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Fa : abs” i HE.
| ACADEMY OF ARMORY,
.
3
OR,
A STOREHOMUSE
ARM O
AND
CONTAINING
The ſeveral variety of Created Beings, and how born in Coats of ||
Arms, both Foreign and Domeſtick.
WITH
The Inſtruments uſed in all Trades and Sciences, together with
their Terms of Art.
ALSO
The Erymologics, Definitions, and Hiſtorical Obſervations on the
ſame, Explicated and Explained according to our
Modern Language.
V ery uſefel for all Gentlemen, Scholars, Divines, and all ſuch as defire any Know-
ledge in Arts and Sciences.
EE rr Oo"
Ewery Man ſhall Camp by bis Standard, and under the Enſign of his Fathers Hauſe, Numb. 2. 2. "I"
Put on the whole Armour of God, that you may be able to ſtand againſt the Aſaults of the Devil; above all
take the Shield of Faith. Ephel. G. 11. 16.
By Randle Holme , of the City of Cheſter , Gentleman Sewer in
Extraordinary to his late Majeſty King Charles 2. And fome-
times Deputy tor the Kings of Arms,
CHESTER,
—_—pH_ , _
—
_—..
of Printed for the Author, M DC LXXX VIII | |
MORY
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Her 11 in Cheſter. ... .:
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Ne. «\le Wo SOFT (ra DLO 4 SOVEIEDE
by yp wi . ? 4”
iJs btn of that Ingenions piece of Herald
and Blazon 3 3 Compoſed by my loving Frieh Nperveryrmarrr Frog
LLT2SIIZISILISSARERERSS
be Praiſe of that Ingenious, and Chargable Piece of Heewldry,
mendation 0 of that Elaborate Piece of 1 Her
0006 A nnory 7 Publickpd" bi B05 [mari
One but thy Sire can Bickiuty Fx prels,
What faſt Expen&.Yand ueht'IFee too Pr
X Pence _; l crouTe Days, f
2 AMAR. AQUA -
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As Thee to a due Eſtimate rw; raiſe : 2
Days did I ſay, nor Months, + eYearguads =—Y
Not few, tho' well Imploy 4 did, Thee Com mpole,
A Work Herculean, in whic{'tiySire 7883 00Þ Colds fall oli 'T
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For the Alluring hopes of Workdlp,gaing:.:! Ly ($:3:0q 39t ye $1d ut
Many Siniſter Ends that others make, : 29i111.,// +51 ftom to 9biniduc A
Of worthleſs Writings which they Unfdextakes: i: ti 3mm gol EW doidl'FF
But this Unfolding th' Myſtery of quirAtras;;.;; a («3 ci 2x62qqe von 30%
In Heraldry, preſerves us from the Hated 5 3/1 c3 Sis 10 4olbo2n hoe A
Which Tenorance, or dark Oblivion might .c{;- :1 ; 23; IIS; 73 @ 3031211111 ls! 31
Involve us in, and make our BJazans 4dight.: 2 7110 bod __ a o_ 4;
-- yoitEF
7 iſs Phy JuUO _ ' vog yk
INIFNO® "roy
enrol 95 13 311 e510
e (21167 OT *? et] 1109 YE
C onpoſet by Randle Holrke,
Herald at Armes in Cheſtegh! buindathevrddemyiof Armory:! 1 1ziw 1
nov) 2003 26; 4 - | Doug Mw enoM 1: worlT
Ind Reader do ſo much as caſt your Eye,
Upon this Precious PacorobHe 'S; - 10! o 121] od w mid ya
Here you may See, both High and'LbiirkhetrArmes 11 omit 10t riot]
Likewiſe of Honor, erms.
And other Things a Mehr 5 lay,)
That neer {aw Cot until this preſent Day.
Of all the Books that hereto hath been Writ,
There's none of Heraldry compar'd to it.
T. Tillier, Ty pog. .
\
* 7 EGTTAZSPSRTOES |
RANDLE HOLMES.
AG. R 0x;
To Mens Heralf
His Title Herald which doth FIFFING ps
Was given thee ſoon aftex., thoy was born;;.. ET
I Pripſt ear che Fong fure could vine, | CE xe
When he beſtow d on thee that name of - ak t- . Wh”,
Gattmg 'AMe©,” » 1857 whe W215 ts; '
* therefore” NE gn wth Name. sf 5 NG: nh W& ADELE >.
\ Now his Predigion thou, haſt fitf]I'd,). . Ke nnd wr ded of
* In-Heraldey there none is better-skill'd- {1 5 ale KR .
Thou'ſt drawna Patern, that may others reach, FY 1522 Me) \
What they may aim at but yet never reach + VP 121 No neg Peg OM |
The beſt may fe portray'd before their Eyes, i Vn d
A multitude of moſt rare Novelties ; -- | drop 4 1202 va
Which for z long time in abſtruſe didlutk ; : 9's 2 [iharo py SEV
But now appears in thy Laborious Works 1s 7141. 1 OOTT eg
A. Work needlel(s'of praiſe, to ſet it torch, fe 15947 eb
It (elf fafficient is tp wr its worth. 2*'- | nor
, Fhe World's Indebted for thy oddxWhcpe ne, MI &, SR F2[ 8
. . Thou well deſerves an am ſs reCOMPENCE.
Thou haft out vid all thoſe, writ thee before,
A Hf chy Works adote: *
I fay but this, leaſt I be ſaid to flatrer,
| -Theid att of Ul the beſt: Cadnceater: * EN Ga p
"'Twixt Merexry and thee, there's buethis adds, Yeung v1
Thou art Mens Herald, and he Was the Gods.
By him who Eighty four nr Lua ade
Unfit for Rime, bur move fr for his Urne: | Feng TY
-- Richord Blatboon Cele, |
* 4h
£:
£748
| of Shields; ce*Colours vſed-in Arms, and Rules of Blz-
Cotnpolition -
. Udricic
EATET H of the Original, and Office
of Fiegualds Sw CO and Fees.
A
STORE: HOUSESARMS,
obs. In FOUR BOOKS,
LIB
nn,
ER L |
The Firſt Bock Treateth gererally of the Rules of Heraldry , as tothe Honorable Ordinaries
how they
gf Blazon.
CHAP. I.
Traink of Shields and Bucklers, their va-
ous Names, of what made,/ and the div Jcrſe Forms ot
_ how uſed : and what Colours have been'uſed in
them, their eyed, and
another, and of the points of - \ Grarrey
- CHAP. :
Treateth ofthe Antiquity af bo and firſt Painting
zon"it "General, : -and in Particular z with the ſevcral
ways of Bl g of Arms. +
Of che Tri Ordinarics, and their Compol*i-
tion according to their ſeveral Lines. As of the Chiet,
and its diverſe ways oi Bearing. Ot the Pale; and Pile;
the Gyron'; and Canton; with their leveral ways of
CHAP: IV.
ye the Bend, the Bendlerr, and Coſt : The
the Barr; and Barrulett. The Efcochion, he
Teng 266 Orle: Wictthe Flanch, and. Flaſques, |
according totheir ſeveral Compoticions, ' * BE
CHAP. 'V: ;
orthineſs of. one above-
have beeu Adcientl and Modernly termed, with the ſever.il Ways or Metheds
| CHAP. VI.
Treateth of the Cheverov, the Cheveronell,” and rhe
Couple Cloſe: | The Salter, and Frere: The Rinid-
letr, with irs Terms anſwerable to the Colour,.. Of the
Loſeng, Fuſill, and Maſcls. Ot the Gurre, or :
and irs diverſc Blazoning. Of the Botdures, pack thar
ſeveral Competitions.
CHAP. V.II.
Treacth of Furrs, and Tiritures of. Eiclds, dtoad.
ing to ſeveral Forms and Shapes: | As by ny,
by Ordinarics, Per Pile, Pale; Feſle, Faw and Per
Cheveron. As alſo Tin&ures of a twofold
Ordinary, as Per Pale and Pile y Pa, and Sal Salrer:
Ge And alſo TinQures of Field, by » Obſcure Ordind-
ries, as Barry Bendy\” Lofenry: tc.
.CHAP. 'VTII.
- Treateth of the File, -and Lambeaux : Of thebea- .
ring of Ordinaries, one upon another; Between ane
anothcr: By thefide one of another 5 and Commixt;
Allo of Ordinaries Diminiſhing one another;
And:
eres, or Trevi one another . |;
HAP. IX. & X.
| Fecaterh: of ſore-Sorrs of Bearings, which are Omir-
ed'ithe Former Chapters. To alt che-forcfaid Bear-
ings, ate ſct- down the Name ' or Surnames. of. ſuch
Pack fo of all Sorts of Crofies,: that are in Arms» 1
Nanies by whora they are bord
ns as bro hEe. Charges in their Cours of
4 (81: AB;
- 1 _— © + 4 e 6 .
- =L
eth in Genetal. o f all
Thy he $10nd Boo
Pp cither L Motion, Mt bs.
—"CHAEF. 0.
Reatcth of things in Heaven, as GOD the Farh64, |
the Son, beds _ __ C — anc $e-
raphims : Thedi ces of the pfrayens. Ti rip
top of rhe Hearhgo Gods and Goddeſſes ; D@ny Gdds
nd Countrey-Gads, and Gobdeſles. The Holy Ocr-
ich of Angels The Infernal Order of Devils: © And
the Names the Devil is called by.
Of the Heavenly Sphere, with its Circles Nathbs.
r
Of the Pla ns, und haw.-. deſc _ Ang-zhe -
the Zagiak., \ With t Nay of x Noerl
Sourizern Stars. Of the Sun and Moon .” Of tie Ay
ment of Air, and Wind, with cheprogiudts therevf;,
Of che Element of Fire. and iy-Progdocts, The
Reaſon of the Change of the Moon, aut its :lipſe ;
Ot the AipzRs, and their CharaQters: With fome
Terms uſed by Aitron amers, and Aſtrolozcrs, canccra-
ing che Celeſtial Sparre .
CHAP. TIT.
Treatcth of the Element of Water, the Seycral Sorts,
aid Termsot Warers:,* Of the Terrefrrial Globe, and?
Elemicat of Earth, . with Urs Prod pets; Fg 2 Fom
Parrs of the World, and what Kingdoini, Conhtrcys,
and Iflands, arc in cach Parr.
Of Minerals, Merals, and —_
and Precious ons /
CHAP, III.
Treateth of Tray af aJl Sorts, Shrubs, Dead Wood,
ir,
LEKBER Il.
C4 and Created Beings,
wyof tives, me Rational C ;R \
A.
-nies, according to their Age: Alſo Terms for there En-
&3:dering, a bringing forth Young. The Voices of
Beaſts, Lads ing and Feeding: Wit!: the names of the
Male-and male, of Kb The ſeveral poſtures of
Beaſts ; how Termed, ſtanding upfight Ot Horſe-
"i whon there Fr)
x
manſhip; with the Tergss uſed atout © Horſe. as its
Parts, Bones, Diſcaſcs.
CHAP. VIIL
&. up of divers and various Beaſts, Vermin, Li-
I) 736 Hmphibious four-toored Creatures. With the
CC 40r
LK [6 ſoveral ways of bending the Legs, and
Armis1n Feraldry.
CHAP. IX.
"Triatcth.of ſeveral other Beaſts and Cattle, Forcign
and Domettick, the parts of a Bull and Cow 3 their Di-
ſeaſcs. the Bc nefit and Bleſing, of Cows, Terms uſed by
Cowhcrds, and Inſtruments uſcd by chem.
Snephexds Terms abour Sip, rheir Parts, Diſcaſes,
and Obſcrvarions in them. Swincherds Terms abour
Swine, thcir Parts and Diſcaſes. Hunters Terms, forrs o
Dors tharparts, and Dileaſes. \
. Of Inſed&ts, Bees, Worms, Sexperts., their 'V oices
rerms about Bees and Honey ; ſorts of 'Nies and Burter-
FI ; ics, and of what Worms thev procced,: Ot the ſeveral
| 2. NC
r2rms uſed tor the turning of Serp-nrs Tails in Heraldry,
CHAP. 1
| Treatethof Monſtcrous Creatures Amphibious Gzea-
turcs, and Bigenerous Creatures 3 of cerpiller; and
and Periſhed Trees: Of Roots, Muſhrooms . and |
ſeveral Sorts of Conn and Graf.
HAP. IV.
Treateth of al Sorrs of Flowers, Leayes, and Herbs;
with theit Deſcripriohs, and Colours. t Fruicage,
and Flowcragc.
H A P- IV.
Treateth. of the Affinity of eaves; Alſo of Sceds,,
Pods.-and Fruit. Of Sojnc T recs before omitted: in
the Third C haprer With the Temas ulcd by Herbes
lifts, about. rhe Roots, Stocks, Keayes, and Fruit of
Trees: With othcr Terms ufed by them.
CHAP: VI.
-Treareth of
belonging to Herbs ang Plants; With the Name
affigned the Leai according to us ſhape and torm. Allo
ſuch Terms as aregiven to Cluſters of Howers, accord-
jag ro the form they grow jw And Names to, perticu- |
lar, or {ingle Flowers,-accotding ro their kinds. Wirh |
Termguſed b Eloriſis and Gardeacrs4-and the Inſtru-
ments they uſe. Of the fignification" of, Tres, Plans,
Fradts, Flowers, me! Herbs ia 19! Coats of Arms. "
CHAP \h, 'ns.
Treaterh of the ſeveral Kinds o Beatls © and Cane; |
the. Lerras for all their parts, when they arc in Compa- '
the Aſhaity ot Leaves, and Flowers, |.
' ſeveral other ſorts of Worms, and InſeAts, not mention-
' ed before. The ftgnification of Beaſts in "Armory. i.
CHAP. XE :,
Trcateth of Fowl, and Birds of Prey, with other Birds
of the Wo: Is, and Mountains, as allo Domeſtick. Ob-
fery ations of Birds of Prey. Sorts of Hawks: The names
of the Males and Females : and according ro their Age -
The partsof an Hawk, their Diſcaſcs, and the termg.nfed
by —_ And chings ow. about fam Hawks, Of Cock-
ing, and the terms uſed b maſters, af Cockpit-laws,
CH A P. XII. "
| Treaterhof ſeveral other ſorts ot Fowls, Forcign and
'Domeliick:. Allo of Monſtrous Birds. . .
$1. CRARL XBL...
Trearcth of ſeveral Foreign Birds; with their Parts,
and Members, as born in Arms, not mentianed in che
former Chapters. The fignification of Birds uſed in Arms;
the parts of all Birds in, General, inwards.and outwards;
with other remarkable things in them, ang/not in other
Creatures. [Voices of Birds, how termed in Companics.
Of Poultry, and Terms for their Age. With. the tapla-
\|nation of Naturaliſts terms, in fc x Deſcription of Birds.
CHAP, X
J
Treaeh of Fiſh of- all 2, ”_ LS
and Shape ;
Form,
the Parts of a Fiſh. Of their names accord-
ing
The Contents.
ingtothe Age, and how rermed in Companies. As alſo to the Male and Fem: le, according to their Ages. Men
all ſorts of Shell-bſh.
of ail 10rts © CHAP. XV.
and Women Mctamorpioſed.
+ Timeinallirs parts of Time, how ſeverally deſcrib-
Treateth of other ſorts ot Fiſh, and ſome She!l fiſh,” ed, or drawn inro Emblems, and Figures ; and orher
ind in the laſt Chaprer Ot Monſtrous ſhaped fiſh.
Tr CHAP. XVI.
, things depending upon Time, illuſtratzd. Of Men pu-
' niſhedd in Hell. ;
Treateth of Monſters of the Sea, and Fiſh of lefferi The Emblems of the F.:cultics of the Mind or Soul £
knowledge, becauſe but rarely {een, I ne (ignifcation - and the Pathons, and a Deſcription of them. Of the Di-
of Fiſh uſed in Arms: The terms ule by [iſtortars, in ſeafes of the Body inward, and outward. The terms of
the Deſcription of Fiſh; Explaineci, as alſo terms of Bla- : the Art of Palmeſtry, and Names of the Lines in the
zOnIng.
CHAP. XVIL
Trexeth of Mankind, of all the varrs, as born in Arms:
wit!) the Chyru, geons, ang. Anatomilts rerms uſed tot ail
« 07-7 1 Boy, inwar_s and outward: Of the | this S:zcond Book, which are here added, and are to be
+1 12us Voices of Men : And Names given transterred to their mencioned Places. |
the. metn'
& p43 {4-0 vs 1
3C] if «611 .
; Hand. And of ſeveral Words and terms uſed by Chy-
rurgions, and Anaromiſts, about Mag's Body.
CHAP. XVII.
Treaterh of ſeveral things omitted in, the Chapters of
LIBER JIL
The Thir Bock, Trea'eth of Veftmzrts for te Ornament of the Body according to Places,
F - eN
and Eft en , wi-b all he Þ fleu-:
chauick Trades, and who beare!b ſmb
CHAP. L
F the Ornaments ior the Head, as Crowns, ' © »
rels, Caps of Dignicy, Morions, Miters fr
Turbotrs, Hats, Hoods and Tanks. © i:
for the Feet, as Holc, Scartops, Garters, Shoos
and Broges, with the rerrms of all parts of them,
C143P. IL -©s
Treateth of Bands, Ruffs, Gorgers, Sleeves, M::
ehes, Gioves, Coats, Dui lers, Rob's, +..oaks, Gir
Scarfs. Orname' ts for the Hands an. Friogers, as Rib
Annulete, Bracelets, Chains ut Goi.', |-weis, Scenter
Monds, Maces, Virocs. Swords of Sr-ce, ( offers, Rov!s
Croſſes. Cracifixe's, and Cruches, Purfe of £ftace, Purtcs.
wit' the {eyeral Names. or tcrrios vive th eaci part of
them. |; |
Alſo all f rts of Coins. or M me'ys. vied wn naſt the
Ancient Fes, Greek'y and Romans, and what value it
bearcth with our Engliſh Money. Alto all our Englih
and Scotch Coins, both of Silver and Gold: With the
Names and Deſcriptions of all the ſorts of Coin uſed in
or nejiehbouring Kingdoms and Countries, Alphaberi-
cally ſet down z whether B-a(s, Silver, or Gold; and
their value with ours. |
CHAP. II.
Treatcth of Emperors and Kings ; of their Robes and
Enfiens of Reoality, the Ceremonies of their Coronati- | Terms it |
| meats in their Order, ar Crand Feafs, Ofrhe Baker;
ons, Offices tor thofe Feſtivals ; and Officers and Servants
belonging to the King's Houſhold, with their Fees.
A Deſcription of ſevcral Ancient Emperors, Kings and
Princes ; with the & Worthies. The Ceremanies art the
Creation of a Prince, Arch-duke, Duke, Marqueſs and
Farl: Of the Domeſtick and State Officers belonging to
the Earl of Ctr. A * 1ſcount and Baron, and the
manner of rheir Creations. |
Several ſorts of Barons, Knights: Orders and Sta-
totes for Knights of the Gartcr, Officers belonging tothe
Garter. Creation and Haber of a Knight of the Bath,
* che Liberal S. i:1ces. or that are uſed
| Servants, and Labourers:
'A Knight Banneret and Baronet. A Knight how made,
by Mee
ih gs 1! ib-ir Coats Armer.
! and deprating of Knighthoaod :
vcral Orders ot Knig +15 Secvrlar.
ihe Creation of a Kiag and Herauld of Arms,
The Office of a Major, with the Offii-rs of a City, or
CTeoration, and tacir {Tabits The” Eoard Chief
| ' ice his Hahir. A Sctjcant at Lavv his Habit, and
eremony at "is making. The Ulcers in th"Com-
11 Law, and Courts of Chancery : The Chaacelors..
1s of Divinity, Civil Law, and Phylick; rheix
,, and Ceremonies art the recriving of their De-
Thc Officers in the Univerlitics, and Degrees
5chotars, with their Habits: And of a Beads man,
47 #oſpitaller, or Alms man.
Ot the Elquire, and the feveral Degrees of Efquires.
A Catalooue of the ſes
: Ot Genrl-men, and the ſeveral Degrees of them, and
Of Ycomen, Frecholders,
how made lo. Pages,
Wih che ſeveral forts of .
them -A Countrey Clown. or Bore deſcribed.
The ſeveral Countrey Occupations, as the Mower,
with what terms is uſed abour Hay making . Theaſher,
with ſeveral Terms of Huſbandrv about Tillage, Sow-
ing, and Reaping; Thraſhing, Winding of Corn;
Ot the Hunrſman, Conrlſer, Foreſter, and Faulco-
ner, wich their Terms of Arr. -
Aifo the {everal Occupations in-C'tivs, as Cooks with
their Terms in Cookery; and how to ſend up Diſh-
Tanner, Glower, Currier, with their Terms
And' the Binc'cr, with bis Terms far all the pieces of
{ Mear cut in the Shambles;, cit1er from, or in Beef, or
Veal, Mutton, Pork, ani Brawn.
With the Smut1, Farrier, G:in-ſmith, Lorrinor,
Spurricr, Gol-i-\mich, Jeweler, Lapidari-, Pinner, or
Pinniaker, Needle-maker,- Tyn man, and Cutler with
his ſeverat forrs of curtino, VWeanons. - Alſo Powrerers
Founders,;.or Brafters,- Plyummers, Card-m? kers, and
Saddlers, with the ſevera] parts of a Saddle, Bridle, Pil-
lion, and Side-laddle. © I
*. 0 Of .
as 4 my W__
—
NE CINE CEO
_
' tzon
rift
OY es
The Comer, P-
w ws EET METS
' Of the Taylor, with the parts of the Doubler, Coar,
Breeches, Cioak, Womens Gowns, Mantues, Walt-
coats, and Perticoars. The Upholſterers, with their
terms for the ſeveral parts of a Bud, and Hanging about
i Room. - Ot the Semſter, Laundreſs, Needle-work
Miſtreſs, with the ſeverail cerms of Ncedle-work .
The Shoomaker, with the names of St. Hugh's Bones,
and the rerms of their Size. And of rhe Embroiderer,
the Joyner, Carpenter, Tallow-chandler, ana Wax-
chandicr, Fiſher, or Drawer,” Anglcr, Warer- leaders,
'Beer-Brewers, Malt-makers, Fictche:1s, Bowyers, and
Stringers; with the terms uſed in thcir ſeveral Arts,
and Occupations cxplained.
And the Hutler, or Huxter, Gardiner, Flax-dreſſer,
with the Ordering of Flax, and Herp: And Weaver,
Cooper, Maſons, Stone-cutters, and Stone- getters Por-
ters, Rope-makers, Printers, Barbers, and Hat-maxcrs,
with the ſeveral ſorts of Hars 3 and terms of Art uſed in
their Miſterics or T1ades .
An Aftronomer, .and Aſtrologer, how thcy Reckon
the Sabbath days throughout the year 3 to know the
moveable Feaſts in the vear, and the time of tne Engliſh
Kings Reign, with a Calendar of all the Saints dovs,
m_ Months, with vii and Good davs tor any
loy in the year. Of Geometry, an tic names
Fverall parcels of Lands; Of Arizhmetic!r, ati how
of
Fab
the Jews, and Hebrews, Romans, Grecks, 431 -
ans, uſed to expreſs numbers ;.of ca{tiny vn SUING by
Counters, with ſeycral terms tavght in thc 210 of Iau
meration; with the Delcription of teve:.
loſophers. |
* Of rhe Painter, Graver, Etcher, Gla"-painter, and
Glafier; And Men famous tor Invenrio!, and unpro-
vers of ris. \ The Moftianer, with feveral Loris of
Molick, bot!) of Voice, Sitiugs, and Winu; with thor
Muſical terms. |
* Fo?
1 pi; \
*F T4 al y.*
L 7 MELLECADRG I Ho
"The Craze-carrier, Porter, Tinker. Sowgeiter, Bed- |
lam, Chimnev - ſweeper: with what Infirvments 2nd
terms they uſe. Ot the Wirchman, or Salſter, tc
Sailer, with his Terms of Navigation. - The Begger.
CIP, and, Vagabands, with their Canting Terms;
rhe Morrice-dancers, wich the' ſeveral Ferms uſed in
modeſt Danccs.
| IV.
b CHAP.
Treateth of Holy, and Religious Perſons, and Or-
ders; *as of out Saviour Jcſus Chriſt's Birth, Lite, and
Paſfion, Reſurrection, and Afcention ; the Jews'High
Prieſt, with the terms of his Veſtments, and manner of
Conſecrarion . The Biſhop, his EleQion and Conſecra-
as in the Romiſh Church A Dean, a Maſs-
Door of the Civil Law; with the names of their
iaſtical Veſtments . |
Of the Orders of Monks, Fricrs, and Jeſuirs, their
Rules, receiving into Monaſterics, aud Conlccrations :
Of the Ele&tion of Abt ots, and their Conſecration, the
ſevetal Officers in a Monaſtery ; . the Places in a Mona-
ſtery, and their Priviledges. The Canons Secular, the
degrees of Church Officers, rheir Veltments, and Con-
ſecrations; the Canons R-gular, their Veſtments, and
Orders. | |
' - Ot che Knights Templars, and Hoſpirallers, and
their Rules: With other Ecclefiaſtical, or Spiritual Krs
of {eycral Orders, and manner of chcir Inſtalling.
{
*
Hermirs and Friexs of ſeyeral Orders; with Pilgrims,
or Palmers.
The Deſcription of ſeveral Catholick Saints, and of
what Countreys, and of what Trades they ate Patrons.
The Deſcription of the four Evangeliſts, and twelye
Apoltlcs.
Ot the Proteſtant Biſhops, their Habit, EleQion, and
Coulecration: A DoCtor of Divinities Habir, and how
made a DoGor: a Miniſter or Parſon, and a Deacon
how Ordained, and their Canonical Habits. A Maſter
of Arts, and his Habit: Of Martyrs. Rhetorick, and
Logick deſcribed, with ſome rerms of Art uſed therein,
Alſo of a Lady Abbels, Nuns, ' and Religious Wo-
zen, of ſeveral Orders, and of their admifſjon into the
Nunnery, and. Covſccration, ard Habit. The De-
(cription 'of ſeveral Womerr Saints, and of the ſeven
Cardinal Virtues, and other Virtues. Alſo the De-
{cription of the ſeven Deadiy Sins; wirh other 1Vicked-
nelles. The Sibylls deſcriv:d : and Poyerty.
CHAP. V.
Treatcth of ſeveral forts of Countucy Men and VVo-
men, as the Iſlanzer, Ruſhaz, Mfoeowinn, Tartarian,
Pelander, Jew, Turk, homan, Ir;fh, /Eevptiin, thi-
nenſun, Arabian, Enzlifh, Trench, Spaniſh, German,
Erie, Inian, Morocco, Brifilian, Pirgintan, &c.
with thcie Hat its, Relivion, and Climate of the Coun-
rey; the Deſcription of the niue V Vorthy V Vomen.
Apparel n:ww vicd by VVomen, i
Y zee .aday Ira? '
V VEN Mat 2 Sh $9 9 | "The Salurar? ,
\ oman. and Maid, a Shepderdefx. Saluration,
with its Honours delcribed Of VVrcſtline, and the
terms uſed torn Labour in Vain, with other Bo..r-
t9gs both of MVicn and V Vomen, bot in Coars and Cuo-
nizanccs of Perſons and Houſes . w
In the Additional Plate, is deſcribed more forts of
Crowns, allo of ſome Hoods, Caps, and other Orn:-
ments for the Head, with Garter, ana Pours: which
ſhould have been incerted 'in chap. 1. Alto ro cp. .
add ſome Varicty of Sleeves, or Maunches, anciciuly
and now in uſe. | ;
Of the Deſcription of the Liberal Art or Science cf
Grammar, with ſome terms bclonging theronnto. Of
the Merchant, with feveral terms about Weio'its; ag!
Merchandize Goods ; the Bricklayers Tools, 211d : 4
-zerms uſed in their T rade.
The Billiard Play, and what terms they uſe ther cir,
Cheſs Play, and its terms. Tennis Play, and tory
uſed in that Exerciſe. The Slater, his Tools. and 71:
terms for Slates. The Carter, and his Gee - wo torr,
The Thrower, or Turner, with rhcir terms. Alfo
Pump, and the ſcycral forts of then.
certain Heads, and Faces, wiziciz ſhould have born jr
chap J. © Of the Roper, and Upinoifterer, rhcoir trois
or working Inſtruments, with their ſeycral Parts and
Members, how tcrmcd.
CHAT. Ti
Treateth of all the Inſtruments of Buſwifery, and
Spinning of Wool, \Flax, or Hemp, and Jarlcy ; with
the Names of all rhe parts of the ſaid Inftrumernts, Alf
the Working Tools of a Weaver, Fuller, Sheerman,
or Clothworker, Taylor, Harmaker, Shoomaker, Ba-
ker, Butcher, Cook, or Victuajler, Cooper, Beer-
brewer, "'and Watcr-carricr;, with the parts of a
CHAP;
\
1 be. Contems.
_—
CHAP. VIE.
Trearcth of Smichs To.;ls, with ſeveral Iron-works
| | ir names, and tcrins tor their te
maze Ty cm, ti
vn] Pars, ant Members. The Farriers, Spurriers,
avd Lorriiicrs Tools, and VVorks made by tnem; =s$
allo the G!:1ris, Imbroiderers, Goldimitis, and the
Plpou1s > to work with. And Inſtruments of
Puriſuorcir ior vending perſons, accuriing to the de-
BLCE of 0c C1939, , FE
fn the $£229) 2lare of this Chapter, is the deſcription
of fome Tools ot Trades omitted in the rwo former
Chaprers, <2. of the Butchers, Bakers, VV hite-coopers.
Beer-brewers, .Svitis; Lock-ſmiucins, Farriers, Spur-
riers, Lorrilicrs, Piummers, and Iiicurm nrs tor Pun
iſhmcnt Alto forme few things belonging tf Hul. and:
IY, Olitted it; ane S:btrqueur Chapter S.
CHA4P. Vil:
Treateth of che T gols, ant Inttrumen:
ry, as Plowing Reapipg ; all fticit as
Dairy, Stable, Cow-houle, and Paſture.
abour Watcr and Wind Miits.
Biicklaycr, Maſon, Pavicr, Slater, and P:afteretz ot
Chariors, Coaches, Sedans, Scl:th's, and Horle-lurers.
Of che Saddle, with the teims beionging to Cacht | aut
of it, the ſeveral ſorts of Sacdics, witi the Sadiers row!s
which he works withall.
In the Sccund Plate of this Chapter, is the defcriprion
of ſome To.ls omitted in Chap. 6. belonging ro the
V Veavers, Clothworkers, and Shoomakers: with a
further Proccffion of Tradeſmens Tools, as rhe Tan
ners, Flerchers, Curriers, Jovrcrs, Carpenters and ret
Fnoines, for drawing of great Pecces 5 it urners v7 wel,
Braſs, Ivory, or with the Engine ; the Dry (C-{. er.
[
a4
And Gcometrical Inſtruments, to be added to them in
the next Chaptcr.
_ 7 p
CHAP. IX.
Treateth further of Jovners, and Carpenters Toois:
and ſuch as belorg ro the L imner, or Painter; the wet
lover, Stati-:ner, -and Book binder: Inittuments for
the mcaſuring of Lands, with certaine terms given to
ſeyeral Zeomectrical Lines, and Cubical Bodies.
In the ſecond Plate of this Chaprer, is the Tools-be
longing to a Pewterer, Jeweller, and Lapidary ; allo the
working Inſtruments ot a Comb mak:er, Card maker,
Glafier, Felr-niaker, Needle-maker, Inkhorn-maker,
and Lanthorn-maker.
In the third Plate of this Chapter, it treateth of the
omiſſion of ſome Tools beloning co Huſhandry, and
Millery ; the Maſon, Slater, Bricklaver, Plaſterer, 8
Sadler, in Chaprer g. As alſo of fom Chvrurgions
|
Inſtruments, and Edifices, omiueed in the followings
Chapters. 10, Il, 12. |
CHAP.-&.
Treateth of the 10m. #, Saxon, German, High Dutch
Fren:b, Dali, Spamſh, Greek, and He: rew Lenters,
wir thar Accens; with the ancient B-zreſh Charadters.
Ot the Komars notes of Antiquity, and Numbers,
1 how expretic by Letters. Alf.» che Breviaticn of
VVords ancientiv ated in old VVcitings, explain-
ed.
In the Plate of Letters in this Chapter, placed f lo.
6 a. Ittreaierh of the Secretary, or mixt Letters;
;hancery, or Sett Hand, and C urr Hand writting
with the right Pronouncing of the Engliſh, Dutch, and
French, dc. Letters. Alſo the Alphabets, of the
Joths, Celts, Normans, Franks, Iriſh, Manks, Phzmce,
#ovpt, Tarky, Awtnt Greeks, Ethiojta, Phrigta, Illys
rick, Sliwna, Croatick, Dalmatia, Ijrael, Samaria,
Coaidta, Syriach, Iniia, Sarjinia, Aramma, and Ara-
£, and how pronounced .
CHAP. XL
Treaterh of the Inſtruments belonging to a Barber,
Tolls burngng ita, and a Chyrureion; with Veſſels, and other uſefull In-
| (tr1ments for Diltillation,
or Squeczing outof Oyls,.
ans Liquors .
CHAP. XII.
Is a Continvance of Chyrurgions Inſtruments: Alſo
in{truments for Leger\de-main, or Art of Juggleing.
And.ot Dweling places, as Hats, Tents, Tabernacles,
Houſes, Towers, Ciries .
| CHAP. XII.
[s a Continuance of ſeveral Forms of Towers, Callles,
Valls, Archcs, Churches, Chappels, Cathedrals;
with the Bells, Alters, Fonts, and other Utcnfils be-
tonging to the J:wiſh and Chriſtian Churches. VViech
all the terms of Art given to all parts of a Pillar, ac-
cording to the five Orders.
The ſecond Plate ot this Chapter, Treateriy of ſame
other ſorts of Buildings of Towers, VValls,- Pillars,
ind Caſtles. To which is added ſeveral forts of
Knots, and interlacing of Lines, and Fretting of &n-
»les, with other Extravagant Things, found in Coats
of Arms: which could not ficly be fer under any head,
or order; therefore as Heteroclites, are fer by themſelves.
Thus far hawe I with much Coſt 1nd Pains, cauſed to
be Printed for the pu lick benefit ; what remains
(and 15 ready for the ) 1s as followeth in the
ſucceeding Contents : which if encouraged by ©
Liberal and free Contribaters, may appear
1n the World, elſe will ſleep 13: the Bed
of 1ts Conception, and never ſee the
Glortaus Light of the Sun.
abies
LI
T_T OO
C3 ere ot nt wn IA ion, 6 PIP
OC SO EGS 1 > te eo 4 > or, I + os
- IO —— - I WI ww io WIS ee Ae ere > CR IL. LD EOS
\ - ;
——
Ga -
T he Contents
-
The Second Part of the Third Book Treaeh of Houſbold Goods, Infiruments of Recreation,
Arms Offenſive and Defenſive, Field Fights, &c.. With ſeveral other ſorts of Mecanical
Impliments, by which it is concluded. | |
CHAP. XIV. known in the Art of Defence. The Names and Places
Reareth of all ſorts of Goods belongin:z, and uſctul Þof all the Komaz, Cr:+h, and Expliſh Army-Officers,
for a Houſe, and Family ; and arc nccetlary for a | trom the firſt to the laſt uy Command; The 6 Points of
Kirchin, Hall, Parlour, or Lodging-room. War ſounded by the Trumpet. The manner of Muſt-
| "*EWAP. "AF. cring, and the way of Horſe-firing, and Office of all
Treateth «f all forts of writing Inſtram<nts, Scrowls, | Forſe-Officers, from firſt to laſt.
Pap::s, Books, Libraries. ' Alſo ſuch r':ings as are ne- | Of Combarts or Duels tor-Life, the ancient manner of
eciiiry for Navigation, as Boats, Ligitcrs, Ships, and | Challenges, in what Cauſes to be denied, preparations:
Fire ſhips with Men-of -war : with all the terms given | for it, and the manner of the Combarants coming to
£9 an Anchor, Ma!'s, Sails, Riggings, and cvcry Parr | the Ficld, the Victors manner of Return. The original
of 2 $':ip, inward, and ourward : The Names of all | of Tilts and Tourneyments, the Exerciſe and Prize.
forts of Boats, and Ships, with the terms of rhe Irons [ Barriers, and the manly Exerciſe thercof, who admir-
> : z * . . g 4 —_—
*Bulwatks,. with . the terms uſed by Souldiers in their} of the Souldiers Priviledges, W apes
'$erms, for all the parts of Mudwal! Fortfications,
about them: with the Sailers Terms, when they are | ted to thele Heroick Exerciſes.
CHAP. XVI. Race-borſe, and Hacknev. The Exerciſe, Motions
Treatcrh of ſ-veral,f>rts of Mulical Inftruments, both | Words of Comman! thercin, and their-manner of Fire-
of VVind, and String Muſick : And fuc!t 35 are plaid on | ing, and Fighting : Of the uſe of Iron Chariots, Wheels,
by the Hands. or with Sticks. I niags ior Gaming, as | and Elephantsin War. The manner of Exerciſcing the
Cards, Dice, Tables, Tennis, Hmntinz, Birding, Haws- | Foor Company, with the terms given to cach part of ir,
ing. Fiſhing and VValking: VVuth the Names, av | »c1ng drawn up into a Body : Ot Dittances, Facings,
terms belonoing to cach part of che atorelatd Juſtru- oublings, Converſions, C :untermarches, Wheclings ;
ments, and of thcir manncf of Plays an txercitts. © wich Obſervations upon al Motions. |
In the Second Plarz of this Chapter, is av Aduuon of { Of che Marching, Imbarrailing, Encamping, of an
ſome few things that ſhould have been in Chap. 14. a+ | Army ; both by thc &, eecks, Rozzaus, and our Modern
'about Sailing: or Sca Finhrs. Terms tor the Riding, and Exerciſe of theW ar-horle,
*bout Houſhold Goods : And: in Chap. 15. amuneft Armies: Ot the Name and term given to the ſeveral
things belonging to Shipping, and to be acced to this ! parts, or diviſions ©: 21f Army. Of the marrner of Fire-
Chapter unto the Inſtruments tor Huntins, Birding Filh- | 119 both by Forlorns, Ranks Diviſions, Vollies, 2c; Of
mg; and*Cheſs, and ro be as a Suppiement (O TNE LIE» | Victory, and of the Gzec> and Komen manner of Tri-
cceding Chap: 17; 18, 19. Ot ſome Oitrcntive and dc- ' umphs atter Viftory : and Gifts and Rewards givch ro
fenſive Weapons, and Souldicrs: Allo of the manner | Souldiers tor valour and ſervice.
of Fortifying of Cities, and great Towns with Walls, or| Ot Souldiers Puniſhments ; with -bricf diſcourſes
. 17 . | / Donatives, Ap-
Fights, Sieges, Marching, Encampings : With Ingineers; parel, Holtages, Priſoners, Reſcues, Paroles, [L capes
| and Allies, Treaties, Enemics, Ambaſſadors, and Dil-
CHAP. XVII. | mithons, or Disbanding after Wars
x Treateth of Offenſive and Defenſive Arms, as Ar-j Inthe ſecond Plate of this Chaprer, Treateth of ſome
mour, from head to foot, and how each patt is termed :' ſorts of Armor both Defenſive and Offenſive, uſed by the
Of Spears, Lances; Bows and Arrows, Clubs, Bills, Fal-! Ancient Rowazs, and in onr modern times, lince the pſt
berrs, with ſuch like; with the” Names of every Part aud ' of Fire-Arms. Inſtrument belonging to a Gardiner :" 4
Member of the ſaid ſeveral Wartik> Weapons. { Wax and Tallow Chandler, and the Lanthorn-maker:;
IDE CHIRP XY: { With feveral other Tools and Inſtruments belongings to
Treat of all. forts'6t fiving Field-Colours, as the | Trades formerly omitted and therefore ſer in this plac?.
Standard, Enſign, Penon, Banner and Guydon. Lead-j * * CHAP. X X. þ OTTER
ing Stayes, Swords, Rapiers, Fauchions; with great and.) Treateth of the Inſtruments bclongins# to a Silk Wea
ſmall Artillery and*Fngines for Battery, with all the | ver; Button.maker, Printers of Books, Letter Foundry.
parts, and terms uſed about the ſame, in every branch} Pin-makers, and Plate-workers, with: ſome Caftles, "and
and member riercof, and the things belonging ro | Heatheniſh Temple, Alcers or Tables, uſed by thoſe peo-
them. betore Chriſtianity. : _
| CHAP. XIX. CHAP. XXAl.
Treateth of mea at Arms;and the words of Command | Treatcth of ſuch Inftruments as are uſed by Tin-men.
nd, Poſture for the Pike, Pike and Target, Musker, the | or workers of Tin Plate ;-Brals Founders, Cutlers ,To
etal beatings of rhc Dcum, the Offices of Souldiers | bacco-pipe-makers, and Tobacco cutters, with their cur
om the loweſt to the higheſt Comniander, The terms [ting Engine, Prefles, Myl, and Wheel. Allo Tools be:
I: carrying, and diſplaying of an Enſign, the Honour, | longing to a Paſtry-Cook; and ſuch as arc uſed about
and Dignity of ani Enſign. + Anglcing and Fiſhing, with ſeveral ſorts of Nets, FZ/ooks,
The Play ar Foi!s, or Rapicr, with the terms uſed | and Decoying Wills. And in the end, thoſe that be}cng
at ir, and Sword play : with neceſlary things fir to be | tothe Sope-Maker, and Sugar-Boiler. , :
; IBER
T he Contents,
LIBER
IV. | 4 |
The Faith Book Treateth-of the Art of Blazan, both of Single aud Double Coats, according
y
-
#7 the Charges are anterpo ſed with the Ordinaries, or the Orditarjes with thers ; of Im
pIang, and Murſhalting of. Cots, atcording to the Dogrees of Perſons. Badges of King:
doms ; Orders and Proceſſions of State, aid at Coronations : The Solemmizing of 'Fune-
rals, with Precedency of Perſons. \
CHAP. I
|
Reateth of/CGars at fngle Charges, and. {o proeecy: |
ar
ing to the Number ter; how Blazonett
Charges arc it» place ofthe Ordivaries, on, or berween
them : or if they be lntexpoled with the Charges : or if |
confulcdly commixc one with another.
: CHAP. IL
Treateth of Examples of Coats, whith have Variety
of Ordinarics, and Charges, in one and the lame Bear-
ing. Alſoot Coats, which are Charged with Variety
of Charges, without any Ordinarics iuterpoting, |
CHAP. II.
Treaterh of the Marſhalling part of Heraldry, whic
is to impale Coats togerher, as Baron and Fcirme z bu
according to the FunCtions of Pertons, pu:ting the dpirt-
wal and Temporal Coats rogether. AJiq of Quartar-
ing of Coats, according tothe nutabLer of Heirs Married
. . |
withal ; or el{c according to Coats by tie Gitt of Princes. |
And laſtly.affigning rocach Family his due ditterence, as
there'are branched out of the main ſtock, br # ule:
giving ſuch thoſe Rebacements of Honor, wao have cat-
ricd themſclves according ro their Sign;hications,
CHAP. IV.
2 R We” |
_ *Treateth- of the Adoruing of Arms above the Elco-
59 Þ
| Traffick beyond Seas.
[
(Nobility of England, lat
the Prince ; with all their Titles of Worſhip, Honor,
and Dignity ; with the Bl of all che Coats of the
eral Degrees, with their
C HAFP: IX. .
Treaterh of the Badges,-or Tokens of Kingdoms
whercby one is known, or diſtinguiſhed from the other*
the Enkgns, or Banners of all the European Kingd »ms+
Gilplayed in their proper Colours : the Enſigns, or Coa.
or Seals, of the Citits and Towns Corporate in Exglans
Blazoned ; the Badges of Houles, as Univerſiry Col-
ledges, Halls, Inns of Courts, Abbies, and (ach like.
CHAF, A.
' Treareth of the Baclocs of Princes, andNoble Perſons,
with the Tokens, and Cogmizance of tacir Offices, De-
grees, and Orders: both Military and Civil, Spiritual
and Temporal.” The Signs, Marks; and T »kens of Ar-
mies, diſtinguiſhing of Regiments, and Companies, that
cach Souldier may know his Leader and Company. Al-
{o the Coats and Cognizance of Trades, and Tradel-
men; with the Mark uſed by Merchants, and ſuch as
Creſts and Supporters.
CHAP. XL
Treateth of che Orders, and Proceſſions of great Per-
chion,- that is with Crown, Miters, Cays, Or Hats, ac- | fons Baptized, with the Ceremonics attending ſuch masg-
cording to the degrces of Perſuus. Ot the leyeral ways |
Creſts have been born, and. in what, bctore che ule ot
Wreaths: And: of- the variouſly contriving of Crelts,
contrary to ſimple Charges, of which 'there is ſer down:
many Examples, of thinos berwcens things pierced, and
things held, or ſupporred, by Crelts. |
CHAP. V.
Treateth of Beaſts in (cveral Poſttres, Arms diverfly
bended, Demy-Perſons, and in whole, in various Ati
ons : and laſtly, ſcycral things mixr togert:er for one
Creſt.
. CHAP. VI.
Treateth of the Matſhalling of Coats, by adorning
thers about, cirher with Comparrmetirs, Garters, Col-
lars of Kjes, Scarfts, Branches ; or c!{e on the fide of
the Eſcochions, which is by Supporters, Swords, Fca-
thers, Crofiers, and Crofles;z or elle by things under
the Eſcochion by Eſcrawles, Badges of Honor, and Em-
blems, of ſuch Perſons; Places, and Dignities. And in
the. laſt place, giving Examples of Mantlings, both
Ancient and Modern, according to the Degrecs, and
Offices of Perſons, whether Spiritual or Temporal.
| : CHAP. VIL
*- Treateth of ſeycral Forms of Supporters, compoſed
|
yeral Preſidents of ſuch deſcribed.
nificent Solemnitics. Alſo of the Order and Manner of
the Solemnization of Marriages of great Perſonages ; {c-
C WAR. XIE
.
T rcateth of the Pompous Progreſhon, and Cerems-
nies of ſeveral- grear Princes, and Potentates, at their
Inauguration, and Crowning; and of divers Kings and
Quecr:s riding in Triumph through the Cirv of Lowdor,
| betore their Coronations; their going. to .Parliament ;
| with {ſeveral orher Proctſhong of State, hoth in this Kino-
dom, and in other Forcign Places : with the Feaſts and
| Banquets uſed at the time of ſuch Ceremonies. Allo of
the Precedency of all Orders, ;and Dignkics, according
| rotheir Office, and Place and Birth.
|
CAAP. XII. |
Treateth of Funerals for. all degrees - of, Perſons, as of
| Gentlemen, Eſquircs, Knights, and Barpnets ; theman-
net of Foreign Funcrals, both Ancicnt, and. Modetn yas
Jews, Greeks, Romans, 8c. ne Ix
CHAP. XIV.
Treateth of the Funerals of a Baron, Viſcount, Earl, a
Biſhop, and Arch-biſhop ; with Perſons in high Offiges,
and Placcs of great Dignity ; with the Form, and. De-
{criptionsof Hearſes, Monuments, and Trophics of Ho-
of, and from divers Proportions ; or Examples of divers
Antique Supporters, drawn forth according to the Fan-
cy of the Bearers.
CHAP. VIIL
Treateth of the Marſhalling of whole Atchievements,
nour ſet oyer them.
CHAP. XV.
Treateth of the Funcral of a Marquels, Duke, Prince,
or any Great Potenrate : the Forms of ther Hat les, with
other Funeral Ceremonies, with which all is concluded,
duc and belonging to cach Degree, trom the Peaſant ro
Poſt Funera mbil.
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Ts Bm iD
- IN LAU UDEM TG
EADER obletve, and here you plainly MS, 2, pa
> The Labyrinchean | knots of H ERALDRETY; ?
"Clearly unty d; and that laid -ope to view,
wing "Which other W riters but.till now ne'er knew. = *
So that if e're you.doubt; you need not look |
Jn any other, but in HO L MES his Book. =
Tho. Simpſon, Jun. |
eJOe = Nees £
9113; 3G 271.C;
25d, ds W 0
—
. SiS thee c: fel eee eletink 006g ele ele Ball ele
In Laudem operis Elaborati Patris Charentiſimi Ranulphi Holme;
Nominati Academia Armorum.
SALE. Ar Art, Labour, Wit, Induſtry contriy'd,
ages is herein reviv'd ;
But an Ignorant, Empty, Brainleſs _
Whoſe chicteſt Sudy 1 is the Ca Can ayd Pot.
Things long hig be hr to light again If this be ſo, as nought elſe in*t there may,
For the Loyers of Ar to attain. Then to your 55 noug this Farewel I do a Aw;
them Accepted will moſt kindly be,
others it contefan Þ plainly ſee. Go thy ways Arts Bok, and Feare no evul,
FOR Envy d vy none, but Sons of the 5 JC
of Honor, and laſting Fame doth bring. Seryus humilimus 8& faliustuus
apt to Cenſure that thou doſt not know, Obedientifhmus,
. "And Mw Cop at Faults, which are nothing ſo: : |
If this thou do, making it thy only &n Ranulphus Þolme, Jun: .
Know chou arc ncither Arts, or Lining friend.
i
'TO
wn £3 þ
| TO THF
-Honourable the KINGS at ARMS,
WITH THE
Worſhipful the C OLLEDG of HERAULDS:
R H. Yonr Deputy for the County Palatine of Cheſter and Lancafler, with
North-W ales; Wiſbeth Proſperity and increaſe of Happineſs.
After 1 had read over ſeveral Engliſh Anthors treating of this Subje (Herauldry) ; aud
weighing them altogether, I found = was/a great deficiency in them as to thoſe wariety of
Charges horne in Coats ; which cauſed me to enter into ſome thoughts of an enl-13:ment, eſþ:-
cially-in thoſe things which 1 obſerved was never taken notice of by publick Authors : And this I
was the more encouraged to do, having in thoſe days the liberty of the Office, and other Libraries
of that concern. Which endeoremr though of many years ſearch and induſtry in compiling, yet
# comes far ſhort of what is born in Arms : That which remaineth 1 muſt leave ( as an addi-
tion.) to more diligent Perſons, and learned Pens.
F WY —
_— —
= 7 WP 0
BOOK IL CHAPTER IL
T :H-E Word: 'herauld is a Term derived from 4 We read that when Julius Ceſar encamped Lefore
che Saxon, Here-hault, or Here-auld 3. which the City of Carty&e, a Debate aroſc among is Captains,
is as much as to ſay an old Lord, or ancient ; touching the worthynels of their Service upon rn Enemy,
Sir. , 'Nating: that he muſt be. a Champion of ; every Man challenging the chieteſt Honour as due to him-
an Army, a Gentleman of Quality, and-an old expert- | ſelf, becauſe he -had meritcd the belt : Wherear Ceſar
enced Man, elſe he cannot be adnmurted into ſo honourable FE os y aſtoniſhed, but having pacihied this Conten-
_—_ of an Hcrauld i Bo: 5, pA 1 revent, the like i inconyenience, cltablithed the
*VA UL y appginting rwo 0 = nights, to ram) So
_—_—-. = ven'in charge tro overſee each ai's Dowg and B:
* The Antaqpely of Hetanlas.. no mg in thgBactle, that upon their Report 2 and Judg-
ment, the Empetour or General of the Ho't might be in-
vc FE Ehpvei it conled in ſacred Sctiprure, Daz. 3- 4: |ftrudted how toreward them with Honour : And that from
that inthe Reign of Nehuebaunezzar Ki > {the Sentenee. of, thoſe Knights ſhould no Man appeal, no
Babiloy, there was a/Herauld which proclaimed the : 1/99 to the Senate.
ill ſare. 'Sir Zolos Fernelairh, Ge 158. it 5. From; which Conſtirution and Order then begun,
ing in the Reign of Pg gof got Fro, in.cheir ir haves our Ofc called Heraulds, by imitation, dravn
Plays of W A@yity, [their FunQion and Authority: They were by the Romazs
=
: rdtlicig, a
done iy che. Court 'of the a To, TR the called Ferrales, (v ours fabtends ) from their making of
Was.” But Herauhdrweetfar mpor nee HER ft Le: and (a eator;s, from their carrying of Rods
theſs- Jn ang al — attle, was. [or Wands, made of the branches of Pa!m, ar Olive,
aehie” | | wed Eel en abqur: with, rwo Serpents; like to that of Mrenry,
| warkike | hom - the Pocrs ffign to be the Meſlenger, the Herauld
4 Cone, Rog Je ercr of the Gods: Whoſe Rod is called Ca1u-
| ge thr noni ane oa 0bg
; thout Vidtory. ow Grecks call thei Ceryce:, and ren: 2phylaces bh
- 3! Atthe firſt: Sons __ crran Knl ts, called. ho Caray -efiracd of Pexce; raken from rhe
ſuch/as had ferved:in the _— 20 © _ > ng of ee Charge, which was to appeale Dit-
who britns ſore bruiſed, lamed, and well , Kthe Kal, [Ee dia Of Mildneſs, and ro appoint Nattons
, Such wet#by Emperors, and Kings made ve Judges of NE j cr before they ſhoald proceed to
- Markgh Aft, and of c Laws of; Azras, . 5 1:3 * a 5. By
2
6. By the ancient Ga-ls and Britains they were called
Bards and Dr#45, who alſo carried their Caducean Rods,
ro ſhew that thoſe ſacred Heraulds or Ambaſſadors, were
the Interpreters of their Princes Will and Pleaſure. The
The ' Academy of
—_— 7 7 "CCC
apprehend the nature of Mettals, Minerals, and precious
Stones z-by whoſc intermixture they may learn the com-
poſition'of Colours, which are all neceflary for emblazon-
ing of ſuch Arms according to Arr.
12. They arc-to be expert in the Marthalling and So-
— IE OC Co
E:gliſh and F/en:þ call them Heraulds, anciently Hey-
hault, Hera!d, Hyraud, 8c. Which Stow in his Azals,
excel in Vertacs, Demy or Halt-Gods : becauſe to them
lemnities of Mournings, and Funcrals of the Nobles and
ag. 12. derives them from Heroes, Noble-m:n; ſuch as i Gentry 3 And for that end they ought to be skiltul in the
' Coats of 'Arms, the Pedigrees, and Tribes of the Gentry
was committed the office o-making Peace, and proclaim- | within their Proyinces; taking great care that one Gentle-
ing of Wars. And as Upt»z faith, rhey
withour peril, for the which they were of all
in Honour and Worſhip, thcir Perſons were inviolable and
facred; to them no outrage ought to be done, neither any
vio'ence by words or deeds: Nay anciently they were held
{o ſacred and reverend in acconnt, that none was conſtitu-
ted thereunto, but ſuch as were gentle born, and Free-mcn,
The Office of Banks.
ave counſel .
Eſtates had '
7. | Ha the Office of an Herau!d is requiſite the skill of
many Faculties, and Profefhons of Literature ; :
they ought tobe well known in' ſeveral Languages and
Tongues, t5 be of a mild and gentle Spirit, thereby to de-
liver eitncr the Soveraigns peacchul Congratulations ro.
Foreizn Princes being at amity with him, or clſe the
dreadtul defiances and indictionsof War, -ro thoſe which
do offer cauſe of Holtility; in which he is to ſhew Cou- :
rage and Magnanimnty.
| 'Y They are to be expert and knowing in Martial Ads, i
and of the Laws of Arms, as in Chngucls, Fields, Bat- i
tles, Aſſaults, Roads, Combates, Tilts and Tournays,
Encounters, Recountrings, Reſcues, Challengesand Ti
umphs. They arc to be preſent, as Judges, to atliſt the .
Earl-Marſhal, and to be diligent in theobſcryatian of all -
actions of Noblcnels ; torccord and regiſter the merits of :
the Gentle, and Vertuous:. As alſo to brand with infamy
thediſloyalry of Traitors.
G. They arc to be well skilled both in the Laws of the
Countrey and the Civil Laws; tor that within the body of
thoſe great Volumns, lies ſcattered the Principles and Ru-
diments of the Laws Martial. Likewiſe it is moſt neceſl
thar hc b2 well read in the Books of Holy Wrir, for the
Office of a Jude, and a Herauld, do of all others come
neareſt to the Okice and Miniſtration of a Pricft.
10. And as to the Laws, fo they oughtto be well leam-
ed in Hiſtory, to have the knowledg and antiquities of
Nations and People : To fee ſtrange Commtrics, and to'
real the Hiſtory of the World, to know rhe ncedful
Forms and Ceremonies of Coronations ' of | Kings and.|/
Princes,Creations of Nable-mien, the Orders and Dubbing
of Knights, making of Eſquires: And in Ro al Progreſſes
and Triumphs, Princely Marriages, and Chriſtianings';
to know the difference of Robes pertaining to the Orders
of Regality.
11. They ought to beexquiſite in the noble art of Bla-'
zon, Painring and Limning: For the berter orderirig of ws. N
iver
Earord the Fourth created by the name
Kin? of Arms, which before 'was only - an Herauid.” His
Arms for ſuch as the Prince ſhall cnoble for their Vetrue.”
As allo to know the Nature, P , and Condition of
Birds, Beaſts, and Creatures irrational, both on the Land,
and in the Water: Thevertue of Plants, T |
and. Flowers: The Conſtellations of Heaven, . with the
- courſes and operations of the Stars and Planets. And from
Heaven todeſcend into the bowels of the Earth, there ro |
' great
| rauldry.
Privers Dikes,- Marqueſſes, Earls, Viſcounts anth Fanags
UC ti
Trees, He
NS TS © ihartial and diſpoſe the Funerals of che leſſer Nobilicy,
asBaronet, Bannetet, Knights, Eſquires, and Gentlemen
through the Realm; onthe Sourh-fide the River Trent-.
man dg nor bear the Goat of others : Left chergby ſcandal
do ariſe, and effuſion of Blood do perfiie. * Therefore a-
boveall, they are (for that purpoſe) to be well known in
old Deeds, Chartets, 'Mariuſcriprs, - yah the perfet read-
ing thereof is requiſite to find out hidden Antiquities, and
toclear many doubts and {cruples. : - - ,
13. In aword, the Reader may herein perceive that
the ſtudy of all Arts, Sciences, and Facnlties, as well di-
vine, as-profanc, noble, as ignoble, tram the Scepter 6
the Spade, aretobe known, and do all concur in the ad-
| vancing the skill of Herauldry, ro-make an abſolute and
compleat accompliſhed Herauld, or King at Arms.
14. Burt alas! now a-days (faith my Author, Theat.35.)
this noble Science is ſo corrupt, and out of order ; every
office being bought and fold, that ſuch ashold the places of
Heraulds, are as ignorant and clowniſh as it they had ne-
ver ſeen any thing: Bur. are {o impertinent and unskiltul
in thenoble art of Blazon, and Painting, that they know
not how to deviſe an honourable Arms for a Prince, or
Lord. For every Paintcr, Tricker, or a meer Bla-
zoner of Arms, will not ſcrve to make ſuch an Officer ;
but thar Man is an abſojutc Herauld, in whom is found the
Skill of many Faculties, and Profeftion of Sciences, aad
godd Literarure, and likewiſe the knqwledg of War: Nay
he ought to be ſuch a Man as hath skill and knowledg in
every thing. In as much as there is norhing bur it is born
in "Artes, or comprchended jn'this Art or Skill of Hes
5 .
—
fo 4!'l gs
" inflinned_-and
wot
” FL CRNEneEaT: 'K518 of Arms fat the South
ent,, filed anciently Serbian, bon byiKing.
larencieur
office is tobe at the ordering' of. great Eſtares,; and
0). oz
he
P, OT _—_— Neb Ro r oe of ax tek. in che execution of their Places: Which
Foe Goon arencieus, fr co f che-River [ace ate th
Trent. idnnts 4.2.514d wk. 2e-Croſt, the firſtof all for a—_—_ and is ſtile
Ml F ; ue. "WF 5, all Jo From Ma the Red Crofs, botn by St. Ge:rze, Patron Saint of
Hero M i +2949 Oojþ
Q ” * '3v ay J' hs *Maptle, Purfevatx of Arms, ſoftiled by King
16. pron wee Real, $4 £1 Ted, in binonr of the French Cuat which
*T « Pegs ROD the 1 A KeDfagon, {6-ſliled from the Coar of King
WIRrn A ow Van Tees "et WS which the Seventh, whicirss ſupported by a Red Dragon;
Tos. ;ſ fie Pda, inſtiruted it the time of Evi "Bel full dp dos infor inſticuted alſo. by my oafrmy
leis paſt z "carne firſt ro. be WE | by Fcte | 20. Bet des hel, TIES of ſeveral Prince there
& bur time wore t
Far the Ros Trends Age wo.
0yecſet- Hernia, -ſifcongd by
Fj "about that ine when he Avg fel
f iP "YO
Ei, Duke of, onerſet.
hk Hera: «4, inftiruted- ox YON rhe].
a Fe Sawoge is Son which :
PAS; ibſtirue'd "Marne
"AF oy GTA
"Thitd, wh en hecreattd his orher Son Duke of Lines
"Theſe rey Heraulds have ny Provinces eel
hem, a3the Kings of | Heranlds; nor- —"_—_ priotiry ii fr
Gr
| burtech igr one ro cheorher,
eb} ale Le their Creation. * Whoſe ofice "it |,
is to be Miniſters, and Helpers of the Kingsof Arms in
their office.
' 17. Theſeare all the preſent m—_— though itt elder
tins we read of feveral others: Ag
ln Lo
Guyan-Heraul4, inftiruted b y King Eawarid the Firſ, PT
coritinued to the end of Edward theThird : And fo Ie -
ard-Herauld of Norman1y. AI wt-Heraul ', created!
the Fifth, in m oops #,
Shrained againſ} inſt the French in 7;
Ireland —_— which was by "4
changed into the Tirleof Viſter-Hera:d
for Ireland.
'or Atng of Arms
18. Lz#-Herauld,” or King of Arms for Scotland, theſe |
. Heraulds pertained to the Kings, and in their ſeveral
vinces, were ſtiled Kin pdt Arms: Bur befides theſe there!| ?
were other Heraulds be tothe Nobility, for Away
and Earls eſpecially, whos their names from the Duke!) 2eq
they belonged unto: As Moubray Duke of Norfolk , ſtiled'[©
hs Herauld Moybray. _—— Duke of Gloceſter, "and!
Richard Duke of Gloceſter, called them Gloceſter-t{*rawulds.”
And ſo-the Earl of Perbrook , Pembrook: Herauld. Charles!
Bran1on Duke of Suffolk , Sf] —_— :uid ; And Matleon,
his Purſevant. The Earl of Northum'erland, North. mbey-,
lini-Herauld : And Eſperance his Purſevant. $0" Art ur
ern Vifcount F:iſley, Lift PR And Ba-
G n Hoſti-gs, Haſlin;-Purſevant. Iau
Bur qur Heraulds now being inco ed into a body, |
« made a Colledg by Kg Kichard the Third:
arter, under the great Seal of Enzland, they have
bore up all theſe interior and domeſtic Heraulds, as I
Way term them.
:
|
F l » f -
Purſevants of "Aris.
Fi WW the three Kings, and ſix Heraulds, there
p; is joined four Marthals, M Meſſengers, or Pur-
of the great vidtory he, |
Eaward the Sixth |
ofa al:o, Parfevant of Abiin in E byard the 4th, and
.the 5th,. and Gth's time.
reto
M ured Purſeyants, in Edw. 4. Hz. 5. and 6.
.. Roſeblanch, Purſeyant' ts the Duke of York; with (e-
yetal orhers,' which T forbear toname, as bring nothing
to my defign,
es fuller relation of the Herauld's antiquity,
ler them peruſe theſe following Aurhors.
Ay of Armory,” pag. 40, 41, 42+ "
Glory of -Genero/ity, pag. 151 'I5 153, 158, 1
- Theatre of Homur rd Knigbthond I I. ca 4
' Spelmiaris Gloſſary, in o1bb Herald s, fol. 2 279,280,
CorelPS Interpreter, inthe Word Herald.
Polt.tor Varetl, lib. 1
Lafanis, lib. x. 4M adit. Franco 'm, cap. Heralat.
Guia Diſplay of $160 ry, fol. 13
OT Injiutation of Furi|dictiod * Courts, fol. 126,
_
Fees belonging to Heraulds.
Oy are Houſhold Servants to Kings, an4
Princes; in which reſpe&t they have their Robes,
AP an bes $5 Pention allowed them our of the Kings Ex-
aorcing ro rh6ir qualities, which is all mention
yeral Patents of creation, <#:. Gurter Prin-
Gao "Atms, gol. fer Armin: Clarencieux, ant
Norr1y, Renof Arms 201. each. Six Heraulds, 13 [.
By bv exe. Four Purſevants amongſt them all 93 |,
s.
AM...2
Fei King and and Qutts Coronations, ar the So-
onal their M 4 or Princes and Princelles, at
the Bayeizing of their ir Childrea and alſo ar their Obſe-
ods, dFancrals; they gericrally hayeamone them the
ken ons, 'the Cloarhes they wear, the Ca-
Eftareghe Cup the King drinkethin; the Chi'ds
Mantle, 'Swath-ban gat Cloth of State
Pillows, Bafon ' and | Velver-Pall
over the o Velva or Clorh, in the
ck. Hang s all 5% doth amount.
Surn. 'AIſ6 ar Fr awe Solemaities; ing
to Al oper?
to Joy, the Heraulds have a right three ſeveral times to
cry Largeſſe and throw Medols, or pieces of Gold,
and = amongſt the People, which is ſorn2 benefit to.
vans of Arms: And are Miniſters to themin mAters|
then,
B 2
23. Alſo
King atArmgs life-rime.
4 The Ta of Book. 1.
23. Allo at the Creation of Noble-meri, er of a xe of theHeraukly, did inthe year i418, order a lar-
Dl, Marais Earl, Viſcount, or Baron, th M-; "agx Gentlecnan, 31.61. g.-an Eſquire,
por of: yg 8 I5, & 20 Pow, key > hn Fes _—_
_—__ is ney on an onels. 2
«them fappore —_ V0 hich iy, Vi and Vileonncs
| 5 l. of every Marque
ls
= == So
thy and
ſame, the a they:
qualiry of the Perſ Oe. lea
to enoble any Perſon) > dar rin, oY ther and watlike
ro *
cue, Leaming, Valour, _ pears? Nr MG as they are. |
nour or Mag accordingly of 10 or 20 1. in ſhort, take! ET yet
An no or granting ſgh Coats] * Wo Cap 4 Job 33. In the da 's po
yableto th
of kom, Arms, and regeſtring them amongſt the Gen of hart c to the
Shire, or Province, hone they livein; as nl al ha Rob the Grounh, Aa all all tar was Cat-
«= ©
My Burthe Kin of Arms their principal Fees are thoſe| Tied CEpars ( (ex
of the viſitations of their Provinces; that is once. jn.20 or ge here CR GS wx
pe _—_— the moſt, they rderhrough their patt of rhe] their Comban 4 veVAori
aſſignedro them where (ia cerrain places moſt] 81ve T harry, ſee Her da Crown,
—_— , or. ere all the Arms and
the Gentry, as Baroriers,
nr they ſummon in all
Knights, Efquires, Gentl and Free-hold for.an monof the van i 50D RO
1 cap let call bebe him) there ny" an _ and the Liſts ma ewlic, Es Chaits, and. the
_ —_ them of their Family, Matches, , Coats) wherein che Combarantsdriok to. gach-other , with
gf ons ec. Oh orveconde py nts and oxher Ornaments of War: And dd
called the Far er pope ſuch a , fa- | be gedlecaned, 34 cicher party, is topay the Herauld
1 engmny yin meals Viz Rnd "Ex- the juſt yal ue Of
,and cntertaini
nd hi ar 4 See more of this SubjeXt conceening Herdulds, of their
and his Marſhal, demands
an Eſquire, 3s s. a Knight r Barons, J5 ffe. Al
g up chin row — t Thomas Gare, in bis Caralogue of al the Authors both
ſuch a value, asmay usbandry,
cill ch - but that is (eld in FE Italian, ſh, German, and Engliſh
the next Videaia ; | 1s leldom _ EY i ek nent Hl and Of hp: ";
26. Alſo at the death of ey who was in- Aſhms e Inſtitution, Laws an emoni
cerr'd wich Foner eh TRob of Honour, [of the _ the Garter, chap. 8. ſeft. 4- fo
according to his degree; then the Her had a Fee, be- | E4. Biſbe, in his Notes upon Nich. Vtor, p. 28,20,30
ſides their Blacks, and cavellingE of 12d. aMile: | Tho. Blount, his Gloſoprap/is, or DiAtionary of hard
Which Fees were anci »; #97 afy' Work, = the Word A" J a is
I3 5.4 d. an Eſquire, G's. 8 d. Gentleman: S. a | awb:rloin, in the ſecond part e preſent
{-. d. * Citizen in Office was nor [State of Engla;d.
tlewoman, and
2 Gentleman of Blogd, but enobled by his Office and - v1 vs in the fourth parr of his Inſtitutiong,
faid Sumsthe Heraulds hat.
Anti , Creation , Number, . Office, Colled
Tele uhors.? Sy
Place in the
received from the Heirsof the Defundt, or his Eamon Plowden, his Commerasge nhogy fol. 12h.
for which ſaid Fees, the Heraulds arc to take 2 3 Zamnes Salter, in Cal'ope's
whe Face awd of the time of the Pare Pre John Stow, fiis Annals of TIN by nd
Fobn Weever, his Funeral | ary th fu ie to'G
and tocnter the (: - -n
ofterity : I. cap.
County, of the TR Conjens By Mlb, TW nobilitate politica wel crvuili, Wert I 5%
Bi the Lords Commitlhoners, punts I
Cour-Maria, and for the berter ſupport and @ainte- ay tee
—_ i
, , I . Q
-
L
wy
UM
Clap IT Armory a6] Bloom. 5
TO THE
MAYOR, RECORDER, wd- JUSTICES;
THE
'OF THE
Honourable and Loyal City of CHESTER.
T Hen the whole Kingdom wat on Firt;.
Arms for the defence
of bs Plas and erſon ;. altho tehder Age e made me uncapa-
St, Akerman Gemry, and Counſel, with the reſt of the Cle
» þ att bome-bred War, and wk 46d
ble of that Aftion : Tet then it was my #4 follow my 1 Predeceſſors i int that way which tend
ed to Marſhal ( as well as Civil ) Diſcipla, vin... Arms, : 7 th Herauldry.”' Whoſe Endeavonrs
(5 a lower of, and a Free-born Citizen) 1 do humbly preſent toll t Lon. True-hearied,
Inhabitants ; with my F___ far the proſperijus od ! flourfoing Eftate thereof : Whoſe Servant
in ol things I ame. R. H
—
— ny
—
Shieſy, or Buckler, is an offenſive Gn ſome
ſence) and defenſive Arms z3 by which we dint
and blunt the edg of our Sword, and
EE CID
Names of Shields.
> I ES Bockien, cording war |
1 CIS to
AD RET TevS pats, wlty
ens, 2 or
Sem 4 eld, Tape, jo ga 7
© Scutam, is allo a Target or Shi inigg and engraing tor
"i a Shield without Corners.
Pets, a Target, or Budler, like an halt-moon, uſed
b
(= is alight Targer, whercof the Poet maketh man-
tion : .—_y9*_ wy,
arger, or Buckler, which Foctrnaa
Parts, isalſo
give the name Target (or Terg
pm rhe Rriciſh word Tariap; che
is che Buckler
ochion is the form or repreſentation of 2
CHA
|
i nds focalied om the Lach EC IITIITT
— — m3 —_—
IT
which hath the ſame (gnification : Alio the T. is not
unaptly deduced from the word, Tir 2us, x Bark Hide
wheroo a ITY WCIc or covered ; upon
every Warricr 2 device drawn
Cr whichien known, and this he called his Coar
RN;
Pp.
"x"
Shields of what anciently made.
Þields, or Buckler firſt were made of Oli
: G, , and then coyercd:
Tort1%, and
_ of raw
alſo mou an he defarbes a —_ duo tawrea =
a, To _ were made of two Oxe Hides Wennges FE
us | ang nts ger qu: 1m/t wirabile
| fairh, gerkle Fes EN Gn rs
Wi
Eh Col bt ir os | get moe erp
edt Fred beaten Gold.
The
_—_— a FAELES 2
a
AV
,
_ — M—_—
The Aeudermy off
_ .iBookT.
——
The ſeveral ſorts of Shields of Arma; ©
JH
5.
try;
«oh am Dies ad Eee Sn
'Albeit there doth from thence ariſe no degrees of Genaryg;
and we por . o Coat-Armour, as our ys we
Ferne and Gwillth Iz. -p2de and
Spindle: Yer rs has © -frquy AntiqQui
the Forms and Faſhions of Shields and Targets; wi
degree; van? tnorti -dightÞ
© * | p ,
DEENE
Nord
and vredſerved | $ {rok&bot &
hers ſo they contimke to this day 4or fo
without which neither Prince nor
F
w
rofl; Grow )
\
cnce,
le can be in
ng and the
Sterile fricureth the Womans honour : Perhaps to denote,
that Mans Archi ts is to be gained inthe Field;"Be
i thind $i
| Nejoum
wht
ok | z inthe
ie: who in — rurnedrthe
Adultereſsinto/an gl y monſterdus -
th
)lden
- Minerva yet ſeeking tarthe
ight take away
Shicld to the Goddeſs Pallas. is Shicld (the yery pat-
tcrn whereof is 6d to 1ye)-was taken out.
Ciry of Troy, abont-the Year of the: World 1774, an
before the Birth of Chtilt 1189 yeats”- ©
Fhis Goddeſs PaJlz5zaught to the Zybrans all things ap-
pertaining to Wat * $6'far 1 take het ro be che Goddels,
of Ferauldry and Arms. / | "2 3
IV: Thisisby ſome Ainthors ſuppoſed (nay ſet down)
ro be the true form of Mimerva's : which ſhe gave to
Perſers : But whether {6 or hot, I will not diſpute it, how
ever they may betaken'onefor the other; as having a near |
reſemblance. IE | 2
V.' Iris written of -one Fo cyan he-Parher of Ol:6:0x,
who'rmade a Target'or Shield for his Son, when he, war-
red'againſt the curſed Secd of Ham, who greatly troubled
them; this Shield was-miade of an Olivexree after * this
form, two corners aboye his Face, and one to theground-
ward, in token that he was the chief of the Blood of the
three Sons of Noah : This Shield was uſed ſome hundreds
|
[EEE & $laloqp offi
oy!
SY BEN
þ
p
þ
| was he
in Sardiniazs,lpok
|
;
|: I find the Deſcription of another ſuch-like Sh
in Speeds Chron, fol. 455. only it was not fo round at the
VI. This is theform of the Shicld uſed by the People
that now inhabit Meſopotameza, otherwiſe of the French-
ren @alled Dier-bechias : They of old have uſed this fa-
ſhion of Shields, which (is thoughr) was from the Trojans.
A thr ey me dE Cen fan ts
: Britatn 3
which was about the year of our Lord
O, as //
M his Book of Antiquitics, 117. Joy —
AE»
e Pcople were deſcend of Gomar, whole how-4
. . y RG Te, [_," m—
hem ; A of ag vie” by the Cliling,
whos Leader was that worthy Captain Catulus that ſub-
the C:mbrians, which was 10.years before the Birth
riſt: Thisnoble p_—_— 4a, tor killing of a
& he Kd givarhap their Lives in the
Battle) ;* ſaying with whom ſhall we live, it in War we
P unarmed :, .
0 RA of ch kn
are, tharthey\ were -irupen #by
mc
te
9 9 IE
"Tn" be xound faſhione
d Shield, we.read of in Holy
: tha
4
in
% iy
kth
$
ng. t0.46,+7v\thrKipg Solomon tuwfed
dd: & made. JOQ of - bdurern; Gold 1.600" Shekels. "of: Gold
T7 the, hw od .of one Target : Which, Targets: or
SHitlds were” away from Jeruſalex7 in the firft year of
Rehoboam, by Shiſhak King. of Egypt, when he: tock. the
City of Dav#4; inſtead of which Shields Kitis Kebobiams
made Shields of Braſs, 1 X:2g.14-25,26,27. The old Br;-
t-1zs afed Shields after thisform,—and was of -rhemreaited
Pirmn, (mmm m om parts-fr pr being cqual
in all parts from its Center, like a Buckicr.
4 King Davy furniſhed a Tower with a 1000 of them,
and depi e Arms and Devices of Princes on them ;
as Sir 7ohn Ferne teftiteth, in Lac. 2.41. ja. 76. which
round form, is in Blazon called a Rounviet, which is a
mark of better Dignity than ſfomettake ir to be. © -
1;DX.;Shields of this faſhion were uſed by the People inha-
biting the Ile of ;Sardimre, . called Sardala/1cs : T higPoople
did, by art, fo harden their Shields (whici were made of
the wood of Saunders) that they could neither be <1:
with Swords, nor picrced with any Spear or Lance what-
ſoever. ob PE
| X. Thisisthat kind of Shield, which belonged ro the
' moſt renowned Prince, Edwirs Prince of / as; whoſe
| Tombis in the goodly Cathedral Church of Czarerts y,
| (as fairh Mr. Bolt: in his Elements of Armory, (pag. G7.)
there” (with his quilted Coat-Armour, with itst:alt-Sleeves,
tabered faſhion, and his triangular Shield, both -of them
painred with the Royal Arn of Exeland) hangs this kind
of Pavis or Target, curiouſly emboſf'd, and painted with
the ri the Arms of Ezelind inthe midſt there-
of, which Tomit and only. give you the bare ſhape and
| form of the Shield of this victorious Black:Prence, tor {a
y called : He died 11376.
XI. This is alſo another kind of: Shield, uſed by: the
en'dt yrcheninth form of Shields.
XII. This kind of Shield was uſed by the Anceſtors -of
the aforeſaid —_—_ < - had dins. As: _— 'the
Coriqueror,' \H/illsax; k fits; and Stephen Kings! of Ene-
NT Les eeTrenens
ved inand 2! tne Years I I 200: 18 1102y
called'an Oval-Efcochion” Shield. *: ! we ) tf, .;
ldas this,
of years after the Deluge.
|
OD,
| wy
at the $
WCTre C
der.” Raign
fell a Shield out of the Air, which isfaid to be a Shield
without Corners,
Fag. 20.) but it might be after this form and faſhion.
8 Tbe Academy of Book TI.
top,but flat and then comes with a turning inſtead of the wo , XXII This form of Shield, I find b by ſome Writers
Corners: It was _ uſed about King Henry the Second's to be uſed by the aforeſaid Trojans ; and alſo by the Re-
daycs, Am 117 | 1475 in their Saturnal Sports : As 7. Lipſuss, 116. 2. cap.21.
XIII This oa was uſed by that valiant Captain Ax- ' deſcriberth them.
toks, a brown man of colour, and yery. hardy, and of, XXIV, This form of Target is-much between-the two
an imdaunred Speirs, ; bk pomacs famous Cleopatra | former, and was given me by an Acquaintance,' a lover of
that Royal Queen ; Loop =} of his vito- Herawldry ; but no time mentioned by him when, or by
rics he rook the King webs tryed him in bands what kind of Peopte uſed.
and fetrers of Silver. He ved about the year of- the | | XXV. This torm- of Shield a ined to Johy of
worlds Creation 3500. | Gauntthe ny lk of Caſtile; and L101 Duke uke of Lancaſter doc.
XIMI. This Shield hath a near reſemblence to the pre- who was third Brother to the moſt vitorious Eaw,, rd the
ſident before, which was uſed by Antorzus. Shields of this Blark-Prixce, eldeſt Son to King Edward the Third.
faſhion were in uſe in" Aſta and the Eaſtern parts of the This honourable Shield hangs at the Tomb of the faid
Duke, in St. Paul's '> London, (as Du: dalts Hiſtory of
world ; Bur when or where my Author is {lenr.
XV. This $ _— may pals tor a Couzen removed tothe . St, Paul's eſliirh, ol. 90.) and Mr. Bolt;z in his Elements
at of Armory, pag "als? tis yery cxactly drawn out for
two next figures of $ followug-ir, Being likewiſe (as
is by ſome Authors) ſppbſed to be anothes kind of Shicld - the benefit © — Ages.
uſed by the Corthants, ic may.-not be thought, thar
all the People of one- Kingdom had all their Shields and
Bucklers alike,bur char. rhere may be ſome variation as
we may 1cc by theirs in the Roman Empire.
XXVI. This form X Shield is far different from any of
the former, and was found engraven in the Column of
Amonius, at Rome ; which Column was raiſed long before
Conſtantine the Great was born, which is now near 1378
FB os Here the ver. hath omitted rhe & 16, years: Which ſhews it to be of g oreat antiquity and ſtand-
17.ſothat] muft b rhe next form of Shields ar 18. ns; Juſtus Lipjus (as faith Mr. Bolton, [45 148.) think-
Vil This is X _ of Shield xthich is near 3999;; cth that the Souldicr whic) bearcd this Shield was a Cap-
years fince it was ; for 7ajuus who was King of; tain, 'and Commander of a Legion,” being made out of
[taly, -hada Son that acrand fr hini"called Coribant, he| two parts: And his reaſon was, becauſe an Eagle diſplay'd
called his People after his own name pets wa who uſed having two Heads was figured upon the "fame, {ignifyin
theſe kind of | Shiclde with two Darts; andiby che ſtrength, that two parts of Eagles ſecmed (as it were) to be join
of their Arms woulda Hem. AT, oy yp in oneentireBody ; or two broken Legions made into
XPX: This form
Ambrians, and the oma Sores eamt' to inhabire/th he || | XXVIL This was the faſhion of the Shield depicted by
weſt parrs of Traly. - us hath deliveredit upon | the Saxoz's God of Battle, named Woden ; who was whilſt
hedived, a moſt valiant and vidtorious Prince, and Cap-
his credit, that Hs j ns es of thoſe kind
of Shields: And idlides "this his Teſtimony, we do firid | tajn of the ancient T; eutopicks, inhabiting a part of Germa-
þz2%-who after his Death crefted his Image in honour of
upon the-ancient £09227 Mibnies this Impreiſion of a G3##-þ
triasPavis or Target; which ſhape"anſwers Frresl's De- which like to other Heatheniſh People they adored
called
(crigfſon of the Galliths, Syed, 1 in. this his ſoeoquty *f* a-God, and out fourth day of the Week, they
vale, py his name Wodenj-day, now We-ineſday, dedicating i it to
; (as PVerſtegan, pag. 72. relarerh) which by com-
of rime is above 1800 years fince.
JN OOPH This is the Shield of Qiyris, otherwiſe named
Tupitty King of Egypt, which for antiquity is not inferiour
of=EL this Ofyrzs lived not many years after Noah's
Flood; in whoſe Cs this kind of Targer, and the other
els Wk , (as my” Author D: a Siculus
3b. which is FO eh this time near 3800 year
XOEDL... s waSthe ſhape of rhe Shield of that valiane
| | Souldicr Abs, _ of Ojyris, ſirnamed 7uprter the uſt,
"of the Off-ſpring of Haw the curſed Son of Nozb : Which
ſaid Ofyres ww x he ator Author faith) being plentiful
aſl by calon of the Curſe fallen upon his Fa-
, was baniſhed from the bleſſed Tents of Shewr-and Za«
en JPY Plays had hat, and conſtrained to win himſelf and-Children a dwel-
5 gi re [lemplcs laces in which War this form of Target was uſed,on
| | whic pinch wee pion rs and figures of Birds, © Fiſh, and
2. " HBeafts, what the bearer pleaſed, and thoughe beſt to
' fit his Fate and- Condition : Which ſigns were after
called : Arms. This form of Target by ancient Bla.
2oners was called a Sarcate, but upon what grounds I knoy
XXX. In the time of *Numa P; lins this form of
Shield was uſcd, (the Story take thus) in-his time there hap-
ſo that I cannot diſcern - (daith Lyigh, | pened a contagious Sickneſs amonoſt the R mins, which ne
Sacrifice could remove ; and at that time there fell a cer
rain
:
t ..: Ra ;
—Sooti prot ra longks 1613 =
' XX. The Reman wed their Shiclds Emintao!
-mpch after this; manner ; andthe a 2 D
, do diſplay their rokens hers of 4 3
'Efcochi ions, Fore |
mlys yen
> hs after
Rownaiis ws
ers after tet
F of Troy
all in MC Fr Sno
Tree Peeters
fixed before their Breafts Coiwharoowanl ee Sha: [4 not. ©
Tnthe of Nuws King of the Rowears, there
Chap. II. Armory and Blagon. ©
cain brazen Targer, or Eſcochion (called in Latin" Aa | their Enemies, both in Battles, ſingle-Deuels, and Com:
els; or Ancile, big at both ends (after this form) and cut | bates: The larger whercot they took much delight in, ne-
{ike 2 half Moon on both ſides) from Heaven into Numa's | ver accounting him a Man worthy of Honour, *cill kc had
Hand, with a certain Voice, promiſing all Health to Rome | Y ed orflain.one in tingle Combate.
ſolong as they could keep that fate, &c. Read the far- XVII, Thisis alſo another faſhion ofa Taryer,ud
ther proſecution ot the Srory in Goodniz's Antiquities of i by the aforclaid Roman, and is deicribed to us by 7. [)/t-
Komre. ws, lk. 6.9. in his Satwrultum Sermonan, with Fipurcs
XXXI. This Shield isin faſhion like thoſe uſed by the | aloof thery engrayen on- Copper Plates: Bdide him, if
Greeks at the Siege of Troy; and wasalſoin after Ages uſed | any one delure further farisfaCtion hercin,and of their Laws,
by them, and among the Morsſco Horſemen: Which is ; Sports, and Exerciſcs in Feats of Arms, with their divers
born by them in ſuch ſorr that it is a good defence for their | ſorts of Weapons: They may pcruſe the Book curiruled,
Bodies, for it guardeth the Breaſt, and left Side, with the | The H#ſtory of the Roman Cuſtoms. | ;
Head and Shoulders, which generally lies moſt opento the XX Vit T his fort of, Shicld was of nofmall account
aſſaults of an Enemy. +! { amongſtthe Rowars, whereas it hath a rcbatement on the *
XXXIL This is another faſhion of the Moriſco Targets, | one ſide of it; fo was it their ule and cuſtorn torgbateir (ac-
and is for likeneſs as the aforeſaid, only this difference, | cording as the Warricr was cither right or left hande1) on
that being a kind of a half round, this flat or ſtraight. - | that ſide as was moſt ſuitable therxcunto, and, this: they did
! XXXlllt This is ſaid to be the Roman Souldier'stFoots oxy ly os of the Handle,and Arm-ſtay, on the back-
men's Shield (as ſome give i forth) bur I rather rake them | fide of ic 3; asis {cen in the G34 and G1/t Figuresan the Phate
to be the Shields of the Knights Templers: And fol have ogg roy Rogen, © RR Hi | #&
ſeen ſeveral of thcir Monuments with Shields of this man- - This form of Shield, is of the Latins called
ner of form on their Arm, and betore their Breaſt, bending | Teſere, : and atthis day (ulſmg the French Term) we call
xit were half round. See J/eever's Funeral Monuments | the ſame a Lozenge, which Word (of Latin) doth ignity
or the Diocels of London. | any thing four-ſ{quare, being born with the rwo- ſharpelt
XXXIII.* Though Shiclds were at firſt uſedby\Horſes t points, one above, and-another beneath : - Bur this faſhion
men, yer ſince their firſt Invention, they have been.much | of Shiek&-was long agoc out of all uſe in Wars, becauſe of
uſed by Footmen, which wcre made of a longerſize, than | the unfytnels of as ſervice, it being the leaſt and worſt of all
Horſemen could well manage ; for ſhort ones were be for | Shields, for a Souldicr's uſc, cither ro offend his Enemy;
them, and lons for Foormen: Which did contain'ncar | or defend: him(els.
ſix foot long, and two foot in breadth. Forthe largeneſs}; Therefbre-it.is ſer a-parr, and allowed. only for Maids,
of theſe kind of Shiclds, we have many Examples in ancient [-Heir-trixes, Co-Heirs, and Widows; alſo to Womea de-
Hiſtorics ; for Sir 7ohz2 Frozſart, who writ of the Bae | {cended of Noble-Blood, that on them they may ſer forth
tleof Poifture, fought by the Flower of Chivalryz arg, | the Arms and Enſigns ot the Houſcs they proceeded from :
ſimamed the Black; rince, who commanded the-Bpdy gt | Women being a;Scx;untic tor War or Baitle, of whom we
the Lord Richard Dras ſhould be laid ona Shield-pr:T'a J ſhall ſpeak-moxe hercattex, =
get, and that five Mcn might bear theſame to the CF [, XL. This ishefaſhion of the Chinenſe's Shield, being a
nal of Pereporth for a Prelent, d&4c. And in the latter end j Jong ſquare 5 with which, a Dart, and Curtle-Axc, they
of the Raion of King Edward the Third, the Frenchrygen | hold chemfelyes well armed: And this is uſed altogcrher iu
to fave themſelves from rhe liberal Short of the Eng r- | the whole Empire of Chen,
chers, had Shiclds made of Elme-wood ſeven foot inlengrh, + XLI. Thisform of Shicld is uſe by = Dope of, a
ce-l:24 and Laf-lind
Manuſcript, written about 200 years fince, but by whom. power and anthority over Zudea, and the unbelicving Jews,
it wasuſed or firſt invented, I find nothing: Yer. (in my: whom God raſt off to the hardneſs
Author's Judgment)it isnot inferiour to any for the detence | This Herod lived in- the time of our Saviour's being upon.
of the whole Body, cicher being on Horſc-back or en Foer ; . Earth: And alſo in the firſt Perſecution of the Church of
for the top is (like rhe Bever of an- Helmet) with holes Chriſt, in his Membersthe Apoſtles and Diſciples, which
through, ro ſee how.to offend an Enemy, or defend his is from this rime, near 1680 years.
own Body : Likewiſe the bottom is ſo contrived, that the - XLIIL Thisis the h—_ the Shield uſed by the Ind;-,
Bearer may cither ſet his Foot forward or backward to his azs and'Moores, a rude and barbarous People on the bor-.
my, and yerbe a ſurc guard and defente for ders of Ajia and
XXXV. And XXX.VI. Theſe were Shields uſed by the fighting is with Swords, Darts and Arrows, . ;This kind af;
ancient Rowsazs, and were firſt invented (as 7uſt. Lzpjins, Shield is four-ſquare, but madeafter ſuch a manner, thar
E. r. c.8. andothers believe) tor their exerciſe in their Sa- it turns half round, as if it were a defence gnly for the
tural Sports and Plays; and after a a ayd ng MOI { or 1,» |
Lf
TH
—_
10
"The Academy of
© wt
Book I.
Coats of Arms.”
X1 TV. This is another ſort of Shield, I ath informed
e&cth belong to the Indtup ; and eſpecially to him that is
of any. authority among them, as being their Head or {u-
pream Governour. Wherher this be ſo I date not averr ;
Þut'this ſuaſficicnt Autborsaffirm, that the Amidzontan Wo-
tne, 1m imitation of D:4,a, the God or Patroneſs
of Worcen, were armed with Moon-like Shuelds, and were
buried under Lo9zey2e Monuments,
* XLV. This is a form of Shield uſed by the Inhabi-
=o of the land of 7apan, in' America, as Hiſtorians do
1 wha 7 Rn nota |
XLVI. This .is the ſhape-and faſhion of the Shields uſed
by the Inhab't:nrs of the' PſteTadves, or Gurnny-Tſiands.
"XLVIE- Fhis form of - Shield (as I was informed ) be
tonbedto theKnights-Templers ;-bur the eruth' thereof I
will nor: verify > Becauſe I have ſeen Monuments - of
Knights-Templers, whoſe Shicldsare much after the man-
ner of the Engliſh Foot-men's, 'deſcribed in the Plate, un-
der” the two 33 Figures; 'only this difference, -thar the
F'nizhts/Temmpſers were half ronnd, and the-Engliſh and
French Shields were ſtraight. - '- [2 20:7121 |
The rhree' foregoing. Fatgets were- ſhewed me by a.
Traveller, a d-a vather of Raretics, who lived neat F:x-
Hal, oxer avainſt Weſt»:t4fie# in So«th-worck; © (with ano-
ther Shicid like to the 318 Figure in the Plare) which he
aid was :1o another form of Shield belonging to the
Knithrs-T 75 an But'by his fayour, inithis,” I ſhall not
take his Wo . ; b-44 hi > hd ; % P- ; NS.
XLVII This kind of Shi&4;T find fixed on the Monu-
ment of Mchomet the great Emperour of 'Turkey
the greateſt Scourge to Chriſtendom of all that had becn'
before him ; for he fi bdued, Merteſia, Pera, Peletoneſus;:
and Caft77,, wone Conſtantiniple,” overeame (ras, - took
O:rn:9, and fo going againſt tlic Caraniaman King, died :|
To whoſe Merrory, they'of hisEmpire erected a Monu-
ment, by whoſe Side this kind of 'Shicld was placed, (with
2 creat Batrle-Axe in his Hand) having thereon the Arms
of his ſaid Empire: Which ' was dcne inthe year 1481.
Bur whetFer rhis was a Shield uſed by him,” or the fancy of
the Workman, I leave othersto judge. ©
XLIX. Thisis alfo the Shield' of Taw/er!a:y Emperour
of T:rtaria, called the Wrath of: God,” and Ferrour 4 the]
17orld : He overthrew, and took Prifoner,Painzerche Great
Emperovr of the S. #.:2e5 and Tirks, whoſe” Army con-
fiſted of 100000 Men, and flun bim up in an lon Cage.
He alſo conquered Meſopotap:3a, Babylon, and the King-
dom of P:zſiz. Hedied, as ſore affirm, itthe year 1402.
After whoſe death his Statue was crefted, with this Shield
by his left Side, ard a Trenchion m bis right Hand. Bur
(asro the ſormer Shield) fo to this, a queſtion ray 'be
made, whether ſuch an one was uſed by him, or only the
Invention of the Cutter 2 It ſo, rhen the tapes and forms
of. Shields, Targets, and Brcklers; would be as rany as
Caryers, Store-curtrers, Fngravers, 2nd Painters pleaſe:
the variety.-wherccf it is imroff ble to Ceſcrite,' neither is it
my intention, ' but on!v give ſvch-forms as Þayeteen in uſe
by People ard Naticns, as they have bcen delivered to us
by cood / mtÞcrs, ard Ven of credit.
I. This repreſents tEe form of Shields for Focttmen, be-
fore dcfcribed, Nr ml. 33. * fave this Fath an oval like
'y; who was]!
hallownefs, or vacancy on the rigke {de of ies rough) ketis of Honour tcſtowed upon it.em ty their Sor
"On Snnes) checially in quarrered Coars of a Family, "which, I ſuppoſe, the Archer had a Tiberry ro Tend ford
wt of the weſtern parts ofthe World, do depitt or paint our his or at
| Fog WH OP Eneanan Sous in their Wars near 1000 years
Arrow, or Soutdier to manage his Spear: Theſe were
\ LE. This formof Shield, I had ont of Mr. Morgazts
| Sphere of the Gentry, |. 3. fol. 54. which he tells me is a
form ot Pelta, or a Shield gathered our of old and decay-
ed Moruuments: Et Lrvs Arle gerabat, according to Vir
£aÞs An. bib. g. |
- LIT This (as the French Armoriſt informs me) was #
kind of y_ uled by the ancient Romans: Bur 'this I
take robe.a Workmar!'s device, as well as many others,
which: were never really in uſc tor War. |
LIN. Mr. Dugdale in his Deſcription of Warmickfbire,
- 434- gives me the form of this $hicld, which was taken
w_ a m—_ in a O—— wi the Church
Compron-Muroack., wich theſe Arms, S beſantee
aTanton Ermin : Which Glaſ-Window thews great
antiquity, even to the time of Exward the third, ore
jon memes. * "24
LIV. This is the form of the Shield of the Earl of Flam
ders, asis deſcribed by Peer Balthazar, in the Lives and
Gencalogies of the Earls of Flanders, fol. 67. where he ers
down the Effigies (with this ſhape of Shicld) belonging to
\ Balawin:de.Bonnaire, the (cycnth Earl, who lived about
the year 10965. |
i: LV,” This is a form of Target, which is ſer forth by a
Freneh Armovriſt, ro be the Shield of Sir Braor le Nozz,
oneofrhe Knights of the Round-Table, to King Arthur of
Britzzn; above 1100 years fince.
ICIS
To the aforeſaid fifty five, may be added
theſc two, which I took out of Sir 7ohz Ferz?s
Glory of Generſuty, f- 154, 155. which he
preſents there as an ancient torm of a Shield,
This (by old Heraulds) was termed a
Tabard, a kind of Shicld reſembling or re-
preſenting a Garment, which in old timcs
was worn of the Female Sex : And in that
formof Shield it was thought fit that Wo-
men ſhould have their Coats of Arms de-
picted.
And here I ſhall conclude the forms and. faſhions of
Shields;- with the adyice of Sir John Ferne, in his Laczes
Notality, p. 76. (though Leagh makes but 5 faſhions, and
I haveproduced 57.) Yet I am not fo wedded rothat opi-
mor as to think there is no more; for there is no Kingdom,
People, or Country, tut they Fave their ſeveral forms
and faſhions: Sothat for 57 we ray reckon vp fifty times
fifry ſeyen ; for as Men have altered in thair civil Apparel
or Veſtures, ſo have they in aJl Ages, as phancaſtically,
ny forms of Shieles, Targets, Bu and Eſco-
ICns.
6. Theſe ſoreſvid Shields, orthewof! of them, which
vere uſed ty the private $01])ciers, were rcnerally plain
without any Werk or Ltr.bcfem et, til! 'by rbeir Swords
; they had merined ſome Hcrovr. whereby tHcy. were ad-
' Vanced to higher paces ;/ then Fad they devices, and m
Chap. 11. Armory and Blaon. Ll
the General, or his Vice-Roy : Which token they bore on | 11. Weftmd alſo that the Grec:axs uſed Ruſler Shields;
their Shields, as-a reward of their adventurous and noble. the People of Lucana, in Italy, had theit Shields wroughr
Ads, which being continued by their Succeſlors; at length | of Ofers or Twiggs, and covered over with Leather. ir
became Hereditary. * ' } was the manner of the Scythians, Meds, and Per/ians, to
' 1.7: Norwithſtanding I have ſeen Shields of that form and ' have their Shields of red Colour, tothe end that the etfit-
make, as have by Plates, Srudds, Embotlments, with o- , fon of their Blood ſhould not caſily be difcovered (win
ther curious forts of Workmanſhip' made noi thenadenk | they received any Woundſcither to the diſcouragment ot
in Set and Braſs, as hath made them look. vecy lovely in : themſelves, or animating of their Enemits. Moreover,
the Beholder's Eyes; as the examples ſhewed by theſe fol- | they uſed Scarler, and red Colours in their Military Gar-
lowing Figures in the Plate. | ments, and Shields, to the end they might thereby ſtrike
VI. - | | the greater tcrrour and aſtoniſhment into the Hzaris of
LVI.L All which doth manifeſt, how Shields | *B&ir Encrates. | |
LVIIL (which had no Device, or Coat of Arms de- 12. I find in a Note wortny of credit among the Arms
TIX. pitted on- them) were adomed in former of ſeveral Nobles and Gentlemen that attended on King
IX. \ time. | Henry theFirſt (in his expedition that he made inzor the
I XI parts of Scotlan !, to the Siege of Kalawrack ) thar one
Enmenins de 11 Bret, did bear in his Shicld only Gu!rs,
To bear nothing in a Shicld is now accormred diſhonour-
able, though the Heraulds of old were eftecmed inzenious
that gave” the Ficld Sable ro Gown-men ; the Field
Gules to them in favour, rich,and honourable: The Field
Argent co Divines and Innocent Perſons. So the plainer
the Coar, rhe neareſt Antiquiry ; the ſimpler the torm,
che more gcntile the Perſon.
13. Yet after Ages conceived it convenient, by outward
marks, ſigns or tokens, to be {ct on Shields, thercby not
only to diſtingv iſh the Bearers thercof as well one from a-
nother, but alſo to denote the Honour and Quality of tae
Perſon bearing it. |
14. Our ancient Br:ta'ns (beſides other their Enf1gns)
How Shields wrs uſed for a Souldiers Defence.
8:7 Very Shield had upon the back-{ide of it a double
42.5 \buckled Leather, through which they pur the Arm
and the Hand, which kept it ſtedfaſt ro the Arm; and ſo,
through the active ule of the Shoulder and Elbow, it was
d too and fro'according to pleaſure : Thoſe Shiclds
or Targers which had double ſtays for the Arm and Hand
were for Horle-men ; but ſuch as had only one bandle
were Bucklers for Foot-men. As the Figures doth mani-
[XIE
; had their Shields painted Blew : Perhaps (and as ſome do
LXIV. [ Foot-men's Bucklers with one Handle. conjefture) becaule the Iſle is invironed with the like co-
| loured _ So were the Shiclds = — m_ Ar.z
LXIIL WP ; (as witnefleth Corne'tns Tacitus) painted Black.
LXV. + Horſcmen's Shiclds with two Stays 15. And that this general way of bearing Shiclc's of ons
Colour, was not only to the Souldiers, but we r'a1 ot: {c-
veral chict Commanders, who had thcir Shicids of cn2
Colour, not putting any Device thercon, till by their Va-
lour they had merirzd the {ame.
16. The King of Port '£al (as faith Az lrezs Roiſronnd ns)
worenothing at firſt bur a whire Flag, till by reaton of a
Viftory obrained againſt five Miſco Kings, the five E[- '
cachions AZUXe were by King Alfh n/3 added. So that
Aurijl:mb, that was fo much admired by thc French, was
bur of one colour, a ſquare red $1740 Banner, which was
thought to hayc been ſent from Heaven, to lcad the French
Hoait : As the Shicld at Rozze, for ſtaying of thc Plague.
17. Likewiſe the Arms of Ar42-97, as they were {aid to
|; long fince, wasonly a Field Dt 2 Not charged w:t'1
chat rime of ' fgyr Pallets as now it is blazoned, which happenedar ſuch
And theſc Shields and Bucklers thus ſupported, were by
the Bcarers thereot ſo managed, that by the skill and dex-
weity of the Souldier, he was able to ward and detend his
whole Body from all the Blows of his Enemy. Blows be-
ing over it was caſt upon the Back, where ir hung by a Lea-
ther Girdic.
Of the Colours of Shields.
9. Hey were for the moſt part of one Colour (if th
were plain); and the reaſon thereof was, that nll
forme Fears of Chivalry were performed, Devices were not ' 1,
to be put theroon: And that they were before
anc Colour 1s apparcnt from ancicnt Hiſtory. For K1n2
Solomon #:a.1e 200 Targe:s of beat:n Goll; and that 609
Shekels of Gal4 went to one Target : And alſo that he made
; Zoo She-lds of beaten Gold, ani that three pound *f Gold
wert to each Shield, 1 King. 10. 16,17. Theſe were Scuta,
Eſcochions,or Targztsfor Horſe-men ; and the latter Pelrz,
ar Bucklers ior Foot-men : As Boſwell in his Arzaary of Ho-
29%, pag. 19. explains it.
10. Alexander the Great (as 7uſtiz writcth) in a certain
triumphant Journey of his, beſtowed Shields of white Plate
on
is Souldicrs. In the Prophecy of Nahum, amongſt
e Books of Holy Scripture, it is ſaid, Nah. 2. 3. that
rime as one of the Kings thercof dipped his Fingers in rhe
Blood of a new {lain Sarazen. (Or as others ſay) Lewis
the Empcrour, in the Wounds of Conde de B. rcelena,
fighting on his part azainſt the Normzans, ennobled thar vel-
low Standard, by drawing upon it thoſe blooly marks
which now it hath.
18. So we zead of Helepr, delcribed by Verzel, towzar
a white Shield, till he had atchicved ſome honourable
Note to put upon it. So Asripas had his Banner of an
Azure Colour, being given him for a { mbolicat Argu-
ment of Manhood, ſhewed at Sea. So allo was the Ban-
ner of Nawary all Red, and (as it is aid) continved fo till *
Fu Shields of the Mighty are become Red. And out Saxon Sanchez le Fort King theteof, who added thoſe golden Or-
h tann'd Hides, naments which now do ſhine therein. Allo _ -
nceſtors uſed ro cover their Shiclds wit
which arc generall y of reddiſh Colouws,
C 2
—_
yp——m—_— ho
- -——_ o_ - os ug ny en x. 9, HI Ay ©4 ay _— . "
OT —_
Xe
. -— Saw v4 eee
v- _—_ _ wo RY EIS —_— —— .
= - . , \ —_ =_ a” _
IRC _ _ - gg non oe >
SED 24 —_ "757.5 . ” = ——— -
_ = a wa _ - W - — I ”—<>—_ |
_— = TIC LINE ML
Or
-to the quality of the Sun: In regard whereof ir was order-
I2 The Academy of Book I.
High-Prieſt of the ers, ſent with Numer. 2 Shicld of | in which reſpet Mourning Garments are made of this co-
oreat value to the Romais, to confirm the League of lour,- which {ignifieth and repreſents ro us the horrour of
Friendſhip between them, which contained 1009 Dearh and Corruption: As alſo Counſel and Antiquity.
in weight. It may be probably conjectured that there | LXX. Isthecolour Gram, and istermed by the Word,
was no Portraicture thereon, in that there is no mention | Uert, of Yerzdzs 5 which {ignifies freſh and Green :
3 5g the precious Stone Exyrald : And the Planet, Vewus. This
19. Alſo all the Seiges of Tamberlainthe Great, he ne- | colour Green, comilterh of Yellow and Blew, andis the
ycr uſed any Flags but of White or Red ; bur theſe we firſt and principal of thoſe mixt colo:wsuſed in Herauldry.
muſt not take ro be Coats of Arms, but Flags of Truce, | Which colour Gwill:4m Terms, Col-res we-its, tot being
or Signs of bloody War : Neither can a plain Field be ; colours of themſelyes, bur mixr-of two Simp It fig-
called a Coar of Arms, without cxrream abulc of Speech ; i nifieth Felicity and Pleaſure. - - + -- WE
more than a plain picce of Wax, a Seal ; or a Sheer of |. © IXXI. Ithe colour Purpure, ot Purple, and 15 termed
wwricten Paper, a Letter. But we muſt hold ſuch things | in Blazon, Purpure t By the precious Stane, Amerhyſt:
(as them of one colour) as Plato did of his Abraſe Ta- | Andby the Planet,” Mereary. The _ colgur is a00-
bles, to be fitand capable of- any Form: And till the re-| ther mixt colour, and confiſterh of much red, and a ſmall
ceiving of ſuch Forms, we mult account them as rude and | quantity of black. Caſſaners (aith, that theſe ſix colours
improprious things. White, Black, Red, Yellow, Blew and Green ; being
: compnntog ond nap 1 —_—— ro = and pro-
© "UN f.1: ! portion, doth make a good Purple colour. is colour
The Significations of the Colour hee ed in Arms. ; sby Ferne termed -Pluzby, (but this, and che two totgurs
' Next nominated, . betng /Hurrcy Or Sangune, and Tawhy ;
29. * H E Signification, and Names by which each are nor in uſc in Eneliſh Coars,but much uſed by the Dutch
Colour is diſtinguiſhed, is firſt by Mertle or Co- and French Gentry) ir is, and in ancient time was, of that
recious eſtcem, that none but Kings and Princes, and their
lour ; the ſecond by precious Stones : And thurdly, by Ce- |
leſtial Plancts, as the Examples to!lowing will demon- Favourites, might be admirted to wear the ſame: - As: we
ſtrate. may ſee, Day. 5. 16. 1 Mac. 10. 29. For it ſignifiech Ho-
LXVL. Is thecolour White, which is termed in Blazon nour and Dignity. ;
Argent 3 derived trom the Latin Word Argentum, S1l- 1. Sazgmmne or Murrey. is a colour termed in Blazon,
yer: And by the precious Stone, is undcritood by Pearl: Sangutne 2: By the precious Kone, Sard ayx: And the
And by the Planet, Lyasz. The colour White, reſem- Star, Dragons To/l. It is a colour compounded of Red
bleth the Lighr, and is by Scribonius thus defined, Aled» and Blew, a Princely colour, in high eſteem amongſt
eſt color ſimplex, &c. Whice is a ſtmple colour, and {ub- Men of great degree; and by ſome old Heraulds is termed
ze&t to every ſtain, except great care bc taken of thoſe that Syname-. (As Sir 7. Ferae, Glo. 147. faich) But.being a
wcar or bear the ſame; for in Blazoning it berokencth In- colour notin uſe with us in Eli; T forbear to put it in
nocency, Cleanneſs of Life, and Chaſtity. , the Plate.
LXVII Is the colour Red, and is rermed Gules $ By 22. Tawny or Orange colour, | is in Blazon termed,
the precious Stone, Ruby : And by the Planet, Mars. This Tenne t by the precious Stone, Jacynthe : And by the
colour YVerx:ilion, or Red, is the chict amongſt colours, ' Star, Dragoxs Head. This isa colour of worſhip (and is
forasmuch as it repreſenteth the Firc, which ot all other in Glo. 147.) termed by ſome old Heraulds, Brugke t
Elements is the moſt lightlome, and approacheth neareſt Being compounded of two bright colours, v2. much
Yellow, and a lictle Red. This colour is much in ufe by
ed, that none ſhould bear this colour but Perſons of noble the Dutch and German Peopleybur being our of uſe with us,
Birth and Rank, and Men of ſpecial Deſert; for ir figni- , I do not {erir down in the Plate. |
fycrh Dienity. EXXII Is the colour Yellow, or Gold colour, and is
LXVIIL Is the colour Bw, and is termed Azure t termed by the Mettle, D2 3 derived from the Latin word
By the precious Stone, Saphire : And by the Planet, 7u- Awr 97, Gold: By the preciuus Stone, Tofazt: And: the:
+1ter. This colour Blew doth repreſent the Sky in a clear Planer, Sol. Becauſe this excellent Mettle doth repreſent
Sun-ſhining Day, when all Clouds are exiled. . 70b ſpeak- the colour of the glorious Sun; the poſſeſſion thereof (as
ing to the buly Searchers of God's Miſterics, faith, 7ob 11. the Wiſeman fairh, Ecel. 29. 2g.) inchanteth the Heart
17. That then ſhall the reſidue of their Lives, be as clear as Fools, and Utndeth the Eyes of the Wiſe. And therefore fuch
i N20a-day. Which tothe Judgment of Men —_— is the worthynels of this colour, which doth reſemble Gold,
the pureneſs of the Air) is of an Azure colour, or light , that (as Chriſte de Price ſaith)none ought to bear the fame
Blew : And fignifycth Picty, and Sincerity. {in Arms, but Emperours and Kings, and ſuch as be of the
EXDX. Is ie Black, and is termed in Blazon by | Blood-Royal: Though now it is of more common uſe.
the Word, Sable 3 and is derived of the Latin Word } 23. Theſearethe colours (being ſix in number) whereof
Sabulam, which fignifieth groſs Sand, or Gravel, in rc- | Fields ought to be made ; bur as for the Charges in the
ſpect of its heavy and earthy ſubſtance : The Blazon by ; Fields, their colours may be {ixryimesfix : For every thing
recious Stones, is Diamond: And the Planet, Saturz. | that is born in a Coat of Arms, may be figured our in irs
This colour Black, is contrary.to White, having no par- | proper and natural colour, which may .be many and di-
ticipation with Light : And is by Scribonius thus defined, | vers. And becauſc for them weare allowed no terms of
Nzerid eſt color in corpore, Cxc. For what thing ſocyer there | Blazon, therefore they are all comprehended under this
is, that hath cither Life, Light, or Heat, it the ſame be | word, ÞOper $ As painted in irs natural and proper co»
onceextin@, the thing it ſelf forthwith becomerh Black. | lour, |
This is aid tobe the colour of Horrour and Deſtruction ; As
| G91.16/5
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29. But or Iyory-Black.
Chap. II.
Armory and Blaxon. |
Colours derived from them uſed in Herauldry.
Fr92z Pellow;
24. b ont or a perfebright Yellow.
Gold Yellow isa deeper Ycllow. -
Fire colour, or Flame colour, a more reddiſh Yelow:
I.cmon colour, is a more pale Yellow. |
Box or Straw colour, a weak or impertc&t Yellow:
Brimſtone colour, a whitiſh and pale Yellow. |
Brigar-bay or Phcaſant colour, a dcep reddiſh Yellow:
(lbs derived fr:32 (Uhite,
7
Hite, or the moſt perict Snow White.
Ivory White.
Silver colour,
Miik White, a blewiſh White. "oP
Hoary colour, or whitc-haired, a mfxrure of White
and Black. |
Aſh colour, more blackiſh rhan White.
Grey, or Crane colour, |
Ruilcr.
25.
|
C.lours dried from Ren.
26, ED, a pure bright Red.
R Scarlet, a Vernulion Red.
Crimſon or Stamell.
Carnation or Roſe colour.
Fleſh or Horſe-fleſh colour.
Bay colour, a colour of a Horſc, being areddiſh brown.
Fox colour, more Red than Y cliow. |
Orenge colour, red Ortment colour. :
Bole colour, or Brick colour.
Clay colour.
Colors ezrired fram PBIEW,
27. TD Lew, or a bright Blew.
£3 Sky colour, or 2 light welmiſh Blew.
Warchct colour, a more lig'1t whitith Blew.
Sea-water Blew, or a watcrith Biew.
Marble colour.
A Venice or Blunkct colour Blew.
Cobars deritied ſrim Green,
28. | ga or Graſs-Green.
I Pine-l.cat Green.
Willow Creen, or Willow colour, a whitiſh Green,
Scawatcr-Green.
Venice-Green.
Popinjay-Green.
Pink-Green, a Green inclining to a Yellow.
Warchcr-Green,a light colour between Green and Blew.
Colours d:riwvid from Bath,
ſct-black, or a ſhining Velyet-black.
Ibony, black as Pitch, Satun-black,
Iron colour, or lron-Grey. :
Buck colour, between a Rullet and Black,
Deep-Ruſler.
Ratscolour.
Turky colour.
Silver Rabecr colour.
Calazrs acrinied from Jaur ple,
3O. | 2a rg Murrey, Bluſh colour, lighter.
toler colour, more lighter.
Peach colour, a more light bright coloured Violer.
' Braſcor Bruiſe-colour, 'of Black, Blew and Ycllow. |
Morley colour, any:mixt colours.
Gredcline, pale Pcach.
Itzbella.
1 \.:Colours derived from Sanguine,
1 Rudyeolour.
Deep Red. 4
Dragons blood colour.
_ Swart, or Swarvy Red.
Saftron colour.
Synaper, or Lake colour.
Colours derived from Tawny,
JN.
Arny, or Swartliy colour, a blackth YUow.
Hair colour.
' Dun colour.
Moutle colour.
. Cheinur colour.
Fallow or Dcar colour.
Swart, Swaryy or Tawiny-moor colour.
Lion colour.
Bay Copper colour, a deep yellowiſh Red.
33. The fignification of the bearing of theſe aforclailt
Merrles and Colours, and how the Bearcrs Mind ſhould
be endowed with Vertue, accordingto the colours of his
Coat ; I rcter you to Ler2h/s Acitd nee of Armory, pag. Z.
' OE... P [ » :
t 13.- and Gmilli.ine's Diſpliy of Heraultrvyf.18.t3 22. Es
allo the Etemologics or Signiticationsof the compoſitions
and joiningsof Mettles and Colours one with anothee.
of the I orthincſs of Colours.
J4. F the bearing of Arms, there are ſundry degrees
of the Worthynels thereot, and they arc all of the
Superlative Degree; As followerh,
1. Moſt Ancicnt.
2. Moſt Glittering,
3. Moſt Ric,
4- Moſt Fair.
35- Now you ſhall underſtand, that that Field and
Charge which conſ{utcth of Black and VVhite, that Coar
is molt Ancient : Becauſe Light and Darkneis, repreſcnted
by White and Black, are the moſt ancicnt Colours of all
others, and therefore are accounted more worthy than any
in reſpect of their Antiquity. 26. When
5. Moſt Glorious.
6. Moſt Honourable:
7. Moſt Lovely.
8. Moit Dclighrſome.
— ——
—
| The Academy of >
Book I. |
TEEN es ——_ +
aha. _
29. When the Held and Charge is Gold and Green, it
is elicemed moſt Glirrering, raken trom a Saying, in Eccl.
19. 19. fs the Smaxadge that is fer in Gold ; fo is. the
rirth of Mulick, by the mirth of Wine. By which com-
p:rifen, vou may {certhat Alert and Gold is very {pright-
{u], glittcring and lively. ;
27. When the Ficld and Charge is Gold and Black,
that Coat is eſtcemed moſt Rich; taken from the Dia-
mond {tin God, where the Mcrtle honourcth the Stone
twhich is blact) and the Stone the Mcrtle ; both which
cr icher: e:ch other : So that theſe colours of all other arc
tre moſt Richeſt.
28. When the Fie!'d and Charge is White and Red,[-
. that is cf all colours accoimred 'moſt Fair and Beautitul ;
becauſe the {ame is fo held, clpecially being well mixt in
a Womans Face. _ : '
29. When the Ficld and Charge is Gold and Blew, it is
molt Glorioris; for what is more rranſ{6ctdent in brightneſs
and zlry Grirhin tis vibble World) than the ſhining
Ser, inthe Azury Firmamert: |
40. When the Ficld and Charge is Gold and Red, that]
Coat is el:cemed moſt Honourable, or moſt Royal ; as an
Imperial Majeſty, tcing dett in Scarict, and adorned with
LXXIIE An Eſcochion is a ttiangular form, having nxo
corners above, and one below z the Ancients did uſually
make 1t three corner'd, with a. little ſwelling our of the
: Sides, much likethe 5th Figure: But our Modern He-
raulds draw it ſtreight down in the Sides, and then com-
paſsit toa Point in the bottom, like rhe 6th Figure : Or
— morc round, as the 334 *, and 5oth Figures in the
te.
45- For the ſcycral pointFof the Eſcochion, I have by
Lerers ſerin rhe parts thercof, expreſſed the names given
co cach place. As, |
A, Significth the Dexter Chief Point,
\ B, Significch the Preciſe middle Chief Point, or
Chief Point.
C, Siznihcth the Siniſter Chief Point.
D, Signifierh the Fefle Joint, or Honour Point,
E, Significth the Dexter Bale Joint,
F, Significth the Exact middle Bale Joint, reraid
the Bale Point. ©
G, ecb the Siniſter Wale JIoint.
49. Theknowledg of theic Points 1s very requiſite, in
reſpe&t, that when diverſe of theſe Points are occupied,
with {ſundry things of divcrs kinds and different natures
(as oft-rimes it falleth out in ſome Efcochions, and Coats
the pureſt Gold of Op- rre. "r oinns
41. When the Fied and Charge is White and Blew,
that is moſt Lovely: becauſe when Awrora's Morning Cur-
tains are dipt within that changcable Die, that day 1s moſt
pleaſant, lovely, and admired by the beholders. |
42. When x6 Ficld and Charge is White and Green,
that Ccat is accounted ever moſt Delightiome z and that
eſp*cially when Hens bath caſt away hisFurr'd Gown,
and Lady Fer begins to deck the Ficlds and I rees, with
Leaves and Flowers: O then ! How delightſome is it to
ſee, and ſmell the fame, when the Earth is of ſuch a |
Hue.
of Arms) then you may be able thereby ro atfion unto cach
| Charge, irs apr Point, and peculiar Name, according to
the dignity of his Place : For no Man can perfectly blazon
any ſuch Coat, unleſs he do rightly underſtand the parti-
= 4 Points of the Eſcochion.
AE, Significth the Dexter Side of the Eſcochion.
C G, Signiheth the Siniſter Slde of the Eſcochion.
And that is mentioned only when the Charge doth oc-
cupy, or is contained in the whole fide of the Eſcochion.
47. Mr. Gwiliam ard L:1gh makes mention of other
Points, which they call yt Joint, above the
Feſle Point t And the J2ombul Point, under the
43. Idoconfef, in onething hercin named, I do va
from I eigh, who terms Black and White moſt Fair,which |
I hold moſt Ancicnt:- And Fle (leave itto any Perſons |
Judgment (for the Reaſons therein ſaid) whether is the
malt agrecable to Truth and Reaſon. |
Of the Points of an E ſcochion.
Efore you cntcr into the Rules of Blazoning, you
* B ST intormed what is an Eſcochion : And
how many ſeveral Points are therein contained. For that
Feſle Point. In place whereof, I have ſet* Stars, bur
; | them no Names, becauſe I hold them needleſs, and
uperfluous; and to burden theMemory with that asisof no
concernmenment is troubleſome. Therefore I have omir-
ted them, holding no Point more deſerving the Honour
Point than the Feſſ? PPotnt. For I never yer ſaw thar
Coat of Arms (let it be of what kind ſoeyer) but withour
the help of thoſe two Points,] could give an intelligible bla-
zon to it, {o that any Perſon hat is skilled therein, may
trick the ſame exactly and truly.
end, view the 734 Exampic in the Plate of this Chap-
KT. |
4
d
15
Chap III.
| Right Revercad Father
The Reverend
PREBEND
OF
-., Cathedral Church of
—_ S-0 _— = —_ ” ” — —— _ -_— -— — _—
? ON.
x LY
. . LD . - =_
4 . N
, .
*4 % 4
4 Sdon
in God, the Lord Biſhop of CHESTER;
AND. |
the DE AN,
WITH THE
S, and reſt of the CLERGY,
THE
Chriſt, and the Bleſſed Virgin Mary ;
WITHIN THE
Honourabk and Loyal City of CHESTER.
T. Hat my Endeavours have been herein, is in all bumble manner dedicated to your
ſerious peruſal ; all that I defire is, that in the reading you will judg candidly,
and cenſure rightly : And then I make no douts,
but when you have doxe, you will willingly
accept of the Labours of the Son of your Church,
R, H.
. WE
CHAP. UL,
T may be queſtioned of ſome, what thoſe Signs and
SE Tokensof Hononr (called Arms) were at firſt com-
poſed off > To this Mr. Gwil/t.m?s, gives this reſolu-
tion, fol. Z25. and 2. 3. that they muſt of necellity
be (ſigns extſientium 112 rerum natwra) a repreſentation of
Things in Being and Nature: For it is unpollible to repre-
ſcnt things which are not. |
Arms of what firſt compoſed.
2. TF then they conſiſted of things in Eſſence, no doubt
they were ſuch asthe Vulgar (as well as the mare
Skilfuller fort) did well underſtand, and knew, through
uent.uſe, what they were : As being the expreſs Por--
wes. either of Celeſtial Bodies, as Sun, Moon,
ny Os Dig tn Wa
de as Troes, Plants, Fruit,
Gc. Or, cl{e they were reſemblances of
ray
Eatthly | Ca
[ing Things, &&c. Or elſe of Inſtruments, or Tools of!
familiar uſe, and exerciſe, in Mcchanical T rades ;. which
in reſpect of their common uſe, were belt known tro Men :
And therctore ſerved moſt firly for Notes and Marks of
yu ditterencing of cach particular Perſon from anc-
KT.
The Antiquizy of Arms.
3 uching the Antiquity of Arms, Di:/orus Sicw'us
writcth ; of which Gazlt2m makerh mention, }.5.
That Ofyris, firnamed 7efrier th: 7 it, Son of Hams, the.
curſed Son of Noah (called of the Gentiles Zamus) who
being baniſhed fromthe Bleſied Tears of Shews and Za-
hat, was conſtrained to ſeek ſome remote place to ſerrle
clf and Children in : For which mad he aſſembled
a great multitude, and appointed Herc ule; his eldeſt Son
in. In which expedition of War, both be Himlſclt,
and Intelligible Creatures, asMen, Beaſts, Fowles, cp: |
and” his three Sons, did paint ccrtain Signs upon their
| LS | Stycids
—— oo -+
1a "i x —_—
=— Th» Headaayaſe ____ © B64
Shields and Bucklers: Which Signs were called Arms. L 8. Simramrs, the Wife of Nimus, excelled all others
This Oſyris, (as faith my Author,) lived nct magny Yes | in Chiyalry ; ſhe brought Eth19psa under her Subjeftion
Lo o_ Veluge; at which time Arms and of ahÞmade war in In4za. Was all this done withour En-
Honour were firſt inyented, which is near 3820 years {igns, and Tokens of Honour,without which neither Bar.
ſince! 7 EIFS Oo onothiet lro 4 ah ante poo Menpdapibaliedo RW ? Theſe
+ 4. Atd tharfudhi Patine, of torr an; 7 {4 | tt, in 6, fOr the more commadious dis
ſess Time, is evident from the command of God, T; 7 1bution of Nations and Kingdoms, into Tribes and Fa+
—O—RQRs 2 RAC
hihgs
3 = . .
evry Man of the Children of Iſrael, ſhould pitch his Com lies; into Regiments and Bands: As alſo for the mars
by his own - Nrhory with the Enjugn of hig. Fathers Howe, | ſhalling and c es .them into Marſhal Expzditions,
Numb: 2. 2, 9, 16, 17, 24,31, 34 | Helg you feetwe hay br for gibi of particular Perſons in War, as
an uncontroulable Warrant, pronounced by the Almigh- | We gt themſclyes, as from their Encmies. For it
ty, for the uſe of two ſorts of Arms, or Enſigas z zthe-one ; often Fall 52 our, ” ;
_ being 7 Ion wp LE only =_ for {mod default of _ ny oy TP
the Leading and, DireCting of -t r great, Regiments, | 15 wrought, and, ray, 1VIc er e is ended) do
or Battalia's (as [may call than.) | And the other pa 7 make their. YP. nc Hoch Trobps, under the
cular, ſerving for the demonſtration of the ſeyera] Fami- . Notion of their own Fricnds, to the endangering of their
lies; and for the diſtin&tion of the particular Perſons in ' Lives, 1/8
each Family, for the more commodious diſtributing of , *9- Sothat it is clear, that without theſe Marks and To-
them into Bands. + = 274 _ 2 5 _!kensof. Army, thare would, por could, be.nothing bur
5. There are ſome Authors of opinion, thkr theſe Siprig- confuſion z | there Eidbik wad Ticdh ly cauſe, why ſuch
and Tokens (which we call Arms) were utterly unknown Notes or DiſtinCtions (called Arms) were P in uſe: For
to the ancicnt Gradgand Rk amars, there metnory not.-of 1t'a Manencountreth us, WC do forthwit diſcover, by
old being found within thoſe Nations. And again, others the Mark he bearcth, whether he be Friend or Enemy.
ſay they were firſt begun arrhe Siege of Troy z othets affirm, ; Now inthe firſt afſumprion of theſe Signs, every Man did
that they were brought-co fight by Chirl-s the Greit; ard take to himſelf ome kind of Crearure, as he thought beſt
the Lombar.ls And ſome are of opinion thar they hegan fitting and agr ecable to is Eſtate and Condition.
in the time of Frederick Barharoſa. Some again (char , Now astheir Inſtitution is not new, but very ancient g
laſh out asfar on the other. ſide) there are; ' who 'are hor-* 0 their uſe, was-nor limited, ,0Creſtrained to. ſome few
wanting to affirm, before the Flood,ſuch a King,Prince, or partayar Ringqany, Nations, or Countreys : Byrt more
Common-wealrh, bore ſuch and ſuch a Shield, or painted © laraely (pread all the World over. Infomuch, that
Symbol, Ele. p.10.- Infomuch, that Thave ever look*d - ere 15 no Nation, Countrey, or People ſobarbarous,
when theſe kind of Men (who will write any thing) would - but they have their particular Signs, and Tokenswhere-
as readily tell me what Arms, or Badoe, Noa's Ark did ÞV they may be diſtinguiſhed, and diſtintly known and
carry in its Sern: As well as we out of the As of the Afo- , diſcerned from others.
files.” can inform our ſelves, A/#s 28. 11. what name the * 10. That ſeveral have thus adorned their Shields,
Ship was known by, that tranſported St. Paw! towards Standards, and Enſigus, is maniteſt from Homer, Virgil,
"* $6 i Pliny, Paulus Fitts, and ſeveral other ancient Wri-
6. That the Diſcipline of Arms was brought to more ters ;_ all which have wric that both Kings, Emperors,
perfeCtion, in the forcſaid Emperor and Frederick's time, | and Caprains, have in Wars, had Devices and Emblems,
than formerly ; I do acknowledg : And then more gene- ! unted on their Shields and Standards. Plutarch, inthe
rally propagated and diſperſed. According to the Saying | ite of Me#ras faith, that the Cryzbrians, a wild and bar-
of Caſſanens, non erubeſcat antigqnitzs, Ge. nothing is per- ; barous People, in the Parts of Denmark, Norway, and
ſetly deviſed at an inſtant, bur it is continued by time, { Alnain, had their Shields adorned with the form of di-
and much labour. and ercat induſtry, that brings it .to j Vers kinds of Savage Beaſts. Alſo Amphiaraus (as Pin-
perfection. So doubtleſs, Arms have been in uſe both | 4orus the Thehean Poer faith) had a Dragon painted on
before and after Moſes's time, and yetlong before the De- | his Shield. And Capaneus, one of the ſeven Captains
ſtruction of Troy : At which Siege it was brought to a cer- that beſieged Thebes, bore the many headed Hyara., (As
tain perfeftion. And yer more rudely done in thoſe anci- Statius the Neopolitan Poet reporteth.) Polyzzcer, bore a
ent times,- than now it is in theſe our Days; and notwith- | Phynx. Agamenmon, in the Trojan Wars, bore in his
ſtanding all our endeayours,there isa want in many things, | Shield a Tzoz, with this Motto, or Epigram ; Terror hic
a refining of others, and an cxpugning of groſs Abſur- þe/t hominum, &o& qui hunc serit eſt Agamemmdn. © ©
ities, | | 11. Uhſſes bore a Dolphin, and a Tryphon breathing
| —_ Id Pair Pop ac vor gr Head. As
| NOTE: : (trochus, a Lio a white Wand. ejeus bore an Oxe.
F; zrſt F, atiing of Shields. Seleweus bore a Bu. - And Auguſtus —_ Withan
| infihite mote, which to declare would require much time,
9. T HE Antiquity of Arms on Shields and Bucklers, [bur T omit them.
we may then derive from the firſt beginning of [...1% So of Countreys, Nations, and People in general,
reaſon of like Armour and Wea»
Wars, and Ficld-Battles; for the order of Arms, Fi = it is ſaid, thar the 7/rarl;tes bore in their Standard the
and Fightings, were uſed by the viftorious Scythrans : And | Letter Tau. :The Seythiamsa Thunderbolt. "The. Egyp-
as it appearcth that they wete Warriers, ſo were they allo | 1415, ay Oxe. "The Phrygians, a Swine. The Thract-
bearers of Arms. Alſo Jeſtinian wriceth, that Palfzs did | ans, Mars the God of War. The Romans, an Eagle.
not only teach the 15/5ans the Law of Arms, but alſo the | The'Pe##/ians, a Bow and Arrows. Caral:, a Savage Peo-
Feats of Defence belonging to War. ple of Pontus, boretwo Wheels. The ancient Teutonicks,
| an
X UM
—_—
"——_ —__ yu a : i
Chap. IT. © © 4rmary and Blazon. 7
of a thouſand ycars Antiquity, but to be Antiquity 1tf Secondly, The more compendious your Blazon is, by
ſelf | | brict Bahvray held w be moſt deleQable. Therefore you
| muſt ſm mulejplici or et with this caut
Colours of a Coat of Arms. ; that you omit ach material HP. expreſled ; for ——_
| | one coth eclipic the Underſtanding, ſothe other is offen-
13. CVieldsar thefirſt (as you have heard) wereg5one | five tro the Memory. Therefore you muſt take ſpecial
i) Colour, but when Devices were pvt upon Cem, | heed ro words in Blazon,for by either adding or diminiſh-
then more Colours were added, tomaker!.c {z1ne- more | ing makes the Arms ceaſe robe the ſame.
compleaty that isto ſay, the colour of the concinent. and } Thirdly, You mult nor be too tull of Conceits in Bla-
the colour of t\erhing contained: 'I becolovr of theField,; zon, nor uſe: Itcrations - or Repctitions of words inthe
and'iic colour of the Parcition, the Ordiriary, or .the- blazoning of one Coat, as not to name one Colour or
Charce of the Field. - ; Mettlerwice ; and eſpecially theſe four Words (of, or,
I 4. So that two colours or more, arc abſolutely necel-,, and, with :) for the doubling of any of theſe, is counted 2
fary tothe making of a peric&t Coat of Arys. Note, But., great Fault, inſomuch as the offender herein is deemed
withal, they areto bc ordered ;.ccurding rorhe gro'r's0t,: unworthy of the name of a good Blazoner.
Artand Knowledg : For it there be two colvurs, ore mit}, Fouhly, In blazoning you muſt have a regardof the
be a Mettle ; for no Armorics are proper, withort +» 2 of thines tharare bom in Arms, as alſo whereunto they may
the two: Neither are they {aid robe good and honov +4tc . bercſerbled, whether they benatural, or artificial; and
bearing. According to that vulgar Saying of all, zud ; fo to give themtheir due terms accordingly.
uſed as a Proverb, for a thing done, and wrong done.
Mettle upon Mettle is bad Perauidyy, Spectal Rules mn Blizon.
Colour upon Colozr ts falle Armary. by
I9- Pope the general Rules, rhere is ſome other eſpe-
I F. Shields conſiſting of Colours and Mettles ar* ho- Cial and particular Rules, which hold forth a
nourable; and things of the leaſt worth, are worthy bear- | greater Obſervation, than any foregoing, and they arc
ings: With this Rule of Priority, wherein we mult ac-} theſe.
count the Female leſs honourable tlan the Male; theSer-| - Firſt, In the blazoning of any Coat you muſt ever
vant les than the Maſter; the Subjett than the Prince : | remember to begin with the Field, and then procced to
And thinos Senſitive leſs honovrable than the Rational ; ; the blazon of the Charge + Moreover. if the Field be oc-
and the Vegitive than the Sefitive. Yetevery thing hath | cupied wit ſundry things, whether the ſame be one or
way; ae mg. thereby denoting the Cignity of the Bearer mw. cr of divers kinds, you muſt firſt rominatet':at
the thing born. . . Jas next, and immediately upon the Fie
7d Though | do conlels contrary to this ground _— that EAN IS more remate —_ —_ ——
" C . ? Pp jo , D ET OIPY C | "__ . — :
there are ſome Coats which picad Antiquity, which have ; Secoxaly, Youare to obferve inthe blazoning of Coats,
in them Colour upon Colour, and Mctule upon Mertle, ' that to cac particular ſtate of Gentry, to give a blzon-
and yet arc from the Bcarcrs, accounted honourable : ' ing correſpondent to their Deorecs : * As fer Exarrple, to
Bur theſe we ſhall paſs over, and place them in a Rule. by , Ceatlemen as havero Title of Dignity, as all foch who
themſelves, like to Heter clites, or Extravagants, as not |-are under the Degree of a Baron; their Coats are to be
tryable by the gencra] Rule, and tractof Armory. And | blazoned by Merttles, and Colours. To Perſons ennobled
fo proceed tothe rules of Blazon, by their Soveraiyn ; fixch as Barons, Viſcounts, Earls,
Marquefles, Dukes, and all under the Degree of a Prince i
Rules of Blizon, in General. their Coats are to be blazoned by Precious Stones. An
to Princes, Kings, Emperours and Monarchs, and all
ſuch as exerciſe. Soveraignity ; their Coats to be blazoned
17. AW or Herauldry, doth principally conſiſt in by the Plancts
The firſt to delineate the ſhape or -proportion, the latter |' REES ER
de it in its proper aCtion. And this is called Blazon !* . The ſex eral W. ays of Blazor.
or blazoning. |
Note, The Definition then of Blazoning,. or the Sipni- | 20. FT Hereare divers ways df blazoning! but epecially
VC , | three Forms,” by which the colours of things are
(wherher Vegetive, Senſitive, or Intelletive) born in Ar- | deſcribed ; and theſe are firſt by Mixes and Colours
mory, irs apt and ſignificant terms, or ,words of Arr, as the ſecond by Preciqus Stones, the third by Planets: And
they | ſuch they are theſe, with their Significarions, and Lerters, by
tings do belong, or apperrajn. . | which they arc expreſſed or-marked, in the Tricks or
18. It followcth therefore,” by dug order, that I ſſiould Draughus of all Cons of Arms
as on cntaler Rulcs,l ſhall refgrye chem for their | | D D),
#4 ©, << w#
\
. is no more than four colours in Arms, with Br:tsſh men,
which are Gules, Azure, Sable, and Cert ; and two
Sanguine, M. | Sardonyx,
Theſe are the Significationsand Names by which each Colour is diſtinguiſhed: and cither by their
CharaCtcrs of the Srones and Planets, may b- marked onany tricked Coat. Letters, or the
21. Beſides this, there isa certain way by Hetching to
ſiomify any Colour or Metele, as when a Perſon hath his
Coatot Arms cngraven upon his Plate, as Cups, Canns,
Flazons, Diſhes, and ſuch like ; by the ſeveral ways of
Hetching the Ficld, the Colour or Mettle thereof may be
expreſſed « For Example, if the Field or Charge be Gold,
it 1s ſported all over. As the Plate before mentioned,
Li. 1. =. 2. Numb. 72. doth demonſtrate.
22. If theFicld or Charge be Silver, then they areleft
plain, without any Hetching at all. - Butthjs is to be no-
red, if the Plate be gilt Plate, then it iscontrary ; for the
Field and Charge then muſt be plain, and without Herch-
ing with Pricks, and the Field for Silyer tobe pricked :
ey ever occupying the place of one the other, accord-
ing to the colour of the Platcs engraved upon.
Not-, This would be very good it all Goldſmiths, and
Envravers ot Plate, would obſerveir; by reaſon ir makes
diſtin&tion in Coats,which without would be but the ſame
Coar, though belonging to dlficrent Names,and Familics.
If the Field or Charge be Red, then they are Herched
with Strokes or Lines, drawn down-right, from the top
to the bottom; as in the forcſaid Platc, N:awb. 67.
If rheFicld or Charge be Blew, then they are Herched
ty Lines drawn right over-rhwart the Eſcochion ; as inthe
Plate, Numb. 68.
If the Field or Charge be Black , then they are exprel-
ſed by a double Hetched Line, the one ſtreigh
the other by Lines over-croſs ; as in the forcſaid Plate,
N:#m. 69.
If oicld or Charge be Green, then it is Hetched or
Expreſſed by Lines bendways to the Dexter Dide 3 as
Plate, N96. 70.
+ If the Field or Charge be Payple, then they are expreſ-
ſed quite contrary ; thatisto fay, by Lines Hetched bend-
ways, to the bend Diniſter 3 as the Place, Nuns. 71.
And forthe reſt, not being Colours in uſewith us, there
isno Lines aſſigned to them: And indeed Property there
Of the Honourable Ordinaries.
23. Aving ſhewed, by ſeveral Demonſtrati the
| H manner ——— Blazon: Ir hos nas
A EDRAP%EKAYL
t down, and |.
%
Now the Charge of a Coat of Arms is that thins
whatſoever it be, that dcth occupy the Field, and is the
lame; as, copten:wn in content : Wheaher it be Senſitive
or Vegetive, Natural or Arrificial, and is placed, either
chroughout all the Superficies of the Eſcochion, or elſe is
in ſome ſpecial parr of the ſame.
All Charges, are cither Proper or Common, Ordinary
or Extraordinary. |
24- Thoſc arc ſaid robe Proper or Ordinary Charges,
in Coats of Arms, which are of ordinary uſe, and belong
ro this Art ; and therefore are called Ordinarics, they have
theJjitle alſo of Honourable Ordinaries: In regard the
onoured thereby. Forasmuch as they are oft-times
given bY Emperors, K ings and Princes, as additions of Ho-
nour, to Coats Armour of Perſons of merit and deſcent.
| 25. Thoſe are ſaid ro be Common or Extraordinary,
where there is Charges without any of the Ordinaries; or
that have Ordinarics between, or charged with (or both)
by any other manner of thing alive or dead. Of which
we ſhall treat farther hereafter, [;6. 4. chap. 1.
26. Asfor the Honourable Ord inaries, they are accord-
ing to Logh, vine : But Gwil/zam numbers them nor, yr
by his diſtribution of them, by Lines, he intimateth as
much as if there were five more; to which, upon that ac-
count, I may add as many to them as will make up the
number twenty : Which are as followeth,
I. The Chief, \
2. The Pale, |
3. The JenD,
4 The Felle,
dr The Parr, »
6. The Elcochton,
. The Croſs, /
By Leigh.
The Dalter,
9. The Cheveron,
IO, The Giron.,
I I, The Muarter. .
By Cmillam:
15. The Fret, /
Addcd to then
roconſider, what the things are that muſt be blazoned,
and they are called Charyes. |
19. The Freorhion.\
20. The Canton, |
27. Sore
bp oF ts why WY *
aL "" % » =
pO os ws Rs. . G
—l..— — i.
_—
" Armory and Blaon. 19
_ 27. Some Heraul s, will not admic of ſeyeral of theſe | * X. Is rermed Ingraled; that is when ene tharp points
Cerro I
_ et in regar they are as arapics wing. c ”—_ ecrm it ranc e on
cthemſelyes, withour any other with-Charges ; |Iuee, "
makes rye take that freedom, as to inſert them amongſt | XI. Is termed Nebula 3 becauſe ic hath the repreſen-
the reſt, for Ordinarics, being in "—_ uſe int Coar | tation, - or a reſemblance of a Cloud: Vpran calls this
Armour, as well as the | Tnvecked.
E-_ Is blazoned Battalled, Imabattlled — Urs
3 becauſe it repreſents the of a or
The compoſt rg of Ordin/ #ies, accor — Tower, from whence it rakesits name. "The French and
to the ſeveral ſanes:- * = | fo doth Gw111ams, term it Crenell, fromErene, wich
in Freach es the Denr,or Notch i in thehorn cf a Bow.
28. x E Ordinarice a are mage, an and formed Lines By A oe ic is called Jndented, Ir is by Mr. Morgan
oczersdouble, | call
three or tqur-fold : _ accordi wer; divers T radts ; brerreſing, y
and Fora ». do we 4 divers 'Neanb. 32, 33. The French blazotr ir Emmanche,. -
herefore theſe Lines '
and Forms, 'of thoſe faid Lines, *t
_ and M bariation of Names.
{t be duely conſidered, | and. 4 their ]
ths
22. Now the Propentis of Lines?
angled or crooked : _
re have treated
the Ordinarics are compo $ ;
the ePlare of this Chapeer, race Bo lowing mb
" ka ain Line, which meeds not ro be named;
for all Ordinarics compoſed, or awed of ſtreighs. Fines, | N.
you muſt only name the Ordi without mengioning |
the name of the Line whereot the is made. , ' /
I. I an Angle, this is when the Line of Lepgrh i is-(as |
it mp cur off in irs ſtreightnels, by another ſtreight
Line, which inthe joyning make a pericct Square fagle:
Of Artiſts termed Rect Angled.
ML. Is a Bevi.e, that is when the long Line i is cr bff
by another Line, which makes an accute or ſharp corner-
cd a le ; inclining in the Corners to a T riangulag-form.
Eſcartelee 3 thar is when the fi ireighr, Line is |
eut oF; in the middle, with a perfe&t Square, into an.Or-
dinary, or Particion, framed according to an Ordinary.
V.Is Nowpy 3. that is when the ſtreight Line is cur in
Fl, middle, by a diret Semy-Circle, or half round :
By the French termed Tranchee.
VI. Isa Line Arched or Enarched, and- is cermed
(when borh Sides of an Ordinaty are ——_— bowed)
_ Archee flected, or flecked 2 Bur it } one fide
of an Ordin - bowed inward, it is termed JIver,
Concave, Champatne, and 'of lome Champion ;
it. the bending be outwards, it is termed Shapournen,
or Convered.
VII Is termed double Archee, as having two _
or Arches: It isalſo called Nuee, or CInvee of the Frexc
Heraulds : And ſomerimes Brettiflee, and alſo Jn-
Vie Wl or Taavey, or Taved, or Un-
de, or Surge Dz mreſpedt ir h a repreſentation of
the ſwe ayes, or Billows of the Sea, which being
rofled by the Winds do riſe and fall after this manner:
Upton cli DRONE or Unvatyd, and CIndee,
rermed JNvecked 3 thatis, when a quantity of
half _ oin her with or corners,
is turned je te Ocdinacies: he French term
arc _ fra ,| becauſeit-hath one depree of
becauſe few Heranlds Ne” Thar hat before bring a fingle Battlement, Lada this a double
|
$ bur. the di
of barcelling, an
ou will { ce in
=> charnature, ( hap. 4-
' Creneatit. And Vproz faith, charancicnely this was
- | termed Endentee,
XIII Is in blazon called Battelled-Jmbattel'ed 3
elling aboyc another :
; one. Of sfome+rermed Battelled g {ady 3 trom che
Ao, we or 5 em Þ on the _—_ _—
tome call it
£2V. Th a; Intens-EoietPotene
|Irisby ok > mom LBarmtere,. or YMetrre. Ard
ne C uppa, And. Clerzey Calla, Sr Chip. 7:
wy. "WF £( nderte! rom jes-reſ@mblance ro the
| Tecth of a Saw, derfiyed frem the Latin. Word Dens a
Tooth, or Indenturs;' a certhin Deed, or Writing, whole
top is indented; or cut into like Teeth.” Uirn calls it
'Racee, or Jnraſed.: And: Boſwel in_his Armory bla-
zonerh it, Qturle, 'and_in another place Dentelle,
And Leigh calls: it Lentally, ?e. 79. The Fre
Emmancee, and Uiuree, and Dertated.
XVI. Is called ;Oatmcette, which is the {ame to the
Jndente,. [ecundans 7we, but not /-rund im quantum; for
their are both one,but mw QU2rtity, they ditter much;
tor che-Jhdent is ſmaller that che Damicette. Alo
that is ſaid rightly ro beDauncet,thar hath torh fides of
iche Cha —_— one {iriking taco the other : Examples of
'both and their diſſerence you may fee in the Chiet, bur
eſpecially in the Felle, and Barrs, Chap. 4- Numb. 71,72.
B57 Nae,Alſo that Dauncett, and 11 Snverkiig 'F are
neveruſ-d in any partitions of Fields, or parting in Or-
dinaries ; bur for them is ufgd Jngraltrg and Jndent-
ing: Allo Daur cette from Jtdented,by reaſon
it conſiſts butot three Tegth only (never more, bur may
have one leſs). whereas the Þ ndented hath many Teeth.
"XVII Is termed Patee, or Dovetatl, from a rerm
of Arruſed by the Joyners, who make Joints one into
the other by that Name. Ir is by Mr. M rears in his '
Sphere of Genery, blazond Jnclave, and Lambaured
or Labelled tails er pas as they proceed trom
the Cy repreſent the points or ends of Labels.
XVIII Eblazoned Urdee, and of ſome Champion,
Champaine, or elſe Uarriateds As Z-1g6, ger. 7 79.
and Ferze, pag. 200. terms it; or Creniile Points
pointed, and Jmbattied chriſted. V/tan calls it
rree. There is another kind of Line with the bend.
mp cons, which he terms Tnvecee Qerre,
IX. Is termed Rafie, or Rayed 3 in regard it hath
ir, Nuagee envedans, that is cloudy, or clouded in-
wards.
| a reſemblance to the Rays of the Sun, which thooterh
an
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Chap: ilIl.
20
our like che warbling of a Flame of Fire, or the Light of the Name of Hingly. And fuch a Chic A. ina Ficld
a Candle :. Of rhe French termed Flamantz or -
my "5D 2 45 PR” CE.
e axe the forms of Lines by which Ordinarics are
compoſed: I ſhall now ſhew you how the Ordinarics them-
ſelycs are made by them. |
Of the Chief
JO. * Chief is thac which by the ſtriking of any one
; of the ſaid. ſeyeral forms of Lines on the top
part of che Eſcochion, and by reaſon of that partition or
diviſion, raketh away thethird part of the ſame, make-
ing.it another Colaur: As tor ple.
XX. He bearcth Argent, a Chief Azure, born by
Haſſely-1! : The Chict ſaith Lergh and Gr8lliawm, contain-
eh in deprirthe full third part of the Field ; wbich ma
in ſome caſes be augmente% or diminiſhed a lirtle from this
Rule, but in no caſe divided into halves. If it ke not
chargcd either in the Field or Chief, then faith Morgan |
14.1; fol. g. Iristermed Jer Chief, bur if cither be
charoed, then itis blazoned, only a Chief. Upton calls
ita Dead. 28 .
Iarted per Chick, G. and O. born by C.my/ſe
. a Chict G. by the Name of Lumity.
B. a Chiet A. born by /ox{trell : and by Haſſelwoad.
B. the like O. by Bezuferl : Allo by 'Lufres.
O. the like B. by Lijows, and Stawntos.
C. a Chicf A. bv Pepl:iy.
B<ZF> . This Ordinary, and all others, being made of
a ſtreight Line, needs no naming of it (as before
is faid) but if it were compoſed of any other Line
but this,. then you muſt mcntion rhe form of the Line
whereaf the ſame Ordinary is- compolcel, be ir Thief,
Benn, Feſſe, Cheveron, dc. Saving fuch a thing
cithcr Tnvecked, Engrolcv, TUavey, and rhe like:
As in the Examples following,
XXT. He beareth Gules, a Chicf angled Aroent,
born by the Name of C:747. This is of fometermed a
Chicf Zevile, but it cannot properly be fotermed in
regard that Beyile is not rect Angled, b 't cornered cskue,
as in the next: Therefore this is moſt properly termed a
Chick rec Qngled, |
XXII. Hcbearcth Argcnt, a Chief Bevile Verc, by
the Name of Beverley. ; ;
XX]ILHe bearcthGulcs,a Chief cooped Argent, born
by the Name of Cheeflet: Allo Var 1: w:/dorf of Bawaria,
bearerh S. ſuch a Chict A. 'TheFrench term this a Chief
recourſie, bur it is morc properly blazoned cooped ; be-
ing thatnorhing bur the ends are taken away, which is a
cooping of it.
XXIV. He beareth Argent, a Chief cooped Bevil-
my by the gg of Dow Ef Sy
. He bearcth Azure, a artelee.
Argent : Some blazon this Coat, He bearcth in a-Fietd
Azure, one Jmbattlement in a Chief, Or. Bur if |
the Jmbattlement or Trenell had proceeded fromthe
_ it would be beſt blazoned ; as in thenext Ex-
ample. |
XXVI. He bearcth Argent, a Chief with one Jm-
battlement Gules : For Imbatcelling ought, and muſt,
proceed from the Ordinary, and not run into it. As you,
may ce by this and che forcſaid Coat. This is bom by
G. is ed by Var Lauterbach of Bavaria. |
i XXAVIL 1 He bearcth Purpure, a Chief: Jnclave Ar-
ent. Before told you from Gmilhem, fol. 64. that a
ief could not be devided, which is contrary to ſome ;
others hold it may : and that it may go through any
8 | Partition. ' Otherwiſe this may be b ed Azure,
4.ewo CTantons Argent ; born by the Name of Cantone!!.
| XXVIII. Hebeareth Or, a Chief Arched Vert; clic
a Chief Fleced, from the Latin word Fletto, to bend
or bow a thing :-Or a ' Chief C ton, or Cham-
: patne 2 Bur more properly a Chief Conver 2 Or aficr
others CONvered in the [ower fide.
XXIX. He bearcth Or, a Chief with one Jndent
Sable. ThisI find is a Coat ofno{mall Antiquity, which
1 found in an old Book in the Herauld's Office ; and is
thus blazonedy/ a Chict with a ſhatp Point Sable, in a
Field Or ;- Ulting. the French manner ot blazon, in name-
ing the contained before rhe coprinent. Which mann-r
of blazoning is coutited by our Heranlds moſt prepotte-
rous. | ;
XXX. He beareth Arpent, a Chief with one Potce
Azure: Or a Chief Jnc!ave, faich More. z, 79.8. 19.
Which © cannot properly be, ſeeing the Inclave gocrl
© {through the Parntion; as lie gives it in another Exampie,
uſing che term from Claws, aKey : Which (faith he)
gocth intorthe Partition, as a Key into a Lock. But in
my Judgment, it is beſt blazoned a Chief with one Lain-
beaur, or one Labell, It is tom by the Name of
Majchant, or Beltoft.
XXXI. He beareth Gules, a Chief Jnvecked Or :
By the Name of Y-layneer. Caſſaners holderh, that where
che Chiet is of one "Colour, or Mertle, or more» you
ſhall blazon the Chict firſt: Bur ir is more conſonant to
reaſon to begin with tle Field, becauſe of the priority
thereof in nature, as allo in rejpett ir is the contincar, rhe
Chiet the thing contained.
XXXII. He bearcth Arpcar, a Chicf T ngent:2
Vert. Herc you may,fcc the difference berwern the 3n
veck, and the Jnnent : The firſt ever bath the Poinrs in
the Ordinary Invecked, and the other hath its Points
coming into the Field Ingeal-I. By the Name of
Gt nale y.
G. ſuch a Chict O. born by Hawa'den.
XXXIII. He bearcth Purpure, a Chief TWavev
Argent: Or a Chick Andee, By the Name of
Waterhead. he Fe
XXXIV. He bearcth Or, a Chief j20wp Gulcs: Of
che French called a Chief Tranchee, Bora by (Caſes
ap Nowell... ©
7 XV. He -beareth ' Or, a Chief double Archev
Sable: This is allo blazoned a Chief double Fleaeo,
And by the Frexch a Chief Nuee 3 and a Chief of viie
Jndent + And of ſome. ochersa Chtef Goared, or a
Goare in Chief, This is a Frezch Coar, born by the
Name of Fitz Leſqurs.
XXXVI. He bearcth Argent, a Chief Tmbattled,
or Crenelle Azure. By the Name of Mejtrel.
+ G. the like B. born by Ryaxelter. :
B<= Here you may obſerve, that it an Ordinary
| have its Line in the form 'of a Battlement, it is called
- Jmbattied, and if both ſides of the Ordinary be of that
rm, it is termed Connter-Jmbattfed : \Vhich ma
be in the Pale, Bend, Feſle, :Cheveron, Salter and Crofs,
«| but notin the Chict. XAXVII He
22
The Academy of =
Book L
XXXVII He beareth Gules, .a Chief Potence Ar-
gent: Of ſomerermed a Chief Counter-potent ; And
of L:igh called a Chief Bar-Biere, By the Name of , Point in Point, |
{ the ourmbſt ſides of the Chict; as . the Example,
hampaine ' Numb. = !
| and that I XLVIIL He beareth Argent, a C
judg che beſt term for it, from his Name who beareth it: with a Shapournett Ermpyne : T
Uraer of Urd:r. Yet others areot an Opinion, that this nett isderived (if I miſtake for) from the French
Lamoy of Crepleton.
wp VIII. He beareth Argent, a Chief C
Vert: Of ſome Heraulds, a Chief UArdeez
or Cheveron, and the like, then ro bo
his good leave, this paths, mr
ut per Felice, except it were extended to
A
ns tuck
Vert, char
is Term Sha ped
ord
is no other than an Jlnbattlement revated in its Cor- ; Chaperor, which {ignifieth a Hood ; whereof this is di.
nCcTrs.
XXXIX. He beareth Purpure, a Chief Jndented
Or. By the Name of Dertale, or Dental/on.
O. a Chict Indented B. bora by Bottzler ; or Butler.
G. the like A. born by Barett ; and allo by Sarceſter.
B. the like O. born by Dunham.
XL. He beareth Argent, a Chief Mebulee Azure.
Some term this Argent, in Chict, a Clond Proper.
Per Chict Nebulz G. and O. by the Name ot Farcy.
Thisis alſo born by Yar Ratzes.
B<=> Which faid laſt blazoning, faith my Author, if
you term ir per Chict; then you muſt name the chit co-
lour or mettle fuſt.
XLI. He bearcth Or, a Chief raſie Sable: This is a
fit Emblem for Wickednels, which though ir floriſh, and
havea goldcn Field, yer 24 the mrddle of their day the light
of the Sun goeth down upon them, Amos S.
XLII. He beareth Argent, a Chief Patee Vert, or
Dovetailed : By the Name of Dowaale.
A. a Roſe G. and ſuch a Chiet B. is born by Watſon.
XLIII. He bearcth Sable, a Chief Or, in the nether
part thereof a Fillet Argent: This isthe only diminuti-
on that belongs to the Chief, and is called a Hller, be-'
cauſe of the length and narrownels of it; as allo becauſe
of the place whereit isſer, tor did it occupy any other
place, ſavethe Chict, ir ſhould go under another term ;
as you ſhall ſee in the Examples of Barulets, Cottzes,
and Endorſes, Q&c.
The Freach term ir, a Chief Or, SUPPO2tep Argent:
By the Name of Xap or Cafe.
XLIV. He beareth Argent, a Fillet Gules. This is
by Firae, pag. 177. called a Flig 3 ir is ſo named from
its ſhape, = ong and narrow, like the Fillet uſed by
Women to truſs up their Hair, and faſten their Head-
Tires: $o this is very aptly placed on the Chict, or Head
of the Eſcochion, compatimg the utmoſt borders of the
lame.
XLV.' He beareth Vert, a Chief Argent, ſurmoun-
ted of another Or : This is another fort of bearing the
Chict,upon a Chief. B<* lt the under Chict had been
the colour of the Field, then it had been rermed a Chief
removed. or fallen out of its place. Though ſome in
ſuch caſes will blazon it, a Bar in Chick. And ſuch a
; minutive, and beareth a reſemblance.
; is of an Opinion that this is a Partition,
0
and for t
| doth draw the Line thereof to they top of the God
' But Gw:1/1. mw, fol. 65. rakesit tobca Chargeo the Chicf,
and not a Portion thereof : Which makes him to ſhorten
the Head of ir, from the top of the Chief ; after which
—_— this is hgured. Some doonly call it a Hood or
aperon. |
XLXIX. He bearcth Purpure, on a Chief Or, a
Daunſett Gules. I term ita Bar becauſe of its 4008
nels, containing leſs than a'third part of the Chict; if
broader it might be blazoned Daunlſettee, or elſe 2
Feſle Daunſett. This is by Ferxe, pag176. blazoned
: | = OY Chicf Poi
c t, a Chict JYO0int in Pont Tn:
dented Gules and Or: This you ſceis _—_ _
0 Figure, that runs indented through the Chicf; and
is with its Indents from outſide to outfide of the Chief.
Which ſome again term a Chief Ptly Gules and Or.
Born by the name of Partizghead. This is through an
overſight of Mr. Morgan, blazoned per Fefle Jndented.
l:b. 2. cap. 5. fol. 47. VUptonterms it Point th Joint
Tompony 3 but Compony in our Days is a far different
thing, as Chap. 4- Numb. 43-
. He beareth Or, a Chief quarterly Purpure and
Argent, counter-Flory in the botrom Sable. By the
Name of Flertal.
ThusI havegiyen you the ſeveral ways of bearing the
to the Baſe of the Eſcochion :
Chief, according to thoſe Lines of Partirions.
I proceed now to the next Ordinary.
Of the Pale.
31- he E Pale is another Ordinary, and ir conſiſts of
two Lines drawn oy mm mn from the cop
s in Example.
LIT. He bearcth Azure, a Pale Argent: by the Name
of Hickys:n. The Pale containeth the third part of the
Eſcochion, and muſt not be either inlarged, or leſſened,
whether it be ed or not : So that there can be but one
Chief is born by Van dem Buſch, wiz. Aatrey, A. and | Pale in an Eſcochion. This is by Morgan termed Per
B. a Chief removed G. charged with 3 Flower delis, O. i Pale, 6b. 2. cap. 3.
Or, bordered
XLVI. He beareth Argent, a Chief
Azure. By the Name of Broderley.. O
Horn G. a Chief A. bordered of the ſecond, is the State
of Goptrngex's Coat in Germany.
XLVIL He beareth Gulcs, a Chief party per Feſle
2 Chier Point in Point Invented Aeurc and Arxene
a 0 0 ure :
This is er ſort of bearing of Chiects; and in it there
isno need of faying
ſuppoſed to run the length of the Chict; if
oth
per Felle (ſaith he) for it is alway
S)
|
P
This Ordinary is ſubdivided into a Pallet, and an
Alſo O. a Stags | Endorſe.
G. a Pale O. born by K:zkley, and Grandmazn.
A. the like S. by Calk:2.
LIII. He beareth Or, a Palſlet Vert: The Paller is che
Moity or half of the Pale, and therefore receiveth his
Name of diminution ; as being a demy or little Pale :
The Pallet is never ch
dead. There are ſome Armoriſts do hold that the Paller
cannot be parted into two ; bur that it may be parted into
d with any thing eicher quick or
four,
OI ve Figs 2 en
ww — 79S 7 oi RRP. $963 A 7»
*c At os M = 'S ot , | Hehe” £ : - - _ TY - 4
Y - -- 4 ,-" i Fa p EY 4 ny RY - g 4 "TY,
Chap. III.
pon ET
2J
ſour, fo ſaith Tei h- And by the French, part. }. fol. 37.
it is called a COffe cur narrow.
A. 5 Pallets $. born by Kendrick. |
O.2 Pallets S. bord by Fercy : And the Name of Ath-l.
L1V. He beatcth Gules, an Emorle Argent. The
Endorſe (ſaith Leigh, pas. 63.) & the fourth
Paller. Ferre, pag. 178.) the eighth parr of a Pale which
:- a1] ro one purpoſe. It isnot uſed, but when a Pale is
berween two of them (ſaith one) but the Endorſe may be
born between Birds, Fiſh, Flowers, Beaſts, and fuch like
things (ith another): Bur then it ſhewerh that the ſame
Coat hath been ſometimes two Coars of Armour, and
afterwards by ſome occaſion joined together in one Eſco-
chion. For proof thereof, he there gives an example of
ſuch a bearcing in an Eſcochion of Prercnce, or Engiflet
(as he termes it) between a Lion Rampant and an tagle
difplay'd, Gulcs in a field Or.
LV. He beareth Argent, a Pale Endorſed Azure:
By the Name of Holdaw. Some Blazon it a Þale berween
wo Envorſes: Bur that is ſome-thing of Superfluiry.
£5 It the Pale and Endorſes were of contrary
lou;s, then name the Pale and Colour, or Mertle firſt;
and then the Endorſes and their Colour or Mertle after :
As Gules, a Pale Or, Endorſed Argent : Born by Haler.
The like isto be obſerved in all the other Ordinarics when
they have che like bearing on either {ide of them.
; Such a Palc Endorſed B. is born by Cawley.
O. tr e like Endorled S. by Naylor.
LVI. He hearerh Purpure, a ae Fitched in the foot
or botrom C x By the name of Gl. »f-on. Some call it a
Ja'e coupe and Rebated in the Bottom: Others
{ay Pointed in the Bottom : Affirming that if it were truly
and rizhtly Fitched, it would looſe its uame, and be-
com* a Pile, which is an other kind of Bearing,
LVIL He beareth Or, three Palletts Vert: By the
name of Max er. *
£2 If there be more than one in an Eſcochion, then
they arenot called JIales bur Palletts : And as this
C-oar hath rhree, ſo you. ſball have them born to the
Mumiher of 8 vr 10: Therctore in your Blazoning you
nit have an eſpecial care to tell the exact Number ot
tem. AS
A. 2 Palſetts S. by Wertrorth, and Tran ful.
B. 3 {uch ; Born by Thornton.
O. 4 ſach B. Born by Sekerley, and by Peelar.
LVIIL. He beareth Azure, a _ Arrayed Or. By
thename of L; hif.rd. Here the Pale and Arraying is al'
ot one colour, elſe your Blazoning muſt have been accord:
ir:7 to the rule betore given in Namb. 55. Gnill:am fokign.
and her. 14.3. f 1.38. Blazons-it a Pale Radiant
Kajonee, after the French way : Bur the forcſaid Blazon
is atter the Enoliſh way, Short and Pithy : For by Rays
ws 1mderſtand the giirtering and ſhining Beams of che Sun,
which Palc bcins fo arrayed makes it the more luſtrious.
P. f:xch a rayed Pale A. is born by Whitman.
P. ich a Pale O. charged with a Lion Rampant G.
19e Coat of. Coleman. £he
{\''rer this manner Pales are ſet with Flop, and
£ctinter-Fiowp 3 which are ro be blazoned after this
LXCWTIPIE
L1. He beareth Or, a croſs Paule Gules. Born
by thenameof Pa«ling. This is another Bearing ſubdi-
vid from the Pale, being termed a Paule. Now what
rt of the | T,
# Laulc is, C.sJarcus tells us in theſe Words: Pallzum ft | Draught given tothe Engrayer,whercin
"x Ornamentuss ad modum ftole Saccrauiilus cam qui-
oJdam crucibus mers comextie, Ge. Thisis the old way
of making the Paule : Which Morgan, L2. c.15. terms a
crols Pall: and that- very properly, it repreſenting a Pale
cut through the top and opened after the manner of a crots
4.4. Ree 9
G. fach a Paul A. born by Deycheler. |
A. thelikeS. born by Duni/neham Earl of Glancorn.
LX. He beareth Sol, a JDauie _—_ Such a Pall or
| Paule, is born by the Arch»Biſhop of Canterbury; and be-
longeth to the Arms of his Sea: And is the modern form
of the Paule which is moſt frequently uſed. If this Pavle
were garniſhed or embroidered with any other Colours or
Mertle, then in the blazoning you muſe add the term
edged, adozneD, and fringed ſoand fo. - This may as
well be terrhed a Prieſts Cope, being a kind of Veſtmenc
uſed by them when they are at the Sacrifice of the Maſs
and Aſtar, as I ſaid before: Which in Latin is called
P.llvan, Englihed a Paule, which is a Cope, or Mantic
2 Prieſts Veſtment that covers his Back, Breaſt, and
Co- | Shoulders.
LXI. He beareth Purpure, a Patre rever{c0, or a
croſs Pale reverſed Or. Here you may {ce the diffe-
rence between the Paule, and thecro!s Pale, the one being
edged and fringed in the bottom, terminatino in the bac
of the Eſcochion $ and the croſs Pale runs quite throug to
the ſide, with all its patrs: This Paule is ſubje& ro the
ſame accident that the Palc, and Crofles are, wiz. of
being charged with,or interpoſed between any other thing
charged in Coats of £rms. As, A. a croſs Paule S. be-
tween } Mullets G. By the Name of Pis'mulett.
G. a Paulc, or croſs Paule reverſed O. becwecen 2 Mart-
lets and a Plate. By the Name of Croſs-l tr.
LXII. He beareth Argent, a Crois Pale rever7e?,
at each ſide the Baſe one Imbattle Vert. This is torn by
the name of Korbitz.
G. the like A. born by Van Chaynach.
LXII. He beatcth Gules, a Pale brrteſſed Jie
firt Or. Born by Stron: man. This coat] have known
xherwile termed ; as a Pale, each fide Dotible Archcd,
which I hold the beſt and propercſt blazon ; The Palc
tands (as it were) for the Butmeat, or Foundation, to
which the Springalls of the four Arches are fixed. \
LXIV. Hebeareth Or, a Pale double Arched, or
JNuece Azure, ot a Pale GoareVon both fides. Born by
the name of Howtock.
LXV. Hebeareth Or, a Pale Tavce Sable. By the
name of Ayre.
A. ſuch a Pale $. born by P:ttor.
LXVI. He beareth Argent, a Pale Tndented Gules:
Born by Grad te; ahas Gadzey. :
G. ſich a Pale A. born by Strathum.
LAVILHe beareth Verr, a Pa'e Daunſett Cr: Any
Ordinary that is Daunſert, ought not to exceed } points
on the one (or top) ſide, let the Efcochion be ercar or
{mall ; bur they ought (asthe French Heraulds ſay) robe
numbred. Such a Pale is born by Kz-2/lancl y.
G.} ſuch PalesO. is the Coat of Maniuir
LXVIIL He beareth Argent, a Pale Or. Tneratley
Sable: Born by Palgrale. Some do term this a Pale In-
grailed S. furmounred of another O. Bur I juds the friſt
ood blazonin®, when there isno mote to be ſeen than the
ngraling ofi either fide: This I conteſs doth exceed my
the rounds tonch-
LXEX. Hi
|
ed the {ides of che Pale.
—_— tt. A A
—_—_— th. AM...
24 The Academy of _ Book L
LYXIX.He beareth Purpute, a Pale Jrgraled Or. | LXXXIV. He beareth Or, a. Pale Battailed Tm-
Born by Hare: | are Azure. So find it termed, bur this will =D
* G. ſuch a Pale O. bom by the name of Cheſwer. h. | give any Artift (except he know the Coat) that Jight asto
” A.the like S. by G-ſretexe, charced with 3 Pikes Head. 'trick it truly 5 therefore I ſhall not truſt ro their Judg-
LXX..He beareth Gules, a Pale Invecket Argenz, / ments in this thing that ſo blazon it : but rather ro them
Born by the Family of Peck. ! who ſay, he beareth Or, a Pale grady it Chief and
LXXT. He kearcth Argent, a Pals Nowey Chem- . Baſe, rhe middle Nowey quadzat Battelled Jm-
TFaine Azure, or clic Nowey Circle, Boutn ty the battelled, Or more briefly thus, a Pale gradp at the
Name of Urdall. * ; ends and middle: Or elſe gradp of three, both in the
LXXU. He bcarcth Vert,a Pale Nowey Loſengy cnds and middle. Others term ir a Pale gricee in the
Arecnt. Born by Molemere. ' head, foot, and middle, on both fides, and fixed. See
LXXHIHe bearech Or.a PaſeNowy Azure. Born by | i 4- Num. 69.
the Name of Nonlin. It the ſwelling out in the middle; There are ſeveral other ways of bearing of Pales, both
of the Pale (or any other the like Ordinary) be round, charged and otherwiſe, bur in regard they are in every re-
it is termed only JACwp 3 bur if it be of any other form, fpeQt anſwerable ro the Bend : Therefore I ſhall need vive
then you mult mention the form of the JNoweping, as , no more Examples of Pales, bur reter you to the Bends,
in the two Exarpics atcreſaio, & the next that tollowerh. ;
L XXIV. Febcareth Gules, a Pale J2owy quadeat ! Of the Pile,
Arvert .or elle awp Square, or quater £1!gled,or; OM
ttaiterly ; For all theſe rerms [ hove nown given to it, J2- TT E Pile is another Ordinary, conſiſting of twa
ern by the Name of 2arkill. See mcre of ths way, Lines formed atter che manner of a Weds ; that
in Crifirs ſ2cwyen Is to ſay, broad at the upper end, and ſo ſmaller and
LXXV. Hcbcarcth Areent, a Jaale Efcarteled on lmailer, till ic come to a Point in the bottom : So that it
we right ſide Azure. Which is the Coar of Woodre t. Giftereth frm the Pale (that being of an equal breadch all
LXXVI. He beareth Gules, a Pale Brettcſiev Or. aiong) as r1e Lxamples will demor:{irate.
The French term it a Pale crofled in three pieces ; there is LAXXV. He beareth Gules, a JÞtIe Aroent: born
much difference berween Bretefling and Imbaneiiing, as ÞY ''retron. A Pile repreſents a piece of Wood thar
ou may ſee in Bends, ca". 4. nb. 25 Builders do_vſually crive into the Ground, where the
IL XXVII. He bearcth £r yt, a |: ale Tmbattelled ' Earrh isnor found ro bear Fortihcations, or other great
Ezvre. By the Name of tu azag. A Name much near Buildings: And foty them to force an infallible Founda-
the device, for by ſcaling Batucments many a brave Man | tian. | : :
hath lo#t his Lite. | | This Ordinary is {ubj<& ro no diminution, whether
LXXVII. He keareth Gulcs, a Pale Ragtiied Or, ! there be more or leſs in ri e Fieid all goes under one name:
RF aoulkd is as much as a Fnotred, rough, vncut piece : The Pile contains the third part of the Chiet if it be alone,
of a Tree ſet Palewiſe. You fhall ſfometunes find Coats ; bit it k be charg2d upon, then ic may well contain two
of this nature both Ravvied and Trunked ; as in Bends / trarcis of the Chiet tor breadth.
you will {ee an Example, Chap. 4- Nm. 26. And Chap. g. } _ B. the like Pile O. born by Aldham, of Aldham : The
| Naanb. 5.15. lame is alſo the Arms of H1fw104,
I *XIX. Fe beareth Argent, a alc IPatce Vert: Ic O. the likes. boin by Dze4109.
is born by the Name of #obenfield. Mr. M rean calls this | S. 2 Piles A. by the Name ot Hulles.
Tiiciave 3 ſo may I term it a Pale Dovetailed, or | Er. 2 Vi esS. born by Hoſts.
©Dovetailly, | LXXX VI. He beareth Argent, three Pfles Gules ;
L XXX. He beareth Or, a Pale Framed (or remo- j T his isForn by rf e Name of G:[1e5brough. Some term
Be3) Vert: by the Name of -Sparacke. Some term this 'them 3 Piles ft JDgtHit, becauſe rhey all meet with cheir
a Pale removed Bevil-u tt,becauſe the cutting or break- ; Points rogether in the baſe.
ins of it in the middle is Bevile ; that is, not ſtreight, but $<F* Bur this n»w, that if the Coat conſiſt of rhree
fopingly with cornered Angles. k2ey are ever {o- placed, and no otherwiſe ; therefore
XXX. He tearcth Gules, a Pale Angled Ar- c2at word may be omitted. : See then what needlels
yer: by the Name of Anger. This is alſo termed a Pale ' words are vſed by GwiH:. wr, fol. $3. who blazons them
Rect Atigled. Such a like Pale is born by Pojineworth. |} Piles mecting near in the bale of the Licochion. Ferye,
G. ſuch a Pale couped at both cnds A. born by Schren t | £88: 205. and [eh tag. 6g. terms them 3 Pilesin Point.
of Bawcria. | But V} tin che ſame blazoning as aboveſaid, becauſe they
LXXXII. He beareth Or, a Pale Bevile Purpure: ' arc ever ſer after this manner: So that to uſe ſuperfluiry .
by the Name of Bev;ler. of Words, is contrary to the Rules formetly given,where
$5 Here you {ec there is a manifeſt difference be- | brevity is commended, as being moſt compendious.
tween theſe three laſt foregoing Examples; .of Fraftion | ..S. 3 ſuch Piles O. born by Ma 1. bo
| (or removing) of Angled (or Rett Angled) and of Bevilezg; LXXXVIE He beareth Areent, a Pie Sable, Cos
fothar eſpecial care muſt be taken to grve ſuch their due | fi3ed Jngraled Gules: The Pile I never fornd in any
exrms. when thvs found in any of the Ordinaries. + | Coar ochernile than TUlaved and Jngrat ed ;. but rhe
LXXX1IL He bearcth Argent, a Pale Champaine, ' Cotizing of it hath been formed of other Lines, as
(or enarched on the Dexter fide) Vert : by the Nameof | well asplam. Some term this Cotiztng, Jrgraled on
Forn:on. This bath ſeveral other CpagnaniOns,..s ; the outſide, becauſe there may be Coars thar have it
Jr-vered, Concaved, or Shapourned on the Dex-| Ingrailed on both ſides, Such a Pile bendwiſe is the Coat
ter fide+ Where you muſt rake notice on: what {ide it is; of Coatgrale, | ITALEE
Cotcaye, cxcepr itbe ſoinborh, ©-f + '- + i LXXXVII. He
"0 |
5 TY ”_ = SF * Ws.
_— &w, al A. ws, — Uo Vw
#ermed this per Pale Invented.
Chap. HI.
Armory and Blagon.
TX XXVIIL He bearcth Or, a Pile in Bend Wa
ned Azure: born by D-4ar. "In this Gwilh. m fol. 84.
I:kewifeu'crh many needleſs exprethons, as ifluing our of
the dexter corner bendways: And [e1gh, fag. 6g. on the
oxher fade is too ſhort, having ormirred the waving of the
lo B. a Pile waved in "uy _— } Flowers de lis ©.
is born by ELai-ena Cerm's Famuy. |
FT NXXIX. He bearcth Gules, a Pile, bermeen rwo
echer reverſed, or tranſpoſed Argent. Gr4//ams Here
ids words of ſuperfluity, 242. three Piles, one iſſuing out
of Chief, berween the two ather tranſpoled. Sometimes
0 will find Coats with two in Chict, and one in Balc,
which conceive thus beſt blazoned, two Piles with aho-
ther reverſed, or a Pile reverſed berween two other. Piles
are very often couped and tranſpoſed to leveral fides, and
parts of the Eſcochion + and therefore muſt be taken no-
tice (in ſuch caſes) how and where they are removed.
A. 3 ſuch PilesS. born by Hs'ſe, or Hul's. |
A. 2 Piles, and one tranſpoſed B. born by Garn2s.
G. 2 Piles tranſpoſed O. born by Ehinzer of Ge-many.
A. 2 Pilesreverled B. born by Marſchalck of Brunjvick;
Which name in Engliſh we call M rſhal.
B. 2 Piles reverſcd with Roles on the Points A. born by
{Khelincoer.
XC. He bcareth Vert, a Ptle TUaved between rwo
other Argent. If they had cen ali 3 Waved, then there
had been no need of ſaying (the two berween ;) if the mid-
dle had been plain, then you ſhould haye ſaid a Pulte be-
tween two other Waved, or Ingraled, or the hike: The
Pile bath ancicurly keen called a Sentrie, that is a ſtick for
a Tent, or tor any cther kind of work.
XCI. He bearcth Gules, on a Pile Or, 3 demy
Flower dcluces conjoined to its Sicies, and Chict, Sable:
This is born by the Name of Z lor:rwa1n2.
XCII. He bearcth Vert, a Plle Fioryed at the point
Aroent. - A fit Coar (ſaith Mr. Mcrg-n, 116.2. fel. 66.)
for a Pioneer, who by his Wiſdom hath countermined
his Enemies Mines, if under-eround ; or that Pallizadoes |
himſelf in his Caſtle akove-ground. = R- -
XCIII. He bearcth Argent, a Triple Jtle in Baſe
Zendwiſle Verr, F ioryed ar rhe _ Sable: born by
the Name of Mrot n. This iscalleda Triple Pile, be-
cauſe it js joined inthe top or ſolid part all in one entire
piece. T hisisby Ferne, pag. 179. termed a Pile J2at-
fant in Bend Tripic Flow, Gx2/:422 rexmsir, f. 83.
a Triple JIiie Fio2y on the tops, ituing our of the M1-
nifter baſe 1n Bend towards the Dexter corner: Here is
Tantologics, with an 4-{:rdity in naming the tops for the
points; {or a Man is a Man, though he itand on his Heads
and tranſpoſe the Pile, how, and where you will, the
broad end is the rop ot it. :
XCIV. He bearech Azure, three Piles Barwtte Or :
born by Platten. Being on the dexter tide you need nor /
mention it: After this ſorr fhall you have the Piles born
Waved and Indented, &&c. Which Examples for tedi-!
ouſnels I omit. Some will term this Barry Ptly of ſeven
p
Azure and Or. See Chap. 7- Nb. 98. Burt here was a
great overſight in my Friend Morgan, 116. 2. fol. 6B. who
S. 3 Piles on the Siniſter fide Barwike A. born by
Van Rorbach.
"XCV. He bearcth Argent, two: Piles _, 4p Adaitzon, fol. 192,
st other berween then reverſed Gulcs:
25
Coat of Hi/iow. ' Bojwel! terms theic vis c Jus, WO Je-
fcending, and onc'aſceniling + Bur this is contrary to the
rulc of the Pile,” before ſpoken of, where it was ſhewed,
that thenarure of the Pile was to have its point down ;
rheretore nords no mentioning of deſcending, 4c. Here
I blazon the two couped, belore 1 ſpeak any thing of that
as is reverſed; which I pwe not! the term of couping to,
becauſc it's carire, and fixed tothe baſe of the Eſcochion :
Which wete'it not,”F ſhould then have blazoned ir thus,
two Piles with/another reyerſed conped: Or thus, a Pile
reyericd berween two other couped, or all couped: Or
elle one couped reverſed; between two of re Game.
XCVI. He beateth Argent, three Piles Engraled,
and Coupep Azure. Forgrauſhaw bearet' this Coat
mOur.
ACVI. Hebeareth Or, 3 Piles couped, two, ann
one Gules: This is born by Pro:tor. Here | am con-
{trained to gtvcthis term two an one, to ſet out the man-
ner of their bcing in the Eſcochion; becauſe the Piles ftand
naturally (being three) ail belides one another, as the
torelaid Examples, Nr. Gg. 85. 99. doth demonſtrate.
Bur theſe ſtanding contrary, it muſt therefore by two and
one, be expreſſed how they are diſpoſed of in the Ficld,
that is two above, and one below, 2c, Some blazons
them two in Chict, and one in Baſe.
' The like Piles with Urded or Champaine tops or
headssS. in a Field A. is born alſo by the Name of Pr9 or.
XCVIII. He beareth Azure.2 Piles couned and re-
verſed, crnjoined ro another Argent: born by tlie name
of Zovner.
O. three ſuch Piles couped and- conjoined, two with
their Points in Chicf, and one in Baſe, G. is born by
Heyrlins.
XCIX. He beareth Argent, a Pile fn Bend Sint-
ſter, ſurmounted of another erter Arvzent: Yer
others taking no notice of wither furmounts (as I think
ſo too) do blazon them only two Piles in Salter, This
1s born by the name of S/ter' v.
C. He beareth PALtted Ber 32tfe Purpre and Ercrine,
'a Pile Argent : by the Name of K+1/ 47h.
_ It the Pile had Leen krmine, ten I ſhout have
ſaid a Pile of the ſecond, by reaton ons Cotorr rwitlt not
berwicenamed in one Coat: Yet Ihave {cm this? laz wm
ed a Pile, and two ba{c p.ints parted. (Or two paints in
bale parted.) If the Vile and the+ partition of the Ficld
wcrCc ot one Colour. then von fig!:r ot the Ceeicd Nw ild
| have blazoned it a Clieveron reverſed, from t! e uct to
14. 44 ws
che Baſc.
CI. He bearech Gules, a Ptle THaved on of He
dexter corner bendwile, derormined in Fefie { roent:
born by Fan Toppler of Brick Thave feen this anci-
emly blazoned a Gyron Wiaven, becanſe ir exteridorh
noturther than the Fetle Point, which the Pile ever cor x
S$o that the Arreſt is at his chore whether to term it a Pile
terminated, or a Gvtan Wave.
CIL. He beareth Or, chrec Piles fi Chicf Azure:
bom by the Name of 2 - 6:3. It they be whole
Piles, then they ever meer in Point : bur beins diminu-
ee, or half Piles, then they Rand in thisorder, and
TRANINCT.
O. a Lion paſſant S. in Chief 2 Roman Piles of the
Second : born by Loggan. | So teriged in Crillien's 515
B CI. He
CAB: ey
4" 0% Ann enttcs." DESC CSE ei ons YU > BIS - ALE Aa GE WR vt et aa.
' -_- u.
. _ bs
> G x - i—_— = Y
+, 7 WIE 4 worms OPS ATR Ou TD ue A» 2s AE 44s Bb. 2 re tr _— 4 es
_ — > DS
, _ = + «6
DE ET TE TIT OS AS*-+-4 > SD ne 1 HD ets 5c RY THIS... —— -
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— - n = _ — _ —— —_
ANNIE. - ” pg —_ 4 = _
Ee WIS 2 .*3, 4, 4 Tae . . « *
ce 4 ET Sus - — on
26
T be Acahemy of
ery”. ow ware ee. —_
6
-- — _ — | —
ls... nd
'* CI. He beareth parted per. Cheveron in Baſe, !
Purpure and Argent, a Pile counterchanged : Other-
wiic, per Cheveron P. and A. and perCheveron re-
verſ{cd ceunter.changed., , This Coat Armour is born
by the Family of (.hurlsnd. Sce ſuch a like Coat as this,
but of a contrary blazoning, Chap. 9. Nuwb. G4 |
CIV. He bearcth Azure, three Piles, and as many
in Feſle Argent. This 4s a Geyman Coat, and is born
by tie Name of Magden,we. Some hayc termed them
2 Fiics in Chief, and } in Felle. Others 3 demy Pilesin
Ciict, and as many couped in Felle. |
G. 4 Piles in Feſle reverſed and couped, and 2 ifluing
out of Baſe, A. is the Coat Armour of thie Biſhoprick of
Oly:1tz in Cem Ay. "©1908
Party per Fetle, B. and G. 3 Piles tranſpoſed in Felle A.
by the name of Van 1 olkerftern. | |
Of the Gyron.
3d. HE Gvron is an Ordinary conſiſting of two
L incs drawn {rom divers parts of the E{cochion,
and meetcth in an accute Angle, in the Feſle Point : Ir is
derived, as ſome think, from the Latin word Germium,
which ſignificth a Lap. The Gy70z is born {ingle; by
couples, of 1x, of cight, of ten, of twelve, and not 0-
therwile.
CV. Hekearerh Argent,a Gyron Gules: by thename
of Grrozell. Iftherebc but ne, it ever ſtands in this place
wic-outnaming it : Yet Gr: them, fol. 81. name the dex-
ter Chict Pointz which is needleſs, cxcepr it be remoyed
to ſome other piace. This Ordiuary 1s by V/1:x termed
contrary, Coon, |
Sargume, a Gyron on the dexter fide (in Felle after
Gr.1i ) Arzent; is the Coat quartcred by the Lord
az I'alf: of Swe.
CVI. He bear. th Azure, 2 Gvrons Argent : bythe
name of ( azt:lupe. See four Gvron, Chap. 9. Numb.103.
You need nor fay meeting in Point, the onetrom the dex- |
ecr Chict, the other irom the {iniiter Bale; becaule they
Co evermore meetin the Felle Point be they never ſo ma-
ny. And it you obſerve, the Gyrons are made of two
Lines, one in Bend, the other in Fefle, which make (WO þ
direQly oppoſite one to the other ; and needsno namcing'
of their places, except they be otherwile diſpoſed.
CVII. He bcarcth Gyronny of ſix, Azure and Or.!
bv the rameof Amberg. Some blazon ir parted per
Gyron of ſix pieces: In the naming of the Colours, I
name that firſt which occupicth the principle part of the|
Chief, but if it be divided into more then to name that fir{t
a5 occupieth the dexter part of it: As in N.#4. 111. and
the following Example. Some Blazoners of old, termed
theſe Gyrons by the name of Contra Contraconata,
or Colinter-cotned t$ For that the coins or corners of
their contrary or different Colours, do all mfct in the |
center of the Field.
6 Gyrons O. and S. is part of the Coat of Callarae.
poſed of any other lorrs ot Lines, but a 1i.raight plain Line -
except they be cither ſingle: or by couples, then you ſhal}
have them Waved, or Indented, Ineraled, or Inyecked
and no otherwiſe. . Some hold that Gyronny of cight
ought not to be numbred ; but only Gyronny of ſuch and
ſuch colours: And the reaſon is becauſe one Gyron cone
tains the eight parr of the Ficld.
> The like O. and B. on an Eſcochion-G. a Lion's Head
wy gm & —_ Shaum.
. He bcareth Or, a Oyton in Feſfle Gules: b
——— np of Skatter. Ohes Oyr Z, in the derter
CX. He bearcth Argent, two Gyrons in Chief :
Others lay wo Gyrons detter and ſiniſter in Chief,
Now had theſe two been upon a Chief they had been
_—_ _ ; asthe Examples Chap. g. Numb. 71, 75,
77> 70,03-
they per Feſle, O. and G. in Chief, a Talbot S.
and 2 Gyrons in Bate A. born by Biberli{breh of Switzer
lid, Some blazon it per Fefſe O. and Gyronny of 5
G. and A. a Talbot S.
' CXI. Hebcarcth Gyronny of twelye,Or and Azure:
by the name of Malfer:ng.
The like O. and B. an Incſcochion G. born by Efer.
Gyronny of 16 O. anc B an Lfcochion A. born by
the Biſboprick of Rew ls in 7m..2y.
Gyronny of 12 A. anl G. born by IValdb.th Par
Bofſed:1W.
CXII. Hehearcth Gyronny of cight, Gulcs and Ar«
gent, a Delſe Or: by the name of Mildpay. As this
Square is in the middle ot the Gyrons where they meet in
Feſle, fo you will find Coars with Eicochions, Roundlers,
and the like ; which place you nee not mention, becaaſe
ſuch Charges cver ſtand in the Feſle, or middle part of the
Gyrons. Boſwell pag. 40. calls tais a QuaDreate.
The like O. and B. with an Efcochion G. born by
Spon, or SÞ0u72.
Thelike A. and S. with a Baſant, born by Lyceooll,
Of the OQuzrter, and Cmton.
4. HE Next Ordinary is the Quarter, which isfor-
med of two Lines. toth ſtraight through the mi-
die of the Eſcochion, one trom the Chick aint the other
{rom the Feſle points, where both meeting inthe midle of
Eſcochion in an equall Square is called a Quarter, be
cauſe it containes a quarter part, or a Fourth part of the
Feld : as tor Example .
CXIII He beareth Eſcallopec Argent, a Qqgarter A-
zure: The Quarter I never tound born atherwiſc,but com-
poſed of Straight lines: Though it is uſually charged with
variety of Bearings . This is a Duch coate and is born by
the name of Viz Scalburgh. Elſcalopee is born thus on
| Bends, Feſles, Barrs, Crofles, 8&c
G & per Fefle Eſcalopee A. born by Newburgh.
Eſcalopee Er a Quarter G: born by Y. z [ar #f.
CXIV He beareth Argent a Canton 2nd a Shapou-
6 Gyrons A. B. js born by Van Sintzen-hofen in Bavaria. nett Gules . born by Felawayze . I hough ſome (in regard
CVIII. He beareth Gpronny of eight, Argent and
Porpure: by the name of Ockton. There are ſome who
affirm that they may be born to the number of ſrxteen ;
and ſo I have ſeen a Coat in the Herauld's Office to have
that ſame number. Theſe Gyrons are never born com.
of the Honorable bearing of it) do hold it to be an Ordj-
nary: Yet for my ownpart, I take it tobe no other then
o Diminution ofthe Quarter. and containes. the third
part of it: Ir is called a Canton, becauſe it occupicth bur
a Corner, or Cautell of the Eicochion, If it be placed in
the
RASTA 2. ot
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Chap. »
n—
CC
trary {ide ( or elſe where ) then it is ro be narmed,
2
ton, or a Quarter Siniſter ; As in the Blot mY |
les-jt will-be farghes ranitcſted.
"The Sha
poudnetfic crar born in the Bale, bbchiof |
the Eſcochian, and all other Ordinarics, thar it is
withall . See Num). 48. Chap. g. Numb. 833. 84 82. -.
A. a Canton,G: born by the name of Cheſter. ©
B. the like, O; boy by Camterlin, - alloby Stuiles.
CXV. Ke beat
Dexter, and Siniſter Canton, are all one as in Form, ſo
ofition: And alſothat the Sinifter is not of
their Loca
fo frequent uſe. And the ſame Rules as ſerve for the | will
ttartgr, Serverh tor the Canton allo.
Such a Canton blazoned as afore, belongs to Clerke:
S. the like, A. born by Eytzenrizt of Bawaria.
O : thelixc B. by Zo! kofry a Zwitzer in Germanze.
CXVI. He bearetn Argrat
by the name of Ryucherley . The Canton ever ſtands in
Corners of the Eſcochion; never in the midle of the
Chict, Fetle, or Baſe: Therefore I need fay no more, but
a Cantott in Baſe, or a Canton in the Siniffer
3> Note that a Tanton parted Traverſwaics,
ther ic be from the Dexcer Corner, or from the
i doth make rwo Bale Squires t C. 7 N. 75. &c.
CXVII. He beareth Or, a Canton Jndented in the
Bottom Gules: born by the nane of Bofnbargh. The
Canton is ſeldom altered from its form and fax
ſhion of plainneſs: Therfore tor its Rariry I have cauſed
it to be preſented to your view. .
B. thelike O: born by Doppock Van mow
A. the like V. with a Flower de Luce O: by Caron.
CXVIII He beareth Vert, a Canton Argent, with a
whi-
in etiry, ang Eſtirriazion ; bur differ.enly in this from
1
= Armory" and Blazon.
the Dexter Comer of the Eſcochion, there needs no other | Bend, or
mention to be made of it ; Bu it it be placed on the con-
a Canton in Baſe Verr: | be'b
Siniſter, | mounted of a Canton. Ochers a03;
mn hadbeeds por becaule the
|
F
[in the Canton thereof,with a
| her plain or mayer 6 he contene of Mr:
eh Or, » Canfon Siniſter Sable: Thy Muir of all Regi mafia ed: fora
27
EE eee eee
| Bend, or Bendwayes , This is born by _
. 2.
les,and by Van Scthodirz:
94 Jqeon A:'a CrokG. a a G <A own
ouc Englith mode
Colonel pleaſerh: If there be Se.
Pile iſfuing therefrom
accor
| Colour
it ngnesof
a on Yadour f our who
O It . 1
Enblew fr y Land and Water: It being the
CXEX He bearcch Azurs, a Canton |
les waved iſſuing there-fr, NP, = )
ac: nes, for the Eideſt, Senor, or The yo =
y Piles, cicher
owo for the eldeft or firſt Caprain Dc. Thenthi
be the Enfign of the fourth Ciptain: in the > boy
as it is in this place it is the Coar Armour of
De le Sun, or Sid. Some will blazon this
Rayes ofthe Sun ifluing our of the Dexter -
Frnenmat fas
havein their warlike Enſignes a Pile fr
icons cri Þ on che Cantor,
ed = et Corner, and the Rayes
B: ona
he from under ir.
e with 2 Piles O: bom by Van St;noxs:
on A: a} Muler S:3 Pilsin Bend Oc
on ne: And allo by Gud4
5 ole < Soy 77 —
by —_— = ith a Roſe
: the like $: and 5 ſuch Piles G: þ
O: the like with 3 tes wavey G: _—
: and Piles waved:by Fartz.
Yile waved, __ from the corner therof
#able: or more briefly, a Canton and Pile
waved i: |
A: the like G : the 3. Piles Engr: $, by Sthverbourgh,
wh
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2 KAvd Irie k. 9 the Eminent and Learned -. |
- i240) yd nr) 7 OC 2 7 3 IL- : ,
DOCTORS;” aid PR-ACTITIONERS of PHYSICK:
VT) 23 " $45 9% thy (9, * | '
ES LE TÞ $09 - HE
TIT TIL. NIN: [2:56 i: So $f i. .WyzL.T H =
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| $ after the Welfare and Good of our Immortal Souls, which we muſt ſeek for at the
Hands of God our Heavenly Father ; and Inftructions from our Mother the Church
So it behooves us, inthe next place,-:to have a car: of our Earthly Bodies ; the Safety whereof
depends .(#itder God ) upon your Knowledg aud Caxe : Frail Life, by Art, may be preſerved,
but once-loft, through negle&i, 3s paſt recalling, _., . |
* The. Conſideration whereof, makes bime beg youricare at ſuch times ; who in the Interin,,
Dedicates a part of hjs Labour and Endeqwonrs t0- your Learned Thoughts : As it is a Is ork
intended for general Good, ſo it is ſubject, to each;Man's particulzr Cenſure ; but ſeeing what
the whole means, be ict too raſh in pdging the Avthor, nor too backward in valuing the Pains
of Hin; Who is Tour Divoted Friend, Humble Servant, and Obſervant Patient,
| wipe 29d or"; 0)". ; R. H
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——_I
CHAP, IV,
ſhall be the Bend ; which alſo conſiſterh of two | needsno other blazoning, [ but, a BenD. J Bur if from
Lines drawn over-thwarrt the Eſcochion, from | the Siniſter Chief ro the Dexter baſe it be drawn, then
T HE Next Ordinary which we ſhall treat off, | If the Bend ſtand on the right ſide to the left, then ic
the Dexter Chicf, to the Siniſter baſe point, by | it hath the denomination of, a Bend Siniſter.
an ccnal diſtance as the Examples following will ſhew. G. a Bend O. born by Kelloberyy, allo by Calumters.
T— , ; B: the like O: born by the Lord Serou * ad allo by
h 1 Groſwvenator, or Groſwenor of Eaton in Chehire Concern-
Of the Bend. ing which Coat there was a GR, but
at length derermined by the Kings of England and Fraxce.
2. Ti E Bend containeth the fifth part of the field, as} O- the like S: born by Gottlingen of Bavaria.
it is uncharged, bur if it be charged, then it is the} II. He beareth Gules, a Bendlet, Argent : born by Oy-
thirdþart of the field, as the next will demonſtrate. $70. This is one of the Subdiviſions of the Bend, and it
I. Hebcarcth Argcnt,a Bend Vert: borri by the name| containeth the Sixch part of the field.
of St. Nichol. The Bend hath it's denomination from the] $H<9* Where Noxe thar if the field contains more than
French word, Bender ; which ſignificth, ro Stretch forth : | one 1BEnD, chen they are not called Bends,but Bendlers;
As it doth frorn on corner to another. Yer in ancient Rolls] but all Partitions of Fields are termed Bendy : If there be
I have ſcen the Bend drawn ſomewhat Arch-wiſc,or after | never ſo many Diviſions. As Chap. 7. Nuph. 82.
the reſemblence of the bend of a bow. O: 2 ets G: by the name of Tracy.
The Bend of all the Ordinaries exceederh the reſt in| A: 2 ſuch G: bom by Harket.
it's Dividings, or Diminurtions: as the examplcs ſhew. G: 3 Bends O: born by Grelee.
$: Four
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HERE 42
Ry
XUM
30 The Academy of
Book L
*'$: Four Bendlets Az born by the Name of Wal- |is bythe Durch born both Mebulep and Claved, which
«h Or, a Gartier Gules: This isanceher | I He bearoth An = Batune
Il. He bear r, a © es: 15 anotnhe . He a Sable: This is a
derivative from the Bend, and corgains the half of it in [derivative from _— Siniſter, and containeth the
bigneſs. The Word Gorterr, is derived from the Frezch | fourth part thereof. This word Batume is derived from
artier ; or from the Norman Word Gertter, both which | the Fre-ch Baſton, which ſignifies a Wand or Cudgel.
are the ſame which we in Zzel:ſb call a Gartrer, or Garter. | The Batune muſt ever be cou and touch no part of
It is a Bearing of much Eſteem with us in England, from | the Eſcochion z which makes it differ from all the ſubdi.
that Renowned Order of Knighthood, called the Garter. | viſions of the Ordinaries before manifeſted. This hath
A Bend (faich one) repreſents & Belt, or the Zodiack | in former times been the only work of Illegitiraacy; (per-
Circle: And ſo every Bend ws a Zoduackh , every Bendlt ts | haps from the Affinity of Baſton, and Baſtard: Or<clſe
a Colure, every Scarf ts a Parallel en the Sphere of Gentrey. | to ſhew thar ſuch Iflue have nor the priviledg of Freemen
{V. He beareth Azure, a Coſt Argene : The conti- | and fo are fubjeft to ſervile ſtroaks :) but now being ſo ge-
nent of this is the fourth part of the Bend, and half the | nerally known, is wholly left aſide. Burno more of this
Gartier. Ir is by moſt Hezaulds called a Cotile, If ic | for to give a daſh with a Pencil is ſufficient hercio, which
he born alone, it is termed a Coft, bur it by couples, then ; Is 2 ſecret known only to Heraulds.
they are called Cottſes, or Cotizes 3 and allo a Ba- ; The Barmne is not born of any of the Metrles, but by
tuite (a5 Zeich noterh) : but Bara makerh a Totile, and ' the Baſtards of Princes, neither ought to be removed 'rill
a Batiune, ro diſtint things. Ir hath its name from three Generations. with which they may bear their Fa-
Coſta, which is in the Latiza Rs, cither of Man or Beaſt. ther's Coat Armour: but when. they leave it off, they
The Coſt is rarely born but - — and that with a muſ* bear ſome other mark in their Coar, ſuch as the
\Bend (or ſuch like) berween them. — Herauldsthink fit; or elſe may alter the Coat in the
V. He beareth Argent, a Riband Azure : This is ; whole.
that other ſubdiviſion thar is derived from the Bend, and”
doth contain theeighth part thereof. "The Name agree-
eth well with che form, and/quantiry of the ſame, in that |
it - long and oy" —— pn of : _— ; Y = , dy
This (faith L-:eh) 6 allo called a FINUCE, and then It ; A. beareth Azure, a Ben aled Ar .
receiveth that Name, when it parteth the Field into two H Forn by che name of noone = —
colours, and is of it ſelf Merle. G: a Bend ingraled O: born by Marſhal.
: Ra A: the jikeS: born both by Ratchf, and Breda 1.
Thus much of the Bend and its ſubdiviſions ; Jet us | XI. Hebearrth Azure, a vecked Or: born
now peruſe the Bend Siniſter, and {ce how the ſame 1s di- | by the nar: © of Pradaeler.
vided. | | XII. Hc berrrth Or, a Bend 7aved Azure:
CUavy and Cindee are all one terms in Herauldry. By
theName of 1/ut-rfafl.
A: the like &: born by Burton, and by ?1/aHop.
A: rw5ſuch S: born by Hark ford.
A: threeiuch B: born by Wilbraham of Woodhey.
Bend Siniſter is ſometimes born with another | XIII. He bear*zth Gules, a Bend Wavy TWaven
Dexter, which to ſight will appear like a Salter. Argent ans! A7vre- Some term this a Bend TUatery,
5 and In Coats of ſuch a nature you muſt be careful ro And is born *l.c Name of 1/aters.
erve which lieth next to'the Field, for that muſt ever | $S: {ycb a Bend A: and B: by the name of Sranden.
be firſt named; and nor in thisonly,bur in all ſuch Coats, } XIV.” He beartth Ermine, a Bend voided Gulcs :
where one Ordi lyech over another. As Chap. 8. | This may alſo be blazoned rwo Bendlets. And is born by
Numh. 26. to 36. | the Name o' Hacket.- _
AY ſuch Bond G: born by Rattaw, of Bavaria. XV. He Or, a Bend Azure, edged Aroent :
F VII. Hebearcth fas, a Scarpe Purpurc, of ſame ;by the name of Swivel. This is alfo- ed a Bend
eermed a Scarf: Which is athing (as L-egh noterh) ro | Argent, ſurmounted of anocher Azure: butin m Judg:
bea kind of Ornament, much uſed with — ment, it rather repreſents a Hem, or Welt of a Bee or
and Ficld-Offcers: And is uſed from the Frexch Word jan. Ede of Silver, than rwo Belts one upon another ;
Eſcharpe, lgaityin thar Ornament warn by Martial Men | which the Bend properly figuifieth.
a pd we mbar the Body, and ſounder | G: a Pend A+ frmounted on another, born by
the Arm on the right Side. You need not in the blazon \ Zenner of Bronjwich, = -
chereof to mention the ward Siniſter, becauſe a Scarpe is | XVI. He beareth Gules, a Bend Or, double edgen
never born otherwiſe than thus. Azure and Argent : by the name of Doubleing.
And although this charge hath ſame reſemblance | $5 Becauſe ſome may doubt of the right placing of
of the common Note of Illegitimation, yet it is not the | the Colours of the double edg, they muſt know, that afe
fame, 'ncither hath it any ſuch ſignification, for that it : ter che naming of the Bend and its Colours: I next pro-
aprecth not withthe content thereof, nor with che manner | ceed to the of the Edging thar lyeth next to it, and
of bearing the ſame: As is plain = next Example. | then name that more remote. Which way of blazoning
The Scarpe containeth the half of a Bend Siniſter. you are toobſerve in Coats of this nature, or ſuch like to
VIII He bearcth Gules, a Fifſure, or a Staff of | them; elſe there may enſue grand miſtakes.
Gold, This containcth the fourth part of a Bend : And |
wardip ton |
Of the Bend divers wa fYS.
of -the Bend Siniſter, <
VI. E beareth Or, a Bend Dinſſter Azure: The
XVIL He
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Chap. 111. Armory and Blazon. 31
— — —
YVIL. He beareth Argent, a 25end Azure, bordered
Ot: by the name of Beware. Sorne old Herauldsterm
the two fore{aid Bends, borberen 3 and ſome hold that
thisis the right way ot bordering the Bends : To whoſe
JudemetitT rather adhere. :
2-5> Theretore this may be taken for an Obſervation,
that afr'tdg, or hem, or welt, only runs onthe ſides of the
Ordinary ; but the Border invirons, or goeth clear round
the ſame; as well the ends as the {1des.
XVIII. He bearcth Argent, a Bend Gules, Cotiſed
Vert : by the name of T111:/er. It rhe Bend and Coti-
zes were of one colour, then they are both ro be named
b*torc the colour, and then it is ſufficient: Boſwel terms 1t
i Bend Corized, with two Cotizes, and a Bend berween
two Cotizes; where he had not needed to mention the
Number 2, or Word between: For by the®blazon of a
Bend cotized, we are given to underſtand there is a Colt,
or Coriſe, on either ſide the Bend.
A: aBcnd S: cotized G: born by Maconazt.
G: aBend A: cotized O: by Dare, or Dautte.
O: a Bcnd cotized S: by Harly of North-tales.
S: ona Bend A: cotized Er: a Role G: berween two
Annulets $: by Cormw.iy.
XIX. He bearerh Or, a Bend Double cotized Gules:
This of ſome old Heraulds is termed a Bend berween two
Scnicts Gemeles, Whar a Gemel is you ſhall
know morcin Barrs. But in my Judgment this is berrer
blazoned a double Cotize, by reaſon ſame Coats are
treble ; and rhen, How can they be berter expretled chan
by Cortizcs : For thcir number makes them not to loſe
their Name: Some again number the Cotiles, as a Bend
between tour Cotizcs.
XX. He bcarcth Arcent, two Bendlets Azure, be-
tween two © ottzes Guics: by the name of Paſſaw. Or
clicthus, two Bends, berween as many Totizes.
XX1I. He bearcth Argent, two 1Bends,or Bendlets
Cottzed, 4zure. born by the name of Vary Artizar. It
the Bands, and Cottzes were of contrary colours, then
Blazon them thus; Two 13ends Azure, Cottizen Gules.
As in the laſt examplc. ' Some blazon this Coarte, two
ends, cach Cottzed $ which is good.
8-3> Here in this Coat, and the foregoing, Nawzh. 20.
You are to take eſpecial notice of Bends Tortizen, and
Bends berween Tottzes t For it there be 2 or 3 Bends,
and that all of chem ſtand together, and the Corizes be
on the our-fide ; Then they are termed 2 or 3 Bendlets,
berween 2, 4, or 6 Cotizes: Yertit the Corizes be inter-
mixed (as in this coat ) then it is termed 2 Bends or Bend-
lets, Cotized : That isas much as to lay, a Bend Cotized,
and a Bend Cotized : For every perticular Bend ought to
have it's own Cotizes.
XXII He bearerh Or, 3 Torteaures between 6 Co-
tizes, Vert: born by the name of Corterell. Some term
them 6 Bendlets. If rhe Cotizes had been of the ſame co-
lour to the Torteauxcs, which are Red; Then you had
not needed to haye mentioned their colaur.
B<#> For it isalway to be underſtood, and obſerved
asa rule, that it the Ordinarics or Charges be of the ſame |
colour with them; then the naming of them will ſerve
CT —
XXII. He bearech Azure, a Bend Ergraled Ar-
gent: treble'cotized, Or : born by F7:iſeur. T his is of
ome blazoned; a Bend Fngraled kerween 6 Coſts. Now
as the Bead isborn borh plain, and zirer the ſeveral forms
. of Lines betore ſpecified , fo alſo arc the Coſts kom atter
the ſame forr: One or Two Examples thereot | ſhall give
Ou.
l A: ſuch a Bend G; cotized $: born by Tezlow.
O: ſuch a Bend V: catized G: by Rs.
' B: ſuch O: double cotized A: by Orzelley.
; S: the like A: treble corized O : by Safer a7 /.
XX VI. He beareth Azure, a Bcnd cotized Oaun-
cettie Argent: by the Name of Dauxcefter. ere I name
not the Bend colour, becauſe it and the Corizes are allof
the ſame. And che Bend Ecing plain, I mention the
Dauncertric attcr the Cotizes, as belonging torthem ; which
had the Bend been Dauncettic alſo: 1 would hove ſaid, a
; Bend cotized both Dauncertie.
| Ir isallo blazoned, B: aBend A: cotized Dauncett
; of the Second.
| XXV. Hebearcth Argent, a end Azure, double
' cotf3ed Potent Counter-Potent Sable ; anci mtly
| termed a Bend berween two Bands Potent-Counter-
Potent 2 So that Bends as well as Corizes are mai'e at
rer the ſame form. Þ ſwell, pag. 35- aleth a way ot num-
bering rhe Potenrs within tte Corizesz ſaying each to
contain {0 many points or pieces: Whicly way of blazon
is very {trict, feeins Feraulds muſt be tied tro number
where there is nonee of numbring ; eſpecially conlider-
ing an Eſcochion may contain mare or leſs, accordins to
irs greatneisor ſmallnels: Therctore, in {uch caies, nor
only in this, but in ſeveral others (the like bearing) it 15
bur a nice curioſity ro ſtant{ upon {uch terras.
Azure four Bendlcts Potent-Counter-Porcat Argent:
born by Dewraprt.
9=2- Corizes are born both plain, an} compoſed of
the ſeveral ſorts of Lines which the other Ordinaries are.
Yernote t[:1s, that gencrally the Cotzes are plain on that
ſide next the Bend (except in thoſe, Waved or Launcerte
which cver go alike in both ftdes; as in the Example,
Nuwzb. 24. Andin this of Potent-Counter Potent, where
che inner ſides arc only ſtricken in one to the other.) Bur
if the Corizes be Jvecked, Ergrailes, Nþcwycy,
Imbatteiled, or the like, on buih 11des (as I have foo
in Coats of Armonr;) thcn I ſhould think it ft ro have the
Cotizes nominated, to be Invecked, or Fnoraled, tc.
on both files. Bur the one tie, arnd that the omer, be
ing compoled of the Lines, it neederh no mention of that
{tde, being it is more common and known, when the
both {1des are more rare ; therefore the hrter to mention.
A: a Bend and Cotizes Engraled S: born by Decker.
O: aBcndS: Corized and Enorales on both tides G :
by the Name of M1ld:e:1d. Yet fome have becn fo exact
that chey have named the outſide, or in{ide, or both tides,
according as they are or have been leen.
S$: a Bend A: cotized counter-Flowry O: by Aelk.
A: a Bend between two Bends (or Bendlers) Raculed
| $; born by the Name of Foley in Durham:
Q-23- Some blazon it a plain Bend between two other
, Raguled : but the naming the one berween the two other
for the colour. As thus; 3 Torteauxes, between 2 Corti | ſhems the firlt to be plain, elle it had bcen as caly to ſay
zcs, or Bendlets; born by [nzhamb urn. |
. A: ſuch, betw: 2 Bendlets $: born by Ince, or 1#s-
%
three Bends raguled, it they had been all alike. See
Chap. F- Nuh. 20. what Raguled is.
XXVI. He
—_——_—
22
The Academy of
Book L
—"I&T7. He brareth Gules, 2. Bend of a Linib ofa
Tree Eoguilen Arpent: by the Name of . Fewudack of
cd, which 35 not after
the /4/-h.1. 4s . ther isa Bend Ragulcs, v
this manner ( as it che boughs and branches were cut oft )
tut plain as m Crofles Chap. 5. N mb. 20, 21. Gmiliam,
fel. 1.42 terms this kind of Zend, Ragulcd and, Trunked ; |
which neither Lech, nor Ferze doth : Neither properly
can it be truncked, except itwere wholly in the Field, and
touch no pait of the {tides of the Eſcochion ;and then by
ſome. {uch is called a Ruggep Staft in Bend, T bar ;
which is in the Bend Creneilc, Numb. 32. being , made by
Art to Scale Walls ; is in this naturally tound, as fitt-
ed for ſuch purpoſe, as roet up to the fide of a Wall, and
fo to climb up by It.
Licellierer a Family in Bar'aria, beageth ſuch a Limb
e lie-ways, S: in a Ficid O: |
XX VII. He beareath Argent, a 15eno
this at frit view fezms to be $2cbulee, trom which it is
not far unlike, yer fomeriing it difters, for J2ebulee is
round, and this is cornered with accute Angles. this is
kora ty the rame of Pattej57, or ”atſ22.
XXVIIL He beareth Or, a Bind PPotentee Vert:
Forn by (racer. Here you fee the dittcrence between
the finvle Term Potentce, or Potent, to thar of Po-
ten:-Comnter-Psotent 3 News. 25. The hit having
the Lincs r:anning on tie ottide, as all the Lines do; the
S-cond havi.la them on, or 12 the Ordinary, counter-pol-
ling one TC otter.
X XIX. He kearath Arrent, a E819 Cree, or
C tom. ale, x is c1iicd ajlo, 2 £410 Uarri-
area 01 neon ffs. £nd a Donn Creiielle, Points
43319773 $ bat caca ee heavs ought ty BE ICT ONE GppO-
{i210 the ocher, a5 in the Ben] Crenclie. 7 #84 : 2. this
i; torn by the name of Ch. "er and by Lice.
XXX. He beareth Or, a 'Bettd Guics: Cider, or.
Chyhampained, ( or Champtoncd by Some) Sables. &
is born by the name of '; 3rmzerha4en a Corman Familey
this by reaſon of the Champarne's being of an other
colour, is like a Bend Surmo.necd of zn orher, Vrdce.
XXXI. He bcarcth Arocnt, a Bend Nowy Qua”
Trat Sable. by the name of Be: Ift:1e-This is allo termed
a Fer:d Single Frettcſied: or a Bend Nowy Quaderangled
XXXI. He teareth Azure, a Bend Bretteſted,
Or . This is born by the name of Breſcert. This dittereth
from the Crenell, or Jmbatteiing, in two things: firit
the Bend Imbartled hath a larg and broad Bcnd, and this
rather a Bendler. Againe Imbattleing ſtands equally pro-
rortioned on both fides, with the Nuoches contrary one ro
the otherwhereas this hath them one oppoſite to the other :
as it they were Strong Staves put throw a pecce ot Timber
or 2 Pole or a tree to clime up thereby.Atter this maner,
Souldiersin detault of Scaling Ladets, uſed ro put mto
long Poles and peeces of Timber, Strong pinns of wood : by
which thev aſcended, and furprized the walls of an enumy.
Bends of this nature, have not aboue Z. or 4 - of thelc
Nonches, where-as Imbattleing may have as many as one
pleaſ-rh: neirher is this rerme Bretteſſe, uſed to any of
the Drvinaries, except the Bend, the Felle, and the
JIale. to which it properly be longeth : And is of ſome old
Heranlds called, Bettreflcd 2: and Aſpined, as 6 z 62
A ſuch a Bend couped G . by Van Donap of Brunſwich
\ TIE.
Patee Gulecs;,
; and of Browi{lett.
. ry colour ro the Bend : Then blazon ir, a Bend G: countcr-
X.XXIII. He bearcth Purpure, a Bend Jmbattled
Argent . by the name of Stu/man. This is blazoued-altſo
a,Sejid battelled; or Crenelle . And of others unde
Coyner -batt;ed ; or Battelled Counter : battled:
becanie the Bae llings generally are ſet on the two ſides
ot tae Bend, one contrary to the other, not oppoſite,
G2; , Mr: ieganlib: 2 chap: 23. Yaich That it JStO
4
Le obſerved: - Tha if any Ordinary be Fl
| Crenefle on one {ide, ho It is xo om coker
; Creneil, or Battled, or Jmbattled. bur it the ame
be toa»both fides:,, Then it is only termed, Cottnter -
| Imbattſed, Which'may be in Bends, Felles, Palcs, d5c.
S: {uch a Bend br : is born by Ma: ftp. :
G; one Imbartled on the rop A born by Sachkireh.
AXXIV. Hs. deartth Tenncy, a Bend Nowy Ar-
gent. t441s is bornt by tne name of . #'utt #, Or / tins. Ag
| Uys 1s only with one Round in the midle of the Bend, fo
You hail ave them MNoewp -Loſengy, and Clowp -
- UNDIRTED 4 an! Coars alto that zre double and treble
J2vwpP. as the next example.
AAXV. He tearerh Or, a Bend treble J2-wy'd,
! Guics. by the name of Sharrot. Some call it a Bend No-
wyed, i rhere be orc then one Round upon it. others ſay
: It chere be more then one, it ought ro be termed, Botts-
t1, or Pomety, and not x20wpeX- Ycr others blazon
it 2Bretiefied - $20wpt Becaiile they ſtand one oppolire
; tO the otter, as Bretteiiins doth. (c numb: 32.
XXXVI He beareth Argent, a Bend Counter-flo-
rp, Gules. Such a coate is born by the name of H.Ulerd,
Sometymes the Florving is ot a contra:
tiory, $. It sof others rermed Flory Counter-Flory,
and Flory Tounter-Czanged, {ec che diiterence o! tio-
ry, and countcr-ilory. #4#:: 78.
XXXVII He bearcth Arzent a 1Bend Debruce?, (or
a Bend Frattedp, or Removed) Azure. born by 3/7 ker.
T his was in old tym blazonel; a Bend Double dayir-
cette, Which terme I have (evcrall rymes met with in old
i jtblaſoned coates. Yer could never mcet with it manifetted
by an example, tell in viewing of an old booke in the He-
rulds Office, I found a Feffe broken after this maner.and
C 1cre termed Double - Dauncette + Which I do con-
ccive, isnothing agreeable to its being. Allo.by ſome
it is termed Double DOgwn -fett 3 Which is more
proper, then Dauncerte. te 7a#m%: 75.
XXXVIII He beareth Azure, Bend Angled, Argent.
born by the name of Squa; rell. I his was of alt blazoned,
a Bend Beveile : bur Bevelle is with more Acute corners
this haveing them of a perie& Square: Theretore more
properly ſaid to be Angled .
XXXTX He beareth Gules, 2 Bend Bebetle, Or.
by the name of B ye. This Bend thonvh ir be lake rhar
amb : 37. yeric is much different, Scigg this hath a Sub-
ſtance of the Bend in the joyning of the Beyelle, whereas
the other hath none, but the two ends ſtanding, or lying,
cach ſide che archer.
XL He beareth Argent, a Benv per Bend Jndent-
en, Gules & Or. born by the name of (r ſe. thisis (as
have ſhewed. beforc in the cxamples.of Chiefs) blazoned
Point in Point, Which ic cannot te except the Fit
Dents rim trom one ſide of the Orcinarie to the other. (e
chap: Þ nub: 47.4 50+ Thus Felis arcalio bom
a
LR. > #--\
ey” *> w Sr"
_
61
-
PE OT OS
VS 6X z —F 4
Pb OL,
>> £6
GS © WW |
n OA AV
Nu UUW
2 ——_— #45 vs
pF kb bo gn BED Mp jo”
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£4
; -
«RTE
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OF es +
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wo pu
Chap. WW. Armory and Blagon. 33
—_ ————
ue OC ——_———— "= ————
C5 Fife indented A & B. by rhe name of Wilden. _ &Gul: Alternatively, Or Lolenge, A. & G. Ozada-
Ang X bs me in Pointc by 7ar Trautenberg of Bawarta. tim, or Gradually che one /\rg: & rhe other Gules.
| And as theſe are born in Soarc they in Felle, Pale
CL 7 Is end nell . wm -Y 1N -y
&Lt Hc cr __ a Deb Rl8 'S ” ore ers, Grofle &c: Which cxamples in thole Ordinaries I torbear
or Bacried, Vere 5 By 5 . , 12 oint Imbattled: &c therc to ſhew for brevity ſake.
This ailo ts blazoned JAQUItm * © Sonehavethe Bendsplainon the our ſides, yer wrought
XLII. He bearerh Azure, a Bend r Omeny Or . upon with Fulill or, Loſcnge work, which conliftcrh of two
Gales, eiiea Bend Oobbonated, This is —_ colours: And then they are blazoned Fuſtl{» or Lo5en-
fam our od Engliſh word Gobbeug, or ſmall peeces; gee, (e chape 7. ninb: 11
For {o this Bend ſeemerh to be cut into. = ; A thelik S isthe coatot G!iſtines wry.
Such 2 NeOvcr 2 Barrs A: belongs to Leigh of Lo Q the like B born by Hear Foktr.9..
" $7 2 1 Cromnr allay. - ,
A ſuch an otier 0) Þ3 & G isborn by (7 9 & Ll. He bgareth Azure, a Beud QJalſcuie, Or. born by
XLIii He bearer} Vert, a Bend Compony, or (aier | 175 oe ET Palos. ve Aro bor Maſouty ti
Fl 3cor-C.OMIGRy, Or & Vers. born dy the Walleſey. as, Felies, Palcs, &c Are born M2ſculy like
a | * - . : 1 [2 4 4171 * "i - . - a
ſome) E-QUUer-SoNt o Tk Roll example doth | 2 51E Fullil ; Which is the {ame in ſhape, only the one is
name of ©O0Ncomy an - Aa in o fr proc Trafts. or Rows Solid, and this Voyded, haveing the field ſecne throvah
Cof1'1{t Or PECTES: 90 ow. neo ant cis laced ; the midje of it : Of tele kinds and lors of Hearings, You
ot Colour, Comporn Dor 5 NE P & Armball, | all receive further [Inſtructions in chap: 6 x11: 71 t2 85,
Er: the like A 8 ROY UFO : 2-357 lt the Ficld or Ordinary arc wrous' into GJaf-
XLIliI He beareth Or a Bend Chequie, or THeckle, * cles, then ic sr2rmed, Baſculfe, or Bairtily, or aſe:
Aront & Sable. born by Strrrope. This way of Chequie, others, Matirle - Wiaves* As atore-laid of Fatiil, and of
wicn it i- upon Bends, Feties, Barrs, and ſuch like; is ne, Fulilly: Loſcnoe,and Lozengy. For there is a maniivit di-
vcr leſlie then three I racts, cr _ of _ p but = {tinction therein,which is to be caretully looked into.
Ll, — be ; any asti 1H on re- 1,7 "REIT
fields there "_he 7 _ like O ma os by Gas Iley LI. He beareth Argent, two Bends Fuſtil, ©onfgvn:
tion) pleaterh. © US NKE +l ! £Þ, Gules. or cile termed a Double Bend Filſitlt becau!e
y bs _ _ 4* ry Ae R Y - _ " 4 ' $ * ' , .
XLV. Hc< bc arcth A gan, ous B-ndAzure, three Che- : they ſtand not a:under, bur touching caco otner iu the n0-
ver6ons, Or . by rae name ol Pencher. Aftcr this mancr { jnts. This i5 the coat - Armour of 5rro/z2523;y . and of 7a,
Bends are charged with Frerrs, Fciles, Barrs, Cralles, and } Remjpere. of Sr1itzo land in Germane .
Saircrs . As in the next example. | A two luch Siniſter G is the coat of Via Cr2r.t 5.
Ers the like O 4 chcvcrons G born dy Kez1al:. SS :
ang LS MS a 5 Felſe Ar LIIE He hath for his Coat-Armour Or. a Bitty, and
XI VI He hcarcth ( , ON 2 Bend LZUICc, A elic Ar-! vn 1) * <a , 4
tarocd with a Saiter Gules . born by the name of | the Siniſter {ide two Zeindietts, Ve t born by B zy.
I; - R_—_— " Sa” Se A the like G on the ſame {:de two ſuch, V by Try.
'_ T(; rt) I84)- Y © 4 . — C4 hs
—_— of Wo 8 « O. by Don Garilly a Spaniard If they be of contrary colours as this is: Then t:r'*> name
- )«bl 19 . j L W, F4 « FF . . . ” * — .
_ on THC ith - » 2 Bond rene the Ordinary & its colour: then follow with the Einimu-
XLVII He bearcth Purpure,a Þcn: N CP rgcent. OT | rions, obſerveing the place they ſtand in, whither cn t!:e
a Bend Champaine, atcer ſome Aur! = br Shap- Dexter or Siniſtsr fide of the Elcechion, namcing their aa
gurne, by orhers. This is born by tac tary (ey Of Arcy. 4 ner of forme and the colour ihcy are cif.
G thelike A: charge.l with 2 fiſhes $2ayant Retyep-| : : :
inx cach orher þ. t11C cOate Of Sch,abach of BaTtar1s. | LIN. He hath for his Armes Arzent, thre? Bcnc's ' ©
G: 2 ſuch Sinifter O. is G{atz'5 coa'e of Bataria, & 18 hendletts) in Chicf Gules. by thename of Pur: Th
'N
nartered by Mſft:rb-rg a Germane familey. I cali Bends 10 Chiet, becauie they are all ſeated in te ro;
XLVIII. He bearcth Or, a Bend Archce, Coronet- —_— = ay bow or tne Z{cochion, no part of tre?
tee on the top {:de, GCules. Some lay, Haveing the higher | n ws ny wa ext 'r fd; . but ail on tne 0: ſtr: bear:
fide Coronett-wayes, Morgs I: 3. jo: 3g. trermeth Ct. Is ps ny. 0 OY 5 OT RE Gran we V's 8
thisa Corozuet in Bend. bur he ſhould then have (aid rel. Ta on [f _—_ DENGIETS ON l " 4 1:1 [a i412 Of
( Extended tt end) becauſe it reacherth trom ſide ro \ & I.-1COCI110Nn: Or on te UPer DAT Of te 1SOCALON .
l
et;
%. +
de of rac ſhiclde. | A 3 ſuch V by thename of k;::0y/:1!.
Barry of 10 © & H ſucha Bend 2 bornby Peter of i LV He bearech Or, a B3euiBiots Cndonton on the
Savoy Duke of Sexo7y. __ | Lower ſide, terweene rwo ther ; that in kate en both
A a Felle $ the like O born by //- 7//:zeleben. { Sable. by the name of Detryarent . Others blazon it ts,
XLLY Hebeareth Argent, a Bend Traverſe,Court | Three Bends otwh'ch one & an halte is EnDcnten to the
ter - pointed, Sable. by the name of T7aze-jc or Trarys. tale. And others 3. Bendlets, the midle on the neither fide
This hath the reſemblence of a Trench or our worke of a and an other in bale Ennented Others again | tine
Camp? made by Souldiers when they beſiege a Fort, or termes them J. bends the mldle Indented on the bottom,
Citty, to keep their enimies from Sallying out upon them, and that in baſe on both fidcs .
from whence [ Suppoſe ic took h—— - LVI . He heareth Argent, two /cnis Aznre, Cingratit-
L. He bearcth Argent,a Bend F WON Coe born by ed, Sable. VWhich is born by Go/t. x: in the D;zhv gt Urs
Lymmoll. Some Heraulds number the Fuſils, which is eed- bant . This Coate is alſo blazoned, 2. Bong Engraile.|
lefle when they expend ro the our ſides of the Eicochion : Suirmounred of as many . (> Cha: ? BW
Ine nu9%5 dan tx-
And begin, or end, or both, with Demy-Fulvs. ample of like nature. . G thetend O.quoraited A,
Sometymes you ſhall find coats with chem contrary co- herw : 6 Coronetts Contrary - PoſcR of £12 Sea; : torn,
loured; thar is, one of one colour, and the next to it of an by El/as. Quarterly A% G on the firft ©: laft > Hen!
other colour : Which is thus termed, a Bend Fulill, Arg-; 8 2 & 3 ſucha Bend Cotinter - chatted ci5 ove wore o!
F
41
aw wil #4
| thc
The Academy of
we *) o ke Str. jourg 5 " —_ ; Ailod ot tae Ancient Barony's in the Cyurty Falut me of Cheſter .
" ©.cBend A Engr: O. is bornby Mblſo/th . LXII He beareth Azure, a Fefſe Clofden, Argent.
EVit. He Learrt« Or, two Bends, that in daſe, DMM þy the name of Bluhll. Some Ef lay, QAoided bf =
ett, (1 D.aaettes) in tae Vexrer end, Sable. born by Fjeſh, which needsnot: for by the terme, CIovDeD, or
Tit HtaiT Some Jo blazon 2 Benas the undermoſt Clolding, is mcnt, that the colour of the field is ſeen be-
E264 ed, (or cur Short) in the Top. Se the meaning of tweene the fids of rhe Folie. If the Voided part were of any
the | ermes: T)UMete t Co6xev, In the Examples of grher colour then thar of the field, iris then blazoned, a
peſſ:'s + that nature: 7umb : 63: "'Fefſe Argent, Surmcunted of an other” Gules: or of
L Vi:I. He bearcth Azure, a Bend Archy, Or : EDg- ſuch or ſuch a colour . And againc others do rerme them
£2, # AICrNed, with three of the ! eleſt;all S4gzes, viz: two BAtrs, ora Barr Oemeile, Yer it cannot te cirher,
7 ao t.rini, m Scor/to, > £ Libra, Sables. This is ſeing it is only the treadth of the Fefle, and ſet in its own
and may betermed, 2 Bend containing the fourth part of placc: whercas the Barrs do cqually divid the field . And
the Z:41:cke; becauſe it hath bur three of the S725 fixed belides arenever born Single. je :1mb: 85 ox 92.
thcron . bi [ix of them were Seen upon it, then it is rermec . LXIII He bearcth Argent, a Fefſe Couped, Sable.
tc Het -Spheare, or the Hema - Z3dsacke: That is haltc Anciently this was m—— Feſle Carneile, and by ſome
$3 ho F ach? C17 cle, which IS AS much as can bc leen of 2 Dumett, Or an Dawmen, 45S L:gh pa 1059. t Boſn:
the Ccl- {7.1 512%e ar one Inſtant of tyme & place. | Pa: 14. If three ſuch as theſe bein one Coar, then they are
& on 2 Bend Siniſter I: Three of the Seleſtial Signs, ; and may be properly termed, three Dumetts, which by
34
Viz: 2 m & < of thcefirſt. Is -orn by the King \ Fr} rcaſon of their Extention can be {et no other-wayes, then
12 memory of kis Diſcovery of that Quarter of the World | one aboue an other, which in ſuch caſes needs no mention-
called Apiertca . ing tobe in Pale. $ the like A* torn by Baſto-k.
L 1%. He teareth Or, three Bends Gules, Floried on} © fuch 2 Feile G by Maſhaza of Efex.
the Tops, Sable . by thenameof Flortſham . Some off A 2 ſuch V on each 3 tlowers De -lis born by Rawley
our old Heranl-ts rerrae thele Z Gartiers, or Coſts, Er: 3 ſuch G by D:%r12ccu/t . or AbSrijcout -
Coupcd on the Top & Fiowried, EXIV. He tearcth Or, a Felle Humett, Gulecs. by
LX. He tearcth Argent, two Bends, the one at the bor- the name of Hliels - This differcth from the Feſle coup-
rome, and the other at the Top, Couped # Jrradicated ed in this: Thar it ſhewcrh irs thickneſs, whereas the orher
cr Rent and Tor, (or elſe Splentered, as ſome ave ir)j 19'S plain on the ticl{ thewing none atall. Gr/lliavs fo'r9
Guies . by the name of Brckenlt fe. In fuch bearcings as | 599: is of an vppinion, rhar this is more properly callzd a
the ſ:, the higker, or that next tac Clzf, with irs concern- Cable, others a Grave ſion, and ſo tic ſame harh bin
mecrts ought to bc {irſt named . anciently blazoned. G ric like tetw: 3 Treitles A: by
G the like A is boru by Spleaderirs , the name of Stratford of Glaſterſhyre.
: LXV. He beareth Argent, a Felle Fimbattelicn, on
Of the Fe ſſe the Top, (or higher (ide) Azure. torn by Batil-rg!!. As
thisis Im artled, ſo you thall ftinde chem Jtide:ited, 01
== a. Onhaary bs ore @ gratled, Champaine, and tne like: according to the !2-
2 - 1 - = <1 iE on Oraer tO bc ſpoken 0:1, IS] yerall veriatics of Lines Fefore ſhewed &c: Myga 11 bis
ao the j Cues V6 a ol med of a TWO - told Line, S here [: 2 fo 41. Saith, T his isrne only Jtmbattel'cd, for
>rawn over-rhwart te Ereacth of the Eſcochion, in the] {fir Lc {o on both ſides the Or:!inary, thn it is termed pro»
midic chercot - Which in its C2ncancnr, comprchcnds the | p-rly Counter - Tmbattelled . pres.
hijrd parc of che ficld, and may not be Diminithed . —X ax"
U:1rd PAIT OLT , yn NIN! \ {nch another S ty W:ltin, & by V. 2 Crumenan .
3. This word Feffe, cometh from a Fr-ach word that| A the like G by the nameof Pl: hs.
ſtpniticth, The Loen's of a mn. This Ordinary hath] LXVIE He beareth Or, a Felie Crenel!, (or Tinbat-
i ine Ancizntly taken tor the {ame which the Litin's call, telied) Gules. by the name of (rcb1tt . fe the next 2 ;
Palt/ eur: Milztar:? or Cre ulm Homaris, a Belt of Honor, | A the like betw: 3 Eſcallops $ born by B:ck\ng/am .
Lecaufſe it divideth the field into equall parts, ir ſelfe occu- | M
pving the midle berween oth: eycn as the Girdle Inviron-} IXVIEF He teareth Azure, a Feſle Jimhattelicy -
cth the midle part of a man; which was a gift in Ancient | COUnter - Jmbattelled, Argenc. Here you may le tic
rymcs, beſtowed by Emperours and Kings and their Gene-} diffcrence of Counter - Jmbattelling, (or Councer -
ralls of the fieid, unto Souldiers for reward of ſome elpeci- ! Batrleing ) to thar as hath bur only the rerme of Jmbat-
all Service. As we may ſe by Job's words to the Meſſen-! felling, the one being a Feſle in irs full thickneſs, with rhe
ger that ſaw A}ſalox: hanging in the Oake: Why haſt thou* Batrlements {ct in good order, & oppolite one to the 0-
rot killed him, that jo T might haze rewarded thy Serexce with ther: but this hath the Battlements the one contrary to the
tes Shckells of Sikver, & a Gi-dle (or Armed Bcit) as ;t 5s other, {o that where there is a void place herweene the
in2 Sim: 18 11. And amongſt the Maced13ias itwas Barticing on the one (ide, ir hath that want ſnpplved, by
ordained by a Miittary Law, that the Souldicr that had baveing the Barrleins againſt iron the other ſide. And be-
not Killed an enimy : Non wilitzri Cingmo, fed C:fiftro ſides all this, In che Counter - battleing, the Felle hath
ci-geretur . Should not be girt with an Armeing Girdle, not the ſame Proportion in thicknds, as che Ymbattle-
but with an Halter . fn, for it _— =_ above - thickneſs of a Barr .
© AY 1 AS »
LXI. He bearet!) Argent, a Fefle, Gulcs. by the ME * _ A —_ by he: 1g entre .
of Soles. And alſo by the familey of Dod1n7ſel: . | 4
O thclike B born by Yeran Baron of Ship47ock - * LXVIII He bearerh Argent, a Feſle Bretteſſed, Gulcs
| this
, by
PL
__
6+
Py v
- .
py ” E-
,
_— Y
Chap. Ill. Armory and Blazon. 25
Thi ia-Hikewiſe no broader then a Barr, and hath the i A the Felle Dauncer Got ony O & G. Va, ce ſ-, 11
Brottetlcs ſer one 2gainſt rac other, as 1s ſhewed more tally 5 L.XXV. He teareth Azure, a Fefle Debriced, Or.
_ the Bend of this nature . a:arb : J2. i This FefleI finde termed feveraſ] ways: as Fracten, Re-
4 1 XIX. Hebcarcth Azure, a Fefſe Battled - Jmbat:- ' moved, > Oouble Oowne - ſet, all which is as nuich
-
ar nt, us Ai +>4. 1 28t0{AV, 2 Broken Felle. {e 21m2': 27. 2 Felle is bor
fied, Argent . This is as it were, DOguvle Jmvactell- RE Je Rec 57 Such a Felle is born
felieys 22 : | So} dy Rum: ur2h in UYP11%
ea © or clic, haveing one Battlement upon an other. SO | *-
that in theſe five laſt examples, you may lee tive ways Of LAXVI. He bearetl Argent, a Feſle Nebulre on the
bearinos in Battlements, and all contrary to others, bott1 | tOP, GC L1Vecken Th the —_— Gules. 1 his is born by
in ſhap2, & in the rermcs ot blazoning ; Yet necre in rc- the name of J — ne invecked POINTS OUgiNT Ty alt-
emblance. others call this a Felle Gcavy Imbattelled. _ ow micilc oi the Neulee Ines, llc it Is not rig. it.
and is born by the name of Armeſirange. ie © Jn 84+ rawn : bel1us CNe part of 2c Felle will & UrOaucr & tick-
. 4. | cr then theother, ii that b-not obſerved inthe Compolure
LXX. He bearcth Or, a Feſle Nowye, Azure. by{ -.4,. Ordinary, eithcr of thisor any other kinde.
dic name of Fiſe-w0w. This Nowy bom MUNSIERNG) 1 vc 14 xrechOr, © Fefle bermecns, Barren
{ Lo3eng - wie, of which I gave examples in Bends, { oo uhrnk—raaratos £ue Erween 2. SALT!
Sonk 21 24. This isalſo of ſome Authors termed a Feſie; {£tts, Azure. This is torn by the name of De ia rave. it
259tiony, or Jometty . Which being Gules, in a tieldj Or LOME (ormed a Feilc C&U5eD, or berwn 2. COLE:
4 bats, Doro L717 Þ | OUT Hats Very umproper, by realon a Cvff, or VEorise
ArvTat. Þ born oy A 4, lt « ? ic the Dimiumtio! 3+ RO ama rwunll ke Bs. l
+15 Te Liminution of 4 DSN, and mult be {ct alwaves
LXXI. He bearcth A\ZUrC, aFeſle Jndented, Argent .! Lecil-waycs, elieir loieth ic name. But this keins tho
bora by te name of D--b122han. Hzrc you le the ditfor-1 Diminuticn of a 1Zarrec, and fet after the maner of a Barr
ence of an FREent,'E a Dauncett : The one hath as ma| jv tacreforehavec its proper term belonoins to ic ſelie, &
ny Points, or t2Ctn, as Fou picaſe, ſtanding cher Contr2ty | not to take 1ts name from that to which it hath no £ fHiniry,
or oppolite one to the other; but the Vauncert ne er OXx-! Tr is' y others termed, a Fell berween 2. Gemotfge 2114
ceccicth three points (Some fay tour) on the top: And? rharie 45 tare finm the Marks as theother : For a Gone!
tat the Puinrs in the bottom, ſtrike directly into the voints "> REINER
roy +l _ | Y. . 4 = | > - D * . }
: X >, ever poetn by 1 alrcs, Or OLPICS, XX FOTro Le Sereracee!
on the top z $9 tiat it {cemes to be but a Crooked Felic, j,\ here kein parted the are nomore Gemells, cr 7
———
64 . . NSEY 0 : R ERR, . 4 g = n eb bhith dg
winch were it Stretched our, would be — cuen.! pr arrnictts.
4 ” 5 __ M4 % " v1Y = 4 #64 { 2 Hh. *4 _—
Whiici tae In lenred - - could, weadry—poo nc This is by ſome more Skilfnll, blazened a Fee bervrnen 2.
A tac lite G born dy the name of Bart»s. | Clolietts. Which is more proper then Corizens k.
. X "XG .Þ Þ "iP; » ef th. bf AS A ve” is EITY a
LXXII He bearerh Arzent, a Fefſe Dauncett, (or; cauſe ine Ciotierr is rhe halfe Barr, & isa Linunitive of
Oauncetice ) Purpare . by the name of Staxa- th. or ' or from it, as vou will heare herca'ter. unacb: $4. So then
” X hs . || * P » _ ; Wk A
3 points on the top they ought tore number'd, asa Felle | born by the ſame name. G the like A by Pry:;s.
- Ln . . . p e Me 77 . £5 I
of 4 5 Or ©. Pecccs : "i art 15, Iath 4 ) = 0 Points on | LXA VII. He bearcth Argent , a Felir Guics, Fa
the h1g'1cr $16. I ct for my own pait, I hold it beſt made ; tween two Varruictts Figs Vert.
_ Here in this Ex-
when it conliſts only 0: J- Fonts - | ample, take notice of the ditterence betwoen F1{92:y, cor
This kinde of Fe I have nor only fcen Oauncett, Flozity, or F.tirt, as ſome call in) an4 Cerner Fig-
bur t:1C pants ave bane SNECate/, Invecken, {t (Ua- ML 6 The Flory or Fiurt bums Cny tio tors '© y heads of
ved, 2c: Which is one adcition Ot A Line to an other; the Flowers bc 15; and the Co:mer-Flory or Cor:mer-
makeing ſuch Coars Prodigious, Yet the like beareings ate | Flyit, haye both parts of. the Flower de Tub voter ger
EE. 4} * Ciffercnce, that the heads and feet, or bortorn vart, are
A aFelle Daunſy G (focalle of ol) & boru by Che- ever {ct contrary one to the other, as in 1188. 73, an;
ict 8?
7 . } y* <3? Oye
dle of ( he le. allo by Dedcyn? * G the lik ' fee the ſame in 2 Fend Counter Flory, 32 #2. 35. bom
Er: the like S. born by Dcincourt & OG UC NUKE, by the Name of Ty1c1:t, of Hzillird. :
A is born by the name of Zip 79779 - | LXXIX. Hebeareth, Or, a Fefe, Azure, betwoon
LXXIII He bearerh Or, a Feſſe Dauncett Coun- rwo Barrs Geme 1, Imbartelled, Sable. Here is the
ter - Flory Gules. by the name of Flower. And aiter 0- right term and nature of a Gemell, which lice Twirs
thers, a Felie Dauncett of two Peeces Floritce. by | ever go rogerher, there is no parting them : Yer ſame
ſome termed thus ( haveing but two Points) a Double, i have blazoned thele a Feſle berween rwo Bouble Cott:
or two Cheverons Cenijovned in Feſe, Counter - 3eS, or (double Cotized) though umproperly. Theretore
Flory. In Coats of this natvre, it 1s very neceflary ro noe, That when the Feſte is between two ſingle ones they
Number the Points, elſe the Tricker of Coats may be de-| are termed Barrulettss if they be double, they are
ceived by its terme of bJazoning. Batrs Gemelle-; it trebble , they are Barrtil. tts
B fach a Fefſe Flowry, O is born by Ploden. again ; —_— Namie of Lamare.
LXXI.I Hebearcth Argent, a Feſe Dauncett G0- A. a like Felle B. by the Name of 11” {f xe.
ellc £ | G. the Feſlz Ch \z. S. th nth
bony, Sale 8 Gules. or clic a Fellc DOaunſy, JÞaly ot 6.* WUkeeell Fell: Cheque Az. S. the Gemells. O. born by
For the ny in ſuch Ordinaryes arc ever drawn from ; | |
Poine why cn or elſe it will rot keep an Handſome Deco- A. F __ an F _ — : V and $ the Gemells
coram. This is torn ty the name of Cow tl-y. countercnanged, corn Dy the name of Stoel.
Parted per Fell Endented, A & $S.| LXXX. He beareth Azure, a Fefle Ermine evged
vi wt —— Di. ; berwecn two Barrulcts: Or :-it - Ficid had bcen W —_
”
_-
— -- - _ oy - o
ye nn—_— — ——_— on ng DE IE Cn AT.
— - * Py " _ = q _= _— -
S_ ang m ECEEoen trier OOO CEO EO x —_
-- - hy mg on, Y - —— > — — —— - yn ———_
a — = wn are ooo q - — <- - : L
_ ws _ —_ bs ”s l EDS bod. - FS
D,
2 | The Academy of |
-— —_— TT — OO —_—
Poon 1
I ould then have laid, 4 __ between two 1BArts
Ocnclie, This is born by the Name of Paſaw, a
” Germas Family.
S. the Feile Ers. the edging and Barrulents. A. born by
Sirs1:l.
LXXXT. He bcarcth Or, a Fefle Argent, edged
Gules: or cl you may blazon it thus, Or, a Feile Gules,
ſurmounted of another Argent, born by the name ot
IÞeineatyn.
O: 2 barrs: G: edged: S: born by Wittenherſt.
LAXXIE He bcareth Azure, a Fefle and Canton
Or. What the Canton is you ſhall know hercatter :
But in this Coar, and {uch ot like _ mult ob-
ſerve, rat if theſe two ordinaries be of one c0-
lour, then their parts are nor ſeyeced ty their proper
and Gifind& lines, but are joincd rogerher as one entire
thing : Nevertheleſs, they may be eafily conceived, what
ordinarics they be compoſed of, notwuhſtanding the de-
ke& of the ſaid Lines. And as it falls out in theſe two,
{5 you ſhall have the like in Barrs and Cantons, Chicis
and Bens, 2-c. 2429.90. 69. _
A the like G born by 1 00:t011e.
A 2 Barrs and Canton G born by Dcaze.
A } Þarrs and Canton born by Flr.
S a Chict and Pend A by Chr:ſta:n2.
A a Salter ard Chnict G by Bree.
LAXYH. Be bearcih Argent, a Fefie Azure, Colt
ter-7191y (or ©eunter Flirty) Sable.
Fiewred ; and f:me Heraulds vſe this nice dittinction be-j
ten Furr, and Elurcy, as ro fay, the firſt ſignihcs the?
beats of the Flowers de lisonly, and the latter for both }
top and bottom of the Flower de lis, bur fo 2s to have
them ſet contrary ene to the other , bot? on Bends,
Porrs or Felles; and the like they oblerye in Flory 2n
Fority ; the brit for the heads, and the latter for the
whole Flower de lis contrary fer, 2s in this Example; fo
that. by this obſervation, and Critick diſtinRion , ſuch
Herauſds blazen this Coat thus; Argcnt a Felle, Azure
Flority or Fiurty Sable; but I kold it beſt blazoned , to
Eave the term (Counter) added, and then tnete 1s no
fear of a miſtake in the tricking ; which othcrwile, upen
ſuch nice cxpreſſions, rhere may be. T his is born by the
nar of Florerape.
V ſuch a Felle O- born by Harald,
LXXYIV. He beareth Or, a Feſfle double downlett
Gules: Some term it ramped, and COPpee. >cc more in
Cheverons, chap. 6. numb. 27. this is born by the name
f Pe-dle.
; Dany per Feſſe B and G the like Feſle Couped A. is
born by the name of Van Sintzendorf, in the Dukedom
of Aura.
LXXXV. He beareth Argent, a Demi-Belt fixed
in Feſſe Azure, Buckied, Edged, arid Garniſhed, Or,
this is the true Fefle, which is meant for nothing clſc
bur a Belt encompaſimg the middle or waiſt of a Man;
and I call it a demy Belt, becauſc bur the one halt of it
is ſeen; Though ſome Blazon it a Soldiers Bclt extended
in Feſſe. This is a Ger41a77 Cont, and is born by thename
of Beltmarne.
* - <—
of the Barr.
3 HE next in order to the Fefle is the Earre,
and may (without offence) be laid tobe a c1.ru-
nution of the Fete, though ſome Heralds hoid that ir
cannot be divided, but that the Barr is an ordinary of ir
(clt, which I ſhall not much diſpute abour, bur leave ir
to it ell.
LXXNXVI. He beareth Azure, a Batr Argent. This
| ordinary dittere; | trom the Fefle, nor only as it contain-
ct a leſs proportion, not exceeding the filth part of the
Ficld (whereas the Felic occupicth the third part.) bur al-
lo that it is not tied to any certain or preſcribed place, as
! other ordinarics; but may bc trangerred to any part of
|
|
.
; the Eſcochion.
E car It there bc but one in the Ficld, by the Rules of
; Hcraulary, 1t 1s evcr blazencd a Fellc, nor a Barr; tor
!1f cannot be a Parr, except there be two or more in the
Elcocheon ; as you may {ce in the followins Eyamp'cs;
tis T having cauſcd to be fer kere, for no other end than
f 0 1LOw Its diminution {from the Foe.
LXXXVII. He bearcrh Or, a Clofet 2£2ure; a Clo-
ſer Is a Chargr abſtracted from a Parr, and cont2insthe
halt of it in breadth; and of thelc there may te fve in
' one Field.
-= . FU ry , Ns _
This al'o| | LAXXVIE. He bearcrh f.rgent a "Oerritct Gules ;
termed Countcr-Hlority, Counter-Fiurty, and Counter- | IIs 1s the iourth part of a Barr:
the arr : Thele are diverlly
born in ATMS, 2s Fam, £N02alea, UAaveD, inbatcl:-
led, and the like, as you have examples in the Fefle be-
tween them bkctore ſhewed, #6. 77, 78, 79. The Bar-
- . 3 11» / » /9: IC Dar
rulett ſaich [124 p. 67. cannot be born dividedly, but
by couples, unleſs tlicy be parted with a Felic or 2
arTCc.
Ong
LXXXTX. He bcareth Argent, two Barts Gules ;
; the Field being divided into five equal parts dot! rizht-
ly compole this Coat, giving to ach a juſt qUartity and
proportion: There arc diverſe opinions concerning the
number of Barrs that oughe ro be containcd in one
Field ; ſome lay more, others I1-{; but after tho propor-
tion of the Barr without diminiſhing it, the Ficld will
contain but three, yct to the number of {aur may
(without offence ) ke blazoned Barrs, and that in my
Jadgment can be the uttermoſt, what are aboye thar
number aretermed Bartuletts, or Clotts. This is
rn by that worthy Gentleman, and perſon of much
Worth and Honor, Sir Th:2s Mainwaring, of Peer
in the County Palatine of Cheſter, Baronert. .
B the like A born by Venables, late Baron of Kindy-
ton in Cheſhire. |
A the like S born by the Honorable 1/715 197 Breyoron:
of Breyeto«, Baron Laughlin in the Realm of 1rela,, 4d, *
XC. He bearcth Or, five Barruletts Azure. This i
alſo blazoned Or, five Cioſetts Azure: by this _
| ple you may {ce that the Barr doth looſe its name whan
they amount to above four. In Coats of this na
; the pieces of which they are compoſed , are = m—_
att odd number, as this doth, being of eleven plcces z
bur if it chance that they fall out to be even.©. then it
is rermed Barry of 4,6, 8, 10, 12. as you will ſee in:
chap. 7. numb. 6g. 77. where Arms ate treated of, which
|
hayc no predorainate colour. Barruletts may be born
in
"tt
K 4
4
, >.> Bd.
F
»
+
If
W
f
W,
74 CES D®;
= :
-
LS > "—R |? ws.
+ AEEI=
=
Chap. Ill. Armory and Blazon. 37
i Caen ani 7 17 joining in the mi e. i: ; ald hen be blazoned. a
Coats tothe number of fifteen, but not aboye. This , joining in the middle , it woud then b
is hn by the name of Yo ithline. | Felle imbatciled, votde T Some term this three Þaſes
O five ſuch $S. born by Selby or Sa{sby. cooped, nic rwo Bartizietts conjoined Sable. Being
& &ve ſuch G belongs ro the Coat of YValexce. all of one colour, they arc Joined together without the
A fix ſich G with 2 bend B born by Scuterll. diſtinftion of the lincs of the Ordinorics, as in the cx-
\ "ſeven ſuch $ born by Samſon. ample before, of a Fcile and Canton, nub, 82. Others
figs : rerm it three Bliiets ant rwo Barttletts conjoined
V CI. Hebcareth Argent, rwo 1Barrs berween as ma- ! ps > Hon a. om 0 1
> This i : Sable. This is born by the rame of Vas Tjinbure
ny Barruictts Azure. This is of ſome termed rw | | by |
15a:ruiletts Cotized, or berween 2 Cottzes. Bur XCVIL He bcarcth Or. three Barrs Dattncette
Cctizes 2re the proper term tor Bends; yet ſometimes the ' Verr. by the name of B:luxey.
tera is borrowed by Armoriſts to Coats of this nature, | O J fuch G by De!.zpare.
for the barter blazoning 6t them, as in the 94. example, ' G J {ici} A Lorn by Cat-nham.
and 77. Thisis born by the name of De Ia Mough. i XCVII. Hebcarcth Argcnr, hace INT, on
Nt aſl three Borts Or; bern by Stranebare. e like has
YCT. He kcarcth Argent , three Barrs Gemelle 1 thre Bore oy OOO NE UKC 1
; ys th. |. Ving the Pales $. :nd Barrs G. by the name of Barre.
©b!s: This is anothcr manner of bearing the Barr, ca oe: EE £
id o: ome three Gentletts, or Gemews, or Barrs NXCIX. He bezreth Or, rwo Barrs a Canton, and
% %4
*% ASSnr
1-7 >. :
ECitz2yiies 2 becaule they are ever born by Couples, another in Si: i&5r Bair, Gulcs, born by Dearelough.
—» +
F733 WHCRCC thc eerm Gemelle of Gemellus, I winns, is C. He Learcth fr cnt, tro Barrs Ceunterpoter:-
tivel - for 2 Child isno Twirn, except there be two, teg Guics, £7549 $avic. I hoe is fome ditierence be-
ww +
note Darrs are not rermied Gemiellcs except they ſtand racy peter? ond FELCNEER or POtenten, the once ka-
y Fairs, cr Cotples | _ - VINg tC PUCHts ON UC OUICE CI THE Feiley as you may
&F> I his term of Gemelle is ulgd ro no orcmnary ſeejn the Bend montionesd in this Plate, nb. 28. And
fave Parrs, the Fra: Herauld pare 2. fol. I4- doth blazon this where roy are ail compoſed in the Feile or Barrs,
t!:is Cort a Felle of fix pieces, but this is mn regard the . runnin compaory ove to tire ther, terety making them-
Worga (! ace) ſtand toth for a Feile and a Barr. And allo X {eives 1 COmp'car CTUIATY W GG 26 It 15 1!1 this form
pe Wan a [I
_ " -
4
= %
tro Eitnelles, they mere called ab artigus. This 5! of Line, fo vou will ofxon tud Ticlds and Ordinaris, fo
torn by the rame of (rewell. maCC, aSin (4. 7. 3:4425. 117. Some term this 2 Barrs
CG 7 fich O born by Beaſted. potented 2 an alio PEtcried in 2 Barts, and JÞG-
3 2 11 A torn by Sifherw-ſt. tctif COuNter JB ofent; as 2.x. 25. and porency coun-
$ 3 {ch born by Puckton, with a Canton A. ter potency 3 2nd ZFUIENSD WR FECKit. This is born
; 2 0 a Canton S. born by Sir Hwn/hry Briges, by the name of Newcut. ©
of S'-2/::27', Parronctr.
NCEE He boarcth Azure, three Barrs Jtidented in Of the Elko
rencicher tides, Aron. born by the name of Unacrcyt, 'f Fs Lo OIITOR
C7 } [ "I 4 7,
Oz URACGIEDTE 4. rrE ———— (r " _—_— _—_ 4 ! cd ._ Me Cf.
XCIV. He bearcth Argent, two Barts Cottzed [| eefhocn, which is an honoauraile Pearine, rc-
nr nl (mo thine Tarr 6oniehi . ; =”
An The an, { WHNC CEULS, a 15Arr Genetic Lerwean ro preſcntine t5:C i 2cch the
T7 roy HT ao e uy, {( Wop ny" i s At ) y * x , ws * by P . _
J13arrc Cotto : Oh. Crs term It, A Durr between two fifth part of the Ejic'd (as faich 7 cel) Lur his demoniira-
, ! q 755 _ 4 L -P £ At%' ] % 4 * , F* * * 'd A oo Ow mY wo” " =—n--+ — _ 2 OO 4-44 - _
C:Oules itil \ LC, " rc -\ like in Baic Bur the firi ton, FqaT. 65. TI WCTr'1 Ef " f IL? # EP *1 G $337 V nCT De
. ! _ _ wn 4 VI» \ © _ þ = . . . - 4% - Ca So &b : y «81 m4 a þ-
is mo(; proper, though it have but a borrowed term of | t5ainithe!- /r} ator) it be tick to fore a!tcra-
— __ O I - =. .95 __Q & {? —_— ] Wy Ay eP [ : . = = % . p % at wr" . wt - - po, _ " : 4% £ «%
b.ozoning by Comzes) INCA Or JSrriieres. UGON, LY reaion of inc CInrrent 1orans Of -Lincs boore
Q<#- By which cxamplc you may note thc dificrence | £ocifcd, wor: if keogoth its onn for term &f in If0-
between tlic Barrs being rogerner, as #9. Gl. and this} chicn. :
of the Cotizes between the Farrs ; tor what thing focyer . : FI OREN —_
is cotized, it they be two, three, or four, if they be ſaid | _ C1. He bearcth Arvort, an Cat ETON 7 2M. Ihe
to Le cotized, cycry panticalar mult and ought to have Elcocheon, faith G11//- azs, } 6&2 it 2 CE te rele
i:'s own Cotizcs ; fo that the two berween the Barrs, ſhows | PINE ot te Field, T0 1 ANaU eo? eatioa on SHEEOERE:
that one of them bclongs to one Barr, and the orher ro | ON, or an CIoLyton 3% PRETFEC: but it it bo romo-
the other Barr, as is thewed in Bends, 225. 20, 21. ſome ved to any ot':ce place in ine Field, orit ther be more
a”ain blazon this 2 Barrs cach between two Cloſerts. |©2an one, then you ſha!l term the ſame Efeothion or
This is born by the name of Con lec loſe. Elcochtons born by the name of Bartram.
XC —— B the ſame A torn by Havleſtoz.
CV. He beareth Argent, three Barts, the firſt] Fr. the ſame G. born by Hulerave of Hula.
with three, the ſecond two, and the third one Jmbatell | B 3 of the like A. born by the Worſhiptut Company
on thc top, Gulcs: Otaers blazon it three Barrs Imbatel- | of Painters. .
led on thc top, the firſt with rorec, the {ccond two, and | A 2 ſich S. born by Sutham; allo by Matzrrep:
te laſt one, by the name of un Petſchach in Holland. G 3 ſuch cach pcr Pale A and S. two Cheyerons coun-
f
The like is born by Va: Der Wa/th of Bavaria. tcrchanged bv the name of Schreart:.
XC VI. He bearcth Aroent, a Felſe Tmbatelled (or j © 3 fuch B born by ax Ablfngen.
V:trefied) parted (or double parted) Sable. This A an Eſcochion. G by an Geralt-Stezn, of Rhine P.
nay = SE, = O_ from ti C = parrng In _ F . IS
amyvle of Crotlcs, chef. F. nam. 82. 88. be ; 5 fe,
Voiactl, or hollow, ſave in = Gas where the a> , Argent, —_— —— we
ling doth join thc lamc ; othcrwilc it there were no the name of a Fee Target , bccauſc ir doth occur:
CODEN IDIEN i. 9 0>MMD2C 64 > wi = OR
== = Ro ne RA” VS SR A ns 9 Boon —
© Ae p i
The Arademy of Book 1.
hath not the ſolid Tubſtance tlicreof, being they are
evermore voided as in thele following examples.
CVI. He bearerh Argent a Treſlire Sable. This word
Treſure, may be thought to be drawn- or proceed from
te Engl word (Traft) it being only but a Tract or
Line drawn about the fides of the Field ; to which term
or {1gnification Ufton aludeth, giving it this blazon :
Argent a Tract Sable: It ever runnethy anfwerable to
the ſides of the Field, it on a Shield, then it isin the form
of an Etcochion; it oval, the Treſure is oyal; if ſquare
then it 15 {quare; it the Field be round, or triangle, the
Treſure is anſwerable thereurfto. This with 2 Roſe is
the Coar of Sir 7ojtes Tr.:leman. :
A a Chevcron G betw. J} Crofs croflets fieched C
the middle or Fefle potnt of rhe Shield, "This is born
by the name of Scrtimore. Sir Zohn Ferne terms it an
Eſcochisn of pietence, an Engiſlet, or Feſly Tar-
Net on an Eſcochion of pretence, O another B charged
with the like A: ſuch an Ineſcochion is born in the
midſt of the Quartering of Hume, Lord Huze,. in Sot-
lay ,
CiI. He beareth Atgent an EſcOChion Azure; Flo-
2 or Flurt, Sable, born by Nzch/or. Some uſerhe term
Ei; rt on the outſide in form of a Croſs, by reaſon the Ei-
cochion (ay they) might have had the Flory upon it ; Lut
then by their good tavour, it would admit of another
kind ot blazoning , as thus; on an Eſcochton four
Fiower de Luces iſſuant in form of a Crofs: Or after
lone, four Flower de Lis tops fixed to the {des of the | within a Trefure counterflory G. born by Key thy Earl
Licoctjon. "9 | of Caſeb in Sc.tlizd. F -
£--=> Bur here is one eſpecial note to be heeded, and |
then rhe term (on the outſide) needs not to be mention- | CVII. He bearctiyOr, a Double Trefwre -Cotunter-
cd, and that is, when the Eſcochion is Flory on the our flo2p, Gules. This is all the ways that I ever ſaw the
parts, then they are both of one Colour, or two; or of , I rcjure born as a Trclure, a Treftize-fi62y , a double
the two Micrals, for they cannot be of a Colour and a | Treſure (or couble Trace as the Frezch call ir) £6911:
Meta! ; bur if the ſame Fiozy bea Charge on the Efco- | ter-fio2p, and, a trevvie, or wo pattie Treftire ,
Chin, then the one muſt be Metal, and the other a | COUrnter-flowrey, :
Colour, except it be falle Armory. | 35- Now in the Flory, or Counter-flory, if the
A like Efcochion to this I have ſeen Counter-Flo2y, * T reture te {quare then it is let with eight Howers, but
which in number never exceeds three tops and tirce if it be any eter form, it hath but fix ſet about it.
bottoms of the Flower de Luces, as the next example will ; This is torn by C me.
demon!trete. © rhe like, with a Lion rampant &\, is the Arms of
A the like B flory, V born by Portuzal. : tac Kingdom of 552tiand,
A an Efcochicn 'S. from the Dexter Chizt Point, a |
Roſe Slip proper, by the name of Altorf , of Smutzer-
—"_
Lid. Of the Orte.
O an iſcochion Flory $ born by Vir Hagen erg.
CIV. He bearcth Arzent, an Eſcochion Counter-
Flozy of Tiras and Leancs Vert; it thele were of
contrary Colours tizen blazon it thus, an Eſcochion Sable,
Cotnter-fiewrend, with Tuitppas Gules and Leaves
Vert. After this marncr you will fnd Efſcochions flow-
red and adorned with varicty of Flowers, Leaves, and
heats or tops of Crofics, with other ſuch like things, of
which you will ſee ſome cxamples in the Orle,. in the
next ScQion, z1b. 119. and chap. g, 28, 29, Zo. This
Coat is born by the Name of Flowercroſs.
G an Eſcochion Loſengee. G and B counter-flowered
with Tulipa's and Leaves O by the name of Schaven-
burch.
Quarterly O and G. an Eſcocheon B ſer with 8 flow-
er de Juces in point $ born by Mandeville, lome ſay er
in the out-lide with 8 flower de Lis all pointing to the
Feſle. |
CV. He beareth Or an Eſcochion invented (or cur, |
hacked and hewed) into on the Siniſter ſide Vert. This
ſhewerh to be a Shield much in Warr which hath recei-
yed many blows upon, and cuts into it. This is the Coat
Armour of Van Zimmer.
6G. H E next in order of this kind, is the Due,
which is an ordinary compoſed of 2 threetold
line, duplicated, admitting a tranſ{parencie of the Field,
throughout the innermoſt Arca or {pace inclo{-d. This
hath the form of an Lſcochion, though nat the ſolid
ſubſtance thereof.
.
CVIIE He bearcth Or, an Ds Azure. - fn Orle is
taker: from the Frezrh word Grerlley , which fGonitieth a
Pillorz, as if it were raiſed iike a Pillow about the Field.
Upton termeth it in Latine Tr-afws, a Traft or Cratle,
ad a Trace fimyle ; others an Tntiecr b92Zcr 3 ome
an Qrle or Eſcochion voided, This contains only the
proportion, as the Eicochion of pretence, which is two
parts leſs than the Treſlure, and is ever born in the farm
of an Eſcochion, let the Field be either oval, triangle,
round, or {quare. This is born by the name of Pe/irams
B the like A. born by Spreze.
G the like A. born by the name of Humſrewi!!.
Mr. Morean faith, it two of theic be in a Fic!d, it is
termed a T reſſure, but I cannot judge of it fo, becauſe
this is unaltcrable, Jer the Field be what it will ; and a-
| gain this is eyer ſet in the Honor Point, and the Trefſ-
' ſure about the edg of the Ficld; ſo that they are two
diſtin things.
CIX. He beareth Arrent, an. De of three peeces
| : JETS». Sable. The Orle is born ( faith Chaſſazeus ) of wany
$. | he next in rank of theſe kind of Ordinaries, is pieces to the numher of ſx. Thev are termed a DOU-
chat of the Treſure with its diminutions, zz. ble, or twofold, Ole, a Triple Trace, or Orle, &c.
the D2le, which have the form of an Eſcochion , but This is born by the name of De 1a Charp.
O the
Of the Treſure.
- 7 K xs Py
; Neg Gp”
LES, oh > F'» -
"RF Uy
MOORRY oo OA Rr PPTIGy aA 1}
A _ %
'%
Chap. IV.
O the like $ born of the Biſhop of Main, as Mr.
Gr:[1432:, ſo. 87. hath ſer it down.
CY. He hearth Or, an DAL, ar each point, the head
of a Cro's bottony Azure : The Orle (as the Eſcochi-
on) is often horn F lory, counter-flozp; and otherwiſe
adorned, which for brevity I forbear ro give examples;
theſe may ſuffice to give inftruſtions for many of this
nazine. This is born by the name of Orlaxce, or Or-
l;
CE.
G the like A born by Var Zedlitz. -
$ the like O by F.n «inderbach of Swatiata.
CX1. He beareth Argent, an Die Jmbatelled on
the outlide Azure. This Ordinary 1s born diverſly, ac-
cording ro the {everal torms of Lines, and that on the
ian:r and outward parts ſeverally : This is born by the
name of Batt'ero14.
If the Orlc be Indented, Ingraled, Invecked, &c. on
both ſides, then ir needs no mentioning , but an Orle
Incraled, and fo of the reſt; bur it ir be on the our,
or inner {ide only , then it muſt be mentioned which
lice 1t 1s.
CXII. He bearcth Or , an D\le Jng2aled Gulcs.
Vjton (cited by Grilltam, fol. 87.) blazons this an Orlc
Ingraied on both ſides.
Armory and Blagon,
39
oo
Of the Flanches ard Fliſques.
y f how next ordinary that follows in order, and
according to the merhod of our Engraving them
on the Plate, is the Flanches; which is an cedinary com-
polcd of a twofold line, drawn ſomewhat diſtant (but ra-
ther dire&tly) from the corners of the Eſcochion in Chicf,
and fo {welling by degrees, until they come to the mid-
dle of the ſaid Eicochien, and from thence deſcending +
unto the baſe points, as in the examples.
CXV. He bearcth Gulcs, two Flanches Argent.
This word Fluxch, is derived trom the French word Flans,
which ſignifies the Flank of Man or Beaſt. I ct the
Flanches in the firſt place, not for preheminence of
place) bur becauſe of its greater ſwelling into the Field
than the other, and alſo by reaſon they are diminuri-
ons from this. In the m2king of thele Flanches I ra-
ther follow the form of Gw1l/t-m;, fag. 84. than that of
Teigh, pag. 70. who makes them {well fo far into the
Field , that they do in a manner touch cach other ;
which they ought not to do.
CXVI. He bearcth Or, rwo Flaſques Azure. This
is held for the more honorable ordinary (aittough ir
7-9 Note, that diverſe Charges, as well Artificial as | be but 2 derivative trom the other ) in regard it is
more uſually torn. The term Ftaſque is citzer trom
Natural, are born Ozeways, or it D218 2 as likewiſe |
in form ot Cro{s, Bend, Cheveron, Saltcr, dyc. The ex-|
amplcs whereof I nauiſt paſs over, until a fit place be of- i
tered ro handic things of that nature. The Orlc is |
likewiſe compoſed of the ſundry forts of Furrs, bur thar
I hold neelets ro ule examples, ſeeing by their diverſe
manner of bearing im other Ordinaries, they may be
ealily conceived ; and therefore ſball lcave rhem to ob-
ſervation. The French blazon this a Trace engrcilee
on both {ides.
$ the like A kctwcen 3 Creſlants Er. born by Bate-
PA.
CXTIII. He beareth Argent, an Oye and Hurts,
= HereT mention no colour ot the Orle, becauſe
it is to be underſtood to be of that colour as the Hurts
are, which is ever Blew. This is born by the name ot '
Shelharjt. Alſo things ſet in Orlc, or about the Otle
are cycr of the number of cight, which needs no num |
bring or telling ; but i they exceed or diminiſh , then *
number them as in the next. |
the Fren:h word Fleſkiz7 , or of the La1a: word Fl:-.9 ,
to bend or bow. [ hele Flanches Flanges arc ne-
ver born ſingle, but always by couples ; and {ometincs
you ſhall find theſe ordinaries compo'e1 of the feveral
ſorts of Lines before faid, and alſo charged upon as others.
This is the reward of a Gentleman tor good {ervice.
$ an eſtoile O berween them Er. born by #++2zyt.
CXVII. He bearcth £4zure, rwo CIoibers Arcent.
This is another deminution from the Flancye , and
cantaineth the third part thereck. They are called
Coiders, from the Freach Vurre, which fienifer!s 2 Look-
ing-Glaſs or Mirrour, which in ancicnt times were nnade
commonly in that bulging torm.
CXVIIE He beareth Argent, two Flayues Or,
edged Gules ; or atter other, 2 Flalickes citoarced or
ſurmounted by Flaiſqties. By the name of 7 «-y.
CXIX. He bearcth Azure, two ſquare Fianirs
Argent: Some term them wo Flaſques ref-ong cb,
A the Orle with Martlers S. born by #7»mngrn and or AClite-angled 3 tur I ſhould rather take them tor
Leftwich.
CXIV. He beareth Or, an Dyle Gules, 10 Billetts |
(in Orle as ſome term it) Sable.
; two I riangles in the place of Fiaſques. Born Ly the name
' of Van Darlipf, alias Van erltp.
CXX. He bearcth Argent, a Fefſe Azure, two
&<=>IF any thing be (er about the Orle, they are ſer ' Flaſques eng:ated, Or; ſirmovored of as many
after the manner of theſe two examples, and if they ex- -
ceed8 in number, they are to be numbered, or under ;
elſe not. . This is born by the name of Arrowſmith. |
This was anciently blazoned an Orle of Humers per '
Seodas , becauſe they ſupplied the place of the Bor-
ure.
A the ſame S. born by Filkin
G the like Er Semy de Billets O born by 77elhope of
allope. The fame allo by Malkys.
C an Orle & Scmy Crufilee O by Bertr apr.
S the like A Bazontce by Hauks. |
Gules Some hold that the Flaſques cannot be void-
ed, for then inſtead of Flaſqucs they arc to be blazon-
«-) rwo Cheveron arches gouchant devrer and fi-
nl
er. This is born by Yaz Sealth. rit, a Low Counry
Name and Familv.
Somerime the Feſle ſurmounts the Flanches as in thee
Examples. |
A 2 Flanches Chequice O. and B. over all a Feile Er.
by Wareng.
G 2 Flanches Chequice O and B. the Fefle O 1Fa7s
T O
ray.
The Academy of
T O
THOMAS COWPER,
Of the Ciy of CHESTER, Gent
Son and Heir of T homas Cowper , of the ſaid City, Alderman and
Juſtice of the Peace, Major , 1641.
our Citizens to the like Zeal, which 3s thank fully acknowledged by him who is
ready ta ſerve you whileſt
R. H.
I. HE nevt ordinary to be ſpoken of, is the, II. He bcareth Argent, a Croſs Gules. This is 6
Crois , which 'is an ordinary compoſed ' generally known in En-1azd, that it is uſually blazon-
of a tourioli Line, whereot two are pcrpen- ed only St. Georze's Croſs, or the Croſs of England. Up-
dicular , the other rwo are tranſverſ&z for | 70z in his time faith, that ſeveral Armorilts gave it this
ſa we muſt conceive of tliem , though they are not ; blazoning ; the Shield Gules, four quarters Argent, which
drawn throughout, but moet in couples, in four acute ' 8 a very uncertain way tor to decipher a Crols, ſeeing
Angles near about the Fetic point of the Efcochion. j quarters all meet in the Center of the Efcochicn ; they
This Ordinary togeti:cr with tie Salter , are ſabje& to | might far berter have termed tem Cantons. It it bo
ro diminuticns 2s other Crdinaries are; yet the Con- : not charged, ſome term it per Crols.
tents thercof are not always the ſame; = they are | Crofles do receive divertty of names , accordins to
made lefler or bigger accorcing to their being or not | the diverſe ſorts of Lines whereof they are compoſed.
beings charged. For the Croſs beirig ſingle , it 1s the | A the Croſs G the Patronal Crols of St. Gezrce for
Efth part of the Field, but charged upon, it contains ; Exeland. Eh.
the third part; as in the examplcs O the ſamc G I. Patrick tor lrelad.
B the ſame O Sr. Deaxzs tor France.
A the Crols G in the dexter quarter a Bloody Dao-
ger ; which is the Coat Armour of the honourable Ciry
of Loxdon. |
G the ſame O by the name of Saryy.
S the ſame O by the name of E nel.
V- the like O by the name of Rane.
IH. He bcareth Sable, a, Croſs couped and pict-
Some term this a piain Croſs of equal
Of the C roſs.
I. Ke kcareth Azure, a Croſs Or. In anticnt times
it was drawn after this form , and 1s taken -to be- the
true ſhape of the Croſs on which it is ſaid our Savi-
our ſuftcred ; yer this form of bearing it,” hath becn |
much altered | through the inconſiderate handling of | 2B, Or :
common and unskiltul Painters; ſo that this Croſs 1 | 4
have cauſed to be Cut ,Fonly to ſhew how- in ancient
Rolls of Antiquity « was formerly depidted ; -and indeed;
conſcnant to Reaſon, that the Stem or lower part
thereof ſhould be much longer than the croſs part, by
ſo much as was. requiſite for its fixivg in the Ground :
Yet in the reſt of the Crofles following, I ſhall imitate
the vulgar manner of bearing now uſed. This form
of Croſs, if it were couped or cut off fram the Field , is
termed a long Croſs, as nwnb. 45.
If there be more than one in the Eſcochion,,
then, they need not tq bo termed couped 3 excerpt there
be fome of the ordinarics between them.
Of Croſſes pierced.
2. Here are three ways of piercins the Croſs and
Salter, which is only in the middle of them,
and that is when the colour of the Field is feen throuch
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The Academy of...
the ſame ; wherefore good heed muſt be taken in bla-.j
zoning Cons Of this nature; For, | 1-7
Firſt, it the piercing be tound , then the term pier-
ced or perforated , ſhall ſuffice ro ſignifi :an' orbicular
or round: . pierce cr hole in the middle of the Crols ;
have no- ends wo the Croſs , but the: field ſeen quite
through ; and that the term recourfie ro belong to a1l
ſorts of Crolies” that are only voided of the field , yer
hath the 'true form of the Croks, which it ſhould have
if it were not voided , as you may ſec in the exam-
but- if it-be- otherwiſe than round , thew-it - mult - be ples, -2ux:b. 10,11. and that umbrating is only a draw-
named. . * yn 4 |
Secondly, a Croſs pierced Loſenge-ways;-that is, at-
ter. the form of a Loſcenge, 'with the polats of ICS
Angtes; ftrcight upward and downward: . Some ſays
xicrced Lofengcc, as nu:b.05. | Es a ED.
Thirdly, a Croſs or Salter pierced quarterly ; gr
quarter. pierced, that is, wacn the hole through the,
Cro's is fout{quare, as #:#25. 13. Se 3.6
$2. If thele piercings be in any other Part of ths!
ordinary but in the mi{dle, then they arc not to be
accoutged for piercings , bur for charges. - Or if the
Crofs.afrcſt.croed. (or a Salter) had with the piercing,
ary more jarac nature upon any other patt ; as
lorrgithem ar the four cnds, or: cile were charged
with env-crher thing, Natural or Arriticial,, then the
pcrce45s no pierce, tut a charge.
IV. He kearcth Argent, three Croſſes ſable , they
are never termed COEBED if there te more than one in
2 Ficld,, tor they are cver underſtood to be fo: neither
211 two or three ke in a Shield cxcepr they be couped ;
without there be ſome other ordinary between them to
which they may be fixed, as a Felle between two Crol-
les, -or aP2le or Bend berween two, and. the like, as in
cap. 8. n-5.67. In which reſpect they muſt be termed
coped, tecauſe they can be fixed to ordinaries, which
they: cannct in fuch like coats as this example. This
Cro{s alone in a fed, is by L:7eh, pag. 39: called a platn
Cro's hiimctt; or a croifiett, and orkers a Croſſett,
that is a little Croſs. This is born by the name of C7eſ-
fy. Theſe Crofies are born compoſed: of the ſeveral
orts. of Lines, es is before deſcribed ; and to give exam:
ple of all the kinds thercof , is necdlels ; ſeeing I have
Con& it ſully.in Palcs and Bcnds, -theretore omit then
I
| ing or tricking -out the form of any Crols with a dark-
Hh line, without any ſubſtance of a Croſs to caſt a ſha-
dow; but. is.only a meer ſhadow, as numb. 73.
"The like TIE may be obſerved for voiding and re:
courſie, in Bends, Pales, Salters, Cheverons, Gt. as a
| Cheveron voided, and a Cheycron recourſie., chap. G.
nawh. 1,9, 00.1
"Ba Crols flurr recolirſie: A born by Melton.
*B aCyals croffert the ſame A born by-Bg/izg?, and
fowf the Feſt of the Crofles: & f
© the like G born by Crehrer,
- ,VIL. He bearcth Azure, a Croſs couped Gules, fim-
Sdnated or boDdered Argent. =. Ferre f48.-1 73. -rerms
this a Croſs Argent ha. with-another Gvles ; bur ir
!s to0 large a Croſs to be charged on another , as the
wo examples following will manitcſt. Born by the
name of Gra//wr. |
VII He beareth Azure, a Croſs Argent furmount-
ed of another Sable. This is of ſome termed a Croſs
edged, in regard fo little of the under Croſs doth ap-
pear , as if it were but an edge, or border , or guard
about the {idcs ;; bur ro be edged or bordered, ought to
be whole at the ends as we!l as the {ides? , porn by the
name of Bleaſhamc. | ;
IX. He beareth Vert; a' Croſs Argent charced with
another Gules. Here in theſe. thrce laſt examp.cs you
may fee the'difterence between -fimbriating ( or edy-
ing, ) of '{urmonntihg and oft charging; the odges of
the Crofles in bordering ever gocth round the Crols,
and ſurmoumt * hath- bot a little part of the under
Croſs to be ſeen, and that on the ſides only ; but the
.Grofles charged ,-have a greater part of the under
here{ fecin: there is plenry of other ſorts of Crofles.
aCroſs O tharged with 5 Roſes is born by Grazge.
Sitch « Cros B. charged with 9g Beazants, 1s Hackers.
Cre't of MHftphal:a. Ti : =
V+; Hetearcth Argent, a Croſs recourſte Sable.:
This is by ſome blazoned a Crols Sable, frmounten
oi another Argent : of Morezn, 1:6. 2. fol. 55. it is term
a Croſs ciechce., bur ir is fitteſt recourſfie , becauſe ic.
hat'z the ſubſtance of the Croſs taken away , the out-
(ides and ends of it only remaining ; and diftercth from:
the Croſs voided only in this, that it hath cnds,; and the”
yoided,”none. This' is born by the name of UXYacher
' VI; He beareth Vert, a Trofs recourſie couped s_
Or. by zhe, name of Courſer. This is of ſome texmed,, afide; - +:
. a Croſs courſie voided; others a Croſs'umbzated,
* bur the: umbrated Crols is tied to one colour, which is
a blackiſh "or dark colour ; but this of recourlic _y
be of any colour of Mettle, ncither hath umbrating ſo
full-a*skere' or ſo thick a line as this, but only a {mall |
line, to make as it were the fign or ſhadow of a Croſs.
Erols- een; -2ned the Ctoſs upon it much narrower, not
containing ;aboye the. third part of the Croſs charged,
Born by the name gf Cro[/late. -
X. He kearcth Argent , 3 Croſs voided Sable.
Lhis ſeenis-10'be-tike the Croſles before ſaid, one to be
on another; bur if you diligently obſerve, ir isno Croſs,
bur the Field ſeen through ir. Some term this votd-
ed of the field, which necds nor, for by voiding, is al-
ways-underſtood to be of the colour of the ficld. By
the name of 1//codxeth.
This Crofs is born-alſo , «waved, voided, and em:
&2aled, &c.:which is by ſome Heralds termed ſarcellen
* engealed, which is as much-as to ſay a Croſs cngraled
ſawen aſunder; but this word ſarcelled, is much laid
A ſuch a Croſs B born by Jaſttorn.
S the like-A by. Walſbam.
S the like O by Pulderfeld.
B the like O by Cruccur.
G the like: A by Duxbury.
thoſe that ace couped from it , which in the voiding
Sore Hetaulds arc of opinion, (ro whom I adhere,)
thar the term votding , is a term only belonging "ro
Croſles that are conjoined to the {des of the Shield, or
| XI. He bearcth Azure, a Croſs voided and coup:
£0, Or. Morean, 116. 4. fol. 60. terms this a Crols
recercell disjoint. By the name of Crezeguer, of {cme
written Crevecure.
XII. He
fo £
by
»
i*4.5
Y
+62
%*. 5
Y
of
«|
*
V5.
(3
Fi
Sz\
Chap. V. . Armory and Blazon. 43
XII. He bcareth Or, a Croſs Guies, voided of ; A ſich a Croſs G is born by H2c:abach of Switzes-
another Sable. Ferre rerms this a Croſs reſarcelled ' 7: : - os
of another ; this is an entire Croſs, with another ſtand- | TI have {cen f1ich a Bearing as this, yct divided from
inz at a little diſtance from it, on every tide of it. ; the {ides of the Eſcochion in manner of a Croſs, the two
This voided Croſs you ſhall find compoicd of the feve-; ſquares atove and below much longer than the lides
ral forts of Lines before ſhewed ; tor the blazoning ot | have five Cinqueſoi)s interpoſed or fer berwhen the parr-
which, you maſt ever have a care to name the inner ! ed Croſs in each void place of the field ; which I Jug
Croſs fit, for the other withour it, is underſtood to | may be thus blazoned, Argent four lonn ſqnarcs., or
be cur or fawed from it, as I have given you an example ; Iong flat ſquares in Croſs, with five Cingireſotis [11
of a Cheveron of this kind, c<h2p. G. 24925. I. terpoſed Azure. By the name of Squaruite. x
Crolles then of this nature arc thus to be blazoned 31 XIV. He bearcth Arvent, a plain Croſs waved
Verr, a Croſs Or, vo1ne ot another (1ng2aled, wa- | a ei, ir a Macrr1 Of net.ag:
, , 99. he” ; wy 4 Mm 1 a Weicery Crofts, bccaulc it rc
ved, indented, 8c.) Argent. It both be ot one colour | preſents the Waves of Water, which is drawn won +
or mettle, then rhey arc torh to be named , with the, Crok "gp er wa Te BY ar2wWn upon _
form of rhe line they are compoled, before the colour ; So ad Mg” Wir CO:Our tan TC Biew is. Born by
which being but oncc named, fignitieth both ro be rhe; _- "_
Gre. . XV. He bearcth Azure, a Crofs £62029 Or, and
22. Note here alſ», that the ing2aling , inveck- Sable. Thei'c TWO. Crolics are by UV;t-z rene. Quite ,
in, fnrenting, 2nd finbatteling, or what orher line | contrary; for the firit ke cal!s a Platts Crefs £encg,
te Crots is compoſed of (exc-pt WaVcing, oughr tobe; and this a Plain watery Creofs ; but 1:45 terms x!
plain cn that {ils next to the Croſs, the onr-{ides on-! thus, whote exampic I rather toilow, beivs moſt aoree
Iv to te compoſed of the {a'd lines; for in voidings ofj abic to reaſon, and the nature of the grimog. Born by
this nature, the inner fide Is ever uncerſtood to be plain: the name of Cordrinny. _— ;
as you ice 11 many CXAiNPICS Ol oy CO XVI. He hoarctl Or, " Craſs JI2v v1 Petite
ehe _—_ PLC, Cheverons, Vc. crap. 3- nimbp. 67. and} Gyleg and frome. £5 this is wrowhr all ons wi
C.1Þ.O. 314/25. 12. ! Rarry 23:44; lop in niilny Cunt aca tn Conn dt.
Bur it jr {all ont otherwiſe, that you mcet with Coars * Farms J bay mtang ond —_ mo _—_ z 10Foun Ul
otherwiſe 1X2, tNICNtED, an IO © ooo eugnaarnpronggpamg, CE D EET)
L Ku us. * _- - 7 4 COUNTCr-LLNInonry, &c. This is born bv the ram
be Hcraulds (who line muerſtand the rules of blazon-| of p7- hee] ;
ing) -will, and do Oren UVCNt ſuch prepoſterous Coats, , O a Crob G maſkuled A ty tic nam? of Fn
and ina2ale or 13Cht tem (with the Crols ailo) MN} 247 TY
3" nw th A” <p” . -w , : a : 2
all ſides, then it is bur adding this (INgralee, &c. on | |
both fides) jn your blazoning ; as tor example, the field | X VII. He beareth Sable, a Crofs Or.tyterloron with
-*
is Aroent, a C*n9fS [122 £Þ 42urc, BL{TEY of another, | an Annttlett Gulcs. Sore werm it {yottoeu witly an Un-
inveecked 08 both) fees, Sabie. milett. Dorn Lv the name of [7x (722d,
XIII. He beareth Or, a Crefs parted Azme. There] XVIII. The ficld is Or, a Cr Azure, with a Dr:
. bs. AM " . Li - as Be ah [4 p 2 - 1 "Ye *
is dittcrence amonoaſt Authors in the blazoning of this mp Fiower bc {is on ce: tice $0b1- « the komtoms all
Coar; ſome will have it to be a Crois, others to benone. turned (or pointing) to the Ferre rart, Born by thc
Morgan lib. 2. f4. 104. 116.3. fol. 11. 2g. terms it im one name of Flerri'y. What | have ford in aun). 197.
place, a Cr9:5 GuUErtzres and in anoraer place, a about the Rowerins cither of the tides or tors of orch-
Crots qQuarte? VoveD , and QUAYELT PIECCED AND narics, will ſeivc as a rule io 5tGis \ ro which 1 referr
voldcy, which arc no proper terms, by reaton that you. ,
quartcring is rather under{iood to be lome parrition and NIS. He ko:
diviton of a-Crofs, or any ctacr Ordinary into quarter #2. IIS OO
colours; and not a breaking or dividing of it into pic-
_
oth Culce, x Creſt e>gh Ka
reth Gulcs, a Cref2? e>girh. Arm.
Some rerm ita Cray fortiilt 5 |
*
+ ES vu
K44NCQ | & 2
© > wes WS;
5 <
. ' * © Co» P tic pn P "—_ $4 » , £2 : _: IS Ke : RES 1 ;
ccs, as this Croſs; {ce a Trois qUAartecred , or Quar- _; aaa oe _ ry 63-FELY LAT The
terſy quartered, zavb. 57. V/t5# calls this a Crots Croſ, % Cann S — cnn 2, WH ERC: M4
pertozated, which is all one tro Mr. Lergh's rerm of oy Caguey, (for lo 1 have tern if termed m a
tkC It; jOr KH SI9093 WW
quarter pierced ; which it cannot properly beneither; __— wane hg 5 City Ke | RO
tor a piercing doth not cxtend it {elit to the utmoſt Pow —— OL Knotty PICCES [f.111C1H: g Out Of WE Lacy
ſides or limits of the Croſs; but doth receive the picr- _ we) > Hs OG CO COmpAs It 1: rerm-
cing in the middle , there being the ſubſtance of the ©9 340 2 Crols 12owyed quavrat, Fee wt. 2.2:
Croſs on all tides and corners of it , which is not fo and 0g. This is bon Ly the name of Dazz!, or lan
in this. ; Dajell.
Others again hold it to be a diviſion of the field in-! XX. He beareth Argent, a Croi7 Crenette Azure,
to nine cqual parts, being three rows of which Chequie This is allo rermed a Croſs tavilcs, 2s much as
1s ſaid to receive the name; more it may ke, bur no to lay a ragzed Croſs; kut this term Ravuled is more
lels; therctore becauſe it is the very leaſt, they give it proper for the following Croſs, bring racned and nor
this blazon, Chequie of Nine. The French Herald, ry like the Limb of a Trce whois Pranctics have bc T
art 3. fol. 31. terms it five points Or, {quared ower- cut or cropped off.
y into four, Azure; a Crols charged in the nitd- = This rerm Crenefle is dom nid bur te
Dle (or hearr) with a point ; and allo four points _ of a climing nature, as the Croſs , Salter and
made equal, T his Coat is bora by the name of; Bend, where the Knors are (ct Bevile wiſe: For the Veils
Ohati2r 2004. | Cheveron, ot Bars, and the like, it is blazcned Pt.
' =
( ” tled
44
4 The Academy of 1/
os warm: 4 »- .<r
©” Book I
tled or Imtanclled. ) This is born by the name of
R as 'lar.
$ fuch a Croſs O born by Steway.
G the like O by the name of Lyſtor.
A the like $ by the name of Worth of IVorth.
A the like G bor by Lavrence.
X XI. He bearcth Gules, a Croſs raguled Argcnt-
Gwilliams, fol. J87. terms it raguled and trunked : And
Morzoan, lib. 2. fel. 10. calls it a Croſs trunked 3 bur
[ conccive that the word trunked were better uled, and
more proper for this Croſs, when it is wholly cut oft
from the tides of the Eſcochion ; tor to ſay trunked to
this Crols, is the fame as couped in another, as Lergh,
74%. 31. hath it: Yet his Scholar Boſwell, pag. 136. bla-
'zons tuch a Croſs raggeD and COUPED, {ec 2u45. 105.
T his is born by the name of Ragſtafe.
Of Croſſes Nowy.
XXII. He tearcth Sable, a Croſs J2owy Or; it is
a'lo rermcd a Crois JNowp in the Center, to diltin-
&:1ſh-it from the F26wy Crots wacre the rounds arc
on the ſhanks of the Croſs, as awmb. 7. bur that is term-
cd NNowven, ſhewing ir hath morc than one; ti3is bc-
ing Nowy, which ſicnificth only cnc, which mult then
be fixed in the center of the Croſs as tne fitteſt placc.
This 1s born by thc name of Roun4croſs.
Thcre are three ways of J2CWp in Croflcs.
O and G per Pale, tuch a Crols counterchanged , by
the name of Clapton. T5
S 3 luch A 1s born by /.z Schoneaburs.
XXIIIL. He beareth Or, a Croſs Patee Azure, Fim-
briated or Bordered, Gulcs. 't his is born by Fombr1all.
' For the term Fimbriated or Edged, and how it do's
difter from Charging or Stirmounting, I hawe ſhew-
cd in the examples betore pw»:b. 5 6 7 B g.
Argent a Crots Jaatee Alolbed Gulcs. Is born by Sr.
Will: Braconbridg. This Croſs Voided differeth {rom the:
Funbrjated, In this + that the Voided ſhews the field throw
it; but Fimbriatcd is a wholc Crols, but it is Edged or Bor-
; dcered with an other colour.
XXV. He bcarcth Gulcs,a Croſs Jaatee Fitched in
the footc, Argent. his is born by the name of Finchert.
Some blazon it, Firched (or FIRetive ) in ric foote of the
fourth; and itis terined F1tchen, of the Latine word E:-9
to Faſten, or make Sure: Becaulc by the Sharpneſs added
; tOtnc foote thereof, it becometh more art to bc taltned any
| WACTC In the ground.
O {uch a Croſs G Corn by * ud 195:re..
G tic Jike A is bom by Freſe;. or Freſell,
B thelike O is quartered by Glues): of Bawari.c.
XXVI. Hcbcarcth 14;it:r, a Croſs Patee Fitchoey
Sol. This was the Coat Armour of Ca -rallid.r Maar. the
laſt king of the native Br tiaines Lincace. ag
+> Naic that theſe two kinds of FICHINAG arc In-
fident to a'l Sorrs of Croiſcs, of what nature, and Forme
locycr tacy be: So that you muſt take diligent care in thc
nameing G: what kind the Fitchins is; whiter Fitched,
The Frſt is rovrd, that is only termed J2owp.
The ſecond is Ngwy Loftnxie, which is, when the
round part is made after the torm of a Lolcnge, as you |
may {22 7:79:9. 65.
. J .
And the third is Ncwy Quadrat, or ſquare in the |
middle, which Morzan, 6.3. fol. 68. terms a Crols '
guamat in the Center; 2s much as to ſay J2owy
quarterly. # fter rhcle rhree ways are all other Cro!-
ſes ſubjc&t to, ro which after the naming of the form of
the Croſs, you mult add rhis word J2owp, tor uſually
Crofles ate ſo born in Coats of Zrmes: If the Nowy
be on the ſhanks of the Cro's it is vermed J2Owyed,fig-
aifying more than one, {e2 nu). G7. and gg. |
Of the Croſs Patez. |
2. LL the former Croſſes ſpoken of , arc ſuch as
naturally were fixed to the fides of the Shicid,
and ſuch as are derived from them: I ſhall now pro-
cced to give you ſome examples of Crofles which are not
fixed, bur ſtand as a charge in the middle of the Eſco-
chion.
XXIIL He bearcth Gules, a Croſs Patee Or. This
is by Tegh rermed a Croſs Foie : And Vproz calls
it a Croſs Patent, I have ſeen ir in an old MS.
blazoned a plain Croſs ſtreight, trom irs ſtreightnels
in the middle. Burt Ears and ſome others term it Pa-
tee, and vives this reaſon , 974 extremtates cjus int
paisle, becauſc the ends are broad and open , and with
theſe agree many of our Blazoners. "This is born by
the name of 1ſtp. |
G the like A by the name of Croſs.
(rat is all tac whole bottom part ) or Fitched in the t-20c
whicn is from the midle of te bottom of tlic Cro'. ;
$ {1ch a Croſs O born E-v Colyer.
S the like A by Mapl-ſwen.
XA VII He tcarcth D/a,zont, a Crofs }D:ice fitch.
ed -rebated, _ born by the (': nar Ltibolien. this
is termed Firched & Rebatcd : becauſe theo Sharpcnd of «
Is (as1t were) Blunted,or Cur off.
XXVIIIL He beareth Pearl. a Crofs f2atic- Com:
caved, (or Rebated Crefant- wife) Kuby. Py $745
name of H.ndley. Some term this a Cro's Rebater of
all fourc, in form of a Decreſſane, or Demy Tyre,
Others a Crols Jaatee Blemiſhed, Pocaule part o! tine
broad cnds arc taken away which dorh Giſourc iv.
92> If this were Fitched like the former Croſs, and
Retatcd alto, then you muſt have a Care, tar you (cr tle
term Rebateing, and Fitching, in hci ri!u PIAcCs ;
that it may be undcrſtood what part of the Croſs is Re-
bated. As thus, a Croſs Patee Rebatcd Fitcied,
Shcws the three parts of the Croſs to be Blemiſhed, and the
Firching whole. Bur a Croſs Patce Fitchea Rebar
ed, Shews the Fitched part to dc Rebatred, or cut off. a-
zainc a Croſs JPatee Fitched,both Rebated, or Ble-
miſhed, Shews ail che parts of theCrols to be Rebate.
The Croſs Patec is allo ſubjeft ro a Double Re:
batment, which ſhould have followed, bur it is 1:49:4: 37
XXIX. He bearcth Gules, a Croſs Patee Conver-
ev, Or. By the name of Hoaſterzy. It is furermed from irs
Swelling Round, which Arrtiits in Geawatricall Lines, rerm
pl Conver, as you may {ce I:4; p, chap: 9 numb: 2 . Iris
alſo Blazoned a Croſs JIatee Globtcall, ( and =_
It-
X
7
4
Py
-
G
*
La
:
+
3
+:
if
&
3
OP
1
vw
by
1 >
Ng
Wa
-4
AF Y
SONS ada 2)” ora 4
þ ” 4 T {4 > TP: t> ©.
Fe IF. " »
8 Por on k Tom . —
- * £3 r
o po C
o _ tee * » + *
Chap. V.
Circulated, or Circuled, ) For it the corners of the
Croſs did but meer a little necrer, it wotld then ſeem to be
a Croſs diretly in a Compals, or Round Circle. And
of others (& that not wery ingaopcrly 1 anne a Croſs
Patee Flanchee, or Flaunched, | Becauſe chey ſwell
Round, as the Flanch 8 Flaſque doth. By the French Ar:
m:riſts itistermed, a Crols JPatee Aliſon; The Brick-
layers will quickly tel] us when they ſce it, thar it is a
Croſs made of two Brick Ares, or a Croſs with the ends
of a Brick - Axc forme or ſhape. {ce chap: g. numb: 37.
XXX He bearecth Saphire, a Croſs Patee fired in
baſe, (or iſſuing our of baſe, as ſone have it) Topaz.
This is born dy the name of Stzafaſt,
XXXI Hebcarclh Venus, a Croſs Paatee Cntyre,
(or Fixcd or Firme) Luna. This is born by the name of
$trons er. Becaule it is the riature of theſe Crofles to be mn
the miceſt of the field, and trom thence moveable to any
place, according to the Bearers fancic. Theretore it is, that
this term (Fed, or Entyre, ) muſt te added, to ſhew
that contraty ro their owne being, they arc joyned to the
ſidcs of the Lfcochion. For as the Crotics which naturally
arc Immovcablc, arc termed Coupe, lt hey be levered
or diſjoyned from the {1dcs : So theſe which are moveable
arc termed Fired, or Cntyre, it they be joyned to the
ſides. My: Viorcan (jb: 4. fol: 27. Blazons this a Croſs For
med throunhort. trom ic old name Formee.
z=> end as it is with the Croſs Partee, fo ir is uſuall of
and with all ochcr Crotlcs of what torm locver; to be allo
born boch Fitcid, Kcvated, or Entyre, which in the
faid perticular Crotles I ſhall torbear to give examples, fe-
ing thelero the Ingeniousarc ſutficient ro give Inſtructions.
Only I ſhall ſhew you the ſeverall kindes & tormes of Crol-
ſes uſed in Armes, which it Firched &c: you may blazon
them according to tneir bcing.
Armory and Blazon.
EE —
45
| from the word Fitc hed, which ſhews only one end to be
draun downe Sharp, as aumb: 26. & 74.
A. the like $. born by Belgrave of Belcrawve.
XXX VI. He bearcth Argent, a Coſs Patee Fitchee
Diſjoyned, Sable. Elſe a Cros Patee dihoynt fitched
of all toure, which isno more then the former, bura mul-
tiplying of words. Others ſay di{joynt in the Center, or
midle of the Croſs. This is a Germane Coat & is born by
the name of Yaz Nordecksnby.
B. ſuch alike O. is born by Broken:r2fſe.
XAXXVII He beareth 7upitey, a Crok Patce double
Rebatcd, $/. by the name of De/r:ſe. this is blazoned
Double -rcbated by reaſon that the two corners on each
ſide of the tops of the Crofs are cut off: whereby it looſerh
its breadth, which otherwiſe it would have had. And from
| this its curing or Blemtſhing in rwo places, it is (as I faid
; before) ecrmed, Oouble - rebated, both in reſpctt of its
: own being, as allo todiſtinguiſh ir trom that as is } ut only
Rebated, as x»: 28. that being ſingle & on the Top,
but this double & on the ſides.
of the Croſs Pote:t.
I. HESE kinde of Crofles rcfemble the heads of
Crowcies, which in Elder days were called JÞo-z
tents or JIotans, as faith old Ch.uc-r.
Ii hen li:ft of vouth waſted Le, and Fent,
Then ia his 6.:ad he tikes a Potent.
XXXVTIIL He beareth Or, a Crois Potcit Gules.
by the name of Ma/thy. T bis is by Le:gh ja: 4 called a
Croſs Batune, And alio in many cld MS. | tind it fo
x : wo ; : CF = E "CE 0F4 "EY "EM -
A thelike $ is the City or State; Arms of C:ſtants 12 ! rermed; the reaſon( «5 I ſuppoſe ) is trom irs compoleing ot
the Expire of Gerimante. | Batiunes;3 or bcins coped at both ends Paiine- hke.
G thelike Endemted, A. torn by Tan Muderſtach.
XXXII He beareth Amcthit, a Croſs Jatree Fir |
vecked, Topaz: born by the name of id&o-y. others bla-
zon it 2 Crols JIatee Jnvecked at the envs : Bur this
kinde of Croſs is never Ttgratiled, Tndented, or Jh- |
becked, in any other part but in the broad ends. Theretore |
needs not to be mentioned, either on the Ends or Togs.
XXXIIT He beacth Argent, a Croſs PPatce Croſſed,
Sable. Of others a Craſs Croſſed Jatee, or a Crods
Croſlett Patee. In all which there is no falſe Blazonry.
This is born by the name of Croſſefall, or Croſſefull.
XXXIV. He bearcth Or, a Croſs JIatee Flurt, $4-
Bles. born by the name of Swneſton. Merzan lr. 4- C4. 29.
rermesita Croſs Formee Flory, I have cen ir in an
Ancient M. $S. blazoned a Croſs Flour - de-luſy * or
a Croſs Formed Fleury.
A. thelike G. born by the name of Souſoahif.
A, the like S. born by Sm1zerton of Swener ton.
, XXXV. He beareth Venus, a Croſs Patee Fitchee
(or a Crols PPatee Fitched on all foure ) Luna. This
ts born by the name of Forwale. Of ſome old writers it was
termed a Croſs Patee - formy, Bur for what reaſon 1
undeaſftand not : It being beſt termed Fitchee, tw ſhew
The French call ita Crvis Maiths, Cioci;z, Crew:
chee, Or Jaotenicy, ;
G: the like A, born by Peter of Sawyy.
O, the like B, by 1Vabr:2. & aliouy IT ard.
S. the like O, born Ly Sr: Edw: Allen Barnett.
XXXIX He bcarcth Argent, a Cro-s Potent Cro-
| f{ed, Sable. This was born Ly Cromcher of Crow/her. Oh all
| Blazoners of old this was called a Croſs Genic if, trom
the doubleing of the Crauchts. in the heads of ir. this]
have {cen born in a coat of Armes Fircched inthe tour, 8
blazened a Croſs Genelec pithe,
XL. He beareth Argent, a Croſs Potent between 4.
other, Sable. The Armes of [7bcr: de Mereviertl:. This
tor ſhortncls is Blazoned a Teruſalim Croſs. And thus it is
made by the Frexch Her .ulds : & after this maner I have
ſeen ir born inthe Chict of their Shields of Armes, 10 ſhew
that they were ofthe holy Sociery of the Knights T:n;; Is
of Teruſalem, all which bore it: Though I+1-h pa: 32. &
tome others make the 7r+ſale Cr.ſs robe a Crofts : croſ
lett between 4. Crofles. as --»:6: 44,
We read ot thoſe that were Enrolleq for the /avaze 1nto
the Holy Land (about the yeare 1187.) received ſuch a (roſs
from the hands of their Biſhopps & Prelates, which was
Sowed on the left fide of their Garment, tight againſt the
heart. The Frexh wore it Be, the Engii/h TUbhite,
that all fourcare Sharpned at the cnds, as numb. 58, 8 -
the
—
46
The Academy WE -
———
Book TI.
” PP" OY Pel'ow, the Flemings Green, and the A/-» XLVI. He brareth Argent, a Croſs 2atriarchal
2.411175 & G:142anes Black.
; Croſſed, motinted in Baſe on Gueces Sable. Theſe
A, fvchaCr ſs O, isthe Armes of Ters/ilewm, & was three examples of Grieces or degrees, ſhould be only
boru by Godfr:y of Bullen firſt Chriſtian king thereot.
Of the Croſs Cyoſlet.
XL. He bearcth Azure, a Croſs Croſlett, Argent ; '
it is alſo termed a Crolts croffie 3 or a Crols recrof: ;
ſcttce 3 ciſca Croſs creflell and a Crols croſlett,
and 2 Crofilett crofled 3 or more briefly a Croſlctt 3
or a Crucell, or Crucellett. By the name of Ta- |
dineion. Viwcent, pag. Z5- calls it a Recroiſee,
A the like Sable. Born by Wicker/tey , and alſo by
Ecatt. h |
© chic like B. born by 7Vickleffe, and by S$21pte.
4a )?*74
XLIII. He bearcth Arccnt, a Croſs croſlet croſſed,
S2ble. Ot ſome termed a Croſs bonbie crofſed, 2nd
a Cris £79959 FotuUBIE Crofird, It is (as it were)
four cro#s C roticis joined in one at the center. In a Ma-
nufcript thus I find it termed, a Croſs cronet creis- :
Ivy, {ergy Fae. 32. terms this a Ierulalem Crcis,
but I ſuppoſe I:is meaning is this Crels following. This
is quartered very ancient with Ledeſhaz: os Ledeſham, and
' XLVIT. He beareth Mercury, a Croſs patonce
; termed Grieccs, ut they were not tixcd in the baſe part
| of the Eſcochion. Some number not the number of the
; Steps, or Degrees, becauſe fay they, they are ever three,
repreſenting the three Theological Virtnes, by which we
| Mount to the Crols of Chriſt, 12. Faith, Hope, and
Charity. This is born by the name of Joſhline.
Of the C roſs Flowry and Flurt.
4. Here are {oycral Crolles alike in ſhew, vet are
1* 7 . -
| aeront in pame; and others are very ncar
, in Name, ycr tar Gifſcrent in fhew and form; as exam-
=
| PiC.
i |
Luna. The word pofonce is derived from patee
as well as the Crols 15 corapoſed of rhe Crofs patce,
ior they are Covln German, both being brozd at the
ends, only this of Fafercce is carved or cur with In-
cents in the end. it 1s icrmed alfoa Croſs potoncee,
and Fatontce, It was tne coar of By.ife , the 46
' Arch-Biſhop of Carty us.
V the like O by Pl Pof Dll 1am.
A relike S by Bucſtes of
G the like ii. by Payaet.
| 0& theſame O by Mims
i. £-+ » T Pg r\ py [ : .o-i- - Er
A tte iainc i by 1 þ1 TL1 3 le Ca! C0 L
Coeltc7.
; XTIX. Hebearcth Gules, a Cro's patonce Or, ar
-
each {de proceeding rom the Center, a Trefvil Ar-
p , le -\ 4 : G J ! % , ie b . - ” - . » SR -
1s by tac name of Fraare! of Lap. aſhire. t gent. As this Crols is bclcr with thee Tretoils, % vou
XLIV. He bear:th Arvert, a Crofs crofiet between
four Crofts Sabie. Sore term the four Crofics platn ;
Crolits, and others Crofirts, which is little crofles. *
This kind of Cro's and Cro'les, I find by Lezgh wo bc-
long tothe Knignts 1 emplers of /e-jalem; only he join- |
eth the little plain crofles, ro rhe fidcs of the great Croſs,
the one oyer againſt the orlier.
of Croſſes on GCrieces.
broader to the end, even as the Watrce cor!
| keeps an even Decorum irom the mividlc ri'l it comes
XLV. He beareth Vert, a long Crofs (or Chrifts |
Croſs,) mounted on three Gricces in baſe Or. Ir is cal-
led a long Croſs, by reaſon the botromapart is much long-
er than the overthwart part is. Morz47 lb. 2. fol. 9.11.
calls it a Croſs Calvary, and is ( ſaith he) uſually
mounted on Grieces and Steps like Facob's Ladder.
Gwillams, fo. 338. terms it a Croſs mounted on
CzEces.
two Angels volant O ſupporting of a Calwary Croſs,
” three Grieces A is the Arms of the Abby of 7/al-
tha.
XLVI. He bearcth Sanguine, a Crofs croftet , or
Croſs crofſed, mounted on three Grieces (or degrees)
in baſe, Argent. Some ſay mounted in Bale on three
Gueces.,
"= ſuch a Crols is born by Zohnes of Llazvatre, in the
Principality of North-H gles.
ſhall find rhele 21d teveral other forts of (rutits Born
in like manner with other kinds of Flowers, L2:vcs,
and Fruit, 2ll ſtalxed, which ate thus to be termesd, as
in this cxamplc.
L. He bcareth Arecnr, a Cris FlIsv (or Flory,
or Floury , Flotitey, Fiotirce) Azure.
may {ce the Cifterence of tne WAaTenee 2n
Flowry 3 the frſt itrom the Center ors broade
LUt this
_
to the nds, where it is dererminated with a kinda of
flouriſh, like to the bottom of a flower de lis. Thus is
the Baron of Malf.zs Coat.
O the like S by Sir 7chz Prockett.
A the like G by Tr»fſell.
B the like O by Larploy.
LE He bearcth Argent, a Crofs Azure, Flow Or.
By the name of Florence -
A the Croſs $ Flory O bom by Newtoz and 17 al-
10s
LIT. He beareth Gules, a Croſs Aveffane Aroene;
This is another. kind of Croſs much like. to the fore-
ſaid, yer of different name and form too, if ferioufly
viewed ; this is the old form” of it, but of lattcr rimes
there is another uſed, as in the example following.
LIM. He beareth Azure, a Croſs Avellane , Or.
This term Avellane is derived trom the Latine word
Avellana,
- Zo. Whos
- .
—_—
02
3s
ba Ae $
PETE. .-!
ng +> eb"
| Gras | SY © 3
ol
:
"g?
yn
]
="
Fs
* o
+.
v.
WEC Manat oh
Ms \s
Wm OFRRA OA wr,
Armory and Blagon.
47
Chap. V.
Arellana , a Filberd or Haſle-Nut ; for ſo the Heads St. John of Jeruſalen ; thercfore may tor krevicy lake,
thereof do very
Croſs ſet- upon the top of: the King Mound ; an Enfign
that repreſents the Soveraignty and Majelty of a King.
LIV. He beareth Argent, a Croſs potent flurt, 3-
ble. Flurt or Flurty darh exprels the top of the Hower
dc lis; and Flory the bottom of the flower de lis, at cach
end of the Groſs Some only terms this a Crols tlurt,
which ſometime is cngraled, envecked, 2c. but not at
the ends. Some term this a Croſs founy flurt, By
the name of Holmeſhaw, or Holmsſhall.
LV. He bearcth Saphire, a Croſs potent eng2aled
$2], flirty Pearl. Of ſome, a Croſs eng2aled flurt,
Or ; the tops Argent ; or at cach end the top of a flow-
&2 Is.
Now kere is to bc noted, that theſe kind of Croſles, when
they arc enzraled or cayecked and the like, they arc
nzver {o formed ar the ends, but on the f1des only, as
in this Crols is manitefted. This is born by the name
OS IURE UT to
: A te $ berween four C 754fþ Chough. Born by
Fdivr Lord of Enziefiel!, and one of the 15 I ribes
of No-th IVat:s.
LVI. fe kcarcth Sardonix , a Croſs couped ( or
Dumctt) fiurty Pcarl. Ot wome a Platn Croſs flurt.
Boriz by F:rnaux-.
A ſuch a Crols B born by Offey of Madtely , _
charocd with a Lion pallant gardant O and 4 Cara'/
Chough. Mr. Morzan lib. 2. fol. 13. terms this only a
Croſs fiurry, without any addition.
B {ich a Croſs A born by Flareace and Cheney.
A the like G by Truſe!.
LVII. He beareth Or, a Croſs quarterly quarter-
ep, Argent and Gules, fiutty Sable. Here 1 name not
the form of the Crols, as I did in the blazouing of the
former (as PuUmett or co!ped, ) becaulc iv laying
quarteriy, or quartcriy CUArtgred, it is to be under-
ſtood that it is a large broad Crols, by reaſon of the di-
viſions of colours placed in it, which the thinn and ſmall
Croſles could not contain. I his is born by the name
of Mannanch.
Of C roſſes Fitched double.
5. "PRs next {or of Croſles in order to be ſpoken
of, is the ſevcral lorts of Croſſes double fitch-
ed, that is, bcing ſharp pointcd at all ends; ſome lingle,
lome double, ſome trebble, as examples following doth
demonſtrate.
LVII. He bearcth Azure, a Croſs fitched of all
four Or. This is more like a Galthrop than a Croſs,
and is of fomc fo termed , but being compared toge-
ther, there is great difference. Thus is born by the
name of Shaypley.
LIX. He beareth 7st4ter, a Croſs Patee double
fitched of all four,S-1; or as ſome ot old call ir, a
Croſs Jatee furche ; furche being chen uſed for what
we now term. fitC
it a Croſs Ankred, or an Anchoztes Croſs, This
is the Croſs of the Knights of Malta, or Brathuen of | V the like O by the name of Raynham.
much reſemble ſuch Nutts. Ir is the be blazoned, a Croſs of Males, or St. Zibn of Zeruſa-
I-m?s Croſs; but more of this hereafter. 'The
gives it the name of Crux furcata , a Croſs furchee,
or a Forked Croſs. And the French Herald, part 2. fol.
14. calls ir a Croſs encree, as he doth Croſs
moline, ice 24x24. 63.
| LX. He bearcth Argent, a Croſs double fitched of
: all four, _ by rols = _—_— ſeveral
{ ways; Boſworth, p1g.26. terms it f0 Ligh pag-34-
we In a wh in the Office, [ find it anciently bla-
zoned a Croſs furcee, and ftirchee, (which we now
call furſh.) The Freach Heralds part 1. fol. 13. call it
chappee. This is born by the name of Croſsfort.
LXI. He beareth Gules, a Croſs Double fitched,
! and rebated of all four, Argent. The French Herald
! part 3. fol. g. terms it a Troſs double, or double dovu-
' bled 2 Some call ira Croſs eſcartalled, couped; as
:1t it had only a nick or notch, ſarcelled or fawed into
the four ends of it. This is born by the name of Car-
ternall.
LEXIL He bearcth Or, a Croſs potent of all four,
Double fitched rebated, Azurc. Some will have it ro
be a Croſs croſiett, voithie fitched of all four, and
debruced or broken oft : Others a croflet ſarcelled in
the four (or head) cads. Born by. the name of Sayer.
The French call ir a Croſs double, being G. in a Field
Q is born by Aris Abbot of St. /7;;:1.
Of the Croſs Moline.
6. eu next is the Croſs Moline, a Crok both in
nature and ſhape far dificrevt trom any as yet
preſented tro your view, from which form there is ſevc-
ral others derived, yer of a contrary term in Blazon, as
| in the cxamplcs following.
LXIIM. He bearcth Saphire, a Croſs Moline To-
paz. This term is borrowed from the Ink of a Mill,
of ſome called the Moline of a Mill, which is an In-
{trument of Iron fer in the upper Mill - tone, whereby
it 1s turned about, whoſe crooked cnds turn after thus
manner.
There is both ancient and modern terms given it
concerning this Crols, Gmilliaxs, fol. 93. and all late
Authors, call ir a croſs Moline. [::ch, p37. 4. a
croſs Sarcell; and fo dath Boſwell, pag. 25. 5. as
being a Dilciple of his; and both of them in the blazon-
ing, hold it not to be a Croſs Moline, except it be picr-
ced, becauſe the Molyng, or Mill Rind is ever {o; but
this term of a Cxols Maline is not givcn it ,- being a
right Moline, but borrowcd from ir, by reaſon the cnds
thercof, are much after the manner of the Moline of
a Mill. The Freach call it a croſs Encree ; and Mr.
Upton, part 2. fol. 14. a Croſs Reverſyd, or inverſcd,
or turned inwards, as haying the ends turing round.
This is the old way of making ir, with thc nening of
Q-
hed, Mr. Morgaz, 11b.2. fol. 13. calls
ir almoſt round : And in an old Roll among rie
bles of thoſe times, is blazoned recerſile, O aud V. a
une Croze recerſile G Born by the name of Taghanr, as
faith Mr. Morean, ib. 2. fol. 15.
O thc
ame of Brake.
” _— -
7 4 The Academy of
Book I.
a 4 ”
"Oe Me on an Eſcochion B 3 Plates. Bom by
AS. .
. L XIV. He bearcth Gules, a Croſs Yolme, Argent.
This is the form of rhe. Croſs in our times; our He-
zalds not making it ſo much round in the turning of
the head, as the foregoing Croſs.. This is born by the
Pro han. | 7
'* G rhe like by Berzeſlar., > ....
os like A born by Trelsk, and. alſo-by Hotoſte
and D4zz. | ' |
$ the like A born by FuZy, and allo by. Vptop.
'* B h& like O born by Malineex, allo by Brun and
cavity of the Bones, to which trey are juincd 3 trom
whence ir is by ſome called a Crols co2onal, or cro-
nal. Thus is born by the name of Corporal.
| LXXI. He beareth Azure, a Croſs Butteny, or
Pottony, Or: Botone faith Zegh, pag. 32. is as much
as to lay a Crofied Budded, bur rather Buttoned,
Vptoz calls ir a croſs Knotted or Knotty, from the
Latin, Crux Nodulata. The French Blazon it a Cr {s
Flewronnee and Fleurdeliſee; and Fleuree , as being the
Budds of Flowers. This is born by the name of But-
toy of Cheſter.
A the like B by 1aſtes.
A the like G born by Holme, allo by Bryerlech.
A a Croſlet Botrony G born by Guller, fo rermed by
XV. He beareth Vert, a Croſs fer de Moline Morgan, 16.3. fol. 6g.
f racnt. This is called fer ae Moltae, becauſe of it picr-
Cn?; for rhe Mill-rind is ever fo, as I have ſhewed in
the Salrer Moline 3 and Croſs Molirc aforeſaid. This |
way otherwiſe be blazoned, a crofs Molyn JNowy
L o7nge picrcec!; or a £70: Yolyn 32owp Malcu-
[”,
to' rac name, thewetrh this ta ſtand Croſs ways.
LXVT. He kcarcth Arzent, a Croſs Moline reba-
t:D Azure: This may not unktly be {o termed, in re-
ezrd, tlic ends are (as it were) cut or worn off. Uptaz
calls rhis a crofs Mit:ler, becaule of the near relarti-
on it hath: to the form and faſhion of the Mill - rind.
This is born by the name ot Cr #29le. In an ancient *
MS. 1] have fecn it blazoned hy tac Frea:h Armorilts, a
Croſs Fur. hee.
the name of Furſhall. |
O and V per Palc, ſuch a Crols G Born by H:az-
ham.
I XVI. He bcateth. Sable, a Croſs Miller ( or
Mtiirine) Or. This 2nciently hath been Blazoncd a
croſs Boi. Morgan 4.2. ſol. 15. terms ita croſs
MYilrine, becauſe it hath che ends cramped and turn-
ed again, as the Mill-rine is, which carricth the Mill-
ſtone, ir ought to be pertoratcd allo, as that is. Born
by the name of Mfr.
G thelike Q born by Fer:y.
of C roſſes with round Heads.
7. 7 the E next are Crofles with round heads, of which
there are ſcyeral- ſors; both of Forms and Bla-
ZON, As |
LXTX. He beareth Aracnt, a Croſs JPomell,. Sablc.
$o called from its likeneſs ro the Pomell or Head of a
Sword : This Croſs Pomell Ovalwiſc, lying contrary to
the Croſs, is very anciently born. -This Coat is born
by the name of Pormale.
LXX. He bearcth Gules, a Croſs Pomettee, Or;
or of ſome termed Double Pomelled, It harh the re-
ſemblance of two Shin-Bones {cr in Croſs, the ends be-
ing the round Coronals ot ' bunches which g0 into the
It this Crols had flood Saltcrwiſe , it had been
wrmed only (a fer de Molyz,) but the Cros being added i
| ſerve tor all Croiles thus charge.
wiſe called a Cris Jaatee maſcled, Thisis born by
LXVI. He kcareth Or , a Croſs Furſh Gules: ;
This is alſo termed, a Croſs Miller rebated. as ha- |
ving tne rebartements of the Croſs tollowing. Born by ;
1s of the colour of the Ficld:.
faith , that the Umbrateing mult he d»10 wit! fone
Of the Croſs Loſengic.
of HERE are divers Croſles alfo of this kind: of
bearing, winch hayc contrary terms, as
LXXII. He bearcrh Gules, a Crofs DPalcle Or, ar
each point a Plate, The F-cach Herauld, part 2. fol.
18. calls it a Crs Cleſch:e or (Cl:chee, Pomettee, and a
Yoalc * 4 & --Mc . ! l 2 .
Croſs Thol:a%e. 1 he Crols Urdee, with other Croflcs of
this nature, arc often found wit! Rundletrs at the pornrs
ot rhem thus ; waich- others Blazon a Croſs of ſuch or
{uch a form, and termined or ended with twelve Po:i:ns
or Apples; tor the term (cach end) firmifics but tour, at
the urmolt cnds of the Crols one ; This example may
This Croſs is like
the name of De la Ball:n.
LXXII. He bearcth Argent, a Croſs Maſrie Tm:
beated, This fort of Croſs or «ny other that is um-
brated, hath no colour mcntioned ; tor of whatſoever
colour the field is, (faith Bywe!, pg. 25.) the thing
mentioned to be in the Ficld, is to te traced of a con-
rrary colour, ſo that the body of the thing ſhadowed
GT:llrams. fol. G1. 67.
unperte&t or obſcure colour, as Black, or deep Tawney,
unleſs the Field be of the fame colour: So ſrith Fern:
allo, pag. 174-175. |
his is Blazoned a Croſs tran{parent (ga :/ ty 1:;ſþa-
rens) becauſe the Field being (as it were) on the f:rther
{ide of the Charge, or underneath the ſame, vet the
Tin&ture or Colour thereot thewerh clear through the
charge, as if it were through a Glaſs. 7zj-h, 5.36.
calls ir entratiled, and purfled, or ſhadowed, ncver n2-
ming the colour.
This rule for umbratcing, holdeth good for all forts
of charges, whether ordinaries; or any other Creatures,
natural or artificial.
LXXIV. He beareth Vert, a Crofs Þatee fuſil
fitched Argent. Some term it three fulfils in Cro's,
and rhe fourth fitched 3 bur] hold it beit rermcd Paree
fuſ1l, becauſe ir partakes of both,, the inner parcs_.of it
an{wereth the form of the Croſs Patce, and the outward
parts hath the ſharp ends of the Fulill , or 1-6{enqe.
Neither can it properly be blazoncd a Croſs Fuljl. ev-
cept it had a Croſs in the middle part, and the Fuſils
at the cnds, as the example, 7416.78, 79. three Fulils
CO!!
-
_—
I
by
| Chap. V.
ut OO OC O——_— ————
_ Armory and Blaxon.
49
"conjoined in Croſs and en (or of Le ow
Others thus? 3 Fulils tint Croſs'fitrhed,
by the name of Parit. '- © =
- I XXV: He beareth Azure, 4-Crols of five Fulils
(or fiys Fuſils in Croſs) Argent. * Of theſe kind of
ſes you ſhall have three in one'Shield, which are thus
Blavone, Azure three Croſſes , each \containing five
| Fufils, Theſe Croſkes never excced fiveFulils, yer can-
. not. beicalled a Croſs Fufil, hr it wants a Crofs in
the middle, as numb. 78- This is born by the name of
IO x Crok of five Fuſils B rhe middle A born by
Beſome. Elſe ſay a Fuſil A between four other conjoin-
ed in Croſs B. | |
LXXVI. He beareth Argent, four Fufils in Crols :
Gules, elſe term it a Croſs of tour Fuſils or Loſenges: |
And if three of chem be in one Coar, you mult Blazon
a Cheycron berween three Crofles, each compoſed
ea Fuſils, 4c. The firſt born, by the-name of Fu
cyaſ5, and the lanter by the name of Croſhurſt.
Quarterly O and B ſuch a Croſs berween 4 Annuletr
counterchanzed. By the name of Peacock. ">
VII. He bearcth Azure, a Croſs Fulilly, Or.
Thi ae Vptoz, pag. Z5- is called a Crols Maicula:
tev, and Ze:4þ Maſtuly, and Maſculy vorded ot the
Field, when the t:\cochion is ſeen through them.
and the Cioſs Fulily ; which ever cxtcads to the fades of
But in the fpeaking ot the Croſs recourtie, 1
told you it was the opinion of good Armoriſts, that the
term recoutlie' ought to belong to all ſorts of ordina-
TY, as if 1t were in its own propernature and being; as in
is Cros, where there is no ſubſtance of the Crols, bur
only the form of ir » Which is (as it were) only traced
about. And the term voiding, to belong only to ſuch
otdinarics which in their voidings have their ends cut
through,” ſo that the Field is ſeen to the very lides of the
Eſcochion; as in the examples of Cheverons voided and
| Feconr IC, chap. G. nub. 7.9, 10. This is born by the
name ot Du:kzngfi-ld of Dackenefield in Cheſhire, a very
| anticnt Family, of whom is Sir Robert Duckrne field Bar-
| ronett, now Irving, 1680. -
Some term this a Crols Urdee clechee, ſhowing that
; Jt bs pierced through, yet hath its form remaining,
Of tbe Croſs parted.
[8. E the Croſs parted, which ſhould have been
ſer in this Scftion, I have ſpoken cf betore, n 1s.
13. Now we fhall give ſome cxamples of double and tri-
ple parting.
LXXXII He beareth Azure, a Croſs doubie vart-
ed, Argent ; as this is double ot Liparted, fo you ſhall
. ,., ee them divided into three parts, rermed a Crots tre:
9-2- Here note the difference between a Crols Fulil ; } parted, which for brevity I forbear.
The firlt is born
by the name'of Dob/er. The latter is born by Traile-
ie Shield, aud gencrally begins and ends with halt a
Fa. = Maſcull, if ir be: El Croſ Maſculy. This is born }
pt > If q WORIY; ref ere on 2 plain Crols,as other |
QF It this Crots Fulilly were on
Crofles oficn are, to diſtinguiſh ic from this Fully.
Know that when it is tut one colonr, then it is thus made;
if on the Croſs, then it is of two colours, counterchan-
ging one the other.
LXXVIII. He beareth Ermine, a Croſs Fuſil Gules.
By the name of Fyſcill. Leizh, pag. 35. terms this a Crols
Urdee; bur I am of their Judgment that call it a Croſs
Fuil, as having the form of a Fultl on the heads or tops
of it; Therefore of ſome callcd, a Crots ending Fuſilly,
or the ends Fulll. |
LXXTIX. He beareth Purpure, a Crols Fuſil reba- Siniſter, and mention them tis{t.
name of Und-/ms.
ted, Or. By che name of Blewuſher. "This is rcbatcd or
blemiſhed, by having che ſharp ends blunted, worn, or
broken oft.
Of the Croſs Urdee.
LXXX. He bearcth Gules , a Croſs Ardee ( or
thampatn, Or. By the name of Vrdha). This is an
ancient Croſs, and gocth under ſeyeral terms of Blaz
85 I have ſeen in old Manuſcripts in the Heralds Office;
25, a Croſs Matcley, a Croſs Flanked, a Croſs Cleſchee,
an a Croſs Verdec. The French term it a Croſs, Ap-
£mm1jee.
A the like quarterly quartered A and G. Born by
Howel Varf Vehmioc,, 2 Britain.
LYIQXI. He beareth Argent, a Croſs Urvee-
Ccourſie, Sable: Of others a Croſs Urvee votdep, ©
parted, Flort (or Flory, or Flortthed )
1s botn by the name of Var Arlkelow, a Germane tamiley-.
PAIne.
G a Lion #&mpant to the Siniſter O debruſed with
Rods Croſs-wiſe, and boumd together ar their Joiars A is
the Coat of Devernbich of Pats. 11.
LXXXIIN. He beareth Saphire, a Croſs dauble
parted and fretted, Pearl. Some term it four Batunes
(or a Crols of four Batuncs ) 4retted : And fo Letzh, pag.
JI. hath & ja a Truc-Luycs-Knott. By the name of
Tinu'gwe.
EXXXIV. He bearcth Arvent, three endozſTs,Gules,
ſurmotnred of as many Barruletts, in form of 2
Crois. The like t9 this you ſhall &nd torn Salterwile,
then they: arc termed Corizes; in which alwavs take no-
tice waich licth next the- Field, wherher the Dexer or
1 lus is torn by tlic
A two Endorſes, two Barrulcts G born by Bare and
LXXXV- He bearcth Diamond, a Croſs vottble*
Topaz.. &
LXXXVI, He beatcth Gules, a Croſs double-part-
ed Flory, Or. This is the old maner of makeing this
kind of Croſs,, which doth nnich reſemble the other Gave
that it is not pierced in the 1
Croſs Patee double Fitchi
opened, cyen tothe center thercof.
Idle. This is alfa like the
, burrhat it is much more
LXXXVII He bearerh Azure, a Croſs dottble pat:
ed-Coiden F lory, Or. ſuch a Croisis born by the nanis
of Knondes, the field being Semy de Ctuſfilee, /7tz
te- | rermeth this « Croſs Molynee CUAmbre, Mor2:x 1:4: >.
fol, 14. calls ic 'a Crols Sd |
cele, Or Reſtrſilee, cthery
H term
50
| The . Academy of
' Book 1.
term thele4. Tufdern Jrons Endorſed in form of a
Croſs. Iris like the Croſs Moline Sawed, or cur into
. quarters, and diſpoſed at a convenient diſtance ; And
Selcfore may fitly be termed a Croſs Moline Darcel-
ed, or 2 Croſs Wolyne voydeb diſpoſed. or the Milne
Croſs Voided: The French blazon it, a Croſs Recerce-
lec diſtoyned.
LXXXVIIL He beareth Or, a Croſs Tri -partev
(Flory Sable. This is rhe Modern way of drawing this
ort of ,Croſs, Of old theſe parted Crofles were termed,
Croſſes Parted into three courſes, or Thrice partee.
There is another more antient, as in the next following.
This coat is born by the name of Trifler.
I XXXIX. He beareth Argent, a Crols Tri - parted
Flory, Sables. This is the old way of makeing it.
Now you muſt obſerve that if Croſles Parted b:
Diljovned from the {ids of the Eſaocheon, they are ever
rermcd Flory, or Floriſhed. Ferre faith, that Double,
& Treble Partings are infident to all Cralles, as Nyle,
MPoivne, Patee, Sarcelie, Botoney, Flory, ec:
ut I never yer found any ſuch in coatsof Armes.
Argent, a Croſs. Croſſed each end Trible parted
Flory, Sable. I found born by Swettenhambergh.
A, a Croſs Ooubie Tri - parted, Sable. is born dy
the name of Dwae!zy. ce its torm chap: 8. numb: 4.
XC. He bcareth Gules, a Croſs Anſerated, Ar-
gent. born by Van Smacker. The French term for it is, a
Croſs Gringolce ; thar is, a croſs Parted, whole ends are
formed into the Shape & faſhion of Gooſe heads. And as
this is, ſo I have ſeen them with Lions, Talbots, Ea-
les, & ſeverall forts of other heads; which may be thus
lazoned, a Croſs partee addorned wich Ltons or
my Eagles heavs. Some will tcl} the number, as Addorned
with 8, Lions heads. Yct others rerm ſuch ; a Crols
Leonced, when with Lions: 8 Aqutlated, if with Eagles
heads. Theſe arealſ{o born Fitched:
G, a croſs Pavonated, or pavonied, (that is with
Peacocks heads ) 8 on an Ineſcocheon A, Z, Torteauxes.
is born by Huyz Vin Auſiraratt in Amſterdam.
A, the like Cuipilated, (or with Fox heads) G, on a
Dic.(or dice ) a cinque, by Dobbelſte:z of the Rhyre.
A, the like Gringolee, G, born by Crummell. 8
(each head) Crowned by Havert in Flanatrs.
Of Croſſes Annulated:
9, T N the Ordinaries of this kinde there are diverſe
© Lcompoſlitures & all receive terms in blazoning accor-
ding tO the nature of their poſition ; for herein arc Croſſes
fo Aunuletts boch Subſtantiall « Conijunct, with the
Ringes cntyre & fixt: astheexamples will manifeſt. -
an Annulett, Or. by the name of R:zzlowe.
XCII, He veareth Argent, a Croſs Rebate, at cach
end, an Annulet, Sable. born by eftley, or Weſtle. This
is termed R , becauſe there is ſome part of the coup-
ed ends on both fids taken away; to which thinner parts
there is joyned the form of 4- Rings Of others this.is ter-
med a Croſs Rebated at each cnd, on both fids: with 4,
Annulets fixed there unto. Others blazon it a Crols the
ends Tenantee, or Tenanted, Becauſe jr repreſents the
torm of a peecc of wood cut ſquare off on buth ſides, to be
fixed, or put intoa like ſquare hole made for it: which all
workers in Timber, call a Tenant, 8 Morniſc.
XCIII, He beareth Argent, a Groſs Antuly, or Antttt»
lety, or Annulated, each Frerted with a Riag, Sable.
born by the name of De La-Croix-anull Others blazon it
Croſs Rings at the ends, each Fretting (or hayeing throw
them) an - From the Marin-rs, terms it may be
called a Croſs of 4. Anchor heads with Rings in-the Eyes.
XCIV, Hebcareth Or, a Croſs Creſſanty, (or cnds
Creſlanted )Gules. I have icen a Croſs after this form, with
Horſe Shooes at the cds in place of the Creſſants; which
15 termed a Croſs at cach end an Horſe - ſhooe. as c: 8, x: 5.
And this is beſt blazoned, a Croſs at cach end a Creflant,
or Creſlanted: which is born by the name Yar Vernaw.
The Germanes &4 Duch often adorn the horns, or points of
the Creſlants with Feathers, Roſes, Leaves, ec.
XCV. He hbeareth Argent, a Croſs Cotpen, Gules:
at cach end a Creſſant fired on a Poimnell, Sable. this
is by the French Armarifts, termed a Croſs Fourchee
And is born by the name of Baradid. This is alſo termc,
a Croſs Pomelled & Cretlanted (or Pometee & Creſlantee)
Bur by this blazon, the waicr of the Croſs will not be un-
derſtood, Therefore to uſe the word (Couped) as afore-
laid, is needfiill; Thereby to ſhew that it is a plain full
Crols cut oft trom the ficld, whoſe endsare Pometee, tc;
XCVI. He bearcth Azure, a Croſs Anchored, or An-
chozp, Argent. Born by the name of Antcrey, or Ancryn
[ have ſcen luch a kind of Croſs, termed Ancry, Becaulc
it reſembles che form of an Anchor at cach end thercof,
Sans Flooks : that is, the Shanks of an Anchor wichour
the Flooks; Some term it a Crols at each cad a Deny
Annulett Tnvertep. It theſe Shanks were made with
Tongs like fiſh-hooks, Or with Floks like Anchors, Tr is
then (in my judgment) belt blazoned, a Croſs t1c Stems
Sbhanked # Fiooked like an Anchor. Or SLSarved, or
Tonged, like an Anglcing hooke. which loeverir is.
XCVII, He bearcth Or, a { ro's 520wyen Z>2graven
Contoyned, Argent. born by Die Hofrart an Holl::2 (cr.
This is alſo termed a Croſs J20wyed Orady fired, (or
Double - grady fired) Sccthe difference berween 20,
wy, and Nowped, numb, 22. ] have ſeen tac like in
Lezghs Actidence pag: 35, with the fourth Firched, which
may be thus blazoned, a Croſs J2owyed grady con-
foyned in three, And Fitched in the toor of theiourth,
XCVII, He beareth Sable, a Croſs Grady, (dotble
Grady, lay ſome) Pomelled, Or. born by Perrault. Ot
ers termed more ſhort , a Croſs veg2adev JIo-
mell.
| XCIX. He beareth Argent, a Ci
gent, a Trofs Ngwved.L o-
XCI, He beareth Vert, a Croſs Argent, at each end gygje, Azure. This is the Coat of Nawe!erafs, oe
term it Nowyed in form of a Loſenge: If this Nowving
were Maſculy, then the par here Loſenaie ſhould be
voided, having the Field ſeen through it, as ic is with all
Maſculcs, ſee numb. 22. 65.97. | _
The =_ Crols is born by the Alby of Temichury, 1. 4.
6.4. 3.6. He Ib
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of Croſſes of divers forms.
E come now to ſpeak of ſeveral ſorts of Crof-
ſes, which have no affinity, make, ſhape, or
blazonins one to another. as,
C. He beareth Azure, a Croſs potence rebated on
' the hcad of the Siniſter tides, recourſie, Or ; By the
the name of Bulwork, Tur this Croſs which way you
will, yet the rebarement will be Siniſter ; therctore 1t 1s
r-2r | Gy rebated Siniſter, becauſe the rop part is lo;
IO
and fo the reſt on the contrary or oppoſite tides ; others |
m-re briefly term ir a Croſs Potence rcbated, or dimi-.
niſhsd on the contrary {ides, or a Croſs Demy Porence,
re arcd, recourlie ; and ſome have called it a Crols Re-
Dont, from its reſemblance to a Bulwark Or Forcificati-
on fo called, whoſe Fancy may hold good tacrein.
led
CL H-bearcth Vert, a Croſs Patriarchal, Or. Of
the Fr-ach termed a (7:5 Lo/rarnce, bur the lower ovVer-
thwart part is made by them longer than the top piece.
This is the Knights Tempters Crols. | ;
$ the like A boin by Ro:tulphus Arcih-Biſhop of Car
terbnrv. ; |
G the like A on a Mount in Baſe, is the Coat ot the
King of Huza/i:. M/2ar makes this Crols longeſt in
the bottom, as the little Crols in this ſame quarter.
CIL He tearcth Or, a Croſs Jatriarchal Gules,
characd with an cther Argert. Born by the name of
Aſh.ten in Germany.
CIIL. He bearcth Azure, a Croſs Patriarchal JIa-
tee, Aracnt, asthis Crols 15 here Patce; 19 you ſhall ot-
ten find them to: be crofled , Flory , Porence, Porent,
Moline, &c. They are {utj<Ct alto to fitching, to be
mounted on Gricces; and i have.lecn {uch a Croſs as
this, with the bottom part only Hory ; which you may
Blazon thus, a Crols Patriarchal Parce, with the foot
of it Flory, as chap. 9. aun. 43. This is born by the
name of ( loathe-.
- A the like G is the Coat of the States of 4A;chaſen's
in G:7m:44y.
._ CIV. He bearcth Argent, a Croſs Patee Lambe-
Att, Gules. Of ſome called a Crois Lami.caux ; and a
Erols Paree firched Lambeauxed ; as having a File of
Lambeaux of three Labels fixed ar the end of the firch-
& part of the Croſs ; but a Crols Lambeaux, (as More
£4n terms it) it cannot be without {ome other term ad-
ded to it, by reaſon the Patees are born ſcveral other
#ays, as Crofler, Flory, Plain, and Flurt, with the like,
is chap. 9. numb. 42. This is born by the name of
Salmſmorthen, a Low-Country Family.
t G the like A born by Rudetzker, and Var Grodirtz-
y.
ed O the like Croſs Floury B born'by Fazlkencroſs.
| DS The Crols is alterable, but the Lambeaux is al-
ways the (ame.
5 CV. He beareth Ruby, a Croſs Tatt Topaz. By
the name of Tew, or Taw. This hath aticiently ben 19
termed, which makes me {ct it here amoneſt tlic Fl
{ CVIIE He hearcth Avent ,
' of R1ggeley.
= * Pas.
[the lattcr adding the rerm CSHpe2,
, been omitted, in regard raguiin |
, travagant Croſles ; otherwiſe I ſhould have rake that li-
berty as to have placed it with the * c2:2% Letters. The
French, part 1. fal. 12. call this St. Ahony's Craſs. Mark
mth Thas the Foreheads of then that Mow (th the
Prophet Ezelzel, ch.p. g.. Ter). 4.) that is, ſer a croſs Tau
on their Forcheads, ſtgnitying the Croſs of Chriſt, which
all truce Chriſtians are ſigned with on their Forcheads.
This is rermed the Crols Commiſle, being a roken of
Abſolution, cipecially when the Malctator hath it amr.
cd on the hand. ,
A on aciief V 3 ſuch Crofles O born by Dy wy.
CVI. A Croſs pottante D2OPer, in a Ficld Verr.
"This is termed porcante, trom the Latine ports, to bear
or carry ; on which Malctaftors were Hanged, it kcaring
them up. I ſer not this Croſs like to that of Leizt's,
but upright, as if it were ready fixed for the Male'a&ot
to be hanged thereon ; bur his, p. Jr. is Bend wile, of
ving this reaſon, that on that manner it was korn Ly
our Saviour to the Mount; and therefore he gave it
the term of a Croſs Portate; when as lons before [e-chr's
' time it was called a Crols Portant, from irs Office in kear-
; Ing, and not from its manner of beins carri:d. This
; was not born by any, neicher could be, but by the Lord
| Jelus, by whom we reccive Remitſion of Sins, and San-
Ctihcation in him throuzh his Croſs. |
O on a Mount A fiich a Crofs couped G quariered
by Dillher a.
Party per Pale B and A on a Mount O two {|
Croſles countcrchanved. Form by the name of Per4
in Bawaria. my
CVII. He beareth Sol,a Croſs po'tante Bonble and
COUPED, Saturn. "This is very aricient, Biazonced a Crais
| DGUble, and no morc, or a Croſs doybvle poxrante,
Mr. Morean calls it a Croſs Patriarchal, bur it wants
a head, or is a hcad too ſhort tor that; it may more £t-
ter be called Chriſt's Croſs, on which he fiffered tor or
Sins, thc top having the Suporicription on, wiiercin was
written the caiilc of his Dcatiz; and the INT
his Hands and Arms were fixed and {find wo,
2 Cr
po2tate) raguled and trunked, Grlcs,
This Cro!s, is by L219h, £45.
136. called a folig Crofs raxnicy a7
Th. x.
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WICT ERUHTE NAvVE
17 1130ihcth the cutie of
; of the Branches, the Knots or littic Norches only remaing-
{ing, from the Stock or Stern of the Tree; fee x 15. 155;
and Trunking , the cutting of che fame "Tree trom irs
Root and Branches. Sec more of this term in the Croi
raguled, zum. 21. and Bends raguled, chip. 4. 7: 49:5.
20.
<> If the Croſs: were nor raquled, but only trunk.
ed, 'it would be a plain Crols having only the ends cu
off with 4 kind of {lip at *them), as you may ſee in this
example.
CIX. He beareth Azure, 4 Croſs beaſantee, By
the name of Lowegold. [er2h, fas 3G. faith, That the
Beaſants ought to be numbred, though they be never fo
ur & bur all orher things (except Crowns) ray bc ſa s
number, to which may be.ufed (ty or 1ze,) as Plater, Bil
lerree, Loſengy, &;. Bur I am of thar Julment, thar
if the Croſs cxtend to the 1ides of the Eſcochion (be they
H 2» mou C
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Book I.
mor or 1e(s) they need not to be numbred ; bur it they
be in Croſs, Salter, Bend, Cheveron, and Feſle, and do
not touch rhe ſides, then it is fit they be numbred.
CX. Hetkcarcth Argent, a Croſs Cable, (or cablee
Guies. By the name of Cabley. This isa Crols made of
Cable Ropes; and is different from the Crols corded, ub.
15. that bcing a Croſs over-caſt, or wound about with a
Kepe ; but this is che meer Rope it {clt in a Crols.
CXI. He bcarcth Gules, four Chains ſquare linked
in Crofts. Areenr; firt ts an Annulett in Feſle, Or.
Py the name of Tro;iae. :
£%- Chainsare korn in Crofſes, or inthe form of any
Orcinarv, and ought to-be mentioned. If round Links,
then to {av 2 Chain will ſuffice, it being ſuppoſed to be
rod ; but i! the Chain be an SD Chatn, a three corner-
ed, or ſquare Chain, ir muſt be named what kind of
falhion the Chain is. Bur all ſorts of Chains, whea they
zre fixed to Birds, Beaſts, or any other Animal, need
no mentioning of what ſort of Chain it is; for in ſuch
caics it is left to the diſcretion of the Work-man to
make what Cain he pleaſerh; and the A/1ft ro term it
a Chain, without any other addition.
CXI. He bearcth Luna, a Croſs ſhagg, (or ſnag-
ned) Venus. By the name of Lap or Lufe. I his dit
fereth from Couping , thar having no toickneſs or ſub-
ſtance of the Crols appearing; and this having all ſeen,
as if it were a plain Bovgh of a Tree cut off to fight ;
which Vood-men term Cnagzing or Lopping; and diffcr-
ch from trunku, that having a flip lctt at the end cut
off, as zum. 10S.
CXIH He bearcth Carurn, a Cro's, being Moline
in J-ale, and Potce in Friſe, Lima. By the name
of 1ver-1nt, Or Ne 1132113. | have tound it Blazoncd, a
Croſs Moiine and Patce, contrary one to tic other; or
or oppolite one to another. And thus you fhail fnd
Croflics compoled of the ſeveral forts of Crofles as is
bcfore ſhewed y in blazonins whereot firſt name the rop
ſtzme or Statf, and attcr what mauncr it is; and then
the other parts afterward.
CXIV. He beareth Mars, a Crofs double clavied,
Sol. This term is borrowed from the Larine word Cla-
and ſuch.a Crols' ſer Sairerways, V.
born by Utz1ingen.
CXVII He bcareth Or, a Croſs of four Pomells,
Sable. By the name of Hammmgh, or Mac Hammugh
in Irela7d. This is alſo Blazoncd a Catertoiie (or more
properly a Quartertoiic) that is, a Flower ot four leaves,
but the Carcrtoilc is cycr piciced.
S the like A born by Hotrengere.
G the like A born by Swaler.
CXVIIL He beareth Argent, a Croſs quarterly,
(or parted per Croſs) $Sablc and Gules ; at cach end the
Tomiſh <t a ÞIfliar (or Capitail) Azure, adorned
with two Dak Leaves, Vert. Suc!: a Croſs as thisI find
{tamped upon ſome ot the C-in ſer torth in the times of
Richard the Second, King of E12!ard. Sore term this
a Crols Collarino, (that is) a large round feline
with a Fillet on each tide, which faid ends may be adorn-
ed with what the Bearcr plcaſcth, as in the tollowing
cxainplcs.
CXTIX. He hcarettz Gules, a Croſs Argenr, charged
with another, 4zuc; ComByee ww Flirt, Or; the
like to this, acorncd with a Crown, in piace of re
Flurt and Cornifhins; borlt wrich Crofics I have obi-r-
ved to be cn our ancient //221;/h Coin , trom whence [I
have taken moſt of theic tuccecding Croties. Sec pub.
121.
CXX. Hebearcth Argent, a Croſs quarterly Azure
and Or, Tomtfher, Gules; adomed with an fon
ſlip between two {eaves p2oper, Sore will ſay the
ends Comiſhed, cach a50:med with an Oak {4p
fructed, Some term this 2 Croſs quarterly Atrical
aDo2Ned, ac, Sec 24:6. 118.
CXXI. He bearcth Azure, 2 Croſs vofdev, Armont,
at each end a Coronett, Or. This is allo trend 2
Croſs voided Crownated, or Co2onctted,
CAXII He bearcth Argent , a Croſs guartc:1p
Gules and Azure, ft the Center. and at each £13 a
Caterfoile, Or; with three Trefoi!s p2oceeviig
from the Tops, Vert.
CXXIIL He bearcth Or, a Croſs QJafine parts
m atricld, A. I hnd
Ti, a Key; becauſe it hath the double Bites and Wards
of a Kev art all the three ends; and the handle of a Key þ
at the fourth. This is born by our Holy Father the}
Fope, when he walks in Procetſion in his Pontificials.
Ic is alſo born as the Coat Armour of Clatyly.
CXV. He bearcth a Croſs of fonr Queen Er-
myne. Here neither the colour of the Field , nor
Charge is named ; all being underſtood by the term Er-
mine, which is Black upon White, as is manifeſted in
the bearing of Furrs, chap. 7. numb. 2. This is born by
the name of Hu-lfton, of Piften, in Cheſhire. =
A Croſs of four Peacocks Tail Feathers proper , with
a Trefoil in the middle O is the Creſt of Van Der Stre:-
thorſu in Weſthala.
CXVI. He beareth Argent, a Croſs of four;
Lcaves, V<t; or elſe four leaves conjoined in Crols : !
Or a Czterfoile, ſer in Croſs. This is botn by the name
of Catch, or Catlize. Some term it a Crols quarerfoil,
per Croſs, Sable and Gules at each ſive, at the ©T:1-
ter, and on the toy, a Leaf of three points 17u-
ant, Vert. This Croſs, it it were one colour, then it
thould be Blazoncd, a Croſs Yoline ſarceiled, and
joined again, as much as if it were ſawed alunder,
and after put together again, ſo that nothing dorl2 apy
pear but the ſcore or joynt, where it is {ct rogether.
CXXIV. He bearcth Gules, a Croſs Baniftcr Ar!
gent, Crowned at each end, Or. This may be term
ed a Croſs Avellanee Crowned, Others Blazor it
four Baniſter Staves,fired Croſs -wiſe to a Þlates
each Crowned on the ends,
CXXV. He bearcth Argent, an Annulett, Or, wirk
four Fruitages joined to it in fozm of a Crofs,
Vert; the Gzapes p2oper. Some lay, four Frutt#-
es in Crols, conoined by their Foot-ffatks to an
SE rnulett. This is allo termed, a Croſs Fruitagcey
with an Annulett in the Center, Pen
| CXXVI. Hg
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Chap. "of
CXXYL He bearcrh Or, a Croſs Pomell Avel-
laned. Gulcs; or a Croſs JIomety Avellan; Anc
ſome Blazon ic a Croſs Pomell, Floury.
O a Crols Pomell Molyne G. This is quartered by
Gleichen, a Noble Family in Germany. And {o Crotles
Pome!l or Corniſhed are diverſly born with the hcads
of other Croſſes upon them.
CXXVIL He bearcth Azure , a Waſcule Argent .
1 four double Fruitages, (or double Avellanes)
ned to the points thereot in torm of” a Croſs, Verr.
Yhers term, it Double Avellaney, (or Fruitagee) 1h
Croſs, joyned to a Malrle in the Center,
CXXVIIL He beareth Argent, a Croſs Patonce
Gules; at each end a Slip ot three Leaves, Vert, be-
rween two Catecoſies (or Scrowls,) Azure; alas, be-
wween two Moviliens, for fo your Free Maſons term
the Catooſies, and all turning Scrowls.
P F#, Fo
Armory and Blazon.
|
33
CXXIX. He tcarcth Argent, a Croſs Pomell,
Gules; at cach cv a Coonett Or; adorned with a
Crefoi berween -wwo flying or -nuurithing Catgciics
or S[rowſes, Ver. 1 bis 12 Croſs Pomell Co:o-
netree, or Co2cnetted, &c.
CXXA. Hebcarctl: O:, a Croſs Avellane Tnveck,
| + crr, {feved, or Double Buttohed, + reent ; or DoU-
ble Pometted, Orcs rerm ic a Croſs Av:llane,
with the Leayes gr Points ifyctted, Orhers fay tour
Ivellane Leaves turned inward; fixed to a Kound-
ictt in torm of a Croſs,
CXXXI. He' beireth Gules',” a *Crofs Anſcrated,
(or a Croſs G2irgolee,) Argent ; from the middle
of cach end,-a3/2atl round hcaved, ifſuant, Sable.
CXXAII. Hateaterh Or, a Croſs Moline rebaten
on both ſes; under 'the*revertings, Gules. . Scc
numb. 92, Some term tlicie Doub.e rebated,
\
The Academy of E.«;
ELSE: LL SSSSESSSSS <> & 0 A.
WIDE IR . PIR Y + -
M.
VIRORUM CLARISSIMORUM,
Fohannis Wainwright Legum Doforis quandam Cancellari,
Qui fato Ceſſit: &:
Thome VV, aumpright Legum Dottoris, Fammunc Succeſſoris Cancellarii
Diwcenſrs Ceſtrie.
E IT
Ricard: Wright Surrogati aliquando ejus, M. A. &» Refloris Eccleſi.e S. Marie ſuper Mo:-
tem in Civitatis Cefirie, Generi predicii Fohannis. Hoc Caput Dedicatum eſt
Fes KR. FL
q 7 CHAT ML
veron, and of its diminutions ; a Cheve- | is born by the namic of S1ajſers, Lord Sraford. And al-
ron is an Ordinary formed of a twofold | {o by the naxnc of 7le.
Ne it follows that we ſpeak of the Che- Mums in all my cxamples, I mean to follow. This
Tins Dyramidat-aite, che, joupdationbeing 4 yp. 246 1nd Saphir, a Che |
in he Dexrr andVinllee Pa: you, 6s Bear cnn ey He bare Sap a Chehorons Tops. Thi
and the Acute Angle of the Spire near the top of the ron "2" 28 are oy the binheft part s ro for .
Eicochion, as the examples. bearing up of the Rock. 14h, pig. 65. faith it is the
| Arrire, which in old time the Women Pricils uſed t9
Of the Cheveron. wear on their heads, as may be ſccn in divers old Mo-
_ See [1b. þ - 17. zumnb. JN.
ce content of the Cheyercn is the thiri] part of the Field
I. He bearcth Topaz, a CheveronRaby. This was [;c;- 2.7 21one, or be charged upon: But Lii-h þ. 6G. ſaith
uſually the ancient form and manner -of drawing the{1,. 4, ram, and that you may-have two Cheverons in
Cheycron, as appearcth by many Seals and Monuments | 1. £1.14 tit nor above, and it they exceed that number
yet extant ; but common Painters, the' common. diſor- \c,hty to be termed Cheveronells, thar is to (a minu-
ders of theſe Tokens of Honor, 4 gs convene, or ſmall Cheycrons. This Coar is born 'Þ thc
both this and other Ordinaries by. ANBaHICE T name of Sremrnagton, with a Labcl, Gulcs. :
Inventions, whereby they do not-ſcem to. be what they 4" 4.4” Cheveron G born by the” name of 7 rye.
were before ; for a little alceration, makes 2 great alera- |." JG - like V by the name of 7xxzce.
tion in a principal part; {o a little _—_— eithcr W} $ the like B botn by Circeſley. =
augmentation , diminution , tranſpoſit of! whatever F the like O by the name of Af.
other means, doth occaſion ſo great a change un themy Per Pale B- and A a Cheycron counterchanged, born
as to make ſuch things that they theti* | 6y Pay Poſpach. ah:
ſelves. | |
Bur ſecing Ancient things are now adays 1aid. aſide; F..- HE He bearcth Azure, a Cheveronell Purpurc.
as our of uſe; I will give you an example of the modern T his is a diminution of the Cheycron, and containerh
Cheveron which is gow in ule, and according to that | half che quantity of it. You may faith Le2h, __
avec
—_— —
Fr IS
s., FE.
ec » x a >
© Chap-0-__
4 PIs -,
I
F:
aw) z
wth
UTME At
4
: LULL I Wage) 4
ta tg - (81.10
WNUTTHIVNN SE
AN ( nn ”
OW 0A
ry 4q|
| S WULIT oF
34
; 6
ti
:
W
- --«$
' ' --
-
,
: .
*._. have no more than three in a Field ; yer I have feen
= four and five in an Eſcochion; and all terpned Cheve;
+. xons and Cheyeronells. This is not born alone, as any
©= peculiar Coat ; but A*2 Cheyerons G is born by the
-
[may be bordered that is within the
* If rhere be more than five in a
* Lib. 2. fol--53.) then
56
The Academy of
Book I.
* name of Fitz Robert. :
- G 3 {uch A born by Shengletos. o
TV. He bearecth Diamond , a COuple-:cloſe, Pearl.
This containeth the fourth- part of a Cheycron ;
* is not born but by Pairs, exc
there be a Cheycron
berwcen them. _ The name of this ordinary (faith Grl-
l;ams, fol. 79.) doth well agree with its uſe; tor it is term-
ed couple<loſe, becauſe they do by copenctos the
Cheveron. Vptoz calls it a ups, or {parts-of Houſcs.
ield (faith Mr. Morgan
cheycronclls.
'V. He beareth Or, a Cheveron th chief, Vert.
Noxe that the lower 2 he cron et.
the ordinary place of a ſingle Cheyeron; therefore it is
termed a Cheycron in chiet. '«.- AY
There are divers accidents incident to this ordinary ;
as tranſpoſition, as in this example ; (which ſome term a
Lg
——_
|
; Cheveron tranſpoſed, or traſpoſed, for a-Cheverpn in [0
Chict) ccuping, voiding, _—
is
:all which I ſhall give examples.
of Lofty.
excced, they change their name to cheyeromets. | This is
born by the name of Fanmer, of Farmer, of
A two ſuch $ born by Lamborne, and allo.by Aſhe.
G 3 Cheverons A born by Jeſiyn ap Ewrgapt;. a Bri,
tiſh Noble Perſon. Rigg ©
O 4 ſuch G bom by Ezwid, or Every. ©
VII. He bearcth Argent, a Cheveron voided Jn-
2aled, Gulcs:; if che middlc part of this Cheveron were
of any other colour from the Field, rhen-Blazon it thus,
a Cheneron eng2aled, ſurmounted of another, of
ſuch or ſuch a colour. This Coat is born by the name of
Vayd.
'B thc like O born by Dudley. L
G 2 Cheverons B edged , and the top envecked A
others Blazon it edged, the top parts cngrailed on the
lowet ſide. This is born by the name of Aſtez.
VIII. He bearcth Argent, a Cheveron Couped, Pur-
p #
# #
%
ure. What couping is, you may {ce in Felles-couped,
hd humett, chap. 4 ae 2 63. 64 This is borp by the
name of Zones. | —
IX. He bearcth Argent, a Cheveron, Verr, Bozde-
Gules. Lich. pag. 106, faith, Thar if this Cheve-
TR _ EE rencing Cheveron, then it isnot
to be Bordered, but Purfled ; becauſe nothing
Eſcochion. But Ferme
Page. 173. gives an exam e to the con in a Croſs
name of-Boardman.
Cheyerons coupgd counterchan-
| XK He bearcth Vert, a
they ate. called” couple-cloſes, not
is far aboye |-
ing,and the like; of | j
is born, by the namg
VI. He bearcth Or, two Cheverons Gykss. Theſe
- keep the quantity according to.the rule of qph he . 66
and there can no morethan two' be fo termeY it they-
;-X; He beareth Azure, a Cheveron recour e, Ar.
; Fon: What this term recourlic 3s, with its anrack
cter the RO che Crgls recourſie, chap. 5. nan
5- 6, Born by thE name of \Skatterley. © This 1s by the
Frenth Reralds t:rmed Clechee, or percee,
fiek eng2aled, Arge
awed intothree, hich naturally is but one: The French
term it a Cheveron Le es of- another; if this ſmall
Chevyeron were compoled of - 4 other ſort of Lines than
plain, ir muſt then be Blazoned, a Cheveronell (fo or ſo)
within, or between, a Cheveron voided engraled. If the
colour, to that cngaled., ther it is alfo to be termed
(withinor between)--the Cheyeton engraled; tor it cannot
be ſaid to be voided when it is of a contrary colour,
The firſt Blazon is the '1 Coat fS y / A.
A ſuch a Cheycron bo we GE Sf ATHET go8
bom by Derttor.
| . He beareth Or, 'a Cheveron between two
conple-cloſes, Gules. By the name of Fortior, This is
-an examplc of couple-clo
ra Cheveron coupled.
Auch a Chevcron coupled S$ born by G-#20, le.
NM. He beareth fzure, a Theveron waved Arecnt,
By hename of W:ke.
© A'the like B by the name of 7/at:rs.
\Verr: By the name of Slatter. - Ferze, fag. 179. faith,
This is better Blazoned, and all other Ordinarics, by
be. term Crenelle, or- imbatelled ; than Bretiſlcd : Bur
in, my pI they are as much difftergnt as Dauncet-
46«ahd Indented ; the one being bigger and thicker than
| the other; ſo it is in this; Bretrifled hathÞþur a thin Che-
yeron- or rather cheveronel ; and ſeldotn;excceds 4 or 5
| Brettifles; and they one oppolite to the! other ; (ec an
example in Bends, _ 4 aumb.32. Blit Imbatelling is
quite contrary, as in this next following Coat.
XV. He beareth Vert, a Cheveron Jmbate!lev,
Or.. Here you may ſee the Crenell or Battlements of rhe
Chevyeion are contrary one to the other, and join rothe
ſides of the Eſcochion, -which rhe Brettitles never do.
You will often find Cheverons born, Engraled,
Indenred, Crenell and the like, only on the upper fide;
ſo that in ſuch caſes youare ro mention whar fide it is,
cngraled, dc. in the upper or neither fide. This is born
by the. name of 7a.
- B the Cheycror Imbatelled on the upper ſide, O by
ayne.
G the Cheycron cngraled A born by Hizkley.
XVI. He bearcth Argent, a Cheneron triparte!
Sable, or trebble parted. All ordinarics that = _—_
poted of a double or trebble line; arc (ubje& ro theſe
ind of partings, which is a diviſion into two or three
pieces, each piece running along the ordinary , ill it
come to the yery utmoſt part or fide-of it; ſo that in
other, as you ſce in this; and, the. Croſs parted, chap.
5. numb. 82, 85,88. This is born by the name of
-_ ——_
B and G perPalc, 3
god, bordered A by the name of Say.
LS
Smithley.
- XVII He
Theveron voided, of ano- F
t. This is, as if a Cheveron were ©
"+, Bn IC l =
St 4 wy. _
Kar es and their manner of bearing; |
It As of ſome Blazoned, a Cheveron cotized ; but more
all che meeting places it ſeemeth to be frerted one of an *
laid ſmall Cheveron, or cheveronell, were of any other BY
- XIV. He bearcth Or, a Cheveron Brettiſed, |
Chap. VI.
XVIE He bearceh Azure, a Cheveron reverſed,
Argent. By the name of Ruywr. This Cheveron is by
Folwel, pag. 36. rermed Verfie. I have feen ſuch a Che-
veron. with a Cloud at the point of it, with the Sun-
Beams iffuant proper : and alſo with three of the fame
in another Coat. The French term it a Cheyeron Ren-
vcritc.
A the like G fuſtaining or ſupporting another B.
By the name of Upholder.
'G the like A born by Var Chontzun.
XVIII. He bearcth Argent, a Cheneron couched,
Gutes. By thename of Touraey. If it be couched on
the other (ice, ir is rcrmed couched Sinifter. The French
art 1- fol. 11. call it a Cheycron pointed or turned.
G the like A by Marſhall Van Stuntzherg.
- XIX, He beareth Purpure, a Cheveron Couched
Siniſter, Or. by the name of Brehtin:. The French fe:
10: rermeth it a Cheyeron Counter turned, or Fallen,
or Counter Pointed.
XX, He beareth Argent, two Cheyerons Couched,
Vert. by the name of Couchmaſter. Orhers ſay 3 Cheverons
Couched in Point. the French call them 2 Cheyerons Cogu-
tre-rurned. & ſome of our Heraulds, term them 2 Che-
yerons Couchant Dexter & Siniſter. But noxe ir, that when
there is 2 chouchant, they can be placed no otherrways;
Although very often they are blazoned Counter - cou-
chant, as is aforefaid.
O, a Roſe berw: 2 Cheverons, the higher Reverſed,
G: Is the coat Armour of /az Steas.
XXT. Hebearerh Or, two Cheyerons Couched, Fret-
ted, & couped, Gules. by the name of Lower. It theſe
were of contrary colours, then blazon them thus : He bear-
e&th Or, a Cheveron Dexter couched Azure, Fretted with
ag other Siniſter, Gules, both Couped.
XXII, He bearerh Sable, a Theveron Fretted with
an other Argent. by the name of He +gwar 4. Others bla-
zon it thus, Fretted, with an other Reverſed : Yerthe
term of Reverſing necds rot to be named, by reaſon the
Cheveron thatis {cated in its right place, doth maniteſt the
other to be contrary : cle it could nor be Frerted.
XXIII, He beareth Or, Three Cheverons Fretted
1 Baſe, Sable. by the name of Braſe/ri4ge. others blazon
it, 3 Couple - cloſes Braſed, or Minuts, or Small Che-
verons, or 3 Cheveronells Jnterlaced, Mr: Morzgr
kb, 2 fol, 52. faith, 3 Cheveronells Braſed in the baſe of
c Eſcochion. B, the like O, born by Fitz - Hugh.
A, thelike S, by Brakenbury of Sallaby in Durham +
XXIV. Hebearezh Or, a Cheveron Arch, Gules. Ot
ſome it is called an Arch Cheveroned, or Cheveron-
wile; Otherscal ical a0 Ur Bur of hatit wanseth
t an ;0
i Ot, C Peet ſer in the forme of a Cheveran
from ſide to ſide, And is therefore blazoned a Cheveron
Atch, Yer Morgan termech is Enarchen aaly, withour
rRamang any Cheyeron.
_XXV-> He bearcth Argent, a Cheveron Enarched,
Ver. by the name of Ouldmez, This is by ſome. catted a
Theveron Enarched voyded, And is the ancienc.farm
which Legh (ers forth pog: + _ out of uſe: And
Amory and Blazon
57
therchore may beſt be termed. Cheveron Supporten. c
[Proper ccfpe ermed a heveron Supported, o
XXVI. He beareth Purpure, a Cheveron Enarched,
Argent. This is that which is now tn uſe. And is born by
the name of Archever of Scotland. -
XXVII He beareth Argent, a Cheveron Dottble-
downlett, Gules, 1 find this Cheveron ta have diverſe bla-
zons, Gwilliozrs termes it a Cheveron Rampee, Burt I be-
heve he tnent Coppee, as riſcing in the head higher then
ordinary, which in old Erngliſb is called, Topped, or Cop-
pedee, or Coppeet And 5 in ſeveral! Books in the Her-
aulds Office I find it termed. Bur I hold Dottble-dow-
uſett, or Double - onſett, ro be a good Explenation of
the thing ; as haveing-the two ſides cut off, & Slipped
from its top part. Such a Cheyeron betw: J Crofles
| Bortony Firched. 1s born by the name of Greexway.
XXVIII. He beareth Azure, a Cheveron DOchruſed
or Fracded, Argent. by the name of !;/;zterfall. Some
termir a Brokcu Cheveron, others a Cheveron Remon
ed, Bur that I hold a more fitter term for the nexr.
XXIX. He bearcth Argenr, a Cheveron Removen
Vert. This is botn by the name of ShakrRiffe. Sore blazon
it, Removed the one Joynt (being tallen) from the orh-
er. After thele three Examples, you will tind (everall of the
other Ordinaries, as Bends, Fetles, Barrs, &c : robe both
Double-Oownlett, Debruſed, or Removed ; which
you'may by theſe Blazon accordingly.
XXX. He bearcth Gulcs, a Cheveron Diſiopnted,
Or. woe name of Diſcord. Some fay (Diſtovnt at the
top) Which addition needs nor, for if it be Diſjoynted ic
' muſt be in the Top, there being no other place tor it to
be Diſjoynt in. The French Armoriſts call ir, a Cheveron
Brilee : Thar is Burft on the Eſcochion, or Shield.
Such a Cheyeron as this, but touching in the Bottome
of the Joynt, And open in the Head: A. ina field S. is
born by Sorton, Which may be termed, Oiſtoynt, or
Severed at the Head 2 or Fracted (or open) in the top.
XXX1T. He beareth Purpure, a Cheveron, # a De-
my Diniſker one, Argent. T his is born by Roſa. Ir is
rermed a Demy Siniſter Cheveron, to diſtinguith it from
that on the Dexter ſide: Some blazon it, a Demp Che-
veron Siniſter 1n Bale, 'Io decleare irs contrary tear-
ing from the Succeeding Example.
A the like $ berw; } Roſes G korn by Bygalllers.
XXXII. He bearcth Apo,
0 is is allo y_ Ar; 8 Che
yerga Gy: charged with 2 Squires O 8&- Az* with a dM-
niſter Demy ane, & a Pgipt Dexter Difjoynt in Chiet, of
the Secgnd. The like Ignde born by Pan Harborgh.
XXXIN. He beareth Azure, a CTheveron Argent,
charged with two ſqnares Sable. By the name ot:
| Square... This I have found otherwiſe Blazoned, as thus,
2 Cheveron charged with rwo Cheveronels cauncer-couch-
ant; or couchant Dexter and Siniſter.
XXXTV. He beareth Or, a Cheveron in point
imbowed, Vert. And op; find it Blazcacd, wr
— > OE o—— wo "|
«
"3
EIS
* 7%
w \
% by
EHa
OT —— —c —
58 The Aeademy of |
ofnts Derter and Siniſter Flaunchee,and a point © XLI. He beareth Or, a Cheveron ſupported with By
in + Or, elle 2 cheveron Flaunched. The Dutch - 2 Beam and Standard, Gulcs. By the name of De 1; W
gencrally draw their Cheverons after this form: . This is Dit. See of this cap. g. numb. gy. ;
a Dwtch or German coat, korn by Van Ocaen. LL in
$ the like O born by Vas EMneen. ' ENDED. BCE AD |
—_— — ——
—_ > ——— = -— — — OO—— o——_—_
G rhe like A by Hohearatn in Bavaria. p
A the ſame G by the name of Turnaell. | | Of il Ty
XXXV. He beareth Purpure, a Cheveron of ſeven | f the Salter. E
Cheveron | 4
HE next 4s the Salter. which is an ordinary |
F « ya of a = _ Line, whereot two are ©
' arawry trom the Dextcr Chic, ro the Siniſter Baſe, and ©
Lion rampant on thetop of iS honoured O bornby ur otaer irom the Siniſter chict, cowards the Dexter ©
——_ | ale, and do meet by couples in acute Angles, about
--»=0J { the middle of the Eſcochion. This ordinary is limited ®
_—_ = CATS, —_— CRETMEAS = htth part of the Field, thc ame beins not char- ©
£S COUcheD, Gulecs. me term them two ES ped ; but 1t it be charged, then i ak 1-1
voided, but thoſe they cannot be, as the examples tol- ns therecf; as the ms. it ſhall contain the third |
lowing will demonſtrate, by reaſon they are born ſret- =
red. Tac Frexch call them 2 Demy Wheels, or Circles | XLII. He kcarcth Azure, a Salter, Or :
fixcd to the Dexter and Siniſter ſides. By the name of ' it a Croſs traverſed in Salter. This
Learcher; that is Le Archer; as Deacres, or Dacres, for | his name in Blazon according to the diverſe forms of
No devs. i Lines whercot the ſame is compoſed ; tor in that ir is
A the like G charged cach with three Bcazants, by , no lels diverſly made in reſpc&t of its lincaments, than ©
the name of Vaz Ponmecrſheim of Haſſia. Alſo by Pern-, the Croſs is; whercof you ſhall {ce preſidents of this tol-
ſheimn. —_ gg it - _— ms og being cut or f
7 ” : R _ _ { CIVIAGC < NS 15S AUO CAlicd dt. Axaren's Crals,
XXXVII. He heareth Azure, two Cheverons atch-} |. © 61:4... ? 14 i» have no Clans hen fl © x þ 3
ed, couched and fretted, Argent. By the name of j,. -* - - BC, a Mer.
, COUCH: + 011). 46-1, chm Co the (£47 It Is termed per Salter. This is born by the |
Brace-Girdle. Theſe fort of Cheverons do repreſent the [7 err.
Tiles, each projccting other, Argent z or a Cy
g:any on both ſides. T his is born by the name of , 2
Grece. Some term it 7 Billerts or Tiles in Cheveron.
Per Feſſe O and B the like Cheveron G with a Demy
Se; « ,
\ -
Fere calls
Ordinary varicth
-, Fr FREY
« bp
Lo 6 v7 £2
. 4 "_
— oy BE
Vault or Arched Roof of a Church, as well as the Pira- |
mid Cheveron doth reſemble the Gable-end, or Rattcrs
of a Houſe.
XXXVII. He bearcth Arecnt, a Cheveron, on the
others more ſhort, term it the Head of an Anchor ; but I
Such a Che-!
with an Annulett on the hcad of it.
vcron between three Crellants, was the Coat of that wor-
thy perſon Sr. Edward Walk, Kt. Garter, principal Kin
of Arms of all Enzliſh Men; my very good Lord an
Maſter, as pertaining to Azms, whoſe Deputy [ was.
XXXIX. He beareth Or, a Cheveron with a Croſs
Patee on the top of it, Gules. Afr-r this manner the
Cheycron is often beſet with ſeveral forts of Croſles, the
Flower de Lis, and the like; which doth rightly ſer forth
to our vicw the end of a Houſc, with its Piramid or
Pinacle pon it. Born by the name of Topping. Allo.
by Van Newer.
B<=> The Cheveron is not only adorned on the top,
but it is very often born flouriſaned on both {ſides with
Flory and counterAlory, as you may {cc in Fefſes of that
nature; chap. 4. 7wnb. 3G. 83.
B a Cheveron with the point or top of it in the mouth
or O. Some term it a
Cheveron Flory on the top. This is bom by Yaz Fri-
burg. |
A a Cheveron Imbowed G on the top an Heart re-
verſed V Born by Purren. tots
XL. He beareth Argent, a Cheveron disjointed
top of it.the Ring and Croſs-Bcam of an Anchor, Sable; }
bold ic beſt blazoned.to term ir,a Cheveron JIotonce, |
. per Feſſe O and B. a Salter couped
Maxymi
O the like $ torn by Helsby or Hel:sby of Helesby.
G the like A by Neel, - 2c
Baldwin. The like born by both Dackett, and Corz4ncten.
B the like O torn by St. Albon, the firſt Martyr of
Eneland, Anno 286. | ;
XIII. He beareth Argent, a Salter voided, Gulcs.
By the name of Sterexs.
G a Salter O ſurmouhtcd of an other V by. Az4zer.
XLIV. He bearcth Argent , a Saitire quarteriv
quartered, Gules and Or. Yer the Feach term this
quarterly only. Born: by the name of Hat/tt.
B ſuch a Saltcr O and A. is the Coat of the Biſhoprick
of Bath and Wells.
O ſuch a Salter A arid G born by [uz Andlar ; allo
by Benkhbam.
XLV. He beareth Or, a Saltcr triparted Sable,
TheFrench term ir, three Tierces ti Saiter : it is born)
by the name of Tre/lowber 2. |
A the like B. berween 4. Martlerts S. born by Tiercelin.
XLVI. He bearcth Gules, a Salter Engraled, cou-
ped 7 9p Sometimes three of theſe Salrers arc born in
of a Leopards head O born by Rotenburg. © -- 2 Coat, then the word Conped may be omitted, being un-
roy per Cheveron B and G a Cheveron with the derſtood to be ſo, whenrrhey are removed from rhe.center
top of a Flower de Lis on the of the Eſcochion, except an ordinary intcrpoſe. | This is
born by the natne'of Bren-creſſe-
A the like B with 5 Flowers DeLuce'O. by Bylingdan.
A 3. ſuch $S. born by Leſenten. ,
Er, 3. {uch S. by Newark, ”
and croſſed, Vert. By the name of Lawleſon, or for |
- brevity Lawſon. j ; abdogy
Bo. ; JI
A. a Salter conped O. by Yan Gr |
a Sa | riped y an efen. XLVIL
A the like Sable. Born by Cavenham : and allo by i
counterchangedby
——_ * ——_——— —
PP CO IOC "PIN
=. Fa 4 % Ax my 1 Gat TS x td >< " þ "» 4
F % "oy £4.02 + Ss F ” > Ex
=
%
Pr CN ROI _D
- EL {4 * # y * Why. "my,
<« A bg "23:54 es C Apo « Z b; o > oY
> o 3 bl &'£ a _— > - \ -*6 > n 3 "3 ws of .»+* _
Py » ©: . + Sn DS Es 4 * 5 * -
- . .
= F
X UM
Chap. V . Armory
and Blagon. 59
XLVII. He bcarcth Argent, a Salter Saltired Sa-
ple - Some term this a Salter Crofled, which is very
improper; for if the Crols be Croſſed, or termed a Croſs
Croflcr, from ics little Crofles ar the ends; then Juſtly
may this Saltire ( and allo them that are compoſed, after
the ſame form, as the Crofles are ) be rarned aSalterc Sal-
ere; or'd Salrire Saltirler: being there isas much right to
che rerm for one; as in the other. Leigh pag. Z9.. rermes
this St. Julzans Croſs, of others a Croſs Crofled in Salter
and a Saker coup2d Croſled. This is born by thename of
St. Sh1ft4ne or Sebaſlene.
Tnc Chriſtian Knights and Martyres that bore _—
were St Amizew, who bore it I runked: St Lawrence a
St. -7ames | |
allcent ; St. Albon bore it plain, and St. Zulran bore it
Crofled. Some bore it ſharp, to ſkew their Sufferings, 0-
thersFlowry, to thew theix V iQory.
Lore it Raguled, ſhewing the difficulry of their |
XLVII. He beareth Azure, a Saltire Saltired, Pa-
tee Or. And foof the reft, according to the diverſe Forms
of Crolles: theſe ſufficeing 10 inſtrult the Ingenions. This
is othcrwiſe Blazoned, aSalter Patee Croſled, or a '
Croſs }Þatee Croſled in Salter, born by the name of *
Friſall.
XLIX. Hebearcth Argent, a Salter Yolyne Gules
Leigh pag. 34 rerms this, a Ferre de Moline, which
cannot be, tor the Ferre de Moline is ever peirced,
which this is not : again Ferre de Molins are different
from this, as the examples of them will demonſtrate, ſce
lib. 3. chap. 8. num. 57. 58. tro 67. And on the other
ſide, to give it a new name becauſ it is ſhifted, or tranſ-
ferred to another place; is repugnant to common reaſon, &
ſaithGw/lliams fol. g%;It is a paradox, that tran{poſition(be-
being a thing accidental ) ſhould give a new name to the
thing tranſpoſed : gu1a num nwmen dat nmwmeſſer.1 ;
new things are ſuppoſed to be where new names are given:
Addition and SubſtraCtion are of greater force than Tranſ-
muration or I ocation ; yer there is no ſuch power in them,
as to alter the Eflence of a thing : So then the removins
of this from a Crols to a Salter, cauſcth it noe to looſe
its proper and ancicnt.Blazon, btit rather to retain thar
which is moſt agrecable to reaſon. Therefore to Blazon
it a Croſs Molyne in Salter (or ſet Salterwiſe) is no im-
proper term. This is born by the name of Saltmarſh.
[. Hebeareth Azure, a Salter Nowy couped and
pierced Loſengeways, Argent. This 1s alſorermed a
Salter Ferdon coupcd and pierced :and is born by ul-
11n, or Milyine.
LI He bearcth Azure, a Salter Nowpy, Or. This
15 the Coat of Now1lbergh.
LIT. He bearcth Argent, a Salter Mowy arched,
Gules. Some puts the Archce before the Nowy ; others
term this, a Salter Ferden, from the Ferre de moline as
it was made of 01d.
LI. He beareth Gules, Four Chafnes in Saltcr,
fired to an Annulett jn Fefle, O: by the name of Vay
enberg. *
G the like A isbom by the name of Jay.
LIV. He beareth Argent, a Saltire Azure, Boton
Or. The French call ir, a Salter Tholole or Toulouſe
and Pometic, which fignifics round and circular heads. |
This may be termed faur Bowes ( or Key heads, ) the
Shankes joyned in Saltire : or a Saltire of the handles of
{3 org This is a Duch coate born by the nome of Baſuns
LV. Hk beareth Or, a Saltire Saltired Cules,
Flowzy Sable, This is alſotermed, a Saltire porent,
Saltired Fowry ; and a Saltire Gemelle, from irs double
Saltcring, inthe the head and ſtete. This is born by the
name of Salterfoile.
& a ot
REL NSSS: Fee
Of the Frett.
3. y 2 H E next ordinary ( itI may fo termit ) is the
Frett, that is eo be treated off : Ir is as all 0-
ther of the ordinarics, ſubject both to change, and beins
changed; asallo to increaſe, and be diminiſhed, whic!
makes me to impute it as an ordinary, ( though no He-
rauld, as ever | heard, or read off, did cvcr fo account it)
therefore ] give it a place amoneſt the relt.
The Frett is arching compoſed of ſix peeces, in maner
of a true lovcs knotr, an cxample hercot is in the follow-
ing Eſcochion.
WALNCD
SKKKRKS
' LVI. He beareth Diamon, a Frett Topaz, the French
call this a Frett of {ix peeces ; but Fera?, in Laces No-
bility page: 6g Saith that a Frett, thus made, cann-t be of
leſs then fix peeces, and thereforc needs no other addition
then a Frect : If it conſiſt of more, it is called Frettee ; as
in the next example. This is Born by the nome of Caz1:.
A the like $ born by thename of Y:730z: And alfo
by the names of Talmache and Bra:me.
O the like $ born by Morda and Chamfaine.
LVIL Hebeareth Argene, Frettee Gules : Loh pag
93 faith that if a Frett conſiſt of cight, then ic thall be
numbred, if more, then to term it Frertce,
$3 Neverthelels, obſerve this by the way, that if
the Eſcochion be {mal or great, either rhe ſix, eiohr, or
ren peeces, run trom fide to (ide, and that all the ends are
joyned, to the parts of Field, then be the peeces more, or
leſs, it is termed Fretree. This is born by name of Fr-1-
termine, Hevay. ( t-ton.
V the like Frettee O by the name of 17 þitware of Thur-
O the like B born qy 7 7lowghby.
S the like O by Maltrevers and Yardock.
O Frence G by Falkenſton, or Falkenſtein of Baw.ria.
A the like G born by Rottengatter.
LVII He bearerh Azure, a Frett fn Feſie, Or. The
Frett when it is between any other things, then it is ever
ſer thus : And then to ſay a Frett berween ſuch or fuch
things, will ſuffice without mientioning its being in the Felle
art. Boſwell pag: 129. Saith, a Frett tranſverſc in Feſle.
elike between three Flower de Luces, is born'by the
of Ianerth Vail, a Welch noble perſonage.
LIX He beareth Argent, a Frett Conuped Sable.
Born by the name of Yaton.
LX He bearetch quarterly Gules, and Argent; twa
Fretts Sable. in the Blazon of this Coat, you ſee :
HF Ido na mans. rs 2" ſecond and third quarter,
2 | as
60 3 The Academy of Bock I
as fume do, th2 two Frerts to be placed ) but take no no- == OR ;
tice of them : Fortis 1s to be noted that Colour vu 2 C Of 3 BW 5G > & $7 Gi HS Hb & t
Colour, Marie upon Merle cannor be, neither is fuch CRC ITICK DER ORS MRKRE
goo:l rmory. Therefore the Fretts being Sable conſe- 4
quently gilt be on the Silver qnareecs; on thecontrary | of the Roundlet.
it ene Fre:t5 had been Mextle, then they ſhould have becn | -4 "> 7
on the Colored quarters. Born by the name of Spaxce. 4 | © ors now ſpoken of the principal Ordinaties
A and Graatrerly rwo Freres. O by the name of Dutton Gre tht and af, their Deminutions, it remains to treat of
of Dutr*n, a\ { £f1itoan. This is alſo born by !Varbmonot uch things, as have a near relemblence among rhemlelves,
Arty in Chejh.pe. Thelike Coat with aFeſſe B born by A _ —_ — ro _ = _ ry —_ og
N.7-15 of Sfeakr, and ailo by Ro1aſon of Gwerſilt. Jorts or charges, ? thall in the friſt place: ſpeak of the
= P 4 / / Bounds, Roundles, or Rovundicts ; of which Leh
1:T. Hebearcth Vert, a Frett Ing2alled Or. as pag. 87. gives examples, of nine ſundry ſorts, each differ-
t-is is EOMme Logrzled, fo you ſhall bave them Indented, wg from other, in T erms of 15latoning, 2nd that ac-
Ciendl.Y avedandthe like: It this had contained more cotding to their ditterrcnt collouts ; as tor example.
peects, then here it Þarlt, ( fairh Le-gh pag. 93) then it
_— —
1.911d have altcred from its name, and been termed | (1+ Or. ps Belants,
P-japer 5 what diaper is2 you may fee cap. 7 numb. 17.18 2: Argent. 2, Plates,
T i:is is borne by the nam* of Horn-low. Z. Vert. (then di —
A ich an one S. tome by Canfield. (4. Azure. /they Cq, PDiirtes.
G the like Er. by the name of Eyn#fert. If they be } 5. Sable. {are - 5, Dgrefles or Pellets
L*H. Hz bearech Argent, a Frett byettiffed Sable. : * _ me \% ——-
This Freit I find very exon: 4 blazoned a Frett efpined, | & "any - <& De —
r SILIRNLD. and of Lorne, a Fret: Crofled. 1s 1s born | 3 mw * _
cr @{FINLD, and of fone, a Frets Crotled. This is born Ls Seaine) 0. GUS.
by the name Of Brettarciby.
Kill. H2 beareth Culecs, Frettee Or, charged on | £> Nowthis you muſt note, that it is not requiſite
Eaclt jOyint, Fir an Ogrels, or Peilert. Ferne p32. 188 i Blaſon,to name the colloars of theſe nine Rundlets,
B'azors:his.a Trilfis.cor Lettice ofa Window,or Priſon except they be counter changed, as you ſhall ſee farther
orare) Or Clovcd, or Nailed Sable. This is born by the in theſe following cxamplc.
name of 7721/s, O Frets: G Nailed O by Tr4ſ-Il. |} IXIX. H A \3ef c
w FER, ; . He bearcth Azure, a Beſant, or as ſome call
D -h He bearer: / Ate 0? Fr P_ Gules, Og 'ir, a Tallant; ir is raken ro be a mallive plate, or bulli-
; 1 E : EA * = wa - "ren x re w red O:cn of Gold, havcing for the moſt part no fimilitude, or
«wo > pans WING , _— = 4 00/495 7 N85 | repreſentation of any thing thereon, bur onely taſhoned
uiC-. end Gbaths CHAmpies WHerC: Wore = DU round and ſmooth, as jf ir were prepared to receive ſome
berleſs, rizeſ2 Leing tulficicrr ior inſtruction to things of this | 1; 14 of Stamp:Some term them Be3ants,and Bizants
& — 41340 ky r!1 P of 992 | /-; , . . : mm : p uk
narure. This is borne by | name of H.m tcp. of Biz:ntt an the place where mony was Ancicntly Coin-
A Freaece S berwern cach joynr a Cinquetail G born ed. Thisis born by the name of Ba/inford
, Low ates Soo [; _ a . 4 J Da / Obs
by Th:r:t93. SEC (1h. 4 # #6. 140. > G. 3. Bezants born by Ba&b17zton, Dy#ham and E'1197.
LAV. Hebeareth Gulcs, a Frett Argent, interlaced j $. 3. Such born by Porcer.
with an Annulett in tze middic Or. Here I fay in the | B. J. Such born by Nayfoly7.
midele to diſtinguiſh the place, becauſe the annulett (as | x 3 ne hearcth Sable, a Plate. This is called a
I have ſeen in Coats) may be on the out {ide of the Frett, | p1.te becauſe of the reſemblence they have to flyer Bulli-
w:2ich 1s then thus rermed, a Fretr, intertretted (or INECT-: n. This is of ſome called a Ball : a Margarite, or Pearl :
laced, ) within an Annuletr. This is born by the name of Stones others take them to be,as Boſwell pag.8g. & others.
M.dalaj? | G. 3. Plates born by Bot:ſham, Tawys, and Niulard.
LXVI. He beareth Or, between the inner part ofa | G. 4. Plates born by Troteſh:m.
Frett., Cules, Four Iurts - or more ſhorr, blazon it, | S. 6. Plates 2. 2. 2. born by Bronham.
Or. in a Frett Gules, Four hurts : if they were on the out LXXLI. He beareth Ar T
) . | gent, 2 T.oxteaure. Theſe by
ſide, rhen term it a Fretr between Four ſuch or ſuch things. | ancient Blazoners are called TUlafteties, which are repre-
LXVIE He bearcth Argent, a Frett, floy at each ſcnrarions ſaith Leigh pag. 88. of Cakes of Bread; Bur
point Gules. T his is _ by the name of Flo rerfart. | muſt be Blazoned by no other name then T Oteaures.
fay at cach point; to ſhew they arc no where elle, for by | This is born by the name of Tortox.
the term Flory, the Staves of rhe Frect may be underſtood | O. 3. Tortcauxes, born by Courtney.
A. 2. Such born by Boyzell, and alſo Firz.1rmes.
to be adorned, with the Flowers alſo Ws - ; on y RR _
l LXVII be beak fe, Free bd true 0008! A. 9g. Such, 3. 2- 3-1. born by Gifford.
anotr, Or. Ir isborn by the name of Trane. Tan} 1 XII. Hebeareth Or, an Þurte. This faith Zigh
oo - _ double Fretted; ora Frett fretted, with pag. 87. Comes from a rb fone violent Blow on
Tn a mans Body, pr —_— Wl o—_ OS
cook the name of 2 Hurt. But Gaillams fairh fol: 1
EZ 5865 ile Fae ? BBB BHS | Thar they are a kind of Fruit; or ſmall round m_ -
ZgLSH LA _ COLO
©
|
——
ts
th" JIE
837 +f
Chap. VI.
Armory and Blazon.
G1
colour b2rween, a Black and a Blew : they grow on a ma-
ny-{old Stalk, about a foor high. And arc tound molt in
Emre: and Wood-land Grounds; and are called of ſome
Wind-berry9s, and Heurrs, or Heurtle-berryes. This is
born by the name of Hurtle
A. 3. Hurts or Heurts, born by B. skerevle.
A. 10. Such bon by Hurimg or Huckling.
VY7IL Hebcarzzh Argent, a JÞomets, Thar is as |
ur pes to {:y, a Greer! Apple, born by Paell; Ermige
3. Poyneves, botu by <Fih.
I XXIV. He tearcth GCules, on a Plate, a Golpe.
Thasx is ſaith L-1gh, paz. 85. and Gwill:ame fol. 357. as
wuch as to ſay, 2 Wound ; and it is at your choilc, whe-
ther you will call chem Wounds, or Golpes, Born by
the name of Gal; knzzan.
LXXV. He teareth Argent, 3 Ogreſles. Theſe are al-
fo rexmed JI21i2t5, ani] do retemble bullets for Guns, 8
xe often termed Gan-[tongs, or Bulicts,
(). the like G. born bv Cat: ey.
G. the like A. born by B..4419eton, Bolk:ſh.um 8& Hoſrezt.
B. as many O. by the name oi Nago-ul!.
A, as many B. torn iy B:$%-72 u12 of Ola-pit,unzton.
LXXVI. Hetkeareth Arzent, fix Oxengacs ; theſe arc
both of tie name and colour of an Orcnge, rhcretore have
tiey their name from thaar Fruit. Th:;s is born by th
name of Orenze. |
B. as many O. born by Rux:y.
V. as many O. born by H:w.:4.
A. the like S. by L:cyz. S. as many. A. by Panchardou
LXXVIL He kearcth Argent, S211 De OU3LS.
They are ſaid to be the t all of rhe Eye, and are 19 Bla-
zoned, although it be Sanauineof colour, that isa blood
ſhotren Eye. In ancicnt Blazoning, I have {ren the co-
lours of ſome of theſe Rundles namod : 2{r. 143- yea anu
ſome are of opinion, that one or two ſorts of tlicic, ditier
in there names accordins to the quantity of their Figures,
and not in their colonrs. Yet ot Jate times amongſt onr
Engliſh Blazoners, it is connted a grear fault, ro name their
colours (except they be found counterchanged of the Feild)
as in the next examples. 8
&-> It there ke more then fix, or tenn, of thete {aid |
roundlerts in the Field : then they arc not numbrecd, bur
are termed Bezantece, Plaree, Pellerce, Torrea:xce, thar
is ( as much as to ay) the Field is full ot Bezants &:. VUp-
20x rermes that of Bezantee, Tallented. See more of this
bb. 4. chap. 1. nm. 37. 38. and how theſe kind oknum-
bers were anciently Blazoncd.
B. 10. of them { ſer 4. 3+ 2. 1. )O. is born by Zouch or
Souche, and alſoby the the name of Beſeles.
V. as many, O. by L:ſtoz. |
A. asmany S. on a cheif, a Lion Paſlrnt, by Br:d-man.
B. 14. Beazants 4. 4- 3: 2- 1. bom by Van Bulow.
LXXVIIL He bearcth Party per Pale Vert and Ar-
gent, three Roundletts counterchanged. Vpoz calls
A. and S. per Palethree the like, by P44: 4.
O and © per Feſle tix Roundlers counterch. by Selley-
| £fv> ot of > ot oth of> + os Mt > c « t->
I ©1/ ©v/IC\ I O13 © / AN; &5 :
2252 EN ELIDA ? BE NISBEDES
LC
Of the Lofenge &c.
i 5- NN | © W we cometothoſe other things, which have
L V a near reſemblance aniong themſelves, yer vary
their names, 'only from their diſtiriftion of torms. and
thcle are Fufils, Loſenges and Miaſtitkes ;/ the Figures of
each of them, the followitg' Examwples-will demontrare.
+ LXXIX He beareth Vert, a - Fyfill} Or. The Fu-
illis a Figure compoſcd of four {trait lines, having its
upcr and lower parts more acute and ſharp, then the other
rwo collaterall or middle parts, waich ſpace between the
two middle points ( it the Fhrftll be rightly made )is alway
ſhorter then ariy of the four Lines whereof it ifcompoled.
Burt this is to be underſtood ofthe taodern Fulfill now in
ulc; for anciently they were depited after another ſhap?;
as the next will thew.
'G a Fulill parted per Pale. O and B. by the name
of F1-teler.
Party per Pale A and B to Fuſiils Counterchaiged,
by Laſmunlit.
'B thre ſuch and rhe Field Semy de crtifilets O was
tne Coat of Robert ds Steckpart Baron of Sr:kp3/1: One
ot the cighr Barons belonging the Earldome of Chefles.
LXXX Hebeareth Argent, a Fuff{ Gules. This is
the Ancicnt Fulill, as I haye fecn in old Church Windows,
and as-iris {er forth by Chaſſaneus Part I conc. 75.
&2> Fulil!s it they be born Fels wayes, they ate with
their accute Angles upwards, as theſe Figures Hand : Bar
it they be pale wilc, then their acuts anolcs are ſer over
crols the Eſcochion : If in bend then the acure Anovles Ive
contrary tothcir locall Situation. Yd
A the like G born by Schelaz22 Van Boro'm.
G three ſuch A by the name of C522 : Alſo by Fre-
forſham: :
A three ſuch S$ by Picker.
LXXXI. He beareth Purpure, a Loſetige Argent.
The Lofenge ditferrerh from the Fuſill, in that the ſpace
berween its two Collaterall, or middle Angles, is cqual -
inthe length ro any of tac Four Geamerricoll lines, where-
of it is compoſed : [The breadth I do confels I have fem,
and you ma
the Lines :
often find to cxceed the lenoth of onc of
ut never lefs, for then it is a Full],
: _ per Fes A and $ three fuck G bony by Leber ſ-
#th.
O a Loſenge G bom ty G:4bins.
A the like G born by Viz Schwerim in Brabant. Al-
fo by Van Eabige.
$ three fuch O' borh by Gate#ith;
them three Bals, and Gw:ll:azts fol. 357. three Round-
lets counterchainged ; and by Boſwell pag: 136 three {! ſaith pag. 92 35.
LXXXII He brateth Or, * Baſtiffe, Sable. Lech
That the Maſcle, or Maſcule, is ever
Roundlerts tranſmured ; and three Ronndlerrsof the one } Squaref ( with the corners upright) whethet ic be voided
and of the other. This is born. by the name of Greenhall.
O and G. per Pale, thelike counterchainged by Avtor.
QO. and S. per Bend, the like in bend coumterch. by Hoy.
O. and B. per Palc 3. countcrchatnged born by Pain.
of whote. Bur it they be Maſhes or Masks' of a tier, as
| For ne pag. 195 hokderh then ro reprefene, then ef they
not be cither Squtare or Sotide; bur muſt be voided ;- For
.if they be whole and Sofide they woute bet r/rnible
QUAL 6
W918
m—_— T7
62 The Academy of Book I,
uarrells of Glaſs. Therefore the Maſcule difterrerh from | or qualified by Art. Thele Drops, as I {aid, do receive
| wn Fulill and Loſenge in two reſpedts : Firſt they are long | a difterent manner of Blazon, according to their difte-
this more ſquare : And again they are eyer born whole | rent colours, or diverſity of the ſubſtance whereof they
and intire, this is yoided. do conhilt, as for example.
I haye given you the differrence of theſe; I ſhall now
proceed to give ſome cxamplcs of the ſeyeral waycs of their I. Or. 1. Gutte de Dy, elſe Aur:
Loars n 2. Argent 2, Gutte de alu.
A three of them $ born by Allez and alſo Hyde. It they 3. Vert. Jthey arc '3}, Gutte de Olive.
A three ofthem G by Champaine, Gargan and Growpes.
LXXXII. He bearcth Azure, thiee Fuſills in Feſle
Argent. By the name of Cathrall.
A three the like G born by Mounteg ve.
Azure. 7 termed. Gutte de Larmes,
/F 5c 5. Outte ve Þotr,
I : . Drops, ſaith Gweill;:2:5, fol. 158. ate ſeldom born of
Ermine three $ by Pigott. And G 3 Er: by Denh;m. themſelves, but rathcr upon, or with ſome other kind
EIEIIED nn overall G born by Ar;ell. 0 _ either _— or cxtraordinary ; or elſe di-
VC rn DY Dantr. vided by means of the intcrpolition of ſome
A fix in Feſſe G born by Storenill | ante on ns 0 intcrpolition of ſome of the lines
LXXXIV Hebcarcth Argent, five Fuſills in Croſs | | xXx1x. He bearcrh Gules, one Gutte de ©!,
Vert. Thisis born by thame of Ouze'cr-f - It morCc b©, Theſe Drops are taken 10 be Drops of fulible or liquid
born in a Coat, then fay three,or five Crofics, cach con Gglq, and are termed Gutte ve ©2, clſe Gutte de
—_— | —_ be ataby. gays from the Lartine term, Aur 9, Gold.
O the like B born by Bejwe. XC. He beareth Azure, three Gutts de Eau, This
A three Fulills pointed or in point, triangular G born word Ea, Is Freach, and fignifierh as much as Aqu.t doth
by Prax, and allo by Van Braun, & Vas Crickaw. in Latine; which is as much as to ſay he bearcth three
# | ' Props of Water, whoſe proper colour is Arpentr,
LXXXV He bearecth Azure, four Fukils tit}Iale,' A: and S ca Cheyeron, three Gutiecs counterchanc-
Or. This is the Coat of Fitz Alziarge ;, and allo by B:- ed. By Crosbre. k-
b:ſ.ree. Fo nd thus Loſenges, Fuliils, and Maſcles arc bora NC], He beareth Or,chree Gutts de Dlive, in Feſle.
intcnd Cheveron, or Salter. . * Theſe are Dropsof the Oil of Olives, which is of a Ver:
G tour ſuch in Pale was korn by By John Fitz Nigel of proen colour. | »
Barrcn oi Halion, and Conſtable of Cheſter. XII. He bcareth Argent, two Gutts ne Larines;
LXXXVIHebearcth Argear, a Loſenge flory Gules, theſe Drops called de Larmes, or Larmetres, are deri.
charred with a Salter, Or. This is born by Catsy. | yed from Lacrme, Tears, becaule they repreſent them
The Loſcnze and Fulills are not only adorned witih flow-| which arc always underſtood to be Blew of colour ,
ersbur other things : and charged upon as thele examples. | XCTII. He bcarcth Or, five Guttes ne Potr, Bcnd-
G the Loſcnge flory O born by Caſſyll. [wiſe in Salter. This word Poex in Freach, is the fametwo
Gthclike A charged with a bend 5 born by Bexewule. | Pirch in Engliſh, yet among our Heraulds theſe ate term.
; 1c Sable.
LXXXVII. He beareth Azure, Seven Maſcules ed, Gurres : os -
conjoyned. 3 3 and 1 Or. Thisisborn by thename A three Gurtes de Poix. Born by Croce.
of Ferr:rs, with a canton Ermine : Maſcules are born ci- | XCIV. He bearcth Argent, Guttee de Sang. Thee
ther afunder or joyned together : Asin thisexample, there | are termed de Sang. gwa ex Guttrs S. ng 4915 conflin: ;
fore you muſt take notice thereof : And likewiſe number | ſignifying Drops of Blood, which is naturally red.
how many arc _ or {et rogether in one row. Some are cf opinion, that Gutts are never born {o as
G the like O by name of Ferrers. to be numbred, but eyer go under the term Guttee ; rhe
A the like G by the game of Braybroke. contrary I dare not avouch, becauſe I have (een Coars
G che like of g Fulills A bom by Creſprd. = that have had but five Gutts on a Croſs, and as many on
A 10 Fulills 5 and 5 joyned S by Faucerbride. a Chict and Cheveron, and cight on a Border ; which arc
; as ſo many things charged upon ſuch Ordinaries; and
with four of the nent Ages Paltine recaey = in ſuch Coats I never found any numbering in thcir
Lk lazon, but only the term Guttee : Bur in Fields I have
by the name of Die Van Dagellin a Germain. | often ſeen them numbred, as in this example following;
FTIPW4 A "PII a. . + | ad in Coats after ſuch like manner of Bearings. This
Lobo ooo IRR RMRIRIes | is born by the name of Lewmng.
$ Gutte de Eau; a Canton Er. born by Dazzett.
Of the Gutte or Drop.
. - the, like de Poix, a Chict Nebula, G by Royden-
all.
HE next thing (in order of the ven Plate) A aCrols Sable, Gutte de Aure, clſe Or. By Mike
: T that reccives Aer manner of Blazon, and field.
that according to the colours they are of, is that which | XCV. He beareth party per pale, Vert & Argent, twelve
we call Gutte, of the Latin word Gutte, which fignifi- | Gutts 02 D20ps counterchangey, The cauſe as
cth a Drop of any thing that is cither liquid by Nature, | conceive of the numbering of them, is, becauſe they
arc
:
Ss SR ” * ' or
$a, * þ vu 4 * 6. PR
a Bow. of 2% þ. SHS 57 4% I
Op Fa ST > WEST
4
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s 1
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EE NOW bs he
7
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Ns
Armory and Blaxon
63
my 7
Chip. VL
RD
-\ © EC UNCEL, Under another, whereas it they had been
ior one contrary ro the wihker, as Ermyne are; then chey
would have been termed Gurree, and not ſo many Gurts ;
rv /uchor of this Coat, Gwil8ams, fol. 370. Blazons it
{> Cuts or Provs in Pale, (rather Palewile in four) elle
in Pale fionificth no more than to have fix in Pale on
ore fide; and {ix in-Pale on rhe other fide rhe partitt-
en: which is a very uncertain way of Blazoning, to give
= true knowleds of the manner of their placing inthe |
Fi:!d. Botn by the name of Glindall.
Again, as touching rhe Blazon of this Coat of Arms,
+ is in your choi'e, whether you will give it the Blazons
#45»
Armorum. $ thelike O by Ierwarth Drwyndys of Powys.
XCTX. He bearer Azure, a 1ordure Jnvecked,
Argent. This Bordurs is contrary to the foregoing, for as
that doth with its points incroach into the tield, fo this by
way of Izwerſion, doth contract it lelte, as haveing the
points in it ſcie: in regard whereof it receiverh this deno-
mination of Jnvecked, trom the Latine word, Iaweho,
which fignificth to Carry in. The French term it a Bor-
dure Engreflce, Such an one is born by the Marguzſe
of Blarnwike.
Droys. |
th» ef <c*> et» eo of At > ot of a ot ot Sh of
IO OI SN ACC! Oy OC FfMI NC ALI LIC!
43S 22 2222222292 ESt=SH3-£45- SCI LLI EQE
Of ith: Bordurc. |
7. PHE next and laſt of the Ordinaries to be dil-
cutied is rhe Boner ; the Border is an ancient |
difference, uſed for the diftintion of Coat Armour, of *
particular Perſons and Familics, delcended from one and |
the ſame Houle, or Original Stock ; cach from other a- |
mongſt themſclves; and as they have been differences ;
to Coats, ſo they have anciently been held tor Coats. |
And this may be proved by many Aurhentick reſtimo- |
. od , ! A . #s © [
pies, both from Authors, Records, & Seaies: As LIKWIC |
Coats themſelucs, which I have ſeen; Whici is a lutiict |
CII. He beareth Argent, 2 Bordure parted per
Bordure Jndented, Or 8 Azure. As this is Indented,
{o you ſhall have rhe Bordures parted accordingrothe
ſcyerall ſorts of Lines. This by ſome Antient Herauldsis
termed a Bordure JPartie Tndented, Gw:l+. x55 faith -1
*Sordiire point in point Jndented : Bur that is a fic-
ter & more proper term tor thenext exarnple, where the
Points extend to the out ſides of the Ordinaries. This is al-
W blazoned, a 1Bordure Azure, Charged (or Surmo-
cnt progic ro mc, ro Cali. me WO) CC th down amongſt te {1:Ntcd) with another Jndented, (Or. Such 2 Bordure A
Orainaries for an Ordinarv, L30uga VETS ÞL OF a con- ; Charged with an other Ingralcd $ belongs tothe Coat of
trary Judgment .. Examplcs ot Borders, and its leyerall ; p;, k-uhead of Manley in Cheſtire.
kinds ate as followcrh.
XCVII. He bcearetin Vert, a Bordure, Arecnt. born
by the name of Bozdr9a4ch. The Bordure, (or Brifure,
as the French Armarifts calls it)contameri in breadth rhe 5
part of the Eſcochion, as faith Le:gh pa; 111.
92> Alſo it is to be obicrved that when the Field and
Bordure about it, are both of one Mattle Colour or Furr ;
then you ſhall not term it a Bordure, bur ſhall fay he bea-
reth Arg: &c: Jmbordured, Which kinde of Imbordu-
ring is reckoned amongſt the number of differences of Bre-
thren: Bur that thing is committed to the diſcretion of
Heraulds, and Officers of Armes.
$ a Bordure G born by Tagwaret ap Robert 4 Brittazree.
Er: the like B by Madock Yoel! of Wales.
G 3 Bordures A is born by Burdon.
Jidented, Argent, and Purpure.
A a-Bordure Point in Point Nebulee, O and B over
all a Salter G born by Fax Schawenbarg in the Province
of Aljatza.
CIV. He bearcth Argent, Jtdentee Bozderwiſe,
Gules. Such a Bordure was born by Sir G:lb:7t Talbor,
Kr. of the Gafter. This is of ſome termed only Indentee,
25 if the Indents were ſer no where, but abour the ſides of the
Eſcochion : Of the French it is called, a Bordure Cane-
lee, and dentilee of each point.
.. CV. He hearcth Gules, a Bomure Quarterly, Or
and Argent.” Such a Bordure Er. and Chequic or coun-
ter Compony. O and B was born by Hexry Fitz Roy bale
| Cill He bearech Or, a Bowure Point in Pointe
|
XCVIIE He beareth Or, a Bordure Jugrated,
Vert. is born by Sr: Rys Hen of North Walez. This word
Jngraled. is derived from the Latine word, Tugradror:
which ſignifieth to center, or go in. or of Gradus, a Step or
degree: And therefore it iscalled, a Bordure Ingraled (as
Son to King Henry the cight This is the Frit ſort of com-
; pounded Bordure, iris the leaſt of the compottions being
' only divided into four parts.
kl
i CVI. He bcareth Argent, a Bowure Quarterly
Vptez noteth) Qua cus color gradatime tnfertiur 1 Campo J Quartered, Azurc and Or. This is a double compoli
HO
- - ———_— —_ w &
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= 2 *Þ : and - . 0 IR I PR9" ==. —— - wg ©
So w _ PF". A on. S224 : A b; —— A + oY T
EY _ - _ _— C—_ $— — - - __
© : = — _
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64
The Academy of
Book I
ron corhe tormer,conltng of cight peeces, which is from
center of the Eſcochion, to be divided per Croſs, and
alſo per Salter.
CVIE He bearcth Or, a Bowure Gobonated ( 02
and Gules. Such a Bordure belongs
to the Coate of Aff Goch a Britain. This is the laſt of
the compoſed Bordures, of a {ingle traft,8 doth conſiſt of
double the diviſion of the laſt Bordure: Tz. 16 peeces,
and not to exceed ; a few lels it may, if rhe Border be fo
{mall, that it will not contain that number. Ir is termed
Gobonated, becauſe it is divided, and cut as it were in-
to ſmall pecces, which we call Gobbitts. Boſwell! pag.
35 termesthis Compony, Argent and Gules.
| Er: Sucha Berdure Aand B belongs to the Coat of
Pickering.
Soch a Bordure A and B belongs tro Beaufort Earl! of
Soz.erſer. And isby the French fol. 8, rermed, a Bordure
Camp, or Compon.
O a Lion ramp: B Crowned G a Bordure Gobony
A and G by Carmpuſen
CVIIL He beareth Argent, a Bordure Tounter-
Compony, Or & Sable. Thererms Gobony or Com-
pony, as aforc ſhewed hath but one colour ata tyme in
the whole breadth of the Bordure, or other Ordinaric;
Bur the Counter - Compony, is made of two Tracts or
Lines, And ever hath 2 colours in the breadth of the Or-
dirary. It this be Counter-Compony, the other may
fitly Fe termed Compon Y; being this is Compounged of
two cofours ſer foure ſquare contrary onc to the other. Of
ſome his ir remed Counter-Gobony, and Countre-
Camp, or Campee ro oaly Compony
CIX. He bearcth Or. a Bordure Chequie, or Che-
c>ie, Arecnt & Sable. Upon all ordinarics Chequie is
cornpoſed of three tradts never leſs, but in Fields born Che-
quie ; they may couliſt of more according to the diſcreſt-
on of the Artiſt. Therefore you maſt be caretull ro ob-
| ſerve the number of Tratts, or clſe you may eaſily com-
mit an errour in takeing Chequie tor Counter-Compony
or Counter-Compony tor Chequic : Sec chep. 4 num
42 43 43 44- %
CX. He bearethGulcs,a Bowdure Argent,charged wich
thixe Bendletts ſiniſter Purpulc,there is born upon Bor
dures, Bends, Bendlerts, or Bendy, to any number ; therc-
fore ever note in the ſume of them to give ir,irs due term.
After this manner you ſhall have Borders charged
with Barrs, Cheverons, Fretts, Palcs, and ſuch like, of
which I ſhall give one or two _ es.
B-5> Note allo that all forts of Bordures are ſubjet
to be chatged with things as well Artificial as Natural ;
as by following demonſtrations, in part ſhall appear: where
in I ſhall not be curious cither in giveing many in num-
ber, nor therein obſerve much order.
CXT. He bearcth Azure, a Bo2dnre
ofcight, Agent and Gules. born by Style
CXII He bearcth Argent, a Bother Or, charged
Cheverony
with two Paley, and as many Squires, and Sarrs, | dure,
is is
Azure. born by the name of Larimer . Upton
termes this Bordure Pally Barry, contrary Coonyed, Or,
and Azure ; with a fimple Sheild of Silver.
CXIIIF Ae bearcth Gules, a Bowure Argent charg-
ed with LUCyes, Azurc ; and according to ſome ( St-
Border of any Coare, if charged with any thing quick or
dead, it is underſtood, to have the juſt number of eight
ſuch thiugs charged upon it, and ro more, nor leſs; if
with more then to be numbred, clſe not.
CXIV. He beareth Azure, a Bowure Or, Charg:-
ed vith Ltoncels, or Lion Paſſant, Sable. G:ll;ams
fol. = Lergh pag. 3. And ſeveral others term this, a
Bordure Enurney of Lioncels: Which word Enurney
(op they ) isproper to all Bordures charged with any
ind of Beaſt ; which Beaſt muſt likewiſe be expreſled in
Blazon for the more certaintic thereof : Then the term
Enurney is needleſs. Such a Bordure G the Lious O was
born by Hamlyn Plantagen:t.
The Bordure quarterly G and B the firſt three Lions
the ſecond, three Elowers de lis. O &c. or more ſhort 4
Bordure quarterly En;land and France, Was born by
Courtney.
' CXV. He beareth Argent; a Bowdure Purpure,
charged with Trefotles Or : clſe Tretoiled, or ſemy de
trefoiles, ( or a Bordure Aerdoy of trefoiles ) which term
Verdoy, Saith the foreſaid Authors, is appropricd to all
Bordures charged with Leaves, Flowers, Frute, and other
like Vegetables: And fo thelike unneceſſary, is the term
Verdoy, which Mr. Gwill;ax:s himſelſin a fort acknow-
ledgeth : When in the ufiing of theſe termes, he giverh
this cauſion ; wheretfore to make the Blazon more certain
it bchoycth that you ſhould cxpreſly mention what kind
of Vegetable the Bordure is charged withal.
CXVI. He bearcth Purpure, a WoWer Argent chars-
ed wita Martietts Sable. Such a Bordure B rhe Mart-
letts O was born by Zaſfer Earl of Pembrock half Brother
to King Hepry theſixt. Or {my de Marilets, (or a Bor-
dure Enaluron of Matlets) when any Bordure is charged
with any fort of Foul, or Birds, or things belonging to
chem, this term Enaluron is to be uſed as a Blaſon proper
and Ancient for ſuch Birds ; which term is alfo alike ſu-
perfluous.
CXVIL He beareth Vert, a Bowure 4rgcnt-: Pel-
letee, ſurmounted of another Eng2aled Gules. This
is born by the name of Birken5ead or Biker. Some term ir
charged with Pelletts, and others with Entopre ot Þel-
lets which term Entoyrc is proper to all Bordures, charg-
ed with dead things, as Roundletts,Creſlanrs,Mullers, Anu
lerts, &c. So that you muſt name whar kin1 of Enroyre
che Bordurc is charged with: then what ſignifieth the word
Entoyre; when neither charge or colour is (ignified by it?
CXVII. He beareth ru a Bowure Ermine
After ſome a Bordure purflew, Ermine : which term pur-
flew is common to all the Furres, ſo often as they arc u-
ſed in Bordures. Yet Boſwell neyer uſeth any ſuch terms
ſee his Armory of Honovr pag. 37. and the more wiſcr
man he wasin it; take my reaſons for theſe forelaid cx-
preſſion, to be contrary to the rules of Heraldry.
YI? In theblazoning of theſe five laſt foregoing Bor-
I have given you the five termes uſed by the fore-
faid Authors ( and not them only but offour of their Difci-
pls, who have followed their rules ) but for my own parr,
hold them ſaperfluous, and needleſs tg cxprels any 11
rermes, and that far rhelc reaſons.
Firſt
—
-
.
my de Lucyes ) or charged with eight Lucyes : The q
X UM
Vw — OO — - — —
Chap. VII. Armory and Blazon. .65
3X Firit there is in ſuch Blazon, a multiplication of wor.!s, | ir to more able and judicious Jucgment : Bit ty that '
wich is betore torbidder w the rules of Blazon, brevity | wilt tollow 11S Way of __— 'eM amongſt ene reſt,
-oinz ever held the molt excellenteſt way : Do then to we | tin our a tcrme tor Fiſh, as Fc = Birds, Bcalts Cc. For
words, vzhen the thing is underſtood withour taem, is nced- | they are of a Contrary Nature tO the reſt, ;
let. and nor good. OTIS : | Now 1n oppoſition to act! _ I ſhall give you a
Scondly ; it in the ufing of ſuch rerms ſo many Kinds Blazon of a charged Bordure W . 2 may ſerye for all
of rhins, as arc in the tve words, were underſtood, it} things born aiter the ſame nature, kind or maner.
were ſomthing to be approved, bur to ule them, and at- CXIX. He beareth Or, aBo2dure Gules repleniſh-
ror to name the Birds, Beaſts, Flowers, or Furres, &zc. ed vich Lions pab's frazed-in Salter Argent. Ey
Mates it ro ſtand as a cypher, and to no uſe. - this you may underſtand, that theſe Lior:s raws in Salter
Thridly ; why ſhould ſuch rerms be uſed = them, ___ are ſet in eight piace; upon the ſaid Lordure, wich nceds
on Bordures, then on thoſe ordinaries, which are much EE d; thougt:, 1 do contels by ſome ipno-
moz2 Honourable —__ in Fields. It to one, rant Blazoners I have heard, and ſeen it Blazoned ; a Bor
why not to the reſt ? Seeing when Bends COm_ Gal. dure charged upon, with ſrxreen Lions paws in Salter, o-
carved, they _— — —_ == re | chers ſixteen paws two, and two, Saltcrwile.
___ 2" 4 il C 7
__— 6G numbered. : CXX. He bearctiz Azure, a Bowure Counter-Flo
Fourrhly ; and again it is very plain that Gurts, Bea- |2y Or. Of the difference berween Fiory and Counter-
fancs, Plates, Ermine, Varrey, and ſuch like bearings; | Flory - I have ſhewcd in the Bend, and Fefle of that kin.
have the ſame names and termes whereſocver the ſtand, | chp. 4 zh. 36 $3. Theſeare allo ſer abour the Bor-
in the Field, or on the orcinaries, and yet no uch term is | dure to the number-of cight and no ;more, or no lefs. |
then uſed rothem ; and why to a Bordure, more elp*cial-} Ba Lion rampantaud ſuch a Bordure A born by Lodge,
ly tzen to a Feild 2 [ isa paradox. ] And {o I ſhall _
P22 BED EA BEBE ? BEERS ER RG Os fs als os 3 245
OL ELRCLRE EL ELM ELEC ER EPR EPIEN? © EQ ER EL CLP CLP EL ELD EUEIN IDE EUS G13 EGG
CV2 CREDENCE LINN LYYL
v7 of ww wo oo tho oo ho who eve el oo ho we ho” ELBA ED e992 to IU EDI
i F 7 La LY [ - Q1/I . ATE $20 I
GE ED Ann >a
The Academy of
S
His Honored Friends and Kindſmen
IOHN BRER WOOD Efqure
HARBERT BARRINGTON FRANCIS BROWNE THOMAS SWINTON
Eſquires
RICHARD PARKER, RICHARD WRIGHT, THOMAS SIMPSON, BENJAMINE BROWNE.
| Gentlemen.
O
Ur of a Pious Affection, and Naturall Love to the Inhabitants of the Place of your
Nativity (amongst other Friends) you have not onely ſhewed a great Willingneſs, But
bave bine very Zealous in Promoteing the Endevours of bim who is your Fellow Cittizen, +
much Oblidged Kindſman :
Randle Holme.
1.x ESIDES theſe Ordinarics, which make Coars
of Armes to conliſt of two Colours: Yet there
are ccrtaine other diſtin&t Bearcings which are
as Honorable as the Ordinaries, And are Inſt !
= YL
Sports. Which you muſt blazon only by the name of
Erinyne, and not Argcnt, Ponldred, or Purfled with
Sable. For this is taken for the Skin of a little Beaſt lefle
then a Squirell, that harh his being in the Woods of Ar-
dent both to Fields and Charges ; Being compounded of ?zyara, all White with the Tip of his Taile only Black.
Teigh pa: 75;) and 8. (by Gwilliams fol: 23.) But I hold
my APs b that have diſtin& terms, and theſe are
Of the Furres.
Furres uſed in Armes, are taken for the Skins of Beaſts,
ſtriped from the body and Artificially erimed for the Fur-
ring, Doubling, or dine ing of Robcs, and Garments, as
well, both for State and Magnificence: as alſo for whol-
ſome and neceſſary uſes. I ſhall then giye you perricular
examples of their ſeyerall bearcings in Coats of Armes.
I. Thisis a Furr of one Colour, which is not uſed in |
Coars, but in Manrtles onely ; And is all white, which in
Doublings, is taken for the Litvits Skin, or White
Martyne. And is not to be termed Argent, but White:
As being a Skin of a Beaſt.
IL Hebeareth Ermine. This is the Second kinde of |
two or more Colours, Which in their Blazon carry not +
the names of the Colours of which they are made, But |
go under other terms. Whercof there are g. Sorts (after |
Called by the name Ermyne, From whence it is, that
this term of blazon is Borrowed.
In ſome Coats thele are numbered, but then they Ex-
rend not to a number above five: Yer both Lergh pag: 75.
& Gmilhams fol: 24 lay that they may be numbercd to
ten, aboue which they muſt not exceed. Which ſeems to
me to be roo great a number, for we often ſee that Croſles
Salters, Chevcrons, Cantons,, & whole Quarters : have
but tive {er upon them. And yet ſuch are not numbered,
but $0 under the generall term of Ermine. Alſo whole
Rields haveing ſome Ordinaries charged upon them, oft
rymes have not ten, ſomerymes much elle, yet are never
numbered. Neither do I hold it neceflary ro numter
them at all, Except they arc born as a pcrticular Charge
is, as in thele few Blazonings.
A 3 Queen Ermyne, born by Hermon.
Foure ( green Ermynein Croſs, by Hurleſtop.
Quarterly A ;
© born by /arbru/ton of Gy a
A a Cheveron G bctw:'} ſuch born by Potter.
A a Croſs berw: 4 {uch born by Croſhermp.
A 5 fuch berw: 2 Barrulets G born by Malvarlegh.
In all which reſpefts this is not a Furre, but a Mertall
onely ; Bur in all other Doublings & Lincines it is taken |
Furr, which conſiſteth of a White ground, and black
& G in the tirſt a queen Ermyne, 2 Frets =
eg
for i
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-- = <
hn. 2.
Book LL
_—__—
68 : 1he Academy of
for a rich Furr. In which according to Gretams rule fo:
24: There isa late deſcribed Order for the Diſtribution of
the OI, according to the Dignitic of the wcar-
er: Which is, that an Emperour, King, or Potentate, may
have the Powderings of their Mantles, as thick as they
pleaſe. a Duke may have the Cape of his Mantle only foure
Rankes. a Margeiſs three Ranks & an halfe. And an Earl
three Rowes only. And a B:ro to have his of white Furr.
Theſe Rowes, or R before named, are of ſome
Authors call Tymbers of Ermyne, for rhar noc man
under rhe degree of a Baron, or Knight of the Garter,
may have his Mantle Doubled with Ermyne.
{{]. The third fort of Furre, is that which in Blazon
is called Ermynes : Which conliſt of a black field and
white Powdering upon it. - Yer neither in this or the for-
mer {hall vou make any mention in the Blazon of them
of any ſuch mixture, but only uſe the name Appropriated
t> either of them, which doth ſufficiently expreſs the ma-
ner of their Compoiltion or commixrure.
Foſrell and Grwillizmz fol. 25 are of oppinion, that Et-
imyne. and Ermpynes, ought never to be ſer in Armes,
with the Merle of their colours, but 1n colours only :
Pecaule they arc bur FUELS and have no proper Blazon
with any Merle. Yer antiquity and Cuſtome ( which
are the vigour of the Law, wiere there 1s no written Law) ;
are powerfull in things of this nature, tocaſt aſide his fan-
cy: For as much as it is _ that not only Modern,
bur Ancient Coarcs arc ot \uch bearings, without any con-
tradicion. Which he himſelf, in the Blazon of Walcots
Coate pas. 105 JZ6 Jg. might have taken exceptions = }
gainſt, if he could have pro:iuced any good ground to have
warranted this his oppivicn ; bur he paſlcth ir over with
filence as having no authority to produce.
IV. The fourth fort of Furre. is Compornden of
a Yellow Feild or Ground, Powdered with Black, and is
termed Ermynots. This Furre is not held fo rich as
the atorclaid; The uſe whereof B:ra pag 14 maketh
mention in his Book ( Le Blazoz des Armiires) alſo Exell
Heryſer in his Book, Le Zardyn a Armaries 8c.
V. He bearcth Pean. This is the firft fort of Furre,
which is contrary tothe foregoing, it being a Black feild,
p:wdered with Yellow.
VI. He beareth Ermynites. This is another ſort of
Furre, which at the firſt ſight may ſeem to be all one
with the ſecond Furre ; bur it differerh in this, that here-
in is added one baire of red, on each ſide of eyery one of
of theſe Poulderings. And as this differerh bur little from
the ſecond in Form, ſo bur little in term, that being called
Ermyne, this Ermynitcs; this is the only (8 all the Furres)
that is compoſed of more then two colours wichout name-
ing thereof ; all Furres elſe that have more then two co-
lours have the colours named.
*VIIT. He beareth Qlafr (or Uarrep) This is the (e-
venth ſort of Furre. and doth conſiſt of Argent and A-
zure. If this kinds of Furrebe compoun«led of any other
kind of collour ſaye White and Blew: You are to fay,he
bearcth Uerrep of Or and Vert; ( or Argent and Sa-
ble) orelſe of ſuch and ſuch colours: Bur the term V aire
and Varrey, will ſuffice ( for Argent and Azure ) faying | {
Batr Weirre) Argent and Vert. Soit is well Blazoned, |
[4
Ba* + Þ
wx
NO MOTC.
$7 Inall Coarcs of this nature, and bearing the Mo, and yery Ancicnt.
ule is to have the preheminency and chicf place ; as be-
ing the moſt worthy. Bur [e;2h makes ro diſtinftions of
term, two particular colours which they comprehend un-
der the ſaid termes, as ;
By Verrey is underſtood, Or and Vert. O and Bfaich
Morgan hb. 2. fol: 73 by vaire is underſtood three or
four colours, which muſt be told.
By Verrey is underſtood Argent and Azure. Which
rules I muſt conteſs, I follow nor ; but agree to Fer pag.
86, whoin his Book of Lactes Nobility, writterh as
is no other Blazon, or termes allowed to a Furrc, or dou-
bleing of this kind, then only Vaire or Variatcd : For
which word ( Variated ) our Engliſh Blazoners uſe Ver-
| ey orVerry or Vairc, hoſding the toreſaid diſtinctions,
! Or termes Phantafies of Lerghs own makeing, without a-
; Iiy authority.
T hall therefore make no diſtinRion of the words in
this work, bur ſome rymes uſe one, and then another, e-
; VCT nameing the colours, except they ke Argent and A-
: Zure: Ar which eithcr Vaire, Variated, Verrce or Verre
' and Verry ; ſhall be ſufficient, asI ſaid before. This is
. born by the name of Beauhampe
ny A and born by De la ward of Place ward, and
: Hasbell.
; The ſame Aand G by Grayley of Eſex.
Thelike Oand$ is born by Olaferld. allo by St.irerten
| ThelikeO and V by Pezerell.
j G andEr: by thc name of Ereſley.
nr, c a foe et ot it. + 4-a> +>
>, 4 +4. a, t. a. ot. ot. + os. ot. ts
RI SIRNC9009/5999159 50 £9.20009 5969S IN
2. A.V ING given examples of Furres, I pro-
ceed roa kind of bearings much atter their nature,
& often uſed in Armes, both in t he Feildes, 8 upon the
ordinaries; which have norelations toany of the ordina»
| rics, but arc of an Independent being, as theſe examples
: following.
Of Tin&jures of Feilds
; B Y Tinctures, I mean the colour or colours of Feilds,
of which-rhere isa tinCture that isto ſay merral, Co-
; ting, as having two Merrals or Collours of cqual being.
as.
VIII He beareth Potent Connter Potent 4+
gent and Vert. This is a Spazisſþ Coare, and is born ty
Doz Haro Maca. This term Gwilliams fol. 27 givesit
from its reſ emblence to Cromches head which Chawa
call a porens; is reckoned by him to be a Furr thouga
Leigh and others make no mention of it amoneſt * Furr
neither can I rake it to be a Furre, by reaſon there is no
it were a Furre, it ougbt to have
Cuppa, and Clerrey Taſſa, whih is asmuch (ſaith Leigh
pag 111 ) astofay a Furre of Cups or of Gobbets, and
toranke Cups, and Gobbers with Furrs, as a Furre; is
omcthing propoſterous: This isalſo termed Neirre( or
the word Vaire, (as Verrey and Varry ) giveing to each
certain colours aſſigned to it, as to other Furrcs, which if ©
This isof ſore old Heraulds called Varry C or |
PWM wt 5 7
oe |
IAG pI ag
NY Fs Oe an es &
AL ee oe?
»
lour, we Furre predominating Others not prodomina- |
197
FE
[—_
AT
ALE oe
EL mad
PE od EEG
:
on ?
X UM
A TRIO EPR
. g > _ Pe”, ws
. -
* Intheblazoning of
Chap. VII.
' Armo) 'y and Blagon.
69
_ _—_—
"TS. He bearcth Or, Papellonie Gul. This a
French deviſe and ſo you have th French. Blazon ter it
by Fern in his Gle: pag. 1G the term JPampeVittee or pe.
{ottee, in.our Engliſh ſignifiech ; Spangle beler with |
Sanglcs: Byt.in my idgment it may fitly be termed ac-
cording to the Engliſh Language ; Or, maifed{orEſcal- !
{gpee ) Gules. Being 1t op, borh the Iron rings quil- |
cl in. Coates of Maile, and the lower part of Eſcallop
Shells ſet one contrary to another like Fiſh ſcals. Some !
Artiits term this in their profeſſion, Scallop work, which :
{this were in uſe for Engliſh Coarcs would be a go0d
rerm for it. See chap. } nur. 113 and chap. 9 namb:
85. This is born by the name of Grimball.
er Feſſe O & Mailed G a Lion paflantS by.
Sr wemk?
A Mat Eſcalloppec G. born by Tetenbach, and by ;
T-rtenieck with the bend (miſter. |
Party per Feſle G and Papellonne A born by Newr's
or Newturg. |
Y. He bearcth Agent, Waſoned Sable. T his 1s ſo
:crmed from the jovnts of Stone worke made by Maſons :
Every jovnt being made contrary to the other. This 15!
alſo Blaſoned (p{ed (or fifed) or joynted) which are terms |
fich Workmen ute, and are fit for {uch kind of Coats as
this is. This is born by the nan e of Maſon,
A Maſoncd S. a chict Battled B by Van hal ints.
Party per Fetſe Crenclle A and G Maloned. L hrce
fpurr Rowels G. born by H:fer.
XI. He bearcth Argent, Maſoned into ſeven Divi-!
ſions Sablc, a Lion between fir Bartletts, Gules.
This is born by Lermrs de Merriila Earl of Eeau / ont. Sorne
term it, the Feild containcth ſey2n parts 2 } 2. in the
Fefle part a Lion Patlant, the re? each charged with a
Mactet ; ſome ſay parted in three, maſoned into {even go.
L
p
j
XII. He bearcth Argent JIozculicend Sable, or after
ſome Laticen Sable I contcls 1 have diveſe Blaſonings giv-
ings to this C-are, asBatuncs Fretted; orher a Croſs
parted over all the Feiid 4 others a Lettice, trom irs re- |
{emblence roLattice TUindows. Ferze pag. 188 rerms ir
a Trollits, as being the Grate, or Barrsof a Priſon where
Maletfactors are kept. But his cxampic is Frettee in
which the Curter was miſtaken in not doing his part as he
there acknowledgerh, when as it was entended, to be;
ſtraight down, and dirc&tly over Crols and not otherwiſe.
This is borne by the name of Gaoler. |
G a Chevcron A. Proculiced $ belongs to the Coat of
Moulton, or Mox!ſon; being berween three Mullets.
XIII. He beareth Chequte, Argent & Sable. by the
name of Thorppe. Of the Compolion of Checkie, I have
in the handling of the BorDures ot that nature, ſhewed
how it is to bebom on all kindes of Ordinaries: Burt be-
ing here a Tincture in the Field, it is Compoſed of as
many Croſs Lines as the Workman plcaſcth, always pro-
voided, it be done with dilcreflion, viz: not too many,
nor on the other ſide, roo few Squares.
Aud astheſe foregoing examples, and ſome others follow-'
O & B chequie born by Warren. & uy 6:08.
| G & O born by Gelilap!. ailo by ®.oos. 8& Molton. 8
Fitz Tohn. & V by H.chford.
XIE He blareth Biilttee Counter - Bi'lttee,
Gules & Argent* by rhe name of B:1azer, This term is
when the Ficld js onely divided into Three cquall Parts
Feſlewayes, And the diviſion per Pale, bcing as many as
is convctuent: makeing them always more longer then
broad. This is alſo blazoned, Pally A & G a Feflr
counter - changed,
XV. He bearcth Barry of foure, Vert & Arvent: 3
Pale Battelled Jmbattelled, Counter - changed.
by the name of Vallizzs, Or cle rerm ic, a Pale Ora-
Dy (of two) in the mudle & cnds, Counter - changed. {ce
chaÞ* 3 dumb: $4.
XVI. He tearcth Argent, a Fefſe Gricee, by the
name of Granerice” & allo by Newhofer. Some term this a
Feſle Double Eſrartelee, Bur then (as I conceive) ir
thould have bine like the Pale aforeſaid, fer Fetſewaves:
| which jr is nor. others ſay it is, Grady of three, in Feſle
to the Siniſter {1Ce.
XVII. He bearcth Argent, Otapcred, Sable. born by
chename ot Leachte;pbtrg, That thing is laid to be Diaper-
ed that is Frettcd all over, and hath fome thing, cither
Quick, cr Dead, or both, between the Frets. Gil ans
}-1: 32. 3J 34- In the blazoning ot this Coar faith, Da:
pered Entoyre Cnurny Cva'uron # Uerdsy, Sig-
nity:ng thereby, Thar the ſame is Diapered with Birds
Beails, Flowers, or Plants, & other dead things, As Mul-
lerrs, Creltanrs, Starrs 8c: So that you {ce Otaperingx
is a kinde of Phancaſticall worke, as being Compoſed of
ſome thing ot ali Greatures.
Now as in this Coat you have the Diavering with ma-
ny, or Cvcry tang: So you ſhall have ricm of ons or two
perticular things, in {uch caics you may utc this way of
Blazoning, AOIAPereU with {uch or {ich a Bird & Fiow-
er, or ſuch a Beaſt 8& Plant: For Diapering uſualiv ran-
cth the Field all over with Fiowers, E: Branches, & orher
Antickes creaturcs.
ing in this Chapter, are Coats Armour of themſclues;
Yet you ſhall often tinde them both Charged upon, with
Ordinarics, and other things, Quick & Dead: As alſo
the Ordinaries hogad with theic kinde of Tineures:
!
them their due aud proper Terms.
ich Coats, you mult giyeto cach of |
*& + 4 4 #5 *,
+ Sa 4a 4 « 4 s i 4. At te ts +
4 NEON NE NEE STE NEE 8 ff Nev ee oe ee Se uh hs £4 &
MP1 PLD DEE PUDL RUIG?I ELLER ER D LY: gb
f 2
FIICTHT'VUS
w
- ——_ ———w OY OR
The Aeademy of of
4% 6.2” wew.
TO 8
ES 5 .. teſts, See namb.26 8 64 icc chap. 9 numb. go This is boin
+. 4th ty his ts ns oh 1h oh, Bets oh, by the nam of Yan Tracks 1th. By
© 2. 2 202 2Þ5 52g) £7 T2 (59.2% 5 =, SE IS [eDIPÞ) 2NL56Gs | Per bend Waveyecd and Counter Trretoiled O and B E
! born by Ramp.
| Per Fetle indented with three Trefoils fixed to the
Tin*inrzs of Feilds by ſeveral
[ points Counterchanged A and B Born by Heillaeer.
Shapes aud Forms.
Þ F *}TERE are ſeveral other partitions of Feilds, by '
2 : | A
- wiiich the Coat of Arms1s Blazoned, but 1n a more Bal! conoyned va res. Argent.
, i n
reemed, per Fetle Archee reverſed, i in the middle a Pg
CL fore 9 can, the diviiran of the Feild haying NO ; Y rd
Conn Sa x f021.anv of the Ordimarics, nor any of their | mell ( Bali 02 Globe) Gul*s 2:2 / _ Alſoa point
F+——=6" moo "a ir by pr. per rerms of have cam - And &- | Champaine, in Feſle pomelled, 1 by the name }
- oxi mY of Blankenſt1t;e. See chap. 9 numb. TO
I: 2m the Ordinarics, whole ;
rm ithoy "th wires ma” \nd laftly there arc others wiich *
+
B2tc maar abies iro onanies, yer loſe their na- ;
L | examnlc; of cach intheir places.
«
The like partion with a Crofs patce. © rd A in baſe
a Roſe, is born by Peyſing.
Parted, per point pointed, with an YJ7:1!
on A and G by thename of Her7mans:
"£ reverſcd there
fo and by Herm!/-
brews 6/4008 per Feſſe Ecarteice | <» or}.
R -1oagh hs wit
tommy wth=< ee n RK Utterly wit' Oe. "XVI: He bearerr parted rer I 5 £TC Wavcd, with 3
+ ngit4 dot awry Ciarter'y #rznt; Ege(g Leaves) colitraty void / rom & Vert. as
FORK He ict _ > CL .6.0hew tNC micelle one in tC oraer; | many | leaves as there is, Ones C1 v2: {ct oppatite to the other
_— I ph "Y ENC Of | an Cl4x _ Germany. in all theſe, kind of pertirio! 's. Others Plazon it per. Feſle
Ooty wiponctets apo by i rachten. nebuice o.-three. wm; 25 and chap. g aun. 117. by
GN. Fr 2carcT 1, 19artP per Pale Tnciave, Argent the name of Cr492Þ.:ch.
and Veit; or” ft » Ciove valewavs Argent, and Vert. | Thelike A and G. is born by I[F/cater'erg. And allo
fnd alter OU1C: SP Palc Inclavc t1niite er, thereby ſhew-| Herwrans :crf.
NT {1ge {to 162 Fac Inclave was. Again I find it
this Blazonc r TNt BY »Canten 15 Dit! Thea » Verr. be XZ VII. He be arcth party per bend (it; :(fcr in AUlave
(a rerm from Ala, wiz. in frm of a wing ) Or and Pur-
two © HART! "ft 'S cn 1 that dc, muſt be placed in the
, The French f port} fol. I & terim It per Afr Cur,
YRers. t!21s I tombty tenamect Clarelliad P. ie.
4, c £5 the dexte A born by $:2.7) wald; and F DICED, 02 noched into Ronds, cxcept ri.c top. 2.1fo
D-z — : ir is Blazoned, per benu Bande, And is born by the
/ the -G bor: y hoy Arr 1387. nane of B {fc 0R8. Lk .
Cr r ?, ir tothe Sinifl er A by thenanof Buttrich Thc-like O and B by the name of 1V «rns7.
an P. Th : ;X II. He beareth Party per bend in fo2m of
A bh jk N \ -x” C y - 4 y A p ge IN g
1 r = Solent ad 4 If> ON1 (: [ ue 67) Coar !! (r T1HJANV.
to Round pointed Leaves, Or and Azure : or clic
with two Fotles contrary covned, ( cr ſer one 2cainſt
£221. He arty "er Notuh's bovi
Arr Soy RET a on Ad cs O—_ tae other ) others Per bend with rwo Foes counter
Adoqito 3 Mgr ga Yn 2 , | pot, Sce ch ap. 9 newh. 117. Bornc by the nanic of
LL OLE at bur en'ls 21] mt 4 HCC Cc 'Aap. 5 A 125. $2 K* þ
ar! this ch..Þ. num G2. T [his bor o bv the name of S;rjre!l þ 7 oiatlhaw. And G and A born by 0r4tleb.
Tre wike A a F- burn by Var Orte'l XXIX. He bearcth party per bent S1niſter, inform
LN. Ho loam Vert, £29 Sanir es cont? -ary of two Lions mouths, bolding c:.: th other, Argent,
and Gyles. By the name of Shaz/ev or S:hargl:y. The
ike G and A is born by Helch;er
XXX. He bearth Vert, a Oemy Creſlant reverſed
-er (NL 01:1! Chick; andthe Siniſter any COnjoyneD to the Derter baſe, Argent. ] lrave
mociing if in Feliz, By the name of f {cen a Coar rhart rhe Cong in the riddle or allow ot the
( eeifane | is of a. contrary colour of the Fei! d, and tl;
Blazon it Trivarted in form of a DeEmy Cieftant fire 0
lil ſiniſter baſe : Verr, Argent and Gules. The Exit born
DY [Pan k. 1l th.
The la ttcr by Eleerfeild: And B the like O by Li;
eleth 217 [18474
XXXI. He bearcth Or, a Þtle of thee points re
ferred to rhe Sintfter ſide, and fxed in Ba.e. Guic
,orwilc thus, 2 Pte of tizee PoInts teyer z£T1 a1 q
it, a! = £9: TY {OVFLY to the {a ics ol tize
& ; Fern" ha” 1G9 terms tee, two Eff] i
£4: TS, or 2977 9, CONTAC? NIGCED, and CON:
til, eng 2's ; Þ)
By T7 I: _
f\ tie like G Porn by Vin Tale, in Branjw. ch.
XXL Ae 'carcth Party per Cieveron G2ady,
front antGls maſoned of rhc krit. Some term this
> ya=ty "er Fefſe, Dotible Eſcartelee. Orhers per
Fefle with anc Battlement, Jmbattled. Born ty rhe
name of ( 'martall. Fer cg " n mb. 70.
The like B and 4 Maſoned $ Born by Ric' ca.
The like A and V Barn ! iy Faw Swmarth wo (Or
Party per Feſle Imbartled G and A Maſancd $ by; bowed to the Siniſter tide. Thisis born by tac name
Ca? is. : Of F116 ſhe 144 "Us.
XX1'7. He bearct JParts vor Feſſe indented into -- +02 ophhomanaman..s
LV Afffeer the ſame manne AXAIE He Fearerh Argent, a Jfle nvecked on cnc
th nes Trefotled. Or a:
.* 1 |
viv1 11 End Coarcs born. y; ne | cat.and wvoral or cr. (1c, and t1gral! ed on the orer tmbewry. | 4 og ns &
ins, which arc htateremmed as this example man T7 15 of lometermed, a Serpents tatle, Enraped, i:
_
+, 4
Pg...
a4
- — —K — =_ -
Book [ 4
Jo
+
4
%
XXV. He beareth Gulcs, per Feſle po-nted, with a :
[ have ſcen this
at
Y*
4
;
z
E
;
YI
« ”
-
r
F
f
a W_
ing our of Chief. By the name of Eberbach.
O the like iflucing from the Siniſter chict and fide G
is born by Var Reraory.
XXXIIL Hebcareth, Party per pale, Vert and Ar-
cent, two Piles triple pointed, Bowed and Coun-
terpoſed, pale wiſe, Counterchanged, Some rcerms
the, Feild per Pale 8c. Wich two triple Piles, tre-
verſed, one to the Siniſter, the other to rhe A
Counterchanged. others term chem two u_ Piles
Counter-bowed and fired to che Line of diviſion
paicwayes ; the higher pointing ro the Siniller, rhe
other to the Dexter ſides to the Eſcochion. Other
will have it to be Double, or Counter-eſcarteled, cach
having three Jndents( or dents or dentells ) che up-
cr into the Stnilfer 8c. Others again will Blazon them
ro Gonfanons ( or penons ) of three points con-
trary poſed, as theſe are palewtſe, ſo they are Bend-
wiſe.and born Fellewile. +
A two ſuch counterpoſed, the _ to the Siniſter G.
in the firſt and laſt quarter of the Eſcochion a Spurr rowell
of the Second. By the name Sexfetell.
BERBER ? BERBER
Tin&ures of Feilds by Abate-
anents.
4- ww E come now tothe TinCtures or Partitions of
Feilds, which are cauſed through Abatements.
Now an Abatement is, an accidental mark added, or an-
nexed to a Coate, by reaſon of ſome diſhonourable, or un-
gentle Act ; whereby the dignity of the Coate is abaled,
and arc generally rexmed Abatcments of honour.
XXXIV. He beareth Argent, a Point Oerter A-
zure, of ſome called a Point £Ocrter parted,
XXXV. He beareth Azure, a Point ſiniſter Or:-
Thele points are uſually (er in any of the four points,
( or corners of the Elſcochton, trom whence they have
their denomination of a Pont, trom the place which they
occupy.
XXXVI. He beareth Gules, two points Siniſter
and derter baſe Jndented Argent. By the name of
Crooked.
XXXVIL He bearcth Or, diapered a pointed Azure;
if it be inthe baſe point, ir needs ao other addition. Yer
{have ſeen this termed, a baſe point, or a point in baſe
ara a plain point, and a Powe in bale t Leg
of all che crooked Lines, as the Ordinarics are : and
Jo arethele other Abarements following,
AXXVIIL He bearcth Argent, a poftit pointed Vert.
Tg rermes thisa baſe point potnted, chough others
it a Point in point, This is removed to any fide
&d* Eſcochton, 8 then ir is rermed a potrit in Point
derter, ozSiniſter, according as it is. See chap. 3 numb.
10} and chap. g neyb. 64.This is born by the name of
EFrmenclegh.
O a point in point, extending to the chief. B born by
Wydawmarth,
ts —-
.
a
z x
We 5 calls ir party perl WBarre, And Ferre
E 33 177 tcrmes it a + This point iscompol
Chap. VIE. Amory and Blaogom © - =
| £Þ, and fet inany of the four Pothits of che Eſtochton,
XXX1X. He tearcth Argent, a Poirt Poirted re-
verſen Gules. Ir is hfre termed reverſed, becauſe irs
proper place is ever in baſe, Born by the name of Yaz
Curneg or Kurneckh.
XL. He bearcth Party per Pale in Point, Argent
Or, and Gules. hers term 1t, pet pale nd
Or, a point pointed Azure ; and fo Lich pag. 35 hath ir.
Others term i party per Pale with Gyron in baſe.
This is born by the name of Triferld.
XLI. He bearcth, party per Jaule Argent, Gules and
Or. This is thus Faondd 4 from r form of the
Paule, of which you may ſce more in the Seftion of Pales.
chap. 3 mumb. Go. Burt I think it may more properly be
rermed party per pale, Gules and Or. a point pointed,
reverſed, Argcnt, or a Point in chief reverien, Born
by the name of Goltaxt.
XLil. He bearcth, Party per Paie and potit, Argent
Or and Azure. By the name of Frerer.
G A andsS the like is born by Pazwrith.
A G and B the likeis Born by Van IVefterſteten. Scc
thap. g num). 75:
Per pale and Fefſe B A and O born by Hizm!l.
XLIIE. He beareth Aznre, a Goar derter Argent.
Thee are removed, to cirher fide, fo that you nut name
chat fide which it is on.
XLIV. He bcareth Or, a Goare Stnifter Purpure.
This is like the Potnt potnted, (cr in the Bale ſinifter
commer, Burt this is the place of the Goare, [ir never airer-
eth to any phce, bur the {ides : And is drawn fromeither
derter 02 ſiniſfer chief, ro che middle of the Ba, and
Pointed, yet I have teen irs form, ſomeriimes (er Fefle
wiſe, as 29:4. 25 and chap. 9 3 mb. 65.
XLV. He bearcth Argent, a Guffet ſiniſter, Vere. IF
there be bur one in the Coate,then you ſhall name the fide
it ſtands on, whether Ocrter 02 Siniſter,
XLVI. He beareth Azure, two Guffets / r7ent. Tiicſe
arc born allo according to the tract of Lines. This is born
by the name of Treſtas.
$ two ſuch A born by Cea:ngham. Some term this
a chict Couped bcvile, and a pale conjoyned.
XLVII. He bearcth Gules, a {ide ſiniſter Or. The
French term this, cicher a Derter, or a {intfter, according
rothe ſide it is on. They arc uot to exceed the fixe part
of the Feild.
XLVIIL He beareth Argent, a Derter and ſiniffcr
{ide Purpure. Theſe are born both derter and ſiniftcr,
and by pairs, as in this Eſcochion- and forme accord
ing to the ſeveral tradts of Lintsformerly delivered. They
are rermed- alſo two ſides, and of ſome two ſides ver-
ter and ſiniſter. They are bom by the name of S741-:a5
'Other charges are ofren'born berween them.
XLIX. He beareth Or, a point Champion, Cules:
Ot ſome termed, a Point Champaine, which termes arc
Yroper to 8ll the potnts aforeſaid, it they -be arched thus.
he potnt Chapourn or Champaine is allo rever{-
whete they are rermed Shapourfirt or Champaine,
|
only ; as in the next exarnples and+hap. 3 mmb. 4 I+2.
. He
* Dexter CheifPoint, and dexter Bale, 8 ſoxuna long
72 The Academy of Book |
L. He beareth Argent, two potnts derter and St- , to che fefle Point on the ſiniſter fide. I ſhould nor tak:
hs
7 ba
a?
©
m_—
_
4.
_ o
FS
TY
-
-
niſter convered. o2 Shapourned, Gules; ſome term: | is ro be a diviſion of the Feild, bur a Ptle traverſcd, « WM |
hem in Derter and ſiniſter chief; bur they ever are | a Pile in fefſe, Born by the name of Geraf.
laced in — pornts, if otherwiſe they looſe their | G the like A Born by Dowa-tz : and charged with
names, a Role, is the Coate of Volcker.
LI. He beareth Argent, two points Shapourned,
or COnvered, H—_ Here I ſay not ( int Bale ) by rca- reverſed) Or, and Azure. Ferae pas. 1
ſon, it is the proper place for them, as before is ſhewed a pOint Aznre, and two points Or :
n4n:b. J7 and 49
LIT. He bearcth Gules, two points derter, and St-
ter ingraled, Argent. And a point pointed envecked,
Or. This may alſo be Blazoncd, a Point pointed en,
v?2cked, berween two Dexter. and Stniſter, endented.
Athe like O Born by Van Raitentuch.
firſt Blazon to be the better. As for example, if the Feild £2, (
had a Cheveron charged, then Iwould fay : Gules on a| © A of G22777.. .
Cheveron, Argen-. Te artletts of the firſt be- te like A Fornby Van Tannbmre.
rxccn two Points derter, and ſiniſtrr engraled, and
—_ painted envecked Or. This is born by the name Sintſter,) or Per 25end reverſe ) Azure and Or. O-
of Parp3: at.
LI. He beareth three Points, Or ; Azure, and Ar-; with one Jnociit pornrng to rhe Dlinſter five. by
gent. This is af 0!d Blazon for a Coate thus divided in,j © name of Havrcklar 4
to three, four or five, parts: But then each muſt be of a
better termed, party ver Fe Or, and Argent; a Feſle 'The like A\ and B by Van Hern'.u OC
Azure. This is Born by the name of Yaz Skrrggle. Thei TIX, Hebearcth party per Jaale Or and Purpure,
like A G and B is Born by Vaz Fell:ts. { a Pile reverſed CTounter-changed. Mor042 14h. 2 b-
Thrce points parted pcr nt commncanged, Born : fol. 52 Blazons this Chappe Or _—_ Gules, Counter: F
by Garez of Gwlc}4nai a Welſh tamily. .
S G and A in the points is Born by Regtracen,
Thelik G A and B is Bom by Emer ſkoffen.
changed, which is attcr the Tech part 1 fol. 10. who term
a tle Chapve. Bur this is beſt Blazoned per Pale
and Ptle, Or and Pupure. This is Born by the name of
| Pale.
Sat + ooAa©S aA ft 4.4 4 49 4 + 4, + + +, + ER: Y The like $ and RY Is b b "an IWevite
of WBBoeySR Ez OTOOTITIS BE DEI DIO 6 TT $ DOM Van Ieyteeh.
0/5006 1505059505950 39129 05/60/09035 292992029 NCN y Oye
Thelike B and A by the name of Kaunumb.
TinClurs of Feilds fron
Ordincrics.
LX. He bearcth Argent, a Point pointed, and two
potnts derter, and Siniſter, removed, Gules. Some
. : | Argent. By the name of Van 1W:nt(c
no Tincture thereot predominate in them, by y . Joyned, Arg y ene name of Van WW1ntſchgrats.
of dividing the Feild into even parts, lo that one colour | , 0. ———_ De a
bath nor a greater ſhare then an other, or ſurmount, one gfÞgieghbolege22 02 365[251595 SEEN BEG
an other, this is occaſioned through Counterchanging |
& Tranſmutatton. as in cxampl!c.
> : > > <> <> | |
EAERSBABEBEBER 2? BABA ABEES LXI. He bearcth party per Pale,Giiles and Argent,
2 - SES : ; = -
This pertition deriveth, his name trom the pale which is
Per Pile. an ordinary that Sericketh rhrouh rhe middle of che Eto
! ed, as party F
LIV. He beareth, per Pile in Bale, or ; eth witha right Straight line; fo you ſhall have chem parts
and Or. This you may fee comes down te the | ed, with the ſeveral ſorts of Bouched, Crooked and accute
t, ( or there abour )of the Eſcochton, betore ir parts | 7: h —— _
= Feild, which is the cauſe it is termed a parting in ines, as formerly ſhewed. Vpfon termestrhele pruridions
Bale,che Chief beingvoid, haveing no part therein con-
rained This isof ſome Blazoned two Points in Baſe a Freed Ro Eh:
. opt; As mane nar is rant. |: The ſome G and O By the name of Peche,
am well. . A and G per Pale Born by Trapper
LV. Hebeareth Party Per Pple Traverſe, Argent O and G per Pale Born by Liſſnick.
and Vert. This Pen it 4A not begin at the] 'S and A by Lyackvoſſe of Bavaria.
LVI. He beareth party per Pple tranipsny, (af
t
party per Pile, point in Chief, Born by the name & |!
EVIL. He Argeut, a Pile reverfed Goeree, Purpure, | ;
The Fyeach term it, Chapy? aroundy in pvint t a Pile E
This i ; 14 ke charged. then I hold the | T£Yerted ronmed in 25ale, iris allo Blazuned a Pie
i£ 15 good, bur if the Feild argcd, Shapournc?, ( or Caapained ) revexed by che |
LVIIE He bearcth party per Bend in point tothe 7
thers per 25ci2 Elcartelee potiited, or per Bend |
The like A and G Bom by Fan Hernare, allo by
ſeveral, and diſtin, —_— colour, el{c this may be Aunreell.
c
—_ them CTooped, Or remaven irom, Or Our of the Gy
, " HERE are ſuch partitions of Feilds, which have | Chief. Orhers Gules, a Cyeve2on and Chief con: F
chion, from top to bottom,and this parting being ſa name | y
pale, yer 15ngr a Pale - aud'as: this go- ©
Plaine Parted Gules and Argent: .or Parted Per long, £
c Born by Fairly. andalſo by Farel F:
Herz 4 UF
Co, 8
B and A per Palc Bornby the name of Dich "_ T7
vV 11
X UM
& at both ende, chap. 3-
. # namc of Althan.
j; or ater ſome party per JÞIale of ſir pieces, This is a-!
** nother partition per Pale that |
/R nate, that is beginning with one, and n_
= ther Colour or
= 46,8,10 mpoſe,
| ircight Lines, {o you ſhall find them made of the leve-
© fil to expreſs both the number of Partiohs, and the form}
| of the Line that they are framed with. This is born
© by the name of Lazgley.
6 and Or. Gwlliams, fol. 73- terms it only BY: |
Lb it ought to hav been inthe middle, and not
2416. 82, This is born by the
L XIIL He beareth Paly of fix, Vert and Argent :
hath no colour predomi- |
with ano-
ectle. —_ » m_ divided _ ”
0 you ſhall have rhem bot and more, as Pally 0
x 12, 046. and as they are here compoſed of
-1! forts of Lines before ſaid ; fo that you muſt be carc-
Amory and Blazon
A and G Palyof 6. By therame of Fitzzowell, and}
Hi e[ca oft. b :
Q and G Paly of 8.- By Tr of Yale.
Kiugs of Arragon.
a Lion rampant over all. 5.
A and B Paly of 6. * Born by Strelley.
G and Er: Paly of 6. Born by Germayn:
LXIV. He beareth Pally of ſir, Vert and Or, part-
cedpecr Feſle, counterchangey. Others chus, Pally
A and G Paly of 8. Bornby Grifith Malizr, with?
of fir, parted per Feſſe, Vert and Or. And ally
rer Feſle, counter-paly of ſir, This is born by _
name of Fit2179, a German. ;
The Fren:h Blazon ir Pally counter-pally, And is born
by Fergus, one of the Knights of the round Table.
73
- Woe = 44
TL He bearerh party per Pale double Beviled, jcupicch the Chief part of che Eſcochion; and it che Chief
be parted as the partition per Pale, then you muſt 1
that firſt, as in the Dexter Chict Point, Born by: the
name of Det23. ;
| The like O andB. Born by Suſto or Zuſt;n of PF:
Mce.
Per Feſle Indenred Band A. Born by 1/:74:ro94.
. = Er. per Feſle, a File of five points A. Born by
field.
A and B per Feſſe. Born by Clliasbach.
O ands per Fefle. By the name of Ma/ſpecken.
EXIX. He bearcth Barry of ſir, Or and Vert. This
partition conſiſting of more than two divilions, hath its
denomination from the Barr, being called 1Barry, (and
not as 1n the other partitions parted Per- Barr, by rea-
lon Barrs are of a double number, and all the othcr Or-
dinarics ſingle, Boſwell, pag. 32. as from Vptop, ſaitis, That
Coats Barrycd, arc moſt commonly born to tl: number
of 11x or cight, but not above, for then (faith hc) they
Alſo the} are termed Barrulcttee, Bur Gmiliams, f 1. 373. hold's
no ſuch rules for diviſions or partitions of Fields; for in
his Blazoning a Coat of twelve pieces, he terms it Bar-
ry, and not Barruletty, Barry ever conliſls of an
cyen numbcr.
O and B barry of ſix. By the name of Copft bh.
Of ſix Dauncctt G and A by the name of Todes
ham. |
Of ſix Nebulez A and $ and alſo O and $ Born by
the name of B/»zt. | :
Batry of fix counter Pattclle4 A and G. Bom by
t Barre.
Of 10 A and S. Pr the name of Ropp ail,
Of 12 A and G. By Ma; Wartiic of Power, Gil
LXV. He bearcth Pally of ſir, parted per Chief, | 45, 373-
Argent and Vert, counterchanged. The Chic being |
charged is thus Blazoned; Party per Pale of fir, on
a Chick of the Field, as many ronndlets coun. |
tcrchanged, By the name of Conwarth.
Thelike A and G {ix Creſlants counterchanged. Born |
by Stleto of Venice.
*L.XVI. He beaxcth. Þgily of ſir, parted per Sal-
ter, counterchanged,Argent and Sable. This is born
by.the name of Van Hawſon.
LXVI. He bearerth JIarteD pcr pale of ſir, Bevile,
Or and Azure. -* Others Pal of fir Angled, 02 Rect-
angiep, and becauſe the Angles rua Bendwiſc Sini-
7 Siniſter, or re&-angled Siniſterwiſe. Born by Lo-
en.
an
A and B the like. Born by Poſtn2warth.
KESTHSSSSHSSHSSSSSSSS SS.
Per Feſſe and Barry.
LXVIIL He bearcth parted per Fefle, Argent and
Azure. Some will name the Colours friſt, thus, Argent
ant! Azure party per Feſle.
You are to take notice that in tho Blazoning
of theſe or the like, to name that Colour firſt that vc-
LXX. He beareth party per Feſſe wavev, Arocnr,
and Barry of four, undce, 4zvre and Or. By whe
name of Bazle. This parting per Fetle Vftoz terms par-
tie Traverſe,
LXXTI. He bearcth party pcr Feſſe.and a Pale Er-
| MyNe and Vert. This may be termed alſo per Feſſe
Juclave in Baſe, Sce 2u924. 20.
Lowen.
LXXII. He bearcth party per Fefie Angled, Guies
Born by thc name of
| and Verr. elſe party per Felle rectangi.o, By the
name of Angell. The fame G and A is born by E:i-
{ter, for either the, one or the other way, they miſt go —_
+3 ally; iris therefore by ſome Blazoned rcft-angled in | Lenleechring.
A and B per Feſle dexter reQangled. Born by az
The like A and G borti by Vaz Froaberg.
The like S and A by Var Langencck:
A and G the higher Angle on che Dexter part, is the
Coat of Yan Ltnat , whence ſome have taken occalion
from the uppermoſt Angle, to term this partition per
Feile Angled from the Siniſter, vc.
LXXIIL He beareth party per Feſſe, Bevite, Or
and Azure. By the name of Turbrr. This alſo is ob-
ſerved by moſt, ro mention what f1de the higher acute
Angle doth proceed from , as thus, per Fell Ocrter
Beviled, then the Line procceding from the Dexter
{ide is the higheſt : When it is per Fetle Stntſter 132vi-
led, chen the Line on the Siniſter fide is the higher.
LXXI1V. He
7.4, The Academy of
—— <<
at. tn” Mes
"IXX} 7 Be bezreth party pcr F cfle Jndented |
tr:0 three points, ar cacn a Eroſs Patce| a a& a at ot ho > Be
eprpterchanted. This is by Ferae pace 299. termed, | LEN SHLEUR £22 SHR EL2CL2 * Senor
EParurcnee of Purpure and Or. Orhers term 1t per
Per Bend.
Foil 2nnenttd Of rice 5 or having 3 Dentsor Den-
tis, cat. 8. +144. g93 This is born by the name of £
7:47, Some Blazon it-Indented of three points, one | IIQXXT. He beareth party per Bend, Argent and ©
to Cli*f, and two to Pate, elfe rhe two ports might be | Vert: And ſometimes you ſhall find this kind of par. ©
cravn uppermoſt, and the i12gle point below. [ tition ſer on the letr fide of the Eſcochion, which is then |
The like with Roſs on the points B and A is born ' Blazoned, parted per Bend Siniſter; and likewik ©
by /:aRhetns, aud Rebitne.r. ; compoled of the ſeveral ſorts of Lines, as is before ſhey- |.
"The like with Flower de lis rops G and A is born by ; ed. This belongs to the Family of Probliue. The Fr-nch ©
Reict el, ! call this Traxche. | 3
| 1594 ro Farttrres able; bur it is beſt | oh, j
0 ry at tn Me An abr m—— | $ and©O per Bend Siniſter, bora by F-.:xcexs. |
CUETLEEY STD TRTU PEE 3EHE (OTE — dard Er. and Ers Sinifier, a Lion rampant O . born by T ©
_ To I ' . Fa C . 1 . v TH:V0Ur. X
of rhe Foie rice (beings in Coats of this and the like j
LX*.VT. He boareth Barry of Four, Or and A-|
: 5's $124 5-237; Type to it i = of © a * .
— —Sbage Cm __ { BD<5= Burit it be diverſely parted as in this Coat,
of Gy Ai! Pill P PST 391 pay a | BI » © }then to begin in the Dexter Corner, which is ever held 2
and Azvre; either of wiici will paſs for good Blazon-j, ge 4 mot honourable place. Bur I jude ir, in this ©
in: and is born by the name of Van Te -fenhers. | . .C NONOUTADIC Place. Dur 1 judg it, In this |
ing; \ | ; Coat of Bendy (if it excced the number of fix) to be ©"
LX%VIL He tcareth Barry of fir, Gules and Ar-| as an indifferent thins, and ic may be in the Blazoners ©
err, Party per Pale, andper Cheveron counter- | choiſe, whether he will name Colour or Mettle firſt : -
cerncy, Orhers, as I laid before, will name the co- Bur if the Chicf be wholly or in part unparted, as in
Murs tat : 25 Batry of fir parted per Pale and Cye- / Barry Cheveronny, Quarterly, Gyrony, &£c. Or if the
L2ron colnterchanged, Gulecs and .rgent. By the; Chief be parted, and cnc Dextcr fide withour lies, as in
name of #/ ;-blev.. | Pty 0c. ape _ yo Colour or Mettle firſt, T.!
JV VJITE JI. hon -martor ASarinif ' which occupieth the Chict or Dexter Chict, or the Dex- F
Invented ver Felſe, Arvent and Vert. Some term Biſhobi 1a
ir Point {1 Point 4noented, but that | have ſhewed ro ; **: 20Pj-LAIE- i
* £110 contra op the Chict of this nature, chap. J. numb. |; a _ ah pry i __ a F-:
47. Some Blazon this two Barrs Jndented in the : A and B of 6 Bendy by ti EE, "HO |
{9wer ſide, with a Chief of the lame, By cc name ; at with dy by the name of Playters.
rgobary | IXXXIIL He bearcth triparted in Bend, Ver,
Barry of 4 A and B each Imbartlel per Fefſe, coun- ' Argent, and Sable. Ir is ſo blazoned by Ferxe, pag. 185.
terchanzed. By ehe nance of Marjchalt Van Of, and cannot be taken for a Bend (being too large) but a
a;F. partirion of ſo many parts; otherwiſe it it were bur of
LYXIX. He beareth Barry of ſir Nuee (02 goar- *32 colours, ie might be Blazoned Argent, 2 points Dex-
£2, 02 t:1le Archee) Or and Purpure. Thc Fen DO : — VP pov: Fang HERE. OS iS 15 born
rerm ir Trancye nuage, or 52uee; and Brectetle of Cp Reed Siniſter A G. and S. 5 Ef
fir pieces, and Barry Arondies, By the name of ,. m__ [Ter and dS. 1s on an Efco-
, hs —_— — jon of Prerence, belonging to the Coats of the Duke of
Traiw ſhe. | ' Finland.
LXXX. He beareth Vert, ih Feſſe, four Piles _ The like O G and B with a Greyhound curranc in
couped, tranſ/oſed (02 reverſed) 11 Baſe two Ptleg Felle A 1s born by R»/a1ſch.
of the ſame, Argent. Some Blazon ic four Jdiles in | The like G A and B is born ky Ergoltſpach.
Chief tranſpoſed, and two iſſuing out of Bale. ' |
This is the Coat of Fi,olwin ir, of the Kingdom of Po- Ca IE hank TS
lo7714. 6 oF > -F
Party per Feſfſe A and G 3 Piles couped and t ranſpo- of Bowbrize. :
ſed in Feite B born by BreZell. | ' I XXXV. He hearcth party per Bend Nuee, Vert *
A } Piles reycrſed, on each point .a Bird: ſtanding B. and Or. This is of ſome termed Double Goared, <-c. -!
By the name of Waldnr wan Frundſtetn. See numb. 79. The Frexc> Tranche en Nuaye, «ad
loo aut > art oy > ot. oh he Arondies Dexter per Bend. By the name of Gauttmr-
C3 © DEI END NIV AED ? EC EDD OB EA GGC B and O born by Yaz Heya) pach.
j
* | A and
”, WET 5
l CY
n
»
Y 14h
UG TOO ones
| Chap. VI
; 'S; AD. .
'.
T5
BY
5
6,
— — — DD — Cy ws
CI —- — WO —_ —_
Amory and Blazon
Ain. A. ST —_—————_ th.
"A and G the like. Born by the name of IPolkea- !
fans.
LYXXXVI. He beareth Bendy of fir goared, Azure
and Argent. The Frea:h term ir, Bendy Chever o-
nee of fir pieces, Bendy Goaree to the —_— W
c
ce
"ok
TL!
Cx: , 2
AST ES af ow at 4
ag] $
ls >
DL QUE <
f * TS
ale and Pile.
: ſhew that ce Goare points tend to thar fide which mir | |
«ſerved in this kind of Bearings, clſe a great abſurdiry} XCV. He bearcrh party per Pile, and Cheveroi,
* may be committed ; as theſe two laſt examples will ra- Gules and Argent. Aiſ> yer Þite, Gules and #rocr,
* nixt. Thisisborn by Havid van Weſelb:im. ou - orgs cotnterchanged, By the name oz
* = LXXXVII. He beareth party per Bend Crde , CFR
is then © Gulcs and Or. By the name of Jaufe wan Vramay. 4 NXCVTI. Hebearcth party rer Pale and ver Cirve-
emik £5> Note, There is dift-rence berween Cite, and | ron of fir, Gules and Or. Py others he bc..cc:!: var-
e ſhew. © (rvee or Ardy 3 rhe frſt being of a ſmelenumber,, rhe ! ty per Pale, (02 pally) of fir, Gulcs 2d Or, and per
Fr-nch © other fignifies many : Ir isaiſo Blazoned per Bend Cham-j Theveron of the ſaine, counterchargea, By he
; pion to the Siniſter. | | name of Sporworth.
__ ; LXXXVIIL He beareth Argent, three Pellets, a” XCVII He bearcth party per JÞtte, Azure and Or.
| porit Stntfter, and another in Oerter Bale Jn-' Some term it per J2ile m peink. vt that is a ncedlels
Naten, Azure: Or elſe tous, two points Siniſter cxpreſſion, becauſe partings cycr run trora {ile to {ie of
| aw Derter Bak, 02 triparted-in Bend Jng2ated. , the Elcochion. This party per Pile may be charged (as
TT%þ See 2:24. 8J. Porn by Freve:m, a German Family. | ſaith Zagh, {44- 27.) but no other part of the Field, and
nd : LYYXXTYS. = beareth m_ of ſir, Or and Azute, Rs as Oe ONLY WOar. 1 ns *< born OY T1
” and * ty per Pale fndented, counterchanged, Or chus worker, : : j
dilpu- © arty of fir, parted per Pa'c mn Or and F _ per Pale, and per Pile, A and G. Porn by
Gu þ Azure. By the name of Changer. ferrcs her.
The like Aand G born by Peyto.
XC. He bearcth party per Fefſe, Vert and Argent,
XCVIIE He beercch Pdifp of fir pieces traverſe,
Argent and Purpure , Gw:j/zams, fol. 376. terins rais
TS) * aLofngein point counterchatged. Fe-ne pag:201. {en he apr tea oe IOTGs, Lge, 297: gb. res
1 this © terms this, Per Feſle a point Argent, and two points ry Bendy, bur namcs nor the pieces. becauſe he [airh
Vert; as many itt Bal? colnterchangey, Soine as, SI "5x Te CS on
O be ! [EOS j EF IEEE —— they are eycr to be cight; and to dotn his Scholar 5. j-
mens. following his example, Blazon ic per Fen, Argent and | _— Rs 9re. 20%; (areas Sei
ng © Ver,fourpointscounterchanged. The Frex:h,pare Mer; ie -F9 P45: 103: tnor conmiering it by ve
ts 3. f-L. 5. ws, per Feſie two triatigies counterchan: parrition derived irom the 11e) g1VCS IT a DCULTT D:AZ Vt
Ss in FL 4 of the other This is born toy San ing, who calls ir Bendp Barrted (or Barwi:e) Ar-
t r1e ; "bhp Te Þ —_ _ The dine oe {gent and Gules. This is by fome termed, per 44.19
1 Ew ==4 Feta y - ir de Nizric and the Frenh | Jvented, traverſe the Eochion, Allo per 32vle
firſt, © Rochas Ga Endented point in potlit, _ It rhcle Points had jrovd
Yex- Þ ont bacon | in bore enans ecios 'to the Chiet and Balc, your Biazon had been only Pip
ce of ot oth eb a> <2 ep of> | ot> at ot as ag ofe ata obs of fir, bur ſtanding overchwart, you rat exprets the
| BBSIEIED ENDED CAESAR traveric. The French, fart 3. fol-5..icrm party Cm
p | manchee. ': *Fhis is korn by thc naine Oc D777 47/ey.
f Pex Cheweron. | | - Pily of 4 G and A rranveric in point?! By the name
| b of —nay-=wh or V:2 Crack”. "IF :
gil YC. : - wy e like Pily of 5 Band A. By the mime 6 /'an
8 | This wherd by eng ot Efonter "— — = roy am ts
na | $ and A. Botn by Afton of Aſtor, :itt Cheſhire. Lis —_ 43-4 bo dorm bc =_ by ay ER
© of $ and Er. per Cheveran, rwo Boarsheads. By Sand | 3 519 GO DUO SD WC REES 2p
_ fred of Sardford, © - —_.” |
an "ar Cheyeron in Chicf A and G. athiefof the ſeoond. | NCIX. He bearcth Pily of eight , traverſe tn
| m by Neyaeck. point totge SULfer IG Gang _ Or. Kea ecrm
CO- XCTI. He beareth pet Theveron ' Ar. | traverſe 11 point, will ſuffice 1t it be on the Dexter
of | gentand Azure, By NR of Melody _— ax Be by i born by che —_ —_ RY
oY ::A-atd G 15 born by Cyaryioi?, of Anjcy;}-
in | . XCIIL. He beareth party per Pale, and eng2aled| /,..
fer Cheveron, Or atid' Gules. Octhers term iy us, wy,
| Pale, Or and Gules; and per Cheveron 28: ©. Habearcth parxty4er pale, Or and Sable, with a
| counterchanged, Boſe! p+9. 71. Blazons in, ya: | Gyron Siniſter m Feſſe. * Some name the Giron to be in
of verſed in four, per pale and Chetoron, By the hint | Siniſter Baſe. By the name of Draw!t4e/4h.
ne | of Owlerhead, _— —_ Per pale B and O a Gyton in Chick. A. Bora by Ded:e.
£ XCIV. He beareth Cheverony of Eight Argetit he |
ar | £ b, ot >, to #5 ot. ht þ ts it, ot 2+
u and Vert. By the name of Chruwuny. - | HEESRECKNIRS Ge ULSEISSS
« A | Li Pu
d
XUM
Le . s. _POT TY OO OI
T be Academy of
© —_ — - -——— =» 2 GE
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QSQUILLY EE 3/6550 Me Lol / GIGI
UOBLSUD DIO ATTUBOTOSOIEU ISIUAUIVAVIC AVIV ALS , vl
Per Salter.
CI. He bearcth Party-per Salter, Azure and Ar-
ent. Some term this a Gpron of four pieces, all che
tour parts may be charged with any thing, eithcr Quick
or Dead, or any two parts of them ; or with one entire
thing over all the Field. This partition is likewiſe ſub-
Je& tothe ſeveral torts of Lines according to the foreſaid
Rulcs; but are never formed of two diſtin& Lines in one
and the ſame Coat, that being only peculiar to quarter-
ly bearings, or in ſuch Coats by which two ordinaries
are cxpretied, as ru. 93, 105, 195, 105. This is born
by the name of Hgſ07.
Fr. and G per Salter. Born by the name of Reſt-
wold.
The fame B and O is born by Kall, or Cat. Allo
by Pym ard.
Thc fame B and A a Salter G Born by Gage. Alſo
bv Darart.
Ihe fame G and Þ was born by King Athelſtaz.
CH. Hcbkcarcth Party per pale, and Salter, Or,
ana Cuics. By the name of St:le.
CIT. He beareth Party per Salter. Argent and A-
z21re, a Sater Ountercyanged. By the name of
Temirn| umn. |
Per Croſs or Qzarterly.
CIV. He bcarcth Quarterly, Vert and Or. This is
allo rermed party per Crois, 5/4. {:6. 1. fol. g. 19. that
is, whicn ir conlilteth cithzer of Colour, Mctrle or Furrs,
without any other charge, Gr4//. fol. J64 Bur it it be
charged upon, or on any, or all the quarters, then it is
belt blazoned quarterly ; yet Uptaz holds no fuch rule,
bur in all his Blazonings terms it, quarterly, wiole Rule
I chuſe rather to follow. This is born by the name of
Per4it.
Er. and Chcquic O and B quarterly. Born by Gyde-
7:07 e.
The like G and A Bom by Walks.
uarterly G and Er. By Sta;.z2pe of Rampton.
The like O and G a Bend S. Born by Malbanck, Ba»
ron of Wich Malbanck. |
The like G and O in the firſt a Lion paſſant A. By
Maſſy, Baron of Dunham-Maſſy.
CV. He bearcth quarteriy endented per Feſle,Vert
and Argent. Born by Whnelberg.
The like O and B. Born by Parrott and Baſton.
The like G and O. - Born by Bramley of Hampton.
The like O and G by Lztoz or Leghton.
The like S and A by Baſy.
CVI He beareth quarterly Endented per pale,Sable
and Or. And fo in ſeveral Coars you will find the one |
to the other preſcri- *
of the partitioned ſcores a—_—_——
bed Lines for the compoſing of Or
by the name of Guzars.
The like O and G by Dazco.
| CVII. He beareth Argent, a Croſs Parted, Guls,
See more of this in Crofles, cap. 5. 2b. 13. Some term
this, parted into Nine cqual Diviſions, in which if the
Crols part be charged, it containeth ur four things, bur
if on the Ficld, the Charge will be five, by which num-
bers (if either charged ) you may can whether
the Field or Crols is occupied, without mentioning the
lame. For this Coat I have ſeldom ſeen born, bur cither
the one, or other, or both, have been charged with ſome.
thimg or other.
CVIIL. He beareth quarterly,patty per pale Endent:
ed, Gules and Argent; and Azure, a Fefle Or. The
like you ſhall find endented (or with other lines) per Felle,
per Cheveron, per Salter, 2c. And that both in the firſt
or ſecond quarters; it the ſecond quarter had had rhe par-
tition in, then you ſhould have named the colour of the
firſt before any mention were made of the ſecond quar-
ter as this: quarterly Azure, and party per pale Jn-
dented, Gules and Argent. Sce- chap. 8. iu. 117. This
is born by the name of /az Kitzineorall.
CIX. He bearcth quarterly Vert and Or; a Feſſe
and Bozdere coiutterchanged of the Field, 7e-ze,
| Pap. 292. Blazons it thus Quarterly, V. and O. a Feſſe
counterquartered within a Bowdure colnterchan-
ed every one of the cther, And the Frezrh, part}.
F- 21. ſay quartered, rhe firſt and fourth Azure, in the
eſſe Or, and in the Bordure rhe {ame the ſecond and
third of Or, the Fefle Azure, and the Bordure of the
ſame. This is born by the name of Daz Preſienes Ve-
11llo.
CX. He beareth parted per Feſle, Azure and Ar-
gent, two Bozdures counterchangey. Others rerm
ir per File Azure and Argent, each BowureD coun-
terchanged, This is bora by the name of Vaz Lz-
1178s
r The like G and A is the Town Coat of Lubers. Allo
the name Sylotharn.
The like A and $ is the Town of Viz.
After ' the ſame manner the German and Dutch bear
Coats, thus bordured both per Bend and per Pale; as
Azure and Argent per Bend each bordured countcrchan-
ged. Born by Zarich.
Azure and Argent per Palc, cach Bordurcd counter-
changed. By the name of Lucern.
ao al/7 99 vY7 » CBE aaa les
NR ARSE RABGRED EAA OLDIES!
TinGures of. Fields from Ordinaries
obſcure.
= | pky: G given examples of Coats abſtracted
1 from Ordinaries by a maniteſt Demonſtration
now itfolloweth in Order to ſpeak of ſuch Tinures
Fields'as have ther derivation from the ſaid Ordina-
ries, but in a more dark and obſcure way , as in theſe
yo the like cxamples.
CXI. He beareth Þaly Bendy , Pear! and Ruby.
Here you may ſee this Coat is compoled of the —_
The like O and B belongs to the Coar of Auleley,
>
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=,
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-
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Armory and Blagon.
77
ww. end a
nds of Ordinari xt, 70 wit, of Palcs
of two kinds of Ordinaries commuxt , 0 _—_ alc
and Bends, born overthwart the other, for which cauſe
= are termed Paly-Bendy, a term nor unhely ap-
propriated tO it. Boſwell, Jo 37. Blazons it Fulilly-
5enDy 3 And Morgan, 11h. 1. fol. 9. Bendy Loſengie,
but I {uppoſe they mean it by the example tollowing ,
aim. L114 which is the rrue Loſengie or Fuſilly Bendy,
and not this. This Coat is Born -by the name of Zu-
2iy7, of Germany: |
£ The ke A od B. Bom by Bavaria, Earl of L-
ter:
Pay Bendy Sinifter G and O. Born by Saloon, a
_—_ B andO andG. Born
Party ver Pale, Paly Bend
by Fl <Hon Some —_ this from the Freach Tranche
Traverſe.
CXIL He bearcth Barry Bendy, Or and Azure.
This conſiſts of Barrs and Bends; and ſometime you
ſhall have the Bends to be Siniſter, which you muſt men-
tion in your Blazon thus, Barry Bendy Diniſter,
Leigh, pag. 91. gives an example of a Coat which he
terms Barry 2Bendy, which is in the draught Ptl
J3endy, which example I have before ſhewed, z7xmb. 99.
under the term of Pily of ſix traverſe, which is by di-
vers Heraulds _—_ ro be better Blazoned ſo than by
Barry Bendy. . Morgan, bb. 1. fol. g. terms this
"5arry Bendy Loſengie , or Bendy Loſengte.
This is born by the name of Barber of Vemice. I hele
kind of Bearings are rarely uſed with us, therefore
few examples can be produced. The Frex:h term this
Tranche Traverſe, This is bom by the name of
Sarratt.
G a Feſle Barry Bendy A and B is born by Nuſzerg.
CXIIL He bearcth Loſengie (or Fuſilly) Argent
and Vert. This is not derived trom any ordinary, but
is abſtrated trom a common Charpe, as the Fuſill or
Loſenge, which being born all over the Field, is termed
Loſengie, or Fulilly ; that is to ſay Loſenge-ways, Fufill-
ways, 0c. as this is all oyer the Field, ſo it, (with the
two foregoing Coats) are often born upon the other ho-
nourable Ordinarics, which are likewiſe thus to be term-
ed; asa Bend Fulilly, a Cheveron Loſengie and the like.
B< In the blazoning ot theſe, becauſe there is no
certain Colour or Mcttle, which occupieth the Chief,
therefore the Merttle is always to be named firſt. Ferre,
pas. 195. terms this Waſculi'e, and a Field of Waſ-
cles. If termed from an Ordinary, ſay Saltery, or
%Bendy Dexter and Siniſter counterchanged,
CXIV. He bearcth Loſengy Bendy (or Fulstly
Bendy) Or and Gules: So termed becauſe they ly with
the Points Bendwiſe; and as theſe are drawn Dexter Bend-
wiſe ſo you ſhall find them (eſpecially in French Coats)
bending to the Siniſter ſide, which you muſt term Lo-
ſengy Bendy Siniſfer, This Coat is often drawn
more numerous in the Loſengy Bendy. This is born
by the name of Martens of Venice. : |
The ſame Aand B a ChicfG. Born by Pumtzinger.
*
CXV. He beareth Barry of fir point in paint,
endented and counterchanged, Or and Vert. This
{ find allo B'azoned, Barry Inented cue into the
other, And Barry Bendy Loſengte connterchan-
ged. There is no doubr but one Coat of Arms may
receive two or three, or more ways of Blazon, and yet
all good. Merz, 11h. 1. fol.g. terns it Barry {g:
ſengie counterchanged , which is alſo very proper:
And the Freneh, fol. 151. term it ttiangled, counter-
triangled of ſo many pieces: and Trtanglee of
Or and Vert: See another kind of Bearing like this, yer
different in the Blazon, cap. 9. nb. 112, This is 5
Dutch Coat born by the name of Ki2ſÞars./.
The ſame A and$ is bocmby the name of Giſe.
CXVI. He bearcth Malſculy, Argent and Vert. F:yz:
ſag: 195. terms Lolengic by the name of Yalcu'p ;
ur this is the right manner of Maſcule-waycs, w':ic!1 is,
as if it were Loſcngic, each charged in the niidels
with a ſquare piece Lolenge-wiſe, of the contrary colour
as you {ee in this example ; for it is ever the property
of the Maſcule to be voided. Sec it born otherwiſ: with
the points B-ndwite, cap.g. 24. 118. This is in the
Church-Window of Hartlebury in 17 orceſterſhire, trom
- whence I tricked the ſame.
From Fulils, Maſcles and Lofenges, when born all o-
ver the Field, they are termed in Blazon, Futily, Lo-
ſengy, Maſculy, that is Fulil-wiſe, Loſenge-wile, Maicule-
waycs;- waich bearings are often found charged.
CXVII. He bearcth Barry INebulce (or Nebula-
ted, Or and Azure. Some term it of {ix picccs , but
when the whole Field is {9 occupicd, I think it needleſs
to expreſs the number of Barrs. Others Blazon ic Ne-
buſe counter-Nebulee 3 and Nebulce in point. This
is born by the name of Cloudley.
The like O and G born by Lyvell.
The like O and S born by Blowzt.
The like B and A on a Chict O a Lion rampant iſ-
ſuant $ Born by the name of Roteels.
CXVIIL He beareth Argent, an Ozlc of Peliets
chained, all fired to another in Feſſe Gyron-wile.,
This is born by the name of Newarre. This is generally
termed the Nawarre Knot, being the Coat of that Kins-
dom; thus I have ſeen it drawn of old, but now it 1s
otherwiſc, as you may ice chap. g. 2145.32. 33.
CXLX. He beareth Gyronny of fottr Champaine
(or enarched o2 flected) Argent and Azure; cr el thus,
quarterly enarched, 02 parted in four, flected, Born
by the name of Craokſhaw.
A and G the like. Born by Braun:ck. Alſo by Na-
gell.
The like A and B is born by Van Elerſhofen, of Fran
£0214.
CXX. He bearcth triparted, flected, and reflec:-
ed, conjoined in the Center (02 Fefle point) Ar
gent, Or, and Azure. Bon by the name of Tribute.
The like A G and$ born by Van Frideſherm.
The like A G and B born by Teyfel, -
The Academy of
ot, + + + > > bs ts >» > 7 ob. os obs > a + + oo + tt ts ts. ts. tt. os os bs. ts. os. oe ets. ets. oe
ENS RSSSER EEE ERIE RS SRERS
2 WW
His Honored Friends.
William Ince , William Wilmes, and fohn Anderſon ,
Eſquires.
WillamWilſoa, William Bennett , Fobn Wilme , Tſaac Swift, Fohn Fones,
William Selby, Gentlemen ; And to each of them, Greeting,
- By - "a. - p
_ oy -4 ——_ =
hs 4 LI ” ry
———_ < _— Rh
"2 - —__ OE == Sm
SE Cc, S
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oy — _ =_ ery -
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F - _ - - —X ES
—— ” Alf 3 £5a6 x
- TI SY = a0 4
RR q by. 4
Wars -
—_— -- , "
I Aving ſo rich a Cift beſtowed on me from your habitable parts and quarters of
| our City, as my ſecond Self; I cannot, but in remembrance thereof, and as a return
of Thark fulneſs ; frſt to God, then in perpetual memory of your Favours, Dedicate theſe
few unpolifled Lines ( in the n:xt place to you) and Subſcribe my ſelf” your Devoted
ScrT ant,
Randle Holme.
CHAP. VII.
te File, which by Gmtllams, fol. 35. 1s: thereabonts; it it be {cr any where elſe, it is called by
termed a modern difference tor Coats of Fay j another name according to the diminutions of the Or-
milics that are deſcended off and from the; digaries betorefaid , but when it ſands in this place,
ſame Perſons or Houſes; yet I have ſeen them born for {i 15 (as I may fay) in its own Sphere.
diſtin&t Coats themfelyes, theretore rank rhem- among{ In thelc firſt rank of ſquares, for want of ocher room
the Ordinaries. . Jare {cycral bearings placed , which take as followerh.
yvahie, a - =p _ WW top Ho flurt O. _ 2
kk *& *& ut HL KK HE L&I 3% jma It ar the top flurty. rn by tie namcot
PPP! onal. This Crof thould have had his place in þ
THER: or Loeb: :: chap. 5- after numb. 106. ah |
| iS AceD (or + plain Crol) BrgeD os Arbod anal
T7JHAT theſe Files are, it-cannot be certainly j COUpeD. (or a plain Crols) -HtC<ED , of on all
ayouched, for I find diverſe Judgments chereity, tour, pierced Loſengewayss Gules. Sce mu. 116. 7
Lejzh, jag. 107. and Vjtancalls'them JPoitits, ſuch as| The Fitching of chis Ctols is;nve from apo = F
Men in old time taſtned their Garnitnts withal. Bude; | then it would be a Crofts Fog 25 cap. J.. 2xo1þ..50-
z« affirms them to be Tongues. - Alccatus names theny | buz! proceeds from the middle ot- ds, as 3:178h. 35-
Plattez o Platts of Garments: Bricks cen 36. This is born by Croſilate 4
andles. Some ochers call chem Files, and Lan®!* 1m 4cvearch Argent, a File teith one Label, Ven. Þ& |
beaur or rex oh ha 5h hang ar Deeds and "m The Labells, Lambeaux or Points, call them which you Þ
hf W iv ( anne , n babe fon. theſe fas! pleaſe, they are uſually born in Coats even and odd to
= I ; 1 4 P lioh I the number of Nine. Some term this a Label with one
EIS TENG Ons VS point; but Leigh, fag. 107. doth ditjent from ſuch a
]. He bcarcth Argent, a File, 02 Fillett, Gulcs. The; term, holding it better ro Le called a File of fo _ j
* —
I. T* next thing in order to be treated off, is + File is ever placed in the lower part of the Chiet, or
|
MA. VTET Wilon: Regt? Conaideri Ceofrenſic”
—.
So Y The Academy e | Book I
he ee rand
——
ants or Lambeaux, then a Labell of ſo many points.
his form of Bearing 1s found (faith Gw:ll:ams, fol. 3G.)
in the Chappel at the Caſtle of C: zp/zre in Zealand. |
The Crols in this quarter is thus Blazoned, Gules, a
Cro's Tau wita the end CONvVereD, mounted upon three
Gueees or Steps Argent. By the name of Glechen. This]
place in c-ap. 5. attcr nnd. 47.
IV-He bearcth Or,a Ftle of two points,Gulcs, cach
Fitrt in the foot, Sable. This 15 torn oy the name
of Twyb:ck, And the Crofs is termed, a Croſs Tou-
big tripartcÞ 3 of which ſce more, chap. 5. numb. 8g.
after which this ſhould have followed.
V. He bearcth Argent, a File of three Labels
Azure. It the Ficid be Mertle, the Hile is a colour made
according to the Heraulds pleaſure, it a difference : and
{9 on the contrary, if the Ficld tc a Colour, the File is
Mele. This is a difference of an eldeſt Scn, while the
Fecner 15 living.
The £1ols in this quarter is thus Blazoned, Argent,
aC0crsos, at cach env an Porie-ſhoo, Sable. Born
by the name of Ejchentach. Same term it a Croſs
fe:raten, irom Fijrers, as being ſhod with Iron, as
H- rics are.
O the like $ is born by Trachſes van Kuleathall.
B thelike O on a Chici of the ſame, a Staggs-Horn
Felle-wife S. is the Town of Kirchens Coat.
VI. He beareth Or, a File of four Lambeaur ,
Gulcs: To which I have added this Blazon, being the
Coat of a very worthy Gentleman without the File, 21.
Arocnc, a Fee Barry of ten Or and Azure, a Lion
tffittant Sable. By the name of Faz/rmuch. If the Feſle
thus divided. had the Field {cen through it, then it is to
be termed a Feſie Cingue partep, crpartcd inta five. Se
more of this Parting, chap. 5. 2b. 82. to 89.
VII. He bcarcth Argent, a File of five points, Sa-
ble. This is the difference of the Heir whilſt his Grand-
Father is alive: Theother Charge is 4 Creſlants fretted.
Sce 15. 2. cap. I. numb. G2.
A fuch a FileB is the entire Coat of Hernlinotor.
VIE. He bearcth Gules, a File couped of three
points Arecnrs. This kind of File Heralds uſually make
in the chict part ofa Coar, for the difference of an Heir,
the Father bcing living; when it cannot otherwiſe con-
yemently be drawn through the whole Chief, as the 4,
5, and 6, cxamples. 'So that in the Blazoning, ir is in
your choiſe, whether you will term it a File couped or
not: Burt it is more generally Blazoned (as it ſtands for
the difference aforeſaid) a Label, not a File, neither the
points numbered if they be but three. |
The ſecond example of a File couped, is one of five
points, which is thus made; if it fo fall out that it can-
not occupy or run through the whole Chicf; and as I
told you before, flands for a difference for the Heir ap-
parent whilſt his Grandfather is alive : Yer it is ſomtimes
born in Coats, as per Feſle A and B the like G. Born
tather living. A File of nine points is, when the great
Grand-fathers Father is alive, and higher than that there
is not any.
IX. He bcarcth Argent, a Lambeaur iſſuing out
of Chief, Azurc. Such a Label as this , between two
Beazants in an Azure Field, is very ancient in a Glaſs
Window in Rayzford Chappel inthe County of
A two Barrs, and two ſuch Labels ifluing V. is bom
by Hamerſtet.
Parted per Cheveron Enarchee $ and A a Label in
chict Er. Is born by Tenberg.
$ a Bar ampce and couped, conjoined to a Barru-
letrt Argent. The like Lambeaux O. Born by Van Hay-
den. See aun. 18.
X. He beareth Or, a Ftle couped with two points,
Azure. Thr belongs to the Coat of Ku7rzſpers, with
ſome other charges: Alſo with a Cheveron is (by Gw:l/i-
azis ſaid to be the Seal of John ap Howel of Monmouth,
that lived about the J2 E. 3.
The ſecond charge {er down in this quarter which ſhould
have been in chap. 6G. after 2445.68. but wanting room,
take its Blazon bh (viz. Gules, a Frett Argent, the
joints and corners devruced with Beazants, TI his is
all rermed © Beazants in Loſenge upon the Frett,
This is born by Hoolez.
YT. He kearcth Argent, a File of three Lambeaur
ifſting otic of Chiet, 2ure. Hoorws faich, Thar
one of thele Labells betokeneth the Father, the other the
Mother, and the middlemolt {ignitieth rhe parry him-
ſelf that bcareth this Coat. The Frea:h Blazon this a
File -0want da chiet.
XII. He bcarcth Sable, a Ftle of three points in
Feſie, Or.
Be careful ro expreſs how many Points cach File
hath, if ic be more or leis'than three. This is an alſo-
lkte Coat, by thename of Fr.xall.
- Ga BEcndA in Felle a File of three points couped B.
By the name of Blewwes or Blumenay.
Bend, Sable. This is torn by the name of orien, an
Alien Born, and Buried in St. Marzes Church in Oxford,
A the like B, Born by Groithus.
XTV. He bearcth Gules, a File of five points in
Bend Stniſter, Ermync. In the drawing of this and
the. foregouig File, I have followed the Paxterns from
pendicular or ſtreight down, the other more {lopeway:
anſwerable to the Ele, 2s if it ſtood in its right place Ko
proper poſture ; yet the File being thus in Bend, I hold
it beſt drawn when the Labels arc pendant. Four Labels
Warwick ſhire. 20 H. 3.
XV. He beareth Aracnt, two Filcs, the firſt dou-
ble, the other with a ſingle Lavei, Gules. Somc term
by Thalhe:m.
The third example of a File couped, is one of ſeyen
points, which is thus made; and is the diflercnce tor an
Heir while his Great Grandfather is ling ; all which nceds
no other Blazonins, but to ſay ; with the difference of
the firſt Houle, the Father, Grand-fathcr, or great Grand-
X*
ic, two files pointed, two and one, By the name
! of Sprnke.
| XVI. Hebeareth Azure, three Files, the firſt with
od pg fonr, and the laſt trip'c point-
a Argent, others three Hles, with five, fotir, -1d
Lirce
whence I took them; the points of the firſt hMging Per- ®
at a File thus ſer in Bend Siniſter, is the Coat of C:urly of Þ
XIV. He bearcth Argent, a File of three Labels in ©
Chap. VIII. Armoj 'Y and Blazon. $ 1
| a © ENT "27" "90er'
three points, always naming the higher firſt. Duke of Larzafter bear (over th Arms of Ea2t1n4.) ; ork
CE an And here it is tobe zoted alſo, thar it there be ; Blazons 1t a File of 3 points charged with g A. wer dc
but one File in an Eſcochion when it ſtands in the Chief, ! luces.
yon need not to name the place, bur if it ſtand any where } Tr - E: ei
cite, you mull name the Manner of irs ſtanding, as in EE nets: on the _
d 2 0 .. af v4 5 «st + J
71904. 12, 13, 144: Allo it rhere be more than one, q5oucunts, and ot the ſecond as many Yulictts
| Het the F clo, qe pr tolay —_—_— —_— arurm. Such a kind of File charged with tix Caſtles, and
anotaer, tl TC\ nal of neccility GATIC lo; yet It they 25 many Licngcax or Lionceils rampant was born hy
be ocherwilz, then you arc ro mention the manner of. ed Men ane. fon and 26s Lond EI.
their being; as, three Files in Bend, 2&4. The aforeſaid 5 * ar is "I
Blazon is a Dc Coat, born by the name of Lagkirke. | ork.
Now by theie ſew cxample;, ir ſerves to confirm vs, ! XXIV. He beareth Argent, a File, having three
that Files are not only Forn tor difterences, but allo tor , Taggs pendant (02 dottble Labels) Azure. {hee
Charges in Coat Armour. j repreſent rhe Labels of Charters and Deeds w which rhe
A 2 Files of 5 point B. Born by /":2aerl:ppe. | Teas ace fixed, ww by all Scriveners and Clerks are
' termed T aggs or Labeclls.
XVI. He beareth Or, a File, Gulcs, with three | _ PA ON 5
-zelis penvant, Azure, Clappere, Sable. By rhename AXV. He bearerh Argent, a File with tia }Ionir-
of B-lfle. Some have Blazon-d 11's, a file of three 92anates pendant, Gules, enwapper with ad XL7EC
campanes, 92 points campaned, a rerm borrowed Of Gold (92a Rubin Or) which you pleaic to term vt,
irom Campanga Bell ; as much asto fav, the Labels made Aftcr this manner you will find ſeveral Coats hs i &
rom ( 198/444 4 Cllz AS MUCNA vo Fj on 4 he kl F he fit bod
or Belle owers, [caves and the lixe pendant to the File in placr
of the Label, which Blazon atcer this example.
XVIII Hebeareth Ameriyſt, a file of three points
croſſed, Pearl. The File is never charged with any thing, ip af > vo +
but the Lambcaux or points arc bota charged and form- 5 BEBABAEBES
cd into {everal ſhapes, according to the ends of Crolles, as |
Flory, Moline, and the like. : Ordinaries one
A a File crofled G. each charged with a Beazant be- | 110ther
tween 4 Eicallops A. Born by Nzthſcalfe.
G a File of three points Molva Or. By Melfile. ER 9. 95
_ PEDAL y Meiji i 2. ROM thc Honourable Ordinaries of their di
XIX. He bearcth Argent, a file in fefſe of two. yerle kinds rogerher, with their divitions aud lub-
points, Gules, each charged with a Canton(inifter, ' diviſons, with their leveral terms according to the di
Or. Files arc often thus DON} 11 Fetle between things, as yerlity of Lines, by which they were compoled ; we ſhall
Fearniead bearcth Aa Fil in Felle berween three Fearn proceed now to ſhew you their diverſe manner of bear-
| leaves, V. Z 1ng one with another, commixt ; that isto ſay, how one
2 Note, that asthc Bordures bctore mentioned, fo Ordinary is born upon another, one Ordinarv herweer
aliotac Filesare often charged with things as well quick as ' another, one beſide another, and ſeveral born togecher
cead, wherecot I will give fume examples. * in one Coat z and then in the laſt place, law Ordinaries
XX. He tcareth Or, a File with one Lambeanr; Frett aq mga ny Ny cen cog hater 30m
Azure, charged in the foot with a Canton Sinifter, —_ be ei EE ET
Argent, 'fomctime the Canton is placed on the D ny 7 Ons Oo OS ne COTS
gs YE ce exc 1 underſtand and conceive of others win they arcpre
Kc, then you need not to name the place, asl have for- Grand rohis view " Jn
merly ſhewed in the Rules for Blazoning of Cantons, chap. - "Item View
3. am. l15,105. fuch a File with threeLambeaux Ar- XXVI. He beareth Zzure , a Pate , Argent , thr
gent, with thc Cantons on the Dexter ſide Gules, was born Mounted of a Cheveron, Purpure » 4 D0MBUre of
by Lion/ll Plantigenctt, third Son to King E-ward the 34. the ſecond. Some will not ule the word {yrmount, tor
The like Ermyne and Canton Gules, by Tho» as Duke ſeeing theſe Ordinarics lie one upon the other (ov lay)
of Clarence, (ſecond Son to King Henry the Fourth. : that the naming of them one aftcr another as they ly, be
| ' ginning with that next the Field, will. be a ſufficient and
AXL He bearerh Luna, a File of three Lambeaur, © 4 6j.20n; as Azne, a Pale Argent, a Cheveron
Jupicer,each charged with as- many Barxs, Sol. Klſc 5 f the {eco This .is.bora by
this ic of ſome rermed Gobony, Or and Azure, Born — fy oupny Ot THC ICCONUL IIS Ss Up 21
by the name of Job New], Marqueſs of Montacue, Dyke ; we 0 6 LO?
ot Bedford. Such is wnrlr', nc the. File (faith Gpzlh- | *XXVII. -He beareth Argent.,a Pile, Azure. 4 Chev?
a, fel. 36.) that Heralds have cauſed them to'be laid. ron, Gulcs, and -a'Bo2dure cnrzattd, Sable. Some,
alide, as to their bearing by private Gentlemen, becauſe and not unfitly, rerm-it, File nebwied- with a Cy.
of their Digniry ; for the Sons of Kings and Emperours veron. |
canhtior bear a difference of higher eſteem, ; IT Armory, i winei on? thing. ts upon on
XXII. He beareth $ol,, a File of tiwo-Labels, Jupi- ©... 9s 1s born by the nams of Paw
ter, each charged with three flowers-de ws ape | $ Pile A Cheveron 5, by the Name C' Dr <t53t
”-_ Charges are ever on the Points, not the File. Such | XXVIHI. He bearcth Azure, & T3898 21D 4 Bower
2 File with three Lambeawe thus charged , did Henry _envecken, party per Pale, Or 2041 Gu:gs LOUNCErChAn.
; * | } b
s
=. gs oO oO: OG to 9% — << -—————
I 2 The Academy of
ged, Otherwiſe a Bend party per pale, Or and Gules, }nor the colour of the Cheveron, which is underſtood to
a Bowwure counterchanged, By the name of Cook, | be of the ſame. By the name of Grblen.
XXIX.' He bearcth Argent, two Barrs, Azurc, A | XXXIX. He bearcth Or, a Bend Siniſter, Gul
Pale, Gulcs, a Bowure Andented, Vert. By the | between two Cantons, &zure. By the name of Tip
name of Cce. Falſe O Born by Am bh tane[el.
2 rm by Ingen.”
G 2Fa. ard th | FR INg XL. He bearcth Or, a Felle Azure, between four
XXX. He bcarcth Argent,a Croſs Eng2aled,Gules, | Piles waved, Gulcs. Some term them, (in Point in
furm9tinted of a Bend Siniſter Azure. By the namc | Fete aud Baſe.) Others multiplying words, Blazon it
ot Tranzio! of Tranmol. Quartered by Holme of Cheſter, | chus, a Feſle between two Piles, iſuing our of the
Author ot this Work. Chief in point, and as many our ot the Feſle in point
XX X1. He beareth Azure, a Salter Argent, over RT Dy the name ct Cant
. ai a Crols of the ſecond, ſurmonnted of another, | XLI. He beareth Argent, a Felle between three Piles
Gulcs. This is the Union of the Crofles of England and | and a Frett, Azure. By the name of Golazy.
Scorlen ', which upon King Zames the Firſt and Sixth |
Reion, were joined rogether, and made Great Britains | XII He bearcth Or, a Theveron Verr, between
Fnizzn. A like to this is Gulcs, a Salter Or, -ſfurmounc- | Chief and an Cicoe! lion, Azure. Yer this may be
ed of a Croſs ingrailed Ermin. Born by. the name of | Þ&cteT Blazoned, as 2 &yeveron Vert, an Eſcochtoin
Prince, of AbLy Foliat in ShrewsLary. in Baſe, and a Tylet Azure. By thename of Hzrdy
XXX. He beareth Argent, two Flaſques, Gules, | XLII. He bearcth Argent, two Barrs Sable,over
Gver all a-Feſſe, Azure, ſurmounted of a Pile of the | all (o2 debxiſed with) an Eſcochion £zure, chargey
[cLend,By the name of K:7l:nſer. with a Plate and a BoYure Cr. Elſe lay, an Elco-
XXXIIL He beareth Argent, a Feſle, Gules, Charged | 2 : |
with three Pale Or; on a Chief Engaled, Sable, a | With a Plate, Eorn by the name of Hard:
Croſs of the third ; thar is of the ſame Colour o |
Mettle which was thirdly ramed in the Coat, which (if | deh2uſed with a Feſle Or, 11 Chief an Eſcochion
you take notic* of it) was Or. Born by the name of | of the third, Bom by Leather.
Hi htng. ADS a Felle A with three Pales upon it | Thele two laſt examples thould have come in after
G is born by Du4:kh.. 53. . | numb. 34, and 35, and thoſe ro have been in theſe places.
7
XXXIV. He bcarcth Argent, two Pale, Gules, a | + -*- TED -Þ
Cheveron. Vert, a Thief Azure, and a Canton Or.| ep any ane epe [eto eo a2 ole cio woo hy ohe obo oh
XXXV. He beareth Or, two Barrs Engraled 4-1 © naries bed:
zure, 0N'a Chief Ermine, three Pates Gules; over all | Ordinari q 9 .le one
an Etcochion Argent, a Croſs Gules. Ey the name atuother.
ot Hoff aprieſt. | ce |
! 4 A® theſe Ordinarics are born in Coats one upon the
atv e953 v9 12 a7 . other, and between cne the other, ſo they are
CO TAGD QAIQASNIQGAE2 allo in Arms ſer by the {1des one of another, a deviic
175 —_ a ; much uſed in Dutch and German Ceats, but very rarcly
; uſed by us in Exgland ; ſome examples follow. |
Ordinorizs between: one
another. - | ton Stniſkter, Azure. When they arc of one colour,
_ | they are ever thus fixed without any diviſion, the like
2. TR OM Ordinarics cne upon another, I ſhall uz you may ſee in the Feſſe and Pale. This is of ſome Bla-
' the nextplace, give-ſome examples of them. be-. zoned twa Barrs Cantoned, thereby ſhewing that
rween one the other, repreſenting (as it were) both Ordi- | rhe higher hath a Canton joined to it. See chap. 3. ns.
narics and Charges. . 8. - = —_— io name of Gatliffe.
Las the like rm by Deaze.
XXXVI. He bearcth Argent, a Feſſe Azure, between | | 4..1;1. yi 2 Barrs G born by Fully
a Paie and a Cheveron, Gules. It there had been no oh
Cheveron in Baſe, then this Coat would have been Bla- | XLVI. He bearcth party per Bend Siniſter, Oc
zoned a Feſle and Pale in Chicf, to ſhew that it exceeded. | and Argent, Bendlet, Gules, and on the ſame ſide two
not the limits of the Fefle point. Born by the name of j Barrs Azure. Some will Blazon ir,th baſe two Barrs.
Corker- Born by Ridgway. |
Parry per Bend B and Ar: a Bend Gules, and two
XX VII. He bearcth Argent, a Salter between two | Barrs of the firſt. By chename of Bendl aree.
Flaſques, Azure, a Chief Gules. By the name of Mores.} Here you need nor mention the place of the Barrs, by
XXXVIIL He bearech Argent, tino Bazrs, Azure, | "210m they are a colour, rheretore cannor be ſcrupon a
between a Croſs -w an - __ By na- : -
aelifþ Croſs, which is always Gulcs, 1 mention
ming the Ergl:ſs Crols, - ysGulcs, | XLVII He
chion Or, ſtrnmountes vt another, Azure, charged
olour or | * XLIV.Hebeareth Gulcs, a Salter Eng2aled Argent, '
' XLV. He beareth Argos, two Barrs and a Cain-' |
3e<s We”. 0 * : AF y vo _— ,
dl] % : Pp Y > ov
wo za $- &,; \ 6 f
EET; "wt, PO | te
n
's
q
| Chiefe, Or. This is Born by the name of Stretrell.
Chap. VIII.
Armor y and Blagon.
$3
RE CC—_—
” YLV Il, He be arcth Argent, a Salter Azure, a Chief ble. Orcters Blazon ir a Cheveron berween two Pic;
Crenelel Cuics, Charged with a Pile Or. Born by
the name of G/a32 ere
A a Salter and Chicke G Boru by Bruſe.
XLVIII. He beareth Or, a Canton, Squire ſiniſter,
and a Barriilett, Azure: By the name of Kenard).
XLIX. He bearcth party per Pale, Argent and Vert,
fir Chev*rons Counterchanged, three and three.
Some p-r Pale A and V Three Cheyerons of the ſecond,
21d as many of the firſt. By the name of Gorl:tz.
L.-He bearcth Quarterly indented per Feſle, Or
and Gules,: two Cheverons Azure, & as many 1Bartrs
Argent. By the name of Grantham. This ſeems to be
4 quatered Coar and ſo. might have been Blazoned, but
for the Indenting in Feſſc. Some begin ir thus party per
ale, a14 per Feſle indented, 8&c. HereI name net
e quarters in which the Cheverons, or Barrs are, by rea-
ſon they are not tobe (er, mettle on mettle, or Colour up-
on Colour : Beſides in namcing the Cheverons firſt, ſhews
them to te p'aced in the- firſt and Jaſt quarter, and the
Far:'s in the ſecond and third, bcing as it were in oppcſiti-
on or contrary oreto the other. By this you ſee, how to
Blazon thecharges, on all quartered Coats.
LI. He bearcth Azure, a Cheveron, and a Pile fn
Sore omitt th? term in C\tef?, bccauſe if it were a full
Pile it would have lycn on the Cheveron,or the Cheveran
on it; {o then the word ( Dehnuſed, or over all, or ſur-
mounted ) would have been ulcd to one of them as nub.
26 27 J2. Yct others ule nat theſe rerms of Debyuſing
&c. As is there ſhewed ; therefore to mention the Pile,
to be in Chicte, is very ncceflary : as n mb. J4.
LIL He beareth parted per Cheveron Aroenr, and
and Azur2 3 two Cheverons Or, a Chiefe Tngraled
of the iccond. By the name of ( of pock.
LH. He beareth Or,a BBeny. a Canton,and a Che-
veron, Gulcs. By the name of Y.1rwao 4.
LIV. He bcarcth Gulcs, and party per Feiſe Ben-
dy, offix Argent, and Azure, a Fefſe and Canton, Or,
By the name of Hanſoz:.
LV. He bearcth party per Cheveron, Arzent and
Purpure, two CHeverons in the Dexter, and Siniſter
partz; and a Salter in Baſe, CTounterchanged,
This is born by the name of Faſſleharft. Some ſay two
Cheverons and a Salter, Counterchanged; Bur
this ſhewes not the right ſtanding of them, theſe kcing bc-
lides one another, when as uſually they are born one over
theother. Theſe being more fitly termed two Cheve-
rons coupled or paired,
LVI. Hebcarcth party per Feſſe, JPally of ſir, Ar-
gent & Gules & Azure, a Fefle of the iccond, & a Che-
veron, Or. Or clſc Blazon ir thus, JÞally of fix A and
G parted per Feſſe, B 8c. Others thus, He bearcth
Fefle Argcnt 8 Azure,a Feſſe and the Chiete Pai-
P of {tx Gules, and in Bale a Cheveron, Or. Bom
by the name of Stubbs.
LVII He bearcth Argent, a Cheveron and two
Pales in Baſe, Gulcs, a Chief Azurc, two Piles Sa-
'and two Pales G a Thicete Azure. Born by the name
of Sym ocks.
LVIIL Hebeareth Argent, Fett in a Feſle, Sable: be.
tween two Barrs, in Chiefe a Pale and in Baſe a Pile
Azurc. Pom by the name of Harkeſton. Others
ſay terw2en two Barrs, the one Paled, and the o-
ther Piled : that is there is a Palc and pile fixed into them,
As in the cxample of the Barr and Canton numb. 45.
LIX. Hebearcth party per Fefle, Or and per Che-
veron Gulcs; two Pales, Argent, a point = fi i
Elſe thus, Party pcr Fefle, Or and Gules; over all two
Pales Argent : in Chicte party per Cheveron, and a point
Counterchanged of the Feild. Or thus Parcy pc Cae-
veron in Chictc, and per Feilc, with a point, Gules and Or,
in the middle part two Pales Argent. Born by Styettall.
LX. He bearcth quarterly Gules and Ermine, two
Pales Counterchanged. Here the Grayer was miſ-
taken, in cutting two Pales inſtead of four, which would
have had an odd one to have been Counterchanged- in
the midecle of ir, as in the next example. Theſe quarterly's
per Pale might berter be Blazoned ( if they fall robe cven
divil.o5) Pally of 6 8 10 12-per Felle Counterchang-
ed, then to ſay quarterly, ſo many Pales. By the name
of Parloy.
vYho wo £4 Wr wr WT wo BY wire wt wo
. 17 99 29> tho we td wife , ao ao who
$282598 * EE RCSL ARES
Ordinaries Commixt.
5. Þ Shall gow give you ſome few examples of mixed Or-
dinarics, that is to ſay,”two or three or more ot them
in one Coat Armour, by which the Ingenious may know
how to Blazon, or Judge of other ſuch like Coats.
LXI. He beareth Quarterly Ermine, and Or, thrce
Palletts Gules,a Badure Azure, on a Cantsn Argent
a Crofle Sable, and a Chiefe Gulzs. This is Born
by the narnc of Holſom.
23> Thenaming of Gulcs twice, in this Blaſoning ts
not any abſurdity, by reaſon what is born on a Canton,
or on anElcochion of P2etence.arc luppoted to be adi-
rionall Coats, and therefore will admit ot their own rerms,
as if the other were not mentioned. Otherson the con-
trary argue, that ſccing they arc now made one entre
Coar,it is 10t good to mention the colours,or mettle twice,
From thence then we may conclude, that till thele agree,
it is left ro the Artiſts will, and pleaſurc, whether racy bc
twice named or not.
LXII. He bearcth Pally of fir, Gulcs and Argent, on
a Cheveron Or, rwo Barrs Gentle, a Bower $a-
ble, and a Chtefe quarterly Ermine and Azure. "This
is born by the name of Harferl/. :
Here by thelc two cxamples you may (ee, that
generally the 1B02Dure gives place to the Canton, and
Cheife 3 but to all other Ordinaries it doth nor, but go.
cth round the Eſcochton as Gr7:llams fol. YSg 399 at.
firmeth, yer by his good favour, I have tound lome Coarg
| contrary to his gencral rule, but we ſhall take them tor
M 2 Hereroclics,
— Ce ar
The Academy of "— BookI Þþ
Hg me —_—
84
Herexoclites, and therefore give ſuch a Blazon by them- | ee $
lelves, as in the three next examples. EA EDO EB EB ED ? BBS .
NIIL L <« Þ Per Salter, Or and Gules | ET: .
Y 4 NE Ppt ep , and on the ſecond and Ordinaries more Iniricately
whird, as many Patlets, Counterchanged, a Cheite | Commixed.
of rhe farne, Argcart. 1 hc Freacp term tnc quar 'G, HERE arc filawiſe Commine Coax. which
of the parcition by SAjter 3 (the Flankes or lanches); | | 3 2
ol od a Party Per Salter che Chief and Fan of are more hard and difficult to be found out by
10 J=gnos, the farque, 02 flankes Dexter, o-an a; thei r 115 9B I ſhall ſhew you ſome few cxamples. *
Sitt{{fer {0 and ſo, as the charges arc. | LXXIIL Hebearcth Pally of fir Argent, and Gules,
LXIV. Hchearcth Sable, a Cheife, Azure, Bo2dut- | a Theite Vert, a Barrulet t Azure, and a point of the
ed £118284cp, Or, pw rage with an ' other of the third, —_ born by the name of Lowehart. Fern pag.
lame Arzent: on an Cfcathion of P2etence of the ſecond | in Terms t Pally w be Fretted with a Barru
2 Chev2ron ofthe chird, and a WOWUre of the fourh, nn en, 2 Cheii = . Ie, And ſo he doth of all
oth crs Biazon #S an E{C9rhion loand {o,a Chetke bo? _ Mp r rag W _ over Ohe another : For which
DUTre, fi1graied, all-S{rrounded with ar: ocher of the De ſp u ara word Surmount, or (all oyer, ) or
fame, ( or SUrmounten with an other )4c. Born by b2uſed, which arc more fering expreſſions.
\ p15:0Dedphaiha LXXIV. He beareth Batry of ſir, Ermine, & Gulcs,
LXV. He tcarcth Qt:arterly Paily of four, Or, and | and per Pate, 4zure, a Cheife Engraled of the third
Gulcs; and Argent, two Cheverons, Azure :a Chelke | and a point Jzdented Argent. Born by the name of
of the ſecond lletted of rhe fourth, a Bowure Vert. 4zl:y. Some lay Barry of fir per Pale Er. and G
Born by the name of Howe. © Eifc blazon it according to} and B &xc. This ſhewcth that the firſt Partition is Er
8h. 63.-or thus QUanteny, the firſt and laſt Pally of} and Gules, per Pale, and the ſecond to be wholly Azure
fou2 Or, and Gules. The ſecond and third Argent, af haying no Counterchanging ar all ; bur continned in
Theveren Azure. _ you {ce rhe difference wy Bor- | the ſameto the laſt.
d:;re farmaounting, and tze BSRUFe that givcs place ty |
rac@hief, wiich you muſt be ſurc to take notice off in the | , LXXV. He beareth Argent, two Barrs, Sable, a |?
Blazon n 7. Bend Cotunterchanged, berween three Cinquefoiles *”
: ( rwo in Cheife, and one in Baſe ) Gules: on a Chiefe®
LXVI. He bcareth Argent, a Cheveron Azure, 2 | Or. three Dales, between two Squiers Azure. Born by ©
Baie Or, and three Bends Vert + earn zoyning to the | the name of Mortmaiae. f
other. This is born by the name of Kev. Some Blazon | |
this. Triparted per Pate, Argcnr, a Cheveron Azure | EXAVI. He beareth party per fefle, and per Pale
the ſecond Or, and the third of the friſt, three BLiins {i Chette, Sable and Argcne and Or, a feſſe Gulcs be-
Verr. But the moſt propereſt way, is a Palg, bctwern j*"eM three Bends, and as many Siniſter Colnter-
2 Caheveron, and three Bends, changed, and frettee Azurc. Some B!azon this, tri-
m_ : parted in J2ale and fefie Sable Argene and Or, a ice
IXVIL He bearcth Or, a Cheveon Gulcs berwcn two | between three Bends, of the ſecond, and as mary Syht-
$4 Crolies, and a Saiter zable, a ChLtts Azure. By rhe | cr, of che firit, and frettee in Bale Azure.” Others
(1113 Hogg name of Kedlans. = Blazon (hm ROME _ _ S$ A andO
| 20h ” _ "FOI n tae firſt toree Bends A Jn rhe {ſecond three Bends Si-
| Wh 1h. ie Ly Romonmdpn oo Wark en _ S in the laſt, Ercttec B over all a Felle of the (e-
doth Blzzon it, on a Pallet Sablc, a Fefſe Gules, and Gs
ro Taariutets of the ſecond quarteriy Peirced, of | IXXVII. He bearcth Barry of fir ' parted per
the Feild. By the name of Kell. { Pale Countcrchanged, Or_and Azure, a Cheife pal-
LXTX. He bcarcth BBarty of tour Gules and Argent, iy of four, party per i vrony of Argent and
a Che 11 a | Gules, between two Cayltons Kyrony of eight Verr
I8UTe Parte per Jags, Azure, and Or, over all a and Or : An J ion of the third. The Freach
env Sable. By the name of Zackg97. Blazon is thus. He Brateth Azure and Or : One feſle
LXX. Hebcarcth Argent, rwo Barrs and in Cheife | of ſix party ati Pec's a Cheife pallee Counter pal
as many Pales, Azure, on an Jneſcochion, Or, ro lee, feſſe Counter feſſee, and rwo Cantons Girons
Barrs Sable. Born by Brecks. ; of the ſame, over all a Shzefd Argent. This is born by
- + the name of Marſh. the fame with the Cheite Pally of
LXXI. He bearcth Or,rwo Batrs Azure, on a Chief four, is born by ro name of Preſſignte. Ferae pag. wy the
Arvent, two Darefles between asmany @quIres : on : / 4 4 B
an Eſcochion of pretence Argent, a Pale Gues. Born pookunt 7 ents Fo _—_ br gn _ "
by Als; ket.
: LXXVII. He tearcth Argent, rwo Barrs Gulrs ;
LXXII. Acbeareth Pally of four Sable Argent, wo” | {or4 fee Azure, rwo Gy20ns Or. av%int ( in Bale)
Barts, _=_ a Point Gules. Born by che nam of. £4, "hird, charged with a Crols of rhe fourth, on an
Wats or Watts. ' Eſcochion of pzetence, Argent; a Carton, Bert, |
WELSSLE HS BE BIBBNG ,_ Theveron Sablc. Born by the name of Rage
————
45
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Chap. VIII.
=
Armory and Blagon
3;
*, ©. OO I OA -
=" Efcochion of p2etence being an | Deititrir and { pures botn by paires, by diviſion Per Bend, per quar
raving Children, her Husband thus aſſumes the bearing
-
of her Coats which is by the name of Tarl:y. |
L[XXIX. He beareth Or, on a fefle Gules a Salter
Argent; three J3t1es Chetfe., and as many Pal-
icts in Bale Azure. By the name ot Armſtrong. Some
«ill fay on a Felſe, a Daiter, berween three Ptles and
as many Pallets &c. Other lay triparted teſte,
the firſt, Or, three piles Azure : The ſecond Gules, a
Safiter Argent, rhe lalt, of the firſt, three Pales of the
jecond-
i XXX. He beareth Argent, on 'a Fefle, Vert: a
Sacre Or, charged with thxxe Cheverons couched,
Gulcs, bcrween a Trols and a Saiter of the fourth. ! _
By tlie name of Nerth] apder.
3
|
ter. per tefle, wich, and without harges in the Ferlds
as cxamples atter will demonſtrate. aus. I11 112 113
1 hap. 9 nab. 91. This is born by the name of Var
Bottfeldt.
Party pet Pale G. and A diapered, two Bordures
Countetchanged isthe Coat belonging to the Biſhoprick
of Augſjwr2 in Germame.
+ + of tt +. + ob ts ts os os ts, ot oy
SSUSSBLEEEE rpg bn Bbk
Ordinaries Pearceing and Fretting
others.
7. H E Ordinarics though in themſelves Honoura-
ble, yet by their varience, and ſtriveing one with
I XXXL He bcareth party per Feſſe, Gyrony in ! another, they are made leis noblc, and that is by rcaſon
Chef, Arycar, and Gulesz and Quarterly in Bale, | of thar war which is berween themlelves, wherein lome are
Or. and Azure ; a Barrulett betv;cen a Crofle and a | pierced, others Frerted, orhers diminiſhed, and ſeyeral cut
Salter, Vert : an Eſcochion of prrtence, of the firſt. ' off by ttic !1alfes, of which rake thele tew examples for ma-
ny
Or elſe more breifly rhus, per Fefſe G020ny, and qutat-
terip 8c. A Barriifett between a Croſs and Salter
&c. by thename of Troll: kes.
LXXXII. He bearcth Cheguie of nyne, chefirſt Ar-
rent a 1B£END Gules; the ſecond GProny Or, and of the
ſecond, cach Contrary Compoirr to the other. This
is born by the name of Maſ1#kerg. Others do term tris
a Croſs parted, cach Hyroiiny Or and Gules, five
Bends &c. As chat. 5 zum. 13 and chiþ 7 numb. 107.
LXXXII. He bearcth Gyzeny, Arccnt, and Gules,
aCroſs Quarterly quartered Azure, and Or, on a
Chetfe of the firſt, a Pale terween two @quires of the
third, Charged wich a Crofe of tie fourth. By the
name of Howzhttimror th,
LXXXIV. Hebearcth Gyrony Or and Gules, a Sal
ter between four E{cochions, Counterchanged. By
the name of florerſloaly.
LXXXV. He bearcth tripartcd per Feſic, the firſt
divi.ied into three pgr Pale, the firſt per Salter, Aroent,
and Gulcs, the ſecond, Azure, three Cheverois, Or :
and ihe laſt of the firſt, a Croſs of the Second: the Feſſe
part Purpure : and the Bafe part, Or. three Bends
Stniſter Guics, with a Bo2Dine Argent. This m2y be
thus Blazoned, party per Feſle B and O fn Chiefe,
three Cheverons of the firſt, bewoen two Cantons,'
the firſt A a Croſs G the other pary per Salter of
the ſame : 111 Bale chree Bends Sthiſter Gules tnvi-
—_ with a Bobure of the third ; over all a Feſſt
urpure.
LXXXVI. He beareth patty per pale, rwo Bot
Ditte Gules and Argent, the firſt invirotriig a Field
pally of foure parted per Feſſe of the ſecond and A-
zure, and Or, a Fefle and a ſhapournett ures
(or ſhapournetted or headed ) of che third : The (c-
cond FMboWureing Gyronny of che ſecond and fourth
a Chelife ot the third. Some will Blazon this as two di-
ſtint Coares, and ſo begin with the Feflds and Charges
firſt before they mention the Bozdures, Bur I rake chem
w be or intire Coat, for aticr this way, I hayc ſeen 250?
LYXXFIL. He beareti Argent, a ttrefiell in Feſle ſup
po2ted with two Stayes iſluing out of Bale in
to2M of a Cheveron Gules, ptercep with an Oake-rree
Cradicated ( or moot:ed up by the roote ) Vert. This
is born by the nameof Portnz1n.
A aFeſle G proceeding from the middle of it, an Oake
crec proper. by the name of Sk[ux ell.
LYXX/7TIL. Hetcareth Argent, a Dart in Fcfle 02,
picrceing of an in Ccochion Gulcs: The Feathers and
head proper. Born by the name of 7 7 70:27. Or thus,
a Sheiln Gulcs, pierced with an Arrow Felle-wiſe, or,
Fcathered Argent, heacied Sable.
LXXXIX. He bearcth Arzcnr, a JItle Gules, Dr-
b2uſen wich a Daiter Vert, pacrced with a Barrulett,
Azure. This is born by name of Dos Pil- Andrew d:
Pickee.
Note that picrccings ef tis nature are eyer un-
dcritood to be in the middic of the ordinary pierced, it os
therwile then to be named how in what place the picree
Ng 15. |
XC. He teareth Arrent, a Cheveron Azure, pictc-
cd with a Dendictt Sinifter Gules. "The Benulert by
rcaton of the Cheycrons lying upon tic lower part of it
hath but very little of it diſcarned. Others terem it a
bend Pertozated throigh a Cheveron, This is born
by the none of Viz {leirrjt.
O the like Bend Er. and
name of Hadjtock.
XCI. He hearcth Gules, a Fel Or, picrced with a
pile Argent. Alſo Blazoned, a Pile pertorated throu a
relle. "I hisis Born by tte name of Naz; fre, 5
Chevcron G Bern by the
XCII. He bearcth Or, a Fels Gules, bicrcev with a
Pale, Azurc. This is born by the naine of 717,x/% hn
theſe rwo examples you may {ce a uiveric way of piercing z
the firſt procceding with the entrance trom 6L0#e The or-
dinary : And this haveing its ptcrceing proceeding trom
the lower parr of the ordinary : and yer borh rermcc
pierced, now in ſuch a caſe as this, how hall the T ricker
draw the Coatc true, but may eatlily mittake cue way tor
|
another > 'Fo
——_—
£ Wk 2 Fer =
= == Sm 2 ny o
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The Academy of
Book |
: .CIL Be bearcth Sable, a BOoTure Or,a C tefe Ar-
__ . Canon Gules. , GEN
n this Coat note two things : In your Bla
name that firſt which lyech next the Feild, _ the =>
| in their order, asthey are near or fartheſt of Then oh.
ſerve that the Bordure gives yo to the Cheite, and the
Cheite to the Canton : which generally the do, EXCepe
ſome few examples as rum. y G4 O5. This is Bom
by the name of Brecking. But the Bordure doth general.
ly give place to the Chictke Quarter, and Canton.
CIII. He beareth Baron, and Femme? ; the firſt A |
an Dule, berween — Martietts Sable. the frond
Or, a Bordure Gules this is the 01d way of impalcing coats
belonging ro husband and wife; cutting their two coates
through the middle, and with two halfes, makcing one
entire Eicochion ; which nevertheleſs in their Blazonings
are 4" be rermed,as Gy —_ bo whole Coats, without
any diminiſhing at all *The is 71-2
And the ſecond, Tertonker:h. —a_
92> Yet this obſcrvcin the impaleing of Coats with
Bordures, that that ſide of the Bordure ( whether in the
man or womans Coate) next to the impalc, is ever exem-
pted and taken away after this example : Bur it the Bor-
dure belonging to a Coate Armour, it the Coate be Born
fole and cnrire of it {elf,then ſhall che Bordure Inviron the
Coatc round, no part ſhall be diminiſhed. Alſo ita Bor-
dured Coate, te to be Marſhalled or Quartered, among
Coates quarterly, .then ſhall no part of the Bordupe be
omitted,but ir ſhall ſurround the quarter (except ir ke ho-
nourcd with a Chit, Quarter, or Canton, asatorclaid)c-
yen as if it were born alone of it ſelte,
CIV. He beareth Barez Ferre; the firſt Or, a Croſs
J
Patee Goin : the fecond Gn a Croſs Reon Here
= : [ name a colour twice,bccaule they are two dittin& Coares
XCVII ; 4 bearct't Ar _ nee FORettt, Sn | being ( as I faid in the laſt ) husband and wife conjoyned
F retted with a Barrulett, 4zurc. Dorm by Tic n: in one; Bur if it were an atſolure Coare of it ſelf, then
of Intrloih or Antrabach. Blazon it, and thelike thus: per JÞale Or and Gules, a
NCIX. He bearer Arnent, an Dale, Sable, Frettey ,; demy Croſs Jer Gules 3 and a DEmy Croſs Or,
with a Pa'ctt and a Barrulett Gulcs, pierc ng a j conjoyned. The hiſt by the name of J/Varaly : the ſe-
Cheife, Vert. This is Born by the name of Trugg.ch. | cond by the name of Prpcheſter.
£5- To this] muſt ay, that generally pierceings are |
from above, and tha the pcircer (or ordinary peircemng)
doth Dcbrulc, or ly upon the ordinary peirced, upon the
higher fide oft: Bur this being contrary, for its diſtinti-
on may have an additionall expreſſion to ir, ro ſhew that
the debruleing is on the lower part of the ordinary as thus:
a Fetle peirced wich a Pale, and debruſed in the lower( or
contrary ) {1dc. | | |
XCIIL. He tearerh Argent, a Cheveron Gulcs, peirc”
ed with a Barrulctt, Debuiſed on che Stniſter fide,
Azure. This is born by the name of [o-gſhall or
L1-ball. If the Barrulett had lain upon the Cheycron on
t12 richt (ide, then you had necded no ſuch term, as De-
bcuſed, tor all ſuch kind of ordinarics, asare picrced Feſle
wavcs, arc {0 to br. |
XCIV. He bearcth Or, two Pa'es Azurc,Pierced with
a 33:ndVett, Gules. Born by the name of Dennysgate.
Ordinarics pierced bendways, are_ever debruſed to rhe
Siniſter ſide, rhe top part we ſuppole cannot be {cen _
hiz1cr then fivhr : except in Felle, Barrs, Cheverons, an
Crotles.
XCV. He bearcth Argent, a Pale Gules ; pterced
with a Bartulett, deb2uſev on che contrary fide. This
is born by the name of Formyrter. |
XCVI. Hz beareth party per Fefle, with three Jht-
pent?d, Argent and Azurc, Fretteo with a Feſle Or.
Fea? haz. 199 terms this Emanuches. A and B Frer-
ce: 2c. By the name of G:[2:1y.
XCVII He bcarcth Or,a Theveron Verr, Fretted,
with aBarrulſctt, Argazt. This is Born by the name
of Vke!l. Some, will ſay, debruſed and Frereed, namcing
that firſt which procceds irom ric aextr.
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Ordinaries diminiſhing one
another.
8. OATS caſually abatcd, or cur off by rhe
i halfes, or by other accidentall courſes or cauſes,
arc eclipſed and diminiſhed ; thoſe Coares, that have the
ordinaries diminiſhed, or cur off by the halfe, are when
they be joyncd cirher with themſelves, or with ocher char-
g2s, as the examples following will manifeſt.
C. He bearcth Or, a Demy Bowure Purpure, and
a Salter Azurc. Born by the name of Bol.derſalt. Some
term this a Bordure derermined in Feſle, (or procecding to
che Feſle part ) and a Salter in Baſe.
CI. He bearcth Argent, a Bend ſiniſter couped at
the top; berwcen a Pellet 8 a Mullett, Sable, in Cheife
four Ptles Azure. Some term theſe demy Bends, and
Piles. This is Born by the name of Hol/lych.
gent; a Tullippa (or Li
The like to this is Born by the
CV. He bcarcth party per Jale, Gules and Azure :
of the firſt three Lions paſſant gardant in JIale iflttant,
Or; and onthe ſecond a Garbe, and a demy one Con:
jJoyNneD, of the third. [This is the Armes of the City of
Cheſter, keing the gitt of King Henry the ſeventh, when he
madeir a County of ir {elt, diſtin trom the Cormty :
which may breifly be thus Blazoned, Halt the Armes of
Ezeland, and Cheſter, Conjoyned.
B an halfe Eagle conjoyned per Pale A to G 2 Bends
B by the name of Heritngſhawſen.
CVI. He bearcth party per Pale, Sable, and Ar-
1 iy ) Sliped, and a demy one
an Eagle diſplayed, Gulcs.
own of Kanfh-wr3 in
Germany; the Eagle on the dexter fide &c.
Per Pale O and Bendy of 6 A and G and half of
an Eagle conjoyned to the Siniſter {ide Sable. This is
the Armesof the Town of N#rz4:7e.
G an half Eagle, and half a wheele conjovncd A the
CVIL H.
r,CONjOYNeD to the halfo
Armes of the Town of Ratibar.
F"Y
33.4
"Sl
4
»I7
x
. 4-4
o
es
I .-;
ST
Chap. VIII. =
CVIL He bcarcrh Baraz and Femme: the firſt Argent,
an Hurt, «nd a Labell of three Joints Gules." The
fxcond Or, a Crofs Flort conjoyned in the middle
Azure. This in the farlt divihon 1s Bom by B. ſkermich.
And the ſecond is Born by the name of Brok{:ch. :
Baran 8 Feame, the firſt O and Eagle with two heads
$ theſccond V a Felle O Conjoyned in the middle by
the name of Frym:nner ut Hoken Ranacch, in Bavaria.
CVIIL He beareth Gules, ſix Beaſants, a Can-
ton, Argent. HerelI Blazon the full number of Beaſants,
aichough the Canton { or a quarter ) doth cover one, &
a part of two more. So that as I ſhewed before numb. 34
61 192 a!l ordinaries, & charges whatſoever,give place to
them, yet whatthey cover is not to be diminiſhed in the
Blazoning- This 1s Born by the name of Zowch or Souch.
* CIX. Hebeareth Quarterly (or four Coars Quar-
terly') rhe firſt Argear, a Salter Gules. The ſecond
Argent, 2 Feſle Gulcs, between three Pellers (or Bullets )
the third Or, an Eagle diſplayed, Sable. the fourth Gules
a Lion Rampant Or. Over all an Efcochion of pre-
rence, Argent ; charged with a Mullet Sable. Here a-
gain you may {ee that an Eſcochion of pretence, will di-
miniſh, and hide all or part of che charges in Feilds, where
it is ſer ; yet in Blazoning the whole is to be mentioned.
CX. Hetearerh party per Fefle, the Chief parr di-
vided bythe ſame, Jndented, Jmbowed, Argent and
Azure. . The Baſe of the {econd, a Pale and two points,
Dexter and Siniſter, of the firſt. Born by Daz Doblecote.
Per Feſle, the Chict by the ſame, Urdee in point, G &
$ the Baſe of the firſt, a Pile of three points revericd of the
ſecond. By the name of Lerch Van Durmitern.
CXT. He bearcth two parts per Feſle, the Chief
parted by che ame Or and Argent, a Tile C or Billet )
with two other joyned in the Corners P2oJectingg it - & |
a Bower Gules. The Baſe parted per point
Eſcartellee G2zady, ( or having two Gztces) Azure
and the ſecond, a Border of the firſt : the Tiles, or Billers
may be termed, a Fefſſe Rampee, and cooped. Sce
chap. 4 nmnb. 84 and chap. © numb. 27 and this chap.
nunb. 9 113},
CXIL Hebearcth party per Pale, Azure and Argent,
a Feſle Counterchanged, cach part Bordered of the
_ —
Armory and Blaxon
—— — — _” -— © > ww _ = _— CR OE ——_
thers will have them to be {avare Maſcules. This is born
by the name of B.rdcazc. Allo by the Lin t12rav2, Leuch-
tenters.
CXIIIL. He beareth party per Bend Vert and Or,
onthe firſt,a Fellc, with one Battlement Imbaccelled pierc-
ed quarterly - quarter pierced ) a Border Argent : on
the ſecond a Squire { or rather a point removed ) Gules,
Charged, or Surmounted of an other, a Border Sable.
Here you fee Bordurcs are compoſed according to the divi-
lion of the Feild. And it is a uſuall way, with the Ger-
mans, and High Dutch io to bear them.
CXIV. He bearctl party per Fefle, Gules and Ar-
gent. two Palcs couped in Baſc, con;oyned to an other,
all Counterchanged of the Feild. Born by 3/:1kore.
Per Felle G and A the like Caunterchanged, Born
by Rohvr.
CXV. He beatcth Azureza Chief removed(or by others
a Feſile in Chetf) and chree Pales conjoyned, Argent.
Some term ir a File of three points fixed, or extending to
the Baſe. Born by Kolben. ©
G a like Cheit, and Paly of fix A By Hey!shere.
CXVI. He bearcth parted in four, per Feſle,
Argent and Vert. over all a Croſs couped, Fitched, in
the ends, Counterchanged ; charged with an Eſcochion
| Or, over all a Salrer Gules. Sce this kind of Crols, more
plainly ſet fourth 7». 2 This is born by Yaz Holert
hager. The like G and O the Eſcochion B and Salter
A Born by Otincen.
CXVII He beareth party per Fefle, Argent, and
Indented in the ſame, Azure and Or. In Cheifa Barr
Dauncett of rwo pieces, in the middle of ir,on the rop
a Croſs Gules. By the name of Nllſunger.
O ſuch a Barr of two pieces, and a mount in Baſe B
By Greferrot.
CXVIII He bearcth Argent, a Croſs and Salter,
Gules, ona Quadzat, or Quaderangle Or, a Cheve-
ron charged with a Feſle, Sce chap. 9 nab. 50.
B the like O on an Eſcochion B a Bend A born by
Bletz Van Rotenſactn.
CXIX. He bearcth Or, four Cheverons, and a JIa
lett conjoyned Gules. Born by B»chwits, Per Palc
B and G the like O Born by Van B-u:hwits. See chap
ſame. others, per Pales, ſox Borders counterchanged.
Others per Palc, triparted per Feſle, cach Bordered. 0- |
9g nams. 95. :
S463 SHaH6eh6helels el ela bc Bae eas lat
A ibehehebabobpoben bob eee NSSISAESSSS GENE ft
TO
Book |
His Eſteemed Friends, and Relations,
Henry Lloyd , T bomas Thropp, Mathew Anderton , ;
As alſo to 1
Hugh Starkey , William Allen , Francis Skellicorne , Nathaniell Williamſon, |: +
'- Fob VW/nter , Robert Fletcher , Fobn Golborn, Robert Hewet, and
Lewis Williams , Gentlemen, and of the Conncell: And toevery of themin Þ
particudar, with the reſt of the Eſquires and Gentlemen, Inbabiters in the
Bridg-ſireet in Cheſter, mgeneral. |
O whom the Paines, and Care of this following Chapters, is moſt willingly offer-
ed, ard to your Memories Dedicated, by him who is yours, to ſerve you more Þ
thea himſelf. -E
| Randle Holme.
= GT
—_—
CHAP. IX.
mentioned in this Chapter, and Engraven on fotherwiſe Blazoned. chap. 8 numb. 115. This Coateis
this Plate arc to be placed inthe” tight Chap- [Born by name of //a#-Rerm. And-is belt Blazoned thus,
ters and Sctions and numbers as 1s lerein fer down. [a —— no_ Flory, on hc top, and JÞallp of fix x
Chap. 3. Numb. 82. |
18; 8 - URTEOU S Reader, theſe few 2dditions } Conjoyned, of the ſecond, Flory on the top Or. - See this $
Chap. 3. N:mb. 23. 88.
(+ He beart Argent, a Shapournerted Reverſed,
Azire. {Some term it, a efe Dhapourned 3 and a} JT, Hebeareth Or ale Fracted,
Shapoumetr in Chict Reverſcd ; becauſe the place affign- | and overlaid Gules. , = term it pan == *Y ©;
e! for the Shapournett is ever in the Baſe poirit of the E- | conjoned Some a Pale Couped in Feſle, Conjunged to i ?
. e . | -
| whey
ſcochion..) In Baſe three Piles wayed Reyerjed, or T ran-]the like ifſuan : or,cl{e.conjoyned
fpoſed, Gules. The Freach calls this three Þ# > Blame- rider fide to EEN y"thic hey PF
ing. Born by the name of #/ychell. Zirn. Alfo G the like A by Vaz Zen. © mY
B three Piles Waved Tranſpoſed in Bend O Born b
_ B three Fues VYaved 1 ranipoicd 1n m by IV. He bearcth Argent, two Pales Fitched on the
Heſ:y.
O Five Piles in Baſe Way-d and Reycrſed by Finger- top, Gules. By the name of Droughda.
ling. three ſuch Pales A By the name of Ezhaut..
I. He beareth Sable, a Fefle and three Jaales in | V. Vert, a Pale Ranuled, and Razed on the top
*5alſe, onc joyned to the Stnifter ſide Argent. Coun- | which two Ca BE inn D. Others _— ita Lime
ter-flory on the top Or. Others thus, per Feſle Sable, ! or Stock, or Trunike of a Tree, Raggulled fired in
and Paly of kx of jc lame, and Argent « with a Felle | Baſe, and ragged on therop ©e, By the name of _
A
—_ -- ” _ - _-— o_ -
> WV
\ q ” a PP”
Sdn
LY ,
BY - % T
TR i
POT
VMUWA tt 14 54
WIR AH
LA 44S:
_
: H-M-1 M Gt.
-— <———_— Dy
_ — — —— — - - 4 -
- - _— ”
_— —_— i i 4 a « - ——_
2 —— _—_ -
higher ſide Flurty
—o_— ff i
z
The Academy of | A
—— —
CFO 4 ooms
A. tne like proper. Born by Paz = auſen.
S the like trrunked on the top, and irradicated (or
moored vp by the root) on cach fide a Leaf and an Acorn
pendant O by the name of Eychler.
Chap. 3. Nam. g1.
VI. He bearcth Argent, a Pile Pomettee, Vert.
OMe term it triple JNowved 3 bur Nowy never excecd-
th more than one round upon an Ordinary, therefore
more tirter to be Blazoned Bottony or JPoamettee, as
tte T7:z:h do; or Pomelled. This is born by the name
ot Dun. ab'ta.
VII. He bearcth Or, two. Pyties Jmbowed, Fret-
tizn cach other, Azure. ers ſay, two Pilcs itluing
our of the Dexter and Siniſter corners, Tmbowed and
Þ+1r£tred, Born by the name ot Van Hoggey.
VII. He kcarcth party per Fefle Flamant, or Ra
ſie, Gulcs and Or. The Frexch term this Gules, three
J-tics flaming, Or : Bur it is more properly Blazoned,
a Partition pcr Feſſe, Born by the name of ae Rot-
I:7.
IX. He! eareth-Azure, five Ptles couped and con-
ined in Fefie, Arocnr. ' Some term this a Felle ha-
« vo tv indents in the bottom; or five Dentcls in the
neirhor fide. Others make it a partition per Fellc IDEN: |
tifiey. with a Chick of the ſecond. By ' the name of ;
E-2/thiite. ; ; ,
G thelike A born by Vom Miſtelbach of Bavaria. 1
Per Fefle Indentilley (or Inderted per long, that is long
indcnts) G and A born by Frarcker. |
X. He bearcth Gules, two DEMy Unnuletts, fixed
to the fides of the Eſcocnion Argent, each charged with |
three Peilets 3 There is d verſe Jadements paticd in rhe |
Blazonins of this Coat; ſome term them,demy Armuletts,
others Cheveron Arches couchant, Others Flaſques
v91DEd ; and ſuch as hold that Flaſques cannot be void-
ed. Blazon them thus, Gules, two Hanches Argent, cach
charoed with three Bullets and a Flaſque (or Voider) of
the firft : Orhers two Flanches Argenty each charged with
Pcllets and ſurmounted, with a Flaſque Gulcs. T hisis
1m by the name of H/aſhfer. ;
"A He like AnnulcttsG charged with Plates. Born by
the rame of Pernſberm. |
Chap. 4. Numb. 26.
«| beareth Or, a Bend Vert, Flamant on the
Ge _ Some rerm it a Bend on Fire, or fircd
on the ſides. By the name of Prawatrer. |
IL. Hekcarcth Argent,a Lime of a Tree in Bend,
Lo rwo Roſes ſtalked counter-pendant, Gules. By.
he name of Drachſler. -£
Allo G the like A born by D:l/zncer.
. He beareth Ar 2a Bcnd Archy, with the
——_ Sable. - "ob by Van Eltemr. |
G the Bend Siniffer Archy and Flory, A. By Elb-y.
G the Bend leaved on the higher fide A Quartcred
11 point Datuncette, Azure. Some term ir, Douh
Dauncette, Born by Van Lofſmtz. : ,
AV. He beareth a Bend of a Limb of a Tree, (+
a Limb of a Tree in Bend) raguled and trunkcd, Ni
a Leaf ſtalked andpendant on each ſide of ir, Vert, in
a Field Argent: By the name of Bosde.
A ſuch a TxecRaguled and Trunked with three leaves
on each {ide G, By the name of Die Stancen : Allo by
Van Oberledel. Alſo per Bcnd Siniſter G and A : The like
with 2 leaves B by Seboter.
G the like with 2 leaves A born by Beſſ.
XVI. Hebeareth Purpure,aBend,che Tndents Tm.
bowed, Or; a Bend hacked or hewed on the _.
cut into the ſides. By the name of [ arden: or Lart5ne.
_ Othelike Siniſter ways G born by Gundifinzen. ©
Tree, with three Leaves growing on the uppcr fide of it
Vert. By the name of Martin:roft.
. G thelike Oborn by /. Kolnitz; and with 3 Roſs
is born by Van Anmbere. k
GonaFelle B a Limb of a Tree trunked with three
leaves on each {ide O is born by Var Der Apzze.
XVIIL He bearcth Or, a Bend Barry of fix, Er-
mine and Vert. This is different {rom a Bend Gobbony,
as you may lec, comparing them together, chap. 4. au.
42. that being ſtreight over the Bend, according to its
mounting 3 but this Bevile-ways, ſtriking off the Bend ,
as 'it-the*Barrs were to be drawn on the Efochion, and
ſo all rhe Barrs are to be made, let the Ordinary be as
the Bearcr pleaferh to ſer it.
Chap. 3, Numb. G8.
XIX. Ke beareth Argent, 6 Loſenges in Feſſe, ſir-
meunted of a Crols Sable: a Shapournett ſhapsur-
ned, Vert. This is more bricfly Blazoned by others, on
a double Shaponrnert, a ttrn-PItke Gate, or a Turn-
Ste. Born by the name of Calawell or Caldy.
G the like A on a Shapournet O born by L.zmi;:
FL
XX. He bearcth Or, five PPales couped in Feſfir,
cnwrapped with Dſiers, Briers or Thorns, Ten. This
was the old way ct incloling of Ficlds, Meadows, and
Paſturing Land; and was anciently termed a JNethering,
our Country-Men, it they were to deſcribe this Coar,
wonld ay it is five Stakes wound with Methcrings,
or Windings: From this I may fitly (and that by Art)
give it this Blazon, 5 Polcs in Feſſe Nethered ; ſome pro-
nounce it ADDereD,and Athered; and Addering ; others
Tathered and Tathering: Such a Nethercd or Feſle of
windings, with a Lion paſſant in Chief, is the Coat of
Paungartner of Bavaria, in Germany.
XXTI. He tearcth Argent, a TUiure, J2ebule, cout
ter Nebule, Sable. A Wiure is much leſs than either
Barrulett or Cotize; being drawn only by the ſtroak of
a Pencill, or full Pen, after whar fort of Line the Bearer
pleaſerh: This is by ſome termed a Barrulett Nebule, and
others a Viure Nebule. Born by the name of Y:ure-
thy Kyjats | arager. = ;
XIV. He beareth Gules on a Bend Argent, another the like in Bend Sinifter, belongs to the Coat of Zer-
" . ak | kinden. Per
XVII Hebcarcth Argent, a Bend of the Limb of 2 |
. "Ok we, Our? - ow- po ="%
BR <-> ES ISO, 24D
SagP ow S i7
EST --
* ps es IS ns Ws,
OYES. os
o -
þ 0 3,55" oP
od - RY * * hs
_ *s LE. - ; Bq
_— - Ae
ESA A EGS... 47
Chap. IX. Armory and Blazon. 9 1
—_— .c.-
' "Pre Fell .O and A in Chief a Lion paſſant B and in ;
os the ike Wiure B. Born by Var Cladenbech. Chap. 4- Numb. 107.
wh
X X11. He b:arcth Or, the Top of a Tower or
wattlement extended in Feſle, ſhewing its rhickneſs XXXI. Hebcareth Or, a Thain of cighr Links in
Dale, Sable. Born by the name of e Zumga, Duke of
Gules. By the name of Peacock. . | Fear : The French Blazon it, Argent, a Ben: Sable, one
6 the like A born by Vuz Lauternaw, of Switzerland. LE Os: Compete eh LE rr
XXII. He beareth Argent, a Feſle Dauncett. of ! TR os. __ _
two picecs, COUPED in fozm of a Roman double W:| XXII He beareth Gules 9 Annuletts linked to
Azure. By the name of Bany, or Banzte. Ferne, þ. 199. | cach other in fozm of a Gy2on (or Gyron-wite) Or.
Plazons ir a Feſle Cmanuchee coupe, which is the | This is by the French Blazoned no otherwiſe than he
DC dormn ſeeing it conliſts only of J points like the dou- bearcth Nawarre, as kcing the Coat of that Kingdom:
UW Se nun. 24. and chap. 7. numb*74. Yet others | rough others term ir 8 Annulerts in Orle, linked ro ano-
7 :- 2 Felle Dauncert with one point on the top, and | ther in the Center, and cach other Gyron-wiſe. Thais
wo undcr, coup*d ; for when there is bur one point a- | hained Gyron, belongs tothe Arms of the Kingdom of
bov* there muſt needs be two _y ; a” 0208 is _! Navarre.
I ints, {o it can be no otherwile drawn: a4 ho Wh \
leatt bunks oem, if two points be uppermoſt, then there XXXIII. He bearcth Gutes, a GoDian anott Or»
OE 7 a0 + Zan warren elſe thus, a double Orle of Annulerts linked to each
cat be but on other, and all ro another in the Center, Gvron-wile; or
XXIV. He bearcth parry per Fefle Argent and Gules; ' after the French, fol. 16. 6g. the Nawarre Knot, or the
two 1Barrs Dauncett in point of 2 picccs in form ; double Knott of N..wvarre, being fo born for the Coar Ar-
of a W; counterchanged and fixed : By the name of ! mour of that Kingdom:
Die Zig. This ought rather to be termed a Fellc
Dauncett of two picces or points reverled, as being contra- | Chap. 5. Numb. 194
ry tothole mentioned, chip. 4- numb. 7J. -
" Per Fefle G and B rhe like A. Born by [iung. s XXXIV. He bearcth Argent, ewo Croſſes J2atrt-
G the like with a Crols Parce on the point A 1s the Bi-! archal Patce, conjoined and annulated in the middic of
ſhoprick of Raczen/crz Coat. the borroms, Sabie. Some {ay inthe middic of hc bor-
. Croſs. This is born by the e of Fl-cken. The
XXV. He bearcth Or, rwo Barrs Battelled coun- | 12! y the name of Flecken. The
ier-Battelled. Cules | by the name of Seatherxe. _ with contrary colours; and Plates in the places of
This is the true way of Counter-Battelling, when one trac Annulerts, is bur.1by Viz Fl:cke:bu!l Gem Burcell.
Battlement ſtands oppoſite to that againſt ir. XXXV. He bcareth Or, a Croſs Poinetled Mo-
XXVI. He bearcth Argent, two Barts, each with _ Others call it a Croſs Pometce Molined.
one Jmbattle on the rop, counter-25attled with wwo | **f! 22 the name of / png See chap. 5 2 mi. 125.
in the bottom, Azure. By the name of Nyeld. XXXVI. He bearerh Sable, a Croſs Patce-Botto-
XXVII. He beareth Vert, a Barrulett coupeds ! ny alcled, Argent. Sorie call ir, a Crols Parce in-
SY |
Þ,
vecked; The Frea:h term it a Croſs Thai:
. Ahoy Rs 'Satticds | : 'Y 5 Th$loiu, or
with one JIUbatr.e ar caci cnd, counter-S ed» Toulouſe, trom its round Circles ar the «11s; ortiers a
Bom by the name of Darkeaz. Others call it a Felice
Croſs Pomertez. Such a like Crof is in the Coar of / ;
on _ 1 : _— i « F # + 11}C CANMh C0): L.3 -
rectangle at both ends, and couped, the Dexter to the | wis de Nogareiy a Frenth Faraily.
Bc 4
G two ſuch Barrs A korn by Kol eres =w Home. XXXVIL He beareth Argent, a Crofs concen 2:
each end, Azure. Tus is termed alſo a Crois compa!
Chap. 4- Numb. 10} ra Crols headed afterrixe Tuſran Oner, O; 2
ap. 4+ Nwms. 19). io LON HEaugn. ne EMILAN OR, Or a Cre;
| | | Brick-axcd, bccaule the ends mich refensle the Hoacs
AXVIIL He bearcth Argent, an Eſcochion Azure, * of Brick-axcy , by which Brick-layers' cut their Brick:
Flozthed (or Flowred ) with cighe Trefoils, Verr. See [5. 3. cap, 3. 21m. 44 7h
This is born by the name of Scutfo:l-. | ,
Per Fetle A and B an Eſcochion flouriſhed with 8 Staves XXXAVIII He bcarcth Or, a Croſs JIcndall, Sable,
Pomettee and Florytee. Born by Ham) maner. arni{hel; tac center (or middle) with five Kubies:
XXIX. He bearer! | | Some call it;a Croſs Spindle, Such a-Crofs as this 1
By the he _ an Eſtochion Flurt, Azure. ' find ſtamped upon the Coin of King H:r9/4the Second.
maths, XXXIX. He beareth Argent, four Roman \ it point
— _ octtey os, enced Gules, fretred with an At Sable. Others = iT
Sable. After the —_ manner you ſhall often find 4 V in Crols, fretted with aRing. ThisisStamped upon
Quadzants thus Floweed, as in theſe to regoing cxam- King E4zard the Elders Coin.
ples, by which you may calily give ſuch their rrue terms XL, He beareth Argent, ewo Pales Patce couch,
in Blazoning. This is born by the name of Trinelley. ſurmounted of as many Barruletts of re tame, in
B the like A born by Eherſtein tormot a Crols, Sable : Some term theſe two Bilietts
1B. : able: \ cie two Dilietts
Ba Triangle with a Spur-Rowel of 6 points, at each deb2nſed with the like in Croſs, others will have it to hy.
cant or corner A born by Gender. : . 4Crols dotble parted Patee, Born by rhcname ©.
B @ Triangle pierced, cach point Burtoncy A by Ulerſ- Partby, or Bartly. :
* N 2 XLI. He
The Academy of Book I.
flexed, Sable. The French call thisa Chaplert or a Brace.
ct, a String of Beads. This is born by Alouzo Drego Lo-
pcs de Mirandole. |
L. He bearcth Or, a Cheveron Azure, charged
Q2
XLI. He tcarcth Gules, a Croſs Flame, or Fla-
want, Or: Born by the name of Firec70fs.
This is alſo rermed a Croſs Railie, or Raycd, becauſe
the Points iſluing from the Croſs repreſent the Rays ot
the Sui. | with a Fefle, Argent; The Felle is ſuppoſed to be all
XLII. He beareth Argent, a Croſs Patriarchals * of one picce, though the botrom part of the Cheveron
with a Lambeaur on the Dexter ſide, Gules: It ir had | do ſeparate it; neicher can ir fitly be termed any thing
not becn wanting on the Siniſter part in the foor, it ſhould : elſe ; tor ir muſt run ſtreight, -according to the lines of the
have been termed a Crols Lambeaur, as in chap. 5. j Ordinary; yer ſome term the Cheveron charged with 2
7um%. 104. though ſome do term it ſo, only add (the | Squares or Quadrants; and that in my Judgment is the
rebating on the Siniſtcr end:) This is born by the name of proper rerm ; or elle thoſe Blazoning, mentioned,
Carte: 2 | 18h. 18. and chap. 8, numb. 62. are not right, This is
B the like A born by Tſcherſchke, of Szletra. born by the name of Merkenhy.
XEII. He bearcth Vert, a Croſs Patriarchal Jas | Chap. 6. Numb. 57:
tee, and Flory inthe foot, Or. By thename of Dunpa-
trick. Allo per Pale B and A ſuch a Crols G ſupported | LL. He heareth Argent, three Darts, Sans Feathers
in Feſle, iſluing out of Baſe, Sable; Pheons or Heads A-
by rwo Lions rampant, Bar ot 10 O and A Crowned,
is the States Coat of Hnſchjelt in Germazy, tor lo they * 11. qEmounted of two 'Barruletts, couped Guics
' Born by the name of Yatell. :
writc it in their Language.
XLIV. He beareth Or, a Croſs Patce fired (02 en- 11]. He kcarcth Or, three Pales couped, debauſed
with tour Barruletts of the ſame, Sable. This is termed
— ITT.
tyre,) ar cach end a Label iſluant Argent, from the
i RU
"% bo %
dts
Center four Flowers de lis Azure, an Efcocition (or Incſ-
cochion) Sable : It rhe Field and Label were of the ſame
Colour or Mertle, then ſome Authors have termed it, a
Croſs d:my ſarcelled, as being half {awed through :
Orhersa Croſs Notched3 and a Croſs Patee eſcar-
tefed at cach cnd, as having a ſquare piece cut out of
it: And again, others will have this Croſs fixed, to be
charoed at cach cnd with a Canton in the middle; but I
hotd them more proper to be termed Lambeauxes. This
Coxr is born by the name of Barbach,
Chap. 6. Numb. It.
XLV. He tearcth Argent, four Cheverons, the
Erſt and third cngraicd un the lower ltdes, Gules. By
the name of Darwen! erg.
a Latice, ce chap. 7. 71996. 12. but moſt proper a Port:
cultice diſarmed and Diſmembyed, or disjointed, -
reaſon it is pulled to pieces and deſtroyed, only the mid-
dlc part remaining ; it is kom by Reff/er.
LIM. He beareth Azure, a Pale, kerween two other
couped ; all fitCheD inehe bottom Argent ; debzuſed with
rwo Batruletts Or; JNatled Sable. This is born by
the name of Barcare.
A the like G Armed in the fitched parts with ſockets
or Hoops and Spikes B. Born by Die Schwartzkotf.
Chap. 6. Numb. 84.
LIV. He beareth Argent, a Loſenge Dtapered. (or
adorned with a Branched Border and F Bon
G two Cheverons B invecked on the higher ſides, and by the name of Sandelance.
edeed Argent. By tac name of Aſter.
XYLVI. He bearcth Argent, a Cheveron In point
T1:ibowed, Gules, on cach tide of the top three Laure
I caves, Vert. Sce chap. 6, nub. 34. This is bon by
the name of Dre Schutzenz7.
$ thelike Cheycron and Leaves O by Yaz Tranbach.
LVII. He beareth party Pale, Argent and
l ire! D, countercharged. By ,
heverons re
Gulcs, rwo
Von Lerch.
the name
XLVII. He beareth fn, Cheveron Potent,
counter-Potent 3 in Baſe, a Pale couped ar the
Argent: This may be fit] ;
by reaſon it aſccndeth by _ bein
Crencll or Imbartlcing : Sce chap. G. nun.b.
bern by the name of Starnkereher.
form of a Crols, w1z. two, four, and two Vert.
| name of Ho/ſox. The like A in a Field G is born by Vas
- LV. He bearcth Or, eight Loſenges conjoined in
By the
Grofenegh. Allo by Blanckenfteiner.
LVI. He beareth Purpure, a Balſcle, each comer
Bottonyed, Argent. By the name of Viz Wallend tt.
Aa rant quarter pierced , the poinrs Flurt G.
Born by the Family of 2uaterzall.
Chap. 7. Numb. 29. ;
LVIL He beareth Argent, rwo Potts Derter and »
rermed a Cheveron Grady: 'finiffter Jmbowed Gules, and a point Eſcartelled
contrary to | Azure ; or two points dexter and ſini/ter ſhapourned or
I5 This is ' ConvereD, 4c. Born by the name of Gaske!/rxgey.
Per Feſle Eſcartalled A and G is born by Dachaw. And
O Such a Cheyeron G with a Demy-Lion on the top ' A and B with a Vine Leat, is Geymarrers Ceat.
of it, is the Coat-Armour of Ruger.
G ſuch a Cheyeron A anda Labcl of 5 points O born |
by Healy.
LVIIL He bearcth Pily of four vicces traverſe, Ac-
genr and Gules. Others term ir Bendy Barwiſe. Sec
| more chap. 7. numb. 98. This is bora by the name ol
XLIX. Hebearcth party per Cheveron, Gules and Van Krechmar. Allo by Van Greyſ.z.
Azure, on a Cheycron Argent, a Chain flexed and =
*
LIX. He bearcah Vert, a Ptle, and cwo demp = {
2H;
6x 5 "en
2 1
YIIm
—
"© h——_
os =
93.
£1199:920 02 Fianched, and hxcd to the (1des Argent,
Cd fn Chict with a Tozteaur, This is allo
Pl.:zoned, Pily of Five, or rwo Pfles reverſed Verr, in
a Field Argent, cr. Lorn by the name of Borlach. =
The like B and O three annulers in Chict, and twon
baſe counterclianged. By the name of Dre Schutzens
LX. He bcarcth Argent, a Pfle fn point Tmbowed
Bendwiſe, pierced Lofengeways, Azure. Some rerm
this a POINT tt point reverſed, and in Bend, &c. This
is born by the name of T;} wra21/. And ſuch a Pi le or Point
reverſed Bendwiſc Siniſter, is quarted by the Earl of Walt-
er, Van Sjregelfeldr in Germany.
LXI. He beareth Or, a Jtle in Bend, Sable, having
three Laurel leaves on cach 11de Vert, ſurmounted, (or
charged) with another Gules. Born by the name ot Dsp-
lich.
? A Cheveron thus adomed with 6 leaves O in a Field
$ is born by Schutzen Van Tranbach in Alſatia-
LXII. He bearzth Azure, a Joint pointed, on the
rop a Powell pomelled, Argent. Born by the name of
Hermazjdorf. It che botrom Lines had come higher out
of the {idcsot rhe Eſcochion, it ſhould then have beenter-| ,,,.
med per Felle a point, dc. or per Baſe a point point-
ed, Q&c. |
LXIMN. He beareth Argent, a pount pointedreverſed
ottony at the end Azure. By the name of Hurſt.
G the like A born by Die Feur van As. of Bawaria.
LXIV. He beareth Or, a point potnted to the Chick,
Verr, with the ſame reverſed to the Baſe, counterchan-'
gep. Somewill rerm ir a Potnt pointed tn point, the |
=_ reverſed coanterchanged. By the name of Bo-
mſiall.
LXV. He beareth party per Feſſe point in point re-
verſed, Argent and Purpure; an Annulett Sable. By the
name of Graſſmern: Alſo by Waldkirk.
$ the like point in point reverſed, between two flowers
delis A, is born by Pucher wan Rinzers. And G the like
Aby Van Curnegk.
LEXVI. He beareth quarterly Vere and 4rgent, a
point in point Or. Some Blazon ic per Croſs in
point, {ce chap. 7. numb. 40. the French fay per Pale,
with the point parted into three Eſcochions. T his is the
Coat Armour of Lalain.
LXVII He beareth Argent, a pofnt it point, flow
on the top, Vert. Thele kind of bearings are often made
both Bend Dexter, and Siniſter ways. Thisis born by the
name of Yohby. And the Field G and point A by Hof-
BUY.
LXVIIL He bearcth Or, a point potnted, Gules, Pg-
melled and Flozp on the top, Azure. term it Pg-
metee and Floztſhed or Flowzed on the rop. Born by
Van Hoyer.
A the like G. Born by Luiteriat.
B the like in Bend A by Heller.
S the like in Bend Siniſter O. Born by Schyotes.
LXIX. He bearcth parry per Feſle, Azure, point in
point, pometee and floathed, Or, a Cinquetoil, Gules.
Lis very frequent with the D4rch Heralds thus to flouriſh
Leaves and Flowers, and out of Crowns to have ſeveral
things to procced, as Feathers, Branches, Cc. which the
Ingenious may calily give them their terms in Blazoning,
by theſe tew examples. This is born by Bate.
A a point pointed, with a Crown on the top G, ha-
ving three Rotcs with Stalks ifluing proper. By the name.
of Vas Dodes.
LXX. He beareth per Pale, Barry of {x con-
trary CUrdee, Argenr and Gules. Some term it Barry of
6 Champion. Others per Pale varrtated point in point.
And perPale crenelle points pointed.Others Barry of 6 Ulr-
dee at theends; or Contrary champton art the {1des. And
others Alarry (or Urdee) in point Barwiſc of tnx, See
numb. 83. This is bora by the name of Durdiwalle, or
De Uraezyle. |
Per Feſfle O and B Urdee Paly, is born by Nezelland
by Dormiſter. Sce zuanb. 83.
LXXI. He beareth parry per Pale, Vert and Argent,
a Pile fitched (or Urdee) in the rop with a Crenell, or
ragulee on each fide, counterchanged. Some term it 2
Pile raguled tranſpoſed, This is born by the name
of Tanhayener. The like B and A is burn by Vaz IVal-
Vg.
B and A per Pale, a Cheveron G. Such a Palc in Baſc
counterchanged by the name of Wal-abre.
LXXII. He bearcth-party per Pale, the firſtper Bend
Nuee, (or goared) Vert and Argent and Gules. The
French term this per Bend Tranchee Nuage,and Ben-
Dy Arondie, By the name of Ratric:. This ſhould be
Blazoned, per Bend Nuce to the Dexter, to ſignific the
_ arcthat way, elſe they may as well be {cr ocher-
wilc.
LXXII. He bearcth Azure,a Pale Argent,on a Benn
three Roundletts all counterchanged. By the name of
Griſgault.
LXXIV. He bearcth Batry of four, Or and Gules,
and per Pale countcrchanged. Ot fome Barry of tour,
per Pale counterchanged O and G. Born by the name
of Cop[1ar.
LXXV. He beareth parry per Feſse, and per Pale
in Chief, Argent, Verr, and Azure. Others beginning
at the top part lay, party per Pale A and O, and per
Feſſe B. By the name of Corteran.
Per Pale A and G and per Felle B bora by Par P:z-
itz.
Per Feſle G and per Pale A and S. Born by Girſd1/f,
and Van Parsbere.
Per Feile G and per Pale Band A. By Yar Gersdort,
and Van Corbitz.
LXXVI. He bearcth fo a Point with one Bat:
tlement, and a Loop-hole therein, Sanguine; a Falcon
with TUlings diſplayed ſtanding thereon, proper. By the
name of Falwall.
A the ſameB a Bird thereon G by Andernach.
S the ſame point A and Falcon O by Hairjchvagell.
ment = beareth Argent,a TUall with a Battle-
ving a (Fendent or) Pennon txed chere-
On, Azure, Staff Or. This Coat is quartred by the Fa-
and adorn the top of theſe ſaid Points, with yaricty of| cd
*
mily of /az }aſe!ſpreeg. Some will lay, a Wall, Maſon-
; term 15 underſtood by naming a Wall.
LAXV1IL. Big
_ _— — — ” -
94.
4 TRI
The Aca
demy of
LYXVIE 27 beareth party per Bend Eſcartelle g22-}
By Guics 2nd Argent, Maſoned Sable. - Born by the
name of V” 2 Klomazen'tein. Sec chap. 7. numb. 23.
I'XXIX. He bearcth Or, a Point Siniſter remo-
Bev, 2nd extending it ſelf rothe Dexter fide, Gules: I wo
S119 contrary copned.This Coat I hold berter bla-
zoned by reaſon of the charge of the Squires thus, party |
per Bend, Gules and Or, two Squires counterchanged, a
Chict ot the ſecond. By the name of Haller.
LXXX. He beareth Azure, two Gulſsets Argent,
each parted per Fefſe Raſir, Or. The French term it |
famant or Jamming, becauſe they reſemble the mop
of the Sun; as thus Þ. in Paul Cope; the Flanccs (or {1des)
. Y ? ' C - þ l,
&1 e ha a . 3V 4 r | X
flaming S and O. By the name of Belſare, Licutenan \ By Marillac.
to the Emipcrour 7u{l12iau. Da obilom Beliſareo.
LXXXI He beareth party per pale, Azure and Argent,
a Pic reanipoſer 02 reverſed, indented, counterchan-
ed. Suci a Coat is quartered by Dre Gretf-arot in the Pa-
Jatizatc of R/atne.
LXXXII. He beareth party per Fefle, the chict part
Pilp of efght. Argent and Verr, 2nd Or, at the points
a Bay lcat tixed, ot.the ſecond. By the name of Hala-
zergh.
The ſame A and G, the leaves of the ſecond. Born by
tie name Of Fa-lha' er.
LXXXII. He bearcth party per Feſle, Alarrey" tn
voint, Argent, and Guics, and Or, a Shapournett
or Dent in Baſe) Azure. Some per Feſle CIrbee in
point Paſribiſe, 2c. Sec, mw). 7c. This belongs to the
Coat of Nat e! Viz Die/1(co2.
Per Feile, the like Barry O and B: In the Baſe a Lion
paitant : Born by.the:nasnc of IVeſiermnof.
LXXXIV. He tcareth Argent, a Feſſe Azure, between
rwo J{cs triple potnteD,in form of a Cheveron Gules,
and a Shapournett molnted, Vert. Otlicrs to make
a long butinels of it, will Blazon it a Fefle berween two
xripic Piles in Chict, one out of the dexter, the other out :
of t!:e linifter ſide, Cheveron ways (or in Cheyveron) and !
a Shapo::mett Shapournetted (or a Mount with a Hillup-
he Dutch Heraulds make all their Hills
nerally after this form ; and of ſcme are called a Sha- three Labefls iſluing ovr ot Chict Pendant Bends
Thele La- |
on it) in Baſle.
gc
pournet Creſted. This is born by the name of Lu:2en- WAYS Azure: In Bale a Bend Siniſter Vert.
berween 8 Pellets, a Delfe (or Quadzat) Argent.
peurnett Hapourned (or a 9Yount mounted) Ver
and Azure, three JÞiles reveried, (or tranſpoſed) Or.
It che Field was all of one Colour or Mettle, then you
muſt Blazon ir a Shapournett ſhapourned in Chief, and
Z Piles reverſed in Baſe. This Coat is born by the name
of Hoberg Van Sch:nb:r. |
L XXX VIII He bearcth Argent, fix an
a Lion paſlant in Baſe, Gules ; Salons TEMES, and
Sable: Otherwiſe Blazoncd, Argent Maſoned in four
Diviſions $able, between ſix Ogreſles 3, 2, 1, and in
Baſc, a Lion pailant, 4c. The FrenchBlazon it, A. af.
ſonce of ſeven pieces S. charged with 6 Dreſſes, and
:a Lion of the ſame. By thename of Ravlach.
The ſame charged with 6 Martlets and a Creſlant S.
EXXXIX. He bearcth Or, a Croſs and Salter Gules
'By thename of Bl-tz-3.
$ the like O an Ineſcochion B <
| arged with a Bend
A. By the name of Van Roteaſten. : Ty
XC. He tcareth party per Feſl
at Gulch wes cle Jtdented Bowed,
t15
By the name of P;1-1.1m. 1>ometee, councrchanged.
The like Indenicd Bowed per Bend A and G by V:x
Mort.
XCI. He beareth quarterly Argent and Or, the firſt,
a Label! jfluing out of Chict Azurc,the ſecond and third
Bo2dered Gules; and the laſt a JPale couped on the
rop (or a Demy-Pale ifiuing our of Bale) of the third.
By the name of Lauderheſcm.
XCII He bearcth Argent, a Fefſe, Canton, and 2
Lambeaures iſſuing our of Chict, Azurc,in Baſe a Dr-
my-Bower (or a Border diminiſhed or determinate in
Feiſe) Gules. The French term theſe Lambeaur by the
name ofJIales recourſie, Ey the name of Littl-e 04.
G a Canton and two {uch Lambcaux A. By Hafazr
Van Waſelheins. ;
A 2 ſuch Lambeaux, and as many Barrs S. By Ha
merſt17.
XCIII. He bearcth party per Bend, Arvent and Or;
N
%
%
|
'
(]
larcall AaFelſeV. and wo ſuch Piles G is born' by . bels the Fren:h term, Pales retracted, as being one
Kewatll.
| XXXV. He beareth party per Feſſe Gulesand Argent,
mounting one another in
on the firſt ſx mounts ſur
form of a Shapournett, Or
ſour potnts, ſuing our of
' rerm this a Shapquimet ©
F.
name of L andſperg Tan Lerch, |
- [XXXVL He beareth Ba
ep, by reaſon th
EET SS
luagee contra Nuagee, w we may E
Clouded contra Clouded. See qo 6. _
chap:3. numb. 113, This Coat cach
is born by the name of Aryourer.
_ LXXXVIL Hebearerh partyper Feſſe, Argent,a Sha-
; on the {econd a JIfle of ;
aſe, Bendwiſe, Sable. Sorne
f ſix pieces, This is bor. by the
of four Efcalloped,Ar-
gent and Gules. Some term the Barry Countericallop-
fall one _—_ to the other, after
& upon Fiſk. '- Orhers-term it Barry
iſh Barry
190; and
ale Nailed,Sablc,
| ſhorter than the other, according ro the partirig of the
| Field. Born by the name of Gakel..
| XCIV. He bcarcth Argent, a Feſſe Gulcs, three Li
bells iflving out of Chief, Tmbowed Sable; in
itched on the tops. and
ent the Pales of a Garden or Court. This Coat'is born
by the name-of Rowall.
G 3 ſuch Labels O. Born by De L:- xe.
XCV. He kcareth Argent, four Chever ons Gules. 2
Pallet, Sable. If this were texmed according to the Art
or Science of a Maſter Carpenter, he would fay it is 3
Stanvart ſupporting fout Rafters (or the Trown-pol,,
or Kings-ptece, ſuffaining four Sleepers) in Chee
ron. This is the Coat Armour of Sherwite- : See chap.
numb. 119. | ;
' Book I
Baſe three Pales Contrary poſed, and comoined and X
arred, Vert; theſe repre-
XCVI. Ke
Fs _ "_” F, 7
on 8 ROB EI
VS 3! . s: 6
« Py, . bl wi
SLY _—_—__ Sq 645 £1
Og WT TRIS TBES by; 194%
XL1}M
—_ - ——_— _——— Cm —_—_ - — W OO
m_ - — —— ——
A >»
Chap. IX. ____ Armory and Blazon 95
XCVI. He bearcth Argent, a Felle Azure, bcrweent | Feſſe Cules. Born by che name of Cr.2:kle;orme. If the
ro Barruietts Or, Jndented on one ſive, Gules, or] Girony did not meet all in the points, :ur madethem-
Indences! on the out-{ides; or ciſe wo Bartuletts, cach | ſelyes into four, then they are termed $ 4 Gyrans, O.
having.3 Dents into the- Field. By the name of Afor. | which according ro the making of them, ſhewed, chap. 3.
But this is tetrer Blazoncd, by ſaying A 3 Fululs in Felle G} aux:b. 195, 105. arcto proceed irom the four chicf places
over all a Felic B berween 2 Parculers of the Eſcochion and to meet in Fefle. T2
p as , j . r
A 3 Fuſis$ the Felſe and Barrulews A bornby Oxſorg-} Oy px. 1vcevh Argert, fix long Stones iluing
XCVIL He tcarerh qttarterly, the firſt and laſt Ar-; out of Baſe, conjoined, furmouncing one another in form
ecot, a JIate Gulcs ; the {ccond and third- per Fefle Ef of a-Pyramid Azure. Some term them } Stones our of
cartelic 3 the one O2aÞy of rhree, the other of rwo, A-j Bafe, 2 ſurmounting the 3, and 1 the 2. Born by
ure and Or. This is born-by the name of Pellar. the name of Sl-#2tone.
{£-5= Note, the Eſcartellee G2ady, if irexceed twoj G the like A born by Preiſach, that isthe Town Coat
Iciohrsor degrees, are to be numbred, as Grady of 3, ht, of Pretj ach. :
|
| and thelike. - Per Felle Eſcarrelle of 2 degrees, Gan | | y
: By the name of Prefer. — CY. He beaterh Ar gent, a Barr Gemelle conjoin-
4 | i £D, Gules; berween three triple. Pales Fitched and
XCVIIT. Ee beareth party per Pale; Or and Gules, Barred; two ifliting out of Chict, tac orher in Baſe
and per Feiie Arecnt; a Point Indented, Azure; a Or. Born by the name of Pallizar. F
Zaweur, \ err. Some rexm it per Pale ih Chiet, and' B 3 Flomer deLuccs O between J ſuch triple Pales A.
per Feſle indented in Baſe ; bur hereby they ſhew nothing By the name of /iz 47a{ilorf
how, or after what manner the partition 1s in the middle ?
part. The Fretch term it COUPe, rhe firſt parted; and; | Chaj. 8. Numb. 88.
te ſecond hait per Chict, and Indented mto 4 pieces, re: ;
By the name of G15 van Fermonrh. ! CT. Hebeareth Gules, a'Chrvcron Argent, pierced
XCTX. He beareth A:7zenr, three Bends Gules; on _— Darts Dalterwile,in Bate,che Phcons (or heac's)
a Chief of the tirſt, rwo Lions iſluant combatant or: 1-2 , By tlie name of Mig-hjzey. Ortcrs Blazon ir
afirontant. Sable ; in the neither parr a Filler Or, char- nie Jarts (or Arrows) tn 5ajtcr, paints erectey and
ged with an Adder, Azure. The French term the laecr | Þ » a cing. of a Theveron debuted on the neirher
part of this Blazon, a Chicf ſupported Or, with an Ad-; © |
der Azure. Such a Coat as this is born by Paulus Sa-i CVYIL He brareth Argent, an Arrow wawn fn a
cons Irnce & Allans 4, | Bow, in Pale proper, the Head PiCreed intorhe middle
The like Barry of 6A and G on a Chict A ſuppot-; of the Chief, Gulcs. By the name of S:þarzeutennh, ©
ed (or filletted O a Roſe-branch ifluant. By the name| a Ty EE
of Des Urs. CVII. He bearcth Gulcs, a Swowd tn 15end prop2r,
C He bearcth Or, a L6fnge in peint, (or exrend- *P!Ereing a Sh1eid, Or, the end Deb2nled by a pGtiit
in ir ſelt ro all ſides of the Efuchion) Gules ; charoed | rter, Argent. By the name of S-utep perſez, or S$:4-
with three Parrs Argent. "The Fre.ch Blazon tl.is, Gules, ; TenPercs, F
el Felle of three PICCES £ rot; C0 fl flavca ann ſhot, 'S the {ame (wit!1out the POunC Dexter) born by Tol:1-
Or. Others call tm tour p8tNts Or. See chap.7. aumb. , ©
GO. how it js crherwite Blazoned. This Coat is born by; CIX. He beareth party per. Pale, Argent, two 15atrs
the naine of De Sante an. | ".iand.a Felle Vear. This is. one entire Coat, tio! it
Ul. He bearet! parry per Fefſe, frcexr, 3 Palcs, rope - _ PONG, an " vOrn bv the name o! Lare-
Gules;- and Azure, a Cantor Or. Some will ſay, pcr wT _— 2 wr ye ie tHe lame, and the Feiie is
Feſle, rhe firſt A } Palcs G. and fccond B a Canton Q. : om by U/crmrag, and the Darts by Faterey.
Born by the name of Rex:hell. ! CX. Hebearcth Gules,a Point Pointed,wd a Chicf
G 3 Maſcles A on the Canton A a Lion rampant $ | with 2 Iltlvattlements, Argcnt. Or a Chiet with 2
Chief O 3 Pales G. By the name of Berewes. In this j Crenells. This is born by the name of Ste:l-ile,
Blazon is lodged 3 Coars, 72. the Chict,by Malines, Can- | ;
ton by Brabant, and the reſt by Bauterſers. Here the Car- | Chap. 7- Numb. 1168
ton g1vcs place tothe Chief,contrary to cha}. 8. auwb. 102, |
and therefore firſt named. CXI. He bearcrth Loſengy Argent and Gulcs, cach
: w 1
CIL He beareth party per Salter. the firſt and ; Mertle, charged with two Barrs Sable. elſe ſay A Loſen-
Or, four Pales, Gules? the others Azure, a Caſtle A BY, G. = other Barred (ora Bar Gemelle) $. By the
gent. The French Blazon it quarterly in Salter,the Chicf Pe Of e/167.ATr: ok” a | |
and Baſe Or, four Pale Guls; the _ Hs on _ ParteD per carce Feſſe-wiſe, Bend-tviſe,and Bon
Coſtes) Azure, a Caſtle Aroent. Hereis two {Cears court. Siniſter, all oounterchange«| thc one irom tne other O
& in this one Blazoning, yer all born by one name, as and B by the name of Ror/ach, ,
was the foregoing examples, w4z. the Palts belong to the | CXIL He tearcth Barry of four, Or and A re,
Kingdom of Arragon ; and the Caſtles tothe Kingdom of Parted per Frett counterchanged. This isallo ecrme,!
Caſtile, which is uſually in ſhort thus ſer torch, pet Salter arry of tour Pont in point enDentcy comnterchan-
Arragon, and Caſtile counterpoſecd. ged; bur rhere is a ditterence berween tizis and that me:;-
IL He bearcth Gyrony Jndented, Or. and Sablc, a Oe chap. 7. 3:89. 115. By the name of Kertich,
% CXLI. He
— tt.
96
The Academy of i
A
4 Book |
CXLI. He bearcth Argent, on aWMgunt in Baſe Vert,
five Y80p-0ics fircd in Feile, Or. By the name of
Mountackheval. $ on atnowy Mount in Baſe 6 Staves
or Poles fired mn Fefle A, Born by Mozſterlerg.
CXTV. He bearcth per Pale and Salter Or and
Gulcs; three Fiales. (or-Threſhails in Triangle, at-
ter the form of a Y, the States pendant, Sabic. By
the name of Husbagihnan.
Party per Pale A and B and per Chevcron G three
_ Hales in Triangle O. Born by Ungeraten. Sce numb.
116.
CXV. He beareth Argent , three Shapernes in
Pale, Sable, call-4 Chaperons, Chapourns and Sha-
pournetts, fromthe reſemblance they have xo Hoods or
Head Artires after the old Faſhion, T his Coat is born by
the name of Arlen win Hem.
A 3 ſuch Chaperons, Gules, edged on the tops, O.
Bora by the name of Arambers. Sce lib. 3. chap. 13.
2 5. 120.
CXVi.He bearcth party per pale and point, Sable Gules
and Azure, in Feſle (ot per Fetle) counterchanged; three
Shapournetts mounted (or criſted) removed, Ar-
gent. They are here termed removed, or cut from their
{citvation, which is ever at the bottom line of cither
Fickt or Ordinary on which they are born,as m__—
87. Otherwiſe this is blazoned by ſome, quarterly Sable
and Gules, a point in point Azure, three Hoods Argent.
By the name of Van Herljt;ll.
A on a Bend G } ſuch Hoods O. Bom by Yar
How:lt of Saxony.
There are Coats that have another round aboverhe
top of theſe two, as if they were three, one above and
leſsthan another,as Schwartzberg bearcth A a triple Hoo
or Shaperon S.
CXVII. He beareth party per Feſle, Counter Pomet.
tee of three, Azure and Argent, chap. 7. nuns. 26, 28. of
others per Fefle INebulee of chree, &c. This is born by
the name of Bowgongne. Attcr this manner partitions of
Fields are ade with Leaves, Flowers de lis, Roſes, and
ſuch like {ct contrary and counterchanged.
CX VIII He bearcth Yaſculy Bendy of four, Ar.
gent and Gules; others do term it Malculy, A and G.
3 Bendletts (or coſts) of the ſame (or of the ſecond) fin.
nifying, that as che Ordinary licth either ſtreighr or Bend.
wiſe, ſo the Maſeules ly anſwerable thereunto; elſe of right
their points are direct upright, as you may ſer chap. 7.
aumb. 116. Thisis born by the name of Bran x:th or
Branar:lh.
CXIX. He bearcth Azure, a Pale, andrwo Squires
Argent; a Chiet of the firſt Some do term it a Pale
between two Squires, (or two Squires from Chf*f tg
the Bale) others Blazon them rwo Points Dertcr any
Siniſter : or rwo ſquires in point, becauſe they ex.
tend from point. This is born by the name of Squrroak,
CXX. He bearcth parted per Feſle, Argent and
Gules ; two Piles reverſed in point 3 our of che Dex-
ter and Siniſter Baſc, of the firſt; theſe two Coats do ſome-
thing reſemble each other; and ”= by their Blazon, they
are of contrary natures and kinds. This is born by the
name of T:dnock.
Per Fefle Band A in Chicf, a Lion paſſant, and in baſe
two Piles reycrſed counterchanged. By the name of Fra-
Vent aut.
X
SSSR SBSLBSHREPRAED BENOBDABNED
G5 E565
TO
* Armory and Blazon
Chap. X.
[
0d & & by oh, db, bo, to, oh, oh,
MPI + DbI>2>
et-
. of
by
5 of
ind
EDWARD HARBART,
Eſquire.
nd. - = William Street, Somtimes Major of the City of Cheſter,
or <= Anno Dom. 1666. & 1683.
5 Richard Harriſon Sherriff. thereof, Anno Dom, 1685. Son and Heir of
io W ©. Richard Harriſon Alderman, and Juſtice of Peace: Major Anno Dom.
wy 3667 Jobw Warrington, Son. of - William Wa vingtn Alderman ,
” Richard Blackburne, and 'Foſeph . Diaſon,
=_ _ Gentlemen:
=_ R. H.. W iſheth a continuance of health, zn all Proſperity, and Ac with a fur-
"ther increaſe of Honour ; Who in derpetual memory of 'your worths, doth Dedicate this
=_ Lat Chapter of his firſt Book of Herauldry 9 you, who doubts not of your ready ac-
reptance : ſeeing you hawe been ever Forward to Promote the Intereſt of the Author mk
of; who for his many Favours received at, your hands, obligeth him to ſubſcribe himſelf,
your moſt devoted Freind and Servant to the Death.
\
—— _—_
CHAP, X.
I, Aving finiſhed the the content of the laſt chap-|ever come to ſee or know : for cach Kinodom or Cons.
er, it was my thoughts to have finiſhed my |trey hath ſome thing thercein,which is born in their cogni-
firlt Book of Armory conn of Ordina- | zence & tokens ot honour, thar i is unknown to all but chem
ries, with their ſeveral Dividon,” Subdiviſions, and Tin- |ſelves ; others in ſeeing thereof, being not able to Judge of
Cures of Field made by and through Lines : But; by the |them, what they cither arc, or henitic: Of ſuch kind take ,
of my good Friend, and fellow Labourcr in [theſe 'tew Forreign cxarplcs.
matters of Anary (Mr. Sikoanus Morgan of London
Armes Painter ) | obtained ſome Books wherein u oy a| I He beareth Azure, from ia Cheef Nebule or
Scrio « oomertyake rx ſome certain CE, 2 [ |Taved Sable the Jun? 'Beatns or Rayes -: Bom
lid nor ly rake notice off, which though- they be [by the name of Hear Hh aws.terms it, the Sun rc-
after”their duc time, yer 1 hope may, be Rerviceable Clekare Rayon ng. And Morean {aith out
c othe InſtryRion of mar Secing they arc/fuch things as [of a Etoud in Chigt Rayoneepropect. But according tothis
ave nat, been mentioned by ay of our Eghſh Authors. [draught it may be gore firly Blazoned, a clould in Chicf
And now have done _ t my Poor cndeyour, and,{with three ames of Fire. iftuanr. Sce lib... 2 thap. 4
y ſmall Libr can afford yet in che end + muſt con- | aunb. GO.
de with that Latine Phraiſe'; Baynardus Yo# 1/it ow-| --In a Field Saturn ont of a Cloud iti Chic Rayonee, a
z, for there may bethouſands of ſuch Kinds, which nei-[demy Siniſter Arm extended. in Pale, laying hold .on
«31 nor mine, tothe third, of tourth generation ſhall [che /riſt a an other - a 7 Hei Or d- ung,
F--— from
þ
bo ——_
-.29
"= b 7 Þ 37
JJ
47 4%
a | 4
- —— - =
Worn memant® wo (ny
4) dN--51
| —— Edmwardi.-: Harb art: in Ort Cegtr:
TE
ut
124-
—_—_—
VIM
=, A—_—_—
n——_ _—— —————
wr ot
exter {i:ie Luna, with five demy Flowers
-S: Necritign the edges of the Eſcochion Sol, and
of þy —_—— Slipped and Leayed of the lame.
«thc Coat Armour Of the Colledge ot Phiſxctans.
"1. He Ecareth Or, a Bend Siniſter, Gules, and
2 Bend ( Dexter } Azure Born by Bendall. You: may
ar the fitſt view, take thisto be a Salter, it they were both
of one colour , which perhaps you may find jointly thus
Wo” | Therefte in Coats of ſuch Bearing, ( it you
" 66 northererms Surmounting or Deb ) you
—
from the D
"Ha
Tranſverſe in point ro the Siniſter Feſic. Others a-
alſo by Beurl of Switzerland in
carefully obſerve, which of them lyerh next to the |
0 and eo the thar firſt, and irs colour then the other
after. And this rule holderh nor alone herein, bur
*n all other Coats of Arms formed of diyerl 0
or charges, or both, one upon an other : wherco
ies,
. f th
one mul
neceſſarily ye nearer to the Ficld, then the 0-
ther, as I have formerly given leyerall cxamples in chap.
8 x mer 26 to JJ.
Til He beareth Guls, a Feſſe Or, Imbatled on the!
Top, Sable. This was the Coare of Sr. Ayel: 5, one of
the Knights of the round table in the tire of King Arthur | oo, the mert]
of Britta: #. Some of our Ancient Brittiſh Blazoners, lay
crenelled into, or on the rop with Sable.
| revht of Bavaria.
allo Theſe arc of ſome t
IV. He beareth Argent, a Feſſe On-ſett or double;
Sable. Is 'born by Van Simdarfe. :
azoned, chap. 8 numb. 111.-and
?
f
nownſett Covuped
Sce this otherwile Þ
chap. 4 nub. S4-
© V. He bearcth Argent, a Fefſle G2adie, or with
three Offices on the higher tide, Sable. Born by the
name of Hohenſtein, allo by Marquartfie:;n im the Province
of Bavaria. Seel1b. 3 chap. 13 nm. 37. |
VI. He bearerh Amznre 4 4 Cheveron diſjoynt-or
open in the head Or. By the name of Brokmale. See
more of this chap. 6 1b. JO
$ the like between three Lolenges A. Is born by Stor-
107.
VII. He bearcth -JJarted per Fecſle, Sable and Ar-
gent, on the firſt (or in Chict) a Potnt pointeT.( or in « <a. g aunb. 7:
point ) and on the ſecond (or in Baic) a Loſeng Counter- |
changed. By the name of Dre Graeber. The like Born
by Di- Gruber Van Grub of Baviria. See the like kind
of bearing 24x46. 09. . - |
VII. He bearcth Argent, a Point derter remov*
ed, extending to the Siniſter ſide, Azure. By thename
of Weſternather a Dutch family. This is the German wa
of Blazoning ir, but in my oppinion ir is better ed!
ke B and O's Creyhornd nrrthitiis the
Inelike B a Greyhound CUrtantin.
Siniſter A coloured G a Chicf O, Born oy Ge
- IX. He beareth Gules, a- point dexter removed,
in Chicf Argent. By the name of Hlerficien Wu -
209 1t, per Feſſe, and per Bend in the Chief, G and. A,
Bur fome are of the Judgment, to which I rather incline
theſe two laſt bearings are more ptoperly termdd!
Gyrons or Squires, in . regard one of. the\ (1des rune!
Ereight andthe ocher” Beyile, as they: generally do: if
o,then Blazon them thus, a Gy2on, or ©quire in Chict,
d per Bend Siniſter, Azure ahd Argent: a |
Chtolc rod _ —_
| ble, a BenJ of the fk
---
— _—
—C——_—
—— —_—
© OTE. 4 aae—_—_—_
- a gr ww —_— _— wy —_—
that a Gyron cannor extend further then the middle
of the Feifle point, and therefore ir ought chiefly ta be
named a Squire.
X. He bearcth Gules 2 Point Siniſter removed, &
extending it {elf ro the Derter Fefle point, Argent -
charged with the like Azure. By the name of Sallerbure,
Y Deny « Germany. Elſe blazon it a
SquireSiniſter tranlverſe in point cothe dexter (ide,
terminated in Feſſe, Surmounted of an other goc.
XI. He bearcth Qnarterly Azure and Argent (inthe
firſt and laſt ) a Squire Or. By the name of Yaz Kurm-
See chap. 7 numb. 75 and 6 33.
ermed Joyners Squares fixed to the
| dexter fide and Baſe, if rwo be in a Field, or Quarter,
© they are eyer {ct endorſed, for the cannot be both on a
kde.
XIE. He beareth parted per Pale, Gules and Argent
a Feſfle Verr. Born by the Family of Var Sintz:raerf in
Bat'arca. Here I name not the Fefle ro be on the Siniſter
fide, becauſe being a colour, it could be no where elſe then
cpatTr.
Per Pale A and G a Feſſe of the firſt. is born by Var
i Meſſenb:ch.
XIII. He bearcth parted per Pale Gules, and Een
DY of four Argent, and Azure. Born by the name of
Cammer. Sorne Blazon it thus, = Pale Gules, and per
Bend A and B a Bend Counterchanged.
ATV. He beareth party per Bend, Argent and Sa-
By the name of Rowier 24 Ma-
rotlch.
XV. He bearcth party per Fefle Argent and Gules,
and per JPale Azure. By the name of Flyz.1zer of Ba-
Varia. Here you {ce the dexter fide partition, which
is per Feſle, runs through the Ficld, till iz meers with an
oppoſition, which is per Pale where it ſtops, nor exceeding
that limit, which it it did, would not Le cither per Fefle
or. per Pale, but Quarterly. See chap. 7 numb. 42 and
XVI. He bearcth party per Pale, Argent and Gules,
a Bend Diniffer by the ſame, ( or countcr-hanged ) Or
& Azure. By thename of Eberhart. This I {ct down as a
preſident, that a Bend or Feſle or the like ; may & is often
divided according; to the partition of the Ficld, yet coun-
terchafved wich contrary colours:
Per Pale O :and-.B. a Fefle of the fame divifion G
and A is born: by ;Dicaſo3. -
XVIL He bearcth party per Fefle,
gngs By thenatne of V41z . Hallez.
"'Thefame G and' A-is Born by Lawzaer.-
The like B and O thtee Buckles of the ſecond. *
the'name of Spalding - [a7 <2,
. XVII. Hcbeaterh parted per Fefſe, and three Pale
conmoyned; Azurc and Argent. By the name ot: Fas
Rem of Franckford in the. Low Countryes. Thus the
Dutch and Germans, olten bear their Coats compoſed of
Feſſes & Palcs conjoyned, Barrs & Cantons, & Chiets
and Pales &c. Makeing no diviſion Line between them.
2 Jaale coun-
By
| hich kind of Coats are ycry rarcly uicd by vs of this
Q 2 Kiugdom,
"The Academy of
Book ]
Kingdome, for we general] y make a diviſion Score be-
tween ſuch ordinarics
XIX. He kearcth party per Pale Azure, and
Pale Gules and Argcnt. By the name of Rather.
may alſo be Blazoned per Pale B and G a fide A.
XX. He bearcth partcd per Fefle Battled coun-
ter {mbattled, Guzcs and Argent. By the name
Van E2a. Thus partitions are not made only with a
Single Battlement, bur wirh one Barlement upon the top
of another, to two or three height: which ſome terme
counter Eartelicd of rwo or three Grieces, degree, or heads.
Per Bend Siniſter the like O and G is born by Dyoſten. |
XXI. Hebearcth Barry of fir, \:g-nt and the Gules
Jmbattdlied on the top. By the riame of Dopelſtermot
Alſaiia. Some ſay Argent and Battled on the Higher fide
Gules. Other, triparted,cach per Feſſe Imbatelled A & G.
XXII. He bearcth parted per Felle, Argent and
Gules, a Bart Eng2alled each point Flory & pome-
tee tnterpoſed on the rep,& tnveckeDin the borrom,Sa-
ble.: and a Barrulet, Or. By the name of Szgelmann.
This Barr ought, and generally doth not exceed five intire
Engraled points, whercof three are Flory, and the two be-
tween Pomety : and the Inveck to anſwer the points of the
Engrale. See chap. 4. numb. 70.
' XXII. He bearcth Cheveronny of eight reverſ:
- £d, Argent, and Gules. By the _— of ny Ei-
cher Cheverons themſclves, or Cheverony to fix, cights
or tenn, are much born by the Gentry of tlic Netherlands.
- Cheverony of fourreverſed A and G is born by Pan
Wit:lebe. |
XXIV. He bearerh Gules, two Cheverans Azure,
edged having the trop part Eng2aled tn the innerſide,
Arcent. Born bythe name of Altex a German Familey. |
This may alſo be Blazoned, Gules rwo Cheverons Argent,
each Surmot:nted of 2nother fnvecked on the top
Azure. See chap. 6 nwamb. 7. If theſe four nas
were four Cheveronells and all the reſt of the Field
of one colour, then you may term them four Chever
or Cheyeronells, the firft and third Engraled on the low-
er, or nether {ide Argent, in a Ficld Gules, which is born
by the name of Steelfoxe.
" B four Cheverons, the firſt and third Engraled on the
top O the other A Born by the name: of Inmrent.
XXV. He bearcth Argent, a Pls of five points
Sinilter C NO
his
|
une. Piles of
this na-
« 3 nun.
ime the pointsare born
XXVI. He beareth Azure, a Square, or Sqgutre; or
yr xemoved, or Quarter pointed, (by all which
have ſeen it termed ) extending from derter Chief
yu Or.
O
may fitly be rm
from the quarterly
to the Bale, and terminated in the Feſſe
Is born by the name of Dz&y. This is Juſt the
of the partition of a Salter, and
Quarter per Salter, as tlic quarter is
PAITITIOR- -
of Franckeford,
Feſle tn point Argent and Gul
bottom
cr
a (we,
Bendwiſe, Gules. |
G thelike A charged with a Roſe. born by Volcker
XXVII. He beareth Azure, a Fefle Jndented per
es, with a Fillet art the
Or. By the name of Pom-929js. This at the low-
re wk Feſle, may be termed, either an Edgeing, a
ora Filler.
XXVIIL He beareth Gules, a Fefle Loſenaie. Ac:
on and Laure, Edge Or. ; = the ey wr
me terme it a Fel ent edge har
other Loſcngic. en
XXTX. He beareth Or, a Feſſe Quarterly, Azure
and Gules, Boured Gobony, Argent and the ſecond,
Such a Felle as this, was Born by the Duke of Semer[cr,
having the Armes of France and England, Quarterly
thereon. |
The like, with a Labell of three points G was born by
the Lord Harbrre.
XXX. He bearcth Sable, a Feflſe with three Bat:
tlements on the rop, cach having a Square Loop
Þole, Or. Such a Feſſe berween ten Croſles is rhe Coar
of Wiaterbecher of the Rhyne.
G the like A Baſoned having long Loop holes $S Is
born by IVegepſicten.
XXXI. He beareth Argent, a Fefle and a Bartlet,
Vert. Born by the name of _ Some ſay
a Barulett, and a Feſle ; others, a befle and a Coſt at
the higher ſide: or a Feſſe with a Barulett, or Cloſet,
above it. This hath the Barulert on the ſide, ro make i
a-diſtinCt bearing from one of the ſame name whoſe Coat
is A. a Feſle between two Barulctrs V.
XXXII. He beareth Argent, a Fefle between two
Barrs Gemell, Gules, a Bozdure counterchang:
ed, By the name of Prs-7ſperg. In counterchangings
of this nature, in ſeyeral Coats, I have found the Bot
Dure, to give place to ſeycral ordinarics, and yet isnot
diminiſhed in its ſelf.
. G the like ( Sans Bordure ) A is botn by Pryers.
-+ A the ſame G by Buzeliſmre.
XXXIII. He beareth Barry of four Argent and A-
zure, a Feflſe Gules, berween two Barrs Battelled
Counter-battelled, Counterchanged of rhe Ficld.
By the name of Marmon.
XXXIV. He beareth Azurc, a Fefle with two dents,
or dentalls ar a diſtance, on the higher {de, and coun-
ter-dented on the neither 1ide, Or. Such a Felle berween
nine Billetts is born by Gyuconrt.
per. Fefle, Or, and Sable,
pownlett G Gulg
Y,
EV He beareth party
2 Or-ſett, or double
maſoned, Sable. It born by Plottarch.
XXXPE. He bearcth Gules; a Fefle, the middle-rs
maven, or debautfed, Argent. Thar is, ſlipped down,
or from its place. Sec. chap. 6 numb. 28 29
{This berween two Roſcs is born by Brekyoſe.
- XXXVIT. He beareth Argent, a Feſle. patee, Azure
See chp. 4 munmb. 27 Socha Fellechanad wich 3 Flow
,
|
es de LisOr. Is born by Ataved: |
XXXVIIL be 3
LU SSS8
o
eee Aber genre * - "5. re
u
Chin.
- AAAVſ He bearcth Gules, a Fefſe Wavey, | place, makes me alſoro judge of them to be Hars, ler up-
PN Go _ 1; the faſt KY ps a pF EP) i like B born by Storn
Lecpards Heads Or. Is the Coat of Reynolds. Some | G ona Pale A 6 ſuch B Bom by De la Vauzuyen of
Blazon 'it, a ele CCtavey, per Fetie, Argent and j Fraxce. RE - : |
BarryotZ 4 or 5, Caved Azurc, and the firſt. |, Þ ona CrobAgfich, all pointing to that in the center
XXXIX. He beareth Quarterlp, Azure and Gules, m by Aymerd., Somtime Chancellor of Fraxce.
a Feſſe Compony ot the ſame, edged Argent. Is! XLVII. Ae bearcth Argent, thee Bends, Gules, a
"_ by Va. Chſtvi G : - Pale Sable, edged Or- Born by Sullingber , - He
XL. He bearcth party per Fefſe, Sable and Ar- [rc _ Bends Argent, a Pale O. b by
cent, a Fefle changed, or interchanged, or counter: ;
changed, Or, And che firſt. by the name of 5: þib.{ XLVII. He bearcth Azure, a Ber per Bend Ar-
Here is an example of an ordinury, which is COUNter: ! gent and Gules, Cheverony of fix, counterchanged+
changed of the Ficld, yer not of the colours of the Field. | = by the name of Fas Greyſneck + Gd
.., | $£3* Here it is to be noted, that if the
XLI. He bearcth Argent, a Felle parted in Fours | charged with arther Salters, Crofles, Cheverons
with two Dentalls, Azure and the firit, edged Or. By | Pure, Files, or Chiefs, chey muſt be ſet thereon, as it
thenatne of Y.:n Marſfach. ' the Bend were turned intoa Pa!-. Bur if rhe Bend be charg
O the like (Sans edge ) A B 1s born by Mu ſnofer of. ed with Barrs, Pales/a Feſſe,or Chief hey m a
Bivarta, and Yaz H11bere. ; Og either _ 0; Cheverott ary a
(oil and Or werc direftly drawn upo«: the Field, notwith{tandins the
> = Br the « or ip fy _— en. Leh flopping ot the faid ordinaries ; of which I have viven ex-
of partition is by fone termed, per cny 2nd Fefle . amples betore in chap. G nwrb. 110 111 & chap. 8 unnb.
Bendwiſe, becauſe che lincs are 24i Bendy, though they ; 62 hap. 9 nub. 56 Lelides obſerve thele 3 following.
terminate in the Felice. Par ir is beſt Slazone??, perFelle } w1 me xe bearerh Or, a Bend parted per Bend,
Bevile Bendy, or Bendwiſc. Sec chap. 4 nanh. 3g and ' Argenc and Gules, Pally ot ix counterchanged. By
6 punb. 02, { the name of Yan Sponheem. Here you lee the Pally 1s
XLIH. He bearcth Argent four points potnted and | drawn dicular, or ſtraight down right, notwithſtand
Armory and Blagon | Toy
——l POO I 0 I
- Now, on che rop, in Paic Argent, c!.is Coat is Quar- | ing the Bends lying Bevile-wiſe, from cornner to corner.
tered by Count G/iU neck , in 16 Empire of Germany. | O the like Bend Siniſter A and G with a Lyon Ram-
Some of our Heraukis, rake them to be tour CIarreys ! pant to the ſame, on the Dexter fide G is by Ant,
in point, or per Long ; co which I do adhere, by rea-j A Such a_ Bend Siniſter O and G is Born by Yaz
ſon thoſe Heraulds do uſually make their Carty with | Yeermanat.
the points to the middle of rhe (treight lines of choſe a- O Ar-
wal ready as I ſhall ſhew by ſome few examples tolfow-) FL. Log SL x og Lond denn By
Ing z«#. 44 45 46 whereas our Heraulds, it they un-} of Walkenourgh.
derſtand their Rules, draw them fo, as the points of the” B three Flowers de Iis O overall a Bend G charged
_ _— _—_ u_ = them _ tie with a Chict, and pur B. This x quartred By A-
may 1CC Cap. n' . O taar tncir Fie.ds O ITY : | ; l t Bs . L
m———_ a many Pales or J2atly, then a coun-: ger LO 0 CU TRIER
terchangiug. | It Fw beareth _ oo By mp _ charged
2 i wfth our Barruletts, Or. Bora by the name 0e.
XLIV. He beatcth Argent, fix Tartfrs, 2 2 1 A- | thever low, {
axe,a Chicf Or. Boru by the the name of Greul Fam} oo ne Ns Pe, Pars ng i, per hl
on Cle a he tenet FRIVar hr diny ty arſil n Blauming os vn, ſv
inarics : But by certain numbers, raking up only a patt ing they _ | _ waved G between
ot the held, the head or point of rhe under, ſtanding a- three Lyons paflant of the ſecond. Born by Rye.
gainſt the middle of rhe hottom ſcore of that which is a- pf =, |
boye it, and ſo of the reſt under, according ro their de-} Ml. He bearetly Gules, a Bend Lonngy Argent,
l
ces in deſcent. hroytuo yy nny enterpoſed. Born by che name
o 92 as Dr: will Blazon it, euns and Bea:
XLV. He bearcth Argent, on a Bewp ”=_ fiveil 3ants one after; ary ortier conjoyned, tor the making
Qarrtes, Or. Born by P _ or Vaily 2 German Fa-'} of a Bend, orin Bend: :
any. Fac the Qlatries rouch neither the top, bottom, | + A ſucha Bend of Loferiges and Roſcs alternately di-
ror: __ =—_ aSan meice chi rhe i, poſed G is bom by Y4 Ales of Branrick,
anſwering the raiddle |
of that above it fl * pn bearcth Gulcy + Bet Sinifer Daun-
XLVI He bearcth, Azure, on a Bend Siniſter; or, our. Argeneand'Agure. Born by the name
# Ban. hers will term ic dauncett of ſo man
Argets, three Uarries, or Hb hats, Gulcs By | 1 or pieces: now in the drawing of ſuch kind of Ta
| ordiaarics, you rurſt'be fure ro make the poinrs of the
e ſcore in the CO lower ro) anſwer the higher, and the diyifien of it to run
croſs
name of Hunnempalcr of Alatia. Thelc art to nic
no other then (Jatries, caly th
_—
——_———.. a... Mt. a — " -- - ww * ape” ou QfcAga ——
aw wacps y W740
102 The Academy of - © Book 1
erm
cro{s the Bend from point to point, clſe ir is nor rightly [times thEBend Maſculee and edged, have the Field colour
made. The Ge7man Heraulds _ they-make this kind [fern through the Maſcles, then ir is termcd only a Bend
of Bend or Feſle, bur of one colour, yet they will dzxaw |Maſcled and.edged 5 which edge make ir an cyen Bend,
Hines over it attcr this manner. ; JcllEirwould ſtandout in corners. See chap. 7 nunb. 116
G ſuch a Bend Siniſter A between rwo Lions ram and chap. 9 mb. 11d.
PG R_—_ —_ = com ach the Siniſter L.X. He beareth quarterly Gules, and Or, a Fefle of
O is Born by az Dieſbach. hs " {theſame, anda Bowure counterchanged of the Fielq,
. 1 64 Born by the- name of As4o#3:45 Chancellor of France,
LIV. He bearcth Argent, a end on gas Sable | Archbiſhop of Roz and Abbot of Rebez.
| ——"_g _ _ = + 7 aye yen er | L.XI. He bcarcth Gules, a be pes Or, -_ f Pale
and th= ſame fart of Line, whither Waved, or Dauncett, ' ANT: _ by _ J in 4] _ an o rap
(for they are the principle concerned: herein ) you: nult - 27 a9es 2rmncs =_ a, T CE 1, ty, *F ure
be fore in che compoſing of them,co make the pointsroans pon ary rom uſuall way, don give place to the Pale, ax
5 being over, or upon it 3 the like is done by a croſs as you
Pry
CE oo" COINS
_ —— —_———
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{recr one. the other elſe it will look with a deformed aſpect :
This is athing ſome Painters licle obſerve, for ſo ir go in _ ſee in the next example. |
and our, ( Like Hob and 7ohn) it matters not how the | .. ] XII, He bearcth Vert, a Bowure Engraled Ar.
Angles are Scituatcd, it ſerycs them, & thoſe for whom it 'gent, a Croſs over all, Or. Born by the name of Lu-
it is made. ' ell. The likeI find Born by Phill;p Prince of Sawoy and
LV. He beareth Or, three Bend Gules, one a Chief out of Generiey: wiz. G a Bordure O and croſs A,
Sable, SUPPOteD with an other Ermine, as many | - EXTI. He tcareth Argent, four Barts Azure, a
Flowr de Luces, Argent. By the name of Norweaz. i BoWure rebated or cut off in che Chief, compony,
Some tcrm this a Chict with a Filler on the neither ſide. ! Or and Gulcs. - By the name of Cholly. In this the Bor-
ce chap: 3 nuxh. 43. | dure gives place to no ordinary, bur is diminiſhed in the
EVT He bearcth Argent? a SHiture da i chief. by the plaine Ficld. |
cg ws cn | nebulee berween | A threeBarrs.G {uch a Boxdure Compony counter-
2 Cotiz?s, Gules. Is born by the name of Chelrey. Some. lame. - kbort by Trace!
rerini this a Baruler Nebulce, other a Wyer flexed and re- _ Sher
flexcd icveral timcs. See chap. g numb. 21 49. + 4 k. _ - nt Sree and per Saiter, Sa-
| Ss FEVER _ ible ules, a Trole counterchanged Ermine and
' LVIE Hebcare: Gules, 2 POINT 1 potut, or a Point | the Firſt. By the name of Deb — the field were of
POLUteD to the Chi-t Argent, on the dexter f1de2 a Bea- | one colour, thea the Croſs would be termed Quarterly
Fane, and on che Siniſter, over all a Bend Stniſter | Quartered, asin chap. G numb. 44 and chap. 5 nuxb. 57
changed by tne Hicid and Charge,of che ſecond and Sa- |
ble. nk y the nam? of Maybcir, Some will blazon { .1-XV- Hebearcth Quarterly Gules and Argent, four
it a point pointed extending from the Baſe to the Chief, j Crofles counterchanged, By the name of Stanarng.
between a Bcazant, and a Pond Siniſter Counterchanged The like bearing to this 725. Rlttby and Topaz Quar-
of the Ficld or charge. | terly, four Crofles counterchanged. I born by the Lord
G ſuch a point A on the dexter fide iſſuing out from ) Gartylt, a Peer or noble man in the Kingdom of Scotland,
the Baſe thereof, an Elepant Snout flexed and reflexed | x,y yT, He beareth party per Jaale Gules and Argent
B Qflory on the our part O. On ti;C Miniſter, a Swans foot } , Feſle and Pale counterchanged. By the: name of
Couped in the. thigh, extending to the Baſc of the Eſco-} j7,,, Retdeburg. Sorne will term thisa Croſs, but that-ic.
cnon and counter coloured according to fts poſition of | cannot be, by reaſon the Felle part metting with the Pale,
the ſecond, and S. Isborn by the name of Freher. When »;, poked inits own colour, and receives an other from
a thing is thus ſet over the Field, and cbarg It is by the beſt the Pale, and fo again on the contrary fide : which the
Artiſts terma Swans leg ( or what clic it is ): Jeſlants. Sce ; Croſs would not do, butby his counterchange would have
lth. 2 chap. 7 numb. 26... 1one halfe from chict ro Baſe of one cncire colour, and the
LVIIL. He bearcth Gules, a Bend edged and Tn- other {ide of the Croſs of an' other. © - |
3zaled, Or. By the name of Landears. -- * 4 ,LXVIL He bearcth Azure, a Croſs double voided,
Here is an Example of a Bend, that bath. thtee {Or. . This Coat is.quartered by the: Honourable Edward
parrs, firſt the Bend it {clf, then the edging whichis made Viſcount Conway, and is born (or taken to be ) By the
He: and laſtly an {name of Crewequer, Some term this a Crols yoided Sarcel-
by drawing of an other ſcore on each; ((
ngralcing from it, as if it were an other edging under jled;or clic Sarcelled refarcelled, that is' double or twice
all, yet all but of one colour or mertlle, only diſtingui +Sawcd afundcr. See chap. 5 nuwb.' 10 I1. Ly he
— —_——
cd by the ſtroakes of a Pen or Pencill. ., This'may- allo. be | -'' 5 x, . +3131 MT ET
Blazoned, a+ Bend Ingraled, Surmounted of 5 other, Ba 14-0 He bearcth Argens, = X00 double Pit:
te tog Born
f each joyning.
« - argc grit the lame, ” © 6 erts, the cirdles reverb , tyed or Held rogether with an Arnuiett, Or.
eh ortumed o the Bend. 'sBornby the ran o BJ! yg of Gre are eve rpc with cot orb
1 woe | — 4a. +1,29-l 'A a: Ctolstrible parted S. bottsiby-: Sk yrlove ot old
LIX. He bearcth Argent, a Bend Gules, Maſculed.} rermed Pale-Fece-Seve, thac is® Pale and Feffe of
and Edged, Or. Born by rhe name of a Gened; ett $0195 x £ |
| LAIX. He
hay. =
— -
—_—— ———— EE. mn
Armory and Blazon
—
103
a -
DL —
1X. ic bearah Gules, 4 C_ or Dtaves
Talleled, Or. Some fay
951troned and Taflelled, This is born by the name | Ancient M $8. \
of 8: (þ. - Sometimes in Coats you may find Staves thns
bora m Croſs or Salter with the end Hory, or Flurt, or
elſe adorned with Flowers and yaricty of Leaves and Bran-
fretted in Croſs, cach end
CEgylit ſplayd
LXX. He bearcth Culcs, a Tron
Quandrate Ado COND
Porn by Coppock. In an old an
-
_— __ woe =_ drawn and Blazoned,
ound this Kind of Crols thus Blazoned. Goviys
cropſys Recopyd, Gold: on a Chefeſplvyr, "nt
yd Sabylt, And was born by Kogas de Gar-
bow. Wherein I did alſo obſerve in other Coats that our
<&. |
Orr of A Coronet ſuch a Croſs Taſſelled, O. Is the] old Em:lifhterms were thee.
Criſt of Prints a Dutch Family.
Tert or Synobyir for Vert.
Igutpelor JPurpule tor Purpurc.
Spluyr r Argent =
rc or 0 or Or.
Sg Or Gawiys tor Gulcs.
Sabpolt tor Sable
Affare or Aſcwre for Azure.
Armys for Armes or Armour.
vex{pt for Semy or Powdred.
armys Harnyſ)d f: Armes Armed
5crder or Bordwre for Bordure.
Lciaunte of Gold tor Beazantic.
"Bende or Benvys tor Bends.
"Dottone tor Borrony.
"Bolt Hcdvs5s, tor Bulls heads.
S0ouckvs tor Bucks.
ecrly ior Barry.
Colorys for Colours.
Counter g9lorys, or Colcrys,
for Countcrchanged.
Thefe tor Chick,
Crofſysor Croyſys for Croſies.
Croſs Croflelettys,t.crols Croſters.
Chefe Entte Pycche, tor point
pointed reverſed.
Crofle Pale fece NNewe, for Tri-
ble parred, Crols tretted,
Corbyws for Crows.
Chewerond tor Chevcron.
Chewerond datince, for Feſle an-
Ctr.
Cokke for Cock.
Thefe Entty, for per Chevcron.
Ceckko or Checche. for Chequic.
Crotumyd and Chevnyd, tor Gorg-
ed with a Crown and Chaine.
2 Cheverons for parted per Cheyc-
ron.
Combattand for Aflaulcing or lift-
1ng up any ſort of Armes.
Diſmembred for Membred.
Deſlendannte.
Ermyn for Ermyne.
I.XXT. He beareth Argent, a Croſs cotuped,
ed per long, Guics. By the name of Paſhall.
termed Fitched pcr long, when the part Ficched, cx
in Tength much more t!
Ermynys for Ermynes.
EngrelyD tor Ingralcd.
-nttegrele tor Efgraled.
Enbeiyſe tor parte! per B:nd.
Eglys for Eagles. EgyltE Eagle.
Entte JPycche, tor Point pointed.
Eyronde tor Erccted.
Embattayllpd tbr imbarteiled,
Entty tor per Cheyeron.
Feive for Field.
Feece ior Felle.
rect tor Ferte.
cel for Fulil.
Fecvys for Parrs.
Flour de Lyce for Fl-wer de lys,
Ferde Yolynetor Molvne, -*
Fome tor Patce. ©
Fere tor Salter Molyne.
Gobonet or Gobony.
Oymelys tor Gemelle.
Oat bys for Garbsor Sheafes,
Garbys of comyn for Garbs of Co-
©8wte tor Gurte: ( mine.
's Gemelys for 3 barrs Gemelle.
eth-cockvs tor Heath-cocks.
PRES Send togeddyr t Hands
ITriped.
Datrnvſhyd for Armed.
Labellys for Lambeaux cs.
Lo7ngys tor Maſcles.
LeBardys tcr Leopards.
Lepardys for Lions.
Lewes ior the Lucie Fiſhes.
MaSkelyd for Maſcled.
Dolet tor Muller.
Vine for Han41.
Meane Derter, for R: Hand.
Newe or Neve, for fretred.
JNatand for Najanr.
Dwndy for Wavey or Vnde.
Dttrys for Otrers,
Bclierys t: Roundlers naming the
PCecys tor Quarters, (colour
and is generally uſed ro the Lincs of diviſion, when in ro $ertom.
lengrh they exceed their uſuall proportion. As you may B an Armed Arme,Fleted, in form of a Roman V be-
lee chap. 9 nub. 970.
AY3 ſich S$ a
rdure G. Is born by Ch:ſepale.
born by Arch.
Psint Sabyle, a C ;t:
Cheveron. O's S a
opnt tor per Cheveron,
PECLIE for Firched,
ok of 2 Colorys, f. per Feſle.
Pw 3 £LE, torparting per Pale and
OCLC
Jy nant and Saviand, for Pomc!}
and Croſs of a Sword.
Ponelt and Hyitte Anowyd nich
Go.d.
Quartylle for Quarterly.
Quwartyrly or £}wartly, f. Quar-
tcriy,
Powdyrdye for Scmy or Powdred.
evenys t-r Ravens.
1ccopyn for Couped.
Kalyd for Enrazed.
I\egardande tor Regardant,
E.aitipande tor Rampant.
Rovs tor Roes or Lynes.
Rowſand for Riting.
Seme tor $emy.
Synettvs tor Swans.
SLCiIovchon for Eſchocion.
Splayed tor difplaid.
Sawtry for per Salter.
SDWerdys for Swords.
Trewyt for Trevett or brandred.
Trew Armys, tor Truc Armour.
Towre pynakelyd, & Imbatayl-
[yd f. Tower roofe & Batrlcment.
T 9tcvs for Tortcouxcs. :
Trompptys or Trompyiys, tor
1 rumpCcts.
Tongyvs tor Langued or Tongued.
Tere for Varry.
Wovydp) tor Voyded.
UWWIovde tor Void.
TWhet-herys, Wheat Ears.
4 Woydyrs for four Quarters.
Fitch- | LXXII. He bearcth Gules, a Croſs couped, the head
This is ortop part F tfiff, and che lower Fitched, Argent. By
ceed the name ot 7Yrycro/s. Other term this, a Croſs Loleng
ien theother parts of che Croſs: in the head, couped in the fie ms, and Firched in the fourth
tween J ſuch, one in Chict, and rwo in Paſe A. Andis
LX XIII. He
\ Croſs; and therefore may fitly be termed a Croſs Flo-
ſ tent ends are not voided, bur cnly the midle croſs part
' LXXVIIE He beareth Gules, a Croſs Pometee
i fic, Or; a Chict Varrey. Born by Vermey.
A
The
I 04.
Academy of Book |.
RY OE dd ad. verFI- 177
i -_
LXXII. He bcareth Gules, a Croſs Yolyne Jnver
tant, Or. By the name of Movnſewys. This
reſembles the Molyne, or Pomerte; laving in this, the cur,
'or ſawed ends, ſo turn themſelves inward that they appear
to be Eſcrowlcs rolicd up. Some term'itMolyne the ends | |,
roulled up.
I XXIV. He bcarcth Or, a Croſs Quarterly Quar
tercd, couped, the ends Sarcelled and reverted,
Gules. Born by the name of Hfyart. This isallo like
the Croſs Molvne. : :
B<5> Bur here you muſt take notice, that if the turn-
ed down ends, were turned up again, it would then be no
other then a Croſs couped, but the turning of che ends,
maketh it reſemble a Molyne, which it is mnch different
from. |
LXXV. Hebecareth Gules, a Croſs Potence, Jo-
melted, and Fitched in the foor of the tourth, Argent.
This is Born by the name of Drlazll.
IL XXVI. He bearcth Sable, a Croſs couped, parted
each cad Flower be Lucy, cr adorncd with the chict
part of a Flower be luce, Argent: Born by the name
Hazell. Some take this to be a Crofs potent Flurt, bur
I rather take the crotling of the ends, to belong to the Flo-
wer de lis, then to be any thing ct the potent. As you
may {ce chap. 5 nb. 13 54 55- Wherethepotent js
far ſmaller then this, this haycing the full thickneſs of a
wered with de Luces.
$ ſuch a-Croſsand Semy de Billets A. Is born by Sir,
Toba Neorrys of Glaceſterſhire in time E. 1.
LXXVIL He beareth Argent, a Croſs potent, the
end rounden,Gules,Stirimnounted of a Croſs couped
(ora plain Croſs) Or. By the name of Croſhier. This
Croſs is alfo born voided per Crols, that is the form of a
Croſs cut out of the middlc of it, the our fides {till remain-
ing entire. Which ſome Arrtilts rerm a Croſs patent re-
£Siirfie bur that cannot properly be in this,becaule the po-
and taat which it is voided off, 1s only a plain or couped
Crofs. - Sce chap. F nmmb.' 5.
G 3 ſuch voided Crofles O a .Chict yarrey Er. and
Ers. Is born by Verny of Compton Mordackin the County
ol Warrick, |
ustded, Or. Born by the name of Brauzſtop. The like
to this I find born by thename of Yern-'y of B-ltoz in the
county of Rutland. Viz. Gules 3 ſuch Or, a chict Var-
rey Sc more of Croſles voided chap. 5 aums. 10 11.
IL X XIX. He bearcth Sable, a Croſs patee JIome*
tee, Or ; charged with another Foy. By e name |
of Mton. This is alſo born voided per Croſs Patce, Tz |
Gulcs three ſuch Croſſes Patee Pometce voided, or recour-
LXXX. He beareth Argent, a Croſs Patee Yo-
ipne, Azure. Bornby the name of Lanny. This Crols j
nearly reſembles that mentioned chap. 5 numb. 59. But
there is as much differ
_ O the like G. Is born by the Count de 14 Feuillag
1n France. -
© LXXXI. He bearcth Gules, a Croſs of the p
tals o tour Pillars Argent, Flurty and a Leopard;
d J thc name of Yar H, :
This is a Croſs compoled of 4 pillar Heads of "ym
mon order, having only 2 Rings or Swelling frizes. And
the term Jeſſant, 1s uſed to ſhew that the charg born is
_ upon the ordinary and Field. as lib. 2 chap. 7 nun
2
Such a Croſs O upon a Croſs G. Isbo
Dae of he upon a Croſs m by the Arch.
. LXXXII He beareth Sable, a Croſs tri
Fretted, Argent. Born by the name -£ Tan
k yrlowe. This
in fold time was Blazoned Cine Cro
Pale Fece Neve, wv; eg
LXXXIIL He beareth Gules, a Croft [
Croſs) with a Semy Circle, or Fallow A TUE
COnjoyned to the top of ir, Argent. By the
Rycalle de Almiyne. *Y y name of
LXXXIV. He beareth Gules, a Staffe with
cnds Bendwiſe, Surmounted of an other in
Argent. - By the name of Aurelz. This is like the Salter
Molyne mentioned chap. 6 numb.
different from it. 49: Bur it is much
G ſuch a bearing between 4 de lis O. Is born by 4r-
Lorio a Kr. of the order of hs Oy
EXXXV. He beareth Argent, a Caterfoil in Sal-
ter, V. Born by the name of Utzengen. This is alfo
rermed 4 leaves conjoyned in Salter,
IXXXVI. He bearcth Argent, a Cheveron reverC.
ed, Gules, Suppozted, or Suſtained b yy
1s born by the name ot Neading. y an other, Or,
LXXXVII He beareth Or, 3 Cheveronells Gules,
a Chiefremoved, ot three picces, of the ſecond. Born
by the, name of Freamin de Cocherell, a French Famuley.
LXXXVIIL He beareth Gules, a Cheveron Argent,
double fretted, Sable. Born by Stronzbere. This
term double Fretred, becauſe it hath more rowes then is
ncedfull for an ordinary, which makes it fo thick and
ſtrong that lirtle of the Cheveron is ſeen. Such a like Che-
veron Gules, double Fretted Or, in a Field parted pe Pale -
Indented Sable and Erminc. Is born by Mackworth of
Empinghamin the County of Ratland.
LXXXTX. He beareth Azutc, a Cheveron,Or,Fret-
ed, Gules. By the name of Feld. This is the common
and uſuall way of Fretting this kind of ordinary, which
as it bends both ways, the ſtaves run along it and meer Sal-
terwiſe, which in all other ordinaries, as Croſſes, Chicks,
Bends, Feſles Barrs, Cc. (cxccept the Salter ) ir doth nor,
but only crofleth them.
XC. He beareth Vert,a Cheycron Gules,L aticed Satle.
Yolyn
Salter,
ence berweenthem, as the Croſs Pa- |
tonce,&Crofs Flory: for that is a Croſs Paice double fiitch-
by the nameof Weyers. This is of ſome termed PerculaC
ed: And isinall reſpefts quite contrary to the Frettee,
cd of all four, yer the points turn not . but this of Patee Mo- ' for being on the Cheveron and Salter, the Staves or
lyne hath the points rurned half round like ro the Molyne. ;
Chaſſaneusin his Gloria munal fol. 54 call this a Cro(s Nyle, |
Satunes are drawn Perpendicular, and Streight over
Croſs. As the example : But on all other om as
| ; aha
dos A
Chap. p Armory and Blazon 105
% S,
— <4 mates - -
Croſſes, Chiefs, Sends, ap py Dares, &c. The | Bend Siniſker, Gules. By the name of C:1l;z% a2:
Sraves, run a long theordinarics (on which there is never | Gp ph Aoonr Refs 5 ofbmads com.
Icts then two ) which arc again croſſed ar the like equal joyned Gules. By oa _ _ This Lf br
iſt; i * Staves over crols the ordinarics. | : ; , :
diſtance by lines or St — term conjoyned, becaulc they arcthick and (trong!'y for
XCI. He bearerh Argent, a Cheveronell with a |togerher by an unskiitull hand : whereas Artiſts make rhe
Maſcie Head 02 Top, ( or the top Fretted over inthe | points bur'only ro rouch one the other, as you may (ce
torm of a Baſcie ) in Baſe a Croſs Patee Gules. | chap. 4 pumb. 50 52. This is alſo Blaſonzd A' ro
This is 1n a _— wha a Chappell, on rhe _ Voyders endented of three points.
fide of che Chancell of Okehayz in the County gt Rutland. * Greg |
Apa + | . He beareth Argent, two Piles Barwiſle, partey
And is taken to be a Merchant Marke. per Feſle, Gules and Azure. By thc name ot 5 ils.
CI. h A ; Mb. |
coiooned in Chief res 4A = — _CII. He bearerh Azure, ſix ales tlutig our of
at the top, Sable. This I find to be a part of a Seal, as al- | oe _coloy w_ and n — 200 I amp eroeagur
{o to be inthe Glaſs Windows of the old Hall of the Hol- | _—_ 54 F Ire Om -_ Dae T. G JF UNE Name Os
pitall of Okeham: in Rutland ſhire, with this writting in a | - wr rom yg bs ET aa
, TIS; 1 4 Wo, « Me. i WP. O. HUGO. . . ,
circle abour it : 1:1” mus Daly fun1ator 1ſtius Hoſpitals. | Dn ofa Cornet, cake fach'O' and A knevchang-
XCIIL He beareth Or, a Croſs Patee Sarcelled (able. Born by Arabarg as his Creſt.
inthe bottome, in form of a A JEVErieD, LT his is Born | CIIE. He bearcth Gules, two Pfles Barwif? Argonr
by chename of Vp1ngbam. ' with asmany on the Siniſter [idz, counterchanged,
XCIV. He bcacth arty per Pale on the firſt, or ; By by the name of T;oller. This is by others Blazoned, a
Derter ſive, Or : per Cheveron in Chief Azure, * Pale Lolſengie in point, or extending co ce tides, or
a Piate : in Baſe a Feile Vecr. The Siniſter ſive | vttermolt limirs ofthe Eſcochion ; but ry that no Arms
cotunter-oppoiite, counter-Changed, By the name Painter ſhall ever trick out this Coat ari3ht ; firſt becarile
of Hibijch. Ihe lame Coate is born by 1xzb1jch, by chang- | there is no certain number of Loſenges, or Fult's mention-
ing the Plare into a Leopard head with a Ring in his ed, So that 4 5 or {ix may be drawn, which make ir net
mouth. Some doe Blazon this, (not takeing notice of the ; the ſame Coat. Again therc is no. notice take, or mcn-
devition of ch2 Field ) Quarteriy ; bur it cannot ke fo | tion made, of the deny Fufils both inthe Chict and Baſe
rermed, in regard the partition Scores per Feile are not e- ; of the Elcochion, winch muſt be in this, though they
qually ſet, bur one above, and the other below in each fide, | may be omirred in rhe Pale or Bend: Lole. gie.
and that makcs the Fctic, or Barre, to be ont in Chiet, the Therctorc take notice, that when Loſenges cx-
orher in Baſe, which otherwiſe would be termed a Fefle | tend thus in point, they are nor to be Blazoned Loſcngrs
and Barre without any other additions. Others Blazon | or Fulills, bur Piles traver7d and connter-fraverich
ir, per Pale Azurc, a Plate, two points dexter and finiſter, | Barwiſe: in which one Pile with its appoſit Pi]
Az ic, make
with a Baſc point Or, charged witi a Baruietr Verr, the ! one Loſenge, rwo Piles makes raree Loſenges, tour Piles
Siniſter {1de in all paris counter chanzed. makes ſeven Loſenges, and five makes nine Loſcenges; be-
: a4 ures |
XCV. Hebeareth party per Pale, Argent, and Sa- fadesthe demy ones in Chict and Bale.
ble, 3 Annuletts conjoyned, in rhe ſame, Or; a Chief j CIV. He bearcth, parted per Felle, Azure and Or.
ingrailed, parted pec Feffe imbattelled, Argent and {chree Piles ſolide and triangular, coupe in Fefle
Azure. Is born by the name of Hillbachen. f Argent, a File of thzee Lamvenur per {8t'g, o: the
Per Pale O and G fucha chains. I born by K;ip- |fecbnd. By the name of Matrawvers. Some t:rm theſe,
fore | thxee-ſquare Piles cr Tetragonell Piraimides re?
[ r 4 F f | 6
logs ES | VerieD tn Frfie, becaulc rnc thickneſs of them are icon
ACVL He bearcth Argent,a Squit Lon Is from Feſle belles rhey are couped and take their beyinnins there,
to Siniſter Chict; 8 a Balc point, Gulcs. By the name ob | EE Oe and the [amboniea
Smeybrook. | and 10 procced to. tne Due. Ana rac _UMDICAUXD,
| | 1 term per longby xtalon they extend to the Felle coti-
XCVII. He bearcth parted per Bend Sfnifter, eraryto what we draw;ithem now, though ancicut!y they
Gules and Sable, a Wile tflucing out ot Derter Bale | V*< by us Eachfhimhen thus made.
inpoint, Bendwile, Argent.. By che name of Balzworf. JParted per Pale indented Ermine and Azuzc,
ſome do term this a point pointed in point, from Dexter and Per Felle Gulcy, three ſuch Jlics in point, Argent.
Baſe, ro Siniſter Chuct. others ſay, Triparred per poine P92 by the natierot Seron. bl
pas _ Baſe Bendwit e Send ſte. =” '* CV. He beatcth 'Guies, a File with thre Labclis
the like A, Born by Blazckenſterr. in Fefſe, counterpoſed with. an other, rac, paints
Per Bend Siniſter B 8G the like A. Born by Waller. erected, _—_ v; _ y. thc _ of of * wn a
. | - Coat is allo Blazoned, two Files in Fclle, the nigher have-
in —— ch, A Bs Par of fore BRUne ing the. Labells ex&Qed-::or two Files 1n Fetle cocorica,
B a Pile of 3 points out of Dexter Baſc in Bend A. By for contrary turyed.' | Yct” others will, and do conſtantly
Burrenaorf. ; ©: rerm this, a Barre Gemellee ( or Feſle voided ) Parce.
| be F196 $2- This is a/ Freach bearing, and belides the rarity
XCIX. Hebearcth Or, «Plot five points, proceed- | of the Coar, 1 havt'caulcd-it tg be fer in this place, to
ng from the middle of the Chief and Siniſter ſide in | ſbcw.che rn ways Countreys. aud Kingdoms have In
maKkcing
ne —
Rees Ah
106
The Academy of
— > — OO
makeing of tieſc Lambcauxes. The formet example fir Flower de Luces iſſuant, Or. By the name &
Grey. Thele are termed ifluant, becauſe joyncd to the
ſcore, and bur halt ſcen, being asir were growin :
the Ficld. See [tb. 2 chap. 7 nunb. A 8 UP Into
thews how our ancient Fxelifh did make them, thart is
ſtraight and cycn all a long; from which our modern
Heraulds have a little varied ty makeing the bottom
part a little broader Patee-wiſe, as the examples chap. 8
aunh. 4 5 6 &c. And Gmillams ſol. 40 42 contrary
whereunto, the French make theirs, ſhort and thick, Dove-
tail like, as them in this Quarter doth maniteſt, and chap.
3 mum. 17. The German and Dutch contrary to both
tor theſe make theirs, thick and ſhort, and all of a breadrh
to the File the hang at, as in the next example. and chap.
8 mmmb.8.
CVI. He bearcth Argent, a File of three points,
the middle per [oh ( or exceeding the other in
in we muſt except
uſc them ; this being a French Coar drawn after the ”Y
way. And isborn by the name of Maguis:
CVIL He bearcth Sable, thee Pfles wavey Fitch
as I find it mentioned in an old MS. Some term them
Firched alf he Pile 1 ! fer-£
( alſo onthe rop) tor naturally the Pile is ſharp * O eight Hurts in Ovale. 1 2 2 2 8. Is born by
| Maxinhen de Egmant.
B nine Loſenges fo diſpoſed G. Is born by Vaz Dret-
CVII. He tearet') Pally of ſir Crenelle, Argent, by | Ce Gas A and S. Is born by Temix.
in the botrom, theretore ro fignific its ſharpnels at both j
ends, they Blazon it as I have ſaid. |
and; Gules Born by the name of Sap-lier.
CLX. He bcareth Azurc, two TUivres Nebulee
cotnter-nebulee Jnvecked, Sable. Is born by the name|
of G2b.ird. In the old timcs this was termed a Viure
Anewyd. See chap. g rums. 21.
Parry per Pale A and Sa Vivre of the ſame in Pale,
Or. Bm by Fijchcoke. |
A the like Cheyeron wile, or in form of a Cheveron be
tween thrce Bulls faces, G Born by the name of Hor-
the, n2. |
CX. He beareth Argen, two Bartrs Crenelle A-
zare, Edged, Or. Bom by the name of Mawrrce.
Sol. tour Barrs Crenelled, voided through out ( or in
all parts) Marrs, is the King of Macedoai:s Caot of
Armes.
Ba: ry of cight Crenelle, ( or three Barrs Crenelle ) Sol
and Mars. Is the King of S:r:4's Coar: |
CXI. He beareth Barr of fir, Argent and Gules,
every other with one ment on the top and Coun-
ter. battelled, under, and and maſoned Sable. Is born
_ ( a elſe ay, 5
uces muant and contrary poled counter:c
By the name of Golding. er yang
on a Chief Gules, Z Battellement Batte'!led imba:
telled tſiuant, Flurty on the tops, Or. By the name
of IWhiſcha. Otherwile term the Chiet,c harged with J
' Grieces, each having as many Heights, of Steps. Others
per 1 7 engrn ) * thus, a Chief, in the Baſe therevt three Mounts, with as
Sable. This is rhe Dutch way of makeing them, fave here | many Grieccs, the tops Flurt. Some call tem rhree triple
the middle, whichis Jonger then they Grieces, or elle three degrees of as many Steps.
Bengy of {1x O and G the like Chick O with Grie:
ces Flurry, G.
£D at both ends, Argent. This wasborn by Sir, Percy, CXVI. Hebearcrh Argent, nine Loſenges Loſenge-
wlll Cond ; : : ' wiſe ( or in Lofenge ) Gules, a Chief parted per Feile
TU. Soraany an Ancient Baron or Noble man in Wales, Batteiled imbatteiled in point, Or and Azure coun:
CXVIL He beareth Loſengie 8 Paſculie, Gules
and Or. Born by the name of Brizke. This Coat is
: framed after that termed Loſengie, chap. 7 numb. 113,
Bur that which is counter-coloured there, 1s turned into
a Maſde here having the Ficld ſeen through it, as it is
with all ſuch bearings . from whence ſome Blazon this
Coat Gules, Maſculic Or. As having the Maſcics all o-
ver the Field, which may alſo paſs for good
G nine Maſcles conjoyned, 3 3 Z O. orelſe term
_ 3 Pales cach containing as many
as t
ed Maſculic Loſengie. This Coat did ( in 7:hn B:iſeas
time the Frezch
7en2 chick Hunter to the King of Fraxce. And the ſame
belonged to the Duke of Rohan and Mombaſſon.
G the Maſclesa A. Is born by Pterre de Rohan Lord
of Gie, and Marſhall of Frax:e.
CXVII. He bearcth Loſengie Gules and Qarrey,
Vert and Or. By the name of Stedyrk, This is an other
Book |
CXIV. He beareth parted per five Barewiſe, Or &
r two Barrs Azure ) Flower be
CXV. He bearcth Barty of four Argent and Sable
Is Born by the name of de T7942.
hanged. Born ty the name of Gadrell.
Blazoning,
Maſcles. Theſe
are drawn all over the Fied, may as well beterm-
rmoriſt ) belong ro the Duke of Cu#-
by the name of Var Olſey.
CXH. He beareth Ct parted per Barr ( or the
Field divided into five —_ parrs) each parted per Feſle
Tmbattelled (or counter-imbartelled ) Azure and Or.
by the name of Gynet. This may alſo be Blazoned Bar-
hu ren, the firſt and cyery other counter-imbattelled,
1re and Or.
) each divided per Feſle
Barry of four ( or Ca
imtartrelled per long B and A. a Baſe point of the firſt.
Is born by the Lord of Gyzec in Fraxce.
Barry of cight the2 4 6 and 8 counter-batrelled,
Argent and Azure. Is Born by Marſchal Van Oberndarf.
way by which Ficlds and ordinaries are -Tinctured, the
| Field being firſt ſtricken or drawn over with lines ro make
ir Loſengie, whereof one is for a plain colour or merle,
and the next to it, ro be drawn into the lines of Varrey
which always conſiſts of two chunterchangable colours ar
mettles : And then after the {ame maner the whole Field
is wrought counter-changat lc, one Loſeng trom an other.
Loſengic G and Varry A and B. Is born by Wake-
ley of Norkshire. 7418 + 4
Loſengie, each Varry A and G. Is born by Trigo-
ny. which kind of bearing is contrary to the other, if
being firſt ſtricken into Loſengie and them every one
CXIII. He bcarcth Barry of ſir Argent and Azure,
them wrought into Varry, by lines drawn oyer thwarrthc
| "+ core
a a win ecQo aw ow oo mat ....
Chap. + #
corners or points of al! the Loſenges, as you may ſee by}
them which are bciore ſhewed.
CXIX. H- bearct'? Chequſe Bendy ſiniſter counter,
czanged, Argent & Sable. by the name of Cammers. This is
atinture of a Fieid, and may be a charge to any of the
ſtraizht ordinarics, as Pales, Bends, and Feſles &5c. | being
Armory and Blazon.
I07
, double Frett) Quartered, Argent. Oriers Biazon it
a Loſeng, or Glaſs query, double-frerred. This is an other
way by which I have ſcen Fie!ds, and half Ficlds adorned.
This is Born by the name of Loſe Scelib. 3 chap. 16
numb. 87.
CXXTV. He beareth Or. a Long Croſs potent
contrary to all herctotore deſcribed by me, this bein
compoſed of Squarcs, cach divided Bend-wiſe trom the
Siniſter ro the Dexter Baſe corners ( the others mentioned
chap. 7 murb. 118 11 I13 114 T5. And mn F
um). 111 112. Being generally divided Loſeng-wile )
{9 that in the whole, this tinCture conſiſts of ſo many Ben-
dys, as the Chequie hath Squares in the Field.
And as this is Bendy Siniſter, ſo on the contrary, it is
alſo born Chequi e-Beady Dexter. And ſomtime ir is
born Chequic Salrcric, that is when each Chequie or
Square is divided per Salter, and counterchanged one
rom the other : which of ſome is termed Chequic Dia-
mond like. An example whcrcot T need not to ſhew, ſee
ing it is caftly conceived trom this, how it is made.
CXX. He beareth Barry Bendy (or Pally Bar”
pomelled of th2ee, che other below, or the foot plain,
S | Gules Born by Heraclius. ThisI call a = Crols be-
cauſe the bottome ſtem, is. longer then the ether parts of
the Croſs, wholc ends are Pomelly.
The like to this Crols ſer upon four Grieces or Steps,
was coyned upon the money of the Emperours Mazricrus
and Phocas with this Inſcription abour, VI CTORI A,
| AUG. G. And under the foor of it theſe Lerters, C.
O. N. C. being that form of Croſs which was uſed by the
Zews bctore ther deſtruction.
CXXV. He beareth Gules, on a Globe or Ball, a
Croſs fired, whoſe top is 15endcd atter *the torm or
order of Roman P. Bornby the name of | #7; And
ſuch a kind of Mound and Croſs I find among the Roman
Coyn, ct forth by 7:c04 de Bie, which hecerms a P. Ser
upon an Orbe crotied, which is the Hzeroz!lyphax of the
ry) in P2olpective, Argene and Sable. Born by the | =. Chriſt. pag. 237.
name of Proſpett. Some {ay ProſpeRtive ways : others,
by reaſon of the flopein ot rhe down lines three ſeverall
CXXVI. He beareth Gules, a Croſs of Triangles,
ways, term it Barry and Paliy Bendy towards the center | 97 12 Triangles in Crofs, the points cowary: the
in Chict,
CXXI. He bearcth Agent Scaled, or Eſcalloped, j
Ermine, ona '
the edges TAaggeD, cach containing an |
Chief Gules, two Fillets, Or. Born by the name of *
Bzck. Thisis a contrary way. of Eſcallopeing, to thoſe
formerly ſhewed chap. } numb. 113 and chip. 9 nub.
86: they being plain Scaling or Elcalioping, and rhele '
having the edges cut into, as they were Scales Scaled, or j
Elcalops Eſcalloped. Tir:s kind of bearing 1s wrought !
atrer the manner of diapcring, with a deeper colour lien ;
that of the Field, as is direQted chap. 7 28h. 18.
The Filler or File to be doublc, or parccd, is very raely \
found,yet Chaſſan 245 in his Catallogue, Glorie munidi, fol.
54 gives an other example of ſuch bearing in the Coat
Armour of the Earl Arthe/tus.
A a zcnd fo Scaled G. Is born by Te trenheck, |
Party per Felſe, O and the like Eſcallopeing A in |
Chict a Lion Paſlant, Is born. by Van Schwemke of Weſt- |
phalia. |
CXXII. He bearcth Pally Argent and Gules, party |
per Feſle COUNLETLRENEED, = Barr Fuſill, and an !
other tſſUant « tfluant, Or. By the name of Glaſm 2.
This is a tincture of a Field or —_— ſeldom uled in
Evzlan', but often in Ttaly and thoſe Forreign parrs,
the compoſition wehereof is to be caretully obſerved, elſe
i will not be, what it ought to be : for in the main, it
conliſts of two Barrs Fulill, or Loſeng ( for the number ir
matters not, ſo the excced three or mw ) the one in Felſle
the other in Chicf and Baſe, which is bur one, ſignified by
the term iſſuant (explained 66. 2 chap. 7 numb. 28: )
From which points of the Fuſills, or Loſenges the Palles
are to be made, elſe the work is not right. Some others
this tinfture, a Barr in Fefle, and an other ifſuin
out of Chief and Baſe, Surmounring a Field Pally, an
counterchanged per Feſle. ©
CXXII. He beareth Azure, a Ftett'Douibled ( or a |
c
—
| Center, and there CONJOYneD, Or. By the name of
cher.
CXXVII. He bearcth Vert, a Croſs on cach Stem,
a Saron B. Comoned and contrary-poled zrgenr.
y the name of bon-Zurbell-Berge. After this manner
Crofles may be made and framed oc, that the Letters
joyncd to it may ſerve to expreſs the Bearers name, or at
jcaſt the Charrcter of ir.
CXXVIIL He beareth Vert, upon three Grieces or
Steps in Bale, a Bound, or O2be, Argenc, Juſign-
cd with a Croſs Patriarchall Pomettee, Or. By
the name of Triburbe.
CXXTX. He bearcth Argent a Croſs ]Iatrtatchaſl
thice Croffed potence the foor Lambeaured, Sablc.
Whether to term this a Coat or a Merchants mark I know
not, bur jnds of it to be the later - being a ſymbolicall
Character of the Owners name, Eaw: Elrirds. And (o
ſome have rermed it therctrom, a Staff Potent, or a
Crouch Staff Lambeuxcd in the foor, having 2 RomanE. :
endorſed and conjoyncd to the middle.
CXXX. He beareth Azure, a Croſs Lambeaured in
all four, Or. Born by the name of Y.z Potnhurs.
CXXXT. He beareth Argent, a Croſs of four Priin-
ing Hooks contrary Jmbowed, Sable. Born by the,
name of Hooker. - Some term theſe four Culters joyned to
a Ball or Bullerr, contrary bowed in the points.
CXXXII. He beareth Argent on a Croſs Gulcs an
Imperiall Crovn berween four Cantons, Azure.
This kind of bearing was upon the Regimentall Enfignes
of the Lord Ferrers under King Zames 2 An: Dom.
1685. The Red Crofs being over all the Enlignes, from
which went another of white, as if the Red Crots were {cr
on another ; the remaining part of the ſaid colours were
four Cantons, or Squares of a Pale red. Each Captain he.
ing diſtinguiſhed by the number of Crowns {ct on the
Crofs, Att
———— —
oy
- _ - Wm _ 4 = _
— —— -—
— —_— —_ >
ron — "omni
== —
—
—_
> ow = ;
———
- a E= 20;
AT” Y —-
EEE SE REESE i;
——_ G a ——_———— —__—
-— — IE => > 2 - -
==” 2. =. -
' The fegnifention of clI the Charges and Ordinaries uſed in Heraldry within this firſt Book,
A Par ETT is a Ring, and is the Emblemot Flaſque, a Bow tcnt, ſignifies Vertue, Learnipg ang
k Uniry, Friczdf4p, and love to Eternity. | Scrvice 1n an Ambaſlage.
Barr, 2 ſtop or hindrance, and ſignifies invention, Flanch, the Flank or Buttuck of a Man, ſignifying
induſtry and 1abour in Fortifving a Camp, that the Enc- : Reſt and Eaſe.
my recciveth damage thereby. F o2mey, Broad. Sce Pattee.
Bewie, is broken, or a Carpenters Square moving | Fulills, Skains of Yarn,the Emblem of Invention and
upon a Joint, and fiznifics care and torcligat of an aCtion. ; Induſtry.
pattene, a note of Illegnimacy. Eiron, is a Lap, or the ſpace between the Thighs cal.
cnn. a Shoulder Belr, or a Scaling Ladder; it de- | Jed the Groin ; and is the Emblem of Unity, Peace ang
notes the Pearcr ro be the firſt that aſcended or mounted | Concord. _
up2n'the Enemics Wall. Oemell, a Twin, ſignifying Amity and Friendſhip,
- Chief, a Head or Chieftain, and ſignifies a Senator or | Gobony, Gobonated, cut m Morſels or Gobberts,
honourable Perſon. Gore, a thing belonging ro a Womans Smock.
Chevergn, a Barge Couple, the Gable end of a Houſe, | QGullet, a thing belonging to a Shirt or Shift.
it fieaifes the acchievins of ſome buſineſs of moment, or | Guttr, a Drop; the Emblem of Plenty and Increaſe.
the finiſhing of ſome chargeable and memorable work. Humett, a Table, a Tomb-ſtone, or Coffin; ſignifi
Lech, it fi-nifies the Tire of a Womans head.
| eth one that hath diſarmed his Enemy.
C9f, aKib, the Emblem of Fortitude, Strength, | Jnvecked, carried in, the points inward; frenifying
and Frefcrration.
moderation and care not to hurr.
3:t91. a Corner, or Cantle. Ir isa reward for Ser- | T1g2atlen, cntred or gone in; and fienifics reſiſtance,
Vice. x | Jndented, full of Teerh ; ſ1gnitving Juſtice and Law
Cheguce, Compoſition, mixture ; The Em'lem of ? againſt God and the Kings Enemies.
Unity, Peace and Concord. Jneſcochton denotes the Man to Shield and Prote&
Cren?H, js Nowched ; ant finnifics Art and Care in j his Wite.
Scaicing of Wal 's, or atlaulting an Encmy. , Lambeatir, Plairs of a Garment ; and fignifics Uni.
Chap'ct, a Garland, ſignilving Victory and Tri- ' ty and Agreement, allo {ubjcCtion.
un. | Larmes, Tears; the Emblem of Gricf and Sorrow:
Com:ony, Compounde!; fiznifving an Agreement. j * Labell of three points denotes Father, Mother and
C8LzBre, Curoft, 'the kmblcm oi Mortalicy and Ob- | Heir, or Faith, Hope and ( harity.
livion. +{-- Maſcle, a Maſh of a Net, fiynificth a prudent and
Croſs, it was firſt tefiowed on fuch as had prrform- politick deviſer of Stratagems.
cd or ua.{crtaken ſome Service tor Carift or Chriſtian Pro» Mullett, a Metcor, Star or Spur-rowell ; ſignifying
tcſhion. - ; fwiftneſs, and the Meſlenger of ſome ill Tidings.
Dent2d, is Toothed liks a Sow ; and lignifics {cycri- Nombrell, the Navel; the Emblem of Strength and
ty and Ju'tice on MalctaCtors and Rebels. ! Courage. |
Dauncett, is Denred, or cut in more dcep. i 32goby, a Fold or Knott, and ftenifies true Love.
Deife, a Pit or Den, the mark of a Coward, or one | DN a Pcller of a Gun, a Buller; it figntfies Mur-
that revokes lis Challenge. X ther, Ruin and Deſolation.
Eai, Warcr, this denotes Increaſe and Riches by Wa- ONe.a Pillow; ſignifying Reſt, Quicrneſs and Contenr,
ter, or Sca-iaring. Jae, a Fence or ſeparation, and fignifieth one well
"
£4
EnBZ62@}D, ſignifying, help, aſſiſtance, aid, and pro- ? skilled in Mines and Foundation of Forts and Caſtles; a
teion. or Man of reaſon and Underſtanding.
Erazed,Rent or Torn,and isan Emblem of Strenath, Pattee, broad ; and ſignifies to lay open a matter.
Force and Violence. ' JÞtle, a Wedge, the Emblem of a ſure Foundation, a
Cſcochton, a Shicld or Target, and fignifics Defence | ſtedtaſt ſupport. |
and Sa cry. | Potonce, a Crutch; a ſtay or ſupport, one that will
Efaochion of pretence, ſignifies the Bearer and | not fail in time of necd. :
his Hcirs claim tothe Morhers Inheritance. Quar 2 fourth-part of the Eſcochion, lignificth
Fefſe, a Girdle both of Honour, and for Military'| partnerfhip.jn a Service. - '
Service, fieniiying Equity and Juſtice. ; 31% Baltes, an Inſtrument, to Torture, alſo ro Scale an
Fillet, char which Women bind up their Hair withal, | Enemics Wall; is a note of Chriſtian Profeſſion.
ſtonifying Obedience. . |, | | Scarpe, a Scarfe, a Souldicrs Badge of Honour.
ile, is a Plait in a Garment, and fignificth ſervitude | Shapame, a Hood ;. the Emblem of Sharactaſtnels,
and {ubjcCtion of Children. os © | Modeſty.,..
Fimbyated, Hemmed, Garded; the emblem of hu-] _ Topteaut,a Cake;. che Emblem of Providence and
nlity,” and an amicable'Spirit. Carc, hayinga [egard tro them under his Charge.
Fitched, is made ſharp to faſten, and ſignifies ſtaBil=j Uloyder, .a Lookingglaſs; and galls one.to have
ty, conſtancy, and perpetual aid. -. | ? an aſpect of danger afar off,. and fo
4 JW # =D _ Fe "m_ oY. | =
2 And. ſo I fhill conclule-my firſt Book of Colors, Ortlimarees and Partitions, with their artety'of B-arines, and
terms of Blaz91 no, Jy Antieat Ade ; miſhing they may be's acceptable and velightful ta the Freader, = _
it was pleaſure ( vet þ. inful) in th:ir Colledenzs ; t whoſe Cenſure T lay my ſelf open, if }eaſrne Hhave any veward;
if _othermije, it is but what I expe of john: : Howev:r, 1 ſhall zow adarcs my jelf to the, ſecon part of the ſaxt,
mth Hoje; that that will amend the miſtakes in thes ; * Faremel,R.H:
Lans Deo dabitur.
ccing endcavours a
——_—_—___——
—_—
-
that ſame Chapter.
Demy Annulets, g 10.
Anthory, Anchared, 5 99.
Ancry, 5 96.
Antiquity of Heraulds, 1 s 2.
of Armes J $ }.
Agquilated, 5 59.
Arched, 3 6 28
Emarched, \ 68},
Coxchart, 4 120,
EO SESEERESER
oe LInSe f
other Chapter and Number, is mentioned.
for Section 1 2 3 &c: of ſuch a Chapter betore it.
Archy, 4 47 48 S - 9 13,
. 9 .
Double Archea, 3 7 35 63 64:
oh vic oh2 who wh oo oo
A
Yet B
A. for the term Argent 3 57
1ni- Abatements. 7 39. B St1nds for Azure, J $ 20.
Affrontant. 9 99. Batune, 4 200 JS JJS-
_ Aliſce, 5 29: Barre, Js 5 & 45J 86 28 100.
1nd Anel:, } 2. 21 81 & 4 JS. Barrulett, 4 88 & 9 27 40,
Reit Angled, 3 2 21 B1 &4 Ig & So I
nd 7 67 & 9g 27. Barry Pally, } 94:
Aceute Angled 3 3 52, Birry Pily, 7 g8,
ns Anzled per Feſſe, 7 72 Barry Brady, 7 112 & 9 5S
== Angled & 74- Barry Ty Loſengy 7 112.
: Anſerated Barry Lojen-1e, 7 115.
id if Annulate On. B:rry Nebulze, 7 117.
Amnwly, 5 93. Barry Per Pal, 874 77] & 9 74
Barry Per Frett, 9 112.
Barry Port in Point, 9 11%.
barre Gemell:, 4 92. & 9g 105,
Per Barr % Pike 7 76.
Per Barr dy Cheveron, 7 77,
Birr ds Canton, or Cantoned, 8 45,
Bareſter, 5 124:
Bar - Meire, 3 14 37 & 7 8,
* Baſte, or Baſe, 7 37,
Baſie Barre, 7 }
Battlement of > "2 9 22,
Arche: Reverſed, 7 25, Batteled, 3 12:26 77 8 4 JJ 65.
Trible Archee, or Trt-Archee, 7 79, Counter Battelle, © 2.5 26 27, 8 466.
Arrayed, J 58: Intattell>d,7 3 1213 263683 & 499
Aronay, 7 7 & 9.72 Grady, 3 13 36 8h,
Argent, 2 J $20, Baſe Pornt, 2 73 80 72;
Armes, or Coat Armour, } $ 1-
of Heroick perſons, } 5 8g: Ge:
of what made, } s 2:
| Antiquity thereof, 3 5 3 7.
Avellane, 5 52 53.
Dexter Baſe, 2 73,
Siniſter Bye 2 7,
Midle Biſe, 2 73,
In Baſe, 2 106, |
Bend, 358 8451 1 t86O & 9 99;
Awxllare Irvecked, or Inweck, 5 130. Bendlett, 4; 2 53 54 £9 118
3 23 3 Bey Si Sr 4 9 2 |
Pomel Avelantd 5 126.
| Double Awvellaned, 5 127.
Aure 6 86.
Ayemſee 5 81 82.
Azure, 268 83 $20,
enfter, 4G,
Bend Ingraled, 4 10
Inoecked, 4 i,
IWaved, 4 12:
Þo det, 4 14-
(a)
Ren SEU
An Alphabeticall Table,
Containing all the Terms of Heraldry, uſd in this firſt Book
Of the Academie, or Store- Houk of Armory.
Be mare:
The firſt fieure ſtands for the Chapter, the next after, for the number, or numbers of
If an (&) come between numbers, it fignitieth, that after it, an
If an (4) be ſet before a Figure, It is
Pend Fdeed, 4 15.
Doble Edge, 4 16,
By aured, 4 17,
Cottized, 4 18,
Double Cattized, 4 19,
Bends Cottized, 4 21,
Betwerne Coltzes, 4 20:
56g 70 76 to 80 Bg, & 9 Bed Trible Cotrzed, 4 23,
Cottzed Dauncett, 4 24:
Dow.le Cottzed Potentee, 4 2.5;
Pat: e, 427,
pooman 2-4 8
Vraee, 4 29 30,
Champain:, 4 29 JO.
Nozy, 4 34 MNonyed, 4 35;
Nowy &nairate, 4 31.
Nuze, or Nuage, 9 72:
Traiichee, © 72: ©
Brettefed, 4 32:
Inbattelted, 4 33,
Counter Battelled, 4 33z
Arondy, g 72:
Demiy B:nd,8 101,
Bend Deiruced, wr Kewew-d, 4 37,
Angled, 4 JS,
Bewale, 4 39:
Per Bend Iudentes, 4 40.
Gobbeny, 4 42:
Counter Compony 4 43-
Cee, 4 44:
ar208,4 45 46, SC 18,
Arthed, or Bowed, 4 i, &Kg1?,;
Traterſe Counter + Pogxted,
Fufile, 4 50 52:
Maſcle, 4 51, _
Surmounted of Amiher, 4 56,
Fumett, or Coofed, 4 57,
Hem! - Spheare, 4 58:
Floried, 4 59,
Irraduated, 4 GO.
Eſcartele Graay, g 78,
Bendy, 7 82 84
fer
The Table.
* Per Bend, 781 $5 8687 9 7893 Berije,322 © Cooped323 Derioitive Colows,f rom them, 25 1,
in Bera, 1 215 17 GO GI, s Cooped Bewilewiſe, 3 24 8 6 4 Worthyneſs of Colours, 25 34 © Z'M
Pally Beudy, 7 111. Eſcarteled, 3 25
Lolenere Brndy, J 10L 132 114:
Fufilly Bendy, 7 111”
Barry Bendy, 7 112:
Bendy Barmiſe, g 58,
Majcily Bendy, 9 118:
Bea ant, or Beazazt, 6 69 5 4:
Peajantee, 5 109,
Bal's, 6 78 Belt 4 85,
Bewiie 3 B2 84 38& 7 73
Pally Bw:l:d, 7 67,
Dowtle Bew-l:d, 7 62:
Prllett. Billetts, 040, & 4 114:
Billetter, 7 1.4;
Courter Billttee, 7 14:
Blazon, mhat it Srempies, J 55,
Ruls of Bl:1287, 3 5 17 18 19.
Sewer all wayes of Blazon, 3 20
Biyaure, Z$8 £65 7 97 te 120& 7
10,110 & 5 GI 62 0Z 102
P:7 Borinre, 6100:
Double Bcrduzes, 8 85,
Fariined \ 46 % 4 _- 7 &69 &
Brrdure Per Pale, 8 (7 110
Imbzor- urens, 8 86,
Dey Brrduve, © 100 112 & 992
D217 1/h:d, 8 92
Peteri,uwnate.{ in Feſſe, © 92
Brea, go, joe Iniwvored.
Hottory, Butei:y, w Botore, 5 JI 89
Faitory Majculed, g JG
Fottcnyed, g 56.63
i ratfed, or Fretteſſee, J 7 1226 35
G3 G4 76& 4J268& 61415
B, ice, 20
Br:[are, or BvAure, © G7
Fraclett, or Eraſkt, 6 49
Colowrs of Coats Armour, 2 5 1
Compoſition of Ordinaries, } s $
Coupe Parted, g g8
Commuſſe, 5 105
Double Arched, 35 Couple 492864 Coupled $ 44
[ulave, 27,
Imbattelment, 3 26.
Inbittelled, 3 36
Arched, 3 28
Inaent, 3 29 wple - Cloſe, 6
Tndemed, 3, 32 3g Coſt, or Cote, 422 59& 9 118
Patee,? 30 42 Cotized, 4 18 20 28 94 83 67
Iroecked, 3 }1: Double, 4 1925 Treble, 23
Weavey, 3 J} Coſt Nebulated, I: 2 c:18
Remwroed 3 45 &8 115 Concave, 36 8J & 628
Nowy, 3 34 . Convex, 3 6 28 83 Corvexed, 7 51
Paotonce. Counter Potonce J\7 Crnoyned,} 8 &81148&95 55 of
Champaine, 3 J8 Caprtall, 9 37 (104
Uraee, 3 38 Conyd, J 105 &6 109 8& 72628
Nebulee, 3 40 Contrary Coonyd, wt ante & 9 79
Rayed, G Rasje, 41
Coopea, #7 Conped, 4 57 63 64 &828
99 nted, 45
10 114% 323249590 8949
Bordured, 45 C7 onal!, 5 70 (91
Per Feſſe, 3 4 Cor onate:!, FI 24 129
Charged, } 4 (oufed Fitched 89 all, 82 116& 953
Shapourzett, 3 48 Co/jee, 027 846 43 108
Point 1n Porn Dented, } 50 Corniſhed, 5118 119120 & 937
© uarterly, 3 FI: Couched, or Comchapt, 4 120 & 618 36
S ipported, 3 43 & 9599 in Pait,620% . (378910
F zerced, g 107 Commuxt,8s5 C:mfoſed, 8113
I: Chief, 3104 & 9 75 Comunged, ©} Corcied, 5 15
Per Chief, 3 20 Compony, 6107 & 4 43
Cheveron, 3} $26 & G6 1 to 4l C:mpon, 6 107
Cheveron Couchant, 9 18 19 20 & 6 Coſte, 5 6
Cheveron Arch, 6 36 (18 19 20, Cunter Fliry, 4 36 73, 7833 104
Demy Cheveraw 6 1 Comnter Potenter, 4 100 8 7117
Per Cheveron, 7 91 Yotent, 3 1437 84100
Px Pale dy Cheverow, 7 92 96 Pometees g 11
Per Piles Cheveron, 7 95 Scallopee, or Scalloped, 9 86
Per Feſſe d Cheweran, 8 59
Fenlantzg 12 Nebuler, 7117
Cheveron ds Feſſe, 8118 & 9 50
Changed, 7 50103 & 9 47 7497
Buzjt 6 39 Cheverans Palleted, 8 119 Gobony, 6108 Camp, 6105
Bulietti, 05 4 75 Coepled8 55 K9 95 (:»7pory, 6 10B 8 4 43
| Cheverouy, 7 94 Cheveronell 6} Battelled, 4 G5 67
> Cheweron in Point Imbored 46 Flurty, or Flowered, 4 36 78 8}
Reverſed, 0 47 Graay, 48 Turned, Glg Fotmted, G19& 4
Calvery, 5 45 45 Potent Counter - Potent, 9 46 Couchant, 62033 (49
Calle D 110 Pierced, g 106 Billitee, 7 14 Poſe, 72623B&9g
Catooſed, 5 128 129 Champaine, 6 1838 71 83 & 4 29 Ecarteled, 733 (102
Canelee, 6 104, y0.47 & 727 ew Contra Nuage, 9 85
Camp,6107 Campaned, 817 Champion, } 6 18 2883J& 970 Comrary rate, © 70
Campanes, $17 Charged, 5 789 &9 GL 111 Irviuked, 6100 Compoſed, S S
Canton, 3 114 to 119 & 8 102 & g Chequie, 4 44 8£ G 10987 7 13 Cr:fs,2 $2G8&F I to 132
_ Siniſter, 3 115 (101 Chappe, 7 57 59 Chaplet 9 49 Per Croſs, 5 2 In Croſs, 9 55
In Baſe Srnifter, 3 16 bapournctt, 9 1 3 48.ſe Shapournett, Groſs Couped, 53 4 8 82 116
Cantoned, & 19 20 Reverſed, Gn Creſted,84 7 Prerced, 5 }
Barr Contoned, 845 = gy 84 Pierced Loſengrayes 5 5 3
Lambecaux Cantoned, 8 19 20 Chaperon, or Chapowrag 115 Pierced Quarterly, 5 5 2
Center, 9 44 : Cleſett, 4 8 Recourſte, 5 5 8610
Chrefe Point, 2 73 Clechee, 5 510 72 81846 10 Recowrſte Conped, 5 6
Dexter Chif, 2-73 83 101 Cloche, or Cleſchee, 5 5}, 38 8081 __ te Vaiderd, 5 6
Midle Chief,2 73 Clatzed 5 114 Clec ee, 55 PVmbrated, 5 6
Siniſter Chief, 2.73 Cloudy Inward, 39 Fimbrated, 5 6
Chief, 3 $26 102070 JI &8 FI Colours of Armes or Shields 2 59 Conped Fiobrated, 57
Argled, cr Re Angled, 3 21 Srenification of Colours, 2.5 20 Couped Bardured, 5 7
Tu, mounted
N2
X;
+ +.
—— 7
Comounted, 5 8: Edged, 58 +
Cu ——
—" "The Table.
Voided, 510 Sarcelled, 5 10
Vaorded es 5 I
Reſar celled, or Recerſile, 5 17 63
Parted, 5 13, Porferated, 5 13
Drartered, 513 57
Croſſed, 5 19 Carded, 5 15
Ward, or Watry,S 14
Berry Nebulte; 5 16)
Interlaced, or Fretted;, 5 17
Bretteſſed, 5 19, . Crewelle 5 20
Razuled, 6 20 21
Trunthe 1, 5 21:
Nowy, 5 22 |
Non:y Lojengre,. 5.22
Nowy Quadrat, or-Sguare, 5-22
Croſs Patee, or Firzay, F,$2 23
Patee F.mbrated, 5.24
Patee Fitched,,. 5 Jy}.
Patee Fitched Rebated, 5 27
Patee Concave, 5,28
Patee Rebate'', or Blemiſhed, 5 28
Patee Aliſee, 5 29
Pate Globncall, 5 29
Patze Fixed, 5 30: 31 & 9 44
Pate? Iroecked, 53 Jt
Patee Croſſed, 5
Patee Ficartelle, 2. 44
Patee Flurt, 5 34
Formy Flowry, 5-34:
Patee Fitchee, 5 } 5,
Patee Fitchee- Disjnynt, 5 36:
Patee Double Revated, 5 37,
Patee Botoxy, 9,36,
Croſt Potent, 5.s 3 J8 4%
Potent Croſſed, 5 J9,
Potent Flurt,, 5 54:
Poent Ingraled, 5, 55.
Gemelle, 5 J9-
Croſs Croſlet, or Croſſet, 5, 41-
Recroſſettee, 5 41.
Crucelett, or Croſſe, 5 41,
Croſlett Croſſed, 5 4Z:
Croſlett Fitcked, 5 42;
Double Croſſed, 5; 43,
Croſs Griece, 5 45 46.
Calwiery »345> .
Patruarchall Greeced, 5 47:
Croſs Floury, or Flury, 5 54 50:
Flory or Flouree, 5 50 FI 54:
Flurt, or Flurty, 5 54 35s
Patonce, 5 48,
Arvellane, 5 = SE 4
Humett, Coope ty, $ 56,
Th vagr
9s Rene, 5 $5 JO 5
Patee Double Fitched, 5 49-
Patee Fuvrc be, ! 594
Furche os Furs
Forked or Pitchee, 5 60:
Fitched of all foure, 5
Deable Fr Rebage
Chapper 5 GO
, Amchorites, '5 59:
ke, 5 60,
\ Gra
Fuſil Kebated, 5 79:
| Go Vraee, 5 &.
. Or
91 57-
58:
5 61 07:
ne Double Rebated, 5.132:
© Croſs Pomelt, 5 6g.
Pomettee, 5 79. & 9 36
Double nels, Ee :
Bottony, or Butteny, 5. 71:
or Amvellaped, 5 126:
5 Jengy, 5 73 76;
cle, 3 72s |
Clechee Pomette, 5.72:
Thowlauze, 5 72 & 9 36:
Maſcle Vathrated 5. 73;
Entrailed, or Purfled, 5 73:
Patee Fuſile, 5 73: ©
Fuſill, 5 Fujilly, 77,
ampaine, Mateley $0.
Ayemfee, b Cleſchee, $0:
Vardee, 5 SO:
Vrdee Recdurſrey'5 BL.
Dr ee V.tded, 5 21.
Crols Parted, 5 5 8'tJ 8£ 9 107 £882:
Do:«ble Parted, 5'B2 & 9/40:
Triparted, 5 83 84: |
Double Parted Fretted, 5 83:
Batunes-Fritted, 5 83: h
Double Parted Flory, 5 85 86:
Do thle Parte Voided Flory, 5 B7-
Sarcele, or Reſe&roihe; 5 87.
Miller Voided Diſjoyned, 5 87.
Tri a Flory, 5.88 5g:
Anſcrated, or Gringolee, 5 90 171.
ira, 6, 559; _y
Rebated Annuled, 5 gl 91>
Annuly, or Annuletty, 5 9g}.
Creſſanty, 5 94:
Couped Creſſanted, 5 95,
Pomelled o Creſſamed, 5 95.
Anchored, or» Anchory, 5 9G:
Demy Annuly Inverted, 5 90:
Nocbed,
| a Nonyed Degradad, 5 97,
ved Gr,
Yy
Grady Fexed, 5 97;
Poneched, 5h. F
Nowyed Lajepgie, 5' 99: -
Croſs Potexce Rebaed 3 | fo * he
Croſs Patriarchall, 5 10k & 9 JJ
Patriarehal! Charged, 5 102:
Patriarehall Patee, $ IQ:
Patriarchak Patee Flory, o 43:
ay h DR 5 104
atee Fitchee Lambeauoeed, 5 104:
Croſs Lambeauxed Rebate, g 4
* Portante Dau
. Portamte Raguled by Trunked 5 108,
, Loug Croſs Raguled dc: 5 108,
Croſs Beazantee, 5 10g:
. Cable, or Cable, 5 110.
Croſs Taw, or Tax, 5 105:
Commiſſe, 5 105:
Croſs Portant-; 1 106;
Y 45 107, :
arms, 5 Il, Sxagged, 112:
Moline & Patee, 5 nu :
Double Clawied, 5 114:
of Bueene Ermane, 5 115:
Caterforles, 5 116 of Pomells, 117,
Croſs Corniſhed, 5115 120:& 9g 37,
Cormiſhed Flart, 5 119:
Crownated, or Crowned, 5 121,
Rearterly, 5 122: Baniſter, 124
Moline per Croſs, 5 123:
Fruttagee, 5 125: Catooſeed, 128
Maſc tec, V7, Maſcle F/ «tage, 3 127
Double Fruttager, 5 127
Poniety Avellane, 5 1 26:
Double Avellaney, 5 127,
Potonce Flowred, 5 128:
Pomell Crownate +, 5 129.
Arvellane Double Pomette, 5 130:
Arvellane Inveck 5 130:
Croſs Double, 5 62 107,
Croſs Co 937, Tholoſ:, 36:
Pomelled Moline, 5 126 & 9 35:
Penaall, 30 Spindle, JS:
Patriarchall Lam eaux, g 42:
Lambeanx Rebated, 9 42:
Patriarchall Pitee Flew, 9 43:
Patee Intire, or Fixed, 9g 44:
Demy Scarcelled,'g 44:
Pate? Noched, 9 44:
Croſs & Salter, 8g:
Nyle, 5 83:
leruſalem Crols, 5 40 43:
Chriſts Crok, 5 45 107,
Knights Templers Crols, 5 45 101
Knights of Malta's Croſs, 5 59
St: Tohn of Ieruſalem's Crols, 5 59
lelus Chrift's Crofs, 5 45 46 107 & 1 4
010 1621
Holy Gholt's Croſs, [4 c 10 32 47
St: Georges Crols, 5 2
St: Andrew's Crols, 6 42
St: Patrick's Crols, 5 2
St: Anthony's Crols, 5 105
St: Denis Croſs, 5 2
St: Saviour's Crols, [4 clO1S
St: Dominicart's Crols, / 4c 1037
Name of lefus Croſs, I, c 1067
St: Lazates Czofs 1 4 c 10 48 62 G7
St: Stephen's Crofs, {4 c 1013
St: BenediCt,, or Benners Crols,
St: lamcs Croſs, 14 10 25
Se: Maurice Cho, bm, 62
$; fohn,s Croſs, i/m, 35
St; Thomas Crols, 1%, 36
(b) St:
»
—y el da
The Table;
&. E«r.car's Crols, 167, JG | Dey Pile Imbowed, © 5 Tn Extended t Baſe, 8 11 oy,
Fr: > laze's Cros, idea 36 D: amond nhat Oe Rahah, 269 & ” | lh W5 6h l
Knigirs of the Holy Battles Crols 42 Drapared, 717& 9 54' (5.7 F
_—_— ome: ra Crols, 43 Diſjoynted. 6 $0-- Dijoynt, 9 57 * |
3riſtian Charitic's Crols, £27, 26* Diſaemcbered, g 5. {armed ibm” mT
Patcr Nolter's Crols, .8 Rk kn: Donn 384g Le as wy Me 3 yp of three Pecces, 5 100
Sc: Karherines Croſs, 141 68 © © © 1m1nution, 858... Droijion, 8 h3. Fe Pain 5 off 45261 tw 85
Our Lady's Crofs, 14 £1021 3060. Divnded, 8,11} Per Feſſe, 768 52.105 8&8 59 85 &
Virgine Mary's Croſs, :'m, 48 |, Double, 5 62. Doutle Eved, 4 16' * !
M ary Magdalen's Cro!s, 172, 45 Þ Drevtah,3 17 30 4x70 ge, 4 7 fo w £2017 | |
I; Avis Croll 41017 © Double Dawne® Sit, 437,75 486, Po bf Parr t
Montete, or Mountaine Crofs, 27 21 Treſure, 4 107. NE” 49” Por F Ie P.7 Y 4.1 &876&g
Aultria Crofs, tha, 34 | | Parted, 496*&'5 2WV&9 Fol \ has Feſſe Dua a, 3g
I'ncmonw's Teuomck _— or Arche1,3 7 EY 1g ATI oy ELG my > . I
manc Cro!'s & * + tb 0. fo BIN 3 of MALT, ; / |
+ T "eV y 5h = Friched, ». 59 60* "2368 "i Feſſe Indems.f om the ſame, 811
1vO ua Crols, 1297, 20 Frerted, 6 68 \ © Beenled, 720, po Fe Chief Pall d 3A4LF,
|» 19-14 avg AR IE Ejcartelled, 7 25 \ * Labelle, 824," Triparted in ENeS Pale, 8 66
paar Gabba ty pan 91, Shah ty BeSepenns 7
.QTT: Gro, 3 do ' « Daowneett, 4 7.86297 _ "w |
Calvary Croſs, 54545 - ©, |, Dragons Head, what 2 5 ph mA wo ep _R &86
Anchorices Crols, 5'59 © .; Dragons Tale, what it ibm\,” OTF Angled, 9 27 MOON
Sc: Iulians Crots, 6 47 47 *, + Drops, 6 g5 $6fee Gitts," * "0 Boſe bs Chenian $418 & 9 0'-
Cr:fſll, or Coofſecr, 5 4147 437, | ; WR A WITT CY SR _— £OF -: | _
-& > rears, SID... TE” a wt Finebriazed, 5 7.26'&6
a; e: = O. Ta . © = % \. - \* : : / of : ,
Ce ag EmmerGulicde Ex,6gps6 , 11 El,3r8448&812m25 ' "(9
4 QF: Edgedz4158086t a4 yp al Fil- fixed, or Extended to Baſe, 8 115
Per Crejs, 7 194 195 | B+ 4"
7 wy 6 KY Double Edged, 416 . ,_ + Fillet, 3 43 44\&81 219 25 £999
Crin-lles 20 21 &3 1225 77 &g. Edented, 4 71 - Exlemee, 6 10 \,, Coufed, 8 2 8 10
Paint tn Pot, 9 79 : (507k Entrailed, $73 .27 Fo; IWiered, B25 © Parted, 8 23
Paints - Painted, } 18 38 & 429 30 \ Emgrali5 4 1023" 16:7. 2. Figetve, 525 26 |
Cronn Poſt, 995- | on Þ Endarſe, 3540 or. ed, 3 Þ) Ftcht, 9 53 Fitched, 3 56 SJ7&X3
Cr:2ll, or Cra »nall, 5 To m—_ Kea, Jer — \ "8 44 os. wa, 3 _ =
off. wellante = 4-*\ Enterleced; ». Entre. oure |
Creſanty, ir Creſſante 1, 9 94 95 10 05 : | Double Fiiched, If O59 60 &8 2
Crifte4.2 18 28 &9 84 116% 4 } Endentee. of EndenehegsH 104.
} I4 37 & 7 % 1 Enurieys6 I 14 & 717 G41 1 Cauped ”& Fitc a, 82 & 9 FJ
Cuppules, 4 92 6, +> :..+ Enalgron,0 116 &J17-11 <. Fitched in the Top, 94 © © ©
Entoyre, 6.017 8&7 B36 Fixed, 8115 119& 9 44 |
D EngreſlesGog.. 1! Flaſque, 3 $8& 4.410 ©
| Enarchee, 784 119; + ©}. FR SS OE
2 Emnmappests 9 20 . 9s 4 Flanche, 4 In $7.
Flanched, 6 59+ *
Flaymant, 3 19 41 £9 B11 4L
laming, } 1940 ' ©
Dauncetite, 4 : 9.14 & 7 74.&
Dane, 3 16 49 G7 SA 7273 T49 Ems pebes a12ty 29 32.38 47 66
Daurett Corfel, 9 23 24: Coupet,g 3? 9 nt +41
Dates, w, Emaral', what 2.70 8&3 57 -. Fleed,z3 6288} 8 7 119120
Dt Gs 7 __ "EY Ewe thiſt, wht at fig:1 TIL &3JS7.c) Flexed Reflexed, © 4S' -
Dentill 7, 15 29 22 38 47 66 8 6 Emvattelled, ſee Imbattelled, +, Elancked, 5.80 81 _ Flancks, 9102
-" EY (104 Ermine v1. Queen Ermm 7.2 Flory. or Flow, 48 49 FO5r & 967
Dexter * og 114 — 3 gt Ermymis,. 7 4 _ FRY 4 36-78-83 "_ :
er Chi 2 nites IEG a the Foot, 9
Doe rChg,n Doe 27 _ Er ical, B 87. «Lo Flirty, or Flo thee, 4 73 BJ
Phat LN mt Rea ens it ory AERANAIES —_ Tp $3 9293
bao 8 6 28&8 2; ozntes of an Eſcochun, 257 + ity, 4 78.83. 6 __
ar be 374 money os "7 Eſcochion, 3 $88 454 — Flat, 4882 & 5 54 55 5688 46
Debruce1 Gta 8 93 97+ = of P rerusej878 Flart,929 ;3 9.29 = Ate
Deerady. or Degraded, 5 59, » Horiſbedy'g 2B; [5.516 0) Commer! bt, 4 [6 83 194
Del > 8 | : Eicartelkee, J 425 735 &© 719. + \ Point 12 Plant, 2 7 |
Deviy 45 8631 &8100 1015 Eſcartelled, 56L8& 944 JJ. \ Flurty, 4.83 & 5'85 toBg &9 13
by, 4 i. + Counger Ejcartelee, 7.33 * .. Flomerea, 4 8Z& 94%, 5 _ |
Borawre, 8 war Sang 8 59. Doubles7 23 — $8 . - mm "14
briw Wt, 04 IJIN f «14 Blewoleg jb... r
Chevron, 63 ES 9. |» Farg$865 336
Sarcellis, 9 44
Bend, 8 101
_- 7
F-cttee, 6 57 63:
[,-1ed, 5 Bg dy 637 68 & 9 3g &10 Guttes, G 5 G:
Int rfretied, 6 65: (8g. Guttee de Aure, 6 Bg: In Pont,9 46& 1025: (&1025
T;.e Loves Frett, 6 68: "*
e Fett Fretted, 6 68:
Powe Fretted, 10 88 123: +
Debruſo4 4s Fratted, 8 92 97:
Orle Frett a, 5 99:
Frettunz others, 0 7:
Qrirtired, 10 12%
Per Frett Barry, © 11%:
rated, 3 89 5 84 & 62830 +
Fowrcheey 5 95: Pulſe 4 6 es I f . 7 80: Kines Þ .
Fulrlly or Fugule, 4 4 $0 52. 5 77 & Oe, 84 7 pd ——" "= Aim w'y 7 H Y
R. Is : 4 ” RR wh _P Callede, ISI5: Fees, 1521 to 28. Knott, 5 83: & 668:
Patee Fupll, 5 74: — —_— 2 7J; CO_ Aywtt, 9 J2 3
Craſs Fafill, 5.78: _ we ead attire, 3 ; & 9 11 5 rre Lowes Kyott, 6 OS 5 J:
Filly Brady, 7 111: onorat le Ordrnaries, 3 5: (x16:
Fujil Rebated, 5 79: —_ 4 37 63 on he
Firlh, 5 67: vett'y 4 We
Furri, or Furres, $112 3456 7: Harte, 0547% Lamieaux, 83 to 16 & g 42 44
Garttzr, 4 } 55:
Carden Piles, 10 10%:
Vemelle, Gerells, 4 77 79 9294&%X9
[OJ S&X IO JN
Gi70n, 35 85 13 195 199 & 7 109:
Gyron 7.446, 7 118:
G1roav, 3 107 19 TINS 7 lg :
Per Salty, 7 101:
Per Felſe, © 81:
G1-045 of Lynks cr Chatn2iy 9 Jl 3J:
Ini:ated, 9 193-
Glabrcall, 5 2G:
Cabbany, 4 44 74 8 6109 10J 10
. Kg IdOD&ID JJ:
| Gitboaated, 4 44:
(ounter Golony, 6 198:
Coare, 7 43 44 |
s Go.r.e, or Gaary, 3 7 35 G3 Of
Uo ired, 7 0 & g JN
Galpes, G 5 4 74:
Gauf.n1's, 7 33:
Corgian Knott,
Grady, } 13 36
Gricee
On the
Cures,
7 16: \
the Top, 10 5:
Triple Grices, 10 115:
Cheveron Grady 9 4
Eſcartellee Grady, 9 97 98:
Oringolee, 5 gO 131:
Gules what 1t ſig: 2 67 83 5 20;
Gunſhots, 6 5
s 4 75
54 77:
zZ3
G3 84 9586 Z5 8&7
23&10F;
Noryed Grady, 5 9
Urices, 5 45 468g
Double Downſett, 10 35:
& 10 5 If:
The Table.
40 &8 117 &4 98: How Anceently made, 10 105 106:
Fer L218, 9 9: Larmes,6 92 Latice,g 52
At Dift-ce, 19 34: Laticed, 7 12 & 19 90:
in Point, 19 %7: Temally, 3 15 29 J2 38 47 66:
Pey Feſſe, 7 53 8d: Leanted or Lianced, 5 ©:
In:lowed, 8111 & g 16 $0: [imme of a tree, g 12.15 17
Inthelxer Stee,g 9: | Per Lonzs,) 9 79& 10 4J 7I 194 106
(a tie 04t Ste, G GO: Lone Cr1js, 5 45 46 & 10 0J:
” Taactilley,g 9: Copted, 5 112:
Inrijed,Y 15: _ Lojenge,q 5051 52&65581I & 954
Intertharged, wu O 40: In Point, 9 1008 10 10J: (&1IÞ 7:
[atcrfofed, 10 22 52: In Tojenze, or Loſeng-wije, 10 116,
Tirvecke l, J$931 70 SC 4 Il & 9 J6: Loſences 10 I0J:
Ti::ke,3 7 11 35 49 03 64: InCriſs, g Ig FF: - |
In tle Bytiowe, 10 22: Leſengy, 4 50 JI & 7 113 &hH 111 8
In:rra'el,J 10 68 6g &10 gyt Varrey, 10 118 : (10 28 522
Each pornt Flory, IO 22 JE Nory Lojenegy, Z T2 &F 99 :
Interl iced, 6 65: RVEX, J s) 83: Barry Bendy Loſenzy; 7 TI2:
Inerſrette, 6 65: Maſculy Liſengy, 1 P, I17:
Irvertgd, 5 139 &10 74 Lowe Knott, 5 83 8&6 68:
Tntire Charee, 10 45: | Loope Hole, 10 Jo:
Criſted, 3 1838: . In Point, 10116 T M-:\ mo”
With _ 2 Hor ' : þO1 vogue)
Point L. qbatteBled, 9.70 77 | I 2) 243 a wh
Cans Inburcllek 4.65 67 81020 Vile, 5? a ATi 00A
Imbattelleg on the Top, 10 J 21: _— 29 JD ”£: wade 0
; With 6r3 Grieces, 10207 2... "Ipuf)
Guſett, 7 45 46 & 9g 80: Imboriured, Imborduring, 8 $6:
: | Imbonel, 634 8&8 110 Ks 7 169
De Eau, Ggo: D: Olive, Ggt: Pointon Point, 960:
De Larmes, 6G 92: De Poix, 693: HTrraaucated, 4 6088 87:
De Sang, 6 94: Iſuant g gl 92:94 99 8 10 I 25 81:
Iſweing, 10 g7 113 T4:
H [[uant et Iſuant, 10 12:
lumells, 4 95:
Hacked, 9 16; Iupiter what it fig: 2688} 57:
Lakells,8J4 58 94491 92 94:
I Per Loxe, 10 104z Croſſed, 8 15:
= Cantoned, 8 19 20:
*c524 Fdoe, 10 111: | Double Lakells, 8 24:
Jactnthe. what it ſig: 2 J2 XJ 5 7 Latells Pendant, 9 9:
/ne,cochmn, S 77: Imbored, 9 04:
1114 at, 329: Jnaepte:, 6 194 Lambeauxed, 3} 17 JO 42 79 & 5 Og:
lnderted, J Ly 2G 32 38 47 66 & 4 Labells in Feſſe, & Counterfoſed, 10195
On the Inner, or Neither Stde, 1O 24: Bendy Loſency, 7 111 114:
Inclave,3, 17 27 504 79 &£720 7 Barry Loſeney, 7 115:
, .
Dubattelled, 3 12,13 26 36 77 83 8 4 Luna what it Signifits, 2 66 8&7 5 202,
33 65 ets 1415&&10 g5 ate
The Tabk.
[RN 1K; Nl | Maſcled, g.36 Frette1 with Pale ds Bar, 8 99,
$404(10 Maſtlenays, 4-50 51: Compoſed of a Chain, 631:
' Square Maſcles, $ 112: Ordinaries what they are, 3 5 24:
Maſculy, 4 50 31:80 711312: Names, 3526 Compoſed, 3 5 28.
engy, 10 TI7: ' Bendy, 9 118 Partitzons, 7 55
Moſcle had, or top, vo g1c- Or one another, $55,
M.teley, 5 80-81: Beſids oz another, 8 5 4:
Matled, 79. Between on another, 853,
IM. joned, 7 11 &g 88& 10 111; Mrxt nith on another, $ 5 5,
Maſonze, g 88. Intricatly mixt, 8 5G:
Mars what it _ 267 83520 Prerced one of another, 8 s 7,
Mercury what u fig :2 71 83$29 Dimuniſhed, 858:
Murry, 2 71 8& E $20:
Malthe, 5 s 3 JS:
Metre, or Bar Metre, 3 14 37: @ 78:
Ower all , what it ſig: 831 5t 73
Over -layd, g 3 Over - Croſs, 10 90
Muillzr, Milrixe, 5 68: P
Maltze, 5 63 54:
Iavertel, 10 7%: Papellonne, 7 9.
Rebated, 5 54 132: Pampillentee, or Papullottee, 7 9:
Fer :e Molt.e, 5 65:
Salter Molia', 6 49:
| Monted, 8 37: Modilion, 5 128;
Muzt , 9 84 113:
Mos 2t Mounted, © 84 87 116:
Surmounting, © 85 104 :
Grice 1, or In Degrees, 10 115:
Muſcle, or Maſcsle, ſez Maſcle .
k Co:ped Conyned, 8 114 dy 948 o&
N . Conjiyned, 10 102 F Nu 18
e Fa ap —_ = 00: X
' Niwwvarie Rat, 9 J2 33: als & reje, Conjoynea, 10 19S.
Nebulee, FT — Te & 10 1. o& Chiefe Cojoyned, 10 18
Counter Nebule,7 117 & 921 & 10 PY Pale, 74042 61 100106 & B 74
Neule tz Potent, 7 117: & Feſſe,7 71 &975 (76 77:
N-b4lated, 7 117 & lib: 2 ca: 18 3, 77 Pale, 107,
N-thering, 9g 20 :
Nony, 4 34 703 53471 73596 Siler, 765 102
Fraee, 3 7I: (& 10 43: Crenelle, 10108
Dadrat, or Square, J 74 & 4 1.
Quateranzled, Y 74:
Duaarate, or Yuadrated, 10 71
Champaine, } Jl.
Loſen>y, or Loz-nee, } 72 4% 5 99
Partitions, 7 $F $10 15 16,
Pale, 3 $26 531 52.
Ketrafted, 993
Remiu:d, 97
Fece Neve, 10 82
Coaunterchanzed, 10 17,
Loſencie 1n Point, 10 10}
Pales E-'sed, 1047,
Patez, 9 40
Fitch:d, 9 4 53-
(10122
Bendy, 7 111 4 10 1202
} allett dy Barulett Comoyne 1, 1092
Patt irchall, 5 47 101 102 10J 107
Croſs Lamieaux, 9 42: *
Net ns 59798: oor; FIPS 60 * An _—_
xhea, 0 44: 4 4
Nowlrel Point, 2. 73. . Partea,3 100 & 496 5 13 82 85
Nuze, 3710356364 & 77g 85& S&X7107H & 10 76:
.2 9% 6100%&g 7. 2. Douþle Parted, 4 96 & 5 82.88:
Tones /* And 8G: gh 9 7 Tritle, or Triparted, 5 & 616
Nyle, or Croſs Nyle, 10 80. Triparted per Point potnted, 10 97
| Cater, or Buater-Parted, TO 112
O C:inmue-parted, 10 112
| —_ - w_ gee 114
Oerefſes, 65 6 75 &-988- ar etted, 5 89
On —_ 4 B46 &.- & 10 4. pms” of Bend, 108 14
Dowble On-(ett, or Down-ſett, 6 27: per Pale, 101216
Couped, 10 4. Grady, 10 35- #7 Pale and Bend, 1013
Open iz, the Fead, 10G, _ per Bend an Feſſe, 10 42
Of Ire, 10 ji, Okve, 691, er Feſſe, 10 15 17 22 26 4O 101
Or, whan it ſ1g: 2 72 @ 3 $20. ; per Feſſe, and Pale, 10 Wl
Orenge,,2 71 265 476: ' per Pale ds yer Pile, or Nate, '9
Orle,J $26 & 456 108; per Bend o& Feſſe Bendwiſe, 19 4
P ly,
Paltett, 3 53 %9 920 Palletted, $ 11g P'lly Bendy, 7 112
Poremtee, 4
Point, 73637 ©
ES
per Feſſe and Bena, 10 g
per Bend in Chief, 10 9
1: Point, 10 41
Patee, 317304279 & 427 & 5 if
23 & 940 44 & 1928
Maſeuly,5 72 Fuſill 57
Irrvecke, 036 Molyn, 10
Sarcelled, 10 gJ.
Painting of Shelds 2 7
With Armes, 3 s 13
Pean, 7 5 Pearle, 2 66
Percee, 610
Pierced, 5 52 & 86888 89 90o&
Triangular,g JO (1051071
Quarterly, 5 3
Loſeng-ways, 5 3 & 8 2:
Pendant, 9 15 9g 114
Counter Pendant, 9 12.15
Peltetts, G 5 4 75 & 9 8g
Pallettee, 6117 Penaall, 9 38
Pexces, 10 5J Peeces Remoued, 108)
Perculaſed, 10 go
Perpendicular, 10 49 90
Pile, 3 $265 3255 &c: & 959 &
Pomettee, 9 6 (6
Reverſed, 9 59 120
Corped, 9 9 & 10 104
Imbormedy O 59
In Poiut, 1097 Barwiſe, 10 10k
Solid and4 Triangular, 10 104
Fitched at both ends, 10107
Triple Pile, 3 93 4 9 8485
Of 5 Poznts, 1925
Points Adorned, 10 25
Pally ,73 67 & 982 101 & 8 62%» Piles fretting others, 9 7
Trawverſed Barwiſe, 19 102
Trawrſed Connter-trawerſed, 10 16;
798 Barry Pilly,} 94:
raverſe, 7 112 & 9 58
late. Plates, 6s 4 70
P
Plain} 1
Pillar Capitals, 10 81
Patent, or Potente,
1437 & 423
ioody 5 2353280 10 77
Votded,, 10 77 Croſſed, 5 JS
Recour/te, or Rounded, 19 77
Counter - Potent, 3 14 37 & 4 25 109
100
In Point, 4 100 & 7 117
Potented, 4 100 4% 618 36 37.
Potans, 553 3Z8
* Counter Potence, 3 14 37
Potonce Rebated, 5 100
Patence 3 1437
Pomelled, 10 75+
Potences, 7 22
Potenty in Point, 4 100 & 7 117
Potency, 4100 & 5 $J 38
P > 7008
Counter -©otenty 4
& 998 100
39 & 9 C116
Champaine, 7 25 49- in
7 551
I o&
7 1
Oh
7
D&S CS
Ruartered, 5 13, 57 Pale ana
The Tabk.
In Print 4 4041100 & J 47 5o& Sow Buartered, 5 57 & 6" 4 105” Saphire what, 2 B L320
3
6 3334 &7 4 In7 be OM wb 10.74 | — ws al Ks 1s
inter, x 8 Ut & 2 torſo 51 7 a LIERG Searpe, 4 7 =
uaterfoile, Sh G
Saf, 7 #/ 0 79 _ Buaarant, 8 11 py Scrowles, 5 128
od Turning Serowls, 5 118 *
Dextcr, 6 32 THIS BY Bree, 374 £43 &9 50 8. uwmng Xrowley, 5
10.38 m—_ ed $3.43 & &
Flory, 9 67 (111 & 1004 ogy oc LE ( « was ED oe, 794 985 ©
Reverſed, 7 39 $657 > 9120 —Quater = Semy Circle, "oe.
Ia Pont Rewerſtds g 60 6z 64 65 R Serrated, Fl 15 203238 44 &
Eſcarteled, g 44 57. ' ,, Serrrea, 070 |
Imbatelled, 976 77 ' Shields bonriamid. 252
Daweet, 1g 53 —_ 1025 Raſie, }1941 &g $41 bo. Of what yeads',2 5 4
Dexter Removed, 1 Rayea, Jig4l &9 412" '\ | th Gu of Shields ,2 5 5
Extended, 10 8 Cha ged, 1010 Radzant Rajonee, J 56 '' © | How uſed, 2 =
Saſtry Rimrved, IO 10 Reſplenaant Rayes, LO: 1 ' Colas of \ Styelds, > 5 9
Remrved Pointed, 10 36 Rayonee, 10 I Slupearas, 1 475 & 7 49 5O
__ Pant, 1 : 97 Razuled, 5 202178 - 4 26 EC - - Shai our 33
Pointed Nory, 10 4 Razedyz 9 5 21 2 9 Shabournett &9 84 11
Tn Point Indented, 9 112 Re 84 & 627 &BLIT bs T8 Ys ey
Points, 8 J 4 to 16&59 I 4 & 10 ox Rageed, 9 5 Ragalee, 9 7h - Of (1z Peres, RM |
Pnts Poented, 4 22 30% 738 52& Rafters, 9 95 Shapourned , 3&9 I2 97
9 62 70 110 10 57 Reflefted, 7 JI 120 = 45 f Double, Gig Shaperop , 3 45
Three Points, 7 5} Fletted refletted, 9 4 Shapernes, 9 115
Punted, 7 JS 52 5 9 34 Removed, 3 45 80 & 4 75 84 8& 625 Shadoned, 5 73" Side, 7 43 48
In Chief 10 7 57 1932& 7.50 &S 112 145 &93 ® Siniſter Side 253 £468 747 48
Crenell Pointed, 42.9 JO 116&1089 1026 ' Siniſter, 3 "99 114
Counter - Pornted, 619 Reftangled, } 2 "51 Sl & 4.119 & 7. 5, epers, Gg Ny Slopteins, 10.48.
Squares 12 Paint, g119 67 & 927 : Snagze , F I12 : |
Porforated, 5 1} Reco: w/e 5 5 100 & 6 10 8.9 92 Spindle, 9 J8 !- 6
Points of an Eſcoch: 02,25 Fa, 73 —_ .v 63 Reſarcelled, 3 12 .- Square , 3 74 & 4 3r "8 Mig 5O
Pomell, 5 6g 79126 & 96 Reſplendgnt, 10T | Redouty, 5 190 M oſcle; S 115 orntex $20 26.
Pomelled 596 02056 y p Reverſed, Z 8g 95 61861787 15. In Feſſe, or In Chief, 109 .
Pometie, 6 54 890303090 J1 39 56 57 $O& gI 47 59G Fix:d, 10 11 Endorſed, 011
Pometted & Floyiſhed, 9 39 120 & 10 23 86 9J 194 F Squares , 07 Cheqae , 19 29
Counter Pomettee,g 117 Rewerſie, G17 8&9 BI 87 y- Ti anſpoſ- Bondy, I9 120
And Fuched, 19 75 Recroſſettee, 5 4 42 43 (4 Guuire, 62222 &81 1}
- ky $1 ire 5 3- 33
Votded, 10 76 Aa we Revated, 5 26 28 52 66 79 109 2 Squires 2&9 79119 &[9g1
Pomers, 67 54 / _— Ce AAS, Pornt QU19& 10980-5202
Partante, 5 406 198 2240. RereTedy 9:93 ob, $othe2 - Sxiſter, $78 In Chief, 19 9
Portant Double, 5 107
Riband, 4 5 Rounds, 6 78 4
Reundelts, 6 6 76 Roun l:tts, 6 7 Tonſnſin in Pont, log:
Sol what it ſig: 2 7 2&3 529
Ruby, what it [19: 267 & J 5 20 St.v's, 10 90 'Fretted, 196g
Pirculliced, 7 12
Porcullice Di wmed, O 52
Ponaered, T2 2 p. 4
T, felted, 10 6g:
Nnks, vt S 1th Melyn heaus or tops, 10 84
Purpure what it ſtemf: 2. 71 &J s Stayel, 8 879 Standart, 9 95
Purfled, 5,8 69&7234 Sable what it [18: 2.69 83 520 2_— 10 72
P flewe, 6 118 : Stefs-07 Degrees , 19415
[= no of Armes, 1 5 19 ” EO" 5.64 Pas $10. .Stope, 9 104
"amd, 9 10g... SES "eat ae, & 415 JO
EIS: fo trac Bhat, : oy 31 Gy 4 [13
I - 2200
Tee YE $5) Rs Pa © i N mae 9134 &
"*-OI8 | 1N9 0?
Pomed, xo 26 Per Salter, bt *= ent.y - IC
— — 731 & 1086
; Epics 343 Bu (55
Feſſe Supported , 8 87
Supporting, 9 o5
> Suſtarned, 10 86 Swltar 17188, G9)
Smurzed , } 3 8J JJ 65 GO
warterl I &FJI117&6 44105
Wer þ,35 wy par += Ee
phe & B81 & 10 15 39 Silt
Pay, 865 Pierced, 868 Path, 4-66
In Salter, g 102 _
Mans
Op: Hike,
f
- O'S” -
The Table.
——
—_——_—
—_— - << RO Py w=z: * "At anm—_ —
- _ A — — $_ n SE
Swelling Frizes, 1081 Flory 8r Counter-ſbry, 4 10{. oh Verrey, 7 7 Verdiy,6 7 17 115
| Deu: le Treſure —_—y ”” Vs -0 : "I
| : » 4 1 4 | >, Ferry -Wffa, JI 37.
| T Trifert:d,y 82 88 616 & 7 30 Verree, Irroettee Verre, 3 18
| £ 33 88 12088 66 6. Perfted, Turned wp fide down
Taſſa or Vary Taſa, 3 14 37 Fretted, 10 82 Imbordured, 8 ii2 Viure, J4g & gat ©
Tages, 8 Tathered, 9 20 Per Feſe, lit: 2. ca: 18 34 Anewy:l, 19 12g
Taw or Croſs Taw, 5 105 Triangle or Trianglted , 7 iis Vande, 8 33 65 95
Taſcled , 10 E Triangle, 4 iig 6.7 60 103 & 9 30 Vndee, 37 33 63 6
Tenne what itſre: 2.71 &J 5.10 T zercea,9 30. (114 Vndaiyd, 3833 65 99
Terminated in Feſſe, 10 10:26 ri-archee or Trible Arched, 7 79 Unitratzd, 5 6 7}
Tetragon Piramedes , 10 104 Triple Nowyed, 9'6 Vudd, 56 10% g1ot 10 77
Thoulouze F 72 & 6 54 Go 9 36 Triple Piled ar. otnted, 9 84 ; Per Croſs : = 77 P
Thobſe 5 54 Triple Pale Fitched, g 105 Iz all Parts, 10 110
_m_ Two, & On . what fig: 6 76 _- wm 1011 = 9 10 <> I0 100
rree Dents , 10 100 $7 12 aentel, 19 100
Tinfture, $2 345 & 10111 119 uh 378 W426&520 21 V:d:, 5 8081 & 7 87 92
Topaz, what ſig: 2.72 & 3520 (122 ELIA (12&9g 15 _ 31838 42930 & 5 808i
orteauxe., 6 71 5 a rvint, 9 70
Tranchee, 3 6 69 71 73 74 © _ One , what it ſig: 3 97 & 6 78 Contrary Vrdet, 0 75
119099 77 ,
Traverſe, 4 49 & 7 55 29 | WW
In Point , 7 V
Pily Traverſe, 7 112 » IWated , 4 12 4 101 28
Traft or Tratle, 4 106 108 ry or Varry, 77 $970 © 10 44 Wawa, Wavy, } 8 33 65 95
mo 38995 &7 56 80 29 Vary: Taſſa, 3 1437 (45 49 Watery, 3 8 33
ran{mated, B 77 . — (71 81 87 Vane, 77 Welt or Edee, 19 27
—_— , 10910 Varriated, 3 18 3B 4 4 29 30% 7 7 gr oof Wyer, © 21 {10 56
n Point, 19 9 10 970. ebule , 1O 50
To the Dexter, O 10 Varry in Point, 9 70 83 & 10 43 Nebul- Pan? 6. 19 10g
Tranſparent, 5 73 Vert what it ſig: 2.70 © J $20 Flexed an { Reflexely 15 56
Treſure, 4 s 5 106 Venus what it ſig: 270 & J 520 Wandings , 9 20
Bile benbacbac ek ha hagtochiaggaagetchebche
28 : T H E.
SECOND BOOK
OF THE
A C A IFE MY
*| ARMORY = BLAZON.
Ih Armory and Blagon.
T O
+ The Right Honorable, the Earls, Viſcoumts, and Barons ;
E > © "The Honourable, the Barronetts ;
The Right W orſhipful, the Knights and Fuſtices,
The W orſhiptul, the Eſquires ;
Loyal Gentry and Freebolders within the Principality of Wales,
the Counties Palatinates of Cheſter and Lancaſter.
My Lords and Gentry,
T is 2 general fault in moſt Antiquaries, preferring that their R rities- ſhon!d Die with
\them, ard be Buried in their Graves, rather than others ſhould receive any benefit ihere-
by : To croſs which Currant of Corruption, 1 have preſumed to Dedicate theſe my L- bours t9
yout ſerious Conſiderations. Let non? be o/jended that I Patronize you at the ſecond hand ; for
though I confeſs you are my refuge and ſupport, in rel:tion to your Deceaſed Friends, yet you
are my choice in reference to the ſurviving Nobility and Gentry ; whom God preſerve wiib
length of Lives and true Grace, that in your times youmay remain Loyal to His Saeed Ma-
jeſty our Kingdoms Father ; . a Support and Comfort to our Holy Mother the Church; an Honor
to your, Conniry, a Credit to your {Lindred ; and a Toy to all true Subjefis, which is the hearty
wiſhes-and deſires of
Chap. I.
:
4
With the
Tour moſt Hymble ad Dewoted Servant -R. H.
——___—
— — — — ——
———__—
CHAP. IL
- Þ pcr Charges, (»:z. Ddinaries,)-roge-
cher with their making, and diverſe man-
ner of Bearing ;: the ſame orderly Progrefſion calls us to
the; hadling of Common Charges.
By ommon Charges ney be mcant all things
both al and Ares arc uſed. in Coats of
z but in this Second Book I ——c creat of fuch |
il no Now thing natural are (crane,
= ; ers) El ar Sablite
inghy oders, th number'of which, is I Zan-'
ehnis noteth, £6. 1. p. 55,4 Operibus': layi
& tripe info
i»
JCI Aving performed the Tack which mjugees[*
; H > Order impoſed on me. achoenh:
— yo TJ .
THE
|
»
? 8
i« Ifhalt
"i; The Heavens with the chings therein. | ©
Ah The AF with ſuch things as arc produced there-
a a
3. The Firc, with the things thereof.
4 The Earth with its natural produQts.
The Water, with whar-is derived from the ſame.
| Ec, in our Treatiſe of Heavenly Bodics,” give me
leave to give ou the names by which the Heayens arc
called, emunber of raem., . © Sf
Of tht” Heavierie, the Number,
| and Diftce. 1
Names,
1
4
eſti; es the Hea
the Globe of Heaven, of which thereis-a divilt-
on into cleyen parts, called the Heavens, or Elementary
Heavens. |
” I. Ihe I
eh 2 Oa cayen, and al fn of Bliſs and Hap-
marſh Heayen,
the Eanh miles,
2. Iz
}
.
| &
, oo
I. ; 4
»--.
.
«Ks
j
, TY
— OL
} | J..þ |
I 144 ho
7 TRI
© v
Xs 1244 pert: Tp
" "% 6 m
oy »> 4
- . -
" "4
'”
\e9/\\'Y
excomiis Motor gh -
” — \ _-— ww wot .ccomu.c
ſe =
#
Chap. [,
3
2. The Frimum Mobile, or firſt moyeable Heaven, this
& round, of a Blew colour, clear and ſhining, without
any-Starrs, ever moving, and from Eaſt ro Weſt ma-
keth his Revolution in 24 hours ; it is called alſo the Di-
umal Sphere, or daily moving Heaven. © This Heaven
is by Aſtronomers accounted to be mites diſtant
from the Earv.
2. The Chriſtal Heaven, of ſome called the Watry
Heaven, it is alſo clcar and: ſhining, withour any Scars:
itis diſta nt from the carth--- --- - - miles, and maketh
irs Reyolution aFout the Earth, according to the motion
of its Primum Mole.
4. The Firmament, ot Starry Heaven: In this Sphere
or Heaven all the fixed Stars are faltned ; having no other
motion than the moving of the Firmament in which they
are fixed ; and that is according to the Reyolution of the
firſt Mover. This is diſtant from Saturn, 120485 _
and therefore the Bodies of theſe Stars muſt needs ex
the Globe of the Earth by many hundreds of degrees.
5. The Heaven, or _ or Sphear of Saturn, the
higheſt of the ſeven Planers: Ir is ſaid to be bigger than
the Earth 91 times, and maketh his Reyolution from
Weſt to Eaſt in 3o years; and is diſtant from Jupiter
w_=_ miles. : |
. The Heaven of Jupiter ; it is bigger than the carch
65 times, and makes his Revolution Weſt to Eaſt
in 12 years, and is diſtant from Mars 18721 miles.
7. The Heaven of Mars ; it is bigger than the Earth
one time and half ; makes his Journey from Weſt ro Eaſt
in two years, and is diſtant from the Sum 15725 miles.
I is ſometimes called the Sphere of Herculzs.
8. The Heaven of Sol, or the Sun; it is bigger than
the Earth by
Armory and Blazon.
|
World in 24 hours, and his Reyolution from Wet to Eaſt |
in 365 days and 6 hours, which is one Year; and isdiſtanr
from Venus 1437 miles and a half.
9. The Heaven of Venus; this Planet is faid to be 37
= as little as the Earth z runs her courſe from Weſt ro
in the ſame ſpace of time as rhe Sun doth, and is di-
ſtant from Mercury 12812 miles. This is a bright ſhi-
ning Star 3 poing before the Sun, is called the Morning
Star; after the Sun the Evening Star.
10. The Heaven of Mercury, this Planer is lefler than
the Earth by 32000 parts; and makes his Revolution from
Welt ro Eaſt as the Sun doth : Ir is diſtant from the Moon
12812 miles.
11. The Heaven or Orbe of Luna or the Moon: This
is the leaſt of the Planets, being 43 parts lefſer than the
Earth, and 7000 times than the Globe or Body of the
Sun: She maketh her Revolution from Welt to Eaſt in
27 days. It is diſtant from the Earth 1570 miles.
The whole ſurnm from the Earth to the Firmament,
c
P83 miles and a half: Bur others affirm, thar to th
or 8 Heaven is ones, that is one hun-
dred and ſcycnty millions, a hundred and three mitlesGe-
ometrical ; and from the firſt moyable to the Earth, isten
times ſo much. |
The Jewiſh Rabbins ſay there are but ninc Heavens or
Spheres, 1. That of the Moon. 2. That' of Cochad.
Cm & deeb 4 _ 5- Thar of
6G. That of Tjedack 7. That of Shabthas.
6 Thacof the Starry Firmaiment. ' 9. The higheſt Hea-
*
(mo
|
162 times; and runs his courſe round the for our fakes wore fuch
o — = -t.
. . E Ss P> 4 "ot
J FE
[. He beareth Azure, tn a Glow, in Hebrew Litt
the Word Jehovah, with 2Cloudl invironing the ho
patr of ir P2OPer 2 Atrer this manner the Ancients did de-
{cribe che God-head only from a Gloty, having no
or Form, which they took from the ſay of the Propher
Fin 25. To whom will je liken GOD? or,
s. will you campare bim to ? "This made the
Idolatrous Athenians term him an God, as A.
17.33. having no known image or form; and better thus
ro ſer him-forch than cfor the likenels or according to
the _ — Mg any — —_—_— This isa
parr c Coat o aw, a Ti Honor belong]
es ea:
IT. He bearcth Azure, in a Glop, three Letters, wiz.
IH DS. Sable, invironed with Clouds in Chiet and
ſe Argent : The I HS fignifieth 7eſws Hominum Salbva-
tor, being the Symbolical Letters or Charadters, for the
name Jeſus, the Saviour of the World. This is born by
the name Jeſwe.
NI. He bearcth Argent, within a Crown of Thons,
(or a Wreath of Thorns, three Letters, that is to fay
XPS, Sable. By the Letters we underſtand the name
Chriſtzs, being the Symbolical Lerters of Jelus Chriit, who
a Crown; whuch by Beſwell is
termed alſo a Crown of Eine, from S/ ina, the Latin for
' a Thorn: Born by the Catholick Chriſtian. 'This Crown
is worn of all the Soldiers of our Sayiour Mulicant here,
and he that feels nor the pricks thereof, is in danger ne-
yer to wear the Crown T riumphant hereafter.
IV. He bearcth Gules, in a Gloy, the viſible form
of the Þoly Ghoſt, in the likeneſs ot a Dove diſplatd,
Argent, Legs and Beak, Gules. Others Blazon it a Dove
difplaid Argent in the Glory of the Sun : Bur in old Bla-
zoning it was termed nothing clſc bur the Holy Ghoſt,
becaulc it is ſaid to deſcend on our Saviour in the likeneſs
of a Dove Tube 3 22. This is part of rhe Coat belong-
ing to the Wor ptul Company of Stats. xxrs.
V. Hebearcth Sable, a Dove voiant Deſcendant,
in the Dexter corner Argent, in the Glo2p of rhe Sun,
termed by others in the Glory of the Sun, iſſuing our of
the Dexter corner Bendwiſe, a Dove volant or deſcend-
ant) proper. By ſome termed the deſcenſion of the
Poly-© oft in Bend, in the form of a Dove, Born by
name of Dove.
VI. He beareth Verr, in a Glow, a Fiery T
proper. is was the viſible! form of the d % wp
the Holy Ghoſt the Apoſtles and Diſciples of Jeſus
Chriſt, mentioned As 2:3. And there appeared unto thaw
Cleven Tongwes, like a5 of Fire, ani [ate upon each of them ;
and they were all filled with the Holy Ghoſt, and tegan to
anger other Tong nes, - us the Spirit gave them utterance.
aj bay yon ems pr and foretold
by the Joel, as you may read HAR 1.4, 5. Mat.
A 23 3.It.
—” WTOG——— —_ - ——
2.11 —andprrln 28, This is rerraed alforhe Hoty Ghoſt |:zeſs of a Throne, us the.a Ppearamee of a Sat here ſtone, 1n1
(or Holv Spirit) in the viſible form of a Fiery Tongue. [pon the Throme is the Sops of Man, with fire round ahout'
Fi "ny ya aro: ger: abage A wa bias the to the Bow inihe.Clouds 37 the day of Kan, &c.
3 3 — f-- x
ir about the head, as all Saints were of okd, .fo depift- ; , Aere give me [cave to vive the Reader a brief Deſcrip-
ES ob 51G ety b : |tion of, the Gods of the Nations, and bow, and in what
VIL He bearcth Gules:/theee Plates fit Extangie,| 2c the Heathens uſually depicted the ſame. =
on 5 . - p by. = ”. "4 IE
all conjoined.ro.another inthe Center 3 containing: tur | --
Fetrers; 742: F. S. G, H. Sable; which Laters jr bn &3
7 f
4
in the: Trinity” of Perſons, Father, Son, and Haly |
This Ffoond in an Eons, Fair, Son, aj Mee I 7 67% ! Gal k wo |
old * Malbaxek >. wiuen was . ,, Imperial Gags faiied to be Gods,
of old hes aaengd i LDL Bros p Af Per: as 5 F SO ſ : Dn | |
ns in the nity 0 nt "i ers2 t u ' 4 db | oc = * 14 01 ode ; Ma T9140 Y1 ig \
Unity, each chargot ih. © biotic Lene rpree ©/i] Oe Porkas no Man might appropri
ſenting the Perſons of the Deity : Biſhop Bazly in his Pra; of all Poople 3nd Nations in general; whq were-Zrit -
- ; b: iety, calls it a Tripartice 1do),, xepreſeating the | 1c Gropg ne i abke principal Kjngdoms and Ot.
g Onye @- Hers bo: fey dtd bas 534! 0 FRIES, 4, fone 427 FRE:
Vill. He bearcth Argent, .an Annulettfoined on the |. Sauarn, the Gad of Time and) £ge,.he is drawn like
|
TT
PPS FF» g*
. down St. Mary's Church'in Wrich Mal
cut-{ide to the middle of a triangle pierced: triangiuy ! an Old Man, holding a Sith or Hook.in; one haud,, and:
larly, Sable. This I have ſecn upon .a ==> 155 an a} a Child in, thic her, devouring It, -wih, a; Star-on- his
V/all in St.- Michaels Chatreh n he CPS eſter, and | icad, with thelher araCtcr of the Plance Saturn in,che bo-
by theBearer and Owner of that deviſe was retrnictl; the | dy of ir; orhers depicted him a very old Man, halding
Cinity in Trintty, tecanſe-{t rightly drawn) 'the-tri- | in. one hand aScrpent turned round. with is iT ail; in his
angle is compoſed from the Anmtletr. Afrer-this manner | Mouth ;: his Temples girt with a.green wreath, Hairand
accbrelins torheſe two examples the Ancients did draws { Beard miilk white. be.
the Trinity , ſignifying by four Letters the Trinity of ' Juputer, Or LAS the God of Heaven and of Thunder,
Perlors in the God-head ; and it is very obſcrvable, that with a I bunder:-bolt in one hand, and-a Scepter in the
in all L-ngnages, the name of -God hath.bgen ,of old | other,. and W angs.0n his Shoulders,: with a Star on his
nth» oe BS 7; 7 44, ; head, with his CharaQtcr in it (as'all: the other Plane
| Conrw YM Ins bave) others draw him without Wings upon the back
F1\7m1 -ſehovah in Hebrew...
Fes | of a Hying Eagle. Others draw him Crowned, and 4
Q«&3 Theos, in Greek, - _ * | thin Vail over him, 'in-his right hand ghe Iinage of V+
Deus, God in Latine. , | ' tory , in, his left a Sceptcr with an :Fagle at the top
£
»
Daw, or Dar, in Ielſh or Br.zsſh: —»_... — —_— "+714 1550s
God-!, in Engliſh and Seogch. | Mars, the God of War, ſomeumes drawn on Horſc-
Dodd, in Saxon and Teutrmeck, - | Ee {| hack in compleat Armour, with Lance and Shield all
N4dja or Dbja, in Meacks and I1ſh. Bloody, with a Ficry Star on his head.. Somcrimes drawn
Dieu in French. Lic I | 11a Chariot, (drawn with Horles called Fear and Horrog,
Ds in Spaniſh. : , {or Fury and Violence, driven by. Wrath and Leltty
Tam in Italian. ER | | tion. | | =
Gedt, or Gott, in German and Dutch. | | Phabus, Titan or' Sol; the God of Wiſdom. and
Adad m Afſyria. . ; of Arts, is drawn like a Young Man with the Sun
- Syre by the Ferftansi my round about his head, with a Sceprer in: his hang,
- Alla bv the Arabrazs. + | ; with an eye on the top of it. In Ezelizd the ancicn
D3yd, Thoyth by the Eeyptrans. | Britatas adored him in the ſhape, of half a Man wit!
Boez by the Eſclawomans. ... : | Rays of Light abour his head, and a Flaming Whelan
* Eloz by the Chaldeans.- k5: 34- LE; | his Breaſt. WE!
' Abdi, by the Turks and Mahumetans. i | Mercury, the God of Eloquenice, Thieves and Mer:
with a Mantlc flying atour, FIDE
ON 2
ce tarked
Eo,
Rain-Bow,. in the Glopy of the wy ren cakiop
Feet. Bu Ezelze! the y FCS W452 15 Þ4
age FFolzs, the God of Wind, an ancient Man with ſwajne
| Blab Checks, blowing a Blaſt, with two ſmall Wings wp
OW
.. 1 he. Academy, of Book II;
Bs a rm «©S a,
A , <4 «4 _ -@+ wma
wm
>.
SSE
= SF
' ficea Lamb. |
Chap: 1 "5
Armory and Blazon. 5
Is Arm. | |
he pn or Fulcca, .the God of Fire, ( or of Arts and
Induſtry) and of;Smaiths. Drawn, like. an Old Man, all
{noakv, and of a lwarthy complexion, with an Hammer
and Anvill, or. a Smiths Forge by him, in one hand a
Thunderbolt, and- the other an Arrow.
' Bitchus, the God of Wine and Drunkenneſs, Drawn
naked, being Young, without a Beard, bur grols and cor-
pulcnt , with- far Checks, having a Garland of Vinc
leaves fructed (that is with Bunches of Grapes) about his
Temples, and middle of his body ; riding ,.upon'a 4 un
ar Hogſhcad, with a Glaſs of Wine in one hand, and a
Bottle int the other: Somerime holding a Thyrſis or Vine-
Spear in his hand, (irting in a Chariot dramn by T ygers
and Panthers. : IEA
" Cu/1d, the God of Love, a Naked pu fry Wings, a '
aver. with Arrows ar his Back, anda Bow in one hand |
Arrowin the other : He was Son of Jupiter and Venus
Come Piture him with two Darrs, the one of Gold, t
ather of Lead ; one is to precure Love, the other rochale |
r away. |
T P25 or Faznue, or Sytvan, God of the Woods and
Groves. and of Flocks of Sheep and Herds.of Cartel ;, or
the Country Mans God : He 1s drawn from the mage
upwards like a Naked Man, ſwarthy, and a ruddy face,
with Afles cars and horrs; in one hand a Shepherds hook, |
inthe other a Whiſtle ;. and from the middle downwards \
theperfet ſhape of a Goats hinder parts. A-Satyre. |
Pluto the God of Hell and Riches, drawn fitting in 2
Chair, with a Black Scepter in one hand, and a Crown
in the other ; bv his fect either ſtanderh or coucheth in a
Chain the Dog C:74:745, or clic drawn in a Fiery Chatt-
ot by 4 Black Horſcs, having fire and {moak flung out,
of their Noſtrils.
Mazes arc Infernal Gods.
Apallo, the God of Wiſdom, drawn like a Beardleſs
Youth,with Ycllow hair,carrying in one handa Cyrhren,
and in the other his Bow and Arrows. - Sometimes with a
Bow in one hand, and an Arrow in the other ; cither Arra-
od, or looſe Robes and Mantle , wich Raycs abour his ,'
head.
CB DEA el7 2 io elio SEES SEAS PSI:
ELDE © a) QiD F 11 Se boils, QI
OY 2 ch WW v2 Car beor tons! 2 AIWCST
Demy Gods.
5. ” E fuch as were Heroick perſons, and after their
Deceale were Deihed, as, |
Caſtor and Follux, the Gods of Marriners and Voyages,
the latter —_ the Son of Zupiter by Leda, Witt of Tyr-
darus, King of Oct1l:a, and therefore Immortal; the other |
by Tzndarus. They cleared the Coaſt of all Pirates at
therefore were adoxed amongſt the Divinitics ar Sea, !
were numbred amongſt thoſe thar did _prote&t from
evil, for 'this cauſe che Heathens offered to zhem in Sacri-
Palemon and Glaucus, the Gods of Swimmers, the
latter being a Fiſher-man who'had a way to take Fiſh in
inter which ethers had-not ; he was alſo an excellent
Swinumer and Diver ander Water; being at laſt Drown-
foſtcr-Father of
Vineyard
formed,
noſed, and
Young
he lived Tong, and being weary of his
on his Shoulders: Some draw him with a pair of Bellows Prople held for a Sea-god . The former allo being Drown-
ed, was made a Sea-god.
Portumnus, the God of Harbours.
Prizpus, the god of Gardens and Gardeners, the Son
of Bacchus and Venus, he was ſo deformed through the
Inchantments of 7uo, that his Mother flighted him.
Aegrpames, are Demy-gods of the Woods and Ficlds.
Stlenws, the of Drunkards and' Debauchery, the
chus, he delighted mach in planting of
I ore ary ms to be an hairy Man and de-
riding on an Afs, Bald-pated, Flat-
Por-bellicd. : ;
. Cojul, the god of Counlel,
Tithonus, god of the Morning, is an Old Man made
ain by the Phytick of Aura, who loved him,
Life was turned in-
to a ry a and.(s carried into Heaven.
' 16111114, the god of Funcralsand Interment; called al-
ſo Venus Li:1tra, in ber Temple were bought and fold ſuch
things as were requiſite for Funerals.
Momus, the god of Ops.» Father was Sle:þ
and Mother N:ght, he did nothing himſelf, but was im-
ployed ro look upon the works and ations of others, and
reptove where he formd cauſe. |
Amfhiaraus, a Prophet and. Fore-teller of things to
come, aiter his Deceaſc had in the Country of A:hens, a
ſtately Edifice creed to him ; and was eſteemed asa god
and gave anſwers by his Oracles, through Dreams, not
| by a Pytheriſſa as the Oracles of Apollo were.
., Fexjeus the Son of Zupiter and Danae, whom he begat
in a Gelden ſhower; he is depicted with a Criſtal Shiel b
and in compleat Armour, with a Sarfe and Lance: On the
Shield is painted Meduſa's head : ſometime he is drawn on
Pezaſus the Winged Horſe, flaying the Sca Monfter that
ſhould have deſtroyed Androme:1a.
Hercules, he is Drawn in a Lions skin, and a Clubin his
hand ; of him ſee more chap. 17. 3:6. 77. he was Son of
Tut iter, by Alcmena Witc of Amt hytrion Prince of Thekes
who _— of his noble Ads, atter his Death was adorcd
as a god.
Orphews Son of Ap:Ho and the Muſe Callizpe, a famous
Muſttian, is drawn with looſe Robcs,playing on the Harp,
with ſeveral forts of Birds and Beaſts about him.
Harfecrates was the Egyptians god of Silence,he was the
Son of [/is, his Statue was made with his Finger to his
; "Mp and a Wolf skin full of Eyes about his ſhoul-
crs.
Eferes was the great Interpreter of the gods amoneſt the
the —_—_ » and was painted with the head of a
wk.
Genins, the Son of 7upiter and. Tea :'he is in ape
like aMan, bur of an uncertain Sex. He is the God of
Kingdoms.and every particular perſons God, to have an
Eye, and Watch over chem: The. Poets ſay that every
had two from his Nativity waiting on him, till bus
Death ; the one whereof was a good Genius called Lazes,
| the other a bad Genius called Fan res : They were wor-
ſhipped in rhe form of Scxpents, ſoractimes as a Poy, Girl,
or Old Man with a Garland of Palme about his Temples,
a Cornucopia in one: hand, and. a Diſh with Offerings,
reaching 1t our toward an Altar in the other hand.
ame, the god of foreſight or of knowledg of things
paſt and to come: He was the Brft King of [taly, and
ed, or deyoured. of ſame great Fiſh, was by Supecrſlizious
gh |
| y reaſon of his Knowledge was Painted with two Fa-
y 4 os
The Academy of
_ Book II
ces, the one old and gray, with a long Beard loeki
forward ; the other y and youthful and beard]!
looking backwards, holding in one hand a Rod or Wand,
and in the other a Key. |
Agoz, the god of ations and cnterpriſcs.
Rope ep eb BERMNBDL
Peculiar Gods and therr Offices.
6. JF Heſc are ſuch gods as were worſhipped and adored
by the Ancicnts for ſeveral cs, and by pe-
culiar pcople ; rermed alſo Houſhold gods:
Statares, Tonantes, Feretris and Zupiter-Elicius, houſ-
_ oa that raiſed Thunder, which the Romans wor-
PCcd.
- llER the god of Merchandiſing.
F Cantits, a god to whom they prayed for Wiſe Chil-
ren.
Morpheus, the god of Sleep; to whom they prayed
that r ns might Reſ and Sleep quietly ar wh diſtur-
bance.
Vagianue, a god that kept Children from crying.
Cunims Or oe a god that kept Children from miſ-
fortune in the Cradle.
Raminu, a god that preſerved Womens Duggs from
corruption. |
Vol-mn, a god that young pcople adored that deſt-
red Marriage, to whom they prayed for good Wives and
Husbands. "Lp
Aereſtis, a god they praycd to for fertility in the fields,
and to have good increale. "=
Beltus, the god of War, which they prayed to for Vi-
Qory over their Enemies. -
Henorius, the god of Inn-keepers, to whom they pray-
ed that Pilgrims and Strangers ſhould bt well intreated,
and much made on. <Inek
Aſculanus, the god of the Gold and Silyer Mines, to
whom they praycd tor diſcoycry, and good ſucceſs in i
Mining.
A: _N the god of Phylick, and to Cure the Sick,
an
one hand a knotted Staff, in the other a Serpent ; wich
Flowers and Herbs on his Lap, or Fruit.
Poor, the god of Cow-herds, to whom they prayed
that their Cartel might be kept from Diſeaſes, and be pre-
ſerved in _—_ $2
Mas::im, the god of Power and Riches; this was the
god of the Roma,” who in the height of cheir power and
greatneſs, —_ it _ all x : S, an —_
worſhipped an red it, Daz. IT. JO, —
Te bes thegod of the Earth like on 1M with
Towers on her head, in one hand a Scepter, in the other
a Key, her Garments all Embroidered with Flowers and
Herbs.
Tali/ſ#an, or Taliſmanical Images, were ſuch Figures,
or Shapes, or Images of Creatures made by Art Magic
that by the influence and power thereof, they prelery
Cities, Countreys and People, from ſuch noiſom Crea-
tures, as did moleſt them. Some fay there ſhape wasnot
Human but of ſome Celeſtial Figure; though orhers arc
#f an opinion, that the firſt gods of
* *
1d Man with a long Beard, crowned with Bays, in }
| to Jeruſalem, to worſhip, which were no other than
the Latznws, _—
they called Arora, or Di: Tatelares, Houſhold
tclar gods, to be no other than theſe forclaid images d.
under certain Conſtellations, which for their Protetion
came afterwards to be Idolatrouſly worſhipped.
RENE URERASSHLS
Conntrey Gods and Goddeſſes.
7. : Aur ver - - were ooripped in par-
ticular Kingdo ationsan treys :
the _ ra eos, "I
z5, the Egyptians whom they adored in the
ſhape of a Dog, or with a Dogs head Ahwr he loved
Dogs and Hunting; they worſhi all living Crearur
namely of Beafts, the Bullock, Dog, and Car; of Fon!
the Ibis, and Sparrow-Hawk ; of Fiſh, the Lepidotis, and
o__
Succath-Benoth, the god of the Batilonians. Some take
ic to be a Hen .and Chickens: Others an crefted Ten,
ſer up in honour of My{tra, or Venus Vrinia, eminent De-
nes in Babzlon, 2 K:ne. 17. 3G.
Memphis, the Batilonians God, called alſo Suec:th Be
nth, 2 King. 17. 30.
Tarcat, or Tartakthe god of the Evims, 2 Kings 1721.
Nibhaz was alſo another of their Gods; the one the ſhape
of a Dog, the other an Als
Orim:ſjda, a certain kind of Fire which the Perſian;
Worſhipped as their God.
A us, -—_ _—_ God. , Fe
72a, the Idol of Hamath, 2 King 17. JO. in
ſhape of a He-Goar. « ate
Serapts, a Serpent, the Naucratets god; called alſo Apis,
it was a live black Bull with a White Star, and Liſt down
theback; with a white mark like a Half Moon on the
right ſhoulder.
| Yet the wy {og did Paint their god Serapie with 3
| Heads, of a Lion in the middle, on the right hand 2
; fawning Dog, and on the left hand a rmvening Wolf, all
| ——— rms joined together by the winding body of a
| Dragon.
Hoſt of Heaven, 2s Sun, Moon, and Stars; theſe were
worſhipped by the 7ſrelites, when they forſook the Com-
| mandments of the Lord thar God; as we rcad in 2 Ang.
17.16. and 23. 5. called 23. 5. called the Image of the
Sun; and the Queen of Heayen, Ezek. 6. 4. 13. and 8.16,
Jer. 7. 18. and 8. 2.
Nehuſhtan, the Iſraelites God, this was the Brazen Set-
ncente to,
pent that Moſes made, which the people burner I
mn pyped King Head brake in picces, becauſe of
their Idolatry, calling it Nehuſbtan, 2 King. 18. 4. thats
a picce of Braſs, | of it when abuſed.
in contem
Golden Calves, Gods of the Iſraelites, ſer up by Ze
boam: at Dan and Bethel, to hinder them from going
3-5 I King. 12. 31. Jer. 48. 13. He-10
5. By theſe we underſtand Molten and Carved F'
m | my 32-2. Ta. 48. 5. and Image
of the Grove, gm _—_ Hof. 10.'t. '
B-lreſhazzar, the God adored by Nebucha nezzar King
bly the name of that
of Babzlon, Dan. 4. 5. this was hen
Golden Image, which was threeſcore Cubits bigh, _
g
}
& 5-5 | =
| $>Goughe 10 bethe Ark of Noob, or a Figure of it,, or| Tanam, the Tuxhr god of the Armenians.
_ Lelmage | *
Chap. In Armory and Blagon. D | 7
——
Cubits broad, which the ſaid King cauſed to be ſer up in | ma hy 6n a Ball ; a Scepcerin the right, and tupport-
the Plain of Dur4, in the Province” of Babel; cauſing all * ing a Shield with the left hand.
Peaple, Nobles and others, to fall down and worſhip it, | Nibch1z, the god of the Egyptians, 2 Xines 17.31. the
Dan 3- 1,2, 3, 4s 5 _ | | Aww allodid worthip it; and is ſuppoſed to be the ſame
Succuth, the [|raelites Idol called their King, and Chinn ; ro Anubzs beforciaid,and was in the torm of a Dog. Some
their ages, Amos 5.26. which they carried about,think- | write it Nabhaz. |
ing there was a certain Deity in them. : Teraphims, a certain kind of Image, Hyſ. 3; 4- which
Aſtartes or Aſhtaroth, the Aſyrians god, and of Sydonia | Micah made, and by it told the Dames their gogd ſuc-
who as ſome write was the fourth Vexus for Beaury,which | ceſs, -as it.is mentioned, Zude. 17.5. and 188. 17. Rabbr
Solomon worſhipped at his Concubines inticement, 1 Ki«g-| Fliezer, ſurnamed Gad?l, that is, the great, ſaith, they
11. 5- it had a Bulls head on her head. were ccrtain Statues made in form of a Man under ccr-
Atdrammel:ch and Anamelech were the gods of the Se | tain Conſtellations, whoſe influences cauſed them to ſpeak
tharvaims, for q 7c was a City of Aſhria, 2 _ at ſome certain hours, and give an Anſwer to wharloe-
17. 30. to which Idol they burnt and Sacrificed their Chil- | yer wasdemanded of them; being as ir were, like thole
dren.” He was drawn like a King in a Throne, a Scepter | Oracles which oftentimes ſpeak by the mourh of the De-
in his hand, and a Crown Regal wreathed. vil: Bur laying aſide all othcr conjectures of them, St.
Tiiilanus, the god of Noricum in Bawarita- Jerom, -0n 1' King. 22. and 1 Kiwg. 6.16. tells us, that
Melchim or Myltom, the Idol of the Children of Am ; ay were the Images of Scraphims and Cherubims. Ha-
mon, 2 King. 23. 10. called alſo by the Ammonites, Molech ; mhalzel therefore concludes with this truth; thar cer-
or Mol»xch, Amos 5. 26- Afts 7.43. Jer. 32. 35- and Mal-; tainly in the time of the Patriarchs, there were ſorae cer-
cham by the _ ows Zeph. 1.5. rain. wonderful Images or Statues, by which God made
7u's, the god of the Moors. * t known his Willl to his People.
Sanzus, or Xantbus, a god of the Satexes, he was their | Deumo, the Devil, or a Deviliſh Idol, moſt ſuperſtiri-
firſt King. FP | ; ouſly adored: by the Painizes of Calict in the E.[t-Indies.
Dazor, the Idol of the Pi:1:::5, 7adg. 16.23. adored | K1mmon, the chicf god of Damaſcus. He is (aid to hold
at A __ in the ſhape of a Mareman, with a writhen ' a Pomegranate in his hand, to ſhew he was the Protector
Tail, and Crowned, 1 Chroz. 10. 19. of that people who did bear a Pomegranare in their Coar
Gabirus, the M.ced»1 ans god. © | of Arms. Sornefay it was the Image of Y/-25 holding an
Baak-Perith, and Baaſ-Meon, gods of the Phenuams, ' Apple. He was the god of the Aramites, 2 Kins. 5. 18.
and of Egypt, whom the [jraelstes worſhipped in the ſha Ti Fouye the _ of the corrupted [jraelite;, menti-
of a King, and ſo named, becauſe firſt worſhipped in Be | oned Fzek. 8. 14- it is thoughe to be the Sun.
r:th, a City of Phzmici4, Judg. 8.33. and 9. 4-46. Msloch or Molech. It was a hollow Image of Braſs, ha-
Priapus with great Genhitals, was the god of Lipſake, ving ſeven Repoſitories, 1. For Meal. 2. For a Sheep.
who was ſet upat H;le/poat to be adored, called alſo He- } 3. ForaRam. 4: For Turtles. 5. For a Calf.” 6. For
leſpontiacus Vir ;, they made him Keeper of their Gardens, ! an Oxe. 7. For a Child. Irs form was like a Naked
ſerting him up with a Sithe to: frighten Thieves and Birds | Man, with a Calfs Head Crowned. To this Idol, the
any; Hor. They Sacrificed to him an Aſs: Owid. - Iſraelites burnt their Children in the Valley of Hin04 or
ee, Was a god of the Chaldeans, Ia. 46. 1. Tophet , near Jeruſalem. See 2 King. 23.10. 2 Chron.
Crephagaerus, a god of the Thebaxs in Egypt, whona | 28. 3.
ey ned Immortal. Bel, was another of the chicf gods of the Babiloniars,
tome des me gpd ct Dzomedea Wand. ' - *» | Ta. 46-1. Zer.5t. 44- and Chaldeass, a far Fellow (like
Veme, the gaddeſs of tp wy Amathus and Cythera, | Bacchus) crowned with a pointed Crown, and in habic
three pleaſant mountains in the Ile of Cyprus. '- | of a Rowan, with a Mantle on his Back, in the left hand
Apolia,. the god of Delphos,wholc Image ſpake, and told | a Scepter pointed our ; and in the right, holding a Jug or
Fe of hes, ed the Cn Apolto, and.the Pitcher by-the Ear. gh $ 3 Jug
Oracle ar Delphos. + Mero, or Merodach, was another god of Babilon, whole
LR, thc great goddeſs of the Epheſua;:s, Act.19.28:34- | name the Princes did afſume, [a. 3g. 1. Jer. 50. 2
adorcd allo at Tarenſis, and in Per/ta. | Dercetus was a goddeſs of Ashalony and repreſented as a
Aſma, the god of/the Eaſtern people, worſhipped in the. |. beautiful Woman.
of an Ape, or as ſome afhirta, a Goar, or the.| - Melecher, an Idol mentioned by Jer. 7.18. and is ta-
Feypuans hate all that killed them. | ke ta beeicher the Sun or Moon, for they adored it by
Beelzebub, the Lord of Flies, was an Idol or Oracle cre- | Offering Cakes to ir, as to the Moon. |
®tcd at Ekrory to whom Hezek14h ſent to know whetherhe |. Adramuz was the Tucclar od of Scilla.
ſhould recover of his Diſcaſc,as tho there bad been noGod.| | Conſalus, the; Turclar god of the Athenians.
in Jrael,> King.1.2,3.this was aDevils name which the Jews | .. Seach, i or,Saceas,/ was an Idol of the Jughoicn, who
accounted the Prince of Devils, Mark 3. 22 who the Grerks, | was adored as Saturz in Roav? : The Feſtiyal gave liberty
called Pluto. Ir is like a King fitting in a Thrones * + -| toall manner,of Debauchery : Some think this to be 7uo,
, Nergal, was a continual Fire uponan Ahar, which was | it ismentioned, 7&r425. 26; | 1 - |
daily adored in Uy of the Chaldeans,and fromm which Abra-| Cabrus, the Turclar god of Pamphilia. . +:
ban departed. kx90 adeend by the Perfrans and Cuthits, | Rephan, or Rewphan, (un, or Chun, tamed in the
ok 17-30. "9.3 4 37+. | ; A/'s ot the Apoſtles; ſome take ir to be Satyn; others a
_:Nijroch, a god of the Aſyrians, 'who was worſhipped | bright Star in the Firmament, worſhipped by the Iſraelites,
of Senacherib, when he was (lain b his 2 King: 19-37. | Atis 7.43. Ams 5-26. '
.
c
an Eagle; ochers a King ſtanding (inthe Ro!" Tuiſco,
M The Acatemy of © "Hil
4 T; ſee, the Grand-Child of Noah was adored by all | Mantle on his Back, a Sword in the wh nd rat
tc Germans and from them by the T:1ſþ or Teutonic r] onthe left hand berween; hip Renhs get A. ved
and S4x-748,: our Anceſtors ; they drew him like an Old | ments, one holding aScepter, che other pointing up with
Man, naked, with a rongh, hairy Mantle caft over one | her Finger, 7. 16. 12... er. 48.13. 46.
Shoulder, with a Rod Seepter hike, m his right hand. Deazzs, 184 Devil 'worthipped amongſt the Indiars in
IWoden, is drawn like a warlike Prince, in perte&t Ar- | Calac «te ; his Image'is moſt horribly Piftured in a mod
mouſy, _ up a mo in the _ _ oy Buck- | ugly. ſhape.. FM |
ler in &1c left hand, with a Crown upon his , { By Grrgr e, 1s accounted a great God. or rather Devil j
Ther of Theramss, was another Idol God, worſhipped | Gaz277, . who keeperh th W, | a, r
by ouf —_ Saxon _— * as ſeated on - Chara bs. | wW , whole Prieſts are called
Throne, with a Crown © on his encompal-| #Hzw.ul/ira, is arother god or D
{ed a Out with many Stars; robed, and in his right hand | dias. wo RANTS * Xvil adored by the [x
a Scpter.. "
S-ater or Crado, was another Idol adored by the anci- X | |
ent Sexes : He was drawn ſtanding upon the Back of a ' EBB 2 CEOSR BABED BB 2 Be ER
__ Fiſh, berg > ar _ =_ ; —_ : ; Hs — _
lens Beard, with a eel in the 12n up; an | s SHIIEAS
a Pagket of Flowers in the right; in a {ide Coat girt with Iniperial Goddeſſes ſo fawied to be.
a long Girdic. |
*
Ermenſewl, was a favourablc Idol to the Poor, repre- 8. Hey are ſuch who are ſaid robe Wives of the fore-
ſent*d by-a great Man amongſt heaps of Flowers, upon i #. ſaid Gods; orclic ſuch as are their Afſiſtants and
his Head a Cock, on his Breaſt a Bear; and in his right , Commilhouers, 2s, |
han:! a difplaid Banner. ; Jun, Wheof 7upiter, the goddeſs of Heaven, of Mar.
T-eutares and Heſus, two Idols of the Gauls, and an- riages and Ricks, isCrawn like a Wotnan of a middle
cient Britains. fuppolcd to be Warlike and Blood Devils; Age, Crowned, with a Scepter in one hand, and a Porc-
for the Adorers were as Bloody here as in other Nlons: granatc in theother, wirh a pair of Ferrers lying at; her
being the common praCtice of the Farhers, ro cut the Feet, black Hair, and 4 Sky-coloured Mantle ; beſer with
Throars of their Sons, and Sacrifice them 'on, the Altars the.Oricnt Circles of a Peacocks Tail. She is alſo Dryi-
of tiic Enciiſh gods. | | Qted drawn in a Chariot by rwo Peacocks, or a Peacock
Coudun, or Omcanr, the Ganls Hercules, whom they ſtanding by her. © ' PEAR
painted with many Chains proceeding out of his Mouth, ! © © Proſerp1a the- Wife of Plato , Queen of Hell, the
tained ro the Ears of a multitude of lictle people at his Daughter of 7«fiter and Ceres, whom Plu'o ſtole awa
- feet. © + -* þ24 1 . © (andraviſhed, and keptin Hell, who could not be del
Fridecaſt, Pron», Hela:fteed and Siwe, were all Idolsof | vered thence, becauſe ſhe had taſted of a Pomegranate in
the old Britatis and Gerzzns ; whole Deicriptions we haye | Plato's Orchard. | *
woe. TC | _ Felicitas, a'goddels of the Romars, whom they Inyo-
Fivat, an'Jdol fo called becauſe he ſtood, or was ſet | cated for profperous'fuceels in their Enterpriſes. * * © *-
on great Flirt Stones, was raade like the Image of Death, | Cybele or Veſta, the Wite of Saturn, ſhe was gaddels of
and nake-., fave only a_ Sheet apourt him; in his right | the Earth, and of Fire and Burning; and Depifted with
hand a Torch or Firc-hlaſe ;- on his head the Lions fore | Towers on her head, fitting in. a, Charior drawn by Lion
feet, and one of the hinder feer on his ſhoulders; and the | She was. alſo called Veſta. . Numa Pompiliws dedicared to
orher ſupported with his hand as high as his ſhoul- j her an Eternal Fire, ordaining her Pricfts the Veſtal Vir-
dcr. gins to {ce to its preſervation. | .
ſhape of a þ rs gn a ſhort Coat like a Man, a Hood ; about her Paps, with her Bow and Arrows; fer ma
» 44 \ 4 >
18. and 44. 17: WE nom "' Pens, thic Neat you of Love and Pleatur
Pail, or Baal'm, an Idol of Amon atid Zydon, and} Wife of Vulcan, *god of 1 * Be the a ;
Phanicia, like a King ſtanding on a PAlar, armed like a Beautihil Lady, with rich Otnan Tewds) i
” Romen;bare Thighs and Arms; a Mantle orr his teft Arm, [upon herhead, fer jti a/Charitic with Cupiot by.het; drivn
with 2 Fauchion advanced in the right hand* His Pritfts}by Swans or Doves: —_—_ ODT. G go
. were called Chemarims, 2 King. 23. 5. Fudg: 10i6. Fer. 7.) Avlaja is alfo'a Diety of Beauty. Ang is Crowned with
9. £2eh. 8.3. 5. Hoſ. 2-16. 17. and 11.2 1-King. 22:52: f Roſes, Arid Riſthg'our of the Sea.” OD,
* Buaui-Perr or Beel-phegir, the god of the Morabites, Hoſ.\":, Aurora the goddeſtbf the Morning apd Tight, 1s dram
' 9: 10.-adrjed in the ſhape of a Naked Man, with a'Man«}like a freſk Virgin, -Clothed in Bl&y: ScrimaC afjotd
tle on rhe-left Shoulder and Arm, holding a Garland of | Gold, drawn with White” Horfeg, or Crand ;'h
Olive Leaves trudted in his hand'above his head. © ' PFher Fingers dtopfing with Dew?! Seaneſay, a bandful
Chamos or Chemoc';, or Chemor, an Idol a King: | Roſes, Gilliflowets'and Lillies Dory x Baker of Floyen
11-7. it i$anJmage like a King in the: Roprun habic, 2 | inthe orber hand; and fe Purp all Ad
. % | _ 4 . I: & &d +64 Meth,
-
- # _
' * " .
X L TT "ELITE
_—
ct<a£2< RVRnITQwKw 44
*
h—
"XB-
EF FainRRgY BUSTY T SEEERYS
_—_—_— —
nn — —
_— —— —D——
:
4a»
w— ___—_— - —
3
——_—
_ I.
* name of {rifants. S'1c is painted” with a
rrolmar cd 2 Cxot with a Cock on the rp of her Hel
with 2 1943 Target on her Arm, and a Spear mn
* L. AC: + &&
we riot hand: The Wl it is Painted by her.
Palizs, the goddels ct £rms, a young Woman Arm-
e KK an 1c:mect or Head-picce, a Shield on her lett
=tx, _ Spcar in TC rig.1t kai, on her Helmet a
D:vink or COCK. :
OR the «dels of War, Depifted with the ſame
Thbilucms 4 War,and Armed Back, Breaſt and Shoul-
ters) as Pallcs atorcy ty het lide two Boys with Knives
rcaming cach other. |
Vids a, the godcls of Victory, a Woman in Arms
Flo Pallce, Fanving upon Slaves as acr Conqueſt, or clic
6 wins them atter her in Chains and Ferrers, ,
Ceri s, the gaddels uf Charity, a Woman with 2 or
+ Children.
| "oro the Craces,the three Daug/:ters of Zupurer, they
were Drawn, Fair, Na'.cil, Wings at their Feer, holding
cc other by the hand.
acts 0! Latin; and Vidom, Cal- j
Chap. I. Armory and Blazon 9
Carat, a goddels of the Kows 2:5, to whom: they Sa-
| crificed ro keep them in Health of Body, eſpecially the in-
ward parts, as Hearr, Liver.
S:gacta, a goddels ro make Sceds grow.
Mea:tr1z1, the goddels of Phyſick:
Nem:jis, the goddeſs of Revenge, Juſtice and Puniſh-
ment, Drawn with Wings, ſtanding on a Wheel, in one
; hand a Golden Ball, in the other + Whip: Sorae Draw her
with a Statt in one hand, and a Bridle in the other.
Suadela, the goddels of Eloquence.
Hamadry.des, godeefles or Deitics of the Woods. Fe-
r0a14 18 allo the goddeſs of the Woods. |
Muſe, the Muſes or goddefics of the Poets, arc C:thofe,
goddeſs of Epiques : Cleo, of Lyriques : Aurat', of Love
Poetry : Thalia, of Epigrammatiſis: Melp:ymene, of Ele-
gies: Terpſichore, of Dramatiques: £uterpe, of Mymicals:
Polybymma, of Pancgyriſts; and Vrazia, of Myſtical Po-
ctry. |
Euphreſyne, the goddeſs of Chearfulneſs and Mirth.
Meretr1x, the goddeſs of Whores and Bawds.
Wetuta, the goddcis of Jcalouly.
(-e;, the goddeſs ot Corn and T iane and Plenty, cal-
kd Gps and T's; lixe an Cd Woman in a Green Ve-
fture, Crowned ; | r
2 Scepter: Some draw her with Corn about her head,and
i Poppey head in one hand ; and a Torch or Fircbrand
mn. che other. IT
Therzs. the goddels of the Sea; ſhe was Wite of Ocea-
ms, the Father of all the gods. She was Daughter of
Calm and ſta, the Moricr of Kivers and Fountains.
Oreades, the godacls of LC Maountairs.
Hecare, a Monficr with 3 heads.
Alſtrca, the Godacis of Jultice. 0k
Veſta, in the habit of a Virgin fitting on the ground,
crowned with white Garlan«ds.
Heb2, the goddcls of Youth. And Thalig, the Deity
allo of Youth; the firſt was Daughter of 7429, whom ſhe
Conceived by cating of Lettice ; the was Cup-bearer to
Jupiter. : EI : :
Ops, the Mother or vodde(s of New korn Babes, whoſe
Image Women with Child did wear | ctorc thcir Bellics
for Ninc Months; it the Child any way milcarricd, they
burnt the Image or beat it ro Pouder ; clic they Adored it
if the Child lived. |
Volan:na, the goddeſs of Marriage for young People,
as Maids. £
Luciza, the godde!s of Child-birth 3 crowned with the
Herb Ditrany, and a burning Torch in her hand.
Flira, or Chlorzs, goddels of Flowers and Gardens, a-
dorned with green, garniſhed] with Flowers of Gold and
Purple, having a Garlandiot Flowers abour her Temples,
and a Pocſic in her right hand; with the Horn of Plenty
(called Corn 1014) in the other Arm.
Nox, the goddeſs of Hell,the Mother of Frernal Night,
Painted all Black, and in a dark Cell or Cave.
Nereieves, Nymphe, the Deitics of the Water, as Ne-
res, Doris, Nymphs of the Sea. Thetis were Nymphs of
Fountains and Rivers. Pratews, Nepture's Shepherd, and
theLeadcr of his Sea Calves, &c. All theſe were Drawn
Naked, with Scarfs flying about them ; and Wings like
the Finns of Fiying Fiſhcs.
Calaitna or Cloizaa, geducls of the Stool, Houſes of Ot-
: fice, and the Jakes.
none hand a Gjobe, and in the other } 7uſta Furebria, and 7uſla Exequiarum, are Gods of Bu-
| rial, and Funeral O-ſequics; Funeral Þeics.
| MNywphe, or Nymphs of the Woods, are Virgins of
Diana; they are Depiacd Naked, with their Garments
| girt aboutthem, Arms and Shoulders Naked, with Bows
in their hands, and Quivers by rhcir tides.
Furerpe, the ſmooth tonaued godde!s of Flattery.
Fortuza, the goducls o. Fortune or Chance, Depictcd
with two Faces, one Fair, tic other Black and Ugly, hold-
ing Trealurcs, Jewels and Riches in ne hand, and a Stait
or Wand in the other : Bur fic is generally Lrawn ftand-
ing on a round Ball or Bubble, in a large Sea-ſhell, Hloring
{in the Sca, holding a Sail bv the Yard, with one hand
; above her head, and the other holding the skirt of the
* Sail; all her Body Nakel.
Parce, or the Diſtinics, or Siſters,or goddelles of Mars
' Litc;they arethree, Clahs is young, Lack ejts of a mid-
: dle Age, _ Old and Decrepid : they are Depicted
! ſitting all in a Row; the firſt and youngelt draws a Thread
; from a Diſtaft, the ſecond winds'it about a VWheel ; and
| the third, with her Knitfe or Scifſarscurs the Thread off;
they arc inveſted with White Vci's.and Cororcts on their
heads, wreathed about with Flowers of N.rc:/wus.
Theſe may ſuffice, having named the chict; for the
reſt they may not be {ct down but with orcat Labour and
| Charge; for it is recorded by good Authors; that the
| gods, goddefles,, and demy-gds of the Cenriles, exccec-
ed the number of Thirty Thouſand ; and what were they
(ich King Dawrd) no other than Devils, Pl. 96. 5. *
Peruſe for a farther Deſcription of theſe Heathen Gods,
the Hiſtory of the Heathen Gods. By Marius I Afſſtens.
Viewot all Religons. By Al-x. Roſe. E
Po.yeraphice, lib. 4 By William Salmon, Profeſſbr of
Phylick. |
Myſirgogus Poeticus, the Muſcs Interpreter. By Al-x.
0 C.
Piſzah fiehr, or Deſcription of Canc12. By Thom.zs
io,the g-ddcls of Opportunity; painted on a Wheel, | Fuller. D.
þ(a
PIC ings on her Feet, a long Fore-lock, and Bald be-
X
Francis Holy:ke, his Erymological Dicjonary.
With what Authors they cite.
B X. Ic
10 The Academy of 4 Book II,
Vw»
X. He beareth Or, an Ancient in Robes Triple | with all che Zpoſtles, Saints and Martyrs, in what poſture
Crvivien. ſupporting of a Crucifir (or Chriſt up- | ſoever racy arc born, either in Coars, or for Creſts; th
0! the Crols.)on the Breaſt whereof is a Dove diſplaty, : ever have either a Gory or Cir CC rout their hcads; any
all within 2 Glo2y, and the Firmament under his tect. ! ricir Garments arc long Robcs cloſc gr, nenerally with
This I have ſeen in ſevcral Glaſs Windows in Churches in | looie Mantles or Veſtures Car clcſly Calt oycr the Shoulder,
Cheſlice; and isthe Emblem of the Trinity, Father, Son, | and Arms, as their poſture rcquireth,
and Holy Ghoſt; and may be hitly termed the Rowſb Fi- } yy He beareth Jupiccr, a TUoMan clothey
eure of the Trinity ;- which Dazcel delcriberh, Daz. 7. 9, riit, anp penn ment ſtanding on a Treg
13. By 2 Ancient of Days, av the Son of [Man 1# the | na, crowned with ſeven Stars, within the Gigy
CLa#s , haviae Poner and great Glory. Read Rev. | the Dinh, Sol. M rgaz 114.3. fol. 11. Blazons ir more
29. II. ; « | ſhort thus, a Virgin ſlanding in the Moon Clothed and
Isnorance hati begotten theſe Idolatrous and Supcriti- . Crowned with Stars, Criital; within the Sun, Topaz. Bur
tious Adcrations in the hearts of People; clpccially ſuch | St. Zohz in his Revelation ſhews himlelt to be the beſt He.
who are Iced through Blind Zeal; thatrhey not only frame ! 1.419 in Blazoning this Coat, who faith, that amongſt the
and fancy a Simincude of God ; bur allo Worſhip and ; reſt of his Wonders, Rev. 12. 1. Heſaw ali omn clothed
Adore that Image as God ; when the Prophet abſolutely i with th: Sn, and the Mora ws nnde7 her feet
. and utoul
4 . . . 4 « KN 2 5 IJ
forbids ir, 7. 20. 17.18. asking them the queſtion, That ; j,, a4 a Crown of twlv: Stars. This is born by the name of
[ce1727 all N.:tions before G-d are le» than mathing, To whan \ 1,11.
= 7 Long o br _ / OO __. C - p , . . .
t'e2 ill ze lichen God ? or whaPywalitude will ye ſet up @- | This is alſo the Order of Bur4oz, or the Knights of our
1 Giant ? {Lady in Buy407,, in{tiruted 1360. with the word ESPE.
XI. He beareth Azure, our Saviour in Purpie RANCE - Mr. Kofe in his Keligious- Orders terms this
CEoHMIcttS, holding up a POUND in his left hand, and the Virgin Mary cntowcered with we Sun; crowned with
his rizhr cxrended to tne DOerter Chief, proper. Others 12 Stars.
LO MALC 2 long buſmcks, Blazon it thus, Chriſt the bv XV: He bearcth Sable, a Crucifix proper. Other.
none Pars the World, cloathed in yl F cſtments, age ** wiſe Blazon it thus: He teareth Saturn, Chrilf 32ailen
loot? Manic 1.19 OVCr his Arm an Shoulders, with ine t1ntg the Croſs, proper; having an Elcrowle tixed
Glory of the Sun abour his head, extending his right hand * over his head, containing four Letters, 2. I. N. R.1L
to the 12227 corner, and in his let a Mound, invironed ; 7.1. Theſe Letters lionihe, Zeſus Nazarcthe Rex Jude:
vita a Circie, end intianed with a Crols Avellane. This or1, Jeſus of Nazarcth, King of the Jews. This the
is born for the A rms of the Biſhops Sea or Abby of Saint > wen”, dlonging to the Kingdoms of L:a5s.
Sawi2ari, 12 [raly. 9 9
"£41 he OS XVI. Hcbearcth Jupicer, an Arch-Annel, in his right
XII. Hebearcth Argent, Our Savicur in his long | hand a Palm-ranch, and in his letc a Swow, al
Age, ciÞ girt, Purpure; firting upon a DUMERT, { proper. © Others to (cr forth the habir of the Angel, will
with g 1039 Eros on bs Showidcry {ypported or held lay, habicedin a long Robe cloſe Rirt, prop =
by his right hand, Or; in his let hand be;orc his Breaſt U; *a2= Here ir is at the Artifts choice, whether they will
Ptund, Azure, citclec anc croſſed of the third, The : uſe the word proper or not ; for Angels in what poſture (o-
like Coat ro this 1storn by the $c2 of Cþ. cheſter, wihuch Mr. | eyer they be, it they bc in white Rokes, with Golden
Viorz a7, lis. 3. fol. 64, 08. Blazoncth thus, Saphire, a Wings and Hair, arc ſaid to be in their proper colours, bc-
Preſtcr John (or Presbyter jon) ting on a 1 omb-ſtone, * cauſe. they reſemble Purity and Holineſs, therefore mel
having in his left hand a Mcund, and his right hand'ex- * noy tg bementioned ; but tofay an Angel {or fo many An-
tended, a Linnen Miter on his head, and in his mouth a " gejg in ſuch or ſuch a poſture) and nomore. Bur it they
Sword, all proper. Ir is now fince our Proteltant Retor- ; he of one diftin&t Colour or Mett] c, orof {everal colours
maticn ſo Blazoncd; but of old that Biſhoprick did bear | then jr is neceſſary we exprets whar colours thcy aic oft,
the Arms asT haveſct them torth in this example, zu. | By the name of Rakes Van Hoggen.
12. which may be ſcen in ſeveral Glaſs Windows, eſpeci- ; XVII EE . ;
<p" ; > : . Hebeareth Mars, an Angel with his hands con-
ally in ſome old Manuſcripts which I can produce | joined andelevated upon hisBreaſt. In the Blazoning
XII. He bcareth Saphirc, our Lady with her Babe | of Coats wherein Angels arc, belide what hath teen ſpoken
in hcr right Arm, and a Scepter in her letr hand, 1n the former cxample, takC notice of theſe things.
Topaz. Others Blazoa it, our Bleſled Lady, the Virgin j $==- Firſt, of the difterence between Archangeis
Mary, in her long Robes cloſe girt, wich her Hair | and Angels, the former being ever Inſigned on the tore-
veridant, holding her Son in her right Arm, with Glo-j head or top of the head with a Crols.
Tics about thcir heads, and a in her left hand, This | Secondly, if Angels be in a ſtanding poſture, you nord
Coat belongs tothe Biſhoprick O Saltsbury. : not to mention 1t, neither the d iſplaying of the Wings;
Ruby 2 Lions paſſant gardant Topaz; on a Chict Sa-! for if the Angels ſtand dirctly with a full Body, or pre
phire, our Lady fitting on a Tomb, with her Babe,Crown, | ſence (asir were) to our fight; then the Wings do ſpread
and Sceprer of the ſecond ; is the Arms of the Biſhoprick of. themſelves on both {ides the Body : Bur if the Angels ſtand
Tincoln: . . | fideways, then their Wings will fall to be one bchind the
In the Sun, or invironed with the Sun, a demy Virgin ' other, which have terms accordingly, as following exam
Mary, with the Babe in her Arms, isthe Crelt of Vaz R- ; ples will declare: And, |
Ler of Romans. Thirdly, In thc laſt place to mention the manner 0
| B-> Sometime ſhe is born Sitting Crowned and Scep-; their Robes (ſaying habircd in a | ng Robe cloſe gitr, and
tered. Bur note this, that our Saviour, Virgin My, truſſcd up, and {i ach like, as Gm1ltzazs rerms it) may oe
; 1719!
&
Armory and Blaxon
X XII. He beateth Gules, our of a C1SHD, in 1c L2cx-
ter corner, af Arch-Angel in a Glory, with a Darts
ca{tinz Lucifer headlong into a Flame of Fire, itfuing
out of Bale proper. This is allorermed the Barrel berween
Chap. 1;
weu be Omar ; tor all Angels are Lepicted in luch kud
of Garments; as it is mentioned Rev. 7. 9, 13, 14- |
This Coar:1srhorn by the name of branzor de Corat-
uh an Arch-Angel couped at the middle, faith Gwil-
[was the King,ot Arab1a's Coat Armour, Anno 1413.
The like demy Arch-angel was born ifluing out of Baſe,
by Crdeon, Biſhop of Pelitc aſter.
- NV. He bearerh Diamond, an Angel volant in
Feſſe, pointing with his right hand to the Heavens and
his lett ro the Carth,his Garments Sardonyx, TUlingeD,
Pearl, having an: E{Croll iſſuing our of his momh,con-
raining cheſe Lerters, G. I. E. D. ot the third: The Let-
ters do ſignifie the words uttered by the Angels who |
brought the Shepaerds the Tidings of our Saviours Birth.
Gloria In Excelſs Deo, &c. Glory to God on high,. &c.
This Coat may well beſeem any Ambaſſador or bringer
of Happy News, eſpecially ſuch as firſt plant Religion in
auy Country. ;
XIX. He bearcth Sol,an Angel in a genuine poſture?
(or Kneeling) with his hand CONoined and elevated on
his Breaſt, Mars: Wings th Sepurture, Luna: Ot ſome,
the Wings after this form, being one behind the other, is
cermed EXPenceD 2 1n ſome Coats you ſhall find Arch: ,
Angels and Angeis genuant or Knerling, with their ;
(flings diſyplatd,and zhcn you nced fay no more bur an |
Angel Kneeling.
ah Dn at atio Da ot ot wr wi
Michiel and the Devil,with his caſting out of Heaven in-
to the Lake of Fire and Brimſt
one, Here give meleave
to rell you after" this Fall, how many Orders of Angels
ſtilF remained, - *
who 7 ho polo
The Orders of. Angels.
9. *T HERE remained ſtill in Heaven (after the Fall
of Lucifer, rhe bright Star, and his Company)
mote Angels than there eyer was, is, and ſhall be, Men
born in the Earth, which God ranked into Nine Orders
or Chorus, called he Nine Quoires ot Holy Angels.
1. Is the Order of Seraphim, whole Governour or chick
Arch-Angel is Uriel : Whoſe knlign is a Flaming Heart
and a Croſs Statf,
2. Is the Order of Cheru1ms, whoſe Arch-Angel is 70-
phrel. Who are repreſented young, having four Wings
ro cover their Faces and Feet.
- 3. Is the Order of Arch-Anzels, whoſe Head is Vichae!,
his Enſign is a Banner hanging on a Croſs, and Armed, as
repreſenting Vidory ; with a Dart in one hand, and a
<=” Bur if the Angels be ſideways, and the Wings | Croſson his Forehead.
behind cach other, they are termed Sepurture (or Ex: |
Kneeling with the Body full inſight, is |
penced.) yer this
not termed an Angel Scpurture; but an Angel Kneeling,
the Wings Sepurture, by rcaſon they are ſcen but by the
halfs. Sce numb. 2J+
And this manner of Blazoning ought to be uſcd to all
Charges that ſtand fidewiſe, or three quarterwiſc ; as to
fioht there doth appear bur half the Face or little more,
with balf the Body, with a ſmall part of the Right Arm
or Foot ; then you ſhall tzrm tuch thus, an Angel Demy
faced praying, or in ſuch or {uch a poſture, Wings Sepur-
ture; as you ſhall ſce in many examples in the handling
both of Men and his ſevcral parts, as Head, Eyes, vc. |
chap. 47. numb. 6, 7. and alſo in the Treatiſe of Birds and
Fowl, chap. 11. numb. 4. 21, 23, Lc.
XX. He bearcth Gules, a OLmy Angel ifſufng out
of a Cloud, holding the Head of St, John Baptiſt in
a Platter, all proper. This is the Crelt of the Worſhip-
ful Company of Tallaw Chandlers, of the Ciry of Lon-
don.
XX]. He beareth Or, an Arch-Angel habited in a
long Robe, Argent, enſigned on the Forchead with a
Croſs Patee, and girr over the Breaſt with a Salter,
Gules, having in his right hand a Dart of the Field, and
on his left Arm a Shield of St, George, ſtanding in
Trlumph, and piercing through of a Oxagon of the
Third. Thus by Mr. Morgan, 116. 3. fol. 10, 1x. who
faith it is the Badg or appendane free! of the Order of St.
Muhal in France: Which more ſhort may be termed St.
Michael, (or an Arch-Angel) in Triumph over the Dra-
BON, or Devil.)
er this manner is an Arch-Angel repreſented like an
Armed Knighr, with a Shield and Helmer enſigned with
_ Crols, triumphing over the great Red Dragon the De-
. *
4 Is che Order of Azgels, whoſe Governour is Gabriel,
wholc Enfign isa Book and a Staff.
5. Is the Order of Thrones, whoſe Chict is Zaphkel or
Sachrel; repreſented Kneeling, whoſe Enſigns are a Palm
and a Crown.
6. Isthe Order of Pr ncip..lities, whoſe Arch-Angel is
' Chamael or Samael. Whole Enſign is a Scepter and Girdle
i acroſs the Breaſt ; being the Angel Guardian of Kingdoms.
7. I the Order of Pozers, whoſe Leader is the Arch-
| Angel Raphael or Raphel. Theretore his Enſign, of ſome,
| is made tobe a Thunderbolt and a Flaming Sword, there-
; by to withſtand the pewer of Evil Angels.
| 8. the Order fre whole Arch-Angel is Zad-
: keel y Sachiel ; whole Enſign is a Sword or Scepter, and a
| Crols.
g. And the loweſt is the Order of Y;xr:es, whoſe Condu-
Qtor and Leader is Hamel or Anael: Whole Enſign is a
, (rown of Thorns in one Hand, and a Cup ct Contolation
in the other.
Yet ſome Authors have them thus, 1. Vichael. 2. Ga-
breel. J. Samael. 4. Kaphael. 5. Sachie!. G. Anael.
| 7. Caſſel or Gaphriel.
Some Authors rank them thus, Scr.:ph1#s5, Cherulams,
Thrones, Donnnons, Vertues, Powers, Principaltttes, Arch-
Aneels, Angels,
SESTESDS 20 S206. 02.002 20 0.0
Kings or Princes Infernal.
10. FNOD never Ercfted any Order, Rule or Govern-
ment, but the Devtl did, and will imitate him:
For where GOD hath hisChurch, the Devil will have
his SYnagogue. And as ma is Orders and —
2
L2.
. The Academy of
Book I
Heaven; Hell ſhall not be without; wherc ir is aid by
the Learned, that in tne Infernal Region there are Nine
Orders (others {ay ſeven Kingdoms) oyer which there is
as mapy Kings or Rulcrs.
1. The Order of Pride, Uaiu-glow, and Hono2,
whoſe Head is JIpthon.,
I IE
3. The Order of Wilthiefs,and Evil.doings,whole nat
Head js Belial.
4. The Order of Temptations, J
Wickedneſs, Accuſations and Puniſhments,wholc
grand Captain is Almodeus,
Tpos, or Aypors, in ſhape of an Angel; ver more
! o>-ſcure and filthy than a Lion; with a Lions head, Gook
fect, and a Hares tail; he hath under» him 66 legions,
J2aberius, or Cerberus, in form of a Crow Ig
legieris obcy him Le ;
1 Baell.. . _. :-- ; las, likea Pog,
'2.” The Order of Lies, Fallacies and Doubts , gions hear and obey h
Tnticements to
| Glalia-Labotas, or Caacrinolaas, or Caaſ
with Wings like a Griffen ; A
im. . | |
har, is like a Soldier ; 26 legions are at his com.
3. *Siteth:is a t King and terrible in the « - ....
he rideth on a Pale Hark with Trumpets befors him,
and all kind of melodious Muſick ; he was of the Order
5. The Order of Deccit, Fraud; Couſenage and, | _ Porers, and-hath 85 legicns at his command; Under
Diixnſe, whoſe Leader is Sathan,
6. ne Order of Atty Powers;who can give Thun-
cor, Lizhtrings, Hail, Rain, Cc, whoſe Leader is Me-
Tal, / ny hag SO Ra.”
7. Te Order of Diſcod, War , Strife, 8c.
whoſc'Head is A22DDON, |
?, The Order of ----+--- - - -- -- whoſe Leader is
Gfgr ati; ”
& The Orcer of -------- --- ----- - whoſe Head
ts TY) vention, ;
1. 73G%8, the princinal-King of all Devils and Evil
Coniris ;-he hati thier hoads, one ofa Toad, a Man,and
a Car. He hath vn-{er him G6 Legions. of Spirits Un-
der him are thelz Princes.
Igarss, iike an O'd Man, riding on a Crocodile, |
im ate, 1!» 65
BSitrt;: or: Bitrtt, appears with the face of a Leopard,
and Wings of a Griffn; © He is a Bawdy Devil, and hath
60 Legions under him.
_ ÞPatmon, heis more obedient ro Lucifer than ocher
Kings are; hcis like a Man riding on a Dromedary, and
weareth a glcrious Crown, betore him goes an Hoſt, with
rvmpets, Cymbals, and all Muſical Inſtruments. Some
ſay he wasof rhe Order of Dom71035 3 others, of theor-
der of Chrrub1#5: There tollows him two hundred I cgj-
ons, partly of the Order of Azzels, and partly cf the Or.
der of Powe;s. Note JÞatmon bath ever two Kines fol.
lowing him, 212. Beball and Abalam,and other Perm
fates, in whole Holt are 25 legions.
4- 'Beltat; isalſoa great King, and was the head of
with a Hawk on his Fiſt. _ He is the firſt Duke, having all the 4ng+ls that were caſt our of Heaven, but was infc-
und'r him 31 Legions. - -- ; riour to thoſe that ſaid in Heaven; he is found in the form
Sarbas, or Barbas, is likea Lion; under him are 'of an Exorciſt or Conjurer, in the Bonds of Spirits; he
36 Lenions. ; ., *hath underhim 80 Legions, partly of the order of Virtuss,
Ain6n, or Ainaon, like a Wolf, with a Serpents Tail, ' and partly of Azeel:.
ſpittirig out Fire ; vader him erc 40'legions of Ficnds or ; Bltte, islike a Dragon with three heads, one like a
Levils. : 4
Barbatos, he is like a Sagitarius: He was of the Or- !
d:r of Virtues, and hath Jo legions under him. |
Burr, is like a and hath 50 legions under '
im.
Etfofm, is like a Muſitianer, or te Philoſopher Xe-
vi hh he hath 4oLegions under his power and com- ;
mana. ;
"3otis or Otis, he is like an ugly Viper, if he put on
human ſhape he hath great T ecth and rwo Horns, with a +
Sword in his hand ; he rules 60D Legions of Devils. |
Vathin, is like a Man with a Serpents Tail, riding on |
2a Pa/c uric; he ruicth Zo legions,
— "TC —_Eqcx:
2. Pt'rfo;, or Cuttren, he is a great and potent ',;
He is like a Man, with a Lions |
Face. carniny a moſt cruel Viper, and rideth on a Bear,,!
Eino mn te-- == -
with Trumpets before |:im: He rules 22 legionsof Devils ;
wiich were partly of re order of Yirt es, and partly of
the-rder 0j Thr-a%, Hehath under him -
Eltgoz, cr Abigo!, like a goodly Knight, bearing
a ] aiince anc! Enſt7n, and a Scepter ; he governs 60 le-
gICTS. ,
Lerafe. or Ozap, like an Archer wich Bow and Qui-
ver; ke ooverns Jo jevions of Spirits. |
of a Lion, and
QAalefar, or Maleuvhar, the ſha
head of a Thief - he rules ten levions of Devils.
Man, he hath 3o legions that obey him.
Forn*'ts, is like a great Sea Monſter ; under him arc
29 _ partly of the Order of Thrazes, and partly
APPS.
Ronoue, he reſembles a Monſter, and hath 19 legions.
under him,
Terith, or Beal, or Bolfry, he is like a Soldidt all
in Ked; red Colours ard Horſe, a Crown on his head ;
26 ]cgiors arc undcr him.
Aſtaroth, like a foul Ange), ſirting on a Dragon, with
a Viper in his right hand, he rules 40 legions.
; Fo02as or F02cas, is like aſtrong Man; and rules 29
cgions.
Furfur, is like a Hart with a Fiery Tail; rules 26 les
ions.
Darcholias, like a She Wolf, with Griffins Wings,
and Serpents tail; he was of the Order of Dop:431075, ute
der him is Zo legions.
alphas, is like a great Crow ; 40 legions hins
, or ar, is likea Mermaid ; rules ions
Sabnacke, or Salmar, like an # rmed Soldier, with
a Lions head, riding on a Pale Horſc; he rules 50 legions.
Sldonay, or A{moday, is a great King, ſtrong
FE ac v4 he hath three heads, one of a Bull, of a
Man, and a Ram; hehatha Serpents tail, belcherh Fire
out of his Mouth ; Feet like a Gooſe, rideth on an Infer-
Dozar, or Fozatt, like a Bull; and rules 36 legions.
*%
bs Dragon ; he carrieth a Launce and Flag in his hang
| 4
XUM
" Y CO WW. 5 WW 5ST 0.
=
PROD IO En "I" WTI *
. our _—_—_—
Chap. I. "= Armory and Blazon | 13
YT TY TIO om er oGo—_ Le o——_— —o—_—
-nd coerh- before pthers which are uridet the power ofj © 7- Balam, is a grear and terrible King; he hath three
a;m2ymon.- He hath under his power 72 legions of Spi-| heads, of a Bull, ofa Man, of a Ram, Flaming Eyes, a
rits; under lum are theic Princes and Dukes. | Serpents Twi, Tiding on 4 furious Bear, carrving a Hawk
Gaap, or..Cap, is of a Meridional ſhape ; 66 legions on his F iſt; he governs 40 legions; and was of the Order
obey him. : | . Lot Domrmons; under him are
Shar, or Sor, isa dark and great Stork; he hath']_ Allocer, a grear Prince (asall the other aforclaid are)
30 legions. _ $ like a Soldier riding on a great Horſe; he hati a Lions
” Poceil, is like an Angel; he was of the Order of | Face,, very red, with flaming cyes 3 he rules Jo legions.
Powers, or Poteſtates; and hath 48 legions under him. }.--: DaſCos, is like a gallant Soldier, riding on a Croco-
Fittcags is like a cruel Man with a long Beard, and: dile, with a Dukes Crown. ; 5
hoary Head, fixeeth on a Pale Horſe, carrying in his hand' Uuatl, is a great and terrible Drornedary ; he was vi
a ſharp Weapon ; 20 legions obey hin the Order of Poze/s; and rulcth 37 levions. *
Yurmur, like a Soldicr, riding on a Griffin, with 2 aagentt, like a great Bull wit: Grifns Wm 3; hath
bef:re hinz with Trumthpers; rules 3o legions, which were | 33 legions. | | : |
of the Order, partly of Throzes, partly of Anzels. | Phoenir, is like the Bird Phoenix ; he rules 201 3's
Caimz, is like a grear Thruſh; he was of the Order | | Stolas,is in form of a nivht Raverzhe hath 23 1-4 +:
of Ancels, and ruleth 3o legionsof Devils. Apoliyon, is a hidcous Monſter to behold. covered
Ratim, or Raim, is like a Crow, and was of the Or- all over with Scales; having the mouth of a Lien; 1c:
der of Thron5, and — legions. like a Bear, and Wings like a Dragon; Fire came out of
| Dalphas, comcrl1 at road like a great Stork ; hath 26] his Belly; the Prince of Deſtrufticn, Rew. 9. 7, 8, 9c.
egions. : x
Focals?2, like a Man, with Griffins Wings; hath 3 . Befades theſe there are other Infernal Spirirs whic!1 are
legions he-was of the Orcier o Powers kf ' faid to have power over all the reſt, being chicf of all, 25
line, is a ercat King and Earl, is ike a Lion ridin Fond . : "IF
on a Black Horſe, with a Viper in his hand. , A _ xg rae __ oo being the fr i ipal
Bifrons, is like a great Moniter; he hath 26 legions. a - = par any. 7 EY h _ go ang 1-4 gee”
Gamigtii, is in the torm of a lirtle Horle; he hath Devils; a = of = pa” and bxame the cuict of
30 legtons. :
Amaymon, is the Chict, whoſe Dominion is on tae
: 6. Jagan is a orcat King ; and comes abroad like a North part of the Internal Guilt.
. "op" . KA7: Vt 6 . . . . » # -
n = __— Griffins Vings: heis head ot 33 legions; under | Gogſon, ischicf King,whoſe Dominion is on the South
—_— $42 = part of Hell.
Oxas, is like a Lion riding on a ſtrong Horſe, with a 9 — |
Serpents tail ; and carrieth in his righr hand rwo great Ser- Zimimar, hath his Kingdom on the Eaſt part; and is
pans _ and hath under him Jo legions. chict Ruler or King there.
Halac, hkea Boy with Angels Wings,riding on a two hatl 1 wh
m_ Dragon ; he hath 30 levions of Devils EIT as KOP, emi and. om
- Comopy, is like a fair Woman with a Coronet about ! _ Of the Ord >
_ muddle ; he rideth on a Camel ; he hath rulcover 26 ' his Fellow Devils. _— ſh COIN ho
egions. The Hierarchy of Angels : By Tho. Heywood.
Decarabia, or Carabia, he cometh forth like a Star:
30 legions are under him. ' 5} XXIILHe bearcth Or, a DeMY Anne! tn S. PUTT,
Umduſctas, is like a Unicorn; hath 29 legions un- ; Gules, iſluing our of a Cloud proper,ſoundinz of a i rum-
er him. ; pet Argent. T his is allo rermed a demy Angel, hait £2.
Andzas, is in an Angels ſhape, with a head like a black i ce, with CUlings Depurtire, 8c. ;
Night Raven, riding on a Black and Strong Wolf; with + In tac Blazoning ot Angels, 1 do not uſe the rerm
a ſharp Sword in his hand; he is Author of Diſcord; and ; proper to the Face, Hands and Feet; tor they arcever wy-
hath 3o legions under him. * ;Gcrltood to be of a fleſhy colour like to that of a Mar :
Indcalphus, is like a grear Peacock; he raiſeth great | except they bc all ot onc cntire Colour or Vertle,in whit 2
Noiſes, an hath 30 legions under him. | relpoct the naming of orc colour, {crvcs tcr all parts of
De, is like a Leopard, and makes Men Mad, that [the Angel.
ſuppoſe themſelves to be Kings, Princes, 2>c. | Yer if the Blazoner pleaſe, he may uf the t-rm pro-
ym, or Þabozxm, hath three heads, 242. a Serpent, | per, bur then he is tied, and of necethry he navit acid (that
aMan, and a Cat; herideth on a Viper with a Pond he isclorhed in a long Robe, 2c.) of ſuch a Colour, which
in his hand ; | he hath 26 legions of Devils at command. in the leaving out the word proper, he nceder'z ro ſay no
D!0bas, is like a Horſe,/and hath rule over 26 legions, { PS than an Angel in ſuc a polture, and of fuch a co-
Capulazis a Lion with Griffins Wings; hath 3G legions. | lour, naming only that of his Garment. This is the Creſt
Cimeries, is like a Man riding on a Black Horſe; he | *. Dr: 70bn Recharaſon, Biſhop of ardagh, in the Realm
"= —_ — a he rulcth 20 legions. of Irelazd.
1, MP, 1s Ikea Flame 0 Fire; he hath the rule of 36 | XXIV. He beareth Jupiter, a Cherub, Sol.
= wan partly of the Order of Angels, and | cm properly. be termed a Cherub; bur a C? we.
Flauros. is like a terrible frag Lenead, i We ; Teruns, Or Cherubims) head, the Cherub bcing.d.'.
ſhape he hath a terrible countcnance and fier | TD ce00t. 27.28. but Local Anthyey Tack
| y CyCcsz NC | thus drawn them, I ſhall theretore follow it.
Q=2- There
20 legions under him. *%
[1 4
3-5> There nceds-no mention of diſplaying their
Wings; for they are cvcr drawn thus, .or according to
che next example, num. 25, Note alſo, thar it there be
but ome. in a Coat, it is called a Cherub, bur it more,
chen Cherubims,Cherub berokening the Singular num-
ber, and Cherubims the Plural. Mr, Morgan, {6b. }- fol.
19. to make a diſtinttion between this and the following
Cherub, rcrms this a Cherub diſplaid, and. that a Che-
rub, without any addition, which are bur niceties. This
is barn by the name of Hrpofer,
$ 3Chcrubiums O by the name of Sweft.
$ a Cheycron between 3 Cherubims O born by Chak
Ione.
In the Baſe of this quarter is a demy Arch Angel
ſans Armes, with a Scatf Salterwiſe over his Breaſt, and
eirt about the middle O rhe Robe A is the Creſt of Ha-
le: van Saumherm, a German. F
Wing-
XXV. He bearcti Gules, a Cherub, Argent
ed and Crined, Or. This CherubI have cauſcd to, be
{cr here, to ſhew only the waysof bearing the Wings, and
that is according to their being born, if on a Fefle or
Chict, chen there is a liberty to diſplay the Wings ; bur
if there be three in a Ficld, or four berween a Croſs, ot
hve on a Salter, there Ecing in ſuch caſes no lib for
an extended Wing, have them drewn more cloſe and
pendant, as this is : However, if the Artiſt will follow Mr.
The Academy of is
he thus deſcribeth, chap. 1. 556, 7, 8, 10. A Ii:ns Crea-
ture of the appearance or lik:n:js of a Man, with four Faces
and four Wings, with flraicht feets and ſoles like a Calves
foot, with hands of a Man under their Wines ; the head;
w.re, on: like a Man, anther like a Lion, an»xher like an
Oxe, and the laſt like an Eagle: this was the PrediCtion of .
the Spirit dwclling in the tour Evangeliſts, deſcribed by
che four Beaſts in the Revelation, cap. 4. wv. 7. which they
were cyer Drawn with; as St./Matthew with an Angel ha-
ving a Man's Face, St. Mark with a Lion, St. Luke with
a Bull; and St. 7oþz with an Eagle; each Beaſt or Cherub
having ſx Wings, and they were tult of Eycs.
XXIX. He beareth Argent, an Evil Angel nemy
faced, in ſhape of a Naked Man, with Eagles Tal-
lons, Hozted, and Winged like a Dzagon, Sepur-
cure; Cloven Feet, having a Fire-Brand in his right Paw,
and elevating the left proper : As the Devil or Satan isthe
Prince of Darkneſs, ſo he is deſcribed by dark and black-
iſh colours.
That bad Angels as well as good are ſometimes bornin
Arms, may appear both by this, and in an Eſcochion per-
taining to the ancient Family of Trolles in Norway, where
the Devil was repreſented without a Head in a Ficld Or;
baving a Human ſhape, but with a long Tail ; his Hands
wt = having Tallons like an Eagle, Gules. Spher. Lb.
I. jol. O.
Moreaxs diſtinttion, 16.3. cap. 1. fol. 10. he is left to his
liberty, and offends not.
Cherubims are repreſented young, to fhew their conti-
their Purity; or Gold, to ſhew their SanCtity ; Garments
on, to ſhew their Modeſty ; and gite, to ſhew their Rea-
dincls.
pair of Tings, the uppermoſt and neithermoſt are
middle difplaid ; ſo Mor2n, 115.3. fol. 1o. And to fave
three pair of Wings, andno more.
=> When the
Wings, chap. 11. numb. 2.
Armes, proper, Winged and Crined, Or.
ſome {cr out
Ezck. 1. 10. and chap. 10. » together, that the
hath not only the Feet, but the Head
or Lion, or Man, as Ezek. 41. 18, 19.
four heads, like a Man, a Lion, a Bull, and an
the Body of a Man, and Feet like a Calf ; having
Wings, two diſplai
this may for ſhortn
nual ſtrength 3 having Wings, to ſignific their ſwittnels of ,
motion, and unwearinels; their Garments White,to ſhew !
XXVI. He bearcth Venus, a Cherub having three
counterly croficd, and the middlemoſt dilplaid, Luna ; .
ſo Gmillams, fol. 10S. He bearcth a Cherub having three ,
pair of Wings, the upper and neithcrmolt conjoined, the ,
all this labour, it may as wcll be termed a Cherub with :
Winos arc of two Colours, then Bla- '
zon it a Cheru® proper, Winacd Argent,poniore1 Azure,
and Crined Or; for the long Feathers are often born in
Coats, of one colour, and the Ponion of another ; ſee in
XXVII He beareth Gules, a Naked Boy ſans
This is by
for a Cherub , being the whole Figure
of it, as uſed in Armory ; though according to Scripture
of an Oxe, or Calf,
XXVII. He beareth Sable, a flying Cherub, with
Ligl,
and two .covering his Body, Or.
be termed Ezekrels Cherub, which
*
Allo a DemonSabl-, iſſuing out of a Flame of Fire,
in theSiniſter Baſe; in a Field Argent, is a Coat belonging
' toa Neble Family in Fraxce. Sce chap. 18. numb. 83.
AXX. He bcareth Sable, the Devil, or Satan
transfo2med into an Angel of Light, having ſhort
Horns, Dragons Wings, Sepurture; a long Robe cloſe
| rt, and Eagles Feet, pointing to the Dexter Chict with
l on ny the on ro the _ re Air, 0 |
c£&evii, Satan, the Pyince of the Alr, thc
Ruler of Darkneſs, call £1 _— you will; an Evil
Spirit, a Wicked Angel ; is born in Armory, and looked
' upon to be honourable, for the ſubduing of the works of
head was to Pall.cs, though neither
of them were delightful to others, more than to ſhew the
Detormitics of Natur.
' the Devil, as Medsſas
2 of <b> oh ef> <2 » of> of Sf &. of> ef <2 eb
, SRO BEBASEBA EASE ARGS
The ſeveral Names of
the Dewil.
It.F T1 hath pleaſed God to inform our weak capaciticsot
| & the diverſe names aſcribed to the Devil, whereby
his Nature and Diſpolition is known to
| Revelation, the Cherubims that covered the Ark of God US, as
in the moſt Holy Place of the Temple, are faid to have Behemoth, che great Elephant, a Br uriſh Creature,
Feer like Calves teet; by which it doth appear, com , ing which ſers forth his greatneſs and bruriſh nature, 7ob 4p
ern
I0.
Leviathan, a Creature that will not be tamed, 7ob 4%
20. TJa. 27.1.
Dammon, a Coyetous deſire, fo that nothing but
ruine and deſtruQtion will ſatisfy, Mat. 6.24. Lak 16. i
Daemon, one that is cunning and cratty, the Devi
Mark 16. 17. Zames 2.19.
CTacodaemon.is prey knowing ; he will be wor
ſhipped as a god, ye he knoweth nothing of goods © ix
. Obtalll-
' Wickedneſs, 1 obs 3. S:
light
will come when they arc called, and do what they a
Chap. I. Armory
obcained thereby Pal. 56. 5.
Djaboivs , is an Acculer or a Slandeter,
and 2. F- Kez'..l 2. 10. |
""Sathatt, is an Advcrſary,one that troublcth and mo-
fctly, ReT. 12. 12. |
. Jbabaon, 2 Deſtrover,one that delighrs kO hurt, Rew:.
g. 11. in Gyetk he is called Apollyon, that is, Deſtroy-
70h 1.9.
ng. -- IS :
"Legio; or Legton, is many, a mulrirnde, Lake 8.
on a bs. 4 . "* - *
; Syfrittts, a Spirir, a Lying Spirit, 1 Ang. 22. 21,
22 Act. 16.10.
angelus, an Angel, the Angel of the Lord, the cru-
d Angel, the Angel of 'Satan, the Angel of Hell and
Darkneſs; 1 Chron. 21. 12, 15. 2 Cor. 12. 7. Rev. go 11;
that is, a Metlenger of the Lord, as the Executioner and
©4140 WL Pu
Mir.iter of his diſplcature. I
272Cs, a Dragon, the grear Dragon, for his Pride,
and Force,” and Strengrh.z the red Dragon, for his Blood-
Ines, Rev. 12. 3. 9- op |
Derpeis, a Serpent for his Policy, Cunning, and
Crair, the Old Serpent from his Experience, Gen. 3. 10.,
14.27. 1, Rev. 12:9. 14
4\Owl, a Kite, a Raven, a Pellicane, from his
and Blagon
| Incubus, and Stccubus, OFprits har lie in Bed
with Men and Women ; the firſt Women, the latter Men,
prefimg their Sromachs ; it is of ſome rermed the Night-
arc.
Lamiae, Fairies, or Clfs, licle Dancing Spirits,
as Fauny, or Satyri, Fairies ot the Woods or Fields;
Nazades, of the Waters ; Orcades, of the:-Hills.
XXXI. He beareth Argent, iſſuing out of the Baſe Si-
niſter, a O2agon, or Devils head, Gulcs, caſting our
Hre and Smoak, with ugly Spirits therein, proper : This
isrermed Jell-mouth 3 according to that ſaying in the
Revelations, That He!! opered his Mouth, and tiere arſe
the ſamakof a great Furnace, and Locuſts were therein, Rev.
9. 2,3.
XXXII. He beareth Sable, in Baſe the Bottomleſs
Pit, caſting our Fire and Smoak, wich Evil Spt-
rits cherein, in the torms ot Serpents, Toads and Adders,
all proper; the bearing of theſe Helliſh Vitupcrious, hor-
rid and vile things, is to deter not only the Bearer, bur
alſo the beholder trom becoming like them, by degcnera-
ting ; forall arc not Military Civil, yet may thereby bc-
come ctyilly honeſt.
ravening, and unfatiable dcfire of Devouring, a. 34-
II.15, : : | oj
co, a Lion, the roaring Lion, from his terrible noiſe,
1 Pet. 5. d. o
Domicious, an Homicide, a Manſlayecr , 7ohs 8.
* Pcndar ,a Liar,thc Fachcr of Lics, becauſe no Truth
is in him, 7ohz 8 44- | ;
Br, a King, a $5 of the Sons of Pride and Dilo- |
>edICnCE, - Lb. 25. EPD. 2- t
oy ks a Ponce a Prince of the World, a Prince
of the Air, a Prince of Darknels, 7oh# 8. 12. Eph. 2.2.
Authoz J2eccatowm , the Author of all Sin- and
Devils Fymiliar with Men.
Penates, Domeſtick Devils, ſuch asare of the hou-
ſhold, and live quictly within Doors.
Lares, arc Devils thattrouble or haunt private Hou-
fcs. Familiar Spirits. ; :
c Larvae, Spirits that walk in the Night, Night Spirits,
z0blins.
Manes, Walking Spirits, the Souls or Ghoſts of the
Dead, that vex and crouble Men in the way.
Uiruncult Terret, a Familiar Spiric or Hagg, that
ſupplies the Office of Servants, eſpecially Maids,as to make
Fires, ſweep the Houſe, ferch Warer, and ſuch like ; theſe
kind of civil Spirits, arc in ſome places called Hob-goblizs,
Robin Goodfellow, and Huderm, or Rolin-Hood, becauſe
he always warcth a Cap or a Hood. Some Lob ly by the
ire.
Ziim, and Dhim, or Jim, arc Spirits by wham Sa-
tan deludes Mens fantaſics, Iſa. 13.21, 22, and 34- -
Guteli, or Trullt, arc Spirits like Women, which!
ſhew great kindneſs to Men ; and hereof it is that we call
omen Trulls. =
Familiares Daemones, Familiar Spirits, ſuch as
]
53 QC. *%
er or midlt
—_ thereof inrg two equal parts,of which there be thele
IX,
bo a2 who eo wa 217 Jo of
BIS Eadie! St notGonton
R OM things ſupernatural, ſuch as have their
abiding in the Heavens; we come to ſuch natu-
ral things as are under the moveable Sphere, and are con-
tained in the four Elements; as for example.
XXXII.L He bearcth Azure,the Coeleſtial Sphere,
Or, invironing the Terreſtrial Globe, proper. This
may without any other additions be rermed only a
Sphere ; which doth comprehend in it both the Coe-
leſttal and Cerreſtrial Giobe : Though ſome will ſay
a Sphere beautified (or avomned and replentſhed,)
with variety of Ccocleſtial Bodics, dc. which ] hold nced-
leſs, the Sphere being always thus ſet forth z this was the
Shicld of Achille;, that famous Grectan Captain.
Enll, Queen El;zzabeths Clock-maker bore a Sphere for
his Crelt.
/
The Chief Circles in the Sphere.
IO,
a the Circle Artick, or the Northern Circle.
þ The Tropick of Cancer.
c The Meridian Circle, or mid-days Circle.
da The Tropick of Capricorn.
e The Zodiack or tcliprick line, or circlc of the Sun.
f the circle Antartick ; bur moxe particularly.
The names of all the Circles in the Cceleſtial Globe, as
they are imagined by Aſtronomers to be in the eight Hea-
vens or Firmaments: To the intent that the micature of
the Stars, Signs, Images, and other appearances therein
contain
cles there arc in all ten; of which ſome arc grcar, others
may be the better demonſtrated ; of theſe Cir-
greater Circles are ſuch as paſs through rhe Cen-
eſler ; the grea
of the Fixrmament, and do divide the whole
xt. The
The Academy of Book Ii
1. The £4uu9%4..1 1:2; or Gircle, isthat asdividesthe {'turncth again through that Sigh, towards the Equino-
£9:ere In ye midir on oqual rok oe anpon v Chal. ha go Soup
i5 callca.the Girdle of 'orld. 1en the Sun touch- 1 Lia LE is,
ef) this Circle which is twicein the year, w4z. the 11 day { 3 The: 6 2 nes w the. Northern Cir-le
ot 7Carch, and 13 of Septemter, at which rime the Days 4- The Circl: Antartick , or the South ery Circl>, the
and Nights arc of an cqual length, therefore called Equi-,} two Circles arc drawn round the Sphere by the Poles of
noQtial; and by reaſon this Circle divides the World in | the Ecliptick Circle; theſe arc of an equal diſtance from
the very midii, thoſe that dwell right under it, are faid | the Poles of the World, as the Tropicks are from the
ro have no Latitude cither Northward or Southward, to | Equinectial Line, called alſo the Polar Circles. - © -
— ——— - — © ——_ MA
—
whomthe Days and Nights are always equal.
2. The Zo4iack , ar. the Erlipiick Line, or the Circle
of the Sin 4 it is en QbliqueLine, croſſing the EquinoQti-
al Line, ad &orh divjde1t.inro two equal parts; one part
lieth berween the EquinoQtial and the South Pole: This,
Circle is divided into I 2 equal parts, and cach part hath ' which is in the very midſt of them all.
2 pantiaiin Sin alerted. to it; and theſe are called the } The Right Cizcles be rhe rwo Colures, the Rioht Hori.
12: $ir11s of the Zodiack or great Circle of Heaven: This f,zon and the Meridian, 2ecauſe theſe cur the Sphere of
Circle kath alſo its Axeltree and Poles, an{werable to the File Globe with Right Angles.
Poles of the-VWorld;. about which it turncth. The Oblique Circles be'rhe Zodiack, and the oblique
—— . GW « -, - , m—_— 4 , . L. ; q
3. The Cl:re of the Equin:Rinms, or Equizoxes; And ons, Oe Ade laid ro cut the Sphere of
4+; Lhe Colwre of the Solftirials are two Circles that go- } The Moreable Circles are rhele, the FquinoRQial, the
et Crolgwiſe tarough beth Polcs of the World from | Zodiack, the two, I ropicks, and the Polar Citclcs, for
North to South, dividing one another in the Poles in 3 chey continually moye with the Firmament, and arc alike
mo ;-tze one pailing rhe points of the Fquinoctial, is cal- { in all places. | |
led the Colure of the Equincftiums; the other patleth z The [m1oveabl: C:rcl's are the Horizon and the Meri.
through the points of rhe Solftitia's, iscalled the Colure of 1 dian, which are ſaid ro be iImmoveable; becauſe in the
ric Solftices-or Solſtitials: The Sun coming to theſe Cir- } turning of the Sphere or Glebe they remain immoyeable:
cles. (by his yearly *courte in the Zodiack) dividerh the i for though we change both Meridian and Horizon by o0-
Year into four Quarrers, as Spring, Summer, Autumn j ing from one part of the Earth & another, yer every
Beſides theſe, there arc diverſe other Circles; ſome are
ſaid to be Parallels, ſome Righr, ſome Oblique, fomc
Moveable, and {ſome Immovable. |
The Parallel Circles are the two Polar Circles; Artick
and Antartick ; the two Tropicks and the EquinoGial,
—
—
and Winter.
place hath ſtill its own Mcridian and Horizon which r&
5. The Ho1z2n ins, or $1-ht Ender, (fo called becauſe ; mm immoyabl.
our ſizht dotiz end ar ir)is a great Circle dividing rhe Spherc
into two equal parts, whereof we ſee the one above, the
other is ſunken undcr jc out of ovr ſight : That we term
the Horizon in ArchitcQure, which is cycn with the {1ght
of the Eye, to who Center all the lines rend thereward
in a word, by Horizon is undcrſtood as much of the Hea-
yen as can be cen of us, cycn trom the riting to the going '
down of the Sun.
6. The Meriaran Circle, or Mid-days Circle, fo called
from Meredtes, that is Mid-day ; kccauſe the Sun coming
to the South to this Circle, make Noon day or Mid-day ;
and after, it doth deſcend again ; this is the ercat Circlc
thar paſſerh through both Poles of the World , and
, through rhe Zenith, crolfing on both ſides, the EquinoQti-
al ; and right in the South and North the Hocizon.
The leffer Circles are ſuch as divide the Sphere intoun-
equal parts, of which there are theſe four.
I. The Trepech of Cancer, or the Suns turning of Cazx-
cer ; becauſe ihe Sun coming to that point, and being at
the furtheſt from the EquinoCtial towards the North ; then
turneth again through Caxcer towards the EquinoCtial; this
Cirele is Northward from the EquinoQial, and runs Pa- '
ralle] with the ſame ; and is drawn from the point of the
Zodiack or Ecliptick line at the fartheſt diſtance from the
EquinoCtaal.
The [atriziical or 12ward Circl.s of the Sphere, arcall
ſuch Lincs or Circles, as ly inward i the matcrial Sphere
' or Globe.
The Extrixſical or outrrard Circles, arc thoſe which iri-
clole on the our-{1de, all the parts of the material Globe,
as the Meridian and Horizon doth.
XXXIV. Hebcarcth Gules, a Coelefttal Gioke, Or.
; Thus briefly ; but others will term it a Sphere withour its
Mcridian or Foot : Others the Corleſtial Circles, wirh the
Signs on the Zodiack. This is born by the n:me of
Cloughby.
13. | Te M the frame of Heaven with all its Circles;
we procced ncxt to thoſe Sparks or Spangled Bo-
dics which give light unto our lower Orbc; aid theſe arc
the Elementary Signs and Planets,which God the Supream
Ordcrerhath ſet thercin, to be unto us for Signs and Sca-
ſons, and Years.
XXXV. He beareth Sable, a Star Aroent. Eorn
by the name of [zgl:by. Iris better in Blazon to beterny
cd an Eſtile or Eſftoile 3 in which we are tonote theſe ruics
| $< lt the Staror Eſtoile, have but ſix waved points,
then you ſhall nced to ſay no more,but an Eftoile or Stat,
-
2. The Trafich of Capricorn, this Circle is Southward ! bur it they have more (tor they never have leſs) then you
muſt have a care to expreſs the number of rhe points. |
Alſoif the Eftile be Gold, you need not ro mention its
| colour; tor yellow iseycr held to be its proper colour; i
OLNCt-
from the EquinoCtal ; aud is ſo called, from the Suns turn-
ing of Capric2raus in the Ecliprick line; at which point the
Sun is the fartheſt trom the EquinoCtial in the South ; and
X
—_—
, Armory and \Blaon.
17
— 26 Yn
otherwilty; che to be nan of what colour-It is.
"Tt hug;one Star teina Coat; it may be
argon afPole Star. 'If rx Stars be in aCoar oneoppo-
{xr coT118 gabery, Avitl a'Feile, Bond, orthelike berweeny
icy are termed the two Pole Stars; or the Arrick: and
ict Sears Galli b'tt7.: Morean) hb. 1. fol.
( Aarucht (FACS " ogy fo we of. } ”;!
£"4X%VE He —_ _— = Eltalle of cight
- polnth, a0 E WWIgent, 9 +, Stars by
Bp Bae. gy he weaknels ofou ſight __
have reſplendent Rays waving or warbling tgrth, tor
Ce ae are made wit q, > points waved. .I his
is born by the name of Eſtleſſe. |
$ the RO YORA by-Hapdfard.: ».
Þ SYSSIER boroby Stadart, 5 yy 16g
OOLVILPbtictit Argent,a Star of ſxtterypolnts,
Gules. Born tx the name gf De la Hay: AT'Zt's
\.þ# $trs are often food in'Coats of Arms perfora-
ed or pierctth; which ſome will tor then'take ro 'beStars
% %
. ,
bu Spur-Rowels: Though the'Teliaſcope dorh diſcover |
® emis hol ior {por'in the-body'of rhe Planet Mars.
{rin - likewiſe Sherwad upon; bur with this differ-
efice,» not exceeding the body of it; for it is infallibly to
be noted, thatthe Star perforared of pierced, 1s eyer'round,
all ocher pictcings being repugnant to their nature.
B thelike O born by M:mhaiz. Alſo by Hedeney:
-'$ thelike A: born by Hoke:bull.
B thelike A by Ozard.
® XXX VIIL He tcarcth Sable, an Cffofle of ſixteen
ines Axgent,. ., The Star of ſo many Rays:s thus drawn
y Morgan, % t. fol. 44. which ſcems to be. rather a
Put, or Dpur-Rowel of four points, upon an
ſfofle of frxtecn. Being now fallen amongſt plre Stars,
would. ngt be, much digrcſſion-it I give the Reader an
accouhit of the Names of rhe Stars or Cont tcllations,; both
in zbe Planetaxy, Heayens, the,Zodiack, and the Narrh |
and Sonth-parts |
The Seven Planets deſcribed.
7. Sol; or the'Sux; fo called'914)i Solzs being the Image
of God and the Light of the World ; the Gentiles wor-
ſhipped him under diverſe Epithets and Operations, as by
the Perſians Be'us of Enphrates ; the Lybrans, Ammon ; the
Aralians, 'Satern; the Aſſyrians, Fupiter ; the Egyptians,
Serapis and Ojirte, as having many Eyes; the Gree ans,
Apollo and Prap, and ther; by the Eaſtern World, he þ
was worſhipped by the name Bel, Belus, Beat.” - He is rc-
preſented as a Young Man,with a'Mantle caſt about him,
with a Glory abour his head, with a Scepter: (having an
Eye on it) in hishand. Drawn in a Chariot with Wild
Horles, &c. | |
2 Luna, or the Moon, ſhe was anciently Adored ut-
der the name of Diana, Proſerpina, Tjis, and ſometimes
all Siſter, ſometimes Daughter of Ph. ris ,-or the
$he i repreſented like a Young Woman, Robed and
be rermaed the North
1 - 3, Sita, oiithe Planet Saztrr; hes laid tro bethe
molt ancicntot che Heatlien Gods; and worthipped by the
j nandef Searcy, by;yhe ancient' Sdvars. ;
He jdeſctited wodeveral ways, asa Naked Old Man
Manrley with a Syrhe..in one hand , and devouring a
'Child; lnifying ery, the long continuance of time,
and ſlow.Revolution ar:Motion in the Heavens, being Jo
| years int running his courſe through the Heavens; others
with a'Serpeut itt his hand, biting of his own Tail; to fig-
nifie'the virulencic arid biting cares of the time; Sce Ve
ſtezan, p. 78. where he is Drawn like an Old Man, with
a Wheel on his. letchaud, and a; Pail of Water tull of
Howers in his right. - "i = =
_ ; £6: "L 3 #1 A
.#- F,prery byini(as faith F77gtl ) all things receive
likg-and Tnotzon, and therefore was called Xex:us, the god
of Hoſpitality, Phytugthe god of Love, Heterins, of Fel-
wihip, Homenme, of Kindred, Phratrius, the god of
Tribes; and Exþorceree, the god of Oaths, dc.
Heis deſcribed, icing on a I hrone Crowned, with a
parpt Grote: Cceleſtialaud Terreſtrial in his hands, to
&w his Immunability-and Authoriry,and that both Hea-
ven and Earth were in his power. " 4 cor fees he is Paint-
ed with a Thunderbolt, as a Puniſher of Impicty ; and
ſometimes with a Seeprer in one hand,and a Circle in the
other,\-and an Eagke by him ; or drawn in a Chariot by
Eagles, with a Vail flaming about his head.
5- Mars, by b& power Kingdoms and States are {aid
tobe defended and preſerved. He igche God of War.
.© He is deſcribed to be-a Man of War, dtawn in a Cha-
riot with two Horſes, Terror and Fear; his Star is of 4
Red, Ficry and Axrdent aſpect.
6. Venus, ſhe is called by the Heathers by the name of
Jun, and: [/is, others trom her Beiurty thc Mother of
the gods: This Star is ſo clear and bright, that the Rays
of this one Star caſtcth, ſhadows upon the Earth: When
ſhe prevents the Morning, and riſcth Oriental, it is called
4 Lacifer or the Morning Star ; when ſhe ſhincerh trom the
Occidental .or Weſt parrs, ſupplying the place of the
Moon, ſhe is named (per, or the Evenins Star.
She 1s deſcribed to be a very Beautitul Woman.Drawn
always with Cup;d by her, with Bow and Quiver. Shc
was Painted Naked, Crowned with Roſes [1tting in a
Chariot, drawn ſometirncs by two Doves, ſometimes by
Swans Or Sparrows, to {igniie the nature of Carnal Love
and Luſt, - | :
7- Mercury, he is faid to be theHerauld or Meſſenger
of the gods. His Star's of a-bright ſhining Gold colour.
He 1s delcribed to have Winged Shoocs and Hat, a
Wand..wrapped.about with Scrpeurs.(called a Caducens)
roſhew-.bis-iwitt and. various morion; yer that Wiſdom
and Eloquence ought to be the guide, whereof the Ser-
pent isthe Emblern. '. He is laid wp be Red or Yellow
| Haired.
The Deſcription of the Twelve Signs of the
"Zodiack.
1. Ares or thc Ramziseneaf the Signs in the Zodiack
Mantled, either holding a Creſlant ih her hand, of with
It fixed on the top of her head, which is by ſome repured
be Hom; with
motion, *
or.Ediptick Circle; and; containeth 43 Stars; and is di-
a Torch and Arrows, and Wiugs, to | ſtanty.wath the bright Star.in-his head BB deghres 17 wn
- 7 . z"tes from the North Pole. C
2. Tau-
T he Academy of
Book II
15
- 2. Taurus or the Bull, containeth 23 Stars ; Aldebari
or the Northern Eye of the Bull, diſtant 74 deg. 14 mun-
North Horn of the Bull 61 deg. 45 #12. South Horn of
che Bull 6g deg. 7 min. diſtant _ the North Pole.
. Gemint, Of the Twins, of ſome termed Apollo, and
EC ates Caſtor and Pollux. This Sign conſiſterh of
18 Stars, wt three are bright, one on the head of
Caſtor, another on the head of Pollzx; the other on their
feet ; they are diſtant 72, 57, GI deg. odd m7. from the:
North Pole. |
4: Cancer, orthe Crab, containeth 9 Stars.
5. Leo, or the Lion, conliſteth of 27 fixed Stars. Regw-
lis or B:juliſcus, the bright Star on the heart of the Lion
with three other on the Neck,Back and Tail diſtant, 76,
68, 67, 73 deg. from the North Pole. bo
6. Virgo, or the Maid, is the middle'Sign of the Zodi:
ack, i= conſt of 26 Stars; the bright Star on the'Norch-
for 6 months is called the Mornin Scar; bur following Tar
Sun for other 6 months is called the Evening Star. G
Y the Charatter ofthe Planer 7up5ter, a bright Sax,
"Oe. the Charatter of che Planet Saturn, it isa Pak
like that of Pemwe..
ot the Charafter of Capt Draconzs, or the Dragay
. the CharaQter of Cauda Draconrs, a the Draguaj
Next to the Planets, followeth the Carleſtial
the Zodiack, or great Circle of Heaven, which —_—
in number; whole Characters and Deſcriptions, as much
as is neceſlary for Heraldry, is as followeth. |
_ Y the Character of the Corleſtial Sign Aries. This
ts deciphered unto us by Aſtronomers, by the ſhape of 4
crn Wing of Virzo, diſtant from the North Pole 79 deg- |
3 #1. called /indensatrix the GltdleStar 54 «eg. 34 1:2 |
diſtance. She holds a Garland in her hand, called by
Aftronomers, Vindematar. |
7. Libra, or the Ballance, ora pair of Scales, confiſts
of Stars, the bright Stars one on the North Ballance,
and the other on the South Ballance are 75 deg. 32 #14. .
and 82 deg. 2 2x:n. diſtance from the Soul Pole.
8. Scorpio, or the Scorpion, configs of Stars in the ,
heart of the Scorpion, a Star called Amares, lyeth 64 deg.
28 ww/7. diſtant trom the Sourh Pole.
9. Sazitartvs, or the Archer, or the Shooter, repre-!
ſented by a demy Naked Man, thooting with a Bo and |
Arrow,fixcd on the Neck or Shoulders of a Horſe, 1t cort ;
{iſterh of 31 Stars. l
10. Cafric:rius, or the Goat, is a Conſtellation con |
fiſting of 28 Stars; the Northcrmoſt of the two Horns -
and Southcrmoſt of the ſame, are 76 eg. and 74 deg.
ſome minures diſtant from the South Pole; the foremoſt
and Weſterly and Eaſterly of the two Lights in the Tail
of Capricoraus are 7I and 72 deg. ſome minutcs diſtant
from the South Polc.
11. Ag»arivs, or the Watery Sign, or Waterer, con-
fiſts of Stars; the} greateſt on the left Shoulder, on the
right Shoulder (and in the outermoſt ſtream of Aquarmes,
called Fomahant,) 82, 87, 58 deg. from the South Pole.
12. Piſces, or the Fiſhes, conſiſterh of 24 Stars.
f the Plamets and Signs.
14. OW the Planets, with the Signs in the Zodiack,
with their CharaQters at fication , or
things compared unto, take more briefly thus,
© the Charafter of the Planer Sol.
I the Charadter of the Planer Iu. |
2 the Charadter of the Planet Yexxs, a Beautyfull Star,
and gocth before the Sun, and glictereth in the morning |
Ram; and is the firſt of the Celeſtial Signs; and is aſcri
bed to the Rule and Government - x the Tharp
1 - — FFP
& rhe Character of the Coeleſtial Sion Tawurux, or
Bull, which'iis'the ſecond Sign in the Zodiack:; and Sr
crized tothe rule of Apri!; and ſoof the reſt as they fol
low in wer _ a
Iz the Character of the Cceleſtial Sign Genie, deſcri
bed by Twins, or two Naked Boys. ; RIO
S rhe Character of the Ceeleſtial Sign Caxcer, or the
Crab-Fiſh.
6 he CharaQter of the Celeſtial Sign Leo, deſcribed
a Lion.
m the Character ofthe Celeſtial Sign Yirgo,or a Maid,
or Naked Woman. tt hs _
> rae Charafter of the Corleſtial Sign Libre, or a pait
of Scalcs.
m theCharafter of the Cocleſtial Sign Scorpio, or the
Scorpion. ;
7 the CharaQter of the Coeleſtial Sign Sagitarive, de
ſcribed to us by-a Shooter, 7:4z. half a Man drawing an
Arrow in a Bow, fixed on the Body of an Horſe in the
place of the Horſe head.
! WY the Charafterof the Cocleſtial Sign Capricornus, or
the Goat.
zz the Charadter of the Coeleſtial Sign Aquarius, figni
hed to usby a Naked Man pouring Water out of iwo
ws a Waterer, a keeper of Watcr; or a diſtributer of
atcrs.
X the CharaQter of the Celeſtial Sign P:ſces; _
| a. | ſented by two Dolphin Fiſhes, lying one abovg, the other,
elr9 2 who witye ele Outs a2 2 en 1992 Iwith the head to the tail one of the other. This is the
3:0Y Cooke a 45am S262 252” Wee 22 twelfth Sign ;_ and as before hinted, aſcribed ro be gover- Þ
nor of February, the laſt of Months : And although the
foreſaid Signs, ſingularly and appropriately have their
Month paockally aſhgned them ; ek = = 12 Signs,
incvery Month, atall times, every day our,
momen _ and minure o eng do _ in the Nat
vity of ev Tmh, alt not equally, yer acco
whe 41m leſs; and that Sign and __ which ha
the chicfeſt Dominion at the Nativity, the ſame is the
Conſtellation of the Infant.
Name!
as £AzA\um£a; eh ac _
bed
=»
ap
E-
RT Rr REBT I
BER TSSDP RR T RS 7
Chap. Þ
”» > > ot <> oi> of1 4, I» ot <2» ofo of of
EBERSBED £15 £2 ©:2 GEO £22 CUP EUR EXPEL
Names of the Northern Stars.
15.
-[ line bave Northerly, Declination.
11. North. Pole Stir, called Alrucuba,, or the North
Stat 1s diltant from the North Pole 2 degrees, and about
ZOMBIES... |
2. V(a major, or the greater Bear z called alſo Artes
and Helice ; it confiſts of 27 Stars, of which read more in
Charles Warm, numb. 20.
3. Urſa mm, ot the lefler Bear, is the nexrof all ©
the North Pole; it is called alſo Helre m129r, or the Iel-
{or ---=>=- becauſe of irs {mall Revolution, ir is called
alſo Cynfrra, becaule ir hath rhe rail of a Dog, though
it be rermcd a Bear - it confiſts'of ſeven Srars. See morc
of it in the 26 Conſtellatign called Charles Harp.
4. Dracog of the Dragon conliſts of - -- Stars, and the
brighteſt #2 the Dragons head, is ZS deg. and 23 win. di-
tant of the North Polc.
5. C:phens,or the King of Ath29; ta,confiſts of — Stars;
As 2
the Girdle of C-phers is diſtant trom the North Pole 21
dogs 3 min
6. Ar&ophylax, or Ur{ cuſt:s Bootes, a Star {ct near
the Urſus m:1J97, Or tollowing of Charles Warn.
- 7. Corona Borealis, or the North Crown, it conſiſts of
8 Starsz Oz faith g; and is diſtant trom the North
Polc 62 deg. 2 9442.
8 Eng:iaaſus, or Inzeniculns, the name of a Star in
Hercules right Knee; it conlifts of 29 Stars, and is diſtant
{rom thc North Polc. | | |
g. Lyra, or:the Harp, confilts of - - Stars, and is diſtant
fl des. JO wan.
10. Azwla, or the Eagle confiſts of Stars, and is di-
ſtant from the middle and brighreſt Star in the Eagle (cal-
led alſo the Vulture) ro rhe Norti Pole 82 4-2. 2 wn.
the Eagles Tail 51 dev. 31177: $i
- 11. Avis, or theBird confiſis of 17 Stars,. and is di-
ant |
12. Caſſpea, or C:pheus Wile, is a Celeſtial Sign, and
contiſis of 13 Stars, whercof there is four brighr Stars re-
markablc, one on the Precaſt of Caſſopea, called Schuky ;
one on hcr. Hip, one on her Knee, and another on her
Chair ; hefuſt being diſtant from the North Pole 35 des.
24 017.
13. Perſeus, or the Son of 7ufiter and Daze, a Con-
ſtellation conſiſting of 26 Stars, whereot the brighteſt in
his ſide, is diſtant from the North Pole 41 aeg, JI 1:12.
14. Awtga, or the Waggoner, called allo Hemochus,
and Erichonins, that is, a Man with a Bridle in hishand,
for ſo he is painted ; his Conſtellation conliſts of 14 Stars;
the brighr Star on the Waggoners Shoulder called Capella,
= ſometimes Hiycus, is 44 deg. 26 win. diſtant from the
I5. Serpentarins, ot the Serpent Bearcr, called Ophiu-
chus, conliſts of Stars, the brighteſt in his hcad, is di-
ſtant 77 deg. 7417. from the North Pole; the Star in the
lefthand, and4eft knee of Ophivchus 87 deg. 10 mir and
<>
Armory and Blazon
Heſe-Stars ftanding by. the North Equincttial
RY
| 16. Serfens, or the Serpent, conſiſts of - - Stars, the
bright Star in his Neck called Ofhichus, diſtant 82 deg.
22 1. |
17. Sazitta, or the Arrow, called alſo Teluw, confit-
cth-of 5 Stars.
; 18. Delphinus , or the Dolphine conſiſts of - -
cars. :
19. Pe24jus, or: the Winged Horſe, called allo Eqs
alatus, and #Hz:ppas,. conſiſts of 20 Stars, whercot 4 arc
moſt nored, one in the mouth of Pegaſus, called - - - - -
a bright Star on hisLcg, called Schear, one on his Shaft,
cated Marcab, and-another on the Wing ; the firſt is Sy
deg. 47 min.diſtant trom the North Pole. |
- 20: Andromeda, the Witeot Perſeus, a Conſicllation,
whichconliſts of 1 3 Rargat which 3 are bright oncs, which
are placed on the head, the girdle, and rhe fourhermoſt
toor, /the hiclt -being 62 «ez. 55 22. diſtant from the
North Pole.
21. /Triazgulus, or the Triangle, or 3 ſquare, confiſts
of - - Stars.
22. Guardei, Of - - - = === -- conlilts of 3 bright Stats;
the nnddlemolt or buightcſt, is 14 ag. 8 #2722. diftant from
the North Pole.
23. Cetws, or the Whale,confifts of 22 Stars, the bright-
et in his mouth,, called — is diſtant $7 deg. 20 2172.
from the North Polc;and the Northermoſt in the VV hales
Tail 79 deg. 10 #2. and the Somrhermoſt in the Whales
Tail 6g deg. 59 min. diltant trom the South Pole.
Meiuſa, ot tae Monſtrous Woman, a Sign in Hea-
ven, which conſiſts of Stars; the bright Star in the head
FO deg. Jomn. diſtant trom rhe North Pole.
25. 0r10n, by ome called 1;:ul.:,a Conſtellation which
conliſts of ZZ fr and by lome of 16 Stars. 'Or:0ns
Girdle, called the Cloth Yard, and the Ladies Cloth-
Yard, are 3 bright Stars at an cqual diſtance one from
the other z and arc diſtant from the South Pole 57, 73,
and 82 dez. with ſome ſmall number of minutes; the
bright Star on his righr,and anochcr on kis leit Shoulders,
are 82 and 84 ez. ſforc minutes from the North Pole.
This is choſe Bands of G:0n mentioned 726 JS. JI.
26. Chiles Hain, called alto the lefler Bear, or the
Waggon, is the: moſt remarkablc of all the Northern
Conſtellations, it conliſts of {even bright Stars in torm of
a Waggon and Horſes. Dubke or the North pointer, or
the hinder Wheel}, whicl1 points on the North Polc, is di-
ſtant trom * 26 deg. 20,2. the South pointer, or South
hinder Wheel js diſtant 31 deg. 40 #12: by thee two Stars
is found rhe Norty Pole, keeping them in a direSt line ro
it from the North Pointer, which according to computa-
tion"ishve times: as taro it, as there is diſtance berween
theſe two Pointers. The North fore Wheel of che Wa-
gon Zo dep. 56 #4z the'South tore Wheel of the Wagon
34 deg. 15 min. the next Horſe to the Wagon J2 ez.
113. the middle Horlc 3} deg. 8 212. the tote or onter-
moſt Horſe 38 azz. 49 #1. diſtant trom the* North
Pole. |
27. Baotes, or the Driver of the Oxcn or Wain; ke is
to have the care of, and wait upon ( har/es 1t-azn, conbtilts
of 22 Conſtellations. Arwras, or the brig!1t Star berween
his Thighs i568 deg. 52. 9219. diſtant from thc North Pole.
28. Herculws his Conſicllarion conſiſts of 29 Stars; that
on his head is diſtant 75 dg. 8:24: from thc North Pole.
60 deg. 16 min. diſtant fram the. South Pole z, the Star on;; See the cighth Sign or Conſtellation, called Engonaſus.
the right Knce 74 deg. 49 #442. trom the South Pole.
*
C2 29 915”
OO
The Academy of
4 Book II
29. Cygnus or the Swan, conſiſts of Stars; the Star
in the Swans Breaſt 51 deg. 53 min. the Star in the Swans
Tail 45 deg. 59 m1: diftam from the North Pole.
Zo. Cane minor, or the leſier
of 2 Stars, and is diſtant from the .
52 746.
Daughters of Lyc revs, or Atlas;
Pracyon, it conſiſts
rth Pole 83. ee.
31. Pleiades, or the ſeven Stars ; they were the ſcyen
| are a Conſtellati-
—
2 et hot ol ot Bd hae
17. U CH is the reſplendency of the Sun, that from
its glory, all rhe reſt of the Plancts and Stars,
(whither frxc or wandeting) do receive their Light; ye
on couliſting of 7 Stars, fix bright, the ocher ſe]dom ſeen, | pronly'” naw "ERR ſub jo to the Paſſion of Dar
they are named Alcz2a7, Merope, Eleotra, Celans, Taygc
tz, Sterofe, and the bright ſkining, Maia. Thele Seats
are mentioned by God in Job 38. 31, 32. and 9.9. |
Galaxea, or
Heroes.
Va Laftea, or the Milky Way, this was occaſioned by
loume of the Milk out of his ry and ſplendor ot the Sun conſiſts in its Beams
vouns Hercnl:s ſpittin
hitc way, doth {cem to be a confluence
of Stars; feigned by the Poets to be the Souls of the
kneſs,
* Eclipfing; 'of whoſe Glittering, Clouding, and Ecli
and = h ot torms, theſe few oe mnnan. EY
| with that. 18. namb. 4. t0 10.
XXXIX. He bearzth Azure, a SUtt in his Glow (o
Spicndoz,) che Sun being thus born, needs no expreſh.
on of its cvlour; for wi.o knows nor, that the chictelt glo-
which can-
Mouch which he received from 7uras Breaſts, which , 5; þ. Lerer cxprefied than by Gold, or Gold Yellor
whitcd all that part of the Sky.
But i: it be born in any other colour than this, it muſt be
| cxprefied, only Black excepted, as numb. 41, This Coat
Bo 177 7 hho ho Ho who 20 oy nv foo oy> wee vir + thus Blazoned, hath many Bearers, as by the name of
The Names of the Southern Stars.
IG. Heſe Stars here. following, —_—_ all to rhe
Southwards of the EquinoCtial Line, have South-
erly Declinations.
1. The South Pole Star.
2. Cetus, or the Whale ; of this fee in the North Cen- |
ſtellations, zz. 23.
3. Orion. Sce it allo in the North Stars, aun. 25.
4 Lepus, or the Hare, confiſts of 12 Stars; 1t isplaced
between the Leg
Pole deg. mn.
5. Canis Major, or the greater Dog, called Syr7er Ca-
25, conliſts of 18 Stars, and is diſtant from the South
Pole 73 deg. 48 nz. to this Conſtellation belongs 11 other
Stars.
6. Lupus, or the Wolf, it conſiſts of. 19 Stars. .
7. Argo Navin, or the Merchants Ship, conliſts of 41
Stars; one great Star in this Conſtcllation,called Cazpres,
isnever ſecn in 7raly, or in any Countrey on the North
{ide of it. ;
8. Hidra, or the Watery Serpent ; it confilts of Stars,
whereof rhe bright Star on the hearr of ir, is 82 deg. 55
#3. from the South Pole. : :
9. Corus, or the Raven, a Conſtellation conſiſting of
- - Stars.
10. Centaurus, ot Centaur, or halt a Man fixt on the
ſhoulders of a Bull.
11. Corona Avuſtrina, or the South Crown confiſts of
13 Stars. ;
\ 2. Spica Virgins, or the Virgins Spike, it conſiſts of
< an, and is 80 deg. 48 mer. diftant from the South
ole.
13. Ophixchus, or the Scrpent bearer ; fee in the North
Conſtellations, #916. 15. |
14. Cafut Avgol, or Argols head, allo called Mrnerwuas
Shield, a Conſtellation of Stars.
15. Equiculus, of the little Horſe, conſiſts of 4 Stars.
% |
s of Ori0a: It is diſtant trom the South
NIE BHINR | St. Cleere, Aldbraham, Elcheham, Aldham and Nadal;
allo by:Br.1tenacker.
G the like born by Richmond.
S the like born by D:7»ely and Rake.
A a Sun G bom by Huſt.
A the Sunbeams G the face of the firſt, born by Pax,
Maiſbur N, and StTn:r.
A on the top of an Hill out of the Baſe V a Sun G
born by Vaz Soprenburg.
XL. He beareth Gules, the 3odfack Circle, Or;
beautified or repleniſhed wich the Characters of the
Coeleſtial Signs, Sable. This needsno other Blazon-
ing but the Zodiack or Ecliptick Circle; for ir is not the
Zodiack, but ſome other thing, as a Ring, Hoop, or ſuch
like, if the Coeleſtiat Charaftcrs be nor upon it; again,
the Zodiack Circle is ever born Bendways Siſter. |
is born by the name of Girdler.
XLI. Hebecareth Argent, the Sun Eclipſed, When
It is Sable, it needs no naming; for by Eclipſing, it is
made dark by the body of the Moon paſſmg berween the
Sun and us; fo the Light is diverted from our ſights. See
chap. 18. zumb. 8. This is bom by the name of Night-
ings
XLIE. He beareth Azure, a Sun Argent, art the point
of cach Beam, a Flame proper. The glorious and (plen
dant fhining of the Sun, is comprehended under theſe rwo
Titles, the Sum Beams, or its Rayes.
82> Now, ſome will make a particular diſtinCtion be-
tween theſe, the Beams are thar as ſhines diretly upon a
=_ without any wavering or ſudden motion theare-
; and the Rays (fa
are cauſed through the
weaknefs of our ehr was ro mhoen & ram
to ſtrain out and wat}le its brightneſs, which isno-
thing elſe bur our conceit thereof; in which reſpett the
Sun is ever drawn with Rayes and Bearrs; the ftreight
ones being the Beams, and —
So then in ſach kind of bearing (if hapobaobean
occupied) rake a care rightly ro cxprefs on'which of them
_ the Charge is, whether an the Bearns, or on the
ays.
Such
the kcautiful and blazing brightneſs of ir, and the _
3
S—1
25 FEES RT
=
we.
S838
"I
SPREE RKYPGURO
ASESHBAS Bob
_
Chap. [.
© Such a Sun O flamed in the points of the Beams, i
the Creſt of that wortoy Genlem.n, St. Tho. 7:nes, of
Shr:pbty, Ke. Serjeant at Law, and one of His Majelhies
Chict Juſtices for S.#:.5 Wales.
» NIE He bearcth Sable, ,an Eye P20Per , in. the
\ the Suutt, Born by the name of Suz-Cilben-
theo 0 this manict you ſhall find ſeycral Coats
ik Charges on the Sun; as a Roſe A in the glory of the
Sum, —_ the Badoe of King Farard the fourth of tng-
land.
XLIV. He bearcth Gules,itthe Sun Argent, a Shield |
-” P_—_— OO __——_— Q__——_——
Armory and Blazon. 21
_——
| B the like, born by Aldamyor Aluham:.
XLVII. He bearcth Azure, 811 a Yount, (02 Þill)
in Bale, Verr; a Cinicom Argcvr, Jefſant on i<e
Sun, Others thus, the Sun ifluant from behind a
Hill tn Bale, Tebzuſed with a Unicom, all proper.
This term debruled is, when a tlung lics upon another, or
hath any thing itz part viſible behind it, as in this, where
the Unicorn feems to be all over the Sun, or the Sun tobe
behind i. Some term ita Unicorn ever the Sun. This
| s the Creſt of Gi/ly- a8.
A Lambrthus un the Sun, is the Creſt of the Worhipful
with a Croſs, Gulcs: Others will cetmic a Shield of;
Sk, Oro2ge 11 the Sun, Argent. Born' by Seg:-
cer.
” Such a Shield Loſcngy A and B in the Sun O is the |
Creſt of Bauer. +6 1
In an old Grant made by Thomas Claren:ew, principal
Heravlt and King of Armys of the South parties of this -
Realm of Exzlazd (tor fo he rermeth himlclt) dated 26
Fez. in the furſt yere of the Reigue of King 1zchard the:
Thirde. Was confirmed to Robert Roos, Chapellayneand.
Reviftrary of the Fraternity of the Holy Trinity, and of
LX Preſtes of Lodo, and all and every of the Brethren
of the ſame Fratcraitye, this Coat Armecs, v4, parted
by Cheveron, Aſurc and Goulcs, ttz Dbietts (et with-
ti tt} Sonnes in their propre coloures.
Oblerts are certain picces of Mony,having the ſtamp of
the 3 toreſaig letters J. H. S. coined thereon within 2 or
Rings or Circles; and was givcn or oftcred of old in the ,
"Rowiſh Church, for the maintenance of rheir Feaſts of *
Charity; in value it was worth our Penny Farthing, and
were called Oblerrs, trom the Latine OL, and it from
Oblationes. Sir H. Spelmaz,, in his Gl ſar: m, ſaith they a Dwo2d, all proper.
attones. Sir H. Spelmaz,, in his Gl ſar: Ss the on. Rept Se Cones
arc round Loaves of Unlcavened Bread uſed at the Con-
Company of Merch:zt Taylors of I 3n4on.
on a m Balc, a Sun riſing, both proper. Bom
by Sunzy+.:ke.
XLVIII. He beareth Vert, a Maked Arm fleced,
the hand holding a F:ower de Lis, Or, ifluant out
of the Sun, Tims you wili find varictics of Coacs, with
Hands and Arms, Naked, Clothed, Armed, %c. uluing
vur of the middle of the Sun.
8 Herc then take notice from the examples 7uy:h.
43, 44 45- what it is tofay (inthe Sun) and x ab. 47.
wi2ar is (over the Sun2) there is yet one other way of Bear-
ing, in the Sun, whic! 1s an r— of the Sun, as a
Charge ſurmounting the Sun, or iflued wut of the top of
it; but this kind of bearing, I never ſaw or found with
* any other Charge that demy Men or Women ; and thoſe
in ſeveral habits, and holding of variety of things: I ſhall
ive you the Blazon of one, which 1 determined to have
ct in this Plate, bur was omirtcd by the Graver.
He bearcrh Sable,the Sun in his Glozy,ſurmount-
ed by a demy Paid (02 a Woman Naked) holding
in her right Hand a Paim-dranch, and in her left,
azoned alſo, a dem» Cloman
{ecration ol the Euchariſt, baving that mark Printed up- 47- faith this rerm ſfurmount, isthe moſt firreſt and pro-
Of! It. |
XLV. He beareth Azure, a Dove diſptaid, Arocnt,
it the Glo27 of-the Sun, Some wil: term ir the Ho-
ly Ghoſt, proper ; and thus I have found it very ancient-
pereſt term to be uſed ro any thing that is on the top of
either Sun, Moon, or Star. By the name of Shamfaſlt.
XLIX. Hebearcth Sable, a Demp Sun ariſing out
1 | of the Dexter Chief, Argent. Some term it a demy
ly Blazoned, becauſc the Holy Ghoſt actcended on our Sun, or the Glory
of the Sun, or the Sun Rays out of
Saviour after his Baptiſm in the likenels of a Dove; fee the Dexter Chict. Born by the name of 14: ſblut.
amb. 4, 5. |
Afftcr theſe examples, you ſhall find varictics of things |
born in Arms in the body of the Sun; now it is in your |
choile, whether you will in the Blazon, cxpreſs the Sun
ef B62 ot» <>
8” Shew* _ C - y f /3O'/IC:
firſt, or the thing in the Sun, as in theſe examples; for EL SUS SUIENIESY
netner way can be reproved.
ALVI. He bearcth Gules, ohne Raye of the Sun 18.
iſuing out of the Derter Chief Bendways. This |
B the like A born by thename of Riſes.
Ih w- +2, <> + vt i > of>
AICr/I\vw Cv CO Or CO 20D Ov
SE EI NCLICND OLICLIELY £7
R OM thegreater Light, we ſhall proceed tothe
lefler Light, the Moon; and give ſome exam-
1s Mr. Grillmns Blazon, fol. 100. by which I ſuppoſe there ; ples of the yaricrics of its bearing.
; ſome ſmall Beans,to | ;
p
ſhould have been only a Ray with ſome {mal
diſtinguiſh it from a Pile waved; bur ſeeing this bath a |
L. He beareth Sable, an Jncrefſant circled, This
part of the Body of the Sun viſible; I hold it may as well : Word Increſlant, ſignifieth the Moon in its Increment, or
C +- x - wil | Incrcaling eſtate, from her entrance into her firſt Quar-
Ge Bee her iſuing out of the Dexzer Chich, with | 0 come ro her Fall. The Moon needs _—
Mergen, 6. 1. fol. 41. willnot have cither Moon, | 99 colour mentioned, if it be Silver; for the proper colour
or & . to be _ iran, but PR—_— becauſe ; 12 Heraldry is taken to be fo, both becauſe of the weak-
iſſuant ſeems rather to denote an exhalation or Meteor, | 2s of the fight, as alſo to diſtinguiſh ir from che Blazon-
than a Planer. Yer I hold no ſuch matter; neither can} 18, of the Sun. I rerm thisalſo, ar Increfſane circled,
either thisor the following Coat be well Blazoned without | 97 Mvironed ina Circle, or a yy to ſignifie thereby
th : =Q, _ | that it is a Moon in its Increſe Aa diſtinevith it from
po iſluant. This is born by the name of Alder ja meer Increflant, that hath no Face at MN oPped ir; for
there
®
as.
—
The Academy of
there 01ghr to be a diſtintion of the one from the' other.
Sce #146. 55. This is born by the name of Increaſe,
Er.'3 ſuch G born by S1mes. yy”
G an Increfſant A born by I/eher. d
G the like O born by Deſcus. ooh
LI. He beareth Gules, a Decreſſant circled; Or."
| an Jncrcſſant;,
above the other: and then they might be rermed ins 2
5 LAS | oo int
Paleways. Thclel find Blazoned only a Decxefſane, and
and two Ingrelants relpeRting one another
or two Cretlants reſpettant. This is born tans ChataQer,
| by the name of Locker.
* Sthe like, by the name of Dowliehr.
hen |. LVIIL He bearcth Argent, two Creſlants Jhdozſey
This. is the Moon in her Decreaſing or laſt Quatter; when
ler Light is every Hour by degrees taken away, till ſhexre
curn to her Change. By the name of De la Luna. © Some
term ir the Moon in her Wane. Note that the Increflant
hath” the Horns of the Moon turned to the Dexter {ide ;
and the Decreſlant to the Siniſter.
TIL. He bcarcth Sable, a Moon in her Comple-
nient, 02 Full, Of ſome rermed a Moon in her Pleni-
tde-: Born by the name of Moorflaze.
B-celike, born by Chafſin and HereJh The colourdt |
the Moon, is always to be underfiood White ; which it
it be ſo, there needs no mentioning of it ; if of other co-
lours, then to Lenamed, except Black, as in the ncxt Ex-
amplc.
LIME. He bearcth Argent, a Joon 11 her detriment
02 Eciivſe, Of ſome, a Yoon Cclipied, Sable; bur
naming the colour, being Black, is needleſs. , This is born
by che name of Nz:4t. |
LIV. He bearcth Argent, a Creffant, Gulcs, berween
four Chara&ers of the Planers, Sol, Luna, Mars; and
Genus, Sable. The Creflan it (elf, is the Coat Armour
of Cri v. - =o
Quiartcr! ; A mn1GofichSand2 A. by Tattor.
ST Creſfing') born by Hotel. -
G a Greſfnt O Hora by Ott:r5:r7.”
B the lie 4 born by Luce. _
B thclike O Lernby Raby; alſo by R:th'y.
A 2 ſuch G bora by Bun: oil 12.
LV. He beateth Azure, a Creſſant furmounted by
an CEſiotie, Arcert, between 3 Planet Characters,
- -
Azure, berwcen tour Symboltcal Signs (or Charadters)
theZodiack, 72. Sagitaritts, C apzicoznus, Aqua:
ri1ts, and ices, Sable. This isalfo termed an IncreC.
ant, and a Decreſlan in Feſſe. This is ſans the Charzc-
ers bor-by the name of Lowmons.
O twGluch'G bom by the name of Fitzyi/l.
S two {ach conjoined A born by Fertager.
= two luch O born by Leiſcr. And alſo by Far Fub
B the like with Faccs O is born by the name of Zily.
_ TIX” Hebcatc.h Sable, wo Creſſants Bzaced, Or.
It their Braccing were with the points upward and down.
ward, then they ſhould be Blazoned a Creflant Fretted or
Braced, with another reverſed. This is the ſtamp or im-
prettion of King Charies the Seconds Two Pences, The
like is both Brajemon.
EX. He bearcth Azure, a Cloud in Chief, with t
Sins -reſplenvant Glozy 902 Buxgytneis ins
tycreout, proper. Or thus, our of a Chiet Nehule; the
Sun Beams ilſuant.- Born by the name of Yaz Brrs.
G rhe like proper, born by Lzſazewhich Mr.Gw1/l;,ams,
fo!. 120. thus Blazons, a Cniet, on the lower part thercot a,
Cloud; 'the Suns reſplendent Raysthercour ifluing, pro-
me. - *
EXi. He beareth Gules, an Cſtofle, Argent, between
two deniy Circles, with the Suns refpiendent
Glozp, Or. By tte name of Aertle.
Tnelike on. a Chict, 1s part of the Archicvement of the
Family ot Brocſuz.
{ . LXIL He bearcth Sable, three Creflants Boaced,
viz. Saturit, Jupiter, and M2rcury, Or. T his Bla-
zon ſans Chara&ers, is born by Myzſb«!l of Myaſhull
and 3 ſuch Creffarts frrmounted by Eltoiies, 1s born by
Mz fhull, of Erd:{wick of Cheſhir-.
B a Crcilant furmountcd of the Sun O born by Moz-
(922.
S the like ſurmounted of a Mullct A born by Dez-
ſell.
But in my Judgment it is beſt Blazoned upon the
Horns or Points of the Creſlant an Eſtoile, or the like;
{urmounted being upon it, not over. |
LVI. He beareth Gules, an Jncreflant, berween four
Characters of the Ceeleſtial Signs(or of the Zodiack Signs)
ez. Artes, Taurus, Gemint Cancer, Or. This is
an Increſfant, as it was anciently uſed ; but the modern
Heralds generally make a Face in it ; which we not un-
properly call a New Moon, or a half Moon ; ſee 7uwb.50.
51. This isborn by the name of Srgmrfer.
B the like O born by Balſw!ll.
L VII. He bearcth Gules, two Creſſants in point
Feſleways 3 berween four Characters of rhe Signs of the
Zodiack, w1z. Leo, Uirgo, Libza, and Scorpio, Ar-
- gent. Theſe are termed Fefle ways, to ſhew how they
ſtand in the Field, for they might as well have ſtood ene
%
{ and Fretting each other, Argcar. Others will add,
{ Fretting each other in Triangle; but they can be Freed
| no way bur this; and rherctore they need no other term
' than three Creſſanrs Fretred. The Stamp of a Three
Penny Piece, in the now Reign ot our Sovereign Lord,
Charl:s the Second, gc. T
He bearcth Argent, 4 Creſſants B2aced (02 Fret
ted) in Saſter, Gulcs; and is the Stamp or Imprets 0f
a Coin made by King Ch.;rles the Second, and patlcth for
Four Pence.” Sometimes they are made fo, that their
Fretting makes a dircCt Croſs; and chen they are termed
four Creſlants Braced in Croſs ; but whcn the Fretring is
in Salter ; then 1t is named fo; though others take upau
them to (ct them forth thus; a Crefſanet with another tc
verſed, braced wn interlaced) with an Increſlant and De-
creflant. See the Figure, 116. 1. chap. 8. n:an\. 7.
oh ot of2 fo 2 a> ot» & Sf of2 1 ob . <1 of
SEEDS ERGO ED SGD BEES
I9. \ \ TE ſhall in the next place procced to things ws
ce
duced in the Element of Air, in which t
are ſeveral and various ProduQts,which arc born in Coat
of Arms, and arc ſuch as follow, with their like.
L XIIL FH
—
PARA 2 3
4
Chap: 1.
"Dl He earch Arire, Neo Heal, on Fore
Nl He be
Meet: El is fcigned- to be rhe God of the
Wind ; and asthe Wind Bloweth where it liſteth; fo this
be (ct to ſend forth his Blaſts which way the
ono an
Bearer pleaſeth: Ir-hath been the fancy |
theſe Winds from the four parts of the World,ſer forth by
Compaſs, being Ea eſt North, Sourh ; al-
ring hcEa to the Dar Chief, the North-to the Si- | 4
er Chicf, the Weſt ro the Dexter Baſe, andthe
eo the Siniſter Balc. WTI
[ have {cen a Deviſe in a Shield of four Facesin the 4
forefaid corners of the Eſcochion, which repreſenced the
four Winds, ' all fending forth their Blaſts roa Rock fix-
& inthe Felſe, which may be thus Blazoned,” he bearcth
Argent, aRock Gules, blown upon by the four Winds,
roper ; I ſay -, becauſe the Wind wasever {et fotrh
y a Head or full Face, with ſwollen Checks,fending torth |
a Baſt, which is always of at Airy colour, agrccable to
that of the Field. L301,
LXIV. He teateth Vert, two Heads fn Chief,
Dexter and Siniſter, ſending fo2th theie Blaſts ,
YVIl
Sendwavs, proper ; rermed the Eaſt and North'Winds
oppolng each other. By the name of Cuſt.
the like, born by the name of Tempeſt.
The Manes given to Winds by Seafaring Men.
q4 Calm, the Wind is Room, a ſcant Wind, fair, '
gentle Weather.
A Buieze, a (mall Airy Wind ; a breath of Wind, as |
_ Daily kcep irs courſe, and blows out of the Sca land-
ward:
4 Gafle, a lictle Wind, reaſonable Wind, to bear the
Topſails. |
q Pleaſart Gafle, char ir may be perccived co blow,
called allo a Trip.
Ifreſh Gatle, che Wind blows brisk and ſharp.
I ſtiff Gatle, when ic blows ſtrongly and ſtiff; term-
ed Wind taught.
t overblows, it blowerh hard.
9A Guft, a blaſt of CUind, Wind that hath inter-
miſhons.
A Sto2m, a Tempeſt, a grown ca.
4 Spout, | :
ALoume Gatfle, when ir is little Wind.
Un Eddy Tind, |
4 Flake of (Wind, _
Turnado, a fierce Wind.
A Wounthſoune
Anberycano, a Terrible Wind that drives down all
It.
The TWind Ueers, a large Wind, is a Quarter
Wind, ſuch as _ not{trerchr, but wavering.
- TheWind ſhrinks, is che Vecring of a Wind, which
Rives notice of a Stotm coming. |
EXV. He beareth Azure, a Comet, 02 Blazing
Star, in Bend, Or. All Flamesof Fire, ot whar
Cr nature {oeyer they ſeem, as Comers, Wandring Stars,
Fiery Dragons, Fire Balls, and ſuch like, proceed from a
Armory and Blazon
. with
| ſhafted Salterwiſe
an, 1:þ. 1. fol. 50. draweth it without Win!
ſon is good, becauſe Wings being 7wpsters Bird, was not
Fledged till the next days work; theretore till then, —-:—
pars ewiperfe "a mane/1t. Thisis the Arms of the Kingdom
of Scythta, as witnelleth Chaſſan:us.
43
| 4 wow, o going Fire upon the Earth. This is bor by the
Darcy.
G the like, bornby 7//h1thergoe. | |
.EXVE He bearcth Argent, on the Siniſter ſive,out
of a Cloud, an Arm reflected,the hand holding of
a Thunderbolt, all proper. This is by ſome Blazoned
the Arm of 7#uj:ter or 7owe out of a Cloud on the Siniſter
fide, caſting of a Tlumderbolt. By the name of Trem-
——— - - © =— — —y -
lee
9 the like proper. Born by Flaming.
BORSOBABRIRR LBS
The four Winds deſcribed.
WER US, or the Eaſt Wind, is Emblemed by a
Youth Naked, with a Scart flyingabour, Win
_ his Shoulgers, with puffed or blown Cheeks wit
ind coming out of his mouth (as all other Winds muſt
be) bis body like a Tawny Moor, and upon his head a
Red Sun.
Zephyris, or the Weſt Wind, is drawn like a Youth
n a merry look, holding on his hand a Swan with
Wings difplaid ; on his head a Garland of Flowers.
Byrexs, or the North Wind, is Depifted like an Old
Man, with an horrid terriblc ook ; his Head arid Beard
Snow white; wit! the Feet and Tail of a Serpent.
— Anfter, or the South Wind,is Painted like an Old Man,
his Head and Wings wet; with a Por or U n under his
Arm pouring our Water , with which deſcends Froys,
Toads, Worms, Graſhoppers, and the like Creatures
which are bred by moiſture.
Euroclydn, or a Tempeſt, or Stormy Wind,js ſer forth
by a grim foul faced Old Man, - his Mantle torne and fly-
ing about, his hands griped as if he would Figit ; compal-
ſed about with dark Clouds. Bur it is belt deſcribed by a
a ſplit upon a Rock, the Maſts and Sails, broken, rent,
- fying abour ; Trecs broken, and much bowed, with
c
LXVI. He beareth Sable, a Thunderbolt, or 7«71-
ters Thunderbolt, Or. This is the torm by which ir is
delineated, and being of one colour, it needs no more
Blazon, or terms to ſer it forth; yet Grilliws, fol. 134.
calls it a Thunderbolt in Pale, Inflamed at both ends,
and winged Feſlewiſe, &c. all which
terms are need leſs, except the particulars named, were di-
ſtin and various colours ; then he had nceded nv _
$ dark.
but a Thunderbolr Sable, enflamed at both ends, ſhatrec
Gules, and winged Argent ; or with ſuch like colours. Ir
is termed alſo 7uprrers Thunderbolt, &&. Bur Mr. Mor-
and his rea-
LXVIIL He beareth Azure, a Rain Bow iſſuing
torm | out of two Clouds, Here you may rake you choilc
whether you will name them proper or nor; for a Rait-
bow is never horn otherwiſe; the natural colour of it, is
Red, Blew, Yellow and Green, as ic were ſhadowed
C NE
dry, hot,ſl y exhalation, drawn up to the higheſt part of
the Air, where it is ſer on Fire,and by
lumed it (elf; and after the ame nature is the lgnus fa-
x
burnerh till it hath con- = the other ; it it confiſt all of Yellow, this is paliſh; it
white, its defiled, or whelmiſh; if Blew, its fading ; if red,
irs
24
"The" Academy. of
its 2 Bloſſon om; cif Ch its =" tgp — FF ir beofa Pur: +
ple colour, is ſtanand or ſtaining; - 'Gwillins fal. 134:
Miareen, 11”
«Tok 5k. term it a Rainbow iſſuing out -
" Etmentsz4ec: Afro
> at = Commit Bar
00t aCommixture
Topo $2.02 NEx arth, with,
of ahi thc omen, as pure Fire, pu
' Clouds tn + Thisisborn b che name Air, Gr..
YO-PE denguale. , $A bet ! , 19 Elements compound,” arc the cfloths and wor orkin
B aRainbow iſſuant from che ls pabpr Born by canſesin natural Bodies, 3x4 produce yatiety, of "rn
Van Holes. F roſt;” or tioar Froſt, A.cold Va
G> Rainbows iſſuant from the ſidedproper, having'rt | up 2 lirtioway: here pale and in the Night. "a |
Arched Fefſe berwixt G...,Born by, Weylherm of Germanys | { on the &urihg hers riedſoheh .. and cl agate the, Lal
A2 RO coufed and endorſed Palewiſe proper: 4 Tow AI = Mite, Froſt $ Fn. mp |
| olu
By-rhe-name of Har kgn. ern g into ) ater,
'B-2.Salmons codaree .naiant between 3 Rainbows all
berwcen 3 Mullets of ſix _” is the Town Artns & þ
P'rengut 11 Germany:
£253
\ PoduSs of the Arr and W ater. =
Airy Elgear, 24 jitis cither hot or cold.
Air, one.ot the gure Elements, it Fills all places;
tcrc 8.80; #acancy; but hath it ; JT Is more weighty hi
Erez bein ny ain pra moult x
Att thick anv-dark, is. . Clot dy Weather |
Atrthin,-is Mills or r that ax dillolycethinto My Va-
POurs:; ;- & _ Th
Aic temperate, - =— =
LUTe,;
. K) ® # a % *
Deep acpechbevns
Bu ble, 52 Drcp of Water falling ixito the Water,
Airmnterpoling-maketis-ic a Bubble. _-
.Cengelate, 92 Coagulated, i 154 congealing of ſuch |
Va PR as _ exhaled a of t! E Earth.
omects, Flames, and e725 fits '
cither in the-Air, Or wandring on tl Iſs sf luc ; bo _
Sulphury, I2amps.i in. the.Farth ; "all proceed from d
hor flimy Vapours drawn out of the Earth, and ſc
Fire by the heat of the Air; in the Air they afe Reg q
Comers of Fire br Flamcs; on-the Earth goivg Fires. |
Cold, produccd from the moiſtnely of the Air, and
wanrof the Sun, which naturally doth bind and congeal |
all wareriſh and moiſt bodics.
Dew, fee Froſt,
Dants,or Dainps, ſec Comets,
Darkneſs 02 JItght, is rhrough Suns 4eclcin;
our Hotizon, and roing under the Earth as to us, cauſcth |
the Hrmament to be dark.
Diftillations, are thoſe wateriſh Vapaurs which the ].
Sun draws up into the Air, which when the Sun is donp, |-
fall to the Earth again, and this we call Dew.
D:ought, or O2outh, is an over dryneſs of the
Earth and- Air.
Eclipſes of the Sun, is through the interpoſition of the
body of the Mcon berween the Sun and the Earth, which Seas, Flouds, Rivers and Springs riſe and fall;*
trakerh -away parrt of its I ight, but cannot wholly datken
it;* beihg; the Moon 3s a far leficr body. ſec numb. 76. :
'Eclipſes of the Moon are by the like incorpoliion of
the body of the Earth, berween the Sun and Moon;
that the Moon cannot receive any Light Inn the ow?
Erhalations, are ſuch ian and-moiſtures as are |
drawn'and exhaled our of the Earth i the heat and in-
r ſuch like, ſeen |
CT
+
&| Horizon, which giycs a light in thc Firramer, cafled
ria TG
[cho Nuhirodtons ” 2
EDT Ee
eat, or hot ſeaſori, proceeds from the $ yn, and
Miek&vahd harden all mwiſt Boifics: f
Ueudy Vapolits - reſolured: ing Warer?
fl unoul? the:Cold Region: abtharvis, if
rhe higher is cometh from,
above, and the forber it ratvierh-in the Air , the greater
Ys; and x0 t d rounder —
je Froſt. . - 12 If
"In Hence, is thc ce or Jus of things BY the
mute, of the Blemeits ouc -wjth another ; Kt
Air produceth Sweat or Drought, as they | Þ 2,
nant one above the other. ..” 7,
Lightntag, ſee Thunder. Ariſtotle affirmtrh* yY
K isafrer the hunder, but the Fire doth firſt appear to"
us, becayſe-thie Eye is quicker of Sigh ©. than the 2bol
Hearing. There is three kinds of Lighting: ***. -
t, Dry kighting,' which: doth not burn but cleave,”
part, or dividc in pICcCs.
2. Moiſt Lightning, which burns nor, bur alereth the *
colour. 4
> 3. Clear Lightning, which is of a Marvcll6usNiture,
* doth Kill and never touch; tull Barrels'by ir ate
empticd; /i melterh Money | im the Purſe ; ir break-
cth the Sword, the Purle and Scabbati nor: periſhed, |
yca the Wax in them unmelted.
- of Rai to be. arth and Air, which are NS
21, Tits things. axc the effects wo wodu3s 1 rhe* fight
Fre!
-(! congealed, MR tide Hail
| heb
Alucnce of the Sun. ii
X
' Light, or Day: z comes from the Sur.s appearing i I our
Liquidbocy, any thing that is of a a Wareriſh 'ſub-
iff, ſee Fogg and Erhalation,.. "i" -
;30 ftiire, i 1s 4 watcriſh cold humour;proteeding from
abundance of liquid marrer, ariſing our of 2 Eonjunith ,
of Air arid Water: ..
Joon, is moiſt, and therefore rules all Infetivur i,
dies thatare-moiſt ;- tor by her waxing and waining,
ieicher 45
there an arhcr aggarent reaſon of the E _ and =
in ny of
isa'cold Vapaur dtavea our of the the h and
the army" of the Sun, . imo the A RBg
i, by
_ Hook. Þ
|
(
(
(
1
==
* -
EY .H-L
* by _- _
— <<
_— At th.
——
—_— —
Chap. [.
P———— te © ©#
Armorv
wh
ation, which hollow, ti. and wn”
ena) Clouds Ley © Orpoirion, and FCC * ITO OL?
anorace the reflection of the Sun, cavieri lo many Rain-
koaws one above arother, at cone and the {arnac wme. I
have ſeen five Kainbows at a tune, one above another, but
each had a dearee of taintrels,or leis peripicuous one than
another, from tac hige!?, 45)
SN6W, is a moitt Vaporr, drawn up to the middle
Revions of the Arr,
the bouy Ora Cloud 5
tac Earth.
Hlinic, or ſlimy martrcr ariſcth through Water and !
Earth commixt, bcing the Quinteflence of both.
Sun, ir is theRulcr ani giver 0: Light to all interior!
kodics, bcing the governor of tae Lay, anc. doth gitlun- |
guiſh Times and Scaſons. Ir is aturally hot. 1
Stars, arc great bodics, erlig' wued by the Sun w.2en;
oppoſite, by whole Conſicllations, Influences and Opera-
tions over all Created Boties, they are quided anu g0-
ot-er. 2 contrary
and fy congclated delcendcth to
and there « uick:ied, 2nd Frezin into
and Blazon. 25
* -
——
[i keep it under, and its a good Scrvatu, cu iu Willi pruye
{ an uiculy Maſter. Tis is Born by Weld, ng.
| I hisisrermed an [234 fatus, a Flame of Fire, ha-
ving no Fuel to teed upon, which ſoon is cxtin&t. $S three
tlames proper. - Born by Monſieur 7aq:s Arnodia.
LXX. He beareth Sable, a Flame of Fire, The
Frea:h generally make their Flame of Fire after the man-
ner oi a Heart like this example, which tor diftintion we
_- rerm 2 fn in torm ot a reverſed Heart, or a
tart reycrled Flamant (or all inflamed) Born b
7 4QImVA, "= ghr of the Oracle. FIG
A a Chey:ronsS between three ſuch Flames, pr
in _ ley Church, in the South Window. "I IA
a Mais Heart G berween 3 {uch Flames, is be
— a France. : I my
LAAL He bearcth Sable, ſeven Fire Brands Fla:
mant, Thi isalſo eermed ſeven Bulers tire:! in _—_
tire Flaine bur more properly a Bone Fire macie of ma-
ny Billers, becaule they are all burning together ; or a
verncd, asto all Earthly and Natural 4.tions, tuchiit';
Life and Death. Aſtra Reguat Homines, j:4 regsr Ajit.
D-1s. | ;
Thunder, ir is rhe quenching of Fire in a Clouc: 3 or;
K is an ex alation hot and dry, mixt with moiliure, |
carricd into the midd'e Region , © re thickned and
wrapped into a Clond ; oi this hot marter, coup ec with
cold and moiſt-1re clo{c.4 in rhe Cioud, growerh a trite;
the heat beateth and breaketh our of the {iges of the?
Cloud with a Thundering Noiſe, the Fire then diſperied
is the Lightnin. |
Thickor Thin Air; {ce Air, |
Temperate. is when the Air is neit! cr too hot, nor |
too cold, but betweer, botn. - 4
Uapours, arc Miſts, Foges, or wareriſhn”'s # « ol
Wafer and Eacth, drawn or a3: 1llcd our of ren: by mae |
1 * 1 . .
heat of the Sun, aid carried up into rhe ; ur by bis luflu-
ence ana Virtue.
: Geer, one of the four Elements, it is Cold and
101 .
from the Earth, and above the Earti1 entorceth here ans
I
LCCC,
22, F. ſhall in the next place give the Reader ſome
tew cxamp'rs oi rings, drawn out and
cxtrated from the Fie: y lemeut; there are ot Fires tlirce
icveral ſorts.
1. Natural Fire, that is only in the Element of Fire,
which is above the Air. |
2. Artificial Fire, which muſt be maintained with Fu-
\ all Earthly Fires arc, cf: they are extinEt and pe-
li
3. Counterfeit Fire, ſuch are all Fiery Vapours, which
ſhew as if they were Fire, but are nor, which ſoon vauiſh
like Sparks in Stones, in Glow Worms, and Fire painte
oha Wall, and the [zante jatuws, or going Fires.
LXIX. He beareth Vert, a Flame of Fire, che find-
- So of Fire was the Invention ot all Trades, and per-
| 23
on of Skill ; yer let all be catcful how they deal with | wa "ar or diſappears.
Ficc ot ſo many Sticks, Corcals or Bi.lets. This is born
by Mech ck. Gw li ters them ſever. Firebrands Aam-
ieNt and Iancilant, that is Fia.amg and Sparkling.
LXXII. He tearcth Argene, a Billet raguled and
trunked on each (ide, Sable, flamed (or hand mn three
places,) proper. Born by the name of B:l{ertey.
A 2 ſuci; Bin Salter, flarned proper. Born by Sh 7-
ſtaz. 6 Dutch Coar; and the Ficld O by Pranan--.
O the like G flamed proper, is the Coat and Creſt of
[V2 Prandt oft Germ 172y
O on a Hiil V the like with four Flames proper, be-
eween two Eſtoiles S 1s born by Grafe vert.
LY XIIE He beareth Argent, a Biliet raguled ann
tru:ked, Gules, enflamed on t':e top; or a Stock of a
Tree 1avuled and trunked, fired on the top. By the name
of Sta kfire.
A the like in Bend S cnflamed proper. Born by the
name of Prazdzs.
B the like on a Hill O fammant on the top, proper.
COND, is a multitude of dry Exhalatiors drawn up ! mote reads
+ .
Barrv of 6 G and A the like in Bend B born by Yaz
Brandſehidt of Alſatid.
| Salter, both Flammiint on the top,.propcr. By the
name ot Chanal-r.
es $a <->
ALO72
2 5 0, 5 eh ofs 2 bt 00% &
ERS EEE I? EE ES EB EE Oh
Produfs of the Ficry Element.
R OM the Element of Fire there are theſe things
produced. | |
Light, .procceds from the bright ſhining of the Fire,
which ariſeth from the Burning of the Fire.
hot, watm, ſultry hot, or burning heat pro-
ceederh from the more or leis quancity of Fire.
A Spark, is « part 'of the Fire, ſeparated from the
ly of the Fire, which appears for a wliile, and
D A Dc in
'26
A Scintillation, or Sparkling of the Fire, isthe ſcend-
ing of Sparks from the Fire, cauſed through ſomething
that will not burn well. :
A Flame is a Sulphury Vapour containcd in the Fuel
fired, which when it comes to Burn, caſts forth a Flame
or Licht, a bright, ſhining, burning Fire.
Fire, is one of the four Elements, and the pureſt of
them all, beins rhe higheſt ; ir is in it ſelf Hor and =
Gloze, is a Fire where there is no Flame, as in the Fire
made with Charcole. :
Flath is a Flame of Firc, ſoon Fired, and unmediate-
ly gone, like Lightning.
Smoak, the moiſt Vapour, procceding from the Fu-
e] fired or burning.
Wil Fire, a Maſterleſs Fire, is a Fire that cannot
be quenched or pur out,a Fire that will burn in the Earth,
Air, or Watcr.
SEEDED DDD UND
. T JAving given vou examples of Bearing from the
Dy H Element of Air and Firc, it would not be amiſs
in the cloſe of this place, to give the Reader a ſhort Dil-
courſe of the Nature and Reaſons of the Increaſe
and Decreaſe of the Moon, the cauſe of the Eclipſes, and
how to underſtand the Conjunftion of the Planets, all
which is ſhewed in theſe three exemplary Figures.
The Chanzing of the Moon.
LXXV. The outward Circle is the Circle or courſe of
the Sun; the ſccord isthe Circle of the Moon, and the
inner Circle 1s the Co'rpaſs or Globe of the Earth.
The Sun in his Courſe, having the Moon in her Month-
ly courſe, near to rhe Sun and above the Earth,js termed
in ConjunQicn with the Sun, then ſhe is in her Change,
being all dark. :
The Moon bcing in Oppoſition to the Sun, and having
the Earth between them, then ſhe receiverth her whole
Lighr, and is in her Full. ;
The Mnon after her Change having run to the eighth
part of her Monthly Courſe, is in the Sextile Aſpect,
where ſhe is ſaid to wax or increaſe. :
The Moon being in the Quartile Afpe&t, that is the
fourth part of her > Sr then ſhe is half Full.
The Moon being in the T rine Aſpctt, that 1s, when ſhe
hath run the three _ of her Monthly race, ſhe hath
three parts of her Globe cnlightned by the Sun, and is
near the Full. ;
The Moon being in Oppoſition tothe Sun asabovelaid,
is in her Full ; bur paſſmg her Oppoſition to the Trine
Aſpet again,ſhe beginnerh ro decreaſe and loſe her Light
on the contrary fide. | _
The Moon being gotten to the Quartile AſpeR in her
Wane, ishalf tull of Light. | 2
Then the Moon being again in the Sextile AſpeR, ir is
in its Wane, or wancth and anon «my it come to her
Change; by which Figure you may fully underſtand the
courſe, Ac how it Waxcth, and isat Full, and Wanath
in all us Monthly ſhining : For the Aſpetts, ſec numb. 77.
X
The Academy of
| Book II
The Eclipſe of the Sun and Moon.
LXXVI. Here you have the Circle of the Sun, which
is the outermoſt, thenexr is the Circle of the re-
preſented by Pricks; having the Body of the Moon in ty
_ upon it; thatis above and below the Globe of the
_ _ _ in the _— all.
ow the Moon being dir oppolite berween t
Light of the Sun and the Earth; 4 much as it takes ry
Light trem us, ſo much either more or lef is the Ecliphe
of the Sun.
It the Globe of the Earth be in 1tion between the
Sun and the Moon; as much as the Earth doth overſha.
dow the Moon, and keep the Light of the Sun from ir, (g
much, either more or les, the Moon is Eclipſed.
Q-2= Note, That the Sun cannot be totally Eclipſed
by reaſon the Globe of the Moon doth not contain that
largeneſs, asto hide it from the World; yet the Moan
oy bs totally darkned by the overſhadowing of the
rth.
EXXVIL In this Figure, which is a Circle, you haye
preſented to your view, the Courſe of the Sun, with the
Sun = the Chicf _ —
enext 1s a Perpendicular Line, which goerh throu
the Globe of the Earth, being the Circle jg wy
which Line 1s the ConjunCtion Line, if the Planet be be-
tween the Sun and the Earth or the Oppolition, if the
Earth be between the Planer and the Sun.
Thenexr is a Triangular Line, which isthe Trine Af.
pect, to any Planer thar is at rhe corners of it; by it the
Circle is divided into} equal parts or diviſions.
Thenexr in the Circle, is a Quadrangle, which divi-
deth the ſame into four equal parts, and the Planets at
the points thereof, arc ſaid to bein a Quartile Aſpect.
Thelaſt inthe Circle, isa Hexagon, or a ſix cornered
Angle, which divides the Circle of the Sun into fix equal
parts, and is termed the Sextile Aſpett to all Plancts that
do fall upon the ſaid points; always provided, and bei
noted, thar the points of the Trine and _ umm Aſpett,
meeting with the Sextile points, take thoſe points trom
the Scxtile.
So that in ſhort, the Sextile hath the next two points
to the ConjunCtion; the go the two next points be-
lowthem ; and the Trine hath the two lower ; and the
Oppoſition one point, which is dire£tly at the bottom.
Example,
5 and © the Sun and Mercury in Conjunion.
I and © the Sun and Moon in _—
h and © the Sun ang Saturn in a Trine Aſpe&.
YL and © the Sun and ape in a Quartile Afpett.
s and © the Sun and Marsin a Sextile Aſpect.
Here felloweth other Names or Terms uſed by Aſtronomers it
the Art of Aſtronomy ; and the uſe of the Globes ; ſet AF
phabetically, |
les, are certain imagined Points in the Heavens
wn the fartheſt diſtance of any Orbe, Sqncre of
x
(UM
Chap. I. Armory and Blaxon. 27
Circle from the Center of the World. j Diameter, che breadth ot any round body trom one
Jreltree, is the imagined Line going from one fide {ide ro the other, croſs the Center point.
| Degrees, the diſtance of places, or meaſure ; a Des
of the Sphere ro the other , dire&t in the Diameter ,'
on which the Earth hangs; therefore called the Axel- | + milcs on the Globe, the thirtierh parr of a Sign
' for into ſo wy pattsare they all divided.
eee of the World, at which end are two Points called
ae or Axia Digits, a Digir; for 10 Digits make a Minute, as
wc tis {re Poles. 6o Minutes make a Degree: Ir is the diminution of a
Minute into any part under 10: Some write it Digits and
| is the Label or Pointer of an Inſtrument | Minute int
AlþlDaDa, 1s Digit, which in Arithmetick is all the ſingle ſignificant
labe.
called an Aſtrola Figures under Ten.
Aſpect or Radiation, is the meeting of the Planets, or : | <p
their ping with the Sun or Moon within {uch and ſach | EC liptick,the name of a Circle in the Carleſtial Globe,
rees. Aſpedts are of ſeveral kinds, cach being ex- | Or Circle of the Moon.
wn = ; : Epacd, isa certain number taken our, or known by
preſſed by a peculiar CharaQter; as followeth. Ja | 1
4 The ConjunCtion Aſpett is when the Planer is join- the Goiden Numbcr, through which the Age of the
ed wich the Sun or Moen,or other Planets amongſt them-j Moon is found out. -
ſelves, within one degree or leſs. 1 Cphemertdes, is the conſignation of the Planets,and
$5 The Semilexrile Aſpett is when they are under one. where they be every Noon or middle ot the day through-
Sion or Degrce. 4 our the Year; and with what Aſpe& and Conjuntion one
'* The Sextile Aſpet or Radiation, is when ſuch are | with the other. :
rogethcr within Go degrees, or diltant from one the other |, Eclipſe of rhe Sun or Moon, is the darkning of their
{> much as 2 Signs. Light, by having ſore ſolid or groſs body interpoing be-
Q the Quintile Aſpe&, when they are diſtant one | een it and us; as the Earth berween the Moon anc the
from the other 2 Signs 12 Degrees. Sun,is the Moons Eclipſe; and the Moon berween the Sun
DO The Quadrate or Quartilc Aſpe&t, when they are and the Earth is the Suns Eclipſe.
roocther within go degrees. Elevation ot the Pole,
Td. the Tridccile Afpe&, is when they are remoyed |, Golden JNumber,isa number of Years following one
3 Signs and 18 Degrees diſtant. the other to 19; for at cycry 1g Year, it beginneth again
' L The Trine Aſpett, when they ars 120 degrees di- | at 1, 253, 4, ©c- HEWL
ſtant, or parted 4 Signs. Geometry 3. the Noble Science 'of meaſuring the
, Bq the Biquintile AſpeCt is when they are removed 4 _— p with the Longitude, Latitude, and Protundiry
ions and 24 Derrees dittant. tNEreor. _- :
cg the Quincunx Aſpect is when they are 5 Signs di- 6 > —o— of the Earth, with its parts.
nt one from unc other. ce COmMmonapyy.
© © The Oppoſition Aſpe&,when they are 180 degrees | DO230n, is as much of the Heaven as we can bchold
diſtant one from the other, or 6 Signs or a Semicircle, | at onetime abour. Sec Equinortital,
Altitude, is the hcight or clevation of the Pole (or | Longitude, the lcngrh of any place.
any other thing) above the Horizon ; that is, there is ſo | - Latitude, the breadth of any thing, or wideneſs of
many Degrees, Yards, 5c. in height between ſuch and | diſtance of one place trom another.
ſuch a place- -- Dagnitude, rhe grearnels cr largenels of a thing. |
Aſtronomy, the Noble Art aud Science of meaſurin Dinutes, the diminutions of a Degrce ; Go Minutes
the Heavens, and knowing the courſe of the Planets and j Make a Degree which is Go Miles. S
Stars, their Riſing and Setting, the diyerſiry of Circles, } Wathematick, one that Calculaterh Nativitics, an
Aſteriſms, 4>c. Aſtrologer, - or a Mathemarician.
Arithmetick, the noble Art of Numbring, and a, Jadir, cr JNader, it is rhar part of the Heaven or
ing up of an Account from ccrtain Numbers. | Earth dircAtly under our Feet, and fo deicending through
Aſtrology, the Art ofconjefturing future Occurrences tothe Center of the Earth, to the Heavens oppolite ro our
Feer
by the varicty of Conſtellations, Planerical AſpeQts, and .
dilpoling of the Houſes of Heaven and ſuch like. J2orth Pole, the height of the Heavens in the North
Sueury, telling of Fortune by flying of Birds. part, abour the which all the Planets and Moveable Stars
VBillertil Leap Year, which is evety fourth Year, | do turn.
£, or
inwhich Monch February hath 29 days. ens, Oziental, che Eaſt,
Center, is the middle point of any round. ccidental, the Weſt. |
Combuſt, as Mars in Aries Combuſt, is as much as | ve, the World, elſe taken for any round thing, as
to ſay, Mars and Arics being under the Beams of the | a Bal of '#
| ; Pole, .is the pcinr'of the Axchree of the World; of
Sun. | |
Circulation, raking of rounds, the turning of things | whuch there is one in the North, called the North Pole ;
round after the manner of Circles, a turning roun and another in-che South cailcd rhe South Pole; upon
Circumference, the ſame wo Cireulatt 1} which Poles it is imagined that the Coelcſtial Sphere is dai-
Coeleſttal, Heavenly. ! * Hy moved abour_her Axeltree; rhe like Poles hath the
Coſmog2aphy, the Deſcription of the World, the Fddipnick- or Zodiick Circle; theſe Poles are allo called
ſame to Geography. | the Axis. |
Charts, Paper draughts, either of the Winds, or | | Pzofundity, is the depth of a place, or diſtance be-
ſcituations of Countreys. eween the top of a thing to its bottom.
Calculate, the forerclling of a thing, to tell the 6 Pronrelſs, Progretlion, = going forward of I
2 ms
yent of a matter, *
2-wza+-_A4 :
A
- eo
IIS
2” Y - A, - ——_ __———
EE EEE IE En a a gs
x "OF
b
—
© vb. "0"
COT IE 2
I — <-—_—<wdds oed Ate
Om Conor or
———
The Academy of
Book [
Rs Ms or Golden Number. Sce Golden Num-
r.
?0dU>, produce, a bringing forth or drawing out.
etrogzadation, a going back of a thing.
Revolutions, the no round of a thing; as to
begin here, and notto ceaſe till it turn ro this place again;
the courſe of the Sun, Moon, and Planets, the turning of
the Year, Times, and Scaſons.
Sphtre. is the Globe, comprehending both the Hea-
vens and the Earth ; or the Lines and Circles of the Car-
leſtial Globe, of which there are 3 kinds.
1. Sphera recta, or right Sphere, that is when the
Poles of the World lic, as the Horizon and the Equino-
tial Line is onie with the Zenith, ſtanding upright.
2. Sphera Parallela, - che cqual diſtant Sphere, ſo | Ea
named, when the Axeltree of the World ſtands right up,
: |
having the one Pole in the Zenith and the Equinodiy
and ——_ lying cven. *
3- Sphcra obltqua, or crooked Sphere, fo
becauſe che Axeltree of the World, nor Enos
ly flar down or ſtand upright from the Horizon, but &
clineth ſloping.
Scruple, is the Tenth part of a Minute.
Second, is the half of a Minute.
Scheme, the Draught or Figure in Aſtrology, by
which they know the Houſes and Places of the Planer;
Figure to Calculate or tell a Man his Fortune thereby,
South Pole, that Pole oppoſite to the North Pole.
Terrettiat Globe, is the great round body of the
re
Zenith, is that part of the Heavens dirc&ly oyer ou
heads, in what parr of the Earth ſocver we ſtand.
Zones, or Climartcs, ſee cap. 2. numb. 28.
SOSSSSSSSSSUPSASSSSABS $2209
SHRSHHDB Lao a ea ara rep bob dh oa each
a =” = © -<
lO
NB
flip, by him who is your moſt Humble and Dewoted Servant.
Chap. 1]. Armory and Blezon 29
-Eg -
The Right Honorable, |
WILLIAMGEORGERICHARD STANLEY
1 Earl of Doty:
Lord Stanley, and Strangeof Knocking, Viſcount Kington, Baron of Wee-
don, Lord, Mohun, Butnet, Baflet, and Lacy; Lord Leiutenant of
the Counties Palatines of Cheſter, and Lancaſter, and Admiral of the Seas
thereunto belonging; Chamberlain of His Majeſties Court of Exche-
quer of Cheſter : And Lord of Man, with the Iſles &c.
HIS Chapter in perpetual Memory of your Honors Loyalty ts your Sovereign, a Pill 1x
of the Church : And a Support of the' Country : 3s Dedicated to your Lord-
Randle Holme.
wW
ſo called by God himſelt : Gem: 1 10. And th: gathring| are two
CHEAT
E Procced now to the third WW, together ofthe Waters he called Se s.
ment, #2. Water. Of which we! 3. Floaas of Waters, is the riting and fallins, or the
will give ſame few examples of the e>bing or flowing of Wares. Floods in {ome parts are
ſeveral wayes of bearing ir in Arm. called Tydes or tull Seas. i.
Waters freſh and ſweet, are reckoned amongſt Goc's 4 Streams, 152 violent gliding or running of Waters,
peculiar Blelſngs, romiſed to the obſeryers of his Law: fo as notto be Stopped ; {rom whence ariſcrl the Proverb.
and thoſe of chictelt rank. Lev: 26 wv. 7 For the Lord| Its hard to ſtrive againit the ſtream.
thy God bringeth thee into a g00d Land, a Land in the which| 5. Rewers, is the mecting together of many Sprinos.
are Revers of Waters, Foun:ains and Depths that ſtring] G6. Armor Branch of rhe Sca, are ſuch great and broad
out of the Valleys and Mountains. Rivers, that are near the Sea, and run into the Sea: a nar-
For it is agreed upon all ſides, that the Sea is the Riches| row Sea berween a Lands.
of a Kingdom ; a fair River is the Riches of a City, 7- Rewulet, is a ſmall River, or ſome few Sprinns
and Springs of water, the Safety of a Houle or Caſtle. meeting together.
Now water hath its ſeyerall denominations according} _ 8. A Brooke, or Rzle, a Torrent, is a running Water
laces in which it hath its being, and ſtation, as for| from a Spring.
to the
examples it is called, 9. A Poole, or Brook, is a place of Water kept to-
gether and is fed or Supplyed ty Springs ; the overplus
; running away through Sluces, Defenders, Wyers and
Of moving Waters over Cawſics.
10. Sprinz or a Fou+t:33, are ſuch places where Wa-
1. The Ocean, the great and vaſt Waters that inviron| ters iſſue our of the Earth.
© great continent of the World, the main Sea. It. Baths, are Springs of Water in which Sick and In-
2. &4, this is a gathering together of many Waters, | firm people waſh and bath themſelves - of which there
| = the hot Bath, and the Cold bath. :
Sv Pare),
” KS «z bas 2 wc ac. >, 8 wu . ty OJ I o—_— S a MADE —_— '- - — 0» SV) VS ” EN —_— . J_ xr Lend He w—_
Chap. I
Armory and Blazon
31
———
ers by Vomit, and Stool.
ing by Urine,
7
caganat ride Land-lncked tor all winds.
yet
lands, where there is no paſlage
tween two
»e, is to be out inthe
19- An Ofex or Off
from the ſhore-ward $
of a Channell, and comes not near the thore.
20. A
21.
in Waves;
wh
out n.
1 tenpeſtuous ſtorme, Surges and raging waves.
wind
as, AFrd or ſhallow water,
way go Over an togt.
© : Terms gbout the Sea, and its
: Ebbeing and Flowing 5c.
py « | |
! | A calme Seca. | A Spring tide.
; A becalmed Sea. Ebbe, or Ebbcing,
| A working of the Sea. uarter ebbe.
A rough Sca. Halte cbbe.
An over-proan Sea. A low water.
The rut ot the Sea. | A dead low water, or a
Roaring of the Sea. Neptide.
The Flowing of the Sea. A ſhoale or ſhallow water.
A quarter Flood. A deep water,
Fen water or ſtill water. | A Gulte.
Full Sea. The froth of the Seca.
Standing Waters.
If the waters be ſtanding waters, having no ſhew or ap-
pearance of motion then they are called.
1. A Pond, or oy Fiſh Pond ; places of water in
Fields or Commons, tor Cattle to drink ar, and where
___ keep _ : a oy _ _ - water.
2. te, is a itch or Irench of water about
Manſion or Hall hoes,
. A Well, is aſinking into the Earth to the Veins
of Water that run through, which water is drawn up
tram thence by the help of a Rope and Backer, axfocep.
7+ Stawes, are Springs of Water ariſiag our of the
OF. the Earth, which are Philicall warexs, ſome
13. A Streight, is a part of the Sea or Ocean reſtrain-
ed with narrow bounds, and then epeneth again, as a way
"ou Keke or Bay, ia Sea contained within a erook-
| .
& 5. Whirle Pit, or whirle Poole, is the turning of Wa-
A Rod, is a place where a Ship may ridenear land,
18. A Sou, is any great In-draught of the Sca, be-
=
ſo for a ſhip to lyc in the middle
Cove
Surges, are the riſings and fallings of the water in
ich by Sea-men have ſeveral other terms
afcribed ro them, according to ticir more or lels, lifting
up. a8
' A Glfe or Boſon2, of the Sea. A Whirle pit or
J deep pit in the Sea, where wacer falls in, and come not
23J-'A Racing or trou%ed Sea, is when the Seas and
Waters rage and roate through a tempeſt in chem. A
(24 A Warr, is ariling & talling ut the Wager through
where Men and Beaſts
| 4 A Mare, is a great broad ſtanding Water in Irelazd
alled 2 Loveh.
5. A C:ſterne, isa place in a houſe in which water is
kept for the ule of the family : under the figure of a Ciſtern
the Prophet Zeremish Fer: chap. 2. v. 13. Reproves the
Rebellion of 1jrael. You have forſaken me the Funtain of
Living water ; and haxe digged Fus to your ſelves that
will hol.i no water, and have made to your ſelves Ciſterts,
even broken Ciſterns,, that will hold no water. |
- into rcles as it runeth away. _ G. Fens, are weat & (| Grounds, called alſo F
F hy" Chanell, the deepelt part ofa River, there where Pogges Mooriſh —_— . - : =
the ſtream runcth ſwifteſt : a runing Ditch. 7. A Lake, or flaſh of Water, isa little hole or place of
water after a great Rain, not ſunk into the tarrh.
8. A Dach of water, a place where water ſtandeth and
runs not away.
Sorts of Waters Natural.
Beſides ordinary waters, there arc waters of an cxtra-
ordinary nature as,
[. Bathes, or hot Springs, of which ſome are very hot
others blood warm. Others exceeding cold.
2. Spam: waters, are ſuch Springs as proc-"d from Mi-
nerals or Mines ot Nitre, Sulphure,Allome, Bitumen, Co-
peras &c. And have their tafte. |
3- Bryze water, or ſalt water, which being boiled con-
verteth into Salt.
4- Cream water, is ſuch water as hath a kind of Oy],
or tat {cume upon it, which being boiled, rurnerh uo
ſeveral Medicaments.
T. He bearetÞ Argent, a Cloud iſſueing out of the
Chief Sable, Diftfiling d2opps of Ratn, This'is
born by Pilewater. Rain is a cold vapour, an Earthly
humor,or fumoſities drawn up cut of the Water & tarrh,
by virtue of the Sun, to the nether partot. the middle
Region, or ſpace of the Air; and there through cold thick-
ens,then diflolved: eing thus ingendred talls gn the karsh.
- Thus of natural Rain, but for miraculus Rain, as milk,
blood, ſtones, fleſh, iron, towle, corn, wooll; or Juputcrs
coming to Dyzae, in a golden ſhower &c. I leave the
Curious to fatisfie themſclves, both trom Scriprurc,;7ojh.
19. 11. And from Plays Natural Hiſtary {tb. 2 chap. 58.
Ovid Metamorph.
TE He beareth Argent, a Chicf waved Sable, Ot-
{filling d22opps of Rain 3 in baile the {Waves ot che
Sea, with a Sea-hoult JNaiflant proper,
This term Naiſlant is uſed trom N.;{cen s of
Najcor to be born, as it the ſame were itjucing our of ti.c
wombe, or middle of the water.” This form of Blazon
is peculiar to all liveing things that ſha:l be tound iflue-
ing out of the middle of any ordinary, or common
charge and lycth upon a part of Field, as this horſe
doth ; haveing his head ſo much abaye the water as it
comes into rhe Field. Herc note allo that the Sea horſe
Naiſſant, is no more then a demy. Sea horſe, the ocher
part is ſuppoſed ro be within the wates. Yer fome Bla-
zon it in thus Argent 2 Cloud Diſtilling Rain {or
our of a Cloud a ſhower of Rain) Sable, in watcr a
Sea horſe Naiſlant ( of ſwinacing kgs r. Thisisbora
by the Heipotempeſs. ; «
III. Heſbeareth Argent, a Gurges, 02 whirle ÞPool
Azure. If this Guo or Gorges, did till up = ook
ty
w———R—_—
J2
D,
' The Academy of |
Book [|
ty of the Eſcochion , an4 that no part of the Field werc
ai\cerned. then it'is to be Blazoned thus, a Gurges, Ar-
gent and Azure. And this kind of bearing may be term-
cd the Occan or Sea, becaule there is nothing ſeen in it
but Water. A Gurge is nothing elſe bur the draught of a
Penci.l with a blewiſh Wave round and round inwardly:
or atter the manner of a Spirall linc, beginning at thecen-
ter, and g ing further off, as it turncth. And is Born by
the name of Gorges.
IV. He bearcth Vert, a Fountain, or a TUel of
Water. Thus Blazoned by G- z/l:axs, and others, but
1 hold them more properly termed Pirrs, or ſtanding Wa-
reps; for a Fountain, 8 Well are contrary things, as you
may ſee 74h. 9 10 11 and 14 15 15. Thdle areo
ſome rermed Roundles or Roundlerts Barry waved. And
is born by the name of 7/ells.
G the like wavey, A and V. Born Ly Thymelter.
A} ſuch A and B. Born by Fountain.
V. He beareth Gules, a Square Pitt of Water»
waved Argent, and Azure. By the name of Pord.
VI. He beareth Sable, a Pitt of Water, with ſcve-
rall forts of Leaves, and Flowers abour it proper.
Born £nciently tor the Crelt of Groſven:r of Eaten, with
a Falcon hovycring over It.
VII. He bearcth Argent, two Bubbles, and another
riſing out of the Water 1n Baſe proper. By the
name of By'blerard. A Bubble is Aire incloſed in Wa-
ter, which flycth abour.
Azure. 3 Bub les. Born by Aire. Warccs are alſo
born Bcndwiſe and in Felic, as G a B-nd-Sinifter watery
waved A and B. Is born by Stazaner. And O a Feſle
the like. Bon by Van Buri.
VIIE Hebeareth Azure, a Cioud with an erhalati-
on out ot the Sea, all proper, Some term this, a Pil-
{ar of Rain iſſuetng our of che Cloud, and falling in-
ro the MiDDIe of che Sea, Burl rather take it tor an cx-
halation, then Rain, tor ſuca hath becn often ſeen by
Mariners in their Travailes upon the Seas. How ever
citzer termof Blazon may ſerve.
name of Drougyt. Some terrn it. a Sea ſpout, which is a
tall of water out of the Clouds for a League, or two in
cmpals, like the fall of the Sea 3 that what Ship is within
that compals, is Caſht ail to picccs. |
IX. He beareth Argent, a TUell Gules, the TUtindles
or Tturne,Or.with the Rope J2endant into the Tells
Sable. The Ground paved Azure. By the name
Depwell.
. X. He beareth Argent, a TUell Gules, with a Rope
pendant, Or. Or Zacos Well, oh. 4 11. Pecawe the
ellis dezp, and thou haſt nothin” to ciraw the Water with,
( as the Samaritan Woman ſaid to our Sawrour ) how then
ſhall this Well yield any ſi opphes had not a Rope becn there
for uſe? * This is born by the name of Zaques.
XI. He beareth Argent, on a fff in Baſe, Vert, a
UWIell Gules, furniſhed with a Pole, and Sweepe, Or
kph a Buckett, and Chain pendant, Sable. is is
the Coat Armour of Sweepwell. "The like is born by Pot:
ltard. |
B the like O. Is born by. Pronner Van Tahelhauſen of
And is Born by the'
I XII. He bearcrh Argent, a Butdge of one Arch ( &
' an Arch) over aRiver,runing with a fall into the Kay
: berween rwo high and erage Rocks, Gulcs. Or;
fall of water between two Rocks, with an Arch over i
; By the name of Waterfall.
XIII He beareth Argent, the Sea, wich a Rock ©
the middle, joyned wo the Derter fide, from when
iinerh a SPUng or SPout of Tater all proper, 0;
in a Sea-Skip of Aire and Tater, a Rock fired tothe
Dexrcer ſide ſpouting out CUater,(atcer ſome, guſhi
our Water ) all proper, By the name of Rockwater.
XIV. He bearcth Argent, on a Gzice or Step
Bale, a Stone Ciſterne, Gule, Baſoned, with ;
t ; Pipe on the Siniſter fide, Swan necked caſting in
wiater, proper. By the name of Fountaindate.
XV. He beareth Azure, on a Hill fn BaT, Ver,
Fountain iſſueing water. Born by the name of Pyy.
ley. This may be termed a Garden Fountain, or a Foun:
tain of pleaſure, or delight, to diſtinguiſh them trom tho{
Fountaines or wells mentioned 2b. I1 13 19 23.
XVI. He teareth Argenr, a Garden.Fountain doy-
ble Ciſferned, Gvles; ifſuctng proper, Theſe kind
of Garden Ciſtcrnes have ( in ſcverall Coats and Cre
where they are horn ) variety of Figures ſet upon t/* top
as Angels, Lions, or other Beaſts ſedant &c. Which
thing ought to be named what they arc: for ſuch things
often cauſc a great alteration i1 the bearinos. This isthe
Creſt of the Company of Plummers, with an Angell on
top of it with a Sword in one hand and a pair of ſcalcs or
ballance in the other.
XVII. He bearcth Argent, a TUiell in Baſe, open
on the fide, Gules ; fired on the top two ſtandarts,
with a Twirle (or Pullas ) and Rod with the ope
(orthatn) Pendant. Form ty the name of Stand: is.
roy. |
XVIII. He beareth a Sea Skip, or Aire and Wa:
ter, in the middle of the TUater a Rock Guics. Ora
cragy Rock. Born by the name of Fort: or.
XIX. He beareth Party per Fefſe Aire and Sea,
on a Rock fired tothe Derter lide, Gulcs, a' J2akcd
man lying along, with a TUlater pott under his Arm,
from whence iflucth Tater into the Sea, Sce numb.
tains, on a Rock ſending forth Watcr from his Fontall,
By the name of Fountain.
AX. He bearcth a Land-skip, containing tree Jills,
one ata diſtance in Chief, extending it (elf throughout the
Eſcochion; the other in Feſle fired rothe Dexter (ide,
and the third to the Siniſter” and whole Baſe, in the
UCailey a Are, with a River iſſuing from irs Flect:
ing, and Reflecting, and Determineing in the Der:
ter Bale, all proper, More breifly Blazoned thus,
In a Land Skip a Rtver running in a Nalley berneen
three Hills, with a Spzing, or Mare, at thc Head of
it, all P2oper. This is known with us by the name of the
head thereof called Prmible Mare.
or ]Momonto2y or a Neck of Land
eycnly into the ting ic (clf un-
Bawa Vids
ater tromrthe Dexter ſive with fled:
ing
23. This is termed by the Poets, the God of the Foun-
mu tw =
Rrver Dee, or Deva, running amonge the Hill trom the
XXI. He bearcch a Sea-Skip afry pet chief, Cape.
Chap. II. Armory and Blogon 23
— 1 voflotimn y * this zumb. 21 32 | in the Cecleſtiall Spheare : chap. 1- numb. 33. |
by —_ inp —— = __ WI In the Globe of the Earth there arc five cnes or Cli-
one over hot, two over could, and two Temperate; the
7 XXII He beareth per Feſle, airy and TUater, an | to hor Climarcs are in the middle Circle, lignificd by. c.
Aſand beſet with Trees in rac middle whercot is a | q The two Temperate clymarcs are berween the Circles.
Summerhoule wicz a Spire proper, By rhe name , þ, « Anqthe we Frozen or cold. Clymares berween the
Diringtin. Circles. a. f. Sce for them fuller ſpoken unto in the f1g-
X XII. He beareth ne Fontall caſting out nification of Words abour the Globe in the word Zone.
Water (of ome called a UUlater pott ) ors DLAlE- | yore 156 Vearech Azure, the Terreſtiall Globe
p) whick-ace things, our of which Cater __ proper, Jnvironed wich che Beridian, Ot. This
This is Born by the name of Waters. The Gods of the *. the Coar of Fitz Shakerley
_— jw 7a ater Ny —_— — B. a Crols parce fitchr, and on a Chife, Or : Three
ountains and Rivers, arc all decypher | | 3 fa 1
Women, lvinz or leaning on ſuch kind of Ports as this. | Terreſtiall of che firſt. By thename of Eldred
Iristermed a Fontall from Fons a Fountain, as being that XXX. He beareth Azure, the Terreſtiall Globe
by which Fountains, Wells, and Springs, are (er forth. | ured in on Derſdia Wi _ Bttars, this is an 0-
G ey ther wa rawing the Terreſtiall Globe.
* XXIV He beareth Argent, in the DINED Chieka The Globe of the Earth is the Center of the Ceeieſtiall
Cloud diſtilling d2ops of Raine, <able; in Dexter Sphere and it is no more to be compared to the magnitu-'e
Bale a Ceſtern, wich chelmage of a emp Lyo A wich yn Heavens, then the point of a Needle, is in compari-
(Homan Breaſts Spouting out TUater {cr on a ' fon of the Circumference of the whole Earth.
Pilier wichin in ir. Born by the name of Digondovey, Yer this maſly Globe, this body of the Earth is of a
| | molt vaſt bigneſs; for as Aſtronomers, Geographicrs, and
word 1113 e) ro 017 279 eo 199 ws 2ov9 whe te the like do writ of it; they ſay thatir is in compals round
OCT LO NR RR BEBE 21600 miles; and that the diameter, or rhicknels of ir is
| 6872 wil, and Eight parts of Eleven, of a mile, as Archi
* n:edes Rule is ; though orhers affirm it to be bur 369 De-
2. JN che next place I ſhall give ſome examples of the grees, which maketh in the Circumterence or Circute.
laſt and heavyelt of all r1e Elements, waz. Earrh | 5400 miles, the Diameter to bc 1800 miles, and tize Se-
in WhICa you ſhall ſee how che Earth is born in Coars, firſt ' mi-diameter, -from the Surface of the Earth to its Center
in the whole, and then atrer in irs parts. I (02 miles ; Bur this is ro be underſto - of o—_— miles,
: which is three times as muci as an Exel:ſb mile.
XXV. He bearcth Guics, an Dobe, or Globe, Vert. } The Earth hath bur one known reat, and yaſt, Con-
Born by the name of 074a/l. This is the Figure of the tinent in it, which is ſeated about with thouſands of Iſlands
round World without any mention of Land or Water it yorh great and ſmall.
being _—_— clic bur a dire& round Ball. Ir is divided into four parts, which are theſe Europe, A-
Azure. 3 Orbes,or Globes, Argent is the Coat of Round. | (7, Africa, and America.
Thisisa general bearing amonglt the Germain and Dutch | ; s
Familcys.
XXVL. He beareth Azure, a Tcrreſtfall Globe wich
is Equinortiall Line, Arzcnt. If ic had been divided
intotwo colours, then it had repreſented the Earth and Firfd ts Fa hh is the North f the
x woof > 1 wrope, which is the Northern part of te
i er _—_— — bay "1 C Isrh World, and ha under the Tropick of Caxcer, whici is
Cret Chat - '<. — c; yr pony 1 + Pa - divided into Continents, and Iflands : the Continent is a-
Fu _— | " -_ oy £ « = ——_ "4 Av g Y "Ot | gain ſub-divided into feverall Kingdoms, and Empires,
kthe Cie of Schiffer of Auſtria wy ackeoch meet þ 2nd Providers, as EE |
Thelike parted with the Zenith and Neder line B and | Spazn hath theſe Kingdorns in it, 1 Zeoz and Orredo,.
A. Is the Creſt of Van Clugheimn. 2 an] Corduha and G_ 4 —_ ns + J-
; cat, G6 Tolled), 7 Murcia, S Caſhiie, 9 Fortuga =4-
QAO Bt Ver Een Get, FA 1 et oe
with the enith: and the JNeder lines, Sable. Which France, hath theſe Provinces in it. 1 Aquitane, Gaf®
lines are {ocalled, theſe letters will demonſtrate. Born by | cotgne and Xarmorgne, 2 Piftou, } Amon, 4 Maine, ;
Europe.
| HWordall. Tourein:, 6 Bretagne, or litt le Bret. z2e, 7 Normanate,
a. rhe Zenith Line, being that part of Heaven juſt over | the IIfe of Fraxc, 9 Beljia or la Beauſſe, 10 Berry, 11
Vs. Burbon, 12 Beavers and Awergre, 14 Limoſin, 15 Pe-
b. the Elewtion of the Pole. rigort, 16 Byvercu, 17 Daulphize, 13 Lauguedoc, 19 Pra-
c. the Horizon or the Equino&tial or Meridian line. | wexce, 20 Pucarate, 21 Champagne, 22 Burgumaie, 23
d, the Nedey. Being that part juſt under us. La Breſſe, 24 Burguniy County, 25 Lyrreine, 26 Sawoy,
S 3 Roundlets parted per Croſs. A and G. Born by | 27 Genova. Which four laſt acknowledge nor the French
Dreward. And the ſame Gyrony of 8 is born by that name. | Command.
[XXVIIL He beareth _ a Tetreſtiall Globe, | 7aly. hath tbeſe Regions in ir. 1 Heſpersa, 2 Lati-
"ith all ts Lines, Argent, |
he names of them , {ce | wn, ; Naſoxma, 4 Oenorria 5 Lomil ardy nd. Tons,
; D Twcary,
A -
EEE EE
6 'T:ſcany, 7 Rot: ax-the lard of the Church. 8 Naj es, 9:
Gerb4;"10. Venice, [1 £. Flofence,, 12 Millaine, I3 Mas-
tua, 14 Uiiine, 15 Faria, 16 Luca. _
Bla, or lower Ocrmaty, low Comtreys or Naher
lisiS, Its bath theſe Regiohs in-it- - 1 Flanaers, 2
Zealana, 3 Lymburch, 4 Luzenbure,--5, Gilderland,' 6
Brakam, 7 Artis, 8 Hirmautt, & Nanwites,! 10 Zwtphen,
11- Hollggay 12 Weſt E/iez: land, 13 Uircebt, 14 Over:
»;lt, 15 Machlyn, #6 Gronmng. ,
Germazyy hath theſe Countries in it. I RS-Picednd
e 1 RLaka, 3 Clevelant,' 4 Alſatia ot Elſas, 5 Pran
conia or Flarkealand, 6 Rhene Palatinate, and Wir
enters, 7 Heloetia, 8 Switzerland, g Val-41a, 10 Khs
erin.” 11 Suzvia, 12 Bavaria, 13 Nafthgoia, 14. AS
firia with Caratola and Tirolifis, 15 'Bahanta, which con,
aineth Sileſia, Luſat'a and Moravia, 16 Brandewhonte,
17 Pomerania, 18 Meckienborg, 19 Saxome, which
containcth T -ringiz, Myaia, Votland, and Saxome, 20
Brua[wick and Iunvome, 21 Haſſua, 22 Viteravia, , --
— Depmcrkg, containeth in it theſe Countricy ' I Craz-
br:cke Cherſoneſe, 2 the Ba'ticke Wands, in numter, 3s.
Of which the four principall arc, Sealazd, or Sralandunt:
- -C W. a5, 4 —_ , NJ
a, Fionia,or Fuinen, Fim:ra, and BoraholAtay } Scandia
Norrav, on the Northweſt of it Iycth Feamarchias
Swe-'en or Swethland, it containcth theſe Regions,. i
Lippia, Lajland and Scricjunata, 2 Badta, 3 Fialand,
4 Gothiand, 5 Swcta Or Sweurn. |
ſatihec, g Wologda, 19 513r 4.
|
Pol ial, the chick Provinces in it are. 1 Lywinta, 2}
Litaana, 3 Vilina, 4 Sammzint, 5 Podilia, 6 Rulſtt }
Nizra, 7 Mazouia 8 Prifſia, 9 Fodlaſſea, 10 Ozwitzy,
11 Palland.
Huzg:ry the great, (in which is the Batchmzge Deſert :
called Canpus Cuman rum ) is divided Frit-into the uper i
1:7 7y, which containcta: 1 Zazy2ta, 2 Lumbardy, in :
whi.i is a part of Noricum and Auſtria.
Secondly, the lower Hengeary, which containcth. x !
Pannmia the higher, wherein are theſe Provinces. 1 Va-
leria 2 Stir19 or Sttermark.
Secondly, Panmonia the lower, in winch is 1 Sl
14, or Sclavoma, which containes theſ: Provinces or
Regions, Illeris, Dalmatra, Croatia, or Liburnia, 1 Bu-
I "The Academy of |
alia, Z Manttra, 4 Dacia, which hath in it theſe,
Tranjuvama, Moldavia, Walachia,
Greece, it is Divided into theſe Regions. 1 : Pelopox-
neſus, 2 Arhata, 3 Epirus, 4
Theſſalia, & Mig-loma, 7 Thracta.
Paloponneſus , - being divided into 'thefe Provinces.
Servia z + Raſcea,
Bulcaria, Bojr4a. As I
Albama, 5 Macedonia &;
2 Meſſenma, } Arcaaia, 4 Lacoma, 5 Aroolis v
1 Els,
Archaia.
Achais, is divided into: 1 Attica, 2 Megaris, 2
Beotta, 4 Pharts, 5 Atolia,'6 Dores, 7 Loeris. |
The INlands diſperſed inthe Greck Seas are. 1 Pals
Maeots, 2. Ponttus Euxin's, } Tenedos inthe River Be.
leſpont.
The: Iſlndsin the Agean Sea are. 1 Samthracia, 1
Lemos 3 Lefſos, 4 Chaos, 5 Euboea, 6 Seyros, 7 Saly
Pris, 85 orades, g Cyclades or Iles, of rhe-Arches, being 53
all in a Circle.
The Iſlands in the Cretan Sea are. i Creta, 270 mile
jong, 56 broad, 2 Clauti, 3 Dio, 4 Feiha.
The Iſlands in the 7onraz Sea are. 1 Cythera, 2 Str
phades, } Zacynthus, 4 Ehinades 5 Cephalema, 6 Cy:
cyra, 7 Ithica, 8 Lewadia.
The Iſlands in the Azdriatigue Sea are. 1 Abjirtide,
12 Cherſo, -3 Weeeea 4 Grifſa or Paga 5 Lejina, 6 Cm:
zola, 7 Zara 8 Brazzun, 9g Liſſa, 10 Arbe.
- The Iflands in the Mediterranean Sea are. Sicilia a
large ie drvided into three Provinces. 4 Pallis d- Nota,
Mazarra and Mona, 2 Malta, 3 Corſica, 4 Sardinia 5
| the Baleares being 4 greater Ifles, as, Majorca, Mines,
Ebuſa, and Olhiiſa. And the leſſer are theſe; 1 Vt
man or A#oltan Wands, 11 in number, the Chief arerhe
Liparean 'Ifles. 2 thelfles of yyaples 18 in number, the
| Chict are, chia, Ciprea and Ainaria. } the Ligurian
Ifles, the Chict arc, - ElL2 or 7a, Gallizaria and Gigli
And 6 Cates or Cales.
The Iles. inthe Ocean or Þrittz(h Seas are theſe. Firl
great Brittarne, which is divided into three Kinddoms:
Epzland, Scotland, and Wales.
E-gland Anciently contained ſeven Kingdoms. 1 Ken,
2 South-Saxons, 3 1Weſt-Saxons 4 Eaſt-Saxows, 5 Nerthum-
berlani 6 Mera, 7 wr This Hefrarchy, beingu
nited into one Mouarchy it was dividcd into 39 Provincs
or Countics, as. I Barksh1y:, 2 Buckingham 3 C.mi.ride,
4 Cheſhire, 5 Coramall, 6 Cumberland, 7 Darby, 8 Dewan,
9 Drceſter, 10 Durham, 11 Eſex, 12 Gloceſter, 13 Hart
or Humſhire, 14 Hereford, 15 Hertford, 16 Hut ati,
I7 Kent, 18 Lanciſhire, lg Leiceſter, 20 Lincoln, 21 Midile
Jex, 22 Monmouth, 23 Northampton, 24 Norf-lke, 3
N-rthumnberland, 26 Nottngham, 27 Oxfor 4, 28 Rutlam,
29, Salype or Shroffhire, Jo Somerjet, 31 Stiford Þ
Suffelk', 33 Surrey, 34 Suſſex, 35 Wirnicke, 36 Weſlma:
land, 37 Wiltſhire, 38 Warceſter 3g Yorkhire.
Scotland contained anciently three Kingdoms, as. |
the Scots, 2 — the Jes. But united under on:
Sovereign, it is divided into two parts by the greatR
yer Tay. Viz. The South which comaines theſe Pro
vinces or Shires. 1 Terfidale 2 Merch, 3} Lots
Liddeſdale, 5 Ejk:dale, 6 Annandale, 7 , Niddeſdal:,
Galloway, 9 Carrick, 10 Kyle, 11 Cunmehian, 12 #
ran, 13 Cluydeſdale, 14 Lennox, 15 Stirling, 16 Flt
17 Strathern, 18 Mentetht, I9 Argyle, 20 Cantire
Lorne. The North is divided into theſe Provinces, #
wabrea, 2 Eraidalbin } Perth 4 Atholl, 5 Angu
G6 Merz 7 Marr, $ Buguhan, 9 Murray, 10 Roſſt, ''
Sutherland, 12 Cathanes, 13 Strathnazer;. w_”
C9,
w—_ _
OD
Armory and Blagon.
35
On
Chap. II.
u ales, it contained anciently, three Principalities. /3z-
North- ales, 2 Powis, } South-wales. Bur being united
rothe Enghſb Monarchy, it was divided into 13 Coun-
ties, as. 1- Flynt, 2 De-abigh,, 3 Carnarvon Or Shirevn,
Monzomery, 5 Nerion'th in the Norh of Wales with
the INe of Anzlſey, which makes a fixt. 7 Brecknock,
v Carrmarden, 9 Car 4igan, 10 Glamorgan, 11 Pembrock
1} Radpvr, in Sourh-IV ales. |
2. Ireland, wiich is divided into 4 Proyinces, as Firſt
M #7e7, which contains theſe counties: 1 12m8r1ck, 2 Kery, | &
2 Grip 4 Waterford, 5 Deſmwan 1, 6 Holy-Croſs in Taperary
Secondly Le'aſter, which contains 1 Eaſt-weath, 2 Weſt-
meth, } Kilkeny, 4 Caterlough, 5 Racens county 6 Kanzs
county, 7 Kildare, 8 Wersford, 9 Du: 112. Third Connagh
which contains in it theſe counties, 1 Clare or Towmond
2 Galloway, } Mato, 4 Slego 5 Leitrim 6 Roſcommon.
Fourth, Ulſter which contains theſe counties, as 1 Dunghal
or Ty-<connell 2 Upper Tyroze } nether Tyrant, 4 Farma-
nah 5 Crvan 6 Monaghan, 7 Colrane, 8 Antrim g Downe
10 Armich 11 Lough.
The lefler INlands are. 1 The Orcades or Iſles of Orkney
in number J2 rhe chiet is Pow22zt4, 2 the Hebrs tes in the
welt of Scotland 44. in number, the chict are, 1a, Zona
Malz, 3} the Sorl:ares of Sylly Iflands in number 145.
Of which ten arc only of any eſteem as Armath, Azn:s,
Sampſon, Sylly, Brefar, Rujco, St. Hell-as, St. Martyns, Ar-
thu, vt. Marys. 4 thc Spor 2;, wich are rhe Iles of
Man, Anzleſey, Zarſey, Geraſy, Weaaht.
The lefler Iilles rhen the foreſaid, are Preſton, Helbrie
D:nre, Londay, Chaldey, Than: tt, Cheppie, Cocker, Haly-
farne, and the Calfe of Man.
The Iflands in the Northern or Deu:alean Seas are : 1
Thile, or Shetland, 2 Greenland, 3 Ijlan4, 4 Freezland,
5 Nows Zemmla.
Aſia.
-< "gy © Aja, which is divided into Contincnts and
lands. The Continent is again ſubdivided into ſeverall
Enpires, Kingdoms and Provinces, as tolloweth.
Anatolia, which hath theſe Regions in it. 1 Cilicia
2 Pamphilia, 3 Lycia 4 Caria 5 Jonia, 6 Lidia, 7 Fols,
and My/za, 8 Phryzia min, g Phrigia majcr, 10 Buhi-
mM, 11 Pontus, 12 Paphlagoma 13 Gallatia, 14 Capadacia
15 Lcaoma, 16 Piſtiza, 17 Armenia minur.
91a, which hath thele Regions in it. 1 Phxnic;
Czlo-Syria, 3 Syro-Phznicia. "I
. Paleſtine or Juda, and the Land of [7ael, in which there
1s theſe Regions. 1 Gallilea the higher and the lower,
2 Samariay 3 Iadmnea, 4 Jules.
Armenia, which is divided into theſe Provinces. 1
Clehis, 2 Georgia, 3 Turcomania.
Arne, which hath in it. 1 Arabia Deſerta, 2 Arabia
Petroſa, 3 Arabia Fellix.
Aſia, Meſopotamia, Chaldea.
Media and Perfia, in this Empire are eheſe Provinces
I Perfis, 2 Suſtana, 3 Carmama, 4 Gedrofia, 5 Drangiana,
6 Aria, 7 Arachoſta, 8 Paraponn us, 9 Saca, 10 Hircanta,
It Orus
—
be 3000 Leagues in compals, and 1800 '
it is divided into 15 Provinces, in which there is no leſs
Parthia.
Tartaria, in which are theſe ſeveral Provirces. I
Tartaria-trecofenjis, 2 Tartaria Aſiatica, J To tar! Alte
tiqua, 4 Zagathai or Scvthra. Which containes, 1 Mah-
£r4n4y 2 Sogdiana, 3 Batiria, 4 Twicheſtan and Zazatate,
5 Cathate.
Intia, This is the biggeſt countrey under one name of
all the World, except Tartaria, and China > this coun-
ery is divided into two Principsl parts, Izd.a within Gar-
em. and 1[n4ia withour Gangem. India inter Ganeem,
called alſo Induſtaz is divided into 47 Provinces or King-
doms. As 1 Narſinga, 2 Mal.war,} B:laſſua, 4 Cambazia,
2 —_— G Bengala, 7 Oriſian or Oriſſa, g Cana 19
ie KC.
India, extra Ganzem or Inlia m'gn's, or Tnaia the
great which is divided into twelve Porentares, the moſt re:
markable are. Macin, 2 Arrachan, } Camb1a, 4 Caut'n-
China, 5 Barma: But the moſt powertull are, 6 Sram, 7
Peeur.
China, is well nigh equal to all Emrope, for it is ſaid to
agues in length:
then 70K ingdoms. =
: Canton, which hath in it 37 Cities, & 190 Townes
2 Fezwien, 33 Cities, and 99 Townes.
3 Olam, go Cities, and 130 Townes.
4 S:i[nam, hath 44 Ciries, and 150 Townes.
5 Tolenchia, 51 Cuties, and 135 Towns.
6 Canſate, 24 Cities, and 122 I ownes.
; Mzzxchien 25 Ciries, and W Townes.
Ochian 19 Cities, and 74 1 ownes.
9 Honnan 20 Cities, and 102 Townes.
10 Pagnta hath 47 Cirtics, and 150 Townes
11 Xazton 47 Cities, and 78 I ownes
12 Quinchen 45 Cities, and 113 Townes
13 Chegwian hath 3g Ciryes, and 95 Townes.
14 Sy/nam 41 Cirycs, and 105 1 ownes.
15 244n{ay JS Ciryes, and 114 Townes.
The Iſlands diſperſed in the Mediterranean Sca, aspart
of Aſia are : 1 Rhodes 120 miles in Circuire, 2 Carpa-
thos or Searpant», 70 miles in Circuite, J Cyprus 200 nules
long & 65 broad, a Kingdom'divided into 11 Provinces.
The Iſlands in the 071entall Ocean are chiefly rheſc.
{oe 600 miles long, in which are 66 Kingdoms,
the c
250 miles long, 140 broad in which is 6 Kings } Molluc-
ce or Molluccoes, being in number 5 Iles : the cheif are
eiteſt of which is the Kingdom of Texz. 2 Zeilan
Tidore, Gilolo, and Terenate, 4 Banda, or Banton, 5 Jawa
the greater being 3000 miles in compaſs, and 7Zawa the
leſſer 2000 miles in compa, and is divided into 8 King:
domes, 6 Borne, 7 Sumatra being 700 miles long, and
200 broad in which are 29 Kings, the cheif are the Kings
of Pedoy, and Acem, 8 Phillippine, or the Phillip Mands
which are in number 100000 : beſides theſe there is a
Frie of Iſlands over againſt China, affirmed to be no leſs
then7448, and another Skull of them about Tn4i4 no
fewer in number then 127000. All which layd together
wo make a continent as large as three of four parts of
ope.
Africa
E 2
—— - mp _ =
—_ tw too OO S—o——.oNRD >. _ et
a & Ty -
= IS = —_ "— ; " _ _ =
- IK.
— - = neon ao = -_
- evo ag- SS Loo — * ci ter erraotoe
= » 4 - = T- ——_C —_—e T DD 2 L 2: T= ET
.Secondly, Zanzthar, in which there arc 15 Kingdoms or
36
The Academy of
+ Book
|
y
Africa.
Thirdly Africa which is a Peninſula, joyned by a ſmall
neck of land to Aſia it is divided into theſe Kingdoms
and Provinces.
Barharie, it comprehended the countryes Anciently cal-
led, Numidia Antiqua, Africs Propria, Mauritama Ce-
ſariexſs, and Mauritania ns Bur at this day
it is divided into theſe Kingdoms. - 1 Tunis, which 1s,
divided into 5 Provinces, Canoes, Bugia, Ezza4h, Tri-
polrs, and Turns : 2 Aleerr, it contains theſe five princt-
pall Cities. Hubeda, Tezdenit, Guagidoy Argeirs, and Te
le;ine, or Tremiſen. 3 Feſſe, which is divided into 7 Pro-
Heſterides which are two Iſlands:
Pharos a lin
Iſland over againſt Alexandria. = F __
America.
Fourth, wes or the _ World. Ir is divided in.
to two parts: Mexicana and Pervania, or N |
_ _— ervania, or North Apgy,.
Mextcana containeth theſe diſtint Provinces. F;
Mexico or Nova Hiſpania, which is divided into four =
I Gallicia nova, 2 Mechuacan, } Guaſtacan, 4 Tr. ſh
tan. 2 24pra, which hath two Provinces, Cibols and
vinces, as Feſſe, Ham Liſnin, Septa or Senta, Tanger, Me-
benes, Alcazer Gwer and Arguzr. 4 Morocco, which is
divided into 6 Provinc
Taradent, Maſſa, and Alar;ch.
N midta, is divided into theſe Provinces. Staphiler, *
Daſep, Dara, Lafſa, and Tefet.
Lytaa, is divided into theſe Provinces. Huad?n, Guar-
eat, and Toher/aum.
Terra Nieritay':n, or the land of Negro's or Blackwores.
This is divided into 25 Provinces. 1 Gualata, 2 Gina, ;
3 Toniutim, 4 Mell', 5 Caxo, 6 Gralofi, 7 Benin, 8!
Nu'ia, 0 Bryaum, 19 G2aza, 11 Ganaga, &C.
as Morocco, Tangoviſta, Feſſedet | 4.27
Vi
[ Sea : are 1 Margarita, 2 Cu zagna, } Ti rimdado,
Nova Alkzon, } Nicaragua, in which arethe Citi
Granada and Lea. 4 Tucutan, in which are chroe Proves
ces, Zucutan, Guatimals and Acaſamill. 5 Florida whoſ:
elt Cities are, Arx (Carolina, St. Heleni, St Mathens 6
Tg142, on the North part, whereof is new England, 7
Norumbega, 8 Nova Fr..#:44, 9 Terra Corterialis 10 Eſtz
tiland.
Pervana, in which are theſe Provinces, 1 Caſts!
Oro, 2 Nova Anaaluzza, J Nowa Granata, py” ——
the South of America, and containcth : 1 Caſtella Aer
2 Guana, 3 P:ru, 4 Brajile, Chile. ;
The Iflands of Amzrica in the Per25vian Sea or North
4 the
Ft'ipia Superior, ir comprehendeth the regions call-| Bacalaos, 5 Boriquen, 6 Jamaica, 7 Cuba, S Bermudas, g
cd /Fthinfta betore Egypt, Trogloartica 8 Crnnanaomafera, ' Hiſpamala.
and at this time there is in ir 70 Tributary Kingdoms
the chict whereof are theſe.
on, 3 Angote, 4 Amira, 5 Guazere &c.
Fthiopia Twferior, it is divided into, Firſt A7iz: in
which there arc two potent Kingdoms, AZex and Aze!,
Provinces as : Carava, Cal:n, Anzuru, Mancalo, Bain,
M-l:ada, Moamboza, Dulaq, Moſnnbigne, Mombara Mone-
bizo, Macars, Embroe, Mord23.u91, Safila. Thirdly Mony-
z»:0tapa, it hath theſe chict Provinces in it : Moxtapa,
Tocoa, Melchucha, Butmbebe, Berfaca 8 Bawagal: Fourth
Cafraria Fift Mamconeo, in which arc theſe Provinces
Congo, Sanz), Banibu, Sant, Bango, Patta, Pempa, Abund!
Matama, 2u ſama, Angola, Cacongo, Congert:s, Amalaze,
Lanzelunsi, Anziqu', Cuchi, and Laange.
Ezyft, in it therearenear 2000 Ciryes, the principall
1 Alexandria, 2 Peluſium or Damiata, 3 Bubaſtis, 4 Heli-
ofolt or Betſamie, 5 Stene 6 Theves 7 Nicopolss 8 Cr1pus
Arſiacc 19 Niloſcoptum, 11 Matared, 12 Capius 13
Manphis, 14 Roſetta 15 Cazro 16 Gleba, Rubra doc.
Empires and
Sub-diviſion of thoſe greater Countryes into leſs places,
Iſlands in the Pacrfigue Sea, or Mare del zar: are i
I Bernagaſſum, 2 Tigrema- | Juſule Solomons, which are many in number, of which
thele three are cheif, Ga» 1alcanall, Sr. T; homas, St. Ijabells
2 Fiſue Latronum, or Ladrones. '
ola, 5 Cuba, 6 Camercana Iflands, which are ſeyera
St. Martyn, Barbados, Martinino, Lu:1a, Viceme
3 Jamaica, 4 Hides
[, as
Magelana or the Terra 1n:0g'ta, which is that part of
the World lying ncar the South Pole, which is yer un-
known to us wh
1cr Inhabited or nor.
Of the Diviſions of Kingdoms into leſſer
arts.
From this grear Diviſion of the Globe of the Earth into
Kingdoms, we may gather that there is a
each of which hath its ſeveral denomination according to
its Continent. A Kingdom then may be Aid to be divid-
ed into theſe ſeyerall parts
yrenz, in which are the{ 1 F B 1 Previnces, Principalities, Archdukedoms.,Dukedoms
bi = I _= ——— Earldoms and _ T hele are lacs gov cerned by
Iſlands in the Ethiopich, Sea are, 1 Magaducar 1200 Sn =, edn An tuch qualities underahe Soyc-
Milcs long, 2 Zocotara. |
Iſlands in the Arlantick Sea are. 1 St. Thomas, 2 the|
Princes Iſland, 3 the Gorgades : Theſe Iflands axe 9 in
number. 4 the Canaries or Fortunate Iſlands, they are Se-
ven in number, which are Palma, Texarife, Gomera, Ft-
erro, Lanſarotte, and Fuerte, Venturaz. 5. The Azores,
nine in number 212. St. Mary, St. Michael, Gratioſa,
St. George, Pico, Faiall, Flores, Corwo and Tercera. G the
ſour ly waſt, or open and unoccupied, as
2 Counties, Shires.and Ridings, Barony's.
3 Hundreds and Wapentakes, Knights fces:
4 Lordſhips, Towns, Maners.
7. Halls, Manſion houfes, Cafttes, Forts, Farms, Cots
rages, Coats, Sheapards Shealds, or Hoy2lls.
A Second diviſion of Empires or Kingdoms iato leſſer.
are ſuch as theſe, whereof No we not. ipcleſed
1 Wilde-
TN Clap. 1]. Armory and Blaxon 37
line © 3. Wilderneſs, Forreſt, Chaſes, Champion ground, [on all fi
Plains, Woods, Town Fields. IC OT
Moors, Moſles, 'Turbu-J. ge a corner or an uneven part of Land, ſhut-
_ ny eg —_—_ ANG th: ing = the Water, Sec numb. 21 having the Sea on two
FIN R It.
Others are incloſad and occupied, as ; A yo a eck of Land. The fame ro
| Parks, Warrens, Conyborroughs. pe an is theneek of Land, which joynerh the
d in « Fields Medows, Paſtures, Arrable Fields, Tillage ÞP and rhe Continers together.
Pri [ ands, Feeding grounds, Cloſes, Cloſures. A Continent, isany great piece of Land that hath
J Orchards, Gardens, Backlides. | nor Water abour ft 3 Firope, Aſuay Africa, and America, is
' Woods, Groves, Coppies, Thickers or underwoods, ] called the great Continent of the World. Other great
Fir eros | Ullands may be termed the Continent, to a Pcnjnſula ;
aſe And theic again, atc Sub-divided into ſmaller cells, though bur an Iland it ſelf.
and according to thar quantity of ground ir — borh * |
nen for, lenge and breadrh. as Other terms aſed by Seafaring Men for an Har
ma . Virges, Hydes, Bovares or Ox Granges- bour or Landing place
ok 4 Pole, Acres, Sclions, Rods@r Roodes, Loons, Lands 8P
þ | 3. Ridges, Burts, Flats, Sticches or ſmall Burts, Pikes ARock TION
rh ' Others are named from length only, as A Leege o R ocks. Sandy ground.
. Miles, Furlongs, Pearches, Poles, Rodes. 1 Shoule. | Clay ground.
41 © 4 Yards, Pas o Paces, Elles, Cabir R F Send, or good An- —
. | 5 - þ oth, INS. +
4 6 3. Feer, Span, Palme, Inches, Corne Lengrt Dfie. or -p yround, ſuch ' A Reach,
wal Now as there is a Term for every Temporall divition | asan Anchor cannot ſtick A Land Mark.
and place of note in Kingdoms; fo in Spiritual affaires, .
nth each Church hath irs bounds, which is again divided in- | An Haven or Þatbour, a place where Ships arive
the to leſſer JuriſdiQions, and theſe again ſubdivided into | with their ight.
»9 themecancſtofall, as Bi. -- — hou, —_— Coaſt, or ſide of the Sea :
S 1 ThePapallor fee of Rome, ( which claimerh the U- -- —oyxya——toyy
niver{all Biſhoprick ) and hath the command of Exrope, ' a Damme, ar 2 = CaniPonade ro = n
CXC - _ — or 1 comgpe- = Ring _ _ Bl make Ce —— 0 A Heapy
their own, and doth not acknowledge thar : » or Coun :
Ne bene Hed, OF The Bape ealr Couies of a Comnrey
2. Patriarkes, of Conſlantinofle, Alexanarin, Antiichia, ;
and Perwſales. Which are the Metropolis of all the i —— Azz, 8. ra 1M Sock ty
Churches of Aſia, and part of Afr 6 a Concave in ir Sable. Or with a Concaviry, or an
And theſe are all of them again divided into leſſer dig- |Hallow paſſage through ir. Born ty the name of Cragge.
;
ICS, AS XXXIV. He beareth Argent, a Rock, 02 Poun-
I Cardinal] ricks, Archbiſhopricks, Metropolitans, tain, Gules. Born by the name of Hl.
2. Biſhopricks, Diocefles, Denaries, Ruralls. A thelike G and a Cheit of the fame. Born by the
And in the laſt pla Rey WR © name of Mu: h:ll.
ME dd he Ot ace ages. IE
to
a 1. Prebzndarics, Pariſhes, Vicarages, Chapellryes, Ty, | Several ſort s of Hills.
s things, and Leers. So much as to the Diviſion of the
n ountaing, arc vaſt grear and high Hills
: now to our Blazon again,
pes, Hills wh a {teep dew 1 deſcent.
| raggy hills, Hills hard and difficult ro go up them,
5 an Iſland or Iland, is when the Water Invireneth or
XXXI. He bearcth A at Jſland Argent. An
| ow. Wo oo | Hills tor Paſture, as Shcep and:Goars,and yong Carle.
' ha a piece of Land round on all fides. This.is born |: —_— yo laborious to go up.
4 name of Ilazd,. 'BiUges, or tops 0 5
A. 15 lands diverſly coloured : which Coate belongs | GDges, the out des of cragey ſteep Hills
tothe King of Sain, as Lord .of certain Iſland tothat mum- bon: hills, lictle Hills in F:clds, caſt up by Mouls.
ber, tHocks, very lutle hills, or riſing atove the plaine
XXXII. He beateth Aire and CUlater, a Rock-ted- | . | |;
"a+ Fefſe with a Peninula proper. Borwby Pr-| | GPs. plain road at the footor bottom of Hills,
n | -Cliftg, or craggy hilk of Stone.
= Iſland, is when the Water tuncth round the Lavd. | | holes in Rocks and Hills.
Peninſuta, or an almoſt IMland, is when it is-waſhied-} C ,or Valleys encloſed all about yr hills.
| Straits
XUM
——
28 ; The Academy of Book I
—
Straits, or narrow paſſages between hills.
Combs or Quartes, deep places n hills which Stone | Minerele.
hath been taken our. =
in in Bale ;
- ng ds Argos Mountain maybe From theſe forelaid- —_ Mountains, Hills a
_ the Wountain Aetny : which is laid to be the —_—_ places, Ons 2 > yg _ for al
mouth of Hell,being continually with fire & Smoak on che |{orts of Mexrals, "” ds, of which in order.
rop of it. This is born by the name of Maclloyd of Scotland. There are three kinds of Minerals.
XXXVI. He beareth Argent,” on a Mount iſſueing ! : ; .
out of Baſe, Vere; a Lamb ih Sacrifice proper. By | Firſt ſuch. thar norwirhſtanding their hard growing
the name of Holy Lamb | _ yet will di _ in _ —_—_ Allome, Viri.
fog of gn" IT" -» | Oll or Copperas, Nitre, Salt peter, Bitumen, Armonick
A i con = ww —_— - = — ——_— to three rp Brumlton &c. whole toundarion is generally cal
: V aroch.
XXXVIL He beareth Argent, ina Rock, or Bonn-| Second, ſuch kind of Minerals as will flame, or be ex
tain proper, a Cave Sable. Or elſe thus, iflucing out | flamed by Fre ; as Coaic, Amber, or Amber-greaſe, Cz
ot Baic, a hill proper: with a Cavc in it, Sablc. Born by } nole, Chryſorolla or Boras, Perroli, and other Hili-{lime
the name of Cate. of Biruminous qualitics, nur ot one ſort, but many: with
: . | ſeycral fat Earchs both Concrete and Liquid.
XXXVIIL He bearcth Gules, a Lion Paſlant iflue- | Third fort of Minerals digged out ot the Bowells of the
ing out of a Cave Argent, the Hill in Bate fired cojx 4 1-4, asWiltebearcn to duſt, and rurned i
the ſiniſter ſide, Vert. By Louder alias [2an3-den. | Paints or Colours, as Arlcnick or Mercury, Open his
XXXTX. He bearcth Argent, a Rock Gules, piicd —_ Or, Sandarake, Synope, Minium
at the foundation and Enweaped with Diiers, Bu- or Vermilion, Ruddy,Subum or Antimony, Azure,
ers, or Thomes, Tenne. This we muſt ſuppoſe ro be Calx, Bole or Bolarmanacke, Sulphur 8c.
a kind of Sandy Hill, or Mountain ; which would in time
moulder & fall awav., it it were nor defended, & tupport-
cd.or fortified with ſtakes, and windings to keep it rogether Mettals.
Sce lib. 1 chap. 9 numb. 20. and lib. 2. chap: 18 nun.
G2 63 64 65 65 Thisis _ by nx a o_
: 1cach rac like Counterch: Bor A
= pow fo _ mo Ac_ EI wi by the tire both purged from their drols, retined and
; | made, as
XL. He tearcth Argert, a itl Vert. By the name ; Leap, out of whoſe Oare, is produced Red-Lead, Ce:
of Hhillok. It chere &e but onc 1 che Coar, 1t istermed an ; ryſe or whit-lead, Litharg or Lichargie:
Bill, it more, they are called Moul-hills: which arc Hills | | Tjn , a more pure and harder, mettle by it is made
Our of the Earth procceds Mines of Mettals which are
or Hillocks of carrh caſt up by Moutwarps. 6 £wter with a mixture cf Lead.
A Cheveron between 3 V. Is Born tor Telefley and | Tron, it is made of a Stone called Iron Stone by melt
Shakerley. ing: it being rcfincd maketh Steel, the hardeſt ot all
A 3 Moulhills V. Born by Trlaeſley of Tildeſley. | reratls,
A 5 ſuch V. eachcharged with an Annuletr, O By | Copper, of its ruſt comes Verdigrals, bur being mix:
Tildelley of 1 ardley ; with Lead Oare, makes Lattin 'aad 1B2als, two Brit-
In the Baſe of this quarter is placed a craggy Rock, tle mettals, that will not be hammered.
which is diverſ]y Born by fanulcys in toraign Provinces: ; Sytyer, a mettle Royal, white and clear, havin a
ſome have it thus in the Baſe, others irom the whole Baſe , qhrj] Sound it is the next to Gold tor purity and riches
aſcending up the Dexter or Siniſter ſide of the Sheild, with | Gold, the pureſt of mertals, therefore the moſt weigh-
ſome kind of wild beaſt climeing up the ſame . as for cx- ty and. maſly, being metrled an hundred times Now
ample. : nothing of its Subſtance, nor reaciyerh no ruſt. There s
A ſuch a Craggy Rock B with a Spur rowel of 7 certain Veine inthe Earth, whether 1 may call it a Stone
points upon the top of ir G the like is the Creſt. And |, Golden Earth, it iscafily digged up and broken, have-
is Form by Van Sternfels. ing the very look and face of Gold :' Some call it the
A the like V witha Lion Rampant regardant B | a1; 4; Seone, bur the Arſenicum or Arſnick is double
crowned is the Coat of the Town of Velburg in Germany. | cgve of an Afhic colour, and the other of colour like Gold
G on the lower fide of a Bend Siniſter O ſuch acrag- Talck, is of the nature of martals which will not
£7 Rock extending it {elf to the ends thereof V. KBorn dure tobe either melted or hammered, becauſe of its un-
y Stbenburger. ; m tamable hardneſs. The Stone is like glaſs, having asit
.O d cra Rock n Baſe aſcendin the Dexter fide were about ir, Hills and edpes naturally {er in 1t. Quick
Bendwiſe B a wild Goat climant or aſcendanr G Bom | gyyer a meal that neyer growethhard,;tor it is always
p
Gamt ſen. enc iſt, and yernever werreth or moiſtenerh-any thing. 4;
G the like A wicha Ram A Born by Rammelſters. r Amber. a mixt mettle of G Yu
G the like tothe Siniſter ſide O the Ram A: - Bon | 51 TUM, © eve - tad:
by Ramperg. The foundarion of theſe metrals is Ofre, faye that of
2 [ron which is called a Stons. '
et ef> ef
BEDS | Mettals,
po pobobobe oh aa
TT Rt «a
_ "nn * am—ff____ —
=]
-
Armory and Blaxon
39
_— ——_—
Moulds.
: he Earth ate gathered many forts of Mou
ot ed forrs of Earth, which are ſerviceable for Creel
purpo{c55; as. being of verious conditions, all which being
layd in the Sun becomes hard, and put into Water, be-
cones tlay, dirt and mire: if burnt in the Fire, it both
looſcrh its nature and colour, and becorneseirher Stone or
Glaſs. Of carthare ſeveral ſorts, as _
"3{ack carth which: is the generall Soil of the Land,
Slime, Mould for Gardens,
{Ubhite earch, which are of two ſorts, one more clam-
my, as Clay uſed by Potters. | :
Others more Brule, as Chalk, Argill, Plaſter of Paris,
Fullcrs earth, Rotton ltone.
Red Earth, as Marle, Clay, Occar, Spaniſh red, Ter-
rarubrum, Raddlc, Bole, Brick.
Peitow carth, as Durry, Yellow Occar, Sand. _
326wn carth, as Umbecr, Cullin earch, Occar de lis.
Green earth, as terra Verr. 3
Earth in it ſelt is one of the tour Elements, and is a thick
and grofle ſubſtance, Scraped and compatt together out
of all the other purer Elements, and is by nature cold and
dry. |
Atome, or Yote, a thing of carth ſo little, chat ir
cannot be divided.
XLI. He bearcth Or, a Flint Stone proper. Born
by the name of Flirt.
V 3 luch Argent, is quartered by the Earl of Cunber-
land.
AStcell and a Flynt Stone, was the emblem of John
D:1g10z145 Earl of Flanders.
XLII. He bearcth Argent, an Jland ſet about with
many ſmall Jfles proper. Bur both Gn#11am:s fol. 136
and others have Drawn the F] ynt Stone after this form, lo
that it may as well he Blazoncd, a Stonc with many little
ones about it. This is Born by by the name of Staley.
XLIIL He beareti Argent, a Rough ſtone. Gulcs.
This is Born by the name of Maſon-i / > ;
ALIV. Hebeareth Or, an Eſcarbuncle Sable : this
5the Eſcarbuncle made atter the old taſhion, bcing al-
ways voided of the Field. Sce chap. 18 auh. 27 28 J9
1s 15 Dorn by the name of Garley. The Carbuncic
hath ſparks like Fire, ſo that by realon of its retulgency it
isdeſcribed with eight Scepters or Raycs.
XLV. Hebearcth Gules, an Eſcarbuncie Or, thisis
a kind of precious Stone, 8&thoſe things that proceed from
the ror Gur accounted to be its Rayes or ſhining luſter :
But Gillis callsthem, Staves or Rayes Pomette and
Florette. Others Staves nowed and flowred.
Rd In which ir is to be noted, rhat it the Staves, or
\ayes, exceed the number of fix, then they are to be men-
ble
toned whether cight ten or rwelyc ; tor they arc, and c- |
vet muſt be of aa eyctz number. The French Heraiul<*
term chem, Eſcarbuncles: flourtſhed or ſer with Flowers
and Pometies. Or thus an Eſcartuncle Argent Rav: :
flowery 4 Pomettic, Or. A on aBend G } ſuch ©
By the name of Thornton.
. .XL'VL Hs kearcth Or, a Ofamond proper. This
may, be more properly rexmed, a table Diamond, or a ta-
% one. Thus ſuch is Born by the name of Dayznyer.
- G3 Topaz Stones in- Bend. - Is Born by Fayer Vir
A619. |
Genmmes arc ever Born Loſcnge like, or 6 or 8 corner-
ed and painted.
XLVII. He beareth Gules, a Gemme or p:ecfous
Stone, Argent. Thele kind of Stones are generally terim-
ed according to there colour, of which kind ot Stoncs
there are theſe ſeveral ſorts.
Rich Stones or Tewels.
J!
The Carbuncle, which is of a Flame colour, like to
a fherie coale - of theſe there are rwelve kinds.
The Diamond or Adainant,are of a blackiſh colour,
che firſt and moſt ſparkling of all Stones. Ir wiil not fut-
fer the Load-Stone to draw Iron to it, being placed nzar ir
The Jacinth, is of a wateriſh blewiſh colour, or Violcr.
'The Emrauld is green.
The Jalper is ſomwhart green, yer ſpecked with bloody
ſpots, there are ſixteen ſeverai kinds of them. .
The Azure, is of a blew colour.
The Saphire, is a rich blew, or Sky colour, it isone
of the Nobleſt and Royall ſort of Gems, and mot mcer
ro be worn of Kings.
The Topaz is of a Goldcn colour : it was firſt found
in Arat4a : Fliny ſaith it isof a graflie colour.
The Dnpx, a bright ſhining Stone having colours all
ab2ur it, intermingied like a mans Naile, The Diz?
ot In4ta is of a Fire colour, dyed with white veins or zones:
that of Arabza is black, yer dyed with white lines or zoncs.
The Ruby is red and ſparkling : ſuppoſed to be tound
ina Crabs head, ſome arc yellowiſh.
The Satdonyr or Sarda, ſo called becauſe it is red
with theSardus, and white with the Onyx ; therefore one
Stone from both.
The Garnet are both red, ſorge call rhem the
The Copneifan 5 Sardy Stcnz.
The Agate, is of a Saffrony or pale yellow colour.
The Achate, is variouſly coloured, being black intec-
lined here and there with white veins : fome have ſtroakes
of blew, ſome with blood.
The Tozqueis, of the wax colour. |
The Chriſffal, and Boiffow fone, or Pipple, are
bright ſhincing Stones, which reſembles, or is a counter-
teir Diamond.
The Dnion, or Unions, or Pearl, are little round
Sones, white, found generally in the Belly of tc horſe
muſcle Fiſh, and other ſhell Fiſh as Sea Snayls, Oyſters
8c.
The Toad ſkone, is of an Azure, and is found in the
head of an old Toad, ſome give it thename of Neſorpo-
Ia.
The Amethift, is of a Purp! olet « hich
for hr oy 150f a Purple or Violet colour, of w To
p——— > eo e_——
——
—_— —
_ = = —— - _ —— _ - — * * =
= —— mpg mn »o Doe net — oo ot = Soenneeer erties 6 IO S__no— te —— —————— ——————
-——- A w + % * - » ”
= -——- = , _ ” 2& T7 wo wy = —_ ws 4 = mT _—— —_ - -
- - = _ — J——_ = -
_ - - — <£- > . - > _ A
_—— == _—_ —- — = _ ,- = E - b . Po SPIT —_—__
Eyes : being pur into a Baſon of Water, ſcems to a mans
4.0
- The cademy. of
ook
: The:Cozal is -hoth-phae-and. red; it is a Sea Shrub,
growing to the Rogks' nnder
torth into the Air, becomes hard-as a Stone.
The Gem, is rhe general! name, or notion given fo -
ell Precious Stones, which are called Gems laith Hovors,
becauſe they ſhine, ang are as ſmooth as Gum. , And
they art |
up with Metals: ſome are caſt 'up tothe Land from the
botrome of the Sea, whole place of Generation is unknown:
; Water, and being drawn
&d*-Precious -Stones, becauſe they are' rare :
for- all things that are tare, fe precious. Of Gems:
ſome are tound in the Veins of the- Earth, and.are digged
or ſorwhar Sanguine
0D, tor chat ic ftoppeth the
The Emiatite, isa r
it is of ſome called ftench-
vent Or courſe of flowing... -
_ The Enidros, is a. mean and {mall ſtone, which
tinually ſwears or drops, yet it doth not tor all this lefla
"The Gapate, isof
1C » 1sof the precious ſort of ſtones, of whi
there are two kinds, ak er colour 8&the other rar
; The laſt cafic to be fired; and as ſmoky as Frankinſen:
The Oelacta, is a Gem very white, being of thes,
gure and ſhew of an 'Haik-ſtone, asd-is fo exceſſie
otier-{bme are bred arid found 'in the bodies and bellys of __ that in 'no Fire it becomerh hot,
Fow!, Fiſh, Birds and Beaſts, with other creatures of the |
Earth.
he Oeratite, isa kind of. black ſtone - bur excres.
{eth in ycrtuemany others, for it aty man catry it cloſ
'Tke Alabindine, is a. Srone or Gem of the colour of in his mouth, he may tell what every man thinkerh &
the Herb C.lcedozre, but clear.
| him : as faith the Lapidaric.
* The Abſiſtos, is a precious Stone marycllous weighty; The Apis ſtone, it isa little ſtone taken our of the Gor.
and Lack of colour, beſtroked with red Veins. This be- pent Alpts, of a green colour like the Jaſper.
in g hor, kcep ſ@ ſeven whole days.
The Amatite, is that kind of Gem, that touching a clear as Chriltal.
The Iris, is a kind of a ſtone, ot the colour and x;
It is called Jris from the likelyhood
man Garment, ic makes it able to reſiſt Fire, neither hath , to the Rain-bow, for the Sun beams pierceing throw ir,
ic power to burn.
Thc Argirite, isa Gem four ſquare, in colour like Sil-
ver, with the appzarancc of Golden colcured gravel.
The Afterite. is a Gem, white coloured, having the
light within ir (elf, but looking through it, ſhews the Suns
refleCtions.
The Aftrion, is an 724:a» Gem, liketo Chriſtal, in
whoſe center there is a ſhining light, without refleftion,
much lice ro the Moon.
The Calcedon or CalcheTonie, is a Stone of a flarric
ſrarkli:w colcur : there are three other kinds of them
wherot foie are paic, and wan, and of a dull colour.
it being well chaicd and warmed, will draw a Straw or a
Rukh to it.
Tie Cerauniuin, is a Sore like to the Chriital, be-
ſpotted with blew : this is an other kind oftmem Firclike
in colour , or reicmbling a Fiame.
7 hc Chryſopats, i a Stone ot —_—_ which in the
day ſhineth not, but in the nigit, it is Flame like, bcing
> and wan in the liz]:t.
The Dfontſe Stone, is black or brown, all bcltrowed
with bloody ſtrokes or vcins.
The Aertzula, is a kind of Pe-ſiaz Jaſper ſtone, bur of | Bal
a Skic colour : but that of Phrzgza is purple coloured.
The D2acondite, is a ſtone raken out of a Dragons
head, which is only of a bright Fiery colour, as long as
it is come by, the Dragon being alive.
The D2adocos, isa kind of ſtone very pale, yet hath | p
ſhimmering withal. |
The Echite, is a ſtone found in 74:4 and Perſia in the
ſhore and Sea-bancks : it is of a violet colour. Thereare
a pair of them Male and Female, and be found moſt com-
monly both together in the Eagles Neſt, without the
which ſhe cannot bring forth her yong.
The Efeſtide, is a ſtone that being held againſt the
Sun is Fiery coloured.
The Elutropta, is a Gem of a yum colour or gra(-
fie, coloured an beſported with purp
veins. it will cauſe things a farr off to be preſented to your
eye rochange, the Sun beams giving them a contrary co-
lour : held berween the Sun makes it ro appear a bloody
c ſpecks and bloody |
doth ſhew the colours of theRain-bow on the wall nextic
TheRaman ſtone, it is in colours very diverſe, ſor
; times black, then white, now ſhamcfac'd and bluſhing, x
none pale and wan.
; The Rabfate, isa ſtone clear coloured like to the
{ Chriſta].
| The Ralpophanus, is a kind of black ſtone, yet may
| be painted with other colours. | :
The Ligurtus, is a ſtone in colour like Tin. - Ir isen-
: gendred in the entrailsof the wild beaſt Ling.
The Lipparta, is a Gem in Af/4ca near to Ezypt,
whole property is to enamour all kind of beaſts as Its
light, to which they all haſtily run when they (cir.
| The Yede,is a precious ſtone found amongſt the Meas
it is in ſome places there, ſeen green, in other black.
The Welanite, or Hony ſtone ; it is double coloured,
on the one {ide it is green, on the other yellow.
The Mirrite, is a Gem both in caſt and colour like
to Mirrhe, which being wroong and prefſed hard, giveth
a pleaſant imell like Nardus, or Spikenard. -
The MWelochite, is a green Gem, much like the Sma-
radge, but more thick and'groſs: ſome call it the grey
ane.
The Drite, isa Gem black, and in figure round, there
is an other kind that is green having white ſpors.
The Pauteron, is a ſtone of all colours or moſt of
_ : for it 151n {ome part black, others green, others
Urpic, 8c.
| The Quiren, is a lone found in Iſlands and Fenns,
but moſt commonly in the Lapwings neſt : being pur un-
der a perſons head will make him talk in his ſleep.
The Quandias, isa ſtone found in the Vultures head
it is but of a durty vile colour, but of great yertuc, 3
ſaith Dzaſcorides.
The ſtone called Sol, is a precious Gem in colour
like to the Sun : for it giveth refleions of Sun bcams a
the Sun doth. =
The Tararippe,is in colour very fiery and ſhincthin
the nighr like to a burning gloaring coal. |
The Turches or Turky ſtone, it is in colour Air like
and is clear, ſome call ir Eranus, others Turcois «
Toxgnets, but they are more yellowiſh. They are only
Sun, and darkneth the Air in mannzr of an Eclipſe, |
found in Tw/ky-
| The
ot EE = - 4.3:
Chap. IL :
© The Magarite, of Gems, is the chicf of them that be
m_ Comeole, isa kind of Dny of a black ©-
our : the other Copnellis, is red like ro Coal,
The Smaradge, is of an excellent freſh green, far
me any Leaf.
pals Salact, is of a white colour, like poliſht Yarble.
The Bertill, a ſtone ſix ſquare, in colour Oyle or rhe
water of the Sea. there is an othet kind called the Gold-
en, Bertll whoſe green colour interchanged reſemblerh
the colour of Gold.
Theſe are ſtones for Rings and Jewels, of which thoſe
that glitter, or ſhine are the more coſtly , bur if they have
a ſpeck in chem, they are held of no great or much yalue.
Thoſe ſtones as are clouded, nor having a ſpark bur a
bright and ſhincing poliſh, are of lels price then the other,
except them that are rare tobe
Stones of all Sorts.
There are ſeveral ſorts of ſtones beſides theſe; for in
firicknels ſtones are no more then carth hardned, and the
ſofteſt is called Greet or Grit, which being ground ſmall
becomes Sand;being more grofler or courſer we call gravel
Of theſe ſtones, - b Flint, will cake the firſt place being
the hardeſt of ſuch ſort of ſtones as are common wirh us :
with it we ſtrike fire on a Steel, yer will be broken on a|
Cuſtuon.
Tne Touch tone, is black, ic rricth Mettals.
The Magnus, or Load itcne draweth jron or Sreel to
it; and 1s ot an Iron like colour.
The Jett, is black, and being rubbe'i to be hot will
draw a Straw to it, as the Loadſtone doch fron.
The Blood ſtone, is of variable colours;zit Stancheth
b
lood.
TheAllablaſter, is white, with ir is made Figures and
Statuesand Monuments, of carycd works,being Sawed and
wy cuc with working tooles: Some is yeincd with diycrſc
colours.
The Free ſtone is white and workcth like Allablaſter,
but more hard, and durable : iris a kind of greet but tin- | &
er ſanded, and a {ſmoother ſtone.
The Slate ſtone, is blewiſh and ſmooth, of it is made
tables, and coverings tor houſes.
The Lyme ſtone is whitiſh, being burn in a Kiln mak-
eth Plaſter
The Mill ſtone, is whitiſh, being nothing bur ſmall and
round gravel, fixed or hardned together into one entire
ſtone. Of ir is made Grinding ſtones to grind or bruſe,
Com with.
The Albeſfon tone, is of an Iron colout growing in
Arcadia ; which being once ſer on fire, can neyer after be
ed or put our.
The Dphite, is a kind of Warble, which hath {;
on it like @ Serpent, of which there are 2 ſarts one white
and ſoft, the other black and hard.
The Cariſteum, is a kind of Barble of a green. co-
lout : ſome of this ſortare here and there dyed after the
manner of golden drops : others of a Corall ind, which
{E certain ſpots beſprinkled on it proportionably,
s isa ſtone in mannet of a Onyon or
Lecke very : it is found ſomtime to haye
drops and le with drops that be white f
Armory and Blaxon
|
4.1
The Pitrite, is a kind of ſtone yellow, like tothe £-me
of fire, and in quality almoſt all one with tlic firc ; ir is
ſoon (er on fire and ſparklerh. |
The Pionite ſtone, ir isthought ro be a female, for in
yery ſhort time it Loy ang Lge for:'1 his =
Rhombite, is a er the figure of it: Has
thematicians Khombus, ir is very white ; but 2 other
forr there is of them like a narrow rowler, bur col-ured
and dyed within and withour.
The Sflontte, ic is a ſtone in Perſea, in colon: like t-»
Zaſper or freſh green herb : It cacreſeth an decreaſeth
even as the Moon. |
The Barble ſtone, of which ther are ſeveral colours as
_ black, blewiſh, Aſhcolour, ſome ſpotteg, other vein-
The Marchaſite ſtone, or fire ſfone. 2 blackiſh tone
mixed as it were with Silyer Orc, theſe tones a:< uſed in
_ locks fot fircing of the Piſtals as Flynts for Ferris
in Guns.
The Antfmony one is of a Silyer colour. and found
in Silver Mines.
The Lazul Or J3ure ſtone, of it is made the Staal: and
Bize, uſed by Painters.
e G1indle ſtone, a kind ofa whiriſh Greet, of
there are ſcyeral ſorts ſome more rough and or'::: -
The Popphirie fone, reſembleth Marble, bur ©: +
and vcined with variety of colours : it is the ff
and excellent Wiarbie : ſome call ic Parttis iro tee 41.2
Para.
The Peeble ſcary ace ſtones of various colours, lying
—_—__ gravel by the Sca (ide, which being cut and pol-
1, ave a rich ſpark in them reſembling the Dia-
mo
The Dpal, ſtone in Latin Opalus, wherein appeareth
the Firie brightneſs of a Carbuncle, che ſhineing purple
ofthe Amethiſt, : the green ſhew of Emaral, all ſhine-
ing rogeracr with an unbelievable mixcure. * + +
he warval ſtonc, a ſtone all ſpotted like a panther
I take this ro be fine wrought Pophire, |
The Ktnoper or Ruddle ſtone, a ſoft and red ſtone
ound in mincs.
The Sleek ſtone, a ball made of glaG,which Landreſ-
ſes and Dramers of Cloath uſe to polliſh or {lecken their
Linnen with,
The Done, is kind of yellowiſh colur, being a Holly-
ood converted into ſtone, by lying in Warer for a cer-
ſeaſon: of this Warer I have not hcard any where ſave
in ſome part of Ireland and 7taly. Though 7ohnjon in his
Herbal fol. 1276 ſignificth as much, as it ſuch Water
were in England. ©
XLVIIL He beaterh Argene, in Baſe @ pavement
ble ) with a pyramive Coran
( or paved with |
with cight perſors aſcending
gyptian
— of it, UN Thisis borne by the name
of Fury. The
PyTi of Egypt are ſaid to be la-
bours of the [ſrealztes, when they were in their Bondage
ther: and the perſons {tending and deſcending, may
fitly be compared to the age of Man, who is groming |
higher and higher till he come tothe top or pinecle, an
then muſt d again, till he come to the earth from
whence he had his firſtbeing. This may alſobe termed
| four (rare Deerple prramive like
LR: Booty
* NTIX, He beareth Airy, the pzoſpect of the: Jnner | The Produ#inrs of the Aire, 1. 68. S.
art of a rutnaten Theatre, or Church,” proper. | The deſcription of ro ns Bog - Faq
hisis born by the name Tyme... Forby itall vaſt and | - 'Fhe-names given to the ſort of Winds f.'£
. ; "ag tes, | 3 i»
ſtately Fabricks, are brought to xruine: 42:1 tt | - + The ſeveral forts of Fire, 1. 6g. S. 21. 70. 's
| L He bearrth in's Laiddiþ Gf Ear, and/ Aire; a SE Prodetls of the Fiery Element; 1. 74. S. 52.
Craggy Rock 6n the De wr: -with 2 Tree pen- e reaſon of the Change of the Moon, x. 74 $ »
dant growing cur of the file of ir;and a ruthous houſe] 11 P-1orſtration of the Suw and Moons Eel, L. 7
of fone, on-rhe Sintiſter ſide, a proper Thisis bord | The ſeyeral ways of the Conjunttion of the Plan |
by the Cirry of Lirc/feild, having ſeveral Slain or Mar- | 77: or
tyred pcrſons in the Feilds. * "x rin. | ed A > 32
LL. He hearcth in a Landskip a round Tower fir- The wins f Alt
ed rothe Dexter ſide, invironed wich a Water ditch| cnd of Chapter.-1 4 may we orthe Ghle, a6
and a Caltle with thzee Towers together, com-| 7/aters that are moveable, 2. 5. 1.
aſſed wich an outward Wall, po2t open, all —_— . Terms about Ehbing and flowing of the Sea, ibm,
_ b
his is born by the name of (aſtlegnaz ie; Several Standing Waters, 2. S. I.
HI. He beareth in a Landskip of Aire Earth and | ©cral forts of Waters, 2. S. 2,
Water berween two Trees in Fefle a Church and Of the World, its gteatnels. compaſs, and parts, 2,
two Houſes with Fire tflueing our of the Roofers of Eurof _—_— Seas, ; ng and Continent, 2. JO.
of them all proper. This may as well be ſaid to bea | 44/4, what Angdomes, Iſlands, Seas, contained in it, 1
Town fired for ſhorinebs ſake. This is the Soulate/s Coate | Af71c4, what Kingdomes &c. it containes, 2. 30;
of Arms, w:z. Fire, Sword, Ruine, and Deſtruftion, 4 Fo. _=_ DINSOMs, _ Tn t, 2.
| ag iviſion of Exglazd into its ſev res, and
LIN. He beareth all oycr the Efcochion, or SytelD, a | ocefes and its leſſer parts from has mx "OY
Craggy- Rock, Gules, double: Caved, ( or having | The ſeveral forts of Minerals, 2 0
one Cave within an arother, Sable. This may weli be | Several forts of Moulds. ot Farth - 0
termed the Devils arſe of peak: for they that have ever | The names and colours of all rich $ ws WT
ſeen ir, will judge this to be {uch an other kid ot Hell hole. Jewels, 2 47. 44. 45: Sy Cem, ans
I IV. He beareth Argent, on 4 ought pavment of vlones of all {orts 2. 47
Marble, a bzoken Columbe, Gulecs. This is the Coate
Armour of C2llamtcl. This is not only broken ( as it were )
in the middle, but is cracked through, bclides ſeveral o-
ther flaws in it: ſothar it may be termed a broken and
ſhattered Columbe, or an halt Columbe broken or rag-
gcd in the'top partzand cracked in diverſc places,
terms for Land when compaſſed ( or in part) wi
Le ms oby . oy ew eta ao E The Signification of Caleftial and Terreftia
SEBL2 2 - 2 BA a (42 | Bodyes uſed in Armes..
Things of ond oft noe th eſe 80 fo regorng Sun, fignificth Charity and Splendor, but is the Em
Chapter viz. 1 2 with the places cited |blem of Sovereignity, of Royalty, of truth and Unity:
wher? mentioned. and in the Jodtack is a token of Honour and Adyance
ment.
Moon, is the Hicroglyphick of Nobility, and figntt
The Heaw-ns, the nunber, names, and diſtance one from «th men of publick yr, tor put lick good.
an other, 1. 5. 1. | Starrs. ſignifiech men born to publick good, anda
How the name God is written in all Languages, 1. 7. | examplary Lives amongſt the worthy.
\, The fained Imperial Gods, 1. 9. Demy Gods, 1. 9. Thunderbolt, ſignificth a perſon of an aftive and
Names of the Country Gods and Goddeſſes, 1. 9. ſtirring Spirit. |
Particular Gods, and their Offices, I. 9. Comett, is the Embaſſador of ſome extraordinay
The fained Imperial Goddeſſes, 1. 'g. ' - [ matter. | ED
The nine Orders of the Holy Anetls, 't. 22. Fire, the Embleme of Loyalty, ang of working ſpits
The Orders of the Dezrls or Fallen Angels, 1. 22. of Zeal, and Counſel. |
The names of the Kzngs and Princes of the Infernal ._ meſſengers of good ryding, Emblems of Ent
Pitt, I. 22. OK! ur ; baſhe. ir .
The ſeveral names by which the Devil is called, 1. Jo.” Clouds, ſignificth Troubles and Adverſe Fortue but
| The Circles of the Celeſtial Sphere named,: 1; 33. S. the Sun, out of it ſhews a Reſtoration, or giving of Þ
12. | | F. £4 20008. nor after much Peril and Danger.
The ſeven Planets deſcribed, :1.-38. Cherubins.fignific fullneſs of knowledge and wiſdont
' The Northern moveable Starrs named; 1;..S. I 5: | ater, ſignific Inſtability 'and unconſtant, a man nd
' The names of the Soathern moveable Starrs, 1. S. 16. of ſound prinaples. ' . ;
| The twelye Signs of the Zoazack defcribed, I. S- 14 | Zodiack, is the imitation of a Bend' and is eſti: ,
Tg pd www ww vac ww
MN oy rd: rd
(Amory and\Blagon. 43
xcious ſtones, lignitic 8 are emblems ot the graces.
JO" EIT
-< - - A _T
ny -—_ -
a Girdle of Honor, or a note of favour, as to the Romans
who to Honor thcir contederates gaye them Chaines of tamond, isthe Emblem of Forticude, and is of fin-
Gold, aud. SUVCL.. '» 7}
cue 6s = =, = => +2» *-» MAT YET again al] Charms lochaptments, & Witch-
« Sphere; 2 Signature of Divine providate; 8 ics con-Jaatrs: 33> k
ſtart mobility, ſews the perpetual care of the prince. ; Daphtre, fignificth pruderice.
{Uater or TUaves, liguiieth Service done thereon Ly | Rubp, denorerh Charity.
ſpeedy and quick motion. ; * |< Topaz? repreſents Juſtice.
Ring or Circle, tac Emblem of Faith, Freedom and | -Em2auld, to ir, is atrribured the vertue of H
. Fidcliry. Fire, fenifieh Eqvy and Mal : arle, oY. reaſon -— . — repreſenis Faith,
Things on Flre, ſignn@n Zgy Malice howing | - : purity of life.
that 5 hurting others they p le not themſelves. I 4 pt Tneance and Sobricty.
I =/
Terms of Herawldry and Blazon. '
A | F O
Fulgent, 1. 6, - Orbe, 2.25, 26.
Artick, Star, .t. 35. Fs : EIT ay.
dl Antartuck Star, Is 35. Fledted reflette 1, 2.. 21. ;
; $6 | Fretted, 1. 6% | Pounts, 1. 36. 37. 38. 57-
It, 2 "B Fledged, 1. 67. ad : Porforated, 1. 37. ;
\ . Flame Flaxyemant, 1. 6. Pierced, t. 37. -
Jo Beames, T. 3g. 42 Firebrand, 1. 71. = P law'ts, 1. J8.
| D Beautificd, 1. 42 Fontal, 2. 19. 23: | | pov od ag 5p
Brace 1, I. 5g. ON | n 9. I .
Bubble, 2+ 7: G Projpett, z 49.
: Glory, 1. 1. 2. 4+ 5- I%s &
any C Gurzes or Gorges, 2. 3. Pyramide, 2. 48.
Globe, 2. 25. 20. 27. 28. 29. JO. R
Crarefix, 1. 15. | Cenuart, I. 19. "
Czleſtial Spheare, t. JJ. 34- x Ray or Raies 1. 46. 49
Circled, 1. 5O. G1. Rode, I. IL. 16. 21.
Complement, 1. 52. Hahited in a long Robe, 1, 16. Reflefiing, 2. 21.
Creſſant, 1. 54 Hill, 2. yo. Reſplendant, 1. 60. G1.
Charafters 1; 54- Rowndles or Roundletts, 1.2. 4. 6. (4) 6
Conett, 1. 65. I g
| Cragey Rocky 2 33- Irnrvirond, 1
- 33- 59. and 2. 51
ul Carre, 2. 53. Feſſant, £ 47 —_— I. 23:
Increſſant, 1. JO. enaor, 1.
D Os I. 57. Sewn, Jy 55- 48.
| Inavrjed I. 5>. weepe, 2. IT.
En —__ ri, Iſueing, 1. 60. Sea-s ?, 2. 18. 19.
ity: is An I. 5I. Inflamed, 1 6 Scatebra, 2. > 23.
= Han, nh 20 3% Sill 1
ni: ——_ i: 67. | K | ny 2 T
1 Dy
do a hn, Kneeling, 1. Ig.
Tereſtial Globe, 2 25. 26. 27 3+
F F 2 u
| Landskepe, 2- 20. 5O. FI $2
1} Enſigned, 1. 21. M alan, 1. 18.
p Eſtolle, 1. 35. | : w
ur1ls Edlipſed, I. 4I. $3. Mountain, 2. 37+ 33 |
" Exbalatuon, 2. 8. Mold-hills, 2. 40. Water pot, 2 Ig. 23
but
He
$2
———_
- The Academy. of BockIl.
DESEDESEDREETTEOSEDESS
Cn. ooo...
The Right Reverend Fathers in G O D,
The Lords Biſhops of St. ASAPH, and BANG OR.
IT +. MILE Sls 2 Y \ WY” re
And the Reverend*"the* Deans,>and Prebends, with the reſt of the
| BE: Clergy within the {aid Dioceſles.
wh vii» oo
Ee
2 2D
A S# 5s a great Happineſs for me to Preſent, . ſo it will b: accounted no leſs in Jong to
accept” the Devoted. Labours of him, -who with 4 moft humble Heart Dedicateth the
ſame to the Holy Altars "of ; your Church ;, and as T az bound to acknowledg my Heppineſs
to proceed from aur Goothieſs and Bounty in the acceptance thereof , ſo herein it is
BF » 2 . TI: © . | . :
defired that: you will ever reckon me in the number of your moſt obliged Servants , and
Sons of the Eng] ih Faith, .
C
5 S
ar * 1 2 ——— ml
a *, Lu —__ ld...
OO kw 4.5 .W -H +2 ty 4 * OO Cee Ge —_—_— —_ —_— — —
_ ” L ; !
Cc,
- . » DV 0.2
R k ,
> % x ; E ” |
© 3 wv ® -/ # .oS % \ _—_ {4 ,
%. + % . . / \ T4 5% a LL. «1 2 G , od
. : . = - A £2 \ i 1 »7
of the World, a# {rave a Being from God | poſely pals over,and will (omitting their place of growth)
the maket"of all things; and in a manner | give youa Catalogue of fuch Trecs asare born in Army,
are{ajd to live. In'the'nexr place, we ſhall | and therigive examples of their ſeveral Bcarinzs, whether
treat of thoſe Creatures or Animals, - which by Nature | in whole or'1n parr. | |
- are ſaid properly or periely to-live ;ſuch Natures mean, 1+” T rees that bear no Fruir but their own Sced, are the
as thoſe which have intherfexpreſs and manitelt rokens | Lttden, che Plane, the Maple, the Aſh, the Elme,
of Life, and of a Living Sofll. © __-<£- +7 þ-the Sycamore, 'the Birch, the Poplar,” the Ofier
Of this kind ſome are Vegitive, others Scn(itive, and | or Wlithen, the TUtliow, . the Cedar, - the Tpprels,,
Lic third 'forr are Rational: And for as much as I am | the Ewe, the Paim, the Bor,. the Fitr,
» | Aving ſpoken of ſuch Natures in the GlobE | in Exyote and the ſeveral parts thereof. Bur this I pur-
now to diſcourſe of the Vegetable Animals, and of their | 2; Tees that bear Fruit, but not for Mans gcnerat
- particular kinds, I ſhall frit begin, with Trees. ; cating,arc the Dak, the I»6tiy, the Dathom or UWhit-
Trees are certain Pjants ſpringing from a Root, with a | thozn, rc Gall, che Cozk, rhe Jt vette, che Cotton,
ſingle Trunk or Stock, or Stem (tor the moſt part) hope; che Alder, the Bay, rhe Laurel or Mirtle,
ing upin height, and defigcazed. with, Lim s, Brariches, | 3. "Trees thar bear Fruit tor the uſe of Man, arg of {6
or Spriggs, on which groweth Leaves, Flowers, Fruits, [| veral forts, and all carable according to their Seafonsa
and the like. it .,|. kinds; as, ; woot
Of theſe Trees ſome are more proper ro hot Countrey$ + (1.)=Suett as ate covercd with R inds; asthe Figg, the!
and others to a rhoretthnperatey wn ſo |
Regions, as the Frankincenſe to A7a41a. The Balſamum, | PPomeg2anate, the JIomecceitroit, the Qittice, the
Myrrh, Nutmeg and Mace, the Pepper Trces, and ſuch | YeDier or Dpen-aric. |
like chiefly grow in 1natza, the Plane Tree in Egypt and |. (2.) Such as have Stones in them, as rhe Cherry, tie
Arabia, the Pomegranate, Orange and Lemon T rces in | Plumb, the Peach, the Apyteoeh, che Oltve, we
Africa; the Apple, Pear, Nur, Cherry, Plumb, and h | Comell, the Bullays, he Slow-tre7,
*
(3.) Such
”
a 4 & ['Y
nd*
j\
me again to cold Dom , the Apple , the Dzenge , ric- Leman "he?
| K _ = _ 117 120
PM-Robli Din Buſkcg jm Bemarigmoacomhs Cf nall5n, 41byu 6
46 | The, Academy of Book |
| Such 3 4s are td with Husks-and Shells, *as the; rhe he Þ 4 Þathome, che Liconſh;
C lead che Almond, the Datez\che |the \ +. the; Balm; ©
"Beech, the Mu the Fikbert and Daſlel \| che: opp. @ 8 > j 8 Oran:
4 ems \ asthe Cline, the Eions, che Pepper: ' * | *Zthe/Lavirel, |
5:-Such as bear Spicc, as.the Pepper, the C By cnc Op PVerT of FeidiheePirtle- |.
ce yiahd, Bark C be 13; |
che Qutmen. whoſe BK.-iS
De |
IS ; 44 9, ; |
heqie TER = . athteentieas Si y ASD
Z .
<Purch a who Liza ET os Voder Sip
Po geS: Laureighe f e
r tnc
k | 4 © Hoſe that art ſmaller than Shrubs, are
Tree With ws Bar ©” , ;Fefin ye anitas: UnderShruhs, of which ſort are theſe frm
reater Stone i F ing having woody ſtalks.
—- Tree of LG LY i, volb, x
r ll « Or, tne cyer
ec HWWehoy, Sralitre x, x Pater, | Blebolne, or vcd Go
© by ' [Gone Font, Pyllop
oro evo a! £% 3g cer 1 Pp.
Dp I DSL CHE CRUE | Thifes. penn, = oma
k Terps for Woo dl nds. . [-\Spikenard. .D —— ones or ((linher,
: Rue Or Herb m2aſs.
A wood, ; Sa, pikce fer chick with Trees.
A Gove a a green pleaſa;'t placeſer with Trees." To which ſome add the Bulruſh, Sedges, Ru:
A SÞxnx, or Coj 2 place ſer withyoung Trees. -£S, Reeds, and Canes, of which therc are every
* A Nurſery, To npnd Mc 25 rey grow up Arc , forts; bur but their Stalks or Branches cannot be {aid to be
tranſplanted. Ye.
A Foreſt, ISA place: where Trees ; are thick and un * Such 2s: are leſs than theſe, and have Stock or Stems
_ Fj 3 _ _— ——_ > and do eyery Ycar asit wer:
A erneſs, is a vaſt, largc apd reat Woad, not : 1e, and the Year following [pring out anew, thee are
Tr axcled throug| % - 1 S - | called Plants, Herbs, Flowers and Gat ain, of which i in their
A Defart, a place large and orcat, wade dark by ; order and courſe.
thicknels of Trecs.
A Tckett, a ſhady-place and uncut, the Boughs not * [ae Fran = ona _, uw
(
wy recs, and is apt for mighty Building, for ir growcth to
OT! © Jac Ry liach che Trees lopped _— avaſt height and circumference. In former fimcs it was
Bur more par ricularly we ſay a Grove of Oaks, a ; : Hallowed to Jupiter, and the Acorns made Bread for the
rove of Pincs, a Grove of Birches, a Grove of Willows! ; Food of Man. Born by Ockely.
or Olicrs, or clit a Ground or Walk of Willows. M IoOS (ary Raf 5 : Mort, randy,
Eſcochion, w _— joined or ifluing our of the Baſe. Ser
pgs __ os _ en born by 02d.
— BR | a ak eradicated, by the name of Hael.
" Shrubs,” or Uuderwoods,”” x ? © I. He beareth Argent, an Dak Þ2anch Aconed of
FFruced, pr
3. *Þ Hoſcunderlings or midling ſort of Woe FE" e Branch ofa of all How and Leaves(accor
i ly called Shrubs ar Underwoods Tepgit ga Rylesof Heraldry) doth yy inthree I
eaves; if more, then it may rather be termed a 4
TheHpafle. the BaILEcTY.. © hem A | fankac I Fit have but ene Acorn (or any other
the Bullace, the CUTTran-verry. Fruit) with a Leaf on either ſide, then it is rermed in
- - — W "Blackehoxr the Blackberry or Sun bays: numb. 60. a Slipof an Oak Frudted, . or an Acom
ble. | (or- ſlipped.) This isa great Fault both in the He-
and Herald Painters, which is wiſhed may be refti
| Ir. — ral a tirne tþ cope, that in their making and Painting
S ws pt Arms,* cer this Rule and Differcence between
Za Tree, ; Bragch, and a Slip of a! Tree, ocherwile in
Y by oficn takes for Another. For mul
glantine.
os Den — "
the
the
1
|
|
ollow.
Clap. INT.
bf irs Cup» -
The 7z41a7"Leaf or Tobacco hath att Acorn like
Seed pod out of a Cup indented in the brim or edge.
WL. He beareth Argent, art AcoMmn, proper.
Vert. ; Ley ;
£3 The Fruit of all forts and kinds; when they are
korn thanſclves withour Leaves; they have ever a ſlipped
Stalk to them, which in Blazon you need. not to menti-
on, beir3 common to all: Yer if juch Fruit hayeno Stalk
as fomcrtimies 1 have (cen in Dutch Coars, then term the
Acorns (or fuch a Fruit) ſans Stalk. See zumb. 21.
The Þolme Dak, and che Cozk Tree Acoms
have the Cups rough and'prickley.
The bifter Dak Acorn hath the Cup edges cur and
jaoged, like the Hafle or Filbert Nur.
IV. He beareth Or, alt Dak Leaf, Born by Leave.
8. Note, Thar it 1 recs, Leaves or Fruit be born
i1 Arms in ractr propcr colour,you ſhall not need ro men-
rion it; but if they be of any otacr colour, then you ought
to take notice of 1t, and name thc Mcotlc or Colour
they are off: :
And as this is the general way of beariir Trees,Branch-
es, Slips, Fruit and Leaves; ſo trom theſe examples you
may ſcc how all other forts and kinds arc tobe Blazoned :
$9 that to give Examples of all Trecs after this manner.
would require much I ime and Coſt, and be ncedleſs;
the meand{t Capacity trom thele may Judg of all the
reſt: I thall rherctore preſent you with the Examples of
Fruit, with the form of their Leavesz by the knowledg
whercof the Tree will be eafily known,
#2 If 'the Leaf ſtand thus, as this cxample, then it
5 termed only ſuch a Leat; it ir have the Stalk upward,
then it is termed a Lecat pendant; it crols or o-erthwart
the Efcochion, then it is a Leaf Barwiſe,naming tize Stalk,
either to the Dexter or Siniſter fide of thc k:cochion. See
Chap. 4. nums, JS, 39, HO 41.
The white Poplar hath ſuch a Leaf, but broader in
the middle, and ſharper at rhe Stalk.
A } Oak Leaves V born by Fozl:s.
S } fuch A born by Lower.
V 5 ſuch in Salter O torn by IVoodrard.
V He bearcth Argent, a Tree, proper.
$57 If a Tree only conlift of Leaves without any
Fruit therein, whereby it may be diſtinguiſht what ſort
of Trec it is; then in ſuch Caſcs for to Blazon it onl
a Tree is no abſurd rexm z which may be either drawn
thus into open Branches, or all rogerher after the Trees,
numb. 59, 62: This is a Tree ncither on a Mount nor
Couped, but appears to Sight as much as a Tree doth a-
bove the Ground ; and therefore is called a Tree abſo-
lute. This is born by the name of Fooday.
Per pale A and B 2 Trees moted counterchanged. Born (
Army and Blexon
The Lauret Oak hath bur little ſeen of its Fruit out
Thar 1s
to fy, the Head or Fruit yellow, and the Cup and Statk
doth hang fo, none cari deny; but ſuch a- propoſition
though true, yet will prove of bad crnloquenca. —_—
moſt or all Fruir hanging down, ought to be Blazoncd (o,
which they are not ; for doth nor the: Apple; Cherry,
Plumb, Pomegranate, Pine Apple, with variety more,
hang down in their growth; : yer are Blazoned pendant,
which is alſo a'proper rerm for this, and thoſe not to be
faulted that uſe it... See 2b. Zo: This is born by the
name of Parry.
B 3 ſuch 9 _— Stukeley.”' -
G 6 luch, and a Chicf O born by Alpore.
\... VIL He beareth Gules, a Pear, proper, that is, Yel-
low and Green intermixed, (ea Pe Yellow, theater
ſide Green. This is alſo termed by Gwillim, ful. 145. a
Peac erected, which ſave in the Pear,] never heard any
ar termed this poſture crefted,all concurring in this,that
Fruit having the Stalk downward, have no other additi-
on to- the name of the Fruit; and for my particular,
ſhall bur lictle obſerye it. Born by the name of Parrott.
VIII. He beareth Argent, a Pear Tree Fructed,
By the name of Pear-Tree:- There are ſeveral ſorts of
cars, as,
St. James Jear, round art top, narrow ar ſtalk,
and is red and yellow.
An Abby Pear, ofa green, or greeniſh dusky colour.
A Warden, - it is like a Quince , but brown and
{potted ; of them there are ſeveral ſorts.
A Burgomot Pear, is a big Summer Pear, of a
yellow and red colour.
A Popperom Pear, or Popperin.
A Natherine Jear,
A Siippet ear. ;
An Denge Burgomot, is a round, ſhort ſtalked
Peat, of a deep yellow.
A Mt:sk Pear, it is great and large, yellow, and of
a Muskv Taſte.
A Bloody Peat, is \mall. brown on the our-ſide,
and Blood red within. I have ſeen an Apple of the ſame
Nature; but thele are bur curioſities.
'A Winter Busk Pear, is larze and round, red (i-
ded veliow fruit.
A TWindſo2 Pear.
IX. He beateth Gules, an Apple, Or. Born by App/c.
Of Apples there are ſeveral ſorts, as,
The Pear-main, of which there are three ſorts.
The Ruflet Pear-main, which hath generally a
Y | rough brown fide, and the Rind oft chopr and choned,
the other part greeniſh ; this is called the Summer Pear-
main of ſome. |
The Pellow Pear-main, hath a fine ſmooth rind,
of a whitiſh yellow colour. |
The Green Pear-matin, or Winter Pear-main,
is of a deep green colour, lporred faintly with whitiſh green
by Aſpach.
Auona Hill in Baſe, a Tree V born by Van Birckicht,
| VI. Hebeareth Vert, a Pear, Or. It is by Morgan
lib.1. fol.27. termed a Pear pendant; yer others hold
that the Pear only, of all other Fruit, is thus to be Bla- |
zoned {imply a Pear ; beeauſe ſay they, true Blazoning
teacheth, that whar is born in its proper being, or poſture, ,
heeds no other addition ; and that a Pear in its growth
# |
pots. | |
The Ruſfſet Apple, is a ſmall Apple, brown ori one
ſide, and red and yellow, or greea on the other.
The Darling Apple, is yellow, with a mixture of
red on one (ide.
The Pippin, is a green roundiſh Apple, ſometimes
reddiſh onthe fide; of theſe there are diverſe kinds.
The Red Strake, is greeniſh, ſtriped all oyer with
The
red; this is a good Sider Apple.
' are ſeveral forts,
. qual, covered with a white Cotton before it be ripe, but
4s
The Daubil, or Lady Finger, of ſome. called a
| | > Eu it is a long Apple, red on one
fide, 'and green on the-other, having a or Hook, by
"Fic Paraniſe 9pple- is delicate Apple for Taſl
e War , 6a delicate Apple
of a ye Para red'colour, | Wy
e Juniting, isa ſmall Apple,yellow and red ſided.
The Ma or Margaret Apple, is a fair and
beaurifu] Fruit, yellow and thick ſtriped wit
a delicate taſte, ſweer ſcent, and early ripe, and is
Sia Apple, ic a great and long Fruie yellow
- -The Gtant it isa and.long Fruit,ye]
and well taſted pe © Coddle, Or Bake i Fw
the moſt excellent of an Summer Apple.”
. The Good Houſewife,is rhe Jarpeſ of all the Apples
I have (cen, of a long round, gathering in at the
and Bloſſom or Crown ; of a pure green, or greeniſh yel-
low colour. |
The Queening, is afair red ſtri Apple, and beau-
tiful in irs Seaſon, being a kind of Winter Frutt.
The Quince Apple, is a fair, ſmooth yellow Ap-
ple, ſomething like a Quince. |
The Rennet, is a 6ne laſting Apple, of which there
bur the Lzxcolz Renner is reputed beſt,
The Pear Apple. fo called fron irs Pear-like form.
The GMmewater Apple, : p | :
The.Coſtard Apple, of which there are three kinds,
as the white, gray,. and red Coſtard.
The Oreening. - : $2.0
The Fig Apple, it is without Core or Kernel, or
without Blotlom, rhe Fruit coming our of rhe ſides of the
Branches(afrer the manner of Figs)and as bigg asa Pippin.
The Crew, isa {mall round Apple, growing on T rces
in Hedges by the Way {ides; it is red, _— and when
ripe, yellow ſided ; there arc diverſe Kinds of them, ſome
as large and fair, as other well taſted Apples.
Per Fefle A and B 2 Apples with Stalks and Leaves pro-
pcr. Born by Holt{afell. |,
'Gules in a Bend A 3 £pples ſans StalksG born by
Hiutzendor £ :
B on a Bend G 4 Apples with Stalks A born by Maen-
baupt.
"B a Feſle A in Baſe 3 Apples O born by Harlenzn.
X. He beareth Argent, a Quince and Leaf pen-
The Quince is full of Burs and bunches, or unc-
then yellow. Born by the name of Buzrce.
The Lion Quince, is yellow, the {ides deep ribbed,
with a hollow Crown. .
The Buunſwick Quince, is round and more whiter
The Poxti alQueince, is yellow, with the fides full
e jY0 uInce, 1s yellow, w!1 cs
of Chops and gm
- XI. He beareth a Pomecitron (or ound-
bm mm dp 1 of this Fruit is Hour or
ſmall indented like a Cherry Leaf; the Fruit is generally
command whit engged, ed out, and uneyen yellow
k.
The Limoons arc like the Pomecitron,and larger and
more rugged than the former. |
XIL He beatcth Argent, a Lemon and Leaf pen-
dart, or a Leomen with a Leaf ſlipped, pendant, By
the name ol Leowaine-
s
The Academy of
;
red; ithath | both,
beſt | DEI hem by
*
Ll
.
+
x
|
»
|
$
!
»
|
|
'dant, By the name
Book II
B 3 ſuch born by the name of Fl » Th Lon __
hath a pleaſant = Rind, fs s Av, ether
Poery, and others full of Carbuncles,or ſer h
a nlon hacks et ncre and there
XIII He bearcth
gent, at e and Leaf pep
NT cat. or of Ons
a yellow or ot the colour 0
which in Heral qpmny 7 Darin -
e name of Sibel. This T
doth at all Seaſons of the Year bear Fruit, having Rive
Green Fruit, and Blofloms on it all ar a time; and
,—_ always Green, and ſweet ſmelling Flowers of a whi.
COLOUE.
XIV. He bearcth Argent, a Stock flipped at
ends, with three Apzicocks in a Cluſter fired hes
on, andleaved, proper. They arc of a yellowiſh red
colour, and Downy. Born by Pricock.
eaches grow after this marner,and of a light,green,
and white colour, turning to yellow,ſome all red ; others
red on the ſide, all downy; the white AP2iCOcks have the
leaves foulded, feldom opening. The long Ap2icock is
lone, and of a pale yellow colour.
he double flowered Peach, of ſome written Beech
! or Beach,js like the ordinaryPeach,fave the flowers which
are double, conſiſting of 3 or 4 rows of leaves, of a red-
diſh bluſh colour; they ſeldom come to any Fruit.
The Nectozine is like the Peach in the rree and fruit,
but ſmaller, ſmooth and round, which betore they begin
to ripen, are much like to a green Walnut; bur after, of
everal colours, as green, yellow, white, red, murrey,
tawny and rulſlct, allo white painted with red ſpots.
XV. He beareth Argent, ant Almond flip fruced,
Born by Almond. The Almonds grow not with Sr
bur fixed to the Boughs like to Figs and Apricocks
ſuch like Fruitz therefore a flip of them is to be 3 leave
only on the top, and 2 or 3 Fruit on the Twig or Stem;
as in this cxample, and zum. 14 and 38. They arcinthe
husk of a whelmiſh green and downy ; the Stone whitith,
the skin which covers the Almond of a Cinnamon or
brown colour, and the fruit ir ſelf | white. The
Leaves and Flowers of the Almond Tree are like thoſe
of the Peach; it blooms early in the year, and many
bloſſoms of a fair, pale reddiſh colour, conſiſting of 5
leaves invecked on the top, ſer about a tufted head, (et
in a ſhort foot hoſe, cur into four points. Barbary Ab
monds are ſmall, Jordan Almonds long and flender,
Palentia Almonds ſhort and broad. This is born by the
name of Alwzonder, being in a Golden Field.
XVI. He bearcth Or, a Pine Apple, Vert; the Ap
ple is at firſt raw and green ; but ripe, it is of a yello#
colour, inclining to a Red or Cheſnur. Born by ts
name of Pinner. Some term it a Pine Apple erect.
G a Cheveron Er. berwecn 3 ſuch O. Born by Pi:
V 3 ſuch Pendant O born by 7apry.
B 3 ſuch O is born by Paz Winter Steten.
Per pale G and A a Pine Apple V is born by A
ſpurs. BP
XVIL He beareth Argent, four Pine Apples, C
on a Branch; of ſome Blazoned, a Branch of a Pine
Apple Tree Frufted ; or a Pine Appic Branch ; but by
thele Blozonings how can a Man know how to trick co
— 5 wm, 4 we
0
3&5 |} ml
SAAB Tx Goto” LOG TRI AR RIS
Y? _BOFAXATSRRRREAcSOSSCS
B AER | Oo
- outof a Knot, which arc {ma!l, long and narrow, as you
Chap. III, Armory ant Blazon. -
the juſt number of the Apples, except they be firſt rold 3 laid aſtdeto mellow or rather rot (or - w 20d
this Branch being contrary to the Oak belorefaid, puprb. till then) it goes toa kind of brown or at he =
2thar conſiſting only of three Fruirs,as all Branches ought by the ame of Madavy. |
todo; it mote, rhcn to be numbred, as in this example. | :
The Branches and Stock are all ſcaled with Lnavns the | a= Be bearech Oc, © Eherry Slip, others, a
Leaves long and narrow, like the Palm or Dare Tree. | Ee Ee: with two aves, Vert, and a
This is born by the name of Palmer. riame of Chory Leaves, proper. By the
G 3 Pine Branches proper. Born by Pixongh. | Thegzat Preſerving Cherty. they are of a black.
XVIIL Hebearcth Argent, a Firr Tree, The Fruic 1h red on che oudide when ripe, -__ Blood red within.
of the Firr is the ſame tothe Pine Apple. | The 'Biquar Cherry is a fair kind, of a pale red co-
A Savin Tree is like leaved to the Firr,and the Fruir lour, and ſported with white.
round like to an Apple. — |/_ The Amber Cherry, hath very large Leaves, the
A Juniper Tree, is like leayed to the Firr and Pine, Fruit of a fair Amber colour. ,
with Fruit Pear like. The Dwarf Cherry is of two ſorts, the one ſmall
The Larch Tree, the Body or Stemm ſcaly like the branches hanging down, the Cherry being ſmall, round
Palm, the Leaves and Fruir like the Firr, but more fine, 2nd red; the other Branches more ercft, having Fruit
thin, and ſmall ſcales. bigger and pointed. Gs
The Pitch Tree,the Branches all Scaly,the leaves and r. Girle makes mention of a kind of H ,n2arian Cher-
Fruit, as the Firr. ry (as faith Rea in his Pomoza, fol. 206. that is as larg2 as
The Phyllirea, or the ſtriped Phyllirea, isa fine an ordinary Apple, which he calls C:liegs Birrie'o2:.
Plant rifmg to a Mans height,thick fer with {mall Branch- Thus you ſhall have Cherries like Hearrs,c:Iled Deart-
es,and thoſe with ſmall ever green leaves,conftantly edged Cherries, and the Black Heart Cherry oa blackiſhred
and ſtriped with white ; this may be by the Garden ſhears Colour ; the Flanders Cluſter Cherty, they Irow on the
faſhioned into what form you picalc. | Stalks in Cluſters, 3,4, and 5, joined together; the white
XIX. He bearech Or, a Cevar Avple flipped, pro- _ "mg . li e red on one fide, the Leaf is like to
yer. The Fruit of the Cedar much reſembles the Pine | IE otemans vin that in handling of it it is ſomewhat
Apple; and the Tree hath the ſame kind of Leaves, and — — = lower is white, being 5 round leaves
oroweth aloft much after the manner of the Cyprels Tree, wo _ "Bi _ ] cad, which having gotten full ripeneſs,
Pyramid or Sugar loat like; the Leaves grow altogerher |: =—_— 4 | rs ay, rg within, having a Stone
ſee on the Slip above ſhewed. "This is born by the name The double F{owered Cherry bath double white
of Cedarall flowers, and many growing together, which falleth away
BY ſuch ſlipped, born by 1Va»t:z. . withour bearing Fruit.
Lolengy O and G on a Bcnd Siniiter A J ſuch Apples} XXIV. He beareth Argent, a I
pendant. Born by the name ot 1iaterthur. - —_——_y of a, torh Ley wy hes
: A ; cat-lKe, Ge. and theſe arc both white, red s
XX. He beareth Argent. a JIOme g2anate ſity, (or and black. 3 Plumbs. Born by the name of Dh
a ſlipof the Pomegranate Tree) Vert, Frued, Gules.| The Blew Paimozdian 1lumb i . |;
Grellm terms it in Pale flipped. Some wrice ic Pomegar-| p *h amo? _ UMD 15 faſhioned like a
net; and term it a Pomegarnet leated. This is the Coat 65 2.31 ® round head, and {maller rowardsthe Stalk,
Armour of the City of Grans ta, alia $f ranarls. i ne Thi Park? _— FT by D Mas ron yr
$ 3 ſuch proper, born by Seer, of Herefordlbire, and | , c 'Sarberry Plumb is black, and faſhioned like
n Egg.
Ford, O. X .
hedouble flowred Pomegranate is the rareſt of .— IRE ONIR, cr Oamalen is round and black,
allfowering Trees and Shrubs, it grows in a thick Buſh, | Ty. Whcaten Plumb is like a Wheat Corn with an
full of {mall Branches,with ſome T horns thereon, and ma-| ;.._ ..-1; | | +
ny inal, long fhinin g green leaves a he e 548 d ſe ——_ or clctr all along rhe fide, of a whi.ilh green and
of the Branches come forth many hard, hollow, r ;
Cups, andour of them moſt Beautitul Flowers, as big and = + or - L _ p Nod p—_ matrbled
double as a large Province Roſe, of a bright Crimſan co-
four. There is alſo another of this kind, with double The Þeaſtod plttnd is long, ſome are white, red or
of oreen.
Homers of an Orenge colour; it ſ{cldom beats Frui. The ear plumb arid che Date plumb arc cirher
ow |
XXI. He bearech Or,a Pomegaanate ſans Stalk» red, yellow or white.
ThisFrui is red by nature: They are never bo in| y(x\7.14e hearcch Argent, Slip of three Leaves,
hin them, though naturally they are of and ba on | Born by Leafly. Othets fay thece Leaves in a Slip: Ir
44ers Mug Ae —_ eſta 167 ra may be Blazoned a Laure) Slip, a Mirtle Slip; if they be
curuneventy Tice bow by Panorats is jagged of atry other Fruit Tees you may terth them accotding-
A} ſuch 1 born by Ar ab Ye ly, as a Slip of three Otenge Leaves, oft three Cherry
SUE. ves in a Slip. Born by the name of Bro{p0:4h.
XXII. He beareth Argent, a Pedler Slip, with | 85> The Slip is alſo born eraſed in the Foot, which
oneLeaf on the Siniſter ſide, lt is called generally | then ſay ſore, you are to rerm three leaves upon 4 Stalk
Oper-arſe ; the Fruit is green in growing, but being | crazed or iftadicared ; 2 _— Branch, Stalk or Twis
] ALC
*
a |
The /icademy of
arefo termed ; bur of a Shp it is improper in my Judg-
mMmcurT.
XXVI. -He beareth Or, a Laurel Leaf, or a Bay |
Leaf, or a Bay Tree Leaf. By the name of Zeare.
The iſo Bay Tree hath two leaves at every joint
ot a dark green ; at the rop of the Branches come forth
torth rults of ſmall white Flowers, with bluſh edges,which
arc ſucceeded with {mall blew Berries.
The TUild Bay of Port»oal, the leaves are of a
_ green; theFlowers inclining to Purple, the Berries
lew.
The Roſe Bay Tree is of two ſorts, one bearcth red
lowers, the other white.
The Findtan Bay, it grows in a thick Buſh, the
branches of a yellowiſh green Bark; the Flowers grow in
a long Spike, of a greeniſh white colour, ſucceeded by
Berries like ſmall Olives.
The Mirtie grows in a thick Buſh, the leaves ſome-
what brod, and long, and ſmooth edged, A of a
bright ſhining green; at the joints of the Branches come
forth the Flowers compoſed of 5 ſma]l white leaves, with
ſome white Threadsin the middle, and very ſweet.
The Bor leafed Mirtle harh the leaves round, point-
on = the Box Tree, in all other things as the atorc-
aid.
Thc upright Yirtle hath the leaves ſharp pointed
and narrow, the branches growing upright. Some from
thickneſs of its growth call it the Birds Neſt MPirtle.
The Bouble Flowrrend Mirtle diftcrerh trom the
other in tic Fl-wers vhich are wliire, but very thick and
double, and of a deiicace {weer icent.
The great Spanith. or Latrcl Leafed Nirtic, *
the Leavcs are like Bays, but of a whiter green colour, ſer
in a double row on both {ides the branches, but in Flowers
and Fruvi: as others.
_ The Cozk, the Clove, the Coffee Trees, have
{uch lcaves.
The Spindle Tree, nd Packv00d allo.
XXVIL He beareth Argent, a Laurel Garland, of
ſome termed a Garland of | caves. By the name of Gar-
land. This form of Bearing is much uſed in Creſts, held
by ſ:vcral forts of Creaturcs, as Men, Women, Lions,
Cc. as in this work is manifeſted.
O a Garland of Pine Leaves is born: by Yaz Lenberg,
one made of a Peacocks Tail, is the Creſt of V.z We- ,
thya.
'A aGarlandof Laurel and Roſes. Born by Schap-
fell.
bros ——— aLaurel Spaig, ora
ig o ay or Pays.
bs The Sip _- . —- to Heraldry) of 3
leaves, the Sprig of 5 leaves, and the Branch being un-
fru&ed, of 9 leaves, as chap. 5- numb. 5O. ;
The Latirel Tree is always freſh, and never loſerh its
green colour ; it bearcth a Flower of whitiſh blew colour,
which ripeneth to a kind of Black Berry,or of a deep dark
red, but the juice within is a moſt pure Sanguine or Blood
colour , and repreſents the colour of the beſt In1tan
ke.
O } ſuch born by Spr:gg-
A a Sprig of Heart leaves @ born by Foſter.
B a Sprig of Bays in Bcnd Irradicated O born by De-
ac
; genberg. Boſw:l terras it a Spray of ſuch or ſuch a Tree
| Pag. 27. : ;
A on a Mount in Baſc, a Branch of Heart Leayey G
| born by Bacharar.
Per Fefle O and G in Chict 2 Branches ſlipped in Sal.
rer blu Baſe a Bend waved Siniſter A is born by Kerſpack
O! 2!/[atta.
3 Branch erazed O in a Field per FeſſeS and A ;;
born 5 kr:id:barf.
AXix. He bearcth Argent, a Uine Bzanch, fie
and refectct with Frutt, (02 Fructed) proper. =
>> Grapes are either white or rcd, it they © ir. 4
Ficid of Colours, they are white, if in a Ficta of Merle
then red; fo that according to the Ficld they are colour:
cd, therctorc need not ro Þ» named ; though tore term
this a Vine Branch Verc, Graped Gules. Bur if the Grapes
be any other colour, as ycllow, green, blew, Cc. then
name the lame ; for ſuch arc ſuppoſed either to te unripe
or overgrown. It this were an abſolute Vine, then ir
ſhould have only one Stem or Stock, which ſhould have
; ſhot our it felt into ſeveral turning Branches, which as it
| bath nor, ir is but one winding or turning Branch.
The black Cluſtered Gzapes arc ſer thick on the
* bunches, and are {mall and black.
|; The Zuicadine and Canada Gzape, are whit,
! the larter called the Jarfly Gave, trom the Leaves,
! whic!1 are more cut in and divided than any other.
ihc Raiſin G2ape is larve and red.
{ O a VineBranch in Pale trufted, fletted and refle&d
{ proper. By the name of Maſchky.
| O che like on a Feſle $ is born by Van Wenſe.
! Perpale O andB aPallctonthe cnefſidea conjoinel
! toit, isa Bunch of Grapes between 2 Vine Leaves, and
: the other {ide 2 Hares Heads. Born by Van Moltzan.
j _XXX. He beareth Or, a Cluſter (02 Bunch of
' Ozapes, lt any Fruit may with this term hang down-
t wards, the Grape may (being of {o heavy a body asit is
in its growth ; bur kcing this is born upright, I ſee norc+
ſon why others ſhould not be termed pendant; fee nm.
' 6. and Gmn!llim, fol. 146. they grow on ſhort Foor-ſtalks
which are all fixed to a main ſtalk, which runs through
. themiddle of the Cluſter ; ſo thar they are more ſcatter:
' ing or ſeparated than this is Engraven. Three of them
is born by the name of Grafpy:7 /.
G a Cheveron berween 2 Spur-rowels, and a Cluſter
! of Grapes ſlipped B. By Kenmere-.
XXXI. He beareth Argent, a Cline Leaf with its
Tendzell. The Vine Leaf hath 5 principal points,
cach point having 3 indents.
The Parſley Uine Leaf hath the Indents long
and ſharp pointed.
The Plane Tree of /7rgi/zia hath rhe 5 poinsI
poled and then hairy , ſome have them with det
naecnts.
XXXII He beareth Argent, a Cline of fhtt!
P2anches from its Root, each G2aped o2 Frul
' ed, thar is to ſay, Gules, according to the rulc, nu
29. This may alſo berermed a Vine proper. Born |
e name of /:ner. :
- on a Hill - Baſe, - Vine of 5 Branches, ſans Fruit
is born by Pan Trut(cheler.
: F XX XU Ft
FS a Jad. ff
Chap. 1H
. - 2---_-
Armory and Blazon
_—_— R— —
Jl
"XXII He bearech Argent, the Stemtrunked at
voth cnds, with a Yulverry thereunto pendant,
oroper. Here I lay proper, becauſe the Stem is yellowiſh
- Wood colour, and the Mulberry purple being its pro-
colour ;. yet lome are black, white, or red. Gwi1h:#2
{1.144 Blazons this a Mulberry with irs Sralk trunked,
oper. By the name of Meloury. :
The Mulberry Tree hath a Sovereign Red colour in
he Fruit, being a Cluſter of Red Berries ſer cloſe roge-
cher; which batore they be ripe are white, hen: fleſh co-
Jour, laſtly adecp blood red ; they grow upon the {mall
branches among the leaves. The Egyptian Mulberry 1s
2ut much unlike the afoteſaid, but it hath a ſingular
manner by itſelf in the Fruit bearing ; for neither on its
Pouhs, nor amongſt the Leaves, bur upon the body of
the Tree it bearer! the Fruit about the bigneſs of a Fig,
havins no inward kernel as other Fruits have.
O } ſach born by the nami of Gaſcoype. :
A 3 ſuch, by the name of Derbro»gh.
Y XXIV. He hearcth Argcnt, a Bramble 2erry
(or Black Berry)pendant. The names ſhew what co-
Jour it is, therefore needs no naming to be Sakle. The
Leaf of the Bramble is in all re{pefts like the Role Leat,
being three nicked !caves joincd together at the end of the
Stalks. |
A Ralpes is the ſame, tc Berries pure red, and is the
Coat of Raj} ts.
XXXV. He bcarcth Cr, a Mulbury Leaf, Some
write it a Mulberry, Ecing a Cluſter or Knott of Berrics
joined rogerher, broad ar the Stalk, and deciining to-
wards the end; of a rcd or purple colour. Mulw94z bear-
ch thrce of rhiclc Icaves.
O 6 ſach Leaves torn by Ly#:m 27. |
Per Felle A and B Elcarcelcc ; a Muibury leat ifluant O
torn by Geya;zsice
XXXIX. He teareth Or, a Fig Leaf.. By the name
of Friſen/erg. Thelcaves are latge, divided commonly
into 5 Sections,
O 5 {uch i Salter, born by Count Fez or Farra in
Sparn.
XL. He beareth Argent, a Pole iſſuing out of
Bale __ Pole it Bate) ſuſtaining o2 ſuppozting
a B2anch of Hops, Some term it an Hop-Pole ſu-
itairing the Fruit, proper; for it is their nature to wind
abour any thing that is ſct for their ſupport, which needs
not to be mentioned; the colour of the Hop is a kind ofa
light, greeniſh yellow, acar to the cblour of Aſh Keys :
che Hop is only many round leaves growing together in
'Knottrs or Bunches, like to a Grape or Mulbury. A
A a Cheycron betweei 3 inch pendant B is born by |
Iemminger.
XXXVI. He bearcth #rgocne, a Gooſeberry pen-
dant, Or, with a Leaf. Thev grow im raccs all along the
lipor twig: the Freach Ga86!eferey is oval likeyot whici1
there are black, red, and ycllow oncs: HeYaud Oo0ſt-
verries are white, the Blew Gooteberry is long, of a
dark red colour, tinftured oycr with Blew ; the green
Ooofeberry is round, and ſome long.
{itpped,
ble. e Currans are of three colours at thcir maturi-
ty, 272, white, red, and black; therefore in them ob-
lerverhe ſame rule given, 2b. 29. Therefore I Blazon
theſe Sable, being thereunto injoined. Some will term
thisa Curran Branch z others a Curran Leaf ſlipped, with
Fruit fixed thereto.
XXX VIII He bearcth
Argent,a Fig Tree Branch
Fructed, hy
The colour of a Fig on the Tree is a whelm-
ſh or light Graſs green; when ripe, of a blewiſh brown.
The Fig growcth our art the Stalk of the Leat,ſo that there
Kat eyery leaf of the Stem a Fig, which is contrary to
other Fruit. This is born by the name of Fives.
The colour of the leaf and rind is ſomewhat wan and
le; the Flower is Medler like; its moiſture or (ap is like
omans Milk,
*
— — T— ——
[
,
Bunch of ſcaly leaves; the leaves are a large three pointed
cicnted leaf, or cut inte 3 Civitions. Py the name of
Hof ley.
ALI. He tearcin Argent, @ SVcamoze Tree Fru-
(ed, born by Sycmore.
The leaves of this Tree refembleth the Mulbury
leavcs; the Fruit is round and very juicy and full of Milk;
they grow not at the topot the Boughs as the Figs do.but
our of the {ides of them, ant! are ſweet like a wild Fir, ha-
ving grains within the Fruit as the Fig hath.
The Maple Tree is the ſame. This is born by Mfl-.
XLII. He bearcth Argent, oh a Mount o2 Hill, an
Dlive Tree Fruaed, The leat is a {mooth, _
row. and ſtreight leaf; the Fruit isa long Berry, fome-
thing rclembling an heart, of a yellowiſh green colour ;
they grow generally rogether by pairs like Cherrics.
The Luke-Ditve is the ſame, bur ſmaller and lons-
cr in the Fruit, 'Thisis the Coat Armour of Oli, ©
XLII. He bearcth Argent, an Oltve Branch Fru:
ed, Born by Clf-.
The wild Oltve, or Trece of Paradiſe is of a dark;
yellowiſh colour in the woody ſhoots, fer with lons, nar.
row whitiſh green lcaves,bearing along the branches ſina!l
flowcrs, of a grecniſh ycllow, which arc ſucceeded bv
green Berries lixe Olives, when ripe will be reddiſh.
3 ſuch is born by the name of O.214ze,
XLIV. He bearcth Argent, a Ginny JIepper and
Leaf iipped, pendant. Or a flip and lcaf of Gimy
JÞÞxpper, the Fruit Pendant, By the name of Pep:
XXXVII. He bearcti Or, a Curran Tree Leaf ; 7a. Ot cis kind of Pepper ſome are Hearr-like, others
with a race of Currans on either ſide, $a-
grow dircctly round.
XLV. He bearcth Argent, a Gail B2anch Fricted;
or more cxactly as to the number, ſay three Galls on 2
Branch. Born by the name of G-.14/:ch.
This may be termed alſo-an Dak Branch with three
Apples, the Oak Apples and Galls are like one another ;
and is born by the name of Applock. -
XLVI. He bcarcth Argent , a Cheſnut pendant,
with two Leaves, o2 a Cheſnut flipped perwant,
with two Leaves, e Nut is covercd with a grecn
_ prickly husk.
he "Beech Tree is like the Cheſnut ; cnly the. Leaf
broader and {mooth without Nicks; the Fruit alo like
the Cheſnutt, covered with a rough husk, which when it
15 ripe, cleaycth in four parts; and lo the Beech droppetht
Out, G 2 The
52 The Academy of |
-— lt... ——
Thebinding Bean Tree, hath a ro h husk, which
upon the opcning, ſhooteth into four Bean Cods, and
hanged at a round head at the cnd of the Stalk.
XLVII He bearecth Argent, a Pew Tree Beanch
Fructed, (02 a Yew Bzanch with Berries) ſlipped,
This is botn by the name of Jewer. The Yew is very
like the Firr Tree, having long 11 or narrow Icayes
ſer on either ſide of all the Branches. The Berries of this
_ are red, growing cloſe to the Branch on ſhort Foot
ta
XLVIIL He tcareth Argent, a Barberry Bzanch
Fructed, By the name of Berry. Theſe Berrics are long
and round, with a ſecd at the cad after the manner of an
Apple; they are red being ripe, and grow 1n races toge-
ther on a {mall Stalk after the manner of Currans.
The Bill-berry or WUind-berry tranch hath the
ſame lcaves round at the cnd, and ſharp | — rowards
the Stalk, the Berries are with a Seed or Flower place like
an Apple;they grow in Cluſters on ſinall Stalks at the root
of the leaves on the main Stem, which generally 1s bur
one Stalk ; ſee xuxh. 80. The branch of ſuch is born by
Do S:rettel.
XLIX. Hebearcth Arzcnt,a Dafſel Slip and Hugk,
Vert, the Nut, Or. By the name of oy Elſe Bla-
z0n it, a Slip of an Hafſel Tree Frufted ; the difference be:
tween a branch and a flip, {ce um. 2- Some term it a
Haſle Nut ſlipped, proper. | |
The Cotton Tree, bears a Fruit not much unlike
a Nut, which gaping or opening, dilcovcrcth abour the
Kernels a little Ball or Bottom of Wall, which is unwo-
ven from the Sceds. of which is made Cotton Yarn.
The Cokar INiut is like the top of an £ pple, covered
in a Hu like a Haſlc all oycr, but morc Earky, which
when ripe opencth in purs and quarters. ;
The ſmall Jndtan Cokar INut growcth in a hairy
husk or skin.
L. He beareth Or, three Fitberd INuts incloſed
in their Þuks with Foot Stalks on a Stalk, =
The Fitbert of Conitantinopie aud £Hacevona
are all covered with a jaggcd and cut husk, as it the husk
7 ny doubles over Ir. voy
"The white and red Fitberds differ from the common
Fafſel Nut, in that the Husks arc longer, covering the
Nur.
LI. He bearcth Argent, a Cluſter of Haflel Nuts
flipped, in Bend, Elle rerm it chree Nurs in a Cluſter
flipped, Bendwiſe, or a Slip with three Nats in a Cluſter.
Born by the name of Thicke.
LI. He beareth Or, an Elme Leaf, Ir isalſo cal-
led an Elmen Leaf. "Three of thele are bom by the
name of Elmener. :
Er. on 2 Bars S 10 Elme leaves born by Elms of Lil-
d.
io M Elme Tree is of ſome called All-Heart, ir is a
Wood thatis yellow and Sinowy,but ſoon breeds Worms,
Ir beareth a certain Grape and nothing elſe.
LIII. He beareth Argent, an Aſpine Leaf, Bom by |
the name of Aſpinall.
-
Book 1II
LIV. He begrath Or, three Cloves, Sable; theſe
pertai 1c Company ot Groces, wiz. A
G kcrwecn 10 Cloves, $ = 0
LV. He beareth Argent, a Clove Bzaiich. By the
name of Clewely, alias Claaley.
EVI. He beareth Argent, a Nutmeg Banch fin.
ped, or a Nutmeg pendant, with a cip of tk
Leaves, The Nutmeg is incloſed in a husk, with a
dalk or furrow in the middle, the leaves like to the Law
rel; when it is ripe, then the husk burſteth open, and the
Fruit appeareth our of ir, like ro an Haſlel-Nur, and ;
ged like to it; the husk of the Nutmeg is that wh ge
call Mace, fold for a rich Spice, and the Bark of the Tr
tor ——_ p 7
Innamon is fo called, becauſe his top is as i
folded or plaired together; ir is of an alhic or ha
—
Jour, the leat is like to wild Marioram. 3 ,
ill it be throughly dry. oh ann ck
It groweth amongſt Br
very hatd Rocks, being about two Cubirs ay py
gathered with much pains and difficulty. t
—_ on the top T wiggs. fo RO TN rags
1cre 1s a Kind of counterfeit Cinnamon. ca11-.
ſia, or Caſſia Lignum. > called Caf
LVII. He teareth Argent, a Pepper za T_
ped, The leaves arc round, and —— — =
like to the Tretoil, againſt every leat on the ſtalk orow;
cth a long Cluſter of Pepper, like to Races of Cnions
which Gardiners make up for MarkerSalc. The Tre:
gcoweth on Poles like ro Hops, or elſc they would ly on
the pany =_ Cn not having ſtrength to ſup-
port themiclyes. I he Peppcr is naturally whi
is mace Nack on ng by Fire. a, bs
1c 10NE J2ePPer is atter the ſame manner. tho R «.
ccs being deſcribed in chap. 5. 7umb. 48. SER
Glitiny JIepper hat a long pointed leaf on a lons
Footſtalk, with a long cod or pod round and thick at
toP, and taper cownward,till it end in a point, ſee ;wz:;,
44-
EVIIE He bearcth Or, a Cypreſſe Tree, ſec xm.
- This is born by the name of Yay Brag.
A 3 ſuch Trees. Born by the name of Eyto;hall.
G ſuch a Tree. Bom by Madock-r fs
LIX. He beareth Argent, att Holly Tree Berried
02 | gong by he game of S.teejter.
e Haytyozn, or TUhite Thozn, or Haw Tree
Bloſlomed, is the like tor D—_— {ec - 4 P. 5- pnars
JV JJ
LX. He beareth Argent, gn Holly flip ; elſe an Hol
ly Slip leaved, or an Holly Berr Ciutter, ith
two Leaves flipped, and a Holly flip Berried ; all
theſe ways I have found the Slip termed. This is born
by the name of Hollzzrorth.
A an Holly Sprig of Leavesonly V born by Balber waa
Wimertur.
A 3 Holly Leaves Barwiſe, the Stalks to the Dexter
fide. V. born by Arzeſt.
A 3 Holly Leaves pendant V. by 7uwins.
LXI. He bearcth Argent, an Doffy Leaf, Born by
Armeſt.
The Holly Holly-Leaf is the ſame for _
ns
nn «a Oo « waa
wo
Chap. IT.
y_ — ww C—_— —_ ht —_ ———
bong ath ; ;
cading in a ſharp point, which is ſtrong and prickly.
* The Þoline Dak hath a Jagged, turning pricking
Icaf. ;
The Aegyptian Pusk allow Leaf is thus en-
eraled, and {o is the red berried Arrache, called inLa-
tine Arriplex,, of which there is the white, red, and
green
1X1. He beareth Argent, ona Yount 92 Bi It
*Saſc, a Wlood 02 C©20ve of Trees. 1
ancient Crc't of Brun, alias Bruen, of Tarwin and Stable-
id, The like by R:us ley, having the Stocks.
' O ſucha Wood V bythe name of Groze.
LXIIL. He bearcth Argent, a Birch Tree Jrradt-
{ted 62 mooteb up by the Roots, o2 erazed at the |
root, which laſt tcrm is not ſo proper for Trees, though *
[ have often ſeen them fo termed; yer uſe rather the
words Irradicated or Mootecd.
The Birch Tree,Branch or Slip is ever drawn void of
leaves, but tull of fmall wwiggs. By the name of Brrch-
ky, The Birch Trec is the Creſt of Van Tanmmrtz.
LXIV. He bcarcth Or, a Birch Twig, Sable; or
a Branch of Birch in Bcnd. 3 ſuci1 is Bryches Coat.
| Armory and Blazon
ick and hard leaf; bur is ſmooth in the edges, 7 LXIX. He bearerh Argent, 0n a Yount in Baſe»
is is the.
bb
”GO—__—_ — —_ - -- —— ——w— ay — = -
j— out of Baſe) a Ewe Tree, Born by the name of
ewe.
The Fruit of the Ewe is a red Berry, which growethto
che Branch on a ſhort Foot ſtalk after the manner of the
Slow ; ſce n«#26. 47. 80. they are of a pleaſant raſte.
LXX. He beareth Or, a Palme Tree, This is the
Tree of Vigtory, for in former Apes, when Princes re-
turned from great Bartels, and mighty Enterpriſes, they
bore Palms in their Triumphs; and the Saints in Heaven
are ſaid thus 40 Triumph, Kev: 7. 8. it never fadeth, bur
iseycr green Winter and Simmer. The Palm the morc
it is oppreſied, the better. ir groweth z to which King Da-
wid, Pſ.l. 62.12. comparcth the righteous, who ſhall
flouriſh like.the Palm. By the name of Palmer.
A the like Irradicated. Born by Macr,Lonhor.
Per Fetſe O and A the ſame Irradicated V and in Baſe
two Pales G by Var Sali.
LXXT. He beareth Argent, a Palm Byanch,
The 1n4i1an Cokar I2ut Tree $prig, is atter che
ſame torm.
A 3} ſuch Branches, born by Lotetoyle.
In this quarter is allo a Recd or Cane Sprout only in
the leaves, being as yet not grown to maturity, As it 1s in
The Bzoom Stalk is drawn aiter rhis manner,ſo that 2b. 129. and fuch as this Argent ina Field Azurezisthe
in Blazon it may pals for it, when it is Vert. This allo Coat Armour of Lerrach.
pertains to the Coar of Bropeicia: | LXXIL He beareth A a Therebinth 02 T
: ; : — a. | XII. He beareth Argent, a h ur-
a _—_— _ nn Yount n 00 ?- pentine Tree Jrradicated, From chis Tree —_
an ”= = wity Its KePS, 1 here = _ K 5 Ot. the Gum called Tarpertine; the Flowers or Blotfoms of
Aſh Trees; the He Alb, that never beareth any RCYCs, 7. grow to Grapes or Berrics like Olives, and hang in
and the She Aſh, which kcarcth Keyes; from hence it is, p, 2k of a reddiſh colour, the leaves winged round
that the Tree with them hati in Biazcn bcen rermed a _ 1 pointed. This is born by the name of G_ _
and tx . \ (1178.
She-Ath ; ſignifying thereby an Aſh rree frufted,or with
Keys This is the Arms of 4/ily of Afbiey , in Che- * LXXIIIL He beareth Argent, a Limb of a Tree ttt
fare. | Ly 2 we oye enwrappen with an
7 X -< m e PF. 7) .
LXVI. He bcareth Gules, a Bunch of Ath-Reys, like is born by ; Sor rag Field Or ot [veflock. The
Or. Sce aun. 68. Thus in Biz Church for Afhl.y's | ;
"| LY; LXXIV. He bearcch Argent, an Jv Spzig with
The Set'vice Tree hath a !ons winged leaf, like the four leaves, The Hower 1s a lnall yellow, moitic onc,
Aſh,and the Fruit hangs in Bunches like the Keys on Foot- | the Berries that proceed trom them ftand in an Umbe!1
Stalks, being covered with green husks like Walnuts; | cloſe rogerher in round tufts, on ſhort tootſtalks, of a
lome round, ſome Pear faſhion. black colour.
LXVIL He bearcth Argcut , an Ath Tree Leaf, LXXV. He bearcth Argent, alt Jvy Leaf, There
The Aſh tree leaf is nine long and narrow leaves nicked, | > much variety in the Ivy Leat, asmany ot our home
bred Trecs whatſoever, tor ſome arc round , others 2
—_—_ : —_ one againſt the other, and rhe | pointed, 5 points and lingle pointed ; ſome long and flcn-
G 3 ſuch O born by Holtzer. der, others thort and oval, and fuch like forms, yer all
O ſuch an Afh leaf. Born by WWallary. lmoorh in the edges.
LXVIIL. He bearcth Azure, a Bunch of Ath Keys | _LAXVI. He bearath Argent, a TUalnut Bzanch
pendant, Or. The natural colour of them is a kind of | PPE and Fructed, The Walurs grow 2 or 3 to-
a yellowiſh grecn,or that which Painters call Pink. Three gerher in pr cen husks ſpeckled, ſothatir may be diſpured
ſuch born by Aſbworth. whether this may not as fitly betermed a Walnut Slip, as
In this and 66, the Graver did not do his part, for the | # Branch, ſeeing rhe Fruit is bur in one place; the Wal-
Keys have all of them a (mall ftalk by which they hang nur if on the Slip or Branch is born in its tuwsk ; if Not ON
all together in a Bunch to a lirtle Knot at the root of the them, then without the husk, as chap. 5. z (24. 17. This
leaf, which is on the Branch, and not thus alrogerher ar | iS botn by the name of Halware.
=—_ _ h rity urge + than Aſh Keys, lee A He bearcth an Jndtan Uppte pendant,
r Note, that when we mention three of any ſorr 7 —_ DEND _ qr -
© and CE the Efockien areplaced two} ,,yp,in a Field Argent; fee chap. 5. mov. 24
* C) the
54. T he Academy of
O the like G leaves V born by Walke/T:le.
LXX VIIL He beareth Argent, a Bzanch of Cy-
p:cfle fruced 3 a Cypeefſe Bzanch. Thisis born by
the name of Cyfr1an.
LXXTX. He bcarcth Argent,q Date Tree B2anch,
with a Bunch of Dates out of the Hugk, Having
bur one husk or knot of Datcs, it may as well be termed
a Pate Tree flip, the Fruit pendant. - Born by the name
Of Barrardate.
LXXX. He beareth Argent, a Branch of a Slow
Trce, 62 a Blackthomm Branch Fructed, Orhers
SI” i 44 3
terchanged. Born by the name of Kejtel3;,
G the Stock couped art both cnds,
tom by Braxat.
B 2 ſuch Bcudwiſe Siniſtcr A born by Van Taubae!!
O 2 (uch/Couped and Irradicated Pale ways, By Dey
£ello, an Italian.
IXXXV. He bearctly Azure, tlwo Billet
ied e171 trunked, tir Croſs. Or two Sillets®
Crofs' ratuled and trunked, When Stocks or Bj.
lets are raguled atborh ends rhey arc ever ſer onecontrs
B, to the other.” 2 Faggor Sticks raguled and trunked.
""Y—
Book I]
PerPale A and G on a Hill in Bale B two ſuch —_
and in Bend © ;
-
name of Spwinrgh. |
call it a Biiiias Tree B2anch, This is bora by the
th ooo tote to eto ont eo eo who 2999 yo
eh ol
CD DOSE BODQACAHND QA QAQCICPAQDT
NS INT ne 2X2 Gaet Cn ototoartontt
os... od ads oe NE eo iff ods AS
2. HU S much for Trees, with their Leaves and
Fruit.as I have found them born in Arms, either
in whole, or in the ſeveral parts.
cr part of them, as have loſt thcir Lite and are periſhed.
25> Which when the Branches are lopped off, 1s
termed Trunked, if cat oft is called Couped, but it rorn
or taken up by the Roet, is Blazoned Irradicated or
Moorcd tip by toe root.
IXXXE. He bearcth Argent, a Stenime (02 Stock
C2 Tiiunke) of a Tree Colipey and Jreavicatce,
[p2cutig itt two M26GHTYTSY proper. Gri/ize terms
It irracicated or moored up by the Roots, asallocouped
in Palc, vc. Fy the name of Detdhy. | 6
G tae like A born by B370ug/), allas Stockdemn.
LXXXI. He bearcth Or, a Starved 132:8:ch, $a- ;
ble. Of ſome termed a withered Branch ; a TY8M1or
a dcad Thorn) Branch. Porn by Par; 1ſker.
The Coai Tree is thrs drawn, and if citncr wiite
or red, it may bcBlazoned a Branch of Coral, nating
the Field it is within.
A 3 ſuch $ bornby FlL:4-ſtock.
A thelike G born by C:7-4Q/t.
O two ſuch in Felle $ with a Bucks Horn in Chiet, is
born for the Coat of the Town ot Doraſtat in the Nether -
lan.
LXXXTI. He bearcth Vert, a Stock of a Tree
Couped, Truncked, and Jrradicated, Argent. This
have {een termed only a Stock crazed. Some term it a
Trunk or Stump, or Log crazed ; or the root of a Tree *
ſawed off. Born by the name of Stockly. S the like in
Bend Siniſtcr A is born by Vaz Rona.
V 3 ſuch A born by Stockton.
Per Fefle A andB the like Stock in Bend O is born
by Viz Ablep.
IXXXIV. He bearcth Gules, a Stock 02 Stem of
a Tree Raguled, Trunked and Eradicated, Or.
Theſe kind of Stems or Limbs of Trees I have ſeen bon
Bendways, and Bends made of them. Sec 416 1. chap. 4.
zumb. 26. By the name of Stoke.
S$ thelike A gorged in the top with a Coronett O by
the name of Peſan.
Now tor {uch I recs, !
the name of 7 Vonamniices.
- two 4uch in Salter A is the Coar Armour of Hil:
FO
> O 2 in Salter $ born by Bezka 24 Tarb wan Leipt
A 2 m Satker irradi | nen. ©
m oatter irradicated $ born by Tertin-ep.
A 2 plain Stocks in Salter, couped at both end; Ci;
born by 1/al-{ch.
| LXXXVTI. He bearcth Gules, a Faggot, 02 Pile
; of Wood bound up, Or, (Wreathed, Argcnr. Other
* ICEM IT 5 pieces of Cord-Wooud bound together : Other
! according to the Coats they arc in, term them cirher 4
; tunch ot Faggors, a bunch of Laths, or a bunch: of Sticks,
{ This belongs to the Coat of the Company of 11/0:4/ mer:
; Allo Is 2_part of the Coat of the Company of Slates;
} Where in thefirſt, ir is called a Bunch of Faggors or Bil-
' ters; 1n the latter a Bunch of Laths. The like out of x
, Coronet, is the Creſt of Braz.tt.
} LXXXVII He bearcth Argent, a Thom, 02 ai
thered Haythozn, Sable. By the name of T!o-zhy.
: AJ Thomholms cnas many Mounts V is born by
' Thornhalme of Yorkſhire
LXXXVilI. He beareth Argcnt, within a TUrcath
92 Crown of Thoms, $ablc; three Roinan Let
ters, T1. XPS, which arc the Symbolical Lettcrs ot
Chriſt ; and isas much asro fav CHRIST VS, oth
expound the X ro be Chriſtns, Þ tor Populo719m, and Stor
' Salrrator, lee chap. 1. aun. 3. tat is Chritt the Saviour
' of the People.
[XXXIX. He beareth Gules, @ long; Crois of a
Log of a Tree, couped of all four, Argent, tretted
with a Crown of Thos, $ablc. > Dla
I B1S IS 210
zoned Chriſts Crols couped ; becauſe rhe bottom part 3
longer then the croſs picce is. This is born by thc name
of Maza;17.
XC. He beareth Or, a Stock cotuped at both
ends, Sable. Others call it a Log or Chub ot Wood,
; the bottom of a Tree ſawed oft. Born by ehe name
' Chubbey. |
{ Such a piece of Wood belongs to the Creſt of Mid
' dleton of Leighton, with an Ape fitting upon ir,and chalt:
cd roit, all proper. |
i B thelikein Baſe O with a Peacock ſtanding on it, Þ
the Coat and Creſt of 7:2 Poppenorf.
A”
ets eto
ets of» ot et+ es <> ot of. -t to ob ON ef » 1
oe 691699 SL NING: £29. 2:2 SW
et»
CP
BENE
A the like in Bend, couped at both ends G by the name |
of Sir - »
TT ,
BON
_—_—_—
Vi
al
Armory and Blagon 55
Garlick, are termed Cloves, and the Onion it is termed
'Þo : es,
the Coats or Pils. |
The Leek is like the Onion; ſoarc Chibols and
The Chynes, bur of a leſſer q__
The Dcalton is like ro Garlick in taſte and ſmell, bur
in Stalk and Leayes reſembles the Onion.
XCVII He beareth Sable, a Buſhroom o2 Toad-
ſtool, Argent. The Muſhroom is much eaten by the
Gentry, eſpecially in rel.:znd; bur as it may dclightone,
ſo it may be Poiſon to another. |
There are ſeveral kinds of rh&ſe Muſhrooms, as the
Puffe or Bzawne of the Earth, growing molt under
ground. The Goats Beard, of which there are the
reddiſh one and the ſpungy one, and the Pepper raſted
G one A is born by Va Centeſcach. one. The Fly-Bane and the Fus-Ball, with ſeve-
: : ral othcrs, whoſe form of growth are like the examples
XCIL He bearcth Argent, a Potata (02 a K20und : following. This is generally called the Field Muſhroom
artichoke, 02 a Jecuſalem Artichoke roots} proper. ! or Garden Muſhroom. . ”
that is of a ſanguine coloured $Kin, bur under ic 01 a pure { G 3 ſuch in Triangle, the roots in Feſle conjoined A
white. This is born by the name of Graur!: ns. | is the Coar of Leyminger of Bavaria.
O 3 ſuch born by Gralinz, alias Groultar: | XCVII. He beareth Argent, the Houſe Buſhroom
XC. He bearcth Argent, a Carrat, ©'r, Leaves : Proper, thoſe thar grow in old, rotten decayed Houles,
er (Wiſalls, Vert. The tops ot Carrats aud Par{nips are ! Or on periſhing Trees, our of Walls that receive Warter,
by Gardincrs termed Witalls, and £ me V\ ſomes, ſo | and on decayed and ruinous Timber Foundations, &>c.are
then according to the rerms.of Art,the Cartat is Or, Wi- | of a ſwarthy tawny colour, which upon long growth turn
Aled Vert. rn by Carrate. ro a Black ; of theſe there are ſeveral ſorts; the folding or
The Parſniip is the fame tothe Carrat, bur ofa white | Lhangeable Muſhroom, the Stone Muſhroom, the
colour; the Flowers are white, in U mbells. : 62anched Muſhroom, and the ragged Muſhroom; ver
Arms |
XCI. He bxareth Sable,a Turnepp, Argent, Leaves
Verc, Some term 1t a 1 urnepp root. This is born by
he name of Grmes. EI :
Wo the like proper, a Chict O born by T irp2e-
B 3 ſuch A is born by Rubben van Pheile erg.
The Radiſh the ſame, only white ar the bortom of ,
the root, and a dcep Blood colour on the higher parr, |
next to the Wiſalls or Leaves. ls
G 3 Parſnips is the Coat of Var Bizr:tſch.
XCIV. Hebearcth Sable, a Dand2ake, proper. The
Heirew Rabbins or DoCtors lay, this was the Coat in the
Srandard of thc Tribe of Rexten; which may probably
be gathered from that ſaying in Ger2/ts JO. 14- that Ret
bes went out 14 the days of Wheat Heir welt, and found Man
drakes 11 the fields. ;
Mechoachan hath ſuch a kind of Forked root, but
not twiſted or wreathed rogether. Ir hath a Stalk of di-
vcrſe colours, as yellow, greeniſh, reddiſh, we Fruir 1s
like a Grape.
XCV. He bearcth Azure, a demy Mand2ake, Ar-
vent, the top, Vert. Some deſcribe the Mandrake to
bethe direEt ſhape and proportion of a Man or Woman,
and that it hath cxtraordinary Virrue in it; which St.
Avgsſtize hath written much againſt. Of ſome it is called
Circea; it bears an Apple of ſweet ſmell, which of ſome is
called the Apple of the Earth , there is of this both Male
and Female, the firſt hath like leaves to the Beet ; the
= tothe Letriſe. This is born by the name of Max-
le.
XCVI. He beareth Gules, a Garlick head, Argent
the Bladds, Vert. Some term it a head of Garlick
ſhanked Vert. By the name of Garlich.
The heads of Garlick are divided into ſo many cotes
are generally of this form, only ſome round and flar,
others copped riſing to a point, and others like long Hat-
rers Blocks, or capped tanks, z. e. Hats with Brims.
XCIX. He bearcth Or, an Head of Garlick, blad'
Ded and ſeeded. The outward skin or rind that covers
tae Cloves of Garlick, is of a ſanguiniſh white colour
This is born by the name of Ty. #n-r-
The Boly, or wild Garlick bath leaves like a Tu-
lip, wich jome bulbs ſometimes growing art the end, fomc-
time on the ſtalk, which being ſer, will produce a Plant
of the ſame kind ; rhe ſtalk is naked without leaves.round
and {\moorh, bearing a great umbel or tuft, of ſmall Star-
like Purple flowers upon oy foot-{taiks. |
The Jndian Poly, the Stalk hath noFlowers, but
only bearsa Clutter of reddiſh fcaly Bulbs, each as big as
an Acorn ſtanding on foot-ſtalks, which being fer, wilt
produce a Plant of its own kind.
The Moly ot Þnngary hath the Bulbs as aforeſaid,
of a red colour, which breaketh forth into a Flower like
the wild Garlick or Moly, of a pale purple colour.
Serpents Moly hath the Bulbs on the head of the
Stalks redder ; and the {mall green leaves twine and craw?,
from whence it rook its name ; the Flowers which grow
among the Bulbs arc very beauriful.
The Mountain Yoly hath a tuft of yellow Star-like
flowers, greeniſh on the back, with yellow threads in the
middle : Others of this kind haye Purple flowers tipt with
yellow: Others white flowers.
The Spaniſh Stlver cupped Poly harh a Stalk
or houſes, which they call Cloves of Garlick,cach of which
parted and ſer in a Garden will encreaſe to a full
again, which thing the Onion will not do.
The Onyon is the ſame, only the head round, and
not diſtinguiſhed by Cloyes ; for the Bolls of the heads of |
*
—_—_— from 2 or 3 ruſh like leaves, on which is an
iead of flower on long foort ſtalks, which ſpread much o-
pen, of a ſhining Silyer colour, with lines on both fides
the leaves, in faſhion ſmall and hollow, like a Cup.
The{weet Yolp hath 3 or 4 ſmall Bent like leaves,
the
5 ©
The Arademy of
the ſtalk bearing many Star-like Flowers; which if the
Summer.-be hot, ſmell like Musk or Civer. |
A 3 fuch Garlick heads proper. Born by Garlick,
There is another way of bearing the Gazlick without
the Seed, which is alſo ſet down in this quarter; and are
born by Kzebloch in Francford, v12. Sable one in Pale,
the other two in Salecr, the Blades reyerſed Argent.
C. He bearcth Argent, a Dag-ſtone flower, leaves
and root. proper. The Flower is like the Snap-Du-
on, being many of them together, riſing higher and
izher to a point atthe top, of a Purple colour. This is
ecnerally known by the name of Paeſt-Pintle, or
Goat-Stones, whoſe' Flowers arc variable, as white,
bluſh colour, light Purple, and ſpotted.
HS a. > x: yf ST DI os SES ESELERIRS:
4. TR OM Rootsfit for Mans Uſe,we come to grain
> the ſtaff and ſtay .of all rational Creatures, an
that.is Corn of all forts; now how they arc born in Arms
cicher whole or parted, theſe few examples following will
maniteſt.
Where noje, that Corn, if i be born Black, it
is termed ſuch a Grain Blaſtcd or Mildewed, and ſo needs
no mentioning of its colour.
CI. Hetearcth Azure,on a Motnt, Vert,a TUheat
Ear, Stalked and Bladed, Or. Some ſay, a Wheat
ſtalk Bladed and Earcd. 3 on a Hill in Baſc, is born by
Gorzop of Verce.
- Indian Coffick, Trec, Stalk and Ear, is made direQ-
ly like to the Whear-
French TUheat, or Buck TUheat, hath a reddiſh
Stalk, ſct with lcaves on a ſtalk, broad and round, and
biforked at bottom, ſmall and pointed at the cnd, at the
- rop in Branches are diverſe cluſters of {mall white lcwers,
which turn to triangular Hackiſh iced.
CH. He bearcth Vert, a TUieat Ear, Or. 3 ſuch
Seeds arc born by Grazzrr. :
Maſltn, ir is not ons kind of Corn, but a mixture of
Whear and Rye.
*5lanche, is a kind of Wheat thar is 2rd and thick,
it will not be driven from irs hnsk, cxcept ir be fried or
parched.
Furmenty is 2 Wheat husked and hoyled.
Goats Wheat, ir is a Wheat without any husk,
_ -7 Aa pr Greats or oy gg Q
at, it is very like to our Rye
un ine raſte, and doth make ey Amma Bread.
.. 2 Flanches B on each 3 Wheat
born by the name of Greyby.
B 3 Ears of Ginny
born by the name of Grandoree |
Per pale G and A 5 ſuch Ears in Fefle Stalks couped
V born by Van Holden. :
| Per Fefſe Band O on a hill in Baſe V rwo Marigolds
between 3 ſuch carsis the Coat and Creſt of Roge.
CT. He bearcth Gules, a Bye Stalk Bladed and
Eared, Or. Born
| {econd- of. that name, who did bcar for his Coat B 6
uscouped Or; is'
Uheat bladed and couped Or, is
F Barly hath a longer and rougher aulne
ipoig Bye | Or ame, q
onuriton is 2 lean, wrinkled and 6
ſomewhar like unto Barlev. arved Con
Amel-coMis a Grain between Whear arid Barley,
CIV. Hebcarcth Or, a Gfttny Tlheat Ear
Stalk and leaves, Vere. Or, a Ginny Wheat
ped and bladed., lr is alſo termed Jndian, or Tyry
heat, the ſtalk is full of joints, from cach with
leaf, ſprung an car, which hath a husk of many lea
—_y _ —_ _ a _ 4 chreads or hair hans;
own at the ends, which when they are ripe, ate
cut oft, and the Ear will appear. : oh +
CV. He beareth Or, a JIcaſe-cod pent
3 ſuch ishorn by thename ot Codw.:;ye. pendant, Ver
The Tare-Cod, th- Fitch-Cod this will rre for,
ag atter one form of making.
ce Beat-cod, :1:c Lentill-Cod.che Lupine-Caz,
and the K®ney-Bean-Cod, areal! alike, ſave thee
is more fuller and rounder than the JPealſk ; ſee chap. ,
| 7amb. $7. the leaves are winged leaves, ſharp pointed,
| butthe Clitch and Tare have them long and narryy
winged, with round points.
In this quarter is another ſort of Garbe, or rather
Faſcc or Bundle of Graſs tyed up; and theſe kind of bex.
ings are much in uſe by the Ger-2az;, or elſe they make
all their Garbes thus, which is contrary to all Nai-
! ONS.
| $ 3 ſuch Ois the Coat and Creſt of Buech-im.
{ PerFeſleAandB 3 tuch O is born by Treyen wn
| Derr.
| CVI. He beareth Azure, a Garbe, Or. termed als
a Whcat Sheaf,or a Sheaf of Cozn,lcr ir be a She!
or any kind of grain, or any thing ried up in form of 1
Sheat ; to namc it a Garbe ot {uch and ſuch a thing wil
, ſuſſce; ſee chap. 18. 72194b. 43- This -belongs to the
' Worſhipful Sir Th m2zs Gr:ſwenor, of Eaton in Cheſhirg
= roner; of whoſc tull Archievement I ſhall ſpeak here
aftcr.
' B 3 ſuch O was the Coat Armour of R an4l: Bihar,
! the third Earl of Cheſter of that name.called Rardle Blu
' dewilie; the Son of Hugh Bohune, otherwiſe called Kerr:
lock the fitth Earl of Cheſter atter the Conqueſt, and the
Garbes O
| - on a Feſſe engraled B 3 ſuch O born by Marbwy
K
it is of an'
the Mere.
G 3 ſuch A on a Chict B a Lion paſlant A by Ruta
| of Kinefley.
G 2Helmers A and a Garbe O born by Cholmunatly
of Cholm-sadeley.
B a Cheveron betwixt 3 Garbes O by Hatton of Hit
£0. |
Er. a Cheveron B betwixt 3 ſuch O by Maſterſon
Namptwich, -
B a Felle G betwixt 3 ſuch O torn by Sandbach of
Sandbach. |
$ 3 ſuch Oa Bordurce A by Birkenbead of Huxley and
Back:ford. .
CVIL He beareth Arvent, a Garb dejected, Ver;
by Ryſley. |
G 3 ſuch on a Bend S born by Rye or Rey.
*
| with a Cock ſtanding thereon, to the liniſter,Guls ;
"Some term 1t a Garland or Chaplet of Wheat kars, or
Chaps (III.
.——\ſo rermed a Wheat Sheaf dejectant,o2 thrown
LR debaſed. This is the Creſt of / Vilkams of An-
gleſey, and Lon4n, Herald-Painter, Eb:
"CVIIL He bearcth Gules; a Garbe, Or, with an
adver 02 Serpent through the top of it, his head
aloft, and the tail ſurrounding it, Verr. Other
an Jvver enwrapped about a Garbe, This C
pertailns tO Eſquirc D244, of Edge.
CIX, He brareth, Azure, a Garbe, Or, banded 02
wreathed, Gulcs. ' By the name of Grawenor, of Ower,
in yorapſ / Cs , ; |
CX. He beareth Gules, a Garbe, Or, bated with
Roles, Argent.
Sometime you may find the Garbe bound with
a Garter, the ends flouriſhing abroad 3 ſome wreathed
or wrapped about with Adders, and ſuch like, which you
myſt be careful to obſcrve and name. This is born by
the name of Garearte.
CXI. He beareth Azure, a Garland of TUheat,Or.
"Ears of Corn, made into a Garland. This is the Creſt
.of the Whrtebakers Company ; being held up by two na-
ked Arms ifluant out of a Cloud.
. CXII Hebcarerh Argent,a Faſce of Palme, Vert,
'banded with a Garter 02 Ribbon, in fozm of a
Garbe, Gulcs, out of a Co2onett, Or. Some cerm ir
a Faſcicle, from Faſcz«, and F.jciculrvs,a Bundle of Sticks
bound up, or an handjul of any thing bound together in
a little Bundle. This is born by the name of Van Hur-
ſon.
* CXIT. Hebearcth Argent, a bunch o2 tuft of jag:
Bed O2als, ' Or five Piles of jagged Grais in a tut.
Some are ſo exact, as thus to number them z and conli-
dering the numerous ways ot bearing Grafs, it ftands us
*-lometimes upon, for diſtinQion lake, to num cr the +
Piles, Three ſuch is born by the nance of 1 indeſly,alias
Loy |
- The like out,of a Coronet, is the Creſt of Van Era
*and Nether... , |
-*;" Theike Aon a Cap B;turned up A is the Creſt cf
af. | |
"CXV, + y arcth Argent, a For Tail Graſs, Of
ſome termed a eed-grals. or Cats tail graſs, or |
Voze-catl, or Feathergraſs, and 'Tufted-graſs'
.. The
Tong ati ww
»xCXVHe \beareth Or;/aPealſe leaf fipped with '
two Bloſſomg. The TFea is three together, ' the
melt at a lictle diſtance from the rwo under,which
are fixed in a manner cloſe to the ſtalk of it under. Born |
enugzxekbears the like, only the leaves round
m/ahe epglang,, and Aapder ike 2 Kidney Bean, +
£5 yoov \
CXVI. He heareth Argent, an 'Dat-ſfalk Bladed
Cc
Ul
m6; thoizgh of Old I have ſeen the Bla+ |
+ » Armory aud Blazon
Y dead $2aſs bach a green (ſpiked head, |
57
w gr —— | =» — -
A Reed hath a ja | |
thick and cloſer Kun, Vike headed, of a kind of deep
brown Purple. The Reed is between #1 Herb and a Tree,
but in growth isabove the Herb, yer nothing ip ſtrengr!2
toa Tree; it is without very h and plain, fave the
Knots where the leaves grow, but within is like an _
| Veſſel; it iscarried and bent on every fide by the Wind,
CXVII. He beareth Or, a Lavender flowered,
proper. The knot or knaps of Lavender are of a blewith
colour, ſee chaþ. 5. numb. 6g. By the name of Lawenaer.
CXVIIL. He bcareth Argent, a tuft of Graſs a
ſmgle Grafs'is called a Pile, and many together are a tutr
or knotof Graſs. Born by Grafſey.” * ?
There is a kind of G2als fin Babtlon, which is
like Cane or Recd, which being taſted or caten of Cat-
tel, Killeth them. And in the Hill ng , there
Troweth another. kind of Graſs more thick and rank than
the other,and of better {i2e;for ir beareth a Leat like Ivy.
In Czl:c:@ there is a kind of Graſs which is called Dera
cha,which grows in Hedges,about Walls and Vines whole
| Leaf is like WercurpHÞerb, and\is tull of Briſilcs \
Ruthes are like hercunto, called alſo Ruſh-G2als ;
but they are generally round. _
CIX. He beareth Argent, ft Baſe (02 iſſuing out
of Baſe) Sedges o2 Reeds. with three tops 02
Spears out of the ſame, proper. This is the Creſt of
Barnardiſion, with a Crane in the ſame, proper.
The like in Baſe with 2 tops bending ro the Dexter and
Siniſter Chiet,in a Ficld A is the Coat and Creſt of Melho-
JERs
CXX. He bearcth Argent, a Spear Reed, Verr,
the top Sable. Theſe are termed alſo Sedges,Flaggs
or Water-flaggs, Three ſuch is born by Sack/zch.
Per Feſle A and V-3 Reed Spear heads ifluanty-and 4
Feſle counterchanged, is the Coar of Mermſer of Bawar: a.
A on a Mount in Bale 3 Reed Spears (fans leaves or
ledges) born by the name of az Uttiagen of the ſame
Province. |
A 2 Spcar Reeds; ſingle fedged and couped in Salter
proper,a point G born by Moſaw in the Province of Tyyold.
G on a Mount in Baſe V 3 Spear Reed . heads: (lans
Scdges) O born by Murhaimer. ks
er Palc Q and B 6 Reed heads falling frantons Riaik,
cach {1dc three counterchanged. , Boxn by Va#y Paiihejms.
© on a hill in Baſe V 3 Spear Reeds double (edged or
leafed ; is born. by,Lzeſqþ
a Coronet. 3 Spear R , din th |
ends flotant Q is = i) of Van Hol:iingen of Weſtphalia.
| us, 'of Engliſh Sat
hath ia the to a' few ſhort leaves, '
(on ſmall ſtalks} thany panitle$/ Gr halty prctr!
cars of ſmall leayes! © 7 OY GT OH SG (a
-" Camell Þdp Ruſh harh*tHe40p*of divers browniſh
pot, which! caſt {61th Molly-'whitethreads,
or downy hairs. RT TH EIN
\ TheG © Ball. Buſh, called of ſame,the
Sos F Rees Sea Sing
& Sraunngs 7) t FRE, [wQ
V vt
in.moll
_—
ev. The Corn in the Oats are not ca
Oat
Ear Bladed. *
My hee rake, ry
ob
T O
head like an Oat, but mor© 7,
TO
"The Right Honorable Robert LORD Bulkſey of Bewmuric in Angle
VISCOUNT CASHALL inthe Realm of IRELAND: |
= And to
RICHARD B ULKLEY His Son and HETR apparent,
| Moneſt others to whone J owe Service, I muſt acknowledge Tor 10t the lea fl, but chief in
"A Vertnes, the experience whereof makes me to preſume the preſentation, oj this my Ser
21 ein the Dedication of this Chapter and Plate to your Pious memory, not doubi ir of the fe
wourable acceptaiice from him who is your much Obliged Sirvant.
Randle Holme,
CHAT IV.
I. Frer Trees and Herbs Nutririve, Jet us pro-
cced to ſuch as are of leis uſe to Nature; bur
K more delighrfome and for pleaſure : and
| thoſe are Flowers of all forrs, whereof ſome
forthe Eye, others for ſcent, and others for the adorning
of houſes,or other pleaſurcable uſes; as. making of Crowns,
and Garlan ds; from which uſe they received thcir names
'of Corotaric herbs.*- Of which Herbs and Flowers I
ſhall give forme few examples, of thefeveral ways of Bear-;
ing.them and then ſhew you theFlowets,ahd Leaves they
bring forth, accorditig'to their'ſeyetal kinds. -" M
_ 1: He- bearcch Argent, an Unifaile: Vert. This is
Born by the name gf Vniaileor Vl, Thigis an Rex
Shute to a Seed: which comes rom t
it hath but-twaatthe moſijic is allo
Johnſon.in his Herbal. 1b. A
is need{cls ; for this, the ;£Dufoi
them, have them naturally.
.
.
Dl 1t|
» fr p |
middle blak hy "3
x
-
PR-*y op"
Jag firity of PH
s;boutic Þy then
4\. PIILEWS® > -& I:-T1697< 14 161 & w- |.
_— H
O- 3 ſuch Leaycs flipped V. is born by th |
| Twyeride. 7
III. He beareth Sable, a Trefotle Or ;, In the He:
bal this is called, a Fetld hony Suckle leaf; o2 at
Dutch __, who in their Coats, bear the Trefdft
JT nemorl..
O3
Kh 4
m6
"Ing
4.
NT 12. Tz 15—= | | | \B1Yy | iT
P.M. Rovn Di pad ee Vce=Comntis Cashall: in ] [t71a-: H-D-E .
A
bt
.
"Book I
| Cvefoile W_
Wi TY Th pt
-
\E
\s
-
_ Z »
_ 4
2A
="Aſtct cor manera a5
/Þ per.
J; GFPS. the nathre ofthe Herb Angelica UL BaVE hve of fe.
/ | ve»e 4
TUE! teh 5 mT
1 OM i Yo code
- jo.
— Sinn =
a - "_
© cutint
Sr 6s a "IS Ar _— I5. Leafe, vo
ny- of theſe Sta
they ane Sadr te ge
0R.X
— byanch+
2:05 Gme manner,” -only h
| leaves haye a re lone lonves a by which they are fa
ro thee greacer {talk Os
ed; double flipe Tins: Lovage; isthe ſame; with Seeds gr 'on the
thei ſame mancr pee oMgy Jay i FFke Fennel Seevs. align um umbell,
Cogres ofhes, u wb SJ (the amgaay | nr,
in Blazoging. : He” bearcth Arg .'Fern' :leaf, Ven
G te! like LD, "Bemb; | Spleeni h have the {eaves, 0n a ſtalke on)
crfoiles fl 10 OO Bornbv-5pr att. 2 they.arc not nickeT or nented,
B like A Born by Parent. + 4 Matden hair, harh the fe fave the Traves at
& Q:Born by Palnar. +
G. |
my A Cinqueſoffe Any c, {ome write
j Alet This israkcn tobe a Frowet of five
zicher Cound or potnted: . This | is Born by
of Muttop. .
A the like G Born by Pow-rhz-7. 6
B the like A Born by Befins mngton. ©
Gy ſuch i in Salter” A Born by Palmer,
XE- He bearcth Argent, a Serfoile. 02 a Stle-
ol Sable. Bom by the name of Sextill. This is tak-
ower offir Leaves. -
py "<a Siſcfoile in the Sanſiher quarter A
Bon wr Es Fonntarne.
earch, Vert, « nouble- Exteroſ, Or.
i of Ate to iſt, Houles
and Famileys: being the differ ra
XII. Hebearcth Argenr, "7 arms Sorrel Leafe,
or an Heart Clover. The the Wood
— rel, is naturally red. Three ſuch is - Coat of
ſein.
'A 6 ſuch Bon by Laſels.
XIV. He beareth Argent, aSUCLLOW- Leaf, Verr. It|
is cut or torne in the edges on both tides even to the midle
Rib, endins in a point, with a red Rb, dovin the mid-
dle of ir. The Flowers are of ſome Red, others _
= Spiked at diſtances. with ſmall Leaves under | |
Wh: ES VIP
A bo dad”
| round. ar the cnd.
0 p Fefn leaves V Boru by Ferrall. *
* XIX. Hebeareth Argent, a Colts foot leaf, proper.
This is borh by the name of Colrop This i 15 large three
pointed leaf with deep dents in the edges. } Some t:aye
five points and rune up in the leat nzar the foot ſtalk,
XX. He bcareth Or, a Yercury leaf, Verr. -I:i
[a three poinred leaf, but long and ——_ with {mooth
cdges
3 ſuch i is born by Mar vatle.
XXI. He beareth Argent, a Nettle leaf, proper. By
the name of Str:n2ey
O 3. ſuch Born by Nettle of Malpaſs.
A. 3 ſuch G Born by Malherbe.
A a Nettle Bunch couped. Born by Malk;by.
XXII. He beareth Or, a Betony leaf, theſe growin
Bunches near the ground like the Jatmroſe and Ox:
fie leaves, Born by the name of Pai _—_
The Endive leaf is waved and groweth in Bunches
uy ho ound, the ſtalk is Bunched bearing at thet
blew floners, cur in points, like a Pink, =
Fs) lox leaſed husk
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£147 4 =
.
x
. -
a. pore we coons ro Flowers, ahd "ſhall VEE | |
! wich, $11 Jis being the ; faireſt
ſhew,chough the Exel ſh Je out oaſler it, for {mell.
xXill: He' beareh Gules, a flower ve tis Coup-
eb, Argent. Some write ir, flower deluce 3 ochers:
to. the principle part of it ) compoſed of thee Tulip ,
ot L 2 war e loever the Heads are off ſnch
Flowers as che, have ſeeti oftwo colours : which you
Nay ! lazon : a Flower de. its, ert, d of
a's, Argent. This is born by the name of
XXIX. He beareth Argent, a Flower De lis, Gules,
, {btrween each leafe, a Staffe hoiving ofapenon, A-
mutt. This 'is born by the name of Dor Fohn. V:rillo.4
Spanzand. | * =
Thus have many French, Dutch, Spaniſh, and Ttaltar
wer delice; or a Juce or ifs: and fo it hath beet |
_— Argent, lice, or De lis, Sable. id
This is a Dutch Coat, and is born by the name
Dulmbabbt, on 1 pi E
nd ſuch a like A is the Creſt of B:nJemoner..
Per Felle A and G 2 Raſes, and the bottom of a
deliscamoyned to the Felles line, Counterchainged botn
the name of Goldly. :
TG . Feſſe O a delisifſuant, and a Muller of {tx points!
in Baſe A. Is born by the name ot }a.ver
XXIV. He beareth Argent, a Dutch flower De lis
Azure. - I call this a Dutch de ls, becan(- © ofe He-
ravldsthere, generally make.them after this turm.
This 3sborn by the name of Var Fre:ſlinger.
A the like G is born by the name of Morden.
Per Feſſe G and $ the like A is born by the name
of Buben Hanſen.
B the fike A Born by the name of Drgzy.
V thelike A born by the name of Fow'k. and Yaz Be
hen.
Quarterly B and A the ſame Counterchanged. Is
born by the name Be/hem.
XXV, He beareth Azure, a flower de lis, Or. By
the name of Stanrater. :
B 3 ſfach C isthe Armes of France. Allo Cantelo. *
warterly G and O in the firit ani laſt three ſuch
is another thing awyb. 32: and 57. and fo Morgan t;
The Jrisor Flower de lis, hath fl.
ing uprig_3t, out of the middle of one
ſhott weak foot-ſtalke, with a flower firſt covered with a
thin yellowiſh Skin, containing nine leaves, ( as all Flo:
wers dc Luces doe ) whereof three ſtand upright, and are
ſhotr and cloſed rogether having broad pointed rops: the
Coars, _ between the Leaves of the head of the
Flower de lis, wich eicher Stalkes or Staves 2 ac
whoſe poines are Stars, Roſes, Caterfoils, & iong
leeds as in Gilliflowers ,and Tulipa's;which is accord
ingly named. ** |
XXX. He beareth Argent, a Cuped Flower de lis,
Azure, Seeded in fom of Stars. Thisisalfo term-
ed the open Flower de lis; or che Loſenge-like ve lis.
This is born by the name gf Yan Clautitz.
XXXI. He beareth Azure, a Bulbous Lilly 02 Flo
wer de lis, Argenc, Stalke flipped, and blade ( or
leafed) Vert, SeededSable. Phy faich that the Lil-
Iy is next to the Koſe, for fairneſsot colour, and fivcer-
nels.of ſmell 3 for yerwe and cffeQ inits working : there-
tore che Spouſe in the Canticles, Cal: 2. 1. is compared to
it :. Grellrazss fol. 154. terms thisa Lilly, bur I judge it
more guogarly to be termed a Flower de lis fit
&c. Fort is thetrue De ligs as it groweth. Sce the "
7. fol. 23. 27.. doth make them.
leaves ſtand-
of them praceeds 2
A. Born by Mafſy of Puddington wn MH irrall. And of ; the three thar fall down turn up their ends, having a yel-
Cad:1tneton. *
B a Felſe between three fuch Or. Is Born by Sir.
Peter Leiceſler of Tabley Baronet. |
B a Felle G fretted O between the ſame. Is born
by Litcefter of Toft. | :
Per pale G and O a Flower de lis Counterchainged.
By Cornburgh. þ
G a Flower de lis in Bend' A. Is born by Iſteen.
XXVI. He beareth Sable, a flower de lis, Argenr.
This is a be iS, madc after the old maner; and there
or ſhall ſay no morc of it, bur ſhew you ir form, and
gure. _ EY
XXVII He beareth Gules, a flolver De lis, Argent,
ſeeded Sable. This is borti by che name 1 adſword. O-
thers will term it, a De 1fs, berween cach leaf a trefoile.
Mr. Morgen bb. 1 fol. 21. givean example of this kind
of flower de lis, ut add no-moxe to them, (but a fllow-
er de lis, ſtalks, and flippeD,) as if che Trefotles
( which they are not ) were appurtinant to it. See numb.
long leaycs
ſide : the ſtalk beareth on the rop out of a rhia Skinny
hoſe, one or two Flowers, compoſed of fine leaves ; three
turn down, which are longer, and broader then all the
reſt, cach having a yellow trecz, or thrum near the bot-
romezthe rhree arched leaves which cover the lower parts of
the falling _—_ rurning up again in the ends, which are
nicked or divid
leaves are ſmall ar botrome and broad at the top, of a
deep Blew or Sky colour. Some of this kind have them
white, yellow, purplz, others with the falling leaves white,
the Arched leaves Silver colour, and the ſtanding leaves
ſubſtance, or ſtrip down a good parrt of the
ow thrum
middie of the leate: three other leaves are Arched, which
cover the bottomes of the three ſtandin:
thechree falling leaves. Theſe are of d;
White, Yellow, Blew or $
colour, others variouſly tri
molt properly called the 'Bulbous Flower de luce, of
ſome, a x3
go, and the tops of
werſe colours, as
colour, Aſh, Red, and Peach
on the leaves. This is
hamolet. |
Bulbous Flower de luce have thick
The Exel:
reſted on the back,and hollow on the other
into two parts, and the three ſtanding
XVII. He beareth Azure, thee Lyllies fn foxm of] of a bluſh purple. Others thete are which have the tall-
a Flower de lis, Argent. Bur the moſt proper Blazon
ing leave circled with blew,the Arched pale blew,8% thoſe
for this,.is to, term it, a Flower De lis, (which ic is, as ſtanding purple, Mthers have the falling leayes yellow
Ag | Eh
63
——
The Avademy of
Fla 4.4 IX. ine”: So. IR Po
Arche; £ colour, aid tp leaves: maiivtey!” with: other
ſax for which the Floweriſts' have peculiar names. -, | Bouble |
Ti Cetera Fewer pe Tore, he Flow
doe foe bg ms thcet Aves, Acil'tZ
ſri # the baron, thr CArched leaves; ro, oy
the three ſffandin naxhis Flowct hath only rhree ſhort Prices] ba
> andin# \ tore d <H 7); |
The FleerBe iceL#71, Lithon .the rop ofthi
Crake or four-lonx%narrow' [eaves Gold 3 cllow aw.
ers, in faſhion like the Bulbous F lower de Uc8; orhees | I
are of ahtfolht blew. L YET 91! 244,
The Ffower be Aa, hes cotiecrmiable Flow- ,
er de ice; haclvarthiſek)thirabinaivor, lobg 1 th
ſtall ntitour otfiSattnbrcAortixoncaboye an
Te. iower leavesare viltiabletmarked with afaice view,
tne Arched and trop leaves arc light blew. 21's 1
+ ThneDaub's Flower [1 luce, tac, flarycys lcems- fee
many thi! { cogeri\ery,coming contulggdly Hoter husk; |
ore having tne dj{tunce? tm, rent lorm nor faſhion
of a flowet de 1: oy t3Fy -arc white "Xclncd, oithe blew
leaves Some of rheſe are purple, whitcy and Straw colour.
The ftinkine: Bladwili, i isa kind6fa wildflower de!
ſce. having flaglcayegwinh ſharp cadets and thick intitic
vat - e; the" ſtalk beaw three of fours Rowers at ny
m2 : omiew 1at likerh6-flow?r dice, having th
vor it leaves of a dead or filllen prptitit alli colour, kth
ſons won: $42 72em: rhe thre: Hallinx leaves'and che Arch |
- es, in thus Aower ſtand out allogder/ one from the 0
het: x
This is born by the cc] M G90.
:.$ 3. ftich A iz the Armes of 1#;achefter Colleds:
Mr. Morean makes them wizhour leaves.
; 2 ſuch out ofa Cororct, is the Creſt of Vas Thill.x.
& NRA He beareth Or, a Lilly Argcar, Stalk
fipt and blaned, Vert ; Seeded, Sable. There is
two ſorts of Lillyes, the- one oroweth with turned leaves
half round much afteriche nature of therurn Cap: the
other with leaves upright after rhe Tuitpa, bur ſhar-
per art the ſtalk, ſe 2725
this were bet rerined af open Lilly, o2 Lilly flower,
this ſort bring no other colour, bur, white, and the cloſe
Lflly of fey eral colouts, as White, Orenge, &c. This
is born by the name of 7 ily.
B 3 ſuch the Stalks flipe. Born ky the name of Beauty.
COMES TES ERR
3. Freaks the. Lilly of the Valley we come to the
4 . Roaſcof Charon. And they are ſeveral as,
aeThe Damagk Roſe, of a purple colour ſo is the
Tie Zolloin Roſe, ſingle and double.
ofa mundi, white veined or ſtriped with red.
The Yarbled Role, is a light red veined with a deep
""The Hungarian Roſe, is of a pale red with many
faint ſpots ſpread over the inner double leavcs.
The Dwarfe Roſe, or Gilliflower Roſe, have
pal flowers yet very«double, which in the bud are as it
cy werecut, and are of a Carnatton-
——
Bar
th The double Busk Roſe, onc riſing out of the mid-
56. ' 57: So thar tor diſtinf&ion |
[pou of the _—: or the Roſe io Roſe, | being a 2 (inal
BLE.N 3 adpy 4 or Car
Rs
—_ a an other _— ;
aye lcen Roſe
ing leaft. '
the be colour, it bear;
ot Fo Roſe, is half white, half md
cy: but in Herauldry it isa white
carlet Roſe of Auſtria, hath otie ſide of te
Mob
Et ao
[Roe teat eaves Scarler, and the other lide of a pale Brim-
The Pugk Roſe, grow many ack and thefuf
leaves larger" then che iriner,-which are (rrall/ahd very
double; betn _ oe-of a Creamcolour:
The 'Exil itine Roſe, is 'th* Sweet byxter
which is white; ſome edged with red, ther Are both ſngk
and dowbleFlowers of them. *:
The UAUtrgin Roſe, it wichout thoms al leayes ir; the
inncr ſide of a pale bluſh colour, and che! out {1de whitiſh,
The D 0g Roſe, or Britt Role, 'ir is both fingle
and 3g he of a faint whitiſh bluſh colour ; ſome are
white with Scarlet edges che Seens or Crown ycllos.
The Ever-green Roſe, is aingle Roſeof fiveleaves
like the wiſde Eglantine,bur fall nor away in the Win- |
ter, untill thev be caſt off by the new in the ſpring time,
the Flowers ſtand four or five rogcther at the en cofthe
Branches, which are of a pure white coloure.
The $Sþ:1iſh Musk Roſe, it is a ſingle Roſe of five
Leaves, white with an cyc of Bluſh colour in them.
The grcar Apple Roſe, hath reddiſh branches with
Ireen ſharp thorncs; the flowers are {mall and ſingle,
tanding on-prickly Buttons, which after the flower is fall
en, grow great, and red, and of the faſhion of a Pear. Bu
in all other Roſs, i it grows red and lons, but thick in
rhe middlc.
XXX. He beareth Gules, a Roſe. This is boy
by the name of Koſſell and Calcoſt.
£:5> Here note, that as colqur cannot ke on colour;
ſo conſequently the Roſe muſt be Argent ; bur if the Feild
be mctle, then the name of a Role only, ſhewcth ir tobe
a red, anc becauſe all Roſes arc ſeeded Or, and Beat:
ed Vert, it is alſo needleſs ro expreſs them, except, they
be of contrary<coloursthereutno. AsThave ſeen a Roſe
=2| Bearbed Or. And.the Roſeir ſelf, Or. .
$ 3 Roſes A is the Coar of Sr. " Thomis Powell
Harſley Baronet. This was the Coat of Cap . or Kun:
D4a, a noble man in Yales His Paternal Anteceſſour.
A aRoſc G born by Howell Lord Roſs in Wales, and
Vax Reichneck in Germany
G a Cheycron he Z fuch A born emis
Gerant. in Wales
A 3 demy roſes in pale G. born by Walfe.
A ole with within an ather( ora doubleroſe ) G by
Roſengberg.
G a roſe A Born by Bappenhero. *
Barry of 6 O and B ona Canton Er. a Roſe G. by
Holme of Cheſte oy
A 3 Roſes G by the name of Yong of Kenton.
YXXIF. He beareth Argent, a Provinte Roſe fb
pond zoo
= 5 FMPRSSE!] hf
F SS 23S 8&F
" Armory and Blagou
63
XXXV. He bearcth, Or a B
h of Roles, or a
Roſe Þranch. Thus born in C elts h eld -n of
Lions paws ©r. belongs to many. hands,
YXXVI. He beareth Azure, a Roſe fp. See more
"
he nature, and forts of Roſes, in Rea's
af — Some fay a Roſe flipped
a chap. 4
the Stalk, Blade, and
S&cd., Now Barbed is the green leaves onthe back, to
which the roſe is joyned. +
Ay Roſes = ___—_ n—_— (Sans leaves) G.
by Rorſchac witzerland. |
w_ y Reeoacky G Leaved V Born by Frieſen.
A a branch of 5 Roſes, Leayed, Proper.
Holderman.
n by
G aBranch of 5 Roſe leaved. A Born by Van Ha-
merſtn.
Roſe ſlip G is the Creſt of Roſez/ere.
on a ihe in Baſc þ m_ Roſe ſlips G Stalk
dLeave.s, V is born by Cl:aghart.
"On a Cap A turned up O three ſuch is the Creſt of
Van Rud:r.
by the name of Provin-!:
'
XXXVII He beareth Or, a Roſe leaf, proper.
This isthe truc form of a Roſe leat ; they ever growing
three together, though ſome Herald-Painters make them
ſingle, as inthe four next Examples. This is born by the
name of Roje1l,
XXXVIIL He bearcth Argent, a Role fea
kavesare generally born with the points uprigat, it other
wiſe then to be termed in what poſture,as in the nextuEx
amples.
XXXNIX. Hebcarcth Argcnr, a Roſe leaf penvarre; |
A term uſed from the Latine word pexd3. ro hang; bd
cauſe the point of the Leaf hangs down. Born by Haz+
"Fr feſſe B and O, 3 ſuch O, born by K-pfets
XL. He bcarcth Or, a Roſe ſeaf bendwilc ſiniſfer+
Or in bend finiſtcr.
Per pale A and V on eachG leaves in a
the Stalks cndoricd, by I/rdenbach.
Born by Ben4life.
XLI. He beareth Argent, a Roſe leaf fn bend.
Which ſhew the point of theſe leaves to lyc bend
wardsthe corners of the Field, or Eſcochian,
XLIL He bcareth Ar
ed, a demi-Roſe and T
E
iſfle flip, proper. |
nit, a Roſe and Thiſtle ſlipped conjoined in pale,
both proper.
(whether with ſlips, or without ſlips) are to þe Blazoneg,
{g' that I necd- give no more Examp
This is miſtaken by my Graver, for the Roſe ſhonld be
before the ThiſHe, and is an Addition to the Coars -in'a
Canton of the Honored Sir G:lbert Houghtoy of Houghton
Baroner, and- Bipſham of Billnge in FS eggs |
XLII. He beareth
Argent, . @ Garland of Roles.
Born by thename of Garland. G the like. A is born by
Krantz.
XLIV. He beareth Or, a Chaplet of Rotos,
xeve, party per pale comjait-
|
f. All
palc barwiſe
>
ing t0-
|
After this manner all conjoined flowers
gc
Zpiroquons by]
1
1
|
-
4
7 = UW
'Þ
1
| ' - $=As You;ke 84liffexence between a Garland,that be-
ing tull of ; 4d a Chaplet, which is only 4 Roſcs
{ct upon a Chapla,or Circle tor the head. Born by the
name of #halleys: A ihe like G born CRo—_
Per pale G and. O, a Chaplet of 6 Roſes counter-
changed, by Urede 2:29 Amchke.,
XLV. He bearcth Gules,a demi-Chaplet of Roſes,
The Chaplet is alwaysthe ſame colour, or mettle that
oe es ate that —_— ir; : _— a C20p-
| Ang2Ned 1 ofes, or Lillys, &c. or
the lik, " Three of theſe are born by the name of Gird-
Or,
XLVI. He bearcth Argent, a down Thiſtle proper.
This s a Thiſtle that harh irs Bole,or head of a jagged
nature, and the flower our of it is White and Woolly ;
it is allocalled a Cotten Thiſtle, and hatii a lons jao-
ged leaf.
XLVIL Hebearcth Argent, a Thiſf'e flipped, This
1s the common Thiſtle, whote head is like the Artt-
choak, and che flower of a purple colour. There arc
ſeyeral ſorts of ThifHes, as
The French Thiſtle, or Trefoil Thiſtie, hari a
head as the common, wit! a purple flower, with 3 long
m_ _ together, ar the cnd of the foot ſtalk ſmooth
tt thick.
\ The Star-Thiſtle, char hath pricks growing our of
tne top of the round-head, the main-ſtalk lcaved with
a tons {mooth and lender leaf like a Jdtnk,
Tac gentle Thiſtle, hath 3 or 4 heads growing upon
taiks ioveticr with flower like the Blew-bottle, an1
grcat broad leaves and long, like Tobacco,
The Taffel o2fullers Thiſfle, hath a round head
with Jca"cs under it, the leaves grow by pairs on cithcr
{dic the ſtalk,” without any little ſtalks, {moorh without
any jaggeginels.
. ihe Sea Holly Thiſtle,che head grows out in pricks
and hath a jagged leat.
The Friers Crown Thiſtle,hath a round hcad, and
a long leatywith other leaves (as 1t were) growing out of
the lides of it.
ThqGlabe Thiſtle, hath a round-head, (as it were)
all Hairy, with ſharp prickly leaves, jagocd.
The Lady-Thiltle is our common T :j?lec.
The Artichoak Thiſtle.
,ThePine apple Thiſtle.
+:T be; Cariine-Thiſtle, ir harh a -hcad like a {mie
Marygald, with; abundanceof prickly long leaves grow:
ing, together under it, as it they were a part of the
flower. | |
Th fi Thiſtle, like a bunch of Dafics growing to-<
| with jagged. long; lewes' under, and jointt tO
7 heſs there is the ting Thicnle.. che'Pelan-
cholzThiſMe,cheBuskChiltle HeBulbed Thx>,
ce B100D red ball Thiſtle,S:: Barnabas ThiFle.che
i£on of feabie Thiſtle, rhe- Solder
"Thiſtle, che Milk ge, with ſoverat others which
La
ars, of, 217 affinity one co the ocher ; which -wholoever de-
fiers ro be farther ſatisfied let them peruſe Pa4kin 07's
1 : The Thiltle is che Badgr ot $rdrfand: £
- NLVIIL Hebearcth Argent, a double Gtlliflotbet,
Guilcs
64
flower. To mention the- Husk' a
Stalk is needleſs,
they be of their proper colour which is Green ; there are
dowers, each having a name accordin
to its colour which are generally red, purple, ſcarlet, an
veriety of Glllf
white ; with mixt colours from all theſe, as.
Gilliflowers mixed with red and white.. ” ©
. The paintedLady, —@Crowtof Bohemia,
02k and Lancaſter. . Crownof England,
cyilles, Engliſh Uirgin. © *
Gullifowers mixed purple and white.
S0ps in Wine, Jurple Jmperial.
Admiral of Spain. JPurpleParagon,
Gillifowers mixt ſcarlet and white.
Fair Roſamond, Oreat Scarlet. -
Royal Roab. Iſabella,
Beauty of England, Izew Paragon.
Wirh many morc to which Gardiners and Floweriſts
givename. See Reis Flor. fol.1 50.
The Julyflower as they are moſt propcrly called
(though vulgurly Gillilowcr and Gzlofer) takcs it name
from the Month in which they bring thcir beauriful
Flowers, and indecd are the pride of Summer, as the T'u-
lips are the glory of the Spring ; bcing of all Howers the
moſt {weet in {metl.
A 3 ſuch G is born by Fuur:y.
= -
There is a Tree or Shrub of the name Gtlafer,of ſome
calicd Geum., or Benctt, which hath Fruic in taſte like
the Pepper-com. -
XLIX. He beareth Argent, a JAink fiped , Gules,
Stalk and Leaves, Ver, three luch are bozn by Zor-
a ES, ; ,
Sweet We liam is (asir were) many Pinks growing
together like a Pocly ; and arc ot a licghrpurple of peach
colour. Some Snow-wl:itc, red, others ſpeckled, ſome of
[}
them are double red-flowers. þ
The Qelvet Armerius, or Sweet TUilliamy, 'i is
of a deep rich murrey colour, with a paler Circle towards x ,.
ge
the bottoms of the leaves. (008 I
The Sweet John is the ſame in ſhewto the ſweet
- Uilliam, only differ thus, the green leaves are narrow-
er, and the flowers are deeper jagged; .in ſome Plants the,
Flowers are red in the middle, and paler towards the Eqd- |
ges. in others white. Thoſe Flowers of this kind which
are double conliſt of two or three tows of jagged leaves; ©
The Pzive of London is the ſame, only'the Pinks
are of divers colours in one and the ſame Flower, as ſome :
white, othcrs red, and others purple; of ſome Blied the
q3LL2TY
Flower-of Conſtantinople. ——
Single non-ſuch, ic hath a head of many {hgle
flowers of a ſcarlet colour. ba 7 1 de;
; _Pinks are of many ſorts,as white, red, purple, peach,
|
: they aregenerally (ingle. "rr ;
The feathered Pinks, have broad leaves deeplyeur'} B
in, and jagged at the wy 1 71
Thalft, isa very {mall kind of Pink, gloweths low, and
is only ſer in Gardens to keep up Borders; it is of alight
*purple colour. Ns cp Ti
*
Gulcs. Hugk and Stalk, Ver:.'by the name of Gill |
- - ——o——- —— -
it | upright ſtalks wich narrow long lcavcs, Tw0..at a Jojn
LE. He beareth Argent, a Blew Bottle, proper.
Leaf is like the Pink or Juliflower but OY
he Com flower, is of divers colours, as white, x
blew and mixed. A a cheyeron G berween 3 ſuch, ;
born by Chorley. -
' TheSuilitans flower is purple, and the Thrume 4,
moſt white.
LI. Hebeareth Argent, a Figworth flower Nlippet,
This was the ancient way of drawing it, but the true FR
worth.is as followcth. y
LII. He beareth Argent, a Figwozth flower fi
The Flower is purple, the La. nicked, and ATR
againſt the other on the ſtalk, at the Root of cach |
from the ſtalk growcth the flower, ſo that cach Flone
liped, can bring bur one leaf along with it, at the top the
Leaves and Flowets grow thick rogcther like a Kna:
The name of the Flower tells the name of the Bears
Fieworth. /
O. 3 ſuck is Born by Bulterſworth.
LIIF. He bearcth Argent, a bunch of 131
Leaves, with three ſceds proper. Ir is Ak wes
win us, by C({aybread Leaves, ſome call ic Lambs
Tongtie. The Sect js ſpiked Head like to Graf, =
Vuckſhom J2lantan, bath a Leaf like a Bucks hom,
The Atbwozth Piantan, hath nicked leaves.
The like Bunch of Leaves dented, is the Creſt of Vier:
eorf; and allo of 1Vinnington of Winnington in Cheſhire.
'TIV. He heareth Argent, a bttnch of Plantan, with
Roſe Heads, that is a Knor of them together bearded,
The Leat plain but ſnowy.
Thecrumpled JAantany is a round crumpled Teaf,
with another growing out of the mid{t of ir, and the ſeed
out of it.
LV. He bearcth Or, a Cabbach. Is born by thename
| Ca;baſch. Fw
' The Colewozt ischeſameto the Cabbach, only the
aves are more open, not knit rogerher as this 15: the
'Sceds growing our of the middle of it in Husks like Tear-
. fitch, called Cabbach Coleworr. Ln
ce Cole-ftower, or Colliflower, the ſame witha
| knot of whitiſh Seeds in the middle, which arc caten when
they axe young. | |
| The Curled, or Roman Colewozt; harh'ti#s
Leaves curled and crumpled, or foulding in and out feyes
hp tre ways. Is BE: --2
- LVI. He bearcth Argent ,.a Tuli {AR Tulipa;
| Gules. - The hoe in its variety Pet -96 Tub
| choiceſt Jewels, and the moſt glorious - — bt ee
"if beſt Gardens. * Theſe are thoſe lovely Lily's, whoſe br
very excelled Solomon in his greatcit Glory, Mat, 296"
"Thoſe of Self-Colours are "It the Colours, that j *
lem, of which: I never ſaw: any. : [As tor*ftriped, Ml
they haye ſeveral Names as | 2 70 SOTR0 ©0153 Ae 0000
| The Crown Heart Tulip, is whirce, ſtreaked*ith"
Carnation, the botrom and T amis are blew. .
*F
| || The Fools Coat, is yellow rpc #4 11%
Tho
—
= _ a ” eo
-Txx Crown Jibpertal, whice ſtriped with purple. 'and green. Some term theſe Yeadow Saffron flow:
: The Non? ſuch, a pale bluſh almoſtwhite, ſtriped, , ers, which ate'sf diverſe kirids, and fo by Floriſts =
alHpeck!ed with Orange-rawny. L ; | Barnes given thetn accordingly ; as, PT once;
The Attr02a Tulip, is a rich Carnation ſtriped with; ' I ienaeed Peanan Peet arewhite ſtri-
Hire. Pe; owe : .- | ped with a deep Purple; others. a pale bluſh ſtriped with
v- MA Princeſs, a blewiſh Ted, ſtriped and feathered | Purple colour ; others are white and ted penached like 2
fuk” 7, SW | ty |
"The ite R9#, of 4 Violer Purple, edged, teather-1 | The Chequered Veadotw Saffron of Nats, hath
4, and ſtriped with white. DT. ! larger 8 deeper purpliſh ted flowers, and more crinencly
Fhe Dent Uirgin Tiilipa , is pale Scarler, and, chequered like a. Fritillary. The chequered one of
white well: divided in {mall marks and ſtripes, the bottom | Chzo, is of arpale purple colour thick ſpotted and chequer-
4 Tarnts both Blew. jb. ....,. cd with blewiſti parple, which comes in Autymn hciorc the
The J2£arl, .is of a bright Carnatian marked with; leayes; whith qome up in. the Spring, comme!1', 3 in
hire, The Ieax'es ewincand ftand diffcrenr from others. number, of a freſh green colour lying -on the ground, twi-
' The Parot is green, edged with a little white. ; ning and folding the edges. F
- The got'Tultp,is of a (ad Iſabella colour,with ſorne he ponple ecadow Saffron, is like the common
marks of rich Crimſon;and great ſtripes ol yellow, a datk Enpliſhkitni , That grows in divers moiſt Meadows, only
ctront, aanHarge black Tamis. .._._ the flowersof this are double, containiag many leaves of
The Star, ar firſt opening rwiſtcth ar the ends,which'* the ſame putple colour, with ſome chivestipt with yellow
after open and ſpread flat like'a Star, with 6 points of a pendents amongſt them. Som of theſe double kind will
"adi 1fabclla colour, and ſtriped rowards the tottom. be ſtriped, and garded with white on a pale bluſh, and
The Crocus, is a Flower of the Tulipa: kind and fa-' ſom much more doubler and larger than others.
ſion, bur much les; the leaves arc long atid narrow, of ' | Theſe, with feveral other varictics, palt naming, both
4 deep oreen; with a white line in the midſt of — | for colours and multitude, you may find in Mr. Keg's
»row out of rhe Farrh ſingly like a tuir, in the midd]
ert-i F[:7:, fo!. 46. 92. 94.
ich out the flowers each upon its own alk; they arc,in | Ovrota Coronet 5 ſuch A ſtalks and leaves V is the
their firſt riſe covered with a'thin white Or yellowiſh $kin, Creſt of Van Greſenters ; and Halewfer hath the ſame with
thin comes _ the _ yan - p leaves, with a | 3 Tulipa'sz ſo hath Paz Dobritſch.
16 paintel in the middle {ct about with Chtycs ; taey nc : 23%
_ bur keep cloſear the top, except fe S'1m ſhines | _ LVIE He beareth Sable, a Lilly, Or, ſeeded Argent.
very warm on them; theſe Flowers are ſome white, yel-| Ihe Lilly is of diverſe forts and colours; asred, orenge
low, purple, ſtriped, and others fearhered and flamed, colour, pure white, yellow and fiery colour; ir groweth
with othicr varittics, which by Floriſts are thus named. | 0 2 ffrong Stalk, ſer from the botrom to the top with
The pale feathered Crocug,wholc ſtalk and botrom | Many long narrow leaves; and at the top from eyery leaf
of the lower is hizw, ,the 3 outtide leaves white, and the } 4 Flower, . containing 6 leaves. : |
} inner ſtriped with ablewiſh purple. |. The PerfianLilly growerh with leaves to the top
The 'Biſhovs Crocus, arc white, finely ſtriped with from-rhence hanging down their heads, are many (mall
lew; ſome flowers will have the 3 outſide leaves 16, and Flowers like this, of a deep Purple; with 2 Poineil and
the 3 inner whitc., afd others will - — s _ in the nuddle, tipr with yellow pendants like to
The Tmwprria! Crocus, is ot a Silver colour ſtriped | ©RE_1 wp. ;
with ray ) P The Crown Jmperial growerh with a ſtrong Stalk,
The Roval Crocus is the larzeſt kind, and betrer with a large tuft of Jeaves on the rop, from whence hang
ſriped with a deep Purple, elpecially on the back of the | a number of Lilly like Flowers, of a ycllowiſh or orcnge
three outward leaves. colour about the ſtalk ; cach flower leaf hath a drop or
The Blew Neapolitan Crocus, is of a deep «ky Pearl ar rhe end of the leaf within, next to the ſtalk, ncar
colour, with a black Bottom. che ſtile, which is compaſled with 6 white Chicves.
The Duke Crocus, bath the our-lcaves of a deep There are of this kind, which have the flowers of 2
Purple, except the edges which are white. fair yellow colour ; others of a light red, or pale Role
The Saffron allo is of the Crocus kind, ſpringing | colour. . ; |
up with many long narrow leaves, and after them the | TheDouble Crown Jmperial, cach flower contain-
flowers itt form like them, of a yellow, and ſome of a |<Þ 15 or 16 leaves (whereas the other kind have but 6)
reddiſh Putple colour ; in the middle of the Flower there but narrow, each having a drop or Pearl ar the head of it
are ſome ſmall yellow Chives ſtanding upright ; beſides | within, and are of the ſame colour to the common kind.
which there is 3 or 4 greater and longer Chives hanging | The Double red Lilly hath many more leaves than
dow or between the leaves, which are of a fiery red co- [the other common Lillies; and bears more flowers on one
lour, and the true Blades of Saffron. ſtalk: Of this kind there is White Lillics.
The Son before the Father, ſo called of ſome Her-} The Bountain Lilly Jmperfalzche Stalk beſcr with
baliſts, becauſe the flowers come up before the leaves, the : rundles of green leaves ata diſtance, and naked berween,
one in Autumn,and the other in Winter; the flower hath | from chehead at the top of the ſtalk, comes forth many
6 leaves, ſome are white, others of a pale purple colour, flowers thick ſer together" each on a ſeveral-toot-ſtalk,
ſome half white, half purple, with ſome chives or threads . hanging down their heads, and turning the leaves back
in the middle: Afr the lowers are paſt, the green leayes again. "This is by Floriſts called the Bartagon Tmpc-
not preſently come forth, which at firſt arc of a dark Tal, bur common People the Turn-Cap., See 1%
brom colour, but with the Spring grow to be large, long | 105. |
* | | ! Th,
66
_ 7% Academy of
' Book I
_
MBay:Ltity, is a ſmall render ſtalk,with a hroad round-
ith ſent, pomred, rowing all along it, at.che.comrary
ſide, agaltiſt each leaf came forth a rond-globy floyer |
pure white, the tower opehing firſt, ſheweth (AE Lilly-.
like, but hangeth downwatds; ſome are ofa pale red.' -:
$ on a Mount in Baſe 3.Lillics, alks and eaves A is
the Coat and Creft of Golthze in Bavaria... . ..
LVIIL He bearcth Gutes;an Avetith(6r a Daffodil)
fiſpped, proper. The Cup is pure yellow, ang che under
” CN
leaves whitiſh; the leaves are like them of Qnions, the
ſtalk is yellow and hollow within its skin: Tm Authors.
term it 7 aus ti4. Of theſe there are diverſe kinds, as
ſingle, double cupped, and little .lg edged with
red ; they are generally b Fats calted=57 ciſſus,-
which name beareth it tor his Coat. =...
The Tncomparable Daffodil, rhe leaves. from the.
root are long and broad, of a greyiſh green, rhe ſtalk,
hollow, at the top whereof, out of a thin skinny husk (as
alt others do) comesa large flower of {1x palc yellow, or
white lcaves with a wide Chalice or cup in the middle of
a deep yellow, cut and indented about the edges. |
Th:cdouble white Daffodil of Uirginia, hat% che
cup double, or Fuffed full of nicked or jagged flower
leaves, the bottom leaves ſharp pointed, x many of
rac lying one over the other, and ſhorter by degrees to
tc middle thereof. Others out of the double Cup co-
mctly a{matl-lonp; whitc Fork or Horn.
The-yeilow Daffod:! of Africa, beareth upon one
alk, on the xop.10 or 12 large flowers; of; theſe ſome
are of a Brimſtone colour ; others a fair yellow Lemon or
Saftron Cup.
The Turky Daffsdii,with a double Crown; it bears
on one ſtalk 4 or 5 milk white flower leavcs, with. a dou-
ble ycllow cup in the middle, or one Cup within ano-
he Liffy Convally, or Lilly of the (ally, oc |
T he bulbotis Utolet, growerh like che Daffodil).
| the Flower hangeth down its head being 6 ſhorr Fa
ſtanding round, with a low cup of a pale greenſh colouw
| __ term this the Snow-flower. |
: heres another (ſort of Bulbous Uiolet, whi
a FN between'2 leaves of a greyiſh reeer op
whereof om ofa. thin skin cometh fort one, ſometinn
two ſmall white Aowers hanging down the head, conſiſt
| of 6 ſhort leayesſtanding roung together, with ſome
| pours in the middle of a pale gfcen colour. . Some agzyn
| have theG leaves ſtanding round like a cup edged wit
gIcen. _”
| The Jndfan Jacinth, hath a thick tuberous knotted
| root from whence xiſcrh ſeycral ſtalks ſer with fair
broad leaves, joined at the” borrom cloſe to, the ſtalk;
| ole top pr ny large flowers, -cach com.
| poſed of 6 white leaves ſpread open, like thoſe of a Dx
todill, app mc on threads in the middle.
c
d
trom whoſe top procceds maii
: Marry Jacineh of Perth the leavesly on the
ground, being broad, long, and ſharp pointed, f
whence Ch thick ſhort ſtalk, beari wg f _ the Pnidde
rotae top thercof upon long foot-ſtalks, very many ble
{tar-like lowers, with ſome blew threads ript with velloy
pendants, ſtanding about a middle head, which is of 2
deeper Blew than the ontward 6 leaves; there is of this
kind which have white lowers, with a little ſhew of Blu
towards the bottom; oticrs haye them all of a Bluſh co-
lour.
TheLilly Kaved Starry Jacinthhath the Flower
£
are of a ſtar-like form, of a light blew colour, with 6ſhon
leaves in the midle ſtanding round like a Cup} there are
other Colours of this flower, as white and bluſh Colour.
The Ditental Jacinth, or 3umbul of 7244a, hath
ſpeckled ſtalk, the flowers are of a bluſh purple colour,
opening into {1x {mall leaves which turnc back avain (x
_ _— |
The double Daffodill of Conſtantinople, hath |
many fowers on one Stalk, all white; the Cups yellow, |
{ome cdved with Purple. |
The meat Sea Daffodil, is much larger than any
other kind ; one Stalk bcars ar rhe rop, 10, 12, or more
flowers of 6 leaves ſpread open, with a white, ſhort cup,
or crown in the middlc, Iving flat on the leaves, cut or
divided into fix corners, from thence comes long white
threads, turning up in the ends, .and-ſome white threads
in the middle, tipt with ycllow pendants; of theſe kinds
ſome have Lilly like reddiſh Flowers, others with Bluſh
Flowers, others Scarlct Flowers; the Virginian with Pur-
leFlowgrs 3 all bearing many Flowers on one ſtalk.
The Spaniſh Daffodil, is a large grear Flower, not
haneing thehead like others, bur ſtanding forth ; of a fair
yellow colour, the up or trunk” a little crumpled, and
widc open in the mouth, turning up the brims; there is
alſo of this kind {uch as are Snow white. LES
Some of theſe; double Daffodills are ſo double-in the
cup that it burſterh and ſpreads open like a full: Province
Roſe,the ſmall leaves _ in rows one under another,
.cing ſhorter and ſhorter by degrees ro the middle of rhe
flower, lying ſoupon the 6 great bottom leaves.
The Junquitiaor Ruth Daffodili.differs in nothing,
bur rhe Cup is ſhorter, of a pure.white, as the leaves.
Of this Flower there are yellow, and ſome rurn back the
leaf even to the foot-ſtalk ; the cups of them are double,
by
all the Oricntal Jacinths do) others of this kind are of 2
ale, others deep blew, with ſtripes dewn the back of the
eaves of the flowers ; others arc pure white, others of 2
bluſh colour, others purple ; others have the Aowers fair
and double,confiſting of two or three rows of leaves ſpread
open, and of the colours abovcſaid.
The Bugcary, or Yusk Grape flower, is of th:
ame nature and kind as the Jacinth;- the leaves ar their
firſt ſpringing up arereddiſh , and after of a whitiſh ore:n,
hollow and guttered on the upper fide; on the upper end
of the ſtalk are many flowers like little bottles , of a fair
yellow colour, and a muſk ſcent. OF this kind there arr
_—_— hoe as and palc blew.
e fair hatred Wuſcary, cr G2ape-flower, or
Jacinth, hath the leaves nor lying on the ground, but
ſtanding upright, yet hollow as the foamer ; the ſtalk s
branched our on.cyery fide, with many tutts or knaps at
"es _ of _ | .
c Cutrled Hair Yuſcary , or Gzape-flower, i
differs in this; Þ8 Sq or = man you wy tub-
divided into diverſe long curled "2ay 4 or hairs, of a
fankel br Murrey colour, as well the tops of the ſtalk
as the
The GzapeFlower, hath many flowers cloſe {et is
gether, like unto a ſmall bunch of Grapes, in form like
choſe of the Muſcari, of a fine pale blew, or $kycolout-
Of this kind there are white, bluſh, and blew cglour:
ehc leaves being all guttercd, as the Muſcary.
c
growing on the ſtalk, like the White Lilly ; the flowers
. & ©» wa,
m_s _ ,_ hs 2 wn A, © = 4 =» - & © a>
EC.
mh =
ww et — end 4 A cu ©
CB HO Ute Tn
he
—
67
- —
ontal Tacinth :; the ſtalk is1 ound and green,on whoſe
—_— toot ſtalks are diverſe large flowers, with
ſmall ſhort green pointed leaves at the botrom of cach of
them ; conſiſting of ” un Wy with ſx white
reds abour it tipt with yellow ants.
hs Star-flower of Bethle! , the ſtalk beareth
at the top a great buſh or {pike of lowers, upon long foot
Ralks, but ſhorter and ſhorter rowards the top z the flow-
ers open ty degrees, firſt below and fo apwrards,conliiing
of fix white leaves, ſpread open like a Star, with a white
mmbene in the nuddle, beſer with many threds tipt with
cllow.
' The Star-flower of Naples, hath 4, 5, or 6 leaves
erowing round together, bcing long and hollow pointed,
ofa whitiſh green colour. The Stalk bearerh many flow-
ers, each containing G long narrow leaves, white on the
in fide, and of a whitiſh green on the out-{ide, turning
back rowards the ſtalk, with 6 other {mall leaves in the
middle, ſtanding round together like a Cup,with a white
pointell, and 6 rhreds ripr with yellow.
The Star-floirer of Aethiopta,bears from rhe mid-
dle of the ſtalk upwards, fAlowers that be all white, with
ſome vellownels in the tottom of them, with a 3 ſquare
head compaſſed with white threads tipt with yellow.
O 3 ſuch Averil's is born by Az«rall.
LIX. He beareth Argent, a Mallows flower and
(caf in Bend Siniſter, lr is a ſpiring ſtalk, ar cach
leaf a flower, and the top hath a Knot of them together :
The Flower 15a light Purple.
The Shrub-Wallow,hat!: woody branches, covered
with a whitiſh bark, with ſoft woolly whitiſh green leaves,
in faſhion like thoſe of th: B.tbes or Cnrran-tree ;
the flowers ate large, and like thole of the fingle Dotly-
hock 3 in ſome, of a deep reddith or Violer purple; in
others palcr and lighter, with the bottom of a deeper
purple, running into the leaves in {mall Veins; there arc
others of this kind that have whire flowers, with a large
Purple ſpot in the bottom z others have the flowers fri-
ped with faint purple or bluſh lincs; there are allo doublc
flowers of them, with the like variable colours.
The Spantſh Yallows, the Flower Blew. |
The French Mallows, rhe leat with 5 points.
The Egypttan allows, the flower bcing 5 leaves,
come toa long husk like a Peaſcod, bur it is five ſquare.
The March Mallow, growcth right like a Roſe,
ſingle leated, like a ſingle Roſe of 5 leaves, and white.
The Holly-hocke, groweth like it, ſave the flowers
are double, whitiſh ſtraked with Purplc after che COM-
mon Yallows, called of ſome double Hocks.
LX. He beareth Argent, a blew Bell lip, This is
Born by the name of Blewcampe. Some call this Binb-
weed, or blew Bind-weed, the flower in ſome is Blew,
with a white Star in the bottom.
The Bell-flower, the leaf is rough and hairy, the
flowers blew like this example,but end in fix loug indents,
ry it were compoſed of ſo many leaves ; ſome arc dou-
e.
| whereon ſtand diyers _, hollow flowers like Bells, wide
at the brims, and parted into 5 points, ſome are vyhite
of this kind z others of a deeper or paler Violet purple.
Some call this lovyer Martans lolet.
The double Canterbury Bells, termed the lefler
Trachile, have chem conſiſting of 2 or 3 rovys of
leaves; and of theſe ſome are yyhite, others bleyy or
purple.
| TheThozn Apple, hath che ſtalk at the joints ſpread
into many branches, ſer vvith dcep green cornered leaves
cut and jagged about the edges, at the joints come forth
large Bell-faſhioned vyvhite floyyers, vvhich are ſucceeded
— green round heads, green and prickly er thorny.
here is of this in Foreign Conntreys, that bear this
Floyver double ; and ——_ kind having the Flovyer
Ingeminated, or Hoſe in Hoſe, that is one coming our
of cr.
Sea Bind-weed, hath a ſcattering Branch like Peaſc,
the leat round and ſmooth, the Bell plain vvithour nicks;
rovving from each leaf, of a reddiſh Purple, vvich ſmall
eaves like a Role incloling the top part next the ſtalk.
The Mervatile of Peru, the ſtalk is big and bunch-
ed in the joints, vyhich ſpreads into branches, ſer at the
joints yvith green leayes, betwixt vyhich the Flovvecrs
come forth on ſhort foor-ſtalks, in faſhion like ro Binv-
weed, narrovy at the bottcm, and vvide open at the
brims; in ſeveral Plants, the Flovvers are in ſome red
and vyhite, vvhich have green branches; red branches
vvhich have red Flovvers only; a dark green, vvhich
have yellovy Flovvers; and a brovvn ſtalk that tears
red and yellovv Flovvers. They are like the Bindween
open in the Night, but when the Sun ſhines on them, the
Brims ſhrink inward; therctorc of ſome are termed, the
Flowers of the Night. |
The Rock Rampltons, or the Steeple Bell-flow-
er, the leaves grow in a bunch like Prim-roſes, the Bells
by multitudes hanging on a {mall ſtalk onc above another,
Pyramidically to thetop, blew of colour, and a pointel
in the middle. - Some of this kind are white.
LXI. He beareth Argent,a fitgie Poppy and Leat,
flipt, The ſingle Poppies are of three colours, white,red,
crimſon, and lighter, and dceper coloured.
The Poppy hath a round ſecd-pod in the middle of
it, with a Crown at the top of it, and a round Button
like a Roſe at the botrom; this Sced-Pod by all Floriſts,
is termed a JPOPPY Bolle, and lo I find « & lame born
by the name of Boller, viz. Gulcs, three Poppy Bolles
on their Stalks in Feſle, Or. |
Paſh-Poles, or Chesboule,are double Poppies,
wiuch arc of two forts, thole with leaves like Roles, the
others with jagged and torne leaves like jagged Pinks :
the parry-colourcd,the red,the ſtriped, {carler, and yellow
are beſt. |
The Thomy Poppy, the leaves like to thiſtle leaves.
The Baſtard JPY, flower yellow, and leaf a wild
jagged leaf, called the Tom Roſe,
he Pozned JPoppy, is blew, red or yellow; and
inſtead of a round pod for the ſeed, as the common Pop-
+ _ this groweth into a long Cod like a Muſtard
ced.
_ Coventry Bellflower, is Purple pale colou-
. The Canterbury Bells, have large _ _ grow tog
ranches, :
like Nettles, the ſtalk ſquare, divided into
. |
The Spatling Poppy, many of theſe white lower;
= _ top, on a pretty long foot-{talk, cye.
cr
flower ſtanding in a large looſe husk , A
x Fn I 2
68
The Academy of
Book I
I have cauſed a ſmall Poppy to be cloſcd in this ſquare,
ro ſhew-rhe our-lide as well as the in-fide ; though gencral-
1y flowers are born in their full ſhey ; this being as it were
a Poppy blooming, not yer come to its growth.
LXII. He beareth Argent, five Citllumbrne leaves
on a flip ; or a ſlipof Cullumbine leaves ; they gun
grow thiis, 5 Joy on ſhotr foot-ſtalks. Born by
.£ nainc of Collumber.
LXIII. He beareth Argent, a Cullumbine, Azure.
They are generally of three colours, White, Blew, Pur-
ple, and of rhem varicties, according to the deepneſs or
paleneſs of the colour. -
The Uirginian Cullumbine, hath a long heel, and
is yellow, ſhaded with red, and deep red ſpors in the hol-
low of the flower.
The double Cullumbine, arc not only the ſame,
being doubled in the botroms, but are verkegates.firghs
ſpotted or poudred ; of which ſome are half White, an
half another colour, as Murrey, Violet, or light Red.
The double Roſe Cullumbine, hath no heel, bur
ſtards on the ſtalk, like little double Roſes.
The double inverted Cullumbine, hath the hcel
turned inwards, and coloured as the former.
A Chevcron Sat le between 3 ſuch,is born by the name
of Hall. |
A Chevcron engraled between 3 ſuch, is the Company
of Cooks Arms.
LXIV. He bearcth Argent, a Roſe Campher, (or
Campion) flipr ; the Flower is a light Purple.
The double Champions are both red and white;
the ſingle and double, grow anany Flowers in a branch
together. :
'Theſingle Non-ſuich, or Flowe? of Conſtantino-
ple, I have ſhewcd before, 1224. 49. though others make
it a kind tothe Campion, becauſe growing many toge-
ther in form of a Poctic. Some call it the Flower or
Baltol,
LXV. Hebeareth # regent, three CUall flowers on
a Slip, Or, Stalk and Leaves, Vert. 'I heſe arcal-
ſo termed (Ulinter-Giliiflewets, they grow atter this
manner, a great many in a Cluſter, the our-{ides bloſſom- |
ing firſt; they are of three colours, white, yellow, and ;
purple. This is born by Chezell. |
The double TWall-flower, hath che Flowers growing
on a ſpired italk,and ſo bloſſom by degrees,the lower flow-
ers firſt; they are called Stock-Gillitiowers , and
Uinter-Gilliflowers, and are ſtriped with 2 colours
Purple and White; others all yellow, White, red an
le.
The Cozal-wort Flowers, in husks of a purple co-
lour, ſce xuyb. 100. _
LXVI He bearcth Argent, a Panſie (or Hearts
Eaſe) Slip, proper. This is a very fine coloured flow-
cr, the 2 top ſeaves are pure __ the 2 {ide leaves arc
pure yellow, and the bottom leat a Brimftone colour ;
h of the three, have a Purple ſpot at the ends of the
h_ and three black ſcores from the middle of the
Flower : There is double flowers of this kind. The Flow-
er is the Creſt of Fitton, of Ganſworth.
LXVII He beareth Argent, a Uijolet Slip, with
the Flower inverted, propa. Of theſe ſingle Viokers,
* |
there is three ſorts, white, pale bluſp, and a kind of light
Purple.
The doub e Uiolet, commonly called the Queens
Gilltflower, is of chree kinds, White, Purple, and ts,
ped (har is) of Purple, finely ſtriped with Whire, ©
LXVIII Hebearcth Sable,on a Stalk, two leaves
Verr, between a Yarygold in his pztme, and ts
blooming, Or. There are 2 forts of Marygolds, ſingle
and double; the firſt isa Pale of ſlender leayes, ſer abou
a large thrum. :
1c Doltble Marygold, hath no ſeeds, bur all
of leaves, leſs and lels, rill ic do center in the date
tac flower, and is of a go!d colour.
| The yellow Star-wozt, hath rough leaves, the ſtalk
divided into branches,bearing art the ends five or ſix green
leaves, ſtanding round like a Star, with a Flower in the
middlc, of narrow long, pale yellow leaves, compat
a yellowiſh brown Thrum, like the ſingle MDary Gold,
The Flower of the Sun, thisisthe largeſt of Mary.
golds, ot which ſee 22h. 86.
The French Yarygold, of which there are lingle
and double, ſome dceper, orlicrs paler ; they are of a fair
yellow colour, the Jcavcs grow out of a pod, long and
large,whercin (atrer they arc paſt) the ſecds arc contained
Ic is generally called the African Marygoid,
A Tom Yarygold, islinglc, with a jaggcd leafand
a largethrum in the middle of rhe Flower; ſec aunt.7;,
This is rermed an Or-eyc.
The Wind-Flower, the leaf 5 pointed, cach cur with
deep nicks, almoſt jagacd.
LXIX. He bcarcth Or, an Honyſuckle flip, proper,
or a (Uloodbine iitp, the Flowers are firit red, and then
more yeilow about the ends,and part ot the Flower ; ſome
call ir Cienus IDulr,
LXX. He bearcth Argent, a Double THonyſuckle,
Bom by Hor:1man.
The double Hony ſuickle, che Flowers are like the
common Honiſuckle, but in this there is a multitude
them growing 5 or 6G ſtories one above the other, with
round green lcaves circling the Stalk between eycry round
of Flowers. :
The Jndtan Honyſuckle, hath che Flowers coming
forth together in tufts from the ends and fides of the red
branches, which in the bloom are of a fiue red, bur af-
ter more ycllow about the cnds, and part of the Flox:
pony
The Airgins Bower growetl: like the Honyſickle
the Flower comes from the joint$upon long fot ſala
is four leaves Croſs-wile, of a liver colour, or deep red;
othcrs of a Purple colour ; the leaves ſtand at the joints
conſiſting of three parts; whereof ſome arc notched as
one fide, and ſome on both.
The double Purpte Utrgins Bower hath th!
Flower exceeding thick and double, the outwatd leavts
being broad, and the inner narrow, and folded cloſe to
gether, like a large Button in the middle of a Flowet,
which ga bydegene: There is of then atfo of a blil
e Peach colour, and the other Whitc. |
or pal
| The Citrgtnian Climber, 'the leaves grow out atjhe
joints of the branches, atcach one, which {aid kayes ft
broad at the bottom, and abotit the mitdte divided inv
}
#1] =/
2. ESESR F#
2 BARS KR
Chap. IV.
Armory and Blazon
69
3 parts, and nicked atour the edges; the Bud before it
opens, 15 16g, having at the rop 5 crooked horns, which
being open, dividcrh -It {(clt into 10 parts, ſuſtaining the
eaves of the Flower, which are very many, long, ſharp
pointed, narrow, and oracrly ſpread open, one by one,
(one lying (treight, others crooked; theſe Flowers are of
4 whitiſh colour, thick {potted with a Peach colour, ha-
vigg towards the botrom a Ring ot a pertect Peach co-
Jour, with a white Circle above and beneath ir: In the
mid(t of che Flower riſcth an Umbrane, which parteth ir
{lt into 4 or 5 crooked {ported Horns; trom the middle of
theſe riſech another roundith head, which carries 3 Nails
or Horns, bigacſt atove, and ſmalleſt ar the lower end;
the Flower fallen, there ariſerh from it a Fruit like untoa
Pomegranate, containing a whitiſh Pulp, with black Ker-
nels or Seeds. This Branch hath many claſpers ro hold
it ſelf up, eſpecially at the rop.
The Pimpernell crowcth like the Honyſuckle, wind-
ing about any thing it can get hold on, the Flower 1s four
leaves, with 4 hairs or chives out of the middle of itz the
Flower grows our of the {ide of the Stalk, from between
2 lcavcs.
A 3 Wood-bincs or Honyſuckles proper. Born by
Hanyjuck/e. Þ
A 3 Woodbine leaves Bendwite.
of Themie.
LXXT. He beareth Azure, a Daiſie, Argent. They
are of 2 colours, White and Red, and trom them White
tipped with Red. G 3 fans Stalks A Scecds O Born by
Dafie. |
The Camomile Flewer, like a Daiſe. the leat jag-
ged and ſmall; the doublc Flower is all Whire, the mid-
dle ſomething yellow.
The Scabtus hath a jagged leaf, and blewiſh White
Flower, ſome Red.
LXXI He tcarcth Argent, a Bunch of Daiſies?
ſome in their Pte, othcrs blooming, Guics, Leaves
and Stalks, CIT. 1
The double Daiſies, arc of diveric forts, as Red and
White, and partly White and Red.
The blew Datfie, groweth thus, bur rhe Stalk is ſer
with {mall leaves one upon anorher like ſcales; on the top
15a round head compolcd of many Blew Flowers.
The Chtlding Daifie, and che Abhozttve naked
double Oatſie , is green; and ſeycral other varicties
there are, but ſuch areſcarce worth the Deſcription, much
moreto be noted for Arms.
A 3 bunches of Daiſies, cach having 3 Flowers G
m by Daz/te.
LXXII. He bearcth Sable, a wild Field Barygold
Wy, thici alſo termed, an Ore-ENve it Yel |
Born by the name
llow, and a
UID Daiſie if Whice, che Seeds or Thrum inthe
middle,
The
low
LXIV. He beareth Azure, a double Crowfoot, or
a tlus flipt , with one Leaf, Or.
the Flower is budded forth , they are called Golly:
S, The leaves are broad and indented about the
ſome are more cut, and divided (as it were into
llow.
ampane, the Flower and Thrum is - yel-
' 43 or more Stalks, cach bearing a fair White Flower do®-
| ble, ſo thatno head or button can be ſeen in the middlc:
of this kind, there are many varicties, as Silver colour,
Yellow, Red, Scarlet, Ifabella , beſide the ſeveral ya-
rieties of (triped ones, as
The Ranuncuins, or Crowfoot of Candy, the
| Hlowers'are of a pale yellow bluſh, ſtriped a little on the
inſide, but more on the our-{ide with Crimſon.
The Ranunculus of Aſia, hath a large double flow-
er of 6 or more rows one within another, of a yellow,
red, or Scarler colour ; when the Flower is in its prir::2,
_ ſmall Flower will riſe out of the middle there:
The Ranunculus of Rome, hath leaves ſcarler co-
loured, edged with yellow ; others ſcarler, yaried and
marbled with a deeper or a lighter ſcarler; others yel-
low, ſtriped with Scarlet ; others White within and Roſe
colour without ; others [{abella wichin, and Crimſon bor-
dered with Iſabella withour, with diverſe och1er (orrs.
The TUolfs Bane, hath round cur green leaves on
ſhorr toot-ſtalk, and with them the Flowers, which arc
{mall and yellow, made of 5 leaves like the ſingle Crovy-
foot, vvith yellovv threds in the middle ; of this kind
the Flovvers are alſo pale yellovy, and in ſore almoſt
ven: Floriſts call this the Aconite, trom irs Latine
The Water Lilly, bath a Leaf like the Heart vvicl
4 [ong ſtalk in the indent, and the Flovver very large,
| {0777 are White, others yellow, vvith a Thrum and a
; {ma!l Poppy like head in ir yellovv.
LXXV. Hebeareth Gules, a ſingle Crowfoot, con
calns 5 leaves about a thrummy head.
Thefſwet Wood Crowtoot, have 5 long narrovy
ſmooth leaves ſet in ſeveral places, and at the joints all
round the Stalk like a Star.
The Uirginia Crowfoot, both leaves and floyvers
grovy from the ground vvith long ſtalks; they are ſeven
pointed and ſmooth ; therfloyver (mall, long leaves, vvith
a {mall chrum or ſced in the middle.
The Caper, is a floyver like the Crowfoot, or
Globe Crowfoot, the colour greeniſh vvith a thrum of
Seeds, covered in the blooming vvith 2 roundiſh leavcs;
it is called of the Phyſicians the pnrging herb 3 of lome
the Dogs Bramble, or Dogs Apple , or Hares
Þearvps3 che Mages call ir JPantheron, _
The Batchelozs Button, a kind of white double
Crowtfoot, having them 2 or 3 heights grovving one
our of another, and are rermed double, and Double
dotble Batchelozs Buttons. ®
The Pellow O2aſs Crowfoot, the lcaves grovving
in a tutr like Graſs. ;
The Plantan Leaf Crowfoot, grovvcrh with a
talk and leaf like rhe Tulip, having 3 Flovyers upon foot
ſtalks at the top.
The fingle Anemone, and the narrow leaved Ane-
ate after this maniier' fer about a rhrummy or
Velyet head, commonly confiſting of onerovyy or palc of
broad _—_— the head being hairy, tiptyvich a Woolly
marr, bemng Of.
loyver being © oor (be 2wmb. 85.
a3 Red, Scarler, Purple, White Peach an Roſe colours,
bothplain, and marked vvith White.
ſingle Anemone, vvichout a Hean-02 Button,
leyeral leaves) then others, the Stalk is branched imto 2, 3,
*
thisconlilts of ſomething broad leaves, hath no _ or
' grovying cloſe to the ground, ribbed, veined, and poin-
70.
The Academy of
thrum of leaves in the middle, but a ſmall head or but-
ron; and ſome, inclining to the Double Anemone,vvill
have 2 rows or pales of leaves, ſome three rows abour the
head ; and ſome fothick and double, beginning vvith
large leaves next the ſtalk, and fo lefſer and narrovver
ro the middle, that the fiead is not to. be ſeen till the
Hoyver fall.
LXXVI.. He beareth Argent out of a Tuft, Head,
or 1$2anci of leaves, a Gentian of the Spring,\or a
Gentianella 3 the leaves are ſmall, hard and green,
ted ; on a ſhort ſtalk ison flovver large, hollovw, and
bell-faſhioned vvith open-brims, cnding in five coruers ;
having ſome white ſpqts in the bottom on the in-
ſides ; ſome call it alſo a Felwoz2th. The ſmaller fort,
of rhis kind, being long, husked, and lender, is rermed a
LXXVII. He beareth Sable, a Taflel, Or. this is {po- |
ken of before xub.47. This is born asa part of the Clo-,
thjers or Shearmens Companies Coat.
A 3 Taſſel fliped. Born by Taſeller.
LXXVIIL Hebcareri: Sable, a ſarifrage flower flip-
ped, proper. The Mountain Saxitrage groweth 4
rogcrher upon foot-ſtakes at the head of rhe ſtalk, the
flower is white. This is born by the name of Saxfrage.
LXXIX. He tcarcth Argent, a Tobacco flower flt-
FED, The flower is of an Olive-colour, they grow ma- |
ny together vpon the head of the ſtalk, with {mall toor,
ſalks, the lower buding firſt. Iris called, rhe JAICOtia: *
na, or AJale pctuint, and Holy Hearbe, T he leaves
are large and Jong growing to a roundiſh point. It is a
thick, ſpuney, {apy Icat, of a deep Green.
LXXX. Hebcarcth Argent, a JItm-Roſe, growing
out of a bunch sf Leaves. The flower is of {everal co-
lours each on its own toot, as peach, blew, red, green, yel-
low, white; and fodceper, and lighter, linglc and double
flowers. This is born bv Prin-ryje.
The Patmrotes, arc alſo double of variable colours,
ſome having the outcr row green leaves, with a ſmall pale
yellow flowcr inthe middle; others (carler, or velvet red, ,
with a yellow far in the middle or bottom, agts in all '
the variable Primroſes of rhele kinds. |
mon kind. The like isin the red Primroſe hoſe inho;
The Jack-an-Apes on Hozxe-back, or the f,
tick Cowſlip, hath che Aower all green and jagped
like to a Juli-tlower.
The tufted Cowflip.
The jagged hoſe Cowſlip, hath the hoſe j
and divided into four or five parts and purled about the
edges, with a {mall ſingle lower of yellow ſtandirg
therein.
The Drlip Cowſlip, is like thoſe of the field, tur
leyeral ped colours, ſome deeper, others lighter; fone
bigger, others {maller. ;
he Bears car Cowſlip. The flower with a dery
inyecking, and many on the ſtalk, haye five leaves par.
ted at the ends with a white circle or eye in the mij
having long trunks whoſe ends ſtand in ſmall Cups; g
theſe Auricula's, or Bears ear, there are ſeveral ki
bur the beſt is bright murrey, ot rediſh purple; others ©
the ſtalk bear a great Trufs of many Ro of a puryle
colour with large white eyes, others a deep black pur.
ple, others black, others ſtriped with white on purple
and ycllow or Lemon colour , with reddiſh puryle,
others are all red, icarler, yellow or white, with whit
Circles or Eyes.
TheUirgins Yilk Auricula, hath a large meal
leaf, and a great truſs ot pure white flowers.
The Burage-lcaved Auricula, hath rough hair
leaves, ſpread on the ground like rhoſe of the Con:
{lip or Primroſc ; the tall s are brown and hairs, hz.
ving on the top five or {ix Flowers, cach conliſti
of five leaves large and ſharp pointed and of a-rich
blew, with ſome {mall yellow threds in the middle.
The Bears-car Sanicle, firſt riſcth with fouldel
leaves, which after opens fair and broad a lutle hai
ry, Cut in divitions and nicked about rhe edges, of a
dark green above, but whitcr on the other-{idc ; the
ſtalks are naked, bearing divers {mall fAlowers, like in
form to the Cowflip, but hang down their kcads, df
a dcep purple colour with a {mall white cyc, and
ſome threds in the middle. :
The Birds Eye, is a ſinall Cowſlip , of which
there is white, red, and ſpotted, all having {mall ye
low cycs in the bottom of the flowers; the leavesare
{aipt about the edges, of a pale green on the upper,
and of a mealy whitiſh colour on the under (ide.
LXXXI. He bearcth Argent, a Flar flower flipped,
The flower is of the broad leated Flax, both yellou
The Hoſe in Hoſe Pamrole, hath upon cvery ſin- ' and blew, and the narrow leated, is the ſame. Thek
gle ſtalk rwo flowers ingeminated, one ſtanding and grow-
ing within the othcr ; and of a deep, in othersa palcr red.
colour. . |
The Cowſlip is the ſame kind of flower only they
grow many together upon the head of a plain naked ſtalk,
by ſmall-toot ftalks ; we call ira May-flower.
The patgle is a double Cowſflip, of a purple colour,
gold colcur, of a yellowiſh green, ſame variable of a fine
orange colour towards the bottom, edged with Cinnamon
_ and red on the out-lide, fome the like with ſcar-
ct. |
* The Cowſlip hoſe in hoſe, ir diffcreth from that of
the Field, only in this, that each flower. hath another
growing our of it, ſtanding at a diſtance as that in the
husk, doth from the husk ; being many ona ſtalk with
foot-{talks, of the ſame colour and faſhion with the com-
cut down and made up according ro Art, are the ©
verings, or Coat-Armour of the beſt of No: ility.
| The TUild Flar, hath a white lower made
hve leaves ſomething large, - with ſmall lines of gut
ple. There is of this kind that hath ycllow flowers, wit
| reddiſh ſtalks.
' The Toad Flax, hath fatnarrow leaves of a whit
green colour, ſnipr about the Edges ; the ſtalk bearingin
a ſpike divers ſmall flowers, like the foreſaid, bur withoit
heels behind, of a fad or paler purple or violer - itisa9
ping flower with a yellow {pot in the gaping place; fone
are of a ycllow colour with the gaping month down),
and the heel behind of a purple colour ; the leaves lying
, on: the ground like thoſe of a Daiic. ;
| The Bzoom Toad Flax, hath ir leaves ſtanditg
; all in a Buſh,che ſtalk hath many branches fer with gren
leare
cy®
x ww
we = we &@4 Xe, —_—
" ww or,
frm Al.
Des .c-;;.
'"LXXXII. He beareth Ange
amdereftcd, whole ends, or
the leaves of the flower.
name of Corkiedant - +
NH "ES,
Cond — -*
redj'
fingle and double. SL CONT T5
The double Larks heel, is on a- all
alk, branched at the top bearing many double flowers,
in forns like the Roſe-Colombine, and are of ſeveral co-
lours, as purple, blew, afh-colour , roſe-colour, a pale
bluſh and white. |
- The Indian Creſies.
heel, yellow, they arc on ſtalks like the Fox-gloye, the
leaves are {ſmooth and round.
The Balfam Apple-flower, hath a ſpur behind the
flower, but benderh downward, the flowers grow together
on foot ſtalks; having round black iced, but the flower
have two or three ſhadows of purple.
LXXXIV. He bearcth Argent, a flip. of Fcr
loges, proper. Born by Foxby. There is two ſorts ot
, the Field, and the Garden Foxglove.
The Common Field Forglove hath nickel, and
ſome ſmooth leaves ; the flowers of a purple and white,
and ſome yellow.
The Garden Forglove are double, not in Bells but
after that manner in brokcn-leaves, there are of them,
ſome white, yellowiſh dun, yeilowiſh brown, yellcw, pur-
ple, and the like. :
The Corn-flag of Conſtantinople, che ſtalk riſcth
from three or four broad, long, ſtift leaves full of Ribs,
one coming out of the {ides of another, and joyned at the
bottom; which bcarcth many flowers one above ano-
ther, ſtanding all one way like the Fox-glove, and are of
adeep red colour with two white {pots within rhe mouth
of every flower. Some cf this kind have the flowers
white, carnation, or. bright red.
The Jtalian Comn-flag, hath the lowers growing on
both ſides the ſtalk, and are of a {ad red.
A 3 ſuch Slips is born by Caſheen.
* IXXXV. He beareth Argent, a Double Peony
(nigarl called a Pianet, flower 02 Role,) ſlipped
©.
"Thar are two forts, Male and Female : The Male
no Diviſion in the leaf, but always whole. |
The Female are fingle and double, having a pod in
the middle of the flower like a pair of Breeches : or Bt-
low. Their colour for Gardens are red, purple, carna-
nation, and white, or bluſh colour z and of pur-
with white.
is lower according to its drawing, wall ſerve for {e-
veral forts of flower which are made afterthe faſhion of
v Armory and Blazon
fares long an narrow, ar the: joints are ſraall reddifh | - The double Crow-foot, asin nn4.7
r, a Cockle flower flip-
ed, proper. The floyer a light purple ; rhe leaf is long
Birr, arid hairy; fer.two ar a joint; —
Cut-points are Jonger
hires of chele are Born bythe
yellow, green, carnation, blew, and ſtriped
which (orge are fangle
hairy or 7 — ti th a blacki
purple. The double, ſome dared tbr) —_—
| F { ql + tint Bra): bel b 1 Lo h .
LXXXIIL He bearcth Argent, a Larks Deel,.(or | "PS the Horiſts give thera
Larks-ſpur flower,) ilipr; racy arc of divers Deck, (er ot. Se his Flira chap.23.
ite, red; bits; 'they have (mall jagged leaycs,':and are; 7
7 2 .- + 1 | with one leaf
U t
e. Prigh gold of Peru, of which there are two
bearing round, the other oval yellow flowers, the inner
part, or thrum of a dcep purple colour,
eh yellow.
The flower likea fingle Larks
come from a larger bow,
dark green colour ſtanding two toge her at the joint,
madeof many ſmall pointed leaves, fer on each {ide o: 2
middlerib ; yſually three on a fide, and one larger and
more pointed on the cnd ; at the rops of the branches the
Flowers grow in tutrs, cach on a long foor-{talk, which
are {mall, long and hollow hoſc, opening in che end into
hye white
flowers
ccedeth.
the Peony, bur leſs, as
The Barſh Barigold, yellow, with the au-leaves ' pen our,
we and the inner
MM a jagged leaf.
leaves ſmall and long, and thick {er, |
the flomex groweth (as it ir were bur
—
— —_ —— —— —————— oaxo=—_c_—__—
* .—_
.. The Anemone. or AImonie z of art there are di.
and colours ; as ſcarlet, red, purple, Waite,
» according ro
with white, and white with them ; of
like the fingle Crow-foot with an
vers kinds
rothe 1a1d c
( » and others
z thets is ſo,many ſorts of them, xhat like to Tu-
names, which Mr. Rea is full
IXXXVI. Hebearcyh Argent, a flower of the ſu,
This is called the Com "tt
lorts, the we
» \
”
2 | but ripening g0-
This is boxn by the name of Sazly. ”
LEXXXVI. He beareth Argent, a Jaſmine flower
flipped, proper. The flower is white, and is boru by
Joſlin.
The:Jaſmine hath divers grecn flexable branches that
fr with winged leaves oi a
nted leaves.
The Catalonian or Spaniſh Jaſmine. have the
flowers before they tc open of a kluſh colour, an .zer .
white with bluſh edges.
The double Spanith Jaſmine, have the flowers
white, bur bigger conſi'ting of two row of leaves, with
ſome ſmaller, coming torth of the middle, or hollow Bo-
ſoms of the Flowers.
[ſow Jaſmine, is like the former; the yellow
The
ing paſt, round black ſhirling berrics {iic-
The Ttdiau Scarlet Jaſmine, have weak -ran-
ches, ſupporting ir ſelt by ſome ſhorr Tendrils, which it
taſtens to any wood thing it grows by z the leaves arc win-
gcd three together, finely nicked and tu!l of veins; red-
diſh ar firſt, bur after of a fair yellowiſh colour 3 cc Aow:
ers come forth many together, which are long like a Fox-
oye, opcning into five tair broad leaves, '7ith a ſtile and
I threds in the midelc of a yelow or fatftron colour :
Some of this kind have ſmall red-lincs on the intide there-
of ; others of a dcep ſcarlet, yeined with {mall yellow
lines. |
The
The leaves
The
: ite Threads tipt with yel- |
comered head, wich many white Threads tipr with ye berry as comes from them are like {mall Olives. It grows
in branches with a purple Bavk, the traves aregyer green,
and like to the Pomgranarte-leat, but longer and broader.
The Flowers grow many t
threes, as the Role, but ſmooth.
ſhud ot or ordinary yellow Jaſmine.
an Jaſmine,
the flower yellow, and the
ether on faot-{talks.
Perign Jaſmine,
blaomins) not ſo 0-
e, the Flower blew or purpliſh.
The Pipetree, or Lilac, 02
ut, as thisfl
The Double :tree. or Jaſmine pf Arabia
| hath theFlowers gpuble, raynd you or fqur _ of
CAaYes
1 . T he Academy of
leaves, and white, the thiddle joan nr ng
Jow; the leaf great and ſmiboth, {ct agaitiſt-one the other,
®"Fhe Perſian Jalinine aich cur leave, ilike the for.
1c JWrrnman with cut 1eaves, 15 11KEe FNeE IOT#
raer, only the Branchesare finely decked,with {mal long
cut in Jcaves, dividcd almoſt-ro the lerib; ſome in-
torhree ſmall leaves on a fide, and:a Barger ar the pointi |
hn es the, Bf
Thk: born: by the name of Elderhead. So
the
vvithin are very hollovy,fille
is commit Ry ed their Pith
Lib) 28 1G If? >
£D, propet. The leayes:are r and.bairy, ſet
pairs 'owEirher-{ide the. ftalks/at _—_— ; hs F y
LXXXVIIL He beareth Argent, a Balm Leaf;
with a Flower on the Dexter fide of. che talk ; the Flower ||.
is purplc, the leaves grow by couples: at-the joynt;* from '
whence alſo procceds the flower. Ir is rather a ſkrub,then | |
Fo
a tree; though ſome term ir ſo, #4#6;5.13- *- 1
The Turky Balm, havethe flowers growing onthe '
top of the branch ſpire-like,” with ſeveralleaves between |
them, and are of a blew, or purple blew colour.; *
The Afffſirian Bali, the Flower: is out of a ſhott '
husk, narrow at bottom and openat top with a turh In-.
dented, Bell-like ; three grow together, from the root of*
the leaf, of a white colour. 1 +1
The Mother-wort, from the middleof the branch to.
the top grows the Flower at the joints, with the leaves
round the ſtalk ; their faſhion: like-the balm, 'and-arc
purple coloured ; the leaf deep nicked being divided into
three points, | =
LXXXIX. He bearcth Argent, Sane leaf and
ſtand in order, one before another of a yvhiriſh colour, ©
I.
+
- »
-XCIIE-Hebeateth Arcetn; a Burnet flip flowereh,
the tops, 02 Heads, 02 knaps, ſtand upon a long ſtalk
and axe oa broyyniſh colout; Ps og os,
The American Burnet; hath long {piked heads f+
thick yvith knaps; vvhich vyhen they bloam, each ca;
out a whitiſh Flovver of four leaves, having many ſqull
vyhite long threds in the middle.
The Wonntain Scabious, the Leaves yyaved, the
head full of ltle yellovy Flovyers, all in a round:
XCIV: He bearcth Argent, the Double 's
Power flipped; at every joint vvas a couple reds
large and (mooth, from whence ſprung two ſtalks with
Flowers of a purple colour, their growth is much akee
the manner of a ſingle P
flowers fired ro it. The Flower is blew and gaping 'ike |
the Clat'y ot dead Nettie, orowing on:{mall ſtalks one, |
avainſt ahother, cycn to the rop. 3 futh leaves born by ;
Saverorth. |
The g:eat Sage, hath the Flowers in bunches abour
the ſtalk, with Jeaves vrider them. |
The French Sage, have them grow in bunchesat
the top, ſeycral leaves coming ont rozether round the
joints of the ſtalks. | : |
The gtited Sage, or ſfr{vc1 Sage, the one is with '
yellow, the other with white, c:|ged and {ported or ſtriped.
The Stony-Sangce, or TWatil-Sage, ot others called |
Titans Blood, Scopptsiis Tail, or Dr-Eve, lr '
hath a.leat like Sage, and moſt commonly grows on tops
of Houſes and Walls, fome call ir Deraciea,
XC. Hebeareth Argent, three Knots, 02 fads of '
Tanly, with a leaf flipped. The Tanſy Flovver grovv-
cth altogether in a flat head, by {cveral {mall foor-ſtalks,
joined ro the main: Ir is called alſo Curl'd Tanly ;
the Flowers ycllow, the leaf jagged. = 4
The White Tanſie, or Agamony, the leaves whi- !
tiſh like the CUliilow., Ir is a ſhort ſhrub of no height,the
leaf is in five parts. i + 6 So
The Mountain Tanſie, the heads more divided
with a Flovver of {ix white leaves, and apcon chrum in
che middle, like the Camomile, or Dalie. . .
bw Featherfew, che Flower and Leaf like Mountain
ic. I |
The dottble Featherfew, hath the Flower very dou-
ble with little white leaves, ſo that but x-lirrle 6f the yel ;
low thrum can be ſeen. .
XCI. He bearcth Argent, a bunch 02 knot of Al-
and three leaves flipped, The Hovver is
a vvhire bloſſom, vvhich atter grovveth to- a-finall black
berry, and they grovy mary together upoti foot-ſtalks to
a larger ſtalk, and it tothe Alder-branch, Uinbel like. |
on.
der-berries
"ner le Poppy.
The. Nigella, hath Ge large blew leaves, with
haity thrum in the middle, our of whic proceeds mary
inmall Klowers like ſtars.
The Spaniſh Nigella, hath leaves like Fennel , the
flowers are ſingle, conſiſting of five large leaves of 4
bleak colour, with a green head in the middle, compa!
ſed about with little gaping hollow leaves, and a yelloy
line; after the Flower is paſt, the head grows big with:
Crown on the top ſpread like a ſtar.
The double Nige la confiſts of three or four rows
mall leaves, one lying under another, of a pale blew co-
lour; m others white.
XCV. He beareth Argent, att Hemp ſtalk leaftd,
and (ceded, proper, or a Bunch of Hemp ſeed; on4
' ſtalk, leated and ſliped. The Seed is called Linge-(er,
The baſtard Hemp, is with ſeveral Burs, of hair
Knobs ar a diſtance on the ſtalk ; out of which gro
two lcaves, one contrary to the other, and foto the toy;
_ endeth in a knot, or bttr, with ſmall leaves at
it.
The Chaſt Tree, or Hemp tree leaf, like the Hery
leaf, but ſmooth long and narrow; the Flowers like L#
| vender ſpitkes,ſtored with bluſh whice owers,which wr
m—_— round - w_ like Pepper. "q wall
"The Hemp ffalk is much worn by that wort |
Mr.Fur alias Thzef; and is very honorable, ww worthy
of ſuch an cxaltation by him.
XCVI. Hebeareth Argent, an Eftcampante flow!
fliped, proper. The Flower is yellow both in the leavs
and the Thrumb abour which they are ; which in time
roweth to Down, which the Wind blowerh away uti
ſeed in. Ir is like the Sun Flower, but not io large. Ti
is born by the name of Sollar. $
XCVII. He beareth Or, a Burage- flip , prop
The leaves of the Flower are blew, the ftalk and _
| Book II
ame of Elaerhead. Some yyrie
tree, woman on. are thick and groſs, ky
vvith a ſoft Dary,vyhig
XIE: Hie boatcch Argear, a Comfery flip, flows,
lens < Poreed Comfery, is.che Cowſlip of Jerul
an.
SER we FF 2macs
Chap. LV.
Armory and Blagon
73
—_— "———
and hairy, with a white ſpike from the middle of
—_—_ ww 2] its end black. Ir is alſo called Bu-
,and Garden Bugloſs, anſwerable ro the name
reth 1t.
« The Stone Bugloſs, che Uiper Buglols, have
hairy caves and ſtaiks, very long and narrow.
he Sea Parſh Buglols, long ſmooth leaves,
forins alrogerher, after [the manner of a Prim-Roſe or
iy.
Cato Bugloſs, of ſome called Orchanet ; it
The leaves ſharp {er and thorny. The root hath a
kind of juice that being wrung out, is of a ſanguine colour.
ST _ leaves. Ll We
Th wo2t, is an herb grows commonly
two able high ; his Leaf is riſted like Bugloſs, the root
outwardly is black, but within white and oyly.
XCVIIL He bearcth Argent, a Fennel flower flipt,
ora Fennel lip, lowered, Or. it ſhouteth out into many
branches, at the top whereof arc Tufts or Umbels of
Flowers of a yellow colour, which turrs into ſmall round
Br fg @©ASn 7
ES
R”
DY's WB (erd, rwo always together. The Leaf thin, fine, ſmall,
aves WE long, or a thready branch.
wh WW The Pellitozy of Spain, and the double wild
aket ito2p, have the like Leaves, being finely cut and
ceply nipt about the edges; the ſtalks have ar the top
ith 2 WW many ſmall flowers; the ſingle, is a pale or border of
leaves, white above, reddiſh under, with a middle yellow
thrume ; the double flowers are very thick and double,
all whire.
Thedog Fennel, hath ſmall deep dark leaves, bear-
ing at the rops of the branches diyers broad ſpread white
flowers, in ſome ſingle, others very double.
re, a iſh.
|
The Englih Sarifrage, the Honersof a llonith
The Hemlock, a Nronger leaf, the Floyver wvhite,
taying long ſharp pointed ſeed, like Anniſeed, bur more
mite. Some vyrit it PUmlock,
The Caraway, the Flovyers of the Umbels vyhite,
be ſeed of a blackiſh brovyn. |
TheAnife, the Floyvers vvhite, the ſceds wyhiriſh, and
L Saxfheoad and nicked with large indents,
Tie Ban
"th 2 BW There are other Flowers and Herbs of affinity to this
FO
ws 0 BW The Dill, is leaved and ſeeded like it. Some call it
y c0- WF Annet. »
The Comine is the ſame, the Flowers reddith, and
the ſeeds white. :
afed, WW The Chervil, the Flowers white, purpliſh in the mid-
, 0n2 Wide, they grow in the ſeeding ſd, as the Ulmbels are hol-
(ed, i low in the middle, like a Birds neſt. |
hait The Earth nuts, or Cheſt-nuts of the Earth
) th a broader and thicker leaf then Fennel, the Um-
e top; Wl tels white Flowers.
cs ot WF The D2opwozth, or Enanth, the Flower white like
| aDailic, or Field Mary-gold.
Jero (WY TheDauke or with Car2ot, flower white.
cL& W Thered 02 yellow Carzat.che lower white, the Um-
1 cut BI bels do not ſpread much, the leaves more thicker, and
xriom pert-worth thel chan Fennel
| -W0 E ICAVES MOTE cane
ortly the Flower whi ſometimes _ 4
re, or Golden-flower of 'Sampire
| by Stockflower.
$ weed, yvhice |
the Floyver all yellovy, the leaves and ſlender, and
ick, like zick-my-dame., w_ s
e Shepherds Needle, the Flayyers white,the ſeed
round and pointed at the end, like a Needle, or prick of
an 90-908.
ce Coriander, the Secd and Flower both yyhite.
The Smallage, che leaves dented ſomething uneyen-
ly, the Flower of the Umbels white.
The Alliſanders, the cufis of Flowers yellowiſh, the
leaves broad and unevenly dented.
The Lovage, hath the Flowers yellow. .
The a, hath large whire Fon Unmbels, the
Leaf like the Allifariders, broad and uneven, endented,
five together, and ſometimes more near the root.
The Baſter-woyt, the leaves like Angelica, the tops
or Umbels of white, with a thin black ſeed.
..The Gout-wozt,or Herb Gerrard,the flower white,
and the leaf broad and nicked, three growing together at
a little diſtance, upon one ſtalk.
LY Fleawozt, long and ſlender leaves, thin, ſer upon
S.
The Glafſtwozt, the (ame, but rurning and winding
one among the other.
The Fumito2p, hath a Fennel like leaf, growing in
rufts, ar diſtances on the ſtalk; rhe flower reddiſh grow-
ing on ſpikes.
here is another kind of Fumito2y, which is a bu-
ſhy and ſhrub-like herb, near ro the Coriander, whoſe
flower is white or more like aſky colour.
XCIX. He beareth Argent, a Ca anch, proper.
Born by Caprel. The leaves arc _— the end, and
ſharp ar the ſtalk, with a thorn or prick at the branch,
juſt under the leaf, and art the leaf riſeth the Flower up-
cn a pretty long ſtalk. The Flower is four white leaves,
| with 4 green ones onthe back of them, as the husk, ha-
ving many yellowiſh threads, and a long ſtile or peſtile in
the middle, which afcerwards groweth to be a Fruit, and
is long and round, like toan Dlive or Acom.
_ The Egyptian Caper, hath nochorns,and the leaves
grow two together at a joint.
The Bean Caper, is an herby, not a wooddy ſtalk,
like rhe other Caper branches, branching forth from the
borrom, ar cach joint cometh forth two leaves one op-
polite to the other, art cach joint cometh forth one Flow-
er as the others; which cometh to a long husk, and
round, which opencth into ſeyeral parrs wherein is a
brown ſced,
C. He beareth
Argent, thee double ſtock Oillt-
flowers, ON A | leaved, hee? .
le : See 294.65. Born
Rea in his Flora, p. 151; 152. makes a
_ difference in the double CUall-flower, and the
ock Gilliflower ; for to outward appearance
they ſhew all tobe of a kind, yet the ſcent of them will
ſoon diſtinguiſh the one from the other; as alſo the ele-
gancy of form, and delicacy of colours, the one is more
yeoaton co wider, yellons ied and ile renin and
vers colours, as white, yellow, {ad a t purples,
ſorne of the: colour Griped with whitc. "They have ge-
nerally hairy green leaves, and a woody ſtalk, which
into many branch
es of flowers, growing
> m—— the lower flowering firſt, and the reſt by
cgrecs. |
K The
.
74
« T he Academy of
-The Dame Utolets, are four white long leaves tur- | CY. Hebeareth Argent, a Turn-cap fl So
—— — _— CC Cy ——— —
nins down at the ends, out -of-a ptcen Se husk grow- | Butby Floweriſts termed, a Partagon fliped,
ing ſcatrerinely rnatry cogtrher bn ore
- The double Dame
in a knot upon ſhort toot-ſtalks. Theſe are alſo calted | very |
wet9;or Rogufs Gfflfflowers, or ; come forth, ſer rogether, each, on a foor-ſtalk, he (gy
Queens Gfiltfls
| gfow with a high ſtalk, of a reddiſh brown colour,
'groweth many. togerher , at certain diſtances with rundles of leavcs long, and "
nzrrow, and naked betwixt ; ar thc top of the ſa
Cloſe Science, aid'arewhite, purple, and ſtriped in | Howets, hanging down their heads and turning the lea
their coJours.
; back again like ro a Garland ; and is of a light purp
The Watrr-Gfflovers, or Gfliflowers, arc five | with brown ſpots. on the inner fide, which becomes the
v-hitc leaves growing on'a nak
the othcr, with yellowiſh threds in the middle.
A. ſuch a Stock-Gilliflower flipped; Þ leaves, V is: dants.
Porn by WWel:ruzh.
CI. Hebeareth Or, at Hoary Pink; flipped, Born
ty Mczrkzzer. The leave are ſet by couples at a joint
of a hoary white (like the white Live-long, or Lifc-ever-
laſting,) the Flowers are* five leaves a piece, white, atid
r. und poinicd. |
The wtlh Pinks in Tufts, are anorher ſort of theſe
Pinks, which Howers grow in tufts, like to, an Umbel-on
foot-ſfalks, ſome white, - others of a-reddi{hi col ur ;*the
leaves long and broad arc ictby pairs, ofie againſt atio>
eicr. ;
CITI. Be bearcth Arzent, a ountain JInk, proper.
The leaves grow chick in Tufts like graſs, the Flower riſed
out of them by {invle ſtalks, having joints and leaves
on cach fide, rhe husk hairy with five points:out of which
is a ſmall pale ree&dith Flower of five leaves. Three tuch
arc the Arms of M:u/:t2639.
CT. He beareh, Argent, a flip o; Gomc 11 2Jaiden
hair, proger,' Burn by /iarge,. Thelkaycsare of a ye.-
lowiſh green [(like grats), growing aboveground mn witts,
trom whence {prin7s
ed ſtalk, in rows one above ; otiter upon the turn of the leaves, having- a ſtile in th
middle, with 6 yellow chives, tipe with Vermilion pep
Thele are born bv Tarzley.
| The white ſpotted Martagon, and the whice, ar
the ſame only differ in colour; of this kind therearepy.
ple, and yellow, orange, and palc greenith, yellow ſported
kh black- ſpecks.
The Martagon-of Canada, bears four or five Hoy.
&s on long toot:{talks'on. above another, hangins dom
their heagsrof a yellow col-ur.
Tlic Dartagon of Conſtantinop'e, is of a dey
orange, of a icarict, thick ſpeckled on the inlide with ms
ny ſmall black ſpots, and fone without ſpecks.
-; The Atrgiua Uurn-cap, is of a gold yellow, wit
mavy brown ſpots about rhe bottom of the Flowers, the
points or,cndsrhat tur up of a red or {carlct colour, ard
without ſpats, ..:
The D8Ks Tooth flower, the ſtalk comes vp te
tween two, long and narrow leaves, of a waitiſh orcen,
ſpotted and Rriped with white: on the top 1s one floger
banging downthe head, containing ſx leaves, white nat
row and long, . which turn up again to rhe ſtalk, like te
urn-cap or Martagon ; in the middle there is a whit
tarce forxcd ſilc, compalled atout with ſix chives, tix
with ſad purple pendants. Some of this kind are of a
ual Sl6h 49 28” #24 pubplIC palc colour, others reduaith purpic, or pale vellow.
little. ſmall talks befcr with, the like Fry k t=75. 9 $1 PUP, Or Part;
IC root Is white, and like a Dors 1 oot.1, {rg when
kind of. hairy leaves, which bearcth, an It a ſmall gokd
= kead, leſſer then a wheat corn, {iznding ina greay
wsF. _ Yo ---o[14 hancts bk
The Eiig'ith PaFtnpair, is 2, ppell;fpury alk
with two round leaves fixed toftheffidg;., without 4ny toot-
ſtalk, one oppolite to the other ; and; caxG growgrlcls
and Icls ſer ata little diſtance till it come tothe top,where
it cds in a ſmall Icaf; of a dark green, ſpotted un the }
back. bog |
——__
it 1s ſo-called.
The Cpcletagch or Sew-VIcad, it hath diversraund
comercd and, tharp pointed green tade-keaves, ſpotted and
circled with white on t1c upper-fide, and red undemcat);
ithe Flowers arc every one on a ſmall long ſtalk, hanging
jdopwn the head and turning up the leaves azain, being hre
arrow and long, and of a bright ſhining reddiſh purp
colour, and {weet ſcent. Some of this kind, have whit,
ale purple Flowers, ſorae .ae. double conliſting of tra:
1CAves.
CIV. He teatcth Argent, a, chequered Frittlaty flip:
Botn by Fretilay. Iris of a deep brown hair colour, che;
quered with a deeper, the in-fide of the Flower (beitig
ſvx leayes) is of a brighter colour then the'91
aſtile, andchives riped,, with. yellow pendants. -. /- _ 1.33;
The Double; Fritillaty;,s 11 Is x aviclaid,!
auble.Frit ALON
only the Flewer.is double conſiſting, of ,twclye leaves,. of ,
more, and. is of a.pale, purple, uh colouy,, ſported as)
the other Fs th ny
The white Fritillary, is like rhe ocher checkered, On-s
Iy the Flower white, a | 5
the yellowith orcen, and bl 736 25 2 g194
The ſullen Lady, hangeh her head; down. (as this
Flower doth) and is of an umb-riſh.dark hz
without any checker or {pors. Some call it. che Bl;
Fritillary,
-lide, having | |
”?, put Jay theniſelyes one on the
Of theſe Flomersthere ig he yellow, the bgued yellow, ;
| - x Þme called a
A 3 Fritilary's ſlipt, proper. Is Born by Sullet. | gf Wattrency- o 1 "-1gSI6Q :
The Jy legued Cyclamen, bring forth che Flox
| before the leaves which arc auch {potted on the upp
lide ; theſe Flowers are. of divers.colours.
.CVI., Hebearcth Argcnt,.a Pauntaitt Aves 06
CY mY £2 Ar 0.45 a
. 1s isa Flower of, four, heart-like leaves, .
long husk, likea Pink, with, four other green-ieavs6"
he back of them, contrary fer, after the manner of
| As Roſe; .out of the idle propegds four th
with pendants. on. them-all black, which ſtand. not,h
madle of every leaf os
Py
Flower, :.:..-; TY
Thepurple, or reddiſh Mountain, or Math Jvths;
arg doubke.confifting of ren ar twelve leaves with We agy*
FaVGs, Tpreading,. behind the. brims thercot. yd
iaiet Holder. Aud is For: by theo
. 'vy 'li en ft
> ww
-
= oa &, *—2 we
_—d ——_ * a. Sc adm —- um
= IS 7
S = =>
SZ3ORORESYI
= PL =
call;
ngins
q hre
ui
ve,
wave
'y
10g
ppt”
{ Born by Mille:n.
Chap. 1 V.
Armory and Blazon
75
-
n two Bloſſoms, Argent; Leaved ani
en Or clic thus, a Strawberry flip with Bloſ:
cqms and Fruit, proper. Or more briefly, a Dtraw-
herry with two Slofſoms and leaves flipt, The
cranberry when ripe, is white on one fide, and red on the
ther, as if they were equally divided ; the leaf is tri-
rarced and nicked ; tne Fruit Heart-Jtke.
The Flat Strawberry, is more flat then round.
The Owarf Strawberry more round. |
The Strawberry Tree. hath a Fruit like a Straw-
berry ; thc lcaves like Bays, and always green and —_
{ed about the edges. The Flowers grow on the e
of the branches wich long ſtalks, which are ſmall lirtle
white Bottles, like rhoſe of the Lilly of the Valley,
iccecded by RED Berries like Straw-berries.
The Strawberry Cinquefotl, hath five leaves, two
mdcr the other, ata very little diſtance.
O 3 Strawberries couped in the ſtalk, proper. Born | pe,
by Strawbery.
CVIIL. He bearcth Argent, a Mulinillion fliped in ;
bend (iniſter, proper. T his Fruit when ripe is yellow on |
cnc (ide, and grecnon the other ; when Mellow all yel-|
low: It is alſo termed a Mxi:on 3 The leat is a kind of
three pointed leaf, the middle longer by far than the 0-
ther. Others five pointed like a Gooſcberry, bur hairy.
\ The Citrull, or Turky Milleon, hath a yellow
flower (wich Claſpers like a Vine) having a kind of knot
under ir, which growerh to the Fruit ; the leaves hairy,
long and narrow.Called alſo a Ctttern.,and isoval round
_ {mooth. |
The Cucumber, is like them only much leſs; rhe
Flower of a whitiſh ycilow, and ſome pertctt y2llow, the
: . | a round point, the Rind is hard with ſundry ribbs. coyer-
CVIL He bearcth Argent, a Crone (cd with agre Sr Cancn ry 11bbs,
The Indian Scaly Busk Yelon, it is in form like
a Pine-apple, ſcaled all over with a thin greeniſh ſcaly
Rind, which may be
; ired off it.
The American Quince Yellon, the fruic ribbed,
and like a Quince, the leaf allo.
O aPcmpion {lipr, proper. Born by Pompain. Alſo
by Milo.
CIX. He bearcth Argent, a Fruit called True-love,
or one Berry, Or the Fruit of the herb Paris. Ir hath
one ſtalk from a Bulbous root,on which grows three great
broad leaves in triangle, out of the middle thereof ri-
ſeth a ſtalk which hath onely one flower af yellow leaves,
and four green, ag it were a husk on the back, from the
the middle grew a round Berry of a purpliſh colour. This
is born by the name of Onmbury.
The Owale, or Deadly JNight-thate, hath a black
ry growing on five leaves, aſter this form.
The TAinter Cherry, or G20und Cherry, is one
Berry of a ſcarlet colour, compaſſed about with a Cup-
like husk of a thin ſubſtance, and of the colour of the
Berry, bur not ſo deep : as the Berry groweth the huck
opens and falleth telow the Berry into rwoor three leaves,
which being nor blown cur, or ar his full growth, is a
perteft and an intire round Cup all about ir.
A 3 ſuch .coupcd in the ſtalk is bornby the name of
Cherrheim, or Ch:ryhize.
CX. He beareth Argent, a Sto2ar flip, Fruit and
leaves proper. Ir growerh in all reſpefts like ra the Quince
tree and leaves; the Bloflom' ſtands both ar the joynts
with the _ and ar the cnds of the branches, conſiſt-
ing of five or {ix wh'ti/h leaves like to the Orange-tree,
with ſome Threds in the middle, after which comes a
kat great and broad, aftcr the form of a broad fine poin- j Berry.ſcr in the cup that the Flower ſtood in before of the
ted leaf, turning in at rhe ſtalk.
Thelong bowed Cucuniher, or Cowcumber, che
Fruit bending after the torm of a1: $, and is long, Aat, and
_ and ſharp at ſtalk, but morc tull at the contrary
end.
The Jndian Melon, is Pear or Quinc<like, divided
ntoparts asthis hgure in the Plate.
The Apple Milleon, or / pple-like Turky Citrntir
is round and {moorh ; in all things clſe like rhe ordinary
Million.
The Pompton,ls the ſame in all reſpefts ro the Mu:
million, bur of a far greater Bu] k, being-green and yel-
low divided, not ribbed. but ſomctimes rugged.
The Gourd, the leaf broad and round pointed at the
end, rough and hairy ſtalk, the Aower conteining hve long
narrow [eaves fixed on a knop,-under it from-whence pro-.
ceeds the Fruit, which is three forts ; firſt 'a'Borrle-like!] ©:
Gourd, the Quince-like Gourd, and the Lozenge, Cim-
nel, or Buckler Gourd. - Which haſt is FAWaNes a 2 rugged
Gourd, being knobby and rough, through Riſings or Cor-
nelsit hath outwardly. Called alſo the Egyptian Cirrull,
or watry Million, =_ |
" The Goutds are faſhioned oval-like (or Egg-
like) Pear-like, or almoſt round, with Ribbs and {potted
bignels of a Nur pointed at the end, and noary all over,
of a reddiſh colour ; they grow by couples each on a long
toot-!talk, joined in one near the bottom.
The Qtizgintan Date Plumb, is che like in form.
The fleepy Ntght-ſhade, hath a Sage-like leaf, with
a purple Eell-flawer, which atter ſceds ro this form, with a
round Bzrry of a dcep lack purple.
The Tree Ntght-ſhade, hath a woody ſtem, and
many green branches with ſmall long green-leaves ſome-
thing uneven in che edges ; at- the-joynts of the branches
it puts forth two arthree flowers together, of a Star-like
torm, turning back the leaves which are white, with a yecl-
11ow pointil in the middle, which falling away arc ſuccecd-
ed by {mall green Berries, ſome red, hike licthe red Cher-
ries, wherein,js [ma}l flat white ſeed. . ._ _.
ne Shai ight-ſhade hath adark brown ſtock
and branches, the flowers like the common Nighr-ſhade,
in one white, in ariother blew: 'others have the green
leaves ſtriped with white. 4
.CXI. He beareth Argent, -a Cottoir byanch fliped,
proper. It isa tree not'yery tall; the leaves are hve poin-
ted, and ſmagth without any more nicks z the Flower like
a blew Bel:fHlower,” broad above. and ſmall at bortOm,
and parted tothe bottom into five leaves of a yellow co-
The ian Gourd, is like Javed wpke Bayghe
Mclo
Flower white, the Fruit longer than the
with long, ſquare, and diyerlly ſpets,on green with white,
agered and others Puckgar) ofncons i | f
our B pr br iff reddiſh middle pointel, compaſſed with
w Threds; which are chraſt off by tlic
n, cnding in' Fruic riſing under 4t, which growethjto be a round, co-
_ "Wn ' © yered
76
The Academy of |
— —— —— — Ro
vered with a husk or st&in. which opening when it isrjpe, rs. G' isthe Arms of New 7un:, or our Ladies Tune ©
ſhewerh forth a lump of pure white
ooll, or Cot-
CXVI. He beareth Or, a Flower pot eared, (vx;
fon.
The Thoy Indian Cotton, hath 311 the ſtems ſer [998 28) Gules: with a Culip purple, ſtalk and lea
with ſmall pricks,
rmer.
groweth to a great height, with
much longer ; the Fruit is like a
ing in five points of an Aſh-colour and ragged, but full
of moſt pure white Wooll, and divers black round
ſeed within (not involved within the Cotton (as the
reſt) but growing by themſelves five long woody
pertitions, extending all the length of the Cod.
The Cotton Wl
ſtalk beſet with ſmall ſmooth leaves, on the top 1s 4
woolly head, ſet about with many hairy "woolly white
leaves: And is of ſome called the Lions foot.
CXII. He beareth Azure, a Comucopiz Or, ador-
ned with three Tulips Argent, ſtalks and leaves Vert.
The Cornucopiz is ſometimes uſed with one fort of flow-
er, 2nd ſometimes with another, in ſuch cales the Flower
15 robe named ;-but if there te divers Flowers, or Fruit,
then ro ſav, addomeD with various {or varieties ot) | x
flowers 02 fruit proper , is ſufficient. The Cornuco-
pix isa word, or term uſed for plenty, aboundance, rhe
eniovins of all things. Ir was a Cup u{'zd in old time to
drink in, which cup of plenty Daw: 4 doth clud unto in the
Plalms, Pſ:L 23. Wha he tells us, thot notwithſtan 11g
the wicked /eviſes of all his Enzmcs, God had e£rven him
a plentif il Table, and th.it bis Cup (or Comucopix) drd
over-flor-.
A the like proper, is the badge of Peace and Plenty *
and may {itly te born of him who hath releived a Coun-
try from lonz Warr and Siegcs, reſtoring to them a-
gain thcir ancicat Peace and Plenty of all things.
CXII.. He bcareth Argent, a F rage proper, with
a ſcarlet Ribbon on the top, tved in two bow Knots, the
ends pendant on cither ſide. Theſe Fruttages are va-
ay of fruit of all ſorts, or any ſort hanging our of af -
Pod,
or Cup (husk formed) of leaves. A Flows
erane is the ſame, compoſed of ſeveral Flowers. Theſe
kind of Flowers and Fruits are more-uſed for the a-
dornment of Efcochions, than born in Coats. Yet Ifind
it born in Arms by the name of Firt:l..
XIV. He beareth Argent, a Fruſtage hanging or
pendant, by two ftringsto the Dexter and Siniſter Ghcit
points; with another fixed to it, all proper. . After the
ſame manner you will find Flowerages , thus hung.
Which is termed, a Flowerage. The like is born by the
name of Dower” This isalſo by ſome and that yery pro-
perly termed a Feſtoone of fruit. |
| - | Upon
CXV. He bearcth Gules, a flower pod, Tufc. Gby Fan B-vftedt.
gent; with three Tulips Or, ſtalked and leated, V
is is a Dutch Coat bomby thename of Fan CAE:
The like with ſeveral Roſes G the Pot O'is the Crelt gf
Achalon of Bavaria.
having many fair broad leaves fer on '
a foot-ſtalk, dividing themſelves into ſeven parts like
to a ſtar, the leaves nicked, and the fruit and flower, as 2
|
The Java Cotton, or the ——_—Y Some term it a blown, or bloomed Lill
Boughs, and long and narrow leaves | Roſemary) but |
ong Pod, or Cod,
growing great from the ſtalk upward, opening and end-
or Cud-TUeed, hath a long
ert. As inthelc, ſo other flowers are born in
——_— imgle,, others _ others mo according
e tantaly of the owner. This | find bo |
of Flowerſer. : m by thenans
An open Lilly A in a like Pot O is the Creſt of Lit
Y.
CXVII. He bearcth Argent, a Twiggen Bas
eared, Or: filled with variety of flowers and _—
roper. Allo they are filled with variety of Fruit ani
ves, Bc. and calle a Basket of Flowers, or a flonr
Basker. This is born bv the name of Twizgerberch,
þ - the like Basketwich Fruit O born by Yay Fruth:x
ach.
| _ be cy Aroent, \—- Artichoke wich)
caves, the ſtalk cou ropcr. The Flowcr tro
Artichoke, is Thiſtle le w
i - The Artichoke Thiſtle, hath a Thiſtle Aower oros.
ing = of the rop,and the leayesmore indented with ſhaty
pricks.
The Candy wild Artechoke, hach indented prickins
leaves, the-hcad alſo be fer with pricks, from the end o
evcry lcat.
The Artechoke (or vulgarly an Hartichough) i; x
adys diſh-meat, and from its dainty and pleaſanctaf
well tchrs the name of its bearer, Daizteeth.
7 3 fuch couped in the ſtalk, is born by an Ck
zell.
Per fclie O and G an Artechoke the ſtalk rapuled and
irricated V is batn by Pirchetmer.
CXIX. He bearcth Argent, a Vunch of Wadder
leaves Vert, with four ſceds growing out of them (an
guine. Ir 1s an herb that growth vp in ſtalks, withar
any branches, and at a certain diſtznce, upon cach ſtalk
eight long narrow plain leaves altogethcr, and {o till i
come to the top out of which tur, cr bunch of leaves
greweta pale yellow flowers, which' after come to a ral
berry, and when ripe, turn black. This is the Compayy
of Drers Crelt.
The Garden Wadder, hath along roug!l leaf, as +
orclaid.
The Sea Maddver, hath a leaf veined like the Plan
tan, and is roundiſh at the ſtalk, and pointed at the ond;
the ſeed growing alrogether in a tutr at the top.
Thc Candy Badver, or ſpiked head Madcer ; hati
ſeveral coming one from another, at the top &
ach 'a-king of tpi like: hairy long tuft; in which the
loeg Sona ich like the Fox-rail, or Cats-T ail grab
The bY Dber hath ſmall narcow leaves, and
groweth #xbranches like a tree. | |
The Leaves without the Flowers or Seeds is the Crilt of
Swemem. 34 |
| a Cap quaneily,G and A the likeBuncy ct
_——
--- CXX.- He beareth Gules,a Donbleflower de 1is; 0:
Thisis, as if qne'Flowericame onr ofthe midg}c of 20
ther, as the Vatible Hony-Mrckle, 0 27b;-0. /Phis Cox
is born by the name of-Dy »blry.. - hy |
V a Flower pot A full of (or maintaining) Gilly-flow- |
TU
Pa SVN So
8 9.8%
—_ ©. 8 Ys =. _
dder
lan-
hon
ſtalk
ll it
| Chap. W.
Armory and Blaxon
-_-
T O
The Honourable
HUGH, Lord CHOLMONDELEY, of Cholmonideley;
Viſcount KELLIS, in Ireland.
in one Plate, and Dedicated to
| mo who's 's your moſt ſr and Devoted Servant
S the Laborions Bee from ſeveral Flowers gathereth nach Honey ; fo 1 from your 4
© eral Gardens have produced an Affini
ity of Leaves and —— which are
your uſe (from whence they had their FP Being )
, Randle Hola:
Te FE Þ wESS
i , f o& } — m—_— — ——_ -- - -—__ _— —_ —
Þ 14 0911 Buy BY {IH tp
_—_ W '
PR” A CG H A-P. V. —
: Y OS S
I-
a DJ bag vs of Herbs and rei i
ablc to-Gonain the various
| ing in the Univerſc, and
or may ; be born in Coars of Arms; I am th
tion of ſuch as arc thercin wanting,
SESIPSL DB DLIBLIBIER
Of the Affinity of Leaves.
2 bo firſt begin with Trees, and therein give a
farther Deſcription of their Leaves, with the near
I affinity they have to one another;
——_— Fruſt, and their reſemblance or
bros; ad then ſer forth thoſe Trees nor yer menti-
i a Cotk Tree Leal, Jave[ihs
air make are
"Oi of. the forcfaid Platcs, of Trees |
old forts:
> $6
this Plate following, corſtrained to make a further aa,
and then-
ndents,
The hack che middle broad; the cnds ſharp
Nutmeg
nd bending |
; The Cit Sn oct en the eut-lide, ,only an in-
graled Vein in the taepareof the leaff near the edge,
round about, with Veins ro every.point, and then
double veined; the Caſgia is the ſame; fo that in
zoning, it may tcrermed any of theſe aid Leaves...
B 3 ſuch leaves O- born by Leveſow of Trenthans-
G 3 ſuch O by Cogan; allo by Foaayn.
A 3 ſuch V born by Salterſley.
O 5 ſuchinSalcer, "the Coa of Redbrook-.
IT. He bearcth Ar pe ElmTree Leaf, This
_ a pn i at the ſtalk; now the lcayes
ns r AT ENTE Ne
:fmall, and ſlender, and racked.
*the leaf round at the end.
"Tmooth, long and ſlender.
*
recs have the
ls, not roimding
4g $@—<*
The
SOT CH
card " C.%; b Þ at
4 \"' > 1
+
ecomitis Kelis - 1 - De
T3
BELLE!
ic
LY
7;
28 Ly
'
ENT Huzornis-D-Cholmondeley
— —— > O4—- —— WI——— -- — — — —
gg_—
Chap. 'V. Armor "Y and Blazon | | 79
-
— —————— —— _—
"The Apnrock, and Peech, the leaves ſmooth ; ſo 1s | om Pountoln Dwark Cherry, hathdep -—__
| - only the leaf turneth a little in at che
nr: only the leaf turn : b a Syremore EY = 3 Chief A _y Sycompre.
ho Ci D of Life.hath a {moot uch a.Lcat lans ſtalk between 3 Nails "tn triangle
Planer woo of Liar, © hh 22d lv Keen
by” 2 Elm.lcaves A born by yo —_ p a Mapte leat V/ born by Maple.
A > Jacky in Chick V a Role y Tatley. 72 VIIE He beareth Argent ieaf; ' This i
kr: £Barss$--oncach 6 ſuch Leaves O born by Elwes- wifi had young eaves —— of a.
x! £313 ; - ik mon; -.
Jl. He beguetii Argent, an Alpine leaf, This is a The RB the leaves are indented.
kind of. round waved leat, yct a lictle pointed both on the | B ap Ocange leat between 2-Beaſants. Is born by 0-
op, and at the ſtalk; now the leaves that have a relem- |, y7e.
—-
rop, all x
lance to this, arc. : A 2} Bead 65 V '
The Bil berry, or TUindberry,is round at the end, . mo v IN
and long and ſharp towards the ſtalk. IX, He beaterh Argent, a Jaſinine leaf, The Flow-
ers grow in bunches or cluſters like the Wall-flower ; theſe
'The Pepper tree, is round in the middle, but ends | 158 |
_ rank ; 8 caves grow by cthrecs, upon a [hore toot-ftalk ; the under
B Sud 2 Leaf O hath to Name, the Family of Afpsze. |{caves being oval-wile, and che top long and pointed at
G }'in Felice O born by Stretch. both ends. . The like whercunto arc, |
A 3fſuch V born by Caae. _ The Ben tree, which isa long and flender top-lcaf,
| : with two {mall oncs ſtanding a croſs with ſhort foot-
IV. He bearcth Argent, a Leaf of a Line, or Linden ſtalks |
tree, This leaf is asbroad as long ; fave it ſomething | - The 'ndianTozal Tree, the leaves like Þcarts,
BL 2 point onthe top, an4 heart-like in the mean, or or the Trefoil, ſtanding croſs, on ſhort foot-ltalks.
art next the ſtalk. : | 'The Trefoli Tree, afrer the ſame manucr.
The Judas Tree, rhe lcat {moorh and heart-like, and | The Alder Wree, long flendcr leaves, and arc at a di-
full of curning and _ _ RS ſtance on toar-ſtalks. © ©
. The Mulberry figg, hich che'leat ſmooth, an | Aa Jalminebranch V a Canton G born by Jaſeman.
" A ſuch a Leat V and 3 Rolcs in Chief. born by | G a like Leaf O bornby Dexfels. Fm
X. He beareth Argent, a Stafftree leaf, This is a
P.,x- Found leat with four points, the {talk growing our of rhe
middle of ir, from whence comes ſhort ſtalks of an inch
Feldy.
A 3 Line Leaves V born by Fhfild ach.
A a poiar pointed with a Line leat therear V by
Aa Lindcnrree proper. Is born ky Defyeſter in the long fuſtaining fiveor fx Flowers, conliſting of four yel-
NatPerlamds;. © lowiſhgreen leaves a piece, which comes to {mall bertics,
{ Iik- Alparagus berries, when ripe are black; the bran-
' V. He bearcth Argent, a Bedlar leaf, This is a ches do grow through the leaves. +
and narrow leaf, ſharp 2t the Rtelk, and broader , B ſac 1 a Lcaf fliped O is born by the name of T-4f.
abovethe middle, thence tending to a roundiſh point art / B _ &-hill'in Baſe, fuch a Leat O born by Fox 1 c42.
the end. . BH; af.
nels Yo —_ - y 1. "_ a
: The allow tree, with long leaves, hath chem poin | W.. 2D broneah Or, a Ougg tree leaf, This cot-
46% 3"6 : _ 8. -
The Roſe bay, or Oleander, bath fmooth long nar- jg the nile of ie; va reethar rh nobrancicabur
row leaves, at the end Jamewnatinarp. ' from the rop cur of rhe body of the tree, groweth a 1012
The Oate Pumb, is a long pointed leaf, burround 11's; the leaf, the flowers do the fame, which ae
and broader at UNC ILaIK. , like unto Aldet-bicfſoms, ot a pale yeliow colour.
VI. He beareth Argenr, a wild Figg-leaf, The kat | 9: ſuch a Leaf berwom 4 RaſesM arc the Arms of
of the Figg (as faith Mr.Zohnſ5% in his Herbal) dividertvic | tee.” --ſitec-chv |
lf into three, 'but uſually imo five potars;”-boing /all || - All, Hc baareta Argcnt, a” Chaft tres leaf, This
conſiſts of five long, flcuder, ſmoarh leaves, all joyned t>
-The three teated'Vapte;; or three poi eaDapie-; gorher.at rhe bead Df a Joys falk ;. they: grow wpon th:
Tree, che leaf teſembles thus, onely it is rode Abehe ſtale?) boangh.opc oppolite rg RV at rhe Ghictroſcomes
not turning inwards. forth ſpikes of flowers like” Labender 'Sprkes; white;
O 5 Fieg leaves in Salter, V; box by the Coutgt Feria. | which turns;
G — 3 ſuch O-bornby F:gzes. S- <bio 7 7
Fae
gd a}
1
þ- 1343daJ ©
__ 5
94 Tree leak, hack two ſmall leaves
B 3 ſuch O by Figlow: © om. laat, FPica make chem ſeyen in
ut the Cle, 400 more wolly:
"VL Hoke-ard rg a Spramare leaf. This
Kew OO SWEH AinaltiCgtign, hob fe Jas
| 2] lgog 239 agrow of gn, cqual, biengſs, from the naiddic
Ie ogg ren Trees, : nd Pvertye. W -b. ſeth cheſtatk: the Flowef 1s like the Coc-
al the reſt of vc leaf Crockh;?” if Tad 211 !-> 55:55 18 IE, or beſl-flaſer the (tem; is all. belcr with (haxy pricks
The white Poplar, lcat is larger nicked. A 3 ſuch leaves V a File of Jpoints © bori by ws
X11M
8
The Academy of
Book I
A 3 Thorny Cotton-leaves V by Thorncoat.
-+ | with aflender winged ſtalk of fhort
XIII. Hebeareth Ra CO leaf, or BPUs: | ' Gole, of O—_ i Firſt: a
e ſtalk, they are a kind of ſhrub ; each leaf being round and'ſharp on
l:
the branches grow like wing
Theſe leaves upon al
leaves, one anſwering another upon th
broad and long leaf, ſmooth, and are three or four on a
ſide, and one at the end.
The Afh-ieaves, arelong and . ways Þ ny very |
enext above; XV
them, ſothar it riſcth taper, or piramid-wiſe; they have Theſe kind of leaves cannot be taken
{mall ; the lower leaves longer than
little or no foot-ſtalks.
The Maſtich tree leaf, hath the ſame.
The Service tree leaf, like the Walnut.
The Fiſtich Nut tree, and the Quicken tree, are
both like the Aſh with nicked leaves, bur lefler ; the later
The Heath, hath a ſtalk contrary ſer on either ſide
and natrow jcayes,
the Flower is yellow in form like the Peaſe blo
beareth _—_— all rimes in the Year.
O a Feſle between 3 Gorſe ſlips V born by Gerſe.
He beareth Argent, a Spzigg of Cypreſs,
| the tree but in
ſlips, or ſprigs ; by teaſon the leaves are ſo long and flen-
der atid grow ſo thick together, as if it were all jag-
ged.
The Arbo2 Uitz, or the Tree of Life, hath a ſmall
ſcaly leaf, ſhort and narrow; and covers all the ſtalks and
having a tuft or Clmbel of white flowers, which after turn branches,
ro red berries.
The Turptn, or Turpentine Tree , the leaves beſer with ol
pn, P Salſam LEY rs ny" 0 ng and narrow leaves, joined
{inooth, four on a fide: the
ſmooth, both broad-leafed, like the TUlainut
not above two Cubits.
The Sumack Tree of /irg:iz44, nicked with nine, or
ten leaves on a fide like an aſh.
The Sweet Gaul Tree, the leaves ſmooth and
round at thecnd, :
A a Walnut fprigg (or leaf winged) in Feſle Barwiſe
tetween 3 Walnuts V born by Walzuttree.
XIV. He tcarech Argent, a Pew leaf flipped. Ir
hath long and ſmall leaves without any toor-ſtalk, joinc
very cloſc on both ſides the ſtalk. This is by Arriſts ter-
med a wingcd leat all others = which have them
growing one 2gain{? the other, as in the former examples;
and thoſe 1:nder this number, arc.
The Whllow, or Withy, have long leaves thus ſer;
but they are broader at the ſtalk, one {de being a blewiſh
green, and the other white.
The Box tree. hath leaves ſharp at the foot-ſtalk, bur
round at the end.
The Locus tree, are oval leaves ſct on the talk by
ſtorr foot-ſtalks. :
The Silver Bulh Tree, the leaves ſmooth and in-
different large, and fer at a diſtance one againſt the other.
A a Yew leaf out of the Baſe (or Yewllip) V in Chicf
3 Creſſanrs G born by Northſhagh.
A 3} Yew-lips frufted, proper. Is born by Newell.
XV. He bearcth Argent, a Thom bean tree leaf, or
a Birding Bean tree bzanch ; every branch or ſtalk
of this tree, is a ſharp thorn; on cither ſide whereof grows
three or four winged leayes, one oppoſite to the other :
which to look too, ſeems a branch, yer all makes but one
entire leaf ; becauſe all the leaves grow o.
The Firr Tree, hath narrow ſmall leaves after this
manner, both at the point, and alſo all over the talk
ranch.
The ot AL, the branchesand ſtalk are very |
cloſe and thick beſet, with a ſmall longiſh leaf, one a-
the other. Ir is a ſhrub which of ſome 1s called
frica, for the birrerneſs of its taſte ; its boughs flouriſh
as well in Winter as the Summer. Thic Flower is E
which groweth to a Pod or, Cod like a Or
' The D2agon Tree, is all fromthe bratiches ends
er at
cre they come our of the tree: the Fruit
the treeis is a red Cherry,
| The Cedar, hath long narrow leaves, which grow to-
gether on a knot, or joint, in theſtalk or branch.
| The Larch Tree, doth the ſame.
ThePine, is tuller of ſmall long, and narrow leave;
'the branchcs or ſtalks, covered over with a leſſer ſort
| leaf ſcally. The boughs grow Crols one to another.
The Palme, the leaycs of this tree is very long and
narrow.
The Pitch Tree, the leaf nor very long but narroy,
and grows all over theſtalk, (pris, and branch.
TheDate Tree,is like the Palm, with the branches
full of long narrow leaves, and the body or ſtem, ſcaly as
it is.
The Tamarisk, and the Savtne Trees, have:
ſhort and narrow leaves like the Arbo2 itz t only the
mean ſtems or branches are not covered with them. The
firſt hath the red ſhoots, fer with ſmall, ſhort, hairy, ſoft,
reen leayes ; and another tree of this kind hath the
caves wholly whitc, and abide ſo conſtantly trom yearto
car.
The Juniper Tree, hath ſmall and long narrow
leaves; three for the moſt part growing togerher almcſt
like Thos 3 they bear green berries like ears 3 com-
monly round.
The Jndian Coker Nut Tree, hath branches or
rather long twiggs, growing only from the main ſtock.
A a Cyprels {prig V a Cheit G: bom by Cyprus.
B 3 ſuch ſprigs O born by Birkez.
G a Larch tree Leaf or Branch A born by Lircher,
A 3 Palm Branches or Leaves. By Palme, or Palmer
Ce tel io pes
Of the Affinity of Seeds, Pods,
| and Fruits.
I % the reſemblance of Leaves, we come/to
X Frutt t whereof a fo is here preſented ro your
VIeW. 7 2h
XVII He bearcth Vert, a (Uall-nut Or. Some rem
it our of its ſhell, which needs not; red”
£35_ 35P S$r5S 39 Pan &55=
=_— ” , AY
—<> KS
8.
Franc
L $B
Ag 1 pal
G,
tin
en-
ag-
all
and
pxkeberries, Gules. © Berrics are the Frui
red of Hony-ſuckle, fer in a bunch or Arp
Chup. V.
Armory and Blazon
81
tranch, or flips is mentioned. Iris of a yellowiſh colour, |
nclining (0 WIICC- ;
B 3 Walnuts O born by Waln:
G 3 fuch witha Felle berween O' born by Hardſhull.
XVIII. He bearer! Argent, a Cheſtnut, proper. As
iris out of thc husk, 1t 15 - 4 deep —_ colour * the
{mo :th without any knots, or turrows on 1t.
hu a Chcſt-nur proper, on a Chict $ 3 Trefoils O by
Nuttell. |
IX. He beareth Argent, a Cokar Nut, proper. Ir
i L - Cheſt-nue colour, and the flowers like them of the
Cixeft-nut, the lcaves long and lender like the Date-tree
leaves. This is born by the name of Cakarſton.
O 3 ſachG born by Van Kakarburge
XX. He bearcth Verr, an Fndian Nut Or. It is
of aycllowith colour marked ,or ſpotted with a deep black-
ih brown. J Suich is born by R:.{drnges.
XX1. He bearcth Sable, a Fiſtick Nut, Argent. It
s from a white bloſſom ; pages many together
on foor-ſtalks. in long cluſters, and 7 winged leat. |
The Coffee Bean, or Berry, is much like ir. The
Coffee-berry isof a white browniſh colour, they grow two
in athin furrowed husk.
XXII. He beareth Argent; the JIod of the Jalma
Chaiſti, or the grear Spurge, proper. Ir is a kind of
Nut of a brown colour; the icavesare large and uneven,
of five points, with a turning in at the ſtalk.
XXIIL He beareth Argent, the purſe Indian pur-
ging P'umb, Ir is of a birrcr taſt. ec ſuch is torn
or the Coat Armour of Pl 2: or Plowe. This Nut
groweth within a Rind or husk which opencth as it ri-
pens.
XXIV. He bearcth Gules, a pellow Jndian pur*
ging Plumb, Bom by the name of Dan Plonulto. =
he Erh10p1ay $0wer Gourd, reſembles this, oncly
longer at the end, wich alittle bending; and riſcth from
the ſtalk with a kind of knox, or joint: the rind is ribbed,
of agreeniſh colour.
XXV. He beareth Argent, a Bladder Nut, proper:
The ree to this fruic, hath a winged leat of five, a lictle
dented, the Flowers grow many rogcr'1er on long ſtalks,
with a round cup in the middle of the white leaves,
&ewcthi like a Daffodil ; after them comes ruſletiſh
geen Skinny Bladders wich browniſh Nuts, with a
_ furrowed hard ſhell.
made Apples of Ethiopia, are made fo only
they have many more Furrows : and: are of a red co-
lour. The Flowers are ſox white ſhorr leaves, with a yel-
on poinecl inthe middle of divers Threds, joined toge- | 3
XXVI. He beareth 2 Cluſter of Hony-
ther. *
;Arrinia Dumack , hath | inged leayes in-
aſh; che Flowers in h or Cluſters white,
nhich-urn to threds, or reD THUS: feed round and
XXVII He bearcth Argent, a bunch (or Ulmbel) of
wild Aſh, or Quicken Berries llipe. are red,
and grow ina round ; asthe Alder: Botnby
DBurcken. |
The Alder-Berries arc black, and grow chusin UL
tek. And hers fichEbornby ates
XXVIIL He bapak Or, a Bunch, or Clufter of
Wihite-Thom " Some term chem Haw-
thom Berries, and a bunch of Þaws. The
1s winte, and the Berrics ſcarler, on ſhorr foot-ſtalks.
The Dealy Tree, grow in Cluſters, or bun-
co and arc _
og-berry, or Ha th
md and nt C2; 6s Bankg an
XXIX. He teareth Argent, three TUharl Berrte
or Bill-Berries, at a flip po - th _ —
ly = ——— cther, {0 _ _ cem to be ſtiped
of from the ſtalk. are terine oztle Ber
or (Wind Berries, : __ We
Tet © Berries, grow in bunches, and are all black,
XXX. He bcarcth Argent, an Afh ſtalk, lcaved in
Feſlc, with a bunch of Keys trom the {lip proper.
Theſeare the right Hor drawing the Keys, and not as
numb.65, and 6g. is is alſo termed, and that proper-
ly, an Aſh leaf in Feſſe, with a cluſter or bunch of Afh-
Keys perdant ; for though there be ſeveral leaves on the
ſtalk ; yer all is but one winged leaf, of eleven ſmall,
and {lender ones. .
| Here isthe true ſhape of a Dyone Bee, or a Hum:
ing Bee, vulgarly rermed an Humbo-Bee, Ie is of a
yellow Mouſe, or hair-colour; with a black ſtreak over
croſs the back ; the tail below the waſte,divided into three
| parts, thar part next the body yellow, middle part black,
and end, white.
A 3 ſuch proper by the name of Humber, or Drum! ec.
XXXI. He bearcth Argent, two Cherries fixcd at
the endsof the ſtalks, and fliped, pendant.
The Lawel Berries (or Plumbs,) arc black, and
of a pure bloody colour within : See n«mb.73,
The Coxnel Tree, hath che berrieslong and round,
like Diives, red when ripe ; the Flower is nothing elſe,
bur yelÞw tufrs, as if chey were ſet together; the leat roun-
diſh pointed, and ſmooth.
A 10 Cherries G ſtaſks V botn by Cheryy.
XXXII. He beareth Or, an Þeart Cherrp pendant.
Ir is red of one (ide, and a kind ot whitiſh bluſh on the o-
ther ofa pleafanc caſte, and lovely rolookupan, Three
luch are born bythe name of Cherrihurſt. , ..
=—_ He beareth Argent, a Figg; Ven. See chap.
1S,..arc 4n form
3 it 5 ycincd on the
BL emi pdirn
wi
out-lide Ks VC
|
usk long-way the Go , b
DE Mikekaear
2 2, UXE Tx [Tics peat-
ike, ofablackih blewcolout. 7
XXXIV. He beareth r, two Lobe Apples.
They proceed frem a yellow like che made pple,
and whe t we ll tie, the Fruir-isxed;, with long
winged.and diy need Thres Tuch is _—
y
ZDMOMR "The Academy of Book I]
by Ig raple., Some of theſe Apples are Orange colour, 4 blackiſh green.” Born by the name of Daze San;
anger yt _ = tit Ther FEy? ; Spaniſh namc. za
cUr ; ry, Ar the joints ©
the leavs comes forth yellow bloſon bring one leaf of 710 Febearech Argent, an Arian Wane App,
five points, with diyerspurple chredsin the muddle, ped tour long leaves. The leaves rough and hair ws.
wich blew chives ; after which comes BIadders or thin cut, being large broad, and pointed. Y, WiKvenly
Skins, full of berries, green when tipe, and jagged at the | G Feſle berween } Afirian made Apples, the þ
tOP. wy b ran ., hate, Th ' A the Pod or Apple O born by thenange of {fey
XXX V. He Heart zure, an Adams A C j |
Flower like the Dyange flower 3 the- fruit yellow rin- s ; _ +1 wp Arena POD A a ſmooth Sco
ded, thick, , and tmeyen 3 with ſomeritts and j Ed he Vat 7 m oy Dreumat.
chaps or chones | wh ICTE 1S ANOTNET of SC0ppton $2als, where the
ai
| POET vr" | | head being long, turns round, and is all
The'Sagxe Apple of Camdia; the likeinform. | pen Cn, which ſome call the _ -1
XXXVI. He beareth Gules, an Indian Figg. The | or Caterpillar t2aſs. The Joe. © Mom gal,
tg LAC .' ALLLe - + S grow In tufts like
_ I ans B cluſters, the truir like graſs, but is broadder and longer piled, then ordinary
The Beza Tree fruit, is of a greeniſh aſh-colour, Bt
having eighredges or corners,with a white ſubſtance with- | |. XLIIL. He beareth Argent, a Sena Cod, proper. 0;
in; divided into certain cells, wherein is a feed like to. a | {ome 2 Pod of Sena of Alerandytia. The flower i; MW |
Peaſe. | yellow ot five keaves with Purveins rurining through ;
This anſwereth the Date husk, before it be opened, | ©VETY leat, the pod of a darkiſh green, the leaf winged of
and the Date appear, aschap.3. numb.79. of ſeven ſmall round pointed ones, c
* XXX VII." He bearcth Sable, a flowered Jon of A- | XLIV. He bearcth Or, a Square Codded Je ,
loes, The Pqd out of which the flower cometh, grow- | or elſc a double bulbed Peaſe-Cod, Verr. PP - |
ech.in great numtets together, is green; and the flowers tuly be termed Cods having a near reſemblance theraw. ® ©
out of it, are yellow, tiped at cads with yellow pendants, | *0 3 and {0 may well an{wer ro the name of the Bearer, q
with a yellow pointil in rhe midgle of a whitiſh green co- For three ſuch Pendant is born by the nams of Codd: of
lour : The Teaves arc latge growing one within another, | Codae/.
chancllike ; wita-ſbarp,ingraled points, and ends abour
the leaves. ksaprt PE xood, and *2 figect ſmell; |}, XEV- He bearcth Argent, a Dottble Cod of Stij
the leay6s att and groſs, whereout diſfillerh that kind | [OW Wo2t : or a Swaliow-wozt Pod double coddet,
of Gum tharis moſt odoriferous.. Ir isalſo taken ty Phy- | pendant: they ulually have two on one ſta}k ; the leave
ſicians for afi herb that is ſharp and bitter, which groweth long pointed and {mooth ; at rhe joints towards the toy
goofrog comes forth 5 white pointed Izaves, which comes tolong
in India, and Perſia.* k |
" L, Sag round Pods, thick above and ks ar poirir. of a grecuilt WW Þc
XXXVIII He earth Argerit , a Bulle 1 Seed | colour: | 2-4, : a
head, or Seep-(leflel, proper. The Flower is yellow, | 'Star Codded pulſe, or Birds foot, have five ſuc WM 2:
the Pod whitiſh;z, and the cup it is fer iny/ is a white hal- ki0es as my a Jirtle bending at me end, and fixed all
green. *-.. T3941. Letts. clole rogerher, witaout any toot-[talk, like to a bird ny
*Tte Pod of the Uirginia Potato, hath che Pod | foor, the flowers yellow, thc leat a long winged'{ialk. wid I
ſomething pointed. . '. + > Leaca, ſhort and flenger leaves, fer well and thick rogether. | be
The Jndian Gziffly Plinub, hath, che Pod longer | The Scoppiott like JPulle, hath rwo, crooked Pot (Me
and round atthe end ot a-pale En 3 the leaycs ate round joined rogethcr, which ſtand likerwo Rams Þoms a thy
be og iy io aj M bg che talk. wed wo ©
The Wart, Indian Appigyis round in FC cup Or, mus XLVI. He bearcth Argent, a Climing D! ns hai <>
lon pointed, 3nd Lfurroped into four or hy parts, and honed Cod; Sable. Thee Fiore - —_—— fn 6
yellow on the @u-tde. © | aa4Þ . 4... | backward, with a green i<pmpaſted wirtrſtve chivs,
The Stozar and rhe Uirginia Date Plumb, are | {1 CIR
a MUNGn Love o fot NG the middle, bh BAP leak. "O CHASTT MITE 8
,
-
|
Arms of nm Muteinb
acb.,” G
'0 Did bl X by. 3 (33 \
| Fe - SIT, 4 225viD 11 0.
He beareth Argent, the Ono <44- He bunt Argene, a Nut hen Cod, zi
ms. ; 3 , R $ TI's) ' 364 FF # Vi Ul, i5in rine | A by:
j- a whicys wy F net brogd It o We ne Del Dart Os! f
bat
ur
pat
|
tt
al
be
” WW apc
and of # Fight yellow celoot, with many loi tick (ſl 2g
ter
te
/
Vid
much 5 the top, comaitirig thi there is none.” tis of a
rom, made feav ha me pom,com-: | on the our-{ide z. the Nuts themleves are whit a
afled with five or ſix yellow threds. ict1'iS bot! roligh i ody heM. Three 'fuch born by” the tame 4
7 Cottenſb#d . 02 NAA 337-291 200 -v1 _ Nut taps "+ on rregk T 097900 2 -+ri4 ©3 emaun0 cad
| XL. Hebeateth Or, a Setiffeit, of © b; | "LITE. He beareth Argent, an Dieandar Peale
The Bloſſoms are five white leaves, Cod, The flower like the Peaſe 3 the leat long and
ther on a long talk with foor-ſtalks. "Flender growing altogether in a tuft, From cichr, a
. ' (-
Chap. ; "4
Armory and Blagon
——
83
Roſe-like white, or red flower, procecdsa long cod crook-
& hard and woody, brown oft colour : in which woolly
reds are wrapped. This plant iscalled rhe Boſe Bay,
The Cytytus, or Trefotle Tree. Cod, is crooked
like a Creflant, or half Moon : the flower is of a gold
vcllow ſhining colour. © * *
" The Long JIepper, withour the husk doth much
reſemble the icca part ot the Dleander Cod.
Thrce Olcander Cods, proper: in a held. A is born by
Ol wann. Xo .
/& 3 Pepcr pods pendant, S 15 born by Briley.
NILIX. Be bcarcth Argent, an Jndtan ſcaly Musk
Melon, Vere. The leaves are Jarge and long like the
}om-Citron trce ; the Fruir covered with a thin ſcaly
orcen rind, fomewhar like the Jatne-Apple tor torm, bur
as calily paired away as a Pear, This is born by the
Town of Scal;oro.
The CLieft Tndia Bay plumb, like this in form,
but rot ſca'v, ot a ycilowith black colour, ſhrunken in (as
I: wore umeven, Or vithered.
The Chefniut Gourd, hath a hard thick rind of a
dark ern, {er with Diamond pointed like Elackiſh
ricks. |
| LIE. He beareth Or, on an Hill out of the Baſe, a
' ous tree Blofſomed, By the name of Hazes. The
| lofloms are white, which turn to red Berries, which
hang in Cluſters on toot-ſtalks, the leaf five pointed with
a little bur ſharp dents. Sce nums.28. Ic is termed a HAV:
thozn, or white Thozn, or Hays tree, This born with
an Hare ſegant art the root. Is the Creſt of Ince of Ince
and Cheſter.
LII. He bcarcth Argent, a Slip of IDay-tho
fruced. Some Dlazcn this three Vunchs, — Clu
ſters of Hays, on a lip, Gules : which is the proper co-
lour of them. Born by the name of Hayſhall.
Argent three ſuch proper. Born by the name of Yar
Hathouſe.
LIV. He bearcth Argent, on an Hill out of Baſe, an
Jndian fig Tree,or Plantan fig-Tree. lt isſocalled,
becauſe it hath long Jlantan like leaves; having a great
thick rib running through the middle ; the flowers are of
a ruſlctiſh purple colour, divided into many cluſters,which
Erings torth long fruit, a ſpan lons, ſec 2:47:6. 36. This is
born by the name of Malowitz.
LV. He teareth Argent, an Jndian Cokar Nut
Thc prickly Melon, have leaves long and pointed, }
dented aboutrine cdacs, the flowers pate whitiſh yellow : |
the fruit hath a grecn rind 1ct tull of (hore and thick |
. . a 1
ſharp pricks, having lome ltrakes thcrcon, as the Melon ;
hatly,
wry rea wo fea ndv> |
eo wa Wn 27 7 oro win wh
2 13 COL
eg ,
+ o 4 - .
CCD EDD CLI EN ELON
Gooton hog ToeoOF recog Hogoiogy
4 \ \ TE now procced to give ſome examples of Trees, *
not bctore mentioned ; or it be!ore, yer their
Tree, Ir groweth a great hcight withour branches
which cauſerh the Natives (at certaindiſtances) to ftrike
pins, Or pegs into the bedy of it, ortic ropes about it, that
lcrves for ſteps to get intoit: The flowers ot ity are like *
; the Cheſt, hanging in bunches ar the lower boughs,
which comes to large Nuts, ſce xzb.1g.
A {ſuch a trce out of alc, frufted, proper. Is born by
— l SHS
<< 2ES 2% QI Ro FanGre.
LVI. Hebeireth Argent, a China Cokar Tree, I
hath its boughs growing downwards from theſtock ; the
bearing is ſkewed bur in part, thcre wan:ing ſome peculiar - lcavcs arclong and flender like the JBalm or Date tree
prelidents, tor berrer demonltration, and rulcs in Bla-
growing all on one {1de, the boughs do not ſhoot into
"0N. : branches. :
L | Small TUater Parrow growcth much atter the ſame
nb He tearcch Argent, a Bzanch of Lawrel, or manner, having five.or lix joints intheftem, at each of
OuVs, | them there is ſeveral fine ſmall green and winged leaves,
{5+ Now accordins tothe rule, chap.3. x 46.28. the
branch is not to be {o termed (Unfructed.or withour fruit)
except it ke thus made, and confilt of 11ne Jeaves ; that is
threeflips ſet togerher on one ſtem. Bur if fructed then
tour leaves is ſufficient to have it termed, a B2anch.. As . A the like tree, ſans fruir, V is born by Abank a Po-
that.3. numb. lanxer.
he Cherry Bay tree; being yornz hath a green | | :
bark, bur old it is grey : It x Any, Nhite flower, which LVIE He bearcth Argent, three Palm, or Cipzeſs
turns to Cherrics, black when ripe with ſtones ingthe inner , frees Jrradicated, (or mooted up by the rovuts) in
part of the fruit is of a deepblood colour. | Felle,, fretted wich a rubin Gules. Some term them,
wreathed, or frerted in form of a Toe, Born by the
being lels and leſs upwards, fo as the top ot rhe talk ſcems
to be piramid taſhioned.
A a China Cokar cree irufted, proper. Is born by
Do# Drago Cob. ch.
LI. He beareth Argent, a SPAgK of Laurel (ver-} ;.- fly
fed and reverted.) or flexed and reflered....1t jr were} EOS. anni iow...
2 Uine, or Hop Stem, or any other kind of Fruit cons like O fied G is horn 'by Dow Abz1ca of
g tree that cannot ſupporr it ſelf, - but,by the help of
apole, there had not needed the term flexen,,zc- for. |
bend,and bow naturally : I have ſeed this Blazoncd,,
wes or SPA in palc;reflected in form of an S: rg-
LVIILHe bearcth Air and Tater 3 wich Fowl ſwim- |
ing therein,a 13Arnatle.or x Bzae Geeſe tree. on an
Ile iſſuing our of the liniſter tide. Parkenſon, fol.i on
| willtict have them toprocced from'Trees, bur from ls
A the like V Corniſh Chough.- . | rh by growing upon ſides of Rocks, and Ships that have taken |.
Et re en, EE Ta Avg Fe by be Mem
.A the like V betw Rooks, Is born by Þjeo. ap Da- | them"ro be from Trees, growing\towards rhe 0!
wid ap Madock ”. 4 5" Long Y Pf K Scotland, which asithey _— "Shell (being hke a
| a the-Foul drops down.
| Muſcle openeth, atid ?Wilengs
ay Ez which
a A. A
$4. DW Academy of Book II
which if it fall into the Water, lives: if on the Land,
-# peril-cth. This is born by an Hrgh-Lander named
Cornajalle.
LIX. Hebeareth Atr, and in Baſe, Tater 2 onthe
{mif-r dc a Rock with a bung of Barnacle ſhels fir-
'ed by foot-ſtafks, or ſtrings, with ſome of the Foul
4n the Warer all proper. Born by the name of Rucfall.
- LX. He hearcth Argent, a Crooked ſfock Double
bewed, couped at both ends, in bend : _— (pigs :
1
raved, ifluing from the middle of the finiſter ide at one
'phcc,and bowed croffmg cach other. Born by the name
ark.
- © the like V is bortt by Pan Byſwych in Rhyne Pala-
tinate.
A theftock in baſe barwiſe with three Roſe-ſprigs pro-
cceding therefrom, proper. Born by Yaz Roſter.
O the like in baſe Barwiſe with three Hollin leaves
ticrefrom V by the name of Va Gorney. Allo Mormer
the ſame,
L XI. He bearcth Azure, in baſe a ffock (or ſtem, or
tr1utik) of a tree COUPED, (Cr oped or lopeT off) of irs
its fe boughs, or Arms, Or. This is more brictly Bla-
zoned, itt baie a CCOPen tree? For in the cropping of
trees, the Wood-men always leave a ſtump of the bough
remairung; to the tree, which they cut off. Others. ſay,
_ frum&ecd inics five botutgHs; or couped of its branches.
The Fibres are the {mall threds, or firin
from the ſuckers; by which the tree is —_—_ "_
Secondly, from the Body, or ſtock there i
The Stem, or Trunk, is the body of the tree tothe
branches. |
The Stock, next to the root.
a Thh warY, which hath { _ Denominations accyr-
ing to 1ts being ; as Lou moot |
The woody, or outward bark,
Gas Or x _ : |
c DIP or 'Batt, 1s che out-fde of the Wood after
the bark is raken off with the rind ; and b W
ſtand the moiſture in the tree. y Up nem
The Heart, the middle of allthe Tree inward.
The Wood, or Timberr, is berween the Sap and
art.
Thetop, the hcight parr of the body.
Theſelf-Boye, the growing up of the bark ar a bro
ken bough. -
The Joynt or hoot: is the knot or joynt from whence
2 ycars growth proceeds. x
The Knots or Knobs, are woody ſubſtances tha
grow our of the {idcs of any trees.
' The Thos, or paicks, arc ſharp points growing
from the branches of ſome trees, which are ſtraiokt in
By the name of D-adl:F-.
A the like G in Chiet rarce Pellets Born'by Brad=ic
a Pol:man. |
LXII. He beareth Argent, a ſtock of a tree, mooten '
up by tac rootz having two ACMs Couped, and triiii- |
keo, Gnles. Born by the name of Rageorr.
G the like O born by Daz Cafatas of Spun. |
Bthelike O born by 747 Maraztsz.
LXIHI. Hebearcth Arvent, a ffock in baſe, with three
boughs (or Arms) co:med ; from the middle three
ſfinoaky vapours ifſuant, and one a-peece tromeach
ether, altproper. Othcrs ſay, from each one, and m1d-
dle three vapours of ſmake, Born by F.mal; and 1s
the Creſt of Gzlford.
> +
ot, OY» +, ef> & to 092 > as to eb th > ed
NAS Pe WASTE RETIRED Dat
Terms of Herbaliſts uſed about
Trees, and Frutt.
5. Here is no part of a tree, or Fruit, bur it hath its
- peculiar name, which I ſhall endeavour to ſet
down. under rhele heads - in the Root, in the Stock,
in the Leaves , in the Fruit, and in che Ercre- |
Firſt, in the Root there is K.
The Bain-holder, which is chat part of zhe root next. |
tree: th i =
The trays, or d{vided-Roots from che Main. -
The Tuber, the knorred or bunched part of a'root. |
The Suckers, are fuch.as ſhoot from the Sprays,..0r
|
Y
ſome, and crooked in others. |
The TUrithing, is the turning of branches.
"The Arms ot the tree, arethe main boughs next the
op.
The Btanches, arc ſmaller boughs that come from
the Arms.
Ws ſpztgs, or twigs, are ſuch as arc from the brays
chcs. .
A fitp, is any part of a branch, fliped from the main.
The Water ſhoots, or ſtickers, are rwigs thar groy
from the roots of trees.
The ſhoots, are ſuch twigs as grow from rrces.
The fp2aps, are ſmaller twigs as grow from them.
The Cyons, Stens or Siers, arc underlings, or
ſmall twigs of a ? rg growth with a joints, which beug
cut off, is grafted in another ſtock.
The Mull, is the Canc, or ſpace between two ſuch
joints.
The ie or Pole, whcrcat the branches ſprout out.
The Pith, a ſoft -ſpungy ſubſtance, in the middle
ſome trecs.
Thicdly,. in the Leaves there is
The comes, 1
The rouny pt \ | :
The km eaf, " ofthele ſee cap6.mmb.1, Ot
The to —_— > |
,
y
The arp teal, F |
The D, nicked; or \nipeD leaf, cur inedyges.
The wayed, or unevenly cut leat. - ©. |
The Teaf, twich- as ſtand bending, and fowl
ding inthe edges, and will not lie eyes The
Arms of the root, called alſo @Shootetss;
E | =/
6
lc ot
The
it.
is The nerves, are ſuch veins as run from the rib, tothe
| which running and climing branches hold up themlclyes,
| or Cheſlnur, betorc the Aower, and may be generally uſed
| for thefirſt knor, or coming torth of any bud. |
| terms:
| ſ&edsor kerhels; within catable fruity as Dates, Cherrics, |
| Tobalyes of the kernel, within the ſhell. :
— —
Chap. V.
m_
Armory and Blazon
85
The foot-ſtalk, is ſo much of the ſtalk, as isfrom the
leaf. rorhe {prig or branch ir is fixed too.
The Ears, or fits, arc ſuch leaves as grow on the
Gor-ſtallc, cirher naturally ſmall ; or through extrava- |
vancvy and above natures uſe.
” The winged leaf, is {uch as haye 23 33. 45 55 6, ſe Oe.
them, without any foot-ſtalk, or elſe yery ſhort ones,with |
an odd lcaf ar the end.
of the leat ; rhe Yaſter-vein,
{
ing out of
leaves on the {ide of a ſtalk, and as many fer over againſt | GIS
| ; and (
The Rib, is the chict vein, from the ſtalk co the cnd | and ſported on the upper ſide.
Fitthly, in the Excreeents of Trees and
Fruit there 1s
an Excrement or hard Buſhroo ow-
c {ides of old T recs. ART
. Lungwort, a kind of Moſs, with broad tough leay
diverily folded, crumpled, and gaſhed in = a
PVuthrooms,growing cn branches or bodies of Trees,
Agaric
The MeDDie r1b; which hath leaves fixed to either fide and are of a skinny, fott, ſpungy ſubſtance.
fides of the 1cat.
The pur vein,
The ver vain,
The Baume, or edge of the leaf.
The eyes or buds,that which is at the foot of the foot-
talk where it joyns tothe fprig, or branch.
The Claſpers, are tender threads, or hearby ſtrings,by
by winding about what t2cy find in their way.
"The tendyel, is the {fame to cla{pers.
Fourthly, in the Fruit there 1s
The Catkite,which is the hairy bloom of the Willow,
The bud, rac c14p, or bleNom,. 8c. Sce in flower
The pod, or Berry 5 is the firſt knitting of fruit, when
the Flower is talicn oft.
The rind, preling, cr Skttt of anv Fruit, is that as
doth cover thc out-41de, wherhcr it be {oft or hell fruit.
The urchin riliÞ, 45 che cover of the Cheſtnur.
The pulp, or pap, of an Apple.
The C9tk, or Toar, is ties%innv thing that keeps in
the iced of any fruit.
The Cell, is the hoilow piaccs, in pods, husks,or coars,
in which the ſeeds are; on: truit haviog tn it ſeveral |
cells, or places in which the {ecus are.
The Pippins, are the lceds of Appics, Pears, &4r.
hehusk, is a general tern, toc the thing as covers a-
ny kind of fruit, provided it tc cithcr rough, barky, or
woody, skinny, or bladder like. if}
The Hulk, Hull, or -Pflf, is uſed for any covering of
it, that is thin skinned, or caſily cur.
The One, is the ſame to husk. |
The Shell is any woody ſubſtance, as coyers either”
| Armoniack, trom
Jews Ears, an Excrcment jrom old Alder Trees.
Touchwood, a kind of hard, dry, ſpungy Muſh-
room.
Dols, as hairy Moſs, fennel like MoGs, hollow head
Mos, broad horned Moſs, ahd knobbed or kneed Moſs: -
Gums, as Araback, a liquid ſubſtance from Cherry
and Plum Trees. Gum Dedvea, from the Ivy Tree.
Gum Tragacanth, trom the Goats Thorn. * Gum
Dpopanar , from Panax, the All-heal of Hercules.
Gum Sandarack, trom the Prickly Cedar. Gum
| Gum '
Lacke, from Ants, as H-ncy. from Bees.
vrrh, a kind of Gum trom a tree in Ar.ab/a.
amphire, the Gum of Catar, a tree in Aralia.
Dalſtick, a Gum taken trom the maſtick, or lentiſle
trce.
Bdelitum, like myrrh, not fo bitter, & caſily to be
broken ; of a quicker (cent. | j
Cambugta, whichcr Gum, or Juice dried, is nor
ccrtain-
Roſin, a liquid ſubſtance from the Firr tree, which
| after hardens.
White Roſin, gathered by Carthaze in America.
itch, trom the Pirch tree.
[rpentine, trom the Turpentine tree.
4 Tar, a compounicd Rofin, or Roſin made mollia-
) =
Birdlime, made of the green Bark of the Holly
trce.
Lalſam, or Balm, from the Balſam tree.
And to cenclude this Treatiſe, take the terms uſed
abour I rees and Wood when they ceaſe to' haye lite in
them; for we ſav the Trcc or Brarci is
Starved, when ir wantcd Soil ro nouriſh, or is cut
oft trom the main body.
Blaſted, or Withered, when Winds have deſtroy-
IC
s Rotent, Decayed, or Dead, when Age hath cu-
aned 1t,
_— kernels outwardly, as Nuts.
The Stones of fruic, are ſuch ſhels asare coyers for
Apricocks, Plumbs, &5c. ]
The kernel, of ſhell-fruit, as Nurs, Walls and |
i 4
. The furrow, is the chones, and clifis, or Bollowings; |
nthecorners, or rinds of any fruit.
”
Cropped, when all irs Boughs are cut off.
June, when ſome extravagant Branches are taken
away; called alſo Lopped, |
* A LO is Stock without Boughs. |
A JOte, a Tree without Bratiches or Leaves.
ake, top of Trees or-cnds of Boughs.
a ſhoot of a ttee grown to ſome ſubſtance,
2 |
The Ridges, are the fw-llings of the (ides of the frait. then cur fromthe tree.
Theumbil; isthe navel, or daulk in any truir, juſt
ant the ſtalk; it is alſo taken forwhe Ct top, Or
of an apple, where the bloſſom is. i.
The Giffle of the Walnut, is that as lieth between the
A Winding or TUrithing, a Stick bent and wreath-
en abour
A Pile, ismany picce&of Wood for Fire, laid tooe-
ther, or a piece of Timber to drive intothe carth, tolay
4 Foundation, or build upon.
A
W— «
=> co——— IE _ —_
——_—
— —
==
_
= gy _
_ =
* = - ed RN
» a ——w _ _——
: A Farget, is many Sticks bound together for Fire,
5 251th, cutting of {mall Wood or Branches, and
: ound in a Bundle for Firing, we call ſuch Ktds.
A Billet is a picce of Clett Wood for to Burn.
A Nethering. isa-twig or ſtick bent abour Stakes and
Poles, by which fences and hedges are made {ccure.
A Stump. or Stoe. is that part of the tree in the
ground, remaining after the Tree is cut down.
_ A Sſtven, Shtivered, or Cloven Tree. when ir
is rCnt ans! corn by Winds and Lightnings.
22 EOYEI2 ORR b OY RN © ENG hEIBIQ GO:
COT ECT BEDS OLI LOAD BO EITEDS
1crms uſed by Pomarifts, or Lovers and
Keepers of Orchards.
i POurgening, is the taking away all dead branch-
ft) cxtrom T rees
SUD, 1s rae firſt ſhooting forth of the leaf or flower
from Trees or Plants. "Y
BUD, 1s a knot in a ſhoot or lance from a Branch; of
{ome termed an Cyr or ioint of a ſhoote:
Lunch,or bunched emmericies.are knots in {prouts
or ſhoots above others in tie fame Lance,
Barcing the roots, is wv dis about the roots, andun-
covering em.
Cmers; are ſuch Trees that-cannort ſupport them-
ſcives bur have a Pole. v
, Ties bing of Trees, to rub them and preſerve them
Tom MOS
C
Cicft, isa {lt or cutting into- t!e top of 2 Stock for to }
Cratr in.
Cones, are knors liks {ceds orowing from the tides of
tranchcs. |
Cyen or Gzaff, {ce Size,
Ceatilins; or Catkins . are the fir Hoominors of
Willows cr Cheſtnuts, or fuch like, which come torth
with Powne. :
Owarf Tree, is ſuch as arc tet ro Walls, and kept
by pruning not to erow ary hi2her ; or frch trees as arc |
plarcd in hedg-rows, or fuch as will ot grow thick. =
Dreſsing of Trees, is tie curting and lopping off
of ſuperfluous Branchics, rubting oft the, Mothneſs, and |
keeping them in good order.
Eve, or Joint, {cc 231d, | | $.
-—
CEnnnences, are knors in ſprouts of rhe higher ſort,
ſuch as ar? above others in the ſame Lance. 199
Fructifer ;, a Fruit-ſeller; of ſome a Fructeriſt or
Frutercr. | | T
File in Trees, is a Diſcaſc that frets and corrupts the
k RED
ark. .
Oraft, ſec Syrn. 1s .
Gzafting, is - artificial placing the Cyen or Grafr of
one kind upen the ſtock of another, 1o as the Sap of the
Stock may nouriſh ir, and cauſe it to grow therein; of
which there 4sfour (yet) known ways, as - _ | ©. -,
Grafting in the Cleft, is by ſawing off the head of |
© The Academy of
nt Ln
Book 1]
| Gafting by Shouldering, or Uhip-Graftig
as lome term it, is by cutting of the head of the Sree.
and by cutting the graft from a Knot or Bud, on oneſy
ſloping, with a ſhoulder at the top to reſt on the heads
the Stock; and with a Knife to cur away fo much of t
Bark of the Stock as the cur-fide of the Graft will cove
placing both togerher thar the Sap may join, then boy!
and clayed asatoreſaid. J2otch Gzafting is much x
tcr the ſame manner.
Outing by Jnoculating or Budding, which ic
raking off the cye or {mall Bud, which grows betweenh
icaf and the new ſhoot or lance, and ſo placing it ona
_ that ir may from thence receive nutrition aoree.
able. -
Onafting by App2oach, of ſ-me called Grafting by
inarching, or by Ablactation, which is, the yours
{tocks and cycns growing near together, and having bg
their heads uncut, the branches of both beins! of ore
lze, are brought rogether that they may touch each othe;
for the length of J inches, where {uch joining fides are
ro the Pith, that the Saps mav exactly meer, in which
gy bind them, and cover the place with tempers
AAY.
Oz2ens, are ſuch Trees or Herbs as arc orcen all th
year ; Winter Trees or Flowers.
Jnoculating. ſc Gzaſting.
Jile, (cc Catlins.
3'OYnt, in a (prig or ſhoot ſe BUD,
4inpe, a yor & ſhoot of Sicnce,
: nor, (cc SUD,
grattin another. Tree or Stock. -
IM OppIng, is the*Cutino off all the boughes to the
: main* ſtock.
Lance, is a ſhoot, or a vearly fprig, growins; {r-ma
ercem One Vears !pace.
Lceine, a kind of Clay to put about Grafts, mace
Clav and Horſc-Dung, and fuch iike compoſitions.
Do2bide, is a flar, nor high caſted Fruit. ;
JNuricry, is a Bed of parcel 'of ground where !rr!s
are towed, or flips arc ſer to rake root, or where young
Stocks are grattcd.
Patitſado 1ebr. ſuch fpports as are made to vphel:
young Plants that they keep within pounds, whether they
be by Larhs or ct'1cr cloyen timber.
2aſh.
Planing of Trees, is ſctting them in an Orchard
at due diltances. /'
lants, are young Trees fir to be ler.
' Prune} isthe cutting cf of ſuperfluous -Lranches or
{prours in a tree. |
120pagating or Tncreaſing of Fruir trees by pee:
ing orcutting the Bark; it is done by tying Morrat and
Clay abour a ſprig or young Branch, and then ro cutthe
Bark all round between the Clay and rhe T ee: by meats
| whereof roors will ſhoot forth inthe Clay,. and ar (ctting
time cur it off from the Tree, and plant ir where you
pleatc. : ,
Syen, is a cutting of a twig, undcr a Bud or Knor,to
-
-
L, 54.03 -
"Shoot, {cc Lance, ' POE
\ "Standards, arc trees ſtanding of themſelves, 410t a
the Stock for Wall trees near the ground, and;;in Stari- Wall ſides.
dards much higher, as the growth of the Stock is,jn which |
a Cleft being made, the Syen being cur Wedg/like is:zpla-
ced, and fo bound cloſe, and covered with Clay tem-
|
- Scrambliiitf Trees, are fach as grow confuledy
| wide and ſpreading, and will not-be kept in order.
' £006
|
pered with Horſe-Dung,
Y-
Suckers, arc ſprigs or twigs which grow jrem the
5 FF 28. 5. Da=tm ;
QC =.
mn. 2 2”
- with a (elf boye, and
| crols wile, couped or flipped , Gules. Others thus, a
-[5udsg this beſt Blazoned, a long Croſs trunked, No-
afepnrn ena ve hay
Chap. V. Armory
\ trees.. SP2outs: ſore call them Stiences.
Self Bore, is - ere the Bark of a tree grows round
aboirran old wichered Branch cur from the tree.
Tranſplant, is the removing of Stocks or Grafts, or
v voung trees from one place to another.
"7 Vire; is the greenneſs of leaves in Trees or Plants.
ms-in trees, ſuch as in trees between the
_ _ Wood through oldneſs of the Tree or fweet-
of rhe Sap.
all Trees, called Callers, are ſuch as are plant-
&d ar Wall ſides, and are pinned up to the Wall.
wn 97 of 7 wi wo ele who mee wites who
CE EBEDED AG BED ARAB AD HE
Aving done with Trees and Fruit, I ſhall now in
c H the Gtalokig pare of this Plate, and in that fol-
lowing, give ſome cxawples of the Bearings and Affinity
of Leaves, Flowers, and Seed-Veſſels of ſome Plants,
Hake and Garden Bloſſoms; bur firſt I ſhall begin with
the whole Plants, and then proceed to their particular
parts.
LXIV. He teareth Arvent, a Stem of a Tree
trunked and rantied, the rop having a round knot
S hree branches itjuin therefrom
Knot or ſelf Bore, with 4 flips, the bottom raguled : But
wy pierced, the foot raguled, ſee ib. 1. chap. 5. numb.
108. 112. 22.
This is born by the name of Proudlove.
LXV. Hebcarcth Sable, a Stem of a Tree, Jr-
radicated, and raguled, the trop Flozy, Or. By the
name of Maleflorey. $4
G 2 ſuch .in Salter A born by Var 'Wardcotz.
O on a-+hill in Baſe V 3 ſuch couped onthe top G | ſtalk
born by Trevach.
- EXVI. He bearcth Arocnt, a TUheat-ſtalk Nfvped;
bladed, or Double cared, croſling one another, Vert; |
or D0uble eared, crofltd, (or trerred or debruſed) one
of the other. Born by Earzely, or Y. rley.
Spelt-Copn, ir is lefler and blacker than Whear, it
& found ſometime ſingle, ſometime double cared, fer,
= ny Beard. This 15a /ral;an Coat, born by Al-
ana. , |
' © 3 ſuch is bom by Maltigon, an Almaine:
hip Gafting: fe Gufting by Shouldering, | ia
by couples in joints, being
ſtands ſeveral ſcaly heads or knots ſpiked
flowers; the root is like the Rape, red within and black
withour.
and Blaxon 87
p Ce Savozy, hath 4. leaves ſer ny a joint ; =
ower a pale ct. at diſtances c wi
leaves under then 2 tufrs. pe” PO
Tyme, or Bother of Tyme, hath ſmall leaves
| ſer ronnd the ſtalk, with white purpliſh flowers, ſer with
ob leaves in rommdles, round about the tops of the
The gzeater Bother of Time, hach bur 2 leav
and they ſomething broad art the joints, with little ſmall
ones coming between them and the ſtalk.
COTS = DG —_ yellow.
3 pr om. by 1 ye, Or '{ yes.
Sweet 'Warjarome, hath 2 large broad leaves ſet
on footſtalks at each joint; with 4 ſmall and narrow a-
bove them in.the joint ; atthe top ſtands.long and round
_ heads, or Knots, from whence comes a white
Ower.
Darjazom gentle, ſome call ic Baſtich, hath 2
lirrle broad leaf four in a joint, the head is round, which
growerh tq a kind of Downy tuft, our of which comes
white flowers.
Drgany, or Baſtard Parjarome, hath 2 leaves
omcewhat round, at the top
with whitiſh
Goats Dygany, hath 2 leaves, and little ones be-
tween them and the joint, the flowers ſtand ar ſeveral di-
ſtances abour the rop of the
ſtalk.
Spaniſh Goats Orrany, or Yarjarome, hath a
long and narrow leaf ; in all other things like rhe orher.
fil hath rwo leaves ar every joint, ſomewhar broad
and round, yer poinied and ſnipped in the edges; the
flowers are ſmall and white, coming out of the top joints
with two ſmall leaves ſpike taſhion.
Buſh Balil, and Jndtan Balil, have the leaves
thicker {er on the ſtalks.
F leld Baſil, or Beds foot flower, the leaves and
airy. *
. The Mountain wild Baſil, hath 2 rough leaves
with ſome ſmaller berween them ar each joint ; the flow-
cr is in a head, rogerher with leaves amongſt them.
Stone Baſil or wild Baſil, they have 2 leaves at a
joint, hairy with che ſtalk , the flower grows in rundels |
at every joint; and are white.
Poley, or Pole Bountain, have invecked leaves
larger than any of che former, with a kind of a whiciſh
hodry ſpiked head, with pale yellow flowers in a hoary
husk. |
The Sþ and Purple Poley have ſmall leaves
rome Meare nut hes alk, and fo hath
c
EXVIL He beareth Argent, a ſpzig of e oley.. :
flowered, . Ic groweth in pets 0 Hg oye F | The lican oley.hath very ſmall and hoary white
bop leaves in Tuks, x: certain diſtri, 3Þ the ES gg f ther ar cach int all along the ſtalk
3 the flower is a blewiſh (A / © hare ez; the f ow ar the top.
uy none) þ , 2 bairy AK for full of teaves, two ſtanding
oÞe, "a Fi Pig, Af j
Ih "4
J
een which and the ſtalk appears 3. of 4 {
lays . | |
* nap lah ct > indifferent broad laayts; du
X*
K } wt ia -[
.
togerher” one dgatrift the orher, round broad pbinted at
nd hairy; at the-top hang ſeveral ſcaly fpired
ris, > Ou of which & pat ei poping
vhs Te ee 2 rad {cares on thotr
aller berweerithe Flowets dre whice
bp of chalk, © * ,
art, oz French Penny-ropal,bare ar equa]
IL.
Book IT
Widd Clare, oc Dculus Chrig the lea
' e, or Dcuius Chri leaf indent.
VYint, or Spear-Yint, hath loag narrow indented | ed. The German Clare, the leaf ſomewhar _
leaves in cach joint ; the flower is of a bluſh colour grow-| dceply indented on the edocs.
ing on a ſpiked head, with leaves under them. ermander, the ſtalks ſer with ſmall and ſomewhy
"The curled vo, hath a kind of jagged or torne | round leaves, pointed and dented ; the flowers ſtand or
leaf, turning andcriſping, or crumpled every way. a long ſpiked head, gaping, and of a purple colour,
Calamint, or Bountain Pint, like rhe ordinary Jagged Germander hath the flowers ſpiky fromthe
—_ -.--;.:.: k c of the ſtalk, at eycry joint, with the leaves.
"The Field Calamint, che flowers ſer in each joint, | Bacchar, hath a long ſmooth leaf,ſer variouſly along
from middle to the top, in a Whorle or Coronert abour | the ſtalk, the ſame is divided into ſmall branches on the
the ſtalk. ; Ms top; at the ends whercot come forth diverſe flowers ©
Neppe, at cach joint 2 broad leaves nicked and hoa- | ſmall toot-ſtalks, which arc only ſmall threads or thrums
ry, the flowers grow in large tufts atthe top, of a whitiſh | ſtanding cloſe and round, of a purple colour our of greey
purple colour. : ſcaly heads. | |
Balm, hath rworound leaves ted atthe end) at Centoy hath one ſtalk with broad round pointed
each joint, on ſhorr foot ſtalks, and Indenced ;, the flow-] leaves, fer by couples at a diſtance on each fide; the
cr comes ou atthe top joints, gaping, and of a Carna-| flowers on the top, are of a Carnation colcur of 5 ors
tion colour, ſome almoſt white, others Pugple and Blew. | leaves; they grow in an umbell or tuft. Some call thi
Unpleaſant Balme, the leaves are ſer by pairs at the | Herb the Gall of the or bitter Herb,
joints ; thoſc croſling them, be lefler clycs, and ſo} Starwozt, hath a long ſmooth leaf, fer yarioufy
to the top. * along the ſtalk; the flower is like a Batrgold. fore
TheAfMrian Balm hath roimder and ſhorter leaves | ycllow, others purple, blew, &c. called rhe Purple
on long tootſtalks, with fewer Indents; the husk is wide | Warygold,
open likea round skin with 5 points, in the middle there- | $20mell, the leaves ſmooth, long and lender, like
of growerh the gaping flower. os Gtlliflower leaves, ſer along the (talk. contrary onety
A 3 ſprigs of Balm flowered proper. This is Born by | the other, ar the top ttand diverſe ſmall white 5 leaved
B.:Ine. flowers in rough brown hucks, with long leaves amongſt
Yother-wozth, hath 2Iarge leaves broad and leng, | chem: Some have tuttcd flowers, with the leaves in a
and rough and crumpled, with many large indeuts and | round under them.
great vas at every joint, almoſt rorne and divided by | A} luch Sptigs flowered proper. Born, by Gramel.
the indcnes; at the joints from the middle of the ſtalk ro Siceſewort hath the ſtalk fer with ſmooth, long and
the top, grows the lowers round about at diſlanccs, in | narrow leaves, green above, and hoary under ; on the
husks: of a rcd Purple. : cop ſands a ſcaly white, ftlver-like head, with a thrum
Dozehound, che leaves large and round pointed ; | of a tJewifh colour, paled about with 12 ot «4 fraali long
rough and hoary ; the flowers white and gaping, in rough | pointed leaves, as a border.
husks about the joints. ; Acg2aton, or good old Herb, ir is a ſmall ſri,
The Spatuſh Hozehound, the leaves invecked; the | very tull of young ſhoots and flips, like the Dyigen «
French ÞoQthound, che leat long and broad, and in- | Marpgo;D, and hath irs lower alike coloured.
dcnrted wavcways. |
DAage, ir is of 3 ſorts, cicher ſpeckled with red; white | IXVIII He beareth Argent, « Pullin, or Pcth
83 *H T he Academy of
diſtances many {1 long and narrow leaves all along
the abs cs ms, A +
Þ,
| or yellow, which is called gilt Sage; the leaycs —— Dullen Bunch flowered ; the ita!k is covercd ail &
5
couples at the joints, bcing ſomewhat Jong and ycr with troad and long whitiſh woolly leaves; the flow
rough and wrinkled, the flowers come from the tops, ſer crs come out on all fides, ſer like a long ſpike of a yello
at certain ſpaces one above another, which are long and colour, ſome white, of fine round pointed leaves. Bon
gaping, of a blewiſh purple. © _ by Don Molhen, a Spamard.
© In many Plants there will be ſmall pieces of Black Yuillein, the leaves nicked, with the flower
Ieaves, or ſmall leaves growing at the foot-ſtalk, and inthe like ſpiky heads of Gold colour. Fagged Yub
the ned =_ yok ry — _ ar hon | f. m——_ _ _ jag wh ——_ A oy
Ezyft and (a ar an £X- e 1eareD YU e leaves grow al] the it
—— like Apples or Berries, covered with Down | over ; the flowers in lon chad rew all rogerher in 4
or Cotton. | head by {everal ſmall ſtalks, umbell like, yclluw, wi
A 3. Sage Slips proper. Born by Sage. £ | re throdstherein. I
F a nm ptr _ ſex rogether er covered with os - le _ © "oe i< ky
an r cavcs, ma wit ender leaves, the top bra
and ſmall, on either fide the jotar of c ſtalk; the tlow- out with cllow flowers. "TY
crs grow in roundles, towar the top of the ſtalk, yel-] 'G a Wead Pane O born by. Woader., .. .-
Þ ke, or Þouſt-like,ic is air herb always te
- | the top branches 6 heads downwards, the flow
USER RTE ES
on | .
I EBEY
pre Born Ak me: Ys s mm fo
SSP ©
——_—
Bad nd
RY aTTnuYÞ
P-BY
f5
5-
EEGuES
—_— ——
Chap. V.
—
-
Armory and Blazon
8g
' The Honſe-leek (is compared by one) for his colour
the flowers with many leaves, fo that little of the yellow
thrum can be {&n.
Camomill, is {et with yery fine leaves, buſhing and
ſpreading over the ground, the tops have flowers like
aiſtes; Double Camomiflhath che Aowers dou-
ble. There ate three kinds of them, one hath a Saffron
coloured flower ; another hath a purple colour; and the
third a white ; this herb hath that laudable prehemi-
nence, that the more it is trod upon, the berter it co-
meth up and proſpercth. |
Naked Camornill, hath theflower, a yellow thrum-
my head, withotitany border of white [caves about it.
Dayweed, Hath a Fennel like leaf, and Camomil
bor ger, and hath no ſmell.
The Dak of Cappadocta, is a ragged and deep cut
leaf, ſer by lang. toot:{talks : the branches, withour
any-order ; at the tops of al the ſprigs both great and
{mall, ſtandsthe flowers, which: arc {mall, .round, yel-
low moſly buttons.
the ſprig full of uncyenly dented
Jeruſalem Dak
leaves, like Ant or a DUULLOy leaf; from the
middle to the top, at cyery leaf, is a flower, yellowiſh
like to the Bloſtlom of a Cine. ,
MDugwort, hath che branches ſer with a leaf cut in
dceply abour the brizys like CLIOynwood, . Fruitful
wt col
off, for irs roundnels or figure, to the
by AS, +5 : he leaf is thick, far, and ; xg the
ix WM cd chereof is ſharp, or like a tongue.
0 SCMN2een,.is anorher Kind of ir, bur much leſs; it
«+«ow5upon Walls, and tops of Houſes; fome call ir km-
the pervivas being always well liking and greet.
ny WM LXIX. He bearcth Argent, a Taſsdon flip flow-
the Wl ered, or French Lavender, ir harh ar diſtances many
© @ inall or narrow, and long leaves, ſet in roundels; the
im; i fowers'proceed.gut of a long, round, {c: "A of a
«<= | poviſh purp!e, afrer che manner of a Thiſtle,
The long leafed Caſstdony, the leaves are longand
ted Ml fender, and grow thick on che ſtalk ; but the top © the
the WT branch is bare wirhour leaves, unto the head of flower;
xs MW chefame is the dented leaf CTaſsidony, =
this The Spantfh Caſsidony, hath a head like a thiſtle,
o many thredsor chrums 4 or 5 rogerher on long ſtalks.
ufly Candy Caſsidony,. hath a flower like a blew Bot-
ame WW te, of a yellow colour ; or roa fingle WMarygold,
ple Lavender, hath 2 leaves long and whitiſh, one a-
cainſt another, along the ſtalk, from which riſerh a na-
like WW ked alk with 2 leaves ata joinr, and at the top diverſe
eto Wl (mall husks ſtanding round abour them, formed in long
ved WW round heads or ſpikes, with purple gaping flowers.
"gt © Jagged Lavender, the leaves like Fennel,
in a M Roſemary, all along the ſtalk is long, narrow leaves,
and at eve
knot comes forth. 2 blewiſh gaping flowers,
our of a {mall husk. Gtided Roſemary, 1s ript or |
DPugwort, the leaf more jagacd and narrow, clpecially
abour the middle rib, and Fg in a longer point; at
| cach leaf there groweth 2 or 3 round terries, hairy all
OYCr.
Southernwood hath Fennel like leayes, but not
—A——
and WF pointed, or ſtriped in the leaves, with a golden yellow-z f lo long; from the middle of the fprig hangs yellow ow-
the WW and Silver Roſemary wich white. _ IT like burrons on ſtalks. Tree Southernwood, hath
cum WW - Three flips flowered, is born by Dop Forx, or Follx, a f cheleaves nor fo fine, - but morelike the QUlowmwood,
long WM Spariard. | Born by the name of Saut/ernwead. ;
; Lavender Cotton, -harh a long winged, ſmall leaf,
rub, LXX. He bearcth Arzent, aSpag of lweet- Batt: | ſer unorderly upon the ſtalks to the middle, thence na-
n c« I deline flowered. The leaves are nipr abour'the edges, | ked to the trop, where groweth a round head,which {cnd-
the flowers ſet round togerhcr, of an- cqual' height in &th forth a yellow jagged flower.
; W umbels or tufts, There is a torr that have long nar- | TUo2mwood, the ſtalk ſer one againſt another, with
It) I cow leaves and ſmooth. - This is born by the -name of F leaves divided or cut into many parts; the Flowers arg
il & Wl Morlarberg. _ | many fimall buttans, with pale yellow flowers in them,
flow Colt-mary, or Alecoſte, broad and long green nic- | growing fpiked. FT
lion Wl ked leaves; the ſtalk in the top ſpreaderh into J or 4 | White tufted TWomnwood, hath thick, broad,
Baru WF branches, cach having a tuft or umbell of yallow flow-f hoaty leaves cit in about the cdges, in ſome places more
ers. | 2 chan others, narrow at bottom and broader at the poinr,
2Wels Tanſy.is a kind of a narrow thread like,and long leaf, | from the alk-ſer here and there with ſmaller cur leaves,
Dul- W or rather wings of leaves fixed to each ſtalk; the flowers | riſcth a bra as which hath-cacha ſcaly Silver like green
ae yellow, growing alrogerher in an utnbell,” and like | head, out.of which comes a flower of many Teaves fiyer
fi = 1 CURATED 205-100 we ſeg Eopmwas D, the leaf
n 4 3 Iprigps,. is torn by Coruwain. T2:4513, 19.16 I g D, the lcaf divided into
wal Double, or Curled Tanly, the leaves are cloſe and | lang an —_—_— xc 2 fo Jhalle- - * - .
102 WW fuck, and ſomewhat crumpled rogerher. ©) «|! Spicknard- Or Claletfan , hath leaves. like the
Ik Yountain Tanſy, a broader and thicket leaf, the | Prignoſc, growing inbungh 3of which comcs aſtalk
ache WY flowers 0g the top branchesare like Camongili flowers, f ſer wich Reged eaves 2, t9g&ther. At. a joint; On the top
by ws border or pale of white leaves, ang a.ygllow thrum | ſtands recdlith, Flagers, chick, ha maeeher i an um-
middle, ILY 9. » Slot ot "pg "pk
ons The Neat white Tanſy, or F ied Tanlp, is the} f- frat Ualcriaii. Hath 4 jagged or divided leat
owe BY fare, having a broader leaf winged ; the- flowers ſtand CEE, Jawg to, the mens beg winget as
£14 i FER OE leaves much rom] 7 Gi ib hs th ok 2 NEON h Howes” Dk of
Je Ka e leaves much torne, or cut un the |.the:top, with many. ſmall whiriſh. Howers, cd3in; on 0
ger edges, the ſtalk ct with many leaves 3 at.the top ſtands "ag 7 TP TamLiahier on
\s
lingle flowers upon ſeveral ſmall foot-ſtalks, like
fl Cant flowers, Double Featherfew, hath
=
*
|Abenp, wichche -
. oy Ie Il BD.
fy 5 mT AWE] x
en, 2 byngh_of btutain
Homer inyened;) 'Theleayeart Kids,
| Mme od:
#5 +4
gO
The Academy of
———— -—
ed, made of many [mall leaves towards the bottom ſtand-
ing on both ſides the rib, the end leaves being large and
whole, but-indented on the edges, the flower is of a deep
yellow, having many yellow threads in the middle.
The Pur le Pountain Avens, is double roſcd;
and the leaf like a Roſe leaf 3 rogether (or trible point-
ed) and a. long ſtalk, having here and there on them,
{ome ſmall divided leaves.
The Tinquefofle Avens, hath the leaf divided into
5 parts, like a Cinquefotle, dented about. the edges,
which are without foot-ſtalks, fixed at eyery joint; the
Aowcr a little pale yellow one, of 5 round leaves, with
many yellow threads, ſamcthing downy in the middle,
dg #
that after grows to a round hairy head,”
LXXT.. He bearcth Sable, a flip of Sea Spurge,
Or. 3 fuch born by Contrever. | |
Cypreſs Spurge ,' hath the ſcaly leayes contrary
way, down to the ſtalk. ._ |
2 ſlips of Sca Spurge, the higheſt row of leayes Gules,the
next Argent, and ſo changcably, is the Creſt of Yar Re-
den.
Our -of .a Coronect- O- 2 flips S is* the Creſt of Rez-
hizeer. © =_—
On a Cap B tnmed up Loſengy O and B 2 ſuch Sprigs
' A born for the Creſt of Mallen var Ulmer.
The ſame is the Creſt of Brawfer vin Rudiſheim, with
che tur up of rhe Cap Erminez oo @
Our uf a Lamp parted jv three, S and Aa like (prig 1s
the Creſt of Paz Wildenbere.” OT ronn WS
LXXII. Hetcareth Argent, ..the top, of. a Lawrel
ſpzig berrfed; our of Baſe, Thelcavcs are longer and
ſotter than 15ays, the Permcs black. Born by the name
of Laurence. OE |
A the like proper. Porn by Korntch a Portugsu:2e.
A } ſuch tops of Laurel jprigs coupecd, is born by Dax
Carnato of Sfa;n-
* LXXIV. He beareth Argent, a Stavesacre lip.
The leaf is fix pointed, cach” containing 3 dentals z the
floyver is a dcep blew, aud grovveth at the top of the
branch ſpiky one above another, that turn to horned ſeed-
Veſſels. © |
LXXV. He beareth' Argent , a S 2g of Sena,
having a Bloom, a Blofl m., and "5500 on the top
of it, proper. The Flovversare yelloyy,' an the cod of
cellovy green. po, | 6 et
; 'The Sto ton Senazharh the endsof the-pods ſharp.
andben ding, and grovv Z.Or 4 in a bunch. This »
& en — Diers Weed, harh annmber of ſmall
orcen ſtalks, vyhercon grove vvithout ordet;many {mall
Jong leaves, and yellovy flovyers ar-rhe top, ſpikelike;
vvhich turn to ſmall pods;, It. 5, called (ould. or
TUeld. j- Mo p97 rg 7 ET —_ (>)
or put git Calsia, che leayes are ſmooth
Wl Goarr Fab therop, and by patrs-Ict on the ſlalks :
the flovver is yellovv, many gtovving together, 'vohi :
I . tc
©77:-fnert Bean. or Carob tree, hath the leaves
- 3 o
Þ
vvhich proceeds from a long
that in Spring-time openeth into Purple floyyers.
Tamarind, hath a long vvinged leaf.
ſet cloſe rogether, the Pod is like a half Moon.
numb. 47.
LXXVI. He beareth Argent, a branch of Pur
Thom, fructed, The Flower is whitiſh green, vf
leaves, that grow to black round Berries.
Cammock, is an herb chroughly beſer with Prickly
in ſome places called Reſt-Darrow, and TUlhine,
the leaf is like Rue, it groweth moſt in tilled Prouud,
EXXVII He beareth Argent, a flip of a Juju
Tree fructed. Ir hath a nicked leaf fer on both fids
the branch one above the other, at each leaf is a {mil
yellowiſh flower of 5 leaves, from whence comes a my
berry, large as an Dlive, and of it make with a loty
ſtone in it.
EXXVII. He bearcth Argent, flower de [tice ſlip
peD, the leavcs are Jong and tharp edged like a Svvord,
the flovyer bleyv, vvith the turned down leaves, a than
of ycllovv, there ar2 both yellow, white and purple d
| them. This I have ſethere, to ſhevv vou the'true ar
old way of Drawing the flower de luce, after which form
it ought to be made. |
| IXXIX. Her bearcth Argent, the Libard bane, «
| the Leopard-bane, or CUlenemous Berry, leave
| root. Born by the name of Cucumber. It isa rough hi
' ry leat, like rhe Cucumber, tull of Veins, of a bleai
green colour, the root knorted like a SC92Pptons Tail;
it it be drawn with Berrics, the ſtalk hath: 4 {mall lea
{cr by couples; the flowers are many, growing ina tufd
| round head together, of a yellowiſh pale colour, it
73; 4 aqgvy threads in {the middle, as faich Amr. Ps
Ul. .
TheScoppton rooted TUolfs-Bane ſer torth tr
Parkinjoay m his Herbal, fol. Z20. relemblerh this, onj
the leaves drawn ſmooth, lomewhat waycd, or uncve
ly dented about the edges; the floyvers are yellovy, fone
| what like the Com Barygold, having many natror
| long yellovy leaves,as a border fer abour a middle thrun
which when they fall away,turnsro ſmall whiciſh Dome,
the root runs taper-wiſe to 4 {mal} point, which hath ſm
fibres at_ itz the whole root is in. joints like che Croct
diles Tail, or.the Tatus,.or Guinean Beaſt, z!
whice-:" This's born by the nameot Gryrberkentz.
"PXXX: He beareth Argen a flip of TUake-Rotil
or CuckowPintle. The Voſe Þusk, is a yellow
' green; the Peſtle or Clapper, Purple, the rhreads ye
ow, 'and the berrieswhirez and when-rhe PeſHe decay
eth;, the Berrics grom-largeand red. Thusis of ſonal
led Friers Coule, becauſe of the hooding of the #
Me, when it isfprioging forth. "This &; botn''by
name of Pooreman. {T1 oy TE
LXXXI He beareth Ora Uliper Buglofs of C#
dp, flip. Theſtalk is fer round and full yykh longs
d and pointed 'at. both, ends, the Pod is.
monly keg i and | Nd : "yer broad in the husk; |
; *
Book]
Catkin in the Wine,
{mooth, ay
The Mut Ben, hath long pointed leaves, round
ſtalk, vvinged at a pretty diſtance; . the Pod” or Nu
encloſed in a fingle husk, ſometime tyyo inthe huck, a6
by it ſelf, the other part ſtreightned beryyen them; {
T7 "£330
8 p 1% )
Armory and Blagon
91
Flap):
fp
1% 9 usks..
SIY
Oka 2h”
LN: cth, Argent,..que: of-a. Hilf, or'
Wofe Ut Baltey Plant ralls! Jobs Tears,”
4d {vi Ca” alk, at cvery joint 1s a long narrew :
kat, like rp UNIGL of BED, i2t cop gomerh forth onc
xvii! of Feed, "r3 | 1h, Tome husks, round at bottoth
4s TA whercat pang
"ike 1all Winck ears of Con, This is born
bythe name of 70Le: hs
"" LXXXIE Hetbeareth 5Argent, 2 Sppig of Tutt#
x. at the leaves'comes forth three berries, on ſhorr foot-
ſalks;round and rugged, and of a blackiſh colour ; which
kwe within them a juice, of moiſture of a purple co-
lbaotwhich thar Turn-ſdle is made ; fold by rhe D1w-
h 3 Tumſote lips with bcrrics are born by rhe name
b 1
XXXIV. He. beareth Argent, a (ÞMig of Bugle,
with bluſh coloured Flowers. "The like {lipped is born by
Bagloſs.
| Common unte, hath a broad ſmooth leaf with
blew flowcts.. - : ;
/ Saint Pefers wort , ſawooth and ſraight veins
through the leaves, like latain 3 it hath a yellowſtar-
"ts
open tutr'of yellow Flowers grow only on the top in bunch
Eh hich, rfechy ſeveral -fmall handlike | »SOPe-WO2t, have the leaves ribbed like Planran,
b RQIE C
bh isborn by atv[tahen hve leaves xound arthe ends, and a litele Jenced in
as © - || rniddle, of a pale Roſe
'
2 07-3 chafty bucks or |
—_—
|
foxcr with threds i11 the, nikidle , in- a ſhort green,
husk. |
Satint Fohns-wo2r, like to them, the ſtalk browniſh
ſpreading inzv many branches, taving two imai{ Jeaves
et ons againit the other ar diſtances ot a deep green co-
ſour, and full of ſmall holes which cannot be diſcerned
bur between and the light ; at tne rops of the ſtalks
ſixt-yel low Flowers mage bf fee Jeayes a-picce,. With"?
i
nay yellow theeds.in the middle (which being bruiſed |
yield 2 reddiſh juice,) aftcr them ſucceeds round
heads which contain black feed. Some of this kind
have the Fiowers in circles at the joints, as well as the
tops,
The Woolly Safnt Johns.ino2t, hath the bran-
ch9s hoary white and woolly ; thc Flowers are paler and
ſmaller Flowers. This is calied of ſome Creeping ſaint
Johns wo2t, becauſe ir lyeth on the ground.
The Jnvian Saint Johns-wort, hath woody ſtems,
covered with a whitiſh bark, from whence ſprings divers
branches, ſer with leaves one contrary to another,which
are narrow below at the ſtalk, and broad and round at the
ends; ſometimes two or three at a joint, at which ſaid
joints riſeth divers white flowers of four kayes; pointed
white with a little purple in the middle.
Tutſan, or Park leaves, the faine x with ow ey
_ which turn to a round ſeedy tak: of x pertple
0)
c.
ountain Jron-wozt, the leaves long and ſlender,
the Flowers purple and white, gaping.
on flower, leaves broad in the middle, and
(ented with long foot-ſtalks; with gaping Flowers.
The French Catch-flie, hath ar the top,” and joints
» many Flowers together ſtanding in cluſters, very
all and ſhort toor-ſtalks, in husks of a greeniſh yellow
4
Jron-wort, leaves hairy ; Flowers gaping, of a pale
|
the
of
the
pale-Roſc-colour, in husks on ſhort foor-
ſta * = | it If
| Exit the eaves are finely dented and grow two
| together very thick, - and from rhe middle of the ſtalk up-
wards, comes torth white gaping flowers, ſpotted and ftri-
| ped with purple and ycHow.
LXXXYV. He beareth Argent, a Bunch of Treacle
Duſtard leaves, wich a ſeed ſpzout, The Flowers arc
white, which grow toround long pods, upon ſhort
ſtalks. is15 by Bi A ONE”
ces Feather, e leaves invecked , the
Flowers grow in b conliſting of five pointed leaves,
with a round yet pointed ſtile in the middle ; fer abour
with chives, tipped ; all white, fpotred with purple. This
is Born by Fathefoe.
EXXXVI. He beareth Argent, a Peaſe-ſtalk, with
blomes, and Bloſſoms on the 6 yo leafed and
cone with its Claſpers, all proper. By the name of
Cas. | |
Cich-JIeaſe, or Rams Ciches, or Cicers, have
winged leaves, ſhx and tight on a fide, ſome ſmooth, 0-
thers dented, the Flowers, are a pale yellowiſh colour.
Wood, or wild Dzobus 3 the Flowers white, the
wn black, and. rhe leaf, is long and arrow, one in a
place.
| Cocks head, is a ſmall Cod, with Uttch like leaves,
the Flower is pale red, and grow fpike-manner.
LXXX VII. He bearcth Argent, a Bean-cod erect:
ed, Vert. They grow upright, the leaves winged, con-
liſting of three or five ſmooth and round leaycs, point:d
[arth& ends; the Flowers ſtand rwo or thtce at the joiat of
the main ſtalk with the leaf, and are of a light purple,
lome white, orhers of a reddiſh colour.
Orekiſh Bean, have the ſtalk with two edges, lying
on the ground if the ſmall tendrels at the ends of the
winged lext have not ſomething whereon it may ramp or
rile. The Flower is a dead or ſullen purple, pale at the
bottom.
A 3 Bean Codsbar-ways, two and.one proper. Is torn
by the name of Hard-bean.
A. 3 Bean Cods pendant O born by the name of
LXXXVIN. He beareth Argent, a Roſe with a
{pris Imbowed;(or recurnant) leated aud (lipr,proper.
| by the name of Round, :
: A the like with the fprig imbowed circularly from the
Roſetothe dexter ſide, proper. Is the Arms of the Town
of Roſenhe1 nh Germgany. * - -
. O a Cock ſtanding ara Tprig G which circles him al-
Lo about rhe Leaves V is the Coat of the Town of
' AY berries $ on foor-ſtalks ar the end of a ſprig ſlipr
imbewed circularly from baſe to baſe ſiniſter V born by
TWPrinbury.
LXXXPE He bearcth Or , a fone Dufſhroom,
proper. This uſually groweth among ſtones, and olZ
decayed buildings, being of a greyiſh black colour, fu!l
of white lines and ſtrakes, on the upper fide, embowinz
a little from themiddle ro the edge, _ hollow —_
2 Ic
OY
- __
of rhe figure of 8, (or wceathen a
ends, and out-lides, Vert. .: By the name of gi |
Y —_ w—_ — ——_ ——_— —— — —— _ _ — an
_ —_ m—_ _— _ =
* 6
—_— — — — — —
DC
,
mn; 'Bell- flower, © Thee ſuch bom by erated] ,
W417 EO 3936 »
XC. Hebearcth Argent.a twing TUreathed ;n foto
a m—_ leafed! acne |
A the likeG bomby Pan Heinach.
A' alike twig G 1-4 by Vay Seckengdorfe. - -
A the like only croſſed at the _ G by Rei aſe
B- the ſprig with aſeat at the ends; and one inthe cir-
cular part ; _ I &d A born by Stav-
donger-
XCI. He wid Or, on a tn: mounted
in Baſe, Sable ;. two Oak- -twigs, = 4 Yribowe,
fretting each'6rher, fruced and leafed, proper.
by the name of Yan Marſcheno hem.
"S the ſame O born by Aycher Van Herngidldarf
ACTI. He beareth Argent, out of an Heart. Gules, a
Sp2'g Double ev, Sable, cach having three Ber
rics on ſhort foot-ſtalks, Azure. "This is þorn by thename
o! Truchengers.. ens Hearts are often born with one
or two, or more {lips, of various leaves and flowers ,
which are to be Blazoned according to "this example.
Party per Feſſe G and O an Heart and Spriggs counter-
changed. This is born by the name of Hertwig.
XCIIL He beareth Azure, a Flower de lis, Or, on
each top, a tuft, Argent. By = name of Flogertop. |
A ERH Et £2
dis Eons WLSOLonRuniR v2 Lew
Cot And hee Fon! pony have feytral* y fe S.
leaves, -attd other tiffngy, © vas hs anot wn,
born by the name of "Flowerdorfe, VIZ. A the Hough
and rutts V. 5 1 T7
xn"? Hc bearech AG a y
CT WO Sr Bs Þ
Thus Ro ar aher Foy FR are born = be
half: * fometimes fixed tothe Dext: cro cheSrrlle
ſome to both ſides; forne alfo in {a gme oe Si, in Bake.
B the like i = Baſe ned by rs narde of Big 7,
Party per eA andGa cmy* ole' an
Luce: conjoined; : counterch Born by Lens)!
ReGa fb Condemradbin the firſ
ay a demy Flower de luce fixed to the Dexter inde of
by the name of Var Keſelberg.
j{ſ: .” emy flower de luce fixed to the Dexter fſide,ofthe
the name of /1z Deaſiat. TI his way alſoþe
Placer C a culter in Bend, and a demy . flower &
uce
But hercin there ought to be notice given, which file
ou flower is rebated or taken away, as in the ner
t
A 3 demy flowers de lis rebated on the ſiniſter oe
born by the name of Van Mulwitz.
G a demy flower de lis, in Bend Siniſter rebated a
that ſide, and a Roſe O bom WH Van Komtz.
eG a culter in bend point upwards A and ofthe.
Prod mw wi www Hczi( oo
QF .-
E FT2a38H. 57
a
AE ; $
le... ,
Tk AND
it, Sr PETER PINDAR of Cheſter, Baronet.
e
i i Worthy: Sis,
bk es cking define, lows ele that rather they will be ace;
| awed Footr us Frigt, thes flo Lear to be Prank Vu: Bir myy park wy Hindi?
Qt 110 , "wy. OL er&ations, W Was pewer, befor. taken notice. of in the
Vx uldry, (therefore 1 w. to. ſome, though. it.s, but to reform and ' advance whit .
hath: been. done by Others. i Which in the Concluſion is bumbly Dedicated to 04 ſecret
Memories nd P ofterities by
A'S
200
>
Lo
Ss
Your moſt humble aud deveted Servant
Randle Holme,
kenioning of die inf Chapeny Ybegan an with , f
hg) \ be 'rÞ "Trees:
LY he this {© conclude the T reatife of *
one fame method, tn Hlow-
| Aon <IS* t-- pho lony %
= ng hee "Foy ew
*2
go"
+ wit _ —_ "* |
* » 4% | | 4 » mA* {244 4 44 if las 4 "A CO __ y-w
toll (oft ves are - ” on — 2» vx 174 RIA
ICAL n 'Þ: _ I» glea —_— £3 Ps 09. 467 c T7 $3}1#,*1;% ; Li'% -
TheS ſhoot kan from aj root, born; cotnpalle Jt "with five datk yellow chives,
all fer = cy -_ leaves, one againſt another the S grows a double bending Cod. See c/4p. 5
1,010.4
# = 4. » 1 %
* 4 ] : — fry
5 | | 7» 9
© "FPS R Colin ® 87H Bonbory BY” H DE
Chap. VI. Armory and Blazon =
” 1 14an Oval leaf pointed, or pointed at the end: j NI. Isan Heart leaſe, becauſe ; ;
tho pe _ = ; Ss arc, a ea hk ep wrong __ ——
ec T0 9 WhICN grows 1n om the root, echacan of peru, the leaf ſharp at point, turnin
then ſhoots into branched branches, beſet with leaves at | thereat a little crooked, it groweth uplike hope? by hets
each joint ; the flowers grow in branches being a pale gre* | of a pole, it bearcth berries in long cluſters, of a rellow
ai; yellow cup-flower , with an invecked rurning-out | colonr, and ſome of a whitiſh colour.
ins, fr in a midling Doſe, or DUSK, Rattle Snake-weed 3 che leaf ſharp pointed- and
-'The Jndtan leaf, rhe cdges are waved, or un-eyenly | — -n one at every joint of the branch.
— : | {uch Leaves V is born by Yan Ratleſnag.
"The Burrage leaf, is long and hairy, and rough; a} 'B I ſuch O: a Cheif A Born ! by Hil, ths by Bo-
kind of _—_— and uncyen cut leaf, without any toot- | yarwas, two Polonias Familics: 4 y
ſtalk, ſet to the ſprig or branch.
py Hounds-Tongue, a long narrow ſharp pointed leaf IV. An Adder Tongue leaf, or a long pointed leaf
at both ends; grows in tuffs, the tops axe branched with a byfozked ar che bottom 3 or a three ſquare leaf, ſharp
{mall leat at every branch, and fl»wers all along the ſame, pointcd 3 or a leat with a forked bottom.
which open by degrees, as the flowers do blow ; which |. ES onerh out of the carth in bunches, each on
conſiſt of four {mall purple red leaves, ſcarce ſhewing | 'S wn Naik, rill ir come to ſeeding time, then it ſhooterh
themſelves, ourof a rough;green husk, with ſome up 2 {mal tender branch, with flowers and feeds of a red-
threads, or pointils in the middle.) diſh colour; the leavesare long and {mooth ; of which
"Pepperwo2t, or the Dittander leaf, isdented about Cooks makes their Green-dauce, being of a harſh-taſte.
FR the Flower is ſmall and; white, growing in | , I he Buittanntck, or Cnglith herb, ir hach the look
branches, on ſhort toot-ſtail;s. PE of the largeſt ___ » butot a more black colour, being
Gomfrey, large and long hairy roughzleaves, grow- | NOHy and mcary. Do
ing on dſtall ; at the topis a nab Flowers like bells B2y0ony, isa long winding, or waved leaf, rounded ar
in ſhort husks of a white colour ; being on ſeveral long theſtalk, ir growerh like DOPS, by help of a Pole ; the
ſtalks, {er one above another. Flowers arc white grown rogcther In a long rutr like
HGomfrey with purple Flowers hath ſmooth leaves. Stars. The branches therctrom are black, and are
Yanmdake leaf, is a long broad leaf, ſharp pointed ; turther in ſunder than bunches of Gzapes, Called of
the Flowers arc pale green, of five round leaves, ſtanding ſome, TUtld Uine 3 and Dog-berries,
inagreen husk with fvepoints, from whence proceeds rhe | Treacle Buſtard, hari che leat _
Hearts Tongue,lcat long and flender.all of a bredch
fruit, which is as large as an Apple, of a Gold yell
b "VEIN FIT and round at end, ſtreaked on both fides the rib, with
colour. |
Vint, or Spear-Mint, the leaf nicked, the flower {mall long brownith marks, the bottom of rhe leat bow-
owson a ſpiked head, and arc of a bluth, or purple co- | <d 2 little at cach fide to the ſtalk, being ſharp ar the
our.
Pellitozy of the UUal!, a long pointed leaf, and | Jagged Hearts Tongue, is rheſameroche orher,
LY only the rops of the lea\ es jagged, and cut ſome more,
cnd-
fough ; at cach leaf, from the mi.ldle of the ſtalk (which
ſpreadcth into branches) ſtands ſmall pale purple flowers, others [els. .
in hairy husks, or rough hcads. | Buck-wheat, a long pointed leaf, broad abour the
Penny-Royal, grows in branches, the Flowers are middle, and round bytorked at the ſtalk; the Flowers
ſome whire, or ycllow, and ſore purple, and grow in _ at top in cluſters, all white, much like a knorred
roundlesat the tops. The talks ſhoot forth ſmall fibres, | head of Flowers.
of roots at the joynts which taſten themſelves in the] Bloodwot, a long ſienger teat, ſharp pointed, and
, and ſo become new ſproutcd ſtalks. round art ſtalk. : |
Balm, the leaf pointed, and a little dented in the ed-.| Btnd-weed, long waved ſharp pointed leaf, biforked
$5, they grow by couples on the ſtalk, at cach comes | at the ſtalk; the Flower isa white bell, wide in the opn-
4 ſmall gaping Flower, of a pale Carnation (almoſt } 1ng, Or brum. ;
white) colour, in a husk. Sind-weed with purple and blew bell-flowers; have
Campion, hath a leaf full of veins, growing on ſtalks, | the brims rurned like the Wallow-flower,. and divided
the Flowers are on branches, ſome white, ſome light pur- | into five, ſome {1x pointsor indents. It hath claſps and
ps. others peach-colour, containing five. round' invett | tendrils, by which it lupports it ſelf.
leaves, ſet in a roundiſh long husk, furrowed and divided |} SCamony, hath the bell-flower white, with wide o- -
ihto five points. . Y 4 pen brims and narrow bortoms, ſer in a ſhort foot husk ;
None-ſuch, or Flower of Bziſtow 3 is a ſmall] tlic leaf ſomething bending or wayed, thele laſt grow like
7 of many leaves, round at end, '{et ina hoſe or | D8ps by poles. - | |
hu growing at the top of the ſtalk many together in a "Syttar, or Arabian, Aromatical Reed leaf, is
tuft, or umbel like, with ſlender leaves —— them. long and waycd, the ſtalk is divided into branches, and
they intoothers, two at a joint which bcar {inall yellow
Swallowozt, a long ſlender pointed leat, growing
on a ſtalk, with which from the middle comes forth Flowers. :
- 4 -TWake Robin, or Tuckow Pintle, the leaf waved.
Fryers Coul, the leaf round at the cnd, then ſhoor-
mall white flowers, of five pointed leaves.
broad leaves pointed, growitg on a ſtalk, | { ;
] | ) | ing into a point, wick the points, ronnded ar the ſtalk.
ſpiral at diſtances, with leaves ſmaller and ſinaller, to-the | Second ſort of Adders Tougue leaf, (or long poin-
with little foot-ſtalks; the Flowers are blewiſh, growing
top, amongſt them. jd leaf ) byfo2ReD co the ſtalk 3 is rermed, an ertrinſt .. -
cal.
—_
56
Book II:
cal Advers Tongue leaf, or an Adders Tongue leaf
externally biforked ; that is, having the biforkedneſs of
the leat (which in the former points to the foot-ſtalk) in
this.they point outwards; which may in Engliſh be called
an out-pointed Adders tongue leaf.
Dulce Fearn, the leaf marked like to Harts-tongue
and bowing on caah fide the middle rib, like a half-
Moon; or an hollow roundneſs at the bottom, and un-
eycnly dented or waved about the edges.
Third fort of Adders Tongue leaf 3 is chat which is
biforked to the point of the leat, andist ant
fical adders tongne leaf ; becauſe the biforkedneſs, or
the bortomapoints, turn inwards to the fides of the leat.
Teſt India Potato leaf, is much more veined here.
and there; this iscalled alſo the Neg20's, or MMocco
Potato leaf. |
G three Adders Tongue leaves (the like to the exam-
ple) V is the Coat of Alagoras, a Spamifh Family.
B a Felle between 3 ſuch O born by Browneſlaze.
V. The Adders Tongue leaf, double parted, or |]
Double fo2ked, both outward, and to the point. J ſuch V
in a Field O! born by Sharfal. :
Nule Fearn eared ſea; this differeth from that
before, nub.4. having a ſmall ear, or piece of leat fer on
cach _ of the forked bottom, which makes it double
inted.
""Spinage. hath ſuch a leaf; ſome oply our-forked,
others double forked. :
Ualerian, the points of the leaves more round poin-
ted, as if five leaves were fcr together being winged,
branched at the top with white lowers daſhed onthe cd-
8s, with a pale purple, in kusks, growing together in
tufts.
VI. An Eared lcaf ; that is having two imall icaves
rowing to the leaf, or at a diſtance from it on rhe foot-
flalk, a fined icaf, ; x
Snake-weed, or Biſfo2t, the leaf hath a ſmall fn at
the ſtalk, long and narrower downwards; on the upper
ſide the leaf blewiſh green, and under aſh-colour grey and
purpliſh; being full of vcins, tcaring a ſpiky buſh ,ot pale
fleſh colour flowers. : :
Broad leafed Sow-Thiſtle, is broad at top, trian-
eular indented from thence, a long the fialk or rib ; iris
rent und torn with fewer divifzon on the edges than the
connion-Sowthiſtle, the Flowers are white. ;
Great Mountain Sow-Thiſtle, the leaf parted m-
to four, ſometimes five diviſions, placed on each-11d2, one
againſt another, from the upper leaf, each leſs than other
to the bottom, all indented or uneven cut, fer with pricks
on the edges The top parted into branches, the Flowers
ſer together umbel like, of a yellow colour, with a more wt
yellow thrum, on a foot-ſtalk within a long husk, or hoſe,
Cut in the top. | |
Wood Night-ſhade, leaf hath the two ears joyned
toit by an half round; at the top comes forth Flowers, in
an umbel, long-wiſe of a purple colour, of five long nar-.
row leaves, which turn backward to theſtalk, with a long
gold yellow pointil in the middle. —_
CUolf Bane of Auſtria, hath the two leaves joinet!
to the great one, by a half round fin; the Flowers on
branches like Marygolds, all yellow. :
Jews Yallow, ar bottom of leaf a long pointed car,
VI. ATrefoil leaf t that is three leaves Per pl
Trefo. of TOY z Or 2 long Pointe
awberr is, Yountain A
lack-berry, b On9G, W _—
With Fenunrzek, leaves with deeper dents about the
edges.
farts foot, the leaf round pointed, and endented {
at a very little diſtance, the Flowers yellow, ing in
long (| the, thick one above another. Ir is called 2
Meltiot, or Kings Clover.
Baer, or Bramble the leaves fer ar a little d;
ſtance on toor-ſtalks the lower white, of five leaves, with
a thrum of yellow,which after turn to Black-berrics prog:
' 1ng alrogether in a knor, bulbes like ; there is the Gar.
den Byer, which is ſect 3 and the Field Byex
which is nor. -
Bean Trefoil leaf, is ſmooth, er ar a little diſtance
on ſhort toot-ſtalks.
French Bean, or Kidney Bean, have three ſmooth
| long pointed leaves, ſtanding at a little diſtance on ſhorr
: foot-ſtalk ; rhe flowers like other bean, bur grow ſpiked
on a long ſtalk one above another ; ſome white ſome ſcar.
__— purple, which grow toa fat (but narrow) long
B} ſuch'V on a Feſſe O is born by Lachins ford.
A a Chevcron between two and a Roſe. fs born by
Arelan, a Spamard. ;
VIII. A Trefotil leaf g2adually eared down the
-— or finned down the ſtatk, or a-long the foot:
alk
Anniſe, or Anniſced leaf, is three ar the head inder-
ted, onely on the top and two more at a diſtance {et on the
ſtalk withour any foor-ſtalk ; the Flowers are white, grow-
ing in an umbel.
Night-thade., hath a long and ſlender leaf at top, with
itwo {tna]l ones near joining ; and at a diſtance two latge
leaves, on toot-ſtalks a little uneven ; the ftalks branched
which have white Flowers of five {mall pointcd leavs
with yellow pointils, of four or five threads fer rogether;
they grow on ſtalks, . one above another, ſpiked in moſt
places, it iscalled, Gold-Lknape, or Yellow Crace; for
the-Golden colour Fruit.
Avens;, hath a winged leaf, made of many ſmall
leaves towards the bottom, growing leſs and leſs, and fe
at 2 little diſtance, the cnd-leaf being large and whole,
.reſembling three round endented leaves. -
* Radiſh leaf, isroundiſh at the top growing leſs ant
leſs tothe bottom ; waved, and ſet at the rib, without +
ny foot-ſtalks. |
Girguian Potato leaf, is round polnced, ſmooth
all.che winged leaves of an cqual diſtance and bigneb,
with foot-ſtalks.
{ IX. A winxedicaf, that is, many ſer on both ſides of
a middle rib, growing one above another ; fome having
ſix, cighr, or ten leaves on a fide, and one at the end: &
ſome called a ſtalk of Leaves. As 12
Senſitive Plant, or Þerb of Life, is a rib with
{mall long ſmooth leaves, fer together withot any foo
ſtalks, growing in tutts. |
| or purging Sena, narrow pointed leayth,
three on aſide and ſmooth ; the Flower -is yellow, 6
|
which ends in a long thread, or crooked tendrel.
| five leayes round at end, which after turns to & Cons
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' three of@a tide and ſmooth.; ſer nor. one
blackiſh ſhining brictle ſtalks, cach ſide ſer very thick wit
{oot-ſtalks.
” Angelica, the leaves broad towards the ſtalk, and
long poineed, and indented, the Flowers are white, in. an
umbcl. .
arſnip leaf, cloſer rogerher being broad and long,
Rs . Roving the bottom leaves much longer tlian the
toptnoſt, growing piraniid-wile. EE.
ater crefies, have the leayes round and pam,
againſt bur con-
trary to the other ; the Flowers are white, ſtanding on
foor-talks one above another, which grow to {tall pods,
like horns. . :
Ttalfan Water-creſles, have the leaves indented.
Altheal, hath a leaf round ar ſtalk, and is a ſmooth
long leaf; ſharp pointed ; branched or divided, each bear-
ing a tuft, or umbel of yellow Flowers. * |
*Burnet {caves are long and nicked,” with an umbel
of white Flowers at the head of the branches.
Lady-mock, many {mall ſlender leaves on cach ſide
the rib; with a {
bear double flowers.
”
—
97
the top (ox, curjin unevenly). without any. lof very ſhorr
toot-ſtalks, the lraves g oe pearls [he leaſt at the
top, and 1o-.-bigger and bigger down {thefides;. bei g 20,
25, of Oleaves on 4 fide,” all marked on ghe back, with
fide, which are both long and lender.
Celandine, the leaves long pointcd at both ends, ſet
many parts, .and each of them cut in on the tops of the
edges; the {talks are full of a yellow ſap, or milk ; at the
o
alk of whitc flowers on foot-ſtalks. Some ; top of the branches are gold yellow flowers of four leaves
! 4-plece, out of which comcs ſmall long pods. Some write
Yuſcovy, or Ytisk Cranes-bill, hath the leaves , ic Teledony,
cut into many parts; the Flowers are red and crimſon,
blew and white, and ſtriped ; they grow on a ſtalk with a |
tufted head, conſiſting of five Icavesin a husk which pro- |
ceeds to a long beak, or bill : {ce aumb.S8.
Rams Ciches, or Cicers, or Cich-]Ieaſe ; hath
ſeven or cight dented leaves on a fide the rib; atthe top
of the ſtalks-come forth many tutcs of Flowers, thick {ct
together ; of a pale yellow colour, atter che manner of
aPtaſe lower, which groweth to a rough cod, {mall poin-
ted.
Wild Cicer, or Cich-peale, have the lcaves ſmooth.
Caſsta, the leaves arc moth, having two together
at top, and two on cach fidey long pointed; the Flowers
are yellow many growing togeticr on a long ſtalk, of tour
or hive round leaves, with many green threads ſtanding a-
bout a ſmall long crooked unbone, or horn ; wiuch
growcth to a long {lender pod.
Goats Rue, upon the ſtalk groweth at every joint
lon winged leaves,which are {mall and long, and pointed
at the end, and {ſmooth on the edges; the top 1s branched,
upon each ſtands many Ieguminons,or pulle like low-
cs, of a blewiſh purple colour, one above another in
ſpikes; in ſome plants they are of a pure white, which af-,
terturn to round long pods a little bunched out in ſome
places, whercin lycth ſeed, like the Cletch, or (mall
Dueen of the Meadows, or Weadow ſweet, or
Veadſweet t It is a winged and dented leaf, ſtanding
oneaboye another, at diſtances, upon a reddiſh rib z which
aenxed ſometimes to the mean ſtalk, which hath on the
p-many tufrs, or umbcls of ſmall white flowers, thruſt
thick rogether. This plant hath the two lowermoſt leaves
&va much leſs than the other, and ſometimes ſmall cares,
or cared leaves between the large ones, the leaves are of
wha green on the upper-fide, and greyiſh under-
Engliſh MYatden-hatr, hath from a fibres root, man
(mall dark green leaves, round pointed, and fpotred on
white, in umbels, or thick tults.
J2ealſe, the leaves are round at the end, four or five
on a {1de, the flower is white, (ſome a light red gaping
flower) that turnsto a Pealſcod,
Cetches, Lentils, Tares, have leaves like Peaſe
round at end, and pointed on the rib, but ſmall and lir-
tle leaves, eight, ren, or twelye on aſide, the flowers jlike
eate,
D2obus, or the bitter Uetch, hath many long
and ſlender {moorh leaves on the rib growing piramid,
and the rop cnds in a ſharp point, or wweathing claſyer,
Sm the leaves are ſmooth, five and ſix on a
idc.
Fearn, the leaves are nicked almoſt tothe middle
vein of the leaf, and ſet contrary one to the orher on the
great rib, the bottom leaves being much longer than the
top-leaves, growing piramid-wile.
X. A witged- jagged ieaf, Thar is having the
leaves deeply cur m on the edges
Agzimony, hath divers long leaves, made of manv
{ct upona ſtalk, ſome greater, others lcilcr, all of them
andented abour the edges ; green above, and grey under-
neath, a lictle hairy withall ; on a ſtalk grow many ima!l
ellow flowers one above another, in long {lender {pikes.
ris alſocalled white, or wild Tanly.
-Curled Crefles, che leaves cut and round!y dented,
and curled about rhe edges ; the flowers are white,on long
ſpikes one ſer above another. |
MYuſtard, the leaves are ſmall and jagged, (et together
by ſmall fins, running along the rib, and are uneyculy
branches which turn to ſmall pods, hanging one aboye
another.
Round rooted Readiſh, hath jagged, and deep cur
leaves, ict 'at a diſtance ; round, and without toot-
ſtalks.
.' Dmallage, the leaves conſiſt of three parted leaves ;
cach part deep dented, four and tive on a {ide the loyeers
Filt-
eback: they grow ſpiral, the leayes ſmaller all along
_ o
cut; or dented ; the flowers are yellow, growing along the
The Academy of
Book I
95
Filipendula , or D2op-wort, hath divers winged|
taves, fore; dented about the edges, and fect cloſe roge-
ther on each {idea middle rib, like Burnet, wild Tan-
fp, or Akzimony z the ſtalk hath ſuch leaves thereon,
ſpreading n1 the top into tufts of white flowers, of five |
pointed lexyes a-piece, with forme thredsin the middle. of
them, each ſtanding a {mall foot-ftalk." -
Filfoil, or Parrow, hath a long winged: leaf den-
the flower 1s white, growing in tufts; þr\ umbels 3
Ns Bk FE Sad bros, ad we lrp al
a Birds FL 4 den cuts, and are ſharp
like rhe Cummitn.- 2 Sara:
Com Parfly, hath ſundry long and winged leavesly-
ing on the ground, deeply dented, ſer cloſe on a middle
rib, and pointed; the ſtalk hath the like leaves ar the
joints, but leſs branching on the top, cach having ſmall
umbels, of white flowers*
Engliſh Sea-Fern, on a ſtalk are placed many
rough, thick, ſhining, blackiſh, green leaves; broad in the
middle, Jong and pointcd at both ends ; finely ſniprabourt
the edges ; with browniſh marks on the back, like land
Fern, Theſe grow trom a browniſh ruot, compoſed of
a multitude of threds. :
Theſecond is a winged leaf double ſet, or a double
winged leaf, of fomercrmed-a Flie Winged leaf 3 be- | {;
cauſe ſet by pairs againſt'one another on the middle rib.
XI. a Branched Winged Leafe. a Winged Leafe
of many parts. or CUinged at: Otvided Leaves. that
is when the lower wingcd Icate fixcd to the maine rib con-
taineth as may leaves as is on the ſtalk aboyc it : or from
the top leate each excceds orher-in the wing as is above It.
Þemlock, hath ct at the joynts very large winged
leaves, which are divided into many other winged leaves,
cneſer againſt another indented ; branclied towards the
top, where it is full of umbels of white flowers.
Parſly, hath upon the rib, or ſtalk on the-rop, a three
-parted leaf, each dented on the top; below it on ſhor |
foot-ſtalks is ſer two ſuch like leaves on anſwering the 0-
ther ; at a diſtance below them, on a long toot-{talk, 1s
ſer on cither {ide ſuch a like winged leaf containing three
leavesa-piece ; below them again, is ſer on cither-{ide at
a diſtance on a longer foot-ſtall, another winged leat
which containeth as many leaves as is above it, grovving
altogether piramid-wiſe ; the bottom leaves {till exceed-
ing them, next above it: thus Parſly is winged, for three
or four —__ leaves on the fide of the main rib; the
Flower is white growing in umbels.
Sweet Cifſley, vr Chervil, the leaves are much cut
and jagged, being a little hairy on the ſtalk, and of a whi-
tiſh green colour, at the top ſtands ſmall white tufts of
Flowers, or ſpoked tufts.
Lovage, hath grcat large winged leaves, divided in-
to many parts every leaf being cut in the edges, with
three dents, or four at moſt; the ftalk full of joints, out
of which towards the top come forth long branches which
bear yellow flowers in umbels.
Laſerwozt and Alliſander, are leated like the winged
eaves in the plate, with large deep indents, the Flowers
in umbels, are white.
or the cluſter-berry Allheal
All-heal of Americ
of America, hath a round pirhy brown purple ſtalk, ſer at
the joints with large leayesdivided into many parts, uſu-
—
ally by three at a ſpace, on midling foor-ſtalks ; the win- |
ed leaves being ſet at a good diſtance from the top thre
eaves 3 they are a little dented abour the edges; and
hndyy ranches have many ru of flower, mae
whiti reds, like Vine-blofſoms whi
turns to dark red berries in cluſters. —
Herb Francumlence, hath the divided winged leaf
ſer with three leaves broad and dented on the top 3 then
three ſingle leaves on a-ſide, with as many direQly againſ
them, each at a little diſtance on foor-ſtalks ; and then
two winged leaves each conſiſting of three leaves, ſet x
the lower part of the
a few branches bearing large umbels of white flower, .
Sg fr as molt umbelliferous tops do.
Libſfick, or Sermountafn, bath ac the joints along
ſlender leaf, ſpreading winged divided in ſun
whoſe foot-ſtalks uſually bear rwo leaves, ſome four, {
one againſt another, and three always at theend, with a
winged leaf at the bottom.
Theſecond, is a Rutſh-leaf, (or P2ickly leaf) i
Wharles 3 char is, at diſtances, or ns nnd _
theſtalk, to the top, arefet divers roundels of leaves; that
are long, and ſlender.
Dozſe-Tail, hath only one intire ſtalk like a ruſh (al.
led a rough jointedruſh) ir js full of joints up to thetoy,
o made as it the Jower part were put into the upper,
whercat =_ at each fide, or ronnd,a buſh of ſmall ruſhes
hard fand fharp; ar the rop comes forth ſmall Jules,
or Catkins, like choſe of trees. |
The gzeater Wedow Hoxſe-Tail, is the ſame, only
the ruſhy lcaves inthe joints are more buſhy and longer,
and many of them do branch themſelves forth into o-
-—_ and are all of them full of joints, ſcarce diſcems-
e.
Roſemary, hath Wharlcs or ſmall ſlender leaves {et
at diſtances about the ſtalk.
Small Baudlin, hath the ſtalk full of ſmall lender
leavesof whitiſh green ; with yellow flowers, thick thruſt
together, in an umbel, or tufr.
Francking Spurry, or Spturmozt ; on the ſtalk
are (et at diſtances, or joints, ſmall narrow leaves waving,
or bending in manner of a ſtar ; or ſpur rowel of mary
points; the Flowers are {mall and white, in husks, on
branched ſtalks which turn to ſmall round heads.
Caood2oof, the ſtalk is ſet at every joint witheightor
ren lng (& broad in the middlc) leaves; on the rop 1s ſtar-
flowers of five leaves on branches, of a white colour.
Some have blew, others purple coloured flowers, ſtanding
on a branch b ſhort foot-ſtalks.
Paidens-Hatr, or Ladies Bendſtratw ; che leaves
ag Cracker and ſharp pointed, tnrning downward ; the
trop branching forth into divers parts,with five ſmall leaves
at every joint, on which grow long tufts, or branches
/ougy flowers, very thick ſet together, one aboye ano
r.
Gooſe-nzafs, er Cleavers, hath ſix rough hairy
leaves ona hairy ſtalk in wharles, at diſtances, or fer m2
round compaſs, like a ſtar, or rowel of a ſpur ; from bt
tween the leaves at the joints, towardsrthe top comes
many ſmall white Flowers, on threddy foor-ſtalks whic
turn to two rough round ſeeds;the purple flowered Citt
vers, have the leaves and ſtalks ſmooth. W
Croſs-wot, hath a ſquare hairy jointed ſtalk, with
tour roundiſh (pointed at both end) leaves, i wth
! ol
4
ſtalk ; from the upper joint, riſe, ,
588 S355 A388 7 | mmw/
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—
Chap. VI.
Armory and Blazon
—
99
{mooth of a yellowiſh green, towards the top at the joints
with chC L—_ in three or four rows upward, ſtand {mall
pale yellow flowers in husks.
go
certain ſpaces, with very many
1
x the bottom than the top.
The lefler G20und-pine,
ina compals, upon cach there is divers ru
fiſting of 5: ſmall white leaves a-picce.
Fair Þeath low Pine, a reddiſh ſtalk full of joints, |
cach ſer round-in compaſs, with many ſmall and. long,
on _
thick fat leaves ; the tops have divers Flow
foot-ſtalks, conſiſting of five or ſix long dented leav
a whitiſh-red colour, with yellow threds in the middle ;
tic purple Low-pine-Flower, groweth in a great ſpiked
tuft, or buſh ; conliſting ot four leaves a-piece double for-
ked at the ends, in a browniſh husk. |
Narrow leafed Salomons ſeal, hath only one
alk ſer ar ſeveral ſpaces, with long narrow leayes, five
or {ix together round the ſtalk ; at the ſaid joins or ſpa-
cs, with the leaves, comes forth two or three ſhort
ſt>\ks, with whitiſh green Flowers at the ends of them:
= bells with dented cdges, afrer which comesround r
ries.
Paick Badam, or ſfone Crop, is a appy ſtalk;thick
ſeron all AT with ſmall round ſharp 4 fr ſappy'
lewes, (or as others deſcrive them) with thick fat round
ye.lowiſh green leaves a little pointed at the end ; the
Flowers ſtand at the tops of the branches, many ſet roge-
tier, yet ſomewhat loofly and not in tufts or cluſters, con-
liſting of five pointed leaves with ſome threds in the mid-
de, all of a yellowiſh colour ; others white, ſome carnati-
en. Itistermcd alſo Trick Yavam,
n—_— Thnead leaf, or ÞHair-ltke leaf, or a leaf
Fennel leaf, or thzevdy bzanched leaves.
D, hath a branched ſtalk , fer with green
leaves very finely cur, or {evcred intoa number of parts;
Flowers are ſmall and yellow, growing ſpike faſhion-
&d, which after comes to ſmall long pods;
Flar, hath on the ſtalk, which is ſlender and pliant,
many (or thick beſet with) fingle narrow long thred-like
ves, without order ; branched in the top into three or
{mall foot-ſtalks, cach bearing a blew flower, of five
rond-pointed leaves with ſome threds in the middle; in
green ſhort, and dented hugks.
Ragwort, hath the leaves ſomething broader than
Franel, mych cut and rent in the edges even to the mid-
erib3 the top Erancheth forth into many ſtalks, hear-
ow Flowers, ſet in a pale, or border, with a.dark
Il
ne thrum in the middle; ſer in a round, divided
Sea-Yoſs, or Conline, and Sea-Feather, are
Ubranched with threddy leaves like Fennel.
nomtl, hath ſmall trailing branches, ſer with very
ine hairy leaves, buſhing and ſpreading abroad , the
toshave white flowers, with yellow thrums in the mid-
3 lome haye only yellow thrummy heads, without
uergys border of white leaves, and aſinall thrum in
e.
nking O20und-pine.,a round ſtalk,ſet by joints at
and narrow thred-
like whitiſh green leaves, round the ſtalk; being longer
hath the talk lying on the
and of
fall long leaves ſer at ſpaces, of a yellow green colour ;
on the tops, divers Flowers do ſtand together in a tuft,con-
| dy branched leaves, yet ſomething broader than Fennel 5
The Flowers, out of a green ſcally head, or husk, a bor-
der of broad pointed leaves, cut or dentcd into or
ourgarts abour a thrum all yellow. .
ix. leaves as finely cut as Fennel, the branch
ſtar, without an
containing five blew leaves, laid open like a
green leayes under the Flower, with a
= head in the middle, compaſſed with fome few
S
Carrats, the leaf large and ſpreading, made of many
thin, cut deep leaves, divided into many parts, j
et broader than Fennel,the flowers are white umbels in
Cocke, diſperſcd.
Alparagus, or Sperage.- che leaves jagged and
_— branched ; the Flowers are yellow, conſiiting of ſix
caves.
Baftard wild Poppy 3 Fennel leafed, 'the lower 4
round leaves, white, or red,” with black threds, about a
green round head.
. XII A Sworn, or Flag leaf, or Blade leaf,
Alpodil, or Aſphodil, have long narrow leaves, com-
mg one: the other at bottom of the ſtalk, like Flags
and Flower-de-luces : the Flowers are yellow, in a ſpike ;
{ix leaves a-piecc, with ſome threds in the middle.
+ (Uhite bzanched Alphodil, hach whice flowers, in
lirtle round _ conſiſting of ſix or ſeven long and
narrow Icazcs, with threds, or chiycs in the middle, tipt
with roundiſh pendils.
The.Aſphodil, or ne, which hath many crawl-
inghollow three {quare leaves ſbarp pointed ; the ſtalk is
mooth and naked; divided. at the. top into many bran-
ces, bearing many ſtar-like flowers of ſix leavcs, whitiſh
on tne inner-{ide, and ſtriped wich a pale purple line
down the cb GE having ſome yellow threds in the
middle ; there-is a kind of theſe, whoſe flowers are all
white, and the ſtalk is not branched ; others are of a bluſh
colour ; others ſtripeg gn the back with lines,growing on
the ſtalk ina long ſpike. thoſe below flowering firſt,
The ſmall Aſpgdil,oor Kings-Spear, hath many
long narrow edged green leaves trailing on the ground?
the ſtalk ſet with ſmall Icaves to the middle, where the
flowers begin being many, yellow and tar-like.
The Lilly Aſpodil, ic hath many long thin ſecigy
leaves z- the ſtalk is naked, bearing ar the top four or five
{mall Lilly-like lowers, blowing one ater another (like
theday Lilly) of a yellow colour : Of this kind ſome are
white, others bluſh, or fleſh colour.
The Sptder-wozt, or Savoy Spider-wozt, bath
thin ſmall ſedgy leaves of a whitiſh green ; twc ttalk
bears at the top, one above another ſeven or cight flow-
ers; white flower hanging Lilly-like, with a ſmall forked
pointil, wich ſome threds tipt with yellow.
The Jtaltan Spider-wozt, hath on the top of the
ſtalk many white ſtar-like Flowers, anda graſly leaf.
The Aizginian Spider-wozt, hath a growing graf-
ſy leaf ; the ſtalk is in joints, with ſome ſhort leaves on
the top, from whence proceeds the lowers which are ma-
ny ; hanging down their hcads at firſt, and turn up as
rhey come to blow, each containeth three leaves laid
fat of a blue colour, with red threds in che middle, tipr
with yellow pendants; _y open commonly one after
er. Ir may becalled the Day Flower, for it c-
in;the day and cloſes in the night; of this kind there
”
Com Parygold, and Dr-Eye ; have both thred.|
is that haye rcd, others white flowers.
N 2 Flag,
_—_—
LOO
The Academy of
Book I
| F lag, the-leaves hard and tiff, the lower yellow
like to the Flower-de-Juce, having three falling leaves,
and other three arched ; that coyer their bottoms, with
three ſhort picces of leaves inſtead of whole ones. ' Some +
call them es or Sedges 3 others Swowd-herb;
of the Latine Gladiolus 3 Some call ir Soon {ome
Pwad-point, or Edge-Tool; and others Cuttle-
Rice, the ſtalk is in joints, at cach a thick long leaf,
at-the top it-beaxcth a ſeed; ina {parſed juba, or rufr (or a *
piked uft ſprcad.in branches) whoſe blooming is aid
cloſed in a hard brown husk, and an Attnor BEAD, . ad
the head of every one of them. TY TAIT ye.
Milict, hath jointed-rall ſtalks, ſoft andihairy, withi
long and large Reed-like leaves at them, compaſling ons!
another; the,rgp of the ſtalk, - hath a numberiof. wititiſh
pres long - ſprigs like Feathers, bowing dawn. thai:
1eads. —_
The Indian Millet, hath the ſeeds in 2 Tu | aor
tuft, ſtanding upright, and- boweth nor 3 and are ch}
whitiſh, yellow, red, or blackiſh, hard: arid _—_
JPanick, is like the Mfffet, only the rop is 'a whit
long cloſe ipike, round; at"rhe cnd, foft' (and as ir wet
hairy loft) husks. CRT ot * pat” 3 |
'ew Tndian Panick; hath from'thejoints* and,
alſo ar the tops, panick-like heads, cloſer than the former,
the alk and flowers of '4'4lewith ſhiuingpuryce colour,
"Ss
m2
purple; with the ſcedsſtanding ſeverally en them jn- |
mo 6r-Dt.
at the top-of.cach a blue purple flower, ſtanding in
&reen head, conſifting of many long — —_
thick togcther.
Ooats-Beatd, - hath long narrow leaves c
theſtalk at che jaws,” and turn down by reaſon ther
] » havigga:wbitiſh rib. all along the middle. the
ſtalk brancherh into 2 or 3 each having a |
gicen head; with Jong pointed ehd&,'out of which appear
2 {mall purpleiflower, Thereare {omethat bear velloy
flowers, and:raſe'totour. - | | vil
Engitſh:TWorm-leed, the ſtalk ſet with long narroy
leayes, pointce at both ends; at the top of the falki
_ 2 — 1 —_ __ whereof come” forth {mall
low flowers, 1tmade caves apiece, all. ſet
aituſ, enfbatt worſtalla, >
XTV-A-Through leaf;or a pointed Thr
(I ough eat
that is a teat that hath no toot-ſtalk. but {art
— _ = _ unto. ; "_—_
otomons Seal,ot ſome called St. Tohns Seq!
« Daries Seal, or Frarinetl, or the Sealef
PEaven,' isa long ſtalk bowing towards the top, {et wih
lingle leaves one above another, at the foot of cvery lo
3imoſt from the borrom up ro rhe top of the ſtalk come
forth Whiteand hollow pendulous Flowers, ſomething
like the Pay Lilly; or Lilly Convally, bur cndingin
ve longer points -on long foot-ſta:ks: Thar of Virews
batti the Flowers only on the top of the ſtalk, in a ſpike
"A wichour any leaves intermixed.
' : Ooid.of P'eaſure, hath the ſtalk compaſſed withz
(harp. pointed leat, biforked ar the bottom, branched #
tae top, ' beſet on both ſides ſpike like with white Flower
rwops | Ot 5 round leaves on ſhort toot-ſtalks, after which com
$8 # S&SVY
ty
de-luce. Bur the Bza5t Ginger: with a blackiſh roor,”
hath a ſtalk like ro our REED, whenl |
ſprung vp to a foot in height. Oh
Dittandecr, or Scar-wo2t, hath long and narrow
leaves, ſet upon a ſtalk, which brancheth forth at the top
into dark purpliſh Aowcrs, ſer together, conliſting of fiye”
{mall pointed leaves a-picce, in rough browniſh husks: +
Toad-iar, or Flar-weed, the ſtalk full of long.nar-
row leaves, at the top is a {pike ot: pate yellow flowers,
with gaping-mouths, and a ſpur behind cach ; growing
ina ſpike faſhion._
Flea-bane. hath a long narrow leaf upon the ſtalk,
dented a little about the edges, atid - pointed at the ends ;
at the top part of the ſtalk, at every joint with a leaf,
comes forth a yellow-Flower, in a green husk, which
when it is ripe turns to down.
The purple Flea-bane, hath the top of the ſtalk
branched, at the end of each, ſtands a bluiſh purple
flower of ſmall leaves, white at the. top, with a ycllow
wor in the middle, out of which doth riſe divers white
eds.
Spider-wo?t, hath long narrow leaves all in a cluſter
at the ground, from whence iflue a ſtalk branched at the
top, -_ groweth all along, on ſhort foot-ſtalks, a
le flower of ſix pointed leayes, out of a ſhort husk.
| Some white, others = or carnation flowers.
Uiper-n2aſs, hath long and narrow leaves, the ſtalk
new pit forth;;of |
£ . [ a! 5 i
round heads, 'each having a point on it.
' , yag2um hath the ſtaik compailed with leaves point-
rogeticr in tufrs on the top, whici turn to round
rupoed heads, with a prick at the end.
Helleboz, or Nceſewozt, hath large roundiſh lears
all along the ſtalk, compathng one another to the bot
tom, having eminent ribs along them ; the top is div
| ded into many branches, having all along them may
{mall, yellow, or whiriſh green ſtar-like Flowers,
Ladies flipper, hath the ſtalk compaſſed with a lar
and poinred eat at diſtances, on the top ſtands one flos
er, 1omctimes two or thrce on foot-ſtalks one above as
cher, with a ſmall leaf at the foor of every one ; cad
Hlower'is of an oval form, and hollow, opcn with cas
like to'a flipper, with four long, narrow ard dark @
loured leaves at the ſetting on of the lower unto the ſink;
wherein the Flower was at firſt cncloſed, bcing of a jak
yellow cofour and purple.
Afrthwort, isa kind of a running flndcr and bens
ing ftaſk, trailing, having few or no. branctics iluing
therefrom, compaſled about with onc round pointed lah
ſer at diſtances with the leaves, frofn the middle,.4
ww Jomt upwards, come forth a lons hollow flour,
{mall at bottom, broad at the top, of a dcadilh yl,
or brown colour, after which comes a round fruit ſous
what longiſh, aslargc as a (Ualinutt,
h iry headed Knapweed, a through leaf, ſhag
and Jong pointed, thc top branched, with a lat at
ry joint ; at the top a Flower like a Thiſtle, with wi
tiſh crooked tangling threds, of a purple colour,
divided into three or four branches, with leſſer leayes on; |
Tentozy, hath yellow flowers, the teaves broa
4
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Chup. VI. | Armory and Blazon
* IOF
ſtalk, and roundiſh pointed, 2 at a jointz the top 2 that they ma hold Dew or Rain thar falleth | :
Ir more ſtalks riſing from berween' 2 leaves, atthe the Flowers n= the rop are in ſmall branches } hog of
husk
_
of-cach a Flower of five white leayes in a {mall | , cup, with pale yellow leaves,6 or 8 about a {mall thrum
bes; or head. | :
Gentian, on the ſtalk is. many broad three. ribbed, | SagntPoters TUoHrt, hath 6nly one Nalk from the
dark green leaves, pointed. at. the top,. c g the | root, {et at diſtanees, with 2 broad arid long leaves round
Ralk ar che borrom, 2 leaves one againlt another; ax the ' pointed ar both ends, having ſomerimes ſmall little leaves
rop comes forth the flowers, compaſling the ftalk at 2 Or | riſmg from the boſorn of the grearer ; at the top is 3 or
of the upper joints, -with. 2 leaycs a piece under: them: | branches, cach having a Star-like Flower of 5 _—_—
the Flowers are Star-like, conf! of tix logg narrow | leayts, and throds pointed with ſrimll rownd buttons, all
teaves, of a plirple colour, with yellow threds im the mid- | yellow. %
&, ſnd about a long green bytorked long head,like | * -- Sqm turning Spurge, hach only one ſtalk, where-
a
tal. on gfow diverſe yellowi
_ | fn leaves, ſmall
Hony-wott, or Cerinthe, the leaves are broad and | bottom, bur broad and w—_ the ends, ——_
Jong, roundith at the cnds, and; compaſhing the ſtalk lo bout; the flowers are yellow, as other Surges. Nana.
ow. that they ſeem to go through chem, of 2 blewiſh ing in cups, -Yino feaves pier; "he N of , —_
gre-n colour, {potted all over with white ſpots; at every | through thetn, *'*-
joint or leaf comes forth a branch which ar. the rop are
{maller, at every leat is, a long hollow flower like a Bell, XVIL A four parted Through leaf. or a round
of a vellow and purplered colour, ſer in a green husk,di- } four partey Through ar” a ugg rear, Through
vided into five parts. The great, yellow, and purpleand ; leaf,
white Honywo2t, have the ſtalk and leaves all _— | Knobbed.or Tube rots Spur ge.che top is branch-
Through Car, or TICREY leaf, bath the leaf | ed, at every joitit is a leafthrough which they ſpring, ha-
round at bottom, and pointed at r ic end, having rhe ſtalk : vinga white rib down the middle - at the tops arc Flow-
through the middle of rhe leat, which ſtand ar diſtances, * ers ſet in the middle of a round four parted round !caf, of
at each leaf comerh torth a ſtalk, and ſo {maller to-the ; a yellow colour, after which comcs 2 round ſeed pod, like
the lowers are {mall, ſtanding in tutfts, at the head * other Spurge,
cop On in
of the branch of a ycl:ow colour. I he common COnnen
Through War, the leaves are uneven on the edges, | - XVII AnArrow head leaf, becauſe like the head
long and round pointed, opcning in the compailing of of 'a Dart, a Pheon like Leaf, |
the ſtalk, hearr-like; the branches have white flowers one } -Arrowhead Water Plant, hath a leaf like a broad
aboye another, conſiſting of 4 leaves, in husks, which j Arrow head; irs-Flowers arc white growing at the joints
turato long and ſquare cods. | 1h ronds, at certain diſtances to the top of the ſtalk,
Leopards Bane, hath one only leaf compaſſing the Wild Colewozt, hath che top of the leaves more
ſtalk, round and indented, from whence groweth imall | round, and the forked part the ſame.
branches, with ſmall leaves thercon, at rhe top of each, *
one pale, ſmooth yellow flower, of 4 round lcaves, with ! XIX. ARound leaf, or a Roundel leaf, vrich a
a {mall greeniſh kead in the middle. j ſtalk in the middle. -
Woltfs-Bane, hati a fowcr on a double ſtalk like | Kidney wozt, or Tall penny wort, or TUall-
the Com Warygeld, which whcn ir falleth away, turns wo?r, hath thick, flat and round lcaves, growing ot
to 2 {mall whitiſh down. ſtalks all in acluſter or bunch, unevenly cut or waved,
* and hollow on the upper ſide like a Spoon, trom whence
XV.A Slft Through ſeaf,or a Round Through | riterh a ſtalk branched, bearing a number of pendutons
leaf, bipotnted ar the opcuing; Flowers ſet in ſpikes round the (talks ore above anothcr,
Wl like lictle bells, dented in the edges, of a whitiſh OreCil
XVL'A. double pointed Throtgh leaf, or a | colour.
Through leaf pointed ar both en.is. | CUoo8d-Dortel is three leaves like Hearts (cr roe-
purge, hath at the tops of the ſtalks many | therin a round, with the Balk in the middle.
yellowflowers ſtanding in cups, or leaves under them, like Darſh JIenup-wore, or (Ulater Penny-mwo2t, or
| avps {that is) two. almoſt round leaves, compatling the | Pennyirote, is a creeping ſtalk, with round leaves, di
ſtalk that is yellow alſo; of which comes {mall round | vided incotix inveckes, as if the were ſix leaycs with thc
headsftanding up a little higher in the cups on foot-ſtatks, | talk in the midle on the back: of them.
with4 little buttons on the top of cach hcad. = 1: ugh
Garden Spurge, hath 2 long and narrow leaves,of | XX &MButhrome leafe, a Rotnd leafe Turned
a blewiſh green colour, compaſling the joint, trom whence | int, atthe'ſtalk.
triketh/into branches; 2 leaves being ſtill ar the divifion | Sea Bitdweed, or Solp-netla leaf, the flower is
or parting of the branches; at the tops are yellow pale Þ a purple Bell in a husk.
et 1n leaves like cups, that turn to ſeed-heads Aaxiim; or Afarabacca, the veins of the leaf arc
Watoreſaid. There is a ſort of Spurge that beareth red | as if they were ſcales from ſtalk ro brim, each on their
and yellow, daſhr over with purple. own footfialk, the Flower is a trown grcen husk (on
Through leafed Centopy, the ſtalk ar every joint, |. ſhort ſtalks} divided ar the brim into 5 diviſi-ns like the
orſerat diſtance, hath a broad and long pointed leaf ar | cups or heads of Henbane.
both ends, that ſo compaſleth the ſtalk about, as it ſeem- Baſtard Alarum, hath the leaves uneven or waved;
t9haye run through them, and turn up at the edges, | the Flowers like the Camomill, all yellow.
*
drch
———
I ©2
__ | el, or Dead Nettle. the leaves crumpled from the ſtalk, the Flowers are yellow
and —— Flowers grow at a diſtance on the ſtalk Toots. - ;
with leaves berwoen, and arc white, ſome red gaping *
lowers.
XXI. A Bulbes 1
point, or a r leaf a little pointed.
Dittany, hath a round
yered with downe, the br |
ther, the tops ſend forth ſpikes, of thin leaves like Scales,
purple on the out wo within; out of yyhich
comes purple gaping Flowers; ſome are red, others of a
dcep blood red; = Ja of a pale blew or Aſh colour ;
others of a bleak blew, ſtriped with a deep Blew or Vio-
ler.
XXII. An Egg leaf, or an Egg Dval leaf, bein
round at: both _ oval like, yct Fecader at one ws
than the —_— I
or pointed 0 ar.. ;
ater Lilly, the leaf is long and roundiſh at the end,
with a return of the leaf at the bottom into the ſtalk;
the Flower is green on the out-fide, and the inner very
white, conſiſting of many rows of long and narrow leaycs,
compatſing a head, or thrum of yellow rhreds.
The TUater Lilly of Egypt, 1s double flowered, bur
incloſed or ſer in a husk of four leaves green on the our-
ſide, and White within. |
A Beets Leaf, and rhe Garden red Beets, rhe
leaves grow on weak tender ſtalks, at each leaf roind the
ſtalk, a Wharle of yellowiſh green Flowers, and _Þ ſpi-
ked tothe rop: There is 2 kinds, White and red Beers.
Winter-azcen, of ſome called (WWolves-heart, or
Juniper-herb, or Black Lingwozt, or Carths leat;
It is 1ike to our, Beets. 5
Egyptian Wake Robin, is a whitiſh green leaf,
full of Veinsrunning every way ; the Flower is 3 hole or
husks, our of which comes a Peftel or Clapper, in the mid-
dle thereof is white Flowers downwards, that turn to pale
rcd berrics.
XX1II. A Bulbes pointed 2nd Jnverted leaf, is a
Violet icaf, being round, tending to a point ar the end,
and the bottom turning in at the ſtalk like a heart. A
Þeart leaf, |
Dogs-bane, leaves full of Veins, broad and ſharp at
the end, 2 ata joint, the Flowers come forth at the joints
with the leaves 3 or 4 or more together, conſiſting of five
white pointed leaves, from which grows long crooked
pointed cods, fixed to a ſmall foot-husk. Ds,
Ale-hoof, or g20und Jvy, is a creeping ſtalk lying
on the ground, having 2 ſuch ſeavesat every joint, ſome-
what hairy and crumpled, or uneyenly dented about the
edges, with round dents at the ends of the branches, with
the leaves come forth hollow long flowers gaping at the
ends, of a blewiſh purple colour, and ſmall white ſpots
on the Labels or lips that hang down, asalſo in the mouth
ſet full of leaves two toga-
| Or jaws.
- Spaniſh Ozpine, on the ftalks at diſtances, are ſer
two PI_ broad pointed at end, and unevenly
dented; the top hath a tuft of lowers, which conſiſts of
5 ſmall whitiſh leaves, after which comes chaffic husks.
Yarſh Barygold, the leaf is ſmooth, more open
*
T he Academy of
[
t
| foiral or in ſpikes with the leaves.
a round leaf tending to a |
|
"like ; of ſome called an Eclip leaf, ;
| they are ſcron a reddiſh weak ſtalk, one ©p
like to Cri
Hoxehound, the leaves wayed and crumpled , {,
her on a ſtalk, theFlowers are white, an SaPing ſq
fle-wozt, a heart like leat, {st 002
5 {moorh and ſhining ; the flowers
weak trailing bra
inted leafe woolly, or co- | 9 Or 1 0fong narrow pointed leaves, with a round hea
in the e, all yellow.
- Scurvig2als, or ie prin: , the leaf ſtands by
it ſelf on; a+ lorig toor-ftalk*, the Flowers are white aj
yellow -threds'in the middle; growing ſpikewiſe in brands
Ga both =p It .
_ Warnaltus O2als, a Violer like leaf grows on i;
4 the lower Whire alfo, 'and is five Rn Nandin
_ a green head or button, with ſome yellow Fan:
IT It; = | |
A ſuch a Leaf ſtalk QOipped and embowed to the dex
G. born by Yan Balcker; allo by Van Dob:katz.
The like with the ſtalk tothe Siniſter,js born by Mank
FIZ.
A on a Bend G 3 ſuch O born by Goſe; or Goadſop,
XXIV. A round leaf pornted at the Nalk or bottom
of the leaf, a Barberryteaf, or top like leaf.
Capers, hath a weak woody ſtalk . Iving on the
ground, ſer with crooked thorns ſike hooks Gs . 6 Bran
ble or Dog-roſe) at cach joint comcs forth 2 leaves one
oppolite to the other, trom whence ſpringsa round head,
that being ripe, conſiſts of 4 round white leaves, with 4
| other green ones, asthe husk wherein they ſtand, having
many yellowiſh chreds, and a long ſtile or peſtle in the
middle.
lirflane, hach a round thick fat leaf, growing ſharp
at the ſtalk, it hath no veins but through the middle
ſte tothe
other, and on the top many together in 8 cluſter, af
the manner of a knot of leaves, the undermoſt leayeshe:
1n the Jargeſt.
Rue, or the Herb of Ozace, hath ſuch a roundend
leaf drawing ſomewhat to a point, ft hath but one yein,
and 1s a kind of Sea-green colour, or dark blewiſh green,
growing one oppc{ire to the other, on hard whitiſh woody
alks, rhe flowers that ſtand on the top conſiſt of 4 {mall
yellow leaves, with a grecn button in the middle, com-
paſicd about with ſundry ſmall yellow threds, that gron-
ing Wh contains in it ſmall black ſeed. «»
iſd Rue, or Wood-ſage, as ſome call jt; it hath
{mall ſtalks in manner likero a Birds Feather, thelcal
is 2 little bigger than our COMMon Rue, Ir hath a
tuft that is fil of black ſeeds.
Indian St. Johns Tot, hath the leaves narroy
at the ſtalk or ſetting on ar the branch, and Jarge, round
and broad at the top. tf
XXV.A Tripointed crumpled leaf;or a Tri int
ed uneven cut leaf, by reaſon the edges are bending ro
and again, ſo that the leaf cannot lic Alat and ſmooth.
The Burrdock, the leafgreen on one lide, and grey
on the other, it branchcth forth at the top, ' beareth di
verſe rough headsor burrs, with crooked pointed prick-
les, out of each comes many purpliſh threds, thole ar
the Flowers.
Butter Dock, or Rubarbe, is the like, having 2
large
2.388 2S3FI2T BY PFERSESERSRY EE
|
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BA HENS EHNREgOLD 8 ESES.
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-
«
_—_—
JEET Eos
5 Bi Bo #
_—_—_
Chap. VI.
Armory and Blazon
IE
103
- <__ leaf, almoſt as broad as long, with long|
e. or white Sarafrage, the leaves are
Say ; unevenly cut or dented about the edges,
eh on a foot-ſtalk lying on the ground, of a yellowiſh
above, and grey underneath ; from amongſt the
6538 riſeth a ſtalk, with a few ſuch little leaves there-
branched at the top, on cach ſtands a white Flower
@ of 5 pointed leaves, with ſome yellow threds in the mid-
in long creſted browniſh green husks, with
Fen husk of five or ſux leaves at the bottom of
['9
{. A t0ad tripointed indented leaf, whoſc
WD oek —_— Rs A 3 ſuch V is born by Tr-
£ . -
oltsfo ot, or Fole-foot, roundiſh 3 pointed leaves,
denicd a little about the edges, with a down or treele
wer the leaf on the upper ſide, and whitiſh or _— un-
dermeath, which may be rubbed away; the flower ſtands
on its own ſtalk, which is {mall and yellow, like a fingle
pinkin a hoſe, within a {mall husk at bottom.
Gilder rofe, or pars Elder ; the leaves are broad
and ſmooth, divided at the edges, into three (and ſome-
time into five diviſions or inciſures and dented abour)
the flowers conliſt of ; leaves, of a white or pale bluſh,
being ſer many together, in a round tuft or ball on the top
of the young branches.
XXVII. A Round pointed Trefoil leaf, or divi-
dd at the edges into J parts.
Fenugzeck,round ar the top and pointed at the ſtalk,
the ſtalk are whitiſh Flowers, growing in tufts, that
turn to long crooked p::ds. :
PePatica or L'verwot, the leaf is each on hisown
alk out of the ground, they grow together in tufts, the
Flower is both ſingle and double; the firſt conſiſting of
ſix pointed leaves, with a button in the middle; the
double conſiſteth of many, ſer thick and tull rogether ;
are of a violet purple colour, others white, blue,
or red,
XXVIIL A Trefoil tripointed and dented leaf,
that is, 'a leaf divided or cut into three parts, each con-
ang 9 points: Of ſome a Tripointed icaf, each
; trebbled; or a'Triparted leaf trebble-treb-
ble pointed, |
row-toot leaf on its own ſtalk; the Flower grows
Ma naked ſtalk, and is Yellow, ſome White.
Puskwood Crowfoot, hath the leaf divided in
3Rarts tO the ſtalk, then cach part again invecked at the
into three, of a pale ſhining green colour, from a-
png them riſeth a ſtalk with 2 ſuch leaves on, bur ſmal-
<3 above them is a greeniſh pun head, that ſpread-
no 4 or 5 moſhe heads of threds.
Columbines, have three ſuch like leaves as this ex-
ra all fixed on a ſtalk by ſhort foot-ſtalks, below
” gan on the ſame ſtalk is ſer 2 ſuch other parted
S upon longer foot-ſtalks; ſo that in the ſame, to
t complear, there is 9 of theſe leaves, which is
med a Triparted, TUitiged-and Divided leaf,
E Smallage, hath 5 of theſe leaves ſer on a ſtalk, 2 on
© One againſt another on ſhort foot-ſtalks, and one
Qtteend, which makes it a Triparted Winged leaf;
*X*
bur cn the tcp of the as the umbell of white flow-
ers, there is uſually but 3 leaves together.
XXIX. A Cingue-pointed, or Five pointedleaf;
and a Cinque pointed recurved leaf; by reaſon two
parts turns (as it were) backwards to the ſtalk.
Danicle,
hath a great round leaf on its own foot-
ſtalk ; kcing deeply cut or divided into 5 and thoſe
parts dented alſo; the Flowers are branched at the top,
every one having a ſmall round greeniſh yellow head,
out of which ccages mal white leaves.
_ Bears ear Sanicie, bath the Flowers pendulous, all
in a tuft like Cowſlips, of 5 pointed leaves, of a pur-
ple colour.
Spotted Sanicle, hath the Flowers white, all ſpot-
ted with red ſpots; the leaves and manner of growing as
the other Sanicle. OY
XXX. A lcat divided thto five Sections, or a five
pointed leaf.
Cowcumber, or Cucumber , the branch traileth
on the ground, the lcat is parted with an uncyen cut, in-
to five points, but not deep into the leaf
Jndian gion, hath the like leaves with claſpers on
the branches, with five pointed yellow flowers that turns
to a Fruit like a Pear, bur furrowed, of a green and yel-
low colour.
XXXI. A Cinquefoil, or five parted leaf, indent-
ed, five fingered leaf ; or five leaves ſtanding together
on a ſmall toot-ſtalk.
Cinquefoil, or five leaved Graſs, the ſtalk grow-
cth in the middle , ſome leaves are five whe on, and
ſmooth, others are dented all abour the edges.
Cranes Bill, or _—_— Bill, the leaves grow
from the root or long foot-{tales, each leaf bcing divided
into five parts, and they again cut in on the cdgcs; on
the top of a branched ſtalk, comcs forth diverſe Flowers
rogether, each on a foor-ſtalk, conſiſting of 5 leaves a-
picce of a reddiſh, purple or roſe colour, ſet in ſhort and
ſmall husks, which talling away, there growerh a long
ſpike or ſharp pointed Nail, or a thing reſembling a
cork or Cranes Bill, as in 7424. 88.
A a Bend between 2 ſuch Y is born by Alozs/t, an
Ttahan. |
V the like leaf G on a Quarter O by Hemzd a P.-
loman.
Knotted Cranes Bill, hath only rwo Flowers toge-
ther on foot-ſtalks, conſiſting of 5 leaves apiece, indcnt-
ed in the middle; (like a Wallow,) of a purple colour,
veincd with a deeper purple running there through ; ha-
ving a reddiſh unbone inthe middle, cut into five parts
at the rop, which turn to long beak heads. This {mel-
leth {weer like musk, and thercetore is of many Floweriſts,
called Muſcovy
Delleboz, hath large leaves growing out of the carth
on long foot-ſtalks, divided into five, ſometimes fix or
ſeven parts or leaves, cach: nicked or dented from the
middle of the leat upwards ; the Flowers grow on their
own Stalks from the ground, being naked, and without
any leat thereon ; the flower comcrh forth in Winter,and
therefore called Chriſtmas Flower, ir conſiſts of tive
large, white, round leaves, ſometime daſht with Purple
about the edges, and ſometimes all purple , with ma-
ny
I 04,
The Academy of
—
__— Book I
ny pale yellow thrams in the middle, —_—_— about a
green head, which after growerh to be the ſeed Veſſel, di-
viding, jt {elt ivto ſeveral Cells, like the Colum
Seed-JPod. | Some call this the Chriftmas or I2ew-
Pears Roſe, Some are red, yellow, Cc.
The Baſtard black Helleboz, hath a ſmooth divi-
ded leaf, and-is both longer and narrower, with flowers
like the former, but of a pale green colour, growing' in
branches with {mall leaves amongſt them; This is alſo
called Bears-foot, and Setterwozt, MS”
Purging S 4tke Þefleb02,' hath a like divi-
ded leat of five parts, endented about the edges, but not
ſo deep; from among theſe leaves riſeth a ſtalk with ſome
{mall leaves on, at the top __y or more flowers, cach
ot them conſiſting of- m_ ſmall hard whirifh leaves, as
_=_ or border, compaſſmg many threads in the mid-
Ie.
Staveſacre, or-Louſe-wo2t , the ſtalk brancherh
forth diverſe ways, whereon grow large Jeaves, cut into
five diviſions (ſometimes more) each again being trible
pointed, the middle longer than thoſe on cach fide; the
flowers grow in ſpiked heads, and are fomewhar like a
Larks Þeel, or Larks Spur-flower, for ir hath a
ſpur or hcel behind ir, of a deep dark blew coleur ; at-
tec which comes 3 or 4 horned ſeed Veſſels.
Cinquefotl Avens, bath a leaf divided into 5 parts,
and dcnted 3 each on a foot-ſtalk trom the ground, the
Ralks have (ach like leaves at the joints where it branch-
cth forth, at the tops ſtand pale yellow flowers,very ſmall,
conſiſting of 5 round pointed leaves, with many yellow
threds ſomewhat downy in the middle.
XXX1I. A five parted leaf, tripointed 3 or a Dt-
vided parted leaf into five, cach having 3 dents at tne
top, or } Civilt. ns or {ubdivitions apiece.
DHathozne, hath diverſe Shoots, Arms and Branches,
whereen are fer in diverſe places ſharp Thorns, the leaves
arecut in on the edges into diverſe parts, and they again
dented at the top; the Flowers are many, ſtanding toge-
ther in a bunch, coming out with the leaves at the up-
per joints, conſiſting of 5 white leaves apiece, with di-
vers white threds in the middle, tipt with red ; of a plea-
ſant ſmell ; after which comes Berries ſomewhat longer
than round, being red when fully ripe.
XX XIII. A five parted , feathered, or jagged
leaf, a ja gen fingered leaf.
Wolfs-Bane, hath 5 jagged or deep cur leaves, fix-
ed to a ſtalk as it were in the center of them; the top a
long branched head with diverſe coloured flowers, ſome
purple, ſome white and yellow, growing ſpirall many
rogether, the bottom blooming firſt. ;
CUbſte Wood Crowtoor, the leaf cut in five parts,
; and then dented; the like divided leaf hath the common
teld Crowfoot.
F elmet Flower, hath a like jagged 5 pointed leaf,
_ purple flowers like Helmets growing ſpiked on a
ſtalk.
Hemp, the ſtalk ſer with many leaves at diſtances,
every one divided into 5, 6, or 7 leaves joined together
at the bottom, and dented about the edges.
XXXIV. A Star Leaf, or a leaf divided into
ſeveral parts, or cut into ſcyca diviſions,
kaves ſtanding together. *
|
or {eyeral |
Lupine, hath a ſtrong upright { ſtalk, ſet
with divers foft woolly leavcs upon long toot-ſtalks. 5
leaf being divided into five, ſeven, or nine mv, =
reei_on. the upper fide, and woolly underneath
owers grow from the tops of the branches, in $i
and are lome yellow, others white, ſpotted with ;*,5
and others blue ; which after groweth to a folks ks
cod, and hath inthem 3 or 4 flat and round Peale, o
flower is like to thar of the Field Bean. &
- Wadder, the ſtalk is trailing, rough or hairy ſe
cvery joint with long and narrow leaves in form of 2 k
or Rowel of a Spur, at the top corge forth ſmall
yellow flowers growing in branches, each on a foor !
_* Wild Badder hath theFlowers white, each c
ing of five round leaves, ſome of ſix. a
Small creeping Badder, hatli the leaves Go.
and rhe flowers of a biewiſh purple colour, made of be
_ pointed leaves, with ſome ſmall threds in the ni
C.
XXXV. A Sept foile,
or {even Pointed leaf,
| Setfotl Leaf of ſeven cnds all dented. Such a Lex |
find born by the name of Serfel! of Spaty.
AXXVI. A round eight pointed jj
Spur-Rowel lcaf, _ FOE
Navel-Uiort, the leaves liz round on thc cround,
with ribs or yeins liketo a Jlantan Leaf, and wmere
y dented"*abour the edges, out of the middle rifeth »
lvcrs round {talks ſorcew!1at hairy, bur bare and wk
withouc any leaves up to the top, where: ſtands 4 o
leaves like thoſe below, amongſt them Rarrs forth divg
toot-{taiks, having {mall white flowers ot 5 {mall _
cd —_ —_s in a green husk, divided at the ropin:
to five parts, wherc attcr the Flower ſtander!
wy Ly ; ower ſtandcth a rows
Tonentil, or Set-fofle., the leaves have tl:cirm
foot-{talks trom the ground, keing round and divide
into ſcyen, others cole parts, dented about the edgr;
at the tops of rhe ſtalks, which is in branches, crow
{mall yellow fuwers, conſiſting of five leaves ; ar eren
joint the ſtalk is ſurcounded with a leaf, and where tie
branches ſhoot forth alſo.
Sllver leafed Tomenttll, hath che leaf (mo
ſave the points which arc a little ſnipt, being greem m
the upper fide, and filycr ſhining white underncath; the
flowers are ſmall and white, ſet about the top of te
ſtalk ar ſcyeral diſtances, and ſtanding in ſmall hugks
P ter Sn Dane: gym part of the ja
ented into three ar the points, a ding |
mr bom points, all ſtarding upon ther
Ladies Mantle, or gzeat Santcle, the-leaves
from thc root upon long hairy ſtalks, being almoſt roun,
bur a little cur into on the edges into $ or 10 parts (@-
ners or points) and then dented round ; and f plated
or crumpled in divers placcs; the flower ſtalk is cone
ſed in the joints with ſmall leaves, and divided at ther
into three or four branches with ſinall yellowiſh gies
heads, and whitiſh green lowers breaking our of then
- Cinquefoil Ladjes Bantie, hath the leaf divide!
in the edges into five points or corners.
alma Chriſti, or gzeat Spurge. the lcavesgo
on ſtalks in branches, from the hack of the leaf, ber
round, and divided into eight or more parts, with a {1
1
FS) BHEBRARSISOEIFFS 30Q0=5D =
£8 8385585 SS E229
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EPS RET a
— —_... A ain RI
-” Armory and Blazon
———
Chap. VI.
Iog
<P ; the -Flowers are: many round | Baſtard Agzimony, hath long ſoft hairy leaves, on
about. the cdges3 Tye yellow —_— ſtand- ; long reddiſh hairy foot-ltalks, which are divided itto.ma-
nc... confuting Of MAny
BINS conl:ing a long . ) 71
is .onroote, or Woodrgwel, che ſtalk is compaſ:
ſd about at certain ſpaces, with a Jong
oemore rogher i 2 rune or Ra at,
-C mad. of 5 kcaves a Ptece, white |
—- py og ſome hayeblewiſh purple flowers-
'Adzoadand tound pointed finned and
r the $
oe 26d t65h
pointed,
afed Turn
pad, of 4 Ak yellowiſh preen, or Lion
XVR:
Jeaf.'or aſevent pointed (parted or DiviDeD)
Teaf; ors byoad o and wingedleat round
iscut or divided into diverſc
colour,
whenee riſeth/up a ſtalked ſtalk, ſpotted with pale
purple lines or ſtrakes, divided into many branches, ſet
eb femall flowers of 5 leaves pointed, of a brown yellow
1eony, or Piony, the leaf is cut into the ſides in di
yersparts, and more pointed, green on the upper fide,
nd hoary white under z among which leaves ſpring ſtalks
with a Flower on the top, of arcd purple colour,conſiſtin
of Goht leaves, . with many whitiſh threds tipt- with yel-
*; 1 tanding! about the middle bicornercd head, which
growing ripe, hath the ſeed in it.
lerfan, bath from the root many leaves riſing
Bros _ and unevenly divided on each (ide, almol
tothe middle rib; the ſtalk is branched on the top, ha-
ving mall white flowersedged with purpl ſer in an huck
gtowing many together in tufrs or umcels, thick thruſt
together. __
Yountain Scabfous, the leaf cut in divers places
to the middle rib almoſt, ſer at diſtances like a winged | of
leaf, one contrary tothe other, and endented on the cdg-
&; the ſtalk is branched ar the top, on each is one great
arge round blackiſh green head, or knop, or button,trom
whence ſhoots forth diverſc palc blewiſh flowers, the out-
moſt larger than the higher innermoſt, having many
threds alſo in the middle ; there is of theſe lowers, ſame
red, ſome pure white, others pale yellow, ſomething flat
at thetop, and not ſo round Globc:like as others.
XXXVIIL A 120ad deep cut, or divided leaf,ſhatrp
-
pointed, or a bz0ad Finned, UUinged atid Potnt-
One 'A V20ad deep cut leaf, dented ar the
brims, che cnds or points. end
» hath divers leaves lying. on the ground,
which are yery much divided and cut in d ly about the
es, of a dark green on the upper, and very h
white on the neather {ide, the ſtalk is rpliſh dns
at the rop, with ſmall leaves thereon; where are
alſo ſer pale y ow flowers, like Buttons in ſpikes.
AL. A Trefoil eared, and fined leaf, a leaf car:
down the rib.
+ Jbens of the Mountain, or Mountain A bath
0h, caf large and dented, e other leſſer by
ſtanding on cither ſide ofa rib with-
at any fooe-ſtalks.
Colewart hath a waved large round leaf at top
ith leſſer down the rib, all joined together with Finis,
' and waycd alſo, or uncvenly cur.
*
Y
' ny parts or leaves 6G on a fide, bur little ones berween, all
' xound pointed, and ſct at a ſmall diſtance, and {mall
f. * dented;
}.- XLL A jagged, cut, andtozn leaf, or curand d-
vided leaf Ges, UE y
| BUCCD , IEC chap. 4- 14 ane
| a en, the cnds of carh gaſh ot jagg, on both
i ſides the ſtalk are looking rd rothe root; the mid-
dle rib is white, which broken yiclderh a bitter milk, eye-
ry ſtalk beareth a yellow flower , conſiſting of many
rows of leayss, : broad and nicked mat the tops ot points,
with a deep {pot of yellow in the middle, which growing
ripe, the green husk wherem the flower ſtood, turneth
down to the ſtalk, -on which rifcth a: head of downe, as
round as a Ball. |
Gum DUCCo2y, hath the like jagged leaves, from
whence riſcth a branched hoary ſtalk, with ſmall leaves
ſet without ordcr, whercon are ſet yellow flowers like
Camomill, thar when ripe run ro downe.
ure Gum DUccopy, hath the flowers of a purple
red colour, and ſometime blewiſh, others whitiſh pur-
——
ple. :
PÞawkweed, hathrthe ſame leaves with yellow flogers,
havirg great round bltlbous busks,
DBountain Þawkweed, hach che leaves hairy.
ow-thiſtle, the leaf deep gaſhed, and much torn
{ in the edges, fer with prickles, the ſtalks rough, on the
top arc yellow flowers {et in rough gtcen husks, which turn
to down as the other.
Smooth Sow-Thiffle, the leaves jagged and rotne
whitiſh green colour, branching forth ar the top inro
diverſe branches, which have on them pale ycllow flow-
crs, which paſs away into Downe.
DYountain Sow-thiſtle, the leaves rent arid torne,
and indented in all its parts, branched at.the rop with
leſs and leſs divided leaves; the flowers are blew purple,
ſtanding many rogerher in ſmall hairy grcen tutrs; cyc-
ry one having twenty, or morc leaves, brotid/at- the end
and nicked, that turns to Downe being ripe.
Jip-wozt, or Nipplewozt, the leat in ſome places
whole without any cutsor indents on the edgcs; then the
lower part ſome tew uneven cuts, like Hawkweed, che
| rom are on branches, yellow, ſmall and Star-like in
usks.
Rocket, both tame and wild, the leaf broad at the
z. Cut in on the edges, cach part roundcr than other,
and leſſer and leficr down the rib, all jagged; rhe Flow-
ers are four long and round pointed leaves in bortle
husks, growing on a ſtalk with ſhort foor-ſtalks, ſpiked
_ lixe, one contrary to another, of a yellow co-
Our.
Winter-creſles, or Tihter Rocket, leaves cur
and Jagged in divcrle parts, the ſame growing lels and
leſs to the botrom, round pointed, and former ing wa-
ved or unevenly cut; branched on the rop with flowers of
four leaves apiece, growing together in tutts, of a yellow
egrecs | colour.
Rape, or Charfock, or Tiirnep, being wild, the
| leaf at the bottom not jagged, bur the higher and higher
are {till larger and jagged and waved, the ends round-
iſh; the flowers are four _ pointed leaves in 4 _
U3x,
bam wing ona ſal with ſhore foor ſtalls, one againſt
wy” In An UNDELL :, 8 34425;
| ds Purle, jagged and pointed, the Flow-
ers are white, growing one above by d (pi-
ked, which cutn.to no Seed-vdlkk, ſmall at bot-
roms broad at the heads.
Cid or the leaf rough, hairy
rgnd
crunplzd ;-the flower is 4:ycllow: eaves growin
boch les the branched alk in foikes, which turn fo (mall
Po inn ere et
edges ; of a dark greyiſh green colour y ithe "wr
in cuſs or divide themfelves at rhe ro of-the al fine |
{mall branches of a +dark yellow colour, palcr at-the
edges, with many purple veins therein; it is a hollow
flower ſcarce appearing out of the husk, ending [5 20
EC.
The Academy. of
|
BookIl Ml |
dle, ofan.overmo Freq ad a little indented a
the edges; the Stalk isſerwith eaves, from amo =
the Flowers come forth -Bell-taſhioned, divided a
=—_ ok gens which-tn back, and are of a whi
Lhe/Tardinals Flower, or the American
Flower, the Na}ks are hollow, beſet with _—_
ler by degrocs/ ro the top, (ftotm the boſom whereof the
_ —_
—_—_—
Flowers came- forth, con of-5 long narrow
of "and coſe rogerher hanging dom
e OFREL. 2. ate rurncd yp with an; umbone berwa
thert! "i 4 Frunflin a pale colour than the kavg 6
which arc of an excellent, Crimſon.
The Peljaw Gentian, hach a Riff round alk ig I 2
G =
points at the brim, with a purple point it) the
Garden - Gentile, or Bears - Beech, the leaf is ' lour, with fome thrums in the middle.
parted into ſeveral deep«gathes on the edges; the ſtalk
irom the middle up, is fer with a ſpike of 'white hooded
gaping flowers ſtanding in browniſh. husks , with long
p pointed leaves under cach flower.
et to &%7 wo £979 09 Ya 29 ro eh iſo. eh7, ene wen
ED GO EDA ADA EB EDABEDED ; EDAED
2. | þ the ſpeaking to theſe ſeveral forts of leaves, and
ſhewing whar lorts of-Herbs,Plants and Flowers they
had a relation too; I have given ſeveral forts of rerms
(uled by Florilts) thereoy'to fer forth the many and fun-
dry ways Flowers grow in; as ſome in branches, ſome in
tufrs, others in ſpikes, dc. Now tor thy better informati-
on (Courteous Reader) I haye cauſed all theſe forts of :
erms to be Engraven, which take as followeth.
t
XLII. A Panick head , or a round cloſe ſpike
head, or AE head, If long and flender then term-
cd 2 [ong panick head, thisis, when the Flowers grow
out of a Fotked head without any ſtalks.
XLIN. A Bulbes, or Bulbous head, arc Flowers
that grow round yet tend to ſpire, being more open than
the ſpiked or panick head is, by reaſon the Blofloms have
cach of them a ſhort foot-ſtalk.
XLIV. Atufted head, a Bunched head (a
head-in Branches.) This is when the orY
pretty long ſtalks; and ſome with longer than others,
bean whereof they grow at a little diſtance one raXy
nother, yet all from one main ſtalk.
XLV. A Spiked head { at diſtances, or ſer b
rogees, or oa eerl ſaces 0. al head
in about the top. rerm it a
like head, or a ſpiked Dd head, Scc numb. 59.
XT VI. TUharles of Flower, or Flowers fer together
in a TAhozle or Cozonett. When che Blower at ſeyc-
ral diſtances or ſpaces grow the
The Giants Bell
Wot, hath long kays tough and holloyy
e cd. a ſhave. of Flowers,
of joi 2 ima} Jeaves at every joint compa
fmg the ſtalk, which from the b# on, the top there. q
» Is adorned with many .rundles-or corners of! floner h
ſtanding ar every joint, with 2 green leaves under
which Flowers are laid opcn like Stars, of a yellow - hi
Some term thy in
che gzeat Gentian, |
XLVI. A Narrow ſpiked head 3. or, aſpiked hea It
fet on either (or both) ſides with diffances O's _
- [long narrow ſpike ; or by ſomecalled a Seed ſpyont, b
chap..5. numb. 85. pu
Frhe Flowers be'but on one fide along rhe ſtalk; they 1
are rermed Flowers fer in thin long Sptkes, or ferore 1
above-another in 4 or a ſte out ſing MW ®
flowered 3 if on both ſides rermed a Deed ſpzont dot an
ble flowered, "
XLVIIL A ſpiked head thick ſet 3 or an ©xchides i "
head; this. is a kind of Spire or Panick head, tor the
round out of which the Flowers grow; yet the Flower
ſtarr out of rhe {aid Spire by Jong necks or cups; and nic
theſe kind of Blofſoms uſually ſpring out firſt in the ba ly
rom of the Spite, and are periſhed before the top pu or
forth any blooms. x
Such a ſpiked head, bur tmore rounder on therop, ſa WW ;,«
full of Red and White Roſe Flowers, is the Creſt o Fu
Truches Vai Reinfelden, oft Alſatia, a Province in 67: fo
many.
XLIX. An Umbell head, or an Umbell of Flob
ers chruſt thick together, or Flowers in an umbell; thit
is when ſeveral Flowers grow together from,qne main
ſtalk by divers foor-ſtalks, 'yet not one excerds a
in height, but are all even ſer in the top; of. term
G ſuch a Flower flipt A Leaves V is born by Fronts
cocy of Ttaly. |
The Candy Tufts are ſmall Plants whoſe Scalksue
fer with long narrow notched leaves of a whirith green,
at the woos Hard many {mall ſingle Flowers clole («
together, which in ſome are whits, others purple {pote!
in the middle, others of a pale purple.
L. A knottgb Heads or round ſcaly heads; «
cluſters, or divers heads of flowers {cr coor
knop head 5 when the heads are in roundsor ovals
LI. A ftaly fpired head3- or a ſcaly punch; «
fled —— ge —_= there is to Homer fm
RES HMHtFOEE AD” 2 REA. FFES IT
S822
Ir ESESRR
PASEES
= E=SSR
= Y
AR
SF
* Armory.and Blaxon
me...
| ired” head compoſed of chafty,
fb, Fry Neck 7 ſpires are often
'as | hayeob
_ ialh 'Ttaltati-amd't Poland
gesn,0ur. ae bame. Coats As...
"On a cap B turned up Er. 2 ſuch
Mownſiewr De la Tod. j * * -*:
Aa Dera naked man
a cally. head O»/horn Ly
B 3
A d» £* -
RITES 7) _
GonZz gue.
ms 2 he Coronet the like Head A is the Creſt of
Novenburg of Bavaria:
und chafty head, hairy ; ar a.[tally head
0 Bearded; but moſt generally, a chaffy
or
head parted into many tirreds.
LIN. Apannicle chaffphead3 or ſcally tufrs, or pa-
rick. or ſpiked chaffy heads in byanches 3 anda buſh-
ing ſpiked head, thick below and ſmaller above.
Flower
ing, ic hath a thick and call creſted ſtalk ; with many
rl gre
leaves, the ſtalk is divided into branches,:
ſpikes of round hairy tufts of a reddiſh
le colour, vided z-of
Neſethere are ſome purple mixt with green, others of a
others have the hair
hearing 10N
OS which are divided into {cycral -
whitiſh green, others of gear pal
mixt, ſome purple, ſcarlet, and go d colour, or green red
and yellow.
The Goldy .ort
tle, are ſinall ſtalks bclcr with narrow long leaves of a
whitiſh green ; bearing at the end many
flowers of a gold colour.
ouble ſma]]
| IV. A chaffy head with ſparſed cufrs ; or tufted pa-
icle ſpread ;-or a panickle-of many ſparſed tufts of chat-
fr LOS ending on {mall long toot-{talks; a RfzomeD
or Oar-like head:
« LV. Branches of Flowers, or more generally ter-
med, a ſtalk bzanched 3 or the tops of rhe ſtalks run in-
to ſhort ſp2ay$s, or foot-ſtalks, bearing every one a
flower |
The Ttidfau Juccaz or Tndian 252ead, it hath a
great round tuft of hard long hollow green leaves, with
points as ſharp as thorns, which always remain ſo z the
ſtalk is ſtrong and round divided into ſevcral branches,
which: bear divers flowers , ſomething reſembling the
Fretillaty, burnarrower at the bottom, containing {1x
leaves, the three outer veined on the backs from the bot-
tom tothe middle, with a reddiſh bluſh upon white.
LVI. A ffalk with four leaves, (or lcafed,) couped,
or cur of in the top, and fliped at the botrom.
LVIL. A Garb banded, bowed in the head. This in
ma Field Vert. Is born by the name of Bower.
G 3 ſuch contrary Imbowed. Is the Coat of Van Bar-
tenſleben.
LVIIL A tuft of Ruſhes, or a tuft of Gzaſs wich]
21 or T of
firings, and ſmall fibres. Three ſuch Vert, roots Sa-
ble, ma field. Argent. Is born by the name of Reſhaw.
LIX. A d, or Panickle Head, with roun-
Wlsof flowers (cr at Ah. ſtalk with roundels round
root ; or a root compoſed
|
þ
|
|
thyeady flower, or a flower compoſcd of threds.
or ſcaly.
P'both'ih French, Spam[b, Ger-
and ſomc-|
b HOY
halding in his right:hand ſuch'
4 [ INTEL d. 5+
ſuch panick heads of ſcales O Born by Van Win t |
Gentle, of lome termed Love lyesa Blee- ||
Locks. or che Golden Flower Gen-|
| heads, and are of divers colours, as white, red
107
the top in-degrees: A Lavender "©
{& with leaves ar diſtances, and: rc or the ſtalk
rips | i in at Cliſtances, .and round cads of flowers
A Snaps couped, proper. Born by La-
_ EX. Around call husk, or head ,
at the top many ſmall by Or thanks 3 on forth |
oo __ around ically head ; ora bulbous
ce Þ Bead; or azound head, thick ſer with ſharp bear-
| Of theſe kind, are ti Gr”
pale blew threds, out SG eNEOLP flowers, having
The Knapwerd, hath puple chreds.
-Saw-wozt, the threds arc of ſome white, ochers
and purple |
Dawk-weed*hath a ſmall head, with a large yellow
tuft of threds. . OY
LXT. A round looſe head, or knape ; or ſc
looſe head, pointed : A Bur, or _ No =y
_ Foints ; ora huſky threddy head ; or a tafſel of
Of this kind are the Flowers of the herb
and'theiyellow romd headed, (Uillow herb,
- . The Herb Burnet, hath the flo
the knap which isof a browniſh colour. Ln ma
The Burdock, hath a rough grcen head.
s Parestvor; is long, ſpiked, and hairy, of a white, or
WBacchar flower, conſiſts only of ſmall threds or
| —_ _— cloſe, and round, of a dead purpliſh
LXII. A ſmall ſcally head, our of which ſprung 4
Bower, or pale of leaves, ſer abour a middle thin,
round pointed leaves, compalling a thrum. :
Of this kind are the lowers of Sneeſewort,
or border of leaves blew, and the thrum yellow.
The Blew Bottle, hath the leaves hollow, and ſmall
at bottom and open at the brims, and cut and notched
deeply into divers parts, with threds in the middle.
LXIIL A round ſpike of ſhzeads of leaf ; a hcad of
long {lender ſharp pointed leaves; a Buth 82 tuft of
leaves, riſing ſmaller at che top; a looſe umbel ; or a
looſe panicle head.
The Trefotl flower, procceds our of theſe geen
» putple,
bluſh-colour, and the like. - Thisis called, the $20unn
honyſuckle, the head being circle-like.
LXIV. A Tong husk-notced on the top, with a
Looſe-ſtrife,
the palc
he hoary WBountain Colts-foot, hath ſuch a
| e-flower out of a ſhort furtrowed husk,
"PF
he Bearded Creeper, hath ſuch a hairy, or fine
curflower, of a yellow colour: . Some call it the woolly
plant, or Bears-wozt, |
LXV. A feather flower, long Plumes of Fea-
thers (cr in a faot-hugk.3 or:long woolly hairy. threds
yed; a ſtalk plumed with a Feather.
waycd; a p wv = of
—
LoS:
The Academy "MH
"Of this ſort, is the ſy Clymer, or Travellers oP, © Of this 'natirre isthe "Brat Weoch Aoi. V1
of a hoary {ilver colour, whach when the flower p10h growceth together n Gtkes and "226ch flower 3 which
cornes a browniſh ſeed, thus plumeD, . 1 - | - The ſagondg5sallled, hooded ng flower, t.
4 A Hole, with a ſilken down out of it; a Wilt- _ 12 hugh, with ww ney 1en br On ei
ev een. -- | Ofthis kind, is Herb-bane, or KM-herb 5. 5,
[XVI A'ottle like tratſp head, ot of he ropor | ther are divexscelvrs, ackrcuniſh wits 1
middle, riſcrh ſoft and WaoUy Th2eds, with 3 Clues, ;
"TThe Thiſtle nentle, bears ſuch a like flower, but he!
colour is variable, in ſome white, other red,ſtamimel, and
blewiſh. |
LXVII. A long round fcaltfke bead 3 ot 2 long!
round head compatt of many ſcales.
The Caſſidony, or French Lavender, have ſuch,
flower ; ſome are white, ſome blewiſh purple, and yel-
low, with green ically heads. |
bur moſt commonly they are of a purple colour.
LXXII. This firſt, is generally termed, a
Lr 3 becauſe there is od Cod-ſecding Mower, bu i
haye this kind of make,to the flower, though differen
the colours; as
''The Fotine Bean, have the flowers purple.
The French, or Kidney-bean, bave ſcarlet flower,
The Banured, or Gatdet-Beans, white,
have them whice, red. and colour.
td Peale, arc white, and ſome mix of purple and
LXIX. The firſt is termed, a husk compoſed of | aſh-col
[eaves, out of which riſcth other long and narrow leaves.
See numb.8J. M7
Elecampane, which is the like.
rermed foot-hugks of leaves.
The ſecond is termed, a mibling foot-husk, deeply!
dented, or cit to the middle, the trop ſharp pointed ;
with leaves ſtanding therein round pointed, or broad |
pointed, and.narrow bottoms, according as they are.
Of this kind is (UID flar, ſome having a blew flower,
———o_ in Spazz white, with purple. veins in the
caves. |
The ſweet Nigellazhath a blew Flower, and the husk |
cut to the bottom, as if it were ſmall leaves; and fo is
the Cockle, whoſeflowers are ſome blew, others purple,
but generally between both. | b
Theſe husks are alſo
ew wo who rn ho wife at ot wie lr ett we off7
EI CADE ED BRED ED EDSIDED ELDEDED
3- Rom the manner of the bearing of Flowers in their
heads, weſhall now deſcent to the Flowers them-
ſelves, and ſhew you how they are termed, according to
their nature and kinds.
LXX. Out of a ſhort, or ſma!l pointed husk 3 a
gaping, or hooded Flower 3 There is a ſort, which
ach rhe under Lip hanging down, and round dented at
the bottom.
Balm, hath the gaping lower, blewiſh purple, ſome
_ it pale carnation 5 and Turky Balm, perfect
white.
other-wozt, is purple red, our of a ſharp pointed
wh and hard Hy :
Mint, hath the flower ſome a pale tluſh, others pur-
pliſh, and the Hungarian Pin more white. Wala-
mint is purpliſh and of a bluſh colour
| t, have them purpliſh, and ſome milk white, 0-
thers blew
1 Cichlin
' I ikethis is Star-wo2t, whoſe Flower is yellow ; and} pliſh red.
Our.
Spaniſh Peale, are of a pale yellow.
s, or JPeaſe-Everlaſting, of a pale py:
| me are blew, and of a violet purple.
- C(Uoov-earth Nuts, of a purple crimſon.
Qetches, of a pale yellow, ſome purple, white, ard
bluiſh purple.
| Lentils , of a ſad rediſh purple.
Tares, or wtld Uetches, purple, ſome whitiſh. +
+ Lupines, are white, others yellow, blue, bluſh, and
vcined.
+ Ciches, are cicher white, purple red, or lighter, ot
T.
Tood D2obus, of a pure white, others of a bluif
purple.
' Cocks head, of a pale rcd, with ſome blueneh z
monglt it.
Pulſe, ſome white, and pale purple. |
The ſecond, is termed a C od-flower, with an ut
bone, or hozm, growing out of the middle of ir.
aſſia flower, is of this nature which being tlootmed
and full open appears to be four round pointed leaves
having the four points of the husk ſeen behind them; with
many green threds in the middle ſtanding about a Jorg
ſmall crooked umbone, or horn, which after turnswke
the JÞOD, or cod.
The third fort of Tod-flowers, is called rhe ſing
Cov-flower 5; becauſe it conſiſts of one leaf rurned
«+ within which arc ſct in a ſhortcut hutk, ſeveral mal
threds. |
Of this kind isthe Bean-Trefoil, whoſe Flowers
yellow.
Reſt-Harrow, the Flower is allo yellow.
LXXIIL The firſt istermed, an open, or wild
met flower, with Ulmbones 3 others call i, wr
| heel Helmet flower 3 or a cut, or divided helme-
| flower.
| TUolf Bane flower, is of this kind, and are either,
Bu le, hath a broad hanging lip, of ſome blew, o-
-olour, or white and bluſh col ;
LXXI. The firſt is call
Rnnny hus
ging Out 113
down.
OUT,
a hooded flower,
or prickly husk ; a gaping flower
ongue 3 or with its Lips hanging
Iblewor purple, or white and yellow,
The ſecond iscalled the hetmet-fiotver, or Monks
hood; ofwhich there are divers colours, as hluc; pt
'ple, white 5 which grow alcogether in long ſpikes © +
?
} | LXIV. k
cS #228
at .SSCTEP *_
Chap. VI. Arms
" LxxIVs 1:an. hooded (Uater-flomer,ourof 2 gkin-
1p fo PAYED HUIBK 3 T rake thiscobe of No. bel .
et NYilfotl flower, is of this kind; being com-
* 1 muddle roundifh heart poinzed fraf, compat-
pf Ting ooPpacen of a Hogd, 44 iT
ope pointed gkinny husk. -- -
of
| / FxXV. A Yonks
*. See 1h. 73
; XYY1L. The firſt is a Dragon; hea
/ Wk [erin ir a Jullfe itke :
fort thoſe that are called Con
er and flendercr. ;
© oats Rue, hath this Flower of a pale blewiſh pur-
'- pie. |
The {ſecond is termed a husk of 4 points, having 4
leaves, of which two (or the lower leayes) hang down-
wards; out of the middle procceds many ſmall long
threds pointed or tipt. An unhooden Flower , a ga-
png flower cur into leaves,
r
ee Germander, hath rhe Flowers of this kind;
white, in a round painted husk.
Thethird ſort of Flower is called, a gaping Flow.
er cut into parts 02 leapes 3 our of a round point:
ed husk, with the lower leaves longer , and turning
downwards, and thrce crooked or bending threds ripe,
/ gut of the middle. on :
Dittany, hath a flower of this kind white, and ſome
reddiſh, conliſting of 5 long leaves, 4 ſtanding upwards
and the fifth hanging down, and turning up at the end
2gain, with a Taſſel in the middle, made: of five or
{ax long purpliſh thred that bow down with the lower
leaf, and turn up at the ends again, with 2 lictle Free3
or Thrum at the ends of cach.
LXXVIL.An open Dooded Flower,an open French
$0od Flower, or after others, a hooded open flower
- 2 Spur, or Tal rurncd down, with threds in the
c.
90d, ora cloſe Helinet flow-
7
Ls
-
pI AE wÞ - ©--
The ſerond kind is alſo termed the Fly flower, or
an open hooded flower, with a Heel 02 SPur behind
it (without any threds in the middle) but with a round
ſtile, or head.
Of this kind is the handed Dtchis, which is of a pale
purple colour : The Waſp Dichis, of a brown yel-
The Gnat Flower, thatis yellow and brown.
The Bird F lower, which is cither White, or Pur-
or y
Bee Flower, hath ſmall narrow leaves, the
ſtalk bears 3 or 4 flowers one above another, each con-
tan 4 leaves, 3 (mall and ſharp pointed, of a bluſh oo-
loury and turn up towards the top of the ſtalk ; the fourth
15 and in form and colour ſo like a thar
be Et noquained therewith would take it for a living
the Flower.
The
'V... = Grat Satyrion, the Flowers
afrer the
rg only differ in the vonarind whlh in this},
|
2
ther
he”
ot
* drmary and Blaxon.
be blown |,
vin |
5 | wo
Flowers, buc much [cl-:
The firſt a Larks Deel flower, from the
, turning up on apes of the flow-
is. both white, crimſon, putple,
Larks Heels,
W
ch
| and blew.
4 Footshtad'sr Cowle, with a broad
8 Rad Colle. tall or horn
| i Dor» fones, which are of ſeyeral
colours, as white, red, blew. and purple ſported.
| _The third fact is an opci round Þelmet Flotver,
with a btw hacging bw, nrx ſtreight hee{
or hom ſtanding upwards.
All rheſe ſorts of Flqwers. mentioned zumb. 77, 78.
are generally. cermed Lark Þeel, or Þ
Flowers (except the Floriſt proceed to
ption) and ſo are paſled oyer.
LXXDX. The firſt is a
02n, or DPUr-
a turther deſcri-
Snap-D2agon Flower ; fo
rermed by reaſon of its ning hs fate its mouth
upon. our preſling ir gently with our Fingers it hath a
long leat jagged ; rhe flower is in ſome White, others
Red or Yellow; or White having the upper leaves in
= inner fide, ſtriped with feathered lines of a purple
colour.
The ſecond is a round Flower, conſiſting of cighe
leafs round pointed (or broad pointed and round) fer a-
baur a head or pod, having three chives tipt with
pcendents 3 a Þod paled with cight round leaves.
Upon the diviſion ſcore of this quarter, is placed a
Trefoil Flower, ir conſiſteth of 3 round leaves, cach
having a chive or thred with a pendant lying upon it.
Of this kind is the Uirginta Spider - Worx, or
Day Flower, which is of a pure Blew colour, the pen-
dants black, having a thin skinny hugk, of 3 leaves or
points, on the back of a ſullen yellowiſh bus, in which
the Flower is cloſed before ir bloom. See nunb. 13.
IXXX. The firſt is a five comered Flower, or a
Flower - of one entire leaf, with F corners, with 2
head or JoD, or Clmbell in the middle, compaſlſed or
ſer about with: threds. |
Theſetond is a Cinquefofl Flower, or a Flower of
five round leaves ſharp pointed ar the ends; ſtanding in
a — ag long points exceed the Flower, or a fitic
Of this kind is Bulleffi, which is of ſeveral col
as white, yellow, and bluſh _— 0 "EY
great Com ; tht icaves r poihted
of one whole Flower, of a fair parplith blew and: white
at the bottotn, with' 4 r white poirrel! in the mid-
5
he leaves ace and tiarrow
hiſh green, Erin &_ace; long rt
Gnat, er 0eat long Fly, |
FX:
">
V. k
dle. q 3122 HS4 _
The hk Ka? bajh woody brabches covered
and har, to-handic, 2 ftahd-
ing
__ $0 WO. _ * ”— - ----
—
—_—
110
_— —— C——
37F be Hetdemy"of
Book II
of the b &J or togeaier n {eiider fopt-
each anjlingo! ve lets ] round leaves, ARE fi
gle Roſes, of a fine reddiſh Purple- coli,” with |
_ threds in the middle, which falling: aways arc
iuccded Hy-round hard oary heads, nid Lronfa begs
ing at every j x5 the Flower ne for
[Hay
——_
dewed with a clammy ſweet moiſture, called Gum'Lav-!
Dany, ; che Flowers axe white, each kathavingarthe!
bottom's dark purple ft ral beloie, Ang po gd
wards; with ſome yellow threds in the nddle ; w
ſucceeded by cornered heads,. and broytuſh ſccds.
The third y 6 on _— bk fout* 't6unid "pointed
leayes, and. a husk on the. many . leaves
wherein- ftands a long 'D le or ÞÞ " corpaſſed
about: with? many threds ripr: at the, exids: .. A'fqur Jea;
ved Flower in a long pointed husk.'. ©.
Of this kind isthe Ca over, being white, the
husk green, and the ſifle aid threds yellow... -.
-
9 JO 124.0 ik C1illll uo
LXXXI. The firſt is a Flower of 5 round pointed
leaves (without any hysk- os green |cayes under rhem)
with a long round Double pointed,, ox, Yo2ned head,
compaſſed with a few threds., tipt;; -Ai-fve leated
Flower. , FO 12 » g3J 7 £
- Of this kind is Nigella, made of, 5 blug leaves laid
open like a Star, with a green head and: rhreds.. Some
of the Flowers are of a yellowiſh White, with green
threds tipt with blue.
Single Peony conſiſts of four , ſome five leaves,
with ſach a tile and threds tipt about ir. |
The: ſecond , is a ſmall Flower of.fonr Leaves 3
round pointed with ſome thredsin the middle; called a
Caterfoile, or a four leafed Flower,
LXXXIE The firſt js an open Scaly head, ſer: in
the middtt of ſeycral long and ſharp pointed leaves; out
of which thruſt themſelves many Downy Threds. - .
Of which” kind is the Flower of Spaniſh Baſtard
=
The Gum Ciffus hath the leaves of, 2, dark &h, |
, bur whicer 6a the back ſide; the ſtalk ae te -
111:DF. ehis-ind"is the" double WarygoM, and o,
"Fatkanapes" on Horſeback , being of a gold yells
—_—..
mon Rotlad e Lita : FS
T-XXXA1 The firſt is our of a head of many leave;
6r{ealy lexves)or a ronnd head compoſed of fmal
long leaves ſer elofe-togerher;;-in the middle is
long narrow..Icayes Cut into, or. dented. at the toys
o «Pale or Boer about a Thrum,
Of this kin
is the Stay-wozt Flower, whoſe
SIE
<HIruttt it aff YEng yellow, and the leaves in the bong
rr) 1
yellow, ethers blue, others purple, the
Ebfaitpane, Hath the border of leaves ſlender ad
ſharp, and the thrum all yellow.
The ſecondisa oro ragy wee rs out of which
proceeds L)0OWny tyrens.,or a imo caly round h
wich Down, _ Ol
Of thts'kind is'Bacchar, of a purpliſh yellow, which
tutneth-toa whitiſh down. q _” n
---'Gutw&th, hath the threds or thrums white.
_ Woundwozt, hath the threds, or downy hair ye
Knapweeds, hath five purpliſh threds or thrums
The thitd-is a round head or husk, cur or ſharp
pointed on the rop 3 from whence iſſues a pale or bg;
Der of round pointed leaves.
*
The fourth is the ſame Flower laid open, which is 2
pare, or bo2der of leaves, with a thrum in the mid.
= | |
Of theſe kinds are the Wountain Tanſie, thebe:
der white, thethrum yellow, like ro Camomil Flow
Ss, |
Featherfew, hach the ſame coloured pale and
thrum. ; |
The Com Yarygold of Candy, he border !
low, and the thrum a yellowiſh brown.
| The ComMarygold of ern, which is thatgrex
"Monſter of a Flower, called the flower of the Sun,
whoſe pale is ycllow, and the thrum browniſh, with Str
like Flowers in the middle,
Saffron 3: they have; the threads yellow; and Saffron
colour; arid ſome white, but thoſe are very rare.
Canyy Saffron.,. have the ſcaly heads, . ſer more
cloſer (ke 2 Thiftle hea.) and the threds thick en
toganer." |. _—_ .
S _
The ſecond is many long and narrow leaves, ſct as
(cal or
ſtaly Yeab, o Vi
3 LXXXIVY:. The firſt is a Caterfoile invecked, or
'four leafed tnvecked flower , which is broad and
,round pointed, with an inveck on the top of each let;
having a:dark ſpot at the bottom of the leaves pointing
; ards; with divers ttpt-threds or ſceds in te ni
CIC.
, Of this kind is the Male and Female, and ſingt
GUM Cilng; on _ _ - _— v. 2 = 0
ayed reddih Colour the anne, or
Role, with heads or ſeedsallo, | _— of
- The Female Ciſtus hatch che Flowers White, with
a purple: bottom and yellow ſeeds. The ſweet Ciſtus
hath che leaves of ſome white, with purple bottoms, and
other yellow. |
The ſecond Flower, is a Bottle like hugk furtd#
en, with 5 round pointed leaves, - with trol in them
C s
; Of this kind is the Syrian Sage Yulleit,
pw yellow, many of the Flowers ſtanding roger, ;
—_
Armory
Chap.-; VI.
kind of round
"+ "Flower of
chk --
E#&- ). ==/
leaves... | Jizi }
The ſecond is 2 round furrowed Head, or husk,
with a flower 4 ſcycn round pointed raves, abour at
Of os the white tufted Tlyqzmitwood, rhe
head is a Silver green, leaves pure white, growing many
toxcifie@ in & tht. |
" 1XXXVI. Thefirſtis a hoſe dented in the top, fet
in 2 f88tHit9F5 (foe term it a Hole th Hoſe hitsk;
84S EX
Y”
#8.
«0 +
five long ſharp poineed Jeaves..
Of this kind i5 the Saritrage or Break-ſfone, the
huks are browniſh green, and leaves Whue.
The ſecond is a Tong £0D, winged or geared, ſerina
foot-hugk of rwo pointed leaves ; the Flower is compo-
kdof one whole leat, plaited into five round pointec
peeping Gd a two leated hugk, 1cich an eared round
od
cod-hup
Of this kind is the lefſer Com Utolet, whoic flow:
ho & is of a fair putpliſh blue colour, with a Potnitell ir
* WF the middle, when it is bloomed, or fair open.
Thethird is a thick ſhort bottie-hugk, compaſled in
"2 BW thebotrom with a ſhoot or foot-hugk, compoſed oi wwo
nid ſharp pointed leaves, out of which prececds a Peeping
Flower, of five or {even leaves broad and round, inveck-
ed on the top.
Of this kind is the Chflding Pink, whoſe Flower is
afaint red, the husk a grayiſh green; ſome have the Flow-
ers white, others blue,
LXXXVII. A hollow Hoſe Flower, divided at the
brim into four round parts, ſet in a ſhoot hugk, com-
poſed of 4 ſharp pointed ends or leaves: ſome call it a
Kell Flower with a turned bztm.
Of this kind is the (weet Mountain Roſe, of a
deep red on the our-ſide, and paler within; having ſome
threds in the middle.
LXXXVIIL Thisis a Bzanch or Tuft of Crane-
and each is an umbone, cur into tive parts
at wo © with a Crane Bill iſſuing our of the mid-
dle, or ſmall beaks pointing forth.
After this manner doth the Crane-Bill flower, or
ork and Goats Thom bear their ſeed ; and
alſo.
Uenus Comb, or Shepherds Needle, hath the
Foxers in faſhion of an umbell, and the Sced Vellel like
the long Bill of a Bird.
LXXXIX. Theſe Figured k I, 92, 93.
al generally by the ped BL Bans Jae as
of may pertely be deſcribed, rake this furthcr account
them as ur Floriſts deliver them,
5 Þ
[-
=
hb
like to thoſe of the WWiln C | ton,
'Brifſtolt, called by divers Moane-
L1xXXV, The firſt is a round long hugk, of ſome | 2 reſemblagce, which, is broad qboye, 4#i& ſmall ar the
alk#HsſeYiugsk, with fix open broad rotnd pointed thin |
others a long Cxefted Htutsk fn hu1sSk, with a flower of Hack
EFEL
and Blacoii. | ,
hollow fly :| wit at
bottom, td S$'ratied to J eaves
of yellow CA 'middke 'pbiritell; cor
paſled with 5 or 6 yeren threds. 1 ; wich
: The | | Fellow des Perry
Ile; of a deep-
ke, 55 Bae, or Tis hel,
4 ICC, 9s
vw WIEC
cr yetlou GO GLQN2 rr: 321
Flower like a Bell,
NenteD at; 08s ſtanding 41 ſhort hugk, cur inco
r e T : e b |
red, tre op ar
Akanet; hach' re FFO OF in 2 tg cur hairy
Gomfrey,bave chem; long and hollow; of a pale
whitiſh pre 3 others an Bee Fo and ſome of a lad
yellowiſh colour.
Wild Field Bellflower, commonly called blew
bells, arc dented inthe edges inro five ſharp, points; ſer
ina long and ſlender leafy foot-husk. |
F\
Thethirdisa 'Bell-flowet, wich a Lip, ſer in a ſhoot
gusk; or, a large 1 hollow flower ; a little more
long, and eminent at the lower edge.
this kind is the Ffeſd For-glove, of a reddiſh
ar with white ſpots wichin, having ſome threds inthe
iniddle.
Seſamim, or the Oyly n2atn, or pitting pulſe 3
hath a like kind of which Flower made of one leaf,
wichour any diviſion in the edge, with a few tipt thebs
in the bottom. |
XC. Thefuſt, is a deep denten Bell-Floter. plai-
ted, or caff into Furrows, {cr in a long and fiender
leaved hugk, _ : |
Of. this kind, is the Rampion, or Bel-Flotver ;
which is blewiſh, wich a long Stile, or pointil i che
midele. . ©:.:!; Mr
Coventry Bells, are morc open than the ordinary
< _ parted into {cyen or cighr corners, of a pale pur-
e colour. | |
The gzeat Theoatwozt Bells, have the long dents
turned a little outward, and are of a purpliſh colour :
theſe are allocalled Canterbury Bells,
SCamoay, hach wide open tops cur into four ſharp
ends, which turn a little outwards, and are of a whitiſh
—_—
colour. |
Dountain Soldanella, is a bellflewer contifting
of one leat plaiteD into five tolds, cach ending in a long
point ; which makes the flower ſeem to be' five leaves,
of a fair blew, in ſome dcep, and paler, and others white.
The fecond is an open mouth. bellfAotwer.; fine!
dented abour the edges, having a Raſe-like Du,
=_ _ long Bards, excceding wu lench the flower,
or bell. | pela rg.
Of this kind is rhe Bell-flotner,. of the |
dan Cotton wich five & pointed the tr
& |
= =S EEE STH ESE
%
—
w=I
LY
| parts, being yellow with purple attgh
as ſome deſcribeir, ending in abs, in kg
_ $4. XC. The:
" the uppct edpe, an |
the lower edee; with a Double pointil in che middle; |
usk, Some term this a bell-
—
112. The Acudemy of Boo
"XL, TE frlt 6 a Bellflower, wich a wide open |,,XCIV. An Afpodil lower, char is, a round þ
. Roth fir Bel bottc | as Wi x Flower orrit, or on a ſtalk, a round heay
turned YO, e
3. without a-
flo
bai, and
termed, 2
-
flower of the g1
nu, conliſting,
ower havidsthe mim cuts
S 4 Mrs Prinds d dented,
a Bell with an Eng2aled beim. '-
if 20 ſharp poin-
or cight cornered ;
Ot this kind is, the leafed 'nd-weed
which Parks ; rap his HetVal; deſcribes ” it is on
whole leaf yer plafted, rhe brim havith,: ye corners,
where itis broad like a cup, or bell ;, and at the
ke Spantth bve flalpered Bint-weedicthe li |
ue of 1S TRE IKE;
being NAD five plairs;” which opett irito fo tnany
corners ip the brim, ;of an excellent sky , coloured blew,
wick what Feta pointed upwards, and yellow in the
—_— IM _
XCII The firſt is a " or Bell-ffotner, wich an
Inveck bzm, anding in ſhorr foot-hugk,
Ths ſecond is out of a ſhot dented hugk, a long
boſe,or hollow trunk flower, wich-a bztm parted inco
five ſharp points; or the bytm rowel like. -
Ot thus kind is the flower of America, which
are ſmalllotg and hollow, with a five pointcd brim ; of
a bright red colour , and plaircd like the bell-flowet,
=_ five clives or thieans in the micdlc, tipt with
pe ants. | bs
Theunte Jaſmine, is a ſmall long hollow trunk,
ending in five leaves pointed, and turned up like the brim
of a Bell-flower, ſtanding in a ſmall husk.
The ſpaniſh Jaſmine, have the cura up, or brim-
leaves more roundcr, and fuller, growing to a point ; and
are white with purple edpes.
The Indianſweet yellow Jaſmine, have the leaves
of the brim round pointed
N . |
The Atrginian climing yellow Jaſmine, have a
long hollow trunk, ending in five points, but not laid open
into leaves, as the former. + |
» The Slew Pipe-tree, or Lilac flower, is a long hol-
low trunk, ending in five leaves, or points, turned up; or
opening intofiye pointed leaves.
The third, is a Bell-flower, platted and inveckt on
d long or more eminent dented. 'at
ſer in a hairy or thteddy Hh
four ety a Lip ec the lower {ide with it inden-
red corners, han
the higher ſide of it, like the Bell-Lip, numb.5g.
XCII. This is termed, a Long, or hoſe
- foot-husk ) from the middl,
narrow hollow trunk, or long Hoſe-flower, of one
entire leaf below, bd "ob into five corners, or
ſmall poinred leav 0 lafd open, like a Star.
Others term this a Husk, earen at the b6ttom.
Othersa flower fn hoſe, cared.
ererbet with
is ue, a
leaf.
y- the top whereof ſtands a flower, conſiſting 0
| 20d narrgw Jeayes, growing in form of a
< - white Bind- |
——_—___n—__—__«lY. tc
or head t9 and on.
a round
. The ſecond is a Bulbous flower, wich a row!
bottom, being all cne flower, only divided in thety
down, or reach further out, then the
husk,
ſuſtained by two ſmall and long leaves (in manner of a
e whereof ſhooteth forth a
is of this kind, whoſe flower
ar, cup, or
with two chives in the middle, tipt wi ndentz
Some call it an' od-flower. ———
Alpodil, thar is the great branched; is of this kin
TI is ws ſome gent ; whole _—_
und - at the, bottam,. which. naturally make
head at the Ok Pa! hour any other bi
- XCY. Theft is a 'Bulb, or 'Bulbous flower ;
Pop Ponies it were) in convix, or half round.
$
and allo the Lilly Com-vally,
into four or five xound pointed leaves.
Of this kind is the Jndfan JUcca, which is a
dufons flower, hanging downward ; corfiſting
their growing make a round bodfed flotrer
Aſpodil, or 1mall riſing towards the toor-ſtalk
with a bluſb, or reddiſh colour, iprcad on the
the three outward leayes, from the middle to the bet
om,
ſtalks, which was as a husk tocncloſe the flower.
white, with red ſtrakcs through the Eellics of t
riſts, called the great wild ellcbo2,
Pod, or Seed-Ueſſel, or a round [cad pointed.
Ot this kind, is the b
Flower, which is made of five round pointed!
abour ſuch a like head, or (ced-yeſlel.
XCVII The firſt of theſe is a ſp2ig, or ſpike, +
ry buttons, or balls, or downy catlines,
- Ofthis kind isthe Dak of _—
Roſe fpunge, -or B2yer bal
whe line, in the middle of cach
ſoft and hairy.
OS TP S3
leaves, a:
head flower, confiſting of four, five, af
1s the Flowers of Sarſa pariila, whi
hollow, or convex leaves (or guttered leaves) which
; Ladies Traces, are ſmall round white flewers gros-
ing on ſpikes,which when they are extraordinary blown,
turn to be ſharp pointed, like bell-flowers. |
XCVI. The Lady Slipper, called from ther:
ſemblance the fore-part of the flower, bath to a Slipper,
or Pantable, Thus otherwiſe sermcd in its deſcngi
on ; the flower is of a long oval form, ard bollow, at
in the upper part with cars like Nippers ; with four ic
narrow leaves at the ſetting on ot the flower urito
The Ladies Slipper is of this kird, aud is cf af
pale yellow; and icme browner, otkcr rurple *
2CM 4 Us
back leaves-are of a dark colour. This is of {cmeÞv
The ſecond is five long pointed Ifavts {ct at out 2
lack Helleboz, cr Chytillmis
leaves ; ſometimes daſlit with purple abcur the eps
and ſome all purple, with many pale yellcw threds0
thumes , ſtanding abour a green head with dw
poInts. _ .
aftard Þelleboz, or Bears-foot, have the for
a pale green, with greeniſh yeHow.threds, or thi'T
both ſides, one conttary to another, with moſſp or #
S 3 arc hur$g%%
on thoſe twigs, made of brown and yellowiſh chrecsreW
=
_—__—}_
Armory and Blazon. 113
J iChapsi VI.
_ . Theſcrond is a ſpike, or twig of round pendyloug | as fok as Haurel, irs Gum or Tears is a moſt fweer per-
lat, _Gottle-like flowers , ſe oppolire one! to another, on] | fume being burnt... | |
3 *ſhott foot-talks ; ending in four points, or corners. * . ; | PArgS TBS, of ſome called ares Cummin, it is
s ..Of cþis kiyz isrhe Sea Pouſleck, che floyers grow | an herb. growing in Garden Allies.
"thick wihqur foot-ſtalks, of, a whitiſh in fame a;ycllow! | Jackie, or Jacinth, isan herb having a purple flow-
ms clour, divided ar the ends-into five or {ix parts, hang: | "a :- SOM are more airy, b-ſpotted with purple and red.
ing dOWnSs; \ vicit nl - TY | t hath a certain Flax, [ike ſnow. Sec Gentian.
Und, Þarebels grow thus, of which there avedivers c9/ Jupiters Beard, or G9ldilocks t lt is hairy liks
| Ut Jours; aswhutc, blue, light green. | Iſop, or Þpſlop, -
"7 Bo | xg | down, by nl tp ic ringed up, ec abr a
ſap FPA . wn, Þy and by it ſpringeth up, ſpreadeth abroad an
RAE 2200 ED TDD nc; RAbap beareth infinire - blotſoms, of a colour, his
- beds FS ———— | #ruithangeth betiveen leaf and leaf double, or by couples,
30 | in mannerof a Mans ſfones.
'Y Theſe Trees and Plants ] have read off, Igburnum J is a Tree growing upon the a 3
g ft yur whole w 1s white and hard ; the Flower IS a CUbiT
bid but without any certain deſcription. inlaarh, ext from chan Brewill rowh.ic
| | Lirtcum-fancy, or as others, judge Bay Lilly, for
xn! 1 AErfoil, is an herb in operation, and working in'| if relemblance is a-like; the Floiwer, is very white:
C top $ a manncr fiery. Darygoldof Yonardus, of ſome called, TUoSoD-
Cetewale, is an herb whoſe roor Phyſicians uſe to ga- | warren ; others Loofe-ſfrife, or Perb Willow, be-
by therin tie Summer. | cauſe it grows in Medows like to B200M, lt bearerh
h Chaſt Lamb, or Agnus Caffits, have ſuch virtue ,| a red-flower ; ir is ſo bitter that no Beat will cat there-
hin WW in the flower and feed, that being digeſted of any perſon, || of- :
ha it makes-thema chaſt. MYolin, or £.Sng-wozt as ſome call ir; the root is
hit, Crowtoe of ſome called Clacinium t Ichath a leat | long, the flower white, and ſorwhat wan. Ir isa dead-
k > like to Poztate, an handtul in height, in bredth it is ly bane to fſh.
bo 1s or more ſmall than a Maidens finger, of a moſt DYI2h Tree; i: groweth moſt commonly near to the
curious green colour 3 his top is full of purple flow- | Sea-ſhore. Ir is one of the odoriterous kind or fort,
1 WA which have ſweet ſcent or ſmell.
Wn, Dictamis, an herb which groweth in Crete, and 15 J2ymphs tree, it is of an exceeding great height,
very wondertul(beingeaten)in looining and unbinding the | very ſoit and tender in the bark: In thefruir ut is like to
ſtraights of the body ; the art being wounded with a | te Cherry, as ſweet and as ſmall alſo. A Nymph
e - Dart, in cating it,is ſoon cured. chat was Daughter to Ne/ tua? flying from Priapus, was
{ft Dngaunce, is an herb ſo called, for that ir is be | turned into this Tree, and thereupon ir had firit its
ne WE ſpotted, and is {pecked in his colour much: like roa ſnake, | name. >
, at 8 repreſenting the very Cliper or O!agon,which herb che Papirus, or the Ruſh of Egypt and Sirta t In
In; Viper it ſelf Rtands in dread of. Of ſome it is called Co- | lengrh (ir is reporied to be) ten cubirs, growing in rhe
te lubine, the Flower is purple coloured, and black in the | fen and marſhy grounds ; ot this was paper at firſt made,
middle, it is cloyen and ſharp in the middle as the Ser- | as the name yer ſeemerh to teſtify ; of this ruſh they make
fr pents tongue is. Candles and Torches (as we do of Bull-Ruſhes) with-
(x; Oragon, or Azon,of ſome called Fſaronor Jaron, | vut Week or Corton.
J, the Rowazs call ic Serpentarie 3 it is a ſhrub ewocu | Pearſerthnut, he Greeks call ir Aſtragalos, the
BE bits high, ſtraight up: it growerh in hedges and ſheddy | Latme Ftcus Terre 3 the Fig of the Earth.” In
place, for the Sun it cannot abide. There arc two kinds | manner of growth it {eemeth to ie bur a {mall and very
ut 2 them the great and lefſer, which hath white little more _ Ic is in leaf and bearing like ro the Cicer,
| pots, or JYArtnep.
Nis Dale, or fleepy Dwale, is a ſhrub which groweth dy is a tree of a ſtrong ſtock, and as ſmall of
pic BF near to the Sea, very aboundant and plentiful in young | height, in his leat very tertile, and tna-manner fleſhy: It
ders BY ſhoots There is another kind of the {ame name called | giveth orderly leaf atter leat, asthey tall away. .'
Jo made Dwale, The one cauſeth ſound {lcep; the 0- Plane-tree, fo called from its breadth and plains
ive: WF wer, wonders in imagination. of leat. F
ie, of ſome it is taken for Ey-bzight, but this Oak-fern, cilled of ſome Polipodeck, is a bran-
on WY Bath his leaf very thin and plain; it is not of ſo freſh a | ched herb: growing generally on the ws of old Oaks'and
ws Prncolour, or of the like look, as many other plants | Walls. | | 1 5615 793
; but thisit hath aboye them, that bcing preſt gives a | Sptcknard of Jndtia, fo called, becauſe ſappoſed to
| and juice like milk. come out of thoſe parts, bcing the leaf is gathered fwims-
tC cFenkell, is an herb common both for the Field and | ming aloft in the Flouds and Streams of [x4ta, without
q. den; the juice whereof quickneth the eyes; Serpents | cither root orſtalk, which the natives picrce and- prick,
| > "_— keeps them from many ſickneſles,weakneſs, _ = itup to dry. . Yet ſort fay it grows in Tata,
| and S1r44.
nl F rankincenſe tree, it is plentiful in boughes; the | Terebul, is the name of an herb leaf in 72444, which
CW. Ve are like ro our Pear-leaf, ſaving ir is much more | ſwimmeth aboye the pools and ditches, without atiy roor
_ » andin colour aSgreen as RUE, in rind and back | | Et ' that
X UM
l
W |
_
CR ——
——
—
— — ——_—_ =
E114
Be. The Academy of
" Book
* that isfcen, ir is of ſome called Walabathmm t whereof
_. cometh a moſt precious and ſweet Oyl. RY
: - Tragtion; is a Tree or Shrub, chat hath his bough!
ſeed, and leat like rothe Maſtich Tree but not akoge-
ther{o ptear. It lowerhand diſtilerh tharhumour that
-+5like Gutn3 in the harveſt time the leaves ſme!) ramifh-
ly in marmer like Goats, - There is an herb like this;
which'ſome call Scorpion, and Tragos, Who
_ _ Treeof Paradice, is a Tree thatbeareth fruit like
- a 'Hnftet of Hzapes; but in bigneſsof an Apple. -1r is
covered with a yellow Coat, and his- leaf is very lon
' *ardbroad, for the which iris of very ſhort life, for in
the fecond: year his body drycth up and waxetlr bar-
—_ "w
- Turbit; whoſe leaf is like the Lawpel, it groweth in
Erypr. |
_ Qervain, of ſome «called Holy Herb 3 the Mages
call ir Fun9s's Tear, or Mercuries moſt Blood,
The R:#zan; Cocks Comb 3 it growerh only in the
W» _— where Doves in Companies fly and make their
ocd of 1t. -
' The Cirginfan Periploca, or Ctrgintan Stlk-
fAower fo named by ſome Herbaliſts. Ir riſed all in
ffalks, {cr at ſeycral joints with two long broad veined
round pointed leaves, at the rop out of a Skinny hoſe,
comes a grcat tuft of Flowers thirty or forty, hanging
down on long foot-ſtalks, cach conſiſting of five ſmal]
hollow leaves of a pale purpiecolour ; after they are paſt
comcs long £rookren Cops.
The Indian flowering Reed,ic hath fair large lcaves
coming: trom the 'jovnts of the ſtalk, bcaring ar the tcp
one above another divers flowers like m tattion ro the
Comflarn, of a brizht crimſon colour. ;
The French ony-ſi:ckle, or the Red Sattin-
flower, bath manv flalks fer with wingea green leaves,
and at the joints come forth {maller talks, ict with ma-
ny Flowers, of a ſhining red colour, and in ſome white.
" The ſenſible Plant, is a woody ſtalk, fer with fmall
winzed leaves; this is reſpected only for that by touch-
ing the leaves, you may perceive them to ſhrink from |
you. /
" TheHumble Plant will fail ofirs own accord, when
you COmMe near it.
Dodder, an herb or plant having no leaves but only
ſtringsor wires, it grows upon other Plants from whom
it recciyeth its nouriſhment, the root in the ground dy-
1Ng.
Codded Willow herb, or Codded Looſe-ſfrife
harhthe Flower growing our from the top of the cod, and
the ſeeds wrapt up in down.
Sauce Alone, or Jack by the Hedge, hath cheraſt
of Garlick, or a hot bitter taſt, bearing large cods, which
being ripe are red. EN
..Aervain, hath ſmall blue Flowers growing in a ſpike
on the top of the ſtalk. =:
' Hopned tree Trifoil: the body of it is very ſlender,
covered with a whitiſh bark, the branches more white;
the leaves ſtand three together, lefier, rounder and whiter
than/ thoſe of the Owdinary Laburnum 3 the Flowers
arelike thoſe of B20oMn, of a gold yellow colour, which
come forth at the end of the branches three or four roge-
ther, ſucceeded by Crooked flat thin Cods, like Homs
or half Moons.
Spirea, it is a ſhrub with divers woody ſtalks, ſer
with [caves like thoſe of Sally, bur lefler and nicked in |
'the cdges, at the end of the ſtalk comes forth divers
Inte fore thick ſer rogerher in a long ſpike,
enimg by degrees like a amts,
"Dwarf: -
fer: with f
flowers arc: ſmall,” of four'leaves, ſer thick and cloſe
"Bay grows in a thick buſh, full of br
tall 'whiriſh round pointed green Res
gether, on.the ſides of the new ſhoots, wherewith they
"arc 0h all ſides covered ; ſome of a pale bluſh colour
others white and Peach colour, or. a deep red, whos
place are ſuccceded with ſmall Berries er 4 red colow,
.. Snail Flower, or rather Snail ſeed Teflel, is
kind of JP0D, in form like a Snail houſe, fmooth and
rouled up, others prickley; others like ſmall Buttons,
ſome {mooth, others rough, hairy and green.
Caterpillar Seed Ueſlels have the Plants traflgn
the” ground, and luch are ſupported; the Sced Veſle
are like Oxeen Tons or Catterpillars rn
round-
* + + +
NNSSSSLASSISUSSES CZ 6
Other terms uſed by Floriſts, abot
flowers only; with their ſrgnification,
© Llies or Walks.
; Alpodill roots, cloggs, or long knotty root
joined togerier at the top. Sce Glandulous.,
Aulnes, or Awnes, are Beards about Ears of Com,
Aglets,orJÞendents hanging on rhetip cnds of chire
and threds, as in Tulipa's, Roſes, Spikgrals.
Aquietic Flowers,fuch as grow in Water,or wetand
mooriſh grounds.
Annual Leaves, ſuch as come up in Spring, andy
riſh in Winter.
BUD, is the firſt appearing of Husks in which tit
Flowers are.
Bloom,or Blown is when the Flower firſt puts fort
our of the husk.
ow in a Garden, long carth Beds, in which Floxe
are ſer. .
Butt of a Flower, thc outward edges, or thatpars
a Flower as turns. h
Bac cipher ous pods, ſuch whole ſceds are incloſed
a juicy pulp.
Bowers in Gardens.
Bo2ders in Flowers, are ſuch leaves as ſtand abot
the middle thrum of a Flower. JJalled about.
VBulbes, or Bulbous, round roots, as in Tulips)
takenalſo for round, yer ſpired heads of Flowers.
Bearded husk, is a Roſe husk, or ſuch as are hall
in the edges. Roſe Pod husk barbed,
Bunched roots, arc round roots that haye knows 0
knots in them.
Bunched cod, is ſuch as ſtand out in knobs, wi
the {eed licth in the cod.
Bicomered head or ſtile, ſce mbone.
Blade, or leaf of Corn.
Bolle of a Poppy, is the round ſeed Pod; and
of a Flax Seed Pod.
Compoff, is a mixture of Dung and Earth to enno
Gardens. | cimk
mt
” = *
IF»
= SIS RA
W3
[3
BE.
Chip. VI. _
Armory and Blazon
tated lcaves, ſuch as arc jagged or notched.
* Exente flowers, are ſuch as grow along the ground,
ſe not upright.
a the partitions or hollow places in husks or pods
the ſced lierh.
"Coxmbiferous, Flowers made of thrums, without
any circle of eaves.
Chives, are thick, round and ſharp pointed horns
that tand- in the middle of flowers; which in ſome are |
lendeter than others.
"Comperfſed Pods, Alt ſced Veſlels.
Chives, tipt with Pendents, is when the horn hath |
a ſeed hanging and ſhaking at the poinr of it, as in Tu-
fia's and x9 ike Chives are (mall pointels
Campanulate Flowers,fuch as have the reſemblance
of a Bell.
Cullions or Stone-roots, round roots, whether
ſingle, double, or trebble.
Clove _ as in Garlick and Lillics, which are of
ſome termed Scaly Clove roots,
Compound Flowers, ſuch as conſiſt of leaves, and
a thrum of ſh-rt threds.
Compound leaves, ſuch as are three or four toge-
cr.
, Clogs, or knotty roots, hanging rogether by threds
or ſmall fibres.
Comiculate ſeed Veſlel,
reral diſtinEt caſcs.
Cone, or Pine pple like heads.
Capſulate Pods, little ſhort ſetd Veſlels.
Cod, or $ced Pod, as jn Peaſe, Verches, Bean.
Couped, or cut off. Scc Raguled,
JÞc ntapelata, Flo Mo rers of five leaves.
Ciu er, or Pin ich; Flower or Fruit growing cloſc
rozethcr.
Cups, are ſhort kusks in which Flowers grow, ſome
being pointed into 2, 3, 4, J, Or 6 lcayeg® * +
Chaff, or husk whictrcompatlcth cats. of Gorn, afd
holds them together in the car.
Delfe, or Spadcoratt, a digging into the Eanks as
as a Spade Can $O at ONCC. =
elve, or dis. PS
Dented verge, is ſuch lcaves.as are ; nickind abourthe
edges or brim; of which ſome- arc-fine dented z others
large or deep dented, or cut into the leat:”;
owny or Frieſed leaf, is {uch leaves agate wooly.
D:ciduous, leaf, a deep cut leaf.-: '17
Cdges, or out- lides of leaves. . See Bwtm. k
Cdged, as Flower leaves often are; efpecially | in- the
Tulipa; of which there are ſeveral terms, as edged, (tri-
ha or ſtreaked, garded, teathered, iagotred, marbled,
ed ; porred, or ſpecked; powdred, varicgarod, vari-
"Emer or Woolly Eminence, is. the ourndrd
kin or husk that covers raund roots, as Onions, Tu-
lipa's or Dog-ſtones, and ſuch like. Se'D|EDets.
Edgers, are the Spring, or firſt<ripe.Tulipa's.”:
t Corn, are man rains of Corn com d
about with a <2, vrendf 2s
fuch as are divided into (c-
Erect Flowers, ſuch as grow upright withour hanging uſe
the head. Ex feds, etl Pe flat
| Erhinate ſeed, rough, prickly urchin like ſced,
&
Ps its
Jerains i. I &--
”
|
as cap. G. numb.7JO, to 9
lowing ſhapes, forms —_ faſhioned blooms.
falling leaves of the
the pod, and keeps them one fro
Tree, Stalk; of Froit; of tome teria
ou nee: NS
g ran S with
in alt, and fo to haing:
row.
v5 thieatad eous ww £ yo
G! ets, Thighs as
115
, Eſculent ſeed , ſuch as can be eaten, as Peaſe ;
Flowers 1 Bloſſoms, are of ſeveral
there. are ſet down,
ures;
fol-
Silken down Flower, numb. 66,
Woolly Flower, 67 97
Thready flower, 64 83
Feather lower 65
Scaly or chaffy flower 61
'Thrum 82
Thrum or pluſh bordered 8383 7995
Hoſe flower with turned brim a 92 93
Cup flower or Bell lower 92
Gaping flower 70 71 cut 76
Gaping hooded flower 71 76
Dragon head flower 96 79.
flower 72
Helmet flowcr 73 75 78 77
Fly flower 77
Spur or heel flower 77 78
Round or one leaf flower 80
Bitoile, or two leafed lower
Three lcafed flow cr, trctoil_
Four leafed flower $0 81, a
Cinquetoi] lower, 80 84
Cinquefoil flower barbed 8d.
Jagged leaf lower Gy *
Dentcd leaf Flower SZ
Suatrp pointed leaf F lower Gg 86 go
Round pointed leaf Flower 's |
Bell Lamm 2 % 54 35
Bell Flower brimmed g1
Alpod or Aſpodil Flower 94
Bulbe or Bulbous Flower 95
Bulbous Flower round batromed 95
Slipper Flower g6
Bottle Flower dented g
Fragzant, ſveer Gadlf =
Flated, is a cutting of Turf.
Freeze, or Frin e, {uch as is in
lower de luce.*
Flim, is chat thin woody skin = -— 04 in
another. .
F ibes are {mall threds or Qrings att .
Furrow, isa ridg or txcying on the.,
& of eicher
by Led,
Ma ard molly
"AE: MER Sforer of Flowers =, Fs ON
' ledge, is che deſcripaiqn. of F |
euttags? ih = Ts REES 405
EL Ec 3 ye
x
ower 7
xeroil! flower 87
ane a aide of "3M
F ruticoſe, Helys ſtalks As arc.
LY
Flowerage, is the fan
A like
ELIDA: 2
Sa
hd
116
The Academy of
Book II
- Gxumous or knotty kernelly roots, faſtned to one |
head. :
Glandulous, kernel like roots, faſtned together with
h
Or NDOrcs.
Greens, arc Trees whoſe leayes fade not
Winter.
Heads or husks of Flowers, are thoſe thin
forms and faſhions, as
Panick, ſpike, or ſpired head, zumb. 4%
Bulbes head, numb. 43.
tx _—_ _ 44
pLKCe nead 1N IPACES, 45 5
Wharles, Wharled BE
Sccd ſpout head 47
Spike, or ſpired head thin ſer 47
Orchides head 48
Spike head thick ſct 48
Umbell head 49
Shade of Flowers 49
Knotted or ſcaly hcad 50
Knoppe hcad 59 |
Scaly, panick or {pired hcad 51
Looſe chafty or aly head 52
Chaftypanick head 5J .
Looſe knapped head 6t - \__ .. |
Looſe panick, or panick head 63 . -:: :,-!
Poppy hcad 18 67 ;- ID
Bole head 18 67 .... . $15 ""I
Rizome head
Branched head 55 +
Knapped head 59 DE
Bulbes ſcaly head 60
Scaly head 62 82 53
Short husk or heatl 65 8955 Re FIC
I caf foot husk 6g 74 866 _.
Slender leafed husk 90 \
Bottle haisk or was! 04 06. *
Roſepod
Truſghead
. II0
Deans or. buddings of Herb
le of che Bate: > 2
there are ſeveral; 4s a Þ
husk, 2 middle husk
| oft Pg, > 2.lon
= 76 an'ttchin
-Þ0
EE oe
| deeply in ;fo is the Dony ſuckle
Pat 4.or furrowel*ybenir. rife
= CG atiohen is raw-like.as the
of » fee Ingagfring.
a
_L
-
or
aves, as the
gs, out of
which Flowers grow, of which there is ſeveraf ſhapes,
d 34 - x: ; Þ 1 ATIVE S
Chafty ſpearſed head F4 6: en F*
elſe pods in the mid-
sth& which a Flower | rows out bf, of which
NO, i be dts ve 1 und liusk, a bottle
i 7 os U } FASY
fe, or of ng hu in afidther.”
- owers of the Blas. Bottle,
Fat bottom; 4nd open at ;the
away in
|
Of; husk. #15 |
d tiisk, as in Pinks, July
tk |
Oficovil
the main root, and covered with
Joynts in Scalks, are knots in the ſtalks of herbs
Jngemtnated, is having one Flower ſtanding, orn
turally growing out of another.
Jnebyating leaf, ſuch whoſe quality is to make yg.
dled or drunk, as Tabacco,
Knots, kernels or tulbes roots, are round or lor
roots.
Knots or joints in Stalks, Shoots, and Canes.
S, in Nuts and Fruit Stones, or in Stone Frujr
Knaps, or the tops of Lavender before the Flowerhe
come forth.
Leaves belonging to Flowers have. diverſe names or
terms according to their ſhape and
Loſing leaf, xd. 1.
Oval leat pointed at the top 2
Heart leaf 3
Adders tongue leaf 4 ,
Adders tongue double parted 5
Earcd leaf 6
Trefoil leaf 7 27
Tretoil leaf cared 8
Winged leat 9g
faſhion, as
.* Winged jagged leaf 10
Branched leaf 11
Winged Branched leaf 11
Ruſh leaf 11
Fennel leaf 12
Thready branched leaf 12
Sword, Flag, or Blade leat 13
Through leat 14 16 17
Pointed through leaf 14 15
Slit through leaf 15 16 17
Arrow head leat 18
Round middle ſtalk leaf 15
Muſhroom -leaf 20
Bulbes leat 21
' Pulbes pdintcd and inyerted 223
Bulbes heart leaf 23
-;Violer leaf 23
Barberry leat 24
Crumpled leaf 25
Tripomred uneven leaf 25
Broad tripointed leaf 26
Triparted winged Icaf 28
Tretoil winged 2B
Cinque parted leat 29
Five poimtec} leat 26 =
Five pointed recurved leaf 26
Ginquetoil - --- xy J4
ZI
| Five fingered |
Five parred-leaf triparted 233. |
Jagged finger leaf 33 : |
' Star teat 34; -<
_ Fepfoile or Serfoile leaf 35
Catertoile double lcaf 36 -.
Spur-romel teat , |
WERE...
im, cut | Winged finned deep cut leaf 98: v - - * *
and 'Bell- 1 7h60pe | [-.e;
refoile leaf cared and tinned 40
agged. finned leat 41- | thatii
Laping of Flowers, is the laying of Slips half cn from
rth that they maſ
ke root, and in time be ſeparared from the wy
roc
" BY ©
main
rock,
| nuddle of a
Chap. VI
Armory and Blazon
117
ek: which are termed Layers.
Sos NiNOUS, Pulſe or Pcaſc-like ; any ſort of Seed
like Peale. __
arks heel, arc ſuch Flowers as have a Spur of L
Rs. Y wr? of it ; called alſo Spur-Flowers 3 {ee
85. 73, 77, 10+ + ;
7 mapetala, Flowers conliſting of one entire leaf.
oves, or ſelf coloured flowers. ;
Polly, foft, or hairy, and ſmooth middle of Flow-
ers; ice Chrumz uth,
Yembzane, or thin husk that covers Corn.
"Yarine herbs, ſuch as grow in the Sea and Salt wa-
"Nervous leayes, ſuch as are full of Veinsand Nerves.
"Naked, is when a Stalk hath no leaves on itz anaked
leaf is ſmooth and _ D _ vcins or dented edges
Noſe a Poly of Flowers. :
Patches: or woked leaf, of ſome a forked leaf, is
when the leat on the top is cut or divided into two or
threeor more, either round or ſharp points; as in July-
flowers, Marygolds, and Crowfect, and tops of husks in
which Flowers grow.
Narcotick leaf, ſuch as ſtupifies, makes ſenſeleſs,
Ddozntferous, Odorate, a ſ{weer {melling.
Offſets, arc the young root thar ſprings or grows
from roots that are round, tuberous, or bulbous ; allo the
looſe, ourward brown skins, either in Tulipa's or Onl-
ons; Oc. .
One or husk, the thing Flowers grow out off. _
Oxhides, heads of Flowers ler thick together Spike
wile. ; ;
Panick heads, ſee Spikes, Spired heads fer with
Flowers. |
Pane, asa Flower in its Prime, not over-grown, or
fading,
n . .
1Iluſh, the middle of Roſes, Ancmonics, Marigolds,
&c. of tome termed Thrum, or Thrummy heads; of
| others Hairy heads, or Butrons, or Boſs, Tutt or Warr.
1od, or Cod, in which the ſeed growerh; the round
head in middle ot a Flower. NE
Powches or inny husks like leather, in which are
thin broad ſeeds. - -
Pocumbent leaves, which ly down flat on the
ground trailing on the carth.
Pappous, ſuch as ly in Down, or have ſome downy
rt
"Pendulous heads, ſuch Flowers as hang downward,
the ſtalk not being able ta ſtand upright.
Ianicle head, a diſperſed ruft of Flowers.
erenntel leaves, ſuch leaves as laſt all the year.
vintel, or Peſtle, or Stile, that as ſtands in the
Tulipa or Peony, and ſuch like.
Poptitfonaceous Flowers, ſuch as reſemble Butter-
ies, as the Bloſſoms of Peas and Bean. 1-8
l; or Peeling, the out skinof Apples, or thin $Kin
% covers the Cheſt-nut, or other Nut kernels.
| wp holely, full of ſmall holes. SPongy. |
the ſparigy ſubſtance in the middle ot Ruſhes.
_ Pendants, a kind of ſeed, as are on thredsor chiyes
n the middle of Tulipa's and Lillies. Sce .
Paled Flowers are ſich as baye leaves ſer about a head
& trum, as in Marigolds.
Bi
Mat, which is all ſet with pricks. %
rchin like Rind, is the outward cover of the |
is theskin of any Fruit that may be.cut off or | or the branch from
| Raguled or couped, that is cut or fawed of , as the
branch trom the tree, or the Stock from the roo.
R13omes, the ſpearſed cars of Oats in the Straw, a
Rizome head, a chaffy {parſed head.
Radiate Flower, bright ſhining Flowers,
Seed Veſlel, or ſeed head, are ſuch as the Flower
ſceds are in.
Deed SP2outs,a long ſpike with Aowers thin ſet toir.
Seedlings, ſuch roots of July Flowers as come from
ſeeds ſowen.
Self colour, is a flower of one entire colour, with-
out any intermixture with others.
Spongy, pory or ſoft, and full of ſmall holes,
Solid Stalks, having no hollowneſs in them.
Shoots, young ſprigs, ſucklings, lances.
Dlliquons feed, tuch as are born in husks, cods,. ot
ſhells, like Peaſe or any ſuch thing.
Scalp Clove roors, like Lillics, one Clove laid on
another by degrees like an Artichoke, or Thiſtle head.
— Stamineous Foxers which confilt of threddy fila-
Spokes or Umbel Flowers ſer together eycaly, not
one jor above the other. Spoke tufts. |
Sptkes, flowers ſer thick one above another, numb.48.
Stalk of leaves, and Flowers, of which there is leve-
ral forts, as naked Stalk, having no leaves on, but only
a flowcr at the top. A creſted ſtalk that hath turrows or
ridges; a ſtriped ſtalk, which isof two or more colours,
A winged ſtalk that hath leaves ſer on cither tide ot ir.
Serrate leaf, a winged leaf ſer orderly in a row one
| againſtthe other, or ſuch as are dented.
Payes, or divided roots, as in Carrats, «5c.
Bt, (ce PPointell, a long head, three ſquare or
round.
Shell, the our-ſide or woody husk or cover of Nuts,
and ot StoncSin Fruir, of which ſome arc ſmooth, others
rough, others Pory and Bark like.
ucculent herbs, ſuch as are full of Juice.
SKINNY husk,a ſoft ſappy husk,as of Nuts and Filberts.
Dceament leaves, ſuch as are cut and divided iato
many ſhreds or flices, as Fennel, Qs.
SPpinous lcaves or flowers, arc ſuch as will prick, and
are thorny.
Slliquous ſccd Veſſel, ſuch as have long pods, and
the flowers generally conlfiſt of 4 leaves.
Sempervirent ſhrubs, ſuch as have grecn leaves
I the year. .
Sinuate leaves, ſuch as arecrooked, bent or crump-
led about the edges.
Stellate Flower, ſuch as are Star-like, -or are ceded
- Stars, Or full ot eyes like Stars iri the thrum or pen-
als.
Dquamous, rough, . prickly, or ſcaly husks or ſeed
el1els.
Shade of Flowers; fee Umbell.
Shutes are Ruſhes.
. .Sheaths, arc thin leaves or rindy husks, which com-
paſs:bout a Flowet ſtalk.
Stellate leaf, fo (tiled from the manner of the
growth.,the leaf compaſlmg the ſtalk ar intervals,Star-like.
Stile, ſce Umbone. .
Slip, is a renting or pulling of a ſprig from a branch,
the armof a T rec, and loa flip may
| have it rent double or trebble flipped, or the ftalk rag-
ged. SPpug,
go_—_—
11S
SPug, is ſomewhat more than a ſlip, as having
more lcaves and ſprays with it than is in the other, being
gencrally that as is of fome growth and maturity.
cr Spout, of lome called Twig, .
Tubercns or knobbed and knotted roots or heads,or
{mall rubers with ſtrings and fikres among them.
Camis, arethe pendents which are on the points of
chives, which arc thicker and ſtronger than threds. See
CTh1ves rip.
THhr2ddy roots, ſmall hairy roots, Ftby*s.
Thrvm or chredsin a head in the middle of a Flow-
cr. Sce JAltiſh,
Tripelata, or Tetrapelata, Flowers which conſiſt
of 3 or 4 lcaves. | ;
Tireds ript with Pendents, arc ſmaller than Chives-
as in K fes,.Anemonycs, and ſuch 1tke.
THreds tipr with Aglets, or threds with Aglets hang-
in at tlic, as in the ſpiked heads gf Gfaſs and Plan-
tare.
Tfi93. ormds of leafs.
Writs of Flowers, w!.cn many? together on the
hc..d ol the Stalk, as the Covſ.'p and Auricula's do.
Garioufiy mixed or cclonred , edged, feathered,
Garded, f goed, Marbled, Fl:ked, or Speckled.
Glariconeted, Flowers Civerſely ſported, marked or
ſtriped.
Cicrveus leaves, ſuch as come vp in the Spring.
Cinbone or horn, is any pointed ſtile in the middie
of a Fiowcr. |
Uncotious leaf, an oily {appy leaf.
Ginitone double pointed, or tiparted, as in the Pco-
vy ſomctime the umbcn*: hath 2 or 4 ſharp points, ti:en
cr ed an umbone divided into fo many wueads or puln-
tels, Or cit into 4 Or 5 parts.
Ceciictilate Flows, foci as crow about the ſtalk in
Rundels or VV hirles.
Ucrge, the cdoe, or outfkic of a lcaf, as a dcnted
Verge 3 fce Bm. ,
Anitell, Flowers fer thick rocrher, and a'l of the
ſame height. A fpearſedl or ti:in Umbell, when they
Rand ar a diftance trom onc another, yer all of an equal
height. Umbreil.
Cmball, the middle round hcad of a Flower {ct abour
with threds tipped.
TUinged {ced, ſuch ſeeds as have hairs growing at
them.
Weeds, and Weeding, is the taking out of the
Garden, all ſuch things aspring of themſelves, and are
hurtful to Fl-wers.
Clmbelliferous, ſweet ſmelling umbell Howers.
UWiharles of Flovvers, arc luch as are {ct at diſtances
about the main ſtalk or ſpike.
——— RA
wt a7 vi” eo alto DS <4 yo 7
C220 NCR nora ORs:
who who i wo 7
QI ED 2 let
WR 2s UV RK
T hings proper for Fruit Gardens a
Orchards. |
5. H? GH Ua''s cicher of Brick or Stone.
Statues or Figures cut in Stone, ſet on Pedeſtals; to
be in the quarters of the Gatden, &
The Academy of
""—_—
| A
W” "Port
Flower Pots to fer Flovvers in,upon Rails of
or Ston, Ft Ek and Walk. _— Wor
Green Plats, cven laid vvich Turfs ot Sods
Aliies,, or.CUlalks vvcll Grayelled.
Tarti1$ Walks, Walks one higher than another.
Jo!e Hedges or Palliſavoes, or Codling
es arcct-vvith T rees platted one into another, and fp.
ported vvith Poles add Stakes, Laths and Rods, vyhia
as the 1 recs grovy, ate cut and pruncd even on theſide
and top. |
Laths and Rods to ſupport Floyvers. |
Garden part, to be divided into Beds, and then
again to be caſt into Ovals, Squares, Cants, Frers, Bat.
ders or Knots, according to the fancy of the Gardener.
A Sttmmer hotſe or Garden houlſe, in a corners
the Garden, either fquare or oftangular, finely painted
vvith Landskips and other conccin funded vvith a Ty
ble and Seats abour.
A Nurſery or large Bed of Farth,on vvhich Stock for
Fruit, and Secdlings tor Flovvers are nouriſhed till they
.be removed into the Garden Platts.
A Good Gardener, that underſtands the nature &
Fruit and Flowers; and the times for ſowing, ſetting,
; grafting and tranſplanting.
' AConſervatopy, or a green houſe, a place to put
_ pots 1n, to keep the Flowers from Froſt and
now.
A Repoſito2y, a kind of Seller in the Farth to pre
; ſerve Plants in time of Froſt and cold Weather.
| 4 > x4 S&T wo on of wh ol whoa £99 tho
CFO DCHD CALLY CYD CY I/Y©O1/Yy ONION
V2Q £ 2 SRI RBC RS SIT
awd <a DS) ”) Ph A
[]
— ew
| Inſtruments belonging to a Gar-
| dener.
”
Spade.
A Shovel,
A Skreen, or RtidMe, with a Wier Riddlc.
A Rake with Iron tecth, and Bagkets.
A Puning Hook, alid knife, <1
rafting Knife, and a finc pointed Pen-Kiift,
Watring-Pots of ſeveral ſorts. oof
A Mallet, a Gzatting Chiflel, a Saw, ' *
A pair of Garden ſheers, _ :
Trowels of leveral ſorts, long and ſkorr.
A Dibell or ſetting Stick, ©
A PBtiboquet , an Inſtrument made of Lines and
ſharp pointed Sticks or Tron Pins, to ſquare out Beds
make rounds in Garden Knots. o NY
Weeding Tongs, of ſome called a Dor, topul
up the roots of Weeds. SY
Weeding hook, _—
als, a thing to wind about grafted Trees beforetir)
be clayed, and after. EY
Loamor Clay to pur about grafted Cyons.
-_ Beetle, to cleave the Stock for grafting:
ratting Quite, - - - =
A ſhozt Ladder andStool,
!
.
«|
ther Fruit in.
%
| Pouch Wallet or Bagket, w hang iu Trees
— w_A_ ee i. 0/
ww 3MR D rmrm cs
ZE $83 #556
Tz
n
Nurmegs Anacardium men uſe, as
Chap. V [. Armory and Blazon 119
SEPT SPP BLISRELESLSRD SD Bebo bhondances
Trees, Shrubs, Flowers . and Herbs may be diſtinguiſhed into theſe ſeveral
Heads, according to their Fruit or Seeds, Leaves, Flowers and Pods.
Firſt, for Seed Trees, ſuch as are | | Ebon Cabbid
c mined in a Fleſhy pulp, and cover- Thirdly; ſuch Trees as bear Fruir Princes Wood Palmento Roval
v1 with a ſoft skin, which are of three in Cups Acom-like , of which there 4- Barks or Rinds. ſuch as the
forts, 2S - - F are two ſorts, as : Cinnamon Jeſuits Pouder
;. Pomierous Trees, ſuch as bear” 1. Glandiferous Trecs, having ker- Corres Febrifugus Coricx Wintera-
os OO oo. US ra
PP: 2
Pear ; _ Bitter Oak Cork tree Sixthly , Trees which bring forth
(Rat Citron 2. Coniferous Trees, ſuch as bear Gums and Roſins, which may be
b= le Hh Apple Cones cf diſtinguiſhed into two ſorts, as
\ _— Plantane I ree Alder Firr-trec 1. Doll 3 or hard Gums, as
Yr ic ] &. " Fo I arich tree Cypre(s Gum Arabick Gum Hydr 4
Fig NW Cedar Tree of Life Sarcocolla Gum Sandarak
2 Puniferoug voy {uch as bear je Myrrh
. Fruit with Stones in them, as 2. Liquid or more moliat1
Peach | _ Fourthly , Trees whoſe Fruit or GEE Pitch baſe
_ J rar | Seed is in {ingle reguments ot cover- Balſamum Peruvi- Roſin
_ er __ ings, - which _ are on ſorts, as anum, Tar
won | I. Sll1quous I rees, havin | TIF"
Cherry Jujutcs thick 9b thin, as the 8 pods 3. Suffumigatious Gums, or (ck
Corelion Carob : Tamarind F _ _ — as
3. Bacciferous Trees, ſuch as bear Callia Judas tree im > ol
Berries cither {mgle, or many toge- , Dembranaceous coverings, ſuch Gum Elemi Benjamin
, ther, as whole ſ{ced vellcl is a thin skinny Gum Ani
y Gum Anima Storax |
rang Ry husk, as the 4 Qolattle or Unfious, ſuch as are
Sumach Maſtick Im Maple caſtly made ſoft, as the
Quicken Pn re po Sycamore Comgitt | Tactmehacce
Tutpentine Clove tree A mougum C
Nente Tree Bede Tree 3. Juliferots Trees, ſuch as bear Bdellium
y Saſlatras ' Carkins, as the
Laurel Indian Mole _ _ otro 99 oh9 ale alto ea et2 ate
Yew 2 rater CO SIN ING OI 2 £0 ELD
Poplar Plain tree
Secondly, ſuch as are covered with Willow
thick or thin husks, and with hard : $5
moody. ſhells _—_— are of three Fifthly, Trees which are eſteemed Shrubs or Un der Ww oods
| for their Wood and Bark, cicher for 14y: be diſftinou; |
i Duciferous Trees ſuch as bear Phyſick, of which there are ſcyeral J aiſtingzu| bed by
Fruit in hard husks or kernels in {0rts, as theſe ſever al beads, as
ſells, as the n Codial Woods, axthe |
Wal 0c tree ockw VEE |
a = Cem, or Sk oj Spiou,rthory int
Fiſtick Nut Filbert 2. Altringent and cooling Woods, þ .Rasberry,Raſpis Sloe tree, or
L j as tne ramble Blackth
6 Ec cx on —_ arte Red Sanders Lignum Nephriti- Blackberry Bullas "ey
c bh dns Yellow Sanders Roſewood (cum _ Barberry
- Nudated, or ſmooth thin husk, . Pechaiies Wood . (i riar Purging thor
— like, or more thicker skin, 3 De DIES _ che WD 28 are Goosberry Chrifts thorn
Logwood White thorn or Box thorn
as
Bladder Nur Coffee :
— Cotton tree 4 Fable Wood , ſuch as Work- Flawthom Bucks rhotn
1 20 The Academy of Book
— <- lee ek
> ST
”
7
Secondly Shrubs which are Bacct- Prtovs Violet Star of Ecthidin
f£r9us, or have juicy or "appy fruit, '- PultcvsIris Onicn
not tyitons of thorny, yet eſculent,or 293 oh2 who ot x . Corn Flag L ccks
not eztable, Gut purging, 45 B12 $05 012 Oh5 FE &- 35 6 Safircn Shalot
_ or Grape © = Ernng or Flay , =_ P _
Rail - Voodbine " TAY / 'FT>yh e Son before Father Garlick
Gnetan- - Upright Wood- ay P ants and Her e Tulip Moly
Bilbcrfy,, Pepper © - (bine may be a ributed mMto Fritllary Ramſon
Wavfaiing tree Mezercon affadile Squill, or
oo beam tree _ tree theſe ſever al Claſſis AC- Hyacinth Sca Onion
2ogberry tree rivet . . |
Fir; Cher ry Shrub Caſſia Cor ding to | their ſever al 5.Herbsof an Affinity to Eulbay
Ro, Chery of hr _- being f, as * War {uch as grow in dry places,
Dwarf Medler Yellow Jeſfoenine | Kings Fprar Indian Hyacink
Sweet Wort Sca Grape Firſt;by the faſhion of their teayes.as Spider-woxt F lowering Ruſh
p Such as have q_—_ leaves, as _—_— _ Nett
. : uſhrooms olipodi ay Mlly rom ra
Thirdly, Sempervirent Shrubs, T1001 py Splecnwort 7 fo flower- Toon
ſuch as are always green and flouriſh- py1q Multfearn Flowering Reed Dragon
. i ot which there are theſe Tru S, Or Hartstongue UCca, OT Wake Robin
: = Balſom , or _ of Alexan- T,,,qe Moonwort ndian bread Fricrscowle
3alm dri
Thorny Burnet Horſe Tongue mn "wy = Si 6. Herbs of round leaves, whahe
Dia rl Palm Burchers Broom M106. rernent large or lefler, and grow in dry and
amr 11 B 0 wet places, as
ra nd Driver hacker od Liverwort SPUNge Coltsf.or Winter green
"bined a : —_ Fearn, or Sea Navel-wort Putter Bur Sun-dew
TOS:
$ _ Laurel Arbor Vite Oak Fear en Lac \; Afarabacca Ladics Mantle
© a7 8 CEE Cumach Maidens hair Round leaved Oi pirdock White Sauk
Wit Wall o " Tentwort Wrack (iterweed 17 iolet Golden Saxi Rua
: 2. Perfect Gzamineous , Fzu- Warcr Lilly Monywort
Fourthly, Sfliquotis ſhrubs, ſuch mentaceous Herbs or Leaves, (jsch Marſh Marygold Indian Creſ
as bear pods and husks, as whoſe Seed is Mans Food, and grow Butterwort, or Sa- Scurvy graſs
Titoch, or Bean tree in thin orthick Membrancs, as nicle of Yorkſhire Sca Pindweed
Pipe-rrec —_— Wheat - Oats Graſs of Parnaſſus
C.zper HumblePlant Rye Panic :
T zorny Broom Broom Maize, or Indian Millet «« 7. OT or nk
Bean Trejoil Furs Indian Wheat Millett Mellctoas Fl are
Shrub Trectoil Goats Thorn Barley, or Bean Ln my
Scna Dorycnium Malr* Peaſe —_ Cne Blade
Liquorice Ricc Verches Þ — eg dg
- | 2. Gramineous Plants, not uſed Buckthorn Dwart Gentian
ods or husks, as perly be called Grafles, as Biſtore Lilly of the Val
Chaſtrree. RedSurnach —Canary Gras Hairy grab y— Pondweed
Spiked Willow Tree Spurge __ _' _—_— =_ Sa Plantaine Water Caltrope
. ow OX tai Sweet Rec 6
Pinan Var ms @ 6 char ent
hive Pipe tree Virginia climbers, yy far f2rals ingal Houſeleck Indented Sengret
Shrub Mailow or Vieginicn Ivy _ _ | Ruſh Sengreen Stone crop
Gals - Ra _— _ | Wall Pepper
Sixthly, Gzanſferous- evergreen [bears Corron gras * Roſewore Clam
Shrubs, ſuch as are always green, and Oat Grads . Reed Mace Purſlain - Tangg
have Seed and Pods like Corn, as Finger gras — _ BurrReed ** -GarqenBrooklime Cali
Holy Roſe& Sage Mulleim Pearlgrals , _ Mouſeral © Seq Sinicle
Oleander, or Hartwort (Roſe 4 ©2amineous herbs of Bulbous 9g. Herbs according to their ſuper
Roſe Bay Sweet Mountain roots., ſuch whoſe -roots are either cies may .be diſtinguiſhed by thei
Sana Munda Sea Purſlain round, long, ſcaly,or conſiſt of diverſe leaves or manner of growing, whithe
Gutwort | Silver Buſh knots, as - rough or ſmooth,crumpled or plain,
Herb terrible Heath Crown Imperial Lilly Burrage Buglols
Roſemary + Roſe of Jerico Martagon, or Turks cap
Bl
»> DVOREMIXxN'DS
wr” OO OTA NO>SOT,. HB
OI ma A AH IIDYOAS,S SA ,TIOr
Chap. VI.
Armory and Blazon. I21
4- Umbelliferous Herbs, ſuch whoſeCranes-bill Shepherds Necd! ©
growin Umbels or Tufts, as Venus comb
Checlerunning
Gage of Jeruſalem Horned water Mil- Fennel
Baſtard Madder
Gooſe gra(s, or Giant Fennel
Herb Frankincenſe Alhale
ics Bedſtraw Spurty Biſhops weed
ond] 1 Herbs many be d:ſtingu:ſh- Earthnurt
a _ to their Flowers, th:ſe ſeve- Dropwort
al ways, aS
"> Staminebtts Herbs, ſuc
Flowers confilt of chriddy Filaments,
Hartswort 2. Papiltonaceous climing Herbs,
Carrat ſuch whoſe Flowers reſemble Burter-
Wild Carrat flics, as
Carraway Kidney Bean Bitter Vetch
Cummin Ginny Bean (ents Chickling
; Bean of the Anci- Winged wild Peafe
O_—_ _ Wa V Loy roy
OCK ch, Wi ckli
Water Hemlock Spaniſh Picktooth | ener able har,
rattard Parlley 3. Papitionaceous Herbs, nor” cli
Pellicory of Spain Milky Parſly is Leaf bo
ſuch whole Scorching Fennel Water Dropwort P22 ray Sowa
Lupin Birds Foot
5. Qerticilate Herbs, are ſuch flow- Chich Pea Land Caltrops
cred Plantsas grow in Wharleas a- Wild Licorice Melilor
bour the ſtalks,being generally all of Milk Verch Wilkwort _
them DDozate,or ſweet ſmelling,'as Ladies Finger © Scorpion Gralſs
whoſe ſeeds arc triatigular, as
ooliſh Mercury
Black Bindwced
| Goats Matjoram
Meadow Rue
Oakof Jerulalem _
Oak of Cappado- Polymeuntaine
Childing Mercury Rupture-worr (pine Hvſli
Stinking ground- x4;.,
old ©; 1; Stinking May-wced
Great Daiſy; {ry - Southernwoed
2k Lavender Corton
zchas __—_ "”
Cidured, &@r7 51.17 QusS © {1!'!”
| } Devils Biz. "
Blew Daily p:
Com Marygold Sea Gilliflower
Africati Marygold
appots Herbs, ſuch whoſe, Seed
;or haye {qme.downy
as'- + TITS: y '* x
| v3 GoldcyRed ff .
Globe Thi
Maudlin Tanſy Shepherds rod
Enchanters, or
(12 237 222 Maaleny: init nyt
x
ha-
as
[4
lajoram Fumitory Caterpiller Graſs
Organy , French honyſuckle Lotus
Ground Pine Cocks head Foenugreek
P Jn royal . Sanfoin Camock
Water Germander Harched Vetch Snail Trefoil
wy »d Sage Horle-ſhoo Hedghog Trefoil
* Siliquous Herbs, whoſe Fl
Dead Nettle 4- ous Herbs, whole Flowers
conliſt generally of tour Leaves. as
Black Horchound Stock Gilffo Wer if Muſtard :
| = en Wall - Flower Pepper-wort
Dames Violet Charlock
Hy Nerf Double Rocket Swines Creſt
Toothwort Horned Poppy
cy Willow herb Great Celandine
ole ſtrife ixwec
yoke ho u right Dogs>anc Tower Muſtard
; 4 . Silk Graſs Codded Mouſe car
6, Dpicate Herbs, ſuch whoſe Flow- Turnip Treacle wormſeed
in ſpiked., or long taper Navew Arabian Muſtard
+ ba Radiſh s-bane
Nightſhade Veryain Swallow-xort
_ Burger ' Brooklime Water crels
' Hartsfoot Speedwel Woad pes
Star headed trefoil Cabbidge _ Cuckee flower or
Arlmart , ._ Colemort Lady - Stock
Pondweed. * . X _ r ee , , ron -
RY beating many Sceds together -thro ulbonac]
7. Herbs ! og CI Ls > Vac Madwyee,...
Wild, Tanſy * ++ Pilewort ;. +; ,, Winter Crels Thlaſpi ©
ack by the Hedg Shepards purſc
wce alone.;, ., Sciatica... , |
” Hollyhok.- . -- ,-, Ginny Pepper. © © Wild Germander |
| rihmallows:i1,c Sal avender; . YE i
' Adonis Flower.
Vet) _ Tree Mallow
ALWATE (1174
Fleabane -+/! 1 1, A
Sea Startworr.,
Golden floyre
Vervain Mallow © Capſulate Herbs, whoſe Flowers
conlilts of five Leaves, as
Gilliflower * © © Leſſer Centory
| irdly, Floxers according +20 their Pink .,... ..: » ComBaſll
44
#ſſels, may be conjaered under theſe Carnpion LE:
5 04y.Oe, Glnfah e Carnp —;
Rr A+
Wolf Banc: ...,,,,, . London Tuft, . Stichwort - (weed
heel” *** : Staves Acre. 220 Rel] None ſuch Common :Chick-
Pimpernel
The "Academy of +
Book [1
122
Pimperncl Lole itritc Cucumer Kampiun Bears car Sanicle Codded Arimar
Spurge Rue or Male Baſon Foxgloves Mooth Mullein Femal Fluellis
Tithymal Herb of Grace Bindweed Purging Pulſc Birthwort Specedwell
Flax Fennel Flower Tobacco Hcenbane Figwort Periwinkle
6. Capſulate Herbs, whoſe Flowers Scamony
conlilt of rhree or. four Leaves, as $8. Capſilate Herbs, not Campanu-* ſeeds arc encloſed in a ww
Freſh Water ſoldicr Scipatica Cap but ſuch as have the Flower Strawberry Herb Tree. 1h
Arrow head | Leaves divided into ſeyeral Segments Apple of Love White Brion
7. Campanulate Herbs, ſuch whoſe repreſenting ſo many diſtin Leaves, Mad Apple Wild Vine
"lowers. arc of one Leaf, and re- as : Potato of Virginia Ladies Seal
{emble Bells, as | Primroſe Eyc-bright Night ſhade = Black Briony
Pompeon,or quaſh Coventry Bells Cowſli Snapdragon Mandrake Prickly Bindweey
Melon, ot Throatwort Paigle Toad Flax Herb Chriſtopher Winter Cherry
Musk Mclon Mervail of Peru Bears Ear ; Cockscomb BerryWolyes Banc Berry Chickweay
Gourd Thorn Applc Birds Eyc Cow Wheat One Berry Dancewort
Citrul Bell-flower Mullcin Bears Breech |
SESSAHSASEGERGERRREDEIESSDEDED EIA
Things hurtful to Gardens and Orchards.
OE Age, for the ſtrongeſt and firmeſt of Trees con-
tinue notalways.
| Want of good and timely Dreſſing, Weeding and
Pruning, makes a plealant Garde or Orchard, a Wi
detnels.
Long ſhoots in Flower branches, the more they are
ſuffered rogrow up,the leſs nonriſhment there is for Flowers.
Long Boal, or Body of a Tree, the longer it is the
more lap it py—_— ro feed it, and the more it hath, the
more it deſirerh and gets,and the leſs remains for the Fruit.
Water . Boughs, or Undergrowths, are ſuch
' boughs as grow low under others, and are by them ovyer-
grown, oycr-ſhaddowed
way for want of ſap, and by that means in time dic.
Fretters, are {tch when as by the neglc& of the Gardi-
ner, two, thrce;'or more parts of a Tree,or of divers Ir
as Arms, Boughs, Branches, or Twizs, grow {o near an
cloſe together, that one of them by rabbing doth wound a-
nother, and rhe longer they grow, they will worſe and
worle Gall ard Wound, and itrthe end Kill themſelves.
Duckers, arc long proud and diſorderly Cyons, grow-
ing ſtreight up out of any lower patr of the Tree, which re-
Ccives a great part of the ſap, and-beareth no Fruit z there-
fore arc ro becut or ſlip off, -
Paincipat top Boughs, one or-two
”
{ame cauſe, and are cured by the ſame remedy.
Want of Folling, that is want of manuring them
with freſh ſoil, Dimg, &c.: ſuch as are hot, fart and revder;
_— whercof makes Trees
riyc, |
$9";
on
=
o
| Internal Hurts.
Galls,-ar2d Wounds in Trees; See
and dropped upon, and fo pine a-| fan.
{ heart, and ſo the Trees becomes holl
principal wp|
boughs, are in a manner as cvil as fuckers, they riſc of the }
F
become molly, and not to |
9- Bacciferous Herbs, ſuch wy
Bark bound, isthrough the ſtrength and th;
the Bark, which orowerh and thrives ee elf on
the Tree trom growing thick 8 ſtrong in th , wh
is remedied wich - we ring, —_——
a ſharp knife in the
lanch the Bark throughout, on 3 or 4 ſides of opp ?
Clos in Trees, thisis a diſcale diſcerned, for th
Bark will be boled in diversplaceslike Gall, the Woogyi
dry and dic, and you ſhall ſee the Bark ſwell ; ſome think
| it proceeds from a raw and evil concotted humour or {.
[Bur I rather taker to ariſe from Worms, becaule this &
_ hp principally in Trees that brings fourth Fruit of;
Bark ptle, when it Aycth off, and will i
to the Tree ronouriſh "4 a diſtemper nd ———
Deadly Wounds, is when Arboriſt wantino &;
I cies, © Or'2 Inches —_ Ton
|
l.
hs, or Bran
ſeen ſometimes) an hands br » Or half a foot or more
from the Body, theſe ſocut, cannot in any time be cover
with ſap, and therefore dic, and dying they periſhthe
OW.
Ants, Emmits, Bugs, Caterpillars, Snaix
hurt our Trees ſome by creeping intothem berween Bak
= others decay and cat the leayes all round 5
cm.
External Hurts;
Ooats, Sheep, Þares, Co Cattiy
8c. atc {orc hurts both wo Carden
the branches pecling the Bark, and treading unde
ect whatſoever is in their way, all banding +
gainſt the molt fruitful Trees and delightſom Flower tit
which muſt beproyided a |
Black-birds,
| do much hurc in
. Deer,
Holes,
by cating
earth bea Y
uring fruit in
rg, gens, i Frete F tors, ahem
Gardiner will not admit to grow in his Orchards
Canker, is the Comſumprion of any patt ofthe Tree;
Bark, or:Wood, chrough cutting off of Water - boughs,
' andnot applying 2 Remedy to the'middie ofthe wound.
Moſs, is a Diſcafe in Trees quiekly-{cen, and is cauſed
through wantof good foyling and poining.
Ceakniefs of Trees; or their” flow growth is from.
wrong planting, want ofrvom
ſoil and ſapcan hardly be to feed frivite T
ddr ieallmromr, pal 0
wr
of their Livelyhood 2 = TE
Weeds, in a fertile ſoil, till your Trees growgreasl
CEEELOIEIESERSECPOR erPprpr arr arincDu es... .o oY
their weakneſs in the ferting
in good ſoil, or cyil, or no dreing
] ©
| which under
be noiſorn and deform your Allies, Walks;Beds, &
Gardin c
— rg crs mult labour to keep clean 7,
va Farid BEar SefEzsS CES” BS
RS ERASE eouEDS FEES Ro» RX.
Setgtor Gardens or Orchards are of ſome pr igated
- fromſli
——
Chap. VI.
Armory and Blagon.
123
-
h draw on Barrennels. -
"= oiſonſon Smokes, cold Froſts, Winds, 8c.
are all in cheir Kinds and Deorccs, hurttul both ro Flowers
and Fri
nces,
Loyeand Libcrality of rhe Maſters and Fruiterers.
General Obſervations and Rules of Gardrners about the Or-
dering and Increaſing of the Trees and Flwzrs.
Iþ ro be noted that in the planting of Gardens and Or-
chardsrHiar the G20und below, that che
and Herbs, may gather plenty of lap.
| the ſoil be Barren, it is to be made berrer by
in fix or {even Years.
o/ - chad be BO gy,or be in fear of —Y
drein _ ſecure it by T renches; Allies, Walks, Walls;an
ſuch like.
ms and Moles, are very hurtful tor they
the NY, - [cr iy/the Airto the Roots of Plants
Mo Trees, deform Squares and Walks, and feeding ini tae
it,
4 Neinhbours, and O2chard Robbers, are in a
Evil Nelghotet to ſuch places, which willtul a-
mutt be prevented and avoiacd by Juſtice, the
Iving,
ing, and other rmacans for the manuring of grounds,
tall of the Leaves, in or about the change of the Moon:
For a Plant ict in the fall, ſhall gain a whole Years growth
(ina manner of that which is ſer in the Spring after.
Ozafts and Sets muſt be fenced till they be as big as
the Arm, ropreſerve them from annoyances ; and that is
done by Stakes and Thorns. |
Diſtance ot Trees to be ſer in Orchards is of ſome held
to be ten toot, others twenty foot, others ren, or twenty
yards; for ic muſt be generally obſerved that the diſtance
muſt needs be as far as two Trees are well able to over-
ſpread, ſo as not to touch or dropone on another.
And look how far a Tree SÞ2eds his Boughs above,
far doth he put his Roots undcr the earth, or turther i
there be no ſtop. :
Grafting time is beſt in the laſt parr of Feirwary, or ini
| March, or beginning of April, when the Sun with its heat
Earth be a, begins to make the (ap ſtir more rankly.
black, far, mellow, clean, and well rempered ſoil, wherein
Cuttings 8 ſlips are apt ro grow trom theſe fruit Tre -.
'Coviny Ss, Genitings, Bets, Sweeting, Cc
| SSUPU8)
MQuinces, Gooſe-berries, Currans, ji :,-/.
nes,Yulberries,Tamarisk,Roſes,Hony-ſuckies
Cines arc pruned from December to the end of Zazuary,
| others only in the twelve days of Chriſtmas.
; Oorden Seeds are beſt ſown in the beginning of
' March, though ſome will yenture to ſow them any time
Keep @2alS that ir grow not too much about roots of from March, tothe Feaſt day of St. Zames.
[ces. .
Ds lic on the ground they will grow, but bury
\nop rd will ſurely dic and periſh, and become ma-
nure for the ground. : F ;
Trees againſt a CUall ſoon ripen Fruit, yer it hurts the
Trees more than the benefit, for into a dry Wall the Tree
cannot ſpread it roots as natural it would, but binds ir, and
ſo the ſap which wound the bark and cauſes diſcaſc in
the Wood.
All Orchards & Gardensare generally made Square,
becauſe Walks are ſtraight, at the end or corners whereof
are made Summer - houſes or places of pleaſure.
Fences, for ſuch places are uſually made of Earth by
Mounts, Dirches, or Moats ; or clſc of wood b Quickſer
Hedges, or Pales, or Rails z but the Walls made ot Brick
or Stone's the beſt
but ſuch are obſerved not to bedurable ; rhe
moſt uſual kind of Sets, _ Tn - are growing
from Seeds or Kernels, of cars and Crabs, or from
ſtones of Cherries, Plums, 6c Bl from fruic chemſclyes,
3 Walnuts, Cheſnuts, Almonds.
Batncxr unto theſe, or rather cqual with theſe Plants,are
$growing out of the roots of great Trees, which:
Cherries and Plums do ſeldom wants, which bein
from the T ree with its root 8 ſome Tawes of the Trree be-
ing ſerel{e-where,will ſoon become T'rees of ſtrengrh,8 will
bar fruit without grafting. There is another way to in-
creaſe Sers,by laying of theCyons or ſprigs with their tops in
8 purc earth, the tops coming th een
ortwelyc inches: In which hill the {pri _ roots,
and the top new cyons, and ſo laying from hill to hill e-
very bended vor, forth branches and become
Trees. This is of ſome rermed a running JPlant.
Lets, if they procced from good Sceds,needs neither re-
tovingor grafting, becauſe they arc apt to bring forth their
omn kind it time, bur not ſo ſoon as if they were grafted.
the Tree bri
taken | bri
is a {ure token of a
Much Roots ar Plants will produce many tops or bran-
ches, which it you vic to ſtoWor cur the toPs, will cauſe
them to grow both low and flow, thick of branches flen-
der of Wood.
Oreat TUood, as Oaks, Elmes, Aſh, vc. being conti-
nually kepr down wich Shceers, Knite, or Ax; neicher Boal
nor Root will thrive, but be as an Hedge, or Buſh.
Every Poung Plant (if ic chrive) will recover any
wound above the Earth, by good dreſlmg, alchough it be to
the one half, and co his very heart.
TheLying or Leaning of Trecs againſt p20ps or ſtays,
hinders its gromth, br an uction of ſap, and
wounds incurable.
Removing of Trees asgreat as the Arm isdangerous,
and ſeldom take root again, it rhey do, yet will not conti-
nue long z for a Tree once Taunted is neyer good.and will
hardly ever thrive. |
ſeaſes are caſily diſcerned in Trees,by the blackneſs
of the boughs at the heart, when you dreſs or prune the
Trees; Allo when a Trec hath more tops than the root can
nouriſh, the rops decaying blakens the Boughs, and the
Boughsthe Arms,and the Arms the Boal, or Body, and fo
the Heart. Alſo when the Bark is black, or yellow, and
forth ſmall hungred leaves; or when ir
forth Bloſfſoms,and wants ſtrength to ſhape its fruit,
aunt, and next Year of its Death.
Dreſling, of Trecs, and Lopping away of ſuperfluous
boughs, is to.be done in the beginning of the Year, the
Moon bei
which will ſoon coyer the wounded place.
in the change when the ſap is rcady to ſtir,
of a Trecis caſily knowy tel] they come tg 20 years
by his Knats; reckon from his Roots up the Arm,& foto
his top twig, & every years growth is diſtinguiſhed from 0-
is to be wen ripe,and not before,clſe ir
ther by a knar, cxcept | ar removing do hinger.
F exthered wh
will wither 8 be tough & ſower; & gather in the full of the
| Moon for keeping, & dry for fear of Rotting, 8 withour
Trees any time in Winter when che Wea-|cruſhesor bruifingyfor that cauſes corruption.jt they be nor
ther isopen, calm and moiſt; bur the beſt time is at the |
quickly uſcd,
Q 2 An
The Table. ©
—
WW wo ey oo oo
SED BD Bead
An Alphabet of Trees, Flowers, Plants and Herbs.
ECD N £4 era eo 10
—
DW WER
'The firſt Fiour
R—_ the Chapter, and the ſecond the Number of the Chapter, where
| they are 1 rcated on.
A
All- Ceart, J. J2. Acorn, Þ
Affle, 3 5 © me - 2. Gy 4.7)
Appricxck, 3 & 5. to,
Alwend, 3 y* + So 5 'T
Aſpiist ? 5 JIZ-
Arrache Of,
Afb, * 5 66 po 5- I3. Zo.
Arcelitca, 4. 17- G0. © -G. 9.
Alexander, 4. 17 g.
froeril, 4. 3
£jjric, 113 [1 YE eels, 4 68.
ANmone, 4 B5. 75:
Amonie, 16:4,
ALTHNOGY, 4» GO- & G. 10. 49.
Al: derberries, A. 91. oy Pa 2. 9.
American Buriei ty » G3
Aniiſe, 4. 98. & 2 $.
Bill - ruſh, 3. 120.
Bl 2 Lottle, 4. 5O.
Buckworth Plantare, 4. 53-
. 'Bulta's Vintet, 4- JS.
Bell-jlcewer, 4. 69. & 6. 46.
Bird weed of the Sea, 4. GO.
Batch:l:75 button, 4+ 75. ©
Biras-eye, 4.
Bah am apple-flower. 4. 53. 0 5.
Baly ſeveral, 4. 88. &
Burnet, 4.9%. & G.
Þ. ;ſtard Hemp, 4- 9
"4 4. 97. & 6
Bluz bell,
9.
Buglojs, 4- 97. & 5: 8.
Briſhops-weed, 4
Bays, 5.1; > Ga & 3. 26.
Brrcb, 5-1. & J, 63, 04.
Be 14- tree, 5+ 8.
Bax-tree, 5. 14
Bradtng Bean-tree, 5
Bem-iree, 5. 9.
B: =_ 6.6.
- 15. & 3+
Awvens, 4- 106, ſeveral 5.71. & G.8. 40. Broom, 5. 15. & 3 . 63.
Artichoke e Jer ral, 4. 118.
HAjP4R2, Jo 3+
#rbor Vite, or Tree of Life,
Adsms Apple, 5. 35:
Alccoſi, 5. 30.
Aromatical Reed leaj, Or 4, 5.
Allhe: - 6. 9. -
Aſpodil twice, 6.13.
Brees head leaf, 0. 18,
Arrow-lead plant, 114.
Af.rum, or Aſarabacca, ©
Arch - Angel, 61d.
Aalder-tongue leafe, 0. 4-
Amcel- corn, 3. 10J,
Annet, 4. 81 'Arton, G. 13,
Bpples * the Earth, 3. 95. +»
Apple Roſes 4+ 3J-
Armerms, 4:
Arrirntss, " bo.
" B |
- 20, ;
Blanche, 2 3. 102.
F- 10.
' Bittey - Oak, J. 2
Blaazer-nut, 5. 25:
Bzza-tree, 5. 6.
Bulbed Peaſe: cod, 5. 44"
—P - foot,”5. 45-
hap 37. Brant-tree, 5. 5E.
Aider-tongue, G: 4 Barnacle-tree, 5. FS, 59:
Bay-plums,
Baſtard Marjerom, 5. G7.
Bu LA $184
Blood-mort, 6. 4
Brn1-med _
Bramble, 6
Aſ(raragns, 6. 12: Bajiljeveral, 5. 67. Bacchar 1614.
Q 6. 2. Bryony, G. 4-
Brier, 6.
«.4- 20,
& 75:
Alehinf, 6. 23. Bear-trefoil, 6. 7. Butter day 6. 9:
Birth-wart, 6.14.
_ aton,'5. 67. Burr dock, 6. 25. | Butter a3
Bears foot, G31.
Bean-cod,'5. 87.
Beets, 6
Bears bree k
Bulbes bead,
* Betony, 4-
22. C137! JG. 54. 55. & 5.1
Coffce, Z. 26. o&5 5. 21, J:
Curran-tree, 3.37. & 5. -
4- 60, Cottos-tree, 3. 49. & 5.
Cokgr But, 3. 49. Q 5. 1 (1g: 35:
Cinnamond, 3. 55.0 5
Galie3- 5.6 5.97 "PE
onys 3. 30. 76. of Im 57. -
ral, 3. 82
G& 5. 67; »6 2. Carrat, 3. 99. —_ 11,3. 06,0
Cats cnitoh S, 3.1010
Camels h, + + 3. Þ
Cyperns, or En: liſh Galina, it 1d.
Clover-graſs, 4-3. Cater-fail, 4-9. 11
Cinquefoil, 4. 10. dy 6, 2 5a
Calts-foot, 4. 19. 0 6,
(oper de 4: JO.
et of Roſe
Childing as 4 4 ws
Corn-flower, 4. 5O.
Crumpled Plantar » 4+ 53»
Cabbach,
Colewort, 4. 55. &'G. 18. 40.
3. 49+ Coleflower, or Colliflower, x F5-
, Grown Imperial, 4. 57.
Coventry Bell flower, 4. 60.
Cullumbine, 4. 62 G3. Q& 6.28.
Camphir, 4. 64. Campian, ibid.
Coral-wort, 4. 65.
7. Corn Mary-eold, 4. 68. 73. & 6.8.
Camonnl, 4. 71. __ 70. & 6. 12,
Cockle flower, 4. 82.
49.
/
Com CY, 4:92
Conſlip of Jroſolem, wid."
"Ghid Comin, 4-98. - Cheril, 4. 98. & 6.1)
6. 41+ Cheſtnuts of the Earth, 4. |
6.43: Caraway, hid. Cortander, 11a.
Bulbet leaf, 6. 21. 23-: Blade leaf; 6. 13+ Capers ſorts of the v6.
Branthed Muſhrown, .3. 90. ; apers ſorts of them, 4. 75.99:
| Baſtard Poppy, 4- 47-
Bunch of Dazftes, 4. 72.
Basket of flowers, 4. 117.
Buacbed head, 6. 4,
Brittanmich,,
4. 72. ©. 5: 4-
Bt wet herb, s; 'G7. 6
Cittrul, or Cittern, 4. 118.
2%! Curumoer, 4. 118. '&6. JO. *
* ; Cottonſeveral, 4. 111.
- Cotton weed, thid. =Cudeweed, 19s
Gup, GPs 4 112. - Cornucopia; ibid...
Cherry, 5.31, 32+ 1.Q 3. 23. & 41}
-22. Cornelk-tree,' 5.
6. & G6. 1.
Ng, I 2.24: 6, 7. ay my ge BeAFs ear, 4 00, ply I. 18." & 3-20,
Bill-berry; J: 4 &5.3-29 1 ©/ '/Bee-flower ,, © | © 2202?! Chaſt-rree, 44 1:2, 4 95+
Barkerry, J: * JÞ Bo. Brakeg 18. 7 rdenh, 3-933 | Cuchpe-flower, 6, 9. -
ren þ $.' war Is, Ji 3th 861-'! &f 9 af 351/77 f + , Caterpillar =o Ac
Braws,
Buck -
+2208 3 10x. &6 4. *
Barley, ?. gn
' Bean, 3« 195;
(1:10,
Celr-Apple 3-19. & 5; I5.
Orky/3e 26. &
T;
«17; *
2.
',z: Cyttſus, 5.48. Io wal 5. #
Chnna Cokarrie, 5. %.
a5 6: 9G in
| 41
——
SH_—_—
.; The Table.
—
(lire, or Clary ſeveral, 5.67
lackrwventle;” 5 $O and © 4
teaſe, 85 ani! 6 9
Cicers, 5 60 and
Claming Dag-b.4M, G1
(Crane-till, 6 9.
Carled Creſes, © 10 |
(luſter-berry All-heal, 6 10
Clecer, © 11
Crallan', 6 1 Cerinth, 6 14
(108-{.01, 628 3J and 4 74
Chriſlmas jlower, 631
(ing 1e/ul Aven, 631,
Charbcke, 641 Oofteck, J'10T
Canſlip, 480 Cardawem, 5 3}
Catch-flie, 584 © Coraltree, 59
(reſts, 641 Chub, or plxck, 3 CO
Changeable Mnſhr 091, 3 98
Cut leaf, 6 12. 3D 39
8.8 WW Gunpled 1:af, 6 2.5
Coron:t head, G 46
(hrv. iy J G0
Celedony, 0 9
1, Gree, 395
(lroes of Garltck,, 3 97
Corus, 4 56
Childing Darſic, 4 72
Gelamen, 4 105 _
D.
Date, 3:79 and 5 16 JS
Dog ſtones, J 100
Dufoil, or two leaves, 4 2
Double Caterforl, 4 12
__ TY de lis, 4 24
umak Reje, 4 JJ
Double POAHEE 4 62 03
Double Maryzold, 4 6S
ery Heny-ſuckle, 4 70
wfie, 4 71 72.73 »
Dowle La 74
” Double Larks-heel, 4 33
Doutle Fox-elrwe, 4 84 Dill, 4 9
Dropwort, 4 98 and 610
y Dauk, 4 Dame Violet, 4 199
Deal Fo | :
09
Deadly Night-ſhade, 4.109
Dowble flower de lis, 4 120 |
Date plumb, 5 5 Dwarf Cherry, 5 7
J
Deluce, o De-lis 575 93
Demy flower de luce, 5 93
Dowble pointed leaf,, 6 1
Dpurf Bay, 6 x Dittander, 6 213
Carob, 5 75
316g Cocks heal, 5 86
Campion, 6 2
Celand:1n:,0 923
Croſs-rort, G11
Chit ols, 2 99
Cammiock, 5 70
Craakfolte, 4 19
| Cuttle-hafr, 61J Gare ſprout, 4 71
Corn fias, 4 84
Citus, 6 89 Cardinals flower,
Crace, 68S
Dufocitl, 4 55
Double WWall-flower,465'
Dragon tree, 5 16 © *
Date plumb, 4 110;and 5. 3S
Duleps, 4 56
Dog-roſe, 4 36 Dwarf Roſe, 4 33
Dog Fennel, 4 98 '\_./,\
Dog Tooth flower, 4 TO |
L
Doaaer, 697 $4 © Dole Rocket, 4 1
Ec © c
Elm, or Elmen, 3 52 4d 52.
Ewe, 3 6g . tnaliſhgaline,3iig
Enarve, 4 22 Eclantine roſe, 4 34
Elecampane, 4 7Þg6-and 6. 1
Earth ns, 4 + Enanth, 4 96
Engliſh Sax:frage, 4 98
Exzliſh Maiden h., 4 103
Ethioftin Gourd, 5 24
Ey-lrizht, 5 88 Ez8 leaf, 6 22
Eared leaf, 6 40 6 -
Ei: ht po. nte4 leaf, 6 36
Elaer tree, 4 $1
Exgliſh herb, 4 J2 and 5 4
Eaze Tool, 6 I} -
Earths leaf, 6 22 Echallle, 4 96
E.
Furm:ntiie, 3 10
Fir,J 19S an41 JI)
FiE, 3 Z8 ad 5 33 54 636
Fil;crd, 2 Jo Fa es t, what, } 86
Fli-Lan', J.g7 Fuc-bill, J 97
Frela M (by 00, 3 G7 g8
Foul-1tzo [MT ſtro WH, $ Ns!
Freac., IVh:at, 3 191
Ftches, 6 o
Fox tatl erjs, J 114
Feather &r. js, 3 114,
Fennoreck's 3 IL and 6 727
Flars, J 11g an46 13
Fern, 418 an16 4 59
Fl:wer de luce ſeveral, 4 23 2526 27
29 Zo ZI ani 5 7093
Flower of C:nftantinople, 4 49 64
Feathered p1:.ks, 4 49
Figwort, 4 FI 52
French Marygold, 4 6s
Field Marygold, 4 7} -
Fell-wort, 4 76 Fox alvve, 484
Flower »f the Sun; 4 86\4/1 6 $2
Fe therf-w, 4 9 and 5 70
Fennel; 4 98 and 6 12.
Fleawort, 4 |
Frittillary jeweral, 4 104
Fruitage, what, 4 113 114
Floweraze, what, 4 113 114
Flower pot, 4 115 11
Dented leaf, 63g
Dogs tramble,.4 750 Dogs Apple, 4 75
Funitery, 4 99
hat.
Dead Nettle, 6 20, _ Dandelion, 641 Fiſtick nut, 5 13 21
French Catchflie, 5 84
Flower of Briſtaw, 6 2
Friers Caul,64 Filipenduls, 610
Francking Spwrry, © 11
Flixweed, 612 Flax, 612 aud 4 81
Flaxweed, 61%. Fleabane,6 13
Feathered leaf, 6 3
« Fined leaf, 6 40 6
Faſce and Fajcicle, or Bundle, 3 112
Fly winged leaf, 6 10 Fole foot, 626
Five potnted leawes, 629 JO JI J2 JJ
Frrſe, 515 Flaxmella, 6 11
Flower gentle, 6 53 FlyOrchzs, 6 77
French Lawender, 5 69
CG.
Grape, J JO
Grany Pepper, } 44 57
G.1, 345
Grove, or Wood, } 62
Graund Hartichoke, 3 92
Garlick, 3 96 99
Goats Leard, } 97 and G13
Goats Stores, J 100
G1nney Wheat, 3 104
Garb, or Sheaf, } 106 110
Garlind of Wheat, } 111
Gr js ſorts of zt, 3 113 114118 and
Growndjell, 4 15 (5 46
Centtan, 4 40 76 and 614 4
G:lliflower, 4 65 67 100 4
Genttanella, 4 70
Guutwort, 4 pl Glaſiwort, 4 98
Gourd ſever1l, 4 108
Gatter tree, 528 Ginny grains, 5 33
Golden Hijop, 5 67
Galen Tyme,y 67 Goats Orginy, 5 67
Germander, 5 67 Greenmee ', 5 75
Gutwort, 6x Gamfrey, 62 and 492
Gromel, 5 67
Gooſe eraſs, Git Ground prue, 611
Gnze-, I
Gold of Plaſure, 6 14
Ground Toy, 623
Gilder Rojo, 6 26
Geatle, 641 Gooſeberry, 3 36
Gaul tree, 51} Great Tyme, 5 67
Great Sanicle, 6 36 Great Sfurge, 636
Griſtly plumb, 5 JS
Goats wheat, } 10 Gorſe, 5 15
Gilofers : See July-flowers.
Goats Rue, 6g Gilliflower Roſe, 4 33
Gall of the Earth, 5 67
Glidtolus, 613} Gold knape, 6 $
Grape flower, 4 5
Ground Cherry, 4 109
Goldy Locks, 6 J7
: Golden flower gent! 653.
Guan Caſtus, 6
Gat Satyrion, 6 77
G14n
124.
The Table.
Rig A. Tee Ae" oe oe ——_ om vc wa
O141ts Bell-Aower, 6 45
C1ams Throat-wert, G6 46
H.
Holm Oak, J 161
Hrs, 3 46 Haſl, 3 49 and 5 2
Hally, 3 59 60 61
Frayihorn, 3 5g and 528 52and6 Jl
Har 1:hnke, } 92
Hiny + ke, 43 Ggand 5126
He ntir fl, 48
H Art aſs, 4 g
Heart Clover, 4 8
He» Ixk.4 8 ind611
Holly/2ck,4 59
Hi nel Potty, 4 Or
{e. T7, caſe, 4+ 09
Fiojein fe, 4 80
Hartr;'h, 4 98
Her” Garrad, 4 98
Hoary Pink, 4 101
Heath,5 15
Hoy ſ :ckie herries, 5 26
Flaws. 5 8 52
Heart herry, 5 Jt
Hvj9/, 5 G7
Hor h»-nd, ſewrral, 5 67 andG 2}
Ho-- - Ih. 5 68
FHuſ- ov-en. 5 68
Hounds tonoue. © 2
Herrt af. 6 Q 23
Herts tyagus, © 4
Harts f9ot. G 7
Hert-of life. 6 9
Herb Fr um ne. © 1
Heat low tne, 6 11
Heiryl-af. 6 12
HeVetor,, 5 14 31
Fay mort, G 14
Hepatic1, © 27
H-In-t l:wer, 6 33
H-mp. 6 2 a1 4 95
H mhweel. 6 41
Hen! an-. 6 41
Hirſe 14]. 6 11 and? 114
Hoe Ranbſh,
Holv herb. 4 79
H-re ell, 6 97
Herh of *race, 6 24
FH rs he:rt. 4 75
Heracl-a, 4 89
Holv 4 3 51
Hoſe in hoſe Primroſe, 4 80
[.
Tunites 218 an1 5 16
Tazged Filbera, 330
——__———
' Toy, 3 73 74 75
Inatin Apple,' 3 77
Jeruſalem H.rtichoke, } 92
Ind an Coſtick, 3 101
. Tnd an wheat, 3, 104
Zuly flowers, 4
Tung ilia, 4 5
Faſmane,
Ind.an Jaſmine, 4 84
Inaian Date Plum:, 5 1
Inaian Cherry, 5 2
7 uelas tree, 5 47
Jaſmine tree, 5 9.
Inaia Corall tree, 5 9
Tnacan Nut, 5 20 |
In1an pureine pl mb, 5 23 24
Jumper berry, 5 33
Inn.n Figg, T 5
Iniian Griſtly plumh, 5 38
Jagged Hyjop, 5 67
Jeruſalem Ok, 5 70
7uube, 5 77
Jo's Tears, 5 82
Iron wort, 5 84
Tnaan leaf, 6 2
Inatan Potato, 6 4
Jews Mall w, 6 6
In.1in Mel1z, 6 30
7 azgel leaf, 6 JJ 41
InaiunCreJes, 4 83
Jarged Gras, 3.113
Facinit, or Jay tth, 4 55
Lian Cokar nt, 3 Jl
Furtter heb, G 22
Iris, 4 YI
Turca, 6 55
Tnd'an Bread. 6) J5
Zack ky theh dee, 697 $4
Jeruſalem Sage, 4 8g
K.
Kidney Lean, } 105 and 6 7
Kr aywerd, © 14
Kia,ey wort, 6 1g
Kines [jcary GI 3
L.
Teck, 3 g6 -
Laurel Ok, pi I
Limoon, 3 11
Gon] -1 an15 8
Larch, } 1
Liar, 25 2627 2Band 5 1
Like Olive, 3 42
Lone Pepper, 3 57 and 5 84
Laths, 3
Lope, 3
Lim, oP |
Lufin, } 105 and 6 34
La ender, 3 II ard 5
Lovar e, 4 17 ana 6 I
Lillyes, 4 28 92 57
Loſenge de Iz, 4 Jo
Lilly Cormvally. 4 57
Larks hee', 4 82
Larks j pur, 4 63
Ll, 4 87
La',y boxer, 4
Lauzes glove, 4
Lions foot, 4 111
Lirnmvite, 5 2
Li tree, 5
Linden tree, 5 4
Lacus tree, 5 1
Laurel terry, 5 31 73 and
Love Apples, 5 34
Lawenaer Cotton, 5 70
Leopard tave, 5 79 and 6 I4
Loſenceleaf, 6 1
Lay ſmock,6. g
Lentil, 6 9
Ticorite, 6
Laſerwart, *- I
Libſtickh,6 11
Ladies Bedſfiyam, G6 11
Laares ſlijprr. 6 14 96
Liver-witt, 6 27
Loyjewart, 6 J1
Laazes M. ale, 6 36
Lion leaf t riep, 6 37
Le: See Hemp. *
Itnawort, 6 22
Tondin Prive, 4 49
Love hes a Bleedin;, 6 5}
Tilly Aſp:«vl, 6 13
Logje-ſirife, 6 97 $ 4
M.
Mk Roſe, 4 3J 34 36
Wooly ſever I joris, 3 99
MijlinC:rn, } 10%
MWieuler, J22 ard 5 5
Wartle, 3 25 and 5 1
M .lherry, 3 JJ an' 5 2
Maple, J4l and 567
Mace, J 55
M.. k Viator, 6 61
Wanar. ke, 3 94 95 ard 62
IV.uſbromn, } 97 98 and 5 39
Mo'e-rail Þr - 4 114
Iarden-hair, 4 18 103 and6 911
Mercury, 4 20
Marble r1je. 4 43
Mountain amſon, 4 99
Mounain Lilly, 4 57
The Table.
_
Nulens, 4 59
Maryg3ld, 4 08 and 5 67 and 6 12
May jlower,, 4 «
March Maryzold, 4 85 and 6 2}
Mary! '0of Pers, 4
Mtkerwart, 4 88 and 5 67
Mounia'rn Tanſ\y 4 GO
Mowniras Seikrows, 4 J1 and 6 }
I a |terwort. 4
Main Pt.k . q 102
Mirtag n 4 105
Mo nt '# Aweny,4 105 ant6 7
Myjza1on, 4 108
Mellon jro2ral, 4 195 and 5 49
Ma.{d.r, 4 11g and 6 34
Mullherry fig, 5 4
Maſtuk, 5 13 G7
M.de Apple, 5 25 41
Mule, 5 38 68
Mike if 1y.e, 5 67
Mar er m, 5 67
M.it ſ-ver.l, 5 67 and 02
Maual:n, 5 70..n 6 1
M.:yweed, 5 70
iMugnart, 5 70 and 3g
Me:haa: a2 of Per4, G3
Mile Fewn,G6 4 5
Mſow,69
M-.k Crane br, 69g
Mſtar A 6 10
Muilfoii, 5 10
Miter, 6 13
Miltr.ſt, 4 18
Marſh Pens.ywar i, 6 Ig
Muſbroom: leaj, 6 20
M-rþ Eldr, 6 26
Mys run;, 6 1
—
ile Pe 11
Mer hoacan. 4 F 79
Mead'wp jweet, " Meadſ weet, 6.9
va 4 58
ciry
Meroul of Peru, 4 GO
N.
Nutweg, 3 56 4
Neue 3. nad 5 1
3
Nonejuch, 4 64 an1 6 2
Nieella, 4 04 in G6 12
Mathur, ed, 5 47 75
dp, 5 67
ero-t, 6 14
Notellwort, 6 26
Nivht ſtage, 6 8 and 4 110
_6 F
ar. fpik:d head, 6 46
Newaze, 4 79
Nar.iſſus, 4 58
Noſeblees, 6 10
Nak:d Daiſy, 4 72
N.ked Lady, 4 56
, O.
Oak, 3 1
Oak Apple, 3 45
Oranee, 3 1} nd 5 8
Ofp:n-Arſe, } 22
Olz Les, 3 42 and 5 1
Omon, }
Outs, J 116
Cne blade, F. I 4
Ox-eye, 4 G8 73 Sg and
Ox-lip, 4 80
One be-ry, 4 109
Oleander, 5 5 48
Oak of Cap; adotir, F JO and 6 97
Oval printed laf, 6 2
Orbus, G6 9 und 5 86
Orp ne, © 23
Or'a y, pl 67
Orcttdes head, 6 48
Oriwan, 5 67
Orchan t, 4 97
Orch'«, 6 T7
Oak Fern, 4 18
P.
Pear, } Gand 5 2
Puna Citron, } 11
Pine Apple, } 1G and 5 16
Puch, } 18 ant 5 16
Pomeranate, 3} 20 and 5 1
Plane, } 24 and 5 2
Prichrol, 3 26
Parade tree, } 43
5 wes. 57 and 5 3
Palm, 3 70 71 _-—_ 16 57
Potarn, J 92 nd 6
Farſmp, 3 93 and6 g
fe. 3.97
Prieſt Pintle, J 109
Heajexcod, } 1o5 andy BGandG 9g
Peaſe thiſom, 3, 115
Parſley, 4 15 and G 10 11
Provnmce Roſe, 4 34
Pinky 4 49 101
Pri M, Lonaon, 4 49
Plantan, 4 53 54
Perſuan Lilly, 4 57
Poppy, 4 GI and G 12
Paſt-pales, 4 Ga
Panji, 4 66
Pampernel, 4 70
Prim-raſe, 4 89
Pazgle, 4 80
Peonv, or Pi. net, 4 85 and 6 J7
Pipe uee, 4 87 ind 5 2
Periti'n 7.1m nit, & 57
P mp10n, 4 108
Po, lar, 5 2 and} }
Patret, 5 2
Peech, 5 2 and 3 14
Palma Chriſti, 5 22: and 6 J6
Pliart Me ly tree, 5 28
Privvt 'erry, 5 29
Prickly Mellon, 5 49
Poley, 5 67
Polemountain, 5 67
Penny-Royal, 5 67 4:46 2
Pur fle M. rygold, 5 97
Purg:ng Thorn, 5 76
Pai k leawes, 5 84
Princes Feather, 5 85
Pepfpermwort, G 2
Felmorv of the Wall, G 2
Pruth Madam, 6 11
P., ik, 6 13
Poumed thr ut h leaf, 6 14
Perav rt, 6 19
Porned Oral leaf, 6G 22
Plew -t, 6 1
Parnaſſus er. ſs, 6 23
Puerto S mule, 6 1
P.inck Head, © 42
Pel'urory of Spain, 4 JS 12
P uſe, 3 4)
Pur. 242 plumb, 5 23, 24
Penny-wort, 6 19
- a_ G 13
urſli e, 6 24
Purs ng h.rb, 4 75
Pambheron, 4 75
Phillicea, 3 18 Þ
Q.
®Oauicken, or Wichen, 5 27
© -en Gilliflower, 4 G7 100
Bunce, 5 2
Dutcher tyre, 5 13
DBuecn of the Meauoms, 6 9g
R.
Readiſh, } 93 and6 8 10
Ragged Muſhroom, } 98
Rye,J 103
Reed : roſs, ils
Keed, } 116 L119 7I
Ruſbes, J 118 120
26
| -
Led ad
The Table.
þ05 = 51 Plantan, & 53
C11 8; ti ol, 4 Yo
Rock R.1:[19;2, 4 GO |
Ko. M1 (1 1,1\0/C of the Wd, 4 ZZ
Roe /Up, 4 3G Reſe leafy, 44 37
Ree and 1 hiitle comuned, 4 42
Rejo Garlint, 4 43
Reoje Coliumurie, 4 Ol
Rcjz C.aphery 404 Roſe tay, 5 5 48
[<jeary, 5 Og ina G11
Raw2's Ciches, 5 BOand 6 9
3\ A as þ Rzce, 6 13
R197 7 [e3j, © I9 24
Rio, O 25
R-:ck r, © 41 ani 4 100
h.ife O 41 R ſp, 6 7 Rue,0 24
Reit array 5 70 |
Ramiſon;d 9
*
Eut'rianz, 6 77
£.1i, J 18 andy 16
MY di Fes py 41 and 5 ”"
SS W172 tie I 05 ail J I}
Saw tre2, Y
Star, lick of a Tree, 3 SI $©
Starv24 iriach, Y BY :
Sta? M ſtr 9m,% 95 andy By
| ah
rice
wal OI þ. ”7 8
Seaces, 3 Og Ste 4, 3-119
4 4 s . 1 / . }
Sexju:, Nj: Fl. A ; ny . Sr.x=!e j, 4 TI
HZ ifcO7) " A I 4 Ari C L -
, Þ F TAPE £ e, A ! O £ I ! { p )
C)
NY; Cen-wor i D, 4 10
<& PI | 7 -. 4 ZZ
Srot Mihram, 4 49
Sultans flower, 4 52 ;
Sm» rap, 4 FS Srv: 67, 4 5o
Steetle Bll-jloxer, 4 ©
Spotl 0 Popty, + Ol
Stxck Gillijlower, 4 05 199
Starw tt, 4 G8 and 5 07
Sun flower, 4.68 «nl 0 53
Srabine, 4 TI
©&7n:2le Crarfoot. 4 75
"I , Roe TI
Saxifrage, 4 78 58 nd 6 25
S' alot, 4 95 Squill, 4 99
Siruh Ti efotl, 4 87 F
Sage, 4 Bg and. 5 097+
Spaniſh Niz11', 4 94 Sftgnell, 4 gs
Shepards Needve, 4 8 TH
Samfre, 4 JS ana O17 oo
Smallave, 4 98 ant6 10 28
Strawherry, 4 107 and 6 7 - *
Strawberry tree, 4 107M 5 r
Storax, 4 110 and'y 2
Sl ety Nightſhade, 4 HO * \'
Sallow tree, 5 Staff tree, 5 IO
CL)
Sumack, 5 13 Sweet Gall tree, 5 1}
Silver buſh, 5 14
Spurge, 5 22 and G 16 17 36
- Spelt, 5 66
Stk Graſs, 5 46
Sian plum Sauce Alone, © 597 54
SCI F102 £1AjS, 5 42
S'ma, 5 43 and 5 75 and 6 9
Swallo: -wort, 5 45 Starefpulje, 5 45
Scorj1en Pulſe, 5 45
Ecaly Mellon, 5 49
Stocks, j:Trral, F CO C1 02
Stems ſee, al, 5 G4, CF
SaTory, F 67
Sweet Mariercm, 5 C7
Sweet Maucllin,y FO Snertemort'y 67
Sotherrood, 5 5Oo Sjuckrerey5 JO
Sea ſpuree, F Mard Cl
Staves-acre, 5 74 anal YN
Sweet bane, 5 75
Sc.r fron H olf-bate, 5 79
St.Peters wort, 5 84 and.6 16
St.Johas nort, 5 84 -
Sopewort, 5 84” "Spurge Ole, © 1
Sorril, 6G 4 19 ard 4 8 113 72
Scamonv, 6 4 Srake-weed, 6 6
Sow Thiſtle. 6 6 41
wer fire Plant, 6 9
Sea fern, G10 Sweet Ciſley, 6 11
Sermorwrtiin, G11 Spuimportys © 11
Solomons Seil, G 11 14
Ftonec/op, 6 11
924 #i0(s, G 12 Stcrare, 6 12
Sword, ir flas leaf, 6 1}
Sa-es, 6 1} Scarewort, 6 13
Sine rort, s) I?
Slit Thr:u-h-leaf, G15
Sa Sturge, G16 Soldenelia, 6 20
Scurty-eraſs, 623 |
Sticks 211,60 JI Fettirwert, O IN
S-1/-.1, or (-oew pointed leaf, G 35 JO
$[r orell leaf, G6 JO |
Shepar:ds Purſe, 0 4l
S} the, or ſpiced head, 6 42
Sprked h-ad at ſpaces, © 45
Se: ſprout, 6 47
Shave of Flowers, 6 49
Spotted Gonifrey. 4 92 .100
Swallorort, G2 Star leaf, 6 J4
Si endle, Y 26 © +
Spriz elo ible toped, 5 GO JN 92
Scation, 3 96
Safr on, 4 56 Sons Brow 3 120
Sword herb, 6 13 Smordfowats6 1} *
Sage Ts: 35 Seleſten, 5 49
154
T.
_ beat, } 10
Titarco, J 2 and and
Tree of Paradiſe, ny *q wy
Tw fpmtixe,} 72 and 5 1 3
Therdimbh tree, } 79
Tiu kh of a tee, 381
Tw1mp,3 crarde 41
Tirk y wheat, 2 104
Tufted eraſs,J 1 14
<2 IFY 4 2
Trefoil, 4 3 and 6 7 27 62
Threc le if craſs, 4 4 fk
Tul Pas, 4 28 56
1jtle ſeveral, 4 46 47
Thrift, 4 49 Thorn Potty, 4 61
Taſſel, 4 77 Tamy, 4 COL 5H
Tre lowe, 4 10g ;
Tree 'f Life, 5 2 16
if; ref-tl ree,F 9 48
Thin Cotion, 5 12
. Thorn Laze, 5 15
Time. J 67
4 horn, 3 $
Tamarikh, 5 16
Tuks Cap, 4 105
Tam:rind, 5 75 & EY
Tirnſole. 5 8} Tu'ſan, 5 of
Tre: Muſlard, 6 4 and 5 85
1 refo [ El7E1, Of fined, GO d 40
Thread leaf, G6 12
Through Wax, 6 14
Ti rouch leaf, 6 14
Thro-:h leaf biforated, 6 15 16
Trefe! three pornt'd, 6 28.
Trifatied le:f, 6 28 25 :
10/2 mil, 636 Thfted bead, 6
Tare, or Tarfuch, 3 105
Tuincap, 4 195 '» Tares6 9
Toad Flax, 4 81 and 6 13
Tezted Hyſop, 5 67
Tr1pornted leaf, 6 25
Trick M dim, 6 11
Th:rahom. p. 87
Throatw'rt, 6 46
Titans Blood, 4 8g
St. Johns Sealy, G 101 ©. 1- V.
St.Mary's Seal, 6 11; 0 HE "
Stone Sage, 4 8g IH GL :. ,
Scorpions Tail, 4 Bg : . \ Fane, 3 29 31 32 © /
Store Bugleſs, 4 97 Smeet 7ohn449 Unifuil, 4 1 4 Vircan Roſe, 4 Jy"
Son before Father, 4 56" ;. **' 1. Fholet, 4 G7 and 6 23 ©; d ,.. + \12
Sur Flower ſeveral; 14056 t Kirgin Bowery JO; ©, » \
Shrub Mallow, 4 59 > 4. ,:.:.\ \'rFGrginia Cronfoot, 4 75 1. v
Spaniſh Faſn.ine, 4 BJ” 1. Perwain Gentiadyg IG. 1 (1 6
Sow breal, 4 105 Spidermartz\G-13, Kiretma Date Planb, 419 © 5 $/
Semoreen, 5 68 Snapdragon,0 79 PViroinia Cherry, 5 34
Sea Onyon, 4 99 Stick dive, 5 69 Piroinia Potato, 5 38 and 6 8
Sanicle, 4 S and 6 29 3O Unpleaſant Balm, 5 67
—
Ven
WE *
Le)
4
PF oa, wilt ics
'S.
'The Table.
Venous bty, 5 79
[\ijer Puzlujs, 1 SI
Falerian, 6 5 37 and k
Vaches,0 5 [IEG 13
Undell h:ad, 6 491
Unev? nut leaf, 6.25
Virgins clamter, 4 JO . -*
[i grna yr 4 wort, 'G 13
Venus coup, ©
Upright Dogs-: ane, 5 45
W.
IWhete Poplar, } J and 5 g .
W I4 Ore, 3 43
Wied brry, 3' 48 and 5 } 20
What: Wars 3 59 and 5 52
Wo-d, 3 5 62
Walnut, 3\ 76 and 5 13.17
Wheat, 3 101 102 azd 5 66
IVood Sorrel, 4 8 13 aud 6 19
—_—
Wind flower, + 65
Wild Deojie, 4 73
Water Lilly, 4 H any 6:22
IVild Carrot, 4 98 and } 93
Water Gillovers, 4 100
Wild Pink, 4 191 Deeds G
Willow or Withy,
Wild Aſh, 5 27 'u Pickens 527
Wharl rry, TI me;
Worm graſs, 5 42 |
Water: Yarrow, 5 56 .
Wornmod, F 90 © !
Weld, or Would, Z:6 .
= ke Robin, 5 80h 6 4 22:
V4, or wild Orobus, 5
kk 6 1: Widow owl; G'x-
I ood Night hh, de, 6 b
Wolf bane, 6 6 14 3 36
Winged leaf, 6 9 10 37
Watercreſſes, 6 9-.
Whirled ſtalk, 6 It
Whales of flowers, 6 HM 46
IVooaroo}, 611 36
: New,
Worm-jeed, 6 1}
Wall Penoywor, 6 1g
WWo1d Crowifeet, 6
Winter VVolf-baxe, 6
WWoodrowel, 6 36
Winter creſſes, 6 Al
Wild Newer, 6 4l
Willow herb, 6 97 54.
Wallw.rt, 40 Vhize, J 76
VPall Sace ,4 of V'ld Br 1, 4 97
Viild Rue, '6 23
JG
# V/1zter-green, © 22
Wolfes hecrt, 6 22 Wild Flax, 4 81
VL. mer Cherry, 4 109.
þ
3-47 and 5 14
Tock. nd T anc. ſter Roſe, 4 Z3
Yellow [9] ty 4 JJ
'Yorrow, 5 Jo and © 1
Vellaw Cr. We, 6-8
) Wall flow: 4-4 65
IWinter Gallifloxwer,, 4 65
The ſr gnijcats of T rees, Plants, F
Multiplication, Pcace and Concord.
2alm, che Emblem of Victory , Juſtice and Peace.
awrel, the ſymbol of Triumph and Vittory.
Oak, the emblem of Procettion and Safety, Force;
( Strength, and long L ite.
_ ſignifies Peace, Coficord and-Obeditnce.
yh the emblem of Pleature, Delight and Venery:
Cnc, > agniics Death-and Oblivien-
ne, is alſo the ſ1mbol of Death, Oblivion; Barren? |
rel, bring uſed in old time to the furniſhing ot Funeral
1, |
Uine, the Emblem of- Fecund ity and "IG "(31
omg2anate, denotes Royalry and Amity.
Pples, the emblenzof Fecumdity and Induſtry.
D2anges,-the fimbol of Diſfimularion. / -1
Com and Fruit, 'do pourally
on Pos Feliticy, Peace, Coricor
penity,
Yulberry, the emblem of Shame- fac'dnels i in Wes |
men, arid of —_ Men.
ple, and born -- Virgins in Garlands, Ar never adeths,
ore denoteth Immortali
atfo'denores our Fraiky, by chew falling from bi
Autum, as well as the Trophicsot- our Monw-
r, |
Lent the emblems of Truth, as bcing the Tables;
uyhichthe $4z15 gaye their Anſwers.
x coy oo. co ——
Trees j de
Tees and JAlants iv general ſignify Fertility, and F:
pe eof> ea # ic Cy tn, of *. + <f-> et Of > > er <> ey Of» oF > Df» et + ot > + # Ge”
3 Sys 072 &2 OD CY : &3 SGD . WT Are —— cy3 ' of ONE) I Nos ©\'/ IS/JEO- 202 £ Cy. # A&A Cc
E265 FRETS Fe 2.25% $3222 RURE 2 JE22 9 gogh2g © 2 £522 REZLELCRIERLE REESE EIU I EINIE CE
ruit, Blatt and Herbs: As they
are born im Arms.
J'vy, isthefimbol of the Reſurrection, being alws:
green.
Flowers in gcneral, denoterh all kind *of Pleal:
and Delights.
Roſes the emblem of Beauty and Comlincf, a!
roken of filerice, Under the hoſe Le tt ſpok #:
White Role, fimbol of Bcauty and Purity.
Red Roſe, (;mifies Beauty and Grace: ©
Da ygold, denutcth Picty and Deyorion. -
atd+Meduration. |
Liily, theen; bien of Purity and Chaſ ity, a.:-:
Ornament Royal ot Princely Crowns, reprelcui
{and peifect Chatity.
Thomy Loſe, lignifics rh&rnjoyment of
10ugh invit. nc on all fides with evil.
' Trefoil, t11c emblem of Perpetviry.
\ Cinqnetfotil, ſigvifies one thar Maſters his &t
'denore Liberalliry, and Conquers his Senſes, and that hath oy CICOMme /?
Proviton, Fenilly thy not only by Valour but;Wiſdom.
Þ20omn, gheemblem of Hugyility.
Dock, ric.cmblem of Health, a'curer of Wor
' Mirtie, denotes Love and Generation, teing the
, or Flower of. Love; wafcciont pur-4, Iicd of Venue.
G2oves, the {imbols of places conſccrared on
- ob x. or ather, -denotig an pprehenſion of ſome ir
WCr.
arb, ſhafe of Cozti;f nifies community T\
ſhip, Fallin and Fortitude di isthe type of r'1-
ſurre&ion z; it denotes in the bearer » Plenty, A bur: Nc
| and a lover of Halpicalicy. =
*
*4
%
128 The Table. =P
Terms of Blazon peculiar to Trees, Flowers, and Herbs,
: A. | E. Pile of Graſs, } 117.
_ - F2 Eretted, } 7 pb h 3 =
ternutly, 3 Tg Erazed, 3 25 6} and 4 R agulated, 5 6 65
| B. Enmrapped, } 73 Raguled, 3} A $, g and 4 7
Brwch, 2 Waxd 5 50 Eated, 3} 101 103. Rageed, 4 6
Bearked, 4 33 F. Refle"ed, 5 51 and} 29
Bale, or head, 4 46 Frutled, 1 2 V and 5 5o and 18 57 Recurvant, 5 88
Bud, 4 | Flefed, 3, 29 Reverted, 5 5I
Bloſſoms, 4 107 and 5 52 75 86 Faſce, Fajicle, } 112 R1z0ms of Oats, 3} 116.
Bunch, 5 28 JO and} 79 113 and Feſtoon, 4 114 $
43 Flawer a::e, Fruttage, 4 113 1 8-1
SM Blown, 5 75 86 and 4 72 hs _ "Ss Slip, what it ze, 3 2B 49 and 5 =
; Slipped, 3 3 23 49 & 5 78&1
115 . 4:
Bowed, Imbowed, fretted, 5 g1 Gaps he 3.003 Sun, 3/21 and 18 +
— _ ', 3 99 103and431 32 G.luully Imbowed, 18 46. Suſtainant, 3 40 and 18 57
Banded, J 10g. . | H. Puugy 40
; | Qo, tem, J Bi Ht: 8h
Cluſter, J Ft aud 5 28 JO Hurk, 4 48 109 and 5 Stalk, ſtaked, 3 "i
Cad, } 105 and 5 43 l Seeded, } 99 and 4 31 3}
Chalet, 3 111 and 4 44 Iſaint, 18 123 124 Surr-wndes 3 108
Cat:rforl, 4 9 12 Interp:ſed, 18 56 Spris double tofed 2
Cinguef-ily 4 Il [a lo, el, 3 JO exfail II 2319
Connyned, 4 42 Irrad:caied, p4 25 6 and 18 49 T2 » 4 :
Chies ti[t, 4 104 18 84 an: 5 65 T.
Couped, 3} 81 83 Inverted, 5 71 Tr nked, 3 33 73 83 84% 5 646
Contreamn [21nt, 18 54 Imbo" ed, 5 SS Trunk of a tree, 3 St |
ET. - Imbored and ;retted, 5 91. Tuft, J 113 U8- Trefoil, 4 }
Dried, 3. 107 ; M. Treble ſued, 4 6.
Dy '01! 4 2 | Mountain tn baſe, 3 1 Ee. U.
Da:!hle /!rpped, 4 5 On a Mount, 3} 1 42 Umnifozl, 41 Vaſruited, 5 50
Double Ca-crforl, 4 12 Mozted, 3 03 Verted, 5 $I.
D-14v, 4 42 P. W.
D2able toped, 5 92+ Proper, 3 4 29 Wie :th:d, 3 6 and 5 5
Pendant, 3 4 G and 5 37 and 18 50 Wiſams, Wiſa's, 3 gi
a <> I a ets ot
Oe DEEDS BESRNERY SLRESDIOSRT SABER 3%
T hings of moſt note within theſe four Chapters of Flowers, Fruit, Herbs, &
Vv THAT Trees grow in cach Connitty, fol:o 45 Terms uſed for Heads of Flowers, according tothe
'V Names of Eruit Trees whoſe Fruit is to becaten, | mannet of their growing, f. 106
; Terms uſed about Flowers accotding to their ſhape,f.1
q recs whoſe Fruit is not to be eaten, f- 45 —_— ——_— ——
Trees that bear no Frun, f. 45 Things ppopet for Gardens, ' f. 118
Trecs and Shrubs always grecn, f. 46 | Inſtruments belonging to Gatdiners, f. 118
I 1ecs chat yield Gurrs, Y; 46 Things hurtful to Orchards and Gardens, f 129 *
Terms for all ſorts of Wood-lands, f. 46 General Rules and Obſervations of Gardiners fot
Ter-ns for Shrubs and Under-ſhrubs, f. 45 - I the Ordering and increafing of Trees ,. and Flont
Of the affinity of Leaves and Trees, f. Plants, f. 130 # n
Of the affinity of Fruit and Seed Pods, f. 80 | Trecsdiſtinguiſhed into theit ſeveral Claſſis or Heads
Terms uſed by Herbaliſts for all parts of a tree, f. 84 | according totheir Leaves, Fruit, and Sceds or Pods, f- 11y
Terms for all parts of the Root and Body, f. 84 93 | The like of Shrubs and Underwaods, f. 119.
Terms for all parts of the Leaves, and Names accor- | Thte like of Flowers, f. 120. |
dinz ro their form and —_ 93 An Alphaber of all Trees, Flowers, Plants, Herts
IS
Fr:1r how termed in their ſeveral f. 85. mentioned in theſe four Chapters, f. 122 123, ©c;
The Excrements of Tons Be ſeveral ſorrs, f. 85 The ſignification of Trees, Flowers, Fre Frut,
gn pr ny and cut cod, {35 ' as they are bom in Arms, f. 127 |
erens of Art uſed by Planters of Trees, f. 86 os of Blazon peculiar to Trecs , Flowen A)
il
4 6)
—
CA 1 an —__
Chap: > VII. | Armory and Blazon 129
| Ry To the Right Worſhipful
13, 'T FH © MAS DELVES, of Doddington, Baronet.
Wy And 10 THOMAS His Sons and Heir.'
PR 1: 13 3Þ5 <4 i; , | F
| AND T 97 THE rin,
Pita \p rum La, Mary the Ra of. Six Henry Delves, Baronett.
Eero the Reallin of Holy Scripuines, whereth the M\fteries of. Our Sulea:ion cre
| contired ; yet for Recreation fake Bt me: pre efurce to ar4ite you-to fpend ſore few
Ham "STI ibs, mherein. you may perbaps' eth that may pleaſe the Fand y, recreate.
its Mind; orien Yhe Underſt-n!rig 3 whith. if it « Thee Wyrde'red Wiſes, which
x tht I may be diiy way " ſerviceable 1 to my K in and Conner Nand' remain,
(FT DOTY Cid
Your moſt devoted Serwant,
SMILE ql Randle Holme.
—__ £f Wa a y a F OY UP "TO
—
CH PEW. — "<>
_ ”
I
I. Avin* hit! erto handled that part of.onr{ and never fecn the whole, knoweth not whereof it is-a
ditribution which comprehend things Ve- part 3 and hercin this is principally to be noted, that '
vitoble; we ſhall: proceed n: w to the {e-{ rhe bearing of whole Aui nals is che-muſt worthy, yet the
cond fort of Creatures which have L ife| bearine of part is norto be miſliked.
an] Lenſes Neicher muſt we cſtecm every bearing accarding to ity .
C-nfirive things arc all ſorts of An' ma's. and Crear d Order of Naturc ; but be interpreced in the heit {enſe,
Brings which have Motion; witich in rc{»et of Ma ith, that is, according to their moſt noble and generous Qa-.
are tzrmed wmv? {-nablc Cre: aturcs, he onlv being end4r- {* lities. . Whereiy firſh abſervc, that in all furtsof Auuas...s
cd with a Real nz>le Soul, and an Holy Will ; it by.>born in Arms; % Enf Enfiens, muſt be ſer forth in thols exccl-
on * nd I ranſ{v1citin, he make not himiclt worſe thaw :lencics which may give honqur. tothe Bearess. *. For CN
te Peaſt that piriiherh. | ample; rhe For is full of Wir and Cunning, but wic! al,
There isno Scnfarive, or urr-:aſonable Animal but hath /;givan rofilching for His Prey ;"if then this be the tarze!
at the lcaſt e's efc/parts : of che Eſcochion, we nmnſt conceive the qualirics of ras,
The Dead fo receive Food, 2nd whercin the Scgſes Bearer repreſented thereby, to be a*wile, eihnneg, and*
and Lite i: fejt, have their reſi: ence. | pdlicick May; bux, nothing. ro }.c looked.on as to! ns pil-
\\ Belly x9 reccive, aud roucar. his Meat-cr. 12, tctin 20 ſealing,” . For. is is-racher, a, ;dſhonaurirhan 57
Jntrals, whereby to £zet the Superfluitics, or Excre- pr3 man to. bear 3 Lion on-his Shield, -if- he bear
m-nts. rrcoulſh moni An his Heart, or a OfQgſtan his Brain, ant fo
Yembers - Mortic on, which. alfo ſerve for the = qt all other Creatures,
nd cyercilecof theSeomes For widhort rhete 450 arr, n&-
ther Feed, Feel, or Move. Net LiGTCLOG STE
9 asr£ on rmmpr Month open; his Claws
) ded, fo ed
EE EEE 2 © Re Reb burnded, Jnr o th ER ba Crearue
f much Vigour al - Hat 22d . Legg
TE
* \ TE will proceed to ayy — things
Pentett Dom ET es. nal
fiſt we will ove” their who! C we an =_—
Þ
Parts and Members; asv
c parts the berter 3 whereas he that Pap romgy a part,
ny one that firſt hath ſeen the ey oil kno know abddefl
—_ F The Academy of Book It
Thirdly; is tonchine the orderly placing of the Feet of called Sheep; the Boar and Swine; Dog,and Bitch
Animals, this is generally tO be obſcrved, that the Fre Cat, Talbot, and Gey-hound. > itch,
foor muſt be placed foremoſt ; Hecauſe the Dextrer-trde 8 —& hs. race Ba of 0 ar for, ar
the firſt in Motion, and the moſt nokle for and
AQtion; arid therefore thik 16\&elcti thera forth - Ws i Leopard Tyoer, Þ anyer, — |
inthcir moſt commendableſt Aftion. Hb, With Horns, are the Buff, Bugle, Jer.
Fourthly, When Animals ate ſer-on Banricts, they! _ With branched Horns, are the Ei y Or
muſt be made agrecable tothe nattre andquality of the Ratnger, Stag, Buck, Rowdeer,
thingborn : Therclore as it is proper for a Bayoer nobel] Thirdly, Wild Beaſts of the leſſer ſort, which arens
carryed on a ſtaff, according to the uſe thereof, rally wil | Sub 7 0m" x yung
muſt procecd, .and theBunner comeſinalies thenbaeey; For. Þare, Baboon, Ape, Bar
ought tht Face of the Cteature' (0 logk towards thefialh, np A Rabbet, Catamountain, Ci
thar is direQly forwards. So ir muſt be in cvery orher| goy. NA at, Hedge-hog, Porcupine, oo
, Ferret, Ermine, Fitchet , UW
el, Badger , Dozmoule, Rat, Woutle,
thing, or cl{cit ſcem recr ; or going bark-
wakes, ich were Roi FREUEY
$5 Alſo here ye nwſt note, Thatin a Banner, that
|
which is made for the rightor one ſide, the fame muſt be | Beaſts that live both in the W SS |
made ok her, boli te af and hgh] re cheWee, Beaver, Exoconil, Tortog;Tan!
lefr, yer the contrary Clerk no difference or aleera- vB k, D, USker.
tion 1n the work, but the toremolt fooe on the further ſide
of the Animal muſe be firſt ſer our in the delineation
thereok. |
|
|
s ]
PLESLILELE SO BELDESSS D
F.fcl:ly, Though the bcavino of all created things in«
their proper kind and colonrs be commendable, yet muſt Beaſt SmMAay be diſtinguiſhed by their ſe.
not ſuch peculiar commendations be extended to dero- yy IS
garc from the dignity of other bearings, as if they were of veral Shaper, Proper res, Oſe T, F, 00d,
nocſtecm, in regard they be not born proper: For there "err 1 amene JL!
is as good and honorable inten{ments in theſe as inf A w_ T, ſs z or VI tlaneſs, GC. ty
them ; cſpecially when they are as Ancient as the for- their ſever al Claſſes » Or Or ders »
mer, and the Bearcrs of equal Eftate an! Dig ity. For
Armsarc honored ty the Pearcrs, anc! not the Bearers by | Firg. hole foored Beaſts, 55
©. ed —_ PTY
the Arms. |
_ TO - Horſe Al; Camel
'Sixthlv. A'fo in the bearing of Terreſtial Animas, ) 5, ame [
ro theſe ek to be principally obſerved. | _ _ 5 Dromedary. F
H<> Tharthofe Beaſts, Birds, Fiſh, Sc. which ng, ephant ?
icher thoſs Emperours, Kings, or Princes, do tear for
their Royal Enfim; rs ſame is acconnted there, to be of | Secondly, Cloyen footed Beaſts,
dignity : So is the bearing the Li0'1 chieAy eſteemed with | y, Such as have Horns, and chew the Cud, as ]
us in Exeland, becauſe it is born by his Majeſty. So is Bull Elk Bu i /
the Eagle, by the Romars, and the Fiower-de-lfs, by Co 1 R ck
the Frexch, 8c. = Bi on _—
Sevenchly, Four footed Beaſts, whether they be pro- Sheep nr Roe Buck [
or diſcolourcd (that is varying from their natural co- Ram Buffalus Stone Buck «
our) are no way diſhonorable, but arc to be eſteemed Ewe Stepliceros Chamois V
more worthy, than cirher Foul, or Fiſh. Goat Stagg -
2. Such as have Horns, and chew not the Cud, as
Rhinocerot Unicom Antilope. ' &
3- Such as chew the Cud, and are not Horned, as 7
\tS57; Camelopard . Giraffa, T
| 4 Suchasarencither Homed, norchew the Cad,u IM |
| Bore Sow. T
| fr | | :
}
: | Thirdly, Such as haye Nails or Claws, as -£
| T. Such ayazendt Rapacions, or Ravinous, as
| Baboog - Ape Drill wil
_ 46/7 i
Chap. VII.
— — -
+. Such as arc of the Harc-kind, or be very Timerous
i ; ah
and Feariuil, 3s
Harc
Conncy
Raboct
[ M "At ri norto
Porc wine
i
Ne. | "+4 ””
Sew L ol
2. Suci as arc Rapacious, or of a Ravinous kind, and
eat 'Feſh, as
Lion
Bear
Tyger
Pard
Partiacr
Leopard
Ounce
Link
4 Such as arc Amphibious, living both in Water,
and on Land, as
Caſtor
Beaver
Otter
_—_— FF ——
Sloch
Ginny Pigg
Rat
Mouſlc
Mole
Water Rat
way Rat
Cat
Civet Cat
Ferret
Pole Catt
Firchet
Martin
Sablc
Morſe
Sca Horic
Crocociic
Mar mor
Musk Rat
Field Mouſe
Shew Mouſe
Dormoulc
Flirter-moulc
Lemins, or Nor- Bat, a Mouſe with
Wings
Gennct
Ermine
Stoat
Weezel
Fulmorrt
Gulo
Hyzna.
you -_
Sea Calt.
Fourthly, Such as arc Rapacious, and arc
t. Of the Dog kind, as
Dos Fox Grey
Bitch Badacr Jock.
Wolt
in ercat Troops together, or {:naivy, as
2. Such as go in great I roops togeticr, Or tngiy, a
Jackall Armadillo Caraguva
Ant-Bear Tatus Apc-tox.
3. Such as are for delig;t and Game, as
Lap Dogs Spanic] Beagles
urrs Watcr Spaniel Grev-hounds
Maſtis Hounds Lurchers
Mungrils Blood-hounds Tumblers.
Gaſe-Hound
Fifthly, Such as arc oviparous Beaſts ſuch as breed '
om Eggs, as
I. Such as haye Feet, as
Tortoiſe
Turtle
B Tortoiſe
Tadpole
Crocodile
Altegator
Cayman
Leviathan
Lizard
Chamelion
Salamander
Etr
Newt
Paddock
Green Lizard
Facetan Lizard
Water Salaman- Cor dyJus,.
der
Chalcidica Lizard.
2. Such as Creep, having no Feet, as
ATE Iyer
__—
Armory and Blaxon. I31
- — _ > _-——— ww -
' Serpent Addcr Blind-worm
Snake Slow-worm \Y orm in the fleſh.
Viper
© 3. Such as have Winrs,
Dragon
a oY wo oh 00 0 ho who 7 who elf who wi wo
is} 2 ©: LOEYI ELD OY Me Toile LOC! FEA WL DCD
UASR LICAT DAUIC af, 4 42 270% 2 as ood Col x. Sw tC Pn RD 34 DO!
22
Obſervations in Beaſts.
5. LL four-footed Creatures arc Ranged i Into Two
x ſorts, the ercater fc; no which brings forth bur
once yong onc ata tymy, and that very leldome.
The Leſſer fort brings forth morc at a tymc, and that
more oftrner . Thee Creatas b ring f rt! ther yors a
live, and ted them with miik cf their Vdder.
Their Covering 15 cither, H, ure, Gr Shagged locks, Or
| Woall, or Downy woo!l, or Briſtles, or £ <calcs, or Nt:
L « I"
+ cd Skin.
'Thcir Fecte arc citNcr E:nocred, and on wit:
| Nails, Pownces s, and Clawc;: or Hoofe
|, ani tat Ci
tacr Solid, and wholc Hooicd . C7 parted and Cloven.
'Thoſc that rave Horns, and want ncir uper Tooth, Ko )
' Chew the Cud, who h:ivc 10! re V cntricles cok rOFcmIcr,
{the Cr 1, the Porn!) i, Cc fn ii! PC, ©. 49 {(q LilC 4 «1 Vs IC.
Beals of tne VV docs and | '0i reclts, ; arc thole cf Vencrs
anc that becauſe ſuch dcjia!: th crcin more then Pla Uncs,
terc.Or0 they arc called Sile.rfies. of whic there arc
. tive Kings, as
Ta © agar x Mi net SY js
i 1. - att, of which therc is three ſort- : ©: a Dian
art fix yeare of his a agCis an Hart, or a GEE
S--
TY 1199 7 +
Tie 22ert Roa ill, is ſuch as tre King or Q:cen?
hat' 1 _ or Cholcd. and he cl Capcti away with li:0
Th T iart Royail Precia HD, 1s ſuch 2n Bart 2s
[at aclcaped our of the For Tt, tor watch Pr Os clamati V1
is mace in all Townes and V Llancs neere the pace, tat
none ſhall kill, hurt, hunt, cr cf: þ in; ' = that [ic
may ſafely return tothe Forrctt from whore &o came,
| - The DwnT, th 3C: JUTE
The Wolte, tie S9arc,
Peaſts of Chaic arc {uch as w_ -the Fel! 'S 2nJ Hills
inthe day tyme, and teed i in Corn -ficids and Mcdor
in the night. theretore are ca! icd CRmycfttcs, as
{ The Blick, or FallowDeere.
The Dor, Li ROC,
The Fore, IC ic Badger,
| The Yarterne, or the Pa
|
a a> &
o,
E342 bl © Ws 03 & 6&3 3
þ
|
wo | Have thought meet in this place to give a brict:
| ncte, or a*ſtract, of ſuch termes, and proper words,
as] have odſerv cd in Huntiug: And do belon#s eirizcr to
Beaſts of Venery, of Prey, or thoſe for Servil uſcs* Ot
all which I ſhall ſpeak i in theſe {cverall Claſs. as
Firſt, The Proper terms given, to Beaſts when they
arc in Companyes.
Hares, 2a Braſe, 3 a hank (c; or Prafe &%
an Herd of Harcs. R
- halle, more
C9:
t4
dil. -—
— _ —
132
T23nyvcs, 2 a Couple
Game ot Conyes, or a Neſt of Rabits, |
- Fores, 2 aBraſe, 3 a Leaſe, more a Litter-or Stalke.
care, 2a Brace, 3 a Leaſe, 20 the leaſt to'make an
Heard of Deare. | X |
Roe Deare. 6 makes an Heard or Beaviec
SDWwin?, 12 makes an Heard, or a Sounder, a Scoure, ;
or a Singuler. But we ſay a Drift of Tame Swine.
COONS MR... {
. Tolves4 12 makesa Route: fomeſay 6 makes a
Rout or Rowte.
Ooates, a Tripp, -LUtlde Goates, an Heard.
3zares, a Slowth. Marternes,' aRicheſlcs.
Younds;.2 a Couple; 3 a Couple & half: 16 a Ken-
nc!l of Hounds, or a Mute: 20 a larg Kenaell.
Grey Pounds, 2 a Bracc, 3 a Leafe.
Oren. 2 a Yoke, 3 a Yoke & halfe- . Some ſay a Pair
of Oxcn cr Builoks, QCows. & Dren, a Drove.
or a Drove of Nete, or Cattle, or Beaſts. |
Iortcs, an Harraſle. . Sheep, .a Flock.
A3CS, a Swredncs. Lipards, a Leape.
A 2cics* a Labour. Aſſes, a Pacc,
Cats, a Kindle, or a Wauling of Cats
e wo who wo
on or x 7 ohh ol am who of of
ER ERR Ee
7 —_— or tne F2ames given to Beaſts according to
the yearcs of their age, as
An Hart, is called 1 yeare an Hind, or a Calfe, 2 a
Procker, 3 a Spayacic or- Spayde, 4 a Staggard, 5 a Stay
Gan Hart. But ſome arc of an oppinion that he 1s not to
be called an Hart, nnlcfle hebe hunted by-a Prince, And
The Academy of |
a» foammeyremontory rn ng —<nSnSIGy ee __ :
a Couple & halte, ifmore a; A Ram or Ew, a Lamb, orKid-Lamh. The RB
|
Book
ECP” ; DTS
..
—
being Gclt, is called a Weather, and a Bell. al,
erp bell. | : Bell Weather, i
A Swine, the Female of the Boar, 1 a Þ;
Grees, being weaned they are Shoots, 2 Runts : ©, a
being lib'd, {pay*d, or (plaid, (that is Gelr,) they =
led Gauts and Barrow-hogs, a Gilt when a year old. ©
A Pattern, 1 Martern Cub, 2a Mercern, or My
ton. |
A Lion, a Whelp, or Lions Whel
or Lioncel, a Lion, and an old Lian. © © young Lin,
An Afs, the Fole of an Af.
Terme for the ſeveral parts of the By
dy, and firſt for the Head.
8. NhHart, the Head, or the Atti
A a er hog , C Attire, not the Hors
A Buck, the Head or the Artire of a Buck; wd
headed, is tair or large horned. bs
A Row-Buck, the Horns. Now theſe fore(
horns, or attires, have their ſeveral name for their ſere.
ral parts. As the part nextrhe Head, the Burr; thekugs
abour ir, the Pearls; the main Horn, the Beam ; the lee.
er” I ang, tie Prow-Anthier ; the ncxt, the Sur-Andier
thenext, the Royal ; and the next, the Sur-royal. The
rop with its branches ; are called the Pawm. or Þ;lm.
or the hea i of two or three more Croches ; Thusite
Harr and Stag. ;
The Buck, is rermed the Burr, the Beam. the brand,
rac Adventers, the Palm, and the Spclers. " The Wi:
if he eſcape, an Hart Rovall. fc Scft: 4
A Buck, rac 1 vear a Fawn, 2 a Pricket. } aCorrel,
£6 _ 5 a Buck oi the tirſt head, 6 a Buck, or Great
uck.
fin Iinv, I 2 Caife, 2 a Prockcts Siſter, Ja Hind.
A Dor, 1 a Fawne, 2 a Prickets Siſter, } a Dos.
A Goat, 1 ycare a Kid, or Goatrill, & alway after a
Goat. The Utd Goat. is 1. a Fawnc. And the Buck-
Goar bcins gclt makes a Cheverell,
An Dare, 1 a Levcrctr, and then an Hare, or an old
Hare, or a Luſty Puis. But this laſt I looke upon but as
a baſtard rerme. |
A Confe, 1 a Rabctt, 8& after an Old Cony.
Row Oeer, 1 year a Kid, 2a Girl, 3 a Hemuſe,
4 a Row buck of rthefirſt head, 5 a tair Row-buck.
A Boar. 1 a Pig, 2 a Stearling, or Hog-ſtear, J a
young Boar, or a Hogg, 4 a Boar, 5 a Singuler, or more
properly a Sanglicr, then a Sanglier chaceable, or a Boar
of four years without refuſs, then a Swine Royal.
A For, 1.ycar a Cubb, or a Fox Cubb (for that in
all Beaſtsis ro be underſtood the kind they are come off )
and always after a Fox, and then an old Fox.
A Badger, 1 year a Whelp, or a Pigg, for Hunts-
men uſe both theſe terms ; and ever after a Badger, great
—_— "ſe, 1 a Fole, 2 a Filly, or Filly Fole
One, 1a role, 2a Filly, or Filly Fo a
Colt, 4a Horſe ; and old, 2Scallion : kcing Gelt,a Eel
ding. |;
A Bull, or Cow, x a Calf, then a Sterk, 2 an Hei-
fer, or Bullock, 3 a Bull or Cow, an Ox it gelded, a
Seage, if bur one ſtone, |
|
.,
þ
x
PE _
dow, it a {lit or opeving bcin the Palm.
A O6at, re hornsare forermed, or wreaths, becank
there arc ccrtain wreaths or wrinkles about them in the
| root, that reach men to know the age of them.
A Bulls Horns with the Cows, hath thc like wreabs
A Boar, his Tecth are calied Tuſhes, or Tus;
his Gards, or Defenders.
An Elephant his Noſc or Snout, is called, a Probe
fide, or Trunk.
Terms for the Belly.
9. FN Deer called the Paunch or Interels. the Fats
yl _ - the mY, or —_— noombles, or umbles 3
cr, the Heart; Lights, Liver, with th
——— ghts, I c GG
heeps Belly, or Intrels, the puddinos called ſtrins,
or Rope; the Heart, Lights, Live, called a Sheeps Plud.
Calf, the Interels, the other a Midal;
the Stomach, the Runner, or Renniſh bagg.
Cat, the Puddingscalled Guts; though ſuch 'ared
made of Sheeps ropes. |
Terms of Art for the Feet, and F, 00m,
AY Þarts foot is-called, Claws, or Toes, tit
footing is called, ſlot. or portes.
Chap. VII
A Goat, the ;oocing, the Breaking, which is allo a
is known, a pate lor a Vear. :
AHarc, in rin; when ſhe is in a plain field,
ſhe Soreth ; and when fe caſterh about ro deceive the
Hounds, ſhe Doublet!y: wen ſhe bearcth an hard high
way win her tootina 1s not perceived, then ſhe Prickecth :
Aloinivmecot Snow we lay, the Trace of an Hare.
A For, & all f:c!1 Vermine, their feete are fo called,
and they haven? ctacr term, but Footing, when he Holes,
be raileth a Mould.
A Lti9it, & Cearr, and all ſuch Savaoc Creatures,
their focr ave rexel! Paws, and footing Walks.
A Pitt, or £200. their tormoſt iccte are Wings,
Iirhey rape or play onthe oround with their fore teete,
then the Patotit or Þ:carett: If the tircth on her Breech, ſhe
©: wen ſhe £125 into whe carthh, ſhe Sinks ker Bur-
TOY, Or 1 rowerh her iclic.
;\!1 SJZ£LPLE, rhe feete are called Trotters or Trottles.
thcir tooting 1s the TraCt or Trcading of Sheep.
A Biull, Dte, or Cow, rhcir tecte arr called Neats
feete, An Dorſe, the Hove.
Terms uſed for the Tat of ſeveral Beaſts.
4 Þ 75 of all kind their Farr is called, Sewett : or
Deers Greace, if mote?
A BR9r-Dc2rc, onely of ajl Deere, the fat is called,
Peavie- Greace,
A 9art, jt 07, & Babgcr, ir is called Greace.
An CR, or ©Wwin, called Greaſe, if Rendered or |
melted, Larde: it hung & dricd, Bacon. |
f\ Bit, & Cow, its called both Sewer, & Tallow. |
| ofa Calfe. Veale Sewrtt.
All Sheeve. # Goats, it's Sewer, or Mutton Sewett. |
An Dare, it's called by both naimcs, as Greace, or |
Tallow.
A 'Beare, & all Bcaſts of Prey, thcir fate is termed, ci- |
ther Greaſe, or Fatt.
The terms uſed for the T ails of ſeveral
ſorts of Beaſt of Chaſe and Prey.
12 A N HÞHatt, itscalled, a Tailc, a Buck, Roe,"
or any other Deere, it iscalled a Shingle, or
Syrgle. a Goat, rhe 1 ailc.
A Boare, the Wreath.
An Hare, & Cony, the Skutr, or Scurte.
For, his Buſh: or Holly water Sprinkle.
A Wolfe, his Stearne, And fo the taile of the Orey-
Hound, & Hound. is rermed, his Stearne.
An Horſe, his Dock, or Crupper.
133
T he Stones and Yard.
A Buck, Stag, Rame, & Goate, the arecalled
his Doulcets, or Douſctts, and Piſtell,
A Bull, his Codds, and Pificll. of all other Beaſts
termed generally T cſticles, or Stones, Prick, or Yard.
Terms due and proper for the Ordure
and Dung of ſeveral Beaſts,
13. AN the reaſon why Maſters of Chaſe take notice
of them, is becauſe by their Ordure, or Excre-
ments, they know their places of Feeding ; And ſomtyme
being conſtrained to talke thereof, it 1s tit the ſame ſhould
be given forth in their peculiar rermes, according to Art.
An Hart, and all Oecre, the Ordure is termed, Few-
mets, or Fewmiſhing .
A Dare and Goat, ir iscalled Crotiſing, or Crotrrels,
or Croteys, Crotizing.
A Boare, it is called Lefles, And ſoof the Beare,
A For, and Badgar. & luch other like Verminc ir
is called the Fyaunts, or Feauce, Fiantcs.
£n Dtter, its called the Spraynts.
Shceepe, & Goats, they are termed Dreppings: but
of the TUND Coate, the Fewment.
A Mule - Cate. the Cyvet, or Muſke.
An Hound, Greyhound, and all forts of the Dog
kind, its called, Skommer, or Skomber.
Bull and Cow. Shorn. "2
Doue and Mare, Dung, or Muck, trom Manuring
oround with 1t.
en ba 44 ke 00 oho m2 54 4 ew 299 who 75 nl7 wo
S.'/ vie a) p I [1 ' Ts Tails! ; 7 OQi2
has RN Rok 4 22 Ga notongt De Cle oc ING 272 20% 2452
Terms uſed for the E ngendring 0 ſe-
veral ſorts of Creatures,with 4 Feet.
+ A Buck, or Hart. when engendrerh with the Doe,
or Hind : We lay, they go tothe Rut ; or It 13
Ruting time for Deer, the a&t of cngendring is rermed
Vaulting.
A Row-Deer, cocth to his Tourn.
A Boar, gocth to his Brime, the SW gocs a Bri-
ming, the Boar Brimeth.
fn Hare and Coney,cocth to the Buck, or Bucketh ;
the She taketh Buck, or Knot.
A For, gocth on Clyckering ; is Bagged, when with
Cub, or Young.
A Badger. as the Boar, Brimeth.
A TOolt, feekerh his Make, or Match; or gocth on
Clickerting; and Lineth like a Dog.
An Dtter, hunteth for his Kind, or goes Salt.
A Dog and Bitch, when char ſhe is Proud, Jolly, or
Aſalr, or goeth Salr, the Dog Lineth her, Strains her.
A Bull, Bullech the Cow, when thar ſhe is a Bulling.
A Bear gocth to his Make, engcendreth Face to Face,
contrary to all other four-tooted Bcalts.
A Dole Leaperh the Mare, and Covercth the Mare.
SPSBIGDLIESISIIISELD
/ w - dv 4
re ne, wan Ge 1s Rutting 3 the Ram Bleſſoms, is
: Tat couch n Carter-wauling, and in Engendring
F ' 4 .
2rary roomer vals) tac He ſtands ſtill oycr the She,
20d te 132 MOVELN, |
ety i R ot + Be et, ot. .e% n% ot, Ly 4 nOb> of- > Of> \ety et &
CSS, SRDRBARBRAE
Torpzs uid b ſworal Beaſts, about the bringing forth their
Tauns, and hw they are called Being on thetr Dames, 07
1% they nr? Suckizs ; that vs of juch four-footed Beaſts,
119 0-19 077 that: |
L. AN BED, trirging forth Yong, is ſaid to Call ;
* te Hynd Calveth.
A Io, Ewnedr. The Ratn-Orcer Fawncth.
A E&£iiry., Kindlcth a Litter, or Neſt of
Raticis, or kindiines.
/\ £93757, or Etre, Yeaneth, or Droppeth her Lamb.
Ge [iy Lambrrh, a Sucking Lamb; a Kade Lamb, it
"V3 T3 64.2
to v.27 tae heip of tne Ewe. i
A ©2085, the Female of a Goat, ſhe Yeancth,a Kid,
or a id oftne Goat.
A _——— -— Md F $22 \nr7 | © F: N__ T A ne
A in or Dg9Ww, Farrowetn; tne young ONS arc
cailect, a Fart2, a Farow ot Pls.
up - Y 525%
{T7 1/10)
A th, Whelperl; ard thc Young are called a
Liter of VWizelps, or Puppics-
£n 16499, whelpcth Whelpes; rhe yong are called, |
_— = k 14
i7. A tk ” *J
a Liticr cf Hounds. | : =
A For, Bringerh forth, or Li:tercth: a Litter oi Cubs
or Fox Cutts. 4
A Cat. Kiclcth : a Litter of Kittleings.
" $444 POR Ber Gicklins Calt-or a Kid Calf
A T92w, Calyeth, a Suckiin; Cali, or a K1d Cait.
A 75: ar, a Þcn of Cuts
fn Oitcr, __ =
A Sadger, a _ ©f Pigs, a Padacr Pig.
A Wioir, a of Whelps, or Cuts.
AMare, Folcth, a Foic, or Filly, or Colt. |
A Lioneſs, Lionſeth, a Lioncell, or Lions Wheip.
A Rat. or Youle, a Nctt of young Rats and Mice.
ot v1 Lea oo. dt ts ts ts ot fo of, ot, ot Off ts os oft Of-2
3 £12 OI ON INES SE SENS SENS SE ODIN OCD
£22 £22 © 222969 PIE Jig PE Sages C52 Nogje 2:61 C522
Terms of Art :n1 Scirnce, which our Fore ſathers have uſed
for the diſting:aſking of the Vuces 0; ſev.ral Four-footed
Peſts.
IG. AN Dart, when he ſendeth forth his Cry, is ſaid
to Bellow ; the Hart Bcelloweth.
An Horſe, Neycth, or Whinnyeti.
A Buck, Groyneth, or Growneth.
A Roe- Buck, Belleth. a Lion, Roarcth.
A Goat, Rattlerh, or Rottelerh.
A Gelded Goat, Murtereth.
A Boar, Freamcth, or Grunteth.
An yobs Grimteth, or Whineth
An Hare, and Cony, Beateth, or Tappeth, Cryeth
like a Child, Squeakerh, Squealeth. ;
A For, Barketh. or Yelps. And when it ſeeks the Dog
Fox, ſhe Howleth. |
The Academy of |
Roth or Rammeth the Ewe, or Leapetly !
; being anory, Grincth and Snarleth.
| men have {cveral termes, For Hounds
' ! . ®. *
| WIiCtt hC is railcd, he Rearcth.
| his Litter.
EEE EM
ce ea £50
00 VIEG"O—E— ER IIS Lo ——_— eo Wee EE—o—E— o—_—— - - ——— — De ——_
—
B k ]
[
—_— _— OO ——— ——O—————
_— Oo Ee Sons wouy__—
A Dog Barkcth, 8 Baugheth, being ſmirren Yew
a (helpe, Croc
ATSadger, Shriketh. a Ferret, Whineth,
a —_— and Purreth.
eel, a Sable, a Bartyn, Squaketh,
An Elke, Gruntleth© an Otter, Whincth,
A TUolte, Barketh, and Howleth.
n Dound, hath different noiſes, for which 13
or Whinceth.
unt{.
they (ay. Calk
on, Bawls, Bables, Crycth, Ycari apiſcth: |
th, _ = with lnch like, cs, Hapilcth, Pla
A Pull, bellowcth, and Roarcth. a Cow, Lowe
A Ram, Belleth, A Shcep, Bleatcth, or Beach,
Anda Calfr, is ſaid to Blox. EE
= _ or Brays.
at, >quclcth, or Squaketh. Al,
isJaid to S. nake, or Chiry. OY Deud,
A Beare, Grumblcth, and Roars.
A Baboon, Whizeth, hath a Shrill Whizins.
A Janther, Cauterh, which word is taken trom th
{ound of his voice.
A Lvnr, Croaketh, and VWhincth,
An Clephant, -raycth.
8 *
ren hee mth
«as 7 - - - -4 « - - _ 2 /
ND GON OD QI DDE CID
'* w E hes os al ond gu IS ITC £
iy
[t
r:
i
&
{>
(*:
[i
Terms of At nſe4 fr th: Peſto, or Loiteing of ſeoxd
Peaſis, 81) tos Tergis ao of tar Rijing, ot Pins uw
1s Hatbourcd vilhen . Lodeed. Unhar-
_ boirred when Raiicd from his Reſting place.
A Butt, is Lodged,, or lycth in his Lace. Di
icarcd, or \owicd.
ARC: irere, Bedderh. we ſeck & find a Roe.
A Date, in iis Forme, or Muſcet. Start an Hare.
A C61, Purrowctn. Bolca Cony, cr Rabbcr.
bcu: tne Hare, and Cony. (we fav) dotit Sir, & Squat,
A Bgeatc, Couchcth in his Dca, or Hold. þAnd
A For, is Kenneled, or Couched. Vniennel aFox
A Badger, Earthcth, or Holeth. Dig a Bader,
is to drive him out of his hole. :
A MParterne, and TCtld CTatt, we Tree. And
Baye them, when we put them from the ſame.
An Otter, We watch. And Vent him, when we
diſturb him. He forſaketh his Couch ; if out of water.
A TUolfe, we Traine; when we Lodg him. And
Raiſc the Wolfe, to hunt him.
A "Beare, In his Den. Rouſe the Bearc.
A Lion, Coucheth in is Den. Rouſe the Lion.
A Bull, and Tow, arc Houſed. The Cartle are
Driven forth off the Cow-houſe. an Dr is Stalled,
An Horſe, ls Stabled in his Stall; or the Horſe isn
Draw the Hotſe out off the Stablc:
All Sheep, are either Coated, or Houſcd, in winte;
Elſe Foulded, in the Fields in Summer; If on the Mou:
rains or Commons, they are ſaid, to Lic Downe. Vi
coat, Vntould, Call in, or Gather the Sheep.
CI CI" Ce CAN £5 £48 £444
PW
I wp VII p Armory and Blazon I 35
_ Py | oP
pe ' Beaſts as feed upon Fruit, Roors, and Inſetts.
5a Br... of Art generally uſed by Hluitſ- The Boar & Sow The Pioratia. os The Squire
erms + g , ch ge! f TheApe & Baboon > The Guinny-Pig
men for Hnmg f ry p The Matrnoſet, or The Dortnouſg The Tunes
Monkey The Hedg-hog & Armadi
6 T Fant the Hart, Buck or Doe. | Porcupine © The Tonoiſe.
H Hunt rhe Fox, the Wolf, the Boar. _
nl ce.rac hart. "FEM 7 | Beaſts that fecd upon Fleſh,
1. WM Coucle c<< Hare, thatis with Grey-hounds The Licki The Civer-Caz The Indian Mouſe
oy nt che Hare with Hounds. | The Bear The Rat & Mouſe or Stoat
" W erttche Rabbers and Concys: The Tyget The Polecat The
=y The Pardus e Martin and The Badger, or
th, Se ſans for ail Brajls to be Humed, and Chaſed. | TE ImL, OC The Weezel a [Lok Dog (Gray
'y Ti Þartor Stagg, Buck, —r Goat, wy in | The Cat Erminc The Fox.
Seaton trom Mraſu wer, unti 2 ay. | | | % :
* The Row, hom Retr pe M5 elanas. £ - Beaſts that feod upon Fiſh, "and ſometimes Fleſh.
Tic ind, Doc, Swu1!12, Dye-Ooat, wacn their The Otter The Beyer The Sea Tortoiſe,
Males ceale, then they begin to te 1n Seaſon. The Crocodile
the The Dares from Mickeclaas to MV. dj emer, ;
A Bear trom May to De-caw or.
A For, atid (U19It, from H>ly-Kood till Lady-day.
An Otter, from SLroverrazrill Medſunemer.
Ceneys, atc always in Scaſon, cither young or old.
= Wlerms wſed for the Flaying, Stripping,
and taking theſe Beaſts of Chaſe out of
their Skins.
22 A Hart and all Deer is Flain, and yer Hunts-men
wi.lfay, take off that Decrs Skiu.
A Yare is Stripped ; fo is tie Boar,
A Conep is Caſed.
A For, Badger, and all other Vermin are Caſed,
neon
is Flay
A Bull or + |
| 4 ae 1 when the Wool is
Beaſts as feed pot andeat Graſs, and
Hay, and Herbs ; or ſuch things as
tbe Earth
Labour, as
X UN
brings forth without any EX
Terme ſed for the Feeding, and the Food
eaten by ſeveral Beaſts of Prey, and
Venery,
22. JJ Ack, Stag, and all Deer of Chaſe, when they
eat are ſaid to Feed, if it be in Meadows, ot Clo-
ſes ; it otherwiſe he Browſeth.
Bull or Cow, Graſcth or Paſtureth ; his feed is Pa-
ſture, bur- in the Winter it is called Hay, or Forder z
then he Foddereth.
Lyon and Bear, Preyerh ; yer ſome will terrn a Bear
Feeding. Though all call their Food, a Prey, and their
ing Raping. |
Þ0ar and Swine are ſaid toRour, or be Routing, or
Worming, i: they break int» Gazdens, Orchards, Clolcs,
or Paſtures; bur if they be in open Grounds on Heaths
ahd Featny Places, they are Fearning. But if they root
not inthe carth, b::t cat things aboye ground, as Herbs,
theh they prac; but a!l other Meats as Acorns; |
Peaſe, ard rhe like, then they are ſaid to be Mowling
or Feeding,
Pe, at his Relief. |
oat, Browſeth ; if eating of Buſhes, ot things which
OW as bigh as her head, then Brouſeth on Nach & fach 2
-- p |
Þoze and Bare, eraſeth ; in the VVinter Fodder-
«th, fcedeth at the Rack and Manger.
| at their Lear, Same {ay Feeding of Graſing,
23 A L
A Bear, a
Bear,
| A'Suck;« Dor: and the Tonep is called a Buck
ne an—_ - :
35.2 If
#07] 21D
SEG SHER aÞ
DP, '71 rjpent to Four pw Beaffs\, h
=
& VIE 8 BRADLEY
al 6p hg as In > Dogs, &c
WAA; JJ
! ſeveral {
Ms mat Mad RIA eral Gs.
Kya
Marek, Fn ting Madnels, T Doro Madnels,, cywmar
tick. or the £ c] lavering Mac 'neſs.
MYatnge, Trtars, rs ng wo » - Bl
Tug $6215, 0: Gatkeriin al
, Was ureely: Woims that ke. the BEEN
1 riviig.
Mit (baited, pa Sora of cho Farthrou TH 9.
They We wa "x3 any
| 1B: v7 22 877 6
Ne to X end "2 Rules and Obſervais
| - IN. ney
their Ore?
oT 19001 Y 9G ons I50&,
1+ bearerth Ch FY tion Ra it."
Lied wanttivi ene Lind in #Cb3 SH ..
they are fiot termed Lions, but _ Which is
as og astoſa Ng or Hons
on Pots ub ni onde vi Xs Cs IN I
7.992
QTc;
4,99)
wi
) for i
this Rule hath no place i in
of theQrdin r
by ſuch pr Poeg
great Dignity, as i f he were
ſeycral Elcochions.. Bar
wherein any
Coat-Armours
Vibe ect
EN ng
SS [ TY JS »' 2» fi
—_— = Fhe Academy of _Book _
A Sta art 3 a1) the honour of the bearing is much eclipſed. therel,
SE x bart 3s FR icy aan an indiffexcat rule, Ithink-jx may be as mndiferenrn
(ra « pak o Lat $ 7: q ace: 5 '48, where theare Bla ani
a= i Ee ks A O94 =i7 And Saltmarſþ in his Araly/6s, p 57 will havegs
Srlating Toe # 1- oy M - n ,c-+ /.,, \ecrmed noe other bit Lidns'in allcoares let the nuns
two Or More.
A Ba | pick of | ! Per Bend finifter Erand Ers. ' The like O bony
An 7 pike; «iid, fromthe _ a- name of Moſhmot Moſs.
"my of his pe Ei Dl ris | - oy yas Rekpont and Bordure Endefited "h
at,.a eat. . \- T'F* oY .c\ WY r
oli; —_ . "wha; | O a Lyon Rampant G born by Bled a
| 4 Hom of te Evergr f A je cater” 3s ; Er. the ſame B by Elider af Rees Sais. 4
A 1m”'4 3 F 'Or; y the vi. 8h ' Er. the like $ born by Ken ich ap Rhywal'on.
away et His!Sic 00 ip, or tte of 2 . | B the like parted Per Fefle O and A a Bordute Ah
SFerre L | the « pals Fp,g Jinn,the li _— - Peic
\Þe
2
you er Taſrus 008 112 that Terms of Hig" [3
born by Saxdde Har, or Sandeff Hai
A whe 'S$ born by Owen Boreentyn.
| = Eels and A the like counterchanged by Ezay
B. a > Fyoi REvpanr A. Euſtace Baron of Mounalts
the like A*Semy de Org Ty Pool of Podl..
Pa AN mags A. bany
IVEO of the JN you maya
Grace df
[= he Bi bar becaule ho Lvons (ot hy
owever” obſerve* this, that 1n
$I Rall if cither: he Fig ©
Io y SP
fuade Gu!cs, cl{c it is not held to Le good Vs 1 y
&4 H1He beareth Sable, a Iyon Saliant, Or. if
er kind of Creatures) are — born =
= Apr bt you may - if, yog, pl by ons
IT to be made Are? andif
| gcher colour or meral ; they ought, and muſt
. id to be Saliane when his head renderh ,ro che Dexter
Pe Þ row0Qh's Iu: tte, TheN eAtr, | corner, -and hc is (avirwere)fallin
It Ye HO Lig? 9 up0n þis prey. oy
Fir IA Ig 7 aol Haig gu 7k! h: whil-gyoe my jt 05 |, ban: fol. 135. faith, UI ARES! orm is, Ln Of c
The <pmplent Gem! emf; Ly Prckhaini.) F& i 15 HS þ lore?! erage 7 3þd! if /Mfron lexmoſtigy %
DB.% 1; au Bi Ripon; Kinſ-941 io —_—_— * in thcſe tig-beecs 2180 866i.
| Jul Cy id rn by, St, rmall. , i
-4, W-. wt 3 A fr: £50 To 2 "tar 3 0 wins ten PP Hee Peg
4nay-, receive 'both*l 1d
Mts Ny TE -rhenf Ti Pas
Or wo vPrury, \
bono kn ov ooo ens" Ts ©
——
p Lyon Rampanr, or Saliant Incenſed G "Up
= itis ſaid ro be incented, or in a Rage, whcn
* his Tas. ly 7
C vx
19d 6 'be. ce
- ——_—
”OEC————
Fox [4 ' pars # -Projech Pig. ml
Alt noble part in regard of | wil
gattipethan'cheother.) Aftet Ns
foot, and then the hinder foot on -
right
ually p args
* FF -» 23527} /
4
«
RY
FEE
—
Bs *- ,
om an mmuninfow 2 on OSS ror bt
I 38 R The Academy
"— was = a”,
——
right lide, and laſtly, as coming after all, place the hin- |
der fovt on the left lide, as the onal exempt BW l
ee es OE
e like G \ --
{Rn att | Oo by |
=— +
lat Or, Some rev bem V; or” 2s it *
were for his Per; it is faid, t Kion
hw eyes open.
{theLion's yel , the white, red and-black he- . and
by-the name |
wh ſuch a Lion and Field ſemy de lis A born by By
- This Lion, or ini any oe poſtures if crowned with
cies rermed a Sb {ih ſuch a poſture
naming the color of the Crown, and no x
ic Whey, though now we lay crowned.
7 beareth Gules; aLionr ant r
OX; hank Gals. anramipa regariy
Ly Pith A informs'us that the. Lion cahnotlook back, becul
Lion es i; >= of I] is but one Pole cho, jointg, like R a Wal
Hyena, —— ls ertuming joints in i
on Robin
* ing exorbirantz yerin; honorable. 'Thisis born — The years is
Dorman: Others in et he curvard qd rig the Tal
—©-F ſuch in PaleiS Joe n by * Meredith of Joan, ' which is contraryto
axds; and in the-end curing bare tb the Back, fol Blas itthy
3 $EF Liod, Bears, olves, Tygers,
owhcr l raytning one, when they are both i in a Lionrampanr repardant, the rail reverberant Or beat
PF Cera Ln aft termed in Blazon Raping, xcrming . cn back , or- reboundant, as having beaten it to hi
| rc af
Lions tails
"er as allo ho t hey tape. up- back; and it hath rebounded again jrom thence.
if you-ſpeak of their Teeth, or Tallops-or
Now as touching the diverſion of the Lions rail, its;
X Gas ou ſhall ſay they are thus or thus Armed ;-and roken of his placat-ilicy-and tractablenieſs ; bur their:
peaF of theix Ly eng, you ſhall ſay they. are fon of his T ail, is a note.of his Wrarh and Fury, che
- For chus L _ . cially if he beat his Backtherewith,
And:to bear a —a- ; Creature in colour, or in aftion
diverſc from narure.(faith Gwi/lim, fol. 165. ) may be born
dably ; bur to bear rhe ſame repugnant or con-
X1."He beareth Sable, a Lion rampant diffame1
Argent.' © This is rermed diffamed, [becauſe he is genin
trary to naturc, is holden diſgracetul, or rather is con- | out of rheFicld (asit-were) nor daring ro look hiskie
demned as falſe' —_ and therefore not _— of |
Bearing,
_VI. He beareth Sable, a Lion Couchant, Wa, that
Ges lyeth down upon his four leggs. By the; DAE,
Crou:
".G thelike O being rhe Enfign of the Tribe of Tudah.
1$6 ſuch A botn'by Bateman.
O 2 Lions couchantin Pale'G born by Paris;
S; ZVIL._ He teareth Azure, a Lfon feiant, Argent ;] hae
is, when - ſirrerh on his Breech, and ſtande upon ab]
Tk y the name of Coun| eller... ©
ſuch A born by Pladeraine.
7 - VIl. He bearcth Gules, 8 Lion ſeiant in his Ba.
Sity, Or: holding in his right Paw a Swow, proper;
and in his left a Wound, Azure. This upon an Io+-
perial Crown is the Creſt of the Kingdom of Scotland.
"Out ofa Crown, a demy Lion gardant in full aſpect
\ holding up both feet G between two Wings A is the
Crcſt of Yan Martorf.
/ Qr a Coronett a Lion ſciant in his Majeſty or full/aſ-
Gin cach Paw J-ears of Corn, or Reed Spear heads*
$ born by Van Bleſchwits.
__ B ſuchaLiom©O holding a Key anda Flower de lis A
by Yan Burtenbach. .
On a Coronett a Lion ſciant in his Majeſty, holding
out his Paws $ between-two Wings A is the Creſt of Flan-
dlern- Some term either a Lionor any other Beaſt ſtand-
ing thus, to be diſplatd; ſee chop. g. mms. 3. and chap.
IJ. 7u7mb. 63.
PX. He bearcth Or, a Lfon rampant gatdant,
'Azure.... He is ſaid ta be gardant when he ſhewerh his
full face. The French term thisa Lion Leopard, ora
rx r back,
By in the Face. If he looked tack, being in this jo
he is rermed ; 2000 campant diffamed.loa
XIL- He "War\ Ver, -Lionr ant re
coward. Or. z amp ou
>> TheLion apdall other, Beaſfs with long wiki
bs poſture ſoeyctighey, be (except {5 with logaiks
couchant) it they their tails between their bine
legs thus, bave the pddigon of coward added rothemi
thcir Blazoning.
Per pale G aud Q a Lisn rampant, ' 'fail beryca li
hinder and reflgted berween his fore feet, ant
to the back of his htad counterchanged. By the named
Schetzell Zur Merx-Hanſen- .
The ail reſignanf, is: when theſame i is loſt or gon,
hath notail, or maketh no ſhew of a Tail.
The ail percufſed, when lying on his backorfit,s
if Loy were beating atid king >imſelf therewith; i
n 2. ,
XIII He beareth Argent, a Lion ramping cowar}
Iy, Vert; this Lion teth his Enemy, bur irisfais
ly, not* with courage and vigour ; whic "is ſeen by it
ring his tail fall and drag between his legs. "Some ten
thisa Lion rampant,che rail deſcendant, The Lions
Purpure, is born by the name of Rowch.
XIV, He beareth Sable, two Lions rampant,
gent. wo the name of Mall, alias gs of fo *
42> Being rampant you need ſay no more, i
things that extend themſeyes in height, are cycr Y
wiſe; but if their extention be in breadth, tha
things (except they exceed two) arc ſet Palemiſe, that
one above another, and no mention of Pale-wile, 8
the examples, _ IS, 19, 21.
LeopardLion, By che name of Leonard:
*
XV.
" "6nd
Chap. VII
Armory and Blazon
IP
j XV. He beareth Gules, ewo Lions rampant come | Awck;ng, and quartered by the Lord Strapge, Earl of
nt, Or. By the name of 7//ycombe. It thele Lions | Derby.
h were of contrary Colours or Metals; then you muſt add | O 2 ſuch B born by Soxzry.
0 heDextcr Argent, and the Siniſter, Or z c cot ſuchand | BF All Lions paflant have quonly their Tails
" ſach a colour ; Gw1 lms fol. 198. terms them Ttoncels | drawn bending outwards, or extended, which cxtention
combatant 3 bur I rather adhere to Carter, pag. 57. who
ich when Combatant they are Lionsas ir were ſtriving
qr the Maſtery ; if ſer otherwiſe, as in the next, then to
be called Ltoncels.,
XVI. He bearcth Vert, two Ltons tampant en-
doſed, Argent. Theſc Lions thus back to back, are
born ſeveral ways, as rampant gardant endozed,
rampant regardant endozſed, rampant endozſed,
with their tails wreathed, Some term theſe D928 an
Ds, that is back to back. |
&2- As theſe two examples of rampant comba-
tant (or Reſpectant termed in ſome other Beaſts) and
rampant enZo2{ed arc; ſo you ſhall uſe the ſame terms
if they te paiſanit, ſaltant, couchant, 8c. examples of
ſuch bearings I need not maniteſt, thele being ſufficient ro
inſtru the Ingcnious. This is born by 1/:l;rou-hton.
Per pale G and O 2 ſuch counterchanged. Born by
IVilliax;s. |
| B endorſed O horn by Aclzlhes, a Greervn, at the
Sicge of T73y.
O 2 combatant G born by 7//ycomb.
B 2 Lions combatant O born by Carter, Author of the
Analyſis of Honour.
A 2 Lions endorſed, thcir tails wreathed G is torn by
the name of Vaz Rechlers.
A 2 lions rampant cndoricd upon a Cock Boar, the
tails wreathed, the ends diſmembred (or cut oft) & boin
by the name of Mus ch.
X VII. He beareth Argent, a 1fc11 rampant, Sable;
collared and chained 3 Or. Eorn by FR
92- Gmillims, fol. 266. terms this Lion collcrcd, and
a chain flexed an reflexed over his back, &c. which
needs not, for if cithcr a chain, or leaſe, be fixed thus to
thecollar of any Bcaſt or Bird, or any other Creature
It isever thus caſt between the fore tect, or under the
: Belly, and then over the Back, whether they be ram-
de, part, paſlant, or ſtatant.
| Sometimes in a Paſſant or ſtatant poſturc, rhe chain
or leaſe js under their teer, or berwcen their fore-teer, or
oyer their back, and betwcen the hinder feet, in ſuch ca-
i& iris neceſſary to uſe the terms, how and after whar
manner the chain or leaſe gocth ; {ee more of this, nub.
56. in the following chapter.
F2> lt there be any other thing about any Creatures
(that is no collar) as a Garland, Crown, Scarf or
ux, t5c. then they arc ſaid ro be KO2geD with a
Crown, or go2ged with a Garland of ſuch and ſuch
| ers, &c. and not to ſay collared with a Crown, or
_— the like, , h
g
57 XVII. He beareth Argent , two Lions. paſſant,
yy Giles Here the extention or length of the charge being
thai broader than high, they are ever placed one over the
2. 6 23; and as in this, fo all other Bearing, cither of
2 eb, Pinky or < Jo to be ſet thus, Fre = >
IMNuctermed in ing ; {et Gillen, fol. 267. an
xV.# Legh, pag. 48. This is born by Strainge » Lord of
La
befits his Regal Authority.
XIX. He beareth Sable, two tons Counterpaſſant
the upper towards the {niſter fide, Argent. rm by
Gleege of Gayton.
The ſame collared G born by Glegg of Granze.
This is Blazoned two Lioncells, the one paſlant, the
other repaſlant; but ſuch ſhould remember that the
higher isthe repaſſant, and theretore ſhould haye named
it firſt.
XX. He beareth Argent, three Lions paſſant,Gules.
Some term theſe three Lions two and one, as it they did
thereby ſhew how they were {er in the Eſcochion.
B<Bur this is ever to be noted. that when 3 things,
of what kind ſoever they are; if they be thus ſer triangu-
lar, they need no other addition in Blazoning, to ſhew
their places, for they arc cycr lo ſer; but if they be ot«er-
; wile diſpoſed in the Field, then to mention how t'-cy are,
| as in the next example. This is born by the name of
| Lyomell.
{| B a Felle waved between thice ſuch O born by Hawes
or Hays.
paſſant, Argent. Grill, fol. 192. 25. terms
them Palſant tin Pale Bartways = r 5] othcr pla-
ces, Patiant in Pale only, bur according to the rule
oiven in 426. 14. and 18. theſe might as well be termed
only three Lions paſlant (eſpecially in His Majeſtics Coat
ef Erglaz4) where the cxtention being broad, lignifies
them to be ſer on high, one above another. This is born
by the-name of Fitz-Paine.
A 3 ſuch regardant G born by How:l Dada.
B 3 ſuch A born by Cazzvle.
G 3 {uch gardant, the Coat of the Kingdom of Exe-
land. Where you may note, that where any [10h gat-
dant is paſſant, O in a field G it may be called a Lt-
on of England, ſaich Mr. Mozgar, 14.3. fol 23. >&
| XXI. He beareth Gulecs, three Zionce!s fn Pale
{
|
XXII. He bearcth Gules, a demy lion rampant,
Argent. After this manner you will find Lions pallant,
Lions paſſant gardant, 4c. which are to be termed demy
lions, or halt lions, as being cut off by the middle, and
ſo of other Beaſts. This is termed a Lion dimidiated,
—s is, cut off by the middle. By the name of Dazde-
100.
O ſuch a demy lion G born by Mallary.
XXIIT He bearcth party per Fefle, Sable and Argent,
a Ljon rampant iſſuant, Or. The like to this, trom
the bottom ſcore of a. Chict or Fefſe, I haveſcen leveral
Coats with Lfons iſſttant, thus. This is not a demy
lion, but a Lion iffuing or coming out of the bottom of
the partition e, or the bottom of a Chict or
Feſle. - After this manner mult all other Animals be Bla-
zoned, thar iflue from-the bottom of any of the Ordina-
ries Thisterm is miſtaken by Leigh, who calls ir Z2Q-
| iſſant, and by Boſwel Jeflant,
2 XXIV. H>
140
= wIiwa...4.-
mnt, wrt ma Oz
The Academy of
- 1.423 LLAKC
— —
- Book
XXIV. He bcareth Azure,a Lfon rampant iſſuant,
Sable; on a Chict, Or. Some will name the Chiet firſt, as
on a Chief, Or, a [fon ifltuant, clſc witha Lton iſſuant
rainpant, Born by tac name of Markham.
G ona Hill ademy Hind, or an Hind iffuant, O by | dl
Van Hundeberg. fotermed as if the thing did ifſue out
of the place where it is.
In the baſe of this Square or Quarter, is another po-
ture of a Lion, which as it was delivered me I thus Bla-
zon, Gulcs, a Lion ſciant, with his right Paw held up,
Arcent. By the name of DAWKS. Some term it
his right Paw crc&ed or extended, or clevatcd, ſee 2b.
27. from rhence I may give it another term, as ſciant
rampins with his dexter Paw, or his dexter Paw ram-
pant. 4c.
The like Lion ſeiant, the dexter rampant A Crowned
B is the Creſt of Hamer of Fenn.
X XV. He bearcth Or, a Feſle Sable, a ton tam-
pant J2aiflant, Gulcs. "This Lion 1s termed J2atfſant,
becaulc he ſcems ro proceed from the middle of the Fefle
and go into the Field, caſt punc ſet 19 naſcendo; as if
he were coming out of the Vomb into the wide World.
This form of Blazoning is peculiar to all living things
that ſhall be found iſfluins out of the middle of any Or-
dinary or Common Charge; and cnters into the Ficld as
this doth. Yer Carter Blazons this, out of the middle of
a Feile, a demy iton rampant natfſant, Born by
the name of Exme. .
ample, a demy Lion between three Croſs Cro
born by Bennet. A demy Lion between three Roſes 2nd
a Chict, by Vi/os : with many ſuch like Coars, Where
the demy Lion cannot be any where clſc bur in the miy
c.
A aLion rampant and ſeiant $ is born by Nene.
gr; as allo by Hibenhawſey. Fray
XXVIIL He beareth .Argent, .a Lion iſh
iſſuant 3 (or iſſuant and revertant) Sable; a. 2
were ifluing or coming into the Field in the Baſe
and going out again in the Chict part : Leigh, pag.ug
terms thisa Lion jellant 8 jeflant, but it was his owe:
ſight in the term.
XXIX. He beareth Azure, a Lfon rampant da:
ble queve, (or Double quevied) Or. Th 4 Lone
leveral terms for his double tail, as the tail fo2ke,
queve tozked, double tufted, and dovble tail,
The Tail I find born in Arms double quevied thele (er
ral ways as in the next examples. This Coat is born
the name of Doubletarle. |
S the like O born by K:7-ſloxe.
' A thelikeS born byCy;/y.
A the lixe $ crowned O born by my Friend Sykkuzs
[gan Author of the Sphere of Geatry, ;
AXX, He beareth Or, a Lions tail fo2ked an
XXVI. He hcarcth Gulcs, a Chict, Azurc, a Lion
Rampant Jefſſanc, Or. This term Jeſlanr (from the
Latine word jac7o, to caſt) 25 being caſt over all the Field
and Chict : (Some write it Goilant) and is fo rermed when
any Creature ſurmounts, or is over any ot the honoura-
ble Ordinaries ; thouzh matiy Blazoners do term liim a
Lion (or the 1ike) over atl, or a Lion rampant fiur-
| Wreatyev, Gules; ir is alſo rermed twiſted or plattr,
| This 1s born by tleger, an Talia.
LNXXT. He beareth Savic, a LI0ns taii nowed («
renowen, cile NCWeD) in the form of a Knot (ortne
F % 4 Fo . 2 '
| Love Knor) Argent. If this were alſo double tute!
{ tNen It is rcermed Newed in true Loves Knot and forks!
, Or double quevied. This is the Coar Armour of 9»
Wie.
mounting, or ſurmotned with a Lion rampane, |
This is torn by the name ot 7eſe!.
XXXII. He beareth Argent, a Ltons tail foked an
B Chict G ſuch a Lion his tail forked O born by { nowed (or knotted, or fretted onc over rhe other,)
Haſta gs.
O chicf V the Lion G born by Aſtor.
ble. - But rne moſt proper term tor this, is that uſed
the French Heraulds, who call it a Double queve fir
cheez or a Dottble tail firchee, By che name «
X XVII. He bearcth party per pale, Gulesand Azure, | Mop teu de Newens.
a Pallet Argent, on the dexter fide three -DEMy L1ons
And a Lion with both tail ends Nowed, as aun. 3
paſſant, fired, Or; on the ſecond a Lion rampant | Sable, the Field A is born by Movntpeſſon.
ſctant, Argent. They might te demy Lions, and yer | :
not fixed, bur by that term we underſtand that they are |
joined to the Paller, as it they were coming from under | gent, the head, feet,
it. This is of ſome Blazoned three Lions paſlant ifſtui- | name of Numa.
XXAIII. He beareth Gules, a Lfon rampant; *
and tatl, Sablc. Born by t©«
ant, as if they were coming from the Paller ; but that
would have been more proper it they had bcen upon
a Pale or pallet; however take it tor no miſt Bla-
ZON.
If the Field had been all one colour (as it ſhould have
becn) and noPalet; then you ſhould have ſaid, Azure,
three demy Lions paſſant on the Derter ſide, Or.
Yet Leigh, pag. 48. terms them only demy Lions, and
et ſets them'on that ſide , as if they were whole in
the Field, and yet bur the foreparts remaining, all the
hinder patts cut away, which is contrary to.the.cxam-
ple of a demy Lion given by Gm://mz, fol. 199. who pla-
ceth it near the middle of the Field, where they 'oughr
} V the Lion A head, feet and tail G born by Gy
ſtan ap Gwayth Voed, a great Warrier in 1 ales, whot
ter rook upon him Holy Orders, and' fo turned his
trom Red to White.
XXXIV. He beareth Argett, a'Lfon ranipait
Gules, clothed in a Friers Jacket, Sablc. Bom !
the name of Loopfe. rr
G a Wolt rampant in the like A is botn by Trat
XXXV. He beareth Or, a Lion rampant, Gi
covered with a Surplice or a Uerſtment, Aw
Born by the name of Gwryſtaz. This Coat by thatras
ro be, except any other charge hinder them ; -as;for cx-
« J
| [ hayc ſeen anciently Drawn in 74/5, the Lian bail
td -
">
ad *#
VIE j
<—_— ——__— ———
Chap. VII. Armory and Blazon. 141
"0 So ————— ST VC ST OCT IS OOO © —————— —
a Surplic® 0A my 1012't of latter times ir is uſually | thefe bodics are in a fort paſſant, vet al! the bodies arC
drama With 4 VV aire Body as aforelail, 7:92. JJ here rermed rampant, trom the poſture of the Lion they
; | | arc hxed unto; it being the one!y Lion; the others be-
VXXVI. He tcarcth Gules, a Lion rampant Dif- | ing cicther Monſters, or ſupcrfuitics of Naturc, which
memes, (Or Part D) Argent. Diſmembred, 1s when cannot be drawn or cxpretled any other way then thus,
all irs paris, a$ heac'y tcet and tail are cut oft trom the| that the 3 Bodics may be exaQly ſecn,
body « this is of ſonic old Heraulds called Tebauled, but | |
Gar 16a term now ocherwite uled, as this cxample follow-} XLIIF. He bearcth Gules, a Lion, Or, Winged,
nr WH, manitel(t. | Argent. Here you nced not mention the poſture of the
752 It the Lion be diſmembred of any particular | Lion by the rules aforclaid, uw. 4. but if in any other
parr, then you ſhall fay poſture mention it.
Diſmemb2?s of his head, it che head be cur off. $<5* Note allo, that all other four foored Creatures
Zfimemn"2D of his right or left foot, or of histatl, | having Wings, it they ſtand on the back, you nced fay
armed, it he have neither Tongue or Claws. no more than what this example dire&ts; for the Wings
Sans head, it Ic have nor a head, and fo of the | ever ſtand thus, one behind the other, becauſe they can-
rſt of his Members which nc hata loſt. not lic cloſe to the Body, as in Fowl and Birds : But it
the Wings be ſet any otherwile, then mention rhe p9-
XXXVII. He tcarerh Argent, a Lien Lawrel Fiſh, ! ture, as you will be turther inſtructed in the Chapter of
with his T2! £ICUREED, and EUrNCED Over his Head, | Fowl, in their feveral poſtures with their Wings. This
Cules. By zz. Hf. It it were of two cr more colours, | is born by the name of Strozz/!y.
ay a Li6h Laurel Frith. Gulcs, tail, Vert, Fin-
Cr OTE
1 4
[! \ 1 i vs aw» : 4 .
nb Ce. Iris termed a Lawrel Fiih, Lecaule it doth re- | - XLIV. Hebeareth Argeur, a Lion rampant, Gules,
preſent the LAWLLE WRTINII, or ITRly Fill), tharis lo, Debauſed with a Feſle, Vere. Some rerny ir, opprefſeD
made with long ſcales. Born bv J'uz Schr being O. | with a Fefle; or ovcr ail a Feile; or a Fetle Jefſant,
{-7> Itrherail ot the Lion (in war paſture foever he | as being pur upon the Lion. By the name of Whittine-
he” doth reacil {olons. aStoO I OV CTC iis head) IT1S LOU - | ham. |
ol bis tatl elevates an turned over his head,
A a Lion, tail cleyatcd, &c. $ bcrn by Buxten.
XL.V. I bearcth Gules, a Lion rainpant, Argent,
| jJefNant 8372 deb2uled with two Bendlers, Or. I name
XXXVITE He beareth Argeor, a Lion Rampant, ' che Jelian: firit, being next the Chict 3 it the higher Bend-
Azure, having a JICACoCKS Tall, or Train, rroper. | let had been over and the other under, then your Bla-
I is a com;m-n bearing amongſt the Dutch to have Lt-}| zon had tcen divertcd, ſay Deb2uſed firſt, as being next
ons thus tailed, or ſome thing eſe inſtead of rheir rails, | che Chict, and then jeſſant,;
as a Bzanch of Roics, a Feather or Plume 9 Fea- I kave (cen rhisBlazoned, a Bendler in Chief, with a
thers, 2 O2aJon, or 13011005 Tail, and tech like, | Li-n rampant jeſlant, Argent, debruſed with another in
which is carcluliy to te nicntioned, | iis is born by the | Bate, Or. Or elfc thus, a Lion rampant berween two
name of Elea2. BendJets, jellant and debruſed, or jcfſant upon one, and
O the like G born by Frpl rin Falendeg, debruſcd with the other. This is born by the name of
O a Wolt wita a Cocks tail G bern by Lez?22-er. Ber telby. :
-
XXXIX. He bearcth Azure, a LIC rampant with | XLVT. He bearcth Or, a Fefſe Azure, a Lion Ram:
two heads, (or dottbſe Headed) Or. Ot ſome a Li-| pant, Jeſſant, Gulcs, debzuſed, with wo Barrulers, Sa-
on rampant HIcapited, which ficnifics the ſame thing. | ble. This Coat wili admit of fevcral wavs of Blazon ; I
Born by tve name of Brf ez. ſhall mention one or two. | :
O the like B born by Maf92. Or, a Fetle Azure, between two Barruletts, Sable, fret-
; red with a Lion, Gules. Boſwell, pag. 121. terms this a
XL. He bearerh Sable, a Lfon rampant with two | Lion dcbruſed with 2 Barralets, and tretted with a Felle.
'Bodics, Argent, clic a Lion rampant bicorporared. | and a Lion rampant, debruſed, and jeflant Frertwiſe,with
” by the Vanquiſher of his Enemy, as Leigh has it, | a teſle & two Barrulctrs. borne by the name of Frettleton.
» 40.
G the ik? Ocrowned B born by Co.::berton. XLVII. He bearcth Or, two Lions heads crazev,
conjoined, endo2ſed, the one Argenr, the other Azure
XLI. He bearcth in a Field Mars, a Lfon rampant | collared counterchanged. Born as a Creſt by the name
gardant, with three bodies tn triangle, Sol. This | of Gr-g-7y. RES |
alſo Blazoned, a tricorporated (or three bodied) Lion =
triangle, all mecting under one head in the Feſle point XLVIIL He bearcth Argent, a Lions head erazed,
gardant. By thename of Terljos. Gulcs, Collared, Sable, garuſhed and i{tudded, Or.
Lgh makes the Lton rampant ſedant, and the o- | If a Crown were abour his Neck, then you. ſhall ſay gor-
two bodies from the two corners ſedant alſo. This | ged with a Coronet or a Crown. 3 This is born by Gowrs.
was born by Edmund Crowchback, Earl of Lancaſter. 42> As the heads are born grazed, ſo they arc born
O the like $ born by Carew, Earl of Totneſſe. couped, ther-is, cut ſmoothly off with part of the breaſt
: and cabaſſed or trunked, that is, with the full face, an
XLII. Hebeareth Topaz, a tricopmaten (or three | no part of the Neck or Breaſt. .., |
bodied) Lion rampant, Diamond; chough two of "HE 24
Ce3
\ * XLIX. He
142 T he Academy of Book I
XI IX. He bearcth Gules, a Lfons head gardant, Pork 13.23. This is a Baſtard kind of a Lions
erazced, Or. This may be as well Blazoned, a Leo- | being ingendred of a Lion anda Pard. Gwillim, fol. 25g,
pards head crazed, by reaſon the Leopard in Arms, is | terms ir Paflant gardant, bur it is neither in the head ng;
never drawn or born but full faced. body drawn otherwiſe in Arms than full faced; therefgre
B 3 Lions heads gardant (or Leopards heads) couped | needs nor to be termed gardant. Born by the name
at the Neck O. This Coat is in the Walk under Lzzcolzs | Pantherell. Alſo by William, Duke of Aquitain.
Ini Chappcl, and is looked upon to be very tare; fee
mumb. 6. ; LVIL He beareth Azure, a Leopard paſſant ram.
In the 41 Quarter, is the form of a Lions head with- | pant, Or. Born by Rzghes. Thisis another form of paſ
out any part ot a Neck, yet is Drawn halt faced or fide- ing, with one of his feet lifted up, as if he were abou
ways. wich is contrary toour way of Bearing; yet in Gey- | to leize on ſome kind of Prey ; therctore not unfitly term-
#1y Ihnd ſuch, w1z. Argent, a Chapournert, Or, three | cd, paſsing - rampant, The Leopard is born in all
Lions zeads demy faced, G by the name of Viſteter, of }the poſtures as the Lion is, and hath the ſame terms, x;
Auſpurcia. rampant, paſſant, couchant, ſetant, 8c. bur ne.
ver any term for the face, but ſtill gardant, never te.
I. He bearcth Sable, a Lions Paw erazed, Or. ! gardant. Born by 7/-eſterhager, it Rampant.
G2 This is rhe proper poſture tor the foot to be ſet } The Leopard is like to the Lion, fave it is not maned
in; if otherwiſe it be pur, then mention the ſame; the | and ſhagged about the Shoulders; its colour is bright yel.
like is to be obſcryed and noted of and in all the feet of | low, diſtinguiſhed into diverſe ſpots, of a browniſh co-
Creatures, whether Men, Beaſt, or Fowl 3 Some term + lour, very beautiful ro look upon.
it a Lfons Gamb, born by GamZet. =
A the like Paw erefted in Bend G born by Carrſwill. | LVIIE He bearcth Sable, a Leopards head, Argent,
A ona Canton S a Lions Paw erazcd in Bend O by ! Ir is of ſome called a Leopards face, of old by Mr. Can-
Bomthesy. | den, a Libarcs tace. The Leopards head is never born
| any otherwiſe rhanthus. This is of ſome, bur very im-
LI. He bearcth Or, a Lions Paw erected and era- * properly, a Lions head caboſed or trunked. Bom by
3en in Bend, Gules. Born by Griffith ap Meredeth, Lord | the narnc of Ockba 4.
ot Pomwis. Gm:1li. fal. 201. leaves out the word created, ; O 3 tvch $ born by Walere.
being in Bend; bur it isthen to be with the foot part down- i B J ſuch O born by More.
wards; yctT judg it ina right poſture in Bend, being it
it istken (as if it were) lifted up, asto offend or detcud. 5} LIN. He beareth Or, a Leopards 5rad, Gules,
: Jeflanr, a fl0wer De lis, Azurc. Born by Proudman.
LI. He bearcth Azure, a Lfons Paw creact, and , S the like A born by Morlay.
couped, Argent. Born by Parr. G 3 {uch A born by Nobzl..
:
$ 3 {ſuch A torn by Uſher. ;
: | TIX. Hehearcth Sable, a Leopard head reverſer,
LIH. Hebeareth Sable, rwo Lfons paws tiftant 1 Argent, fwafſowing of a flower de lis, Or. Born by the
fowm of a Cheveron, Arzcnt, Gm1ll1mr, fol. 200. Bla- ; name of Tur pleigh.
zons them, tw9 paws ifluing out of Baſe, crefted in form | A 3 ſuch $ born by Siddington.
of a Cheveron; hercin there is a ſuperfluury of words, B 3 fuch O born by Carntilow.
when It 1s as cally expreſled in tew ; therefore I like his | A onaÞPileGa Leopards face {wallowing 2 flower ce
Blazon beſt, that only ſaith rwo paws in Cheveron ; for | lis O by the name of Tirrey.
by omitting the terms crazed and couped ; it fignifhicth "I
them to procced from or join to the ſides of the Eſcochi- | I 'XT. He beareth Gules, two JIilgams Staves,
on. This is born by the name of Frampton. Or, thruſt through the cars and mouth (or out at the
: mouth) of a Leopards head, Argent. Where the
LIV. He beareth Gules, a Lions tail erazed, Ar-| thing firſt enters, that name firſt; it through the mouth
gent; to give it the term of erefting is needleſs, this be- | and ears, then the points of the Staves (or ends) had been
ing the moſt proper and genuine poſtureof his Tail. This | upward. Some will give the Staves (or Swords, ox
is born by the name of T azle. Spears) the term of Salterwiſe in their picrcing or thruſt-
S 3 ſuch A born by Corke. ing through ; bur it is needleſs, for all piercings of this
A_.the like G a chicf $ by Traylor. \ nature arc cycr Salterwiſe, neither can it be any way elſe
This is born by the name of Pilerimage.
LV. He bearcth Or, a Shapournet, Gules, three | A Leopards head $ with 3 Croſs Bottonies fitched,
Lions Tafls p2oceeding therefrom, Azure; orthree | thruſt peongh the top of the head, and out at the
Lions Tatts fixed on a Shapournet. Born by the | mouth A is t
name of Tratz. Thus much for the ſeveral ways and
forms of - bearing Lions both in whole and in part ; we | LXII. He bearcth Azure, a Leopards head craze),
proceed now to other Creatures, of like nature to him. | Argent, Go2ged with a Crown, Or. Some lay
collared with a Crown, which is improper. Born ty
wn 2 pin pH ys paſſant, Or. FT _ = _— This may be taken Lge k
otted. Sable. or elſe a , proper ; Spotring is a | L10NS garDant, or a Leopards Head, but &-
term uſeleſs, it being narural to the ik i therefore | cauſe I find it thus termed I fer irin this place, ro inform
cannot be changed, as the Prophet Zeremah informs us,; | Mr.
*
c Caeſt belonging to the name of Peckham.
<——
-
a el awd fwd.
8.5 8A] RR
SLE EESSS;
2 GB Tom © 2" A tg
= Ou
. bk» % Dd wy 9 30
Goillm, thartherets no genctal rake Hite hath ain
— *See numb. 491 AIST Ss | | \
[XII He beareth Sable, a Pantther;' Arzenir, 'his
ouch and cars enflameD, proper. - The Panther - is a
very lovely Beaſt co look-upon; for by the fine coloured
wore which he hath on-fils Skin, he alhireth, and enti-
«hall char fee him ro draw near to him: - +,
—
HTS” 143
large as a fFOo0 having the face and cars like
to a LtoN 3 hs body, oh. feet and nails likea Cat 3
ſharp and mon teeth, and of a terrible Aſpeft. Per
Cheveron Band G 3 Ounces: heads crazed A by Smith
IS :c. 25. . : \
. Per Bend G and O on the firſt an Ounce paſſant
Bendwiſe A ſpotted $ «born by the, name of Eſeber. van
ſa terming of his colour Argent, Or, Gules, elſe what
other colour the body is of 3 yet this note, that it 1s£ycr
Fred with Spors with feveral varicrics of colours, and
Luchs. The Creſt & &Demy dric out of a Crown with o
Scart abour his Neck G. | Kors oy
\
LXVIIL He be: r:th Sable, an DÞyen, or an Dyena
at alone 'makes it to be the Panther 3 elſe in form + Saltant, proper, . a Scart about his Neck, the ends fly-
and proportion, it is no other than a Leopard, and | ing backwards, Or. This is a fierce Beaſt, of a. thin bo-
would be Blazoned” for a Leopard; . Mr. Topfel! in his . dy, therefore fwift, and a buſhy: rail; having briſtles or
Hiſtary of Beaſts, fol. 576: affirms the Pant
» Leo: ſtrong hair like a Horſe Mane
wn his back, and ſpot-
d, ParZall, and Libbard rq be bur one kind of | ted with blew {pors like cyes. This is bornby Hyend, or
«
nion, that this Beaſt is generared berween 2 ml.
and a Lion 3 wicn the Lton covereth the
; calicd iy diverſe names, grounded upon this Opi- i Hye.
There are ſeveral terms. of Heraldry uſed for the
Sardall,* mounting of Beaſts according. to. their ſeveral natures
then the Whelp is cafled Leopardus 3 'bur when the and _ as Savage and Fierce Beaſts are (aid
Pardall covercch che Ltonefs, rien ir is called Patt, ro ramp,
tzcra:
LXIV. He beareth Azure, a Panthers head era-,
3ed, Or. In Heraldry I never ſaw the Panther drawn,
tut it was with Flames ovt of his Mouth anc Ears, by
which he is known to be a Panther 3 elle he would be j
taken for other Beaſts very like him. The Panther is
the Creſt of Somerſet Farl of Worceſter ; and the Support-
ersof the Coat of the Company of Drers.
LXV. He bearcth Sable, a Panthers head regar- |
eaſts of Chale, co leap, asthe following
Ction will maniteit.
QI .-
veho who
25 on, aha > oo ot ot wha ofa ale jy oo at ata
B22 2 a RR RR RAR NR
1erms for movmnting of Beaſts.
F | ox
| 6"FHE Lion, Leopard, Panther , Tyger
Lynr;yena, Ozagon, Ounce, Pard and
dant and conped (or couped regardant) Argent. ' Bear, are ſaid ro ramp, and are termed in that po-
Ireh, pag. 133. in ni; Accidence of £.rmory makes the , ſture rampant,
Panthers hcad after this form ; but all other Heralds (as ;
ever | ſaw) make him with round cars like a Lion. |
$8 Obſlervethat couptng and erazing are the two |
commori accidents to parts of Animals born in Arms,
couping is when a part is cut off {mooth, as in this ex-
ample; crazing, when it is born with ligges like pieces of
Heſh or Skin hanging at it, as it it were rent or torn off,
as numb. 47, 48.
LXVI. He beareth Argent, a Lfnir regardant, pro-
per. Born by Lzaxhall. Some term him, a Linr Tenne,
| (potted, Sable, as being irs natural colour ; bur the firit
Blazon is beſt for all Beaſts of this nature; for if this
were not ſpotted, it would be taken for no other than a
» bur his name ſkews his nature. Heis ſaid to be
engendred between a Hind and a TUolf 3 ſome hold ir
to be a Lioneſs, others a PPardall, a Panther, or a
Wolf begotten as aforeſaid; the natural colour is out-
mardly red, and inwardly white, but ſpecked with black
ſpots ſer in orderly manner, wich a Beard like a Cat.
a Linx rampant gardant, born by Luxe.
LXVII He bearcth Gules, an Ounces head era-
XD, proper: Ir is alſo called a JÞardus head. The
body of both in Figure are like to the Lint aforclaid,
lavein therail, which is like to the Camels, or rather
a Catstail 2 Ir is of a yellowiſh brown colour, with a
whiriſh Preaſt and Belly ; ſported all over fave the Belly,
_ datkifl: rrown (pots; asif all the Spors were made
Four. DoGor Cay gives it this Deſcription; it 1s as |
X*X
The Wolf, For, Unicom and Goat, ſaltant.
Ln Gaitfin, ſeg2ant or ſciant, and of ſome tam-
pant. of BER
The Hart, Stag, Hind, ſpzinging.
The Squirrel, Cleaſel, Kat, and all Vermine
ſaltant; 2: ETD
Tie Hoxle Poauncing, Cartering ,. Rairing,
enraged when 1n a {ziianc tormy mounten,
The Ramor Sheep, mounting or leaping.
The Boar and incenſant,' cyatant,
Ringant. .
The Beaver, ereced,
The Cat, ſailtant. u
The Talbott, ra ant.
The Ozephound, ſaitant and ſalfant. X
The Bull, Bugle, Buff, Furioſant, in a rage
or madnels, rangant, _ _ -
The Dare and Cony, Bolting, Boltant.
The Unicom Saliant,
The Elephant, Erected, © 1;
The Ape Yonkey, Saltant. |
The Oragon - Tyger 5 Lion- D2agon, TUolf-
O2agon, Sergeant, ſergent,orſeg2ant 3 lee ub
45. uſed to all tour footed Creatures of a double kind,
except the D2agon, which is ſaid ro be rampant.
The Crocodile, Salamander, Camelion,Ewte,
Asker, Spider, Ant, and all other Egg breeding
Reptiles, arc ſaid to be either Erected, mounting,
leaping, or Skipping,
The
4 AG OO AA: — A. A OO
——
1 — —— CS
-” 4 q
—
© The Academy:
* —
of Book
> 1 —
The Scoppion,-erecte
CERN" |
-Ftc:Lobſter, Crevice, Crab, Upaght,, * © |
UL e117 oro 2 eto a he who
REED CO OO RSREY |
3s 16:21: 92714} 4
The Tnndey maycahas Beaſt oe beſide
orn in Arms. LE |
LYNCH $45 12 3292 | |
27. QTatant or ſtanding, wlictr 'aJ! the fect” are |
Paſſant,or Trippinixif cloven toored, when one foot !
is bending]y \ lifted up, as if the Beaft> were walking. © |
Setant; or Sedant, when ſer on' his Breech, "and
ſtanding on his foremoſt feet. | "2
- Cotichant;” laid” dowr on his Belly, and: the fore-
moſt fect ſtretched our';/ yer moſt Bcafts have a ſeveral
ecrar fortheir Ilving down tt this poſtufe,” as I have ſhew-
cd in the beginning of this Chapter./ * *- »
Currant, running, at the fuli ſfretn, it his courſe.
All which tcrms are uſcd tor a Bcaſt in a running poſture.
Wo:mant, ſleeping, whea laid-on,his Relly.and Noſe
to the ground. QSO. GS 043 gp CL.
_ Saltant, afſaultant, aſſaulting, or falling on the
JPrey, when a Beaſt is rather Bendwile, then mounted up-
right, -chis in ſome Beaſts is:termed fpzingtug, carricr-
ing. &c.
JÞaſſant -rampant, when three feet arc in a going
poſture, and his right foot lifted up: - *
'. Sttant - rampant. when ſet on his Breech, and the
two foremoſt feer lifted up. Po.
Setant in his Yajeſty, ſetant extended in full al-
peer, ſetant ertendant.- or diſplatd, when he firs on
is Breech, and hath his forcteer extended. -
Setant gardant in aſpect, when he firs cn his
Breech, with hts fotemoſt feet ſtanding, having the tull
{ight of his Breaſt and Bellv before vou. - -
Rampant extcndant, oz diſplaid , laid open' in |
full Aſpe&t,. that is when any Beaſt ſtands upright, and '
ſtrercherh out his foremoſt legs on cach fide his body, ſo
that thereby his whole Face, Breaſt, Belly, and inner
part of. che. highs-arc tully ſeen.
Gardant. at gaze, looking witHa full face.
Regardant, looking backwards.
Sulpectant , Spectant , looking- upwards, the |
Noſe Bendwile. x
Delpectaut, Dezectant, looking doynwards,
to theground... . +:
Do2s an Dos, endozſed, is back to back.
Combitant, refpectant; afpectant, when they are
face to face.
|
|
—
þ
:
© i
F
.
Dimidiated, demyed,”or demy, half, or cur off in ; difference berween ſtatant or ſtanding, and |
744!» ! going, which is a grear fault in them. Glen, fol. 19
; terms this a Stag ſtanding at gaze; but that is more p10
eparated from the body, and yer not taken ' per = Baz, numb.75. By the name of Harley.
.
the middle. |
Diſmembred, parted,
is cut off, or
away.
when either head, feer, or tail
made bloody. -
Bicapited, double head, when the Beaſt hath two
= Tricapited, when ir hath 3 heads on one bo-
LY»
|
* |
* Bicozporated, or tricopoted, dou
_ bodicd rot ſo many hodies are jonas
cada. -
. .Umbzate owed, when the Beaſt 'is
colour of thq Field, being only-as'a ſhadow -* %
Couped, .cur off, when.cither the, head or for =
cut even and ſmooth fromthe body, - _. / ;;
. Crazed, reng or corp. offs, when: any member rg
is Eparagcd trom the body by-untven cnds or jagged.
nels, - Wet |
, Stretchant, when a Beaſt ſtrexcheth out himſ(4
ther, upwards, or backwards -gr -forwards, - as1cþap,
""Truſtked, or Cabolld, whe
runked,.or Caboſied, when the head or £
any Beaſt is bomn.ſole, not having any part of hee
ro It.
_ Clole couped, the ſame to rrunked.
2 ts ts ot os os ets. oe e$> + eh» ot 4.
CRE RRLI KART;
a
+ # +4
SEES
28. _— OM the Lton, King of Beaſts, and fuch x
arc of his kind; we ſhall procced the nexr, tothe
Hart, Stag, and Hind, che timerouleſt of Creatures
bcing they are tor Chaſe 3 and I do rhe rather cook
tacm ncxt, by rcaſon that all the terms of Blazonin
concerncd in all Beaſts and four footed Creatures, x:
in a manner terminated in theſe two, the Lton andthe
Dart 3 fo that atter them I ſhall nced to give but tewex
amples of contrary bcarings of other Creatures, ſave 0:
ly to give you the ſhape and torm of all other Beaſts re:
mainin?.
EXIS. He bearcth Argenr, on a Till, or Yount
Vert, a Stag lodged, Gules. Sir 704 Ferme (aith, tha
it an Hind or Doe ly. tiwzs on an hil!, or in the field, fie
isrermed a Doe or Hind couchanc, Bur a right For
reſtcr will call it a Stag or Hart THarboured, This
born by the name of Ha; Lill.
LXX. He bcarcth Sable, a Stag lodged or hat:
boured) having his fore-leggs extended, and crols one
| _— Argent. Or a Stag coichant, rhe foxe-tert
; CLONED,
By the name of Downes.
A the like G born by Bled-lya sþ Mienyich.
LXXI. He beareth Arezcnt, a Stag proper, attire
' and Unguled (or Hoofed,) Or. All Creatures that
or . ſtand dire&ly on their tour fect thus, needs no additiond
; term to ſhew this his poſture ; bur if they take the rigit
foot up, then they are ſaid to be paſſant in moſt, bu
tripping in all cloven footed Beaſts; tor thereby is
! nified a bodily motion 3 bur yery often Heralds make 1
and paſtant, «
e like A attired O born by 7ozzs, and Lowarih
Quined, wounded, when any part is wounded, or ' Holbroch.
'S thelike A attired O born by H:4d Molwyn%
A the like G by Grrfith Gmyr.
LXXII. He bearcth Vert, a Stax tripping,
why )
5-5 OM
uch x
tothe
aturs,
choo{
ZONing
es, att
ind the
Icw Ox
Chap. VII.
—__— — coun— ——
Armory and Blagon.
attired (or hozmed) Or. Notwithſtanding what
ſaid in the foregoing examples — O-
ver Creatures3_ Yet in Beaſts that have long and flen-
= ie's, and cſpecially cloven hoofed, this poſture muſt
te taken notice of, and is ever to ſuch termed tripping,
and not paſſant. Born by Llowarch How!:wch.
þ thelike proper, attired O' born by Holme.
B 3 {uch and a Chict O born by Greeze.
6 an 2 hill in Baſe A a Stag tripping towards the ft-
niſter ſide O born by Var Brockendorf. And O the like
Gag $ with a Swaddle cloth about his middle A by Var
Wredbach.
LXXII. He bo Aga, a Stag ſpangingz
Born by G:l/land.
ee Irts; &* which Play ſpeaketh is a Beaſt with-
out Horns, having long; tails down ro their middle, legs
[ke Deer, of a yellowiſi colour, ſpotted with white ſpots,
with a clear ſound, like t1e voice ot a Deer. |
B a Stag ſpringing O born by Kuchler of Bawaria-
A a Stag ſpringing to the Siniſter G born by Frew
dwf, The fame aiſo by Var Hirſchberg, of Frankenfors,
Van [ anzeſtetn-
—— like to ow Siviſter ſide G with a Towel over
his back, ends fringed A born by Var Bodenaick, '
LXXIV. Hebeareth Or, a Stag in his full courie,
Gules; or a Stag in his ſtrein. I his is a term uſed by
Huntſmen when the Deer runneth very faſt; and when
by Hunting he forſaketh the reſt of the Herd; it is ſaid) i of the Breaſt.
he ſingleth, or is empaimed, Currant, is by | A Stags head couped, when che Breaſt is cut
ſome uſed tor ro rerm his running, but it is more pro+ {mooth off.
per tor other Creatures than theſe of Chaſe. This is born | A Stags head erazed, when the Breaſt is rent or
by Lightfoote. . torn. And thele arediſtinCtions ſufficient enough.
B ſuch a Stag O purſued by a Brace of Dogs A all
Bendway (and ar random faith one) born by Taraely. LXXIX. He beareth Azure, a Stags head et azed,
A on a craggy hill out of Baſe Bendways Siniſter, 2; Or. The Erazing isever divided into three parts, made
__ ful! courſe G born by Rechierg. | jagged and hairy, and no more. This is born by the
a Stag in his full courſe Graduant diſattired (or; name of Byeadfield.
couped) ot one Horn B born by Var Brauchitch.
V aFeſle between 3 Bucks ar ſtrein © born by R-| LXXX. He beareth Sable, the attire of a Stag
bin{oh. , fixed to the ſcalp, Argent. Skiltul Foreſters and Park-
TheStag and Buck are moſt commonly of a Sandy co-+ Keepers have certain names and rerms for every part of
lour, with a black ſtreak along his Back; their ſides and the Horns, which I have ſhewed in the firſt Scftion of
belly ſpotred with Whice, which ſpots they loſe through this Chapter, therefore (ay nothing of it hete. "This is
Age; their Females are more variable in colour; as be- born by the name of Foreſt x.
ing ſometimes all white. S$ 3ſuch with a Cheveron berween A born by Cocks.
A one {uch attire G born by Held-achorf. Alfo by
IXXV. He beareth Argent, a Stag ſtanding at Brende.
ore (or gacdant) Gules. A Stag is ſaid ro ſtand:
145
_ the Bearer pleaſcth to bear them. Bom by Tip-
| Dor nie
And this term of Tipping, is to be uſed to all forts
of horned Creatures, who have their horns of two Co-
lours, as in the Bull it is very often, and frequently
bo
rn.
A 3 ſuch G horned O born by Yjgelfare.
O cna Stag regardant G a Pale A born by Nobeck.
Some term it Swadlcd, or clothed about the muddle. See
numb. 72, 73+
-
t,
in been
LXXVII. He bearcth Argent, a Stags head coup-
ed, Sable. Couping is, when the head is cut ſmoorh
off; and Ertzing is when it is (as it were) rent, torn, or
pulled off, by which mcans many jagged pieccs remain
uneven, as the next but one will farther manifeſt. This
is born by the name of Stagcofe.
A 3 ſuch $ born by Rremarden.
G 3 fuch O born by Deering.
LXXVIIL He beareth Sable, a Stags Head, Ar-
: gent, attfren, Or. By the name of Orton, or Horton.
. this isallo Blazoned a Stags head caboched, or cab-
201ien, or a Stags head trunked, or a Ttags face,
. Yer lome hold ir {iſficient to ſay the head of ſuch or ſuch
4 thing, when it is full faced (as in the example of a Leo-
: pards head) ulmg no other term, as for example.
AStags head, when ic hathno part of the Breaſt.
A Stags gardant, or at gaze, when ic hath part
T2)
| G thelike A born by Trachſes wan Eogenmubl.
e, when heſtands in his own defence, with his B the like O by Chu/n. |
downward, to keep himſelf from the Dogs. or | - tl
buntſman; and ro Stand at Gaze, when he ſtayeth or | | *"EXXX1.* He beareth Sol, three Attires of a Stag
to look at any thing, or to hear any noiſe. This
; in Pale Barrwayes, Sarurn. This is Gw7{l;1s Blazon-
_ - ax name of Gaſſell. ing, fol. 185. but I am confident theſe ought nor be term-
2
eſſe B between 3 ſuch G born by Roleriſon.
ed three Atrires, ut three Sgs Harns, tor the Attire of
0
No 7 | a Stag, is eve to be-the rwo Horns,as in the examples be-
DXXVI He beareth Gules, a Stag tegardant, ||fore, and- one: ſingle Hort to be_termed no otherwiſe
Argent, the Attire tipped and Unguled, or Pooted, | than a Stag- or Bucks Horn, which ought then thus to
os 'M 'be Blazoned. RYHOY
When I lay the Attire tipped, it is ro be
He beareth Argeit, 3 Stags Þoms in Pale.Gules.
, that the Homs are the ſame colour or met-
This-manner of fixing the Homs'in the Field, isof ſome
© the Stag, and that thetipp ends of the branches of | termed -Pale Bar 3 orhers Pally Barry, and in
horns are only to be Gold, or what other Colour or | Pale Barways; E | |
*
42> Bug
"II Fry ——————_—_—— et. A.
1:46
DB Bur this is to be noted, that in things of length
which cannot be well drawn in the Eſcochion, or fixe
according ro ordinary Þcaring, 12. two and one, as
z##b.20. then ſuch are put uſually in Pale or in Feſle,
as in this, and the next examples doth demonſtrate; ee |
zumb. 14.15. 18.21. This Coatis born by the name of
Counte[s.
- 3 the like S born by Frederrck, late Duke of 1Ter-
FeMmte 2.
A } ſuch and a chief S is the Town Arms of }ay-
Llinzton. And in a Border G by Minjanger.
LXXXII. He beareth Vert, three Stags Homs in
Fefſe, Or. Long things if in Fefle, then they are be-
{ides one another ; it in Pale they are over one another
and if they bein Bcnd,they are Bendwiſe one of another ;
ay theſe three ways are all the ways ſuch things can be
placed, which need no other term than ſuch or ſuch
things in Pale, or in Bend, or in Felle. This Coar is
born by the name of SwiftliLy.
Per Pale A and B 2 Stags Horns (in Pale ſay ſome)
countcrchanged. Born by Hirchorner.
LXXXIII. He bcareth Argent, a Stags Hom of
the firſt years growth, Gulcs. It the Horn of a Stag have
but oneCrguch or Branch in the head there; they arc
called Stages Dornes, onely headed. Bur if theyhave
two, then th:cy arecalled a Forkid Dead,or a Oouble
Forked Dea, as the next examples.
The Hare or Rabbet in this quarter, is termed a
Jare or Rabbet gardant, bur according ro Hunt(-
mcvs Phraſe, it is an Pare in her Fo2mn or Yulett,
or a Rabbet ſquat garTant, A 3 ſuch Harrs or
Rabbcts G is born by the name of Hareward.
The Academy of
= 2» =. « —— —
—
Book I
' diverſe, but moſt commonly branded or andy en the
| back, with a black ſtrake down all along the back, the
Belly and Sides ſpotted with White. This is calle
Dead of a Fallow Ocer, "
LXXXVIIL. He beareth Sable, a Roe Bucks
02 head, Argent, attired, Or. The Roe Buck ha)
his Horns out of the forchead, or tup of the !:cad (x i
were) and ſo ſtanding backwards, whereas the Dtag an!
\ BUCK haverthem behind the ears, and land on ether
fide the head. Beſides on the Beam of the Horn, thee
is but two (or three at the moſt) of Antliers,which ftard
_— on the fore part of the Horn by cqual diſy.
ces. This is born by. the name of Roe.
A a Chevcron $ between three Roc Bucks heads(
is born by Parker.
B 3 Roc Bucks heads erazed in Bend O bom hy
Roydon.
A on a Bend engralcd $ 3 {uch heads couped Abon
by Heydop.
A ona Bend B 2 ſuch couped A attired O by Ya,
The Wild Hee, or Hart No2zſe, hath rwo hors
thus, rough ; the body of an Aſh colour, cailed anhj;
pellaphus,
LXXXIX. He bearcth Argent, a Stans head dot
ble attfred, Gules. All theſe are t oied like to the
Stag. and therefore I ſhall ſay no more of rhem. Thi
is born by the name of Forfiere.
In this quarter is a Stags Homrecurvant, or it
bowed to the Baie, which is the Creſt of Via Has
ſtern, m the Palatinate of Khize.
O the like $ born by YVog waz S277; and all ty
| Van Prazhere.
LXXXIV. He bearcth Sable, a Stags: Hom,
with a Fozked Dead, Or. Born by Forkler. |
B a forked attire of -a Stag fixed on the Scalp A a
Bordure O is born by Reehburger of Switzerland.
LXXXV. He bearcth Gules, a Stags IDom with a |
double forked head, Argent. All Horns in a manner
be hollow, fave that towards the pointed tip, they be
ſolid and maſly; only Deer both red and fallow, have
them ſolid throughout the whole Horn. This is born
by the name of Hor.
A a Stags Horn Imbowed to the Dexter G born by
Fan Harkberg. Allo by Van Hirchorne, ©
B the like A born by Yaz Mosbach, and alſo by Vax
Undenfels. Se the form in this ſquare. * * |
LXXXVI. He bearcth Argent,a Rain Deers head |
9 face, proper; -ſee cap. 8. 7m. 42. 'This is briefly
termed a R azager:or Rn:ngifer- gs
A 3 ſuch $ is born by Beritt in Yorkſhire, 'or Bowitt.
LXXXVI. He bearcth Guiles, a Bucks face, Ar-
gent, attired, Or. Or attcr orhers, a Bucks head
cabaflſed or trunked , ſee cap. 9. 7apb. 2. There is
_—
ſet upright, and not termed either rampant, (aliant
XC. He bearcth Sable,two Iyids cotintertripuing,
Argent. Elſe temed rwo D8rs ; rhe Hinds or Ott
head is born in all reſpets, anſwering the Stags, as (3:
boſſed, cotuped and era3eD, and their colour like t!
Fallow Deer, ſomctimes vary, and be all White. b
the name of C:ttiaghamn of Cotti- gham. |
B a Hind regardant tripping A on a hill in Baſe V
the Town of Zirenbergs Arms.
B a Hind tripping to the Sinifter O born by Him:
may ſame upon a Hill in Baſc V is born by Fa Th#
2: |
Out of a Coronet a demy Hind O is the creſt of 119
B<=* Here note, that in Creſt Demy Beaſts are «7
#pringing, 4c. according to the nature of Rifing,
XCI. He bearerh Vert, the Hanch of a Butt ©
Stag, £8tped, Argent. -Sotne will ſay COUPeDat i
bigher part of che Thigh, or near che
Others term it the hinder\Thinhot a Buck, .
This kind of bearing borly of the Buck and DA!
much uſed in the Netherlands, by ſeveral! Families. , ,
- A-thehinder leggota ſtag, Buck, or Hind, v9
in the hanch or thigh and Kowed in the Joint B by x
%
|
a difference between the Bucks Horns and a Stagg, the
latter is round, both in the Beam, and in the Antlt-
£r 3 and the other is broad in the Beam and the Palm,
like a Mans hand, with the Spel
ont, of: it broad-
name of Gayſgoble. the creſt is the ſame with thc 108
hoot crettedc ws 2
Out of aCoronet O'a kinds legg crefted Aide
of Alfter. |
iſh, of a blackiſh brown colour.
X
ac of:thets body bi
Thekc are all the ways-of bearing of theſe wo
Chap. = - i Armory and Blazon. 147
—_ -_
_—
_ a!) itz Coats Armour, that ever] ther in his Blazon, except the are te in his proper co-
{ ole Frd anon £10 many and various Bearings | lour, which is a ſandy brown with a whitiſh Belly. This
ay bythe £2 1h, E007, Spar th, Dutch, or Ttaltars.| is born by the name of Haydbe.d.
@ that as You find hem born cither in whole or in yauny A ona Felle Nebule $ 3 ſuch O born by Harewsl.
"i vow nk jig all och er tour-toored Beatis are; fo that
iy mag are Blazonins of thee, rhe gentle Reader and} XCVII. He beareth Sable, a Tyger., Or. Thuswe
|
N o Mm. \ X
- z v4 '
4 [C34 1.8 W L | ny. A « X
| -r00% CAINOT 2D 4321312!S 112 EE OFNCT, | : draw it in Heraldry; tut Tofſ-l/ in his Heſtory of Beaſts,
" Theretore | ha't nor it the examples of the various * defcriberh it:0 bc in form like a Lioneſs for face and
Peſts tbilowing, give {0 inany rules with the parts of mouth, with round cars and teer like a Cat 3 rhe ail
each: Beaſt; bur vtity G4 0 a view © 2:0 Beaſts, cither in- hath a tuft or bob ar the end, like a Lion ; their skin
w.aic or in ſome principat par:, by which you may full of ſpots, . of one colour, ſome round, others ſquare
enderſfars! rhe whole, thereby endeayouring to avoid a and long, of a black colour upon a yellowiſh hair. Born
mukirzde 07 necalels andl fuperfluous examples, and ex-* by the name of Theme. __
mavagurit Blazoumos of tuch parts; yet if any term of A the like born by Grizftich, :
Arr, in orher Crearurcs contrary to theſe happen; in .Per paleG and B he like A born by M144. The ſame
their ex2r2ples of Blazoning, I ſhall cndcavour ro mani- G is the Creſt of Marſte; Jon of Namprovich.
{ſt and! make plain the {ame for thy Inſtruftion and far-, O the like G by Lutrrich of Lutwich.
ther Satisfaction.
|
{ XCVII. He beareth Argent, a Tyger regardant;
XCIL Fe tcarcth Vcrt,a Rabbet, or Cony, Argent. FOHmg in a Yirro? or L ooking-Glals, all proper.
Born by Rubty. hus Gw:llp, fil. 203. But T hold it better Blazoned, a
The Con? is of ſeveral colours, as White, Black, Tyger regardant dejectant, gazing in a Birro? 3
Silver colour, that is, having ſome white or ſilver hairs by reaſon the Glaſs 150n the ground ; his Blazon may as
alperied in the black, griflel, rawny, blewiſh , yellow well ſignify its ſtanding upright. This is in Th.
fporrec!, aſh colour, and !1c:1 like. The young ones Church, in Oxfordſhre.
arekindied Blind, and cc not of g days. |
A 3 fuch S born by S:raod-. + NCIX. Hebearcth Vert, a Lyciske, Or. This is
| a Creature engendred of a Dogg and a Tok, allo a
XCIHL He beareth Argent, a Robbct felant, Sable. | kind of Dog engendered by 2 Tyner, and lo called by
By the name 0! Copy. | Pliny, whole hicrccucls and crucity was ſuch that they
A 3 luch S born by C:ylur-ow. { feared not to fx vpon a Lfon, | This is the Creſt ot
G3 ſuch A born by Co76541,witha Bordure ergraled A. ' Grow in its proper colours, which is a duskv vellow on
Welay the Wing of a Rabbcr, not the fore legs, nor , the back, morc ycllow on the als, and white on tic
ſhoulder. , Breaſt and Belly, with dark (pors on the upper parts of
: thc body.
XCIV. He beareth Argent, on a ill, a Hare fet- ; A rhe head conped $ is born by Var Egolſſt-.
ant gardant, in full aſpect, proper. By the name ot
Harehill. ; C. Hebcarcin Argent, a Bear, Sable. By the name
Thelikxe A on a Cuſhion, is the Creſt of Paz 1er- of Heareford. They arc Creatures of great ſtrenoth ; and
denltern. { ar? rermed (when in that poſture) Rampanr, like thc
G an Hare Eoltant or skipping forward O born by ; Lion ; they arc rough haired, of a datk brown, or Carti-
Hijen zur Turich. + Iy colour.
Quarterly G and A a Hare the like, O born by Haſ-} * A a Pear paſſant rampant $ collered O born by
WT. Barn and Þ: eſNs
B the like O born by Yaz Haſenh 15. | A a BearpaſſantS with a Fardel girded on his back G
, Quarterly per pale G and A the 2 and 3 G a demy * isthe Arms of the Town of Freijungen.
Hare upright A is born by the Earl of 0th. in Ge/mary, | O a Bearrampant $ born by Arndorſcr.
B a Hare Bolrant tothe Siniſter O born by Hajen. f A a Bear in Bend Siniſter, {upporting a bowed Staff $
; born by Berahyltz.
- XCV. Re bearcth Gules, a Thare currant, Or, (or | O ſuch rampant ſciant $ born by Berneck.
n his full Courſe, as lome term it.) This isa Creature ; A a Bear Saliant S$ born by the Town ot Rerlin.
r Game, and is of great lightneſs of Limbs, and nim-| A the like rampant $ born by Berafteia.
blenes of Body, which cauſcth it to be very ſwiltz it is! A the fame rampant $ and Muſled O by the name
harder to be purſued and raken up a Hill, than in a Plain, | of Barnard,
by reaſon his hinder fect are much longer than the fore-
moſt, which caſts him forwards in his Courſing, Born | CT. He bearcth Or, a Bears head couped regar-
by the name of zVeyer(ift. | dant, Sable; though ſome do term it looking to the
S 3 ſuch O born by Fayrard. | _ + Siniſter fide of the Eſcochion; bur if it were fixed to
A a Goat B and a Hare G both currant to the Sini-| the body, ir were regatdant, Er, Why nor as well
ſter. Born by Elm tan Elmer. being without the body 2 ſee awunb. 65.
HZ Bears and Boars heads, in their couping
VL He beareth Sable, an IHares head coup z | have not a part of the Breaſt to them 2s other Crea>
» The ſhape of the Rabbet and Dare are ſo likein | tures, by reaſon they advance nor their heads in their g0-
draught, that an Herald may miſtake one for ano-| ing. This is born by the name of Geartoar of Pulaid.
% | T 2 CIL #/
1145 The Academy of Book
CITL Tc icarah Or, & Bears head couped, Gulcs, ent; but that needs not; for I never ſaw a Squirrel in,
119535ifÞ, Arperr, The Bears head erazed ovght ro Coar of Arms, or as a Creſt, bur it is ever drawn
Le tom in Arms atter this manner, as moſt natural to this bcing irs Stattonal poſture 3 for it never ceake
its concitien and tcing; yetno rule but it hath its ex- from going or leaping; but it 1s immediartcly in this
certion. By the rame of Bearewood. {ture, and fo continueth till it be going again.
| will Blazon it a Squirrel cracking of a its other
CH, He kearath Argent, a Bears head elevated holding a Haſict B2anch fructed, cating ofa Nut,
and £raz3cd, Guics, £Bu331ed, Or, garniſhed and A a Cheveron $ berween 3 ſuch G born by Littlr g
NYTPded, Sable; or clic this ought to be rermed a 2BLACS Littellor. ,
Fas nd (or with a) Beaſt crazcd ; tor here isa part. A a Cheveron B between three the like, born by I
of the Breaſtro the kead, which makes rhe @nout thus wef#.
cfevated, ciſe the crazing ſhould have bcen behind the O aSquirrel G on a hill in Baſe V by Ce teſchach,
cars, and the þead to Le it: that form, as the foregoing =YV the like proper, turned to the Siniſter, is the Coy
cxample. This is born by the name of Curfoe. and Creſt of We ener.
A the like $ nmzz!ed O born by Fe -myke. O 3 Squirrels G born by Van Aſchwee.
A 2 ſuch Grmuzzicd O in Cliict 3 Pellets. Bornby The Pentigque Mouſe is like rhe Squirre!, zig
Tall. round Fars like a Rat or Moule; the colour is whit
mixed with Aſh colour, or cl{c Sandy colour ard biac
CIV, He teareth fzure, a TUolf ſaltant, Or. By In Polszza, they are rcd and aſh colour it feeds with in
&ename of 79%. Some term ic a Lupe laltant, from tore-tcer like the Squirrel, on Walnuts, Cheſinurs, Fil
the Latine word L97ns, a COR, This is ailo of ſome berds, Apples, and ſuch like.
termed a CUglf rampant, Woils and F-xes, are by The Octultan and Barbarfon Squirrel, hath
teme Anthors termed a kind of TUtiD Maſtifis and head like a Frog, little round cars, is of a mixt <
(Un Corrs, by reafon they engender and bring forth Jour berwecn brown and red, white beily, buſhy tail a
aiter the ame monver as Maſtifis and Dogs do. the nd.
B the like A born by 122, or Dawe. |
A. the like B crowned O torn by kerchenbure. | CVIIE He beareth Gules , a TWAreſel, Or. Thi
P the like A burn by Meredith ap Hen dan of Walks. may be termed, either a CUreeſel, Fuimart, or Fer:
Per paie B and A 2 ſuch rampant cndoried counter- | tet 3 tor they arc of one and the felt ſame ſhaped
chanocd ty Vaz Bellendrf. : y.
; ; | The Ferret, is a ycllowiſh whitc, with a long ſlender
CV. He bearcth Azure, a TCIotf, Argent. By the ' body : Scc c'af.8. ami. ls. b
name of Blizdd R vd_l, of North IVal!s. It there be more * The FLimart of a chett-nur colour,with 2 whitiſh bel.
than two Wolfs in a Coat f.rmour, then faith Mr. /7cr- ly and breatt.
a7, Lb. 1. cap. 83. they are termed a rout of Wicits, i Ti:cYarten, or Martel, is of a fuller ard larger
that isa Rout of three Tioives, bouv, of a deep cc{nur colour and white ; the Fur istar-
G 2 tuch A by the name of Low. mee, Foins.
A the like G born by Cay. dock Hird. The Fitcher, or JPolc-cat, is like in: ſhape, bur of
O r..c like S born by Faz # offt all. laroer body, and oft a more rough or jhagged hair, of a
black brown colour, with round piÞd cars without hair.
CVI. Hebearcth * rent, rwo Reynards or Forſs | The Laſcit Moule, is all white, mix: with griſle; it
cemter ſaltant, the dexrer fttrmounted of rac 1ini- ! is of rhe bignels of the Dermine,CUee3el,or Squirrel,
ſter Gules. Grill terms ti:cm counterſaltant 1
Bend, the dexter 4 rmountec of the Siniſter Salter like; | CIX. He beareth Gules, an Ermine Couchant,
and to fave all r1eſc Tautologic., Why not two FOres | proper. This is a kind of Forrcign Vermin, bur theSkn
in Salter counterfaitant 3 terche term in Bend might ! is the richeſt Furr, being all pure white, having the tip d
well have kecn {wallowed up of the Word Saltant, ' the Tail only black 3 fttom this Beaſt we borrow thetem
which-{ignificth as much as the Creature to be in a riting | Ermine, as is before ſhewed in the Furs ; If rhis ſtood m
ramping poſture, and the other counterſaltant, to ' his feet he would not be unlike the Teeſe, or Ful
be quite contrary to the other, as it were in Salter. Theſe 1 mart, or F erret, in body and ſhape, all of them being
I never ſaw born any other colour than red or proper. | a kind of field Vermine. This is the Coat of a =—_—
This is the Coat of Kadro.! Hardd, a Noble perſon in | Scotland, who lived about the year 1474- 7:12. Per Fe
Northw:les. G and B. In the firſt 6 whole Ermines couchant Er.
O the like, born by Colfox, alias Colfoules. eZ;
The Fleck gocth with rolling feet , and hath often e like Statant, is the Creſt of Hurlefton of Pion.
anfratts and turnings ; ſidore faith he is naturally (ubtil
as the Fox ; for when he wanteth Meat, he will ly allj QCX. He bearcth Argent, a Mouſe, or a Rat, prop
along, with every limb of his Body ſtretched our, as ) by Ratel/; and an Tndian Moule, Sable.
though he were dead ; theftlly Fowl ſeeing this, Fly to] The Moule. is a lictle (mall Creature, of a kinda
his Carcaſe, where unawares Le ſuddenly ſnatcherh up ; blackiſh brown; ſometimes, white, yellowiſh, brown,
ſome of them. aſh-colour.
| The Rat is three or four timesas large, of a bladd
CVII He beareth Argent, a Squittel, Gules. By | rufſer colour ; ſer chap. 8. numb. 12. 41. |
the name of Horton. is ſome term a Dquirrel fet- | The Jndian Youſe, is as large as our Cat, on
X
qemny
a=» 5” 5 5 * FRA" © ©
ſn
Chap. VIL
Mann like our Engluth Mouſe, having a Tail like to the Ke = Chicf of this quarter is a Bearing which is thus
_ ZONEd.
oor. Sirew, or Creſhrew, is Mouſe bodied, but =O a Horlc-head cloſe couped $ with an Hollyn flip in
«1 a ſharp Note, turncd up lise fa Swine 3, of a dark his Mouth deyouring it proper. Born by Kadeſeli Zu
trown colour, yellowiſh undcr the Belly; fee-chaj. 8. Bells ſhim.
wr P95 < ck ood | A a Rains head cloſe couped $ botn by Van Buſſeck.
08d-Youle, is like the Oameftick Yorle, * 7 7
Ml ons which is of a brown, or wart colour, ha- Me = —_ Azure, Pagaſus, or the win-
ving black ſpors in her Face: 6-24} -—-- currant or hee e phrnee kbnS
5 . Cirifhew © 2 | | jt or VC are proper in tliis p>
Bu _ ſture, and lo 1 have tound it both ways Blazoned. By
4 thename of Pererave.
CXI. He beareth Argent, a Stoat, or an Jndian | A rhe-ike G isi orn by Birchenſhare.
Your, or Tchnevmon, Sable. Some call it a Thyg- | A Horle head berween two Wings; or the Wings in
mon, and a Neomon 2 ur 181in proportion as largC as Sepurtore ; 1 bave touna Blazoncd Peg {rs had OCLY 3
i {mall Cat, or Ferret, it hatt: Briſtles inftead of hair, and isthe Creſt of Sir 7:hn Warden, raronct.
blackiſh coloured ; ſmall Eyes, and a long tail rurning ; The Ethiopian flying Hozie, as 4/%cr: 5 I*s- 2:45
ua lirtle, like a SE: pents, Þav ins no hair bur ſcales, relates, hath the head and tcer of > DONE, bur kutr: C;
not much unlike the tall vt a JAR 4 fecha} S. wwn,.qo. and Wings much greater than an Eagle, which kc 2uiy
{txercherh. out when he runneth.
CXI. - bearcth _ a Ton ow Fre |
Demicule in body 1s ke ie CEreNeL, only recr of f _ SE .
body, with a large beard like a Bat 3 of a kind of a yel- SE CEL ELIE of &Z 55 Re go 7
lowiſh white, and griltly colour, with a white belly. 1 his , Set ERR TER ER IS is WIE FAB BRI AS
isrermed a Og2mgule Dounant, bur it needsno fuch
erm, for it is a Creature always (lecping. This is Born | 29. _—_— is ſeveral things belenging ro an 125927,
ty the name of Daz#:9-- : and Dopemantiip, whoſe T. rn are:
CXII. He beareth Gules, a Hoaſe paſlant, Argent. } 2 325 0u87t Deknown, clic a Gentl=man wil nc,
Horlcs are termed by ſeveral = —_— ro tae neither can ducourle of thoſe matters iz a fir ualoguic.
Country on arc bred 11; as 5 2pon yo a JNoav-
thern Builder, a S£c2tch and Uriſh F2ar. or Ck. }« ; EÞ ;
a Spaniſh Jenner, ar ECtgliſh Steed, * Sarbary T Cris uſed about Fudins and i tor{ p
Calirſer, Tiis is Born ty che name ot St edpsſfſc, | mA -ſhi
an by In-ram. P.
$ Fetle + erween } fnch A born by Srumrte.
A an Horſe $ Bridled the Reins caſt over his head. } 3© A ©200m, a Horſe-keeper in a Cenlema”
Born by Fferdjdo;t of Franck ford.and alſo by Vu Rabel. | k Stablc.
O a demy horic {aliant, or Rairing; B is the Coat ' An Oftler, a Horſe-render in Irns and Publick *
Armory and Blazon p 49
— —-
and Creſt of Glauferbere. In a held A by Fuil.2n. les of Laterrainment, and in 1 ivery Stables.
A tae like G born: by K-ypper. Fo 10:{e-Keeper, 1s one thar brings vp Hor!es . .
G ademy Horſe, A bridled O by Pan Males. teacherh thcm their Paccs, or orders them tor t: © te
O on. a Hull in Baſe V a Horſe Courſing $ born by Sa'dle, (Nt 5 "OCE
| Roobers. Farrier, or an Hoxſe-Leacher, an !lorfe Doc:
| A Stallioht, is an old Horſe or Mare kept for to 1)o2ſe Leachery,or Leach-cratr, is wc 4.rt of curin:
breed on. ; Horlcs ot Dicaſcs.
A Gelding is an Horſe, having his Stones cut away. A Þiider, ſuch as ride running Horſes.
It is obſerved of the Horſe (and alſo of other whole Amble, is to go a fine eaſy pace
footed Beaſts) that rhicir Legs are as long as cver they will Ittaink, is an ov'r-reach of tie heel by the hinder
be upon their Foaling ; and therefore young Foals will foot; the CJpper-Attatut or over-reach is the currin:t v3
ſcratch thcir Ears with their hinder foot ; which after they he back {mnew ofthe tore-leg above the paſtern. Tic
annor do, becauſe their Leggs grow only in bigneſs, not Nether Attaint, is an over-reach on the paſtcrn joint.
in length. Break, or Back a Colt, is the firſt riding of him.
Inthis Qnrter is an HoMſe-head, or Face 3 of moſt | B9und, is ro Caper, or Pronce.
| termed 2 Pozſe head cavoſſed 3 becauſcrothing bur the | 20ken winded, is ſhortneſs of Breath.
fore-part of the Face and Ears are feen. Such an head | CO2vet, isthe Rearing and Capcring of a Horſe; Scc
| $ vith 3 Hollin leaves in his Mouth V in a Field O is |:
bon by Reeſel Van Eiſenvach, E TG the Bare, is the horſe Leaping her, or
ar He beareth Azure, a Hoſe foot erected, aſt her Foal, is co bring forth a dead one.
wed cOuped , above the Fitlock, Argent ; Caſt the Rider, when by a tumble he falls che Rider.
Hoof, Sable. Born by the name of D. YVax Enble. TR Canterbury Pace: Sec Gallop, Pn II
Km 1t couped in the middle of the Cambrel. Caper, _ a Horſe ſtands on no ground.
ocking, Curtatiing, or cutting of the horſctail
wr Hel beareth Vert, an Howe Argent, Spancel- | Dung, - Hp aſe: Chon:
egos, of rhe Neerer, or Riſing ſide, Or. | 141;
by the name of Percruall, Riſing ſide, Mn a heap of Horſe dung, and old _ =
FENT, the bringing forth of a Foal or Colt,
37 UCEPETC T66T bLtMe, rhe turcher toot on rhe right
a FLrther 1807 Eghtd, the hinder foot on the right
1c.
Further fide, ttc rigin {ile of the horke.
@aliop, or Canteritury rate, berwecn a full or high
trot, and a lwiltzwwins : Sce ſtately and [wift: -
Danung, of Daidiung-pfa Colt, is ro make him
gentle, tame, ant. quict twBridle and Saddle.
289k T56HND, whe: his Shoo's are (ct too ſtraight on.
SAterfering, 1s the caſling of an Horle tcet inward.
2£4}, 15 to mount over a Bar, Gate, or Hedge.
1.56% & Mitre: Sce Cover,
IE Re or the Bing five 5 is the letr fideof the
horſe, which 11de Min gct on the horſe-back.
3748 foot becorgsche toremoſt foor on the riſing fide.
#3:05 F$67% LH, the hindmoſt foot on the letr fade.
57; tyrvittalnt :; SceAttaint.
33)RKL2, the skips and capers, and will ſtand.on no
eround,
Raiffy, or Refty, that will go ncither forword or
beciwarus, burſtand (till.
KEack, is a pace wherein the horſe neither Trots or
fr bics, but is between both.
Rifing {iTe, or Saddle Girti) fide, the ſidenext
the Man.
Rattie in the ſheath, when he makes a noile in the
Skinny part of his Yard.
Stateiy Ga'ifop, is when a Horſe Gallops aloft and
cole, as War-nhorics, and thoic tr the great Saddle.
Swift Gallop,is wiicn a Horle run {ſmooth and caſy,
as running horſes, and hunting doth. —
Saits, arethc Leaping and Proncing of Horlcs, a kind
of C:rvemuns.
' Sta £, is the Pils of horſes.
cauſe rhem to Amble.
Trot, or a Trotting D627, when he ſets hard,
and gocs of an uncaly ratc.
Coult, when he Raircs, or ſtands upright.
Clvper Attaint 2 Scc Attaiiit,
TUince, isro kick.
UTdatk. is the floeſt pace a Horſe doth go ; it
cool a Hort* a'ter hard Riding,
Park behind, kicking with his hinder Leg or Legs.
eo 2072 e052 2 nt? riti2 lo eat fo it
ENS $268 22 ERA TRERARY
Kinds of Horſes.
Pleaſure and Necellity.
Travel, and Journeys.
arc kept for Game, tor which the
The Academy of
| when he is ſpurred, or whipr.
Stlimbiing, when he is apt to fall, or caſt his River. !' 3 LR,
| 4 { 32. "FTE genefal Diſtempers are the Feaver, whid
vity. From hence procceds Horſes tor War, for Peace,
unting Hoſes, and Poſt-Hoſes, are ſuch as
y fo le, is better then the
Tramteis, are Leather co put about horle Legs to |
t
O—— ———
- — _
* Pookj
| Female ;; becauſe better able to leape, of which Githg
P:anus, tnole that arc blewiſh ſpotted, are fitteſt to
Harts ; the bright Bay, to hunt Bears and Leopards b—
Bay, or reddiſh colour, to hunt -the Boars; the bla
wil glazen Eyes, are good againſt Lions.
Pack Hoxſes, are ſuch as are imployed for thecy.
rying of burthens, and draught in _the "Cart, Till
and fuch-like ; which are termed Cart-Horſe -
draught Horſes, or labouring horſes. ;
Carr Doves, ſuch as are trained and brought
not to tear any nolſe or clamour, or to run back at th
rattling ot Drums, or R aring of Guns, that will cares
Jade, a TYXd Dole, Raiſty, That will go by
when it own pleaſure, that goes backward and fi C-May
Feeding for Horſes.
Meadows, Paſture Groynds , where is fore o
good and far Graſs. This is to feed and nouriſh them,
Bean. JIeaſe, Barley, or Dats, called alſo Pc
vender: this is to ſtrengthen them tor labour.
moe B2ead, which is to Dict them for Courſes,
Yay and Chaff, is cheir natural Winter Food, which
thev delight in.
Straw, or [itter, for them to lic upon.
& UROIU RO! —_
D:ſeaſes inſident to Horſes.
is a Malady or inward Diſcaſc, through anw-
natural and uminodcrate heat, proceeding from the heat
' and difperfcth it {elt througl-out all the Veins and Anc:
+
f
|
[
t
!
L
[|
| |
ackney. or Saddle Houes, are ſuch as man uſerh |
to DA = = for the caſc of his Body, and haſtyneſs of }
rics of the Body.
A Peftilent Ague, which is thought to proceed from
a Corrupt Atr, or humors in the Body by unkind Foog;
: It is a LONtagious and peſtiferotis Dilcatc, almoſtir
is uſed to i curable.
A Peſtilence, through over much labour, heat, o
cold, {5c. or by an infectious air , which poilons tix
reat!1. ; ;
A Mutrrin, is an inte&ious diſeate amongſt Horls,
ov 29 w2 ' and other Cattle.
het awd
PER
The Mange or 7ep2oſp, is a cankered Scab ipread-
ing all over the body, being full of mangy and (cur
| Scabs, and raw plats a'out the Neck.
The Farctu, or Pock Farcives, this is a kinds
creeping Ulcer growing in Knots, following along lon
21. FOurſers, Swift or Running Hoſes 3 for ; vein, (proceeding of a corrupt blood ingendred 1 tht
4s Racesand other tricks of Nimbleneſs and ACtt |
body,) till they haye oyer-run the whole body. Son
call it the Faucious.
The Canker,isa diſeaſe that frets, and careth thefil,
The Fiſtula, is a deep hollow crooking Ulcer, wg?
red in ſome wound, not perfe&tly cured.
The Aubury, or ſpungy Wart full of Blood.
Dt
© 0
m.
Pro
Xx UM
| auſeth dulneſs of Mind and light.
35. THE
m
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| Armory and Blazon
151
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* GORW EI COB LES 5 © ESE
Diſeaſes in tve Head.
JE Þead-ach, cometh of ſome cholerick hu-
FF 4 bred in the Pannicles of the Brain.
The Frenzy or Badnels, _ wy my =_
film, or pannacle of the Brain ; which
doh irik we - But when ſuch blood
corrupts the Mid-brain, then it cauſeth Franticknels ; it
| Ch blood fill the Veins and Stomach, it caulcth alicna-
mn of Mind, and Maqnels.
Go LN eping Evil, a diſcaſe that cauſeth the Beaſt
continually ro flecp, raking the Memory and Appetite
| ig oy OE taking, when he is deprived of his
ecling and morion, not bcing able to ſtir any way.
«7 Staggers, is a Dizzineſs in the head, called
| the Vertizoz which comes of ſome corrupt blood, or
rough humor, and caulcrh dimnels of fight, reeling and
ſagvering, which it not inſtantly helped, is Mortal. It
| wy ſome called the Falling-Evil.
he Night-Ware, a ilcale chat oppreſſerh cither
Man or Bcaſt in the night when they fleep, which is
through a rawnels or crudity of the Stomach, which al-
cending intothe head, doth opprels the brain, and all
the ſenſitive powers, {o as they cannot draw their breath.
The Apoplery is a diſcaſe that deprives all the body
of ſence and motion ; if it deprive but a part of the body, S$add]
then it is called a Pally.
The Cramp, or Convulſion in the Muſcles and
Sinews; is a painful contrattion or drawing together of
the Sinews; ſometimes through the whole, ſometimes
but in one part only.
The Cold in the head, is known by a ſtopping, rat-
ling in the Noſe, and Coughing,
Diſeaſes in the Eyes.
34 THe Weeping of the Eyes, or watery cycs, comes
| I generally from ſome {tri por blow; a Khumatick
ot watery Eyc.
The Blood-ſhotten Eye, when the white: of the |
Eye ſeems to be all bloody.
A Dimnels, the ]Iin or Web, when there is a Pear!
or thinfilm, covering the Light, or ball of the Eye.
The this is a kind of Griſtle, which coyereth
more:then half the Eye. 7
_ The Lunatick, or Moon-eve, ſuch as are Blind b
Mo and fits; ſometimes ſecirig well, ozher rimes ſtar
nd. |
| The Canker in the Eye, comes from a- corrupt blood
b the head.
Diſeaſes in the Ears and Head.
of-Evil, is like a Fiſhula growing berween
c and nape of the Neck, - © ©
An Jmpoſtume, a gathering in the Head or Ears,
by lome extream cold, wiich appears by Swellings.
The Uives, are Kernels eruwing uncer the HHocſe-
cars. |;
The Canker, or Ulcer in the Nofe, is a Diſeaſe t!1at
conſumes the fleſh, and makes it all raw within. and not
_ helpen in time, will cat through the Grittle of the
olc.
The Glgs, or Bladders in the Mouth ; which grow
in the inſide ot his Lips.
The Lampatſs, isa bleeding of t!;c Mouth from the
abundance ot blood.
The Barbles,or Paps underneath che Tongue, which
growing large hinders the Horlc in feeding,
The Tooth-ach, or pain in the Teeth.
wv Wo mm ho 4.n, qc cc. a + +4. 4 4 + > 4 4 >
> © i, 3 ©v'r? ESA UE RES SISINISING ' # ©
Ret EINER DID ENGRIRIMD 33>
Diſeaſes in the Neck and T broat.
36. 'Þ HE Crick in the Neck.
_ TheCUens in the Neck.
The falling of the Creſt, cauled through poverty,
or when a Horle talleth away tuddenly.
The Mangineſs of the Manc, is a rankne of blood,
which breakerh torth to a Scurt, or Scabbynels. |
T!.e Swellings of the TUithei s, or back; and
gallings.
The TUens or Knobs, above the Saddle 5kirr,
The Navil Gall, is a traiſc on the back behind the
e.
The Swelling of the Back,
Zibc LOWD, when the :incleaverh faſt to the ſides,
and back, thatic cannot be pulled trom the flcſh.
The Glanders, a run ct che Horſe Noſe, with a cor-
rupt hum 'r ; Sntvel.
The Strangultion, or Squnnancy, or Quinzy, an
inflamation of the Kernels, on cither fide the Throar.
TheStranglte, an inflamation of the Throar.
The Bourning of the Chine, a diſcale that con-
{umes the Marrow in the back.
The Cough, or Cold.
The Frett3ed, broken or rotten Lunos.
Theſhoztneis of Byrath,ot ſome termed pur-fick.
The Conlumption, an exulcerarion, or waſte ot the
Lungs.
eto it. th "We"
or ct > , * * > ot ot os te ot £12 ts ts of of
ESI SLR EN 22 G69 $36 I6ONIF EIEI LS LO2NT
Inward Diſeaſes of the Stamach and Belly.
37: QUrtetting, isthrough glut of Provender.
The Hung?y Evil; a g2eedinefs, or cmp
tineſs, by lack of tm&3r.
The pain ofthe Liver, is throueh its purriſaQion.
The Patn or DilFile of rhe Gatl, is a {toppage or ob-
ſtruEtion in the Receptacles of the Gall, that it can nci-
ther teceive into the Bladder, or evacuate heing full ;
which cauſeth a Coftivencſs by onc, 2nd yet o.vncls cf «kin
and Fyes with Jaundice,
The
I 962
"The Pain in the Spleen, is a ſwelling, obſtruction,
inflamations and
The Pellows, |or Jaundice, a weakneſs of the body
which cauſerh yellqwnels in the Eycs.
The Cholick, or Gtiping of the Guts, a Wind in the j
{mall guts.
The Coftiveneſs, or belly-bound, when he cannot }
Dung cally.
The Lar, or Loſenels of the body. =
The Bloody-flur, is an avoiding of Blood with his |
Dung, which is through the exulcerarions in his Guts.
The WIS, the Bots, che Troncheons 3 are
Diſcaſes thar much pain horſes, and arethe gnawing, and
biting o: Worms in the Belly.
The pain of rhe Kidneys, is the Stone and Cravel-
there. |
The Piſſing of Blood,
The Tolr-Evil, is che rankneſs of Nature, and wan:
of vent, whi.'» makes rac Yard ſhcath, and Colds ſwell
The Gcet.o2rizea, or ſhedding of the Szed ; wiic.. +
through abundance and ranknels of Seed, or the wea':: 21s
of ti:e Sror:s, ana Sced Vellels.
or knobs of the ſame.
Outward Diſeaſes on the Boy, |
38. T'HE Falling of the Yard, is a weakneſs of the
| Member.
Tic Swelling of the Cods, or Stones. = +
The Jncomding, or Burſting 3 is the falling of his
Guts into the Cods. b
The Botch in the G2ains, a gathering of ill humors
in the hinder parts between the Thighs, near the Co's.
The Jtch, Scab, and Mangynels, is a tovl (curt ;
in divers parts of the body, through il] keeping. |
The Shoulder (Wrinch, a ſtrain by a ſudden turn- !
119. "4
"The Shoulder ſpait, a ſlip or ſlide, which partcth '
the Shoulder trom the Breſt. ,
The Shonlder Pight, when the Shoulder point, 'or |
pitch is diſplaced by ſome greart tall, ruſh, or ſtrain:
Foundering in the foze-legs, when the Horle goes
crouching on the hinder Legs, the fore being fo ſtiff, that
he is not able ro move them. |
The Splent in the Legs, or Thighs ; is a ſpungy hard
oriſtly bone, growing on the inſtde of the Shin-bone,
hich by making the Horſeſtark, cauſcrh him ro ſtumble.
It istermed a Screw, if ir be on the out-f1de.
The Melander, is a kind of Scab, growing in form
of a line, or ſroke, over-thwart the bent of the Knee. (i
The Attaint, or upper attaint 3 which is the ſwel-
ling of the Maſter Vein, by reaſun the Horſe doth oyer-
reach, and ſtrike that ſinew with the Toe of his hinder
foot, which cauſeth him to halt. An Attaint is a clap-
ping one Leg upon another, or by ſome other Horfe-trea-
ing upon his Hee ho SY
The falſe quarters, is a ſorcnefs on the infide of the
hoofs, which are commonly called quarters, which is as
much as to ſay, craſed unſound quarters, which comes
from evil Shooing, and paring the Hoot. |
The Hault behind, when a Horſe hath any Sorance,
either in the Hip, the Stifle, the Hough, the Ham, the
Leg. the Nether Joint, or in the paſtern, or foot.
The ſtring Halt, when he twitches his Leg ſuddenly, rupt humour, that comes out ot the Leg,
and ſo Haltsmuch.
The Academy of
© The Spaven, an old Halt ,
| bent of the Hough.
; tnat grows on cach ſide the joint of the teer, which cauh
| halting,
; inthe hinder par; ; trom the Fewter-lock up to thecuth,
\
—
Book I
hich is lef
horſe warms in Travel. - anc.
The PoAſe ts hipt, when his Hip-bone is remoyeday
its place.
The Stiffling, is when the ſtifle bone is removed oy
of itsplace.
_ Foundered, iswhen hes far, and ty labour hath}
his _ moulrten within him ;z which cauſeth Lamend
and a Surtcir going, bentmedneſs,
The Selander, is a Scab in the Ham, which is
of
The Hough boonp, is a ſwelling upon the ti
bow of Pe rs Es ee TI
The Curb, is a long ſwelling below the clbow of t
hougi, in the great Sinew behind.
The Patns, a kind of Scab, full of fretting
28 breedeta in the paſterns, for lack of clean keeping
g00d ruLbing.
The Mules, or Kibed Heels, this is a Scab breed
be m1 the teet, ſomewhat a: ove the neather joint. orop-
ing overthwart the fewter-lock ; called the Meilet,
i he Wind-galls, are Bladders full of corrupt jel,
=! _ wan
A Wrench in the neather joint, is by treading x
—_
Lt)
=
' Wry. |
C-nterfering, is the Horſe trottine ſo narrow, that he
hews one ics ypon another ; ſometimes behind, fone
times bc: ore.
_ The Shakci-Lail, when thepaſterns are hurt, cithe
with Lock, or Halter. ;
The Cratches, or Cratchins, or Rats-tails,
a king of 15n.7 ica* by rifts, growing right up and dom
—
-—
and cometh) for !.ct: of clean keeping. |
The Ring-bunre, is a hard Griſtle erowing upon te
Cronet, and {omctimes gocth round about the Crone;
it it grow in any other part of che Legg, it is called
knot, or knob.
The Crown ſcab, the ſame ro Ring-bone.
The Quittec Bone, a hard round ſwelling ypm
the Croner, berwcen the Heet and Quarter,” on the inſide
of the Foot.
The Gavel. is a fretting under the foot in the inner
ſide, and {»metimes in both {des together of the Her, it
comes by means of Gravel Stones getting between the
hoof, or calking, or ſpunge, and the Shoe ; which by
treading eats int the quick. | |
TheSurbatirg.a tating the hoof againſt the ground,
ſole of the foot, is by means d
by means of evi: Shvoing.
The Pick in the
treading of any thing that enters the ſole of bus foot ; it
med alſo accioyd. 3 bj :
The Fin, is the riſing of the fleſh-in rhe.Sole of ut
foor, wher* any prick or {ore hath becn healed.
The Cloying, is driving the Nail into the quid
Hoof, and Shoo clenched and remaining. *
The Retreat, is driving ſuch a Nail, and fccidgt
goes a-mils, is pulled out again by the Smith. |
The Looſing of the Hoof, when ir parts from the
cronet and foot; the caſting of the hoof, when the Coſi
falls quite away ; the ſhrinking of the hoof, .whenthey
are kept roo dry.
The running of the Frufh 3 which is a rotten af
Ti
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1-I- =IES FP >
nl dl. 7.
Chap} VII
Armory and Blaxon
133
"The Balt-long, or Yalt-wozm, is a cankerous ſor-
rance, above rhe hoof, juſt upon the cronet.
Accidental Wounds or Diſtempers.
. V1 7OUnds, arc thoſe Sores or Diviſions of the
” —_ of the Body, (called alſo Ucers,Gal-
mag) made by accident.
yr are ſwelling Sores, or Impoſtumes.
uſes, or Dwellings, arc cauſed through Blows
with blunt Weapons.
Shoots, cither with
Gun-ſhot. :
"-Surning with Lime, or
*Siting of a Mad-Dog.
Þurts, by Tusks of wild Boars.
Stinoinn, and Biting of Serpents. :
Louſineſs, which comerh of Poverty and ill Keeping.
2oken bones, or pur our of joint; called a Fra-
Erconations, is Sores in theskin.
Ruptures, arc difcaſes in the Veins,
Veins, or INCOMBING'S,
Veins to Blood a Horſe in.
{. T HE 2 Temple Veins.
Arrows, or with the Harquebuſh,
any hot ficry thing.
g. 2 Eye Vcins.
HY 2 Pallat Veins.
curs, WM 2 Neck Veins, the Organical Vein and
2 Plat Veins, which arc in the Breaſt between the fore-
n the 2 Breaſt Veins. (legs.
on; 2 fore-Thigh Veins, called the Shank Vcins.
led; 4Shakel Veins before, or Fetlock Veins.
2 Toe Veins before, or hoof Veins.
2 Side Veins, called the Spur Veins.
vp WW 2 Hough Veins, or the Kidney Veins, arc in the inſide '
inſide Mo! the Thighs. |
| 2paven Veins, in the inſide of the hinder Legs, from
ner {Miiecambrel to the ferlock.
el, it 2 Flank Veins,
n the BW 2 Hanch Veins, in his Hanch, or hinder Buttocks.
ch by WY 7 Tail Vein, running all a-long his Tail.
4 Cronet Veins, which are in the top of his Hoof,
ound, W'"crethe Hair is,
, 4 Shakel Veins behind, or fetlock Veins.
ans « WW. 2 Tor Veins behind-. or Hoot Veins.
c; in {by which it appears a Horſe may be ler Blood in J7
0 al ——— cake to find, being they all lic in
ne Gutters, whic oft tecling with the Finger, yo
|; ly find. Z inger, You
* Bones ma Horſe.
breaking of
|
tle ſaich ; yet others affirm but 28 Teeth.
Cloſe Ribs in the Neck 7.
From the Reins to his hole 7 Ribs.
Commiſlures, or Bones in his Tail 12.
In the Shoulders 2 Repulz.
From the Shoulder to Legs 2.
From Legs to Knees 2.
In the Knees two Supportets.
From the Shin to the Articles 2.
In the bottom of his Hoof, 16 ſmall bones.
In the Breſt x. |
; Ribs26. great and ſmall. (Reins 2.
| Grinding Bones from hinder part, to the top of the
; FromtheReins tothe hinder part of the head 2.
| From upper part of the Thigh to Cambrel.2 lictle Ribs.
From Cambrel or Gamba, to the hairof the Paſterns 2.
In the hinder Hoots, 16 little ones.
In the Back-bone, 33 Croſs-ribs.
' In the Hearta Small-bone.
So that with the Hcart-bone, there is Bones in a Horſe
{1+
I
| The Names of all tbe Bones of a Horſe.
43- 'Þ He Head-bone, is the Bone that is in the fore-
part of his Head to the Noe.
b Lhe Jaw-bone, called al{p the Cheek-bone, or inferior
umble. a
TheRack-bone of the Neck, or cloſe Ribs in the Neck
The Back bone, or Rain bones of his back.
The Ribs,
The Commiſlures, or Joynt bones of the Tail.
The Hanch, or Hip-bone; called alſo the Columel or
flat-b-ane of the hips ; which hath 12 ſeaml in it.
The Huckle-! ones.
The Spade-bone, the bone at the ropof the Shoulder.
'The Forcels, or canal bones ; arc the Bones above the
Knee.
The Marrow-bones, is the bone above the bent of r[:c
Elbow.
The Thigl1-bones.
The Shank-bones, the Leg-Bones, arethe Bones under
thebent of the Knees.
The Articles, are the ſhort bones, between the paſtern
joint, and the hoof.
The Breaſt-bone.
The Ankle-bones,'or Ankles, or paſtern joint, or fittock
onr.
, The Stife bone, is a little bone two inches long between
the lower end of the 'T high and Hough,
The Cambrcl, or Gamba-bone.
The Names. or Terms. of all parts of
"an Horſe.
Te Head 2 Bones 1. Harr.
, rom the Forchead to Noſtril 2. . THe Hafr and *
ToparGunbles, or Cheek bon - oy” 43- TÞ +. ” - Boe, is generally all the Hair and
| wacreot the Grinders are 24; the e, | The is the lotig hai "8
Tubes 4, and the Biring, or Fore-tcerh 12, x5 ifs Sa —_
yY The
, IT — _— _—
"The Topping, or fore-top3 Fuke,
The Fetter-Iock, or Fet-lock, the hair asgroweth
behind of the Feet; the Fewter-lock.
The Cronet, is the Hair as growerh over the top of
thc hoot.
The Bulls, isthe hair on the Eye-lids.
2. Head, Neck and Breaſt.
The Criff, or Creſt, the Ridge or upper part of the
Neck where the Mane groweth.
The Jeck, all from the Head, to the Breaſt and
Shoulders.
The Breſt, or Bisket, or Cheſt 3 the forcpart of
the Neck at the Shoulder down to the tore-Legs.
The ffar in the Forc-head. ; :
The Rache, down the Face,when the Hair there is, of
another colour, contrary to thereſt ot the head.
J. Boay.
Thc Withets, is the top of the Shoulder-blades, at
the ſetting on of the Neck.
The Back, is theplace where the Saddle is (er.
The Navel-Gall, is the top of the back, or chine,
juſt behind the Saddle-placc.
The Retns, is all the middle of the back from Mane
to Tail ; the RIDRE of the back.
The Dock, the Strunt, the Horſe-tail. |
The Fttdament, or Tucl, the Arſe-holc.
The Sway, or ſwayed back; is the hollow,or ſinking
down of the back-bone.
The Thzoppel of a Horlc. |
The Girth-place. is the fore-part of the _
The Beliy, the middle of the Belly where the Navel
is, thc Navel place.
The Flank, the hinder part of his Belly , next the
ſhear'1.
The O20ins, the hinder parts ncar the Thighs; each
ſide the Sheath.
The Sheath” the looſe Skin in which his yard is.
The Par, is the Horſe-Prick.
The Nut. is the bob at the end of his Yard.
The Cods, the skin in which the Stoncs are.
The Stones. |
The Fillets, are the fore-parts of the ſhoulders next
the Breaſt.
The ſides, the neercr fide; the further ſide; the rifing
ſide.
The Buttock, the hinder parts of the horſe body.
The top of the Buttock, is that part next the ridge
of the Back and Tail.
4 Tinehs and Leees.
Theffiffle, or ſtifle joint, the firſt joint or bending
.m—"q Butrock, and aboye the thigh, which bends for-
war
The — is the inward bending of the ſtifle.
The Thigh, is that part between the Cambrel and
Stifle joint.
The Cambyel or Elbow, is the joint, or bending of
the upper part of the hinder Leg, which bend backwards
from the body ; the Camba,
The Ham, or Bight, or bought, is the inward bent
The Academy of
Book
—
or bending of the Cambrel 3 it is alſo uſed
che Knees in the foremoſt Legs. or theben
The Elbow of the Hough; the outw bendir
—_— __ , = a
1e YOURH, or Leg, or Shank, is fro
w_ - lors pate joint of the " ng UcC
cimall 0 is the ſmall of
in the hinder, and _— Legs. me Leg ha
The FOcll of the Leg, is the
The back ſinews of the Leg;
_— 75 +moang Fetlock
ce Paſtern, or Fetlock joint, or T
joint at the Ferlock which bend sinall id,
The Cronet, the foot aboye the hoof to the Ank
joint : ſonamed in all the feer.
The Spoulder, is t
ce DJo0Uler, is that part which exten
Wir':crs 9 the top joint of the Thigh. im
The is the trop joint of the Thigh.
The wyigh,is tromthe bent of the Thigh totheKne
The Knee, 'is the middle joint of the toremoſt fe,
which benils outwards.
The further Leg befoze, is theright Leg before
Thenert, orneerer Leg befoze, is the left Lev 6
che riſing {de befoze, or che riting (ide. -
isthe back of thely
5. Feet.
The Dootf, or Horn.
The Coffin, is the hollow of the hoof, in which th
foot is fixed ; the hoof fallen off
The Fruſh, the tender part of the hoof r the ker
the Sole of the foot; the Fr = a
ba!l of the foor. Frog of che foor; byſanck
The Rift of the Hoof,
oft being over long grown ;
and the Heel.
The Deel, the riſing in the middleof the Sole:
os © _ =p .
e Toe, the fore-part of tl . |
the inſide of the hoo. an pn ddend....
The Paſtern, or foot, that part under the Fel
to the hook.
that. part as is pared, ora
the ſpace between the Fab
[US
Colours of Horſes.
# W Vit lack,
Sad Jron Gray, black with tips of che hairs whih
Jron Gray, white, with tips of the hairs black
Jy i, IE
z Or ay, a dcep coloured brown
a Theſnut colour. OY _=—_
Bay, a light whitiſh brown red.
Flea bitten, white, ſported all over with ſmall
ſpots ; O10p Flea-bitten,
Dable-G2ay, is a light Gray ſpotted, or ſhaded ®
a deeper Gray. |
Dable Bay, isa light Bay, ſported wich a derps*
e927 v7 wo 2 al 9 9 eto wo who | fo who oh
GO GE CE EE AA 2-3 E8
| lour, :
4,
Gp vi.
' Du, is a light hair colour, next toa white.
Houſe-dun, is a Moule-colour. | +
Sozcl, is more lighter than a light Bay inclining to
aint Sorel, is more lighter than the former.
Rount, isa kind of fleſh colour, or a Bay intermixr
«ith white and gray ; a ROan-colour.
Giiſel, is a light Rount, @r lighr fleſh-colour. _
bald, a Horſe of rwo colours, as ſome parr of him
| white, and othCr parts of him, Bay, Iron-gray, or Dun-
colour.
GE THe Nei: BBELDBEEESES
To know the Age of a Horſe.
45. PHE Age is known by his Feet, Hoofs; but prin-
cipally by his T cerh.
Thefirſt year he hath {1x Tecth aboye, and as many
below.
Ar thirty months old, he changeth two aboye and two
below.
Ar forty two months, he hath four new Tecth on both
ſides. |
At four years old, then the Dog-Tecth fall out, and
| others come in their places.
Before {ix year old, the great Jaw-Teeth on the upper
fide fall our.
I the ſtxt year they grow again.
In the ſeventh year all the Teeth is ſin their full num-
ber, and they arc all hollow; and from this time there is | ſt
nocertain knowledge of his age.
Ithe tweltth year, therc is ſeen in them an extraordi-
nary blackneſs.
Add to this, that ſo much as the Horſc groweth older ;
much his Teerh groweth longer. © *
- Thetenth year the Temples fall and begin to be hol-
low, and the Ey-brows Wax gray-haircd ; eſpecially of
dirk coloured Horſes, as Black, Bay, Cheſnnt ; the gray
Flei-bitren becometh white, and the white Flea-bitten
becomes dapple-gray.
' He hath as many wrinkles or plates in the u
of his Broom, or buſhing Tail, as he is years old.
The Eyes are of a deadly colour, dull and heavy.
An old Horſc-Skin drawn tp with ones Fingers abi-
= ſo a long time; but a young one falls down pre-
ently.
[t the Bone at the high-moſt joint of the tail, at the
ſetting on of the tail, next the body ; if it ſtand out and
can befelr, the Horleis young z if not felt, it is old and
aboyeten at the leaſt.
Finthe upper tuſh
tbe worn ſmooth,
oldattheleaſt.
I the nether tuſh have a ring of new fleſh about it
diſcernable from the other, he is young; but if nor dif-
cemable, but ſmooth and plain without difference, and
teruſh a little Blunted, hes inclining to age.
part
you ſee a hole, it is young ; but it
and not to be ſeen, he is cleyen years
' There ate other Obſervations held, but theſe are the
troſtcenain; who ſo delires further inſtruftionslet them |
Armory and Blagon.
|
155
peruſe P. Yegetius Cure of Horles; and G.Markbam his
Countrey Farm.
P*_ He bearcth Sable, an Aſs Argent. Born by
lt,
A Feſle berween 3 ſuch $ born by Abherre.
. The Aliovis, or Afſioviculus, or the Aſs-ſheep ;
Is a kind of Beaſt, whoſe fore-part is like to the aAts,
and the hinder part to a Sheep; which kind of Creaturc
(as Mr. Topjelt informs me, fol.29.) was to be ſeen in the
French Kings Courr.
O a pointG an Als Jeſſagt $ born by Eſler:
; B an Aſs with a Tower on his Back A born by Ejel;-
UG.
O an AfsS is the Coat and Creſt of Eſ#l/”13: Bres.
A the ſame Mounting G born by Van Rieth.m.
CXVIIL He beareth Gules, an A(s head crazed,
Argent; ſhot through the Noſtrils with an Arrow, or
Darr, Or. Feathered of the ſecond, and headed Sable; is
Hockenhull of H»: kaels Creſt.
The Scythian Afs hath horns, but of what form and
faſhion my Author declares nor.
The Albarach, is a kind of white Beaſts amoneſt the
Turks, very like ro an Afs. ”
CXIX. He beareth Azure, an Als car, Argent. The
Ear after this manner and form, may as well be termed,
an Hinds Ear, an Harcs Ear, or an Ear ot any other
Beaſt, that have them long. This is born by the name
of Eareby.
A 3 Hinds EarsG born by Auazce.
Out of a Coronct 2 Ears G is the Creſt of Alr-»2-
an.
The like, one G the other A 1s the Creſt of M-.il;;r-
gea. And Sans Crown, belongs to Vaz Alterinf; and
alſo of Knobell.
CXX. He beareth Gules, a Mule paſſant; Arocnr
which is born by Mole. This is a kind of Baſtard Crca-
rure, engendred of an Aſs and a Mare 3 their colour is
brown, and ſome arc of an _aſh-colour, with Llackith
Mane, and Liſt down their Back and Tail.
An Hinnus, is lels than a Mule, and are conceived of
an Hoze,and Sbe-Als ; which arecalled alſo an Iiit-
nulus, or little Hinne 3; becauſe they never exceed
the quantity of a young Foal; Some do affirm them to
be bred of a Bull, and an Als 3 or a Bull, and a
Dare,
CXXI. He beareth Vert, an Aſs cottched, or laid
under his Burthen, Or: Baidled and Sadled, $a-
blez. the Fardels ot his Loading Gules. This is the
Standard, or Enſign of the tribe of Jſachar, Gen. 49-14.
according to the Propherical ſaying of Zacob to his Sons ;
Iſachar zs a ſtrong Aſs couchins damn under his Burth-3.
ewing him thereby the virtue of Paticnce fromthe Em
blem of that Creature.
SLHEBILNEDR BLISS
V
.
Pp _
-
The Academy of
©
The R ioht
Worſhipful
Sr THOMAS GROSVENOK, of Eaton, Baronet;
And his much eſteemed Brother Fohn Groſvenor, Eq ;
And to their Worthy Uncles, Robert, Hugh, and Fobn Groſvenor.
T 3s the ſureſt way to make a Mans Name Immortal, - either by ſtrong Stone Building:
or calling their Lands aftcr th'ir Names, or by leaving behind them to Poſterity on
Witty or Induftrions Invention. But above all,
tuous for their Works ſake ſhall be had in everlaſting remembrance.
David t:/s 5, That the Richteous and Vir.
If Vertne +
ſerve a perpetual Remembrance, I muſt then Canonize you with your Anteceſſors, amy»
theſ: Engliſh Worthies, who in the midſt of all the Firry Trials of ſeveral late Rebellion
hve flood to their Pious Principles of Faith and Loyalty ;
follow their Example, is the Wiſhes of him who 1s
And thit all True Hearts My
Tour Obſervant Servant
Randle Holme,
—
CHAP, VIIL
[, T: E four-footed Beafts mentioned in this ! they are ſometimes ſpotted, branded, or party coloured
Chapter, are of various and diverſe kinds ;
ſome home-bred, others much remote, {o
that few of them I find mentioned in Coats
of Arms; what arc, I ſhall inform you all along who
they belong unto, the reſt accept only of their deſcrip-
tion.
. Hebeareth Argent, a Cat Cigtlant, (or upon his
Watch,) proper. By the name of Catezby. This is the
poſture of any Cat when they are huntjng and ſeeking
tor Prey ; ſce chap. 8. numb. 56.
A 3 Cats paſſant in Pale $ born by Kezt.
Er. 3 ſuch in Palc B born by Adans.
I]. He beareth Azure, a Dog Doxnant, Argent,
ſpotted or branded, Sable. The Dog always when he
lyeth down to Sleep, turncth himſelf round, and puts
his Noſe between his hinder Leggs; ſee more of Dogs,
chap. 9. amnb. 56, 57,.58- This 1s born by rac name of
Liþj age.
HI. He teareth Sable, a Mimick Dog, (or a Ge-
tulian Dog, Argent. This is a Dog that will imitate
all things it ſeeth, for which cauſe ſome think it to pro-
ceed from an Ape, bur in face, ſhape and back, ir islike
the Hedg-hog, having a ſhort recurved body , long
i; *t is called alſo a Maurt
legs, ſhaggy hair, a ſhort buſhy rail, of a white colour ;
*
This is born by Manrcke.
The Melitean Dog , theſe are little Dogs all,
which were accounted the Jewels of Gentlewomen, and
are no bigncr than common Ferrets or Weaſels,
The French Oog, riis is a little Dog not above:
foot. or alt a toot 'ong; the lels ir is, the more delicate,
having a it:2rp {aour, ſhort legs, little fect, long tail
the hair about his ſhoulders longer than ordinary, of 2
whitc colour.
IV. He beareth Gules, the head of an Afſpriat
Goat (or of ſome called a Yambyin Goat, aud lone
an Jndian Goat) Argent , Do2zned, proper. Ther
are two forts of theſe Goats, the greater being as tall 3
an Aſs, having long broad carspendant, and go nano
again towards the bottom ar cad; under them next to
the Neck, istwo things like Dugs or Paps, which. of
down from their Throar, having their Body and T
like another Goar, only the hair is rough, but ſhon;
| their under-lip reacheth further our than the tgp; thei
hornsſtand not aloft, burly along the ſides of the;Net
i tan, or Lybean Hoat,
The leſſer Afſyrtan,-Hoat is deſcribed , chp+
numb. 21.
V. He beareth Gules, the head of a Strepſicerds
cotuped, Argent, homed, Or. Thelſc Crcatures -
|
LL 5
\ ” .
G »
' 45 .
- a 7 7 f
—— %
= _
Gros venor: dev, » ati.
A—_— + OO OI
158
ee tes on. ————_—_—_——_—_—_ Hh on——_— 7 —4"_w_—C
in n&hing from the common Sheep , but only in rac
hows, tor they kend not like them, but are ſircight,
ſtanding backwards, *cucled about; ſome Jike tac Goats
horns, others with a kind of Wreath work like the
Unicorris born; others have horns doub'e bznded too
and again, as auzb. 35. they arc of a reddith colour on
the body like a Hart. This is the Coat of Zin2r11:
A_.3-iuch B born by Saimer 11g.
VI. He bcarcth Vert, an Arabian Sheep, Argent.
Theſe Sheep are a lirtle bigger than our vulgar Shcep in
Enzla;d; but of the ſame Wool, Figure of body, and
colour, only thcir ſhins and foreparr of their face, a
litle red, having ſhort turning horns, with long woolly
tails drawing on the ground tor a foot or more. T his
is born by the name of Rax.et. : :
hc Arabian b20ad tailed Sheep, are of the ſaid
form, ſhape and colour, only differ in their broadnels |
of thc tail ar the rump, *which is near a cubit broad, bur
lower it went narrower, and at the cnd like to our Sheep
tal:s.
The Subus is a kind of TUtſd Sh-ep, of a very
bright yellow colour ; it hath two large horns on the fore-
head, and liveth both in the Water, and on the Land.
$ 3 ſuch Sheep A is born by Sedenhame.
an Jndtan Pig-Cony, Argent.
The Academy of
Book IT
| four or five fingers long, like a Squirrel, their em
ſhorter and rounder at the top than a Squirrel,
The Nut Mouſe, Þaſell, or Filbert Youle, (,
named, becauſe rhey feed on all ſuch Nuts. This i,
ſleeping Mouſe like the Doxmouſle, rhe colour is reg
like the Haſell, and as large as a Squirrel, the ba;
on. a 1 » .
like a Mouſe colour, the head more red, his cars orex
|
: |
VII. He beareth Azure, a Gena Pig-Cony (or - going backwards like Rams. His Face, Noe.
long, and round at the end, pilled withour- [air , the
belly white, ſo are his legs, and neichermoſt of lis t
towards the tip, white; hisnoſtrils and feer reddiſh ; the
rail long and rough,but moſt at the end with white hairs.
eyes black, hanging our of his head, the Beard pany
white, partly black; both above and bencath his cars,
and abour his eyes, and the upper part of his tail, nex:
the body,all black;on his fore-teerc he hath tour diſing
Toes or Clawes, and five apeece on the hinder, and from
part!
the bending ot the Knees, tothe tip of the Nailes, are:
rogether bald and without Haire they clime —_
Squirrels,
he Borat, is in nothin differing from the Nut:
moule, bur onely that it hath hairy Eares; and maketh
a Skreekching noiſe in her gnawing .
IX. He bcarcth Argent, a Barbary Decre. or:
Deere-Goate, or Tragelaphus, Proper. The hors
thereot are like a Goats.,bur more crooked and Bending
and Fars
Ir is about the quan- | are like a Sheeps, his Codds thick, Leogs and Taile whit
tity of a Cony, bur ſhorter bodied; ir hath wo little | and like a Sheeps3 thc hair on his Shoulders and Brea
| Black; with two gray Spots on his Flanks, on cither ſide
romd low eats, and piPd, without hair, ſhort leggs, five
ciaws apcece behind, and fix apeece before ; reeth like a
Mouie, but no tail, and the colour variable, ſome white,
me vellowiſh, ſome branded or party coloured; I have
{een of thera, thar their fore-part, to the Belly and Back
hath bcen all white, and the hinder part all yellow; their
crying is juſt like a young Pigg. This is born by the
name of Grumtlh ng.
$ three ſuch O is born by Lodrome.
VII. He bcarcth Argent, an Hamſter, or Fleld-
QDoiiſe, proper. It is a litle Beaſt abour bigneſs of a
Rat, living in theBiclds, in the Earth, ar the root of
Corn ; the head is of-giyerſe colours, the Back red, the
Belly whice, when it ſits thus, it reſemblerh the poſture
of a Bear, it hath a little ſhort Mouſc-like tail; and
fitting on its Breech, uſerh its forc-fect inſtead of hands,
which are like ro a Yoles, bur not ſo broad, it is cal-
led a Crycetus. '
The Arcomys, deſcribed by St. Zerome, is by ſome
taken to be the torelſaid Creature, which abound in Pa-
_ dwelling always in holes of Rocks, and caves of
ecarth, not cxceeding the quantity of an Hedg-hog,
and of a compounded faſhion, between a Doule and a
Bear.
The Noictan Boule is long in body, like to a do-
meſtick TUeaſel, tail very ſhort, the colour of the hair
like to a grey Coneys,bur more bright ; it wanteth ears
like a ole, bur hath holes; the teeth are like Mice,
The Scythian Youſe , or Bzand Squirrel
Moule, or Pontick flying Youſle 3-ir gocth+by all
theſe names; the hair at roots is a black brovn, and the
ends Aſh colour, having a round circle of hair about the
two former feet, which they call Wings, whercwith they
are thought to fly from Tree to Tree; the tail all hairy,
%
OO
the Noſtrills black, and the Face white, ſo is the Belly. (:
chap: 9 numb: 23z This Coate is born by Deirecofl,
The Mauritantan Deere - Geate, iscloyen toote!
ſhort,an thicke Necked, the colour black-and red. (*
one with another: a beard like a Goat, but turning more
backwards, his haire long to his Knces, a mane tull df
Briſtles through his whole Neck, but cfpecially on the
Shoulder blades, where it ſtanderh like Bunches, being
darker then the reſt of the body. The hinder lcggs more
hairy than the former, and the two outward cloves of the
hooves 1n the former fecte, both longer and ſtronyer, then
the inward cloves; and contrary the inward cloves ofthe
hinder feete, more longer and ſtronger, then the outward
Cloves: it hath onely fix teeth on the neither (ide, the
Hotnes are like the Rains, crooked and diſtinguiſhel
in the midle by a black line all their length.
X He bearcth Or, an Tyipellaphus head, Couped,
Proper. born by the name of Hor;rell. Thisis a beaſt bo-
dicd in all reſpeQts like to a Deere, cloven Hoofed, ſhort
Taile, bearded all under the ſides of his Chops, andhi
Throate, hanging down like toa Hoat, the higher lipp
over hanging the lower.. the hornes ſtanding broad oit
from either fade at the temples, and like the Roes hows
for forme and ſhape. The females have no hornes, but
Bunch of fleſh under their throats, which is hairy and
hangeth down. ſe numb: 28
A the whole beaſt G is born by the name of Va
XI. He beareth Argent, a She, or an Erd-Sheb
or a Shew-Youle, Proper. by the-tiame of Shrowe. |
find this Creature goeth under ſeverall names beſides, 3
a Yole-MYonſe, a Yole - Shew, or a Yusk
YVoule. becaulc, being dryed ir {melleth like Mulke,
(00+
P—_—— . wDÞCto 3... 25
ad &#F 4 4 ani. A Me. dt tg Eon
OY m—_
CC»
Chap. VIII.
—_
Armory and Blazon. 159
- is 25 as Deaf and Dumb Men uſeto do; that they engender
with Women (More Carino) accounting any other way
of Copulation ſhametul ; bur all theſe additiments are
— — ——_——__
— —— - ———
eſpecially the kin It is as big as a Moule,and of a TUea-
ſell colour, and ſuppoſed to be begotten between a Moule
and a Weafell, bur that can neither be true, or probable;
Thecolour is Redcſh with black on the Back, and ycllow-
< on the Belly, haveing a long ſharp Noe, turned up
ie DWwine, ; 2 ſhort {mall taile, and a ſharp voice.
!
rather to be read than believed.
XIV. He bearcth Sable, a Ferret, Or, with a Col-
The eyes very little, ſcarce diſcarnable; the teerh ſmall, | ler and String fired co a ]Plumett in Baſe, Argent.
and ſtand double in the mouth; their biteing is very | Their body is long, longer for the proportion than their
Poiſonous.
; quantity may attord; they are two Spans long, bur ve-
The Shrew TUoman, rtakerh her name from this iry thin and ſmall; there are of them Black and White
Venomous creature, they arc gencrally known to be Sa- ! on the Belly, but moſt commonly of a yellowiſh ſandy
ve mouthcd, of a Poiſonous breath, whoſe voice ſtingerh | colour and whitiſh, the eycs red and fiery; his voice is a
like a Scorpion, thcy arc the moſt - - - - - - - Creatures * whining cry; ice chap. 7. zum. 108.
cok GOD made, and the gn Plague to Man in- | the name of Ferrettey.
{much that it is a common Proverb with us (7 Be - ſhrew }
thee) that is, I wiſh rhee no more hurt or evil, than the |
bicing of one of rhele kind of Alermine,
This is born by
XV. He bearcth Argent, a Walabars head coup:
ed, proper; it is reported in Purchzs Pilgrimage, and
; ' Herbert in his Travels, that both Men and Women of
XII. He bearcth Argent, a Rat Seiant, proper, I Mala/r:1, had the Lappers of their cars open, and fo
have, chap. 7. nub. 110. ſaid ſomethin
g of Rats and broad and long that they hung down to their ſhoulders,
Mice, only in this place give you the form of the Rats and the longer and wider that they be, the more they
poſture z it is ever upon rhree accounts thus, 12. when it are eſteemed amongſt them; which they ctfe&, by hang-
{reth, when it waitcth tor it's prey, and when it is feeding; ing ponderous things to them.
in all which it gathercth it ſelt rogerher, ſering up his |
back. There are found ſome Rats white with red cyecs,
Ancient Writers ſpeak of ſome 72:44:25, whoſe cars did
reach unto the ground. And Pmponirs of thele, or
bur] judge ſuch are ſo by reaſon of great age. This is born j ſome like them, ſaith they are called Faxejios or Sutmalos,
by the name of Rateley.
O 3 ſuch $ is born by Raterave.” dy Ratbach.
becauſe they uſe their Ears for a Couch to Slecp on.
Pliny makes a report of a Nation about Pontus and
The Water Rat, is in all reſpeQts anſwerable to the | rhe Scythian INlands, who being otherwiſe Naked, have
Land Rat, excepr the Snour or
ak, which is rounder | Ears ſo large, that th
invelop or lap their whole bo-
and blunter ; they live in runing waters and ponds; not in : dics within them. And that in the borders of 14; there
orcat rivers.
A 3 ſuch $ was born by Mamilie an |
ancient Biſhop.
XIIL He bearcth Argent, a Cynoproſopy's head |
couped, Proper. born by the name of C,2ber. There are
ſome nations (as rhe Author of Man Tranſformed p.
* 245 informes mc ) placed betwecne the EquinoRtiall and
the Tropick of Capricorn, on that ſide which is called A-
merica, who have taces reſembling Dogs faces, with
flat noſes, and T)OUND like carcs, they are called by the
Latines, Cynofroſopt. Yet they are not fo naturally, bur
made ſoby Art, for thoſe people from antiquity held it a
ſingular beauty to have their noſes flatt, ſo that when any
child was born, their father or mother never failed to flat
or quaſh down that part of the face; as the like I have ſecn
and known to be done to Little Dogs, to make them
flatt and turn-up noſes, which Ladies delight in and keep
for fancy and pleaſure.
|
are Men who cover themſelves all over with thcir Ears.
There is an Iſland near the Moluccas, where a people
arc which have ſuch vaſt cars.
The Faneſians, a Pcople in 7:44 have their cars di-
lated to ſuch a Magnitude, that they cover the reſt of
their bodics with them, and have no other clothing.
The Artcettontans arc a people that inhabit the
Iſland Arucetto, which is amongſt the Molucca's, which
are not above a Cubir in hcight, having cars of ſuch big;-
neſs, that they Iye upon the one, and cover themlelves
with the other.
The Carabeus, or Carabes, arc a Nation in G::-
ea, upon the borders of 1 7+oco, where the people have
ears ot an cxtraordinary bigneſs; ſuppoſing the ſame ro
be made by Art, and cftefted by them as an cxcelicnt
Garb.of Gallantry, bur of theſe kind of carcd pcople, it
any dehire farther fatisfaftion, let him peruſe rhat work
The Yargajans, are a people bordering upon the
Gnafra ;p1475, which have Dogs faces like theirs.
Pliny writeth of a people in Scythia, which had DOOR-
like heads, and rhar there are a certaine people in Tar-
tary who have Dogs faces & heads, yct the women
ve Human viſages.
Nicoverya a citty of India, there are men that have
Dogs heads, Inthe Iland called Macumeran, which is
a larg and faire Iſle, they have heads like Hounds,
. And intheIſland named Dagamian, (of ſome writers
Angaman) the inhabitants have heads like Dogs, and
veb teeding on Human fleſh 3 that both men and wo-
men nave tailes at their Rumps like Dogs, and teeth like
z and that they cannot ſpeak, bur bark and howl
Dogs, and make Signs with their Hands and Fingers,
intituled, Max Transformed, ſrene 8. pag. 141. &C.
XVI. He bearcth Azure, the Breſilfan Land Cro-
codile, proper. This kind of Serpentine Creature hath
a long tail and four feet, the foremoſt having 5 claws a-
peece, and behind 4 claws apcece; the skin is covercd all
over, with an cqual, ſmooth, and fine coloured ſcale,
which are white on the Belly, and greater than in othcr
parts, the tail is marked all over with certain whitc' and
yellow ſpots. . This is born by the name of Gurter-
ſtarne- |
XVII He beareth Gules, a SCincus, or a Scinke,
Argent. The Scinke is a kind of Land Crocodilc, or
taken to be ſome Beaſt like ro a Crocodile, or to 2
Lizard 3 it hath croſs lines on its back, of a white or
*
dusky
I — _o_acycowos ci.
160
"The Headany of
Book II
a - " —_—
dusky colour ; the upper part of the body is dusky, the | that inhabits the Lapoxes and Niridia ; for ſtature, i ;
head, Elly, tcer, tailare white, withthe appearance of { che bigneſs and ſhape of a Man, tor by his face, ha
ſornc ſcales, or rather the skin is figured in the proporri-
on of ſcalcs ; upon cach foot they have five diſtinCt claws
or Fngets. |
The J2Hattage is a little Beaſt in 7244, very like to
tc Se1nke or Crocodile of the Earch, having ſharp
ſcales, as cutting as a Saw. |
The G9260nR Crocodile.dclcribed by P/zay, to be a
Beaſt baving his Scales growing or turning to his head
from his tail, quite contrary to other {cales, which arc
irem tac hcad to the tail.
XVII. He bearcth Argent, a Stellion erected ,
Gulcs. Sce more of the Stellion, chap. 10. puns. 17.
| knees, and ſecret
| black haired, or of a blackiſh brown
: parts you would judg him to he
CUliid Pan 3 for he is altogether overgrown with hair
{ with a long lender tail, O2epFhound like 3 the female
| have Breſts hanging down like a CLioman ; =
th
This Coat is born by LR
!
a ycllowiſh colour.
XXII. He bearcth Argent, a Cynocephale . oc
Baboon, proper. Ir is a Creature = hath the 4.
of a Dog, and their other parts like a Man, with z
ſhort bunring rail, as if it were cut off in the middle.
: on their backs:
' their feer, belly, and tail leſs hairy, of a rawncy brown;
' the hinder part of the Buttock where they fir, pild, and
I having cauſcd this to be ſer in rhis poſture, to ſhew how | without hair, red and bright eyes, they have a grimand
tcl. kind of creme
11995 fliort legs) oug
like ctker Beaſts, as in old time-tney were made, as]
have {2c them. Tis is &orn by the name of Stei/zod.
Cz 3 {uchk O torn by 4ujger.
ng Scrpentine Creatiires (ha-
The Frexco Arrmorift Bara, giveth an example of 2
ha- ; fearful face,” ſtroug and longer teeth than a
1t to be drawn, and not on tacir teer, * Genira] Member is larger than might match the quani-
*ry of his otl;cr parts; and it is moſt true (though ſtrange)
| that they” are brought forth Circumciſcd, at the leaf
Oog, Hi
wiſe in rhe appearance.
A Tartearime, or : YBanotf, a Beaſt much like x
Lizards (Creaturcs like this) erc&ed one againſt the ! Baboan, a« arpearcth tv his 5.2rural Circumciſion his
other, which hetcrmerh BRampand, a Blazon very un-
fitly applied to ſtich Creatures, ro whom Mounting,
ECaping, or Skipping arc more proper.
XIX. He beareth Gules, the Dead of a Calitrich
SFe, frm. By the name of Ferth. Thus istermed alſo
a JEERrhen Ape, Ticic will live no where clic but in '
Indic and Ethiojia, they are very Apiſh and Playtul ; ſee
chip. 10. #135. 1. their bodics are all white, the head,
and tip of tacir tails only ycilow.
G a demy Calitrich Ape A wreathed about the head, -
the ends flotant is quartered by Parth of Auſtria.
XX. Hebcarech Argent, a Li5atd, Vert, counte?-
going, a Newte or Agker, proper. Thelc arc di-
{rin&t Creatures, of which there arc ſeveral forts anc! co-
lours, as you may ſee chap. 10. numb. 19. This is gene-
rally called by the name ot a G2een Liza'v, bur in inc
Summer time they are palcr ; they are altogether in Mca-
dows and erecn Fields. The Lizard is born by Levert.
The Neute, Agker, or Cater Lizard, are one :
and the ſame Creature, of ſeveral names; rthev are tor
the form and ſhape like tac LOare, only (maller ; they
live in Standing Waters, Pools, Ditchcs, &c. they: are
yellow, and ſometimes blackiſh on the backs, and whitiſh
on the throat and belly, or with white {mall ſpots on the
ſides and belly; yct ſometimes there are of them thar |
| ; are Beaſts in the ſhape of Men (as Mr. T:tſel! rclatcth)
; which have ſuch unrcfiſtable Strength, that they can pull
arc of a dusky earthy colour, and towards the tail yel-
lowiſh ; their fore-feet have four fingers and claws, and
the hinder have five apeecce. all?
The Cowdyll is like a LfzarD, but it hath Gills and
no Finns, the beak or ſnout 1s very blunt and dull, ſharp
reeth.; the claws of the fore-feet are four apecce, and the
hinder five; having a fleſhy Fin growing all along from
the crown of his head, to his raul, upon his back ;; it is
ſuppoſed ro be a kind of TUlater Lizard, ;
B 3 Askers heads couped O born by Auger, alias Al-
ſager, or Alſacher, of Cheſhire.
XXI. He bearcth Gules, the Head of a Lapon
Donkey iſſuant, proper. This is a kind of Monkey
| X
| The
| Voice is lik- the {queeking of a $2 240 3 his Aſpctt and
| Countenarice was ficrce and tear..'! ; his cyc-brows over-
! banniog his cycs. noſe avd mui'ti2 like a Dog, but ſhon:
er, niming up a little 5 Hort roma cars like a Man, all
| hairy on tc brc7? and 1.cniders, © long tail, with all the
; reſt ot the parts according © ti:0 2ZRYGON,
[ he Yeevhale, 2 Beaſt withovr a head, whole eye
| L Monch are in the Breſt. rhe ranc is ! ,
' and Monit are in the Hreft; we ape it all wacr parts
- . ' > .
an{wering the TBadgnor,
AXII. 12 beorith 5a'.le, an Cgopitherus head,
Tis 18 219 rexmed the nead of an Ape-Ooat,
Arzgcoi. i |
's having a m1$.* re{:mblance of two forts of Beaſts in
them : as 15s is, in head, face and horns, from the Loins
dowwerd., a Ooatz but in his Belly, Breaſt, and
Arms, reſembles an Ape, This Beaſt fee chap. 10. rum.
4. which tor the ſtrangeneſs rhereot, was by the ancicnt
Grectans reccived for a god, naming it JÞan 3 as they
' did likewiſe the Satyr, This Blazon is born by
' £198.
The Arctopithecus, or the Bear - Ape, is a Bea
reſembling both kinds ; wi Io. zunb. 5l. .
| The Leonitopetheeus, a Beaſt rclembling a Lit
and an A £,
ynocephaius, having the faces of Dogs,
and bodies like Mn, or Apes. Sce 2b. 13. 15.
The Nozwegtan Bonilters, or TUtid Yen, they
Trees of a mean ſtature up by the ro>ts, and tearing t
| Boughs from the Bodics, with the Stock or Stem thereof
they fight one with anether: :
XXTV. He bearcth Arncnt, a Stthulons (or a Bt
cards) head;proper. Theſe are a kind of Hart, a
ving ſtreight and unforked' horns, except, one: branch;
they live in the Mountains of 7474, neat the Lake Laws
mus : they live amongſt the Stags and Darts, andare
of their colour. This head of a Subulon, is born by tf
naine of Shell. TED > da Fad |
XXV. He
%
ES ECNSESHSS
gw —__FL
(|
a4
my -
.
—
]/
parts of his body ; the hair ſmooth, -bur moſt of all or '-: ;
Leggs; bur under his Belly, in the winer part of his K :3-
the top of his Neck, Breaſt, Shoulders, and Bac: !,.:;
not © ſmooth. Ic uttereth a Voice like the 5:1;
4
,
. :
" a Mans hand from his Palme. This is born by the} of a Swine, being withour her Female ; fee 12.10.
ls name of Palme. Argent an Equiceryus proper. Born by the 1am
o G three ſuch O born by the name of Falham. Horbursh.
"XXVI He bearcth Argent , two Fores faltant, | XXIX> He beareth Argent, a Gttfo1, (0: C UIP-BthL,
a MW cndozſed, looking back ar an Hinds head, all pro-| proper, Squeeſing himſelf berwern two T 7,
ce . Born by the name of Foxcyofr. . upon a Mount out of Baſe, Vert. © | 1
EF The like is born by Salz9 an NTtaliap. Creature thought to be engendred of an 130119,
le; 7 Lioneſfs ; ſomethink of a CUoif an.! 2 oy 4 It. th
$; XXVIE He bearcth Argent, a For ſejant, Gules. | che Face and Beard of a Cat, round Lars, ttc Body ©
n; WI By the name of Foxſear. *Sec chap. 7. numb. 105. They | a roagh ſhagged Dog, and a Tail like a tox., vac
nd aegencrally of a reddiſh, yellow, or Sand colour, and | colour, his Feet and Nails ſharp; Hair hard thari.
ad WY more white towards rheir Throat and Belly, and ar the | his Skin ruſty. When he hath caten his fill, that |:
tis ipend of their T ail. ; ſtands our, and that he can cat no more; he berak*-
tl In Muſc3714 15 both black and white Foxcs, and black | ſelf to 2 trees that-grow near together, and their 1 av
r) WT 2nd aſb-coloured. = through his bodv, by prefſmg whereof he driverh
{t- The Dusky For hath his Throat ſprinkled and | the meat which hc hath eaten, and being ſo empry i«
darkned with Coal Duſt upon white, ſo as the ends of | turneth and devoureth as afore. This is a fit Emblem.
a the hair arc black, and the foot or bottom part next the | anq truly the badoe of a Glurton. And is thus born for
is WR Skin, all white, the reft of the body reddiſh. the Creſt of Van 2uitzaw of Saxany.
d The White For hath a purc whirc Throat and Bel- |
7- Iv, the re{t red, or Sand colour. | ; | XXX. He bearcth Vert, a Manus head coupend,
t- The Sky colour or Blewith For, hath a bright! Argent. This Beaſt goerh under ſeveral names, as Yan-
ll I $ycolour under rhcir Throat. | nu$or Bannulus 3 being lirle low Houſes, conc*i-
he The Cructgeran For, or the Croſs bearing | ved of a Butl and a Bare, or a Bull and an Aſs,
For, or the Crofſed For 3 having their backs, from | berween whoſe Ears there are two bony bunches about the
G the tip of the Noſe, to the cnd of the Tail, a black lift, | bigneſs of a W almur, which doth demonſtrate that the
ts or line; and overthwart the Shoulders; and down the | Syre was a Bull ; they want their upper Teeth, and their
out-lides of the fore-tcet to the Toes, another black | under Chap (as ſome Gay) doth ſtretch forth it ſelf behind
line, which make a pertcct Croſs on the Foxes back; the | the upper, as it is in- many Fiſhes. Ir is alſo termed a
, reſt of the colour anſwerable ro the vulgar Fox. Burdus, from irs bearing burcheus, being very cenrle
t, The Spotted Fox is che ſame in colour and na- and eaſy tobe handled. Of others termed Tunus, of
in ture asthe common Fox ; bur is aſperſed over with black | Gtnnus ; and Dinnus, or Dinnuins,
ts 'PotS The Befus, is a kind of beaſt, which wn the for.::-:
d : part isan Aſs, and inthe hinder parts a Shecp.
b, AXVIIL He beareth Argett, the head of an Hypel- | The Þinus, is leſs chan a Mule, but more 7. +
nt laphis: (or the Hart Horſe,) Ir is a kind of CD having Ears like a Pole: and a Mane and T1. .
4 Dole in Pobnia, which hath. Horns like a Datt, te-| Afs ; which is the fame (as I conceive) to the 33a.
y (ittved, or turned contrary to other Horns, forwards to | but they fay, it is conceived, by an Dazſe, 1c
the Noſe, on cither fade the Face; they are bodyed like a | or Me, :
ft Ho2e, only are cloven-footed, likea Deers ' © * T2 | | -
The Equiferus, or the wild Hozſe-'of Ethiopia 3 XXXI. He beareth *Argent, a Bonicerv{'s 1722
It y have two long venomous teeth, ſtariding out of | LOUPED, proper. I his. is a beaſt in form and «1 1
their Mouth, and hayc Hoofs or are cloven-tfooted, like | nance bereen a Hittd and Cow, and' is thereto! -
g, Deet ; with a long Mane, orowing all along their backs, | led a Bohitervus, or. 2Buſe laphus, or a Tow-1; 1:7.
to their tail ; they arc of an untame i nature.
The Indian Wild Dole, hath but one horn.
TheAlpian wild Dozxe., is of an aſh-colour, with a
black liſt down his back ; and them of Scythia, are clean
te.
Cquicervus, is a kind of Horlc
of a compound kind
and ſhape, bericen a oze and a D , and iscalled a
Buck or Deer-houle 3 having a well compatt body
} longand lean Leggs, cloven hoot, ſhort-rail, and in all
parts you would judge him ro be a
adFars, a Yule 3. and in his Horns, a Roe t my
Lip hangs over the nether, almoſt as much as an 3
bis Mane like a Yoke, but thinner, and ſtanding more
It is of a Mouſe, or aſh-<colour, but growing
or, it js more yellowiſh ; eſpecially in the cxtream
art, bur in his head
Itjbath along thin Head 'and Ears, lean ai! flew
Leggs and Shin ; the Tail about a foor long, lik- 4
Cows 3 his upper part, yellowiſh and ſmooth, his nc:
ther part black and rough; the' hair of his body berwix
p_ and red ; with, a. kind of hairy ſtar, in his Fore-
1cad, and about the 'Hotns, ' whictrate' black wrinkled ar
the botrom, but {mooth at the top, turning and meeting
asit were in the middle, then flying off again to a grear
diſtance, then bending again, fo as the rops of the Horns
do not ſtand a-ſunder above two fingers bredth; it hatly
cight teeth; and wants them above hath rwo (mall
Udders under the belly like a Heiter. -This is the Coar
of Bonimein. —N
A thelike head B hortied O 'is born by Brog a Po-
lander. x q
The Academy of Book I
hold in the breadth of it thi allons. Some
Oxcn have three horns. "VS of the;
XXXII He bearcth Argent ; an Þelvetian wild | The Arachotan Dr, is of a black colour, with byy
Rock Goats head, ifſuant, in Baſe, proper. Thris | and upright horns, with their back bending a little do,
beaſt alſo hath a double name, ſome call it a wild Goat 3 | ward. |
others the Alptan wild Goat,” This is the true form of | On a wreath O and G 2 Ox horns O is the Cre g
the head of it, though I have mentioned it again by an | Hoon Van Cartyls.
, 11 WMP. 0. 7 h. 23. |
over-light, chap. g. 792.23. the horns ſtand upright on XXXV. He bearcth Azure , the double
thEhead, and then bend a little backwards in the ends | |
black of colour, the Eyes red, they arc between red and | Dos of a Strepliceros, fired-upon rhe ſcalp, ji,
per. - Ar the bottom or root they arc dasky and
brown, red 1n the Summer, brown in the Winter. T here - :
growing leſs and leſs to a ſharp point, at the top.wheny
is of them ſeen white and black, in diſtinct colours one | | $4 5"
| from another ; ſome term ir, a Shamois.. This is |, ar {mooth and black. There is of theſe Begk
Porn by Shals: ais a Spaniard.” that have ſtraight horns, as 2925. 5. which are the nyt
Gur of a Crowna Demy-Alpian wild Goat $ is the general way of bearing them; fee pum. 3g. thereby
Cret of Fuze 'r Van Dridbers. 1s, that theſe horns being the more rare, are termed fy
G the like A to the ſiniſter fide; is both Coat and diſtinQtion, cither the bended, or Double bended hoy
Creſt of Vaz I arewaitz. of a Strepſiceros. R. altos in his Engrayen bak
wel of Beaſts, rerm this, an Tndian Ocer.
XXXIIL He beareth Or, an Elks head iſſuing our A the like horns, Sable tipped O is born by Lege,
cf Boic, proper. They arc in ſhape and body likea ! ** Almatgn Family. ; ;
RSL, or i)art ; having ſpotted skins ; their Manc s| A the like G born by Sackz:nherm. The Creſt th
ork. 1k ON hole Neck, rt rage their Throar it ; 7G
2incherh like a beard, or curled loc: of hair ; they haye 7 "tb WO |
very ſhort Necks, their Fars and back are very bo and | _ —_ = —_—_ Ara, A of c Rhing
han;ing down ; their colour tor the moſt part is like a } ner — * _ = en ; _ - Je tis
Harc, and ſometimes white. Someare of a rufict<colour Tire 2 þ lim nas = —_ - Coibed. _—_
ard inthe Winter time brown and blackiſh coloured « ; a & y —_— CONE InGy 2 WR
{ce chap. g. rub. io. This is born by rhe name of Elkins. bo an Elephant tor height, and Iengrh ; though lone
G an Elk proper, bord by E!th2yn: The ſame is! xn fog bigger 1n both ; for his form ir cannot firly bere
lev by Keaxders. ? le= 73 {embled to any Beaſt, for our of his Noſe groweth a hon
-IN DY ACYPAg. - upward to his Eycs; he hath on his body (belides ſever
VYTV. SERIE" "Two ( i{maller).{1x principal Shel!s, Scales, or Shiclds ; the gre:
Cs Dome a Then ww A 43 veal» ' reſt comes over his back, and compeſlerh the two bk
-1{ cther kinds, (rehearſed in cither Bulls, Dren, Bu: * which are veined on rhefide with thick and ſharp polar
*1i"g, or Bilons,) although ſome have taken them for Quits like the points of the Wings of a D2agon, cn
43.ſ0ns. Bat in outward proportion it differcth bur j trom the fall of his back to the middle of his Bel;
inde trom the 25ull 3 he is very thick, with his back two other Shields cover his two Shoulders, pointed»
burched up, body long, ſhort Lens, Eycs red, a broad wards the Shoulder, then ſpreading it {elf round, anda
Mouth and Head ; the Temple/and "Crown, hairy, a the lower part ſtraight compaſtng about the Leg julta
ſhort beard upon his Chin of a'black colour,” his other he Knee : two uch other Shields, round ar top, andir
Yrs, 235 Face, Sides. Lcgge and Til of a reddiſh colour ; x ning toa bayel or declining line, —_— about x
the Horns ſhort bci.ding 12 and out again ; being all © lower part the hinder Leggs about rhe Knee par:
circled 2hout at certain diſtances from rhe head to the and the other ſhield or ſcale, lycth upon the Butrock a
point; in proportion ot: body they are twice as biy, and LR £2 dg yo he Tam or _— An oo n
morecen the Bull or DF. . "Thus s Bornby the name , on a reddiſh yellow ground, after the manner and
c 4 | _
S Tic 5os-Camelita, or the-Camel-Dr ;;- theſe . of a Tortoiſe ſhell ; his Ears and Forc-hcad are haiya
are Beats round between Florida and. Palma: in the new i? red colour, the Lepps are all {called down to the hoy,
ATT" ao c- after the manner of the ſcaling of the Dragons Lys;
found World, whici are a kind of Wild Bull, whoſe | 1 1} ok arc parted PIERS (ome lay er
horns arc a foot long, and -on his back he hath a Tu: Cl 41 : {hor
motr, cr Bunch likea Camel 3. hishairall over his 0-1 ourvardly appearing {o, bur they arc jon '
body is very. 'ong, bur eſpecially under his Chin, and together in one intire hoof inwardly ; the homey
M: -olour, like a vellow Mule; | ; Noſe is flat, not round, ſharp at the end and rough.
The Libian Or, is. one kind'of Ox there, whoſe knotty and (as it were) compoſed of ſplentcd picce jaigel
0rns grow downwards, and for'that end they are fain rogerher, ' with the edges ſtanding out; the Head/a
12 feed going backwards, becauſe the broadnels of their __ covered with contuſed- and unorderly ſcalcy 6
* x3is doth cover their Ey-light, having no benefit, of _ _ ſome round , lome hatf round i
;r Aves, in ſeeing forward. + -. ; {quare , ſome again, ehree-ſquare ; . his Neck cow
*c Indian Of, have altogether whole hoofs, and with a round, yet pointed ſcales, large and one"
one es ans ane and ebeas high as Canack, | another, as if it had'a ſcaly rough band abent his Ne
*hom to be four-foot broad. *Prolomens doth re. | P92 3Þ<80P of his Neck juft over the Shoulder hwps
by
O 3 ſuchG horns tipped A by Alberinz an Italia.
ty CU
'
v
{ Y þ4 :
: | 7-4-1 | notherlarge ſcale which hath a ſmaHl:wrearhed hot
-» ,tharhe ſaw an hom.of'au Judlan Ox, which-di " the midſt of it as it were ſet in an eſcallopedfocket y;
2 —_ x py -- Fw
EEG OarfTRHS, op.
Is #AJj =Y9/
l
&.
-£-1-3-4-2-3-&-%-#- 5
Cap. VIII.
=
4, a S antard. =
” 3 ich tcer, G is born by Van Rogerford,
XXXVII. He bearcth Gules', an Dair (or Duntr)
head coupe, . Argent, DozneD Or. Ir is a kind of
wild Goat, differing in nothing bur in this, that the
hair groweth averſe (not like other Beaſts, falling back-
wardsto hishinder parts) but forwards towards his Head.
quantity ir reſembles the Roe, having a beard under
his Chin, his colour whitc, or pale like Milk ; his Mouth
back and ſome {pots upon his Cheeks, his Back-bone
rexching to his head, his Horn ſtanding upright and
ſtarp; out ofthe middle of his Head. Ariſtotle and Pl:-
whay, that the Dir Hozn bendeth backward, like rhe
Hornsof a wild Hoat. Others that he hath 4 Horns.
Some write that it isa {mall Beaſt and watry, and of thar
nature as the Do2mouſle is, tor all che Winter hefl
&h, and is asif he were dead, but in Summer awaketh,
and comerh'to Lite again.
The Jndian Datr, is ſaid ro have four Horns, and
itmay be that both there, and el{e-where, in diverhitics
of Regions, there may be bred diverlity of ſtaturcs, co-
Jours, hair, and horns. i
G an Orix hcad cowped A is born by 044/m of
Rowe.
B 3 ſucherazed O is born by Zepaim of Poland.
XXXVIII. He beareth Vert, the head of a Deet-
Goat, Argent. This Beaſt doth in all reſpects reſemble
the Goat, both in Beard, the rough ſhagged hair, and
the whole proportion of body ; except the horns, which
turn forwards at the point and not backwards, they being
alſo circled,and not in knouchcs,or indents, as thc Goats
ate; their body is of a whitiſh yellow colour on the back.
Ye thave ſeen of theſe of a black brown. This is Born
by the name of Abeladame. :
XXXIX. He beareth Sable, the Attire (or Horns) of
a Ooat, Or. fixed upon the Scalpe, Argent. Some term
them the Horns of a Strepſiceros 3 as ws. 5. 35
This isborn by the name of [nn2ſhall.
V the like O born by Colmar of Alſatia.
The like A is the Creſt of Showenbure.
XL. He beareth Argent, an Jchneumon (or. {tdi
M Youle) proper. This is the tigure of it accordihigas
twaStaken out of Opprarus Poems, as it was found ian
L Manuſcript ; ſee it deſcribed in chap. 7. mumh. 111:
tsof a yellow colour, bur being angry the Briltles ſtand
FP which then makes it appear of a double colour,
being whire and yellowiſh, by lines or _ in equal di-
laxcsentermingled ; the body ſomething longer than a
tat the Noſe black and ſharp, asa Ferret, without a
; the Ears ſhort and round ; the Lepgs black, five
Gs on the hinder Feer; the Tail thic cowards the
Kunp, they live both by Land, and in the Water.
Armory and Blagon.
nn nr
163
A thelikeS is born Jelita Pobolit, a Polander.
.| 3 XLI. He beareth Argent, a Rat in his watching
and feeding poſture, proper. Ir isrermed a Rat vigt-
lant, or pollant 3 for in cither of theſe poſtures he ga-
chers himlelt in « ſhort lump, (as it were) and ſolitterh.
Scc awnb. 12. and chap. 7. numb. 10.
TheMoule is leis then the Rat by four times, and
Is in all relpeQts made like the Rat in form and colour,
being a blackiſh dusky colour, more white on the belly ;
having a long head, thort an:l round Ears, ſhort Leggs,
long Feet, ſharp Claws, black Eyes, long Tail a little
hairy ; but moſt generally pid and without hair ; ſee
numb. io. as abovelaid. There are alſo white Mice,
waich have red ſparking ficry Eycs.
The Mouſc with an Owl upon ir, is the Creſt of Stzi:-
aiſh of _—_ L1 Lancaſhire.
A Rat or Mouſc in a Cats Mouth Scjant is the Creſt of
Van Caten.
XLII. He bcareth Argent, a Raingers (or Rain
Deers, or Reyners) head, ifluing out of ai:
roper {ce chap. 7. aw. 86. The limilitude of +. is
aſt, is much like ro a Hart, bur it is much bigo-r, «
beareth rhree orders, or rows of Horns on his Head ; lc
changeth his colour according ro the time of the year
and place he tcederh in ; becauſe ſoine of them have be:1,
found to be the colour of Iarts, others of Jfirs ; tr. [-
Beaſt is full of long Brifles,or {trong hair from 1c Throaa:
tothe bottom of the Breait, which ſtands our Manc-l'\::>;
their Leggs hairy, the hooves hollow and moveable tus
Horns are generally white ; yet ſometimes of the cov 1
of Harts-horns. This is Born by Razretfer.
The Female Rain Deer, have no Homms; »-+1;-
all things like the Males ; yet they have long fide M. - +
from the Crown to their backs, which is { lu 5:
ſhagged that it covers the Females Ears.
A a Rainger proper; is the Cognizance of R uz +
Renelow. The ſame with Collar and Chain O is +
by Terwall.
O the hcad couped G is born by Leal.
XLIII He bearcth Vert, a BYarmot, (or £11:
Doule) Or. This is a kind of Squterri! ot
[ may-call it, it is in bignels between a Hare and C
ney 3 but more fat and ot a thicker body, ri:cy it
their Buttocks, and uſe their foremoſt feer inſt-2,
hands. Their back is broad, and for the mo yart ::
yellow; in ſome more clear, and in others more o'\c::rc,
and brown ; full Eyes ſtanding tar out of th1cir Heat -
and Face like the Hair, the Feet not very hairv, wich
long Nails, as a Squirrel 3 a Beard. like a Cat, his
Bell, and Feet more lighter coloured than his ''o-'v ;
his Tail buſhed, and fa -—_ much. like a For, ' 14 «>
eth on his Feet like a Bear, or Ape, by jumps; tor i:'s
Legs are very ſhore. They.:are 'Iike the Dozmouir,
ſleep all the Winter ; the Mouth and Teerh like a Hare,
or Boules their whining is like the whiiſling of a Pipe,
and bark like lictle Dogs-t Scechap.g/ wwnk.5}. Ano-
cher draught of them. This is bora by the name of
Marmote.
-
XLIV. He beareth -Argcnr, a-wild Field Woule;
| Gules. Fhis is bonr by the Non 'of Feelding. Tis
2 2a(}
XLV. He bearcth Argent, an Jndian Yotiſe, (or.
the Bear-Moulſe,) Sable. Many times MICE do take!
their names trom tlie ſhave, or from the Country they are
bred in, as this for form.) hath the Head, - and Face, and
Snour of a 23gat 3 bcing bred in Indza, is called then
for its ſhape che Bear-Mouſle 3 or of its place the Fn-
dan our, ir bath a Tail like a Cat, and the hin-
der parts of a Bear, ot a ſhagged hair, and of a deep
— colour. Sec another ſhape of them, chap. 18.
mus h. 40.
The Eaſtern Country Youle, is as large as a
or. Wy
The Exyptian Youſe, hath ſtrong ſtiff hair like a
Depghon, they go on two fect, for their hinder-Leggs
are longer than the former ; they fit on their Buttocks,
and ulc the ir fore-feet for hands. Called the Blpedall,
or two footed Youle. SE rs 4
* The Crenc Youre, or Uiper Youle, which have
Dedghog hair, and aFacc likca Cltper, _ , -
The Arabian Mouſe. is as large as a Do2moule.
which have very ſhore Leggs, inforauch that nothing doth
appear without the body ; except the ſpace of, the yoints,
of the Finger : (as it is in the ſhort Legged Fow! called a
Martin, or Hartinets, or Yartlets,) che Fingers
or C laws of the tore-tect arc as broad as ones hand, and
the hinder of the quantiry of the joints to the ends of
the Fingers. |
XLVI. He beareth Vert, the Þo0MNS of an Tqui-
cerve (or Deer-Doue) Argent. Thele I take to be
ſuch Horns by reaſon of their turning outwards as the
Equicerves doth; ſee chap. g. n:2b. 15. Though by
the invecking of the horns , they ſhould belong to a
Bonicon, and ſo I have ſecnthem Blazoned ; as thus.
Two Horns of a 1Bonicon endoxed and conjoined at
the botrom Argent. Yet ſome others have termed
them two Dons conoiued, che points endoxlad,
Bur I rather rake theſe Horns ro be couped, with their
endor{ing, by reaſon they have nor the Bur, or Root
part of the horn -at them. Theſe Gobony A-and B
are the Creſt of Karger.
The like Sable is the Creſt of Ya Crowſdorf. And
out of a Crown Or : the like horns Argent, is the Creſt
of Van Luczendory.
XLVIL He beareth Gules, a Bonicons Hom, (the
back part reverted to the Oexr-ter ſide, Argent.
—_ OO OOO” —
B<® If there be but one Horn born intixcly of it
ALVIIE He bearcth Azure, a MuScat, proper. |
5 a beaſt afcer the kind of a Roe, both for 6
colour, and ſtature ; admiring of no other ſimilitude
except the Teeth which are like a Dogs , wheres
rwo arc like a Boars Teeth , whitc and ſtraight :
Some fay, it hath Horns like a ROC, bur that i;
groſs Errour , becauſe no Man (as ever ſaw one &
theſe Beaſts) doth {9 much as make mention there
the original of which Errour, came from its deſcrip
tion (as I believe) that becauſc ir reſembled the Re,
and the Roe having Horns:, therefore the Mugkat
muſt have Horns alſo. Ir is called alſo a Moſthat,
or MYulcat, or a Gazel, Which ſec chap. g. num.
It. This is born by thename of Gaz?/.
XLIX. He bearcth Argent, a Flying Ape If
played, proper. This is an Ape in China, vli6
hath a kind of looſe Skin after the manner of a Vit,
or Rear-Mouſe from its back to its four-teer ; which
upon their opening , ſpreadeth it felt abroad like
Seal , by means whereof he flycth and leapeth from
place to place, at his pleaſure. This is Born bv Aft,
alias Apfrey.
L. He bearcth Gules, a Doſe Legg in pale tt
verted to che ſiniſter-ſide, couped under the Shout
der, flected in the Knee, and Fitlock joint, Arzer;
Hoot Sable, Shoo, Or. If this were the hinder [ey
of a Horſc, upon this term of Boawing, or fiedin};
in the two joints) then the higher part would bend ar
way , and the foot another, becauſe their joints af
contrary bent : See chap. 7. numb. gt. Such a Leg!
is born by Aberperg of Francona.
LI. Hebeareth Azure, a Camphurch, proper. Ti
is 2 Beaſt, both for Land and _ living about
Iſland Molwars, being in the fore-patt like a Cinifol
but rogh, ſhagged about the Shonlders, like a (Wl
Dog, a ſhort Horn wreathed in his Fore-head, Fanm
diſcernable, by reaſon of his roughneſs on the pas
head ; the- hinder part like a Deer, with the
cloverthoofed, and the” hinder, the feer of a SW
Such a Creature is born by the name of Canppurchi®
A thelike G is the Coat of Carſlingo an Jtalan
Book II
Bw = 2 -=*
a 4-3 -> -» 3
&
y
DPEIBETSHY =
1:4 of wild Bca{t, in the [fle of Zocotera ; and in the parts
bj kaya; having the Face of an Ape, hairy all down | Neck, out of' the Crown
Chap. VIIL
Armory and Blaxon
77
LIL He bearcth Vert, an Hulpaltm, Or.
This is a !
{ per; having a Friers Cowl, or Þood, about his
LVII. He beareth Azure, a For-head couped, pro-
It, 2 Goolſe-head iliyant,
tothe Shoulders, and a rough ſhagg on his body like toa | Argent. (ln pretence of Peace he bears) in his Mouth an
Dog, a thort {mall T ail, with round feet, cach } Olive lip, Verr.
= = Wo round T os, with ſharp Claws. Lhisis ! *
torn ty the name Ol Var Prazan. |
[
LIT. He beareth Argent, a Giraffa (or Camels: !
Jardalis, or Camel-]Iardal,) proper. This is a |
in the dts, or letler [nata, like the Camel-Leo- ;
atd, bur ic hath Horns bending forwards ; or bunches |
riſing out of the head, as in Young Calves, their tore-
ferbeing much longer than the hinder. . Ir is ſaid to be
engendred of a Camel, and a Female Libard, or Pan-
ther 3 the colour is tor the molt parr red, and whitc
mixed togerher (as it were) an interchangeable skin,being
full of ſpots, yet not of onecolour ; and it is laid, thar
underneath his Belly, the colourable ſpots are wrought
:: faſhion of Fiſhers Net, and the whole body, ſo admi- |
rably intercoloured with variety ; that it is im vain for
Thus many a Gooſe by fair words of
a crafty Fox, is brought into a Snare under pretence of
fatery, and ſo lcd captive to deſtrution. This is the Creſt
belonging ro the Coat of Schaden. And alſo the ſame is
born by Var Letpol1nd.
A the like head coupcd, with a Cow!, on his head a
ſpired cap turned up G is the Coat and Creſt of Hund-
treckbam.
LIX. He bearcth Argent , the hinder Legg of a
Deer couped below the Hanch, (or Buttock,) ere-
ed, and reverted in form ot a Cheyeron proper.
Born by Hurtell. It this had been one of the tormer tcer
of a Stag, or Deer 3 then the bending ot the Hoof
(the Leg being in this poſture) would hayeturned inwards,
as this doth outwards.
BI Therctore in your Blazon, vou muſt have ari
the Wir, or Art of Man, once to g9 about, or endeavor | eſpecial care to mention what Legg is born ;, tor there is
the imication thereof. This is bora by the name of Sca-
(en. and in a field O. Ir isbera by Boycza, a Polan-
ger. d .
B 3 ſuch heads couped O born by Girraff an Tta-
han.
LIV. He bearcth Vert, a J2efrendis, or an Ape-
or, proper. This is a compound Creature, of an
Ie in the fore-parts to the middle, and the other half a
Swine 3 the ficit being of a ſwarthy or rawny fleſh co-
our, and the latter of a yellowiſh brown. This is alſo
called a Winoſus, which is halt a Man, halt a Swine;
This isthe Coat Armour of H:iragam.
LV. He bearcth Gules, a Mtnocane. proper. This
{half a Child, and the other halt a Spaniel Dor,
witha buſby Tail. Some call it a Domocane., This
is born by the name of Mr-r. And tuch a Creature pro-
per inan Azure Field, is born by Cameo of Irelani, that
is Mac Carmine.
. LVI. He beareth Argent, an Ang2y Cat, roed, pro-
per. Some termit, a Cat eraſperated, or made An-
Lal an Jreful Cat, Theſc ſorts of Rowed Cars have
ebodily colour, ſometime white, ſome grey, ſome
yellow, ſome yellowiſh brown, and again the {pots'or
roednels of them, is as variable, as black on the white,
black brown, on the yellow; and a black, on the btown:
Thisis born by the name of Tre.
B the like A with a Mouſe under his fore-feer $ Born!
by Faroche. ICE
fas beareth pe mr da yo , _ its
ings Vuerture, and Pendant, parred per pale Ar-
and Or. This Guiffon, I have ſer here ae of
rarity of his Wings, which are ſeldom ſeen thus to
be born, but above his Shoulders; therefore the Wings
are termed ( e) 2: being on cher fide his hides
and » having the pointsof rhe Wings down-
and not up ; as in the Examples of Birds, you!
Ok = qa chap.1t. This is born by the name of
ar.
no Beaſt (bur ſuch as immirate the aCtions of Man,) bur
their fore-fect in the Knees, bend outwardly from the i 9-
dy, and the hinder fect in the middle joints, bend in-
wardly, being contrary one to the othcr, forthat the hoot
muſt turn contrary. "The like Rule is to be obſerved in
theſe Creatures which have the bending of the Hams and
Knees, contrary to thoie atorciaid ; as haye their Forc-
teet in their Knces, or Elbows to bend inward. and their
hinder Knees, or Hams to bend outward, as in Man, and
his Imitators, as Apes, Baboons, ><. O ſucha Leg fle-
cted G. Is born by Van Hiniz:nhbavjen.
tS ts. + of» +
ELL AGE BEE ESSSER
SLY SERGE REIGSEGG EC:
Terms uſed for the bending of the
Legs and Arms.
2. Here are ſeveral Terms to be uſed according to
the form, manner, and ſcituation of the bendel
joynts; which I ſhall ſer alcogether in this place, for rca-
dinels fake. Yer with this caution, that the hinder and
foremoſtÞcet and Lepgs of Beaſts, be exatly noted and
mentioned, which they arc, and whether they be Cout-
ped, or Eraſed, - As
ALeg of a D:er, or Hoſe couped above the
Anee, or in the middle of the Thigh. Thar is when
the Leg and Foor ſtands in thar poſture of ſtanding, as
it it were fixed tothe Beaſt it belonged. Thar is with the
| foot down, and the Leg and Thigh, ſtanding vpright as
it were im pale; as thap. 7. aumb. 50. g1.
A Leg ofa.Deer, (mention wherher further or hin-
der) couped in the Thigh, (or under the Shoulder)
flected, (bowed, reverted, or reverſed) in the Knee.
Orthus, a Leg of a Deer bowed and couped in the
Th Thar is whetithe Legg ſtands upright, and the
Thigh (or Knee-joint) bends backwatds, as cþ#þ.17. nur.
F7- 59- Or the Buttock or Hanch of the hinder Leg tor
ward, as chap. 7. numb. gi.
A
y<——_—_— -
©ALeg of anioz2, cotiped in the Thigh, and
Aectci in the Knee and Fitlock joints 3 cat is,
when botts the Thigh part is bended, and the toot bend-
ed, and the 'leg ſtands upright in its own poſture, as
numb. 50." Fa
ALeg ofa Deer cotped at the HHanch 02 But-
tock ; (reverted, 02 recurved, or) bowed in the
Knee, in the form of a Cheveron, as zu. 59. Some
tern ir erected and reverted, or Jnibowed, DBciorc
thebowing of rhe leg, we mult ſuppoſe the leg to ſtand
upright in its proper poſture, as it it were joined to the
ide | - The Academy of Book I
Beaſt ; which being couped or cur off, the Bowing nut |
needs taltro the dexter fide, and the fole of the foot be
upwards,iand ſo make the form of a Cheycron: Bur it the | ers de lis.
joint of the leg bended outward (as all farther legs of 4 |
footed Beaſts do) then ſuppoſing the leg ro ſtand upright,
vpon the couping or cutting of jt off from the body ; rhe
Bowing will then fall contrary, wiz. ro the Siſter fide,
| The ame is born by the name of Hur bets 3.
bedin, wiz. G the Trunks A and Scalp Fe 0
LXV. He bearcth Argent, a demy Talbot ram:
_—_ to the Siniſter, Gules; inſtead of tecr, two By.
oicies ot an Elephant fired on either {ide (gg,
tendant) reflered cndoxfed gobony, Or and Azy..
iflung ovrot rhe Snowts thereof, two F lower ty
Iuces, Sable. Some rerm it a demy Talbot, is fee
converted, (tirned or Peramompalley) into Ek,
phants Sneuts, with rwo flowers de lis, tſſnant; k
chaj. 9: 1u:b.3. Born by the name of Rechineford,
The ſame G is the Crett of Yan Kertenherm, ſans ficw
A ademy Chiid with Bucks Horns G born by Rafy,
"Thelike A:rhe Proboſcides O js the Creſt of Bram
alias Radeck, Thus you ſhall have demy Men, W
Lions, and other Creatures born with ſeveral fons-&
and the foot or hoof to the Dexter, with the Sole down- | things in the places of Hands and Feet.
wards; this'i$2 thing little regarded in the true draught
of thinss by ſome Herald Painters, yet ought carctully
ro be noted.
A £8 of aDecr in 7efſe, couped at the Hanch
and Fiered, Thar is, when the bending is upwards, as
wh. 61.79. This kind of Flecting or Jmbowing3
'
.
15 pecuiar and only proper for Arms of Men, Apes, Ba- |
Eoons. &c. and for the hinder parts of Beaſtsz for the
foremoſt cannot _— bend {o, except the forc-part
Ot tic leg be turned up-lide down.
I X. He beareth Argent, three Lions tails conjoin-
en tin Bale, and Croſsing or Fretting on the other,
proper. This is born by the name of Liomtazle, alias
I 5::taile.
1 he like O is bom for the Creſt of Lobe, of Szlrtrars.
LXI. He bearcth Or, the Hinder Paw of a Lton,
in Feffe, ro the Siniſter, COUuPTD in the middle of the But-
rock, and Flered, Gulcs. Born by the name of Ro-
eg.
S$ the like iſſuant from the dexter fide O born by
Sertzen.
G the like from the ſiniſter fide $ holding of a Key O
by the name of Hombrachten.
O the like $ (fans Key) born by Clufer.
O the left Arm of a Devil or Fiend with a Dragon like
fooot S is the Coat of Sprttachar.
EX. Hebearcth Azure, the Homs of a Bonaſus
fired on the Scalp or Skull, proper. The Body of
this Beaſt is in all re{pe&s anſwerable to the Bull or Dre,
Some term it a Bonacons 1092s ; ſce. chap. 9. num.
I2., 13. bur it is beſt Blazoned, a-Bonalus head cabo-
ſed ; che Ho:ms Jmbowed to cach fide the face. This
is born by the name of Crowcher.
LXIN. Hebeareth Argent, the ÞoMs of a Bull fir- |
cd upon the curled Skalp, with rwo Ears, Sable. By
the name of-Bu/head. oF
LXTV. He beareth Argent 4 two Poboſcides (or
Snowts, or Trunks) of Elephants reflered, en- | Or
dozſed gobony Or and Gulcs; fired upon- an hairy
Skalp, with two Ears, Sable. By Bojtz. |
*
|
2
LXVI. He bearcth Azure, the Trunk of an Ex.
phant erected, fiercd, and refiered, or curved and
recurved, Or, detbie Collered and V3elled, Arven.
on the back therco! jour Gratis tujts ſect at diſtance. Thi
is the Creſt of Var Proboch.
2 ſuch endorſed G collered, imbattled on the top
born by N-zezalle: 1.
2 ſuch B cach ſet on the out-ſide with 3 Pine Apples,
and one in the Snout G isrhe Creſt of Elwanger.
LXVII. He beareth Argent, the JNoboſcide of at
Elephant erected, flexed and reflexed, Gules; engz6
[ed on the back parr, Azure, on cach point the head ofa
Trctoil, (or cach Bottony) Or, with a Ribband abou
the Snowte, rurncd intoa round (or ring) and ſocom:
aſimg the middle. of the trunk after the manner of a
' Bridle, Sable. This is the Creſt of Gzlterc/ then, or Cd:
derckingen.
2.Probolcides endorſed, Snowts diſmembred G en
| graled on- the our fides O on cach point a Pomell or
late, is the Creſt of Frieſ: whore.
Upon the ſides of 2 Proboſcides G efſtoiles O in the
Snourt teathers A is born by Saltngbure.
EXVIE. He bearcth Or, the P2oboſcide of an He
phant, erected, flered and recurved. Gules, iſſuing
out of a PIErceD place, towards the Baſis cherect; 1
Role Spaig vertant et revertant, abour che rrunk
to the middle thereof. Some 'term it, the Trunk of
an Elephant Bowed Jmbowed,wich a Roſe Sp2F
leaves and flower iſluing out of the fore-patt rhete-
of flexed and reflexed, proper. Born by the name &
| Vannitfloggh. © ' ;
G 2 ſuch endorſcd conped A the Roſe-ſprig proper,
the Coat and Creſt of Van Crunbcre. hh
:2-ſuch, the one A the other B, the ſnout and quires
feathered counterchanged, is the Creſt of Ehrer: -
The ſame B and O by Eb. .. T8 8
LXIX. He beareth-Argent, the JP2oboſcide- of-M
Elephant ereced and conpedy,/'bowed Jnibow,
:3 Waned (or, haircd) ro .the. middle, Azutt; a
Collered at the bottom, with an-Þawks Belt fit
thereunto, Gules ; out of the Sngwte, Ong
viimwm
Armory and Blaon
— —_""_—_O—C— SR
167
Cecil of Ariſtet:; . : :
2 ſuch mancd $ the reſt A our of a Coronet, is the
Creſt of Kateian. CE
2 ſuch, «© A maned B {cr with Spur- Rowel O is
born by Cavs. .
-> Theſe things, though I from may Author, and
fFom their {imilitude to an Elephants Trunk, have
| alone termed them {oz yer an my Judgment they
4d paſs bergcr for Dos, and Frake them co be ab-
flue Horns, if comparcd with ſuch as you may ſec, 116.
d. chap. 16. numb. UT, 1S, 51,65, LG 60 ;
Our of a Coronet O 2 {uch horts endorſcd, gorged
with a Crown A 1s the Creſt of Liſmrg of Bavaria.
LXX. He bearcth Or, an Apes right Arm coup-
ed at the Shoulder, Jmbowed, proper. Some term it
an Arm in Feſte boweo., Born by Plo»h vt.
A the like G born by V:z Planta.
A aLions Paw in the like poſturc G is born by Spech-
elat.
A an Apes Arm cre&ted to the Siniſter, imbowed at
the Wriſt and Elbow $ is the Coar of Plauta an Ital.
LXXI. He bearcth Azure, the hinder parts of an
Upe or Yonkey, the feet ercaed, Or. This is the
Breth of an Ape turned upſide down,. Bora by
the name of Vaz Derd-7t. , of
The Legs of an Ape joined ar the Thighs, and
_ in triangle, I have {cen born tor a Coat of
ms.
LXXII. Hebearcth Argent, a Beaver, proper. This
TRY wr” ey -
it a Bed of Ferne, becauſe it is all round about the
Hiad ; others a D{HO-£OUCHED f11 Fern, This is borni
by the name of Hadley of Haley. |
LXXIV. He bearcth Vert, rwo Trumpets of
Rams Hozms ereced, conjoined, endoxed, Argenr.
Others term them two Iunters Doms, the ſmall en:ls
embowed, debzuſed, Others cwo Rams Homs £v1-
Joinep, endo2fen, This is born by Trumperch.
A-thelike-$ born by Var Widerſpach.
A the like endorſed and conjoined G by Therer Tian
Eyrajþr.rg. .
LXXV. He bearcth Or, two Homs of a Bonicon
coupen, Gules. They ſtand in that form as they did
before they were ſawed off the head; and therefore need
no other term to ſhew how they are (cr in the Field, on-
ly by. COupiug,dorhifignify ſo much, as that they want
their Burr or Root, or Crown part, where they
are fixed tro the DCalp. This is born by the name of
Ro_
| G-the fame Gobbony A and $ born by Karges.
Oug of a Crown the like Gobbony each other inveck.
A andiV by Help.
A two ſuch fleted and reflected, the invecks inward
and dorſed G born by Dertzcy.
LXXVI. He beareth Gulcs, a Jaw-Bone of att
: Howe, Argent. Three ſuch is born by Tyz0-le.
B an Arm flefted O the hand propr:, ':oiding the
like Bone A by the name of Cyrato. Some term it Sam-
ſons Arm holding of a Jaw-Bone o” ati Ix, becauſe
with ſuch a Weapon he flew many of the Philifiins, Ju-1s-
5.15.
LXXVII. Hebeareth frgent, two Lions Palns if-
is the trae ſhape of ir, which I have .ic{cribed more ful- | ſuing our of Baie, imbowed , Gules, Flory on the
ly, chap. 10. 74h. 20, 21, 22. theretore ſay-no more of + out-t1des, and holding of a Bugle, 02 Punters Hont,
it here. Thisis born by the name of Beverley.
Per Ben
onthe ſecond 3 Palcs waved A born by Yijcher.
Sable, having a Serpent gliding through the mouth,
d O and B onthe firſt a Beaver in Bend G | and out atthe end of it, Vert. This is the Creft or « - «,-
nizance of Doz Pears der Alberto C.ftro, a Span h F2-
LXXIIL He bearetch Argent, an Hind todged orc | A 2 ſuch Paws B holding of a Flower de lis G is born
couchedina g20ath of Ferne, all proper. - Some erm
VA
by Ezell an Jtalian.
1 {;
LESS ath oat achfaathaatthcaeiocho ira
TO
The Right
Worſhi pful
Sr THOMAS WILBRAHAM, of Woodbey, Baronet;
And in Remembrance of his Vertuous Brother,
RALPH WIL
S
BRAHAM, El;
IR 5 s |
0 UV R Goodneſs hath ſupplied my Wants, in the Loſs of your Dear Brother ;
4 41 x
from whom I have received ſo'many Kindneſſes, that I want Words to e
my Thankfulneſs ; the Contemplation of whoſe Vertues ; as they have
him, fo hawe they beew much more Illuftrious and abounding in you, whith
_ forth
1s obſerved b
all, and muſt be ever acknowledged by'him who Glories in your Goodneſs and Bounty ; and
deſires to Subſcribe himſelf, |
Tour moſt Humble and Obliged Sorel
Randle Holme: .
»
, [
- + "3; » Þ vo . . " ; |
” - er f
.
- .
, WD 3 "= 4
I, H E Bull js the Ring-leader amongſt Ruth-
; er or Udder Beaſts; therefore is fit'to begin
our Third Plate, or parcel of Beaſts there-
in contained; taking the front of all the
other, as a Priviledged Beaſt above them; having liber-
ty torange in all — whereſocver he goeth,with tree
ingreſs, cgreſs and regreſs, fearing neither Payage or
Poundaze for his Treſpaſs.
The Bull being-Gelr, changath boththis Nanze aid:
his Name, and is called an Dre.
There are Dren in 724i which have but one Horn,
and ſome have three, and whole Hoots, and as tall as
"Camels, which are very ſwitr of Pace. Sce chap. 10.
Funb. 7O.
The Seythian Dre hath a Bunch on his back like
a Camel.
I. He beareth Vert, a Tull Argent, armedand un.
ted, Or. ' The: Buſl & boririg- whaſe and in pait.cas
e Stag is, and' the like terms are given” to them, and
generally to all cloven hoofed Beaſts. This is born by
the name of Beſtar.
*
CG a By! $ the right leg-and ſhoulder A the Creſt
cery Brill che ſame colours, is born by the name of k®#
olde. %
O the like paſſant to the Siniſter A is the Coat an
Creſt of Van Barut. |
A the like rampant with, tail on the fide G by Pula
yy BU i d aud; ſide
-. .-A-Dull,..his .tail- turned upon his back audzlide
th Fs Be Erti of Houghton of Houghton Tower,
Lancaſhire.
A the like with his tail on his fide A is the Creſt d
Kuedborfer.
A the like $ born by Mere1ith Bull, of 1Fales, hots
and hoots O.
A a Bull G horns O by Philip ap Jevan. And ana
hill in baſe V is the Coat of Ridley of Ridley, in if
ſhrre. ;
&> I. i5:born: ag Lie al
Ni DE LOL WRGeR ve rhe BOT ks
The Bonicervus, or Cow-Hart, hath a long thin
head and cars , flender legs, his tail ſhort, but like #
Cows, his upper parts yellow and {moath, his neith
rar
144,41: Ct
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tp of
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i
j
CC
Ikraham: do. Woodhey Bari i]
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_ The Academy of
Book
Parts black and rough ; the hair of the body yellow and
red ; the horns {ſmooth at top, and wrinkled ar the bot-
botrom and black; ſce the head and horns, chap. 8.
amb. 31. —_
II. He bearcth Or, a Bulls head in chict, Gulcs, and
a foot couped above rhe Cambuill; in baſe, Sable. To
have the head thus trunked, is by ſome Armoriſts Bla-
zoned Caboſſed, from the word Cabs, which in the
Spaniſh Language doth ſignific a head ; which is to give
us to underſtand that it is the head of ſuch a Beaſt, born
ſole of it ſelf, having no part of the Neck thereunto ad-
herent; by which you ſce the Spaxrſh Heralds uſed no
other Epethite to the head, thus fer, but only the word
Dead, having nothing joined to it; and ſo hold it moſt
properly termed. Alſo Bara, a good French Armorilt
uſcth neither of theſe words at all ; but Blazoneth it a
Bulls head (or face) only ; becauſe any head thus born
is underſtood to be cut off; ſo as no parr of the Neck be
dependant to the ſame.
Where note allo that heads thus born are cycr
gardant, that is all the face in full view.
A a Bulls head $ with an Annulct in its Noſe O is
the Coat and Creſt of Yaz Bernſtein.
B the like O horned A is born by Y:lenhach.
CO 3 ſuch B crowned A born by Haſſuorae.
$ a Cheveron between J Bulls heads, A is the Coat of
the Lord Bu{kley, Viſcount Caſhall, in Ireland. Allo the
ſame by Preſtland, with a Creflant G.
A a Bulls head couped G to the Siniftcr , born by
Trutberg.
B* the like regardant to the Siniſter O the Noſe ring-
cd $ and che horns G are the Coat and Creſt of Truchſes
Tau Ringingen.
A } Bulls fect couped
Cofoote. |
The Phrigian Bull, or Dre, is of a flaming red
colour,with moving horns,which they can turn ſometime
inward, and ſometime outward. —— oi
in the middle of the leg: $ by
|
III. He beareth a dhemy Bull rampant gardant
and ertendant,(or extending himſelt,) Sable,in a Field
Argent. - Some term him a demy Bull gardant; with
legs extended ; others a Demy Bull full faced, with.
body and feet Overture, or laid open; bur the beſt
term (asT take it) is to ſay, a Bull gardant diſplatd,
couped in the middle, See chap. 7. pumb 8. and chap.
13. 2umb. 63. ſtretched out. This is the Coat of Bulface.
Our of a Crown O the like A is the Creſt of the Earl
of Sprintzenſtern.
he like $ horned O the Creſt of Rawpf. The ſame
by Van Baymundt.
IV. He beareth Argent, a Calf paſſant, Sable; of
ſome termed tripping. 3 ſuch with a Feſle G berween
them, is born by Calzeley, of Lea in Cheſhire,
Aon a Bend S 3 ſuch O by Veal. f
A Serpent in chic, bowved- embowed -debzuſed,
that is, turning twice or thrice round, with the head
coming out of the middle of it.
3 ſuch V in a Silver Field, is born by Clamrig, a Polo-
2141 Family.
V. He bearcth Sable, a Bugle, or Bubalus, Ax-
*
15 rough or
-hair deep and harſh, like a Bears, of an Aſh calour;
green Boughs. Markham, in his Country Farm albt
gent, armed and unguled, Or. This Beaſt hay ;
vcral names, and is in form like a Bull, tur broade
and ſhorter, and hath a Mane like a DOze, down
his eycs, which makes him look more terrible, his «
per colour oi ys glittering (as : It were c
or trimin rt) his mote red and
—_— f Manc more ho "0
e African Bugtll, his horns grow 'out
Crown of his head,bending like an half Moon _ :
that he cannot annoy others or defend himſelf, his vj
like a Hoaſe, in all other things like an Dre, of a ”
"The Lautz of fome a D
e Laut, of ſome a Daut, an Afric
"Beaſt like an Dre, with white Horns and Dia ld
ſo ſwitt, that no Beaſt (except the Barbary Horſe) &
out-run him.
A Bugle or Bubalus proper, is the Creſt of Hwa «
Hobart, of Blicklinge in Norfolk.
VI. He bearcth Argent, a Biſons head trunk
or Caboſed, Gules. The Biſon is a kind of (ij
Dre, bred in the Northern parts of the World, w
never tamed ; the Body in all reſpects like a Bull, br
thicker and ſhorter of Body. This is born bv the nay
of Ti[o7- :
The PPaontan Bull, as large as an Ore. or Bull
Maned about the Neck and Back, like a Lfon, hair.
der his Chin, and nether lip like a Beard, trom hisfar:
head to his Noſe hairy ; his Horns hooked at the pain
and black; tlidr hair is red, yellow, or black; ©
The AlecoM hath large horns ſtanding on eh fi:
of the head over the cars, fleted and refleCted, head
like a Bull,- with the month flit up to the eargg thets
dy, tail, and hogfs like a-BBull ; bur rhe hag & al
parts of the body, groweth-backwaxd to the head, ad
ſhagged. |
VII. He beareth Vert,a Scotian Biſons header
3eD; Argent. There is in the North of Scorlup!, whit
Biſons, or white Dren, Paned about the Necks lik
Lions, in_other parts like Cowmon Oren, Tr
Horns from the top of the head turn forwards Th
is born by the name of Matrawellin.
VIIL He beareth Azure; a Buffe, Or. Same all:
a Bugtll, and deſcribeit to be like an Ore, with:
Beard like a Goat, it is of ſome termed from the Latin,
Tarandulus, Bur Geſzer, in his Hiſtory of Bealb,
faith it is like a Part, with branched or ragged Hom
on the head, the reſt of the body like a TUiId Dre, is
being frighred by Hunters, his colour changeth into
colour he ſtands by, whether 'it be Rocks, Tres,
a Buffle,. or TUild Dre 3 others call them Bans
or B2anes, or (Uild Dren. This is the Creſt
Hubbart, viz. having his Tail turned up to his {ide
CE CR a Heer
as
m__y — ©)
ES 486+ FEY. &= | =)
B
=
=
E=nS==t Ei5s5= ETESE
SELLS.
'vou their ſorts of Diſcaſes, with other terms uſed by
'Pik ofter than at other tumes.
EEG GraC SODCICI TIE TICS
* £1,13* US £432 £IF2 £48 £4782 £16 CHfes TIPS C2
;. 7 JaAving occaſion now to ſpeak of the Bull, with
H its variety ol kinds, as the Bungle, Bufke Bt-
ſon, and ſuch like, which arc of affinity one with the
other ; I am deſirous in this place to ſpeak ſomething of
the Cow, and then as in orher Domeſtick Beaſts, give
Drovers and Cowherds concerning their Ordering and
Keeping:
Obſervations mM Cows, Oxen, Bulls.
HEN a Cow delireth the Bull, which we call
wW Bulling ; ſhe diſorderly forſakes her Fellows, re-
ok the Government of her Keeper ; belides their Baron
hangs down (which is the place of Copulation) more
than ar other times; they will cap upon their Fellows as
if they were Malcs: Allo afterthe manner ot Mares,they
he time of Copulation, if the Bull leap off on the
ih lde, the Cow will Conceive a Male ; of on the ltr,
ſhe will bring forth a Female.
A Cow never thriveth after ſhe hath taken Bull ; there-
fre fore HerdCmen will not ſufter them to be Bulled
till four years old.
If Cows in Summer time go to the Bull rore than at
other times, it berokeneth and foreſhewerh a Rainy
a.
my _ Oxe lick himſelf againſt the hair, or on his
rich (ide, ir preſageth a Storm it on the letr a fair calm
4: When he Loweth and Smelleth the Eaith; or feed-
ah fuller than ordinary, it betoken Change of Weather:
in Autumn, Sheep and Oxen dig the Earth with their
feer, and lic bon head to head, it is held for a ſureto-
ke of a Tempelt.
PLLSCOSSSL IIB GSLBEED
The parts of a Bull, Oxe, or Cow.
Armory and Blagon, © _—_
fore-legs trom
4, f hey are ſome parts and Members of theirs, which
go under other names and rerms than what are
aſctibed to other Beaſts, and they ate thele following; as
for other parts they are called as in other Creatures, as
Head, Eyes, Mouth, Bones, Ribs, Intrals, dy. |
He ad. ;
The Bt133le, the Noſe, that part which is not
uricd B20w, or curled and waved hairy Brow.
Tongue, isrhe Tongue of either Bull, Oxe |
or Cow.
The Wind-Pipe, or Throat Pipe.
TheRoof or Wal , the rough top of the mouth.
Hons, and the Rinkles at the bottom, and tip end of |
the horns.
The TUt3
The Cheek: one fide of the face.
&
——_—
| Bod,
The Buisket, *
The Oetvlap, thatskin that hangs down between the
the Throar,
The Chine, the lower part of the Neck next the Back,
the NeckChine.
The Ridg, or Ridg: h
The Wing, Ridg-bone, the top of the Back
The Rump, the top of the tail next the Body.
The Dide, the Skin 0
The ins, |
The Creft, the top of the Neck.
The Dane, the hair on the Neck.
The ule, or J21331e, the BullsPrick.
The Sheath, the Skin in which the Piſle lyeth.
TheBaronzthe Cows place of ſing,
FS, Do place of Conception or Piſſing,
it, which
The Navel, the looſe Skin, and hair on
hangs under a Bull or Oxc Belly.
he Abder, or Alder, that place under the lower
part of the Belly, in which the Milk is.
The Speanes, or the Paps, the four Dugs, by which
the Milk is drawn fromthe Udder.
The Cods, the Skin in which the Stonesor Teſticles
are incloſed.
The Fundament, the Arfc-hole, whercar Excre-
mens are cyacuated.
[atralc.
The Runnett, Cheeflip 18
mach of a young [Sree tha.
+ Caſling,or Caſtling,a young Calf never brought
orth.
Wn Bag, isthat as the young Calf licth in the Beaſt
Hidcalf, isthe Hea —_—_—_ Liver and Throar-Pipe,
rt
with its appurtenances belonging to a Calf.
The 'Belly, or Tripe.
[The O2aught Gut, or Tuell. |
The Dt z the middle skin that parts the Breaſt
and Belly.
The Ratde, or Arſe-Pudding, the Lady Tripe.
The Sany-could, or the Maw.
The Otrty Puddings, thoſe that Excrements paſs
The Fat Puddings. (chrough.
The Endleſs Annat , or end Pudding, which is
whole at the end.
The Neeres, is the inward fat on theLoins; in a
Swine it is called the Leaffs of a Swine.
The Tallow is all the Far abour the Puddin
The UAmbles, is the Hearr, Pipe, Liver and ) Midriff
Skin as they hang altogether.
The Keek the fat Skin about the Intrals.
is the Bag or Sto-
The Sweetbeeads,
. TheKidneys or Lullies, The BWiggatrne.
LT Lees and Feet.
The Shanks, The Cambrell.
The Hough, The Fitlocke,
Neats Feet. | mg
The Cleegor Þoofs, which is termed double claw-
ed, or cloven footed, of which all ourwatd hoos arc lar-
ger than the inward. TA 2 Dy-
1
ot o&z3 > <#> 2, .v © oh et 2 a. ote |
CLIO DO ONSET ES O58 : |
DEBS ORB MDGS |
|
4- I A(situde, TWlreariſomneſs, or tyring, is known |
- by the flow cating, or forſaking their Fodder , *
by often Iving down ,- or elſe by holding out their
Tongue.
The Malts, or Glanders, which makes thcir hair
rough and hard, the cycs heavy, the neck hang down,
and the noſc run out with Matter, ſeldom chewing his h
Cud, and kis Meat loathſom.
The Articular Yalts, is a dry humour which cau-
icth a ſoreneſs in the binder legs, and makes them halt ;
and yctthe Hoof appears ſound.
The Farciminous, or Farches, which caufeth the
vhoic body to break forth into Matry Bunches and
Poils 3 which appcaring to be healcd, break forth in 0-
ther Paces.
The Stibterentaurus, an ircching humour that is
undcr the skin, and breaketh forth in many places of
thc body R
The Sttbyenall, when the hinder legs halt, by rea-
{on of a pain in the Loins.
The Mainge, or Lep2oly, is a kind of dry ſcab or
{croot, running and ſpreading it ſelf all oyer the body,
ow hes toot, —_ —_
ie Jdhrany, or Yaancels,
The FCvrr, is an immodcrate heat all over the bo-
dy, clpecially in the Mouth, Tongue and Ears; a run-
ring of the cycs, a drowzy hcad; with a violent beating
of the Veins. :
Swelling and Towment in the Belly, ofren comes
by eating of Hens Dung in their Meat, which it not
ſpeedily helped, is Death to the Beaſt. ;
The Sucking of the ag Zap 3 che Bu3e
and Stinging of Bees, TWaſps., Serpents and
AdDers, are things much tormenting Canel, and makes
them run abour, as if they were going Mad.
TheLameneſs of the Joints, may. often proceed
from a Strain or Wrench in the Sincws.
The Cephalalgte, or pain in the head, which makes
him hang down his cars, and forſake his Meat.
The Swelling of the Ccins, in the Checks and |
Chaps, into Ulcers.
Lice-and Ticks, a Vermin that breeds upon them,
which biting makes them itch , rub and ſcrub them-
ſclves at, every Polt. :
The W{Jonns in the Tail.
Inward Diſeaſes m Cows, &C.
The Cough, or Cold, and ſhoztneſs of Breath,
or Daufts. |
»
x
|
4
|
|
Tk ia'7
; .
SEPSIS BALL EE ck tas
—
"Boa
"WE: a,
The Piſsing of Blood,
a5 eurdy. h 7
1e O0Ut, pain in the limbs through heat a
The 1320ken Lones, and all grict in the Bal
Diſeaſes in the Eyes and Head,
A Suffution in the Eyes.
The Haw,
The Pn in the Eye.
The TGeb, is a White uponthe ſig
Cloud in the cyc. :
--vy Swimming of the Head, a giddinck in &
(lt.
The Barbes is a fleſhy ſubſtance growing unde the
Tougue, which hinders their cating. |
The Stithie, or the Mallet, or Dammer, a Di
caſe that cauſeth rhe Hair toſtand upright, makes they
dull and heavy, fortaking their Mear.
The Strangles or Glandules, is a Guclling unde
the tongue.
'The Ranula, Is
The omiooſe,
The Pozrum, or Leek of the Eye, is a ſmelling
tumor in the eve.
The Cataract, is a watcry humor, or running
the cye.
w e Eptphoza, is a dry inflamation of Cholex in
rac Cyec.
The Dnivel, is a ſnotty running Noſe.
The Davel, or Daivelling, is running of War
or Rheum from the Mouth.
Diſeaſes in the Body and Legs.
Didebound, when the Skin ſticks faſt to the Fleſh a
16S.
Surbutting, is a lamencſs in the Lianbs.
The Cods [wollen,
The Founder, is the hardned foot, that bendsnit
Fee falling of the D
c falling of the O2aught Gut, or Tuell,
The L5zle Sheath ſwollen,
The feet ſquat, or bautfed, |
The Htde Flead and Chafed, when the hair com
oft by rubbing,
6.
ht of rhe Fye; 2
he
a ſwelling under the tongue.
To know the Bull, Cow, a
Oxes Ape.
thin Ten Menths of the firſt year they ary
their fore-reeth , and fix months aft
X77
next, and at the end of three ycars they change
waſte of Lit D which
ap — 7: __ At { all; and when chey be .in their middle or belt (trens Kt
"The Crudities or rawneſs of an-evil Stomach, is | their teeth arc white, long and even; bur when ul Well
known bv his Belly often rumbling and helcbing, tor- | grow old, they become ſhort, uneven and black: _
ſake his Meat, hang dowa his hcad and- hek himtett. Alfo by the Horns the Age is known, for in rhe -
The Hardneſs of the horn there are as many wrinkles: as the Th X ,
of ch2 Excrements, or Coſtive-
neſs, wict he cannor Dung, + Be
Cow is years old, a wreath tor a year.
Kaz AER 3
Chup. IX.
2 Con. - 1-1
Zoniclatter, Cream gone tics.
Armory and Blagon
"73
© a aut AST =
The Þezfit or Bleſfng of Cows.
4D Ceft, ie ni Mk ater Calving.
B Dilk.a wl:ite (weet 1:quor drawn from the Ud-
lar of a COW.
(1 VU. « | v1 n 4 ; |
Cream,tic rop of Milk ſtanding in a pot or pan-mug. |
afterings, t!.c Stroakings, or lalt that is Milkr from |
|
[4
, _— 4 - » |
Sutter, Cream ( hurmed. FD
AZuttrr-Bilit. or Churmed Milk.
Thick £Ythk, Buttcr-miix nal thick rhrough the |
hearot Surnmer, the kottom part falling ro a CUhigg. |}
Chcele,
Whey, the liquid ſubſtance drawn from Cheeſe-curds,
which clarified is a £oodd Summer-drink.
(dhev-Butter, and Whey-Cream. :
Fleefings, tne Curds or rop of Whey boiled with
Burrer-milk.
Siweet-Cheeſe,Flecting ſtrained through a fine Cloth
and Suoarcd. s
Ueal, /
Peet, 7 mear for Men. Dren tor Labour.
Neat, > a - ;
Hives, ior the making of all ſorts of Leather cither
Tanned. or white-Learthcr.
homs, t»make Combs and Lanthorns.
Har, for Plaftcrins.
Tallow, tor Candlcs. Sturt,
Colours of Oxen and Cows,
| 7 \ X T Hite and Grey.
Black.
Bay, or Brown.
Yellowiſh.
Farrow, or Fallow, a reddiſh Cow.
Pic<olourcd, part black and part white.
Srotred.
Fildome, part brown, and part whitc.
Terms wed by Ox and C,w-keepers, called Com-berds.
d. Fodder, is to give them Mear.
| ToLitter, is to give them Straw to ſtand and
ye upot).
Sho, is the Dung of Oxen and Cows.
A Neat-hcatd, isthe Keeper of Oxen or Cows; ſome
all them Cow-heard, or Cow-keeper,
A Neat, is cicher Cow, or Ox ; trom hence their
Tongues are called Neats-Tongues. |
0 Peron s is ro make dean their Houſes from
n
g.
. A DUckhill, isthe place where the Dung is laid rill
becarried into the Field ro Manure the ground ; fome
callita Bfron,
A Yaiden-IÞÞeifer, one that never took Bull.
Splatd Þeiter, tha hath her Genitals raken away.
Ay a Calf, char is co Splay it, take away its
Libbing, is Gelding a Bull. . -
A ©2ove of Cattle, a D20ve of Beats. :
Tud, as Tuc the Cud, is to draw up the Meat again
our of the Throat or Maw, and grind it a-new to make
it digeſt.
A Farrow Cow, is a Cow that gives Milk in the
ccond year after her Calving ; baving no Calf that
ycar.
A Þerds-Man, one that is occupicd about Cows and
en.
A Dover, is a Puyer and Seller of all forts of Do-
tmeſtick Cattle.
Thrnes uſed alout Oxcn and Cows.
9. \ Calf Kide, a place made of Boughs in the
Ficld, or ncar the Cow-houſe in which the Calf
is kept whillt he is ſucking.
An Dr-houle.
A Stale, the placc in the houſe where the Ox is tyed
to feed, from hence we call a tat Ox, a ſtale feed Ox. *
A Cow-houle.
'A Booley, the place where the Cow is rved.
The R +
The Sow, is the Yoke which is put about the Cow
or Ox-Neck totyc him to the Booſev.
A Goad, or Dr-Goad, a long, ſtick with a prick in
the end of it, by which Oxcn arc pricked to make them
quick in their Labour or Travel.
A TWhite, a Cartcrs Whip. |
A Pelf, or Pelve, an Iron with three fork ends, by
_ Dung is taken trom the Pcaſt, and the houle made
clean.
A Þay-hook. : |
A Fork, or ÞPtkel, Spade. and a, Rak.
A Rake, a Barrow, a TWhcel-barrow,
ATUisket. ot Straw-basket, in which Proyender is
given Cows or Oxcn.
A Tumbtel, a kind of Cart to carry away Muck
and Dirr.
F eeding of Cows and Oxen.
Dber, is Hay kept for them to cart.
L TVBlend Fodder, is Hay and Straw mixed.
Litter, is Straw of any Grain, on which the Beaſts lic
tO reſt.
Graſſing Paſture, are cithcr Meadows, Ficlds, or
Cloſes for them to feed in.
IX. He bearcth Or, a Tarandye, Gules ; attired,
and UNgUulcd, Sable. The Tarandous, is m body like
an Dr, with the Horns of a I)att, tull of branches ; ct
ſome he is taken for a Rati-Oeer, bur hath a Mane and
Tall like a Lton, This is born by the name of Tarau-
arell. X
G thelike A is born by Toſl:ws, a Polonia.
X. He bearcth Arocnt, an Elks Hom reverſed,
proper. That isof aRuller brown colour : Cefar, (14.6.
in his Commentarics ſays, They have no joints in their
Knces, bur ſleep to Trees like Elephants. ; Bur chev
ate like Roes, or Darts, with {poured Skins ; their
Horns as large again, with broad tops, branchcd only or
one fide ; his uppcr Lip isgreat,and hangerh oyer the nean
IO. .
ther-
174
ther very much, that he cannot eat forward for doubling
itin his Mouth ; but goeth backwards, and fo gathers
up the graſs that lics under it : He hath a Mane on his
eck, and under his Throat ; the plain ſides of the |
Horns lie towards the back, and the branches towards the
face: Sec the head chat. 8. nmb. 33.
O 3 Elks horns 2and 1, proper Born by Elkborze-
mw __— YE Xx ITN wr TRY oo VIE” | .
XI. Hebcarcth Azure, a Gazel, proper. This Bcaſt
in figure and colour, doth repreſent the ROC-BUCK 3
having long Teeth and white, about cight or nine iaches
long out of his Mouth like a Boar ; of rhis Beaſt faith
Boſwell, pag. 5. 7. cometh Musk: Se: the truc ſhape of |
the MuS:cat, or Gazella, chap. 8. xx. 48 T his 15
born by the name of Garel/ of Spain.
IX. He bearcth Gulcs, a Bonacan, Argent ; Ar-
med, a::d CIn-guled, Or. This is alſo called a B0-
naze, or Bonaſus. This is a Beaſt of a bright Sorrel
colour; maned like a Hou. of a dark colour, the bo-
dy in all parts reſembles che Bull, or Dr t Thisis born
by Korn:ch.
Gejzer faith, That the hors are ſmooth like an Dr,
and turn round to the ſides of his Cheeks, likethe Ram,
ſo that he hath no defence by them ; they are mancd to
the Shoulders, like a Doe 3 their colour between red |
and aſh-colour. They have no upper Teeth like an Dr,
fo that ſuch may ficlybe termed, a Bonacon Ram-
hNnen,
Others have their horns coming out of their Forehead
bending down all a-long to the fide of their Face, an
then turn up ar the end, or point of the horn, chap. 8.
#115. 62. and chap. 18. ab. 80.
XIII. He bearcth Vert, a Bonaze, or Bonacons
head erazed, Argent; Armed, and Gozged wlth a
Crown, Or. This is born by the name of Globrer.
XIV. He bcarcth Azure, a Bonacons Þean £ra-
3eD, Argent ; Double hozneD (or attired) tusked, and
The Academy of
out rowards the top, circled about almoſt to the end
This is Born by thc name of Coles.
Book I
—
XVIE He bearerch Gules, an Jber, or an T9beck
Or. This is by tome Heraulds termed a Man:
Others an JSbeck, with rwo Do2ns, Pan-tygy,
| | Bur Itake ir,
ther ro be the Pyralloupp*, mentioned, xwmb431, Th;
is born by the name of Obroze.
And a demy Rampant Q is the Creſt of Cale, F
the INe of Mar. '
Loſengv A and V on a bend B 3 ſuch headgerazgy 0
and the like head for the Creſt is born by Yonge.
An Ibex ead A collered and, horned O & the Cr
of IWrow2htcn.
XVIIL He beareth Argent, a Wan-T
Gules. This Beaſt hath So by Fas * 2 ol
the Body of a Tyger, and whole footed like a Go
or O2agon 3 yet others make it with fcer like a T
| term this HO2NeD though it be of the ſame colour wit
the body ; by reaſon ſome Man-Tygers are witar
Horns; for very Ancient I have ſeen it drawn with &
Earsof a Bull, rhe torefcet of an Ape, the hinder fre
of a Buck, and the tail of a FOrs This is born %1
Supporter anciently belonging to the Family of Chetan
of Ch. and Ock(ey in Shrop-ſhere; as deſcending from th
Baron ot Mo24hull, whole Heir he Married.
A Demy one A Horns O out of a CreſlantG igty
Creſt of the Baron Wabull, alias Woodh:1..
O thelike G horned O born by Helter. Yet Thar
ſeen it drawn of old with a Mans Face and Hair, Earg
'an Als, the foreſcer of a Gooſe, the hinder of a Goat, and
Tall = : _ :
The Lord Paget, Baron of Beaud:fert, hath fort;
Creſt and Supporters, a Man-T vper, which in the or
like a Man, with a ſharp Beard, and long Hair, with th
body of a TI yger.
XIX. This is by Mr. Z-:2h called a Wan-tiger, a
he thus Blazons ir, a Ban-tyger Argent, gozgedns
3ed, Sable, Coller, Or. By Gorging he mcans tha
bearded, Or. Thus I find it Blazoned, bur I rake it ra-!
ther for an Equicerves head, as che figure following z
and ought to berermed, attired counter-attired ; or
double attired counterwiſe, by reaſon two of the Horns
tand contrary to the other two. Thisis Born by the
name of Trrwell.
XV. He beareth Mercury, an Equicerve,or a Deer-
Hoſe, Luna ; attired, Sol. This is a Bcaſt in the O-
riental Countreys, having the body of a Horſe with out-;
ward bended horns, a mane, and a beard under his chin.
But isno greater than an Hart $ Some draw this Beaſt
with cloven hoots, but that is not right. This is the Coat
Armour of Grimpmall, a Family in Polazd.
O a demy Equicerve G is born by Magenbuch.
A the head cabofled $ and for his Creſt the head cou-
d, is Forn by Yaz Buſſeck.
Per Fefſe A and $ in cheit, the horns on the ſcalp $
born by Ketenhofen.
XVI. He beareth Gules, the Head of a Colus, Ar-
gent 3 homed, Or. Ir is in ſtature and form, berween | /
a Rami and a Hart, of a duky white colour ; having
a Noſe, or Snowrt like a Swine ; their horns grow upright
ſhaggy part that is about the Shoulders, ſo that the Head,
ect, Body, and Tail is white; the Shoulders, or Mar
abou: it isblack. Bur Blazon itthus, a Wanr-tiger, ar
gent, Collered, Or. Yaned, (or Paired on theSho!l
er, like a Lton) Sable.
XX. He bearcth Sable, a Goat, Argent;
' and hoofed, Or. He is alſo called, a p_T
{ Caper. It the Goar ſtand up-righr, it is termed Saliait
Thisis Born by Kelmyn.
The Goat, or Buck-Goat, by his Horns his Axti
known, that is by the Wrinkles next the head. TheF:
male have two Udders under their Loyns, next theſmal
of their Belly. But the Libian Goats have theirUs
ders1ye under their Breaſts, or fore-part of their Bel
like ro Apes. |
The Deer-Goat, hath horns wrinkled round, 4
moſt to the top, bending back, and then turning
wards again, towardsthe ends, a {mall Beard, and ſtat
ged like a Sheep, not (0 rough asa Goat ; of a whitl
"The Ther |
: r doth in all reſpe&ts reſemble the Goat, i!
is both larger in Body and Horns; of a yellowiſh -
asthe Hiſtory of Beaſts, fol. 446. informs me. Tha
0
6
| Sharm.
Croſtis a Demy one A our of a Crown O born by Blu-
Armory and Blagon
_
OAT % O2. -
a Herauldry is.is drawn with the Horns ſtanding forwards
a7
45 S411 /14h I 7.
'X beareth Argent, the head of. an: Afſprian
Red fy Gules. Itharhlong Ears like a Hound,
So round ſharp Horns, ſtanding (as it were) in {0C-
ion the Crown, or top of the head, all- the reſt of
he Body Tail and Fect, anſwereth the Deer 3 with
ts lie a Stone-Doue, with Dngs, or long Pa
it the Neck, under the Throat; rheir colour 15 whi-
ih See cþ.1f. B. munch. 4 This 1s Born by Kiſnck.
: & 2 ſich A horned O born by Gibley.
Er. 2 Coats head crazed G attired O born by Got-
% 3 ſuch O Horns A Born by Gmy:lo Don Maſmo of
ji -roat,
7YIT. He beareth Vert, a JPIgage, or Buck 1
oa ;* nd of wild Beaſt, bodicd like a BUCK and
hom likea OO0at.
Perbend inilter B and O a demy Buck-goar ſpringing
il cl ; is the ſame
tothe ſini{fer con. erchanged, the Creſt 1s
winged O born by Far Staten.
G the like in fall courſe bend-ways AGirrhed O the
aonmsker. *4 . . « . J_ 1 born b
O the like climing of a hill Bend-ways G y
Gram jens
XXIIL. He bearcth Argent, the head "of a cans
Goat, (ot a Bitck-Goat,) with bended Horns, _
kt is allorermed a Tregelaphus, a Rock-Goat 3 þ—-
the Upine wild Hoat. Their Horns crooked ben ing
totheir Shoulders In, te 4 : wn chips.
aumb. 32. This is born by the name ot F7gate.
The Hicrth, agrceth with this Beaſt in all reſpets ;
2sHorns, Shape, and Bieneſs ; only ir hath a long yo
reaching down to the Ground. Hiſtory of Beaſts, fol.
64. | |
Ne Cinius, a Beaſt cngendred of a Buck-Goat, and
an Exc.
The Tregelaphus, or Deer.Goat, See chap. 8.
aupb. 9.
XXIV. He bearcth Gules, a Muſimon tripping,
Argent. This Beaſt is engcndred of a. Shre-Goat and
a Ram; and from thence the head pertaketh of both
kind of Horns ; the Ram and the Goat ; the reſt of the
body repreſents the Sheep. Some term it a Muſion,
and Muſmon, This is born by the nattie of Arnol-
dus
TheTytirus is a Beaſt cngendred between a Sheep
and a Blick-Qoat, as Vpro7 noterh.
XXV. He bearcth Argent , an Antitope, Gules :
tusked, homed, maned, and hoofep, Or. Their
bodies are like the ROC, with horns growing backwards,
like Saws on one fide. This is born by the name of Ay-
tlupe.
| 3 ſuch hcads couped O Born by Broſter of Cheſter.
XXVI. He bearcth Gules, on a Þilf Vert, an Holy
l1ws. But the holy Lamb I never ſaw born but in two
poſtures; cither ſtanding, or Louched, or lodged 3 bur
in what-ſoever poſture it is, ſtill it holds the Banner and
Staff (as it were) on its right Shoulder bend ſiniſter-ways,
as this example doth demonſtrate. If ſo, why needs fo
long a Blazon be uſed, but much more ſhort; as, Argent,
on a Dill the Holy Lamb lodged, proper. It tan ing,
on a D1ll, che Holy Lamb, proper. This is born by
Holvbill.
G 3 holy Lambs Born by Rowe of Lamerton.
S an holy Lamb couched on a Bible, is the Town of
Preſton in Amunernes, Coat of Arms.
G on a hill in Baſe V a holy LambA is the Coat of
the Biſhoprick of Brixey.
B a holy Lamb A born by Lemblein.
XXVII. He bearcch Vert, a Ram Argent ; Hot
ned, (or addomed, or attired,) and unguled, (or
Hooked.) Or.
£ i The term addorned, is moſt proper for them
and all other Beaſts who have their Horns more for Or-
nament than for Arms and Weapons to fight withal\ :
Theretore they cannot be termed Armed, as ſome un-
Skiltul Artificers do. Some term thisa Tup 3 if gelded
a (Ccather, |
G on a hill in baſe O a LambA the Creſt the lame,
and is born by Lemblein.
O a LambS is the Coat and Creſt of Var Hun.
| B37” TheſeI term Lambs, becauſe they are without
1OrNs.
O a Ram ſpringing G born by Hauſner Van
Treu[a.
G the liketripping to the ſiniſter and regardant A by
Kotzam ; allo by Schafen.
Q the like ſpringing A born by Yaz Gregerſaorf,
G aRamshead couped at the hinder part of the head
S horns O born by Yan Rechenters.
The Sheep, or Ewe is theſame, bur ſhe hath no
horns, except ſome little ſtumps in ſome, which Rand
up above their Ears bending back and cloſe to the head.
Sheep are generally white, ſome black, near the Altes,
grey and reddiſh, and Honey-wooled. In the Ile of
Man, ycllow, or Lion tawney. They are generally tcr-
med Mutton. |
Ooztynis Sheep, arc red, and have four horns.
AXVIIL He beareth Sable, a demy Ram motin:-
ting, Argent; addozned, and nnguled, Or. Tc is ter-
med unguled, from V;zgwla,the Hoof, or Claw. This is
Born by Mountrame. :
The Subus, isa kind of
Horns; the body of a very
the Water, and on the Land.
In the Baſe of this quarter is a Serpent with his Tail
ereced, and to2qued (or fleed, and reflected,) A
winged Serpent with his Tail thus crefted is the Creſt of
Doz Sapanco of Spatn.
XXIX. He beareth Azure, the Golden Fleece. This
is{o well known in the ſigns of Lo74oz, by the term of
Fleece, thar I dare give it no other Blazon, neither
indeed can I give ita more proper expreſſion. is is 4
wild Sheep, with two large
bright yellow ; they livein
lodged, Argent ; Staff Or, Banner ot the
fon enligncd with a Croſs of the firſt ; thus by Gwil- _
' Sheep hung by the middle in a Chain fromthe cheif
Terms:
——— CS.
The
_— I > +> 4, + </)
SESSRESOE WORRIES
Terms uſed by Shepheards in Keeping
: of Sheep.
I. Ls their ſafety and teeding.
| A Sheep-cote, ro lodge them in, in the Win-
ect time. FOlDs, tor the Summer.
A Shephearvs Bower, Hut, Coat, or Cabin,
a place to keep him from heat and foul Weather; called
Shades, or ſhaddows, by the Pocts. |
Shepherds Dog, or Cuit, to keep them trom
Wolves and Foxcs, and to tctch them in it they go a-
ſtray ; and to gather them to thcir Folds.
Cratch, or Racks, to give them meat in, in the
Vinter-timc.
Diurdles, or Folds, things made of ſticks wound to-
ether, by which the Folds arc made to keep them in one
lace. |
: Whoop, Whoopon, Is the $hepherds call or cry,
to call the Sheep togerher, to bring them to the Fold, or
Cote.
Shepherds Crook, a Staff with an Iron hook at
the end, with which he can catch any Mutton he defiteth
among the Flock.
Academy of
Bookl
Slicking Lamb, ſo called all the time of Sucking
the kwe.
Lamb boſſing the Ewe, when ic Nuds the Dug,
CWeaned Lamb, when taken trom the Ewe.
Read Lamb, when brought up without the help,
{ucking ot the kwe. ,
on, by -ſheep, for =p month,
re at two years old, at which ti
ſhe = yo two Teeth. 4 4 Sante
wo ſhare ſheep, at three years old, wh
Tecth, or nt recs Shoe Teeth. I
There ſhare ſheep, at four yearsold, at whichtine
they have fix broad T ecth,then they are called Weathe
or I ups.
A Flock; or Theave, of ſuch an age are calle
WCS.
DOoppings, is Shceps Dung.
Shepheards Bag,andBottle,choſe things he keeps
his meat and drink in, his Pantrey and his Cellar.
Gathering and Waſhing and Coating of ſheep,
1s to make their Wool clcan before it be ſhorn off,
Sheep ſhearing, is that time whercin the Wodll
cut oft th-m, which both in old time, and ar this day ws
eycr accounted days of Mirth and Feaſting, as we may
read, Ger. 38. 12, 13. 2 Sam. 13. 23, 24, 25, 26, 7.
Sheep ſhearcrs, arc ſuch as rye rhe Shceps tour fer
rogether, and cut of their Wooll.
Sheep ſhares, or Wooll ſhates, chat withwhic
the Wooll isſhorn of the Sheep. +
J2ew ſhozn ſheep, |
Mark the ſheep, is with a Marking Tron, cither d
Rich lear, is good ground for feeding and fatting
them. *
Ja92Lear. is barecn ground.
Iaſture Dijeep, arc ſuch as arc
incloſed Land. | |
Ficld Sheep, ſuch as are kept in the tylth of fallow |
kelds. or vaſt Foreſts and Commons.
Yountain Sheep,
Mountainous places, which are generally very imall gots
Sheep.
1 ?aning time, whcn they drop their Lambs.
Lipped, or Ltibbed, or gelded Sheep. =
Cut, Pea), or Geld Lambs, when their Stones are
taken away. | ;
Car-bottie, or Tar-bor, a thing to/hold Tar in to
mark Shcep, and to drcis {uch as have Maggots.
Stragled, gone aſtray.
Rutting, or Raming-time.
Nutton, the flcſh of Sheep.
Coat the ſheep, is to drive them into their Houſes
of Folds. | ;
Shut up the ſheep, when they are bidden to fetch
in the Sheep trom paſturing,
daſturing, or Gzaling, is the feeding of Sheep.
Zciting of ſheep, is che dreiſmg of them trom filth.
Turn the Tupe to ride, is to put them to the Ewes
to engender, according tO the cld-Proverb. About St.
Luke's day, Let the Tup have his way.
Eweis Blieſſom, that is, ſhe hath taken Tup.
Ewe is Riding, when ſhe is Tupping.
Pean,.or Lainb, when they have brought forth their | d
young, which they uſually do 1n twenty weeks aſter Ri-
ging.
the Letters of the Owners name, or of ſome other de-
vile, dipt in hot pitch or Tar, and clapt upon ſomeplace
kept in Fields-and | of the Sheep, which will a-bide there, to make themw
e known : Some mark them with Raddle, and make
Ear-marks.
Strunted ſheep, is when their Tails arecut off »
thoſe kept on Rocky hills, and Keep them from Dunging them, and breeding of May
therein.
Flecce, is as much Wooll as comcs off one Sheep,
and is rollcd up in a Bundlc.
Diſeaſes in Sheep.
12. ThUlrtples.
P Cold,
Scab, or Jtch. |
Jor, or Bliſters, or St. Anthonies-Fire 3 an
curable Evil, which neither admirteth Medicine, or Ke
liration by Knife z for there is nothin# that ſpreadet),
{elf more {pecdily. yy of
CUarts and Cratches, Sores that ariſcthroughs
ring of the Hoot, by bunches riſing there.” ir”
o2Ms in the Claws. NG 4%
F alling-fickneſs, a diſcaſc not known ill Beaſt
cad.
known by thcir Coughing,
7 »
"3.
Clouds, or pains inthe Eyes, dimnels of light, fl
Swelling of the Jaws, and Loofeneſs of Te
Sighing, and ſhortneſs of Breath.
Loath
C Of
Chap. IX.
Armory and Blazon
WM
Loathing of Sheep, is when they ave no Stomach,
-ac forſake their Meat. |
Flur, or Looſenels of thicir Bclly. k
Yelt of Sheep, an abundance of Blood, which muſt
raken from them. |
Feaver, which isthrough heat of Blood, which cau-
(rh {oliraxincſs, and careleſs teeling, and Iying alone 1n
tobe. | ;
th oLtenNc fs, or Peſtile NCC, a corruption of the vi-
ODT TT "PII —_
Woods and Mountains, ſmall and ſlender Sheep.
But the beſt feeding, is in new plonghed ground.
It the right Stone of a Ram be tied in Cepulation, he
engcndreth a Male, it the lett ſtone, a Female.
Thar both Male and F-malcs, are begotten as well by
the virtue of Wartcrs ; as by the virtue of the Rams,
and alſo by the virtue of Winds: For when the Nort;;-
wind bloweth, for the moſt part Males are conceived ;
and when the South-wind,Females ; ſo that Shephcards
ral Spirits z multitude ot Evils come by this Diſeaſe, and : cauſe the Ram to -leap the Ewe, with his Face to the
they con{ume awav. North, Wc.
Lice, and Tikes, are lictle Creatures which much
vex and moleſt rem.
ramp.
as of rhe Belly.
crs,
DAcgots in the Tail, and hinder parts ; cauſed |
"h the Excrement hanging at their Tails, which
m_ them torhe cating of the Tail, and Butrocks, it
nor prevented. ==
Turning Evil,
Jains in the Joynts.
opnts bzoken, Pur out, Shevered Bones, &c.
of» a
* ft
Parts or Members of a Sheep.
13. THE Fell, Skin, or hide of a Sheep:
The Pelt, the Skin of a Lamb, or ſmall Shcep.
(Wooll. or the Fleece, is that as coyers the Skin.
Mutton, the fleſh of Sheep.
Lambs fleſh,
Head,
Homs.
(Urinkles in the Horns which ſhew his Age.
Chewing the Cud.
Roof, or Pallat, the cop of the Mouth, which is
rough or wrinkles, as if it were Steps.
Ropes or ſmall Puddings.
Fat Puddings, the large Puddings.
Þaggas, | |
RG, the Heart, Lights,and Liver altogether.
he Trotters, or Trottles, are the Sheeps tcer.
Hoots, or Claws, of the our-moſt in cach foot is a
liner larger than the inward.
All other inward or outward parts of a Sheep are com-
monly called after the ſame Names & Terms ot a Bull,
or Calf 3 of which you may ſee more, numb. 8. ſet. 3.
Sha bad ochebaeds
m1 Obſervations of Shepherds.
I4 Þ'*: Paſtures, breed ſtraight, and tall Sheep. H:-
fry of Beaſt, fol. Gag.
Hills and ſhort Paſtures, . broad and ſquare Sheep,
ot, os os ot ot th, ob to Of» & OD 6OFJ Of &
EAR LEDRIESERL FELL SECS | bl
A-bornby
Abortives, or caſting of Lambs after Copulation, is
when there falls a ſhower on them if great with young,
when they cat Wall-nuts, or Acorns, they will calt their
Lambs ; and likewiſe in time of Thunder, if the Ewe
with young, bc alone in the Ficld, it will cauſe Abort-
ment.
When any Froſt or Ice, or Snow falls on a Sheep, if
he cndure it and ſhake it notoff, it isa great hazard, but
it will dyc of the cold, but if he ſhake ir off, iis a ſign
of a ſtrong, foimd, and healthy Conſtitution.
If the veia of the -Eyes, be red and ſmall, che Sheep
are ſound; but it white, or red and full, they are weak,
and will hardly live the Winter, or cold Weather.
Preſs the Back-bone near the Hips, if the Sheep bend
not, they are ſound and ſtrong , elſe weak and fee-
e.
Takea Sheep by the skin of the Neck, and if he fol-
low quietly it is weak, and a great ſign of imbicility ;
if it ſtruggle and ſtrive and follow with great difficulty,
itis a token of health and ſoundneſs.
By the behaviour of the Sheep at their Rutring, or
Rammingirime, Shepheards judged of the Winter-Sea-
ſon, it they be luſttul and leap often on the Female, it
relages Tempeſts, Rain, and change of Weather.
t it they be flow and backwards in Crnctuates the
Winter will be gentle, and temperate weather.
TheRam, from the Autumnal AquinoQtial, unto the
Vernel, as the Sun keeps on the right hand of the He-
miſphere, ſo doth the Ram " on his righr fide ; and
in the Summer Seaſon, as the Sun keeperh on the left
=_ of the Hemiſphere, ſo the Ram lyes on his left
e.
XXX. He bearcrh Gules, a CInfcom tripping, Ar-
gent ; Armed, MWaned, and Unguled, Or. The U-
nico both whole, and in its parts, are born in as many
poſtures che , and have . : ſame terms - w_
zoning, only the tag is rermed ſpringing, and the
Unicom ſalfſant. That there is com Beaſt is proved
by Scripture ; £1 92. Deut. 3}. 70b, 29. and that it is
of this form and ſhape, is teſtified by Mr. Topſel, in his
Hiſtory of Beaſts, fol. 711. 4c. This is born by the name
1 ot Muſtertop.
- G 3 ſuch heads couped O- barn by Parie.
B a demy Unicocn alia tothe ſiniſter A born by
Truchſes vax Gropſperg. ©
B a craggy Rack. m baſe O a demy Unicorn iſſuant
an,Gravenreut of Bawarta.
A a Unicorn Sejant $ Armed and Unguled O born
by Harling.
XXXT. . He hearcth Azure, 2 nico fattant, Ar-
gent. This is born by Dune.
The
(©;
Iv
The Pyrafſonpri, it is a bartarous and cruel Beaſt,
in ſhape and form mall paris like the CIniComn, with
rough'and ſhagoy bair like a Goat, with rwo Horns
Rauding forward, like the Intcoms. T hey are to be
found in rhe Iles called Arabibus, and Cadermntha, near
the red Sea, and in the Regions thereabours.
The Monvceros. is a wild Beaſt (faith Pliay,) hun-
red by-the Arcean Inatans, which is very curſt and unta-
mable; having one horn, which in the Head refembles a
Tart, in the tet an Elephant,. in the rail a Boar,
and in the refidue of the body aWaule, with a voice
like the lowing of an Dr, but more thiill ; which is nc-
ver taken alive. Their mane and hair yellow; the horn
black, not ſmooth but rough all over with wrinkles.
The wiip Afs, hath a Horn in the Forehead, is whole
hooſed, wire on the body, and purple on their head ;
- the horn is at bottom white, the middle black, the ro
purple; which is by ſome interpreted, that the Superh-
ci's, or upper face of the horn, to be all purple ; the in-
ner part white, and the inward parr, or middle black
It is cal'd che Dyyr, or Jndian Als $ Sce chap. 18
#:mn) 16. and 8.J7. .
” The Bxiſman Cinicom, is like in body to the Ele-
_ phanit, and almoſt as large ; having an head like a
” Swine; rail like an Dr, and an horn in the middleot
the Forchcad. Which 1s a ſecond kind of CIniComn,
which I call the 1Saſiman Cinicom, from the name of
the Kinzcdom, in which it is bred.
The Kinzdoms of N:zem, and Lamber, in the Inata's
arc ſtored with a Beaſt, having one hom, which 1s croo-
ked, and not gre ; with a Dzagons head, and a
bcar | upon his Chin, his Neck long, and ſtretched our
like a Serpent 3 the reſidue of his body, like a Hart 3
fave that his fect, colour, and mouth are like a L1o0ns 3
which T may call che Lion Ozagon Cnicom, accor-
ine to Herauldryv.
"The CUin-Goat., that uſcrh the Sea ; hath a ſhort
The Academy of
wt
Book 1]
bexed, and fretted ; or twice imbowed counter or ©
trary debruſcd. =
XXXIV. He tkearcth Sable, a Camel, Or. Bb
——— n_ of A n the Camel have two ri
or Knots ot bair, on his kack. Then ke ister
Camel doubie bunched, They are Jong neckey 2
like an Ats, they have Knees on all ;the L eggs and Ay.
cles like an Dr 3 their feet are cloven; yet the under
parthath bur rwo Fiflures, or clefts ; and in the
tour clefrs. The foot is Acſhy like a Bears, ”
The Bractrian Camel, hath rw bunches on h;
_— and one on his Breſt, whereon he leaneth . whic
are ſaid ro have a Boar for their Sire, which feed
with the flocks of She-Camels, couple together. The
_— —_ guns = _ are Heards of they
white in [n4;a. The Females have &
at ay Bidders A.
e J2abim, is a Beaſt in Erhiopia, which
Head of a Camel, and the Neck if an — —
_ The D2omedary, or Camel-O2omedary, is |«
ran the Camel, bur far ſwitter. The upper Lip Is clo-
ven (like a are,) inthe middle, and two broad Nail
on his fect, which in the upper part appear cloven, bu
underneath they are whole and fleſhy, without diviſie.
he hath a hard bunch on his Breaſt whercon he leaner,
all ſhagged, behind the Head, and fo round the Neck,
=_ long hair.
a Camel O bornby Fallors of Fallows in Cheſhi
Per Fefle B A the like tripping to the FT
—_— ,
| the like G: born by Schomoltzen ; an
el y d B the like
XXXV. He bearcth Argent, a 00? ;0
. 5 3 PC ; I&
ding on theback of a Camel, or D2omedaty, Teme:
baDled, Sable. There is (o little diſtinction berweenthe
horn in his Forchcad, each round being ſmaller than a-| Camel and D20medary, that you may call them by
norher, till ir come to a ſmall peinr, it is like a Goat
in all reſpe&s, only the hinder feet are whole like a
Gooſr.
XXYII. He bearcth Azure, a Rhinoceros, Or.
This is a Beaft covered all over with great Scales, like
Shiclds, and hath one horn which is upon its Noſe, and
ſtands upright towards the Eyes ; termed by all a Rht-
nocerot. The [das call this Beaſt in their Language
Scandabenament : lc is coloured like an Elephant,
or like the rind or bark of a Box-tree, his hair on his
Face, reddiſh ; the Legs. arc {cally down to the Hoot,
which are partcd into jour diſtin Claws.. Some call ir,
an Ethiopian Bult, - This s the Apothicaries Creſt.
B the like C is born by Dox Sackzilla of Sparn.
XXXIIT. He beareth Argent, an One homed Bt-
ſon : or an Unicom-Biſon 3 it is in ſhape almoſt like
the*Anicom, for it hath a ſhort wreathed horn on his
Forz-head, with a long mane, of a blackiſh colour to his
Shoulders, the reſt of the body, tail, feet like tothe Hart,
with a beard under his Chin. This is born by Van Horn-
H110n17.
I:1 this quarterT have ſet a Serpent, whoſe Tafl is}:
created and bowed, debzuſed, an
and gmbowed with
the Tail furmounting, or croſsi ©
3 elſedouble em-
| either name. . T his was the ancient Creſt of the Comps
' ny of Grocers of the Ciry of Cheſter.
The Camel thus furniſhed (Sans Moor) is the nowCrel
ot the Grocers of London.
| XXXVI. He bearcth Azure, a Camel-Leopatd,
Argent. This is Born by Gamelberg. This is a Beal
engendred of the Camel, and a Female Lfbard,
Panther ; and hath the Head and Neck of a Camel;
mane of a Doſe, body of .a Hart, and cloven-footel
like a Camel 3 having the fore-Leggs longer thanthe
hinder ; their colour is red, mixed 4 white, underhis
' Belly; bcing tull of ſpots. | |
The Camelopardal, hath two little horns growing
5 on his head, of Iron colour, . turning a little backward;
and ſmooth. His mouth' but little, like an IHarts3 hi
Neck long having no Ears; and the fore-Legs longer
than the other; 'which makes his back decline towardshi
Burtock, which are like an Affles, The paſs of thisbeal
diftererh from all other in the World; for he doth net
move his right\,and left foorone; after another; but bot
rogether, and ſo likewiſe the other, whereby hiswhol
body is removed, at every ſtep, or ſtrain. |
A the like G is bom Choleuwnpar of Polatll.'
O the like B is the Coat of Kemelterdt.' *
B 3 ſuch O born by Fax Drydewell of Switzerland,
EEG ee toon toi. bs Aa oa an fan kk .=»
-8 | t&/
E>8E7 SD
—
—_
| - ho
-F-F-3-27-5
Chap. IX. 6 Armory and Blazon. 179
Scige-Camels. This is another kind of the Al-
n_—_— in the Chef ul-Lion 'G ; on the left hand, and ſome backwards, others forward.
Per Fellc A and —_—_ Cue JT all rhe i They would bear an incredible number of Soldiers rothe
bor by Site! oh -4 by the Dutch, Stierleew. number of fitry or ſixty, as is teſtified by ſeveral Au-
reſt alion, © IS Guiffon ſans Wings ado2- thors : See © Maccates, 6.JJ. This is the Creſt of Sir
Eo Fe ztlls-H05 , counterchanged. Born by | oh: Corber of Morton-Corbet in Shropſhire, Knight.
| W | 7%
dw © call it an POMeD Guffon., | A the JikeS Caſtle G Furniture O Born by Zur Gil-
Stereos ar-D on, or De Hound, A by the gen Zu Hilfichens
Duch rermed a SwijnZond, is born by the name ot NL H
or ns yl Me beach, Or, the Pyoboſeide (trunk o
[an Swe 7 c-*5car, proper. Born by Simberr : See | [nout) of an Elephant couped, flered and reflered,
Aans Py n | (in form of a Roman S) Gules. The Elephants Trunk
a__ Where :0te, That Creatures thus of a double | is a large hollow thing hanging from his Noſe tothe
T and vitormed, in their Blazoning are to have | geround-ward, like the skin upon the bill of a Turkey-
—_— 4 firſt from whence the head 1s derived, Cock 3 by which he drawcth in both his meat and drink,
rey her after, which hath the bodily form. Yer | uſing it tor a hand, and therefore improperly it is called
and ti _— theſethe half of one, and half of rhe other, | rhe Elephants hand. lr is crooked, griſtly, and fAexa-
neirhet .Duagons, Wolf-Dragons, and Dragon: | ble, bur inflexable- ar the root next the Noſe; within it
- _ *nd thoſe orher mnntioned, chap. 10. zum. | hath two paſlages, one intothe head and body, by which
Tyget ? ©. of the S£rPentine kind. Bur have on- | he breatherh ; and che other into his Mouth, by which
$5.4 ? kd W the firſt, and all the reſt of the body and | herecciveth his Meat; or whatſoever his Keeper giveth
ly te NE « ſecond beaſt, whercot they are made. him. Bara ſerrerh this down tor the Coat of Cynzrs King
feet of TC ICCONE : | - oe. Got _ _ - noterh that /doxzexes King of
| He bcarech Gules, an Allocamelus, or | 7-/aly did bear G rhe like A. :
LK Argent. This is aBeaſt engendred of B the ſame with the Snout crefted O is born by
Mule. and a Camel 3 having the head of Barſchher.
_ Wy, ore 4 ſlender neck, the body of an Hart;
| and ſuch a tail, with 3
| ly two claws: Some call It,
XLI. He bench Argent, an Elephants head era-
cer like a CC Jed, Gules. This ſhould b= tcrmed a She Elephant, or
——_—_og I the head of a Femalc Elephant ; by zcafon his rusks or
An aq Syeepon on s _ N . pun Goto teeth ſtand upwards, and the Male ſtands downward ; but
and thc 50 © of the body yellowiſh; his feet like to | * $2 thing in. Heraldry not obſeryed, though it were a
and reſt of 3 -m——_— mnitien an a Coat of Arms betwcen Fami-
wes \ ics; as the bearing of a Ram and a Ewe, or a Lion with
jocamicing bejore ho, | as F"Yr JW red claws, and another with yellow ; and much more
then Ermyne and Ermynites, being both one, fave the
: mM ſach hcads couped ar the Breaſt O' by Ca- | 1.7 14 one hair of r2d on each ſide of every one of
01jans
the Poulderings ; a thing little regarded makes a grcat
XXXVIII He beareth Gules, an Elephant, Argent. —_— Mm _— Thi is bore by che cas of
They are great and vaſt Creature, ncar eleven and twelve "OL " L
porhigh "wich length and breadth proportionable, of a Per Cheveron $ and A 3 ſuch counterchanged, by
Fr "_ Saunders.
Mouſe-colour ; the kin looks picled and ſcabby, hard on |”''s 2 page herween three ſuch heads A asmany Mul-
the back, more ſoft on the belly ; having neither hair or Jets $ born by Prate.
| ped G 1s the Creſt of ar Ef-
briſtles to cover him, nor yet heip of his tail rodrive a- | "A, Elephants hicad cou
way Flyes; but always hath creviſcs in hisskin, which fern. Andir « allothe Company of Curlers Creſt
doth invite the flies ro” a continual feaſt ; bur when by
ſtretching forth chey have received the (warms, by ſhbrin- | |
king together they inclaſe the-flies,, and -kill them. So XLII. He beareth Gyles, out of a Co20nett, Or. the
that theſe creviſes in his skin are unto him inſtead of | ——_— no CAPIS CO
mane, tail, and hair. Their Ears'are like the Wings of '- 6 Snowts reſpected. bet? 2X yl re i
2 Duagon, or Bat, The long Teeth of the Males are {7% ar tIag a ing a term uled, when things
= ry mor gt tr wary, Fab Koko hither | (cither Quick or Dead) are (as. ic were) regarding or
| rmggges wr Fa CT z as a + cir ; les | looking onear-another. Thus, .is born by the narne of
ndfraiche The Few Ae" tr 4 oy 1 Licele beſide | Beltome; with the Snowts endorſed, is the Creſt of Cre-
= Wi her ſhoulders; arid not between her hin- | m_— |
ra This Coat is born by the 'naine of Elphin- \'* XLIIL. He beareth Argent, out of a Cozonett, Or 3
| Wy | tmxo P2oboſeives (of Trunks) of wo Elephants
O thelike $ born by Du-Leer: [14 6 7% wm i reflected endoxfed, Gules, 'cach adorned with three
Per Felle G and A a demy Elephimt upright, or | Trefoils, Verr. Thisis a great Bearing amongſt ' the
mounting, counterchanged. Born by Haugen. ' ' ,\ Dutch,as their Books of Heranldey informs me;tor there is
F | Bog TSP? 1 TORE | Scores of thoſe Fatnilys, bear the Elephants Trunk” thus,
XXXIX. He bearerh Gnles, an Elephant, Argent ; ! ſome addorned, with Roſes, Leaves, Pendants,
with a Caſtle ont his back, Or ; j Sable. Tn [ Croleg, or with other varierics of things; cach ſer at a
—p Ages Soldiers were uſed to fight-in wooderi Caftles | certain diſtance from the Trunk, by a foot Stalk.
M
cir backs. Some fighting on the right, others | 3 Now in the Blazon - ſuch Coates, you muſt
» 2 firſt
180
The Academy of
Bookſ
| krſt obſerve the reflection of the Proboſides, whether the
O the like in bend Siniſter $ by Recken Van Reckenb
Snowrs land reſpetted, or endorſed ; and then to tell the G the like A by Van Schmeinichen.
;
exact number ' of things, each one is adorned with all :
A a demy Boar couped G Brifled V is the Coat wy
for in ſome they will have one thing apeece, others 2. 3 4. i Creſt of Cammeramy.
5. &c. Some again will have (with the {ides; and others
withour the ſides adorning) {uch and ſuch things ſet in |
the concave or hole of the Snowt; whereof you will find
Examples in this Work. chap. 8. 2 4b. 6g. and chap. 18. |
numb. 82. This is the Creſt of Garmill;zethe like fer with |
Hawks-Bells, Of is the Creſt of Bar/cher, one by Kennap.
XLIV. He beareth Sable,out ofa Oucal Crown,Ar- |
cent, two Elephants Snowts reflected, and endo2-
fed, Or. This term Endorſcd, fignificth a turning, or
looking back from the other ; as it things ( cither quick
or dcad ) were {ct back to back, looking contrary ways, |
as reſpc&ted,look one to another. Some term theſe Colin: |
ter or £ontrary reflected, 'T his is the Coat Armour
of 05" A eR Snouts are alſo born Barry, Chc-
quy,C>c.
: endorſed barry of four A. and B. is the Creſt of Var
Lietenſtern.
2 the like B. cach with 2 barrs A. is the Creſt of Yaz
Bick n.
' - 2 the like out ofa Crown counter company A. & G.
each 2 barrs B. isthe Creſt of Munich.
The like (Sans Crown) B. and A. thebarrs G. is thc
Creſt of Van Warnine ſhofen.
O a demy Boar erazcd G born by Palbiog of Su
XLVI. He bcareth Argent, a Boars head
Sable : Armed (or tuſhed or tuſked ) Or.
Gules, the Snour is the turning up of the Noſe, born
9r1nhead. For the proper colour of Swine,it is very ung:
tain and yaricth nor only trom the diverlity of the Con,
trey, but in every Countrey, it is diverſcin it ſelf; fone
are white, ſome branded, or breended, ſome ſand
ome red, ſome black, ſome pyed, ſome none of theſs
ſome all of theſe. They arc in Germany for the moſt par
red ; in Ergland whitiſh yellow; and in France, and [ty
black. A a chevyeron between 3 ſuch $ born by Edmmr
athebaſe, isa S
n the baſe, is a Serpent regardant, recurva
tail bowed, or elſe a Serpent regardant, —_ i
-- —_—_ ſce numb. 72. This is the Creſt of Va
odroll.
XLVII. He bcareth Sable, a Boars head coupe)
Argent ; cOllered engraled, Gules, (ſome cermit gy
GED with a Pale engraled) by the name of Ecker. ©
In the baſe part for want of other room, I have ca
a Chaffer-bee — tobe engraven,which isa kit 4 © b,
2. the like parted per Feſle. B. and G. is the Creſt of |
or Fly without wings, being covercd with a bard Sl:
Van Leichwitz, and the like with a Spur rowel between * Shell, of a rediſh yellow colour, fuch on 2 chict Aru;
them, O. Is Vaz Obſterter2.
Thelike endorſed out of a coronet O. per Fefle, G 8:
A _ A&G counterchanved, is the Creſt of the Earl
of Oth.
2 ſuch the one barry A & B theother G is the Creſt |
of RatZu#cz. | |
2 ſach Chequy A & G is born by Yaz Noſtitz. |
XLV. He beareth Vert a Boar Or. Born by Sir Ro-
ger Porys, this being a domeſtick beaſt, and brought tame
tor the uſe of man : ſo man hath giver: ſeyeral names |
unto it, both according to their Sex and Ages, for in En-'
oliſh wecall a young Swine a Bigg; a ſucking or wean- |
ins Bioy, a Sheate, or Shoate, a Pealke dc. Like-
wiſea Sow, a Dogg, a Barrow 3 a LI-DOSa, a |
Liby-Sow.a Splayed-Sow.,a Geld-Sow,a
The Male a _ Female a Sow, and all under the
eneral term Swine, orPozk, and Bzawn, This is
_ alſo by the name of Boar. |
The French call a Swine a PO2Ceau 2 a Sow, Triye
cothe : a Boar, Uerrat t a Pig, Cochon Poreelet
the barrow Hogg, Jorchaſtre. |
The Germ:ars, call a Swine, Saw or SU, or Dul- |
chwin, or Schwein t a Sow, M82; or Looſs: a
Boar, Acher 3 a Barrow-hogg, a Barg ; a Splaid-Sow, |
Gultz 3 a Pig, Ferle, or ScCuwle 2 and a ſucking Pig,
S g, Theſcarc the moſt common and vulgar
terms of Swins, if there be any other, they are diviſed, or
newanade.
A the like G born by Trewarthen. :
G the like A born by Mexric Goth of Dzvet.
B 3 Suchin Pale, A born by Tonas. i:
O a Boar Currant in bend Siniſter B is born by Se-
; Field B is born by Ch:ffertey.
The Shell fly hideth his wings under a caſe, or heat
XLVIIL He bearcth Azure, a Boars-head, Argen;
crazed, Or. after this manner ſhall you find almoſt al
ſorts of heads born ; having the crazing of a contrary
lour, from the head : which are cver Blazoned after thi
manner. This is born by the name of Bermeall.
S. 3 Horlc heads A crazed G born by Traherxe
Paſgen.
A Tygers head A crazed, O is born for the Crelt
—_ ;
A Unicorns head, A couped G the Creſt of Lagh a
Aalington,
XLIX. He beareth Argent, a Boars-head ere
and grazed, Sable. Sometimcs you will find them in
Coates of Arms, extended bendwiſe, 3 (uch is the Cax
of Beoth of Barton, and Dunham-Maſſy.
A. a cheycron between J ſuch S. born by Laweme.
L. He beareth Gules, a Boars-head, wich byeff, t
razed $ Argent, or a Boars-head elevated, and fr#
ed: or as others term it a Boars-head with neck crazed;
6. 4 chap.29. fo Morgan. This by the Welſh Buys,
called a Boars-head, riſing erazed, and only itt
Jed 3 but very improper. For were it not that Iam
uainted with this Coat and Blazoning ; I ſhould notyitl-
nding their Skill and Knoxledg in Genealogies,
them, and the Family which beats them thus, to term
rather a Tygers-head, ( as Heraulds now draw the Ty
Fer ) then s Rene. ad.for this.is not a proper poſtur
a 'P9ar, or ne, or JEAF Ano have their bea6
ehing.
E
thus lifted up. - But rather as the foregoing examples
—
oo
FRA =O We 3. oy er Roy WROOY
SSEESRSHSES S = S&}] =
&-#
ES-2
Van
SO
<>
TERESA» DEED
Chap. IX.
Armory and Blazon
—
ISL
rempreof rhisin che Bears-head elevated. chap. 7.
1.6 ih. 102, 10J.
leah r's-
——
Claws, the Hoes.
All other parts are termed accotding to the Bull and
A. aBoars-hcad couped inthe Breaſt S born by -Schel- Cow; bur for the other terms, as they are fold by the
Burchers in the Shambles, that you may ce tarthcr cx-
Q. the like couped regardanr, S an Annulet in his plained in /z. 3. cap. 3. 1-286, 32.
| er Gisthe Coar and Crelt of Kytzzp.
a7 mT
otro eo 197 a7 athe mo evo ety nee exe ateo ney
| (0393 "REO GRSRGN LOCA GR GRAD
I5- Jie are in Thria, and Peon'a, and Macedonia,
Swine (as Ariſtotle Afffirmeth ) that have whole
&. like ol. S, .
wy Rain A , is the Keeper, or tender of Swine,
(und of a Horn, and ſhouting,or any other noiſe, where-
by to call the Swine togerher to feeding. =>
'Tobe careful of their feeding, and obſerve their rime
o farrowing* to make choile of Breeders, and thoſe fit
| for ſtore.
To avoid confuſion 2mon gft the Swine, he muſt =
| thatthe Young Pigs ſuck none bur their own Dams, an
if there be more then the Sow can feed, ro Kill ſome,
berrer then to loſe all.
To keep the Sty clean, for though their nature be to
Wallow in the mire, yet they love to lic clean, and to
| hayein the Styes ſeveral Porches or Hatches,to ſevere and
tdiſtinguiſh their lodging, thar ſo they may not lic one
upon another. :
Tolook ro the Gelding or Splaying of the Swine, for
it is good thing to have the Art of a Sow-gelder,or Hog-
eelder; Such Gelded Swine in Ezelt(h we call a Gelded
Male, a Barrow-Hog, and a Female Baſle, which is beſt
done, and moſt ſafely in the Spring and Autumn.
To be careful in ordering remedies, in caſe any Diſca-
ſes fall upon them, for they are ſubjeft ro many A—
PISKILASERDOSRGIBIES
Parts of a Boar or Swine.
16. D Riffles, the ſtrong hair on the Swines back.
Swines hair, an hard harſh hair.
Snout, the turning up of the Noſe.
Tugk, or Tuſhes, che long teeth coming out of the
mouth,
Cheeks, the ſides of the head.
- D0wce, the head, feer and cars boiled and laid in
le for caring.
ack, the Lights, Liver, and Heart altogether.
the flcſh of the Boar. £
Ok, rhe fleſh of Swine and Piggs.
» the fat of Swine ;z the two leayes are termed
Puddings, or Swines meat, are all the Puddings
ine, the Boars Prick which is writhen like a
kkiew,
'Bag, theskin in which the Sroncs are hanged.
Wreath, the.cail which is alway wrichen,
Dwines feet,
whoſe office it is to inſtruct, or accuſtom the Swine, tothe j 17-
|
|
DS We RE 93
T hings neceſſary for keeping of
Swine.
A Suineherd, the Swine keeper, a Tenter of
wine.
A Vogherd, a keeper of Hogs.
A Bwinecote, a place to keep and fatten Swine in.
A Stte, is the out<courts, or limits of the Swine coat
in which they walk and cat their Meat; but generally we
call both the Cote and its outler a Stic.
A Trough, or Stone Trough, a hollow p'ace
cut in Wood or Stone, in wiuch the Swine have t:cic
Waſh-meart given them.
Wathings, as Whey, Butter - milk, Diſh - water,
any kind ot Draff,
Straw, to ly on.
Conn, as Peaſe or Beans, Acorns, Cheſtnurs an:
other Fruit, to feed and fatren them.
O2als, Roots, Wiſells, Grains, tonouriſh them up
till che time of feeding.
Rings, or Staples to put into their Noſes to keep
chem trom Rooting.
Pokes, to put about their Necks to keep them from
from running through Hedges , and breaking them
down.
Crucks, or Cans, to carry their Meat and
Draft in.
DEED A SETSET EPL TSP Sor RET SS
Diſeaſes in Swine.
16. —_ of all Creatures, if they be Sick, will for-
bear cating, which if the Swinehcard obſerve, he
muſt diligently enquire into the Diſcaſe, whether ir be
Poiſon, tor a Swine cating of Hemlock will poyſon
him; ſo will Chamelion, and black Hellebor work the
ſame effe&t upon Horſes, Oxen and Swine ; Henbane
make ſtrange pains in their Belly and Guts like Conyulſi-
ons; the Herb Gooſefoor is Venemous to them, with
the black Nightſhade, and Hartxongue; the bice or ſting
of a Scorpion is preſent Death if they drink upon it.
The Meaſils, or they are like Hail-ſtones
ſpread in the Fleſh, and eſpecially in the leaner parr of the
z thisis a Diſcaſe proper to this Beaſt, for no other
in the World (as Arsfloele faich) is troubled therewith 3
if a Swine be Mcaſly, the fleſh is yery ſoft and looſe; and
this voice will be altered.
hs
The Leanneſs,or Pineing, is a kind of leafy diſcaſe
an
—— —— - e—_—_—_— OIIS— $—_—
ks Academy of
> —
——— QX En CONE
and they go as if they were drunk,or weary,they lie down
and flecp ali day. Called alio MIAIKKIng.
- The JPeſtuence, or Murrin, which cauſcti bunches
and ſwcllings about their necks.
* The Agee, is found out by their ſudden ſtop, ſtanding
Nill, and turning their hcads abour,fall down as it it were
by a PEenrim.
The Cramp, is a painfull Convulſion of their mem-|
bers, cauſed through cold, which hapneth when in their
travel, they ſuddenly lie down through wearinels.
The Lice, with which they arc much inteſted, by
which Verminerheir skin is gnawed through.
TizeLefrafy, is a ſleeping evil, called a Lethargy
which cometh upon them, through much ſleep in the
Summer, of which they die.
The: ÞHead-ach, which cauſerh their cars fall down,
and their cyes dcjzfted; by reaſon of _ cold hnmours
in rhe trad, it killeth in three or four days time, after
inſeftion being as dangerous as the Peſtilence.
The Gargariſm, ir is a ſwelling abour the chaps,
- joyned with the Feavor, and Head-ach. ſpreading it {eli
Fi over the throar, like as the Squinacy ina man.
The Kernclls, theſe are little bunches riſing in the
throat, and unto this Diſcaſe belongs another, called the
Rangen,which is not contagious,bur dangerous ; for it is |
a ſwelling in the lower part of the, chap of the {wins ;
mouth ; which waxing white, groweth hard like a piece
_ of horn, through pain whereof the Beaſt cannot cat, and
within two or three days dicth thereot: .
The Pain in'cthe Lungs, which is cauſed through
want of drink.
The Diſeaſcs of the Spleen, cauſcth alſo through
want of. watcr.
The 'Cathar.
The Scurk, or Bangineſs,
The Maggots in thecars. :
The Jmpoſtume. a ſclling and gathering of a cor-
ruption in any part of the Body. |
The Luggs, or Swin, that are Lug'd.
LI. He beareth Gules, a Badger, (a Bolon, of
ſome writ, a' Bauſon) Argent, between a Bee. and a
Silk-wozwne, Or. The Bee, is alſo called a O2one,
Or Humbo-Bee, « Le PE
The Badger, hath ſcveral denominationsin our En-
gliſh tongue, as Banger, a B2ock, a'G2ay, a Boſlon,
their hair is rough and rugged, hard harſh, and ſtubborn,
ofan intermingled griſly colour, ſometimes white,” ſome-
times black ; his back, belly, and face white, having a
long face and {nowt, |
\ In Lxcay, there is a wild Beaſt or Boſon, reſembling
both a Bear, and a Dog 3 notin quantity, but inform
and proportion of Body : in ſhort legs, ears, fcer, and tail,
like a Bear, in noſe and fatneſs, a Dog, from when
come our Proverbs, as fat as a Boſon, |
'The Canine Badger, hath feet like a Dog, and a
ſnout : eating fleſh like a | |
The Swiniſh Badger, hath hoofs, cloven, and a
ſmour like a Swine, and carcth roots and fruits, as the
OD Brock proper is the Creſt of Sir Richard Brock of
Norton, Baronet.- . 74 |
A 3 Brocks proper born by Brock,
» A i +
. . vi a O"T—_
| In this {quare is alſo ſer a Hony-Bce, and Silk-wy
in their true ſhapes, of the firſt, ſee more 799). 62,
latter isa Worm hatched from an BB, laid by a Moth,
or droniſh kind of a whitiſh Bytrerfly, chrough the hats nl
the Sun : and fe4 with the leaves of a Mulbery T ree. &
thetime oft the Year, and when theſe Wormes are cone
ro maturity, they ſpin Silk our of their Bowels, as the $i. MY cr
der doth his web : working themfelvee into a Silken bug RR tl:
about the largnels of a Pigeons egg, where they lie al WE |
Winter, and in the Spring break forth of the hugk, ay | co
are metemorphaſed into Moths, large and full Bodi a
with wings of a Mcaſle {ubſtance, much after the forms MW cr
of the Figure ſer down, au. 6g.and chap. I9. 2.1, Wh an
23. The wings covering all the back, but a ſmal|
ot the end of the tail, they are of whitc,and whitiſh-yelloz WW cal
colour, both in the body and wings z of a flow or no fly. WA or
ing atall, only uſe their wings to drive them forwarsn IM be
their going. T:
© LIL. Hebeareth A Þedg-hog, (or Urchi) I
- He bearcth Argent, an IYEDg-Hog, (or (Irchi
Sable, in baſe a Field ſnatl proper. W) wh
The Hedg-hog, hath the head ofa Hog, beinobeis 8 B:!
and compaſicd all over with ſharp thorny hairs. both MM for
the face and feer,but not on the belly. He hath two hos Wi cc
under his tail, to cjc& his excrements, which no creaur M8 fot
living hath beſides him, They engender, ſtanding bely A tid
ro pay'h becauſe their pricks or ſharp quills ſuffer then i 7»
not to have copulation like Dogs, they are of a black 1
brown,or Moule colour,called alſo Jtchin or Þitition, WW ©
from the Latin Hericivs, hon
The Porcupine, is a creature yery like the beds: MM dx
hog, being tull of Square quills, Pins, or Picks, « WM bur
Thomy Balſtles : For all thoſe names were given then a
by the Latins, which quils ſtand more contuſedly crow © |
one another (more then the Hedg-hog which gocth a ;
'one way. backwards) which he ſhooteth off athis pies {i 4:
ſure. Some ſay thar the Hedg-hog is tor the Wook D
and the JPo2cupine, or Jo2cuſptine, is for the Mor: WF #t:
tains. The mouth is like an are, but with along [
ſlir, opening ; cars like a Mans, the tore-feet, lik F110
a Badger, and the hinder like a Bear. He hath:
maine —_— upright from the top of his head to [
ſhoulders; bending backwards towards the ends ; up ſor
the Punches of his lips, on either ſide, grows forth los Jour
black Briſtles,the over teeth hawg our,or over the mou, WF
the quills are party coloured, that is, part whitiſh yells, WF
and part black. Pilgrims that comes: yearly from $
James of Compoſtella in Spain, do bring back genetaly
one of thele quills in their caps, but for what cauſe Ik
not.
A 3 Hedg-hogs, $ born by Biram'of Biram. ly
A-ari Hedg-hog, S$ a demy one for the Creſt, isbon il that
by Stard:gel, a porcupine, B the,quills,and collercd MF four
chain; O is Srdpy's — [e-” - - Wii
The Field ſnatl, -wichont a ſhell js of a pure ſip are
black ; but thoſe that' are in moiſt Selters, or rus Bel
houſes, are of a whitiſh-yellow colour. -*- - '0- eh
A. a Cheyeron berween three Field ſnailes, isban1B 5
Saelfeld.! *: Te LR EST _
LIIE. He bearcth-'Argent,, a Warmot,, or tif
MYoule, Or. See thisfurther deſcribed. chap. 8;
4. 'This'Rufler colout is the Creſt"'qf Sir RenlEhr
ght of the Garter, in time of King Hezzy the [ys
SEB Sa fs26HRTPz RR, | bh_/
—z
© ] «avr7t t
Gmc CIaVW 4 Cars | | n :
90 ore MAKE It With Cars round on the top. Ih
middle,0f\ers M
Chap
= ]
Jn che
TT
{une Sablc is rc Crelt of the Lord Bray.
1jV. He hearth Azure, a Cat. (or Cat a mounte,
or 2 (Wild Cat,
ng-Cat, they have a certain skin, which
Gong ry quict, dovah or ſhrinkerh-up- ro the
P-lly: but being ſtirred, the lame ſpreadeth from their
fre teer torheir hinder, like the wing of a Bat 3 by vir-
ve thereof, they ſtay up rhemlelves in the Air, paſſmg
Com Tree to T rec, like a foul : as do the Ape and Pon:
tique Youſe, of which more in their places, 6hap. 8.
"Tie Hepratza Beaſt in America, as bigas a Car, of a
Cheſtnut colour 4 a great climber of Trees, and lover of
honey.that coming to the caves of Bees, ir will with ſuch
tvreriry take out the honey with its nails, that irneither
hurts the Bees, or receiverh harm by them. -
aCar, a Mount, $ Gorged with a Crown and Chain,
0 isthe Creſt of Harvey of Cheſter. ap E:
A3 Cars in pale $ born by Kear, Er the like B/by
dans |
, P Cat Saltant to the ſiniſter, born by Van Schlu-
ws . . 4 i
"The ſame with a Mouſe in his mouth, S$ by Katzen,
whoſe Creſt is a Cat ſciant with a Moule as aforeſaid.
LV. Hebcareth Gules, a Genet, proper, this is a beaſt
ſomething larger than a Cat, lr is of a dark Yellow. co-
Jour, tull of Black'ſpots: rhe fur: of che Genet, is! yery
much eſteemed off. It hath: according ro Geſz»ys dil-
cigtion, a Head and Nole, as ſharp as a Grey-hound ;
wand Ears,and a Tail like a Cats 3 having ſeveral Black
crcles about it, and as magy White ſucceſſively; follbw:
ingeach ocher. This is born by 'the name of Geper.
3 ſuch O- is born by Gemtor an Trahan. |
I the cheife for want of roome, is a Gloe- :
that which ſhineth in the night; it is of a dusky white c6-
lour : having a bright Yellow ſpar. at the tip of its Tail,
ch giverh' light'in- dark. places - the Belly and; Eegs,
ar more whiter then'the Back, ir, hath both-Back and
Bellyfull of joyns, ahd 6 Feer All together nearthe Head,
ett with che Belly upwards, 'FÞaÞ."10. numb 71.
5'three ſuch proper, is born by the name GL wIrme. -
E DESEDGE G21)
-
ly DÞ» arethe general accepted name, for theſe kind
of Creatures, whereof there are four ſeyeral ſorts
+4
%
Armory yr Blazon.
183
[{-115, with cars as if they were cut off in the ! which again divide themſelves into many kinds, of all
TLIC)
which I ſhall ſpeak in their order and diviſions.
Of the Nature of Dogs.
Bur firſt a word of the nature of Dogs in general : Sce-
ing there isno Region or Countrey in the World, where
they are not braced in ſome ſtore ; ſome for Hunting
ſome for War, and defence, ſome for Water, and ſome
tor Pleaſure and Delight. They have generally wide
mouths, and their fore Legs bend like the Arms of Men;
and he uſerh them in ſtead of Arms, having five diſtin
Fingers, called Clawes upon each Foot beture, and four
upon each Foot behind.
A Dog holdcth up his Foot when he maketh Water,
it he be above ſix Mcnths old 3 till that time he doth ir
{1ting, as all Females ever do, excepr ſhe be of a very gC-
nerous Spirit.
They ever {mell tothe hinder parts, one of another,
chercby to diſcern their ſeycral kind, and diſpoſition of
Narurcs.
Aiter they have run a courſe, and been in the Water,
they relieve themſelves, by tumbling and rowling upon
the ground too and fro.
hen they lie down, they turn round in a circle two
or three times rogerher, thar they may the more com-
modioufly lie round, and from the Wind.
They fleep asdoth a man,$ thercin dream verv often,
a; may appear by their grumbling,8 barking in their leep.
In thar copulation they are Limed, or clean together
for a. certain ſpace, as if their hinder parts were glew.),
Some.term. it Lineing : and that Bicches are Sait,or proud,
when ſhe receiveth the Dog.
They bring forth many at a time,ſometimes five,ſeven,
nine, or twelye; for ſo many cells hath the Femal in her
Womb.
All the Whelpes, or Puppits, are at the time of Lirter-
ing whelped blind 8 ſce not for the ſpace of nine davs:
becauſed of their multicude,they cannot be periefted ' in
their Dams belly,which doth nor happen to B-aſts,which
bear ſingle.
The uſe to carry their Whelpes up and down in their
' mouths, till-chey be ſeven daysold, ſome longer till nine,
or eleven dayes, and not after.
| The Females have underneath their Bellys great Ud-
ders, with many Paps, or Speanes to ſuck at, in a double
rank gr row on Eoth (1des; the generous Birch hath twelve
orhers bor reri. They bear their young within their Belly
next to the midriff,cheir fime being dry likea Wolves.
There isno creature withont reaſon,more loving to his
maſter thena Dog,nor moreſcrviceable : enduring many
ſtripes patiently at che hands of his maſter, uſing no other
mearits to pacific his ere, then humiliation pro-
ſtrarior; aſſcnrarion, 8 alter beating, turneth his revenge
into a more-fervent love.
The, toliſhpeſs of a Dog appears in this, that when a
ſtone 6t any other thing is caſt at him, he tolloweth the
ſtone, and negle&t the hand as threw it.
Bur'ro conclude with the baſeneſs ofa Dog, thoſe two
proverbsin Holy Scripture, will ſufficiently convince that
chey are emblems of vile, curſed, and filchy men : Give
not that” which is Holy unto Dogs: faith our Saviour.
| Matth. 7. 6. Like the Dog return ro his Vomit; 2 Pet.
2. 27 »
Armory
>
MI
-
-
Bp
FP theſe Grey-hounds ther are ſeycral kinds ,
Sg A A
296
20.
as
The Gaſe-hounD, cxce!lent for perſpicuity or ſight
that will lingle a Deer out of the herd, or flock, an
follows it by eye Gghr ; prevailing little, or not a whit,
by the {mel of the Noe. ©:
The Orey-hound, is for ſwiftneſs, whoſe ſervice is to
courſe the Kair, and chaſe the Buck, Hart, Doe, and
Fo; with other Beaſts of the Game of Hunting.
The Leviner, or Lycmmer, or Leamer 3 o called
from the Leam,or Lyne wherewith they arc led ; being a
midle-{ize hound, berween a Harter and a Orey-hclind,
both for kind, and frame of Body : tcing ative, light,
2nd nimble,and theretorc may well be termed a Light:
61nd,
The Tumbler, or Lurcher, is ofa ſmall-fze, not
yery tall, bur in ſhape like rhe O2EY-YOUNd ; in hunting
they turn, and tumblc, and wind their body ; then {ud-
dnly and fiercely fly on the beaſt unawares, and ſo kills
it; his hunt is only tor CONeys, about their burrough
holes:
The Theiviſh-Oog, or Night-Cur t tecauſe he
hunteth in che dark, and will neither bark, or yelpin his
Game, but in his watching will ſnatch up in courle,
nay _ and bring them to his Maſters ſtanGinggas
Ie picalctn.
The (Uolf-Ocg t-this is of largeſt ſorr, and ſize of
Grey-houndsz which arc for the hunting of Wolves,
Bears, and Wild-Boars. The largeſt of this kind arc in
In 1a, Sythia, and Hyrci: nia, being gotten by Tygers,
aud She-Dounds,
by 272 of 02 edu ta ods aha oe hn
SL 2 2 CON COND GIN
I be parts of a well Shaped Grey
Hound.
QOake or fon Headed,
Chub-h5eaded or Round-headed,
and Blazon. 185
, Narrow F illetted, when the ſmall of the back is
narrow.
Flanck, is that part of the belly, under the ſmall of
the back Ribbs.
Dut Ribbed, is when the Ribs ſtands our.
Flat Ribbed, is when the both ſide Ribbs, cling and
are near to gather.
Stern, is he rail of the Greyhound.
Fineſmall, and fender Stern. |
X toad, %Lelom, or Busk Sterned, when hairy
agoed.
ouud, or Cat footed,
Long, and Flat footed,
Shoulders,
Sin Joynt.
ing Joyn
Cambeel. _—
' Colours of Grey-Hounids.
CUbite,
Black,
Fallow, fad Fallow, is a kind of ſad brown.
Red Fallow, is a rcd brown.
Light Fallow, is a light whiciſh Erown.
iq Punded Follow, is a Fallow colour, Barred with
ack.
Sandy Fallow, or Cream colour, is a white in-
clining to yellow, with a little tinfture of red.
BAQNDED, or a Spotted Dog in rows, or barrs.
Jen, is a Grey-hound of two colours, ſome part of
one, and another parrt, of another colour.
icked, when a Dog is {potted with black on white,
or with white ſpots on black, and the like of the fallow
and white, which proccceds from the bitcing of Ticks, in
a Tick cannell.
-
- LIX. He bearcth Vert, a Demy Grey-hound, cur:
rant, Argent 3 collered, Gules ; Edged and Terret-
ed, Or. Itthere were a Line ar the coller, he is termed
Collered and Leaſed, ater ſuch or ſuch a form and
manner. * This is born by the name of Glazd-Villers.
O a Demy Grcy-Hound Salrant, B collered, A
the like for his Creſt is the Arms and. Cogniznace of
Teulincen of Bavaria. © *
A;
Dake or Long-necked, |
'Deep Cheſted, when his breaſt hangs low between
his forc-leps,
hallow cheſfed, his breaſt and body all
Ebb, or SH
dfathickneſs.
- Beam, or Wheel Backed, when the back riſcrh.
| Backed, when it is even between the neck, and
bs.
paces, the riſing ofthe two h ip-bones, at the ſeting
of the hinder parts, or ſmall of the back. 7
ide SPaced, is when ir is broad
the two hip-bones.
Narrow Spaced, when the two hip-boney ate near
| Fillets, is the ſmall of the back. ; '
3, 20a Filleted, when the ſmall of the back is
, and open be-
*
For want of room, this quarter was charged with a
| Field Spider,in che chief: and a Serpent reverted,
| crawling on his belly, with his head regarvant, and
, en4l of his rail embowed. Bur of theſe we ſhall diſcourſe
—_— in the Sections, of Flyes and Worms. Sce an.
i 46. 72
| A 3 Spiders, $ born by the name of Sp+4ercacher.
- LX. He beareth 'Sable; an Jfland Dog, Argent.
| This is of an Our-landiſh kind,and is of a —_ bigneſs:
curled and rough all over, which by reaſon of the length
| of their hair,make ſhew neither of face,nor of body: theſe
; Curs are much ſet by, with Ladys, who uſually waſh,
comb, and trim of all che hair of their hinder parts, leav -
jng only the fore parts, and hinder feet jagoed. Some
call them Shoughs,
The TUater-Oog, or Water-Sp
a
| wr
amel ; they are
a kind
A
186"
The Academy of
Book
——————_— — OY WG
a kind of rough or curled, hairy Dogs, whole [:inder parts } that ſhe would have carried it abroad with ber vo.
3
arc ſhort, or hair cur off, that 'ſo they may be rhe leſs
hinrcd in ſwiming ; whoſe hioure isthen like the Tfland
Cur, betore ſpoken of; ſave they have longer noles,
buſked tailes, and buſhes of hair their maſters generally
leavercm in their ſhearing on their xwo hips behind, and
bending of the thichs, of the hinder legs.
The Tuſcan Oogs, arc not beauriful ro look upon,
having a dcep ſhaggy hair, yer in their Game not un-
plealant.
'- $ anI0and Dog, A couched on a cuſhion, O born
by Ala/and.”
B a Watcr-dog, O bornby Waſſerzle.
LXT. He bearcth Vert, a Spaniel Argent, Spoted
Sab}e. This is calied allo a Land-Ipaniel, whoſe
Game principally, is to attend a1 Hawk, and are taught
by "6 Wort retrive, and ſpzing or raiſe Patrid-
£9,
- {: Spanie!, A ſpoted $ Sejant on a hill before an
Haw-thorn tree flowered, proper 15the Creſt of Tattoz of
IWit! exſhur in Cheſhire.
V a Spanicl patiant, A fpotcd, is born by Treever
Vin Eoraorf.
Several ſorts of Spaniels.
They h2ve ſcycral names according to their office,and
irp!.yment : and there 1s {cycral nuxc kinds of taem,
tcing £ZErTtTeHs,
- Firſttor tc generous ſort of Spanie's, there arc the
S2tiable Spaniel, which goc up and down with
their maſter, and leave chem not in their travel, ſuch was
Totits Dog, Tob. 5. 16.
' The Shepards Oog t which are to guid and go-
yern their flocks, and fatch in ſtragling bcaſts - upon
ſigns given by the maſter. Thele Pop are uſed by
Lervs-men, Swtne-heards, and Goat-herds, for
the {ame Feryice.
The Giltage-Dor, or Houſe-keeper. Theſe are
bigocr thcn the Shepards dog, and ſtronger, being ſevc- |
rally coloured, great mourhed, and bigly barking, ſo as |
heſe are likewiſe |
ro terrific Rogues, and Theives.
brought up in City and Towns, to keep the houſes in
ſatcty. Callcd by them Þeuſe Dogs.
The Seting-Dog $ which tinderh out the Game
by ſcent, or the wind, and licth down by them, till his
maſter bath laid his net ov'1 them.
The WHater-Oog, or Spaniel 3 which taketh the
water, to fetch Fow!, or other Game taken by Fowlers.
I is allo rermed, a Finder, from his hunting out things
loſt. or lett behind us. |
Th: Tumbler,of the Spaniel kind,is the ſame in con-
dition; and for hunt, as the Grey-hound, kind of Tum-
bler.
The Spantel Gentle, or the Comforter, isa lir-
de pretty kind of Spaniel, of the leaſt ſorr, ſuch as Gentle-
Womencary in thcir boſoms, lay in their laps, and kits,
and dally withal. Of theſe kind there is of {eyeral colour ;
ſmooth and curled hair, ears long and ſhort, and for pro-
.nortion of body of' all ſizes, from the bigneſs of an ordi-
nary Cats, to as lirtleas a Ratt 2 fot in Cheſter T have
ſeen kept by a certain Gentle-waman ; a Dog (9 lirtle,
3 X& |
1
Muff, and I have taken it inone hand, and covers
_ the other,ſo cloſe that no part of it ſhould havehes
Of the Bong?el breed of Spaniels, with other
are {uch, which thongh they be propagated with and
Dogs, yer are they not of one kind, as it is ordinary i
the Orey-hound, to couple with the Maſtiff ; h
Daſtift with the Hotund, tc. from which breed
Balkard Spantels, ſprung choſe ſmaller fort of :
"The C her Fo
e Cur, is an other ſort of £ 2
nll or ofthem. | Yong?el, bur > the
c t, or Raut t is a barkin
ceaſing while he hears, or {ces any ſtrange Re ho
The Puppy, or Fiſting-Dog, ſurh as Ladis 4
light in, and to be playing with.
eh tio oo tf oo wo rea wfra a whe who
EG 1 QC DED HIND. eo 917 tho oh
ES NINE XD 2 2 EEE)
Difference of Terms wed to
Dogs.
22. T'N theſe four forts, 21z. The Maſtive, Ho
Grey-hound, and Spaniel, though they be ak
the hunt, and chaſe ; vet their terms in many things ar
much different: for we ſay in hunting ; that,
The Dound, hunts the Deer or Hare.
The Ozey-hound, courſes the Hare.
The Spanicl;tollows, or runs the Hare : Retrivet;
| Patridge.
So in {cting on the Dogs, upon the Came. we fay-
Caſt off, the —__ ns FE
Let flip, the Grey-hound,
Let go, the Spaniel.
Weſay,D98,S0 Do: or Haw,So,Haw,to the Doun,
” Mow, Fllots, there
£ there there, to rhe G il
Jryet, Jryct, or Seck out,to the MA, =
Take him,Take him t we ſay to the Madtiff;,nbe
we cncouragethem totollow their chaſe.
The Hound hath his Couples; the Grey-houndjuk
his Collar, and the Spanicl, his Terrict, © ®
The ſtring wherewich we lcad them, for the Hound
itiscalled a Lyam ; tor a Grey-hound, a Leaſe: a
for a Spaniel, a Line. |
Diſeaſes in Dogs.
23. ? Dms. .
' Cold or Stoping,
Stone. |
Coſtiveneſs or Belly bound,
Lyce, Fleas, Ticks.
AR \
the
xn
0
d,
d
Chap. IX.
Armory and Blazon.
187
ad Dog. biting.
als, or 1 ctrars.
Ttch, Scab, and Mangy. ,
Galled Feet, or Frerting there.
Canker.
Ciredneſs.
aittin the Ears.
unds by Blows.
Feaſts, = broken Bones.
* All which terms have been cxplained in the Diſcaſes of
other Beaſts, as Horles, Cows, 4c. to which I rcter you. ;
| Beauty of their Yildneſs, is the Foreſters term
which he gives a Deer which hath caſt his Horns and hi-
deth himſelf, as if he were aſhamed of his looſe.
Covert, is a Groyc or Wood to ſhelter a Deer from
the Hounds.
wore, covreth, when a hunted Deer goeth into *';-
Counter, when a Hound hunteth backwards .
lame way that the Chale is come. |
Change, is when the Hound hunts anv other 1
than that which he firſt underrook. Alſo C..
Li a Deer Herds, and runs with them tw |.
& os, Df2 > ob os, O72 ob. ab. ob. ob, co, £12 oh et> , ef JC.
NS NSRRECIRNSSSRI BLOKE ; Croſs anddcuble, when cicher Hare oc 13-c:
| ! any deceit or ſubtlcty to eſcape the Hounds.
24 A ND ſeeing it falls out ſoas to ſpeak of theſe Cote, is when a Grey-hound runs by another, -
terms uſed to Dogs in Hunting : I ſhall now out-runs him cnd-ways, and turns rhe Hare
give the Reader ſome ocher Terms or Significations of @Chale, is taken tor the Himting tc of the Deer,
words, which are uſcd in the Art of Venery, and that as and fleying of the Deer ; and ſometunes, for the Game
briefly as T may.
The word or term in Hunting.
Allay, is when Dogs ſer in a place of reſerve tarry |
there till the reſt of the Kennel come in, and then caſt |
off with them : See Avaunt-lay.
of Hunting ir (elf.
Chambered + Sce Angled,
Croppeth the ſpzings, cating Graſs after the man-
ner of a Cow; Croping is cating.
Coppys, arc ſmall young Woods.
Clappers, the ſame tro Burrows,
Clamps, are Pinchers, with which Foxes and Bad-
- Jvaunt-lay, is when, they ſer Hounds in a readineſs, 8£35.4rc taken our of the Farth.
where they think a Chaſe will paſs, and caſt them off be-
fore the reſt of the Kennel come in; ſee a Relay.
Coney-g2eys, or Grceves : {ce Burrows.
abaſrd. = %
t is the head of the Decr iscut cloſe by
Abatures, and Foyles 3 the Bucks beating downof the Horns, through the Brx in-pan to the Noſe; nothing
low = 4 branches, with their Horns.
ang
the hole.
Aſſay, asto take Aſſay of the Deer, is, when the per-
ſonrowhom the Veniſon is given, it he be Hunting htm-
ſelf, doth (when the Deer is killed) with a long Knite cur }
aſlc down along the Brisket or Breſt of the Deer towards |
the Belly. This is done for him to {ce the goodnels of |
the fleſh, and how thick it is, for which aſlay the Keeper
or Huntſman, hath half a Crown Fee.
Burrows, or Coney-Burrows, or Burroughs ; the
place Rabbers are kept and fed.
Buttons , the ſprouting out of new Horns on a|4
cad.
7, Burniſh their Heads , rubbing them againſt a
ree.
Break head, when a Deer in Chaſe, leaves or for-
ſakes the Herd. Allo to break up a Decr is to cut up his
ooo _ out his Interels. —_
a 200k, or River, when an r Swims in a
Brook, or River 4 : f
Bowfeth, a term for Deer feeding, upon a Heath,
or Common.
x Zioith, or Blemiſhes 3 are the marks or tokens
running ſuch a way, by the broken boughs,
nes which his Horns hath broken down. =»
S, or Recefts, is to make a ſtand to receive
a chaſed Deer, and to caſt upon him freſh Hounds, at| g
the latter-end of the Courſe ; ſee Teaſers and Sibe-
Bearing a Hare, is killing it.
.- Bleinchers, and Sewels, are papers and ſtick laid
Eta Foxhole, to fear him and make him belicye ſome.
ct there,
led, or Chambered, when in hunting. of /
the Fox, or Badger, they run to the furthereſt part of
, of the hinder part of the Head remaining.
Dole, is the reward of a Roc-Buck, given to the
Hounds.
D2ain to the g2o0und, is fall rothe ground.
Doubles, an Turns, is ro croſs the ſame way a-
gain, or again ; a wheeling or wrning about : See
Croſs.
fault, is when the Hounds have loſt the ſcent.
OtrCovreth, when the chaicd Decr comes out of the
5 again. .
Doulcets, a Stas, or Bucks ones ; and a Goats
ſtones, a Rams ſtones.
Down, he is down ; fo we ſay, when the Deer is
cad.
Duwing of the Covert, is when the Huntſmen
do beat about with the Hounds for Chaſe.
CRIEmed, or ſinnled, when a Deer is hunted and
doth firſt leaye the Herd.
Emboſt, when the Deer through the Chaſe is foamy
at the Mouth. ©
Eloyn; is the Flying, or Sore running of a Decr.
Flankards, arc two little Knots or Nuts in the Flank
of the Decr. The like is between the Neck and the
Shoulders. .
Fee, or Fees t Sec Rewards,
Fray thetr head, is rubbing their Head to ſcrape of
the Velvet from the Horns of the Stag.
Fraving ſtock, is the Stock or Tree they rub a-
ai
Foyl freſh, the Soil, Graſs, or the like ; freſh fodder.
Foyls,the beating down of green branches and boughs
of trees. - See Blemtthes, and Abatures. .
Folloyn, or breaking from the Hounds.
Fozeloyneth, he cſcapeth eſcapeth the Hounds.
Aa 23 Fells,
183
_—— —
—_ Wy — —uB_b ——_ Pa
Fells, are the Mountains, Valleys, Paſtures, and *
ſuch like:
Fryths, Springs,or Copyes,or young Groves, Woods, *
and the like: ey a Deer fecds in the Fells, or Fryths; } hunt tor the ſcent or ſmell ; alſo the firſt openi
| cry of the Dogs when they have found the {cent og
if he be our of hisown place.
Gutters, arc the the Slifrers, or Krinks, in the beam
of a Stags horn.
Gaze, ſtandeth at Gaze, when they ſtand to look
at any thing. |
Go-by, the ſame to Cote.
Dold, take his hold , when a Deer breaketh the
Herd, and draweth to the Woods, and Thickets.
__ The Academy of
—
a : my ook[] l.
be Beaſts of Venery: Bur of all other Chaſes, is terme!
Hallow.
Queſk, the caſt off of the Hounds, when th
—<—_
CY We ty
Hare. Weſay they follow the Quett : ;
the ſmell. ae eſt ; chatis, folly
Receit t See Allay,
lay, is to ſer on freſh Hounds, from aR
i when the Chaſe and reſt of the Kennel of H
See Avatint-lay, and Allay, ons bep
Rechate, is ro anſwer the cry of the Dogs, with,
Dint, is taken from the keeper of Hounds, or the | blaſt of the horn.
chict Huntſman.
Dallow., is the Hunters Voice to call the Dogs ; Hb, '
HD, Ho. Aiſo arenard givento Hounds, of beaſt that |
| whoare concerned in the Chaſe,
are nor Feaſts of Vencry.
Reward, «as it isa term and general word, I hall
this place inform you upon the Killing of a Deer: Hoy
all irs parts are diſtribured, as Rewards, or Fees to they
Firſt when the Dexris
Lardle, to {aſten an Harc, or Haunch of Veniſon to j killed and broken up ; the Hounds ſhall for their Re.
the Hunt{mart's de.
Pewts, or Spiings, the places where the Deer
feeds; raken for the ſmall Groves, or Copyes ; and the
Sprinos the greater Groves.
Dcflows, the bottoms, or plain champaign grounds.
Paunch, the hinder quarter ; the Breech, or Butrock
of a Deer.
Haryers, are Zarc-hunters, taken indifferently for
en, or Hounds.
Dulk, or Paunch, is to open the Hare, and take
out her Garbage.
DolÞfaſts 3 See Clamps,
Jerkins,or Slip,'is when a Grey-hound gocs by ano-
ther, and yet is not able to turn the Hare.
Tnchvptit,are the Sweet-breds,or ſweet Gut in theDeer.
KC, is che Caul about the Paunch.
Layre, Layres, the place where the Deer lodgeth
or Harbours.
Lyam, the ſtring by which the Hound, or Blood-
hound is led.
Law, is to ive a Hare ground after he is ſtarted, be-
fore.the Grey-houndsare looſed, wiz. rwelve ſcore yards,
or rhereabouts.
MWarfounder, is when a Dog is not avleto rum, ſick,
ſ{ubjeA ro Mange.
MWeweth, wheen Deer caſt their Yorns, or head.
Matn, the Hair on a Stags Neck.
MakeHead, is which way the Deer taketh his courſe,
or runneth. | :
Noombles, or Umbles ; the Hart, or Bucks
plucks ; as H-art, Lights, Liver, with other appendices.
Dpen, is the cry of the Hounds : as the Hounds open
well ; they have good Mouths. ;
Ovecrſhot, is when the Hounds oyer-go their Game
and follow a new Chaſe, becauſe they haye loſt the old
ſcent. |
22ive of Gzeaſe, is full Far, and in good liking.
ume of his Gzeale, a term uſed to a Boar when
ke 1« full Fat.
Jaunch a Hare, pull out his Guts: See Hulk.
Nickets, Fellows that attend the Hounds, and run
z1ong with the Huntſman. ;
Jadockgis a Cloſe,cloſed in a Park railed,or paled in.
o2ts, or Slot, isthe print or tread of a Deers foot.
uarry, or D, is a gift orreward given the
Hounds, being ſome part of rhe thing tured, it they
mnt.
ward have the Cabafing of the Head with the Braing, 4.
rer it is cut from the body, (that is, all the Head ſave
Tongue, and the Horns, with ſo much of the $ll or
horns, or ſcalp or fore-part of the face of the Decr.-x
will hold the Horns together) alſo the Paunch being eny
tied, and rhe intrels with the blood of the Deer.
The Horns, theSkin, and the right Shoulder, arethe
Keepers, or chicf Huntſman's Fee. The ;Ictt Shoulder
the Under-keepers, or the reſt of the Huntſmens Fe.
with the Brisket-bone, and the two Flaps which hang git
it to the Neck.
The Noombles of the Deer, that isthe Heart Light,
Liver, with all the appurtcaances, belong to the Lord:
ſo doth the Caul, the Ears, the Tongue, the Doulees
or Stones ; the I enderlings, (if his head betender) and
the ſweet Gut ; which ſome call the Inch-pin.
The whole Veniſon, asa preſent from the Lord of the
Park, confiſteth of no more, than the Haunch aa
Breſts. For which theKeeper hath a ten ſhilling Fer:
though ir be a free-gitr of the Lord ; this is it, as maks
it not Veniſon but Deer. The half Buck, or the ſided
Veniſon, is the half Fee. The half Haunch a
Fee. A Doe that is preſented, is a Noble, 412. (rx fhil
lings and eight pence Fee ; and ſo according as atoreſail
he Hart, or Deers feet ever go a-long with the Shou!
ders, and the Haunch, to faſten (or tro Hardle as fone
hunters call it) to the ſides.
The Midriff, and the Grifſel, at the Spoon of the
Brisker, called the Ravens bone, or the Ravens Morl,
with other Garbage, is caſt ro the Crows and Raves;
and thus the Veniſon, as a Deer, is diſtributed.
Ring, that is when the Hunter caſt abour the Gro,
with the Lyam-hound, is to make a Ring,
Rowſing, is to raiſe, or unharbour the Buck,
Steppe, asgocth to ſteppe ; when the Deer in thehat
of theday, with-draw themiclves from the Flyes
Streyneth, that is when he runneth faſt; -
Singled, «: Empyimed, when he is hunted
doth leave the herd. 2G
Dpent, or Done, is when he holds out -lils Net,
SH . $ovs 46'*
Sewels, or Swelling 3 is the ſerting-up of cows
or papers, or -the like for marks, and to tear Deer ami
from a place. [--
Setting a Hare about, is che Grey-bouride gs
him a Turn:
, [
wy IAAG T7 AMY > 0 WH Anno rz
—_—
-
a. 0
"S.£-;
lt,
"1
V.
Chap. IX.
UM R_— RO __
Armory and Blazon
0 EEG Ion Wo
189
TI IRS” RES” woos... 4.4
| Sidc-lays, to caſt of the freſh Hounds, upon the | for it is not called a Turn unlek the Hare be er about,
Necr about the mid-way courſe: Sce Tealers.
Slip, or fltpping, is when a Dog gives another the
go-by, and vet 15 not able to turn the Hare.
Skomnier,or ca themlelves by Shirring,Dogs dung,
©pungs, rhe places where Deer teed. See 1JewtS.
Sopl, as the Hart tak=th Soyl, is takesthe Wartcr ;
and to toriake the Soyl, is to leave the Water. Thc
Boar to take Soyl, is to Wallow in the Dirt, or Mirc.
Strong-holds, are Woods and woody placcs.
Splayed, or Gelded, the cutting away ot the Stones
{ any Beaſt. ; |
” Zicipping 2 See Terkins and Slip.
Toil, is ro runthe Hounds in ſight of the Chaſe.
Tenderlings, arc the ſoft tops of the Bucks horns,
when they arein Blood,and new coming out of the head.
Traſonings, is a term for the doubling and croſling
of a Ko-buck before the Hounds.
Teaſcrs, Teaſe, isthe firſt Grey-houndsthar areler
ſip atthe Herd to bring a Decr {mgletothe Courle, orto
make them ſtrain, betore he come to the {1de-lays, or
ck-{crs.
— a tare, is when he is turned about in the
urlc.
*Trayl, is when the Hounds hunt ſlowly and leafure-
V,
Trench, is a by-path, or a more obſcure way, or
walk in a Wood.
Uault, going to the Vaulr, is the Hare running un-
der ground, like a Coney.
Urine, Pils of Hounds.
Uent, is the ſcent or ſmell of Hares, or Deer.
Caunt-chaſe, is che Hound, thar leads the reſt in the
ale.
Uelvet-head, is the horns of a Deer, when they come
Erſt outy are covcred with a kind of Ruller-peel, or pyll,
which is called a Velyer-head.
Ceniſon, is the Alcſh of all ſorts of Deer.
Wind, when a Deer {melleth, or venteth any thing,
then we ſay, he hath this or that thing in the wind.
Wrencheth, is a turn inthe Chaſc; not to go ſtraight
rwar
A WrenchJis not a turn, but as it were, a halt-rurn.
(Warren, or Coney-g2eeve : Sce Buxtows.
ger, is when Gentlemen make Bers on "the run-
ting of Grey-hounds, in which reſpeCt this is the Law for
Runnig of a Courſe for a Wager. In courſing of the
Hare it is not material which killerh fret (which
Hunters call bearing of a Hare,) but he that piyveth rot
Cotes, or moſt Turns, winneth the Wager.
A Coteis when a Grey-tiound goeth end-ways by his
Fellow, and giveth the Hare a turn, (which iscalled fer-
tinga Hareabout,) bur if he Coaſt, and ſo come by his
fellow, that is no Cote. Likewiſe it one Grey-hornd-do
oy another, and then be notable to reach the Hare
elf, and turn her ; this is but Stripping, and no
Cote. If there be no Cores given between aBrattof
Grey-hounds, but the one of them ſerverh the 'other at
tuming; then he which giveth the Hare moſt turns fhall
win the wy = ; and if the one do give as many turns as
tix other, then he which beareth che Hare ſh: .win the
Wager. A Cote ſerveth for two Turrs, and two Strip-
aps (or Jerkins, as ſome call thew) ſtand for a Core; Al-
many times a Hare doth but Wrench andnot Tutti 1
and do turn (as it were) round abont. . Two fach Wren-
ches) ſtand for a *"Furn. Alſo ſometimes a-Hare that is
commonly Courſed will know the Country ; and becauſe
ſhe covercth the hard beaten ways, ſhe will (of her ſelf )
Swarve at ſuch a way, and that is ncither to be accounted
a Turn nor a Wrench : Burt if neither of your Grey-
hounds be able to Turn the Fare until the end of the
Courſe ; then ſhe which went foremoſt throughout the
Courſe muſt win the Wager. And for the better de-
ciding of all theſe Queſtions, if it be at a ſolemn
Aflembly , they uſe to appomt Judges which are in
Courling , and ſhall ſtand on the Hill fides whether
they perceive the Hare will tend, ro mark which Dog
doth beſt, and to give Judgment thereof accordingly.
25. | 3 M Beaſts, we procced ncxt to all forts of
Flyes, Worms, and creeping Things ; being
cheleaſt of Living Creatures, which are uſed in Arms.
And yer not the leaſt of "Grin but they receive
Lite, in being propogated, and born or procceding
from their like; and are continued by being nouriſh-
ed, and by Copula:ion eget their like ; and for chat
end-there is none {o little bur have a difference of Scx.
The Worm is called Ye7#:3s from V:riens, turning 3
becauſe of irs complication, or foulding of the Body, as
i creepeth : Others trom Per, the Spring ; being the on-
ly time that the whole kind cometh forth. Now
though they have bur one common name (as Worms)
yer under that general term, there are divers kinds,
and ſo divers means of Engendring. For ſome ariſc
trom Rortennels of Fleſh ; ſome of corrupt humors ,
ſome from dry Rottenneſs, and ſome again ky mect-
+ between both kinds, bcing all wondertul in their
ma:
They Exerciſc their Sence (eſpecially for Food-ſake) bv
Touching, Smelling, Taſting, Secing, and Hearing *;
and nor {o little bur that they will ſcek their own Satery,
by flecing from Evil; thoſe that have Wings, bv Fivins :
thoſe that have Fins, by Swiming ; thoſe that hae
Feet by going; thoſe that have cither;by panting, craw-
ling, cteeping, winding, and turning, or ſliding, do ſer
thcemſelyes forward.
F ceding for Ww Or ms.
The Mite, feedeth .on Wax, and old Cheeſe; the
Maggot, on Fleſh ; the Moth, 'ov Garments, and
Cloathes; the Book-worm, on Books; the Wood-lI Ice,
on Wood ; the Earch-worm, on moift wet Grorinds ;
the Il-worm, or Devils Gold Ring, (from its lyms
round) or Carct-pillar, 01 Vines Googerry-T xces ;
Wievels, or Bods, on Corn ; Canker-worm, on Plams ;
and” SO TRBGry lexfys feeds the Silk-worms;. (o the
Louſe, on-Man's Bodys; the Fleaythe Skipper, an-! che
Tike, afe Troubleſome to. z the Pune, on: Wjli
lows; the blind Bectfe, fcketh to moiſt Walls. g1phe
Furry-bear-Worm, called hundred Leggs, and for v
ICs,
The Academy of
Book [I
190
xt, Iy under the Foundations of old 'decayed Houles,
Walls: the Anc, or Piſmire, on Hillocks; and the |
Spider, makcshis Cob-webs to take the filly Flys. Thee
uſed to be reconed amongſt Serpents allo, rhough rhey
have fcct, the Sum the Ever, the ſwitt Newt, the Sa-
ndcr, and the Scorpion.
x which we ma 24d, the Adder, the Snake, both
of the Wood and Water 3 the Dart Snake, rhe Viper,
the two headed Serpent, which goes forward and back-
ward ; the Cockatrice, and the Dragon.
To them may alſo be added,the Glow-worm,Palmer-
worm, Lady-Cow, Chafers, Horned Bcerles, and Horie |
Flys, ali which hide their Wings under a Caſe, or
Shcarh. ? = |
Flys procezd from Ants, Butter-flics from Caterpillars, :
and 5ther Worms; which intune lay Eggs that comes to ,
Ants, and Worms again.
|
Sow
Chcellip
m——
3. Such as haye fourteen Leggs, or morc, as
Wood-louſe Scolopender
Hog-loule Julus.
Thirdly, Inſefts of an Anomalous Generation, f1ch
as have in their produftion under-gone ſeveral Muti.
ons : Such as are generally known by the name Maggg,
as,
r. Such as arc without Feet in their firſt produgion
from Egos, as
Maggot Shining fly Magot Waſp Magont.
Bee-Maggot Gentile
2. Such as have ſix Leggs, or more, as
Libella Worm Caterpillar Smooth Cateryil.
| Cadew Silk worm og” (©
Straw-worm Geometra Palmer worm
Strait Beetle Skipping worm Bear worm,
7 who v2 oo eo who ai who ho who wie eo wo
ED EDEN EDA DEBBIE GAS 2
Animals, ſuch which are imperte&, as being
deſtitute of Blood, which are generally called by the
name of Inſcts, may be diſtributed into theſe Heads; as,
Firſt, Inſefs of an Analogous Generation, ſuch as
haye cither no Feer, or but ſix feet 3 as,
I. Apoda, Such as are withour Feet, as
Earth:-worm Snail Fluke-worm
Belly-worm Aſcarides Aftlus.
Leech Bots
2. Such as have ſix Feet, as
Glow-worm Proſcabar I ouſe
Mecal-worm Field-Cricket :-
Gentle Cock Roches Watcr &urpion,
Maggot
Secondly, Inſefts as are of an Attalogous, or like pro-
portionable, and : :ſemblance.
I. Such as haye Fet and Wings, cither two or four a-
pecce, as
Locuſt Cycchur Graſhopper
Graſhopper Wood Cimex, or Winged Scorpion
Mantis ih Sauterelle
Crickct Wirt:ged C:xckroch Cloath Moth
Fen Cricket Water Spider Herb Moth.
Chur-worm Water Cicada, or
2. Such as hayeno Wings, but eight Feet,” as
Spider Wheal-worm Fi:ſh-worm
Scorpion Wivel Maggot
Tick Moth-worm River Skimp
Sheep-Louſe Canker worm Fruir-worm
nice Teredo Sca-Louſe
Wall-Louſe Wood-worm Sca-fea
Mice Tarmes Sugg.
; Whirl-worm
26. B UT a more general account of Exanguious ;
Fourthly, Naked winged InſeQts, which in their pro
duCtions go under {eyeral Notations, which may be dj
ſtributcd into,
1.Such as haye Memboanaceous Wings,conſſtingd
thin tranſparent film, being bred of Maggots, or Warns
withour Feet, as
Bee Waſp Ant fly
Hopgey Bce Hornet Emmet
Drone Bee Fly Gnat
Humble Bee Dung-fly
2. Such as procced from Worms with Feet, as
Graſhopper Boltshead Crane-fly
Burter-fly like-fly May-fly Shepherds fly.
Dragon fly
3. Such as have Fartnaceous Wings,or covered wit
a mealy ſubſtance, being many varieties of them for
lours and magnitude, under theſe kinds of
Butterfly Moth Hawk Butterfy,
_ Sheathed V Vinged Inſets commonly call
I
Scarabs, or Bctcles, as
I. Suchas have 'oncor two Horns, as
lM
Stag Beetle
2. Snch as haye no Horns, as .
Common Beetle Grey Beetle Death Watch
Dung Beetle: Green Chaffer Lady Com.
Dorrc
wr. Keygen as haye, half ſheathed Bodics, and Wi
Earwig
| Watcr-ſcarab
Cainliarides Glow wort i
Wd
—_ we awd et _—_— —_—
o—”_? 7 —=* - 5 LED
»r9
* ———_
Armory and Blazon
IQI
e Bee, Humcth, Huzzeth.
Ih Sathopper, Chirpeth, or Chipeth.
The Cricket, Creekcth. |
The Serpent, and Adder, Hiſlerh.,
Tac Bectlie, Buſlerh.
The. Frog, and Toad, Croaketh.
The Ot or Locuſt, Grilleth.
The (Ualp and Homnet, Bumberh.
The Baſe, Breezeth, or Brillerh.
LXIL. He bearcth Argent, a Bee-hive, Or, bclcr
wich BLes, Diverfly volant, Sable. Born by Rove. Or
«© Semy de Bees, diverſly volant, If che Bces
were all Flying one way, then to ſay (Emp be Bees vo-
ant, (ionifics as much as it the Field were all filled with
Bees. You will {cc a rule tor the word Scmy, [1b. 4 cap+
1. wb. 38. 39. The truc ſhape of the Honey Bee ;
ſee numb: FI.
The Bce is a Ctit-waſted Creature, having an Inſet
inthe middle of its body, it hath four Wings, ſix Legps,
two Faungs, one Beak, or Bill, without any Blood, or
Breath, Intrals few, enly a certain pant, moving or 1tir-
ring (asthe Heart, or Brain doth) by which they are re-
freſhed and made lively, quick and apt for uſe : They are
merally yellowiſh, or black garniſhed with divers co-
| all of' one torm and ſhape, bur differ in quantity,
ſex, beauty, quality, employment and labour z carc and
providence.
They make their Honey-Combs, of a gummy moiſt
liquor, or glutinous ſubſtance, thick, clammy and rough;
whichthey lay for a Foundation ; then cover it over with
another layer of Wax, or Pitch, made with Gum and
Rolinz over that again, they lav 120pols, which we
call Bee-Glew, After this they fer up the Cells for
their Kings and JI2inces, in the higheſt place being
large, fair, and ſumprious ; and cunningly wrought of the
moſt fineſt, and pureſt Wax.
Then each orher Comb, contained four orders of Cels,
theone for Labouring Bees, the ncxr
ſes; rhenext for the Jfllte of the Bees, and
making.
1C laſt for
"
<)
BO a2 275 2 aha aha aha as te to ahead 20
WEE 22S ERR COR Bn Shs
Obſervations and Terms uſed about
Bees, and Honey.
27. A Dive, is the lictle Houſe into which the Bees
i bring their Honey.
. ADlwarm of Bees.is a multitude of Beesknir together
in, or on any place. Alfo the increaſe of a'Stock.
ten Swarm hath procceded.
Ra Ly Bees, is the Bee as rules all the reſt ; or the
Dyones pol-
Vaices of Bees, Worms, Serpents. |
| War, or Pitch ; isrhe ſubſtance of which the Comb
b.
|
A D2one, isa Bee thar hath loſt his Sting, and will
not work, bur liverth on the Labours of others.
The Comb,or Honey-Comby; is the Cells in which
the Honey is laid.
is made.
20polis,or Bees-Glew; is chat which the Comb is
laſt covered withall. *
Bees-Eggs, Eggs like Ancs-Eges, which come to be
young Bces.
Nature of Bees are hot,& fiery,therefore Honey is
ſo, though extracted out of cold and moilt flowers.
Ser, arc Male, and Female, ain! breed by piocreati-
on.
Bees are bred by the Females blowing their brood in
the cells or holes of their Combs.
Stock, is the whole company of Bees in on2 Hire.
Swarni,are young Bees, coming our of the Hive,
they were bred in, to find a new plac: toabiue, and
work in.
Male Bees, are the bi: gr, which we call Drons,
they work not, but live on the labour, of the ret.
Female Bees, arc the lefler working Bees.
Weak, and JPo0o2 ſfock, witcn bur tw Bees in it.
Oone-pots, things made of Cfiars,the twigs ſet (o
cloſe that drones cannot ger through, yet wide enough
for the Female Bees to goin and our.
Tees-blow, or breed a ſmall thing *leſs.then or as
little a Fly-blore, which come to be as big as a great
Maggot, and coloured brown , and about 18, or 20
days, they come forth.
Chiled, ſtarved through cold, benummed.
Weak like a Gnat, by which they ſuck, and draw
up Honey, and carry it home in a bladarr.
omyvs arc made by holes on both tides, not one
againſt another, bur placed triangular , - one againſt
three.
Ring the Jan, when the Swarm is all our, not
betore.
Stings, the Bees weapons, which they looſe not, in
ſtinging one another, tor their skin is ery, and thin, that
their Spears come away again,withour hurt ; bur in ſting-
ing thick and moiſt skincd creaturcs,they lcave their ſting
! behind chem, and dic, for rhcir intrails come forth chere-
|
.
.
|
Stock,or Store are the old Bees from whence the |
with.
*Bees-ſfocks may bebouchr, lent, oiven, or kept to
parr, and will proſper, if carctully looked roo, bur are
not to be ſtolen.
Removing of Bees, from place to place,is beſt in
February, or a little before, they begin to gather Honey ;
and (ct the fide fore-moſt, that ——— before.
Queen-bees, ting loſt in Rocks and ſwarms, the
{ame ſhorcly periſh, and come to decay. ;
Bees not wozking, and yer being good ſtore, ſhews
they are eicher annoyed with dead krood,or diſturbed with
enemics, as Ants, Mice, and the like: or elſe have loſt
_ Queen, which ccauſcth them ro make a mourning
noile.
Dfves muſt be covered with Boards,to keep them dry,
tor weror rain will decay the Hives, and the Bees work.
Place your Hives two foot or more, above ground, lct
the Bees fly to the Southward, keep winds from them, by
treesor other ſhelter, neither ler the Sun ſhine hot upon
' themyleaſt their work
|
be in danger of mclring.
Salr
192
Salt laid in the Hives on the places they ſtand, will
quicken Bees, and put vigour into them, if you find them
fainty and fozgy, lazy or dull.
Enemies to 2BBLes, are Hornets,Swallows, T'itmice,
Martinsand the like,befades Waſps, Robbing-Bees. Their
leſſer are- Emmerts, or Piſmires,Spiders, alſo Toads, and
Snails, all which arc noiſome and hurrtul ro Bees.
Bers thar areR9bbers, arerommonly fac,and will
nor labour.
Stocks may be known to be full or cmpry of Bees,by
looking into them morning and evening, or by giving the
H ive a knock or phillip, it there be ſtore they will ruſh
: pretty wiile; if few , they will give a little quick
und.
13ces came to Decay, be loſt many ways,a boiſter-
ons winiis, by Faintncſs, by Robbers, by Fighting, by
Rotten Combs, or by dead Brood, and other Putritacti-
ON.
Dead-No0), arc
lic in.
{}fves in a {moaky or bad air, will not thrive.
Dwarims, expect in May, it tc Year prove warm
and kindly.
. where the Bees ly our, and by tiring,
|
$
ou
The Academy of
- —
Book 1
J22cpared HÞive,ishow to dreſsthe Hive when it 500
which is to make them ſmooth or clean. by cuting of the
cnds of twigs or firaws, then rub it with Bean, Oak Wi.
low, or other ſweet leaves, and then ſtick the Hive with
ſticks, cle!t in tour quarters taking cf the cdges,and flick
them bendingly from the top, to almoſt the bertom . and
other like ſtick ſer croſs: and when the ſwarm is ready to
CoIne, ſprinkle it with Honey, or other ſweet thing 2
Wort, or Svgar diffolycd in fair water, which will make
the Bees take a terter liking to the Hive.
_ Provoke Bees ro Swarm, and go into their Hive,
if ttiey hang out : Is by moving the Hive up on that ſide
and movin
= {moaking them, it will make them g0 up [=>
ive.
B:£S in Winter, when they ſtrir not, cat not, but
OO re on—_— —
| flee: thcretorcy are not to be fed in that feaſon.
|
, " py |
young Bee 5-C235, that come not to | commonly play forth, three: or
perteion, bat putriii?, avd intc rhe cellsor holes, they | will vlay Slarn-play t and ſometime von
|
VLetkoze tiicey Swarm, the Malcs or Drones, wil
four days, and the Ber
the Queen come out and in, before ſwarmin my
Joo? ſtocks, are to be houſed in Winter or kery
them cloſe by puting ſtones to the Hives mouth, ©
prevent Mice. |
| —
©.
Siwarins knit on Pouz's of trees , may. be
ſhaken unto che Hive, it {ericd on a place not to be.
ſhaken, then ſweep raem into It with a little Broom or |
Always in Snowy weather, ſhut up the Bees in
Sun-ſhine, clic they will ont, and be drowned.
zrecn bou3'1s
Ser not a Jz2W Dwarnca Hive, neicher near the
old ſtock ir caias from , wor to another Swarm {er
upa little bcc, for f-rr they creep rogether.
Little an:! 43992 DiWarins may be united,and put
rogcrizer in on? Hive.
Oreat and Fozward Swarims, eoingrogerher,may
be ſeperated, and knocked gently our of one Hive into
an other, ready trimed, anc crel?.
Two Swarms arc apt ro fight, and deſtroy,one a-
nother, for want of a Qucen, or having two Queens,
they will ſtrive which ſhall Govern, till one be KilPd,
and rhen they will be at peace.
Swarms will be apt to fly away, when Honey
dews fall, for many Honey dews tall wm Gloomy wea-
encr. |
Feed your Bees, with Honey, till they have got-
ten ſome proviſion in their Hives, this will grve them
n—_ at home and ſo keep them, from ſtraying a-
broad.
Timesro Feed Bees, is in the Spring, and Sum-
mer, in cold or wet weather, or over dry -ſ{eafons
for then Honey is not to be gathered abroad, then feed”
them, elſe they may ſtarye, or pine, or be out of heart,
and not able to work. : F
Daiveing of full and fat ſfocks, by ſcrting one Hive
reparcd with Honey, upon the other full of Honey and
=_ then knock or rap on the under Hive, and.all tie
Bees will 75 np to the empty Hive.
5:es Swarming in the TUoonds, in hollow trees,
and teins rhere far ſome time, and having gotten provi-
fion in 220d quantitics, are hardly and with much a do
gotrn from tnNence. |
Bees newly gon into Hollow trees,will the ſooner
be corrn out, by puting a prepared Hive at the hole,
and ditur-inz them by ſmoak, or knocking the trec, and
ſo you will make the Bees run up into the Hive.
*
|
-
Several ſorts of Bees aud F lyes:
28. T HE O2ene Bee, thcſe arc great bellied Rex,
4 goodfor nothing, that beſtow no pains in gz
thering Honey, our live upon the Labour of others. Fe
is of a mr'Fc ſhining black-than the working Bee, anl
wi:hourt 2 inp,
The Thief BBce, are very great, and black, havinga
larger Bellv. and bu'k, then the true Bec ; yer leſs tha
the Drone, which alſo live upon the Labour of otherBers
and donot.11g themſelves bur cac and devour.
The Walp, *i isa kind of Inſet, they arc ſmikt,
ving in roats ant co:panics, Having a long bodyg card
ed wit:1 four Mcmi;canous V Vines : having fix feet,
yellow colon, irrering like Gold ; garniſhed with &
vers biack (575 all over the body in form of -a triange
They make a ſound as Bees do,but more tearful,hideob
and whiſt}ng, and have ſharp ſtings in their Tails Thy
proceed 1: 5m a Worm, like a Maggot, or Gentle, whit;
whic!1 being laid in the Sun, will aftcr two days be abt
fly abort ; {ee chaf.to. numZ.tt. |
The Homet, is a kind of great V Vaſp, engendnl
as ſome affirm) from Horſes ; their Sting will raiſe
Carbuncle, with a vehement inflamation of the who!
part about. Ir isa yellow or Orange-coloured Ber,
a long Tail, twice as big. as the common VVaſp,
have foour VVings, the inward not ſo long as the ourxa)
which are'of a dark browniſh cheſtnut colour; an!
feet of the ſame colour, their Breaſt and Shouldersar®
Their Belly is ryed to their Shoulders by a fine thred,
ing ycllow, belet with a row of brown ſpecks, havige
bp. 1X.
2 _— — - —
Armory and Blazon
193.
or {lits on b-th {ides, ty which they can cither
g in,or et out their Bodies. They make a ſound, or
ning DOLC,MIOT | IICOus 2nd dreadtul, then the Walp.
ghap.18. 1:49.91 5 3- | :
The Cantharides, or Spaniſh fiv, of which there
e two forts the great, and che little; the greater arc
ck grols aud unwicldy like Beetles 3 they are of
ary colours and changeable new, with Golden ftreeks,
\ Lines, crolſing their V Vings ; bur generally of a glit-
inggreen; ſome reddith, or Murrey ; bur all of a glit-
ing brightneſs, and marvellous ſhining gloſs.
The lefler;ſo2t, are lean and thin {crags, and ſtaryc-
in ClUttS,
ARS ERMTAac.
B che like, between J Roſes, A in chief a crown O
born by the narac of Edwards of Eheſter. The ſame born
by Sir Robert Pound:rlize Knight, of whom he is parer-
nally deſcended Gw://;z25 terms this an Parveſt-fly, in
Pale, Ez arrt-re fol. 235. which term he adds to all
flying Bees, or Burrer-flys.
EXIV. He beareth Argent, a Bee volant, Sable,
born by bees. AS
The WUaſp, hath the tail part more ſharp at the
end, bending down with a ſting in it; the body ot a bright
.
yellow, the wings m,5re whitiſh: -Note that all inſcas,
that have ſtings in their mouth and trail, have tour wings
apccce, and none have above two that carry their wea-
pons 11, their mouth :. The firſt tor revenge, the larrer,to
LXV. He beareth Argen:, a F!p volant , Sablc.
then, to all creatares : tor they will be before us, both ar
It ic ſtand in the poſture, as the Fly in the baſe part of
A 6 Bees volant, $ born by Trahajara of Emly.
A bend between 6 ſuch S born by Beeſtoz of Bee-
$ a Lyon Rampant, O with a fly, in his right paw,
© Ws; hairy, heavy, fluggiſh, and cheir Bodies and heads
de WF oevhar long + and hooked, eyes black, their Wings |
Mm, ing out trom the middle of their Loyns, being mar- | p c
be WF.1 ich co filycr ſpecks, or pricks, and ſome few white | tced themſelves,
ms: Feet and Leggs ſmall and long, of a Vermilion
ut WW) or purple. They arc breed of a little worm, found | |
| the ſponge of a Dog-trier, and trom Caterpillers of ' T helc are your black 4 4g4jt flys, that are troubleſome
ll hy. FigPopler, Aſh, Role, and Olive-trees. In che night '
= hey appear _ Flying Glow-worms, with Sparkes of | our meat, and drink.
ie in their tatls.
The Dung,or Dun-fly,of ſome called the Hogſe-flp, | this ſquare,ir is only rermed, a Fly 3 being ir is neither
< Wh i Bumicy, this makes a great humming noiſe when | flying, nor going, but ſtanding.
© flycth, and in the ſummer time doth grivouſly vex |
Wat, having a ſtiff aud ſtrong Sting. They arc ofa
0 Wddiſh-Tauncy colour. floa.
The Stone, Or Mayv-fly,
The Redfly, | A born by Premen.
The VYooe-fi *
The Cloudy, or Blackiſh Fly, are much larger
Ant-flys, and with their Blackneſs, have a glols of
ew, on their Bodies, and Tails : rheſe proceed from
poots,of Gent:11s;rhat breed of Purrified Fleſh. Th
re called Black Bees, and are as big as the oney-
bee,
The Cine-fly,
The Tanker-ffy,
The Bear-fly. $79 |
UInt-Fiys;-arc ſmall black Flys, wich Bodics like to
beAnts, which towardsthe latter end of Summer, have
p ngs growing out of their fides, by which they Fly
y.
ba Bi The Palmer-fy.
n+ WM [i Do2s-fly,
= The bumbo-Bee, is a large Bee, bigger and fuller
& W24, then-a TUaſp, and lirrte leſs then an Hoznet,
iangk. © Body is allo hairy, the Shoulder, and Back equally
ideas, "9d witty ant over crofs line, from the inſeQ,or curing
Tir MP#the waſt, ro the end of the rail; ir hath four joynts
«bir; ft ſer with yeHow hair, the ſecond with black; and
etwo laſt with white, the head and feet, and. wings, as
| This makee a more Humming noile,then
Jenin! (F" <dirary Hive, or Honcy-Beeytrom thence it hath its
. 1 i! 4 Y ,
or te that will rake upon him ro Ueſcribe, the ſeveral
<0 #'Sevafid Flys, will take upon him' at, endlefs
"ds iF- ortheſeyeral Kinds are itvvimerable ; and many,
ava i, "ie ſeen of which I could never learu. the names,
an | have made diligent enquiry after rh&m. :_ ; |
ard ll. He beareth Azure, an Harveſt Fly', vo-!
FN Wh Argent. Born by the name of Butte/ly.
ying® On”
a!
ug
» back
EXVI. He beareth Argent, a Butter-fly, Gules ;
bodied Verr. The Butter-fly, of whar colour locver
the -wings:be, hath the body generally of a yellowiſh
brown,and fomerimes of green,and red colours : in ttand-
ing, tcir wings arc alwayscreQed or: upright on tacir
, and are of grear varicty, both for colour and mag-
nirude. I ix great PÞatveſt-Ay, and fine coloured one,
arc, brown, very rough and haity.: This is born: by
11 0/42)1y.
"The Ante Sable, I have ſet in the baſe poinr, thar you
' may. {ce .zhe ſhape : and. proportion of ir, called alſo an
Emmet, or. a Pi:mite, Some others blazoon ira
| Buker-ly, Verrwinged Guales ; in bale anAnre,Sable.
nres, -or Pilmires, 3. 2« 3. 2.1. $.by rhe
A. II
name of wiſeman. Others blazon it Semmie de Em-
mets, as much as to lay, the teild tQll-otthern, |
LXVIE He bcareth Argent, a. Butter-fly volant,
Vert; Wings Sangujne, Spotted Sable : in baſe a
Lady-cow, proper: - [The Lady- Cow is-all-red, having
2 black ſpots ia the caſes ofthe wings. 1 + "e; rf
| Butter-flys of all ſorts, proceed from: the ſeveral
kinds of CUlonns, that breed in Gardens, Orcizards,
Woods, and Fields: aad are as diviſe in bigneſs, as co-
lours. , For there are white, grey , yellow, ral, blew,
grecn,and theſe again Spotted : but. above all for: beaury,
it. 15 the fine- coloured one, -whoſe wings arc of aredifh
brown, painted with cyes like to'a Peacocks tail, wirh va-
r iety of colours. [x4
|
|
|
|
1
LXVIIL Hebearcth Verr, a Butter-fly volant,Or
QyockeD Sable, born by thc.name of Cars.
© B 3 ſuch A born by Bc7ſtoa. |
G, 3 ſuch 'O bora by the,ame of Iandr. 57! |
_— }b LXIX-
194
The Academy of
_ Bodkl
LI'XIX. He beareth Sable, a Both erected, Or ;
Tinged Argent : In baſe a Beetle-Feſlwiſe, Gules;
Scaled, or Winged, Argent. I rerm this Scalded,
becauſe that under theſe ſhells thar cover her body : lyi
cloſe her wings are, which when they are opened, an
-- lifted up, the wings both appear, and have liberty toplay,
and batethe air ; by which means ſhe flycrh at pleaſure.
See a Beetle cloſe in her ſhell, or ſcale, chap. 10. 7wnk:
$6. 57-
Sha Ba BESS
T he ſeveral ſorts of Butter-flys, and
from what Worms, they proceed,
29. = White Butter-flp, with three black ſpots
on the wings,with a green cut waſted body, after
'the- manner of Bees; its original is from the green Cater-
piller worm, which feeds on Cabhiſh-leaves, which in
Autumn, Husks (or incloſerh it ſelf,in rhe out skin,which
turnsto a Husk, or hard ſhe!l ) where it licth all Winter
and inthe Spring,out of the (aid ſhell (opening at the end)
prooceed a white Butterflv, as aforeſaid. The form of
the ſhell, which the worm {ricth unto, ſee chap. 10.
numb. 65. and ch:p. 18. nurh. 158.
The Hat veſt-fly, or the curious colloured Butterfly,
that Alycth abour in the Summer, and isthe largeſt of all
the Butter-flysthatever I ſaw, hath irs original 'from the
horned worm, fer forth in chap. 10. numb. 7. S. 2.
which in the Jatter end of Summer, (pins a web like a
cob-web, bur more ſtrong, like to Gumed Silk: inthe
midle whereof it works it {elf into a Husk of rhe forme of
an egg (as the Silk-worm doth, of whoſe ſpecies it 15) and
there licth asdead all Winter,and in the Summer breaks
forth into a curious coloured Butrer-fly, much larger then
the common white Butrer-fly.
' The Large oth, is of a whitiſh-yellow colour,and
proceeds from the Silk-worm, figured, numb. 51. All
kinds of Moths have their wings compreſled, lying more
flat on the body, whereas the Butter-flys have them c-
The Hawk-Butter-fly, hath the wings lying flat on
the body. and arc ſhorr, and the tail broad.
The Small Both, which uſually cateth garments,
coverings of ſtooles,cuſhions, and furniture of beds. Theſe
in the cating of ſuch things, are {mall white worms, like
Nits, which are nothing elſe but Flea-NAts, which in
the end turns to Fleas,and they arethe original of thee
ſmall Boths.And that theſe kind of Moths do proceed
from Fleas, I am fully farisfied from an experience
found ovt in my own heuſc : for keevins of Pigeons in a
Cloſer for a cerrain time, and after removing them to an
other place, had the cloſet cleanſed with as much care as
wight be, yet notwithſtanding in the Spring following,
the walls and windows wese as full of theſe ſmall Maths,
as was admirable to ec, of the dung rhey could not pro-
ceed, for that was gon ; fo that I could conceive no 0-
ther thing from whence they ſhonld proceed, but from
Husks, which turned to winged cceatures, as ing
Worms.
The TUaſps do firſt come from Horſes, and
from Bulls (faith Mr. Tofſel!)trom whence he obſer
that little creatures are the oft-ſpring many time
nobleſt: and this is ſeen in their incredible (wit;
flying, and ardent deſire of fighing, ſhews them toy
ceed trom laborious parents.
All Bees of the Favificousor Honey kind,
duced from a Maggot ſharp at both ends, and
Woms or {mail Waggots.,bred in excreſciesof(
And trom the Tufts of Briars, are produced the ſaulk
fort of ſhining Fly's or Butter-flys, many of which »
Te je dp woot failed.
of the a hT, are from |
Oentils, that have broad and flat tails. DaBgoie
The Libella-wozm, which liverh in the water,ant
raked, produceth the Dragonfly. |
The May-fly, proceeds from the Cadew-wom,s
Straw-womn, which liveth in the water, and ii
ſhearh or calc, with lirtle ſtraws or ſticks adhering to i:
The Beetle, Way-bug, or Chiiffer, is produc
from the ſtrair Beetle-wo2m, and Uhirle-womi
che one being ſtraight, che other having kis tail invenel
and turned under his belly.
LXX. He beareth Argent, a G2a(s-hopper, Ver
and a Gad-Tee, proper. The Graſs-hoppet by h
noilc of chirping, gives notice of the hatveſt; its%
Thomas Greihan;s Creſt, who built the Royal-Exchanc
London.
The Locuft, is ſuch a kind of creature, bur latgry
much, which is a great deſtroyer of Corn, the'ſendug
them was a great Plague to Egypt, Exod. 14. 14, 15, w
will betoany Nation. Their colour is brown-grey.
A 3 Grafs-hopper, V born by Hopperly.
The Cricket, is in farm, and ſhape, noching differ
from the Grals-hopper ; and therefore may not uit
be called a Fire-hopper ; loving to be nearfires: is
general of a grey colour, ſome I have ſeen otapr
white.
The Flea, is very ſmall, yer is in formofa Of
hopper + leaping- and skiping from place toplacy#
the ſtrength of its hinder thighs, Ir is of a dark rediſh6
lour.
=
Q I 24. = mm o&
The-Gad-bee, or Gad-fly, or Doybueeze t ar
veral ſorts of creatures, made much after this torm, bl
round headed, ſquare 'in the body part, with a wt
like tail, having ſharp pricks art the end ; (ox low
ſlender leg and two wings ona fide, of a hard (ubſas
veined after the manner of Silk, Net-work, Pelle
fine skins. .
The WBttle, is much larger whoſe body is of ww
colours, ſome yellow, others white, or blew, gre,
grey, all yery beautiful to ſee, having the colow'#
che ſhining about a JPeacocks, neck. |
The per, is the lefler ſort of chem, hav
a ſmall body, and ſlender wings, but very long it
are gencrally of a yellowiſh colour. chep. 12:
e Gnat, is a ſmall ſlender Ay, with lon
hath a ſbatpand ſhrill noiſe, when ir flieth; and will
or ſting very ſharply, making a red ſpot, where & W
won fs & 5. r=n=\©ay
Fleas crept info criveſles and holes, where they lay in
| *
| ed the fleſh, like a Flea-bite,
JW OR EE IIA
Armory and Blazon
195
Chup. I.
" A a Brize B, born by the name of Brize/..
G 3 ſuch O born by Junjcike.
SHES EST SSSSSHILRBLES
" E come now to ſuch creatures as are termed *
Glider, rhoſe may be ſaid ro be ſuch, which |
having no feet at all, yet do move and glid from place ro
by a certain motion and moving of the body. ;
Game more ſwift and ſpeedy, other more flow: And of |
theſe alſo, have for a covering, their skin only, others '
ins and ſcales, and others both sin and ſhell, of che |
fer fort are theſe now tollowing. |
#
LXXI. He beareth Argent, in chief,a Finned Ser- |
ent, (or a Uater-Serpent ) reverſed, imbowed
in manner of an Annulerybiring of his rail, Gules. Some
erm it a Serpent reverſed, biteing its tat{ by
reaſon the h lyeth downwards, contrary to that in
baſe, which is blazoned: (as numb. 82.) and chap. 18.
numb. 102-
|n baſe an Adder,or Caterpillar-Serpent bowed,
or {mbowed, (or cnwrapped round) Vert. or after 0-
thersan Adder, or Snake. rwiſted romnd. The French
d give it ſeveral denominations, as a Serpent turning,
circleing, wreathing about,winding round,turned in a cirs
celine Spiral like,a Serpent Sptrally.,
A a Serpent bitcing his tail, V born by Evyer.
A a Cheveron $ between 2 croſs parees firched, G
and en Adder bowed imbowed, V by the name of
Whitty.
B ona bend O J Snakes twiſted, round, V born by
Cſtieton
LXXIL. He heareth Or." In the chick, a Serpent,
regardant, wich his Taile imbowen, Azure. ». 59.
&2- As this hath his head above his body, ſo you
ititwere looking downwards, wich irs tail _— up-
mards, for the tail ever benderh contrary to the head :
with Tail t
& Someterm it from the Latizs word ob--
lwo,toſhur, or ſtop ; an Adder obtnrant his car.
| The Alpe, is that venemous kind of creature,
tat when he would not hear any thing, he puts one car
btheground, and ſtoppeth the other with his tail, from
the Kinaly Prophet Dawid, barh his ſaying, that
We the deaf Adder, they will nvt hear the w1ite of the Chur-
nr, Charm he newr ſo wiſely. Pſalm 38.4 This is the
Bader, or Emblemen of deafneſs, or of ſuck obſtinate
Foples mill not be Councelled.
3 ſuch in Pale, O born by Aſpenel.alias Aſpaxdall.
LXXII. He bearcth Vert, an Adder, or Serpent
Or. (of ſome I Novee) others Blazon it
Ftetted,in a form of a knot ; others in round Freting-
lmſelf, This is born by the name of Nowell. |
The like O born by Nathily. -i7
: |
X
þ
ſhall find Serpents born looking back under the body, as |
then it isblazoned a Serpent, or Adder regardant, | ſcribe.
owen, Sce numb. 45. This is :
bornby the name of Prudence. |
fo Alpe, or Adder, ſtoping his ear, with |
—_—
The Serpent will not give place to any other crea-
ture for ſharpneſs of wit, berng fall of Su t1:ty,, as V:ojes
tell us. Gexe/is Z. 1. For beſides bis other exteriot ſen-
ies, he iScunning in preſeryeing his life, in making choice
of his lurking dens ; in getting his fobd, hatching his
brood, and in caſting off his old ſlowgh.
LAXIV. He bearecth Sable, a Shake nowed, with
the Head reverſed, Argent, or ro ſay only nowen
reverſed, is ſufficient to ſignifi, it looking downwards.
This is born by the name of Monar.
In baſe a Serpent To2qued, wich the Tafl Anno-
dated or Reto2zted, Or. This is alſo termed 2 Ser-
Targant. ( or Fleced and reflected ) with the Tafl
twiſted. This kind of Serpent O in a B Field, is born
by the vame of Y7grlance.
LXXV. He bearcth Gul-s, three Shakes nowen
in triangle, Argent. Buc three Adders fmbowed and
fretted in triangle, isthe moſt propereſt term, ahd ſo
the Welſh Bards blazon ir, being a Coar belonging to one
of the fifteen Tribes, or Familics of great account in
North-Wales: called Ednwen ap Eradgen.
ED SREB: Oe LED; BH cn
Of Serpents in General.
31. DY the word Serpent, is underſtood, all yene-
mous Beaſts, wherhexterceping withour. legs, as
Adders Snaks,or with legs,as C20codiles.Lizards 3
or more neerly compact Bodies, as Toades,Sp1iders,
Bees, Scopions, Lice, as boch Cornelius Celis, Ply-
te, and others take ir. ;
Bur in this our diſcourſe, I ſhall apply the word, to
thoke venemous creatures only, which crawle or creep,
upon their Bcllies: and have long tails, of which there
are /'ſeycral forts, which we ſhall thus in ſhort de-
Their colours atc for the moſt part, like the place of
cheir habitation, or aboad : I mcan like the Earth they
live in, as black ones, in dung;-ſome yellow, living in
Sandy Rocks 3 forge green, living in trees, and fields;
bur generally they have ſpors on their ſides, and Belly,
like the ſcales of fiſh, which are both white, black, green,
yellow, brown, and of orher colours allo.
The frame of their” Bodics do not much very, ſo that
we may'exprels their univerſal Anotomy, in one vicw ;
that is, they are incloſed, in a Kind of a Shell, or cruſty
Skin, called a flough, _— the upper parrs on the back,
and ncither part of the bell, like a Lizard : their bowells
long, and narrow: their heads like toa fiſh, and flat ;
never much bigger then the Body, except .in monſtrous,
and great ſhaped Serpents; as the Boas.
-Fheir tongues are forked, eyes ſmall, if cheir tails be
cut off, they will grow again ; their heart is in their
chroar, their gall, in che belly; rheir ſtones in their rail ;
where they have ſuth manner of places, for copulation, as
Fiſhes ; their teeth like ro Saws, ſet double.
The Adder, its parts differcth not from the general
Bb 2 deſcription :
—
re _— ——
"4
{
x90
T be Academy of
—— ————— ———
—
Book I
deferiptiont4t tsblack on the back, ionactimes greeniſh, !
and yellowiſh rhe ſcales more ſharpthen of che Snake,
they he tor zhe moſt part round, folded up together, like
2 rope. $-Tox 4
The Ammodyte, isa Serpent larger then a THiper a2
72 the iicac, having a hard Wait oarthe upper chap,
Ele 2 hom; it s fierce, and wild, of a ſandy colour, with
d:vecle tack {pots, and itrakes, or fimall lines, on the
g—
|
. . F |
ba Ave it he be angry, will {mell in the neck, their |
eres arc rcd, and flamingy and there are two pecces of
fichh.like a hard in, which groweth out ofthe forchead.
Of che Alps there is theſe forrs- The Swallow-Alpe,
is kke rhe colour of rhe Swallow-black on the back, and
whicconthebrlly., The Athae-Alpe, is of diverſe co-
lours- The DſpAlpe; lived in mid-lands, far fromwa-
exr, kave long and Tharp tecth, like Boars, Our ;
thar ſcales arc hard, and dry, and red, yet fore affirm
che avlour dt Aſpszo be varicusand diveric. The Jrun-
vo-aſpe. or Swallow-Afpe, i black and whac z the
3t yas, or Spiting-Ape, reſcmblerh an Aſh colour,
flaming like Gold, and fomowhar greeniſh - 'The Cher-
ſan-Aſpe,ofan Aſh colour, and green, and yellow z be-
_ Land-Aſpe. And che Thelſdonian,or UUlater-
= cenceblack in Fe/2otrs- and of a
lowr*:: and afierec alpeR hoo
* The Cockatrice-Serpent,or Baziligk-Serpent,
this is the King of Serpents, nar for tus bignels, bur bc-
caine he creeper an the cath. halt upright 3 bdides his
__ 5 unazable. He hath a OT Coroner ca his
ad, r\c cycs Ted, back blow, with
» iporred
rmacyy Where pots. . we:
y duty £O-
IS. it is 2 Serpent with black rail, the head
| Ohockmed & growrrh Ges aa Gathe:
cherarl
what whit, {or over wh black and yeilow tore Thee
— and
berween che Diplaves [ i
— the difference of nonumy:
Ik
2
&
F
2
"y
;
T
Hs} Lame are like Lampheys 5 tome like rhc YI
f
TEL
:
=
FE
colour, as is to Le {cen in a Harcs
fComaimes wiirifh palc, and green ſpored, fome| dusky
lirdie and doven ; the fore part 5 {ame- |
-| wha onthe Bdlly - the gills, and fas, like the C0
the colow
branded like ſand, yer mingled with an other Gp
icales, they make a ſound in their noing:
Kin, upon the |
there are two horns crooked and wrinkled. like 2
they are more flcxable, then any Serpent ; having onel
iſtle, inſtead of a back bone. "They have —
acks, crols the back, like the Crocodile of the Ex,
Yer others fay it is of a white colour, with black on,
having two ſhort horns, growing our of the eyc-lics, 4
neck {mall and long, to the ocher partofthe Body, the
upper part ſcaly, of an Aſh colour,yct mixed wirh Bla;
the tail brown, and che belly whitiſh, withflender jovy;
"Tb Innocent S |
e ocent Ser called Lyble, they a:
Dameſtical Snake, and CR —_— — Mice; g
black as a coal on their Body. There is an other calle
Parea, which is of a yellow oolour, like Gold ; wa
ether {tdc, they have two lines, or ſtra which boys
at the neck, and ends art the tail, beſides thele there x
ao Darmieſs Serpent, 1could never hear of
The Myllet, or Cenchaine + | is ſally, woncss
having a ſpot, which rciemblerh the form and colour
a Millet Jecd; not only the back, bur belly. and wh:
Skin, 3s of the lame faſhion : the colour of theſcalss ar
and dark.
The Pophyre Serpent, is a 7» 782 Serpern, abat
2 ſpan Jong, or more; it is ofa moſt beautiful and wi!
coloured purpic,the head is exceeding whitc,and it wat
cth tcerh.
'The Patmer Serpeut,dorh kill with an micton
ac poyion- and it as alſo of a Scarlct colour, tot
loyns, or hinder parts.
The s UK is a Scrpont which many take 10:
che Dipſas + it isa Serpent that kills by hear, wher
as the Dipias doth it by thirſt 7 is, amd Tamdn
thinks that the Serpents, which did Ning rhe ſjrabish
mathe Wilderacls, were JDrefters, bars called Fi
gbcraule their butccing was with a ficry bunt;
New. 23. G.. Dest. 8. 15. Iſa 14. 2g. -
The Bed $ This 15 a Serpent of we fea; it!
a Serpentthac hath $1l$s, and fins all along the bac,
fac withal, like the Lanyraey = it isof a red orgur?
' colour, bang full of crooked, and oblique Tines; dear
' Ing fromthe back, torhc , dividins or breaking®
the long line of the tack wiadl beoioneth ar the head;a
G ſtrercheth forch tothe rail.gheir month Turle and br;
therocnth (harp, and like a Saw - his 5ills like feally ih
and on his back (as I faid) and upon the rinic or trun
of has belly, 20 the tal, arce' cerram hawsgrowm,u7
the tcalt tlyn {mall rhinos like hairs, rhe va) is hue,
CU Bellains ſaith, they are df
cd, with ſmall ducky ſpors.: :
|- The DSea-Serpent 2 Oftheſerhere arr{crrali®
cehers like rhe Scrpents of rhe Earth (excett®
head) tor that is geactaly Ike the brad of a CW
k panicularly hath oae kind, i colour. and 400%,”
unkkerheGrle, blackich, and dufky on che backs
Þ
o
{bur i hath 2 longer tnown or beak, which hah]
_—_—_ 2 maxhindpict <cin, wicou £267
| xe vericr, wal tpercy - 1 as bang a 11v0, 0D ,
handied widhoun danger. It is by #42 call:
7 k
| Dragons? the Dra. 1
L_— r__r_nw—s ” www oO_s— © M0 mr en” My
_—_——
Chap. IX. Armory
" The Uiper of the Sea, is in ſheww like other little
E(hes, abour a cubit 109, having A I:ttle horn in the tore-
x of forme thought tobe the Aranet, or Sptder-
ghes, fave. that they bave a ſharp ſting, in their head,
and this an horn.
The SgpEenonn, or ScPs., Ic hath a great head,and
(mall rail, of variable colours, 7s in a pecce of Tapeſtry :
« (omuch that ſome have thought, that it can chanzc
colour, likea Camclion. The lcnoth ot it, is about two
» : 1 Fs 7 TL: . .
cubirs: the head broad, thc neck, thick, and tail thin,und
cndcr, a ſharp mourn. | ;
The Slow-TUo2M, it is a Serpent that hath little
8, Or none at all, and is Deat, not hearing at all,
rem whence it hath its name; the kin is very thick,
the colour is a pale blew, or sky colour, with ſome © lack-
vitzout ſcalcs, tbe nerher eye-lid coverct!1 all rhe eye
it hath; the rongue is cloyen, and black on the top. It
is about a Span Jong, asthick as a mans fingcr, burflen-
der ar the rail. Sorae call it a Blind Wonn, .
The Snake, ir is an homc-bred Serpent, about five
ſpans long, the head compares with the body, recrh a-
bove and below ; in the neck are two blarchcs. with a {would make two Roman $5 one below the other.
hollow place berween them; the back is blackiib, and
the other parts green, mixed with {ome white. "This is
called alſo a Land-ſ\nake, and hath no Manner of Ve-
nom or Poiſon in them, tor it they bite, racy only draw
Blood, there comes no more harm bv ir.
The Hyd2a, or CUlater-fnake, the back is a black-
iſh orcen, tlc belly ycilow,and of a Golden colour ; they
arc ſcally, and in wiming hold up their breft.
and Blagon. 197
The Cencris, is a Serpent that, is very like
= Jtormer , and doth as he doth, as Zxcan reports
of him.
i Jhdore (aith that there be many kinds of Serpents, as
{t7e Admodita or Amodice Serp nt 2 the Serpenc
Clephanttaz which cauſcth ſuch as are ſtungwith ir, to
[a); nite a Jeaproſie. The Chamedzacontes.a kind of
greeniſh blew Serpent. But having no turther deſcriptions
ot them, I leave them.
LAXXVI. He bearcth Argeut, a Serpent targant
Vert. Devouring of a Child, proper. "This form
ot bending and rebending, eicher in Serpents, 'Ad-
vers, or Flſh is rermed cirher to2qued, or towgant,
KY CO! k- ihe French term» it WAvefng, ana wrging tn pale.
* jſh pots intermixcd ar the ſides; it hath a {ſmooth $kn |
See chap 18. numb. 103.
Drummer.
G the like A quartered by the Duke of Tremyle,
_ Daughter married to 7ames St.ndley, Earl of
OV.
Tothis may be added, the Serpents bot': double and
ſingle tozqued. The firſt having as many bending as *
The
later being nor much more then a ſingle S, as the exam-
ple I have fer in this quarter, 242. G a Serpent double
= = A born by Kzeſemererx.
a Serpent __— and crowned, $ isa Coat quar-
tered by Scomberg alias Schawyperg of Bawaria, born by
thename of Yan Stubemberg.
Per Pale O and B two Serpent rorqued, reſpeCtant,
counterch : on a chief, A a Bird ſtanding on a Roſe ſlip
I his is born by the name of
The Qiper, the head is very broad, compared with | proper Bom by Hulſcx.
the Body ; and the neck much narrower then ce head 3 |- G a Serpent targant, A is the Town Arms of
theeyos very red, and flaming ; the bellv winding, upon | Ablen.
which it gocth all in length ; ir hath cicher rwo or tour
Canyne teeth, it hath noears, the skin is ſoft, and lome-
what yellowiſh, having upon ic many round (p-ts, with a
kind of darkiſh colour ſtroak,or line endenred, very ſmall
or thick waved, trom the head ro the rail, all along the
#idge of the tack ; the tail curled, or rounded ar the
end, very ſmall and ſharp.
Echidna the mother of Clara (as the Poets faine)
.was fromthe Navel upward, a beautitul Clirgin 3 and
from thence downward, a Cliper, *
The Jactile, is a Serpent that flycth as ſwift as a dart,
and leapeth into trees, and what beaſt ſoever he mecteth
with, he throweth himſelf thereupon, and flaycth it: the
Jaculus is a Flytng-ſerpent.
The Scttaie, is a ſpeckled Serpent, which ſhinerh
with ſuch diverſitic of ſpots upon his back; that all char
look thereon, do wonder, and delight ro ſet him. ==
' The Situlay is the leaſt of all Serpents, and is(o lirtle
that unleſs he is ſeen when men trade on him, - his ve-
hom is ſo forcible, that ir {laycth before ir be; felr, and he
: that dieth thereof, feelerh no ſore, as Lucan doth write of
Dipſez or Dipſas, or a kind of
it. Some call-chis a
$-lerpent.
>Dacer, is a little Serpent, and ycr-great Serpents
and mighty will fly from ir, and avoid its ſociety : it is
but one cubir lon.
The Chelidos 15 a. Sepent the. abid&h both on the
land, and in the water, 1/dore faithyit makerhithe Earth
;t9ſmmell well where it crocperh : it goeth ſtraighe out in
fan, and Body : for if ic. bow, it ſtrains and' hurts it
X
O the like B with 3 Roſes on ſtalks in his mouth,
O born by Lynar.
LXXVII He beareth Argent, in chicf, a Serpent
Doned, with his tatl imbowed, Vert. Some terra it a
Serpent Gltding,or creeping ; with his tail imbowed,
or turned round. This is born by the name of Tra'main.
G 3 ſuch in Pale, O born by Wekier.
In teſſe, a Aiper, proper, or a Uiper ertended, or
gliding. This is a veacmous creature, havinga round
head, and _ noſe, torked ſting: the Body {lender at
the head ; thicker in the middle, and {mall again ro the
rail, of a yellow colour,full of ſmall blackiſh brown ſpots,
with a kind of black indented liſt down it back.
The Dyyine, is an other like kind of Snake, o1
Serpent, icaled all over,Ffom the nole to the tailend, of
-——_ colour, they hayea moſt loathlome ſtink with
them.
.lnbaſe a Serpent, bowed, embowed, dcbzuſed
with the head ; that 1s, the Serpent is twice or thrice
rounded , with the head, and tail proceeding out of
the midle of therounds.' This is bora by 17rithinzer,
viz. V ſuch a Serpent 'O. | ;
Thisis contrary to the turning, or winding of the Body
of the Serpent, 24x24. 4- That having, the Bqdy turned
about the neck of it, the head then proceeding or cxrend-
ing from the midle of rhe rounds; But this is turncd, or
winded abour the tail; which makes the head be on the
out-{ide of the rounds. So*that nerwithſtandins theſe
kind
195
Kind of ancicut Blazonings given them; for diſtinCtion ;
ſake, that Serpent I hold berter termed thus, Bowed-em- |
bowed, and Debzuſed, with the head and rail trom |
wichin : Or Annulated, or rurned into Rings, and rhe ;
rail ifluant, or exrended from the midle. And this ;
Bow:d-embowend, debzuſed wich the head extending
(or proceeding ) from theout-{1de of the Rounds. ©
LXXVIIL. He beareth Argent, a Serpent crawling
on y. with his head, and tatl, elevated, and |
tmbowrd. Gules. I have ſeen a _— bora in this
p_{::r:, with a tuſt of Moſs, fixed on the head, midle,
ai:.; tail, which is born by Tz{ſley. See chap. 19. 1 mb. i4
> |
w——— - ——— OT Ion EA FI OOO OO
.
”Y Th
( r:crs a Serpent with his head, and tail cleyate
an:! bowed, O in a Field, G by Lawator.
la baſe, a Serpent Trochleated, or enwzpaped |
round, in form ot a ſcrew, the head elevated, Azure.
There is an other like poſture, of an Adder, or Serpent,
enwraping round,with irs head procced from the middle,
and the tail contrary Imbowed as, 7umb. 4. 77:
LXXIX. He bearcth Argent, a Serpent Jmbotw-
ed, the head neb2uſed ( or ſurmounted ) of the tail,
Vert. This I find ſeveral waycs termed, to et forth the
right way of his bending ; ſome ſay Imbowed in form
ofa Dragons tatl t others curned round,with the head
over the tail. Burt ro ſay a Serpent Embowed-debauſ-
ed; may ſuſkce to expreſs this kind of bearing withour
any other terms, or additions, in my Judgment.
. a the like V is born by the name of Bendey-
rgh.
LXXX. He beareth Gules,the head of a Ceraſte,or
Homed Serpent, Or. In chict an Add?zr, the head
reverſed, che midle Bowed-bailſed, and the rail ctr-
fled, Argent. Of ſome blazoned more briefly, an Adder
reverſev, Bowed-debzuſed, and embowed, B 3
heads of Horned Serpeat couped, O born by Gzoſpar.
LXXXI. He beareth Azure,a D2zagon Serpent,im-
DOWeD,DEUUeD, and tail reverſed, Argent. Ir is alſo
ſaid to have his tail Fmnbowed,debauſed and reverſed,
The Academy of
85> IJmbowing ſipnificth a thing Bended .
or turned round. ang, to have a ro to be o- |
ver, or upon, or be under another ; as the end of the tail
in turning gors under the Body. And Reverſed ſigni-
fies the tail to bend backwards, and ſo down, not having |
tie tail upwards, as in 7h. 79. Yet ſome Heraulds,
terms this a wreavhed, or twiſted Dragon head Serpent,
and his poſture they blazon, with his tail turned upward,
or Debruſed reverting. Others callic a Bazilisk, or
Cockatrice Serpent, This is born by the name of
Effringenſer.
LXXXII. He beareth Argent, a Serpent Jmbow-
ed, biteing of his rail, Gulcs: adorned with two Collars,
and Tufts, Or. Others call it, a Serpenr'in a circle, (ce
zumb. 71. This is born by the name of Skrafet.
LXXXII. He bearcth Gules, two Abders imbow-
ed, and fretted, theirtails rurned after the manner of
Dragons (or TUrevers) t. This is the old
blazoning; ſome term chem, ſmbowed,Endoxſed,and
Fretted + bur they cannat be Frerred, excepe Endorſed,
X
IT a7
— — — - "OO —G—
BookI]
and Bowed : therefore needleſs to expreſs them. The,
fore the moſt compendious way is toſay ; two -
fretted, Tatls debzuſed, This is born by the mn,
ot Fretwaad.
LXXXIV, He beareth Argent, ſeven Adder
tied, or banded with a weath, Or, and rt
chers, ſeven Adders ereced,CUeeathed ; or a Faſt
or Bung, or Bundle, ot Abders ; banded, or tied ©,”
gether. This is Bora by the name of Campainfield,
A ſuch a knot of Adders B is born by Harkut,
LXXXV. Hebcarcth Argent, a SPtDer inthe mid}
of her Cob-web, Sable. There are ſeveral ſorts of $pi.
ders, the ſhapes and proportions, with their deſcription
you will have in chap. 10. nunb. 70, 72.
They are called, Attercope, Spider, and Spinner
and their Web; vulgarly a J2attercopes-Neft. The;
haye all of them three joints a-peece in thier Legs; thei
Bodics like unto great welled baſten Piſmires.of a dai
earthy colour. This is Born by Cobſter of L1birh.
LXXXVI. He beareth Or, a Houſe-Snafl, oc 1
Sbhell.Snail, Sable. If they be of contrary coloy
then Blazon ir thus, a Sna 5 Sable ; the Shell, Or
Pour; Gules. The Snail is ſaid to want Eye, and
therctore grope out their way by their lictle Horns This
is Born by the name of Sell.
S a Feſſe berween 3 ſuch A Born by Shelley. |
oy Houlc-ſnails ſhells, purpure. Born by Sheltr
worth.
G a Snail-ſhell A and the ſame ona Crown O isthe
Coar and Creſt of Skeckbeuſer, a German.
In the ſiniſter chit is the ſhape of a ſmall Vermin, o
Man-troubler, called a Loufe 3 ir is much about the
bigneſs of the figure in irs full growth, which will be from
a Nitt co that in twenty hours, or leſs, if warmly keys;
they are deviliſh Bicers, eſpecially the little ones.
t theſe Creatures there are three kinds, which arc
bred and brought up on Man's Body, each keeping its
proper place and ſtation ; from which being removed they
are not apt to do well, as being out of their own Spaere;
Thereis the Head-Louſe, which is of a brown, or ye
lowiſh brown colour, with fomet lack on the back, it kerys
onely to the Head.
he BoDy-Louſe, is more fat and plumper, having
a larger paſture ro range in, it is generally all white n
the body, with a black liſt down his back, the Head 6
ſmall and round, with two ſmall Horns and fix Feet i
ed (not on the Body but) cach ſide the Head, they art
hairy, ſo thatthey mill faſten upon any thing, let it *
never ſo ſmooth. ;
The Crab-Louſe, is contrary to the other two,whol
body is round, and made like a Crab theſe are of
whiciſh colour, are ſore birers, and faſt ſtickers whe
they fix themfelves : They are nouriſhed thiefly in the
hairy parts of the Body of Man, as the Privitics, und:
the Arm-holes, and on the Breaſts of ſuch who hait
Hair there. | Gl
The Tike, is another kind of Lotiſe, (which. "
placed in the baſe of this ſquare, it is contrary to the &
ther, being a Companion for Dogs, Sheep, and Cit
tle 5 This Creature hath a round oyal body, nohet
5
1.2 =
A
Fes 2+
-_
>»
_-
NY
ga w_
Armory
1 liketwo Lips coming from irby which they ſuck and
and Blagon.
—
199
bite. The back is generally of an earthy brown, and |
the belly white, as 1f two ſmall ſhells of thoſe colours
were fixed together : From between them proceeds out of
the ſides ix ſmall teer 4 ſo that if they be turned on the
back, they cannot riſe without help, or much ſtrugling
to turn them over. They are as large, as a ſmall or
tniddle ſort of Field-bean, or Peaſe.
LXXXVII He beareth Azure, a Scorpion, Or.
Thisis Born by the name of Greſſle. The Dcorpion
doth tnuch reſemble the Cra -Fiſh 3 of which there
arc two ſorts; the ©CO2pIEn of the Land, and the
Scoppion of the Sea. =
The SCopptons of the Earth, arc ſome Winged,
and ſome without Wings ; they are no bigger than a
Bean, yet their Biring is moſt Deadly: They are of (e-
yeral colouts, as the whire, whoſe Biting is not Deadly.
The pale-colour, whole Biting cauſeth DiſtraQion, to be
withour Wit, alwavs Laughing like a Fool.
The Greeniſh, cauſed trembling, quivering and cold,
gs if the Patient were Freezing,
The Blackiſh palc, cauſerh after Stinging, heavinels,
and a forrowful Spirir. |
The Crab-like S£o2pton, is of a great Body; and
hath Tongue, and Takers, very ſolid and ſtrong, like
the Gzamuel
take beginning from that Fiſh.
TheReddiſh, cauſeth Thirſt upon its Biting,
The Honey-colour, or Wax-colour , the Wings ir
hath on the back, are like the Wings of a Locuff,
Some have {ix Knots on their Tails, ſome have leven :
ſome hold up their tails from the Earth, others draw
them a-lono, a little rowled together.
The De>op0s, is a little Creature, not much unlike
the Hoxſe-Fip., except in the Tail, which is diſtinguiſh-
ed ints certain Knots or Scams, of a bright brown colour,
inith a ſharp ſting in the ſame : They have Arms (that is)
twocroſs Forks, or Tongues, which come our on cither
ſidein the tops whereof, arc lictle chings like Pinſcrs, by
which it takerh hold on a thing; ir hath four feet on a
lide, all like the Sea-Crab 2 Sce chat. 18. numb. 153.
Some call ir a SC02pton-fly, ſome a D2agon-fly,
A a Cheyeron G tetween three Scorpions reverſed $
by the name of Col.
G 3 Pallets Varrev, on a Chict O aSoogtien creted/
$ This Coatisin a Window in St. Giley's Chuttch in the
Fields in Midaleſex. |
+56; ny
LXXXVIIL He beageth Argent, a frpens
athed ; with his Tafl dobovis ſepueen 17
Serpent of what coloug jo-ever he is n
theCrown, or Creſt, on the tip gf his 4 ever ec
This is born by the name of SuMtte. . This i of ſore
termed a Cockatrice Serpent, fro eſt !
his head : - orb. wha ire ue ee
er the manner of the CockatHice,
; Thelike O ina Field V is born by chenaine of Stab
BLLBRIC 236224. 0 6.0
, or Creviſh, and is therefore thought to |
eo who who who el who
9B BRAD BRED 3 EE AR pos of
The ſeveral Terms for Turning or
Winding of Serpents T ails.
3& JNnodated z Sc Enwapped, »1b. 74-
| Extended, whcn ir is ſtraight, ſtretched our
at length, zumb. 77.
Bowed, or {mbowen, when it isturned at the end,
as numb. 72. 77. termed allo fletted, or refleted, 59.
Bowed,or wed-debzuſen, when ir rurns round,
—_ under ump-part, aschap. 10. 3 9995. 57. 5%.
an
Retozted, turned too and again, one after another,
as nuanb.7
4.
Cnwapped, or Bowed-Jmbowed, when ir turns
twice or thrice round one within another, as xumb.71
Intoztant, wreathen, wreſted, wrapped about, wi.
inwards.
Embowed erected, when the turning is upwards, as
numb. 46. above the rump, 57, 58.
'S9wed-Embowed vebjuſed, when ir turnerh round
and round and the end of the Tail, comes out from the
| middle of the tound, as winch. 77: 78. 4
Tiwiſted ; Sc Tozqued, or Entwiſfed, zuab. 74.
Nowed, when the T ail is fretted, inform of a knor,
as numb. os is
Oouble JNNowed, when ic is fretted five or ſix times,
as chap. 18. numb. 106.
Pendant, or Recurvant, or Declinant, or De-
clivant, or Reclinant, When che Tail hangs ſtraight
downward, as chap. 12. aumb. 80.
Crected, or Elevated, when ir 'is ſtraight up above
the rump without any wavering, or turning. Termed
alſo Reclivant, Uerſant, and Surſuant, as 294.28.
Targant, or To2qued, is when the tail hangs down-
ward, wavering or bending, firſt one way, then another,
as _—_
And To2qued, with the Tail wzeathed, as zu. 7
| Double Nquened, is when it hath ſo many bend-
j” - gs in the body, asro make an twice over,
as numb.76.
- Weecred, or Elevated-Embowed-Debyuſed, when
the Tail turns tipwatd, and bends round and gocs under
and
&the end, as aumb 61. chip.t0. runb G4. |
= Ge en 0s na and teflected, orerecey Tozrant,
itturns upward, with a wavering, or bending roo
in, 292628. and chaf.10. nan. G5.
vagi2uſed to2qued, when the Tail turns
d, and falleth down again under, with
a CIs; i the end, as numb. 45. 60.
.- To2gltied, or Tozgant and Imbowed in the mid-
| dlc, asrhap.18. nub 10}. elſe Tmbowed enwwappen
T82qued 3; and ſome erected-Jmbowed Tuberated-
wy and Tozqued,
reathed-embowed-deb2uſed, as x 4.4.88.
Fretted in the Tails, as »: 26.75. 83.
| Bow
"528 The Academy of Bookll,
__ CD CT —_—:L
. Bowev-debwmfed avd embowed, win the middle! head, as chap.19. aumb.1o. yet ſometerm this elevated,
of rhc T a1) is rurned one over the other, and rhen.the{ and turned over the head, onely.
end of the Tail is bent, or turned round again, as} Bowed-debauſed, rhe Tail Stirmounting,
pumb SO. <. . + | | - 4 Embowed, che Head debzuſed, as chap. 14. nun; 41,
Boweddeb2uſed, and Counter-embowed-debzu-j Thar is when che turn-part of the Tail turns not under
ſed, that is when the Tail turas down, and gocs under; | asin others; bur in the turning lyeth highermoſt, or x
and above that, turns again a contrary way (at a little di-| bove the other part.
ſtance) and. gocs under, as uw. JJ. Some term this,;, Bowed knotte d-debzuſed, and To2qued, that j;
Doubleembowed bebatuſed, or clſe Double bowed, and | when the Head-part is irnbowed,the midele is enwra
fretted, as 246.83. | round, and cloſe together in the midle, and the Tail-par
Bowen wich the tail elevated, (or turned) over the? is feed, or bent too and again, as chap.18. numb.tog,
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T O
The Right W orſhiptul
S GEFFREY SHAKERLEY, of Shakerley, Knight,
Late Governour of the Caſtle and Garriſon of Cheſter.
AND TO
PETER SHAKER LEY, of Holme, Eſquire ; his Son and Heir :
Governour of the ſaid City and Caſtle, and one of the Aldermen and Fuſtices
of the Peace in the City, and for the County Palatine of Cheſter.
Am unſatisfyed what Service to preſent you, that might ſatisfie for thoſe many Fawours
I bave from time to time Received at your Hands ; if you pleaſe to Increaſe my Know-
ledge, iu Informing Me how I may better ſerve you, 1 ſhall be doubly Obliged : In the mean
time be pleaſed to Patronize this my ſmall Dedication, as a part . of ſervice owing from
bim, who 75
Yours to Command at all times,
Pg Randle Holme.
CHAP. X.
"
four-tooted Animals, we have been--As caretul as
we could to give every kind of Creatare (come
to our knowledge) their duc, and natural forms,
and colours, with ſome ſhort Deſcriptions: Yet there re-
T the progreſs of our former Cha rs,,touching
mains ſome other ſorts of exorbitant Crna diffcring | S
wil
from others, either in Efſence, or Quality z which want-
ng {ue amongſt the reſt of Bcaſts, I have- reſerved for
alt plate.
Which may be ranked under theſe three heads.
Yonſtruous, Creatures above Nature:
y; mphibuous, Creatures living in toth Earth and
ater.
Vigenerous, Creatures of two kinds.
L He bearcth Vert, an Sctant, holding up his
hand, Or: Collered, and Chained, to the ſiniſter ſide
of the Eſcochion, Argenr. Theſe kind of Creatures arc
al hairy, and in all reſpe&ts reſemble Man t very intcl-
ligable, Ing ſhort of Man ir: nothing bur ſpeech ; in lieu
wereot he hath a Tail. The Ape,
boon, and (uch Creatures, are cyer collered about the
middle. This is called an Ape, a Jack-an-Apes, of
onkey, 23a- !
which there isſcveral ſorts - all .of them being of a ſad
n_ Monſe-colour. This is Born by the name of
PPiegh. |
_ The Troglodite Ape, is mancd about the Shoulders
like . Lyons, and are as big as great CUeathers, or
Wye.
TY Pigmyes,-arc a kind of Ape, about three or
four {ſpans high ; which thoueh. ſome make them little
Den, yet Alerts, and Nyphiis prove, that they arc
nor Men bur Apes 3 ty theie reatons, that they have
no perfect ule 'of Reaſon, no Modetv, po tloadly, Or
Juſtice of Government; and though, they; ſpetk,-yer is
their language impertcct; and above all chey cannot be
Men, becauſe they have no Religion, whic{Rlats faith
truly) is proper to every. MW
Y 3DJan. |
The Satyr, is by the Poets and Painters” deſcribet!
to have Horns and Feet, and Tail like a Goat;-Where-
as Satyr Apes,have neither of both. Theſe'arc Mon-
ſters of the Delarrs, or rough hairy Fawns, in the ſhapes
of Men, with Tails like Horlcs, ſee pumb.4. 5.
The Phynr, or Sphynga, or Sphynr : They are
hairy, and inthe ſhape of CUlomen ; having their Breafts
like Women, pile and {ſmooth without hair, and rheir
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Cup. X. Armory and Blazon | 203
——
Faces round, with the favour , and viſage like them. G on a Hill in Baſe O the like Salrant to the ſiniſter
Tel hair brown of a ſwarthy colour, their Breaſts ſpot-}ſter A crowned the Chain erected to the dexter Chicf O
with red ſpors, like Mullcts. The Sphynr, which | by the. name of Ka rzexſtein.
and Painters fcign ro have a Yatdens face,
thong fect, a ſtrpents tail, aad Eagles Wings, |
-Þ{cribed in the figue, 11m 29. GI CAE CL CEA 92 202 avg SESAME:
oli hes 29. c< Ape, hath a long EE EE OE S2 22! ts
rard, and a large T ail, hairy at the end like a Lyons 3
in [9444 all white ; {ee chap.S. num. 1g. = 2. Ow a word, or two of the Caterpillar ; with
ER Þ2aſian Jpe, having curled hair on their heads, | me cador forts of Worms.
adbeards like Yen, being all white, except their tails, * The general name tor Worms having morethan 6 feer,
which are tyvo cubics and halt Jong ; their head and tp are Cater-pillars 3 becauſe they are the only de{troy-
of the tail yellow- | : ers of Trees, Leaves and Hicrbs, though there be many
An Ape chained and ſer upon a Log or Block of wood, jndsof them ; yet all are of this, or the like kind of
. I theCreſt of Middleton of Leighton. making : Their whole length conf1fs of divers Incitions,
An Ape O face, hands and teet, proper. Isthe Creſt y1;ch the Latins call Annuli, or Kinos; to the three firſt
of the Lord Saint John. : : | Annult nexr the head, ar* fixed three pair oi ſlender
A an Ape Scjant to the ſiniſter, right hand berween his coookeq Legs, to every other Ring ot their Ply behind,
Thighs, and an Apple in his lett proper. Born by the they have two ſhort thick Legs, and at the Jak Ring of
name of Gegeenhojer. : . 1. the Tail are two Appendages, or Stays ; whic'; in their
Bthelike Seiant collered, and the Apple in the right progreſſive motion by help of their hinder teet and the
Hand A the hill O by the name of Kotz?/. ; A &s of the Tail, do firſt gather themſelycs u
An Ape Sciant, left hand down, the right (holding an gn: then thruſt their ok forwards. P
isthe Creſt of un Stechaw oft Brunſwick. | =p; aw | ,
x + Seiant collcred abour his Neck % Chain The Caterpillar, isderived from the Egg of a Bur
: 3 terfly ; which comes to a kind of greeniſh Worm, atter
down his back between his Legs, and erected or the quake of the figure, which the next Summer goes to
ſupported a-loft,with his two hands O' born by Var Py £S* a Butterfly again. The E7z{iſh call all ſorrs of creeping
PerFelleO and B an Ape Saltant collered A by Yan Worms, of what kind lo-ever, by thename of Cater:
Kuzzlor. |pillars, If they be Eaters, or deſtroyers of Leaves,
|
: f theſe th f lf
II. He beareth Argent, a Yonkey, proper, Coller- ruit, or Herbs: Yer of theſe there are ſeveral ſorts, ſome
? ! ; hairy, others not ; ſome jointed, others plain; ſome
dandChained, reflected over his Back Or, which is the ... rough hard and ſtiff, others ſoft ſmooth and tender :
Creſt of Gerrard of Brine, In chict a Caterpillar, (or $5, have Horns on the Head, or Tail, others no Hms
(Wozm,) Vert. The colour of the Monkey is gene-: ,, 411.
Some have no feer, others few. others man
rally of a dusky, or black brown, called by ſome, a tat- | gg. . yer none exceed ſixreen. Some have a bans
le Ipe, by reaſon the true APE bath none ar all. Bur: ſwitr pace,like unto Waves, and others keep on their way,
riters are not always to be crediced, for there are)
x plainly, ſoftly, by little and lictle, without any great haite.
Jpeg with Tails, as well as POnkeys, bur not ſo often | SOMC caſt off, or change thcir skin yearly, others change
ſen. : # 'none at all. Some ceaſe from eating. and motion. arc
] LE Donne is thought ro be a kind of Wild Cat, | r7.nsfermed very ſtrangely into a Vermin, or Worm,
lke the Ape, They are very ſportful, and given to imi-
aethe aftions of Men, it is lefs chan the Ape. who being covered with a hard cruſt or ſhell, ly as ir
Bowe 4 { were dead all Winter, and from theſe comes in the be-
| nappy ot 7 —_ ONREPS, not _ ginning of hot Weather, our uſual Butter-fives, of all
larger 3 i X |
, » ev {orts and colours.
mthebelly, having a long hairy Tail, his Neck almoſt | Tye Canker-wozm, or Cater-pillar, hatch many
8thick as his body ; for waich cauſe they are tyedby ; c... pork ſides, is of a reddiſh yellow, and runs very
the Hips, that the flip nor rhe collar ; they have a faſt, they are generally found, at the foundation of ol
_ _ _=_ _— n one Yue ng and bald decayed = 4 or roots of rotten Trees, they are _
US [TONES O . is (1
Tee Coxcolipis, - wp Fx __ of Monkey, whoſe = ” —_ YR CER
Fonly hairy, art the end buſhy. : | TheGxen-TUomn, or Homed-Tail Caterpil ar
Ein Partine (or Cephus) Yonkey ; = Feet and it hath a Circle incloling round both his Eyes, and all
rank FCG like a Yan, the Face of a Lion ; his feer, having a crooked horn in his Tail of a blackiſh
i the Body like a Panther, being as large as red, with ſpots and ſtreaks going over-thwarrt their (idcs
Ooat, a long Tail; their colour is divers, ſome halt whice half purple, the little pricks, or hair in the
dack, with white {pors ; ſome yellow , ſome ta tara . was
lmecole-black. Yer for the moſt part the back to = | a big met the reſt of the body, is altoge
Tail, of a fiery colour, with ſome yellow aſperſcd a- ;
Agr The Elder, (or ) Cater-pillar , or
haghem ; the Snow white, wich cerrain Golden: ertom: So called from its feeding onely on the El-
Be, Neck, Tala, going about the Neck. The der, or Alder-tree. Iris in all reſpedts, like the green
Go 2 Hill in eV a Monkey A collered, the horned Worm, before-mentioned ; ir is altogether green,
Quin erefted O and for his Creſt on a Crown A the wanting thoſe over<inrart crols white marks, or ſpots,
ane Se t; whichare bort: by the name of Lemback. and theother fmall pricks.
| Cc2 The
—_— _— _—_ "165" OT OS Oo — —— -— —— — —— — —— —
204 I be Academy of
on Ye ET nem ———
———_ - __
The Cabbach, or Lettice-CWio2m 2 This isa Ca- | low, yer ſtained and dyed, with thick red Winan
terpfilar of a greeniſh -colpur, which wacn Aut«#:#, Or | long the Shoulder-blades, in form of a Burgotiun on
the i9'1 of the [caf, drawcth on, is turned into a cer- | or lerter X;-down tothe Tail. This VVorm in Lag:
taiirSheath, or Caſe, being of a very hard, and horny } is called k#waVinila.
kibſtance, of colour very brown, which in the Summer ' The f#gg/ſnowt Caterpillar, fo called from the
WY = I Y
—
jollowing, turns into a Bittter-flÞ all white, with black ! faihion ot '@e head;- clpociaily of rhe greater ſort . they
. | , | ;
ſpors on the Wings. Thele Worms feed altogether upon | are of a yellow blackith colovr, having round white (peck
Pot-herbs; clpectally thoſe that ,be ſoft, trom whence it f on their lids; they tee:! ow he 142455 2 the marine.
is termed, . Erica Laftwearia, the Lettice-Caterpillsr, ! toil ; which they confirm: with 2:5: incr- "erity,
Sce z#1mb 16. ; The Smooth hoaMet WOE, of - 11 alle
The Dak-CUo2n, of ſome called Dew-WUonn t | che wild JNght-ſyade, chere is tound a [139 3t!; Cater
This is the leaſt ſort of green Wotms, and liverh and ! ptffar, of a- yellow greeniſh colour, having « Hom
tcedeth upon the Oak-tree leaves eipcciaily ; it is ſcarce {o
nr CC © 15 1CAICE his Forchcad, tne Ienoth of a finger. Called in Lain
bir! as a D.; got, or Ornfle, and ſomething like it; \ ihe Erica Va,ciruy, the Cnicon Caterpillar,
when cold \Weathet approaci.cth, they fold themſelves in- | lo $3
. : 7 ?
to arade, plain, and uothing curious Web, ſcabbard, or , III. He heareth Argent, a Monkeys hcad COilpe®,
caſe; of a greeniſh colour, rendingſto rec! : They all | proper. This is ever born couped without any ſhe
Pie m the Winter; they have all ten feet a-picce; as all ; the Breaſt at all ; and is born by the name of Mani,
bo
they have, which go bending themſclves upward. ; £1299
Thc B21andling, is a. co/oured Worm, 3 TV. He bearcth Sable, 2 Satyr. proper, Tenean,c
and are commonly tound in an old Dung-hill,Cow-dung, ! holding in bis right hand, an Yow-B'y, Or. Porad
Ho is dung, or Tanncrs bark. 7 ; Painters, do decipher the Sorvr, thus: =» Yan in thew.
The Lob-27iomn. or Garden-Worm. { per partz of his Body, with four 1ts-likf Ears, a!
The Gentle, or Maggot 2 Scc c/a7-18. 7u#6.148. | trom the middle to the teer, © Hoat 3 with a ſharppain
The urith-WUo2MN, +. _, nj tedprick. Somedrawhim with Horns, and a ſtar
The Fiag-THom. 4... ylikea Buck, Which may nor wmfitly be termed a
The Green Gentie, : DHomed Safyr, Faw, or Fatitts 3 or Pan, «
The Rev-UWionn, is a long ſmall Worm,. and 45 ws ; Dyiban, or (cio0d-F ary ; for ty all thee nanrs ie
ſualls found under Stones, and at the: roots of Plants.z 4 1 known ; 4ee the horned head, chap.8. 7119944.23. andtiy
cſpecially ar the roots of great Docls : They generally | Plate, pw. 6. This is bora by the name of Yi
lie wrapped up in a round clue. SY ed mades.
"Fire Cond, or Cale.w021, 4 | 0 S .a Satyr proper, with a pipe in the rioht, and aCy:
"The 250h-TUo1., EY tel land in his lett V is born by the name of 7... =
The Cad-wIzin, or Cadice-wUinztn, al ſome al. | |
let! a Pafte, or Cock-hatt. They, lic a gravelly | V. He-beareth Vert, a ſhe Satyr., prop-r, £rint,
husk under the Stones in.{ſmail Rivers,,.. - | and Tciranr, or holdins a Cjub in her rioke, and
Tte Tagtiil, is a worm with a felper tag on his } Comb #s þ& left hand; Or.” Theſe kind of Fang c
tail, all irs ochcr parts of a pale fleſh-eolpur;; ic 1s ſome- + Syſ[vans,'or whatelfe they areca'led; 'are included in
thins lefs than haif an irch long: They gre found. in } the number” of ſucty as we call Famtitar Spirits,
marled-orounds 2nd Meadows in tair weather, bur not to - Theſe arc allo drawn with long Ear:,- and thor ſus
be fecn in cold, or after rain. Some deſcribe it to be, a , of Horns, like Caſves, wreathed. This is bombytis
red Worm, with a yellow tip on its tail. ' -, 4 named Sana yr.
The Colewozt-CUoun, . rf 41. pals |
The Da:s, or © L on... . —_ VI. He beareth Sablc, a, Satyrs head, hom, jt
The Squirrel Taii:Womn,; is of a ©, -,co- | per. The Tong Earsmake irto be a Satyt'3 Fatt, c:
lour with red head, and fixcaked dawuthe back; anda | it would have paſſed for a -(Ulittals tace, : Bur asithi
broad tail. : : Satyr, it is botn by the name of Mui wikkers,
OE 0g Any * Ra : a
4 he SDLAL-G + | | . He beareth Atpent;” a ole, (or by
The Mite, 1s ot ſmall whire worm, bred in old | wart,):Sable. It is bs as bf erh loft as\&
decayed Cheeſe. Ir is-lo ſmall that. izis ſcarce dilcerna- | ver ; haying only his Feet, ati a !ietle tip ar.che Nos
ble, butby its motioh. ,”* | + Sf ; - :.-- 4 -| fleſkeglour! Ir & rermedſ a TUant, and;a Yu
- The Caſft, is a Worm bred, and. is often found,,in | Watp.: Some faith Gſ#4, are all white, witha linew
rotren wood ; it isan Inſett with ſvi feet, much reſembling | on the Belly berween the. tgrefeet; haying a S0ak®
a Cater-piftar. 0. 14; ..:| 4SDhewmouſe, or Hedg-hog 3 fie Tos, or (i
The Fruit.wo2m, ſuch as are bied.in Apples, Nuts, | on the fyre-feet;” and” four Claws on rhe hingerits*
and ſuch kmd of fruit ; ir is a worm that is white ; fee | picee;! the Tail ſhort and hairy. . This.is Born by ®
chap.18. num 149. name of Mts, Ot FP 6 3 OMP
"The Sub, is a general term for the {mallex warms G 3 ſuch O born/by Saturmiln?. -:
The red Uline Caterpillar, or [low-wernn 3 A'3 ſuch $ born By Marnzmihem alias Nanzthdd
from its tceding chiefly on the leaves of Willows his Lips: | Sroland.” PA Sat R938 a oy |
and Mourh are yellow, his Eyes black, his Forcheagpur- } A a Clicycron between three ſingh $ bore by Till
ple, theFeer and hinder part of hisBody, green, his: tail | rom. | Of!
two-forked, and ſome-what black; :the'wholc body yel- RES 2 1 hy , 4:50
-— «oa a. __
« .<&4 DH md kan Too, a R PE w_ wc wa, ka + FL o—_ ——— MM © .aa& - A wt_
—
gn—_ Bac Am toads adi. ##
o_ —— _—_— _— —— a a _— — +4 a« _— To Vo —Y
py
_— WR © 4 TOA, AAS £64 <4.-
EE
205
Armory and Blazon.
S_—_— h
Chap. XR.
" Iathe Baſt, there is the figure of the Gzeen homed X. He bearech Or, a Lt3ard with his tO2QUED Tail.
Caterpiliar, dcicribed betore tn zawh.2. and in chict, Vert. This is born by Lyjarael. The Arms, Shoul-
| «x Y9Uung Frg ders and Hands like a An 3 the Skin is hard and full
a Frog tail, OS LHITTE 4 rggo, -15 AS |
of Scalcs, their Backs a dusky yellow; the Belly fome-
VII. He bearcth Argent, a Canetiecn, proper. Itis what white, on cither tude they have little pricks, or
Gaid of this Creature, tat NC is of no certain colour ; [pots, like ro printed Stars ; they have long {trakes, or
by reaſon hechangerh into that colour immediately, as lines, to the end of the Tail, with certain ruſty {pots z
the thing 48 colourcd, which 1C {1ceern upon. Bur the their tormer teet bend bacxwarc, and the nnder feet ben
ual colour aſcribed to him in Heraukiry, is green, with torward, like 1:Jbows and Knees of Men. TheFingers
the head and belly partly yellow. ' "8 of their Feet are very imall, being five a-piece both
* Mr. Topſ. ca'ls it, a S£rpentine, or Creeping bclore and benind ; See chap. 8. au%b. 20. the true
"eaſt, Some others, a (£9221 oi the CUIO0D 3 of a ſhape. DT ©
Rat-mouie, Bcing it 1s quantiry much between I he Ltacome, G2 ind of L13ard ; of a filvcrco-
chem ; iron whencc lomec ave called it a Doule-Li- lour, Ling in ary Sul, luny Places.
ard2 There is rwo kinds, one leiler, being all white, Ihe Dcen, 152 CE9 LHzALD. ,
F all over with yellowiſh, or reddiſh ſpors. The other The tortuned Ita s hue L1a7Ds. as Jarge as R9e-
of 2 changeable colour, berwixt white, green brown and Sucks, ing Fee:, ſtrong Giaws, a fpeckiey Skir:, the
vellow z upon which account lome have called it a turn- face of a Der punt, FLOM TC NOIC TO <1 Up Of the Tal
oar coloured Cameieon. Bur naturally green, but groweth Brutles like DSuars, k
aler 2nd nearcr to white on the telly, beſer all over with * Lhe Hi p..acola Ules, have Lt3artds , as large as
red, blew, and witi:e lpots. They have coppel heads, | Dares, baving Prickles ON tRElT Da, Ks, and a Comb on
and two ones 2t the op of their brows, ſtanding upon * their Heads ; their SK11: (pcckIc Ke Srrpents, and
ether tide 3 Eyes clear ard bright ; che Mouth wide, and | have a Crap, or Craw in their Srealt like TBIDS,
long ; __ go on bcth | T7 like ons Y _ y ; There are L13acBs with two Tails.
Mmewhat crooked, ring with {p tred bunches from th + ; lt
” tothe tip of the Tail ; waich is long and flencer, - pi 1 1 er or Berpentin e-ulh 5
1: t5 z7:1;e Feer have three Fingers, or Claws, out- \ wget ro ing nd
like a Rats i 3 = ; turned to rlictopot. the kead, and is the Creit of bo2lz.
ward. and two within ; and contrary the hinder feet haye ?
wo Claws a-picce without, and three within. They are
aid to live by the {.ir, but that is not true; for they car
Flyes, Horlc-fHiycs, Locuſt, and Emirs; yer they can moſt
endure faſting of all other . Ezg-breeding Beaſts , for. it
many times, carzti nothing of cight months, or a whole
year, This isthe Coat of Apr.
XI. He bearcth Argent, a Lizard, Vert, between a
WWUalp, proper ; and a two-yeaveu Syurprut, with
tour-:ccr, 4zure : cretted, Guics. *' 4 nc LIurl I cauicd
to be ter acre, only to thew how Hcravulds m old time
drew them with kcaus lited vp; wich is contrary to
. rheir own naturc : See cap.d. 146-4. 20. Sec the LUlalip
_ | ” q wo £2 1 _ . . * . A \ :
The like ſtan.ling on a ſtock in Feſle raguled. IBorn'Þ 1 4 5, es, che .g. aumb62.04 But thc part;-
by its own tame Cam: tron cular Coats are as rollowetn.
In the chict, | have cauſed a Buthead, or Hoſe” B 3 Lizards ereQed O born by De Li Gare.
Nail,) fo callec trom irs ijorm) which is the engendred G 2 Lizard O bornby Sawar ll.
ſeed, or Spawn, o! Frogs vr Toads, wher' they firſt | $a croſs 4 Lerwoen iwo fnchors, A and two Ser-
receive lite; and betore tncy come to the-ſhape of (ach } pent Fiſhes rheir 'T ail elevared over their Heads to the
Creatures. T he Head is rear, and the other part fall ; | ſiniſter O by the naiac of V.'2 3:uuere.
for with 11s tall he ſwimcth, it they. be taken our of the | $ a Felle between three Waſps O by the name of
watcr bejore they have teer, they dic. ' Waffe. :
nl 09} y. a Serpent with two hcads, four ſhort {cet and Tail
IX. He beareth Argent, a Salamander inflames.; | exrended A by Pal!y.1
proper- The Saiamander, is'2 Creature 'wihy four | > A#ftarle maketh mention of a Serpent. that had two
ſhort feet like the Lt5ard, wicthour Ears, with''a pale | heads; aud Aran: of a SCrPCuT inthe Prreney Moun-
white belly, onc part of their $kin exceeding black, the | tains, (chat was ſlain by a Soldicr) which had 3 Heads, in
other yellowiſh green, both very fplenderit -atid} glirtcr- ; whole Belly was toun.! the two Sons of the (aid Soldier,
ing; with a black line voing all a-long the'back, having i which the Scrpcnt had devourcd.
upon it little {p.:ts like Eyes; (and from hence it cometh | Such a Serpent. weread of in £421 24, in the2% E. 2,
tobecalled a Stellion,: a Creatnre tull of Stars,) thi Au 1349. tound in xfordftire; near Chippinz-Nerton,
Skin is rough and bald ; they are ſaid ro be ſo: cold, that | that had rwo Heads, and Faces like W omen; 'orie being
aey can go through the Fire, nay, abide in'ir, and ex- ; ſhaped after chenew artire of thar time; and the other at:
unguiſh it, rather then burn. I have ſome of. the hair, | terthe manner ot the '6dd atthre, and it had grcat wings
or down! of the Salamander, which 1. bave (cvcra} { aicer the manner.of,'a Bat, | of
times put in the Fire, and miade'it red hor, and after ta- | The Amphpbens, or Serperit with two heads; having
ken it out, which bcing cold, yet remaincd:pericet wool, * one at the tail; tr voes always fright forwards never
or fmedowny hair. I is thus born by theyame of $4 | turns about his body. This Scrpcnr alone, of all gi crs
langine. | | bee moſt endurcrh cold ; his Eyes ſhine, as lizht in, Lanthorn,
| B three Salamanders heads crazed O born by A+ j There is ſome Serpents have trebble Heads, ſore have
gers. | inavy heads, as Ire affirmeth.
1c SerpenT 15 a Crearute of ercat quantiry'; Tr 25
\ Mageſtezes vriterh, there be ſuch huze Serpents in
' 4
- -
$ 2 F*4k 4.
RP”
.
%
S174
2 06
_— ——_ —_ ——
The Academy of
* — OTCIEIRI—A—_ _ c_—— -
Ge
that they ſwallow and devour all whole, as Hats and } being ſeen to moye. VVhen it is taken it turneth ir ſel
Bulls. In 7t.y in the timc of Claudis Ceſar, was a SCr-
pent {lain in whoſe Belly was found a whole Child. Alex-
ander the Great in his Epiſtle ro Ariſtotle, his Maſter faith,
that hc ſaw in 1zdza crifted Serpents, ſorae having two
heads, ſome three,
XII. He Learcth Azure, an Agkets head crazed, Or.
The Asker and the Ltzatd, are of the ſame ſhape and | $
form, only differ in colour, the AgKer being all ycl-
low with a whitiſh þelly, or of a dusky or brown yellow,
with a yellowiſh Belly. This is born by A/ſaria.
XIII. Some draw the Agker thus, and in ancient times
it was done after this manner, with Swan-ltke bending
INecks t Bur I ſhould rather take theſe for Serpents
heads, then Askers, and fo they will be beſt termed in
Blazon. Butot thismore, chap. 8. numb. 20. and chafp.
10. 2h. 10.
B 3 ſuch O born by Alſagar of Alſagar.
G an Askers head couped, O by the name of Barr.
XIV. He bearcth Gules, a Tortois, Or. Ir is of
ſome Authors termed a Shell-Crab. There are three
forts of Toxtoiſes, the one of Land, the other of ſweet
water, and the third of the Sea, os Salt-waters. They
arceſo large in the 7n4zes, that with a Shell they cover a
Cortage, and row in them on the Water, as ina Boar
They are covercd with two Shells of a browniſh and a
yellowiſh colour intermixed, with ſlender Shells on their
cads, their feet are five Fingers or diviſions a-piece, with
Nails upon them. Their Skin is of an carthy blackiſh
colour ; their Voice is an abrupt and broken hiſſing like
a Serpent, bur much more loud and diffuſed. It is
born by the name of Tortozs.
The Sea-Toxtots, their Eyes are clear and reſplen-
dant, caſting their bcams farr and near, and are purc
white ; their feer like Seals, or the Sea-Calt 3 ſerving
inſtead of Oars to ſwim withall ; they Breath and Sleep
upon Land. The Turks havea kind: of Tottois-ſhell,
which is white and bright, like the Chriſolice, of which
they make hafts for Knives.
The Jambolus Sea-Wonſter, has a body likethe
Toxtots, having two Croſs-lines over their Backs at
the end of which wasan Eye and an Ear on either-ſide ,
they had feet round about, ſo that they could go back-
wardsand forwards.
The Troglodite Toztois, has Horns broad, like
the Peggs of a Lute, or Harp; which thcy move in Swim-
ming. »
In the Baſe, isa Sow, or Oevils-Womn, of ſome
intoa round of many doubles. |
V a Tortois paſſant A born by the name of Gay,
B the like crefted O by the name of Cooper.
G the like erected O by Yan Teſtudorf.
S three Sow-V Vorms in Pale O by the name &
Sw0rme.
A thelike in PaleS born by Brandalo an Italian,
XV. He beareth Argent, a Toad-erecten, Sable ;
under this ſhape of the T oad may be comprehended the
Frogg and the Padd9ck, 2!! being 1 1ike, only differ
in colours ; but the Toad is the myſt venomous. This
is the Coat of Toadell.
There are Toads which have long Serventine Taik.
whoſe Bodicsarc much longer than the ordinary Toad.
A three {uch $ born by Botereux of Cornwall.
A 3 ſuch V born by Paddock.
B on a bend ſiniſter waycd © three Paddocks Y by
Froſchen. :
XVI. He bearcth Arocnt, a Frog, wroper. There
is different colours of them, in Germany and Flanders
they are green ; ſome again arc aſh-colour, yellow, and
black, ſpotted. Their {cet are longer bchind than before,
which maketh them apt to lcap; betore they are ſhon,
having dividcd Claws which arc joined together with a
thin broad skin, which makes them apt to Swim. Suclf
is bornby Yaz Hoſſerberg.
The Orzeen Frog, is grcen all over, except the feet,
which are of a reddith duſty colour, and is venemous.
O in a Laurel Chapler, ſer with Roſcs, proper a Toad
or Frog V is born by the name of Yaz Loſs.
The Paddock, or Crooked back Frog 3 they
have two little horns, or bunches in the middle of thei
back ; they are between green and yellow colour, witi
red ſpots on the fides ; thcir Belly is white, and that part
of the back direftly over the Breaſt hath a few black
ſpots ; they live in Gardens and Grals.
$ one crefted O is born by Froſchel van Martzell of
Bawaria.
The Toad is of a durty colour on the back, thebelly
between white and yellow; Eyes of a gold flaming
lour ; the Voice ſhrill, {o that it is heard a great way ofl
like a {mall Bell or Trumpcr. RL 6
The Þomed Toad, {o called becauſe his Voiceislike
a Comet 3 his colour is like Saffron on the Bclly, anda
durty tulthy colour on the back. Hy
The common Toad, is fuller and rounder in toe
belly, ſwelled (as it were) more than a Frog, of at lack:
iſh colour, full of dark = with many deformed ipot
c
called hund2ed feet ; it is a ſmall lender Vermine with
many feet, and. a jointed body and two horns on the;
Head and Tail, and is of a reddiſh yellow colour. I
have ſcen another kind of TUO of the ſhape of this,
bur much ſlenderer of a jointed body, and a finger long;
the body black, or of a dark carthy cotour, with two
' longand hair-like Horns, with Buttons at the ends like to
Snails Horns ; it hath feet ſo thick ſet together the whole
length of the body that they cannot be numbred, re-
ſembling ſo many ſhort white hairs: In its poing it is
fwitr, having no motion in the Body (as in divers, =
generally all VVorms) but gocth ſtraight, the tect onl
on the ſides, whitiſh under the Throat, the Hcad broad
and thick; the back plain withour bunches, and black
| or durty ; the whole Aſpett.being ugly and unplealant
In Baſe is the figure of the Gzeen Caterpillar, «
Cabich-Wommn 3 deſcribed before, 2974.2. 52
XV. He- beareth Gules, a Stellion, proper. or 4
Stellion Serpent; to diffinguiſh i from the Stell
on-Hozſe, Ir isof a ruſty colour, gr whitiſh, with Stars
down hisback : There is ſercral forts of thicm according
to the nature and {oil of the Countrev, and place of
Ereeding. This is born by Bye. -
lo
fo
F
Chap. þ 4 Armory
The Thractan and Grecian Stelllions, are white,
fall of Lentile {pots or ſpecks, making a ſhrill ſhricking
noiſe, and is good to be eaten. : |
The Jtalian Stelitons do no great hurt with their |
recth, they arc covered with a skin like a Shell, or thick |
bark, and upon their Backs are many little ſhining ſpots
like eyes ; ſircaming like Stars, or drops of bright clcar ;
"The like crefted, born by Doz: Stellona.
————
and Blagon. 207
—_ -— ——
— -— -
| XXII. Hcbcarcth Argent, a Beaver, Gules. Mr.
| Byſwell pa. 53. draws the Beaver thus, and Mr. Gw:U:-
as, fol- 255. as the tormer, yet both are miſtaken in the
forme, and likewilc in the tecr, both making the tore-teer
like a Goole Feet, when they ſhould be the hinder :
whole errour I followed, till Mr. Tojſel, fol. 44. did
better inform me, the truc hgure I have ſince fer down,
chap. 8. numb. JN.
XVIII He bearcth Argent, a Seale (or Sea-Calf )
recardant, Sable. 1 his is called a Sea-D0gz,allo by
ſome, but very falſly, tor that isan other kind of Fiſh.
The Germans call it a Seal-hound, and a Salſpeck,
or Salfleck. - This is born by the name of Seale,
O thelike with a chict S born by Graſenſhcale.
A 2 ſuch $ born by Scalhurſt. :
The Seale-Fiſh, or Sca-Calk, raiſcth not up its
kead as generally we draw it in Herauldry : but thruſts
it forwards, like a Swine. Ir is of a blackiſh colour, ſpot-
od with white, the belly, and throat white, the fore-tcer
have five Claws apecce, cach ſhorter then the other, the
. hinder fecr, are five Claws all of a length, with a skin,or
f membrance between each), atter rhc manncr of a GOaolr- !
; Foot, as is ſkewed in the baſis of this quarter.
b
þ XIX. He bearcth Or, a Srales-Foot, crected,
h and £razed, proper. Born by the name of Be/eps-
lurgh. ;
- A a Cheyeron between 3 ſuch $ arcthe Arms of the
50 Town of Yrm0uth in Norfolk,
al A a Cheveron between 3 Seales-head crtended,
bendwiſe. $ born by Lzy of W:eftb1ry in ltſhire.
w/ XX. He bearcth Vert, a Beavcr erected, Argent.
ery This Beaſt i; alſo termed, a Fiber, a Caſtoz, an Am-
_ phibton, trom the Latrz, and Greek. Their colour 1s
th ſomewhat yellow and white, aſperſed with Aſh colour,
, their tail is taken to be Fiſh,and the hinder tcet arc whole
1 of like a Duck, by which they ſwim: their head ſhorr,
ars ſmall and round, their fore-tcerh very long, ſer like
ell aRabbet ; hard briſcilly hairs about the'mourh, which
go are (o hard that they feem rather to be horn then hair.
of The fore-fect like a Dog, and hinder like a Goole.
The tail covered over like the Scale of a Fiſh, the Male
like and Female have bunches on either ſide their privitics
wry which are no ſtones, for they lie inwardly, as they do
bota in the Hare, and the Muſcat. This is born
1 the by the name of New| all. : |
fore 6 a beaver erected, A born by Hutſman Van Bi-
a
O the like to the ſiniſter, $ born by Vai Biba.
O 2 paſſant to the ſiniſter, $ born by Skenken Zur
Diper, in the Dukedom of Brahart.
os; a Beaver currant in bend $ born by Van Bever-
ll
A the ſame erefted $ ſwallowing, or devouring of a
iſh proper.
the Inn of Ch
ancery ncar Temple-Bay.
XXI. He bearcth Arocnt,a Beavers tail Erected,
Koper between a IONey-BEe, and an ſomet, Or.
A } ſuch eails, G born by the name of Beewey.
2 Bea
[ar
This is in a Glaſs Window in Newhall, in|
vers tails eregted B is the Creſt of Van Br-
A x;
In this ſquare in chief, is the figure of an other ſort, of
Caſed-Fiy, called a Cantharide Beetle, or Gzeen
Leetle, or Chafter,
XXII. He bearcth Azure, an Otter paſſant Or,
with a fiſh in his mouth Argent. They areot ſome call-
cd, the Dog ofthe CUater 3 and ſome, Cats of the
Cater, they arc of a Cheltnut colour, they have a
rough ſhagged $kin, ſoft hair, ſharp teeth, and a hairy
buſh tail more like the For, then a Oog 3 (fo that if
his tail were cut off, he would differ nothing in outward
proportion of Body trom the Beaver, This is Born
by the name of Cortere/l.
| A tele betrwen J Ottcrs $ torn by Lutterell.
XXIV. He beareth Azure, a Crocodile, Or ; Ir isa
creature thar lives partly in the Sea, partly on Land: hc
is cruel in deyouring, when he hath killed his prey, before
he caterh ir, he weeps over it: from whence aroſe thePro-
verb, of ſhedding Crco t'e; Tears: They arcof a Sat-
fron colour, between red and yellow,but more yellowiſh ;
the belly whitcr, the body covered all over with a ccr-
tain bark, or rind, ſo thick and ſtrong, that it will not
yeeld to any blow. He hath a long Serpentine tail,
and feet like Bears, fave they arc all covered with
ſcales. The mouth opencth to the place of the cars.,and
hath a Swins Snout, and contrary to all other Crca-
tures, moveth the upper, and not the nether jaw. This
is born by the name of Cazo-h a Spaziſh Family.
B 3 ſuch heads couped O born by Tear ſh.
XX V. He bearcth Gules (an Egyptian, or) an Arabi
an Land C2ocodile, Argcnt, the Scaly parts Azure.
The Body of this Crocodile is ail ſmooth ; the head
Articles and Claws Scaly : the tail is ſcaly, but tandins
up in ſharp points like the edges of wedges, in bunches
from his rump to the end ; R. 177:i1t1, in his Book of
Beaſts, calls this a Landiverba. This is born by the
name of i{atazs, alias Rabr5bach.
XXVI. He bearcth Azure, a ſcaled Sea Lion, A:
gent,born by Merlorenlterm this a ſcaled Dea Liot!!,
to diſtinguiſh it from the Dca-Lton, which 1s halt Li
on, halt Fiſh, as you may {ve in the Chapter of Fiſh,
16. z16h. 7, 8, 9, 10,11,12. This is the form of that
Sea Lion Monifer, char was taken, Anno 1255, aid
| another 1284, and another 1274, as Ge/ze- informs 11.
The Germars call it a Meer-wiunder [owe 19 19189
A the like G barn by 1 ounder. :
The Thanacrth, a kind oft Wild Beaſt in the 1s 7.
which in their Lanqvage thev call a Thanafth (and
we can gIve it no-othcr term) 1s a Beaſt much after this
torm of Body, without avuy- tail, faced like a 9:n
(ſans Beard) heal Gody and legs all fcalv, r'1e forcicer
like Hands, and the hinder, the Paws of a Lion, Sc-
the Figure ir ſelf, [7h. 4. cap. 7. nunb. 11.
A
\
_ - — 4 <<
2058
_—__———
oO
De ee. EL 0 CL LES -
A Sca Lion about the magnitude ot a DDunting
Dor, with Gooſe-feet, was fecn ro come out of the
Lake of Ars.1474, in Scotland, in the year 1510. He was
lo [ſtrong and (tout, that he overthrew ſtrong Oaks with
a blow or ſtroak of his tail; he preſently {ct upon his
Hunters with a ſtiff courſe, and three with three blows
he caſt down, the relt elcaping into Trees; and long he
ſaycd and lingered about ; at length atar off he went a-
gain into the Lake.
XX VII. He bcarcth Gules, a Sea Frier, Argent;
elſe ir is called a Sea Frier Fiſh, or a Fiſh in form
The Academy of "1
Book I]
man, ict upon the Shoulders of a Bull, If ir has
Hands and Arms, it might be termed a She or Femal
Dinotaure, This is born by the name of S-n1, :
Thele kind of Monſtrous Creatuces are ever born __
in Arms,never in parts leſs than half;as in other creary -
_ G rhelike paſſantto the Siniſter A Crined, and w |
into a wreath hanging backwards O. The Creſt is 4 %
my Onocentaure A with her hair wreathed together a
pendant backwards; and born by Canter, of Bruniwic
G J demy female Onoccntaurcs cotiped and crete
A crincd O born by the name of St. Tawre.
of a Fricr ; the Ge7mans term it a CUaſſermane and a
CAaſſermiunch 3 and 1 ſuppoſe Gwzr27, fol. 264. means
this Fiſh, which he calls a Wonk-Fiſh, Such a Mon-
ſtrous and wonderful Fiſh as this was taken in Norway,
as the foreſaid Author tcſtifierh.
B ſuch a Fiſh A is born by Mermonke of Sparr.
<b> of> 12 Of , t- &, ob oh» bs oh ets oh th ot
DRE RESUMES
J. \ \ TE ſhall come now to Bigencrous Creatures ,
ſuch as are Monſters by Naturcs Generation,
or rather the Fictions of Poets and Painters, which are
uſually tound born in Coats of Arms.
XX VIII. He bcareth Gules, a Phinr ſans Tings
or the Lion Phinr,) Argent; crined, Or. This isa
Monſter having the tace and hair of a TCloman, and
the body of a Lion, This might more fitly been termed
by-our Anceſtors, a Leo Uirgo, the Maiden or Wo-
- min Lion, This is born by the riame Catena.
'of a
tended,
A XXII. He bearcth Azure, a Centaure (or a i
nocentaure, paſſant,) proper ; crtned, = polnne
SLCepter in his right hand, and with his let -
or pointing to the Siniſter chicf Or. This is half
a Yan, ——. the body of a Bull,
$3” 1heyare born in Arms, holding ſeveral thing
as Clubs, Swozds, Shields, 4c. $0 that youu
; always be carctul ro mention what he holdeth. and ater
what manncr.Some call this a DiPpocentaure.Sc.7-119:
faith, that St. Anthony ſaw an Hef Pocentaure , and ralked
with him, and that there were {uch Creaturcs indeed. |
The Lavithe.are ſaid co be very like the Centanre
and were once very loving to them, but thev te! avs
to deadly Wars, by reaſon the Centaurs in 2 Barone
being Drunk, offered to Raviſh the Females of the \7
pithe, Ann Min 2724.
The Feray, or Fere, that is, TUild Perſons, x
Homer calls them ; he compares ro the Centanrs ; hu
the true Minotature ſer in Ariſtotles timc, had the face
of a Bull, and the other Members like a Ban, Hi,
Athe likeB crined O born by the name of Crackrneck,
XXIX. He beareth Sable, a Sphfnr ſctant, Argent,
' with Tings ſurgiant, and crined Or.
ſet forth rhe Sphinr rhus, the forepart of a Mat, |
a Lion, and the ſcaly tail of a Serpent,
rells us cruly what the Sphinx is, which I have further de-
name of Barcellonne. |
Oedipus, Son ro the King of Th-bes hath the greateſt
Right to bear ic for his Coar, becauſc he vanquiſhed her
by cxpounding her Riddie.
XXX. Hebearcth Gules, a Sagitar (or Shooter) '
currant, ſhooting of an Arrow, Or. Born by King |
Stephemn. Some only rerm it a Sanritarti, or Sagitter.|
Sanitarius, underſtanding thereby a Monſter to be |
half a Man, ſer on the Shoulders of 'an DowAe, Yiree!
calleth him Cacus, and feignerh him ro be halt a
Man and halt a Hoxſe, Ow: calls him Chiron, who
was the Son of Saturaand Phillyra, begotten in the ſhape
of a Doe, for fear of his Wife Ops Diſcovery, who
brought forth a Creature, whoſe upper parts was a Pan,
and the lower part a Hoyſe, Some nor regarding the
Bulls cloven hoof, term this a Mino Centaure, but
that it is not, ſee 7umb. J2.
XXX[1. He bearcth Sable , an Onocentaure (ſans
Armes) or She Centaure, diſmembzed ct her Arms.
Beaſts, fol. 87.
A a Cecntaure paſlant, proper; in one hand a Sar
point crected,and the other a Shield in an Eſcochion form
The Pocts | G is born ty Capaſio, in 1taly.
A a Minotaure currant, in the right hand a Sceprer,
the fore feet and wings of an Eagle, the hinder part of the left lifted up A on a Bend Sinifter $ theſe Lenes
Burt Tofjell S P
R Gold.
This Picture of the Mraotaurs,the Romans of old tims
clarcd before in ub. 1. but an Ape 1s an Ape, tor the did bear in their Enſigns of War, as may appear bv
Eition miſt continue in Arms ſtill. This is born by the | the Letters transverſed on the Bend, which fonifeo
Senatus Populus Bae Remanns, declarins thereby , thi
the Minotaure was the Noble Token or knfion of th:
| Senate and People of Rowe as is affirmed by (11270, and
many Learned Writcrs.
The Centaure is another Monſter, of 1:a!f a Wt
and an Doe, which Fiction firſt arote from the prop!
of Theſſaly, who firſt devited to break Hortes tor We.
and ride them, which being ſeen by other People, xt
ſuppoſed to be but one Creature, which had che uit
part like a Man, and the nether part of his body Us
an Horſe. But theic are in Herauldry more proper
called Sagittary, As is {aid betore, rumb. JO.
The Freach Arnmiriſt draw this kind of Monſtrous
ture only with two feete, and not with four, as
and {uch a Beariug I find to be in the Shic!d of Sam
one of the Krs. of the Round Table, ' 2:2. $ a Sagiti
O Bow and Arrow B, String G.
XXXTIE. Te bcareth Gules. a Chymere, /or Cf
meram,) Argent. This is a Monſter with ehreenea
one of a Ltotche lccond of a Goat,the laſt of 4 £)
This is a Monſter being the Head and Breaſts of a TU0-
*
| gon, the toze-tect one of a Lien, che other a 0d
0
H—_——
Armory and Blazon
—
209
bs ninder feetand tail of a DO2agon, Mr. Beſrell, al.
4 and ſo do te Pocts delcribe the Chtmeram, ot
* MNere, 10 have the head of a Lign, the middle
R of 2 Goat, and the hinder part of a D2agon,
ing 2nd caſting out of his month Sparks of Fire.
x O heCrat of Chyrrare. This was the Atchjcyement
[x Noble Warriour Bellerophoz, who flew ſuch a
Monſter.
"XIV. He tearcth Argent , Cerberus , Sable.
This is a Monftrous Dog, with three heads like Ya:
fiffs, This 1 ty the Poets teigned to be the Keepes of
Hell Gatcs, and -is in Armory called by the name of
Cerberus, or tie Dog of Hell, or the three head-
Dog of Pell, which Hercules is ſaid to bring” away |
rich him io a Chain, when he fetched Theſews..out of
Plyts's Palace. This 15 born by the name of Goaler. It
1 fit Badg for a perſon of that Profeſſhon, or one that
Mah overcome all difficulties, and cither conquered or
ccaped from (x7 berus his Den. X
XXXV. He bearcth Argcnt, the Scarlet Beaft,
or the Beaſt of rhe Bottomilels PA1t,TUinged, Or.
-
This Beaft I never read of any name that was given it, it
sthe Figure of the Baſt which the Scarlet Whore is ſaid
1 Ride 1n Triumph upon, -over the Nations and King-
doms, aSIt 1$ mentioned in the Revelations, Rew. IJ. J.
Z
O and G is the Coat and Creſt of Goſſell zum
Thutn.
XX XIX. He beareth Argent, a D1agon, Gules.
T his is the Crelt of Ereretoz, of Handfaid, viz. upon a
Chepuc B turned up Er. a Dragon G.
A a Dragon G born by Doz Drago, a Spaniard.
G<3- All tour footed Creatures that bear Wings, they
are ever ict on the back of ſuch Creatures Overture, or
one beſide or behind the other, which needs not to be
mentioned (though Gw:{12n, fol. 262. terms them Wings
diſplaid, which they are not, except they were cach ſide
the head) bur it they be ſet any other way, then men-
tion how they ſtand, as the examples in winged Fowl will
afterwards maniteſt, chap. 11.
eoyo We oto who ono , 22 eo ho ene ho oo eto who hs
' Q15 oQa ' QLI OQU/IOC, 1 [
SIag SO N22) RAQUANDI, UA Do Paton foaer
Several ſorts of Dragons.
4- H E difterence of a O2agon and a TUiver,
is not {o manitcſt in the ſhapes of their ſeve-
ral parts as in their natures; the Dragon ha-
ving 4 legs, the Wiver but two; the ears alſo of the
which is ſaid to have ſeven Heads and ten Horns, whoſe 'Wiver being generally made plain, but the Dragons is
Heads and Horis were contrary to all Beaſts. This is the 'cutas it it were erazcd ; in all things clic thev are agrce-
Badge and Cognizance of Whoredom and the Mother j able; ſo that in their: divided parts, as Wings, Tail,
of Lics.
XXXVI. He bearcth Or, an HyD2a, Gules; called |
!
Feer, &c. they may be taken or Blazoned one tor the
other; ſee chap. 12. um. 79, 80, 81.
There be ſome DO2agors which have Tings and
alſo-an DYDCr 3 this was a O2agon with five heads, 'no Feet 3 others have both Feet and Wings; and ſome
which Hercules fought with, and flew by the help of his ; eithcr icet nor wings; bur are known from Serpents
Friend Theſeus: For in his Fight as he cut, off one + by their Comband Beard, or Wattles like a Cock.
, another (and verv often three other heads) aroſe |
The Epidaurtan D2agon, bred no where bur in
in its place, which his Friend percieving, took an hot ' thay Countrey, being tame and of a yellow gold colour ;
ron, and ſcared the Wounded hcad , which ſtopped , whercfore they are dedicated to thei
ther farther increaſe ; ſo Hercules overcame him. See
r god Eſculajtus.
ragon in Ara#a ,
The Syrene O2agon , is a
We meaning of this Fable in the Armory of Hor.0ur, p.6J. | which hath Wings, being as ſwift as Horſes, running
and Rofſe his Myfl:goga Poetica. This is born by the; or flying at pleaſure; which it they wound a Man, he
name of Hydrag ner.
XXXVII. He beareth Azure, one of yD2as heads head both betore and ar the tai
couped, Or. Conrad's Geſ7er, in his Book of Fiſh, gi- with both, ſee chap. 12, 79 26. 75.
2a, to have {e-{ . The Devil is com
]
wah thedeſcription of the Serpent DP
yen heads. After this form, two feer
he hinder
Mr. Boſwe/ ; Page 63.) was in Marrezs, called Lena, in '
the Province of Arcadz. ; but this DYD2a, ab agna di- |
a e
Ezyptian Serapis, or God, was Pictured with
three heads, a Lions berween a Dog and a TUolf,
janed to the winding body of a D2agon,
XXXVIIL He beareth Gules, an Optnicus , Or,
Wing Argent. This is a vim, Creature, the
body and four feet of a LfOn, the head, neck and wings
an Cagle, and the rail of a Camel. This Beaſt is
alo born, withour Win s, then termed an Dptnicus
is Wings, This is the Creſt belonging to the Wor-
ly | Company of Barber Chyrurgians.
pale, a demy one, ſans wings, counterchanged
| *
ke a L10n, and | Augoltine) Diaboalus Draco 1icttur
dieth bctore he feel any pain.
The Amphiſiben is a Venomous Animal, having a
I, and bitcth and ſtingeth
pared ro a D2agon, (faich Sr
tur fropter tnjidtzs, &C-
part of a Serpent 2 Such a Creature (faith | The Devil is called a Dragon becaulc of his Treache-
ry, for he doth treachcroutly and tauningly ſet upon
Men, with a purpoſe to ruin and deſtroy them ; but we
need not ſay he is like a D2agon, tor Holy Scriprure
tells us plainly he is both a Dragon, and hath the thape
of a O2agon, Rev. 14-4 7.9. And there appeared 4
Wonder 1 Heaten, a great Kid Dragon, &c. which with
hs Tail drew the third part of the Stars of Heaven, and
caſt them to the Earth : © And there w.:s a Bittel in Heaven,
Michael and his Angels fouwzht againſt the Dravon, &C.
and the ereat Dragon that old Serpent called the Deot and
Satan was caſt out.
The Python, or JAtthias Dragon, which was a
Dragon as the Poets teign, bred ot the flime of - the
earth after the Depcalion Flood, which wasflain by Apol-
lo,
- ——
CO — —— — wy —
210 [he Academy of BookIifÞ
lo, god of Wiſdom and Shooting (as Ow/d calls him) | Worm ; the brightne(s of whoſe $kin or icaly hide & | eee?
; not rightly appear till it hath caſt itsflough, which; , WW 2%}
The TMtan Oragons live combs on their heads, } ver doch in the Winter time. I
cheir backs being lomewhar brown, and all their bodies | The Double headed lon, there is no preat dif
leſs ſcaly than others ; their other part of a yellowith he- | rence between this and the Seytall 3 bur thar this wv
ry colour, having allo ſharp backs like Saws, they allo | or creeperh both ways, and that bur one way ; the oy Lody
have Beards, their cycs ſhining like Fire ; their Wings of ; is generally both one. Ir is called in Latine A ao
a skinny ſubſtance, and very voluble , and fpreading | na, double headed, becauſc it goes both Ways, as if { Bu
themſelves wide. | had two heads and two tails; that as isnow the hea ; cbr
The GeoMntan, or Median Dragons, have botn | preſently the tail, for it-is never ſeen to turn the hea
Wings and Feet hke a Hooſe 3 and are ot diveric co-.j and it is like an Earth-Wozm, hard to difkng ceras
lours, ſome black, ſome red, ſome yellow, ſome aſh- | which is cicher head or tail, being the whole Proponin /
colour, rhcir ſhape and outward appearance very beau- | of his body is of an equal magnitude, of the coloy A
titul; their tecth double fer one within another, their | carth, not black, bur blackiſh, the kin rough and ha (2a
eyes bright as a Star, their Dewlaps, or Wattles ! ſer over with diverſe coloured jpors in rows, pliding ad
Red. _ }#rtheground with an hizher bulk than other Serpens ow
The African DO2zagon, as the Natives there hold it | he Earth-To:m, or Meds, of which there x 5 A
ro be, and fay ir proceeds from the unnatural conjunRi- { two ſorts, the greater and the lefler ; the preater are| =
on of an Eagle and a She Wolf, which brings torth | and round, of a whitith colour, and ſomcrimes, thou
a kind of O2agan, that in Beak and Wings reſembles ſeldom, of a i loody hue; they have a kind of Block
the Sire, in Feet and Tail the Dam, bur in body and | Chain or Collar about thcir neck, withour eyes % 4]
gn © "aa "OY other Worms ; of tome they are called alſo Derg
The 4Dacontopideare creat and potent Serpents, | Towns,
having {aces like MatDs, and the rclidue of their bo- y The Afcarides, or leſſer Earth-Worm, are for
dics like ro D2aFonNs 3 it is thought that ſuch a one | great numbers in Dung-hills, Mixens, and under hey
was the Serpent that deceives Eve, for Bea faith it | of Stones; of this fort tome are red, which we Engl
had a Ci!rgins Face, | Men call Ouggs 3 theſe are much uſed for Baitins d
The $Ite Ozake, is a kind of Fiery Metcor, or Co- j Angling hooks, to take Fiſh with. y
!
mer in te f ir, in form of a D2agon, or rwo legged j Some are yellow, called Pellow - Tails, or 60 R.
SLrpetit, Ay ing abour, ſpicting of Fire, theſe are rhings ! en Tails. Mo
ofte': appcar over Ships, Houſcs or Towns, before ſome | Some arc white, called TUhite-Tails, tha
eminent Judgments do befal them; of which Hiſtory z Some arc blcwiſh, Lit
gives multitudes of cxamples. | Some arc black. it;
By and from all theſe forts of D2agons, our Arriſts yo
have found a mcans and way to invent one, which- is | XLII. He bearcth Argent, a Ozagons head cow MW 5
that we ule in Heraldry, being compoſed of all. en, Gules, holding ot a TUinged Serpent, Va W ©
A the like Dragon rampant $S born by Dauney. | This is the ancient Creſt belonging to Gazzl, of kn WM be
| ton, in Shropſhire. th:
XL. He bcarcth Sable, a O2agons head crazed, | '4<2- You need not expreſs his holding of it in s WM Be
Argent. Born by the name of Drakzell. mouth, becauſe the head hath no other way of holds WW E
A Dragons head erazed $ gorged with a Crown O is | but if it were a demy D2agon, or any other this, Ne
the Coonizance of the Lord North. ; whoſe fect arc {cen, it then the holding be in the mon WM m
Ademyv Dra7onerazed G a Coronet about his middle } or in the feet, then it ought ro be nientioned whethera if pa
C is the Creſt of the Lord Coapton, Earl of Northawsp- \ the mouth or toot. Note allo,” T hat Serpents, Þ MW ©
tor ' ders, Cels, and ſuch ſorr of long tailed Creatures &
: ren in their holding thus, are apt to be cnwrappd z
XLII. He bearcth Gules, a D2agons head erazed | bout the thing holding them ; and then they are Bla W %
Feflſe ways, Or. This I have ſcen termed only a Dn: | cd thus, ſuch a thing Holding a Serpent, enwrappd W |:
rons head crazed, bur it oughr to be ſaid in Fefic, or | about the Neck or Leg. 6
Feſſe-wavs, to diſtinguiſh it from the former way of bear- 2
ins. which is more common than this; or clſe to be | XIV. He beareth Azure, a D2agon Tyger, W «
termed crazed in the neck, or at the ears or throat, to | gent, Collared and Chained, Or. By the name Wh 57
ſhew that no part of the Breaſt is ar the eraſing. This is | Gyw. This hath of ſome becn unadyfledly termed: Wi Ut
the Coar of Barſanberge, a perſon of the S;amſh blood. | Lion Dyagon, as having the head and tail of aDit MW »
And O 3 ſuch G is born by Elmoxe. on, and body of a Lions Bur fuch muſt confider;a i 4
| the moſt fitteſt and general received term, is togie 1 Wh "
E h I, | that name firſt which the head is of. y
Sorts of art - VY Orms. B<#* For there is much difference bewew of :
| - | gon-Lion, and aLion-D2agon ; between a
In Baſe is a Scytall, which is a kind of Blind | gon-Tyger, and a Tyger - Dzagon z the frlt |
Won, very full of marks or ſpots upon the back; ſo | ing the head of a O2agon, and the body of 210 ?
variable and dele&table, that it poſſeſſeth the bchold- | or Tyger 3 and the lacter rhe head of a Lion « Cf
ers with admiration; it is thicker and flatter at one end | ger, and the body of a Dyagon, as I ſhall ſis |
more than the other, as long as any Earth or Garden | mu
X
X UM
A OAT ns
De el L.. EE CES
_ _ —
— a —— 4 — _ - — - -w—— a >
Armory and Blagon
—
211
_ > = —_
ciny examples of mixed Creaturcs of this nature ; ice
| — : |
| % 69, 61. _—_—
pe} Blazon this a Dragon ſans Wings,
:
:
which is-ako molt improper; iccing it hat! neither the |
p anon
f ! OC 16.41 of A £290 bh : =
:0d) And here noteallo, that the tails of tele Dra-
coniſh CreaturCsz of whar kind'{ever they bz, are tunn- |
«+ round and arc Serpentitkr,
A the tame-ſans Collar and Chain G is born by Dra-
cardrte:
——O—— - — p_
ir cannot be peculiar ro the Ouiffin, but rather com-
mon to all orher Animals of a double nature, as the
Wivern-Cockatrice , LiowOzagon, Dy2agon-
Tyxer, &C.
G a Griffin rampant, A born by dors&v.
S a Griffin Sars wings, rampant coward, O born by
Van Firdenheain. 3'v;
O an Eagles heads with Houndscars, A isthe quaz-
tered Coat ani] Crelt of A-rv576.
ALIX. He bearcth Aracnt, a Lion Ongon,
XLV.7 He teareth Argent , a Ongon Tiger {k- | Azurc. This is a kind ot a Cicature, that hath the
=
3
*. becauſe ſuch Crcaturcs as thele are more commonly
ug -
worn without VWings than with Wings; and when _
+4, they are made like rhe Wings of a OXagon, This
horn by the name Of Almaraae. = yy
0 2 ſuch rampant G B born by Leverſha.
XLVL He bcareth Gules, two Demy Dtaron-Ty-
rersrampant;” endozld, their Necks Fretted, Or.
This is the Creſt of Drazolary, of rm The word en-
dorſed may'be ipared, for thcir Necks cannot bc fretted
except they Were endorſed. |
G 2 Dragon-Tygers rampant A their necks and tails
Fned A born by T 217202, Of Frarce.
XLVIL He bearcth Or , a Chymera <onſter,
Gales, I eerm this a Chymera Montter , being it 1s
Monſtrous from the Chyniera, mentioned, 24-46. 33:
that having,. as the Poets tcign, three heads, one of a
Lion, anorher a Goat, and the laſt a D2agon, with
it; body framed thercunto, according to their kinds, as
you may there ſee; bur this being bur one headed crea-
wre, and yer compounded of thole toreſaid three kinds,
an have no better a term given from ſuch a Sire, but
be cexmed its Baſtard or irs Monſter ; tor it 1s a creature
that hath the head and body of a Goat, (except a
Beard) the Breaſts of a TUoinon, the four teer like an
Eagle, che tail of a Lion, and che Wings of a Ora-
gon, It is of ſome termed Dlochymrra, and De-
michymera, ſmelling , participating , reſembling in
rar the Chymera, This is born forthe Creſt or Cog-
nizance ot Chiznalara.
XLVIIL. He bearcth - Argent, a Gaiffon paſſant,
Sable. This is a kind of Monſter that is half an Eagle
taita Lion, Ific be rampant, ir is in that poſture
ever termed a Griffon tenant, (or atrer ſome
Segeant or Sergant _) others term ir Surgtant,
&1t it were riſing to fly. And notwithſtanding all this,
yetthere is able Heraulds,who term it ns ay; which
ay is not improper, ſeeing it partakes in part
rich the LtON, and is of a Lion ike cOutare, in its al-
laults d according ro the two examples following,
may be called an Eagle-Lton. This is born- by the
name of Bold of Bold, in Lancaſhire. The like is bor
by Halton.
O the like Rampant (faith Gwilliams, but Lech
Sergeant) $ born by the name of Morgan. fol.
pag. FI.
8D The term Sergeant ſaith the later, being
2 term peculiar to the Ontffin, as being of a donbl=
kind, f that be the cauſc ( faith the formcr ) that then
*-
it. or rampant and winxed, Azure. I fay wing-
tore parts of a Lion, and the hinder parts ot a D2a-
Jon;(that is, ih ſhort) halt a L10n, and halt a D2agon,
T2 haye wings, thcn the term (winged) is to be
uied.
BI” This isthe firct, and moſt propercſt way of
drawing theſe Creatures, halt onc, and halt the other ;
yet] find it 1 antiquity varioutly drawn, ſome with all
the feet like a D248 8h, others ail like a Lton 2 bur all
evcr have, and ought to have, the tail ofa D2agon, or
SCrrpent, turning round ; it the rail be in any other
potture then to be mcati-ned according to its touldings,
or turnings. This is born by thename of Du ara.
A a Lion-Dragon Scrgrcant, or Segrant, G born bv
Doz Spteo. .
B 3 {ſuch paſſant, O born by De 1: Millecko.
L. .Hebcarcth Gulcs, 2a O2agon-Uioive, Or. by
the name of Aldobra7219 of [taly, lometimes they ma
be of two colours, the Dragon part one, and the Wolve
and Tail another ; then term ir, party coloured, Or
and Argent : or clſe per pale Or and Argent: or elle
a Dzagon-TUolve, the firſt part Or, the later Ar-
gent, All thele ways have I tound them termed, in bla-
ZON.
.B the like Segrant; A born by Dr .1cal£
B<I5* Here you icc in thele two examples, the differ-
ence of the draught, between Lton-DO2agon, and Da:
on-Lion 2 as[ cid cell you beiore, pups. 44 The
ike 18$to be oblerved in the commixtures of other Crea-
rures, as Doſe-Oragon, QUnicom-Oragon, the
Dwine, or Boar-£02x on, the Ape-Oagvn. the
Dart-£2anon, with varicty ot ſuch like bearings: in
which be carctul to mcncion the head part firlt ;- and in
tac draught, to make one halt, .ot one kind, and the
other halt, of the other. Yet ſome of theſe of a double
kind have peculiar namcs cothemlelves,as the examples
tollowing will make manite{t: thoſe- except out ot this
rule, ice cha/. g.' aums . 36
"2 oy
Þ
Beaſts of a Double Kinde.
LI. He bearcth Argent, an Ape-Brar, proper. This
Icall ſo becaule of the forclaid rule; yer both Geſner and
Tofſelt, in their Hiſtories of Beaſts, term it a Bear-Ape,
which hath the Face and Feet of an PE and Body of a
"Sear 2 its proper colour is a deep brown. This is born
by Puttere;.
The Haut-Bear, is a kind of Bear-Ave, ir;.ts a
Peaſt in America, as large as a Monkey, his belly hangs
very low, his head and face like a Childs, his 5&1 is oi
an Aſh colour, hairy like a Bear, he hath three claws
| |
D ( þ. { Tv
4
—
212
Le OE one et ee ds ee EDD
only on cach foot, and they are the length of tour fin-
gers : his tail very ſhort with no hair on. This is called
Arcopithecus by Mr. Tofſe/!, and Beaſts of thele ſhapes,
and of a double nature, are: |
The Sinivulpus, or Aptſh-For t of ſome termed
the For-Ape, and that belt for our rule in Herauldry,
which isa Beaſt in the Countrey of Payras, the fore part
is like a For, and the hinder an Ape, cxccpt the cars,
which are like a Bate, round and piF'd, without hair :
the Female hath under neath her belly, a skin likea bag,
or {crip, wherein ſhe keeps her young trom the violence
of Weather and Huntcrs, out of which they ſeldom
come, bur to ſuck, till they be able to provide for them-
ſelves, ſee it num5. 71. :
The Sagotn, as ſome affirm, isnot much bigger then
che young Coney, iris of a griflel colour, a neat beard
ſomewhat Ath coloured, a tail like a Rat, but hairy :
the {cet of a Squirrell, the face of a Bartyne, or
Saty2e 3 round ears ſhort and open, they are thought
to be begor of a {mall Ape and a Crafell. And now
fceing T am in the diſcourſe of theſe Bigenerated Crea-
tures, give me leave to deſcribe ſome kinds, which I have
found mentioned in Hiſtory ; as,
The Þippopondes, a Kind of Creatures which hath
the bodys of Men, and fect like a Do2(ts.,
The Rhinocephalus hath a neck,and all other parts
of.an Doe, bur ir is ſaid to breath our air, of ſuch
a poy{onous nature, that it k1]lcth Men.
The Lampya are Creatures ſaid ro have the feet of
Dozfs, bur in other parts reſemblerh Goats, ſec the
true Lamya, 296. by
The Affertcan, Arabian Hyena t 1s as large as a
TUOIE, bur rougher haired, have briſtles or hard hairs
likea Poſe mane down its back, the midle of his back
crooked and falling in, of a yellowiſh colour beſpeckled
on the {ides with blew fpots, as if he had-many eyes, buſh-
ing tail like the For, and it is ſaid to be cngendred of a
CUolf and For,
The C2ocuta, is a kind of a Beaſt engendred of an
D ena, and a Lyoneſs 3 he is between a Dog and a
olf but more fierce then cither.
TheLoupchat, or Lupus Catus, thc (Uolt-Cat,
having the tace of a Cat, with ſharp claws, of a blackiſh
ſpote L_ and is generally called an JFdian
(Clolte,
The Thos, a Beaſt engendred of an Iyyena and a
Wolf, and (of others) ofa TUo!f and a For 2 but I ra-
ther think of a Tyger and Wolf, being it is ſo raven-
ing, and devouring a Creature : called of ſome the
Night-Colf, mentioned by the Prophet Zephanra-
Zeph. 3. Hab. 1. Who compared the Fadges of the Lani,
to Night-CUolves, which l:ave not the bones tall the
morning. So devouring were theſe Thoes.
The Leucrotura, hath the neck, tail and breaſt of a
Lyon, the faceof a Yan, ſce the figure 53.
The Burdon, is a Creature proceeds from an Hoe
and an Afs, as the Mule is from an Aſs and Pare.
The 7alzars call this Burdon, a Baſtard-Mule, reſem-
bling more the Horſe, then an Aſs.
The Cinirus. is a Beaſt begotten betwixt a BUCk-
Goat, and an Ewe 3 as the Buſmon is between a
Ram and a Goat.
The
and a Tame ©ow.
The Academy of
{and a Dog, for they
yboides are Beaſts cngendred of a T{ifd-Boar
— — —— ——— ———
gn a — --
——
TY Book I
The Caſtozide, is a Dog engendred by a Fgr ©"
a 1Bever, as the Lyciſcus is of a TUolf _ afar —
The Tamandua, or Ant-Bear, a name of ;
[ have nor yer read of its diſcription ; only find it
by Mr. Pool, in his Synopſis of the commentaries of the
Criricks, fol. 4. 12 Sexto Cafite Geneſis.
_ The Jackall, or Lyons P2ovider, called in 1,,
tin Lupus aureus, the Golden Ulolf, which
] have nor read off bur mm the aforcſaid author
what ſhape or colour I can ſay nothing. Ir is reported
him, that he ſcents out the Prey, for the Lyon, and tha
when the Lyon has taken the Prey and killed it, heſtang
by, and lets the Tackall cat his fill, and when he has done
the Lyon begins.
LII. He beareth Argent, an Arcocyon prover. Tt;
is ſuppoſed to be a kind of lpyena dr ry w
bark only in the night, his {er
and legs are like to a Mans, and of a Bear Colour,
deep black brown : the face is like a Baboun, nit
beard like a Cat, thick necked, and a ſhort body, with;
tail like a Rabbet, which it continually holdeth wp
It is alſo called a PPapio or Oabuh from the BK:
brew,which we in Engliſh may call an Jnnocent Beg;
Ape, or Cat: as frofn irs nature, being not any wy
hurttull ro Man, or Beaſt ; delighting much to hex
_ This 1s the Coat Armour of Arty x
raltan.
LIIT. He beareth Argent, a Wantichoza, of fo
called aL eucretura 3 Gules. Ir is an Indian Beaſt,or
rather Monlter, having the face of a Man, the mouth
open to the cars, with a treble row of reerh, beneath and
aboye; long neck, whole greatnels, roughneſs, body, anl
feer arc like a Lyon ; of a red colour, his tail like th
tail of a S£02pton of the Earth, the end armed with;
ſting, caſting forth ſharp pointed quills, his voice like
{mall trumpet or pipe, and in courſe as ſwift as an Hatt,
This is the Creſt of Yaz Mancorne, a Dutch or 0:
man name.
_ LV. Hebeareth Gules,a Lamya Argent. This isabe
in the parts of Lyb:a, which hath a CICLomans Fate,
and very large and comely ſhaped ſpots on her break
which cannot be countertcited by Art ; hawing an exct:
lent colour in their fore parts; they hifle like D\gons,
They arc as ſome write, ſcally all oyer; and the leostir
ſame, to the fect ; which foremoſt are like a Lyon, anl
the hinder a Goat, with a buſhy rail like a Spanit
©D0g, or anundo&t Noſe, his ſtones grbat and hang!
down. Some term this a Phaywe Beaſt,
Lamyz is Latin tor Phayztes, Thus is the Creſt of L
ramine a Spamard.
LV. He beareth Argent; a Sug Sable. Thiss:
Monſter like Beaſt, inhabiting in the Newfound Wer;
and isof ſome rermed a SuCrcarath, It hath the heal
and tace of a Wan, Dogs ears, a rough bcard under!
chin, mancd and bodied like a Lyon, bur very Fog
flender at the hips, with a large hairy buſhy i,
with which he coyers his young one, when they Þ
w__ his back. This is the Geet of Suſholl an [
fake
LV
hs ep” 35
my &@ - --,, 4 +a <a, 0 Ora =
C4 LCC
GG eenkoats itrot imma cs O0Kcm " "t"foikk. road A oo« fs tw» as am o$ PFo£ A i... =
8+ RAAPME/
——- Ac
EB &.
5 T2 ae OF =
=
=» RE
GX
LVI. He bearcth Argent, a Tatus, of ſome rermed
an Armadillo, or Ottincan Beaſt proper. Ir is a
beaſt covered with a hard hell, divided and interlined,
like the fins of Fiſh, Luckled on its back, like a Coar Ar-
mour, within which the Beaſt draweth up his Body as a
hoſt doth within his Prickled $kin, fo thart it is of
ſome called a Bralilian Dcdg-hog, ic hath a Snourt
and Ears like a JPIg, the Tail 1ong like a Ltzard,
covered all over with a cruſt or ſhell, ſo that it could be
drawn all up into the body (as it were) of the Beaſt, the
Head and Legs ically , on the hinder Feer, fine long
Claws; and _ the tore Feer, four Claws, of which
two are very {mall, {ce an other ſocr of theſe Creatures,
Chat. 18. nwnb. 29. This is bom by Glen.
| TheT ail being long, and ] wanting rome, tor ſome of
Armory
put on cither {ide it, as followerh,
A Hozſe-Fly, or Scarabee, or a Hozſe-Oung-
Fly, Cas acnerally teed upon 6 PoD or Cow-
ſhorn, when it is almoſt new laid, it is of an Orenge or
vellowiſh red in the bedy, and the wings yellow veined, |
$ three Dung-flys, O born by Dungall.
The Canthariv-Beetle, or Cantharid-Shom-
Sud ; It is of ſome of our Countrey Men, called a
Clock, or Bay-Fly ; lr is covered with a Husk or
Shell as the Beetle is, bur of a longer body and flender
tail, the colour from the head to the tail is of a ſhining
Green, with a refleftion here and there, as the light falls
it, of a Browniſh red, and Sea Green, or Blewiſh-
neſs. It hath two long and (lender horns, which it doth
move any way, they are generally carryed bended, and
are joynted, each joynt, ſ{ceming to be a knor ; they arc
ofa ſhining black colour,with a glole of blewand green ;
Ithath ſix teer of the ſame colour to the horns, each con-
ſiting of two joynts, to the firſt joynt the thigh are thick,
tothe next the legs are more {lender, and the feer part
more {maller, yer divided into toes or hairs, by which it
holderh faſt to any thing it goeth upon. Ir 1s of a moſt
pleaſant odifterous ſmell, caſting its ſweet ſcent from it a
pretty diſtance, inſomuch that while I was taking, this
diſcription from it, I wasnear being ovecome there-
with: and my hands retained the favour for a long time
ater the handling of it. So that may well name it the
Sweet Scented Beetle, or Shom-Bund, they
makea great noiſe with their wings (which arc only two)
in flying. Scethe figure chap. 19. numb. 24,25;
A Beetle, Ic is a kind of a great black Fly, or dro-
niſh Cecater that comes not in the light, but creeps under
ſtones, and ſtocks, and foundations of houſes, it hath a
- SR
and Blaon. 213
' EVIL He bearcth Or, a D2ag on-Derpent, Gules
: holding a Baſton, Sable.
|
hold Some ſay with a Batune
in his mouth, or a Baſtinodo in his teeth. This isthe
Coat Armour of Draughadagh.,an Hriſhname.
In this fquare in the dexter Baſe is ſer, the leſſer Beetle,
(ce it delcribed, in amb. 56.
LVL. He beareth Sable, a Clinged Serpent, Or.
This is alto rermcd a TUtvern Sans feet.
85* All Creatures both real and fained that haye
long and Serpent Tails, if they be bowed, or turned
round after this manner, needs no mention: of the manner
of tmbowing : tor icisirs proper poſture,bur if otherwiſe,
It is to be named how,and in what manner it is, cither
| # wan ; bowed,weeathed, tozqued,or nowed.as you ſee in the
theſe ſmall creeping, and flying Creatures, was forced to
cxamples of Adders and Serpents tails. hap. g. numb. JL.
ro 88. Sett. 9g.
Some draw the TUinged Serpent without ears,
placing in flid rhereof a Comb, and a pair of Cocks
(Uattiles under his choppes; bur that is toonear the
ſhape of che Cockatrice, Sans feet. Others wich-
outa Comb, only with a rediſh Criſt, or Shemupon the
head, like to a fighting Cock, whoſe Comb is cut off,
Thenarural colour of theſe Serpents are black,with ſome-
what green bellies, with ſhining cyes. This is born by
thename of Maſcharez.
B three ſuch O born by the name of Baraſazs an
ltalan.
LIX. He beareth Azure, a Boas (or a Boas Ser-
pent) with his cail embowed or enwraped round, Or. in
the1iniſter chief, a Palmer TUWo2mt and dexter ba
a UUalp, both proper.
Sorts of Travelling Worms.
The Boas is of ſome Heraulds termed a Lizard
Sans feet, This is a great bodied Serpent, and
go all upon their belly; the live generally in fuckin
Cows, and in ſo doing, they kill them. Ir is born G
ina Field B by the name of Boaz.
The Palmer UAUom, of the Engliſh Northern
People is called an Dubut 3 bur them of the Southern
parts call them Palmer CUUonns 3 becauſe of their
wandring, for they never ſtay in one phce, but like ſu-
; perſtirious Pilgrims do wander now here, now there; of
| theſe kind of rough hairy Worms, thereare ſeveral (arts.
The Bear-Ulozm, is a rough rugged hairy Worm,
molt abominable ſtink, inſomuch as thoſe that touch ir, | of a Cheſtnut colour, which if you touch runs all into a
ſhall be infeted with irs ſmell. In the night toward c- | round (as itwere) a hairy ball. Theſe cannot indue to
yening it flycth abroad with an hideous huming noiſe, | be confined to any particular Herb to feed upon, but
the wings are covered with two black ſcales, which when
they are about to fly,raiſe them up above their ſhoulders,
their wings have liberty to play and baite the Air.
are generally known to us ; by the name of blind
Vertles, and Devils cows, .
The Lefler Beetle is not altogether ſo ſinking,
being of a longer body, having ſix feer, two on either ſide
before and behind, and ſmooth : whereas the great Bee-
thsare in manner round, with rough hairy fect, ſee wumb.
57- O ſuch 3 born by the name of Beetle.
A } ſuch erefted, born by Blackbees.
%
' taſt of all, going diſorderly where they will, and live as
' they liſt.
| The Pityocampe, or the Pine Apple Cater:
piller, ir isa rough hairy Worm, three fingers long,and
{ three fingers thick. Theſe Worms conliſt of eleven lits
{ or cats, or joynts between the head and tail ; theſe have
ſixteen feet (according as all other hairy Palmer Worms
; have) that is, near the head, on both ſides three, in the
| midle of their bodies, on borh ſides four ; and at the end
of the tail, on both ſides one. Their former feet are
crooked and {mall, their other feet are broad with many
Jagges,
— T emo—_ ” — » » —_—— TE. SOS: TS} SS
' The dcademy of
w_—_ —
— A ——
214 _ RS Sookll,
Jagsers,or noches, like a Saw : their head like a Piſmires, |tail ertendant, This isthe Creſt of Farrin7ton of py.
The bair or briſtles ſtand upright, and are white on the | 7222ton, and H/eraden, in Lanciſhire.
{ides, ſiining or glittering on the back, the mid}c whereof B 2: Wiverns-Serpents (or Wiverns, Sang wings
is garniſhed with many ſpots as i f they were eyes, whole | rampant Endorlcd, their necks and tails trerred, O which
biting is moſt yenemous and poyſonous, their hair ſting- | inan o'd MS T tnd anciently born by the Duke «
eth like a Nettle, | Burbunn,nowcalled Brabankd.
The Qtne-Fretter, is a little hairy Worm , with
many. fect, that feeds upon Vines when they begin to| LAIV. He bearcth Argent, the Serpent JIithon
-
ſioote. | Azure. This Serpent was fained by Oz, to Proceed
The SORE, is of a loothſome, and an ato-| trom rhe (lime of Earth, atterthe Ducalron Flood, whic,
minable ſmell ; ir is like the horned Worms ; yet wants | Apollo the Son of 7afitey by { atojza, flew with his Boy
horns, it goes bendingly with the head ſtretched up alpir, | and Arrows: and afterwards fowed his teeth which grey
with its former two fect ; it is the length and breadrþ of | ro an: Army of men, the tail of this Serpent is emboweh
a Many finger, with a few ſcattering and rugged hairs, | Contrary to the common way as Ifhewed, zwn, 5
brifly and hard, both-on the back and ſides; .the.back | Therefore ought to be termed, with his tail erect,
was black, bclly and lides, reddiſh enclining to yellow ; ' C\MNbQWeD and debauſed,
the who!c body was divided into fourteen joints, or Knots, | |
ang cycry foint had a- furrow; or wrinkle running all a-. | LV Hebeareth Or, a Baſiligk (or Cockatrice)
fong the back. The, head black,-the mouth: crooked , SerÞert,: preper. This kind of Serpent, hath the head
bending like hooks, teeth notched, like a ſaw, and wenton , of a. C0Ck, with a full round body, and the tail of a $e:
ſixteen leet. | | pent, having fix ſhort legs: it is of a brown red colour
The Wereevil, hath a ccrtain ſmall Beaſt or Worm ' with a lighter colour on the belly. This ounhttohe
likeir, which breeds in Trees ;- they are ſomewhat blu- blazoned, a Baliſice-Serpent, wich its tail ereqed,
At es
iſh or lack, many of them have. long and ſharp pointed flecteD and. reflected, ' bur (ceing that anciently they
beaks, or bills, which do great harm to gratts, and yong have bin blazoned, with only the barc name, withour any
Trees: Sec chat. 18. numb. 108. 145. ſuch adCition, as I have adde(l to theſe two laſt exanyle,
| , _\ thoughrheir rails were alſorius anciently tmined : Tſhal
LX. He beareth Or, a Lion-Tivern, thc Tail therctorc leave ir to the Judgment of the judicious
double embowed, Aziurc. Somererm ir a L1on-Ser- whether they be neccfſary or not. This is born by
V£17t T ail DOuble fnrined 3 Whictk is far more propcr | Cork&tring. * |
tor it, then to call it, a L10N-D2agon, as | bave tound ; In rhebaſe ſiniſter, I have added the ſhape or form
ir oft in Antiquity Blazoned. Thcſe arc often born | ofa Caterpiliar-U lo2m 3 as it turneth unto a Hugky
QReafnnant and Saltant, the Tails ever being drawn | or Shathy hide, in the end of the Sumamer ; in whichir
citlicr in this form, or after the next example, which is | lyeth all Wintcr ; and in the Spring, breaketh forth,nto
the common way. This is bern by the name of Z:09-] a Blitter-fiy 3 leaving the Husk empry and void.
celet. |
Per Fefle G and $ 3 fuch O born by Newtor. XVI. Hebeareti Azure, an )y2contan Leopard,
proper. 'I his Monſter-iike Creature hath the head,
LXI. He bearcth Vert, a TUolf-(Ultvern, Argent: | {nout,and carcs of a O2aRon, the bodv ot a JPanther,
Some have termed it a TUivern-Ulolf, a WUolt Set- | curioully {cr with rom {pors, 1n torm of roſes, of variz
ent and a Serpentine-TUolf 3 though of old, a| ble colours, on a ycitow «kin, whitiſh'on the belly ; the
agon-Wolr; but that was in the days of ignorance, | rail of a Lyon, and thc tcet like the JIQUNCes, 2n
whcn our Fore-fathers underſtood but little difference | rallants of an Eagie. This is taken tobe both th
in things : and tctween things and things. Thisis born | Coat and Creſt of the Family of Royaume of F-
by the name of Wol/ley. HCO. ”
LXII. He bearcth Sable, a Hozle-UUivern, (or a | LXVII He beareth Argent, an HHobdop4ts, Guls
1ozſe-Secrpent) Or. This is a Monſter-like Creature having rhe head, body
Herethe Artiſt muſt take ſpecial notice of theſe | and feet of a Talbot, or Hound , breafts like 2
three UUtvern compoled Creatures 3 and the like | AGoman, wings of an Eagle, ant} a long ral
ro them, of the Serpentine bed : and thoſe | oft a Serpent, This is the Creſt of Togtu d
of the Matatine, as Sea-Lyon, Scea-UColt, Sea- | Sa.
Dore, and the like Sea Creatures, for the difference is. B the like O is born by Byragull of Hi:'y.
only in this, that all Sca Monſters have their feer like to
Swans fect,and their rails like the end of a Salmons LXVII. He bearcth Sable, a Go2Non, ' Argent;
fined tail ; {ce chap. 16. zwmb. 5, 6, 7. Whereas the tails | This is a ſtrange Lyktar Beaſt, it hath red tiery <6
of them of the Serpent kind, are armed with ſharp ſtings | which continually look to the ground, from the Cron!
and their fect according to their own kinds. This is born | of his head, he hath a lorig Mane, which hang dos"
by the name of Hor/winne. all about his head, ro almoſt his noſe : their body's
| all Scally tromhead to foot, which are cloven liketix
LXII. He bearcth Azure, a UUlivern-Serpent, br of a Deer, ir hatha ſcally long rail like a Sf
Or. This differeth in nothing trom the UUinged | pent $ great reer1 like a Boar, /lyzie makes mt
Serpent, bur in having feet, and a fuller body, it is | tion of ar Go2gon's, and ſaith they have'!{caks
termed allo a CJUtvern fans wings , with the )alloyer them like a O2agon, having no hair, GP
Y
So mM mo” PMtEA RCPE9 KN = mwmn
©” Hh == ©) ew ww ,s H& >: =.
£85* £t*
| The Phalangie, or JIhalanr-Sptfder, are of ſcve-
Chap. > $ LT Armory
on the head, great teeth like Swine, having wings
ro fly, and hands to handle ; in ſtarure between a
Cow and a Calt,
LX}X. He bearcth Argent, an Cſlirta, Gules ;
Homes Or. This is one of the Poets compounded
(reatures, having the head and neck of a Bull, and the |
vody of a Gziffon 3 that is, rhe forctect and legs of an ;
Eagle, and thc kinder part of the body, teet and tail,
o a Lyon This 15 the Creſt of Eſtiringterce of
Holland-
LXX. He bearcth Sable,an DDonta or Tndian Dr,
Argent, HOmeD and Hoofed, Or. This is a Beaſt of bod
ul ſtrength, infomuch that it will compare with
a hone tor Maiſtcriethcrein. Ir is a Beaſt that
h the head and mane of a Do2ſe, with three horns
like roche Antalope, the midle-moſt with the Noches,
or Saw teeth ſtanding upward, and the other two. horns
with the noches of the horns ſtanding ſ1de-ways, as it they
gere guards for the midle horn : the body and legs arc |
- wil, with a buſhy hairy tail lIike a Hoxe, cx-
ur Ho oh ro theground, and whole hoofed, )
7 er 17 oo 917 nitro ico wtfo aire aro ee | tio | ted exe
\DED ACA CAC No Tote,
ELIA Cartoatt 202 © * ID S520
Several ſorts of Spiders.
5. TNhisquarter is the true ſhape and form of a Field
Spider, like whcreunto 1s the HHozſe-Sptder
only, the legs are {mooth, and a lictle longer : the body
alſo 1s {mooth, of a black Earthly colour, whereas this of
the Field isa brown, and ſome ot a light hair colour, and
Aſh colour, ſce pub. 72. :
The Long hairy egged Field Spider, of ſome
called the CIClolf-Spider, or My Ape pe be-
cauſe they are wild, living in the Ficlds and open Air,
ſee numb. 72.
ſort, iome great, others leſſer, both dangerous, hurt-
ful, and poyſonous: they are of changeable colours, vio-
lent, libidinous, ſharp roped, jumping and leaping,as they
go. One hath a red head,body black ; ſpeckled,or garn-
thed with many white ſpots all over.
The Fowmicarton, or Piſmite-like Spider, hath
the body black as Soot, the neck Afh colour, and his
back gliſtering (as it were) with many Starson it, called
the Star-Spider,
The Lybia-Sptder, becauſe found, not clſewhere ;
the body round as a ball, black and glittering, with very
ſhort ſtumped feer.
The Pedeoras-Spider, is of a bright Azure, or
colour, which hath tx or eight, long hich and lofty
feet : Plizie ſairh, theſe SPIDerS have a black Moſlmcſs,
or ſoft down upon their hodics.
, 1neDpPhekion, or (IUaſp-like-Spider 3 becauſe ir
blo = UUalp, ſayCit lackerh wings. Ir is of a paſl-
eepred.
L he Tetragnathan-Spider, hath half his head
with a whitc- line, with an other running croſs |
X
and Þlazon. 215
'wiſe: theother ſort, is of an Aſh colour, and very white
in the hincicr parts. they have broad,and whitiſh bodies,
rough tooted, with two ſwellings or bunches, ſtanding
_ the head, the one broad, the other ſtands right
orth.
The Rantharides Spider, is a ſmall Spider found
amongſt Pcaſe, Beans, or other Pulſe in harvelt time,
they arc like the Cantharives or Spaniſh F [ys, of a
very red and fiery colour 3 {uch as theſe lome Englith-
men, call Twings.
The Cranocalaptes Spider, is a {mall Creature
to ſce to, noddcrh its head as it goerh recling and ſtag-
gering, being great and heavy, and ſomewhat long of
xdy of a grecniſh colour, it hath a ſting on the top of
of its neck. Aet:us faich thev have wings like Butter-
flyS that are found amongſt Barly.
The Tarantula Spider, or he Spider of Apulfa :
it hath :only ſix Icss, and a ſtreched out tail : of them
there are two {orts one of a brown, and other of a yellow
colour.
The Agroſtis Spider.
The Crab-Spider, is of a whitiſh colour reſembling
ſcum, or trothy tome, the head very little, placed under
her belly, being crooked or bendind like a hook, (as is
ro be {een in the Crab-Fiſh) and his back garniſh-
ed with many white ſpots.
Such a Spider S in a Ficld O born by the name
of Tewfell of Tyrold in Germany.
Thelong {egged Spider of theGraden, or Field,is
of a {mall body and almoſt rod, of a browniſh colour
and is called rhe Shepharbs-Spider, becaule hey
are generally in the grounds where ſhcepe paſture.
The black Spiders, and white Spiders, arc
general {cen in all Houſes, Gardens, and Fields, in
Emeland. =
The Spinner, or Spining-Sptder, is che ſmalleſt
of all che SpiDers, not exceeding agrain of muſtard in
the body, and is of a dcep Aſh colour.
LXXI. He beareth Argent, a Simi-Culpus , or
For-Apc, rermed by Az:5. P.;-y, a Pottentoſis, a
Bcaſt in chetore part likea For, er Wolf; except the
cars which are round, and pild like a Bat t the hinder
part like an Ape, acail like a Deer, the feer have only
three fingers, or opens, with ſharp claws. Iris a kind of
Ape-Bear, {cc 2u25. 51. It hath a bagunder its belly,
with a pape hanging very low down.
The Chiura, is a Bcaſt in iſpanta nova ; and the
Seruvoy.a Bcaſt in Aer 1c : which have $kins,or baggs
under their bellys, wherein the Femalcs keep, and lodge
and carry their young, untill they be able ro'provide tor
themſelves.
The Cpnocephall, the Female hath a womb without
her belly whercin lyeth her veung ones.
The Glaucus, is a kind of Fiſh whereofche Male dorin
ſwallow up all the young ones, when they ate in any dan-
ger of other Fiſh - and afterwards yeeldeth them forch
again ſafe and ſound.
In the chcit of this {ſquare isa Sloe-TUom with his
belly upwards, which is deſcribed betore. c< p. G, nuns:
55- Thisbcing (cr here, to thew the tip of the tail, trom
whencethe brightne(s doth procced, thar ſhines fo glori-
ouſly in the night. ;
LNXII
2106 /
L XXII. He beareth Argent, a Sea Rhinoceros,
Azurc. This is by Geſzezs, and other Autiors given 1s
by that name, bur none of them mention it colour there-
forel ſhall ſay no more of it.
Iathe ſiniſter cheif of this quarter, is the Ficld Spider;
ſpoken off before. zumb. 70. whoſe form and ſhape is
thus, as in the figure.
LXXVIIL He beareth Argent, a ſea Bulls-heaD
cOovpen, Sable. By the name of Buck. This is by
Geſner ſaid to be the figure of the Sea Bulls-head, whoſe
forc-head is ſcaly, having ſtrong briſtly hairs, ſtanding
in 2 manner upright upon the hinder part ot the head;
the horns ſmo-rh, not ſtanding up like the Land-Bull,
bur ſtanding out-wards over the Ears, with a kind of
doublc bending, too and again z and a large Cat-ltke
Bcard each {ide his Noe.
ND Cy = 2D YEN BED EDS oo
C13 CIC LE PEVD CDC CD ELDIC 2 O92
noon tonctogetoan onion Woofo auto Arte 2 2 COS)
mor 'Y-
'Þ 7 he Lion, is the Hiroglythick of Reroes, of Illu-
frious Princes, and great Perſons: And denoteth
Dominion , Command , Magnanimitic, Vigilancy ,
Strenoth and T errour.
Lion Rampant, ſiznificth Magnanimitic. So Az zel is
the Lion of the LORD, 114: 29 1. He is of great courag,
fnd nor toe Dauntcd . 4
Lion Paſſant, fig: Re-{olution, not to be ſtayed or hin-
dered in his Purpoſes and Reſolutions.
Lion DOormant. ſis: Repoſe and reſt after Victory and
L abour ; yet Vixzilency, tor he cver fleeps with open eyes
Lion Couchant, ſiz: Sovcreienity and Majeſtic, Iuda-
ball ly down as a Yong Lon, who ſhall 7oJe him up. gen
Lion Sejant, fienificth Adviſe and Counſel.
- Lion Gardant, ſig: Prudence, and wiſe Counſlll
Lfon Saltant, ſie: Valiantneſs, and Audacitie.
Lion Regardant, ſis: Care and Circumfpettion.
Lfon double Headed, fie: Policy and Policick Actions.
Lion Fork Tatled, fig: Stenuouſncſsand Magnanimiry:
For when the Lion is angry, he ſhews it by the agitation ;
and moveing thereof.
Ltfon tafle owed, is the Embleme of a Perſon, that
though he be angry, yet doth ſupprefie and keep down
that Iracible faculty.
Lfon Chained, ſig: Homage and Subje&tion to a Prince
or his Leige Lord and Sovercigne.
"Beaver. and Dttar, are both Emblemes of Sly diſſem-
bling companions, who will keep good quarters with
contrary {ides, in affeftion to neither, bur oncly for
their own private profit and intereſt.
Cnicorne. is the embleme of Strength, and ſig: the bear-
ertobe a lover of his Countrey: One that cſhews vice,
and loves purity of life; Is a generous warriour, who
will rather dic then be Captivared.
"Bull, ſig: Labour and Induſtry, and denotcth a privileg-
ed perſon out of hopes of an Increaſe.
"Sull Rampant, fig: Wrath, Fury, aud Madnels.
7 be Academy of
- —
Book1],
Zull Paſlant, fig: Deliberation and Diſcretion wichI,
duſtry. Pas a pas, that is Step by ſtep: ſo Induſtry and
Labour with Diſcretion will overcome the oreateſt fig
culty. it will levcl Mountaines. > :
Camell, is che embleme of Suſtinence and Abſtinence
which is a Prelatical quality in this Creature; denge
ing the Indefarigable perſeverence of the bearer. ©
Clephant, che cmbleme of Vigilency, zec jacet i; ſomny;
Bur like a faithful warchman {leeps in a Centinels
Ir denoteth Strength, Ingenuity, and Ambitious of
ples praiſe, it ſig: alſo mecknels and Devotion.
Tyger, isrhe embieme of Cruelty, and ſignifies quicknes
in Actions ot greateſt concernment.
Panther, and Ounce, che emblem Felony, variety, v
change. Bur the bearer to be otthar fweer and Aniable
diſpotition, as that he draws all men to love him.
Lcopard, doth d-no: Valiant and generous Warriourg
which Entcrpriſc hard things by Force and Courzee.
Clamcing valcur by extraction, with aCtiviry & Prom
ptitude. And ſhews the bearer to be of a violent {pirric
and what hc wants in Strength hath in Policy.
Leare, the em' leme of Wrarh, and tor ccurave is [n-
comparable bciag provoked, or robbed of her Whelgs;
For they are ingular in thcir love towards rhcir yooe lt
allo denotes policy and ſtrength in Fightins, :
CUoltfe, iz: Valiaut Capraines that do in the cnd oaine
their Attempts after Jong Scigcs, and hard cnterpriſg,
So that the beareing of them denotes the perſon to be {er-
viccable to his countrey in deſtroying ſuch as arc fietce
cruel and 7 reachcrous. :
Griffin, denotes Vigilency and lifc, figuilying what he
cannot do one way he will do another : whathis wings
will not, his clawcs ſhall, He Ayes with the Hau ke, aud
runnerth with the Hound.
Ermine, denotcs Purity and Sanftiy, ir bcing of ſoon
a nature, that ir will chuſc rather to be taken and dig
then to dcfile it's ſkin.
Sheep, is the embleme of Innocncy and Meckneks, &
Peace and Vrilitv, And fig: the bearcr to be a man pro-
fitable ro his countrey _ an increaſer of riches. One
(499:
that denycth not himſclte for his countrey:
| Dor, the emblcme of Loyalty, and an atiefionate and
true friend in adverſity. And it is obſerved that theres
not any virtue ina man, bur there 1s found Sparks off
in this creature, Ir ſis: the bearcr ro-loye his plcatures
! broad, and his profit at home.
; Cat, is a Domeſticall creature, and is the emblem
god Huſbandry and Houſwitery, and is cautious d
being polured, or defiled in the lealt.
Conie, or Rabbet, as Solomwoz ſaith, they are but a nth,
nation, yet they Euild their houſes 12 the rocks. I he tit
Bearers of them ſeemed to be excellent Pyonerrs, Skilku
inpyoning, and lucky in undermineing and ſubveriny
of Citryes, tortified Townes, and Caſtics.
Squirrell, ſig: nis bearer tobe carctul in keeping the!or
and affection of his followers and Retainers, and 15 lure
they will ſtick ro him in tyme of need. Ir is the emblen
of good Society and Houſkeeping, bcing never unſtors
For. isthe emblem ofa Cuning crafty man,and wellit
comes Lawyers and Atrorneys and ſuch ſorr of
who under pretence of doing good, when they have
what they can, and well ſpunged their Clyents,
at them for fools 14 dealing with Knarves.
Ape, isthe emblem of a ridiculous behayiour, and __
mm
STS —R - RIS — JR — OECD
oi @EcASTTSASRY
CET.
Chap. X.
" thebearer to take geligit in ridiculous jeſi ings, more
then ſerious Actions. Vers chamber, then M'ws's cam
orſe, is the emblem of War, that doth forete'll (by In-
tint of narure ) the Larile afar off. according to the
_— — - OO
er after victory, but dejccted it conquered.
aff, the emblem of Sloth, a creature that regara'cth nor ;
blons, neither will he be ſpurred forwards to quiicknels !
of Aion, bur continueth it Dulnels. And denotes the
tearer to be of ſuch a nature, that faire words ſhall work
him more then Stripes. : |
Qule, asche Afle, is an emblem of much patience, and ;
xilling to crouch v14er its burthen. and denotes the
bearer t@ be honorat-le on the one fide : — of !
their virtues and archievements much, but little of their
gencalogies, or how deſcended.
Hind, a Symbole of an Harmleſse perſon, and therefore '
&rmelelse : whereas all other creatures are Armed.
hart, and Stag, che emblcm of long lite, and kearcing; :
[rdoth repreſent thole that are aprto be abuſed by flat- |
try; and born in Armes betokeneth ſomerymes one {
ſkilful in mulick, alſo a wiſe and politick man, onethat |
srather deſirous to ſtand on his guard honeſtly, than |
to annoy others wrongtully.
Puck, the emblem of Socicty.
Roe, the emblem ot Love, and Lady of honor: ſhe is ;
called Tattth: by the Hebrews, which we Interpreted |
Dorcas, her Furre is Erm. rs being full of ſpots on a ſkin
delightfull to behoid.
Ooate, the Symbole of generation, and being provoked
will notretuſe to af{ault his enimy: he may bctoken ene
that is willing to fare hard, ſo he may be honored with
high Impliments. And ſkews alſo, that the tearer uſed
more policy then ſtrengti or valour in atckieveing vitt-
ory ; or got his honor by ſome ſuch maines.
flope, theemlem of valour and Iretulneſs, folly and
madnels; it denctes a man to do an action withour dil-
creſhon, Virtue isnot virtue without good ation.
Boare, is the emblem of Senſualliry and beaſtlyncſs, yer
Kan abſolute Champion amongſt Beaſts, bearcing wea-!
onbuch offencive and detencive; and isone that uſcrh |
imſelfe ro hardſhip, the better to withſtand his adverſa-
ry. He berokeneth in Herauldry, a man of a bold ſpirit, |
ſkilfull and politick in war ; and one of that reſolui-:n
that he will dy valiantly inthe field, rather then fecure
himſelfe by an Ignominious flight .
» I 1s noted before in the Bull, is the emblem of La-
bour and induſtry, it denotcth one toſtand up for the
common good, and is uſctull in plowing up the ground
for theincreaſe of core and plenty inthe countrey.
Crocodile, by the Fg yptian Hieroelyphicks doth denote
neſs and plenty; yet it is a Salwvaze & devouring
beaſt, by which is deciphered a mad fooliſh fellow truc
none, nor truſted by any; yet a friend to the Swin
onely, & tothe Trochilus, but fo its onc belks. it may
allo ſig:one that hath many cnimics but few friends,
Dragon, isthe emblem of vigilancy and fortitude, and
ba fir bearing for vigilant and ſtrenuous Heroes, rhat
mil take hold of an oppertunity & occaſion.
D, isan emblem of _ as being Armed with
y
acoate of male; haveing a ſcaly and painted jſkin. and
| Armory and Blazon.
fving in [05 3g- 28. and doth denote an excel/\ency, In |
's) £ R © al
fwiknef of pace, quickneſs of ſpirit, courage of ſtomack | them ;
nd Magnanimity. And ſignifies the bearer to tc a Van- | Dphinr, is the emblem of cuningneſs and craf
2TI 7
Adder, is the emblem of Wiſdome and Prudence, neithe®
harkens to the Charmer.
Tortoiſe, lives both in water and on the land, and de-
notes ſuch as are worthy and deſerveing of honor, as
from thoſe virtues and operations that nature hath given
to them
deviſes,
and denotes a man to be of a cuning genius, full of In-
ventions, but tyrranicall & monſtrous in his aaions.
Dedghog, the ſimbol of a good provider, that in ryme
of plenty prepares tor cold and Scarciry ; and f1g: a man
ro be expert in gathering of Subſtance : and one that pro-
vidently laycth hold upon proferred oppertunitics .
Toad, the emblem of Choller and Splen ; and denotesan
haſty angry perttiſh man, that is caſily ſtirred up to an-
ger, where unto he isnaturally prone, from his birth *
Ant, or PRmnee, they are crearures not ſtrong, yet pre
pare their mcatc in Summer z denoteing a perion to be
a good provident catcrer tor his familey. ;
Bees, & Walpes, ſhcws the nobility of progenitors, as
being the offpring of Laborious parents: for Walps are
bred from Horſes, and Bees from Bulls. and denorcth an
haſty man, one prone to reveng if injured.
Oraſhopper, they have no King y«r go forth by Armys
by the Athemtans it was a note of an home bred race of
nobility and gentry. .
Serpent, the embſem of Prudence and wiſdome, and
denoteth one tull of ſubtilty and ſharpneſs of wit - _
Serpent ſtoping her eare, berokencth wilfull deatnels,
or one that will reccive no conncell or adviſe.
Butterfliez the emblem of Vanitic, and denotes fickle-
nels and vaconſtancy, never reſting ſaritfied in one ſtate
or condition of lite they are in . | :
CUorme, and Caterpiller. are the emblem of Averice,
and ſig: a coyerous greedy ſecking after world| y traſh &
things below, never minding tholc above.
Spider, is of an honorable houſe, for ſhe taketh hold
with her hands and is in kings Palaces: by all which 1s
ſignified Prudence, Fortitude, Providence, Labour, V-
wty, and Nobility. for whileſt the flothfull is clothed
with rags, he that is Induſtrious in his calling ſhalbc ho-
nored in the gates, and ſtand before kiris.
Deans of beaſts, the bearing of heads (next the whole
body ) is moſt honorable, and it ſhews that the bearers
of ſuch coates Armour were not forced to ſtand to the
Jace of their enimy, but did it out of a coragious {pirit.
It betokenhth alſo Iuriſdiction and Juſtice.
Deads Erazed, is onc of the beſt maner of bearins, and
berokens ſome memorable ation in the firſt Bear””
thereof, as having ſcyered violently, or pulled by force
the head from the ſhoulders of ſome Turbulcar perſon.
Heads Couped, is the Hierioglyphick of Conqueſt.
Bear, or Dog, Miſled, ſignifics the Bridleing of rave
and curbing of furious ſpirits.
Deads Muſled, cenorcs a ſervile ſubjefion and bondage
to a maſter or Prince.
Dorns, are Sunbolsot Honor,:Forticude, and Empire,
' not onelya the Ethricks but the He:rews them
*
ſelves. in ſomuch that Ra4..nry, the Crown, dy Horn,
arc in Secrate Scripture, vnivocall exprethons of Glory
and Dignity, Pſal.89.24. and ſo Meſs, Exod. 34. JG: is
{aid to Ge horns in regard of his taces rctulgcncy.
Þroken Horns, on the contrary berokenerth Ruine &
ft Armes.
| -Anr -} reſts himſelfe ſecure, truſting to his owne |
eltruction. as in p/a 75 12
& C
Do2ſe-
—
= _ —— —»> 2 ew” —_——_—_
——— - OO ooO—
po
—
2 [| 4
_
i orſe Spancelled, or Fettered, denoterh Servitude,
with bomage and Obedicnde to a Lord or Prince.
Seaſts Croiiared + Thatned, (ot any kinde ) beroken
eth the like SubjcCtion to a great Prince .
To concliude, From theic Brutith creatures mens minds
are plainly taught how ro become the Imitators of Virtue
and good livcing,
Ge? Of> 4
> +, os O22 b , O72 >. to os ob ob ot. Of ot Of> os <2
PI EDIDICI RED PIPIDIDIDNLE EDI
T hings of moſt note in theſe Chapters of
The Academy of
Beaſts, Serpents, and Flyes.
Ow Þecaſts arc Born in Arms 7 s 2
Several parts of Beaſts 7 s 1
Kinds of Beaſts 7 s 3
Obſervations in Beaſts 7 5
Several terms of mounting of Beaſts, 7 68
Several terms for their poſtures, 7 68
Beaſts of Venery and Chaſe, 7 s 5
Terms of Beaſts in Companics, 7 s 6
Terms according to their Ages, 7 s 7
Terms for their Heads, 7 s 8
Terms for the Bellys of Beaſts, 7 s 9
Terms for the fcer and footing of Beaſts, 7 s 10
Terms uſed for their Fat, 7 s 11
Terms for Tails of Beaſts, 7 s 12
Terms for their Pricks and Stones, 7 s 12
Names given to ſeyeral ſorts of Dungs of Beaſts, 7s 13
Terms for engendring of Beaſts, 7's 14 ©
Terms uſed about bringing forth young, 7 5 I5- - -+
Voices of four-footed Creatures, |
Terms for lying down and reſting of Beafts, 7 s 17
Terms uſed for Hunting, 7 s 18 IT
Times for Hunting of ſeveral forts of Beaſts, 7 5 19
Termsfor taking off their Skin, 7 s 20
Beaſts which feed on Graſs, Fleſh, or Fruit, 7 s 20
' Terms for feeding & feod for Beaſts 8 Catrle, 7 s 22
Names of Males, 8 Females of Beaſts; 7 s 23
Diſcaſcsin Dogs for Hunting, 7 s 24
noveeul _ to the parts of Buck and Stags Horns,
Y = ad about Horſes and Horſmanſhip, 7 s 30
Kinds of Horſes 7, 113 s 31 |
Book
Feeding ! or Horſes, 7 s 31 16" "ON
Ditcaſcs infident ro Horles, 7 $ 31, 5 32, &e. FR
Veins it 1 Horles, 7 5-41 [ole
Poncs i n a Horſe, S 42
Name ; of all thc Bones in a Horle, 7 $ 43
Term s tor all the parts of a Horſe, 7 5 44
Colo! ars of Horſes, 7 s 45
Tok now the Age of an Horſe, 7 s 46
Terr ns about the bending of Leggs and Army, $5
$2
Obſ crvations about Cowes, Oxen and Bulls 98 5:
Par t of a Bull how termed, g s 3
D iſeaſes in Cows, Bulls, Oxen, 9 s 2
Jo know the Age of Cows or Oxen, g s 5
' The benefit coming of Cowes, g s 6
Colours of Cowes and Oxen, 9 s 7 Al,
3
_ uſed by Cow-heards and Drovers about Con, 8 4/j
5 All
4 Things uſctul about Cowsand Oxen, gs 9 Ar
Feeding for Cows and Oxen, 9g s 10 Ad
Things uſctul abour Sheep, 9 29 5s 11 |
. Diſeaſes in Sheep 9 29 5 12
Parts of a Sheep, how called 9 s 13
Obſervations of Shepherds, 9g s 14 By
Things necelfary for keeping of Swine, 9g 50s 17 of
Swinheards Office, 9 5O 5 15 by:
Liſcaſes in Swine, g s 18
Terms of the parts of Swine, 9s 16 but
Ot the Nature of Dogs, 9 s 19 By
Several ſorts of Dogs, 6 56 57 58 60 61 bt
Parts of a Grev-hound, 9 58 te
Colours of Grey-hounds, 9 58 Þ
Different terms uſcc! ro Dogs, 9g GI s 22 bi
Piſcaſcs tm Dogs. 9 s 23 Y
Terms of Art uſed by Huntſmen abour hunting g: v8 ©
7516 Vaices:of Bees, Worms. Serpents, 9 s 26
Bees and Worms, what they teed upon, g $ 25;
Several ſorts of Bees and F'yes, © 56 02 5 2 *
Terms uſed about Bees and Honey, 9 62 5 27 My
Sorts of Butterflyes, and what they breed from, 99M
$2 8
= of Serpents, 9 75 s 3o ZI & 1089101, -
Several ways of turning and winding of Serpent, p08
$3J2 -
, "__ ſorts of Worms, 10 2 52 59 42 7
Several fors ot Spiders, 10 70 s 5: (
Seycral forts of Dragons, 10 36-37 to 40 (
#)
(
(
FI
#
(l
G
, F
| 72 (
G
23H43222EH BERLHEEEELS or tetM «
Y G
F
: F
Two
319
ot 17 #97 wee wo ile wa nya allo lo who yo A 3 BABU ED EABAS
CBE Lo CRE AUR ELD AED ED EA E IAA 22 ARE LOL YR LEE
Terms
of Blazoning contained in theſe three Chapters of Beaſts, Bees,
Worms and Serpents with the Chapters, and Number or Scion, in
; 8y which they are explained.
d 12 Crowned. | | 3
: 749 Fretted, 9 83
A C:roved recurced, 8 66 Fretted in quaderangle, 18 g4
- PICS Crined, 10 28 29 ZI Fartoſant 5 26
_— Aſaulung 7 68 Creſted, 10 11 58. Full ſtrein, or full courſe, 7 68 5 26
Aſjetant 7 68
t Con ajje 7 94 68 ard 18 14 . D. CG.
Anired 7 71 72 78 8081 &8 3g Dew lapped, or Watiled, tO J8 54 Gardant, 7 9 49 68
imedg 1 and 7 ls D rnant,7 5 G8 and8 2 nm. 68 75 78
Adored 9g 27 Demy, or Demyed, 7 22 27 68 dy 8 65 Garniſhed, 7 48
| Do «le g ivr, 7 29 Gardant S-jant in Aſpeft, 18 74
B. Do «le tailed, 7 » | Glyding, 8 77
| I Dr: meniir.d, 7 36
Bltant, Blting, 7 GS s 2 Dou le Head-d, 7 39 68 & 10 76 H.
Bir? his tail, © 2 TY
Y bre n{e 1, or ſpotted, © 57 58s 21 Der yed, 7 44 45 46 & 9.79 Gl
bf Doble de' rule 2 Honored, or cr»wned 7 4 |
H:rprated P/ 49 Diſplas., 5a} =_ 8 and g 3 Harboured, { 69 70 ns 73
Bicajutited 7 OS 39 D.- le Now:d, 9 5 9-and 10 60 and Hinder ſtretch, 10 67
buy, or ſtint at Bay 7 75 N nal —f Hirned, 9 25
Bire'ly © 59 | p Dos.i- Trquered, 9 76 Hoofed, 9 25
bendins rezenntns 0) 79 "i — Holding, 10 43-
Biwea Im.oncd. Q 5 #1 : Die: F Rk > 9 68 9 ?
Bored m_ deziujed, 95 9 JJ F, Hh go 76 I
7] and 18 105 Dae” aa. ?
: ſpe. aut, 7 68
porufil Bering of the bak, 10 G7 Drs nd bis 7 68 Iſuant, 7 23 24 53 & 8 58 68
C D &14111ed, 7 OS Iſuant and Iſuant, 728
g : Difſ.zi.ed, 7 11 Zeſſant, 7 26
(rawling, cre-pings, 0 77 7 | Jeſſant and debruſed, 7 45 46
, 9h ( rled, or rnd rew-d, 9755s JI E. Tre, as inits Ire, © 56
Fai 0.24: Imi.owe i, 8 70 and 9 77 79
aro emma reds 3 Edold, 7,16 47 8 and 10 76 Imhaved debruſed, 9 B1 885 9
off Caucter attred, 9 14 . Elevated, 7 37 andg 5OFS8s 9 Imbowed and fretted, 9 03
4 ed, $ 66 Eraze', 7 49 54 02 f: 7 _ A Imbkowed double debruſed Torqued, 18
(uhint, 7 6 68 121 and 8 7? Eye ed, 7 52 08 ana 103
a 7 12 13 : ſ _—_ bt, 7 68 and 69 77 Js 9 VE” th or maae Angry, 7 2 I2 68
Yell 2 ( $2
hn” , 17 68 Exaſperated, & 56 and 10 67 Foyned, 8 71
lallerd, 7 17 48 and 9 47 Enryap, ed, 959 71 J8 and 10 43 Inſef, cut into, 9 0%
leved By 'mbowed B81 8259 8
- merge Clained, 7 17 = v 5 4 9g
ned, 7 1 | Agea, 9 ,
Ge pain 7 19 Enraged, 7 68 s 26 L :
moned, 7 47 a4 8 60 :
= couped, 7 68 5 26 F. _ F, p J
ee.) Ly > , _- Forked Til, 7 30 32 Lodged, 7 6g 70 and & 73
ing, 7 CO S 2 bp = » 7 Lookeng back, 7 Il
ran, 7 68 g5 Full 'treta, 7 68 74
oth, or 112 courſe, 7 68 _ y os 7 < 74 M
er-tribprng, 7 90 4 Ajpert, n
Wnter-ſaltant, 7 105 Flee \, .eflex:d, 8 BB andg $9 ' a 13 and 028
Counter mpborwee debrafed, © 5 F!.1i,S&udigsg Mounting, 7 68 and © 19 4n1 9
Grcled, 4 % rec, 919 F-r:ſtr-tch, 10 21 - Mane, or Maine, 7 1 andg 25 and
Woſea, 7 87 28 8g 70 08 $ 20 Fiecien, 8 39 10 G5 E e 2 Me.
The Table.
220
Metamorphiſed, 8 66. Recurwant, 0 46 59 Sejant gard:int 1n full af 2, 7&7
4
N.
Natſſant, 7 25
Nowed, or Newel, 7 31 32 & gs
Naowed double, 10 GO and 9 5 9.
O.
Oppreſſed, 7 44 |
of
Percuſant, or percuſed, 7 12
Paſſant, 7 3 18 20 56 68 71
Paſſ.nt rampan', 7 57 68
Praunins, 7 6
Pendant, 9 5 9
Paſſ int repaſſant, 7 19
Pas a Ps, that zs ſtep by ſtep gl)
Q.
Buevied, or quewe, 7 29+
R.
Rampant, 7 1 9 10 12 14
Ramping, 7 13
Rampant Paſcant, 7 57 68
Runtng, 7 68 Reſpeiiant, 7 68
Ranpant 1n full Apett, 7 68
Rampant Extendant, or Difl.id, 7 Surmounted, 7 106 and 9 7
L y (68 Sejant in af, ett, I8 74 & 7
Rew:rſed, B 59g & 9 46 80
Rewertant, or Reverted, 8 50 59 68
Recurved, & 59 66 08
Rejlexed, 868 9589
S/otted, 9 54
Stra 24
Sprrally, 9 7 Ka,g J4
In
Keberding, 0 76 Reverberant, 7 10 Surgant, or Swing, 9 76 N
Rezard.;it, 7 10 12 66 68
Repaſsant, 7 19
Rowjant, or Rowſe, 10 67
Rehoundant, or Retornading, 7 10
Raf1neg, or Feeding, 7 5
Koad, or Siraked, 9 54
R1ngant, or Ranganty 7 G8 $ 26
K atreing, 7 68 5 26
S.
Saliant, 7 2 86 104 and 9g JO
Sejant, 7 68 s 26
Sedart, 7 68 5 26
Sejant Rampant, 7 G8
Sejant 18 Majeſty, 7 8 68
Stat..nt, 7 4 68
Segreant, 7 68
Sergent, or Seereant, 7 68
Serjant , 7 68
Sprenzing, 7 73 68
Saltant, 7 68 ;
Stat, 7 6B Strein, 7 68
Sejant extend 'nt, 7
Szjant diſtlatd, 7 68
Sejant Gardant, 7 94 68
1516 Stretchant, 7 68
(17 68 Stretch, 10 67 21
Spettant, or Suſpeftant, 7 68
Suſpeftant, 7 08
Standing at Bay, 7 75
Reſignant, 7 12 Sams, 10
Winged, 7 4}
Seperated, 7 68 Wo inaed, 7 68
Witchine, 8 4l
Wreathed, 8 5 9 and 9 81 88
68526 VWatled, 10 JB 5 4 58.
Swſtainng, or Sipporttng,
28 44 Skttine, 78: A
t
c
T.
Tricorporatel, 7 41 42 68
Tripping, 7 6d JI and gy
Trunked, 7 87 78 88 685 3%
Tareant, 9 76sS9 and 18 l93
Torqued, 959 aid 18 10)
Torquen:a, 9 76
Torqued Fretted, 18 104 |
Turned, 8 66 67 Trianele, 8 1 Al
Tuske1, or Tulhed, 9 25 46 | Aj
Teretted, 59 Twiſted, g 71 y
Tenant, 10 5 4
V.
Unbrated, 7 68
Vlnez, 7 68 7 76 and © 1
V lant, 7116 & 9 63 6465 8
Vieitlant,8 1 Vertant, 8 68
Unzuled, g 27 ani 7 7
V{ri:hi, 9 JS andJ GO 526
W.
EEDESPDSDEDTPrTETr
SEPPTES
—_—
4 \
The Table;
SSODERESEE
Wo Li 4 YI
:
An Alphabet of 'all known Beaſts atid == Cr
| , | "IX; G tures,
Land; andintheSea; The firſt Figure ſhews the Chapeer "—_
the Number, in the place in which ſuch Beaſts are deſcribed: If it ha
an 5. before the ſecond number, it ſhews in ſuch a SeRion of thit —robaony
= Banoo oab-Diecg 36.” . | Ditentipide 10/39
7? Ae, 7 117 118 121 & 9g 31. Blood or Bane har? 57- * Drages" Tir, 10 44 45 46.
0 BY Afr, Afoviculs;, 7 118. Bagle, 9 57- Briche 9 57: 4 : r os :
= Alarch, 7118 Arctomys, 88 Beard:d Ade; 16 8-215 F agon - Wapje, 10 50+
i WB ae-Sheep, 7 118. Aſker, 8 20, Bonaſus Rame Harned, 18.80 :
ES, As gon nao E
abr an Sleep, BG Are hal
ArKettowtan, 8 I5 > nya C . £Ermune 7 109 Eme
Bejuews 023. 26; | Erdſhew,7 110.8811 Ejty : 36
fopbuther vs, 8234 10 51, Crt, Vit F6G& i 0 Track- Law 10 48 Jt:r84,10 67,
Apun Wild Gate, 8 32, Cry. etus 23 9 34s , EF ucerou;, $38 46 *> 9 14 15:
Arubnan Oxe 8 34- Cy I, Caraben, 8 15. thant $6 y 9 )
thin Mooſe, B 43 & 9 53 QmProopp, 8 13 . Cray, 8 20. Bade? Je: tg &938 w4t
Hun Mouſe, 8 45 ' Crocodule, B 16 17 @ 1024 25. wy g 2460 3&9 10
he, 19750& 10 1.8 1968 G wok ao 819 G@101. von Bull: 4:
Sn 0 gy wes foo fon dc
nican Bugile, 9 5 . Gw- Has a 4 © F
7 rs 10 51, Cam, 08 +9 1» Colws, 9 Ii6, |
unel.s 937. Comme E -# Calfe, 9' 4+ al '
MeCamell, 9 37 AmPp1bion, 10 20. Gore he, BY he 9 2% ee7 ——_ 26 27 58
7p o ». y Carell - Parlale, 8 53 &9 Pp 4 Ferret, 7 108 8 OD 5 a
Of fin op Cano, ons — Rene oIG
A gegen inch 3d Gfir,tow. Fix He 7116.
Anphjken, 10 39 42. Core Fd Mp $3. Fiſleing-Dog, 9
K my OO YG a - Mom. 9 54. Flying Mosſe, 8 "of Flang Are 8
Jo B Arr or Cur - Dog, 9 6r. Flying Car. 0 54 2
| Conny, 3-83 92. 9} Colopws, 18 84 f4#j12n, Sl5 Fans, 10 Fi
Corcoliprs, 10 2. Came - 1 ms, 10 4 3,
Miygt Buri — Cer yr to Mr ret;
A uerrel - Mae 8. Cat of _ Water, 10 23. 3 5 . Free, 107) yy Fiber, PIRIE
r Chym-ram, 10 32. ryer F'ſh, 10
ol; 23 & IC 5I 52. —_ s Monſter, 10 47. 33 Fire- Drake, 10 76 —_—
24. Buck Horſ:, 828, C790m. 1034. Croeuta, 10 51, Fox- Ape, 10 5t 72.
8 30 or Burdow, 10 5I Chrora, 10 73 Cacu Fallow - Hl, 7
C Mouſe, B a5. z 10 30. _ 9 JT;
Dako Fre Ls Centaure Chyron *
a I. ,1O0JN "LAT
Iilhes, 8 31. Boare, g 45 56. 16908 a Clpdearing Fox, Ba ..0
el 874W95 Badger, © 51, Cafmide 10 $1 MO |
Bilom, $ G9 6733 ” . Getulzan Dog, 8 Z Gulon, $ 29
bwds,g 5 Buſan, g $1. D | GraPieS7 Ginm,3 30.
be S305, i Gat 843-9 &g?
, m0gez0 4) . ; : 9&9 20 21 23.
Vs 8 1213 14 46 Dove? Cs os ol Ga B 1648 & ut.
b 3 =o on I0 18 3
MIC + " FIN (47 02 75, Dn ng v & 9g 15, Cr 9 FI Genet, 9 oy
Bac 72 10 20 21 22 ravoale p ? 23» oy - Hound, 9 57
has, Bj, $1213 1h. Donde the nf Of Ht 58. Gmeun, 19.8
: 20 Y += ORR. « M
Bmus Picarne, ks as bcc 34 Dragon, 10 3g, Cogn Dragon, 103
Gairian Camel. g 34. Frel SIT400, 10 39»... 5.4 Can - Beaſt, 10 5
aut, 9 'F '*- Grtwlan Squirrell, 7 107,
D IO J2
Dog of the Water, 10 23, _
| ol-
"+ , " - i The Bable.
-—
mou AY VOY IIs OY WO EPR
—— —_
Golden TVolfe, 10 5i
Fg m—_—— — ——
Lion-Wiwerne, & - Lion-Sertent, 10 60 Pyraſſ npy,9 17 3I Pimoun
01
- — -- -
Lion-Dragon, 1 O 44. P.
ws ”s $4 LL ha G5 rewpne of Porcuſp re,
5 R317" POIs 10316 9m Pang 6,
s7 1X.1I0 1 2? P
Leucrotura, —_ Lame 9 25 Prajun Ate. 10 T Pa oj
f;
fin oy 2s es: Fl
Fre Wop 76: - ou IN 9 KM Wee” SY crore ky 19.15 + WET?
Hort: EO re et roemeny Dean Figniy
57 L's 21341 21 0 textaſ)s, 10171 Pigingts
PS AUYEN 1
Alinde, 7 We l
_—y 75069 4 bagiiol- 313 916 @JILK * ut (030107 5 7925.13 A! R 7; cple
rs) / (41/7 | My
Hint >(0p8 299 TEA 3Ag 22G s cul ci © on ML! , TIT IR ahi. '783 a ; UP
Hielaj bus, 81028 Hay, 105I Marten, or Mart-ll, 7 108 '- 102 Aa? ivee. 7 64Þ __ g
FH Al}. '1m, I J2 . TiO vip), 8 55* 1Mouje, 7 97 clio4y's g'4 4 wb. - inver 8 47? R 42
Holv Lani 06 ! EAnitios, g 57 7 Dog, 434F8- by þ ed - atmouſe, 108 |
H"2g, g 45 50 Hear 54 Mare, 7 183 Q « ot [zo TA kt, 7116%8 OVEN |
Loot ran We3 3
—_— Hor, g 52-418 39 M
rier,9 5 H; auritaman Dee 1 Ln
Horned © atr, Ki 1p [opo.es, 19 5 1, ian Deer: $9, Kh Orephr; 10. FI |
Hard Tod, 10 ap Milk Pg Bt. if + Show: 8 F — thc I” 4 Bonaus, 1880
wc Hyde IO J6 MWViar: ajan.s 12 - 1g. ” 20 A722 148927 8
Hz (eg -» RY "np, 19 6 a 5 . Marmot, 843590) 4:44, © Ch an
—_—_— Y-»; pa; , 2p 2. Mm \hati ”7 s ca: R / ' 3», S
{Al EeRTiU'Ee, TO. "197116 7 | hatie, * St:9, Ge
Re, Lo 07 Bane re $ Ms/172, or lin 6d ad | Y 2 4.9 54, Sew - TM porch ] Ye
r Lie CEE 55 8, plii2'g 36 $11 Von, 7 IJ % « Her me 2
"pgs + £0 Th :
RO ne 3s AE EE
rakes ig 7 Tr nm 58 ag MED 3; £: 19B4 8) 5 1,008 9 27 » I 00 -
chnevn.0n, 7 111 {4540 40 —— 63 vihian Mo je. 88 4
"ws © g Ichi 952 N REL E v7 Sr t19-,8 8% 10 9 17 of 4
ſndinn Oxe dy Mime £1 lony un 2 5
nn Orin 3 Be E19 A WW 2ik - Fiſh, 740g Coby. Fo BY ES Fox, 827 4
Lex, or Toke. W (9, Sh Mirae, 1 v4 "Se ] 'S 55/88 or Seas ih, 08, Ts F
Lada ef Ing 7 | Fn v wy 18100 6 + $+ /« "henaroat, gb. /
lapd Doe, g 66 |) Frog 9 "NE (62.63 Ro WL 0 Th, th
- —_— anion i | L .* | SP! Ge - WE [ = 4
+9 = _y % Sh. ar 4
Fans 035.2 o fo 19 $1: © Nom ah Newte, 8 20 Soy: e,101 She 3 9 1 F
Indi. MT d He {ehag 8 Norician Mouſe, 88 © N1b1m, 9 34 © - mea. Io 1 $7 an 1045 By
| « ig > aka LSE ter. -— is 8 54 * © we 'nacr. 10 9 ©16014;,10 Ft Bu
ag 4 þ 4-f \ FP 11 a : ,
"y , Niem nal 3H "Sole — +C ” _”_ rh oo ) -
= Kapt-Dog, gr By 7 N:ght"Wilfe, 10, 31 45g [Ss h14n4, TO'tS'19 © Smt: Iomre,* Bl
<p TY y- VE _ Secled4 Sea I rom. 4 6 By,
L Eo c b. > V--5' Goa Frier, 1 , (log
O17 Shower: 140'P;, By
; Scarlett beaſt. io 2 Sirra 191 Bri
mg rs 1g Sau 5 Lexpard, Ore 7 Cy "Otter lo 23. —_ L177 2 (A S = 7 W. By
LN LL, 3:9 ined 44 On S910 "Obs, 10-76 naar 19.91 7 fn
7; / v1 wo Heal, 7. J0- Winoed 4} Orix, or .() "111X,,S, 137 'b& p 3k; Eucc. 'rath, 10 55 G1 Lion, oh
- ſk, ts rn: Bodies. 7 40 43 4% Onemanre, 10, I. NEAL. 7 walfe & Sea Hwſ-; 10 0
CE Suck J- | Linx, 7 66 Opinicus. 10 287 ig ; , A1#W*'0y,-10 JL Cea! 154, 03,
Fl »1 Crocedile, 's 5 Tv y pans, TO "S6,ma5y'8 32 Spirits 1056
EH LY 1025. © Oftruh-Camell, 937 (1 Sts - Cane. J7
Taro: Monkeys de: {9 | "Y P | 'E Hhend SF Gear, 19
Tas ane, 10 44 Lzon-Gwat, 18 30 v2 BH ' ANN aled Hed: bg, "18 29
-ontop*heeus 8 23
LilnOxsS 24 Lyenmer, 9 re {Fam TA G EAN 708 T o
Le, or Dauyg5, "1,10 7 Port rg "Mo THR Her 79748 Than)
a-on-Vnicorngg 41 7 108 þ . Trapelaph 5,8 7 & 9 22
Lviiſcane, 9 56 110 EY - Phe my &9 Pig: age;'g \. Tartarine, g 22 T, 11 4ndulw, 98.
Lizard double Tatled, Io 10 Wd Dre up wpan,” . Tarnnare, 99 | Thoe', 1} fl
; Talbot, 9 57 .T uſcan Dogs 9.9
Lion- Phinx,10 28 LoVng6;48 ens + 6. Pan, 194, bn
.
-
»
= P— ——
'The' Table. 421 |
1 Terizr, 9 57 V Weeſell, 7 108 Wood Mouſe, 7 110
Tumbler, 9 55 Water Ratt, 812 Want, 107
Troglodtie Ape, 10 1 Pre - Oxe, 8 34 Prehine, 0 52 Wild Man,8 23 WildCatt, 9 54
y Tortois, 10 14 Vaicorne, 9 30 31 Picane, 9 56 Wild Aſſe, 9 31 & 18 16
$1 Trogloatte Tortors, 10 14 Vaicorne - Biſen, 9 33 : Wolfe Dog, 9 56 & 18 76
Toad:, 10 15 16 &18 10g Village Dog, 9 61 Water Dos, Water Spamell, 9 69
Tiger -Dragon, 10 44. ® [O Wood Fairies, 10 4 5
# Tatus, 10 F6& 18 20 W Woman- Lion, 10 28
, Titirs, 9 24 Wolfe - Catt, 10 5I
i Thazatch, 115: 4, ca: 7 T1 Wild Horſe, 7 87&8 28 Wolſe - Wroerne, 10 G1
Tamandua, 10 Jl Wolf,7 104 105 & 10 51% 19 66 74 Wild-Goat, 8 32 4&9 23 31 & 1841
ep 017 of nyo ao als wo ele eo ht ro tio ers erg who wee Yo vie wo e7 tT wn eh wo v7 who who v2
SS oo Ine
Che Names of Serpents, Worms, and creeping Infſe&s,
Alphabetically.
Canthariaes or Crab $p1d.r, 10 70 Greene IVorme, 1OS2 Grub, 1052
A Cod or Caſe Worme, 10 252 Golden taile Worme, 10 42
. Cad, or Cade Worme, 102$2 Garaen Spider, 10 JO
It Aſp, 9 72531 Apt, 6606525; Chommara- Contes, 9 75531 © Gentle, or Gentill, 10524 18 148
[7 Anmaayt*, 975 $31 Cloth Weorme, 9 $25 Gard:n Wormie, 10 $2. 42 4
7 Aager, 9 025 25 JL 75 $31 Colerirt Wormey 10 '2.52 Greene Gentill, 10 s 2
y Alder tree enm?, 1OS2 "IUC£ | Griffin head Aſher, 18 77 :
8 Artercope, 9 $35 Aſker, 10 12 | 'D -
s
Aſker Swan neckel, 18 g7
7 flker Griffin headed, iS 57 H
Dart Snake; 9 $25, 3 Dizſas, 75
'P Acarides,, 10 42 L Dragon. 9 52562 10 39: (30 Hundred lepes, gs 25 $26
Atul, or Azroſtis Spider, 10 70 Dr pg 5 S 7 —_ 10 = Horned Beetle p25 5s 26
p Amphybene, 10 11 8 12 76 Dr..g0n Serpent, 9 81 & 10 57 Hemorrhe, 9 75 5 31
of Admodita, or Admodzce, 9 75 $31 Dew Worme, 10 2 $2. 42 Horned Serpent, o 75 $31
w Drwell, io 3g Droells worm?, 10 14 Hyiri, g 75531
B Di;w-Is Gold Ring, 9 525 Hoaſe Snitle, 9 86
X Dowble headed Worme, 10 42 Hirael tatle Cater piller, 10 2 52
Boas, 10 59 Booke Worme, 9 5 25 Doubls headed Serpent, g $25 & 10 g8 Horje-nule, 108
+) Bul:b-ad, 10 8: L : , oo oh Wi. BO. Hlhndred Fecte, 10 14
2.4: (26 © + 27,
1 Bajieſk , 9 8-25-62 75 $Jr-- © 2585.55, _ -- * Horſe Serpent, 19 62
| Worme, 9 42. 72531 Horje m_—_— Io 62
4 Black Sprder 10 70 _ _ Hairy 44 Shader IO 70
ra," Earth Warme, 9 52.5 8 10 42 » egg vfiacr, 10 F
Fr Beare Worm?, 9 52.5 3 10 59 Emmett, 9 66 4 fr _y 25 Hunting Spider, 10 JO
9. WH Bullſk Serpent, 10 65 Echid; Horned worme, 102 5 2
of Brandling Worme, los 2 Mana, 9 75531
bl nn; $1 Sg Elephantia, 9 75 $13
C1) | Bowl pt 4 « dad. Eaxyed Aſker, iS 77 I
_ 29525 Ear-wigge, 19 22
b/ C F CR i Fr 9 75 $31
acule,
Pp Field Snaile Fl:
f Caterps er, 0 5 25 &: tela Snaile, ) 52 4, 9525 70
J Canker Wo, - nip - 2 Furry Beare -worme, 9 525 L
Wafer ) Forty feete, 05 25 . Flag worm, to
[ - 9 $25 Crocoatle, 9 75531 Formicarion, 10.70 f 2 Lowſe, or Lows, 9 8525 $26
_ , 91s Z1 Field Spider, 10 70 72 . Tybre, 9 75s vl Lyacome, 19 1©
corpron, g 87 I Lion- I roerne, or Serpent, 19 60
Lii1a Sftder, 10 70
ach WWorme, 2 5% G Lob worme, 10 2.52
g Gckatrice Ser pent, 1O 65 Letice-Worm, 10 2 s 2:
I Garcalepees Spiger, 19 70 Glohe Worm, 9 55 & 10 71
Ni.
The Table.
Piſmire, 4s Pedearae Spider, 10 70
M. Painted Beetle, 11 46 {> 18 149 151
Mite, 9 5 25 $26. : Long R
Magot, 9:525 $264 18 148
Moth, 9 $25 526 & 1g 23 Red Serpent,9 75 $3L
Mylet,g 75s Jl Red Waorme, 10 2.52
Mea, or Meas, tO 42
Marſh worme, 10252, .}- JM
"N P Stlke worm, o 51 525 $26
| Snale, g 4, + p
Newt, or Newt, 9 $25 5.26 Skepper, 9 5 25
. SeP3,9 755 31
, O ormy 75 on. :
Octopos, 9 87 9 JOS SAFEIO 15 $310
Oake tree worme, IO. 5g. , LR ” o | -
Ga, 10 39 | Xa Serpent, & Sea Vipers 9525 3l
P Slow worme, "Simla, © 75 $31
Scutale, 975 SJ { 10 42
Sacer, 9 75 $31 Scen, 10 10
To Pane gs 25 - Shell Snaile, 986 Sore, 10 14
Preſter, g 75 5 3t .. ..* - Scorpion, 9525526 87 19 6g
Piſmire, 9 66 $25 526 Smooth hrned morwe, 102. $2
Palzzer w.rme, 9525526 & 1059 Stellon Ce t,.10 17
Porphyre, Serpent, 75 $31-.. - - Serpentine Fiſh, 10 10
Palmer Serpemty 9 75 $34. Scolopendra, 10.5
Pig - Snut worm?, 102.52. "+ -. - Spinner, G Stars Dider, IO 70
Piuyocampe, 10 . 59 Sphekton, b& Shepeards Spider, 10 70
Pine Apple Caterpuller, 10 59 Salamander worme, 9 52.5
Pithon - Serpent, 10 G4 ' Squarrel.-taike worme, 10 2.52
Phalangie, - Phalanx Spider, 10 70 Spaxniked Akers i307
; _
| Ie)
#
+ 2
Tike, 9 $25 $ 26 86
Tetr a- gaathan Spider, 10 70
Tarantula Spider, 10 70
Two headed Serpents © 5 25
Tag taile worgie, 1O 2. $2
V
Paper, 9s 25 75 $20 77
Vine Fretter, 10 59
W'
IWorme, 9525 $26
Wolfe Sptder, 10 70
If/olfe Serpent, 10 Gt
IWroern, 10 58 Wor m Beetle, 12 59
Wruernue Serpent, 10 G3) ©
IWood Louje, 9 5 25526 C18 150
Whirle worme, 9 $25 s 26
Wievells, 9 $25 $26 it> 10 59 &18
Wall Louſe, 9 $25 $26» (14
Water Snake, 9 $25 5 26
Willow tree Worme, 10 2s 2
Winged Serpent. 10 4% 58
IVtverne - Wolfe, 10 Gil
Wa pe S{ider, 1O 70
+ 4
Yellow Lazle, 19 42
ShU22322S202DDK20042 000330000 926.07.0
na.
OO OOOSsS ——nk----3-----L----
Loo. La,
The Table. R 23
GHEEEE SEG IE DESBELCEECECESIESESSEE So os
The Names of Bees, Flies, and Butter-Flies.
Alphaberically.
A. French Fly, 9 02 ne
Fowillemerat, IS 21 P
AM fly, 9 02 G. P, [08 Fl, oh
| Painted Beetle, 11 46 & 18 149 -+
D. Graather, 9.0 G& 18 108 7 oy |
imeſry, 9 6 Briſe oO Gaa be, Gad ſly, Gnatt, 9 70 R
, 4 be po” dF 18 Fs 9 I Greate Hnſe-Breeſe, 18 154 I. 04
Buttzr;ly, 9 66 67 65 & 18 15O , 9
| Bzc,g 5 $25 5s 26 02 H. ,
8 60 149
$ Beetle, 10 56 & hd Horned Beetle, 9525 526 £18 6© |
Beave fly, 9 02 / 12G &181 th Fly, & 12 |
Bk fhy 9 62 = Bupreſti, 1821 1,0 Bb, 963 Seorpion Fly, iS r53 Hinds; 9.79
Hormtt, 96% W 10 2r & 18 If Stag Beetle, g 5 26 Ig 2I T
C. Hony Bee, 9 51 62 & to 21 Shrn- Bud 1 45 & 18 149 151
Cufer fly, 9 47 5 25 5 26 Himbo, 'r Huning Be, g 51 02 Shorne Be-tle, 11 46818 149 151
CAtharides, g 62 Cricket, 970+ Hemp - Fly, 16 152 Sweet —_ Shorx - Bad, 10 51
Clos iy fly, 9 62 Clock, 10 56 Horſe Breeſ?, 18 TWP 7s mr] grace ig I9
Croſſed Shorn - Bu4, 18 149 | | GE l arav, 19 I9
Cantharide Shorn « bad, 10 56 Go "I IE of T_
Cantharias Beetle, 10 56 Ls) Come oy Gf : | | —_
ans Loc 70 Theefe Bee, & 62, - Taw
D. ll, 9] Tanker Fr. 6 : wy Fly, 9 04
Drone, or Drone Bez, 9 62 M -
Dors fly 9g 62 Dor - Breeze, 9 70 n V
Dung, or Dun - fly, 6 62 10 56 Moore Fly. © 62 | 7
; Drazon fly, 18 153 Moth, or Mowgh, 262 Bud 10 56 p;,e Fly, g 62
7 Dizels Cowe, 10 56 May Fly, 9 62 & jo 56 Vartable Sheath Fly, 12.6... cu. -
| oo, | $4/+ No FL
Earth Beetle, 18 1 | Waſpe, 9 62 64% 10 11 59
yy 49 Oake Fly, g 62 Watsy Fly, or ate Ge n5 6}
F. ; WVinged Scorpion, 9 87 & 18 99
: Waorme Beetle, 1
Fy,9 125 $26 62 gy Beetle, 12 59
X UM
>
—
FH vcingoor finiſhed the ſcycrall Chapters concerning
Flowers and Beaſts, And coming in thc next place
to thoſe of Birds: It may be Demanded, Why I ſhould
make ſuch an exatt and foperticular a diſcription of them:
As to take notice of the Colours of every Dividuall and
Prime Feather, Both of the Body, Wings, and T aile; to-
gather with the Colours of the Shafts, Vanes and Webs.
And of the Principles, or Quil Feathers, How they arc
Painted in their Interiour and Extcriour Filiments> And
not to do the like in Flowers, Fruit, Beaſt, and Fiſhes;
They haveing as much variety of Patating in them, As
Birds and Fowles? | |
To which I ſhall in briet give this Anſwer, That the
Beauty of the Colours yariouſly diſperſed in Flowers Fruit
Fiſh and Beaſts, doth principally conſiſt in their Exteriour
or outward parts, Therctore pceds noe ſuch exatneſs: ,
Nether doth their Motion of Shaking, Going, Runn-
ing, or Swiming, any way cauſe an alteration in their co-
Joured* Spots, Stoaks,, or Lines, variagated and here and
there intermixed ; by makeing them either bigger or _
Wider or cloſer - As it manifeſtly doth in the goi
take notice of them in their ſtanding or walking Poſture,
' with their Wings Complicated, or cloſe to their bodyes,
with their Tailes cloſed, or ſhut together ; They um.
.
flving of all party coloured Birds and Fowles. Forit you |
« \ -
WILDE 0302 02 fs os os hs he hs aha hs ofa h5 hn hs he 5
=o > 4. +. ts + þ + os Of ot. ot, £75 os %> BESS CESS RENES DMG
OO ES RNS USIENS SHE Modis CO OX 2:2 Or” GE Joe Yhogis og eWIW0* Sf £52 Era EIED
DVER TISEMENT.
To the Courteous Reader.
gencrall ſceme (at a {mal diſtance ) as if they were of ne
entire, or {clfe colour on the Head, Back, Sides, and %
pular Coyerts; Some-rymes the Taile and the Quill fee
chers of a deeper dyc; and ſome with a kinde of a dilue
or duſky white, on the Breaſt Belly and Thighes: Ye
in their flying, there _ be perceiued ſeverall Spots Ling
Borders or Rings, on ſome parts of them, which before
could not be {cen or diſcarned .
And againe ſome there are all over Spoted, Either with
round Circular oblong or {quare Spots : Or elſe beſpecklel
with Lines,cicher Long or Short, Perpendicular or Tra:
verſe; ſet in oppoſition, or alternately, with diverſe other
ways: Which 1n their flying, will with the opening of ther
| Wings all diſappeare from what they were before; And
other remarkable things be diſcerned. As the form of Spox
will ſhew (or become to our {ight,) Great Rings, ſrreightr
tranſyerſe Lines, Stroaks, Semicircles, and ſuch like; either
on the Wings, Breaſt, Back, Sides, along or oyercrolsghe
Taile; and fo in other parts and places; As by theirpens
cular diſcriptions you may caſily _ - Whichts
ſons did fo Sway with mc, that 1 thought it good tote
more preciſe in , than in any of the other creaturs,
which I beg. of thee not to think too tedious in reading;
For for thy ſake I haye not thought thena (o in writtin
Farere!..
|
®
Cup. XI
—_——— _—
| Armory and Blagon
225
GET
FU
The Worſhipful and Highly Eſteemed
AND
the
| weak, Induſtry of him, who is
ESSE ME-DCCLS.
any plaid
RICHARD LEGH of Lyme, Eſquire;
T O
THOMAS. LE 6G H, his Brother.
Orthy Sirs, T am ſo far from hiding my own Defe&ts, that 1 muſt needs ac-
knowledg there- is none in their Labours ſo imperfe} as my*ſelf, yet Favour
wers 4 multitude of faults : Neither can . .
> Adorned with thoſe Abilities of which I am wholy Ignorant., Then be pleaſed to accept
Imperfect-perfect, and hiden-found Particles of Herauldry, gathered wn one Body, by
perfection in ſuch caſes, except he
4 Tour moſt Devoted Servant,
= —_ Randle Holme. .
Fir SH
tobe — - > : A
(US, TY rs gw” ES au RY
, | "k «4 11S, —
ww. "1, Rm 6.
ting, AP MT IGS
CG H Xs * X X
ME <3 ap " FI \SAR7 w
Species they - differ much, touching thar
alitics : forfome of themare fimplc, ſome.
me, (ome Solitary, ſome Sociable, iome Mc-
OS, LOMC NOre Moroſ&oaic Articulate, ſome Inar-
uae and not to be
tl #nd indocible. | Afain, ſome are only- tor-the
bd, tompJtar the Air,ard, others tor the Waters. So
mclomeFave whole Peer, ſore Palmed,lome divid-
*o Toes or Pounces:and ſome have cirher few or lit-
parc. in CoattArmour robe born, as is beſt
F aariNatural-Aftions;: as going, firing, ſtanding,
pe Ofigroilc Gheh Mr. Grwithams,” jol. 218
uy ſhall*be ſaid ro- be: talſe, Becauſe Art in ſuch
| th hor Imitate Napure, but wopks, -prepolte-
«DP ch Birds and Fowls asare born. in their Na-
| \whither of one, or diverſe colours, ſhall
0 Vitor be only. natned ur Blazon, and 'no men-'
l deaf the collour, or colours, but be only term-
”
'
*- 4 E Proceed now to ſuch Creatures
| as live above the Earch-in-rhe Air; f colour
E. and by Water. Such arc terms]
cd either Birds or Fowls;*neverthe,
uiderſtood, ſome Docible, ſome*
(t&Nacure, then &©-be named in each particular part and
ure, an Cagles head erazen, Or.
| this diſtinction between the-E agile
and : }9hanir and Pellican, che two latter have no
Tuft, or Beard, WW the under part of their Beak.
| This is born by thEname of Parzter.
» A 3 luch$ bon by Telcp.
A_ an Eagks head couyed G with: a Batane in
his. Beak bend:ways O torn' by Van Trenbach.”
"It He bearettr-Gntes, a Chertubs wing, Argent ;
'orelſeblazonir, a TUing-Penvant, Argeng, Wings
they at#*borr in- Coats, arc termed: uſually the
| Wigs of the Nobleſt” Creatures 7 _ And rhereforethey
are not uafifly in this place, oriig4þe like bearing; called
1, He bedreth,
Hcerauldry make
tie (Wing or Uings of Cherudfins, the 2811s of
BF Widr<this-nore of Obſervations ; that if tliey
be Mettle (cicher Silycr, or Golg) then they are Che: |
rubs CWUing94if they be party cdloured (that is) the
long feathers je,-and the Ponions colour, 'or. con-
rrarywile, the firſt colour andthe other Metrle, they arc
Mer, bur if they bein parr, or in whole contrary |
termed, Angels Uings - bur if all of one co!
£1
Our
2
then
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Gup. Xl.
Armory and Blazon
Es
227
then Eagles (Wing $, This is born by the name of
me. ſach in Salter A born by Porter.
G3 Wings pendant O torn by Band.
TI. He bearerth Or, two CUings of an Earle
ant and Conjoyned Guilcs. They arctet med
zPair of Wings 3 or Wings inverted, Born
the name of H// rouch.
&5> Two (dings elevated (or points of the Fea-
thers uprard ) and wo TUings elevated, and Con-
| » if they touch or joyn in the bottoms of the
ions, a5 cþr þ. 12- 24979. 57. Alſo three Wings con-
med le are born in Coats of Arms, as þ.1þ.13.
joyned 11 triang
y
- y ſuch conjoyned and clevated $ born by Hal-
" x ſuch elevated and conjoyncd born by Breſiz-
han. | |
os 2 Wings conjoyned, the point reverted or pen-
Gat) Er. by the name ot Aewey. Grills terms them
; Wings in Pale, or Paleways inverred. fol. Jg1.
}
_
TV. He bcareth C:les, an Arcy-Ingels WUing ele-
wated, Or : with 2n orhcr Expanleb, Argent. T his 1s
born born by the'name of ter} tl.
"2 lt thele had been both of one cv.,ur, or mcttle;
then they had only been termed, rwo CCUngs erpent:
fa; yer being of tzemſelt, ſore rerm r!4em CIEVALED
and erpenſed 3 becauſe chey may be expented, and
ndant, What this cxpenſcd fignifieth, fee numb.
0.
fich O and G out of a Coronate A is the Creſt
of Alden.
"4 ſuch Wings cxpenſed, O cach charged with a
ke. G is the Coat of Gero!tzeck.
"'V. He beareth Sable, an Eagles fo£9t conped in
the midle of the Arme (or leg) Argent. The Leos of
all Birds of Prey arc termed Arms, cſpccially of the
lrger fort, as you ſhall hcar hercatcer. This is born by
name of Hiſteger.
"A3 ſuch G born by Hvanſe7 or Var Hanjer.
"B } fuch turncd to the finiſter A by 7! ©/lazat.
- G2 ereted in Salter, O born by Y.z Greunzw.
VL Hebeareth Azure,an Eagles leg, or an Eagles
IM, erazed in che thigh, Or. F.lcor:rs term the Ea-
® Js armes : ran, A rocs, his pounches ; and the
wn I$tallons. This is born by the name of Canvan-
gl, thisis both by Gm41/i22 fol. 226. and 7M 7247 fol. 65}
ied S_ a_leg in Palc crazed a la qe, Arallons G
the name of C:phanſer, This term a ls guiſe in
b lignifics the thigh : as much asto ſay rent in the
the thigh.
- A2 ſuchin Feſle (or Feſſe-ways) $ or rather Bar-
ms, s born by Die Peſler.
ol Hebeareth Sable, an Eagles leg erazed, Or :
3 Oftrich feathers conjoyned, Argent.
-quibof the ſeeond. Born by Featherftot.
like to this leg, hath a Wing conjoycd and ele-
ent; which of ſore is termed to be in Pale.
3-2«mb. 1. and is boru by Bachez of Auſtria.
X
The
Ke chap, 1
An Eaglesleg O with a double Roſe fer about the
higher part, G is the Creſt of Greifenklaw Van Polrath,
ot Rh-yne Palatizate,
Ah a Leg, B and Wing conjoyned $ is born. by
12r0t.
Aableg G and a Wingconjoyned V born by Par
| Nenntn2en-
|
; VIIE He bearer: Gules and Eagle with two Heads
: Dans wings, crazed in the midlc of the body, Argent.
! Orl.crs term it the body of Eagle with two heads, and
; no wings, crazed above the thigs ; (or at the rump or
; cxupper ) they arc born alſo attcr this manner, couped in
! the body. This is born by the name of Barlow.
IX. He beareth Vert, an Eagle Difplaid, Sans
| arms, and tratn, Or. That is, without legs and rail,
. born by the name ot Malls. Some ſay Diſmembren
of his Arms, and Robbed of his Train, or the Train-
| Youlded, that is tallen off.
O the like $ with a Scart about his neck, O borg
by S-haden.
A the like, Sans thighs $ by Paz Reichay.
X. He beareth Argent, an Earle ſan
Gules. Some termed it an Eagle Cloſls 4 wade
Irs wings Iyc to its body. Some term it, an Eagle
Complicated 3 having ics wings folded, and wrapt to-
gcther tothe {1des of che body. Bur to term ic an Eagle,
Falcon, or any other kind of Fowl or Bird, if clofle,
will be ſufficient: bur it in any other poſture,then to men-
tion in what poſture, as the examples afterwards will de-
monſtrate. "This is born by the name of Footlyſs.
B 3 ſuch A 1s born by Littlezood.
XI. He bearcth Azure, a Demy Eagle volant,
or Dverture, or Diſpzlatd, Or. Others term ic, an
Eagles head, berween gwo Wings: kurthen the Wings
arc nor to joyn to the boJy,as you ſee theſe do. This is
the Creſt of E.rzlesby.
A a D:my Eagle G crowned O in baſe two Ba-
ſtons or Barunes in Salter, the dexter turmounting G
by the name of J/ald:ch of Buri.
Per Felle A and *G a Demy Eagle iffuant $ by
Pureraw Van Glett. Allo by Gefp 75, rhe like is born
with two heads.
O on a Feſſe G 3 Roſes, a Demy Eagle diſplaid
ifluant, S is the Coat of Wayſez of Frm. kbord.
XII. He bearcth Argent, an Eagle with Her neck
imbowed, Sable ; and ſome fay with her Beak tm-
bowed to her breaſt, others her Dead tmbowed,
<> Some again, termed it, an Eagles clofle, or
trafled, or complicated 2 bur all winged Creatures, (as
| {aid before) having their Wings cloſe to their ſides,
needsno other term, but only roname the Fowl, or Bird,
waat it 15,8 no more. This is botn by thename of B:reer.
A 3 tuch B is born by Halhall or Halhaller. ©
XIII. He beareth Gules an Eagle at Gaze fn full
aſpect, Argent. This is alſo termed an Eagle at gaze,
wich her 1BoDy Diſplaid 3 and an Eagle Spectant,
as looking forward, having her breaſt only in tight. O-
thers term it anCagle ng at gaze, towihort-
f 2 ned ;
— —_
- —
YO YOON OO VEE EGU EIR—_ C co
nev; as having little ſeen bur the foreparts, {cc auanv. |
44, 45, 46 and chap. 13. aumb. 3. This is born by the | ture) (or TUings diſcloſed) Ars
| Arms (or Legs) Or. Dverture is a termi
name of Egaſe.
XIV. He beareth Or, an Eagle, Gules ; or an Ea-
gle- with 'irs Tings complicated, or clofſed to bis
body. as ſome do term it.
nnd Bur being cloſeI judge it needleſs to expreſs any
ſuch thing,for by nameing an Eagle (or any other ſort
of Fowl) and uſing no other term, we may {uppolec it ro
be ſuch a Bird in a ſtanding poſture, as I ſhall obſerve ir
in the future examples. This is born by the name ot
Aquila.
XV. He beareth Sable ; an Eagle Collying, Ar-
gent. This Eagle is (as it were) holding up her hcad,
ſtretching it ſelf a loft, or upright ; and is a poſture Birds
of Prey often uſc, which the Artiſt rerm in Falconry
Collyeth, char is rhe Hawk noddeth her head, making
2 motion as if ſhe would take a flight. This is bora by
the name of Colleth.
XVI. He bearcth Vert, an Eagle regardant, Ar-
gcnt ; by the name of Gzller.
3-5> As concerning the Beaks,or Bills,8 fcet of Birds,
moſt Armoriſts (if they be found of different colours
from the body of the Bird ) do term them all generally
Beaked, and Membyed 3 the firſt for the Bills, the la-
ter for Legs, and Feet. Yer Mr. Gw:llazrs holdeth that
as there isa diſtin difference in the nobility of Birds, fo
there ſhould be in their blazon : as Bird of Prey and
for Barrle, ro be termed Armed + and all others to be
PDembured,
XVII. He beareth Argent, an Eagle recurſant pro-
per. Perched on a baſton, Or. This term recurſant,
is taken from the Latza word recurſo, to turn backward.
Some blazon it, an Eagle invertant trom 2zzerto ro
rurn in contrary to the right way, or to turnthe inſide
outward, ſee 2a#2b. 22. 26. This is born by the name of
Turner.
XVII. Hebeareth Azure, an Eagle in her Maje-
{ty, Argent; crowned, and holding in her right foot a
Sceprer Or, Perched on a Baſton, or Baſtinado,
Gules. This is born by the name of Major.
All ſorts of Birds, except Birds of Prey, hav-
ing their Bills or Beaks and Legs, of a different colour
from their bodies, ſhall be termed Membyed, and thcir
Claws or Tallons, Armed, ſcc 224. 16.
XIX. He beareth Argent, an Eagle ina trian -
ſpect, Gulcs, ſtanding. (or Perched) on an eſcrow] (or
rowl) Or. This Eagle ſtandeth ſo as thrce parts of the
body is ſecn, and no more: being neither full, as nub.
13. 18. nor half ſeen, as aunh. 14,15, 16. butisin a
re between both, which Limncts, in a picture
term, thee quartered, This is born by the name of
F wller
XX. He beareth Azure, an Eagle Or. Sejant
or Seated on a JIirch, ifluing our of the dexter fide,
Argent. This is born by the name of Pearchey.
The A __
XAT. He beareth Vers, an Eagle Overt (aw.
Argent ; Beak, x
that = + fem arc ſpread open on either fide tl
ic is alloot lome rermed, Flotant, or Doverin
Eagle with his Wings Diſplatd 3 as if hc w_
taking himſelf ro light. This is alſo of ſome blazo!
an Eagle volant, bur thar rerm is more Proper tothen
_ _ have their fect drawn up to their helly,
a 90. JS, 39, 40, 41- This is born by the nan. x
Oecrbrads 0 r llerhea 1. ton,
an Eagle thus O ſtanding upon a Bible, «|
Leaves and Claſpes, and Garniſhed O =
horn and Penner in his Beak $ is the Coathe ws
the Scriyeners Company.
A the like O ſtanding on a round Hill V by 7;
of Cheſter.
WC nead-
longing t
XXII. He beareth Argent, an Eagle Tert
Or. This Eagle turned with its back w_ ro _ "Th
is of ſome rermed invertant, or recurfant, fem!
17. 26. This is born by the nameot 7 1B.
XXIII. He beareth Sable, an Eagle Surgiant,«
rowſant, or riſing) Or. Thete terms arc given to!
winged Creatures, and Feathercd fows, when they och
lift up their Wings, as it they wer? abour to fly. c
old ir was termed an Eagle, lifting up his Win,
3-7 Intheriſing, or (urgiant, or preparing of Bir
for flying, note this, that the right Wins which ison ti
turthcr {de the Fowl is to be ſeen only in the ponion, th
reſt of the Wing (ſave irs point) is hid by the body and
neck and other parts. This is born by Riſley. =
A the like $ born by 'Van Helwſfat.
-
O rhe like regardant G is born by Van Lichns
XXIV. He bearcth Argent, an Eagle Overtite,
with the Points elevated, Azure. This figure «
poſture of the Eagleis contrary to that 4b. 21. Tix
having the points of the Wings (as it wetc) dowowark,
bur this hath them lifred up on high ; mentioned by t&
term, elevated. Some blazon rhis kind of bearing,
Eagle with Tings diſcloſed, and elevated. vr:
the Wings ertended, or ſtretched our. Thisistor
by Overlegh.
B on a Hill in baſe, O the like A by Gaft «
VVildock: hs
XXV. He bearcth Sable, an Eagle Mantkith
Argent. That is when he ftrercherh our his leg and is
wing all along the {ide of his leg, fee 2s. 27.
XXVI. He beareth Gules, an Eagle recuitii
Dverture, Or. Some blazon it inverted and if
plaid, and ſome tergiant, having his back toward
a word borrowed from the Latin, rergy9n a back,
ſomc Tergiant volant, fee 2b. 17. 22. Ti
born by Levear, a Spaniard.
G the like in dexter chick O and $ in finiſter bw!
m_—_ Salrant A by the name of Conpofers an
Tan.
XXVII. He beareth Or, an Cagle Rowzatty
*
per, torn be Can4y or Gandy. This Cagle s ſis
4 oc © mu
_ _<t JA<t aww
Chap. XI. Armory
—
ing himſell, which when any Bird of Prey doth lo, bor
conersterin it (R.&w3e) from whome the term is bor-
Ir « £6 ' f 1 Oo . '
rowed, an'| ſhewer2 a ſtretching our of himlelt, and
wings: (haktNg and QUARULrIng che whole body. Som?
term this an Cagie CUMvling, thar is after he hath
manticd, he croflerh his VVings together oyer his back.
XXVIIL. He beareth Vert, an Eagle Sepurture,
(or CUES cxrpanſed, or erpenſed) Or. This i:
when boch the Wings are behind the head, and them
again the one behind thc other, ſome term ir ExPandded,
or diſcloſed, This is born by the name of Penruge.
G 3 ſuch O by Alten, and Alterherg. This is by
Mr. Grillim termed Overt, fol. 418. |
and Bla>on.
the body and cer, as if they were oppoſite ro you,
which dittcreti much from thoſe flying before, or theſe
examples of tiyings ater.
22g
XXXVII He bearcth Azure, an Eagle volant in
Feſſe (or Feſſemtie) Or. Bur moſt venerally rermed,
an Eagle Tergtant volant, in Felfc -ccauſe his back-
parts1s only {cen, and ſome Clolant Tergtant Dver-
_ This is torn by the name of Yolans, or Var
Valantz.
XXX VIII He bearcth'Argent, an Eagle volant in
bend, (ſcoaring, or fying a loſt) Overture, Gulcs.
Some term this an Eagle volant, diſplatd 3 and others
an Eagle towing, or mounting on high,othersyolant.
XXIX. He bearcth Argent, an Cagle Sepurture
and Diſcloſed, Sable, Break and Legs (or Arms)
Or. Which ſhewerth that though both Wings are be-
hind the Eagles head, yet they arc not as thc laſt exam-
ples, one behind another, but ſeperated, ſtanding art a
diſtance. This is born by che name of Perſley.
This is born by the name of Proudman.
AKXXIX. He bcarcth Gules, an Eagle recurſant, or
Tergfant, (or invertant) volant in bead, Tings
Dverture, Oc. Sce 49:5. 42. This is born by the
name ol Bees.
V thelike A torn by Hizabr:ll.
XXX. He beareth Gules, an Eagle with TUings
erpanſed, and inverted, Argent. The ourward Wing
is as ifit turned back again. This is bora bv the
name of V//ber.
XXXI. He beareth Or, an Eagle, the Tings ex-
panſed, thc one elevated, croſsing the orher. Some
termthe Wings,Lrpenced croſSways, This is another
A the like $ by the name of Pack.
XL. He bearcrh Argent, an Earle volant in Fefle,
che TUings ſepulture, and Diſciofed, Azure. This
diftererh from the figure z 9b. 35. that holding up its
head in flying ; this ftreecheth our irs head,theretore term-
ed volant in fefſe. This is born by the name of Sragel..
O the like G ready to (eaſe ona Lewre, B by the
name of Stzlzall, or Sterg.:1l.
In this quarter. is placed, out of the baſe a pair of
may ot bearing the Wings backwards, and 1s born by the Wings with the points elevated, a bearing contrary
name of Littlew3rth.
XXXII He bearcth Azure, an Eagle renarvant,
puming of his rtght Wing, Argenr.
her Beak laycth her Feathers ſtraight and even: called
of ſome ]Noyning and JI2omenting $ Tricking or
Cryming her Feathers or Plumcs. This is born by the
name of Care.
XXXIII. He beareth Argent, an Cagle regardant
fronng of his train, Gules, ſee pub. Z2. This is
m by the name of Curious.
XXXIV. He beareth Vert, an Eagle volant, with
the (Wings erpanſed, Or. All Birds are termed v0-
lant, in whar poſture ſoever be the Wings, it DI(cLoſed 3
when the Feet are drawn up to the Belly
name of Vas Malemhte.
XXXV. He bearcth Or, an Eagle volant, FL
Thar is by |
and not other-
_ Eagle volant ſepurture of molt. Thisis tom
| bythe
ro thole Wings mentioned, 7b. 2, J- Sometimes they
arc found tobe born CONJOVNeD, and orhers Diſjunck, as
in chap. 12. zumeb. 57.
O 2 Wings clevatcd B is the Coat and Creſt of
Van Halwell.
| O thelike S is both Coat and Creſt of /:z Adelſlorf.
; Per Pale O and B 2 Wings elevated Counterch :
| by Van Jormtz. .
| B 2 ſuchpartyper tefle G and A contrary changed,
by Mac.
| A 3 Wingsthe points elevated G born by Saxon;
and by Van Munſter.
O 2 Wings one G the other B born by Fun
\ VVenckþetm. ;
XLI He bearcth Azure,an Eagle volant overture,
Or. Born bythe name of 0-- all.
G fuch O is born by tlie name of E:r7ber2
XLIIE Hebcarcth Or, an Eagle recurſant and vo-
lant in feſſe, che Wings Duerture, This differeth
Wings ſepurture and overture (or erpanſed aud
diſcloſed) Gules. The one term ſignifying the Wings
to be behind the head, and the other, that they point
one from another. This is of moſt Heraulds,only termed,
an Eagle volant, (cc ub. 40. This 1s born by the
name ot Volaztuil.
XXXVI. He beareth Sable, an Eagle volant over-
Wre in full aſpect, Feſſe-ways, Argent. This is born by
name of Keſel/ly, in this examples of Eagles volant,
You may in their flying, icc their whole proportion of
*K
| cth to the Family of Garzall, or G.aſer,
alſo inthe elevating of the head, from that before, zu 72.
39. Thisis born by the name of Sm1ggall.
B a Fefle A between J fuch, by Flyers.
B 3 Doves thus volant A was the Coar of the 45/y
of Delacrucrs, founded by the Princes of [7 als, now
diflolved.
XLIII. He beareth Gules, an Eagle at Gaze (or
aſpect) difplatd Argent, lifting vp his Arms (or his
Legs) ro his Breaſt, and Braked, Or. 'ilis percain-
XLIV
2X 30
XLIV. He bcareth Argent, an Eagle diſplatd fo2e-
ſhoztned in che Train, Gules. This 1s one ot the
ways I find Birds born in Arms foreſhortned, and is only
in the Trath, which is ſo much behind the body, as bur
little of ut is diſcerned. This is born be the name of
Trailman.
XLV. He bearcth Azure, an Eagle diſplaid fo2e-
ſhoztned, the Þead elevatd, Argetict. Sorac term
this, and the ncxt following Eagles volant, br that
they cannot be, conſidering rhey are in fuil algect, as
much as can be ſeen, rhe rett being hid by the body. I's
iS born by the name of Tr! alias Tr ſty.
In the baſe dexter and finiſter is the form of two
Arms or Lens of Eagies bowed, or bcuat in the
Knees. The firſt being blazoned,Azure an Eagies len
couped in the Thigh, and Bowed in rhe Knee (or
zjoynt under ) ;
B the like, the thigh couped O and the Arm G the
Pounces $ by the name of Cotul:iky.
Per Feile O. and S$ rhe like counterchange is quar-
tered by the Earl of Ennepkbell in Germany.
Q the like, turncd to the ſiniſter $ born by Grrenthal.
$ the like tothe ſiniſter, wich an Hawks beil above the
bent of the leg O is born by Vas Kalmuats.
The ſecond is blazoned, an Eagles Armed couped
in the Thigh 8 bowed in form ot a Roman V. 5ome
ſay. a L*N couped in the Thigh in keſir, bowed, Or,
in Feſle the JIgunces, or Feet elevated.
A a Swans toor couped in the Thigh, A. by Var
I'Vickerſheun. :
$ an Eagles foot, the like ; pounces to the finiſter O
is the Coat of Viz Torben in Bavaria.
O the like G born by Y.1z MaiſenMg.
A thelike G born by the name of Vax Kneſebeck.
XLVIi. He bearcth Or, an Eagle diſplaid fore-
ſhoztned, Gulcs. Thele arc flving as it were ſtraight
upon you, ſo as no part but the roundnels of the head, !
and body is diſcerned, wit the JIonton of the Wings, |
which are extended, the long Feathers thereot being allo |
forcſhortned thar little of their length and breadth is diſ-
covered. - This is born by Hoſylazd.
In the ſiniſter baſe, is the figure of a Husked creeping
Creature, much after rhe form of a Bee ; having fix les,
& two long rough or hairy horus, ſtanding not forwards,
but ſidewards: it is ſpotted with diverſe colours in quader-
angle lines. The name of it I have nor vert learned, ex-
cept it be that which Pl:zy calls a Blatta, thar is a
S4o2m-bud, or Shom-Beetle ; trom Bla, a painted
XLVII. He bearcth Sable, an Eagle volant deſcen-
Dant in bend, Argent. All birds if their flight be down-
wards, they are ever drawn with their back part to our
Gohr. This is born by Falmaz.
XL*TIL He bearcth Gules. an Eagle voſant De-
ſ::nding t or deſcendant diſpſaid, This is born by
D:/: ant. Tt rhe head were towards the chicf, and rhat it
were mounting wards, it is then termed, an Eagle
Tergtait diſplatd, or recurſant volant in pate, or |
volant aſcendant. %
The Academy of
Book]
XLIX. He bearcth Argent an Eagle ſeizing
feeding on his Pep, Sable. When Hawks feed they
do generally hang down their Wings, which the Mag:
of ſuch kinds of Birc's of Prey term, (Lolling) therefor
lome trom rhence have blazoned this an Eagle [oljj
and feeding on his Prey: bur that is needleſs, ſee
they ted in this poſture. This belongs to the nane
Set2rtelg.
[. He bearcth Vert, an Cagle ſfoupin
Wing, Or. This is a Falconers ccrm, by wot =
be underſtood, that the Hawk is coming down in he
{ flight, and is ready to ſtrike at her Prey; asthe poſhr
| of this Eagle,you jce is. Though others have termed ira:
' Eagle ready ro S£13e on irs J2ey, the Tings ex.
; PamteD 2 bur then there ought to have been lome Prey
; ncar it, for how can it be ſaid to ſeize, when nothing is tg
| be ſcizeu on. This is born by the name of Stouply,
j
; * IT. He bcarcth Or, an Eagle in full Af
fill bodied) Gules, ſtanding on a Perch, be
| of the {iniſter {104 Argent. This Eagle ts Jirched
{ looking tull upon you, no part of him turning to any
lzde. This is born by the name of Body. x
| $ an Eagle dfiplaid A membred O thus ſtanding
on a Limb of a Tree Regulated and Trunked A born
by Barlowe of Barhwe.
TI. Hebearcth Vert, an Eagle diſplaid, Or. This
ISallo of many termed a SPXAar-EAgiE ; If there te
in the Field more then one Eaglc,they arc nor to be term-
cd Eagles, bur Eagletts, that is lictle diminitive,or
young Eagles, as faith Mr. Gwillizzs and Legh fel w,
pag. 104 Bur this term is a diminution, or a lef{rin
ro the honour of a Coat Armour, and I judy it as wa
toſay 3, 4, 5, or 6 Cagles, as iv many Lyous,
This is born by the name ot 4l:ter. ,
V 3 ſuch in Feſſe O born by Own Gmyredd,
A an Eagle dilplaid $ bora by Erzenot Statlefirl
B 3 Eagle diſplaid; and Semy de Crulily O bon
by Alpram.
A an Eagle diſplaid G born by Bluz1., allo} Eagls
diſplaid by the ſame name. |
B the like A by Coiraz of Cotton, and allo ty
Rudyard. ;
Per Feſle $ and G an Eagle difplaid A born by
Edge of Ede.
Per Cheveron S and O 2 Eagles diſplaid, and a
Flower de Its counterchange, by the name ot Strincer.
A an Eagle diſplaid $S Armed B by Millington.
Q the like $ the Coat of Edwin Earl of Cheſter, bt
fore the Conqueſt alſo Earl of Leiceſter
G the like A membred O born by the name &
Sothil, Steneſcl:d, Godmarſton, and Biglerte.
LIE. He bearcth Or,an Eagle diſplaid,Surgiant,
Gules. Here the Wings are not ſpread abroad, bill
only raiſed from the body, ſtill remaining backwards
whichis a kind of Rouſing poſture ; bur being on tix
other f1de tull bodycd, for the beſt underſtanding of 1
form, ,and draught, ir cannot be better blazoned then
Surgiant diſplaid. And is-orn by the name of Ely
comb : Some term it, an Cagle with TClngs diſclob
ing, as a little open from the body. "I
5: te: 67. es and _aab a ot
— - ww —— -
|
Strong and browny Thighs.
Sharp Sighted.
Deep Feathered. |
The two appendices or blind Guts, yery ſhort.
Ot a Membranous Stomack.
Live Solicary, not gregarious, or in companys-
Long lived, and endure hunger a long time.
The Female larger then the Male.
The Sear, or Baſis ot the Beak, covered with a nak-
ed Skin or Membrane, bur night Birds haye no ſuch
Membrane.
The outward Toes of the Feet are connected, ot joyn-
to the midd]c-moſt, by an interycning Membrane, as far
as the firſt zoynt.
They have generally all ſported Breaſts, except the
Kite and Vulture.
Age makes the hook of the upper Chap, grown to
that length : as to hinder rheir feeding.
Thar the inner ſides of theic Claws are ſharp Edges.
Their excrements, are generally fluid, like Milk.
Thar the exterior vans, of the prime Feathers of thcir
Wings, and Tails, have white or Pale coloured croſs
That the colour of the Back, or upper patts, are for
the moſt part brown.
They live without drinking, and yct their belly is
alway looſc.
The ſeveral forts of Eagles.
The proper colour of che Eagle is thus: the Bill of
a horn colour, inclining toa pale blew, fported with dus-
: the Sear and Bridle of the mouth yellow ; the Fea-
thers of the Neck are riged, and fcrrugineous ; Eye-
brows perminent, Eyes of a ficry colour, ſhining in a
pale blew, the colour of the whole Body is a dark Chel-
nut, ſprinkled with white {pors on the Belly, the Wings
and T ail more dusky, legs Feathered down to the Feer, .
k1I 5 Argent. Some will have the Eagle with one
yo head to be called a Sp2ead-Eagle, bur if 1t have rwo
a headsro be blazoned, an Cagle diſpiatd 2 So ſaith Mr.
ie Margan, Iib. 1. fol. Go. ut I never yet found ſuch a
wr nice diſtinction, but that they were indiffinitely cermed
fling ala or ſp2ead. DRL. |
(; { the Legs and Beak or one of t = of a contrary
'E colour £0 the Body, then you are to a d (Beaked and
ace or Armed) of luch a colour or mettle.
An Eagle with two heads, have rhem ever gt»
1 the nor looking both one way (as the LYON) bur
| ne from theorher* and therefore needeth no additional
h ke term to its diſplaying, ro ſhew that they are endorſed :
(ure rote alſo that it 1s ood Blazon to lay an Imperial-Ea-
it2n gle, to ſignific fach diſplaid with two heads. ;
ft. A ſich an Eagle S is the Arms of the Empire of
many.
4 ow the like O born by Sfeake.
Gyrony $ and Er ſuch an Eagle O by Goodman
ofChoſer.
(or G the like A by L:#2ton. |
our Per Pale B and G thelike A by Mitton of Y/eſton. | Bars.
hed Er the like $ membred G born by YY/th.
any A the like $ isthe Coat of Merrick Loyd a Brutun
| allo by Kylmin Drorr or Treetu. Armed and Membred,
ins Q is the Coat of De la VV0od.
_= Per Pale Er and $ the like O on a canton B a
Martlet O born by Goodman of VVales.
hi LIV. He beateth Azure, an Eagle Sepurture (or
be (ings erpenced) Or, ſtanding upon a Thilo in
M- Swedling Cloaths Gules, Swedles and embza
or Or. This. is generally blazoned an Eagle
?, and Child, and no more; becauſe it is an Honourable | ky
n bearing, and well known to all the Heraulds of Englund.
k hb. x. fol.61. But the fore mentioned Perſon was then
b, fr wide ofthe mark, that blazoned this an Eagle Difclof-
ed, This is the Creſt of the Right Honourable the
Earl of Derby.
A the like Eagle S Child as aforeſaid, born by
Culcheth.
CEO 005066
2 'T Hele ate the ſeveral ways of bearings, and the
o E, I have ſcen Birds drawn in Coars of
Arms ; by which examples the ingenious, may conceive
of the reſt, inwhich I ſhall enly give the. figure of the
Bird, ur Fowl, which if the reader find in Arms inany
of the forclaid 7 he may add the forclaid exam-
plary terms to them,
| Obſervations in Eagles or Birds,
\ _-— 12 541; Of BOK
They
and and Talons
have great Heads, ſhott necks, hooked Strong
which were yellow.
The Golden Eagle, che Bcak of a horn colour, the
Shear or Skin covering the Batis ofthe Beak, of a blewiſh
Aſh colour ; the ſpace from the Noſtrils tothe Eycs
bare of Feathers: the Feathers covering the Head and
Neck, not {mooth bur riged and (tanding at diſtartce one
from another ; the Tallons black, the «Leos Fearhered
below the Knees, the colour of the Wings and Tail ducky,
and the whole Body of a Cheſnut, ſpeckled with white
ſpots : but few on the Back, and more white an the Bcllv,
with a white Ring abours its Tail.
The Sea-Eagle. or Dl] XY, or Olsifrage, is as
large as an Eagle, fierce ard Preyeth upon Fiſh, and
{aid to have one flat or webbed Foot to Swine, and the ©-
ther divided to Prey with, it is of a whitiſh Aſh colour,
clouded Eyes, with a beard of ſmall Feathers under the
Chin, the flag Feather of the Wing between black and
cheſaur, the train ſpotted with black and white, the Fea-
thers growing next or near the Rump almoſt all white,
the Legs covered with dusky Feathers, the lower part of
che Leg and Feetr ſcalled, and yellowiſh wich the upper
part of the Toes, which were Semicircular. :
The 'Black-Eanle, the Jaws and Eye-lids bear of
ted Beaks
This Beby Tong
ICS
Ly
|
midle
Feathers the Head and Neck and Breaſt black: in the
232
midle of the Back, is a triansvic of white, daſht with rcd,
Rump rec, the liciter row of Feathers in the Wings ot
Cheſout ; then followed a black ftroak or bar of black,
croſs the . prime Feathers; -rhen a white onc, and the re-
mainins part of Fearhers to-the cnd, or tips ot a dark Aſh
colour. The. Bcak ycllow, blackat tne cnd; the Scar
red, Eyes yellow, the Legs Feathered below the Knees :
\ the reſt naked and red, Scalled. Some call this a
Qalcria. - .
The White Tail Eagle called a Pygarg, or
an Albictlia. The Nares or Noſtrils oblique, the Bcak
and Seas yellow, the Eye-brows overhanging the Eyes,
the Eyes red (in ſome yellow) the Feer vole, the Read
palc, or whitiſh ; the Feathers being ſharp pointed, and
their Sl:aits, black, the Neck reddiſh;rhe Los blackiſh,
and the whole Body of a dark dusky colour, the prime
Fearhers of the Wings black, the letler row the edges Aſh
colour, the Tail the upper part, halt way white, and the
lower part black. This is {uppolcd by many tobe only
te Malc to the RIFE Tail, or Dcn Harrier,
The Yorphno Eagle, is of a dusky colour, the
ends of the Wing and Fclly hath many oval white
ſpots. the tip of rhe Beam-fcathers white, ſo is the Tail,
the Feet Fearhered to the Toes, all ipotted with white
Aſh colour {pors. The Eves yellow, the Tocs cover-
ec with yellow Scales, towards the I allons, with annu-
larv Tables. : |
The Creſted Eagle, it is fat crowned in the top,
x The Academy of
© Book
O on a Canton B a Falcon volant O'bagp
Thurſton.
A a Feſle berween J Falcons volant B Beaked tg
cd and Belled O by the name of Georges.
Per Chevcron B and A 2 Falcons yolant ©
name of Stephens.
A 3 Falcons G born by Falcoxer.
O a Falcon B Beaked, Membred or Armed (
born by Karwed of Lwyaiarth an ancient Brittyy,
j B a Chevcron between 3 Falcons A. born by Phi.
LPS. ,
O on a bend B 3 Fakons A Jeſles-and Belk 0
by Deggs. | |
S 3 Falcons A born by Hauwkesworth.
G a Falcon A born by Hazbroxe.
by the
Several ſorts of Falcons.
The Peregrine Falcon, hath a long and narroy
train; ſharp towards the end, the tips whitiſh, the ſhaks
in the midle of the -Feathers red, the Fect a pale
'or between a yellow, aud a lead colour ; the Beak the
fame, ſhort Legs, and ſlender Toes, black Talons; the
| Thighs long : the Eycs black, the Iris or Circle about
i blew,the Heac! Aſh colour,the Back of a livid colour,
{almoſt like that of a Gooſe: The marks of the Wings
whereot it hath two long black Feathers, wich-rwo ſmall ;are of a Copper colour, the Throat ſpotted with long
on's on cixyer {ide 7 thee ic can when it liſts, ſet up an ? airect blackiſh lines, che Thighs with tranſverſe ones, the
end, and'awain lay down flar. The Wings react bur to | Legs of a Saffron colour, but -more dilute..- - '
the bottom, or rile of the Tail, the Head is covered with |, .. The Black JIerecgrine Falcon, hath its Beak
dusky Feathers with yellow cdges, the ltdes of rhe Netk ' a ky. colour, the Membrane which compaſſes the No»
yellow, Eyes blew,the Eyc-lids the edgcs round
rigatcd at rhe fides with black, the Belly and Lees white.
with } rownith vellow, the Throat and Breaſt white, va- ol
Feathers down to the Feet, and the Feet 'vellow.
termed the Creſted Eagle of Baſil, or the CIrit-i!
raurana,
The Royal Eagle, is of colour reddiſh, and iscalled
in Greck $Gze/ios, it is of a midlc bigneſs to the other
This;
ycllow, the Head, Neck. Back and Wings of a datk
own, almoſt black, ſprinkled -with black {pots in cyery
(Fearhcr, the great Feathers being crofſed with tranſverſe
'oncs, rhe-Throar of a yellowiſh white, ſtained witli black
pots: Breaſt, Belly and Thighs, whire croflcd with trank
verſe black lines ; the Train dusky marked with crols
'bars, the Legs and Feet yellow £ the Thighs long, Shanks
Faoles: It isa rare Bird, and icarce!y to be cen.
LV. He bearcth Argent, a Gctfalcon,Gules, belled :
Oc. Thercare (cvera] kinds ot Hawks, which Falconers |
divide into. two ranks, that 1s long winged, and ſhort
Winged : the firſt have rheir wings when cloled, reach to
the cad of the tail. The 'other when cloled reach far
ſhort of tie end of the rail, not nuch further then the ,
Rump. This is born by the namic. of Fow/gar. - |
Sable a Goſhawk, Argent - Armed, Jefled, and
23clled, Or. Born by the name of Bouttop. Mobo
42>. here note that where ir. isnot Membred. or
Armed, i: doth imply, that .it isall ' of one colour :
for Memb2en fenificeh the Legs; and” Armen the Bill
and Claws, as ſaith Myreap. fol. 59. but ro uſe Bem-
bred for the Feer and Legs; Beaked tor the Bill, and
ArmcD tor the Claws, is the moſt certain and ſure way. |
LVI. He bearcth Argent a Falcon-proper. This-1s.
allo called a Falcon Hentle, a white Coronet cncam-'
paſſerh rheir head near the neck, the nead, neck and;
ſhoulders are brown, the back of an Azure colour diſtia-
guiſhed with tranſverſe brown marks, the Throat white,
ſhorr, Tces ſlender, and long, covered with Scales, the
Talons black. |
The Sacre Falcon, the Head is grey, Eyes black,
Beak. blew, the, {pots of the Breaſt and Back. brown,
the infide of che.Wings,” and*Thighs white ;*the Traif
long, and vaticd with - Semicircular ſpors; the Leg and
Feet blew. . Yet, ſuch as have Mcwed or gat their
Fearhers, have their Backsand, ings on. the upper li
black. as Bu ©, tra
- The Fer:Falcon, 'che Crown of, Aſh" colour, tht
Beak blew;rhePhpil of thePye black,-dHE Circle bl
the Back Wits and Train, white; yerevery Feathet |
of them marked'with'a black por like"an Heart, or ht
Eyesin a Peacocks tail, the lag Fearliers of the WirtS
near the tips, have longer black marks, which is incloſed
with,a white border, thc Thrgat, Breſt and Kelly-pure
white,” the, yl” marked vb cran{ytte? Lars,
the Legs and Feet of a dejayed blew, coyecrcd all 0-
ver with a continued ;Shc> of 'board-like Scalcs.
The Mountain Falcon, ifrer he hath Mewed,
hath his Head black as.a/Croy-#4the Noſtrils- cowfred
with a Saffron colour Fiogeats Mebowlhy rhe Neg
ſpotted with oblong lines. - X |
X
Shoulders and Back to the Rynap Ulcyiſhirhe-Tiyor
; -
- .
5 =
2.5”
XUM
Armory and Blazon
Cs ro V_e—_ W— 2 ; W————— CI We Eo ra 4.4
and Breaſt white, marked with round ſpots, the I rain | Jar lines, ſtanding very thick; the Thighs are covered
black, the Feathers inveſting the T highs brown; Ir is ob- over with reddiſh Feathers, having a black line in the
ſerved that the oltacr thcy Mew rcir Feathers, by lo | middle down the ſhatt z the Le gs and Fect yellow, Ta-
much is their Throat whiter, and the ſpots {malicr, and | lons black, Beak blue, and the Sear of a yellowiſh green
ir Back and Loynes of a ciceper blew. the Iran is long, of a cinereous or Dun-colour, with
The Grey Faicon, the Beak black, tne Narcs com- | tour or five crols blackiſh bars, ſtanding at a great diſtance
xd with a yellow Membrane, the Iris ot a deep black, | cach from other.
ears of rhe Fyc-lids yellow, the whole Body in gencral | The Dpar-hawk, or Sparzow-Hawk, hath a blue
of ane colour, thar is Cinercous, ten.ling to blew, the | hooked beak, black towards the tip; the Baſis of the
Legs and Feet covercd with a toard-like Scales, of a Sat- | upper chap is covered with a yellowiſh green skin, eyes
fon colour. : yellow, Eye-brows over-h ung, white z the head brown z
The Haggard Falcon, ſo called by reaſon of the | theneck rhe feathers edged with white, the Back, Shoul-
fiortncks of irs Neck : the Head ſcarce appears above the '-ders, Wings ot dark brown; the Neck, Breſt, Belly and
point of rhe ſhoulders, ſorhar it ſeems to havea bunch on | under the Wings various of white, and blackiſh, or ruſ-
isPack. It isin colour like the common Falcon, or Fal- | fer, waved lines, thick fer crofing the whole Breaſt and
con oentle. : {Beily 3 the Feathers unler the Chin, and by the Legs
The Red Jndian Falcon, che Head is of an Aſh are white, with the middle parts next the Shatts ; eſpe-
lour, tending to brown, fo is the Neck, Back an1 Oat- cially towards the rips, browa or rut; the under fide of
ſide of the Wings, the Beak yellow, wit an Ath coluuc- the ag teachers 0 the interiour Web of eaci are dark
ed Hook : the Pupil ot the Eyes black, circled wit! tranty -rfe (px; or marks: the Train is long, having five
krown or cheſnut colour, the edges of the Eye-lids yellow, or tx croſs bars of black, t1e tips of the Feathers arc
from the cxteriour,and ſefler corner of tc Eyes,is drawn wie; Legs long and flewler, a4 yellow; Talons black.
| 2 lon ſtroak of re4 + th2 Breaft, B{ily, nite. of rae T'2e Lynne, orche L2a9a7d, ic harh bluc Leggos,
S Wings, the Hips and Thig's, are 111 tu10.15 Or red, 0: a Fr .an4 Zak, the ameriouc or Breaſt teat1ers, parti-
) pale Vermilion colour, but che Gin 15 marxed wit 4 coloured, of black and white ; the black linzs or marks
p long Cinerco'1s Ipot downwards ; the 3a ' be.prinkled nor colin 12 Feath2rs, but drawa loag-ways down
C with {mall ſcattering lpecks Of LC 1422: 5 JREINTEES L ſ 1. Fe wm bſ'd | e12m, CYT-TACyY t9 wat they arc in Fal-
R $long, cac') Feathor varied with alt2rancy pcs Of bIuri gots, i2 Back, Winzys, and Tail are brown, nat
, and Aſh colour, in frm of a Sciai-fccle, rag Leqs and 14s 4iriegared | under the Wings are round marks
; Fetare yellow, the Talons lack, The dale of his Rt Hee wy 2 imiect of Money diſperſed thrargh the Superfi-
8. Falcon,hath the Bil ber, with a frail veils Meabtran? cies Das Male is a Lan1er:t, and is almott of the
, covering the Noftrils, r 12 Breatt nn m 42 with anY ſan colour ant thape, bur of a leiler body.
ſors, th2 inceriour A134 Fearhors of 017 Wn, ace white, Dre Dabby, hath the uppzr mandible prominent,
of croſſed airh many tranſyerſe brown 11203, 03.5 ret 0.8! hy hed femicircular, it hatn a tooth or anzle on each
c wpper fide of the Wings of a deep fulvo'i; co! win, 32 red {qo arthe beginning of th2 hook parr, which is recci-
id Ocker : the upper {1 12 of the Tail, 65 aiatt wi. A! vid into x hollow don or nick in the lower chap, is of a
ik double varicty of tranſverſe ſpots,of white an ! An 25 47, dark bluz; the Sear yilloy, Eves of 2 Haz]: colour,
ig ndining to blew alternately diſpol d. ' Ey-lids yellow. The head of a deopcheſrir, rac nk
e The C:eited Falco, tac head black, copye.l vit in! iy<olormnr, back and winns, a dark Hrown, or cin-rcous
x Creſt hanzing dowa backwards from the viader 5c Xf | black. Tave ontherumy, ant leif x pinion tearacrs,
t- the Hal (lik? a Lapwings) bar Fork, rac Nees | being lIig'cor; Tae greater pini71 fear1crs, ani thoſe on
q red, the Breaſt an4 B2!ly parry coloure4 of white an! 1 r146 hack, dar'czr ; rhe Chin a2.1 upper part of the Throat
bs black, the alternate croſs lines very fair, Zy2s yellow, ©. | yicz, wich a daſh of yellow; to this white are drawn
us beak of 2 deep blew, blac'c rowards the point, the vals | .cm the hcad on each fidetwo linzts; cone ron the aper-
overed with a yellow Membrane, the Legs Fearherec | ::1r2, or open of the mouth, the other frm the hinder
k, down to the Feet, the Feet yellow, Talons black, rhe le!cr | part or noddie. The Breaſt reddiſh, ſported with black
a, orsof the Wing Feathers, were edged with white; the | the edges white; the Belly and Thighs, red, ſpotted with
if rain was varied with tranycrſe ſpaces, or beds of black | little black ſpars. The extream or ourmoſt feathers in
nd and cinercous, alternately : the reſt of the Feathers were | the VVings, have their tips black, all of them their in-
= back, teriour V Vebs, varied with tranſverſe clay coloar ſpors ;
& The White Falcoi, hath the whole Body: milk- | and the covert fearhers of the under fide of the V Vings,
re, only ſpotted on the Breaſt and Tail with yellow; [areblack, curiouſly painted with round ſpots of. white,
hd the Beak white, the Feet yellow. deluted with red. The train being long in the middle,
and ſhorter, on cither {1de, have rheir exreriour vanes
$Þ | marked with tranſverſe reddiſh ſpors ; the urmott rips be-
by | Sever al ſor Es of Hawks . ing whitifh ; the Leggs and tect yellow, the middle and
bo outmoſt Toes connefed (as in others of this kind) ro the
cd LVII. He beareth Or, a Goſhawk , proper. Ic is | firſt joint ; the Talonsblack as Jer.
a" tlo termed by the ſimple name= of a Þawk, Theſe | The Stannel, or Stanniel ; of orbers called a
rs, kind of Birds of Prey are bur ſmail, tar ihorr of the | Reſfral, or Stone-gail, and in ſome places rermed a
0- acon; of which there arc theſe ſeveral Species. CUind-hover, The beak is hooked, the middle nexr
The Ooſhawk, is of a dark brown colour on the |rhe Sear white; the reſt a dark bluz. T-hath a Tooth or
xd, neck, back, and uppcr fides ot the Wings ; the \ Angle, which is received in a dent or caviry in the jower
mole Breſt and Belly white, with cranſverle black circu- }chap Eyesand Eyc-lids _ a grcar ncad inclininn
$ £0
hm ——
234
to an ath colour, and marked with narrow black lines|
along the Shaits of cach Feather ; the back thouldas
and covert Feathers of the upper-{idc the V Vings, Fer-
rugincous, or reddiſh brown, marked with black {puts
that is each Feather being tipt with black ; the Breaſt and
belly of a paler red, varied with black lincs, drawn down-|
wards along the Shafts; bur the Chin and lower Belly
without ſpots. The flag tcathers of the wing on the out-
fide arc of a brown, or dusky colour, but the inner vans,
arc of a reddiſh white, indented with the brown, like a
The Academy of
tending downwards, in each Feather drawn accord;
to the length- of the ſhatr; the Chin a reddiſh bx
the ſhatts black ; on the Back grows no Feathers, by
'only down; for the {capular Feathers cover the Shale
\ Bock
Back.I nc flag Feathersin the Wing,the tour onmgſt "_
tipt dusky whice, the reſt more whiter, the interior Welg
of all are yarigated with broad tranſverſe, ducky an
whitiſh ſtrakes, or bars. The Train is long, which bei
ſpread terminates in a circular circumference, the n.
are Aſh colour, then a tranſverle line broad, the rea
Saw-recth ; the under ſideof the VVings is white, with
lack {p.ts. The Train have thetips of a ruſty white,
then ſucceeds a black bar or ring; the reſt of thc tearners
bcins of a ruſty aſh-colour, are marked with tranſverſe
E ſpots ; the Leggs and Feet yellow, and Talons
black.
The Mrriin is the leaſt of all Hawks, not much big-
ger than a B{ack-bitd 3 rhe Beak is luc, with a tooth
on cach fide, the Eycs of a Hazle colour, the head back
and upper part, party coloured of a dark blue and
brown ; the flag feathbersof the VV ings black, with fter-
- rugineous fpors. The Train of a dark brown or black-
ih colour, with tranſverſe whice Bars ; Breaſt and Belly
of a ruſty white, with brown ſpots tending downwards:
the Leas are long (lender and yeliow, the Talons black ;
the Head is encircled with a whitiſh yellow ring, like a
Coronet. The Male is called a Jack-Merlin, and isin
all tl:iinvs anſwerable to the Femail», ſave in the train ;
the He is aid to have but five croſs pale red bars, and rhe
Sac {eyen.
The Bald BBu3z3atd, hath a black beak hooked and
covered from the bale as tar as the Noſtrils, with a bluiſh
in, or ſear bunching out; rhe pupil of the Eye large
and black ; the Irides yellow, the Feathers on the crown
are white, all the upper parts are black and ferrugineous,
the Throar Breaſt and Bclly, white ; but abour rhe crop
the Feathers are ferrugincous, the Legs are cloathed with
white and ſoft Feathers: the prime or flag Feathers in
cach Wing, eſpecially the four outmoſt have the interior
vans varicgared with white and black alternately, that is
indented like the teeth of a Saw ; under the ſhoulders are
white, {p ted with black towards the tips, the third and
fourth row of thoſe Feathers as cover the roots, or quills,
of the Aaz Feathers, are marked towards the tips with
dusky ſpots, having their edges ferrugineous, the leſſer
Feathers above theſe, or them on the top of the ponion
are white, the Train is broad, and of ancqual length,
having the borders party coloured of white, and a brow-
riſh red, indented as in the Wings, the Legs are long, the
Feet of a pale blew, or verdigreſe colour, armed with
Semicircular i lack Talons, the Tocs are ſo diſpoſed,that
the outmoſt of the Fore-T ocs may bend backward, as in
Owls and Parrots.
The Common Buzzard, or JPuttock ; che Beak
ſhort Hooked, and of a dcep blew; the Membrane kin
yellow, the Bridle of the mouth, or the 5hin ofthe cor-
ners of it, is yellow; the Iridesor circle of the Eyes white,
with a daſh ſometimes of yellow and ſometimes of red :
the Membrane for Niation blew, the colour of all rhe
upper parts is a furrugineous black, in the covert Feathers
of the Wing.are many white ſpots,which when it is ſpread
makes a kind of white line : the lower fide of the Body. is
a dilute yellow, or yellowiſh white, the Breaſt ſtained
ing part being varigated, with black and cinercous trans-
verſe ſpaces or bars, the Thighs are long, the Legs
Feathercd a litrle bclow the Knees,the reſt ſcaled yelloy
Talons black. EY
The Honey Buzzard, hath the Beak black, the
ſame being crooked, and bunching out berwcen the Ny
{tris and the Head, rhe Baſis a black ruged skin ; the hr.
des bright yellow, the Head Aſh coloured, tht Plu
on the Back ot 4 Mouſe dun, the tips of the flag Fearh
asalſo of the ſecond and third row in the W nos rr,
rac tail varicgated with tranſverſe obſcure, and
blackiſh and whiriſh ſpaces, rings or bars, the comp
Þnelower parts of the Bady white, the Breaſt and Belly
[ported with black, dravm downwards, the Levs and Fer
yellow, the Talons black. -
The Ringtatl, and Henharrier, or Dcnharrow:
the latter the Male to the former. At the corners ofthe
Jaw grown briſtles refe&ted forwards ; from the hinde
part of the head, rovrd the Ears, to the Chin, is a Rin!
or Wreath of Feathers ſtanding up like a Crown, dugy,
with the edges of a reddiſh white, the Ears naked. the
Back and Neck of a dark reddiſh brown, edoed withrey
che Belly and Breaſt, of a dilute reddiſh colour, ot
white, with a tinCture of rcd, marked with long d
ſpots, tending downwards along the ſhafts of the Feather
The Rump hath white Fearhcrs, the Tail is tipt witha
reddiſh Aſh colour, to which ſuccceds alternately, mo
and black bars, the black being much the broader ; th
fag Feathers in the Wings, the exteriour Vcbsares
the ſame colour to the Back, the interiour bcing variexs
ed, with tranſverſe black and white {troaksaltcmath;
the Bill 1s black, the Scar vellow. fo is the Evcs, theo
and Feet, long and ycllow. | _
The HDenharrow, thc Malc, hath the Head, Net
and Back, of Aſh colour; the Rump white, the Bew
white, with ſome tranſverſe dusky ſpots, the extcriar
flag Feathers are black tipr white, and Ath colow
rhe covert Feathers cincreous, in other things likets
Female. =
The Rite, or Glcad, hath the Head and Chin d:
pale Aſh colour, varied with black lines among te
Shafts, the Neck - red, the back dusky brown, ti
leſſer row of Wing Feathers are parry colomed&
rcd, black, and white, the midle of each Feathcr alor
the ſhafts black 3 the long Scapular Featherscorerir
the Back hayc black lines like the Flags : Inſide
the Wing reddiſh, with black ſpots ; the Plumage ©
the lower parts hath the edges Aſh colour, then
lows red, and the midle black. The flag Feathes
{xx outmoſt black; the next ſix of a ark cinerea
colour, all the rcſt black, having in the our
Webs, black tranſverſe lines, with white bee
the Tail forked, the two midle Feathcrs black, tx?
with long browniſh ſpots, not tranſycrſly placed, but
X*
thers reddiſh, with black croſs lines, white ban
x
* & a @& > _£*A _©_£4. 4&4. Mad Mas
Cup. XI.
OE ————
ind lo a Beak black, Seat- yellow, {ois the. Eyes, Feet
and Legs yellow, I alons black. * It only moyes irs Tail
: flying, whereby it.directs its courſe in the Air, witzout
much moving thc Wings. Fo ; ,
The Bowe Buzzard, the Be:k hooked an1 _
whe Scar yctiow, the Irides yellew;rhe Crown (of the hea
davor langy colour, all re reſt of che Body, is of a dark
eddiſh brown, oy at thc midle joynt of bach Wings,
2 ſpor of the ſame clay or reddith ſandy colour, and
he root or Liſe of che T all is tulvous: the flag Feathers
are-black, rhe covert Feach:crs party coloured, brown and
qlvus: the Tail ſpread is circular, being party colour,
ofadark and !ighe tulvous or bav, Legs Feathered telow
teKnees, Feet yetlow, I alons black.
The Braſilian Rite, cailed Caracara t the co-
bur of the whole Plumave is Tawny, with white and yel-
bw ſpecks, the Tail party coloured of white: and brown;
booked Bill, | lack ; Legs Fezr yceilow ; Claws long and
rovndilh, black. . |
The Buche* Bi:Þ, or a Shke 3 ir isthe leaſt of
the Eurap 44 rapacious Birds, having a (trajohr Bill, onlv
baoked a little at the point, a I ail like a Map-Ple, wh
the ourward Feathers, tc ſhorteſt ; about the bigneſs of
> black Bird : the Bill black, having a ſmall rooth on
eichet (ide, rhe Tongue is Nit, or forked arthe ena: the
Noſtrils have about them fſiih black hair or brifties; from
the corner of the Mouth, thron%h the Eyes to the hinder
part of the Head, is drawn a black line, the Head, Back
2nd Rumpy, Aſh colour z the Chin and Belly white, rhe
Breaſt and Throar varied with black or dark trarſverſe
froaks. the flag Fear':ers are blac!:, ript from the tour
cutmoſt to the renrh Feather,with wine z but ſo as every
cxe inward cxcceds rhe other ; from the renrh to the
Body, the white dininiſherh avain ; in the T ail the rwo
midle Feathers are black tipt witiz white, and ali the our
fide Fathers are whollv white, Legs and Feer lack : This
Bird is of ſome called a TUlterangle, and a G2ep Pte,
ora Murthering Je, or French Pte.
The Fluſhrr. or |-flcr Bucher Btrd 3 ir 'is no bio-
ger then a Lark 2 wich a Bill red hooked ar the end,
war which is rwo angular appendices or teeth overhang-
ns the lower Chap ; about the Mouth and Noſtrils grow
ſrffblack hairs or riſtles, the Head and Rymp cinerous,
the Back reddiſh ruſty, or terrugineous, with a black
ſtroak from the Mouth behind the Head, with a wire
ſtroak by and abovc it ; Throat and Breaſt white, daſht
mith red ; the Belly white, the Wing Feathers'dusky.the
exteriour vans'of thoſe next the Budy red, the edgrs of
the midlemoſt white, the Tail hath the longeſt Feathers
nthe midle black, the our fide Feathers, next the midle
are edged white, the next them on each) (1de, the Feathers
white, eſpecially the interiour Webs : and the our-
moſt the exteriour Webs are wholly white, the Feet are
black, or ot a dark blew.
The Aliet, (which Vproz faith is the Falc-n)) bur others
aim that it is a little Fow! that Preyeth upon ſmall
drds, of whom ir is ſaid, the Altet is a Bird of lictle pow-
7; and little Birds he cats and doth devonr.
S an Hawk, or a Sparrow-Hawk, or Falcon Preying
O ſanding with his Wings expanded on a Duck, its
lly upward, A on a chick O acroſs Bottony G by
the name of Mad en. ;
G } Spar-Hawks A Jefſed and Belled O born by
ty Atherton of Atherton in Lancaſhire.
I" Atter 103, X*
Armory and. Blagon
Some write |
235
S a Goſh-Hawk A Armed, Icelſed and Belled O
by Boltop.
B 3 Hawks A Armed, Jeſſed or Belled O born by
| Penmeton.
| B 3 ſuch with Wings expanſed A born by Nezle.
| A a Cheveron between 3 Hawks $ Belled O by
| Farley of Birkenhead. |
| G an Hawk with Wines expanſed holding a Duck
; under his right Foot (or right Talons) A by Sir Rob.
' aÞ Maxoch Lo. of Brompton.
| LVII. He beareth Azure
[. ,a Falcons leg erazed ar
the Thigh Argent, Jefſed Gules, Bells any Qervels,
r. Bythe nrme ot Je-1449
G 3 ſuch A Jelled and Belled O by Colwicher.
8 As the Eagle is b-rn in its ſeveral parts, is
the Hawk or Falcon, wich all other ſorts of Fowl : as
rheir Yeads Couped and era3cD, Wings Gilplaid or ex-
panſed ; demy Bylied, I egs couped or erazed in the
"Thighs, or Shanks : and the like, as I have ſhewed in
the bearing of the Eagle, and its diycile parts.
——
LIX. He bearcth Argent, a Sparhawke (or a Fal- -
con) proper. Jcfled Gules, and Belle, Or': tand-
ing upon a JD-Arcy 1luing our of baſe, Sable. Born by
the name Oi «-//e.
S rne like Falcon A pearched upon a ſtock fixed in
the-baſe poinc of the Eſcochion of the ſecond, Armed let
ed, Belled, O. as Mr. Gm. mz { 1. 229. blazons it, and
is born by te name of Peel, and conld not this more
bre flv be terme\!, a Hawk lefled and Belled on a pearch
in bale, and not to make {0 many tauto/ovies. ©
G a bend Wavey A in the finifter chief a Falcon
franting on a prarch Or. Born by Haxkri:ize of Hank
with wm Devanlhire, Z
LX. He bearecth Gules, a Falcon Or, Jefſed Sable,
ÞLelled and ftand on a Falconers Glove, Argent.
- ny kind of Bird of Prey, ſtanding upon avy thing that
ts Its meat, or toat by nature they tecd on it, they arc
then ſaid to ferze, or ſeizing upon ſuch or ſuch a thing, in
luch or luci apyſture or elſe they are termed ſtanding, as
in this example, {ce 2 2h. 62.
A Faicon ſtanding on a Lure (or Lewere) proper.
Born by L-weriag, tor his Creſt.
A Falcon itanding on tc tack of a Tree, &c. Born
by H-wet, for his Creſt. ;
G a Falcon A ttanding on a Glove to tothe ſiniſter,
O by Eyenwancer.
L XI. He beareth Sable, a Demy Falcon Over-
ture, Argent, Go2geD wich a Crown (or Coroner) Or.
This is born by G:r-w9rt 5.
LEXII. He heareth Arrent, a Fa'con with Winos Cr-
panſed, Or ; Setzing ona jIartrtdg. proper, and is
: the Creſt of Gl-o7 of 3 v12n. After this manner are
: Eagles, Oawlhawks and over kind of Ravenous
was, anc: B'r''s of Prey 3 horn in Ceoars of Arms, upon
Dares, Coneys, Fowl and Fiſh 3 which have the
ame term of {f1zIng &c. Aud tomnetimes the Beaſt,
or Fowl, ſeized upun ; are born with their Bellys
upward, and witi their Wigs in feyeral poſtures. '
Ge 2 An
236
Wing, Born by Pomga/e.
A Falcon, Jeſſe, Belled and Verycls, {icized an a
Moulc all proper, by Cawenarſhr
oy ww ey9 e997 wo , wo wife whe rho 7 ao |
Dag 2122
The Academy of
—An Eagle Sepurrure, feeding on the ponion of the | Thed Goſhawk, and Tiercel, ___—_
Book II
The Sparhawk, and Mugket. |
The two French Jys, and Buchers Bird,
3. Wild Hawks which are Sluggiſh, and Indocile,
'The Stanyell, and Ring-tafl, and Þen-dri
guy + and 5300, and Sa Dn,
c
®
ing now given examples of the ſevera! hearings The Names of . Falcons Or other Hawhs
b,
; Av
' H of the Eagles, and other Birds f Prey - gene- |
raly called by the name of Dawks,of which 1c Falcon
is moſt itt ſe, becauſe ſhe paſſerh all the reft ir; poldne!s,
and courtefic; and trom hence it is, thar the orhor Tikes ?
of the Art or Science of Falconrtie, and Faironer, arc |
deriyed from her. The firſt fignitying the Art, Prote!
fion, and Knowledge of keeving Hawks: and the orker |
the Perſon that deals in the maning, and luring, and
feeding them.
The Names of Male-Hawks with
their Females.
A Sacret or Sakaret. is the Male of a Saker or
Dacre.
ATarce!of a Goſhawk, the Male of a Goſhawke,
called aiſo a Tyerciet, ar Tyercell of a Gothawk,
A Terkin, is the Male of a Jcrfalcon, or Gerfat-
LON,
An J-0n. is the Male of an Eagle,
A + wp is the Male of a Sparhawk, or S©part-
roy; jus +
4 Tercell nentle, is the Male of a Falcon.
A Lanneret. is thc Male of a Lecti:arn, or Lanner,
A Tack, is rhe Maleof a Herltn, ſome call him a
A Boccaret, is the Male of a Boccarell.
A Hemharrow, or HÞenharrier, is the Maleof a
KRing-ta' A
A Tack is the Male of the Hobby, of ſome called a
Zobbin. : ;
A Tiercell, is the Mx of a Wylton. Or Taſſell
is the general Term for the Male ot all Hawks,
The Names of all Hawke.
*, Long Winged Hawks are,
The Gerfalcon, and Jerkin,
The Faicon, and Tiercell{ gentle.
The Lanner, and Lanneret,
The Bockerell and Bockeret.
The Merltn, and Jack-Yerlin,
The Hobby, and Jack,
The Steiletto of Sj cz.
T':-Red Rook of Twke.
The «Ciogkite of Firgime.
2. Short Winged Hawks.
according to their Ages.
r. An EvRe, is a Term uſed to a yormg Hawk,
10N% 45 the 15 in the Eyrie, or Place of her breeding
Termed ail0oa Nyaſſe Or Jyas Daws.
2. £. Raminage Falcon, fo called after ſhe hath let
tae Eyric, for tour Month May, Zuxe, 7ulv, Aveuſt;
in the Sparhawk this age is Termed a Byancher,
3. A Soar Hawk, which Term is given them forz
— = Months after. Ir is called alſo a Sorag:
W
4 A Dewer , or Yewed Hawk (of ſome called
MDurzarolt, or Carviſt 3 as much as to ſay Carry
on the fiſt) they are ſo called, from December tothe
middle of May.
5- An Cntermewer, from the middle of May to the
latter end of December, they are fo called : becauſether
caſt their Coats; of lome they are Termed, Hawks
of the firſt Coat, being the ſecond Year of their
called alſo Haggards of a Coat, or Hawks of
firſt Coat, and ſo as long as they live.
Yer Mr. Ray in his Ornithology of Birds, fil. 6
faith that in the third Year of their Age, they are ll!
CUhite Þawks 3; and rhe fourth Year, when the cone
co their full growth and pertetion, Hawks of the fit
| Coat 3 bur for what reaſon, he knoweth not.
The Names, or Terms grven to the |:
weral parts and members of a Faln,
and ſo conſequently of all Hawks,
I. Of the Head.
The Boer or 2B2idle, or Comer of cheMait
The Beak is the Bill, called alſo the Yandible,
part.
7 he ook of the Beak, the Neb, F
c ndence, or tooth in the middle of theBu
The Clap, or lower Mandfble, che under pars
the Bill, alſo the Clap ef the Beak.
The Sear of the Beak, the ſoft place of the BY
next to the Head, aboyc the Noſtrills : the yellow
aboycthe Bcak.
Ti
The Eagle, and Jron.
#
CO
Fr
ES=q* Or
ES RE IE }.o
=
=.
5
ſ,
g_
Chap. XN 1.
The Bates, the Noſtrillsor little holes on cither ſide
the higher part of the Bill, or Beak. |
The Burrs, or Ear burs, arethe Ears :
The Front, the Hawks forchead, or foreparts of the
ts” Crynets, are the little Feathers under the cyes,
| erhe Scar.
a0 De undoane, is the thin skin which covers the
fyes, though the tye-ld be open, called the Jia-
tious Pembzane. —— ;
- The Dybit, or Cavaty in which the Eye is placed.
The Pupil, is rae black or fight of the Eye.
The Iris, or.round circle about the ſight of the
Eye.
2. The Wing,
' The Pinion, or 7-nion of the Hawk, is the fleſhy
part of thC Vv ts.- 'n which the Feat..ers are ct.
The Pp, or ici. 0. he Wiog, is the middle i.ynt
mtie IO. |
The Flagg Fenchers, the Bram Feathers, thc Qa:!!
"Fathers, the Vrirae or Principic F cars, or che Saus of
he Wings. All cheſe Terns ar vcd for the faſt
row of Feathers, ur the long On! tracers in the
FOO |
The Pyincipie, or the wo !'7
#i;>)os, ars the two
firſt Fearhers in each Wing :; it:£
£38 OC, and next
to it.
The Flan Fenthcr,, 11a nie 15 the farſtand ſecond
Inciple, the 0740 Feartier in the Vine,
The Sarcci! © {3 gr 0,0 te cxtream ponion Fea-
thers in the Hawks V\ uw, cihuic next the Body,
The Ballar3 CL1:1g, vs Secundary Wing, are
the ſmall I'cathcts bci11 5 or 6 in number,they cover the
Quill Feathers, of 1157 callvd the Covert Feathers of the
Wig, of exteriour covert Feathers, 4c.
The Covert #72iyers, of the Wing are ſuch as co-
ver the Quiiils of 1: Zails of the Wing: there is a firſt
Armory and Bla5on.
Hawk,in which ſhe diſgeſterh
Belly or Guts, as
when they are em
row, which are !01--r :-c11 thoſe of rhe ſecond row, and
the third ſnaajlc!c ot 411, vhach are upon the edg of the
pinion.
The Jnteri2tic {3:fard Wing, are the like ſmall
Feathers which cover ths Quills, on the middle of the
N9.
The Shaft, is che nuid 11> parr of a Feather to which
the Web is Fxed, t!e 16-(er part of the-Quill.
The Cane,>: CUI, is che threads of Feathers which
aeon both {ic/es rh56 Start, called alſo Margins.
ſl
The Qutl?. is rac part o!
the Fleſh. ; n
The Fflaments, ſee Vane.
TheRidge, or baſe of the Wing, the edge or outlide
df the Ponion,
3- The Body.
The Plumage, is the general Term for the Feathers
all over the Body.
Summed, well ſummed, when a Hawk hath all her
or Feathers.
+
[1
the Feather, as ſticketh in or numnc
ther Fowl called the
the Ha
237
| . CHD, when ſhe wants aty of her Feathers, or
that the
are not well grown.
The Matls, are che Breaſt Feathers. |
The Pannel, is the Pipe next the Fundament of a
=_ Ic is taken —_
empry pannelled, ot
NENT CORY
The Tuel, the Fundament, the Arſc-hole.
'The Bratle, or Brailes, the ſmall Feathers about the
Tue)l, both above and below.
The G92Re, the place for meat, the Sromach: in o-
rop, or Craw, or Bewe.
4- The Train, or Tall.
The = —- Rump, whcre the Train is fixed.
The OGlandiz'es, ihe Oylc Carnellsin the Rump.
The Train, is i:< catl, or long Feathers fer in the
Rimp. ,
The Covert Feathers of the Train; are the undcr
Feathers of the Tail next the Rump.
5. The Legs and Feet.
The Arms, are the Legs, from the Thighs tothe
Feet:
et
The J2ounces, are the Feer, or Toes, vr Fingers of
YL by which ſhe grippeth and holds her Prey.
The Tallens, are her Claws, by which ſhe kills and
reareth' what ſhe gets: called of ſome her Arms, or
Weapons. .
The Stretchers, arethe Toes.
The Stngles, or Petty Dingles, are che Toes
of the Hawk.
The Seat of the Foor, is the bottom, or ſole of the
Foot: it isalſo called the JIatm of the Foot.
The Semictrcular table, or rings of the Pounces ;
are the rings, or Wrinkles in the Feer, near the Claws.
The Table, or {quare ſcales, on Hawks Lees.
Annulary Tadles, are cond fcalcs on the Toes.
6. Diſeaſes in Hawks,
Crabbing, is when a Hawk hurts her Wings, in beat-
ing or fluttering wich her Wings, in the rach of another
Hawk.
The JPPRnes is a dilcaſe in Hawks Feet, as the Gour
through cold or ſwelling : and it riſeth in
| ! ſharp Nails inthe Palm, or bottom of the Foot ; alloit
is a Diſcaſe in the Eye.
- L FrownrCe, a canker or ſore in the Mouth of the
awk.
The Pantag,or Aſina ; a Diſcaſe inthe Breaſt, which
cauſerh ſhorrneſs of bceatch, or hinders. the drawing of
breath, called alſo rhe Wantilſe.
- The Filanders, are the Worms in Hawks, which are
as ſmall as a thread.
The 8, are Lice, or Vermine in Hawks.
The Pea Diſeaſe often troublerh Chickens,and is a
kind of hard skin or hotn, that groweth on a Hawks
tongue,
239
The Academy of
Bout
Hnane, and Kemps her from caring, Tec Batbillons. 'Treeto Tree, till the Dogs Spring the Partrid
The Cataract, is a Diſcaſc in the Eyes by having a /
skin, or thick film, growing over the fight of the Eye.
The IL, is a Dilcaſe about the Eyes, by the grow-
OI
V2awned, is when the Hawks Thighs ate fat v1:
; good liking, : I Ss arch
Busking, or Baiting,. is the ſirivitg 36? fiupj
of a lump of Fleſh or ſuch like; and it praceeds trom ! of the Fow] which the Hawk hath ſcized uipo.:.
Rhume, or trem a blow.
Caftfing, is any thing you give the Hawk to cle
The Film,. ſee- Careraft, called alſv Cataraft, ' her Gorge, and ro purge her ,'- wherhet "it bard
The Ugroll, the Web, zre rwo Diſeaſes in the Eyes ' cloth
of Hawks, ſome call-them che Pynne ;' rhey;do proceed
from Rume. | |
The Fommica, a Diſcale in Hawks Beaks, which Lt { This term is alſo uſe
eth and fretteth away the Beak,it is alſo a Dilcaſc in Dogs
Ears which torments them by ſcratching. +
The Elearchillus, a Diſcaſe in-che Head by Rhume,
and in the Throat, which hindreth the Hawk from {4d
caſtinos. :
hrums, Thiſtle Down, or Feathers madetwin
ro a Lump or Pellet, it given oycr nightſor My oe
conyenicut time, x / will naturally caſt ir up agg
for a Spanicl or Setting
ing, as he caſt over ſuch and ſuch Fields, 'thar i, he
hunted them.
\Cawking, rime, is treading. time, when theyhijy
make themſclycs Neſts, in breeding time
Cautertze, is to burn or ſcar a greifed part of:
The Barbillons, a Diſcaſe in Hawks rosgucs, like ' Hawk, it the Diſeaſe ſo require It.
the Pippin Hens and Chickins.
The Flſtuta, isrhe running of the Nares,with Water,
or filth.
The Swiming of the. Head, a Diſeaſe diſcerned by
the otten gaping, and bateing of the Hawks Wings.
The £B5owphound,is che old of a Hawks ;
The Pavy, or. lidden: Evil, is-4 glorronous Sro-
mzck, a arcedirc's in cating, and devouring,
Th: Tapnte, 2 Diſcalc that gnakes-yhem loſe their
Feathcre, ,cr-to fret: away the Feathers; tat tney come
like Nicks. As rhe long Feathers, and Flags are full of
Taynis. | © * 27: 91 £24: .
The Trainp, or Gout,isa Diſzaſein the Feet throogh
Gold and-Swellioz .. 4, --; » » 162904
7: Terms.of Artufcd in Falconty,
|
with their. Explanations;.; |
Abate, is to Iof&their Flcth, go lean, become? goor. |.» |
"Bate, Batcing or Barcth, is when the HawKAlutrercth
with her Wings cither trap Pearch or Fiſt, as it were |
ſtriveingto get away,,allo it1s taker far her ſtriving with
her Prey, and” not foriaking ic till it be overcome, ſee
PLANT... - .., 5
Bathing, is when: ſhe waſheth or dipperh her ſelf in
watcr.
Leaching, as Beach the Hawk before company, is
to feed her in-company to make her acquainted ; a Beach-
ing of good 'warm meat, is fed with warm meart.
'Beak., as a large or a ſhort Beak, but call it not a
great or little Bill.
Bmd,
Blanck, as blanck ſeared in the feet, or blanck eyc-
lids, that 4s.of -—- a colour.
Bow3e, is when a Hawk drinks oft
be continually thirſty ; others take it for her oft waſhing
and ftretching of her (elf, as Bathing.
Bowet, is when a young Hawk covets to get out of |
her Neſt, and clambers on the Boughs of the Trec.
2B200D, the young Hawks in the Neſt.
*%
; Caliterizing Jron, is the Searing Iron, or ans
{trumenr to ſcarch Wounds in Hawks.
Cadge, is that Circular piece of Wood an Winch
Hawks are carried,when they are cxnoſed ro (ale
Carry, isa flyine away with che Fow! when taken,
.: Caſt your Hawk to the Pearcn, 15 to put him oa the
Pearch.
Canceleer, Wks |
Countenances, the Hawk Countenanccs, when ft
picketh her (cli
Caſt your Hawk to the Pearch ; ſay not, ſer you
Hawk on the Pcarch. :
"Check, is when the Hawk forſakes her proper Gans,
and: flycth- at Pyes, Crows, or the like, which croſſe1
her in the flight, A going out: or flycth a playing.
Coping Jrons, arc Inſtruments uſed in coping
paring of Hawks Beaks, Pounces, and Talons, wheno
grown: to Cap, is to parc them.
Cowaing, is when young Hawks quiver and flulr
their Wings, totheir old ones, in their feedino. *
Toy, or Coying, is cheriſhed well , made nw
O
Collieth, noddeth her Head, maketh a motion, xi
ſh= would take a flight : nor to ſay breaketh.
Crabb, or Cratbing, is when Hawks ſtanding ty
| near, hight wirh-one another.
. Deplum;is ro pull off the Feathers : Difmantletir
Me.
Diſcloſe, is when the young juſt peeps through the
ſhell. Ir is aifo taken for 1zying, hatching, or bringry
1 torth young : as ſhe diſcloſed three Birds.
Dilplay the Trafn, is ro open the Feathers ti
Tail,as they will often do as they ſtand on the Pearchbut
generally 1n their flying.
and {cems to |
Dilgozge, or caſteth her Gorce, is her caſting
' cleanſe the Mew. '
D20pping, is when a Hawk murcs, or caſts out ht
' Excrements, dircttlv downward in {everal drors; 00
Yerking ir ftraight forwards, or lonoways from het,
Engouted, is of a mixt colour.
' Enoyling,
| Enured, or Jaured 3 raughr or brought pp to 08
Beech her, that is, to tic a-Leather or ſuch like to \ purpoſe.
the Arms or Leggs of the Hawk
ſtretch her legos, or open her
rent and ſpoil her in her flying of the Hare.
252anch or Stand, is ro make the Hawk leap from
*
to keep. her ſhe ſhall nor -
ſelf roo wide, which will having no meat therein, Endeweth hcr Goroc, cleanie
j
[
Endewed, is diſocſted her mcar, empry Gorgth
' her Pannell.
| Enſeame, is the purging of -a Hawk from her ©
to
5 OG — /;
>” = R702 57H a>
le
re woo > & w——o—a 4.4 PIER” I_wa—_———_
(nap. Xl. | Armory and Blaon. 229
_ — ——- - _—c
and Greaſe. It 1s allo lixcwite taken for the entering the | Hawks Coar, till ſhe turn white.
Yank, or firſt reaching them to Ay at ſeveral Games, to Lolleth, is when the Hawk hangetl her Wings.
rage t11cm; tO make t]:cm willing to fly, ot forme 4 Lure, or Lewer, or Lewre, is co call the Hawk to
4 Entering a Hawk. Lure, or teach her to come to it. or to the hand ; alſo the
mc $53% -' ſe & 1 4 , . . Ps, £ £ 2 p
Enterpencd, wocu che Feathers are lare in coming | Lureir {elt.
th : when thCy are cntangied ; lertcd or hindred. Likingis when the Hawks fall rochooſe their mates :
Embowellcd, and nor fully endued 3 is when her rorread tae Hen, =
Corge is void and empty, and her Bowels lomerhing Land, a term given to Water Fowl, when they are
Cf and full, not well diſgeſted her mcar. raiſed, or bated our of a Pitt or Pond of Water. Land
Embalmeth, lee J2ote., | the Mallerd.
Epeſſe, or Eyicfle, bur Eyas and I2yas more Leale, isa long picce of lender Leather, with a But-
oper : which are terms tor yourig Hawks taken and | ton at the end, by which the Hawk is tycd to the fiſt, or
rouzh away in the Neſt. Cpas in the Eyrie, a young [any thing elle, on which ſhe ſandeth.
Hawk in the Net. Lean, is when the Hawk hoidsin to you.
Epiie, or Ep2ee, is the place where Hawksbuild, and | Yewing, is the puting of the Hawk in che Miewe, or
hath rheir young. =» | Chamber fred tor that purpoſe, it is allo taken tor tht
Falconer, is the Keeper, Feeder and Manner of all | Hawks caſting of her Teathers, as a Mewed Hawk ot r':c
ors of Hawks. arſt, ſecond, or third Coat, when ſhe hath caſt her Fea-
Fair Hawk) or a long thick Hawk, you ſhall ſay : and |rhers {o often,
«vx term it a great Hawhk. Yewte, or the dung of Hawks: mutcth, ſhitrcth,
Fraking, is when the Hawk wipeth her Bill or Beak | dungerh. |
ater iceding, - Dan, or Yaned, cr MYaning, is the ordering and
Feeding, is ro give her mear, as feed the Hawk, not —_ ot the Hawk; well Maned, is the good ordcr-
gjveche Bawk meat. | ing. Io make a Hawk is the ſame. To Mannage.
© Firmed, {ce Summed and JIltmed, "0 Paple,or Mayl(d,as ycllow or black Mayld,is yellow
Fly on Head, when Hawks torlake tizeir Game or | or black coloured.
onthe milling their Game, bcrake her (clt ro the next ſhe | Dettelled, is the Nature quality and diſpoſition of
meeteth. the Hawk, whethcr good or bad, according to the word
Fore- awk, added.
Fore-Wale, che rerm given to all Femalcs of Hawks. | Mantle, is to advance her ſelf bolt upright , to
Frott, or Rub themlclves, as Hawks will do : Frot ; ſtrerch our her Leg, and Wing all along the tide of her
her Eyes againlt the Ponions ot her Wings; is to rub her ; Leg, ro gapeand {trerch abroad her ſelf.
Eycson her Wings. | Dake iawk, is an old Staunch Hawk, which inured
frilleth, is the Cry, or Crying of Hawks. ro her flight, will caſily inſtru a young Hawk.
Fugitive, or a Rangler, is a Hawk that rangleth | Watt a Hawk. is to wrap her up in a Handkercheit,
and wandreth abroad, and will not be at command. | or orher cloath, that ſhe may not ke ableroſtir her wings,
Full Go2ged, is to have the Croop, tull ot meat; (ay | or ſtruggle.
not full Crooped or Crawed. Dail of a Þatwk, is taken cither for the Breaſt, ' or
Gaping of che Hawk. ; Plumage of che Breaſtin reference to its colour : tor they
Game, is the term uſcd to any thing the Hawk fAlyeth i ſay a Hawk changeth the Mail; or the Hawk is white
at: and ſomctimes taken for the flight it (elf. | Mailed, &c.
Gleame, after a Hawk hath caſt, ſhe Gleameth, or | Muteth, or Mutcſheth, is when ſhe caſt her cxcre-
taroweth up filth from her Gorge. ! ment out belund, ſhiccth or Sklifeth as ſome termir,
Olytt, or Glut, is a ſlimy ſubſtance in the Pannel,or | {ce Slice,
Belly of the Hawk. | DYouiting, the caſting of her }Feathers ; Moulting
APe, is to {eaſe, or hold faſt the Prey. * TIC. Fg
Ourgiting, is when ſhe is ſtuffed or ſuffocated, with J2owſell, ro cntize or inure, the Hawk to love to fly
any thing, be it mcat, or ought elſe. | at her Prey, Is a reaching to fly, an cntering the Hawk.
Dack, is the place where the Hawks mcat is laid in the | Nowlell Hawks at voung Fowl ; Nowſell her vouns.
Mes, and where ſhe eateth ir. | JUpcing, is che biring of the Falconcrs hand, before
Hawk keeps her mark,is when ſhe waits at the place, | the Hawk be well mancd or taught.
where ſhe lays in Patridge, or the like: and ſtirs not ill Note, isher terching of Ovle from her Rump, wher-
be retrtved, or pur up. with ſhe embalmcth her Feet, and layeth her Feathers
,Isa colour. | ſtraight and (moovth.
crne at ſeidge, is when a Hern is found ſtanding &y } @Dſtreger,a Falcoricr,a Keeper, and Manner or Man-
ater ſide, watching for Prey. | nurer of Hawks.
Jack, is the Male Hawk, ſec Tiercell or Taffal. | Pelt, is the dead Body of any Fowl, the Hawk hart!
Jeouke, or Jouketh, {lcepeth well and ſoundly. Killed and diſmembred in any fort.
Jmpe, or Pmpe, is ro mend a broken Feather, or | Jill or Pelt, of a Fowl, is the remains or Aagments,
puta Feather intothe Wings, or Train, inſtcad of one | refuſe which are left, after the Hawk hath ben relicved.
loſt or broken. | or fed. :
Ink, is the Neck from the Head to the Body of any aAlumage, arc ſmall Feathers given to' a Hawk 10
Bird, which the Hawk doth Prey upon. : make-her caſt, it is alſo mcant for che well Featherirt.» of
Intermewing , is from rhe ft exchange of thc P Hawk, ſce Plume. |
% |
JIinme,
JR, is in ſome fence to pull Feathers, and to feed
' '
vpin the Prev, when the Fajconer 1s abour to ler the
Hawk bave a reward. Sometime it is ment for the Fea-
thers themſcives: as well Plumed, well Feathered ; cover- |
ed with Plume, covered with Feathers ; of ſome termed
JPiumage, or Somed., The Plume, is alſy rhe general
colour, or mixture of Feathers,in a Hawk, which ſhewerh
hc Conſtitution.
4 is tac Bird, or Fowl, taken by the Hawk.
PlURmHng, is atccr the Hawk hath ſcized her Prey,
doh cilmantie it of its Feathers,
Petty, as Peay timgle, the -
of ri1c Hawks Feet, ſee Singles,
Pavneth, is when the Hawk picketh her (elf, draws
her Feathers throw her Beak.
J22Syng, isrolay her Feathers ſtraight and eyen, call-
ed ailo pre mciny, or
Jauketh,or ptitcth over,is when the Hawk removeth
he mcat from her Gorge, into her Bowels, Pamnich or
Belly ; by tranfverling with her Body : ſhe Puketh, is
ſhe cleanlerh her Body.
JItteth over, when ſhe removyeth her meat from her
Gorre to "er Bowcls, by tranſycrſing with her Body, bur
cheiflv with her Neck.
Quarry, or guarryo2, is the Fowl which the Hawk
flyetb :t, w! ether ccad or alive, but ir istaken eſpecially
for a flizar, or the firſt Alight of a Hawk, that is young :
as f!{t quarricd, firſt entred to fly.
£Qtieff, qucſt oi a Dog; the calling or barking of a
P- in his hunting.
28!:20 in lth, is when a Hawk grows fat. |
. NW is whcn the Hawk Alys out too far from the
owl.
Eamace-Dowkor bancher, is a young Hawk that
juſt lett cze Neſt, bur fivs not tar from it; leaping from
bough ro bough, following the old Dame. |
Ramage. is when a Hawk is. wild, and difficult to
be reclaimed cr tared ; is proud, ſtout of a high cour-
age. |
*Kangle, is whcn Gravel is given toa Hawk, to bring
her to hcr ſtomach.
Rangler, a Hawk that will be at no command, ſee
fugirive.
Retrive, or Retreſe, is when Patriges having been
ſpruns, are to be tound out again. Ir is alſo uſed for the
Toc or Pounce
any other Fowl,
Rowz3e, or Roule, is when a Hawk lifreth her
ſelt up, and ſhaketh, her ſelf. ro ſhake and quayer
her whole Body.
Ruff, is when the Hawk hits her Prey, and yet not
truſſcs ir, or come down to the +ground with it, miſles
it. Ruff and Stuope, is to ſtrike ir, and deſcends along
with it.
Reclafm, is ro make a Hawk tame, and gentle, and
familiar, maned: taken of her wild nature.
Repeſd, called back from flying. Lured in.
Recover, or truſs the TUings, is when the Hawk
keeps them cloſe to her Bod
Rebate, is to forſake, or leave her Prey, to ce-
bate is alſo to take her trom her feeding, or Prey : to
withdraw her.
Rebate, ſhe is ſaid to rebate, when by the motion of
the bearers hand, ſhe recoyereth the fiſt or Pearch, from
The Academy of
Book]
which ſhe endeavoured to flv, ſee Bate, TS
, Refozmeth her Feathers,not a pruning, tut aj;
of picking of her {clt. ſee Cotuntenances.,
SLeled, or Sceling, is when a Hauk firſ
hath her Eyes drawn (o up, or blinded, with a thre
through her Eyec-lids that ſhe ſecs nor,
better ro make her indure the hood :
| Scale, or Seaze. 2 ſcizing is
: her Prey within her
' or ſtand upan ir.
{ Setting Down, is when the Hawk is putinos,
; Mew.
Slice, is when the Hawk 'mutcth or ſhiteth 1 oe
diſtance trom her, alſo it is taken for the ſcourimy
; purging away thc filth out of che Hawk. Ableton
; from her, and drops none.
Siming, is when ſhe mutcth without droping,
_ Synyttng or Sewfng her beak, is the rubing, v
ing and clzanſing her Bill atrer ſhe hath donefeeding
DPuANT, is to put up any Land-fowl ; ſpring vel
ſant ani! Patridge.
; Stf0up, or Stoupiig on the Wins, is whenth
Hawk is is aloft upon her Wings, and then deſceny
{ ſtrike her Prey.
{ D92ar, or flying alofr, termed alſo Tcwering ;&r
'a-lott.
} SDUunmey, or Somed, full ſummed, is whe 2
Hawk 1s in '1cr Plvns or Feathers : full Feathered, th
| Feathers and Qills at ri:c full groath of ſome tern!
Full-firmey, |
| Sue, or S81:7 ſor Sot:e, is blow for blow,
' che hghting and t-om3 of Hawks, aud other ſtrong fir
ing Fowl, as they 7. in rhe £ir.
S30tt, is to foir 3Yarmr on the Fawk out ofa
Mot, when tov will 1.0t t othe themſelves.
Shapt, f1:nd:+ 91
Sl ries, the Tor of a Flawk which arc ciſungutl
ed, ty Lony finole : Perry (inle.
Stretchers,
SOWCce, is toto%e re Carne in Ajobr.
ft
or very little, 4
and tame them
!
waen the Hank, ri
Foot ; to take. and hold the Ps
Y
bz) 4 3,
Da king, or ©<taVrkitin, is ro ſhadow orhice ch
ſelf from the fight of Wi'd Fowl, by mcans ci aber!
z
; buſh, a Stalking horſe.
£+4441kq
yy 4
Swtvcl!, or Sw vile, a runring rins, that Finn
; are tyed too 1m the Mew, or other piacez wilici keepetd
barking of the Spannicl, when he ſprings a Patridge, or ; the leaſe, or Pring from wwiltins.
|
i ſhe hath ted.
Smiteth her beak, is wipcth her Beak or Bill, air
Siwreepeth her 25cak 2 ſee Syyting,or Smittth
Stratneth,w!:cn ſhe inarcherh or claperh her Talon
' on any thing, ſhe is not ſaid to clitch, or clitcherh at he
Prey, but ſtrain.
Tiercell, Terceil, or Tofſell. is the gereralrar
for the Male of all large Hawks. as FaCk 1s !or thelellr
ſort.
Truſs a Hawk, ſee Mail a Hawk.
Truſts, is when a, Hawk raiſeth a Few
deſcenderh to the ground.
Truls the Tings, ſe Recover,
Towee up, is to 1c0unt on high, to ri
againſt. |
Train, here mct;t for ary kind of Fowl for Pre,
which the Falconer cafteth -uc for the Hawk to fly
— —
| a-loft, andb
ſe aloft, to if
*
ſeize upon, to cuure her to fly.
Ty,
Rr 5 ARACRS at £2\
T5 IS A * FI vw YN
X UM
” -—” Ou o— ——
ey Gr —— ———— —_
| Tye, Tyr ilr, 15 tie bare Wing or Ponion of a
Fowl, and a Les; of a Pirc bare picked, which is given to
the Hawk (inditterently ſharp {ct) to pick at, ro excrcil
lis Body and vmbks.
'
Tayleto Tayle, when the Haw torſakes her Game,
and flyeth another way. be : Foy
Tune, is cicher coo or bad likinr, being or conditi- :
0ny il 4 good T ue.
Trick and Trym, her (elf, is when the Hawk with'|
her Beak doth lay her Feathers even and ſmooth, of lome |
exmed JNoPnng +; as Provn her Feathers.
ruſs the CCtNN, is when the hawk k ceps them
Armory and Blazon
ſafferins the Hawk 10 fe.
It is when the Feathers of a Hawk arc not
fully grown.
Urines, are Nets ro catch Hawks withall.
Qitell. or Ciandcs, rhc term tor Hawks meat. =
Uanes, as Ions Vancs, and Sails, ſee in Hawks Wing
the rerm. : ;
Acrvells, mal! rings of Silver or other mettle which
we fixed at the ends of the Jules, through which the Fal-
coner pat the Icaleyto rye her to any place. On the Ver-
xellsis uſually eng:aven the name of the Gentleman as
oneth tne Hawk,
Uentricle,
Uncnterpen, when the Feathers grow well our,
1nd are not hindrcd in the groath, by any obſtru-
Qion.
(Uarble, is after a Hawk hath mantled, ſhe croſſerh
her Wings over her Back.
Whurre, as bare at the Whurre, is the riſing and
furcerino of Patridge, and Pheaſant.
Weathermg, is ſcring abroad your Hawk to take
the Air, cirher by Day or Night, in the Froſt, or in
8 Sun, or by the Fire fide, or at any other ſca-
00,
— —
Things Neceſſary and belonging to
Hawke.
A Rufter ood, is the firſt hood a Hawk wears,
large Wind and open bchind, it is a plain and caſfic
er hood.
A Þood, = |
VKewetts, 1Zewitts, or Buectts t Boots or Lea-
to which the Bells arc faſtned, and are button-
ed about the Hawds Legs. + |
Vell or Dawks Sells. which are round hollow |
ing Balls, with little Pellets, in them, made of |
,or ſounding Mettle.
are thoſe ſhort ſtraps of Leather, which are |
tothe Hawds Legs, at the. Bewetts ; at the ends *
t are Knots. They are abour half a foot long, |
| lomerimes have no Knots at the ends, but Veryells, |
«litleround rings of Plate. |
Urrvells, or Anlets., are round rings of Silyer, or
%
241
other Mettle, which are faſted to the Jefles, on which is
cngraven the namc, and place of aboad of him that is
owner ot tlic Hawk : throw which rings is put the leaſe.
Leaſe, or Laſh, is a ſmall long thong of Leather, by
which the Falconer (having run it throw the Veryels)
holdeth his Hawk talt upon his fiſt toulding it man
tumecs about his finger. ;
CT2cance, or C2otance, is a fine ſmall long line of
ſtrong and cycn wound Pack-thread, which is faſtned to
the Hawks lcalc when ſhe is firſt Lured, er taught ro come
ro the hand : and is only to keep young Hawks from
flying away. _
Falconers Olove, is a thick ſtrong Leather Glove
witit a Button and Taticll at the lower part of it, on whik
he caricth his Hawk to ſecure his hand from her Tallens.
LUTe, is that whereunto the Falconer calls his Hawk,
by calting it up into the Air ; by helpot a Leaſe that ie
hangs it over his ſhoulder withall : It is made of Feathers
and Leather, in ſuch wiſe, that in the motion it looks nor
unlike a Fowl. _
Joearch, 5 a crols peice of Wood, or ſuch like, lape
abuur with cloath or a {iraw rote ; on which the Hawk
reſts, when ſhe is oft the Falconers tiſt. This croſs picce
is ulually taſtned in a four {quare planke, of about a
Foot and halt : and fo is capable of removing to be ſect
any WACTC.
Jew, is the place (whether it be abroad; or in the
houle) in which che Hawk is pur, during the time the
caſts, or doth change her Feathers. |
Feeding, is her mear, whether ſmall Birds, Chi-
kens, or the hearts of Morton, or Veal.
CYXing, is the bare Leg, or Ponion of a Puller
or Pigeon , or ſuch like, co pull ar, to exerciſe his
Body and Lymbs.
Calting, is any thing given the Hawk to make
_ — by to purge, and cleanſe her Gorge,
SPEER SNSSUELSS ABEL
-
_——_— — A_—Q x =.
"IE TRE 54
We come now to the examplesof other Birds which
arc allo torn in Coat of Arms.
L.XIIT He bearcth Argent,a Bird Gules. I cerm thisa
; Bird, and no other name, becauſe in Herauldry there
are uſually ſuch drawn, and put intoany of the colours,
' or mettles belonging to that Art ; which as they can-
not be diſtinguſhed by their ſhape, or proper colour,
they can therefore be termed no otherwiſe then Birds;
or.a Bird ſimply.
Yet ſome will goo far,as tocall a Bird after this form,
and ſhape, by a peculiar name, though all of one co-
lour ; as, ,
A ZDove, if Argent.
A Green Finch, if Ver.
A Black Bird, or Ouſell, if Sable.
A Bunting, it Azure.
A Canary Bird, if Gules.
Whenas none of theſc kind of Birds arc ofa {elf co-
lour,burt generally mixed ; and contrary colourcd Beaks
and Feer, and therefore arc in Arms always bocn pro-
XIV.
per. And ought fo to be termed.
H h
242 The Academy of Book II.
-
——— - __ YI. TOUTE Soo
L.XIV. He bearcth Argent, a Ligurine, or Ozeen- | The Uirginian Nightingale, a thick thor: pug,
Finch, proper. Ir is called by ſome a Green Linnet, | ing
Beak, dusky : a black border compaſles the Eye
the Bill is ſharp not crooked, the upper mandable dusky, | and Bill,the Head is adorned with a towring Creſ which
the lower white, the hcad and back Green, edged Grey, | it often mov*s, towards the Bill, as towards the Ta}. the
the midle ofthe back of a Cheſnut, the rump of a deep | colour of the whole is a lovely Scarler, in the
Green, the throat neck and breaſt of a yellowiſh Green, | and Tail, rnore dijute, or browner. Ir is called of ore
belly white: the borders of the quill Feathers yellow, | the Nut-craker, becauſe ir loves to feed on Kernel, ſo
the, ſecond row, and coverr Feathers Green, bur in the as 13. 2 mb. 22.
' Inner {ide yellow,the tail hath the middle Feathers black,
he Bzamble or Bzambling 2 a thick ſhore Ry
next on cither ſide cdged yellow, and the out fide Fea- | from a broad bale, ending in a ſharp point, black: in
thers, from the middle outwardly are black, bur all their | ſome black ar point, yellow at bottom. From the Head
ingcr Webs, from top to bottom yellow, the feet ot a fleſh | rothe middle of the Back, with the edges of the F
colour. of a reddiſh Aſh colour ; the lower part of the Back whit;
To Birds of this fize, and proportion, we may add | th
theſe following. th
e Throat of a yellowiſh red, the Breaſt white, the Fez
crs belund the vent reddiſh. The quill Feathers ax
The Bull Finchhath a black ſhort ſtrong thick Bill. | red, the in-moſt of all black with red edges: each Fe.
The head tor the body is great, being on the crown, and | ther having a white {por on the our-lide the Shaft, by the
a-out the Bill black ; che Breaſt Throat and Jaws to the | tips of the Feathers ot the ſecond row. The Plum
Eves of a lovely Scarlet or Crimſon colour ; Rump and | the baſe of the Wing, is Orenge colour, and unde
tk
Belly white, Tail all black, the Neck and Back Grey | yellow. The middle Feathers of the Tail black tip
with a certain rinfure of red : (of ſoc a blewor Aſh ] and edged reddiſh Aſh colour, the out-ſ{ide Feather
colour) the quill Feathers, the laſt or inmoſt of the outer | black,with the exterivur Vans, or Webs white: the Fee,
- halfpt the Viing. have the ourlide from the ſhaft red, | a
and the inner fie black: the interiour, or reſt ofthe in-
pale dusky colour. :
The Great JIted Yountain Finch, called alot
ner part of the Wing next the Body, arc black witha | Lark Heel Dountatn French, or 1c great Bum:
elofs of blew, the Legs Cusky. This Bird is called an | biin, The Bill vellow, the Back Neck {ides red, the
Alp, or Nope.
Breaſt paler, the Belly and Wings white, the Back, and
Tre E22Sbeak, it is a thick and ſhort Billed Bird, | Scapular Feathers, variegated with black and a reddi
ofa whitiſh colour, the tip black, Eyes Grey, about the | Aſhcolour; the black appearing of a triangular houre
Bill Orcnge colour, from thence to the Eye black, the | The quill Feathers, have the cight our-moſt black,cder
under Chap compaſicd with black, the Head of a yellow- | white : the {even ncxt are wholly white, ript black: the
iſh red, the Neck browniſh, the Back red, the Rump ) reſt are black, edged red: all thc covert Feathers ar
c
lowiſh. the Breaſt and ſides reddiſh, Belly white.
white. The Tail torked, the middle Feathers ar
qui!) Feathers, rhe fore-moſt of them tor halt way are | black edged white, the our fide Feathers wholly whit
white, thoſe next the Body arc red, the tips of all ſhine } edged towardsthe botrom black. Legs Fect andClis
with a changeable colour of purple and biew, likethe | cole black, the hindcr Claw longer then all the reſt, as
Necks of Pizcons The Tail 15 ſhort, ſpotted ar the top | a Lark,
on the miidle Feathers with red, on the outward, with
The Siskin, the lower mandable of the Bill hath
black. The Feet and Leos of a pale red. : Angle, or Tooth on cach fide, which is reccivedin tit
The Sparrow, che Bill is thick and blackiſh, at the | upper. 'The Head is black, the Neck and Back ar
corners of the Mo::ch, ro rhe Eycs yellowiſh, the Head of { Green, the Shafts black, the Rump of a Greeniſh yells,
a dusky blew, and Aſh colour 3 Chin black, abour the | r
he Throat and Breaſt of a ycllowiſh Green, the By
Eyes two white ſpots; from the Eyes a broad line of | white. The quill Feathers of the Wing arc Green: ti
Hack, the Throat whitiſh, and under the Ears is a great | exteriour covert Feathers are black : the Tail &
whire ſpot, the Breaſt and Belly white, the Neck and ! two middle-moſt black, the reſt on the our-fides +
Back of a reddiſh black, the reſt of the Back and Rump bove halt way yellow, witl black tips, the upperpar
as it were ofa mixture of Green, Dusky and Aſh colour :
the quill Feathers are dusky, with reddiſh cdges,trom the |
baſtard Wing, a broad white line, extends to the next | as a common
Grey.
The ey Fon or Sltgar Bird, it is 31s
itmouſe. ic hach a ſmall white bi,
jovar, the Tail a little forked, and of a dusky black: the | thick at the baſe, the Feathers of the Wings a
Feer of 2 dusky Fleſh colour. Tail are Green ; the Breaſt Belly and and wn!
The Thaf Finch, the Bill _s and ſharp, dusky | part of the Head , more yellowiſh , their Fett ni
with a whitiſh under Chap: the Head blewiſh, about the
Noſtrilsblack, the Back reddiſh, with a mixture of Aſh
colour, and green ; the Breaſt red, the Belly under the \
Tail white: the quill Feathers have the exteriour Webs |
yellow, and interiour white, and the Baſis, or Ridge of
of rhe Wing blew. In cach Wing is a white ſpot, after
it {ſucceeds a black, thena long white filler, beginning at
r':* fourth quill, and after the tenth continues through the
17s of the coyert Feathers. 'The Tail have the two mid-
dle Feathers browniſh, edged Green, thenext three on ci-
ther ſide black, and the out-moſt black, with the middle
part of the Feathers white. |
*
tiſh
iſh.
The Citrill, or Citrinella. The Bill is ds,
the Head and Back Green, the Rump velloiſh,o
hinder part of the Head and Neck afh-coloured,
neither ſurface of the Body green, about the Va;
white ; the uv part of the Breaſt and Bell!
lovely yellow, the Tail black, the Feathers all as!
with Green, the quill Feathcrs are the ſame, the
er row of the Wing Feathers green, tipt with wi
the Feer whitiſh or flcſh colonr, with black C6
The Þimgryll, or Serin 2 The Bill thi ®
ſharp painted, the upper Chap ſomething procunt
HH ESE #5 fo_ft fo TT > -
>
— =
R
3#-E-x-. 7-22.
- —_— . —
— COT
Armory and Blazon 243
—
«Head yellow :* the middle part of the Feathers ſpoted
whblack on the back, otherwiſe all red : rhc Rump ot
: yellowiſh Green, theBreaft the ſame ; the Belly white :
"reſides varicvated wich oblong black ipors. The Tail
wack, ederd-with Green, Tic Wing Feathers the ſame, |
the tips of the, ſecond row white, and the other leſſer
Wins Fearhefs Green. * TheFeer dusky ; Claws black.
The Biſilfan Tanrrara, a ſtraight black Bill and
Fyes: Leosthiney 2 ON 012 tore- iead at the Bill a, black
rot, the waole Heag and Neck of a ſhining Sea yu
1 drcle of Mack lik a collar encompalles the Ack,
e-Back to the Tail yellow, the Belly blew, the Wings
Hew,withott' fides or borders black; the ridges of thc
Winas yellow ; Tail way bordered blew. Legs and
cincreous, INCHoINg tO auS&y. ;
—_— i5 ariother kind of Tangara, with a dusky
vllow Bill, black Eycs, the whole Head of Scarler,
1} the ret of the Body, Wings, and Tail of a ſhine-
in black, Tbighs white, with a Jong Scarlet ſpot
4 the out-{idrs, as it ſtained with Blood , Feet and
Lers Aſh colour. ;
A} Sparrows proper. Born by the name of Spar-
190. | 14
A Golden Finch is the Creſt of Harefianch of Cheſter.
B 3 Linners proper. Born- by Liner.
O a Feſſe between. Bull-finches, propcr. Born by
the name of Alfe7.
A 3 Brambling proper : a-cheif G. Born-by the
name of Bram ey.
A Canary Birds G. Born by Bullore.
B 3 Larks O by Ayer.
LXV. He beareth Argent, as Tyttimous, proper.
Born for tie Creſt of T7r1h2w, or a Titmoule, as moſt
term it; of which there is ſeveral forts: as, —
The Ozeat Titmouſe , or Dr-Eve , its Bill is
frairht and black, the Head and Chin black, a
broad white line trom Mouth to Eycs, which is com-
paſſed with black, the Neck, Shoulders, and Back, ot
a yellowiſh green, Rump blew : the Breaſt, Beliy,
Thighs are yellow, lower part about th< vent white:
vith a broad black linc, reaching from the T hroart, to
thevent, dividing both the Breaſt and Bclly in twain.
The quill Feathers are dusky with white and blew rips,
the firſt row of covert Feathers are white, the {ſmaller
coverts are blew : the Tail haye the exteriour
vans of all blew , the interiour black, the two
_ being white : the Feet of a Lead, or blew
colour,
The Cole-Wouſe, the Bill is black, the Head is fo,
mh a white ſpot behind : the Batk of a grceniſh Aſh-
colour, the Rump orecner ; the W ings & Tail blackiſh,
edges of the Wing' green, the coverts haye
Wie tips : the Legs bluiſh. This is the leaſt ſort,
we in our Countrey call Tittimous, or
Darth Titmonſe, or Black Cap 3 rhc Head
black, the Cheeks white, the Back greeniſh, the Feet
ad colour, the Belly and under fide white. The
Wigs and Tail dusky. Mb
The Blew Titmouſe, or Nun 2 the Bill thick
ſtort and of a dusky black, the Head of an Azure co-
bur, is encompaſſed with a circle of white, as it were, a
; %
Wreath, or Coronet ; an other encompaſſes the Throat
and hinder part of the Head, a black line trom Bill
through the Eyes, to the hinder part of the Head. Cheeks
; whice, Back of a yellowiſh green, the Sides Breaſt, and
Bclly yellowiſh, ſave that a whitiſh line divides the Bell
and Breaſt, as tar as the vent. The tips of t oo
Feathers next the Body, are white, the outward edges
the like, the covert Feathers blew tipe whites the Tail
| blew, the edges of the our-moſt Feathers white, the Feer
| blewiſh.
The Long Tailed Titmouſe. the Bill is black, the
Crown of the Head white, Neck Black, from t!1c Bill
about the Eycs, on each fide to the hinder part of the
Head, is a broad black line, the Jaws Throat and Breaſt
white, varied with {mall dusky ſpots. The Baci: and
| {1des and Rump of a dark Cheſaut, the Belly ſomewhat
lighter. The quill Feathers of a dusky colour : the Tail
is long, having the middle Feathers longer then the
Ide ones: the out Feathers on each fide, the trop or outer
halt trom the Shatt are white,the next leſs white, rhe next
only tae outer tip white, all the reſt black. T he Feer
black.
The Wood Titmouſle, ir hath a red ſpor through
the middle ot the Crown, with black cn cach file: the
Body green, Belly paler, the Wingsand end oi the Tail,
black the Legs dusky.
VBuililtan Titmoule, or Gutra-jenoja. A ſhorr
blackiſh Bill, black k:yes, the whole Head, T hroar, Breaſt
and Belly blew, the Neck and half the Back is Black, the |
| reſt green, the Wings and T ail black, edged with grcen;
the Fcer dusky.
| The Linnet, ir is of biggneſs berween the Chat:
Finch and che Titmouſe, or Mop +; the Bill is
thick and ſtrong, black about, white underncath : the
Head party coloured of cinereous, and black ; that is,
the middle of the Feathcrs black, edges or fides cincre-
ous : the Back as fo, of black with red ed2cs; the Brealit
white, the Vent yellowiſh. The Regiun of the Craw,
or bottom of the Guller, is a lovely red, the edges yel-
low.z the Wing Feathers black, the edges of the exreri-
our whitiſh, the interiour red : the tore-moſt Feathers oi
tac ſecond row of coyerts, are black, thoſe next the riic or
the Wing are edged with red. The leiler covert Fea-
thers abour the balc or ridg ot the Wine, are red. The
Tail is forked by reaſon the two ourward Feathers are a
little longer then the middle, being all biack ; the midci;c
ewo cdged with red, all the reſt with white, the Feet a
dusky or blackiſh colour.
The Red Head Linnet, che Bill black, the lower
Chap at the baſe white, the Eves Hazle colour, on the
rop of the Head,isa red or ſanguine large (por,all the reſt
ot the Head cincreous, the Shoulders, Back, covert Fea-
thers of the Wing,are red: the Breaſt tinQured with red,
elle it is yellowiſh. The outward quill Feathers arc
black, the inner dusky : which by the white edges tic
Wing being complicated, concur to make a whire ſpot on
them. The interiour Margins or Vans, and the tips
of the quill Feather toward the Body or {cring on of
the Wing arcall whitc: the Tail ſomething forked and
black, the outward Feathers edged with white, The
LUN Feet ſmall of a reddiſh dusky colour, Claws
| black.
The Mountain Linnet, ir is much larecr chen the
common Linnet, and agrces with it in colours : only
H h 2 the
244 T The Aca
0 —
demy of © ! BookII
theRump isof a very fair ſhining Scarlet or Orange- | vary in the colonr, and have rough Leg ang
tawny colour ; the edges of the middle quill Fea- | Feeted. ph ” b Wi
thers of the Wings are white, and fo are the tips of
the {ccond row X the covertFeathers ; the Tail all 0-
- brown or dusky, the edges of the our Feathers
whitc.
There are ſome Birds of the Red Head Linnet
kind that have the tips of the ſecond row ot the covert
Feathers of the Wing white, which make a tranſverſe
white line croſs the Wing.
LXVI. He beareth Sable, a Dove Argcnt Beak and
Legs (or Membyed) Gules, holdins ar Ditve Branch
Vert. or a Dove or Pigevn proper , bolding an
Dlive B2anch ir irs Bill. This is the Creſt of Trel:7d.
The latter Blazon may be good, yer not as the firit, tor
there may bea miſtake through the diveric colours tound
in them, as : EE.
The Common Wild Pigeon. hath a ſharp and
flender dusky,Bill, foit abour the Noſtrils and white,
the Eycs veilowith, the Legs and Feer ( generally in
all) reddiſh : Talons black. The Head Neck and
Breaſt of a blewith Aſh colour, the Belly lighter,
having a ſhincing about the Neck and Breaſt of a
blewiſh green. The Rump and under the Wings
white, the Wings and Tail a dusky Aſh colour, the
covert Featlicrs ript with black. There js alſo of this
wild ſort ot Pigions, white ones, clay coloured, and light
Aſh colour ncar a white, with the covert Feather black,
as if there wcre two or three black lines, over croſs the
middle of che VVings.
The Tame JItgeon, or Dove, the Bill dusky, with
ſoft whitiſh (ſome more ficlby) Nottrils, the Feet red: as
for the colours of the Body it is various, lame all white,
others all black, others all clay colour: others variable,
and contrary mixed, without any kind of order,
but in ſome more, in others leſs of white and black,
white and clay colour. Of theſe Tame Pigeons there
is ſeveral ſorrs ; as, :
The Runt Pigeon, or Ruſſian DOove, which
are larze Pigeons', as big as young Hens : they ya-
ry in colour as moſt other domeſtick Birds.
The Turbit Pigeon, or Coztbeck: theſehaye,
thick ſh.rt. Bill like a Bull-Finch, with a fat aow
\deprefied » the Feathers on the Breaſt reflefted ba
ways.
The Ttmmbler JMgeon, is ſmall and of diverſe.
lours,they have ſtrange motions,turning themſelvehag.
wards, over their Head, and ſhew like Foot-balls a they
fly — —_— in => Air. . A
There are ſeveral other ſorts, as Hmiters, from
—__ Wings one againſt the other. oem:
; whoſe Head, Tail and Quill Feathers are all of a colax
and the reſt of the Body of an other colour. Light
1ozfe-men, a Baſtard kind between a Cropper ang ;
| Carrier, and partakes of both. TUrners having aus
turning down backwards from the Head,
irom their great black Eyes in which they exceed ally
thers. All of varicable colours.
The Turtle Dove, is varions in colour: but th
moſt uſuall, the Bill of a dusky blew colour, Eyes
and ycjlow, a circle of naked fleſh compatlng them:
Feet red, Clawsblack. Head and Back blewiſh, Shoull:
ers and Rump reddiſh , Breaſt and Belly white, the
Throat tinftured with a lovely vinaccous, graplike
_ The Quill Feathers dusky, the ſecond row Ah
colour, and the next black. The Tail duky, thear:
moſt having the Webs and Tipts white, with a black rig
with white tips, behind his Neck. .
The Jndtan turtle Ogve, the Bill black, the Fer
rec, the Head, Neck, Breaſt, and Wings, tothe quill
Feathers, the Back to the Rump, reddiſh bur faint: bye .
'Saftron colour, with a {lender black ring compaſſing the
'Neck, the Wings and Tail dusky : there Belly neartke
vent yel.ow.
| The Barbados Trirtle, is no bigger then a Lark,
the Bill {mall and dusky, black Eyes, with a Golden gr-
cle : the whole Head, Neck, Sides, Back,and Wings dark
Aſn colour, or black and blew Feathers, with half-mom
like black borders, the Wings and Tail dusky, with the
outward Feather white, The Belly white, havingte
borders black.
" The Copper Dove, which will in their moura- The Ring Dove, the Bill yellowiſh , covered for
ing blow their Crops or Craws as big as all their iſome ſpace with a red or purple «kin, whercin are the
Body : they are large Pigeons, and very much va- ;Noftrils, atove them is (as it were) a white Dandroo,
ry in their colonrs. ; 'theeye circle pale yellow, the feet red, as in all oth
The Shaker JÞigeon, or B20ad Tatled Dove, .Pigcons; the Neck hath a ſemicircular ring ot Whit,
ſo cailed becauſe they thake or wag their Heads up |above and beneath it is various ſhining colours, as biue
and down, and carry their Tail road up after the iand green and yelluw; head and back dark aſh-colout,
manner of a Hen , or Turky - they vary alſo in [the Breſt purpliſh and rcd, the belly lg aſh or whit;
their colour. There is an other ſort of theſe Pige-
ons, which are without broad Tails, which are only
termed SI Jakers.,
The Carrier Pigeon, They are generally of
2 dark blackiſh blew coiour, with a naked circle a-
bout their Eyes, rhe Bill covered about halt way,
with the like naked skin. Theſe Pigeons where fo-
cxer bread will fly to that place again, carry them
whereſocver you pleaſe ; ſo that they are made uſe
of ro carry Letters too and fro in Turke.
The Jacobines,or Coppers, or Cop Headed Þt-
- #rBN1S,becaulſe they have in the hinder part of the Head
©: Neck certain Feathers refleted upwards compaſim
i Head,behind almoſt like a Monks-hood. Theſe alſo
X
the Wing is black, the middle part edged with white, tt
[tail browniſh with the ends black.
The Stock Dove, the Bill pale red, the top of te
'head browniſh, the neck a ſhining changeable colour, tit
the Wings, Shoulders and Breaſt aſh-colour, daſht wil
purpliſh and red colour ; the quill feathers, the fivekii
all black, edged white the reſt have the upper parr blad
and the lower afh-colour ; the tail, the lower part a
reous, the upper for one third of the length black, ®
both Wings are two black ſpots, the fect red, clawsblad
the legs feathered below the Knees. Ir is alſo termed
us a Quees, or Quiele. |
G a Chevycron between three Doves with branch #
\cheir Bills proger, is born by the came of Doveh. _
CA
TY }] & BY of EY PR RR OR
PrREFEgagT
8 ORs FTs
i - <7
LAS
»-
5-5
XFEa5R VIF9S
c— =
[3
© it >
2 ZR
_— ——— _—
Gip XL. ___
— ——
A rmory and Blagon
245
, Per Felle B and A a Pale counterchanged, three ſuch
& with branches, is tae Coar of Arms- belonging. to
he Worſhiptut Company of 'T allow Chadlers. |
"$ on a Cheveron between” three Pigeons A Bills and
G 2 Pheon $ 15 born by the name ot Page.
5. '& proper, born by H»dby.
Per Cheycron B and V 3 Doves or Pigeons A Leggs
ills G by Dov?-
© with Olive branches in their. mouths all
prope. Born by. Colu25all ot Derley. Elſe Blazon them
DE, three Doves Argent, cach holding an Olive
branch in che mourh LE MDembeed, Gules. You!
hallnot need (fairh Mr. Morgan, lib. 1. fol. 63.) to fay
nd the Members of that Fowl as well as the
tur by his good favonr, the term Beaked or Billed arc
not to be negleted, eſpecially in Fowl, which ſometimes
tavethcir Bills only of a contrary colour to the reſt of
te body, and others that have thcir feet only contrary,
all the ref being of one Colour or Merttle, in vvhich ca-
{s,0uſ only the term embed may caule a miſtake,
therefore it is be't and fatcſt ro ule oth, rather than loſe
one part of rhe Foyyls coloured place.
LXVII. He beareth Azure, a Dove Diſplaid, Ar-
in the Suns Gloz, This is in old Blazoning
termed the D01y Ghoſt 3 becaule ir is ſaid thar ir de-
ſcended on our Saviour in the likeneſs of a Dove, This
$a part of the Companies Coat and Creſt of the Srat:-
ors. And it is the Embraudercrs Creſt, being a Wor-
ſkipful Society in che City of Lond.
LXVIIL He beareth Gules,a Jacobine ruff foot-
aDove, Argent. Others a Dove with a cop on the
head, and rough footed 3 or a Ruff footed Dove
capped or coped ; or a capper Dove rough foored. Born
by the name of Dove. _ :
B 3 ſuch rurned to the Siniſter A born by Mztmejer.
LXIX. He bearcth Argent, a Death Cock, Sable,
Creſt and legged, Gules; a DYore-Cock, proper,
Veak, Legs, Comb and Uiatties, Gules.
The Bountain Cock, and a G20ws, or Cock of
the Wood, in Herauldry we draw thus (as in the Plate
expreſſed) but its true ſhape 1s by Geſ ner, and orhers
thusdeſcribed.
The Heath Cock, or Black Game, or $20ows,
ball black, having a bair tutt on his head falling back-
mards, with a reddiſh fleſh on the eyc-brows, which all
d this kind have; the Bill is black and crooked, the un-
dr chap ſomewhat —_— and gibbous, the cyc-
blows bare and red ; the legs rough with feathers; the
ket naked z the neck and back do ſhine with a kind of
blue gloſs; the quill feathers are tipt with white, all un-
drthe Wings white z the tail hath the fearher on eicher
turning outwards , (ce the Figure,chap. 12. numb.60.
beath-ÞHen is of che colour of a CUlood-cock,
o Partridg, reddiſh, with black tranſverſe lines; the
and belly hoary, in the tail the outmoſt fearhers
ar longer than the middle, but not refleed, as in rhe
and tipt with White.
The Cock of the Wountain,or Bountatn Cock,
and Membeed, becaule the Beak of any Fowl |
|
ha,
that writes'that it hath on its head, a red fleſhy Creſt,
and abour the cheeks rwo red fleſhy lobs or gills; tor ir
' hath no other than an hairy tuft on his head hanging
backward (as 1s {cen in many Hens) with a naked skin
about the eycs, of a Scarlet colour, the Bill crooked,
with an indent in the higher manda}-le and blackiſh, rhe
breſt of a pale red, with tranſycrſe black lines ; the throat
of a deeper red, the Belly Aſh-colourz the upper ſide of
the body party led, of red, black and aſh colour,
the tips of the teathers poudered with ſpecks, except the
head, the wing feathers are dusky and dark, tripe with
white, and the extcrior vans of all yariegated with red
and tlack and aſh; the rail black, ripe with white, and
carried up attcr the manner of a Hens tail, ſee numb. g4-
The Hen of the Bountain, hath no tuft on the
S, | head, bur is of a deeper red in the throat and tail, which
is crofled with black bars, holding it not up as the Cock ;
both Cock and Hen have their legs fearhered betore and
barcbchind ; the roes naked and joined together by a
Membrane as tar as the middle joinr.
A 3 Heath cocks proper. Born by Pe#top.
G on a Bend A cotized O 3 Heath cocks $ Combs,
Bills and Leggs G by the name ot Heath of Cheſter and
Weſton.
S 3 Heath Cocks A Membred G born by Hathe.
A 6 Morecocks $ Membred G is born by Fitz Mores.
Er. a Feſle between 3 ſuch $ Membred G by re, of
Hall of Heath.
A a Heath cock $ comb
and legs G born by Huner-
of en.
LXX. He beareth Argent, a TU2fen, proper. This is
the leaſt of Birds, the Bill is flender, dusky aboue, and
ellowiſh under, the Eyes, Hazle coloured, the Head,
Neck and Back of a dark ſpandiceous,or red cheſnut co-
lour, elpecially Rump and Tail ; the Back, Wings, and
Vail, yaricd with croſs black lines, which Tail he holds
erect. The Throar pale yellow, Breaſt whiter, the lower
Belly of a dusky red, the Feer dusky.
The Creſted Ween, or Golden C2owned Ween 3
lo rermed from its Creit ot Feathers extended dirctly,
through the middle of the Head, trom the Bill to the
eck. Others write, that it is only a bright ſpor in the
Feathers of the head, of a deep Saffron or pale Scarler co-
lour, the edges yellow : the Neck of a ſhining yellowith
green, Eyes compatled with white, the Back trom a dark
green, inclines to a yellow, the Breaſt of a ſordid white,
the quill Fearhers dusky, edges yellow; with a black (pc
about the middle of the Wing; the tips white of the co-
yert Feathers, which make a white line croſs the Wine a-
bove the black : ar the ridge of the Wing is a white (por.
The Tail is of a duskv colour, having the cxtcri-
our borders, of a yellowiſh grecn, Feet blackiſh.
The Black Cap, ir is a very ſmall Bud, with the
top of the head black, Neck cinercous, Back dark green,
quill Feathers dusky, edged ——_—_ +." a
tincture of green : Throar and Breaſt Aſh colour, Belly
white, tinCturcd with yellow, the Bill black and (lender,
Feet of a Lead colour. The Head of the Female is red,
as the Cock is black.
The Robin Red Breaſt, or Ruddock, is a ſmall
Bird generally pricking up his Tail, the Brealt is of a red,
Omes neareſt to this uſed in Heraldry, yet he is miſtaken
X
or dcep Orenge colour, which compaſlcs allo the —_
an
a,
—AeeurIro@Ane 4 VT WIL ATW» WET
246
41d uppzr part of the Bill, or forchead, Belly white, Heac:
Neck, Back and Tait of a dirry green or vellow, rathcr
cincrcous with a tinfture of green. The Bill dusky, the
Malc having Imall hairs, ot bcards,growing on cach {ide :
the Fcer biack. -” : |
The Gimpel, or V2afilian Tettet 2 it isa ſmall
ſinging Bird, like rhe Robin + chirips like'to the RReD-
{fart. Hath a thick ſhort black Bill; the Head, Neck,
The Academy of. |
|
1
"CT ——
- The Tit-Lark) is leſs then. the other, the Heal
Shoulders and; Back yarious, black and yellowiſh grow,
the middle part of che Feathers black,' 8 the edgesprey.
the Rump green only, Throat white, Breaſt and
the Wings, velowifþ-fported with-black, the lower belly
white, Quill Feathers durky, the cxreriour edges of,
yellowiſh orceg, the covertsare tipt white, the Tall bt
brown, the outmoſt party coloured of white and brow
Back and Tail all black, ſhining with a tincture of blew z } Feet yellow,gng Claws in the back T ocs (as in all Larks
Throat Breaſt and Belly ycilow, at the riſe of rc upper , vexy long and dusky. We:
Bill behind the Noftrills, it hath a ſpot ol yellow Feathers;
the Legs duskv.
f
i
” 4 -
he Debg-Sparrow, The Bill lender, and pe.
ty long, and black; the upper. part of the Body is pay
The Anadavad Bird, is a ſmall Bird, bnt holderh coloured, of black and dirty red, (hat is) the middleg
not up his Tail, as the Wren. The vpper Body of. a, eac:Frarher abour dic Shaft black, and rhe out lide,qr
dusky - colour, the Rump of a Scatlcr, or decp O-
renge ; the quill Feathers and Tail black : the Wings:
and Coverts ſpotted with r»1md ſpots, the "Throat'red;
Breaſt & Belly black, Legs whice;Claws loag, & crooked, .
A a Felle between 3 Wrens proper.” This is born by
11 res. ,
' A } Robin-rec-breaſts proper. This is born by Fan
Rucd 3; kh. :
A a Cheveron between 3 Wrens S born by the name
of 1 :eatury. |
I'XXI. He beareth Azure, a Gold-Finch proper. Tr
is termed alſo a Thiſtie-Finch, The 31ill white, black
at the pojar, a ring ot Scarler compathns the baſis of rhe
Bill, a black line from the Bill to the Eycs :. Jaws white,
top of the Head black, winch runs with a broad line, on
both f:des rhe Neck. Neck. and Back of a tulvous, or
redilith Afh colour; the Brealtt and Rump paler, Belly
- whitiſh, or ILcad colour.
edacs ved: the'Rump greeniſh, the prime Feathers ofthe
Wing dusky, e&ged red-; the econd row of Wing Fez
thers have iire (pots. the leſſer row {potted ket
Body ; the. Tail-a}l .dusk&yy; Breaſt browniſh, the Belly
The Feer of a ycllowih fleh
calour. The. hinder Claw, is greatcr and longer then
any of the reſt.
Tac Red Sparrow, or Reed Sparrow 3 hath
thick bunting'Bjl! black ; Head black;a white ring abou
his Neck, the Checks red about the Eyes, Throat black,
Breſt and Belly white, Back and Covert Feathers ofthe
whice, the Tail and Wings black, yer rips of both are.
white ; the Vino is addorned with a beautitull tranſyerſc
of ycllow in the long covert Fearhors,
£52 Under this freore may becomorchended all o-
ther {ortsof ſmall Birds, which ufrrally (if horn in Coats,
or tor rzIts) are born proper as the lack Cap, the
Gtmpeltl, and che Atadavid Bird, betorc in x::226.
70. deſcribed.
The Lark, the Bill lenler and blackiſh, a cinercous
rins compaſles the hinder part ot the Hcad, from Eye to
Fve : the Head is reddiſh Aſh c::lour, the middle of the
Feather bein blacker, the Back the ſame; Throat yel-
low, Breaſt ſpotted with brown {pats, the Wing Feathers
cinercous, tipt with white.
Wing party colourcd ot black and red ; Rumpred,quil
Feathers dusky, odged red ; the lefler row of Wing Fea-v
thers are Aſh colour, edged and tipr red : the Plumage
ot the baſe ur ridge of the Wing, blewiſh. The Tai
is blackyqwit').chc two Feathers on the out-l1de white. Fea
of a dark Ficſh colour ; rhe Back toe great and (tronsghe
Claws black. | ;
ThePelioin Hammer, hath a dusky Bill,che Throxt
and Belly yellow, Breat more reddiſh, Head orceenand
ſpotted with brown, Back and Shoulders, black, edgdl
* with reddiſh green : Rump red. Quill Feathers du,
The Tail borwniſh+«with i
cdoed wh whitith green, T ail forked {:>mething, andd
a brown colour with the outward edges green, with tao
white ſpots obliquely curting the ont Feathers of the
Tail , ncar the tips. Peet of a horn colour, Class
black.
The Cirliszrhe Bill thick and Mort, Breait and Belly
RR ſprinkled with brown, Head Back Wings and
ail, from a reſtaccous colour, inclining ro a dusky
brown :
white.
The Hozttilane, thc Bill ſhore and thick at the bak
with two Feathers out-{fide the Tail party
whitc tips, the ovtward Feathers cdged with white, Feet] and red : Feet pale-dusky, Claws black, having the Back
dusky. the Claws long and crooked black with white tips,
the hinder To:5 have a Claw, which is called the Larks
S&pur or ÞÞecl it is twice as long as the foremoſt
Claws : and reacheth behind his Knees.
The TWWood-Lark, the Bill lender, and dusky, a
White line encompaſles the Head from Eye to Eye, like a
Wreath, the Head and Back party colourcd of black and
reddiſh ycllow ; Breaſt and Belly of a pale whitiſh yel-
Jow. the Throat dceper ; both ſpotred with black, in the
' middle part of the Feathers. Rump yellowiſh red, or
awny, the Wing Feathers dusky, edged yellow, the Ba-
ſtard winos have reddiſh edges, tipt white 3 the ſmall Fea-
thers on the ridge of the Wine, are Aſh colour. The
Tail blackiſh, edocd with a reddiſh colour, outward Fea-
thers have white tips. The Feet pale yellow, claws asthe
for claid Lat k,
FX
rocs great, and the Forc-rocs all of a length, Throat and
Breaſt Aſh colour, Belly to Tail ced : Head brown,
dusky Aſh colour, ſpotted black; Back the ſame, Rum?
{ green. The great quill Feathers, edged with grevnild
white, the leſſer or intcriour quills edged with red: i
tips of the ſccond row white, of the third row, white, 2
the lefler covert Feathers, edged with cincreous;
Tail dark brown, with the out Feathers white, Ad®
Tandus in his Ornithology, Ih. 13. cap. 24. fers out
veral other colourcd {)8oztulancs, {which he ſaich orc
is all ycllow, or ſtraw. colour, -cxcepr rhe ridges oft
Wings, and tips of the quill Feathers, which are whit
Another kind all over white. And a third kind, tt
Head and Back cincreous, ſpotted black : Belly andLes
ycllow, ridges of Wings and quill Pcathers white : Tai
brown, with yellow {idcs. Te
A
ard
(hap
Had
0; 4
lags
Frow!
On i.
zz tWw=m5=t So PARPLSz_P2-Sr5
5 2.5. | =!
——
_—_—
——z
OO” A
"The Buntilts, t!1e Dill is great and thick, having a
or kmincercv,
ard —_— to it by an indent. The colour of the
on and Back, Farth-like ſpÞrted : Chin,Breaſt, Belly,
7 vellowith witite 3 the T hroat hath oblong black
4 ; "the quills, and covert Feathers are dusky, edged
—_ the Tail all of a dusky red. :
"The American Buil-F inch, thick in the Bill,dusky
gre, WHICC underneath : Eyes blew, the whole Head of
" rare ſanguine colour, the Back grey, rhe Neck, Breaſt,
'n1 Folly, white; the Wings and Tails —_— an
rdgof the Wrmegs, and ſmall covcrts grey, interſperic
Kit.) blacx
Cold-F inch, rhe Head and Back of a dusky
Armory a
-
iſh aſh colour,the Rump black,quill Fearhers black,
it the {maller next the Body all white, which makes a
white (pot, Or ſtroak, croſs the Wing ; ſecond row of
Wins Fearhers is black, with whitiſh tips,the coverts
ns goed with green, the Tail black, wich rhe Webs
* the outward Feathers wholly white, the Bill and
7-t black. Called alſo the Col-Finch,
' The White Thyoat, the upper Bill black, Ju
elite: the Feer of a_dusky yellow , the Back-I ocs
orear, the EXteTIOur Fore-tocs equal, and leſs then in
other {mail Birds, joyned in the bottom to the mid-
moſt ; and the interiour Fore-toes joyned by an in-
errening Membrane, or ſmall kin, to the middle
o the middle Tor, which is not uſual in {mall Birds.
The upper lurface of thc Body red. inclining to aſh-
wlour, the Head more reddiſh, Throat white, Brealt
ind. Belly red, the great quill Feathers white, the .
Þffer next the Body red ; the Tail black, with *he
cut fide Feathers, white in the exteriour Webs.
The Stone-Chatter ,. or Stone:Smich, or
in the upper Bill, the under | the Wings - black , the Tail
247
end of the fides of the Head, is a black line,
black, with white
tips, which is cuycred with the middle Feathers, which
arc white.
The TUhite Tail, or Fallow-Smich, or TUheat:
Car Bird, Bill is flender and black, the Back-Toe
armed with a great Claw. The Head and Back is
cinercous, with a mixture of green and red ; the
Rump is all white, the Belly is white, lightly daſhed
with red; Breaſt and Throat have a deeper tincture of
red, aboverhe Eyes is a white line, continued to the hin -
der part of the Head ; below the Eyes, a black frat *;
extended from the corners of the Mouth to the &..r;,
TheQuill and Covert Feathers of the Wings arc biac!-,
edged with white ; the Tail have the two micdd's
Fearders half white above, and halt below black, the ret
being black, with tips and edges white.
cRed Start, the Bill is lender and black. rl:c
Legs are the like ; the Fore-head marked with a wi-.:c
ſpot, ſeperated from the Eyes, and Bill, by a black in.
he Throat and Checks under the eyes blac!:, rivt with
rey, Belly white ; the Head, Neck, Back, oi a ii co-
our, the Quill Feathers dusky, the upper Cororcs biacic,
the neither Covert Feathers red. The Tail therwo mi-l-
dle-moſt dusky, the others on the out-fide rel «© 2 12h
deſcribs the KeDſtart inco ſeveral kinds,the one to have
a white mark inthe Forc-head, the Read and Bac: cine-
reous, or dusky , Wing Feathers Duskv wncuruns to
red ; Breaſt Belly and Tail red, the lower Belly v1inire.
Another to have a Breaſt blew, the Belly ot a pa
— red, with che Rump and Tail the liks «
Our.
The Fig-Eater, hath the upper Bill black, the :; 4
nd Blazon.
coe-Titling 3 the Bill Nlender and black and a
Mk mo X , A and Claws black. The whole
Head and Back black, the Rump white, with a {por
o either ſide the Neck of white , the Neck black,
the Breaſt fulvous or of a yellowiſh red colour, Belly
white, The quill Feathers dusky , except rwo next
the Body which are white at bottom: the covert Fea-
thers edged red, rhe Tail black , with the two out-
ward Feathers in the extcriour Wcbs, and Tips
white.
The . hin-Chat, or che Anthus, or Flows,
the Bill is ſlender and tHlack, the Feet and Claws
alſo: the Head Back and Coverts of the Wings ofa
Feaill-mort colour, varicgated with black ſpots, placed
in rows. The Breaſt ycllowiſh, ſpotred with black,
Belly white 5 from the Noſtrils above the Eyes, to
the hinder part of the Head is a white line, and un-
der the Bill is a like white line, and the middle
= between theſe lines , through the Eyes is black.
Quill Feathers brown, with yellowiſh edges; thoſe
next the Body tipt with white : the Covert Feathers
ae black, with two white, on cach Wing : the mid-
de Feathers are black, the out ſides have the Feathers
halſblack, and half white, at the bottom.
The American Chat, the Bill ſtraight and black,
e colour Eycs, with a black Pupill ; the Thighs or
upper Legs are covered with aſh coloured Feathers, the
lower with a black skin. The Head, Neck, Breaſt and
ally white, approaching to a dilute grey? but the Back
cinercous, from che Bil , through
-
the Eyes, to the
der Chap blewiſh, the Head, Neck, Back, YVinos -
Tail, from Ath colour, inclining to green ; the Q'1.1}
Feather of a Mouſe dun, with black ſhatts, aid 1
edges: the Belly whitc, the Breaſt darker, the Le >
|blewiſh.
B 3 Larks, O born by the name of Ay:y.
V 3 Gold-Finches, O born by the name of G2.
O a Red-Starr proper. Born by the name of
0.
LXXII. He beareth Argent, an Ouſefl, or 25135!
Bird, proper. The Dufell is all black of rhe '* -{//
from Head to Tail, the Bill yellow, and Fezr |
The Red Byeaſted Duſell, is the ſane, only hi (+ -
red Breaſt. The Jndian Yock-Bird, or Vivt 4
Duſlell, the Bill crooked, under the Noſtrils dus|y. ts
Breaſt and Neck, of a lovely blew ; the Back and Wir«s
mg yet ſhewerth ſomething of blew. A long blew
ail*
The Bulilian black Bird, or Ouſell, the Bill is
ſhort and dusky ; the whole Y is an excellent red,
the ml and Tail black, the Tail islong; the Feer
black. The ridg of the Wing red, the Covert black.the
ncxt red.and the prime Feathers black. The Feet black,
or dusky.
The Ring Dulefl, is like the common Dulell, ſave
it hath a' whute ring under its Throar.
LXXIIE. He beareth Argent, a Comifh Chough
proper. The Body is all black, with rcd Legs awd Feer,
anc
CO a woes we, w” EEO wore ene GT OE oe REITs _ -
24 -
The Academy of
bk
and a rea Ecak. The Bil is long Nlendcr,and crooked,
the bighcr mandable much longer then then cither, both
red : the Noſtrils round having Feathers reflected down-
wards, which cover them : the Feet red, the Plumage
ot the whole Body is black. Ir is called alſo a Fuulica, or
Fuilice. |
The White Bill C20w, is all black in the Body,
the Bill is white, being Fleſhy abour the Noſtrils, and of
a dusky colour, the Feetblackiſh. This is of ſometerm-
cd a Rooke,
Tic Tack-Daw, or Daw: the Bill a dark dusky
colour, the Noſtrils and halt the Bill, covered with little
hairy Feathers : the hinder part of the Head inclining
to aſh-colour, the Breaſt and Belly more deeper : all the
reſt of the Plumage is black with a kind of ſhining
blew groſs. In ſome places it is called a Caddeſle or
Lhoff.
The Collated Jack-Oaw, differeth in nothing from
the other common one, ſave the Head is more blew, and
it hath a white ring or colour, about its Neck, and hath a
orcat Hcad.
- A 3 Corniſh Choughs proper. Born by the name
el #12
"oe crols engrailed Flory $ between 4 ſuch proper.
Born by E-6z;z Lord of Erglefi-ld in North-Wales, he was
one of the 15 TI ribes or Houlcs of greateſt account under
the //71/þ Princes.
A on abend B 3 Garbs O between 3 ſuch Choughs.
By Pied or FVhixſtee ! of Crownelt in Cheſhire.
A 3 Jack-Daws proper. Born by- Darſop.
O a Cheveron V berween 3 Corniſh Crows. Born
by [Taltha!l of Wiſtaaſtan.
A a Cheyeron S berween J ſuch. By Henſhaw of
. Heaſhar.
LXYIV. He. beareth Or, a Raven proper, by the
the name ol CorZet. The Raven bath a thick long |
ſharp Bil}, cole black, hooked a little at the end, bur not !
as in Hawks: hairs or kriſtles bending from the Head |
downwards cover the Noſtrils, the Plumage of the whole ,
Body is ' lack with a ſhining gloſs of blew, eſpecially in
the Neck, Wings, and Tail, the Feet Elack and Scally.
This is born Þ+ the name of Corirz in a Ficld Argent.
The E20w , hath a ſtraigh black Bill, the Noſtrils
covered with hairs hanging over them : the Feet black,
ſo is the Pinmage of the whole Body, only the bot-
bo of the Feathers are aſh-colour, or a dark lead-
colour. :
The Rook, it is in all rcſpe&ts anſwerable to the Crow,
bur it is ſorzthing bigger, and hath a purple Splendor, or
gloſs in its Feathers.
The Royſton C20ow, hath a black ſtraight Bill, tipt
whitiſh, vet ſomething bowed, the Noſtrils round cover-
ed with briſtle hairs, the Head and Throat to the
Breaſt bone, and Wings with the ponions all black with
a blew gloſs : the Breaſt, Belly, Back, and Neck, cine-
_ or grey, the Shafts of the Feathers blackiſh, Tail
black.
O 3 Crows. Born by Corbet of Atherton. ;
A a Cheveron .-between 3 ſuch. $S. Born by Lhx-
zach ap Ryrid a noble Perſon in NorthÞVales.
O 2 Crows. By Corbet of Leighton.
*
ROE 7 FEG—_— MR TI []
A a Raven ſtanding on a Tortcaux. By kn
of Elejworth. FM
A a Cheyeron between} Ravens heads crazed, þ,
Rawen[cy:ft I
A 3 Crows. Is born by Crock.
LXXV. He bearcth Argent, a Rook Tefſant >
Crmine, or Þoztant an Ermine, as Mr. Bye] ws
23, 24. hath ir. The Rook is all black with a whii
bill, of moſt rermed, a White Bill C20w, Thi;
born by the naine ot /{ 04k. : p
A a Cheveron hceween 3 ſuch $. Bora by Lay;
4) Eran, a Noble Man in Nert!1] ales. k
EXXVI. He bearcth Azure, two Pheaſants endoſ
eD, their Tails croſs, rernardant, or looking F
Or. See more of the Pheaſant 2uxi. 120. or ciſe hl;
zon it two Pheaſant, rhe Siniſter Surmounted ct
dexter Salterwile, and regatdant. Bern by th
name of Pheaſant a:l.
LXXVII. He bearcth Argent, a CCLOODCOCK prope,
born by Y//024cock. It hath a long ſlender bill ofadai
brown, the upper {ade of che body party-colourcd,of rel,
black and Grey : the breaſt an.l belly are grey, uit
tranſverſe brown lincs : the Wings arc black, crolſe
with red bars in each Feather : the tail is ſhort, the Fey
thers with bars as aforcſaid, the Legs Jong and of a pal
brown or dusky colour, the Claws black. tac back
very little, having but a little Claw.
The Snip?, or Sntte 3 the bill black, ar rhe tipit
ſomewhat broad and chamferd : the I cys a palegran,
Claws black. The Head is dusky, with a red line, the
Head is divided long-ways, with black on cach fide, ove
the Eycs another red line, between the Eycs, and till s
dusky-brown, the back party coloured of red an bla;
the chin, breaſt and telly wholly white, the quillta-
thers,the outward whitc,the middle tipt wit!) white, them
next the body brown ; the greater coverts arc grey ty!
white ; the leſſer and ponion, party coloured with ted
black, and grey. The tail varicd with crols bars of ted,
and black, tipt white. The Legs of a palc green, Can
black, fee Chap. 12. nums. 02. Ec;
The Gtd, or. Tack-Snipc, or JUDCOCk 2 it hat
a long ſlender bill, broad towards the cnd, and roupa
if it were carved, or gravcn, or the point chamtcred, jt
the very out-moſt tip ſmooth, of a dusky colour; tn
Legs bare ſomewhat higher then the Knecs, pale colour
cd with a daſh of green, the Tocs divided to the bottom,
back-toc ſmall, Claws black : the top of the Head black
with a red tinfture, the Neck and the Scapular Featie
covering the back,are party coloured of brown white and
pale red : the Rump of a ſhincing blewiſh purple, about
the Eyes a line of a pale vellow, the Throat a pale ti
with white and brown {pots. Breaſt and belly whit
between the bill and eves, a black line. Thequillk
thers, the out ten dusky or brown; the tips of then
ten white, the leſler were ſtraked, wirh rcd and black:
the great covert Feathers, arc tipt white,the leſſer row I
black, tipt with red.
The WBaiſilian Gtta-rauna, Ir hat!: a long bill a
little inclining downwards, yellow : with a dusky at
tip: the thighs arc lender, feathered down hait may,
long Fect, and long I.cgs; the whole Plumage is bro
ming
XUM
, Pi — 12905 wSaf
-3F-S-:;
Gap. XI.
Armory and Blaxon
I
___249
; ed with much ſhade, the Head and Neck ſpeckled
wing hire: It 1s in form like the Woodcock,
only thc bendi:g of the Bill, and the Neck ſomething
we Hodwit, the Bill is white ar baſe, black towaras
the point, the Legs long, naked tothe middle of rhe le- ;
cond joynt, or T high, oft a dusky dark green colour ; |
Clamsblack: the head grey with a tinQure of red, mid- |
{le of the Feathers black, white atout the Eyes,Neck and
Throat reddiſh, the Breaſt of a ſordid white, crollcd |
with black lines: the Back party coloured of red, black, !
:nd white ; the middle of the Feathers being black, the
edgesred, Rump white, powdered with blackiſh ipecks : !
the Quill Feathers black, with whice Shafts, the firſt
and {econd row, have reddiſh aſh-colour tips, all the
ſmaller coverts are like the Body ; the Tail is ſhort
all the Feathers crofled alternately, with black and :
white lines. This is in ſome places called a Parwhelp, '
or Parwlp. :
The ſecond ſort of GoDwit, as Alr:wandus hath de-
ſcribed it, toms. 3- p49 430: The Bill is long and flen-
derlike te TUIOODCOCK, black ar rhe cnd, reſt reddiſh :
the Legs long and bare aboye the Knees, the Head of a
ducky aſh-colous, white abour the Eyes, Back brown,
Rump white, Chin white, with a tinfture of red : Neck
cinercous, Breaſt and Belly white. The Quill Feathers
black, thoſe next the Body half white, the tips of the
Feathers of the {ccond row, make a white line crols
the Wing, the Tail' black, rhe out-lides tipt with
white. |
By Woodcocks O born by the name of "__
cock. |
c a Woodcock O ona chicf A 3 Roſes by V/ood-
re. I
g a Cheyeron berween J Snipes $ born by Smp-
fer, or Sneap.
A } Woodcocks proper. Born by YPavdcocks.
LXXVIIL. He bearcth Vert, a Quatile Argent, Beak4 Lo
and Legs Gules. The natural colour of the Bill is, the |
upper Chap dusky,and the lower black ; ;
edged reddiſh ; middle of the Back and Neck is marked
witha yellowiſh white ſtroak, the reſt party colouted of
black and reddiſh aſh-colour, the Breaſt and Belly of a
dirty pale yellow, the Throat hath a mixture of red.
The _ Feathers are dusky, croſſed with pale, red
lines; the lefſer row reddiſh, the Tail as ſhort as the ti
of the Wings, black, with tranſverſe lines of pale re
TheFeerare pale coloured, and (calcd. .
The Rail, or Daker-Þen 3 the Bill whitiſh, the
wer Chap. duky , Legs bare aboye the Knees, Feer
whitiſh : the-Head hath two broad black: ines, and a
white line” from the ſhoulders, the Back is black, edged
ich reddifh aſh-colour, the Chin, Breaſt and Belly white
hroat more ſordid, or dirty : the Thighs variegated
nithtranſyerſe white lines, - The leſſer :row-of, the Wing
are vellow, and the borders of the prime Fea-
thers yellow : Tail ſhort. SAN
*The'Jiidian Quaile, cheir Bill is longer then the]
common £uaile, and in the colour of-their Feathers
=_y reſemble them, ſee the figure chap. 13. munb.
| white, Tail ſhort ſcarce to be ſeen, yer forked
the-Head black, |
mouth ; Crown, Neck, Back, and Wings various, like
the Quatle of a dusky cheſnurt colour edged with white
and red : a white Wreath or Ring abour the Neck,Belly
and
party coloured, the out Feathers white, the Feet red-
diſh. | |
A 3 Quails proper. Born by 2walc.
O a Quaile S is born by Yaz Khroe, a German.
G a Fetle between 3 Quailes A born by ®uglere.
B a Daker-hen, or Rait O tom by Dacer.
LXXX. Hebearcth Or, a Wap-pye proper, for bre-
vity it is termed a Pye, and a Pyr-Annat, from its
cry or chattering note. This is born by the name of
Chatterer.
The Mag-pye, hath a bill ! lack, rhe Noſtrils beſet
with reflefted brifly hairs, in the niftatins membrancisa
: white ſpot : the head, ncck, back, rump, are black, the
breaſt and ſides are white, as alle the firſt joynt ot the
ridge of the Wing, the quill feathers and tail black, yer
glitter with green, purple and blew, mingled. The tail
hath the muddle Feathers longer then the {ide Feathers,
rac middle have their bottoms green, the middle blew,
and the tips purple. The Feet and Claws black:
The Buiſflian Dag-pye,hath a large bill, yellowiſh:
the end Scarlet-colour ; the head black, the back and
Wings ſhew ſome whirencſs, eyes larg and black compaſ-
ſed with a white circle, the breaſt is Gold or Saffron:
colour, the belly and thighs of a vermillion, the rail
black, but in the end red : the feet hath two toes, fore
ward, and two backward, of a violet aſh-colour. Yet
7 hn de Laet in the deſcription of America, lib. 15. cap. 7.
Saith the breaſt is of a Saffron-colour, compaſſed about
the border with Vermillion, the telly yellow, all the reſt
of the body black. This is by the Natives called a
Toucan, ſec chap. 12. zumb. 28,
A 3 Mag-pycs, proper. Born by the name of
en.
O a Feſle betwcen 3 Water Wag-tails, proper. By
PVag-tail.
A a cheveron- S between 3 Pycs, proper. Born by
Pye, allo by Ewvanſon.
LXXXI. He bearcth Argent, a Chattering Yag-
| Pye proper. Born by Chatter. This istermed a Chatter
ing ve, by reaſon when he is chattering he moverh his
= up and dowm,- like a ({Ulcn, or (Ulater TUag-
t
3
The Tater TUag-tail 3 though ir be bur a ſmall
bird co the Þye,yer'in propotriqn and colour of body it
| is of a near reſemblance, ſtraight black bill and ter :
the tore-moſt of the head-and breaſt, and about the eyes,
white; the throat hath a black ſport like a temicircu-
lar-figure, the-points running almoſt to the jaws :.crown
of rhe head, ſides ofthe neck, and back are black ; rump
alſo: the = Feathers are black, the coverts of the: firlt
and fecond row white. The tail is long, and black, the
our-melt feathers are all white.
The Pellow, or Golden UWag-tatl, the under parc
of the body yellow, the breaſt darker, the upper parr
The Gfarola, che Bill red, yellow at corners of the
; X
of a dark green, the back black. The Wings and
| tail 'in all reſpeRts like me precedent , fs. the
i
COVETLT
nn
250
covert Feathers, of a greeniſh white. |
The Oey Wag-tatl, white about the eyes, head
dusky, chin and tiroat coloured of white and
grey, breaſt and belly white, daſhed with yellow : the
rump about yellow, the Wings dusky, or blackiſh, croll-
ed in the middle, by a vvhite line ; the tail black,
_ the out {ide Feathers all vyhitc : the bill and tcer
black.
The Baiſilian Jamacij, in ſhape like a TUag-
taile, the bill ſtraight, bending rovvardsthe cnd,bleyyith
and black at the end : the head and neck black, all the
back, breaſt, aud belly, yellovy ; Wings black vvith
vvhitein the middle, tail black and Jong ; Feet dusky, *
yvith the back-toe yery long, vvith a clavv of equal
_
3 Pyes proper. Born by Pye.
B a Feile waved. berween 3 Wag-tails, proper. Is|
born by V/ag-tazl. | |
1
LXXXII. He beareth Argent, an Iitundo , or
Swallow, proper. This is an airy bird,and of all others ;
it loyeth to be flying, in ſo much that it catcth flying. |
Born by Swrft for his Creſt.
T he Academy of
; of the eyes, black eyes ; the head, neck, back, Wi
Book I
carcediſcernable. It is in ſome places of England and
Vrales, called a SPutr, and a S *i
pars» Tere ys hay:
c leſler Sea- ow, or Fiſhenlin + The;
Saffron, or red, the feet having the fore-toes heel
gerher ro.the middle joynt,and are of a Saffron,or reddiſh
_ 6 nut —_— — part of the neck, black.
CK, a{h-colovr ; breaſt, belly. ru te - F
lon and forked ſharp, all ab _— oy
_ 1he AMerican Swallow, hath a ſhort b
bill, a wide mouth, which it can open beyond cen
ngs, and
rey ; thebreaſ
1ngs arc low
tail, are ofa brown colour mingled with
belly and under the tail, white ; the
reaching to the end of its forked tail.
O 3 Swallows proper. Bora by the name
48 9 hict, O 2 Swall V
on a chict, O 2 Swallows with Wings diſ
_ By the name of Stezd. PI
3 {uch Swallows, proper. Born by Hat.
G 3 ſuch A Legs O. Born by Owen ap Mace,
$ 7 ſuch A. And on a Chapeu $S turned upEz. 4
The Swallow hath a great head, and ſhort neck ; ; Swallow A is the Coat and Creſt of the Lord Arundel,
a ſmall bill, long wings, and a forked tail » it hath a '
black bill ; the head, neck, back, and rump are a ſhinc-
ing but very dark purpliſh blew : under the chin is a
deep ſanguine ſpor, the throat to the breaſt bone like the
neck : the breaſt and belly white with a daſh of red : the *
Baron of Trerſc.
A a bend between 6 ſuch S born by T;
is hiscreſt. Sans Leps all of them. FE
LXXXII. He beareth, Or , a Swallow volatt,
intcriour covert feathers ofthe Wings are the ſame. The , Diſplaid, proper. Of ſome termed only a Swallow
tail black, with a white line croſs ic acar the rump : Wings |
black; feer ſhort and black.
the bill {mall and ſhort, blacki
foot bafe. all the re{? covered with a whice down ; claws
white. ' The head, neck, back, tail,and Wings are black, :
having a blevviſh gloſs : che rump, breaſt, and belly, :
milk yvhite : the tips of the intcriour quill tearhers, or '
thoſe next the body, are yyhite; the tail is not ſo much
forked as the Swallow,
The Sand Martin, or Shoar Bird ; the bill
black: the head, ncck, and back, of a dark dun or Mouſe
colour 3 chin breaſt and belly vvhice : ar. ths bottom of
the throat a ring of the ſame Mouſe colour encompaſles
theneck. The quill feathers black, the tail not forked
but black. The fect not feathered, but bare and
dusky.
The'Black Bartin, or Swift $ hath a great head
and a-yery ſmall bill, black : the vvhole
vvith an obſcure tincture of red and green : only under
the chin is a notable ſpot of yyhite or aſb-colour. The
Legs very . ſhort, but thick : feet ſmall, having all
= four tocs ſtanding foryvard , none being be-
ind. |
The Sea-Swallow, the head , Wings and back
dusky, the Wings and tail Jong,and forked; and blackiſh,
but brown on the inſide ; the bill ſtrong and black: from
the bill through the eyes, almoſt to the breaſt, is a black
line, which near the breaſt makes as it were a collar,
The feer as black as Jet, and whole footed like a Goale,
the cheeks, chin, and lower belly, whice 3, che breaſt bath
a tinfture otred, rump white. The bil is long and red,
with a black cnd or tip: the back-toc is very ſmall,
| *
{ and belly. is ſcen, ſee 7unb. 36. 84.
The Martin, or Wartinef, is of the Swallow.kind.
h ; the Ixis or circle ofthe ,
eye, Hazle-colour : feet ſmall, Legs ſhort, the foal of the
y is black; !
volant. Bur more proper diſplatd, by reaſon the breat
his is born by the
name of Swallow.
LXXXIV. He bearcth Argent, a Swallow volant,
proper. By the name of Speedwell. This and the for
going example are thus in Antiquity Blazoned, which]
will not alter; but when I conſider the ſeveral nicets
which are in Blazoning, give me leave without
(according tothe examples given before in 7b. 36.3}
' 42.) ro make a farther and additional Blazon, as thusto
term Birds in this poſture offlying, volant overturcia
Feſle when the Belly is ſcen, and volant tergiant i
Feſfſe when the back is ſeen.
— LXXXV. He bearcth Gules, a Wattlett, Or, Ths
is the Engliſh Heralds way of drawing the Martlet with
rough and jagged Thighs and no Feet ; but other Cour
treys depit them otherwiſe, as in the next cxample. Thi
is the Coat of Martyne. |
B a cheveron embattled berween three ſuch O is bom:
by Zadſon, and alſo by Hudſon. The Martlats' A's
the coat of Bayne, or Brayn. - «i bh163
en cheyeron cograled between 3 $ by. Bickly @
14 3! ; AS 19
G a cheyeron between 3 ſuch A born by Val
193. & _ Tay.!!
A a Feſle and 3 ſuch in chicf G by Chemy of Ci
Quarrtered by the Lord Cholmuzi-leley, Viſcount Kellm,
O. a Felſe waved, and 3 ſuch in chicf S by Roſezgramt
of Roſengrave | |
A a cheveron between 3. ſuch-G by Knowſep.,-..
A 8 Mattlets and an Orle $ born by PVinzngtas ,
& SEAS RF ENS EE $6K-/ I.
£-
RS Sc
Cup. XI.
w —— a _ ——_—
Armory and Blazon
—
251
| AaCrofs flurt between 4 luch G born by Gollorze, or
Gu! 911: X . X N . f
The fame Coat with a Canton B is born by Bird, 0
(letter, and BroxD-
4 a Crcis berwccn 4 Marr!lcrts G born by Bur de.
F : 3 ts Mag 4
\ an {:ſcochion G 8 Martlets in Orle $ born by Hul-
; 'PerBend Siniſter $ and A 6 (uch counterchanged, by
Alle, of Cia-fier and Bomſwai'th. = |
The lame S and O by Alex of Brinley and Greenhills.
$ 4 ſuch /\ 2 and 2 born by Mopter.
A5 ſuch G 3 and 2 burn by Dowdale. =
0 5 ſuch B 3, 24 and I, born by Clamrule.
3-2, Firls may be numbred in one Eſcochion to the
«mbcr of ten, it they cxcced then they ſhall be Blazon-
© ſans number, or ſemy de fuch or ſuch a Bird.
LXXXVI. Be beareriz Argent, a Yartlett, Azure
or a Yartin ſans ſert. 7 his is the D-1ch and French
wv ct Vrawing the Partiett vvichour cither Feer or
Thighs, as I have {een in many of their Books of Armo-
mr, vwhich vvc for a diſtinfion trom others, muſt rerm
a Yartictt ſons ict, Three ſuch born by Mon-
icur de la [Mareclbout. -J,
O 3 ſuch in Fefle G ty "iz Velen.
G 6 ſuch born by Var Low.
Per pale G and O 6 Martlets reſpeQting cach other
counterchanged by the name of 5.11222 //e.
Godfrey Bourlon in Shooting againſt Datvas Tower in
I»iſalm, broched 3 tootlels Birds called Allerions or
Yartletts upon his Arrovv, aud thereupon gave in his
Shield O on a Bend G J luch A.
XXX VII. He beareth Or, a Cock, Sable, Creſt-
ed and Ciattled, Gules, Beak and Legs, Argent.
{ Somedo term ir a Cock armed. creſted and
pelloped 3 orhers membeed and creſted 3 bur theſe
tzrms are ſuperfluous vyhen the Cock is intirely of one
colour; | ut vvhen the ſeveral parts are of ſeveral co-
lours, then to vive thoſe ſaid terms, or any of them is
neceſſary. By Arming, is mcant his SPurs, robe of
a contrary colour from his Lcgs, and ſome take it tor his
The Cocks ratural colour is various, ſome white,
ſome blacl-z ſome brown ; bur one in its moſt lively and
flouriſhing colours, and moſt for Beauty, rake thus; the
Bill of a dark aſh-colour, the Comb on the Head and
Wattles or Gills-under his Chin arc naked and of a pure
Blood red colour; the eyes black with a white circle a- |
bout them, in ſome yellow; the parts about his eyes and
ersbare, and of a red colour, the covert long teathers
of his Neck which extend from the head to the breſt are
yellow ; the breſt and thighs browniſh red, the prime
ets black, the covert tearhecs of the firſt and ſecond
rn, brown, inclining to a yellow, the back cinereous,
alling feathers of the lower part of the back yel-
xiſh, the under part of the belly and rump whitiſh ;
the tail conſiſts all of crooked bending tcathers (Dickle
Sas ſome call them) whereof the twg-middle-
arc longeſt, and arc with the reſt moſt clegantly
acygt or refleted, and of a black ſhining colour ; the
S and Fecr of a dark aſh-colour, claws black.
The Perſian Cock, in all things rcſembles our
Cock, Gaye that it wants a rump and tail ; with us they
| acc generally called Ruinkines, The varieties of Cocks
according to the Countrey in which they arc bred, dif-
tersnot in form or ſhape, yer by reaſon of the difference
of Climate, Soil, Food, and other Accidents, do vary
and ditter much in colours and alſo in bigneſs, and in ha-
ving Combs great and (mall, ſingle and many doubles
like crownson their heads, or in having or wanting tufrs
on their heads.
G 3 ſuch Argent, armed, creſted, yelloped O by the
name of Cock.
The like G ina Field A by E:2mon Says.
AJ CocksG born by Cockeborne, of Scotland.
B a cheveron berween three ſuch A born by Alave
Meuric ot Dyvett, With the cheycron O is 7enken ap Da-
7-44s COAT.
Aa Cock G armed, creſted and yelloped O by the
name of Brouchan and Brouzhan.
G a Cock A born by Loſt allof France.
A a Coock G born by Rotenhen, a German.
O the like to the Sinilter $ by Stockel az Hertenherg.
B the like O by Dachfelden of Switzerland.
| B< The Cock of all Birds, ſaith Gwillins, fol. 232.
is moſt properly ſaid to be Armed, nd to be a Knight
amongſt winged Creatures; tor [iis Creſt is his Helmer,
his Teak his Fauchion or Curtle - ax ; his Legs with
Spurs, and fo Soldier - like armed Cap-a-Pee; his Breaſt
his Bucklcr, oc.
LXXXVIIL He beareth Vert, a Cock rooſted,
Argent, Creſted and TUattled, Gules. Some termi a
wy, ſans Legs, This is born by the name of Cork
YOOJL.
$ 3 {uch A born by Giſoz.
Idomeneus the Grandchild of Sol, bore a Rouſt Cock,
nay every Bird almoſt for its qualities being born in Arms,
as Seneca (aith in Agamemnon, Aft. 1.
LXXXIX. He beareth Sable, rwo fighting Cocks
ſparting, Argent. Theſe are termed hghting Cocks,
becaule prepared for Fight, having their Combs, Wat-
tles and Tailscut off. It chey were Houle, or Dung:
hill Cocks wanting nothing, and were thus (paring, tnen
they may properly be termed rwo Cocks fighting, or
rwo Cocks combitant, or reſpectant. +
O ona Bridge of Planks in Feſle, excending through-
out and ſupported by picces Salter-ways G 2 Cocks re-
ſpetant $S born by Stager Zu Landenaorf.
$ 2 fighting Cocks O born by Cour gge-
Terms uſed by Cock-Maſters about
fighting Cocks.
The Cock-+pit is the Houſe, or Hovel covered over,
in which the Cocks do fight.
The Clod is the green Sod on which they fight ;*
which 1s generally round that all may ſee. <2"
The Seats, or places on which the Spetators- fit,
=__ is three heights or more, one aboye and widtthen
another. 11:00), , "ON!
The Cocks Talk, is the place where he is bred
| which uſually is a place _ no other Cock comes to.
i 2
2 52 1 ie
A Tlcar Walk is che place thar tne Fit
is in, and nome Ofc.
1 we Pen is the place in which the Cock is cd; which
is fo made, th: it. tierce be never {oo many Cocks 1n it,
end, in which the Cock is carricc from place wo place. |
©
TP 0
Sorts of Fighting Cocks.
|
A Cockrel, a vo'ms Cocl bred up for Fighting. }
A Ducker, or £-2tick#7, [s fic 2 kind of Cock,
asin his Fighting wal cun ebout ic Cod almoitat CVELY ;
blow ;;e gives. Bk -
A Raunizt, is 2 1s; fio'ring Cock , rbat ſtrikes |
hiv? + called of {. re 4. v0 Gong WL uOR. |
A Þeeter, or a $3.9992-15.; E535 5 cha Cock:
as frikc's, or woun mmf el $45 5p! 1s. Cock-Ma- j
tz | now ſur'; a Cook, wile it is. 2 irken, by the
ſtc:t..og of his cwo "TI: i 199 7.0 in (45 7 ng,
& Shoke-b2g, is a Cock on 1:44 01.4 of the Bag to!
fight anochcr © ack, unto unken, or unmatched ; a
Battle at a veatuic.
Terms in fee 1 C3 bY,
To Feed, is to take thcrn from the Walk, and put
them in the Pen.
Digh feeding, is whcn cl; Cock isroo high in fleſh
ro fight.
Low frm, is when ke is poor ind lowin fleſh,
Sc0lu1:1 is the cleaniir 7 135 his body weekly trom
his $ir'+.
Academy of
——— <<” cc
I Þigh Bearing Cock, is one thar is hi her and;
ecr than the Cock he fights with. SNCT and big
Low bearing Cock, is one over-marched vr heivhe
. they {ce not one anorh*r. Sparing, isthe frſt beginning of the bohr, which
A Stive. or St ve, is 2ttin7 mots of fraw almoſt -/ r:mg and ſtriking with the Heels ; tightir ak
after the mawmner of a Ee2-tive, ro puc the Cock 19, to Wings and Feet. _
keep him warm. ; Beaking is bghting with their Bills : or holds
"A Bag isa iinnen Bag made vp in the {tes and on , wita the Bill, and ſtriking with the Heels. by
Seting is when a Cock hath foughr lo long, tha
he is not able to ſtand, or oives over tf my
-
oNht :
| LC hey
brough and ſet tothe other Cock, Beak to Break; a R
he donot ſtrike, the Battle is loft. ;
Shake-back Battle, is a fight berween two Cock
unmatched,unſighi unſcen. To fight Shake-bag, ia kini
of Challenge to fight any Cock that is brews! t97'e
Cock-pit, or any other pace. :
Battle Royal, is a fight berween either 3 or 5
7 Cocks altogether, and that as ſtands longelt, ovr:he
ay.
Plate fight, or a fighting of Cocks, for a vc:: <>
Place ; or any ſuch thing. Is the fightins of four hav
Cocks (or 16 Cocks) two & two at a time. wich mats
8 Battles; and then the cight wining Cac!:s (by lot) ar:
to fight again, which makes four 4 Battl's ' id t
La
tour wining Cocks of them (by lot) arc to fo: 21m
which makcs 2 Battles. And Iaſt of all, therxo wn
ing Cocks are to*fighr, which of them ſhail have t;
Prize.
A Challenged Cock-fight, is generally © ww
with 10 ſtaycs of Cocks, and to make out of hom
Battles (or more or leſs) the odd Battle, to have ti:
Maſtery.
Ordering of Cocks to Fight,
Dubirg of a Cock, is che cuting off is Cor at
Wattles. |
Shurling of a Cock, is ro trim the ens of 1]
Syuting the Booy, is ro purre ic from irs groſer
ung. |
Sparit:g, isro firhta Cock with another, to breath
him, in wich fight chey pur -{i2:5 or Huts on the Spurs
that they hvrt not on ar.orher.
Spar the Tock; is brcath him to embolden him to
r.
"aig bis Mouth, is tro make clean his Beak
and Moath after his Meat, lcaſt any filrh ſhould annoy
band, or neck feathers.
Omibing a Cock, isrhe cutins the {cathers wr rt!
Wings. This is a thing not to be dove 2-cordingt
Cock-pit Law, neither tocut of his tcatt-crs [n cny han:
ling place of the Cock.
Criming a Cock, is to cut ail" i5 {earhers cf bin
from behind, as the rump,yvent, and bcily : wich 1a
is cur all bare. |
Spurs, are a kind of Horny Nails oacuraily {::
the inſide of the middie of iis Lecs.
Gablocks are Spurs mad of Iron, -r 2:a%. or $1”;
Cocks
atching of Cocks, is to ſce they be of an equal
hep lengti1,and bignck in body. ;
is
by handling. = | | |
» is to meaſure the Girth of him, by gri-
compaſs of rhe body, which is known |
ping of ones Hands, and Fingers, about the body of the
and are fixed on the Levs of {uch Gucls a; want
Terms in Matchino and Fighting of narural Spurs, ſome call them G's.
, are the Foc:sor $:ovs 2 out!
Cocks Legs, by which the Gablocks arc kr if on |
Hotts or utts, are tc POCO "© 8 292077 | Lal
Leather ſtuffed and clapped, or tied on to ſharp ©!
; the Spurs,to keep Cocks that they (-!! por [zurt one aro
; ther in ſparino, or | reathins, themſelves, |
Bearing Claws, arc his torc-1m 1! "Tos -17 wh'ch.0
gocs, which it they be hurt, or Graco he cans
fight.
| (rt
thy
as £ — wr mas «©. _
Armory and Biazon. 253
cn < 4 . anm_—
* 4
; Tiickens, Argent. Born kv Chuken. Some term it a
—ry — Den £22225 Her Chickens with her Wings. The
CDC: = 15 Cri Fe : CUIOUTS Of 4205 arcas Various, as in Cocks ; ſomc white,
| lome black, tome trown, ſome Pheaſant colour. Some
hn G7 ity of <4 1m ret ben the clod Þaving Re 1 MUUTIVE Combs, otacrs none, ſome with
nr we PIN) — _ highan4loty rufts on their cads, others ſmaller, and
Pop the Cog ant Vick iC Dk inthe mide Ofncrs .ue at all: fuch are called Copped Þens,
Who colt an don 10% by oo acgints; bf ric jet Wat have lib mmfrs Again there are Hensand Cocks
2 |
FC |
Ca cont filing tu cats of 22, ani is tics 10, ECAre FELL, COOter, having their Legs grown over
. a * a , A , 4 :
"T : 7 "4 ) WW SI ef $ | at !1C iccike CTC VIC) IC.77.0TS.
* ' > * P: :4 a2" ; , ; A 7; SSR " PORWEn.” - -
tp, i any ca Mari, to 2 Croat; or _->Cui. Horarzh #roent, a cn feeding with her
w— . *y $« 7 — NOTING A 8 : 0 F .
Fu. oi ht 1922 £ Or Ten pound, to Five ſhillings. & 25.08, proper, born by Gasrwz. The Tit kith-
Tin gle 3:70; 1: and the Fatto is tobe loi. 1-16, or THary largenels, variety of colours, are moſt
obo at; 2 Cock isto befer,aud Cfteemed, che delcription ot one take thus. The Tut
one” KH 1 nwath a yellowiſh Bill, the ruft on her head cine-
"Þ = Þ Fi a * or, or {:7.1nt Ectring, . rCOS, Barc abonr the cycs, ct a red coluur : the Nec and
Sent octgars oa on ol oclad com bigning | Back and '{-il brown, the Breaſt yellowiſh ſported with
' reciuith brown, oÞlong ſtroa!'s, and ſporsz the Belly ane-
| A = ' rcous, tne Liighs and Riimp, whitiſh: the Legs lead
1Nitris Abs HCY VANICILS TN UCL N L COR. + : :
" Jy " # A 3 Chickens S is born by Pliny an Htaltan.
F4 1301 3, [
NCIHE. Heb-arzh Argent, a Frifland Cock Sable,
won 2 cf fer fn fois walk, keisto iceda , Creftep, CULALEICD, and LEGED, Gules. This is of
——— | _ , Imecalied of 2 Frifled Cock, becauſe the Feathers are
1 \ AK -
Pol inns 2 22402 boil vath ordinary wiatat | all curled an t trifled, ty which epithere I hbeliverhis Bird
brog.! { was 2t fir{t name*?, the lame being afterwards by. the mi-
The Cree 1 4 OX 5 diys,that ket ftakeof the vulgar, corrupted into Frifland. Gef.zer fol.
Li Wat Uh | 466. and Aldrowand, Ib. 14 chap. I4. calls this breed,
TiC (63 5556 2 evtr, ther day, ti bout! rhe CLipot-uraring Cock nd Hen
qvs be beta Built, | Wt 4 AY luch $ isborn by Cockibam.
The fannd kormnatg, noi robe icd with fire 1 O the like Cock S Creited and Jclloped G by
oooor Kino ten, with ivihike of co 14, and rottk. Every | Peſſer.
.
« * i T- 4 4 A ” 4% * FI v» : i | 4
(JC , «it ' '®. 19 LL , ET] i
| | ) XCTV. He tearcth Argent, a Urogallus, or a Cte-
p 2: © $10... Watcr } or 4 tis in} C6 or Arehen, proper. Called alſoa Tock of rhe
_eP + <BEyncaiit, or a Bulntain Cock. The coloms
+7 + - Pire Ep, and give hima cluve oz wirrcot | have deſcribed, ;;wmb. 6g. to which I ſhall
Sis 8 SY 4448S 4 4 "TX
p ' "7 I"
WS "oor ts forlome itnw days. $ 12.05 vou. This 1s born by the name of Ural.
| "ov Ive. 11a vote of an £x9, brateit gy DB J tuch ©) is born by VUrecock
| 4. +2 as chick as weacle) win ist Ouon a Hill V rac like S is quartered by Henzen-
/erz, wn is the Coarof Van Rhombil:L.
L ED þ . TT”. 01 OV T1 i ©3 — Cock Hy UND,
Yw!t, ico! &.cawrerty Icaves, made mall ; in ficth >.CV. He beareth Argent, a Peacock, Azure. The
byte { 5zoper colour of the JPZACOCK is, rhe Bill white, being a
t 7:
Tio wor ng he '$s to fight, put down his Thiota | lierle hooked at the tip: the Head, Neck, and begining
proce of treſl butter, mixc wit. powedee of white Sagar } of the Breaſt are of a deop ſhineing blewiſh green, inrhe
Cari | Head chere is two oblong white ſpors, the one above rhe
o__ FRY the Eyes, the other under them ſucceeded by a black, or
7, Fle tearvn Arco, a Capi Sable. A Ci ! deepblew one : the tuft on the Head is of naked green
FRE 00 oiker then 1 ack G2ld. by reaſon whercot | itaiks, Or ſhafts of fearhers bearing on their OPS ( as 1£
bak 41 | ' ' B -
t,t uither Comb, or Warmlcs, crown up to that | were) Lilly Flowers, of the fame colour ; the Back of a
l |
'$, 29 Other, uf woul! ; ror th Tail tz that | pale aſhcolour, ſprinkled with many tranſverſe fpors of
ks, wut hanging or drooprrig downwards, and in- | black. The Wingsare blackiſh, the long Feathers of the
hex! of pics front Unzums. his is born by the name | Tail are ofa Cheſnvt colour, beautified with moſt cle-
_ -. cant Gold lincs tending upwards,-ut ending in large round
A 2 tucr $ bom by Capentu ft. to,s ofa very deep green, the circular ſpors (or a; Plrny
wy 1807 tore rom! 2 Cork Rerven, a Cock | calls chem) rhe Eyes of the Feathers, are party coloured
bving bis SYNG Gbattd 3 by his kerving, that be- | of a deep ſhineing Gold colour, the next Cheſnur, the
Neto of taking his ones from it ; clic by nature | third green, and the intermoſt is a blew, or Saphire co-
ey areas valiant -5 the rel? lourcd {por, almoſt of the figure of a Kidney Bean. The
: Hips, Legs, and Feet, of an aſh colour, beſprinkled with
XCI. He bearert Cuics, a IÞeit 3.thering of her black {pors. The Belly near the Scomach is a blewiſh
F | grcen
A
224 = =
orcen, near the vent it is black : or ot a dusky colour
The Cock is Armed with Spurs, after the manner of a
Dunghill Cock. This is torn by Peacock.
The Prahen harh litle variety of colours, for the
Head, the Creſt, the whole Wings, Back, Belly, Thighs
and Legsare ota dusky colour inclineing to a cincreous;
on the” top of the Head, are ſome ſmall ſpots ot green
diſperſed, and rwogreart white ſpots above and below the
Eyes, the Chin white, the Neck is waved, and green ; the
Tail ſhort, having no ſuch Eye Feathers, as the JPeacok
hath.
a
The Academy of
A Croſs $ between 4 Peacocks B bom by Smith. |
A J Peacocks B born T7 Proudly oe.
B 3 ſuch head crazed O by p—_—
B on a Log of Wood in baſe © a Peacock pro-
per, by P4ppendorf. The ſame out of a Coroner is his
Creſt
reſt.
A Peacocks head B is the Creſt of Geſsler.
A Peacock is the Creſt of Butirich.
The Tail is much born in Creſts, as:
—- - ——- ——_— _ wg —_ — —
Comb, bur a cerzain red fleſhy appendix, or worm};
carucle, ariſmg above the upper Chap of the Bill ws
is ſomerimes in his pride, extended to that length, tha;
hangs an inch or two below the point of the Bill, which
agaln at his tceding is contracted ro that ſhortnefs, thai
ſtands like a flcſhy pointed ſubſtance over the root of te
Il. The Feathers are generally from the Stem,
Shafr, party coloured, divided into bars, a ſmall one
white and a broad one of a blackiſh brown, the endsor
tips white, The Legs and Feet aſh colour; having (mal
Spurs, or ſtumps, asin young Cocks. The Cock is dif
terenced fromthe Hen, when they are come to maturity
by a blackiſh briſtly buſh in the upper part of his Breaſ,
and that the worm-like fleſhy part on the Head of the
Turky-Hen, is very ſmall, always ſtanding in a tip,
the root of the Bil.
A Cheycron between 3
Too, or Yew.
A 3 ſuch Turky-Cocks S. born by Trely.
XCVIIL He bcareth Argent, a Turky, or Tutk
Cock, proper. ;
5” The Turky is alſo born in his Pte,
ſuch”, proper. Bom by
A Peacocks Tail ſet in a capof dignity is the Creſt of, or Jte, fide-ways ; in which poſture to diſtinguiſh ir from
the Lori Mzlyzeux Viſcount Marlshorough.
Thelikeour of a Coronet, is the Creſt of the Earl of
Zulich ang ' eve in Germany.
The like Tail in irs pride, is the Creſt of the Earl of
Eruz and Li:34i2 inthe lame Emoire. |
A Peacocks Tail out of a Crown, tyed in the middle,
_ a Ribon G is the Creſt ot the Earl of Monſter-|
GE
Outot a Lamp chequy O and G 2 ſuch Tails pro-
pz. Born by VYolf Van Sponhenm. |
- Our of a Coronet 2 Peacocks Feathers, fretred with!
two other counterpoſedgin quadrangle. Is the Creſt of
Pentzen.
A Peacocks Tail, is the Creſt of Schlauderſpach, a
Gorman.
Out of a Garland of Roſes A wreath ways, a Pea-
cock Feather proper, between 2 Oftrich Feathers, B is
the Creſt of Vaz Dulwich.
7 Peacocks Feathers each dimimſhing other from the
middle, proper. Is the Creſt of Ryze.
XCVI. He beareth Argent, a Peacock in his
JIrtve, proper. Thercis a kind cf {White Peacock
in the Nort!.ren Countrys, ſce numb. g8. three ſuch is
—————— ___ —_—_
the Coat Armour of Pawye.
B<=> WhenBirds arc of their natural colour, they
are ever blazoned proper. On a Coronetthe like to the
finiſter, is the Creſt of Vx Stockamer of Brunſwick.
XCVII. He beareth Or, -a Turky-Cock in his
JI2ine, proper. Someterm it rather a Turkv-Cock
11 his Ire, by reaſon they prove to be angry and will
fight with any one that comes near them, when they arc
in this poſture. This is born by the name of Humphrey.
The Turky-Cock, the Bill is of a dark aſhcolour,
the Eyes black, with a yellow circle,round about the =
it is of a florid blew. and purple colour: its Head an
Neck is bare of Feathers, and coloured with a pur-
lecolourcd skin which hangs looſe, and flaggy, eſpecially
fore, down towards the Breaſt ;
X
————__——
the atorcſaid Turky, ſtanding in full view; your aretg
term it a Turky walking in "1s Jade, and {© of the
Peacock. This is the Coat of Take.
$ 3 Turkys A Becaks and Legs $ Creſt and Wa.
tles G is born by the name of Tz, or Tuck.
B the like O mcmbred as atore : is born by (7:24,
XCIX. He bearcth Vert, a CIpupa's head, cotiped,
Argent, This is in our Country ſpecch called a TUhoo-
phoo, or Thopce, or Doopoc and Dowpe, Ir hath
a long flender Bill ſomething bending, black and ſhay
at point 3 the ſhape of the Body is like that of a Jlover,
the Head is adorned with a moſt beautifull Creſt, two
inches high conſiſting of a double row of Feathers, reads
ing from the Bill, ro the nape of the Neck, all, along the
crop of the Head ; which it can at pleaſure fet up, or le
fall : the tips of them ate black, under the black, they
are white, all the reſt of the Feathers , under the
white are of a Cheſnut colour, inclining to yellow,
The hinder part of the Neck is pale red, the Breaſt white,
variegated, with black ſtroaks rending downwards. But
the older Birds have no black ſtroaks , but only a
their ſides. The Tail is a little forked all black, with a
croſs mark, or bed of white, of the figure of a crellant,
the middle towards the Rump ; the Horns towards the
ends of the Tail. The Quill Feathers have crofs bats
all the length of them, half an inch broad, black and
white. TheLimbs or borders of the laſt Feathers, nxt
the Body are red, the Rump white, the long Feather
ſpringing out of the Shoulders, and covering the Back, ate
all varicd with white and black crols lines. The Legsatt
ſhort, the Toes as in other Birds, arc tour, three forwatd,
one backward. Some call this Bird a Thuet, Is
born by the name of Th-et. :
B 3 ſuch couped O. Is born by the name of 7q1j%
' A one ſuch crazed B is born by Y//ildthul.
C. He bearcth Arocnt,a Tee-TUitte,or a Lapwil
proper. This Bird is alſo rermed a Tuewhite,
it hath no Creſt or | Terwhite, or Pewet from irs cry. The Bill is on
andl:
is
dp
Feat!
line
-
mh
CN
7 =
LE BERLEES
XA hr
»
1
hap. XI.
" 4Wack. the Feet long and reddiſh: the top of the Head
ek the Cit or Tuft, ſprings from rhe "hin-
der part of the Head, and conliſts of 3 or 4 lon ſlender
5. ſharp pointed : the Checks whites withra black
line under the Eycs, through the Earcs: the Throar: and
.nder {ide of rhe Neck, black ; the Breaſt and Bell a
Thi reload and under the Wings white: the
amemidule ofthe Back; and Scapular Fea-
« >re Of a ſhincing green, with a purple ſpot on each
Ge next the Wings, the Tail of a deep bay, the Fearhers
next them are dusky, with a certain ſplendour. **Fhe
/ing Feathers, have the four out-moſt black, with white
gs; the ſix following are black and white, thoſe next the
Pody green, the lefſer covert Feathers areheaunified with
nk ew.and green colours, variouſly commixt. The,
"arfide Tail Feathersare white, ſaving a black ſpor inthe;
«rcriour Web : the 'rips of all the reſt white. © In'the
It 4 I. Ye I. \
Armory and Blazon.
q rAete long tea
_ the eye, the forepart of the head is black, ſhinin:
ich a kind of purple gloſs; the crown of the head, an
upper part of the peck round abour, is dark green, ſhi-
ging, KG Silk; gb the Sun or ſhade, ſhewerh very
chatigeable, in lome it ſhewsro be blew ; at the ears there
grows black tearhers 1 thay th& reſt, which ay
Ys} Homs; al hd rot te Nvobret, ſhoulders,
back, licies, wings and tail are of a yellowiſh cheſnuc
colour, cach feather tipr with black, and edged with a
* molt — colour, which as it is diverſly objected to
the Imzir, ſhews cither black or purple; next to tie pur-
ple isa moſt iplendid gold colour; rhe tail is long, ha-
teat1ers longer than the on: ſide
| 1 rwo mi
; feat ers, they arCof an afh-colour, on the ſides or edo-
es of a yellowiſh red, the ſhafts adorned with black ſpors
ers bn Þarh webs,» 6ppoſite one to 200-
; In rhe fide feathers in the outward web only; the
North of Englard, this Bird is called a Tewit, or Ba- wing fathers andthe ridges of the Wings ate iof an aſh-
over. |
- Tk O-bom by the name of Terwhite.
ſame with a Bordure A born of Terrick,
G 3 ſuch Heads couped O is born by Paztt.
CI. He beareth Argent, a Nycticozar his Head
couped Sable. The NNyficozar, or ghe-Baven,
hach three diſtin Feathers with ſtrong Shafts in irs Head,
after this manner 5 the Body like a Plover, or Ptge-
On, but hath -no Tail longer then the point of his
Wings. The Bill is black, the Legs and Feet long and of
2 yellowiſh green ; its Back and Crown of the Head
Black ; Neck aſh colour, Throat and Belly tinftured
with yellow, a white line from the Eyes tothe Bill, Wings
and Tail, are cinercous.
A} ſuch heads couped proper, is born by Nrghtraffe.
A acheyeron between 3 ſuch crazed $ is born by Dwur-
ral. "4
The whole Bird proper, is the creſt of Yaſazt.
CI. He bearcth Argent, 4 Pheaſant, proper. Its
Bill is whitiſh, with a fleſhy -.1 tuberous Memb e,
joined to the head, by whieh- the , the,
are
"i and claws .ob a\
colout\-duxky, potted aN over with whute ſpots, the legs,
| colour, the toes joined roge-
ther by a thick Mernbraue asif'ir were for Swimming,
thelike whereof is not ro be found invany other Pulvera-
Hopes _—_ ty ; are __ OY
ea 3 DUk, and ſharp; and bf a black colour.
This is obey Pheſant. —_
The Jacupema, or Bylilfan kind of ]helant,
the head round, and neck flcnder and long ; the bill len-
der and bending; the thighs and !cos long, four Toes as
in a Hen; the whole Bird is clothed with black Feathers,
with which ſomething of brown is mixed ; the throar,
and-for an Inch and half down the neck is bare of tca-
thers, and covered with a red skin, the reſt of the Neck
hath white ſpors amonoſt the black; ſo hath the Belly
and the hindermoſt half of the wings; the thighs and a
lenge arc whgllybhck; the legs and feet red.
23 Pheaſant” O born by Pheaſant. The ſame
is alſo born by Ree. Os © IN
be A, a, Fefle berweers 3-Pheafatxy G botn, by Staney, of
by gre Gly bt oil eff” * bs ks,
| ; "A Pheaſanc ſans feet-proper, rhecreſt of Bramley, of
J6013; 15 -» ,
! 4 4 1
Lot I G b&
qJIy a red 0 ou g( TD [ide te the ſtofthe'Gaiyan: of Cooks and
Py, 2 ©
11] eG £&
|
+»
s & it,
"1
T he. Academy of
T0
The Right Worſhipful
CHARLES HOUGHTON, of Houghton Tower, Baru
| = AND |
To the Vertuous Lady,
DAME MARY CALVEL EY his Loveing Aunt
"TJ HE many Examples of your Vertuous, Religious and Heroick, Aftions, as þ may
. mighty and weighty Motives hath engaged me to preſent you with my Servie
and make my Submiſſeve Applications to you in this ſucceeding * Chapter : not doubting by
that under the Shadows of your Auſpicious Favours and Smiles of your accepting Aſpeis,
will be Patronized, and the Author have the Happineſs to acquit himſelf, IT
EEiSusn 40 : ' © Tour moſt Humble and Devoted Servant
Randle Holme.
$0
—
:
”
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TAP. XIL.
h Ms »
. ' G16 21 ' 4
'E .bearcrth Azure; a: Sarret Overture.
ghee Peaked and pemined "Or
This Bird I find by BoſwAll;termed' a ar,
ret, a name not to be found for. atty'Pi
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and wheze, for which end he-fleeth to ſuch places waiting
the iſſue, thar thereby trom the Nlaine, he may: fl tin
ſelf. Irs ſaid thar the: ſhe concetyeth withour the hdpat
the. Malo,and is of a-dusky! blatk- colour. -* ©
, The Chalcelet, this is a tous, and black Bird, (cldom
ſeen, bur like the Jtynr, or Ptynge fAyerh moſt par
inzhele pai} Eqapepany Lima ek. 1 fy
Des Satrer ale of a Saker, a kn
awk, had it not the tuft behind its Head. However
ccing antiquity hath fixt. the name, we will let it paſs
az4 FidkifPus Bird, as many others born in Armory
arc; as:
The Kalader, or Kaladye, which. js. ſaid total
white, without an CR ; SI Bock fig
ag. 70. much aftet the formand fhape-of* "Dawk
Kite, and is ſaid to pfognoſticate life, or death
_ by his looking, or not looking oft them 19
numb. JL. iD) En Vue
The Dſſifrage, or Diſpifed Eagle, wiyctt
brought up by the Bird Tebarzloaſeth OD and
rents, and natural fight : it*is f;
ferent colour, from the Eagle 3 of a whitiſh- cipe-
eg "9 Le" uit is Fo | SH
Cc 9g In tin C others a
It is a _— Bird, ſhaped like a Ik, they.
fabled to be the fore-rellers, who ſhall be ſJaghe in Ban
%
ok
"It Hebeaterh Argent, a Bird of Paradice, prope,
{4
EALET Body yctiof T;
Oo
able;
of the night, and takerh his Prey : it tights ſo cruelly with
che Eagle, that they fall down to the ground together
wounded, and ſoare taken of Shepards alive.
,: $a Satrer Wings overture A born by Sarrat.
© B a Cllazer O born by Chaldoyf.
1. O 2 Gnpe $ bom by Mort.
_
-
is-bat a ſmall Bird in Body not bigger rhe a SWwal
Jew; - <> head js of a bright yellow, ſhincing like wo
+ Eburrant Gal -
T2 $F-,
poop /7"The _ of , —_— yon wel
$onganm graoked, and dusky : the Wings of a ſhining
lay colony between black and red. The ſmaller Fea
ers.axc Malt red, or Scarlet, and half Saffron or Gold
feolowr: inclining to red : the Belly and Breaſt fulvous, |
pr fore Liver colour, but yery bright and reſplzndens
Tail a blackiſh red, n
.
” v0 EH - *
"Oh Bias
; =
-t Pn >: £ .
fn ln |
371 83 4 ®
"7 zz
b- and Wa.
— I
co .
i.
. 121 Fe cdalIN YE | ©0036 > Mcmby#heat
The Caxſted 'Bird-of Paradice, the Bill black} to the” Eyes, with plat or dughy
he joynitizef the Bil-yellow; irhath-a Crdt or Cop [1
nearthe Neck, almoſt} inches long —_ and ofa yel- |.
low colouts which ſeemed. to be rathef briſtles, thewF
3 grOW
r SSenc
7 the Noftrils,tr
[bare ot F :
'ritanian Cock :
rand a
Betty white,
Feet blew. Geſrer fol. 272. gives it this further —
tion that the horny Crown isſtcep behind, and of a gentle | head to the: back, che tai! and wings
- _ ou of "n Hc —_ _ —— of -* | z 3£) r” þ
a ausky yellow colovr; etic Eyes, and -Eyc-brows blacks, -G a Feſle between 3 Swans A born by-P/;7;
bcrween.the Head and BI isa kind of fleſhy ſubſtance of YFals. £7 -- Sy ; ws V24ep 4 Fir
a ſanguine colour, which that it might not turn down like + -Ademiy Swan'ro th
Gills, or Wartics, it.$'turncd up again in an acme angle,” the creſt of /74laberg. =. 24
juſt under the Eyes'ypon the Checks. The Bill is pale | —A -3 Swans, wings diſcloſed $ born by Folgnaraby.
yellowiſh, the colour ynder*he Jawsand Throar, is ur-|-- G.a Swan A membred $ born by Guilter.
ple; rheNeck dark purple, the reſt of the Body is black*i- G a'Swan—A” bot by Tzizham, and by Randolth
or dusky, being (asit were) black finely powdered, which . G 3 Swans>A "born by. Baw./rip. ..-
make _if*a-dusky aſhTolour : in which colour are diſperſ=| © B 3 ſud; wings diſcloſed proper, born by Sz4-.
nag miey; 7 + oa” wn” 56/1 51 B a*Syan tohe Siniſter A* Bitlerree *O tom by
=_ each contained iti rhe thtervals of oblique lines intet- | Rice 7 '& - ERS as
ecting .one IE II mannerof Honey Combs;+ -G thelike,Wirngs.cxpanſed_A-is the coat and creſt of
cr Nets: >The low ; a
c Siniſter, the Wings efpanſed, is
ts. -, ts. of the Body, as Breaſt, arid ; Traits LY eos BYE -7
Belly SF ail havethe-tpors ſer in rows, without ſnch\| '*B* a Swtr A- a Bordure O by-Manſen. wan Manſer
incs *x 4 4 :
erpoſeing. - Theres another ſort of them which |.biwz, of Afar.
have the-d totheBreaſt [hai ; aud of a blew aſh O a Swan fſans-feer 'A quartered by Fortentach.
colour, with'around-agd;double Tutr,-or Creſt on the |" "Goff -a Mount in Baſe V a Swan fans legs, Wing
Head, conliſting of clegant black Feathers, the reſt of the | ſepurtute © with'a ſtone Ring in-his Beak B by the
Body as afore deſcribed, fave the ſpotsare variegated, or | name of Greyzpen.”- a”
ſhaded. . | ef OOO? I | 28 AN Warer Fowl have ſhort tails , wherein
. © 3-4uch Cocks T find born by, the. *name'ogf Natures-Provider bath ordered.- it ſo, that their Taik
PVyaeock + - 1h _ + ] ſhall notbe any Impediment to them in their Swim-
| | | ming, Diving or running. And that all Fowl that _
" ong
4
Chip. XII. |
- TY mm
2 Armory and Blagon
259
Legs, do in their Avins ſtretch forth their Legs at
enorh co their Tails 3 bur tuc'1 as have ſhort legsdo truls
their tcer tO the mid dic of racir bodics.
V. He bearct'1 Sable, a Swans Neck erazed, Ar-
zene, All Erazings of Pirds heads are generally trom the
ſower part of che Neck,wir!t a part of the Brealt to it, and
(o itisin the HCQDS COLPED,
All other Bir.'s fave the Swan, are Blazoned
ſach or ſuch a head erazcd or couped ; bur the Swan by
reaſon of his long Neck is termed a Swans Neck (nor
Head) erazcd or couped,
F 3 ſuch couped,
A Swans Neck A
Tri.
B 3 Swans Necks erazed, is born by Baker.
$ 3 ſucherazed A is born by Colley.
B 2 Swans necks couped at the Breſt rcſpetant A born
by Paz Nieheljc 1:2.
"a Swans Neck A Gurte de ſang was the ancient creſt
of Leiceſter of T abley.
born by che name of Squire.
is the creſt of Otmarſhalk of Ba-
VI. He bearct! Vert, a Truon overture, Argent,
Scaked and Memveed, Gules. This is a Bird like a
Swan, and Braye h wita his head in 'the Water like
an Als, It is alſo called an Onocrotulus, from the
voice of an Aſs. T his Figure is given me by Mr. Boſ-
ell, pag. 24- but the true ſhape and deſcription; {ce
numb). 24+ 2.5.
G a Truon A born by T7#2n. |
G the like, Wings ditcloſed A boin by Par Lappr-
ter.
G per Baſc Barry of 4 A and G on a Coronett, a
Truon gorged and crowned with the ſame O born by | Tail
Vas Lafpitz.
VI. He beareth Argent, a Pen - Gwin , Azure.
Born by Peagwin. Ic is ſaid to be halt a Bird, and a tail
like a Fiſh; it hath no Wings, tut two ſmall skinny Fins
hanging down by their {1des like rwo little Arms, the up-
per fide of the Body is c-wered with Elack Feathers, and
the under (1de with white ; the neck hath a ring or collar
of white Feathers, the Bill and Feer flat and black, ha-
ving no back Toe : Sce another deſcription of this Bird,
chap. 13. :1mb. 45- |
VIIL He bearcth Sable, a Stozk, Argent, Beak
and Legs, Gules. Thenatural colour of the common
or-white Stork ; the head, neck and fore part is white,
therump and out-{ide of the Wings is black, the Belly
white; the quill Feathers of the Wing black, the rail
ſhort and white, the bill long and ſharp pointed, red;
the legs long, and tare above the knees, and red ; the
Tors from the divarication to the firſt joint, conne&ed
or joined together by an intervening Membrane, the
dawsarc broad like the Nails of a Mans hand; the Ver-
or joints in the Neck are fourteen.
The Black Stozk hath irs head, neck, back, and
wings all black, with a certain gloſe of Blew or _
and Green, Breaſt, Belly and Sides are White, the ill
green, the legs and feet green; yer ſome haye the orbits
*
—wEOorT.
; The American Stozk, or Baililian Baguart 3
it is Ikea DtO2K in figure, the Bill half,next to the Head,
is of a yellowiſh green, the other halt to the tip, of aſh
colovr z white Eyes, with black pupil z and about them
a Scarlet coloured naked skin, the like alſo near the riſe
of the Bill, or berween the Bill and the Throat, which
when It isangry, it lcts fall like a Gill, or Waile. The
Body all white, and at the lower part of the Neck, above
the Breaſt, the Feathers are longer than thereſt - the
Tail is black, fo are che Wings, near the Back ; which
hath a gloſsof green : the Legs and Feet red, like other
St02ks.
A a Stork S Beaked, and Leged, G born by
Starky.
G a Stork regardant A Membred, G born by
Storke.
G & Storke to the ſiniſter Wings diſcloſed, A
Merbred. G the ſame on a Coronet, is the Coat
and Creſt of Regall.
$ 3 Storks heads crazed A born by Harrin.
—
He... o
IX. He beareti Argent, a Stozke riſing, (or ſur- |
Ktant) Sable ; Break and Legs, Gules. "I his might
be blazoned a Sto2ke proper, trom the deſcription of
| che Black Stozke, mentioned in the forc-going ex-
ample, nmb. 8.
Antiquity hath drawn the S02k, with a tuft behind
the Head, bur it is moſt properly thus withour ir, cither
on the Head or Breaſt. Again it hath ancicatly been
depicted, with a buſh T ail, like to the Dſfrige, when it
naturally hath bur a ſhort bunting Tail, ſo ſhort that
the Wings being cloſed, or gathercd up they covered all
ail. ;
B 3 Storks riſing, proper. Born by Giſop.
V in the baſe Watery, a Stork by the brink there-
of riſing A by the name of St.rkwater.
X. He beareth Or, an Jbfs head, couped 3 Eraſ-
ſing, or Jeſſant a Serpent, propcr. Ir is 1ike to the
St02ke in ſhape, and is a Bird that cateth and devoureth
Serpents, and therefore ever drawn in Heranldry,
with a Serpent in its Beak. It hath a thick Bill, where
it is joyned to the Head, bur pointed at the end, and a
little crooked, or arched, and wholly red : as are alſo
the Legs which are long, and arc little naked about the
Knees. The _— isall over black. This is born
by the name of Curall.
A 3 ſuch proper. Born by Meerthis.
XI. He beareth Azure, a Crane. proper. - Born b
the name of Craze. Antiquity hath made this-a bu
Tail, like to a Capon, = we 4 draught have too much
followed, though naturally it hath a ſhore Pendant, or
D2opping tafl : much like che Stozke. .. Whoſe
deſcription rake thus : the Bill is ſtraight ſharp pointed,
and of a dark greeniſh colour 5 the top of the Head
black, being from the Bill to the-hinder part of the Head,
covercd with black hairs, or briſtles, rather then Feathers.
On the back of the Head it hath a ſpace, or bed; of the
figure of a Creflant, _ " thin ſet with hairs, and ofa
2
red
_—_—
260
The Academy of
——_— ———
——
red colour. Below which on the upper part of the Neck | the Bill is black, ſois the Thighs as far as
is a triangular ſpot, of aſh-colour Feathers. Two white | Legsang Feet, which are of a good length.
lines, or ſtroaks, from cach Eye , deſcends down the | by the name of Crook. Y
ſides of the Neck, and meet behind, the fore-mentioned |
white triangle ſpot, and thence continues all the back part | ſharp pointed, and of a dusky fiery colour :
of _ The he ns. = = of the torc-moſt _ _ and _ TI rs the Few
part of the Neck, of the ſame black hue. The Quill tea- | of Head and Neck white, mixt with yellow: 5
thers, and utmoſt pinion Feathersare black, all che reſt | ſide of the Neck the Feathers long arts Fan
reſt of the Body is aſh-colour : the Tail is ſmall and | yeHow,Pupil black : | ,
bare, with
» Wit th
This is to
is Crooked and
red ; Claws black. The Plum
G
The Buitfiltan Curicaca, the Bill
about thc Eyes and Throat there $2
ſhorr, hanging down all of a brown, or cincrcous co- | black skin. The Back and Belly aſh colour, and ;;
lour, with black tips: the Legs are black, bare of Fea- |
thers above the Knees. The Toes black and very long,
joyned together ar the firſt joynt, by a thick Mem-
brane.
The Jndfan Crane, is in all reſpeds and colours,
like the common Crane, only that in this, the top of the
Head from the Bill to the Crown is kare of Feathers, and
of a red colour.
The Himantopus, or Lo2ipes, is of the form of a
Crane, having long Legs and Bill, and a ſhort Tall :
its Belly, and Breaſt, and under ftde of the Neck white;
the Head about the Eyes is black, and under white :
the Back and Wings, black ; the Tail above, aſh-colour,
and wnder white ; the Bill black, the Legs and Feet
-of a Sanguine color, bare about the Knecs. The
Toes of an equall length and ſhort, wanting a hinder
Toe, therefore unfit to ſtand upright, but with a
cringing or bending in the Knecs; Claws black.
The Sea Pye,or Hematopus, hath a long ſtraight
Bill ſharp at the end, rcd : Eyes and Eyc-lids of a curious
red, Legs and Feet long, and red ; it wants a Back-toe.
The Toes half way joyncd by a Membrane or Skin :
Claws black. The Head, Neck, Back and to the middle
of the Breaſt, black ; rhe reſt of the Breaſt, Belly and
Rump white, Tail the lower half white, the upper black ;
Wings black, with a white crols bare, made by the covert
Feathers,
$ 3 Sea Pyes proper. Born by Atcliff.
A on a Hill in baſe out of Saggs V a Crane to
the ſiniſter, with a Fiſh in irs Bill, proper. By Pas
B a Crane A born by Dobrinshze- Holding up its
right Foot. By Schilwatz.
G the like A by Cramgperg.
B a on a Hill out of the baſe V the like to the
ſiniſter A by Weſtendorf.
V a Crane pointing his Beak to the dexter fide,
A by Vrzlngen.
A a Crane G born by Ufheim. Whoſe Creſt is a
Crans Head, both to the {iniſter.
V a Crane A with a ſtone Ring in his Beak O
by Crenchel. .
A Crane ſtanding in Saggs with Spear heads, proper.
Is the Creſt of Barnſtox, alias Barnar iſton.
XII He beareth Argent, a Falctnellus head coup-
ed, proper. This may be in Engliſh called a Sith-
Bill from the deacing of irs Bill after the manner of a
Sirhe : its ſhape isin all reſpefts like a Crane, or Cur-
lew 3 the wholc Body is of a {padiccous colour, ending
to dusky, bur the Neck and Breaſt are ſpotted, with cer-
tain oblong dusky ſpots. In the middle of the Back,
dlcot the Wings white, mixt with
= __ me Tail, black. . The
eatiered: there is another ſort of theſe c;
tuitut. "I
rey ; all the reſtef
highs are bur hal
The Guara, it hath the like crooked Bill, long andof
a wlutifh aſh colour ; black Eyes, a long crook ;
and Head, and whole Body covered with " =
elegant Scarlet colour, onely the ends of the Quill Fea.
thers are black. The Tail long. the Thish
without Feathers, and of a linke nine, Ir a we —_
cthors called an Ttdtan Curlew,
The Water Raven, or Acacalot t the Bill hens;
likea bow, and 15 view: the Legs long, Feet cloved into
four Toes, and blackiſh; the Claws blacker : the be
black, the circle abour Sanguine, from the Eyes to the Bil
bare ot Feathers and reddiſh : the Head and Neckofa
dusky white and green Feathers, and ſome vellowiſh: th:
Wings arc allo ofa ſhineing changeable colour, which yz
ries according to the reflection of the Sun-beams : the
"Wh Belly, and Tail, are dusky with red interming.
The Crer, hath a long crooked Bill black. alſo 1
Legs and Head ; but the Neck, Back, and Breaf -
white, the reſt of the uppe parts ah colour: the Wing
are blatkiſh, creſied on both f1des by a white line, near tie
—_ or ridges: his voice is like the found , Erex,
YEN. 4
| A 3 Sythe Bill Heads couped $ born by Mog-
M2.
Aa Water Raven, proper. Born by Nortop.
O 3 ſuch Heads couped. Born by L-izhty.
XIII. He beareth Azure, the Head of an Avoſrtta
roper, it is from the refleedneſs of its Bill, rermeda
ecurviroſtra 3 Which we may very well Engliſh, a
Turnbill, It curns upwards, and ends in a flender weak
point, and black : the Head round as a Ball. black ; with
rhe fore-part grey. Thehinder halt of the Neck isblack,
the Throat and fore-part of the Neck, Breaſt and Belly
white ; the Back partly white, partly black: the Quil
Feathers arc at the ends, half way black, the reſt white;
as alſo the Feathers of the ſecond row ; the reſt of the
vert Feathersto the ridg, are black : which makes in th:
Wing a broad bedof white, not direQMly croſs the Wirg
but oblique. On the Back it hath two black ſtroakss
begirung at the Shoulders, and mcet at the middle of the
Back, and from thence they rum in one to the Tail: the
Tail is all white, the Leys are long, of a fair blewcolout;
bare of Feathers above the Knees z Claws black, with
very {mail Back-toe, the fore-moſt Toes are longand
joyned together with a kinny Membrane, to the at
molt joyats; the Skin being cur in (as it were) beret!
the Toes. Three ſuch is born by the name of Bin,"
Wings, and Tail isa kind of gloflic green dark colour ;
-
|
Benatcr. :
xv.
gy E323
R626 EYES
—
wwe Tr VT, c+oocm,
A ——_
Chap. 1 Armory and Blagon. 261
* NIV. He bearerh Sable, an Heron Gor an Ardea) or ' S a Cheveron Er: between 3 ſuch A by Herr of
Hearn proper» This is called allo, an Deronſhaw $ Lndb-s.
hath a long [traigat Bill and ſharp pointed, of a yellow- $ an Heron A. Born by Hero.
i green colour : TNC Eyc-lids, and the ſpace between the $ J fuch A by Heren.
res and Bill green : the Legs and Feet are green, the A 3 Herons heads eraſed $ botn by Hernway.
{ors long aud opzny the our-molt being joyned to the B 3 ſuch Heads A born by Hejich.
aiddlc T oe, by « Membrane below. The tore-part of | |
ie Head white, trom the Crown ſucceeded a black par- XV. He bearcth Azure, an Heron Uolant Pver-
| of Feathers, hanging backwards ; The Chin white, ture Argent, Beak and Legs, Gules Iris of fome He-
he Neck long afh colour behind, and white before, tin- rau.ds termed Uolant in Fefle. \_ This is borh by
red with red, and dilicately painted with black fpots. Herz :le
On the lower part of the Neck grew ſmall long narrow | 42> Here note that all long L Fowl in flyi
white Feathers, which coverc1 the Back and are varie- | thruſt out their Legs to their iTail g bur all ſhorr Lind
earod with long whitiſh lines tending downwards ; the , Birds, draw them up to their Belly, © *
lower part of the Breaſt and Rump yellowiſh. The | | A. ſuch a Heron " olanc in Feſſe, B Membred, O
prime Feathers of the Wings are aſh colour, the Baſtard | between 3 Eſcallops S. Born by Herondon.
wine black, which are covered at the root with white Fea-
ters. Then the ſecond row of Wing Feathers are black: } XVI. He-beareth Gules, a Heton Sozant a loft,
andthe Baſis, or Ridge of the Wing, white: the Tail is * in bend, Argent. Ot others termed Aolant Overture
1-colour, being ronnd at the end, reaching bur little * in bend. Born by H:raloft.
behind rhe points of the Wings. 3 fuch born by Heron.4 The Small tian Heron, of ſome travellers,
The Ah-coloured Deron, bach che Bill of a Role} calleit a Garza? rhe Bill is dusky above, and of a yel-
colour, and white z Eye yellow ; the Head, Neck, Back ' lowith white benearh ; a vellow Eye, with a black PupiL,
and Wings of a dusky aſh colour, all the ends tipt_with | berween tie Eyes and Bill the stkin is yeſtow, the Head
red; the Wing tearhershave whire tips, {o hath the Tail: | is of a i eel coleur, thixced with pale brown, the whole
the Breaſt beſprinkled with long red, black and white | Neck, Breaſt and Pays
| are white mixt with cinereous or
ſpots, the Belly white, the Thighs reddiſh : the Legs and | pale Feathers. The Back is black and partly of a ſteel
Feer greeniſh. c-)lour, mixt with pale brown Feathers; the Wing Fca-
The Great white Heron, is white all over the Body, | thers are greeniſh, with white rips, the teſt of the ing is
it hath no Creſt or Tutt as the common Peron, the Bill | elegantly variegated with brown, ſteel colour, yellow or
yellowiſh, the naked place berween the Eyes and Bill, | Wax colour, and aſh cotour : the Tail is covered with
green: Legs bare aboye the Knees, with the Feet and] che ends of the Wings. The Legs are mingled with afh
Talonsare black. ; | | colour, and yellow, Claws brown. This Bird walks
The Garzetta, is the leſſer TUhite Heron, lr is] ere& and Narely. The Braſilzans calls this Bird in their
all over pure white, having from the hinder part of the | Language, a Gutra:tinga,
Head, a ſhort ny or Tuft, _— down : the Bill i A «
black, Eyes yellow, Legs green and (cally. . He bearcth. Argent , a Coxmozant, Sable.
TeCiriis, or Red Leged Þeron, it is between a | The | 7 deſcription of its Body and colour is thus :
Safiron, aud Cheſnur colour, deeper on the Breaſt and | The Bill is ſtraight, hooked only in the tipof the higber
Belly, then on the Back ;, a very ſhort Tail : the Pupil | mandable, having ſharp dented edges, and black : the
of the Eye compaſled with a yellow, and that with ano- | Legs are thick and ſtrong, Feet and Claws black; it hath
ther Scarlet circle. The Bill at the joyning to the Head | four Toes in each Foor all webbed together by 4 broad
green, then blew to the middle, from thence to the tip, | black Membrane, all ftanding forwards, the outwarmoſ
black. The Legs and Feet of a deep red, Claws black, | longeſt, the reſt in order ſhorter (which m Herauldry we
ſeeits figure chap. 13. numb. 34- have obſerved, quire —_— by making the inner Toes
The Black Heron, the ſhape in all reſpe&ts anſwer-| longeſt, and the outward by degrees | the Eycs
eththe Heron, only the colour of the Body all over is | brown, the Pupil black, the colour of the upper fide is dus-
blackiſh, with a white Ring abour irs Neck, the Bill is | ky, ſbining with an obſcure tinfture of green, the Breaſt
_ the middle, and at the end, as well above as | and Belly white. "The Quill Feathers, the tips of them
W. and of the ſecond row, ate aſh coloured. It hath a naked
The Baifilian Þeroy, hah che Bill ſerrar, or rooth- [place round the Eye, from the Bill runing under the
edaboveand below ; dusky at the point, and of a yellow- | Throat, in form of a triangle, being nendy Fleſh co-
Rom romands the riſe ; the Head and upper fide of the [lovr, and part yellow. A Cheveron between 3} ſuch is
bath long Feathers, of a pale yellow, waved with |bort by Warterton.
back; che Throat and Neck before, white; the Breaſt | The Shagge, Ezarutiug Palmipes, ie 13aim:-
and Belly is waved with brown, the "Back and Wings | Footed Coupes hough ; made in all Eh like
duky, waved with yellow : the oil Feathers are mixt | rhe CoxMmorant, chic Bill black, the neither mandable be-
"apes; black and green, the tips white, the Tail | rweert green and yellow; all the higher fide is of a black
|
: the Legs asother PYerons, pritple coloar, of Dock with a dark tinfture of gretn,
c
R. 3 ſuch A born alſo by Heron of Northamber- the Belly inclnkr to aſh colour, the Chin white: the
G a Cheveron Er: between 3 ſuch A is alſo born|Legs as the on , the Skin of the Legs be-
by Heron of Godmancheſter in Huntiugtonſhire. | ing cancellated, not y, the Solcs and backſides of
*
the
2672 _
4 EG eo oe
' the Legs black, Claws black.
" The Sola Gookr, hath not ſo long a Neck as the
Tomorant, bur in all other parts reſembles 1t : for the
Bill is long, ſtraight, and a little crooked at the poinr, ©
an aſh colour ; behind the'Eyes, the skin is barc of F-2
rhers, rhe Mouth, wide behind the Eycs; ithath no No
itriis,bur inſtead thereof a furrow. or cranny, extended on
cach {ide all che kengrh of the Bill; all the tour tors ar:
webgg rogerher, and ſtand forward; Legs Fearhero:! down
'roirhe Knees, T eps and Feet black : they are »-nerally
colored asa Pool,” all over white, | except the Quill
'Frathers, © which are black. And the top 01 r'1e He, |
which with AE BIO yellow. The T ail as ſhort as ii:e |
-points of the Wings. |
-;The Sula, i5"likeche Soland Gaate for Bollity |
fhape: the BjlL,only ſharp pointed, and thac avour the |
(Byesir: was black, ir hath alſoſhorcer Leps and hiack : rc
Prime Feathers'of the Wings black. ſo were rhe Covert, |
or top Feathers ot the Tail. All che reli white, only the |
Back a lirele valldtrifh. $7
CE CEL. LL Ed
B a Cormorant A born by the name of Cormoran.
B 3 Cormorants O: born by. S-a:us.
B a Cheycron between J ſuch Heads crazed, A by
4 rrÞfield. ads
- A a Soland Gooſe proper. Barn by Gooe.
The Academy of
XVII. He beareth Argent, an Alcian, or a IKfngs-
Fiſher, with an Ele tn his Beak, all proper. Some
ccrfwita Rings-Fither Jefſant an Ele, proper. O-
rher Erasſing an"Ele, proper. The Rings-Filher
is tine lovely coloured-Bird, it hath a black ſtrong, long
ſtraight ſharp poitited Bill ; yer whitiſh, in the Angles.
The: Chin white, with a mixture of, red, the Breaſt and
-Betiy the fame ; the lower Bclly urider the Tail 'is adeep
red: with the ſides utder'the Wings. From the Bill to
the Eyes, and behind the Byes, is a red Spot ; to which
ſucceeds a white mark, the Crown..of. the Head if of a
black green, with of lines of blew.: . From the Neck,
hrongh the Back,'ro the Tail, isa bright pale blew, very |
ſplenderous, which is crofſed with obſcure dark lines. The +
utll Feathers are blew, the next row;ro them. tipt with
blew.che Baſis of the Wing dusky ; the Tail ſhort and of
a'dark blew, the Legs and Toes betore black, behind with |
the Back-rocs red. The Toes ſtand two forwards and two |
backwards, as I have obſcrved in the Bird, though other ,
Authors mention it not. :
The Merops, or Bee-eater, is like the RIngs- 4
Fiſher in ſhape, the Bill black, cheIrides ot the eyes of
2 lovely red, the head great and oblong, thc crown red
in ſome Birds having 2 mixture of green, the forchead
next the Bill is a greeniſh blew,but in the middle berween
the noſtrils white; from the corner of the mouth through
the eves is a black ſtroak; under the chin is bright pale
yellow feathers, the neck and ſhoulders are green, with
a certain mixture of red, the whole Belly and Breſt arc
blew, which is deeper near the chin, and paler lower;
the Wing feathers are the firſt ten” blue tipt with. black ;
the nexr ten are orange colour tipt with black ; the covert
wings-are orange, thoſe next the ridg or pinion of a blu- |
ih green, rhe lotg-fearhers ſpringing from the ſhoulders '
of a pale yellow; the Tail longer than the Wings, the
top feathers Blue, the under
i
i
a Dun colour, with the | the neck are cloudad with brown ſpots;
— Ie
Look]
a1 feet of a dusky red, the claws black ; al! the forans
09s are joined rozerher to che firſt joint, as it they yes
but one toe. "EY
.1'"e Oxeen Yerops, or the other Ring of 236
Carers, is fomct 11ng longer than the precedery. the
ttt IK? it, but more Siri like and black; the hea
112.4, braſt,and almoſt the wh le body yellow, from th
Il rirouga the eyes is a great black ſpor or line,
ack 1s Ch-!nut colour m:xt with green and yelloy. &þ
Wing tca.:crs arc painted with diverſe colours, for nn
hrit or uppermoſt part next the ridg is blue ; the {*c0n!
row. of blue and yel'ow mixr; the third alrogerher {i
low the fourth or prime teathers black with req £
the vppcr part of rae tail 2 bright green, the lower vel
low, fo:that the rai is halt one and halt tc other colyyr
the tcer veilow, and the claws black. .
The Water Dwzell, or TWater Crake, the ky
isa little ſhorter an{ ſtreighrecr than the precedent, i j
ſharp pot:t2d and black; head and upper part of th»
neck of a dark d 1sky colour or black; a rel ey: allty
bacx and Q nil Feathers, and covert feathers of th
Wings are paliti-coloured, of brown, black and ty
the mi:{dle parts of the Feathers bring black, the ed
blue; the foreparrt of the breaſt, and under fide of th
neck are waite, the rump black ; the eye-lids rad x
bout white, the tail a little longer than the Winx,
wiiich it will now and thcn flirt up; the leos, ferr ard
claws Hack. Ir is in ſome places called a ({afvr:
—_ va_
Amzeil,
A ſuch a Kings Fiſker, Jeffant and Flle proper, bem
by Hallum.
A 3 ſich proper, born by 2 Buſſ cher.
O 3 ſuch with a Felice kctween Bis bora by Ki
wick. .
XIX. He beareth Argent, a Sea - Mew, prope,
Lens and Beak, Gules. Some term ir a Sea-HOul,
and ſome a Sea - Pe ; but there is much diftcrencein
the colours, though little in ri1e ſhape.
The Sea - Yew, hath a red Bill and redTLey, n
ſome more blackiſh; rthe-top of the head black, the up
per {ide of the neck, back, trail, and lefler quill-teather
are aſh-colour or bluiſh; the great quill-icarhers ar
black, the Wings very long, reaching beiind the tal,
they are whole footed , having little or no hindr
OC.
The Winter - Mew, called alſo the Codd
Yoddy, the Bill is whicith, the eyes Hazel colour; te
head white, ſpotted with brown, the Neck brown, bad
cincrcous, the long ſcapular feathers, yaricd with brom
ſpots, rump white, the tail hath the tips white, then luc
; cceds a black Bar, the reft of the tail whice ; the thro
and under fide of the body white; the quill-fearhershaX
the outmoſt black, rhe-other white only tipt with bla
the leſſer covert feathers are brown and black mixt;
legs and fect dusky green, the back tos little, armed wi
a very {mall 'c}aw and black:
The Srea- Yall , che Bill white, but* yellow i
wards the tip, tending towards the point ; the feet
pale green, claws black ; the Membranes connetting ine
: toes reach as far as the.claws ; rhe head and upper patt 0
the back ab
extcriour Webs of a green, intermixt with Blue, the.legs (Jour, the tail whirc, the throat and whole under (ide f
Xm
+ a6
Clap. XII.
We body white ; the ſhoulders and upper covects of the
ws aſh colour ; che quill tearhers are partly white and
Wick 10 Bars, cipt with aſh-colour, but chem next rhe
4;
were all aſh-colour tipt with white.
e(linter Dev, is another kind of Sea - Yew,
eBitt is Ylow with a black tip; the eve black com-
49 with 4 gold yellow circle, and it with a circle of
i and the black with a circle of white, and it with
moe gity of alt Glour ; the head,and breaſt cinercous
afd white patticolourcd ; | ]
Fitos.and back are of mingled colours, as wiaite, grey,
Kawo; the quill feathers are dusky or blackiſh, and cx-
od chellenigeh of the tail, which 1s cincreous, except a
*Kbar of an [ich near the end; the thighs cinexeous ;
televs and fect a pale yellow, claws black and crook-
. —_y —_
The B20wn Tern, or Aſh coloured Yew, is the
{4}! Ne kinds of Sea MVYews 3 irs Bill is a little
kading and black ; the back and wings of a decp aſh
our or blue, the quill feathers brown, tipt at rhe ends
white; the crow} of the head in the hinder part black, '
all the reſt of the body pure white, the legs, feet and
meh:rancs of a Saffron colour, claws black.
The Oxeat Hul!, or the Black and TUhite Gull,
orthe Sea Oull 3 rhe Bill is ſomerhing bending at the
ad, and ycllow; the lower mandable buncheth outin-
to knob, marked on each fide with a double ipor, the
yer red, the upper black ; the edges of the eye lids
round about arc of a Saffron colour z the head great,and
fat crowned ; the neck ſhort, brett, belly and tail white;
he hinder part of rhe head, back and wings black ; the
quill feathers arc tipt with white, ' the legs and feet white,
Armory and Blazon.
the belly-more dusky ; the
263
the g2eat H2ey Gull; theBjll is black, bending ar the
point, and is covered with a Skin from the baſis of the
bill ro rhe Noſtrils, as in Falcons or Land Birds of Prey;
the Legs and Feer black, whole footed, without a heel
or back toe, ſaye a little ſtump, the claws crooked ; the
back is Cincreous or brown like that of Bu33arDs, the
Belly and under ſide paler ; the quill feathers and the
_—_— black, all ript in both with white ; ſee chap. 13-
numb. 71.
The Catarracta, or Spotted Gull; ir is on the
back varicgared like a Goſhawk, with brown, white and
yellow mingled, on the under fide it is all white, ſported
with brown; the Bill is black and hooked; the wir gs
even with the tail which is black ; che hips covered with
feathers ro the Knees, the Legs, Feet 21 interveni ig
Membranes cinereous ; claws black and crooked.
The TomithWagell, or che G2ey Gull 3 the co-
lour as well upper as Jower parts is all grey (as in the
back of a Curlew)tbeing mixed with whitith and brown
and aſh-colour in the back and wings; the rump white
{potred with brown z chin white, the quill feathers all
black; the tail is tipt with white, then ſucceeds a croſs
bar of black, two inci1cs broad, the reſt of the tail fea-
thers are varied with tranſverſe bars of white and black
the Bill is black, a little bending, the head grear, tlic
neck ſhorr, as in alt:Gulls, legs and feer white, the-hj1-
der toe ſmall. |
The Cepphus, or ſpottey Sea Gull, or Mew ;
the Bill'{s of a whitiſh colour, the edges red, at the to
(which is hooded) black; the eyes red, encompaſled with
a whitecircle; the head, neck, breſt, bellv, thighs and
rump are varicgated with white and brown ſpots, with a
t hath a whole foot, and a very ſmall back toe, claws i mixture of bay or yellow; the wings black, ripe with
black; this is in ſome places called a Duge Sea Gull,
ad a Sivarth-back3 the wings exceed the length of
the tail. :
Tie Herring - Gull, hath a yellow bill, witha red
fot on the {ide ot the Knob, on the lower mandable
in eye-lids round in ſome yellow, others red ; its head,
x&and whole under ſide, with the tail white; the back
ad wings (except the outward quill feathers) are of a
Gkaſh-colour, which out quill teathers had white tips ;
in ſome the quill feathers are particoloured of white,
dackand cinercous; the Wings when cloſed exceed the
hof the tail and croſs cach other.
e Pewit, or Black Cap, called alſo the Sea
Crow, or Wire Crow 3 it is a kind of Cinereous Or
Guil 3 che bill vending a little, of a Sanguine
abur, eyes yellow, eye lids red above and below com-
with white ; the head and throat of a dilute black;
be middle of the backaſh-colourcd ; the neck.to tai)
nite, the fir} quill feathers of the wing had the tips and
white, the reſt of the feathers black rips, all the
of the wing aſh-colour,which gathcred roperher reach
the tail, that is all Snow white; the Legs of a
nguine colour, the back toe ſmall, the tcer whole,
Cams teand black. |
Tie White Gull, it is all over as white as Snow, yet
tie Wings have ſomewhat of aſh colour ; the eyes are
compaſſed with a black circle, near the region of
ars 8a black ſpot, its wings are longer than the rail,
wks, and fr and bill are all red; the ends of the
ac
'Comith Gannet, called alſo a Skua 3 and
yellow, the tail all black; the Legs and Shanks greevilk,
the feer and membranes connetting the toes dusky.
B three Sea Mews A born by Floy4, alias I lovd.
A 3 Bars B onthe middle 3 Sea-Mews, born by Pex-
nant.
The ſame is the coat of 1wytron HWyddell of IV ales.
O Z Sea Gulls proper, born by Cul.
A a Sca Crow proper, born by Crowneſter.
XX. He beareth a O2ake proper, in a Field Ar-
gent. This isrermed alſo a Ouckza CUM Drake, or
a Shell-Ozake, or Mallard, They have their tect
ſcituate more backwards than other Watcr-fowl, which
makes them go wadling; they have gencrally a broad
and far bill, and a ſhort ſharp pointed tail, the male of
this kind having a feather turning up in the tail near the.
Rump;- of theſe ſhape of Fowl there is ſeveral colours
and much variety, as
The Etder, or Ferrover Olttck hath a black Bill,
with oblong ils, from the Noſtrils through the
crown of the head, above the eyes, are two very black
ſpots or ſtroaks tending to the hinder part of the head,
which have a white line between them, ending in the
upper: part of the neck ; the whole neck, lower part of
the head, the back and wings all white the quill feathers ,
the breaſt, rump and tail-all black; the leps ſhort ani]
black; whole tooted, with aback toe; which hath a $in--
ny membrane alſo, the claws ſhare 'and crooked. The
Den of this kind is all brown, fpeckled here and there
with black ſpots; this is in ſome placcs called St. Curbberts
Duck,
264
The TUild Duck, and Mallard 3 the firſt is the
Femalc, the latcr the Male : *he Bill of the Malc is green-
iſh ycl!ow, the upper Mandablc hath at the end, a tip or
nail; downwards: the Head, and upper part otthe Neck,
are of a dclicate ſhining grcen, then follows a Ring oft
white; almoſt round the Neck : from the white Ring, the
Throat is of Cheſnut colour, down to the Breaſt : the
Breaſt and Belly arc of a white aſh colour, bedewed or
ſprinkled, with innumerable dark ſpecks : the under Tail
is black. the upper {ide of the Neck, is cinercous or red,
{ſprinkled with {mall ſpots: the Back red, the lower part
{ti]l deeper colour to the Rum which is black, with a
gloſs ot purple : the leſſer row of \ ing Feathers are red,
che long Scapular Feathers Siiycr coloured, rhe Qui:l Fea-
thers the outmoſt ren, of a dusky or dark brown, the
next ten haye white tips, being of a ſhining purple blew co-
tour, with a border of black, berwcen the white and blew.
The covert Feathers haye (as it were) croſs bars or lines
over them, firſt black, and above that white : the Tail
is white, mixt with brown 3 the refleted Feathers in the
middle of the Tail, are black with a glols of purple. They
have a whitc lower Eyc-lid : the Fect and Legs of a Sat-
fron colour, Claws brown. |
The Dlick,or the Female to the Mallard,or Dake 2
hath ncicher green Head, or white Ring on the Neck; or
red Breaſt 3 but the Back, Neck, and: Head, are party
c: lovred, or white brown, and dark red : the middle of
the Back the Feathers are dark brown, the edges pale
red. The Breaſt aud Bclly lighter, ſporred.
' The Gadwall, or H2ay t it isa kind of DUCk, 'and
MYalfard, of a middle {rzc : of fonie Authors called a
The Academy of
Booklj
the Breaſt to the Wings de red, with ſmall Tr
—__—
verſe lines ; Back brown,cdged Cinereous; Rum jc
black : Tail black, edges or {ides whitiſh. Breaſt wy od
Beily white, mixt with yellow : Thighs ſpotted with; Th
reddiſh brown : the Quill Feathers, the firſt ten bg back
next ten white tips, the reſt purple blew : the covert Freal
chers next the Quills party coloured, brown and whit: pid!
the {mall Coverts are brown, or dark aſh colour. - Nol
The Craker, or Sea-JPheaſant ; the Bill tera 60%
a blew and black Ro Head brown, behind the Eye i; i
line of white, whi@ paſled down the (ide of the Necky rh
che Throar, all the Feathers between and adjoyning wil
this ſtroak is black : under the black, the Neck and tat M;..
is aſh-colour, varied with tranſverſe lines of black a 78
whites the {capular feathers are black, the nether my
of rhe neck, breaſt, belly and rump, white; the ql F
feathers are tor tac firſt ten cinereous, the ſecond decs je
or ten quill tcathers are particoloured, the tips whi
then red, then black; the reſt as remain or appearhe ue
yond the incumbent feathers are of a glitering pur Ml. Th
and blue colour ; the covert of the firſ} row cinereow d Red
the ſecond row, incumbent on the ſecond decade of quill ve
teathers,arc tipt with a yellowiſh red or Lion colour; t& ae
Thighs bave long feathers, which arc clegantly vane
with black and white tranſverſe lines; the tail 1s forked,
nf
itelentei, Ir is long Bodied, the Head inclines from |
. blew toblack, in tie. Throat the Feathers edged with aſh :
colour, and a whitiſh red near the Breaſt : the lower part
of the Neck, and upper part of the Breaſt and Shoulders
party coloured of black and white and red : that is to ſay,
the edges or fringes of the Feathers reddiſh, then a black
line of a Semicircular figure next ir, within which is in-
cluded another Semicircular white line, parallel to it, and
in the white again a black : the Breaſt white, che Belly
darker, with tranſverſe black ſpots. The Back brown
the edges of the Feathers of a whitiſh red > its Chin and
Checks white, ſpeckled with brown : its Rump and Tail
black, white underneath : the {ides are curiouſly variegat-
cd with alternate black and white lines. "The Quill Fea-
thers haveri:e firſt outward ten brown, the three next the
__ with white, the four following have che outward webs
black, tiprt with white: thoſe next the Body are cinereous:
the covert Feathers, are of a black purple ſhining colour :
inthe third row arc ſpots, or red ſcatrered. The Bill of a
Saffron colour, with the middle part black : the Legs Fea-
rhered to the Knees, the Feet whitiſh, the hinder Toe |
ſmall. The Membrane connefting the "Toes, black.
. The Buggent, hath a Bill ww, Legs and Feer of a '
on colour, with the Membrane black : the Crown of '
the Head blackiſh, and ſo are the Wings which are ſhorter :
then the Tail : the reſt of the Plumage all over, the Body |
is party coloured, of a blackiſh ficry colour, and white,
and Weaſle colour; almoſt like that of the Partridge, *
that is teſtaceous. +
The TUigeonor UWhewer t che Bill is of a Lead co- |
Jour, with a black tip: the Feer of a dusky white, Claws :
black, ſhort Back-toc. The Crown towards the Bill of a
dilute colour, Head and mes the Neck reupper part of |
j
9
J
by reaſon the two middlemoſt run out in two points no
_— all rhe reſt, and are aſh coloured lemrpe: v,
white. 4
The Braſiſttan JTpeca - Guacut, is in ſhape and form ls
a Duck, the Bill trom the cnd to the middle yells; i the
| reſt darker, the middle of the head curiouſly tinfurl WY are al
with red, the whole body clic is pure white, it hath Dus WM white
teet, of a yellowiſh re. with
The Sheldzake, or Burrough Duck, calldsM wi
ſome, a Bergander 3 its Bill is like a Duck, but ti WM hath;
eth upward more at the end, is red all but the Noltris i rwnd
and the nail or hook at the cnd, which are black; ati W brane
baſe of the upper mandable near the head is a carmen Wl the B,
or fleſhy bunch or knob ; the head and upper partof ir Ml annex
. neck are black, with a ſhining dark green, the reſt oftir WW Th
neck and region of the craw milk white ; the upper pat WH Bill d
of the breaſt and ſhoulders are of a fair Orange or butit
Bay colour (the forepart of the body is encom
with a broad ring or ſwath of this colour) the reſt oft
breaſt and beily is white, having a black line runuy
through rhe middle of the white to the vent or run;
the middle of the back is white, rhe ſhoulder frat
black; the Wing feathers are all white ; the Pina
joint feathers have black edges; and the ten firſt
feathers are black ; and thoſe on the ſecond row nat
bent on them, tinCtured with a dark ſhining gre;
rail is whitc, tipt with black ; the legs and feet of 2
red or fleſh colcur.
The Jfland Ouck, called by the 7x 'r Hai
da, or the ſharp taiked Duck 3 rhe head 1s ſmall
ving white feathers about the eyes; the crown 15
inclining to brown ; the neck and back to the
black, with a mixture of Iſabel]Ja colour ; the rus
mingled black and white, the tail ends in a ſhaw
made by two feathers of a good length of the Jant®
lour; the under ſide of the Neck and Belly half 8
black, the reſt white ; the feathers of the upper ſua
of the Wings are of a ſhining purple black ; the Bas
like the common Duck, toothed ; che tip and pan?
x
Armory and Bla on
=
«Head, black, the migdle red: the Feer brown, Claws |
nd Membrancs berween the Tors biack.
The S£otcr, or Biack Olver, iris all over of a
ack ox Sable colour, in thc Chin and middle, of the
Real ſome aſl coloured, or whiciſh Feathers, mingled
wi theblack. The Bill is black, witl1 yellow about the ,
Noſtrils, 2s 15 11 all Ducks kind, peCtinated about the
and without any bunch in the upper mandable :
black, the Male of the Oliver, hath yellow kye- |
kids, the Bill isbroad and blunt, having no appendix or;
#arthetip : the upper mandable above rhe *Noltrils,
out into a notable proruberance, or ſwelling, bc-
- {g diyided in the middlc, as ir reſembles Butrocks :
Mngujſhed by a yellow intcreurren: line. The upper
mandable is black abour rhe {xcies, or edges, and ycilow
4 the middle , ſo broad as to contain the Notrils,
nd the Feet dusky, the outer Tocs having alſo membra-
oaxborders 0n the our {ides ; fo that its Oarcs are broad
2nd large.
-The Pochard, or Poker 3' of ſome termed the great
2EHEEEEES coo EOHEES Em)
w,d Headed WWigeon, The Bill is Lead colour,
qui Flack; lower Chap black : the Feathers of the
3 he i Fore-head lie on the top of the Bill like a Peak, or Acute
att! the circle of the Eycs a flame colour : rhe Head |
Neck of a deep red, or tulvouscolour, the middle
ofthe Breaſt white ; the {ides and lower part of the
Rely a the Back, varied with tranſverſe. undulared lines,
ht paler : the lower part ot the Neck is encircled with a
[3
fom i riow or (wrath of black : the Tail is ſhort, covered with
lor; WY the Wings and is of a dark grey. The Quill feathers
url BY ace all cihereous tipt with black.,and the middle ones with
Duc WY whites the Covert feathers are varied as on the Back,
with dark brown & cinercous waved lines (or aſh colour,
d bv WY wich very narrow waved croſs dusky lines ) The Rump
tu BY both above and below is black : ſo that the; Tail is circled
ſink WY romnd with black. The Feet are lead colour, the mem-
attic WY branes joyning the Toes, black. * The inmoſt Toe, and
neon i the Back Toe, which is very ſmall, have borders, or fins
of tit WY annexed to them.
or WW The Wozillon, or leſſer Red Headed Duck t the
r ja BY Bill dark blew, palcr about the edges, and tipt : the tip
ba BY or ail cound and black ; the Noftrils long, almoſt ſcitu-
pale! WY acin the middle of the Bill. Eyes white, Pupil black,
oft Had all red: in the angle of the lower mandable is a
anus BY wite ſpot, the Neck encompaſſed in the middle with a
ny; of brown ; the whole Back, and Covert feathers of
a we Wing, of a dark brown, all the Quill- feathers are
000 BY white, with brown tips : except the four outmoſt, and the
Lo burinmoſt: the Tail is ſhort, and nds in a point, is of a
om or dusky colour, The - Breaſt below the ring is
edghe reſt of the Breaſt and Belly is white 3 towards the
Vaxtor Rump,dusky or dark grey: under the Taib white.
The Legs, Feer, and Membrancs black, "the back Toc
abroad appendant Membrane or Fin, as ta the. reſt
this kind. Yer B-Uon5us deſcribes the Wonulon, or
z thus. It hath irs Bill cut in the edge like a
leg and Feer, red on thermiddle, dusky- on the
Wide; the whole Head to the middle of the Neck, of
e deep neous, or red : under it a broad Ring of
"te, round the Neck : the Breaſt aſh colour Belly
rs Back and Wings black, the Wing ſtrerched our
7 rhernhl Feathers appears in it, like tothe Pye, The
*
The Golden Eye, ic hath a great round Head and
high Forc-head, a ſhort and broad Bill not fo much elc-
vated, as in other DUCKS 2 all black to the angles of
the Mouth. The Head is dark green or changable co-
lour, of black purple and green. Ar the corner of the
Mouth is a white ſpot, round, as big as three peace; Iris
of the Eye yellow, or Gold colour. The whole Neck,
Shoulders, Breaſt and Belly, all whitc; the ſpace berween
the Shoulders, all the Back, ard Tail; are black.. The
Ridgeot che Wings,ahd the Quill icathers all black: and
the ſecond and third row ot Coyerr feathers all white.
The Legs and Feer of a Saffron colour, or reddiſh yellow,
the Membrane black.
B 3 Ducks A born by Dawd Linch a Britten.
A on Cheveron B J croſs Parecs, O between 3
Ducks G born by the name of Duckworth or Ducker.
A 2 Cheveronells $ between 3 Sheldrakes proper.
By Eully.
Aa Cheveron per Pale, G and O betwcen 3 ſuch
proper. By Madavck Goch.
A a Cheveron between J Draks heads crazed pro-
per. By Draklne.
A a- Craker or Sca Pheaſant proper. Born by Van
Cracer. _w—_
A a Sheldrake B. Born by. Sheldrake.
G the. like A; is the Coat and Creſt of Mittel-
eg. |
$ a Feſle berween 3 ſuch A is the Coat and Creſt
of Sheldon.
XXI. He beareth Azure, a TUild Duck, or Dzake
in Feſle .Tergtant volant, Argent. Three o cheſe
thus flying in pale, arc of ſome blazoned, three Ducks
volant in mg and 3 Ducks in pale votanc
Barwiſe z whenas three Ducks volanc in pale, is as ſuſfici-
ent to <xprels the ſame, yet ler the Reader rake his choice,
my being no breach of good manners, ſee chap. 11.
mums. IJ.
Bur if there be. an ordinaric between ſeveral of theſe
or any other Birds, thus volant - then the only word
(volant) will be ſufficient. G 3 ſuch ' with a © Che-
yerot -berwcen,” born by 1Vol/2-h.
XXII. He beareth'' Gules, a Shoveller Argent,
born by Laze ford.'; In Herauldry, antiquity hath drawn
this Fowl with achairy- tit. bchind its bead, and a like
tuft hanging down trom the middle of the Breaſt, with a
looſe droping and falling T;ail ; which.proportion we do
keep tor a Shoveller to this day : though I do confeſs
naturally they have none of the torefaid things : bur do
in ſhape, and proporrin, very much reſemble the com:
mon Duck, whoſe deſcription further rake thus: cac
Bill is coal black, much broader art the tipend, then at
the. bale, being of a round form aud flat z ar the egd it
hath: a; {mall crooked. hook or-nail, cach mandible--is
nated, or toothed,. like a Comb, with rays, or thin
lates, falling mutually one into another when the
Mouth is ſhut ; the Eycs peo Feer and Legs of a \ cr-
milion colour, Claws black, hinder Toe little, the Mem-
| brane connefting the /T'oes,are Serrate or Toothed about +
the edges : the Head and the Neck halt way are ofa fair
blew, (in ſome more gark «> tlack, haying a tinfture
p OF
On o—_— --
566
of , deep ſhining green) the lower parr of the Neck, and
Tegion of the Craw, are white : the reſt of the Breaſt,
Belly and Vent, are red : the under Tail black. The
upper fide as Shoulders, party coloured of white and
brown, the Back brown, with a light daſh of a ſhining
green, blew, or purple. The Feathers on the Thighs
areadorned with tranſyerſe dusky lines. The ten hrſt
Quill Feathers are brown, the next ten a deep ſhining
reen, thoſe next the Body white : the Feathers on the
econd row have white tips; the leſſer covert Feathers are
of a pleaſant pale blew. The Tail is black edged on each
fide with white Feathers.
$ the like A born by Popeler.
S 23 ſuch in Pale A born by Pepleſham.
B 3 Shovellers heads crazed A born by Lary.
A a Shovciler B Beak and Legs G born by Lzver
or Tever ole.
X XIII. He beareth Argent, an Emew, or Emp,
Sable. Creſted,Yalloped,and Legged Gules. This
is a Fowl like to an Dſftich, of moſt Authors, named a
Cafſowary 2 ir hath a horny Crown on the top of the
Head, the Head and Neck bare of Feathers, only thin
ſet with a hairy down, the skin is of a purpliſh blew co-
The Academy of
© Bah
which at its pleaſure can contraft and draw uy, 6,
Bill, that it 1s ſcarce con(picuous, other times HT ay
ſame to be fo dilated as to receive and Contain -
Water and Fiſh ; when this membranous $kin js fry
it appears tranſparent, ſo that many Fibres, andy
may be ſeen running up and down through it, and
of a reddiſh yellow colour. Irs Feathers are all whi .
thoſe on the top of the Head, and behind off the
are _ then the reſt, ſtanding our like a Creſtand
of a yellowiſh colour. The Tail is hort and ſhary a
cd, which with the Wings are of an aſh col
, Geeſe, The Legs and Feet are of a Lead colour
| Shanks bare above the Knees, all the Toes are web 1
| gerher by a membrane, having no back Toe, ſee my;
+ Of this aun. G5. The whole Bird is born by bi
tern.
G 3 heads couped. Born by Scheckenl of Germs
; By.
| XXVI. He bearcth Azure, the Head of a Le
coupe proper : of ſomerermed a Shovellers hea:
this towl is by Conradu; Geſzer,fol-Gqu.called in Latin Þ;
tea, which he takes ro be rhe TUater Pellecan, «
Shoveller i E»2/az1: but in Low Dutch Lepler,
: Lepelaer, or Lefler 3 from the Germare termed Li
lour, except the lower part of the Back of the Neck | flex, which we more finely pronounce Lever t Ye;
which isred, or Vermillion colour: in the lower part of
the Neck hangs down two Wattles, or Lobs of fleſh as
low as the Breaft, the Bill is ſtraight, and ſharp pointed, '
the Legs are thick and ſtrong; with three Toes on each |
Foot, wanting a back Tos, the Claws 1-ng.It hath ſome i
rudiment of Wings, reather then Wings, confiſting only |
_ of the naked ſhafts of Feathers, like JIOXt quills,
having either no Webs, or «le as it the hers were
frerr-d awav. It hath no Tail, but a great Body inveſted
with: blackiſh or dusky Feathers, of a rave rextare which |
to one that beholds them ar a little diftance,they ſeem ra-
ther to be hairs then Feathers. Rough or Shagged like
a Bears skin. T his is born by Exew. |
B 3 ſuch head crazed A Creſted and Wattled G.
Born by Emerſball.
XXIV. He bearcth Argent, the Head of a Crefted
Tnd'an Bitterne, proper. The Creſted Bitterne
hath a long ſharp pointed yellowiſh Bill, with a Comb
like a Cock, on his Head red, thisis a Water Fow|, im all
rts of the Body, and feet like a Gooſe, wirh a litrte |
onger Neck, all oyer white, here and there ſpotted with |
aſh colour: under the lower part of the Beak doth hang
a kind of Pouch, or Bag, ofa skinny ſubſtance in which '
they keep th&r proviſion, it is of a yellowiſh, and red
colour. This is the Coare and Creſt of Var Betteyſtery, |
in Germany. |
XXV. He beareth Azure, the Head of an Jian
%tttern, Argent. This is the greaterſort of Wittern
that have Bags, or looſe skinny Pouches nnder their'Bill,
whoſe deſcription and colour is as followech. The Bill
is long and ſharp pointcd, with a hook art the end of the
upper mandable, fike Birds Claw : the Eyes having a
ſpace between them and the Bill, naked or bare -of Fea--
- the Bill is of a Lead colour, yer yellowiſh ar the } po
end : the bagg which hangs at the lower Bill is skinny, |
X
Ray in the tranſlation of the Ornithology terms thi
Bird, a Sp00n Will : and Onocrotalus to he /;
Pellecan, whoſe figure I have fer down, nun, 6;
which may be taken rather for the Thdian Bitter:
ſer down 746. 24. Upon this account, then to tem i
cither a Lever, Spoon Wil, or a JIellecan, ic my
paſs in Herauldry -but no otherwiſe : whoſe deſcrinia
take thus : the Bill is long plain and broad, growiy
ſmaller from the Head till it came near the point,
end, and then dilated into an all moſt circular feud
the likeneſs of a Spoon, the broad part of the Bill pra
with lincs, or creviſes, but ſmooth in the Mouth; and;
| black in an old Bird, though a young Bill iswhite, «
of a Fleſh colour : the Legs and Feet aſh colour, ard
bare of Feathers halt the Thighs, the Toes are joynedly
a Membrane, that is to fav, the ontward and midde
Tors, joyned tro the ſecond joynt ; the middle andin
ward Toes to the firſt joynt : the Claws black. ks
ſnow wlrite all over the Body, only the Quill teathes
areblack ; the Tail ſhort, The Body in all parts ax
_ rr that of the Crane, and the Taild:
'M .
The Werican Spoon Bill, ics ſhape of b&
is like the Lever, or Spoon Bitl, The Billo#
aſh colour, red Eyes ; its Fore-head like that @1
Turky, or Aura t the' Head, and almoſt the wo!
Neck void of Feathers, and white, with a breed bit
| Ring compaſſimg the Head from the Neck : all theÞs
mage of the Body and Wings are of a moſt beautilf
Scarler, or pale red.
The au Spoon Bill, is the ſame inf,
but the Bill-is white : Neck long, ant} is-white all 6
_ the Back and Wings are of a pale carnation
our.
y a Lever B the Coat of the Tom of 17
e,
wg 3 ſuch heads conped. Born by 7 -7yr. - val
X.
nam
ſhape
(00!
lowrs
ara Jvc : and a whoie Footen Sea Pye. The, clotcd arc as long as the Tail: the Legs covered with a
ST. che Head and abour tl:c Eycs bare of Fea-'! thick whitiſh down, tac Feer only hairy : it hath but one
P 1 a8 .
XX VII. He bearcth Or, a Toucan, or a BAlitan |
Dye, proper- It is a Bird in the New found World,
hole Bill is as large as all the Body : having wo Claws
efore (thorigh ſome Authors deſcribe it irronionfly, with
txroe) and one behind : Ir is called by the Natives Tou-
can, or Tottcam 3 {ce it. further deſcribed chap. 11,
414. 85. By thc name of B-1jilian Pye.
A a Toucan, proper. Bora by Brodteak.,
XXIX. He bearcth Sable, an Dwle Or. Born by the
rame of Owlzr. There are ſeveral fort of Dwls ot this
ſhape, which are Ciſtinguiſhed only by the bignels and
fours, fo that being born in Arms 1n their proper co-
lours ought ro he term by ſuch names ; as,
The Foy Owlc t of fome termed the Screcch
Owle : this is the common B2own Dwle, whick in
Latin is called St7rx.
hawks t and is of a horn colour or light blue, the Eyes
1 p '
Lack and great, tlie borders of the Eyes have red cdges, |
awhite circle of teathers compatles the Eyes and Chin,
theexteriour edgcs whereof arc variegated with white
black and red. "The back part of the Head, brown and
dark. From the baſe of the Bill grows briſtly Feathers
with black ſhafts. All the Back part is party coloured
ferrugineous and dark brown ; that is, Waved with
ranſyerſe lines ſucceeding one another, the Belly is the
lame, but more whitiſh. The Feet are covered down
almoſt to the Claws, with durty white Plumage, ſpeck-
kd with ſmall dark ſpecks, or Waved lines : the Wing
fathers, and Tail, are marked with croſs bars of a dirty
white, and brown, or ferrugincous colour. The annula-
ryſcales of the Legs a little bare at the parting of the
Tors, which are of a blackiſh colour : they have two
w ſtanding forward, and two backward, as all Dwls
Ve. |
"The Gxepy Owle, hath the ſame deſcription only uſe-
ngaſh colour, for brown ; and it hath long ſpots on the
, black: Feet vellowiſh. |
The Church Dwle, or Barn Owle, -or White
4 the Bill white, hooked at the end : a circle or
mathot whice compatling the Eyes encompaſſed with
, begining from thc Noſtrils on caclafide, _
the Eyes, and under the Chin, reledlings Hoo
a Womans face as they uſe to wear. The Eyes
we covered with a Valve , which ariſes ncar the Eyes,
adfalls backwards. The Breaſt, and Belly, and under
Wing white, marked with a few quadrangular dark
pts. Ihe Head, Neck, and Back Waved with ſmall
Niitſh and blackiſh lincs ; the Wings and Tail, (tor the
C1
The Bill is bending like a}
its Bill: alſo it can fer up the Feat
| Head as if it were Ears.
with us termed the Dwle, or. Howlett, yulgarly an
the Face much leſs to be diſcernable; the upper parts of a
dark brown, having tranſverſe whitiſh ſpots: the Tail
with white bars: tne Chin and Breaſt white, the Belly
marked with long dusky ſpots. The Wings marked
with round white ſpots. The Legs hairy ro the Feer,
which are ycllowith, and Claws black. Beryycen the
Eyes and the Bill grey certain Feathers like briſtles, its
called in Latrn, Nottua.
The Builian Owle, called by them Cabure 3
| hath a yellovviſh Bill, and Eyes, vvith a black Pupil :
with dusky hairs about the Bill : the Legs and Feet
wholly covered with yellow Feathers: the Head,Back,8c
Wings, of a dilute umber colour, variegated with white
{pots: the Tail Werved with white bars, the Breaſt and
Belly white with dilute umber ſpots. Ir is a very tame-
able Bird, and plays with Men like an Ape, and makerh
Mourhes, and Antique mimical _ and ſnapeth with
1Crs on cach fide its
The Aluco, or Tutdara of 2B2aſfil, ic is a kind of
Dwle, not unlike ours in ſhape, only a little differing in
colour : the Bill and Claws white, Eyes black. The
| prone fide, zz. the Breaſt and Belly ſported with orcat
black ſpots: Head and Back, and Wings, and Tail va-
ricgatred with whitiſh ſpecks, the Legs teathered to the
Feer, white ; but the Fect with hair.
The American Dwle, or Goat-ſucker, called by
them Jbhau t it is no bigger then our Swallow 3
black Eyes, the circle about of a yellowiſh white; a little
{mall Bill, ffic up to the Eyes : ſhort white Legs, with
three Toes forward, and one backward. The Breaſt and
Belly ſpecked with white and black, like roa Sparrow-
Hawk: the Head and Back, Wings and Tail black,
ſpecked here and there with white. Sec chap. 13.
amb. 5.
S$ 3 Owls A armed O. Born by
$ Cheveron berween 3 ſuch A born by T1924.
The like by Griftth ap Jenkin. Allo the fame is
born by Preſcot ; and Maock de la Holme.
$ Chevcron cngraled berween 3 ſuch A. Born by
Hewitt.
A a Cheveron between 3 ſuch B. Bora by Hwx,
Bauahron.
| or Hooxe, now Hookes.
| 2 $
OE Pt rt oe ERIC CerI—_—_
-» "HAST 7, "=o
The Academy of
| * Book I
$ 21 Efcochion within an Orle of Owles A. Born ' CUings diſcloſed, Argent. This isa kind of Y |
by Calverley.
A an Owle G. Born by Harwart.
B an Owle crowned, ſtanding on a ragged ſtaff, O.
Born by Van Gunterod.
XXX. He beareth Argent, an DoMmen Dwle proper, |
born by Ouldk7urx. It is called a oMeD, or Eared
Owle, in Lat: Dtus, or Afio, trom certain {mall Fea-
thers ſtanding out on cach fide the Head in form of
horns, or cars. This istermed allo the Eagle Dwle,
and- of this ſhape aud form there is {eyeral ſpecies :
as, |
'The Great Home Dwle, or Eagle-Dwle, called in
Zatin Bubo 3 of the Frexch called a Cat-Dwle, bc-
cauſe it reſembles a Cats Face. T hc Bill ſhort, black
and hooked ; rhe fades of the Noſtrils have briſtly hairs
-
70.) that is all white, withour any mixture
that marvellous Nature, thatif it looked on a fick Per
ſteadfaſtly, rhat Perſon will not then dyc; bur if he _
his comntenance from him,then that ſickneſs will furch
kill him. Calidzis is a kind of ern,and Calany}
kind of Lark, bur the Kaladze, I could never in ay
Hiſtory ot Birds find : therctoreI take it, and its | -
to be kicious, ſee numb. 1. bo
The Caladzus, or Chaladzius, is a kind of Bir
whole dung cureth rhe dimnefs ofthe Eyes, but of whx
torm and ſhape it is I hayenor yet read, cxcept thatg
Byſwills above laid.
like Bird, (by Mr. Bojzells figure and deſcripticn ro
3 and j5 of
XXXII. Hebearcth Or, a Bat (or Reremo
a Flittermoule ) diſplatd, proper. This is ho
like beards: the colour all over the Body is various, of
whitiſh, black, and reddiſh ſpors. The Legs hairy down
to the Claws, of a pale red. The Breaſt more aſh co-
loured, and marked with blackiſh ſpots. The Tail and
Wing, Feathers divided into bars.
The Bulſilian Eagle-Dwle 3 called by them a Ja-
curutu, is as large as an Eagle, che leaſt of the kind, as
a2 Goole : hath a round Head like a Cat, the Bill
hooked, and black : great round black Eyes, compaſſed
with a yellow circle, the Feathers like Ears, are black:
the Legs and Feet, hairy : three Toes' forward , and one
backward, yct -he outrmoſt Toc ſtands lo as it may be
removed back, as in other Dwls, The Feathers of the
whole body are elegantly variegated of yellow white,
and black ; the Wings and T ail divided into bars.
The Homed Dwle, or Ho2-Dwle 3 called in Lat!
Otus, or Aſio. The Bill is black, Irides of the Eyes
yellow, the Ring of Feathers compaſſng the Face is of a
double row, the exteriour variegated with white, black,
and red lines; the interiour under the Eyes red : the
Forc-hcad or end of the two Wreaths, more cinereous.
The Breaſt, Bclly , and Thighs, and Legs, reddiſh ;
ſpeckled with white, black, and yellow. The Quill tea-
thers of the Wing, with thoſe of the Tail are croſſed
with black bars, aſh colour and yellow. The Feet, and
Claws black. |
The little HoMn-Owle, in Lati/z Scops t It is in
form like the other Dwls,but no bigger then a Thutſh,
The Bill black, the whole colour of the Body is a brown-
red curiouſly ſpeckled with Lead colour, and white ſpots.
The Wing feathers, and Tail are crofled with tranſverſe
white ſpots: the Neck, and beginning of the Wings, are
beſprinkled with alovly tinure ofred: and the Belly is
whiter then clſewhere, tipt with black. The Legs Fe -
thered with a reddiſh aſh colour : the Feet of a dark lead
colour, Claws dusky. Theſe kinds of Dwls are termed,
Lich Dwls, Lich Fowls, or Like-Fowls, becauſe
Prognoſticaters of Peoples death, when they ſcrietch a-
bout their Houſes.
G } ſuch Heads crazed O born by Mowſley. Some
take theſe for Cats Heads, or Faces,
A 3 ſuch Owls S born by Brege.
B=> The Dwle iscver born Gardant or full Faced,
and neyer mentioned to be fo : becauſe it hath no Face to
be ſce ſideways.
XXXI. He bearcth _ a Kalader Gardant, with
; termed a Bat volant t:bur to blazon it cicher Dilplaid
| Or Colant, are but words of ſuperfluity, by reaſon | ne.
ver ſaw the Bat born in Arms otherwiſe then in
this poſture ; neither indeed can it be drawn other:
wiſe : therefore 'ro name ir a Bat, is ſufficient,
The Bat is a Night Bird all hairy on the Body. with
the Head ota MYoule, and toothed, of a Mouſe colour
the Wings are a kind of leather, or stkinny membrace
of a dark dusky colour. ft may with reaſon be queſtion:
ed, whether this kind be Bird, or Beaſt ; fecing it pat-
takes of both. For according to Pliny this Bird alone
brings forth her young oncs alive, and none hut fie
hath Wings made of Panicles,or thin skins : and ſuckeh
her young with her Paps, and giycth them Milk. Thi
is born by Stanmss.
A the like $ bom by Baxter.
A 3 ſuch $ bornby Cha, or Colltre.
O the like three $ born by Bate.
XXXII. He bcarcth Or, a Bats TUing Guls,
Surmounted of an other , Azure. Thele Wizgs
it they had been of one colour, were beſt termed
tw2 Wings expenced and joyned in the Bals
Thele are alſo as properly termed D2agons (iigs,
CUeverns: or Cockatrice Wings, This is bon
by the name of Ales.
A 3 Bars Wings $ born by Baffoz.
XXXIV. He bearcth Azure,a Demy Phenit Or,n
its Flames proper. This is the Creſt of the Worſhiphul
company of Parzters.
XXXV. He beareth Sable, a Phenir proper in is
Flames. This ſome term a Burning Jhenit,
The Phentr tnher Flames, is cyer drawn in Am
with her Wings Dverture, and therctore doth un
need an exprefſion thereof >» bur it they te othet
_ as Expenced, or Cloſe, then ro be meu»
cd.
ThePhentr with irs ſtory of Burning its ſelf when its
old, our of whoſe aſhes riſeth a CUlo2mn, which grows ©
another Phentr, is looked upon by ſome Authors to
tabulous, and thercfore omitted in Ray his Englif Or
thonology : yet Geſner fol. 663. in his Hiſtory of Bt
hath diſcourled ſeveral things concerning it : 1c
| {aid of it. E
Ths
Boſwell his Armory of Honour, pag. Gg. 76. what 1s theſe
Rc hangs eg aTO.
Chap. XII.
Armory and Blazon.
ny
' Thisis the Creſt of Robert Ne-dham, Viſcount Kilmory, | O the like wounding herſelf $ born by Baxzbell, the
head; farcher of that worthy and noble Gentleman
Thom:s Needham, of Dutton in Cheſhire, Eſquire z one of
the Depury Lieutcnants, and Caprain of
inthe laid County
The like Gorged, with a Crown and Chain, is the Creſt
of the Company of Smrths.
ame of Pelican. TI his is the ſhape and torm
Pelican uſed in Coats of Arms z#and this is alſo the
anding poſture that ir isdrawa in, Tz. always with a
wounded Breaſt. For it it were otherwiſe, ir might as,
hentr. as a JÞellt-
the one, the.
ave ſpoken ot
before, 26. 26. and the Lanv-Pellican, to be his, |
wellbe taken for an Eagle, or a
cat, There are rwo forts of Pellicans
(Uater-Pellican, Dev. 14. 17. which I h
with divided feer. =
The Land-Pellican,
his Pſalzs makerth mention of ; I am (faith he) like a
Pellican of the W ildernels, and an Dwl of the Deſarr; |
which places are not for Water-Fowl to abide, and live-
in, This kind of Pellican, according ro Geſzer his
Piture, is of the figure of a yellowiſh carthy colour on
the upper parts ; and the Cheeks, Neck, Breaſt, Belly,
and under the Tail, of a more dilute, or brighter yel-
low.
B the like O. born by Fox.
B 3 ſuch O vulned. Born by Pelham.
B aPellican wich Wings diſcloſed O yulned, proper.
by Wakgring.
; with a black tip ; the Eyes hazle colour ;
XXXVII. H beareth Argent, a Pellican in her
Neſt, feeding ot her young ones, Sable. Here I do
not ſay vulneD, or wounded in the Breaſt, proper. Be-}
cauſe (as I ſaid before) ut is always drawn ſo, more eſpe-
cally when it is feeding its young. This is born by Chan-
rel; allo by Cantrell
G the like O born by the name of Carz, and Mox-
£41.
$ the like A Neſt O born by Linde.
B thelike A Sans Neſt, Born by P:laren. - The like
sthe Creſt of Zartmazer, turned to the ſiniſter.
Ro like A Neſt O is the Creſt of the Lord Lum-
Ye
XXXVIII. He bearcrh Gules, a Pellican Diſplayed,
Or. This is termed here a Pellican, for two cauſes :
Firſt, becauſe it is TCLOUNDED on the Breaft, which all are ;
which as Authors obſerve, it wounds it ſelf for the revi-
and feeding of irs young, with its own blood (an
lem of our Saviour Jeſus Chriſt) elſe this might as
well betermed any other kind of Bird that hath a tufted
head. Secondly, from the {preading. of the Tail, which
Ewhole, and Tail-like; which in the Eagle difplayed,
(ct out jagged and torn, as it were; alſothe Eagle hath
nts of its Wings upwards, and theſe tend down-
Wards ; which is (as ſome Heraulds affirm) peculiar onely
tothe Pellican, chusto be diſplayed. This is bon by
name of H/:7rkley.
B the like O born by Bawdriffe.
A the like B born by Ayer ; alſo by Herfeld.
G 3 ſuch O born by Pel;nor.
ſame is his Creſt ona Crownet O
the Horſe, with- |
XXXIX. He bearcth Argent, an Dſtrige, proper :
holding in his Beak, an HÞoxſe-ſhoo, Azure. This is
alſo called a Struthion ; from irs Latine name Struthio,
and Strathins, It is the biggeſt of Birds, which by reaſon
; of his greatnels cannot fly, but uſcth his Wings, as Sails
XXXVI. He beareth Vert, a Pellican, Or. By the,
ot the.
onely to help him forward in running. The bill is com-
prefled, or flat like a Goole, triangular of a horn colour
Neck, Head
and "Thighs bare of Feathers , covered with a certain
down, or thin ſet hairs, of a fleſhy colour ; the feathers
on the breaſt pure white ; the back is cole-black, or dus-
ky black, the wing feathers the ſame; all the reſt of the
covert feathers purely white ; the tail is thick, buſhy, and
round, curled, not to be ſpread as other Birds do; the
; Component feathers arc white: (In a Þen they are dusky
the Kingly Prophet Dawra in |
with white tips.) Its neck and leggs are very long, it
hath but two Toes, which with the Legs are covered with
annulary disjoyned ſcales, of a dusky tawney colour,
claws black ; the Toes are connetted together by a thick
ſtrong Mcmbrane as far as the firſt joint. This is the
med Dltridge, whichyſome write, Dſtritch, or E-
ritcy,
The American Dſtridge, or Struthion, is much
leſs than the other, they carry their Necks which are
long, like a Bwan bending; flat Bill, black Eyes, the
whole body is covercd with grey feathers; they have not
ſuch buſhy tails made up of creſted, or curled feathers, as
in other Dſtridges, bur the feathers are ſtretched forth
along the back, paſt the vent, ſo that the body appears
almoſt round ; they have three Toes on each toot, two
forward, and the back Toe being round and grols, arc
armed with thick black claws.
This is the Creſt of Sir Thomas Smith of Cheſter,
Knight.
G the like A is both Coat and Creſt of Eder Tolinger
of Bawarta.
XL, He beareth Gules, an Dſtridge regardant,
Argeric, Jefſant, (or holding) a Key in his Beak,
r. is 1s another way or torm, of drawing the D-
ſtridge in Arts, and that very ancient, w4z. zwith a
ſharp Bill, and Eats ftanding at a diſtance from the head,
of a circular form. © This is the Creſt of the Family ot
Keyes.
XLI. He beareth Azure, an Dſfridge feather, Ar-
. wb the Shaft, Or paſling througha Scrowl of
the ſecond, turned of the third. Others Blazon it, an
Oftridge feather cranſpeircing a Serowl, Argent :
penned, and folding of the Scrowl, Or. Others
more briefly, and that is beſt, an Oltrtdge feather, the
quit pierced through an Eſcrowl, proper ; or an
idge feather perfozating an Eſcrowl, debmuſed
in the lower fide, all proper : See the way and terms for
ſuch kind of Piercings, 1b. 1. cap. 8. numb. 88. 8g. gO.
91. 92 93. 94+
| 6 The gentle Reader is to obſerve, that all D-
{ridge feathers, have a turning down in the top, or
head of ir: Whereas all other Feathers are born ſtreight,
or bending in the ſhaft, and therefore in this of the D-
| firidge, needs not to be mentioned. Alſo when the Fea-
ther
270. Ry The Academy of | Bookl]
ther is white, and the Shaft, Or : ic is in. your choice, [ JJen, or Quill ; yer hath three turns in the head, gy
whether you will term them proper, or omir it : But. it | abovethe other as it it were ſupernatural, like x Ge
they be ot any other colours, or mettle, then they ought | ture with three heads. This is born by Van Nwert gn. ©
to be nominated. Two ſuch out of a Crown O. S. by Golditz, ©
Alſo che Efſcrowl may be ſo Blazoncd, proper, or
not; for by Efcrotwl, we underſtand ir to be only a | XLIV. Hebeareth Azure, a Plume of fifteen fra
long rowl of paper, turned, or folded up at each cnd, ;bc- thers, in three heights 02 falls : Or clſc tha
ing white on one fide, and gold on the other. 2lume of Feathers, of three heights, containiy
O on aBcndsS 3 ſuch Feathers and Scrowles A was| five in each fail, Somewill term them a fall of fer
born by Roger Clarendon, baſc Son to the puiflant Exwar-/,| thers (inſtead of a Plume) of three heights ; namino
called the Black Prize. che number in cach, as a fall of Feathers in the
A '6 Oftritch Feathers, 3. 2. 1. $ born by Zerv#s. height five, in the {cgond four, and in the third
— —ww_— — TILA OOO
This is alſo in a Field G. born by the name of Wo
- XII. He bearcrh Sable, a Plume of Dſtritcl Fea-| for<. ,
thers 2 three Feathers makes a Plume, it they exceed] Our of a Cromn a plume of Feathers of two
that number, then they arc to be named, how many they | hetghts O. and. cach connterpoſed, For the Creſt
arc; as," ot Brockhes. 1
He bearcth a plume of five Feathers , Argent,| A Plume of two heights, each containing eight Fea.
Azure, Or, Gules, and Vert: penned of the third :| chers,half falling corheDerter, che other ro the ſiniſter
This 15 the Creſt of Duttoz of Dattor. Nadually A. by Ortermolfe. ;
When each Feather is of a contrary colour;] Out ot a Crown a Plume of 4 heights containing
ſome will ſay, the firſt Argent, the ſecond Azure, the; 3,2, and one Feather at the top A. by Vai Freyberg. Allo
. third Or, &c. but thatis ſuperfluiry, for by namirdg the} by Zur Aſchaw. :
colours ; it is, or may be ſufficiently underſtood ; that
every Feather is of thoſe named colours, or meral, as) XLIV. Hebearcth Sable, a Lagopus, Argere. This
they ſtand ſuccetiively in the Plume, be they more or , isa bird known by divers names, it is all white, as ſome
le; for in Arms I ncyer yet ſaw a Feather born'either | Authors affirm; and therctore called the white-Game,
parti-celoured, or commixt ; but if any will make a va- | or white Partridge, yer theſe are bur erroneous names
riety. in a Fearhcr, ir muſt be termed a Feather tipr, or '- It iscalled in the Latine Tonove Lagopus 3 that ls, the
cdged, with ſuch or ſuch a colour. { Hare-bird, and Hare-foot Bird, atrer Ply, & By pa
$ 9g Oftricch Feathers conjoyned three and three toge- * 25. becaule it harh Legs and Feet all hairy, and like 2
ther A (fo Mo724z hath it, fel. 65.) by the name of - Hare, or O0gs-toor, having no hinder Toe. This is
Tuffiey. ; born by Harefozt.
B 3 ſuch A in a Crown O born by Schecken of. G:r-} The Lagopus, or Tare-foot Bird, hath a black
BAY: bill, the Noltrils being covered with Feathers, coming out
3 ſuch A is the Creſt of Rothep ; and B the Creſt of ' of askinon the lower {ide of the holes; above the Eyes
Van Strackwilz. | in the place of the Eye-brows is a naked skin, of a ſcarlet
Out of a Crown O a Plume of Feathers, one white ; colour, and of the figure of a creflagt. Tr hath in the
berwcen two red, is the Creſt ot Blarcken-Sterner. Cock-bird a black line, drawn from the upper chap te-
Our of a Crown a Plume of five Feathers one white, hind the: Eyes to the Ears; in the Den this is wanting:
another red counterchangeably Isthe Creſt of Vaz Plaw- all the reſt of the body white, except the Tail, which hath
fir. SomeBlazon it a Plume of three white and two red the two middle teathers white, all the reft on either-{ide,
{cr inter-changed ; or clſc rwo red between three white. | black ; the Claws of a lead-colour.
: TheLa wt a nopeery on hath its head, neck
A Plume A. B. G. the Creſt of Durchaabel: And the behind, and back, dusky aud ſpotted. above each Eye,
ike O. B. G. by Dalther. The like G. A. B. banded a ſemi-circular skin of a red coleur ; all the rcſt of the
with a Garland of Roſes A. is the Creſt of Yaz Leſt. ; body whice, but the Tail black ; the Bill and Claws black.
Out of a. Crown, a Plum O. A. B. is the Ccſt of This is called in ſome Countreys, the Stone-hen, and
Van Eckersbere. i the grear Colmeſtre,
* Phe of fix Feathers, G. and O.. one contrary ro! The Red Game. or Go2cock, or Wo2e-cock, orthe
the other. by Bremer. Red Lagopus : the Bill is black, the Noftrils covered
Gut of a Crown O. a Plume of ten Feathers in falls, | with feathers ; skin above the Eyes of a ſcarlet colour
1.2.3. 4 Þ. isthe Creſt of the Lord Scroope. che Head , Neck, Back, and Covert Feathers of the
Out of a Crown O. ſeven Feathers A. ripped G. was | Wings are particoloured , of red and black tranſrer
the ancient Creſt of Arderz, of Ardera in Cheſhire. waved lines; with two great black ſpots on the Shott-
Out of a Lamp G. within a Crown O. five Feathers| ders ; the Throat and Breaſt red without any -mt-
A. is the now Creſt belonging to the Family aforcſaid. | ture; the Belly is like the Back ; the Quill ſeathersal
| I haveſccnit born ſometimes with two Feathers onely. | dusky ; the Legs and Feet downy to the Claws ; the Tat
Out of a Pye, or Cuſtard Caſe, a Plume of five Fea-| black, except the two middle Feathers which are red, va
thers, cach ſtorter then the other tromthe laſt to the firſt, | ried.
G. A. B. A- G. isthe Creſt of Mrillents. The Damaſcus Partridge, in the Back and Neck,
. it reſerables a WIOOD-COCk, the quili-teathers are me
XLII He beareth Gules, a Feather in Bend, "of | rcous; the covert fearhers, and thoſe joyning next the
(or with) three falls. This is but ane Feather in the | body are white, dusky, and fulyous; Belly white, ith
—_— wt A > &C
5x 59 FERAEPBLAATAisSCS OCHEISESD nhp359RSSTS zz O95
*"” w & W
Cp. Xl. Armory
and Blagon.
271
” llarlike mark on theBreaſt (like the ring Ouzel,) [it hath a for of white, it hath a tuft in itshead, like thar
ting. of red, tulvous, and yellow colours: Head
RE and kyes, ike a }Iartridge 3 wich rough w
hairy Legs and Feer, like the LAg OPUS,
G. a
ly.
ws aRed-Game proper. Born by Van Gargame..
XLVI. He bearcth Argent, a Creſted Lark, proper.
Bom by Larcal. Ir is bigger than the Common Lark,
and hath a tuft on his head, pointing backwards ; yet the
learhers arc [o ſcituate tranſverſ]y, or a crols the Head,
thar they .may be crcited, or lowre|, ſpread, or contra-
Red at pleaſure : The Bill isdusky ; Head blackiſh, the
Back is cinereous; the quill-feather of a dirty white, in-
dining to red, the Breaſt and Belly white, with a daſh of
yellow; the Throat ſpotted; Tail black, having the cx-
rxiour borders white ; it bath al Heel or Claw on the
hinder Toe : The Legs and Fect reddiſh. A. 3 ſuch pro-
. Born by Creſtall.
"The creſted Tit-mouſe, or copped Tit-mouſe :
The Bill is blackiſk ; the Crown of the Head, and ruft,
6black with the edges of the feathers white; at the hin-
dcrparr of rhe Head isa black line, which like a wreath
or collar compaſles the Neck ; trom the lower mandible
to the (aid collar is a black line; beyond the Ears is a
great ſpot of black; all the reft ot the Head and Face,
and about the Eyes white; the Breaſt is white in the mid-
de, and reddifh on the ſides; the Back from the red in-
cliningtoa green ; the Wings and Tail are dusky, onely
the exteriour edges ſomewhar green, the Feet and Leggs
of Jpccit aforclaid : Sce chap.1J. numb. 5.
The Roſe-Ouzel, or Carnation Duzel, of ſome
called the Sea-Dtarling 3 ir is leſs than a Black-bfry,
oopus O. is bora by Ds Lagop, a SpamiſhFa- with a tuft on irs Head ; the Bill next the Head black, the
reſt fleſh-colour ; the Peer yellow ; the Back, Breaſt, and
Wings, of a Roſe, or Carnation colour ; its Wings and
Tall black ; the prime feathers being near a c C0-
our.
In the Chict is the figure of a Bciſe-Fly.
XLVII. He bearcth Argent, a Teal, proper. It is
the leaſt of the DuCk kind, and is in all parts ape
like the Duck, or £2ake 2 Ic hath a broad flat bi
ſomcthing refleted _ black at the end; Eycs ha-
zle colour ; the top of the Head, Throat, and upper part .
of the Neck, of a dark bay or ſpadiceous colour ; from
the Eyes on cach fide to the back of the Head, is a line of
ſhini "g yo ; between theſe lines on the back of the head,
a black ſpot intervenes; under the Eycs is a white line thar
ſeperates the black from the red, or bay ; the Feathers on
the lower part of the Neck, Back, and Sides, arecuriou-
fly varied with tranſverſe waved lines of white and black ;
ehe region of the Craw, is yellowiſh, ſported elegantly
as if they reſembled ſcales, with black ; the Breaſt a
Belly are of a ſordid white, or grey colour ; under the
Rurmp isa black ſpor, encompaſſed with a yellowiſh co-
lour ; the quill feathers are brown, tipt with whice; che
covert feathers arebrown, with white and ſome reddiſh
ycllow tips, clſc the Wings are a'l over brown ; the Tail
ſharp pointed and ſhort, of a brown and dusky colour
lead<colour.
The Garrulus, or Bohemian Chatterer 2 the
Bill is a deep black; the Noſtrils are encompaſſed with
hairs of the ſame colour, which makes as it were a tran{-
verſe black ſpot; the Eyes red ; the Head is of a chefnur,
or ferrugineous colour, adorned with a creft, or rufr
bending backwards; the Neck is black, in the fore and |
binder parts, red on the (ides ; the Breaſt is a dilute Chel-
the and Feet of a pale dusky colour, the membranes
concCting the Toes together, black.
- The y, andot ſomecalled a Kernel 3 isa-
nother ſorr its Bill black ; irs Leggs and Feer li-
vid,with a certain mixture of green, the back Toe ſmall ;
the crown of the Head black ; the Bill ſported with red-
diſh whire ſpots ; from the middle ot the Eyes, begins a
broad whire line, which paſfmg backwards under the
fur rr Og the Belly aſh-colour, vent white; Ears, almoſt met in the hinder part of the Head ; the
ut
the Back
their ices, or coverts, red ; tipt with white and a. '
ne, The Tails yellow at the end, the middle
wholly black, and the rump patt, of a dark cinereous, or |
Mouſe-dun ; the Legs and Feet dusky indining to blue ;
"Te Ih lied by them J
tan Woodpecker, called by pPe-
fllt heBng long and ſtreight, and inted, aſh-
our; the Head is covercd with vermilion feathers, on |
which it hath a tuft, or creſt ſtanding backwards, yer the |
endor point thereof ſtanding up ; Neck black behind and
white on both fides,
the _— Tall all black ; Belly and Thighs, white
and black. Ir hath ſhort Leggs with four Toes, two ftan-
forward, and two backwards (like Parrots,) of 2'
or bay ; the Rump, cinereous, or dun; Checks and Throat below
the Feathers of the Wing are black, marked with white ; ly red, fported with ſmall whire þ
produced rowards the back; |
theſe whire were a love-
; the Breaſt is cu-
riouſly varied with dusky and black tran{verſe atcuare
waved lines; the Belly white, or yellowiſh white ; vcne
brown; the Back is brown with a ptirple giols ; the fcapw-
lar feathers, aſh colour ; the'Thyghs varied with black
and white ongrtgetr a) = qu, ! gy the ren our-
maſt Þrown, t ye white with fhining
webs; the leffer rows 'of the Wing-farher are all aſh-
coloured, ſame having white rips ; the Tail ſhort and
ſharp of a brown ; 4uky colt: the outmolt yaried
with ſpots, of a pale whirjſh red.
The Summer Teal, ir is the ſmalleſt of this kind,
likeche Duſk 3 yet vaticth in the colours ; the -
Bill broad and brown, dusky coloured Leggs and Feer ;
the upper ſideof a dark grey,” or light brown ; the ex-
as i hg i, pune:
an
hath a
mh four Toes, asin other Birds ; Claws black; the
treams of rhe J- of rhe tcathers on the back are
white; in the Wings, 'is a line, or broad ſpor, partl
black, rtly of a ning greet, terminated on |
{ides with white 3 the Tail is pointed. The whole
under fide is white with a ti of yellow, the Belly
—_; feathers of the whole Body, as Head, Neck,
te aring of pure white; the Throar, underſide of
beNeck, Breaſt and Belly, are white; near -both-Eycs, |
wg, and Tail, of a ruſty, but ſhining colour ; about 'ſharh grear black ſpots; the Legs and Feer of apalc blue;
the membranes beryreea rhe Toes, black. a
.272
—O— ——— _ —_— _
The Academy of Look]
The Baſlian wild Duck, called areca 2 che ' Bully of a Lead colour. The ten firſt Quill ett
1] is brown, ar the riſe thereof on cach ſide isa red {pot 3 _ dark, or black. The next hehrer nid Age
therop of the Head, grey ; the ſides of the head under ; the Tail ſhorr, and ſharp, black. Is;
the Eycs, all white; the Breaſt and Belly a whitiſh yel-} The Oveat Coat, is lo cxquilicely black, as if ir were
-Jow, varicd with black points, or ſpecks ; T ail, grey 3 laid on with a pencil : the bald {port on the Head, is]
Legs and Feet. black; Wings. of a dark grey colour ; but | and white ; the Bill is blackiſh, with a white;
the Quill fearher of a palc-brown, in the middic of a ſhi- | e119 ; trom the back of the Head it hath a kind fb
ning green, with a border of black. tuit Icarce obvious, except well noted (from hence ir
PP. lefler Mareta, or Bzaſtltan Teal 2 it hath a | that ſome time our Herauld-painters draw the Cootuit
black ſhining Bulz thetup of rhe ticad, Neck, and Back; | a. tuft, bur they ought not ſo to do) the Legs, and T
of an uraber colour, mixt —_—_— _ = Throat _—_ $5 fg Coot. 1 m
white ; Eyes black; the Brealt and bBcily a dark grey, c W0phyao, or Purple Tater tit i
with a Gi Aer of gold yellow* rhe Wings dusky with a: the Coot kind, the Beep C of a News whe.
loſs of ſhining green and biew,with a waved line ot black | its y 1s all over of a blue colour, the extream o
the Quill feathers are all ript with whirc. The Legs, | the Tail, ofa whitiſh aſh colour. |
and Fect are ofa bright red. The American -02phyzio, is of a dark purple,
+1 %s be The % lour, with ſome whice Feathers intermixt, the R; i
XLVIIL He beareth Azure,a Barnacle, or a Goole pale at the beginning, Legs yellow : the bald place
Arboye t or a Tree Goole, pruPcr. Born by Gletsk ar the riſc of the Sil is rd. The Eyes are black,
There are Trees in the (;xcha-'es Iſles, in the North ot] with a fulvors c:rcle about the Pupil. Ir islike the comp
S:0/ and; which bringeth forth a kind of a ſhelly truit [mon Toot,
hanging in cluſters like aſh Keys; which coming ro per- | The TUater Hen, in ſhape of Body it is like a Coot
feQtiondroop down; thoſe as fall on rhe Larti periſh, the Bill is yellow, the bald partpn the Fore-head is red:
fuch as fall into the Warer quicken,. and become living | the Eyes red, the Body all over blackiſh, ſave from the
Creatures, after rhe form: of Geeſe, bur much leſs. The, Shoulders, or fcting on of the W ings, all along the baſe
Inhabitants of theſe ſes call them Clakis, and Glaik- or ridge to the ends of the Feathers, runs a white line:
Oreſe, trom them (faith Mr. B:ſwcl! p 2-118.) we may | the Breaſt and Belly of a Lead colour, under theTzi
fitly term chem Orchavie Geeſe, W hoſe ſhape he {ers white : the Back and lefler row of Wing teathers, are
don like > Go9ote, with a ſhort poinred Tait turning terrugineous : the Legs green, Claws near black. The
upabore the points of the Wings. Buri Geſjer fol. 108. | Toes have no lateral Membranes, bur road, and plain
in © his "Hiſtory of Birds make it, -as I haye here below. hn NES
wakes ffs OE OS 1---= vanes e Cater Rail, Bilcock, or B2ook-o
--The Barnacſc, hath a Gooſe Lill;-Hat and broad, hath a red Bill, with- the point "black: It path a on
with a ho. k.cd point, black: all rhe fore Fark, oh.the Head, black bald ipot, or naked skin, in the Fore-head; the
Chin and Chceks are white, with 4-Tiie,pr be} of black | Head, Neck, Back, and all the upper ſide is various df
"tween the Eycs and Bill: the Neck and fare part of the | black, ordark brown and oliyecolour ; cach Feather tx:
Breſt is black, the Befly white, mixt with Gnerequs: the 0g black with olive edges. The Chin white, Throat
Thighs blackiſh. The Back is party coloured, of black red, the Breaſt is blue, the Belly, ruſſer, Vent white: the
and* cinereous ; Tail black. . The Quill feathers ate } Quill feathers black, along the baſe, or ridge of the Wing,
brown, the leſſer row of Covert fcathers, Pi white £d-/! isa, line of white; the T ail ſhort and black. Legs ard
g6s, the reſt black, and aſh colour. ;.The egy and Feet , Feerof a dark fleſh colour, the Tors long divided from
brown, the hinder Toe very ſmall, Clays, blaKiſh. - the very riſe; Claws brown.
'D 1 ach A botn by (Bur -.cle: -.- Wo” The Uelvet Runner ; is party coloured all overtlc
" S'a Barnacle Ar born by Farnaclks . 1 + -- | Bodyof black and red, except the Belly white: the Log
'G the like A born, by. Barper. .* ,; - os | and Feer arc long and dark coloured. ©
BEETLES -i: to i 4 . ..Fhe Gunetta, or Small TUater-hen 3. or Yox-
: LIN, RE beareth egont, a Toote,or Cote, pro- hen , the Legs and Feer green ; the Bill yellow, darker
per... Bon by Coate. _. Ic is. all black, trom rhe net Y rowardsthe tip : a cruſt of yellow, plaſter, above the No-
the [Ep as black as the:Coot :; it is leſs then a DUCK, ſtrils;; the Crown black, from the Bill abgve the Eyc, i
. ”
bur” {harp pointed .in che! Bill, having a red ſpot on its, a lineof aſh colour; the Back and Shoulders, the Fea
Fore-head irom the Beak to the rop of the Head-:, or an, thers black, tipt with a ſordid red, and: edged whit:
excrecency, or lobe of fleſh,bare of Feathers : it.is clayen.' rhe Throat aſh colour, Breaſt white : rhe Quill feathe
fooxad, -y<r each Toc hath a Membrane, onthe ſides of, of a.:dark brown, the Coverts red ,' wich tranſveti
them {cailoped: the ,inder Toe, with ro ſcallops alide | waved lines of white, at intervals The Tail ſhorrand
the 'raiddle Toe, with. three , 28d the. .outer, ;with , brown. ted | +6 bn
fout ;. of 'a blewiſh or dusky grech: the Back-roc yery | - The Byafiltan TUater-hen ; called; 2 Jacana:s
Jictle. * ; . | Ar _ 3 Bill is red at the tcp, and yellow at the cnd-3;the Lp
: The Coo or Fulica $ is in thi -Ornithalogy. thus i ; and, above the Knees; iT ors :very ons and
deſcribed: Nha Bill is white wich ate rite of blue 3 an ota.yc Iowiſh green, Glaws yellow :- the Head,Bads
the Legs and Feer lon and blewtſh. or of adusky. green, Wis and Belly, mixcd. with; green, and; Hack ; the
about the joynts of the, Tocsare ſemgicircular, Membrancs | Neck and Breaſt, of a ſhining hjuiſh green, as'b6 in: the
appendant. From the Bill tothe Crown: of : the Head, a | Necks of JIgacocks. The Tore-head is coyae
lobe of fleſh without Feathers, red: the.colour of, all, the |'a round: Memhranous skin ofa, red: colour, an4:ln J6ar
F
f
Body is black, but deeper on — Head. © TheBrealt and\ ofa Tultrcois, ſtone:colour. --' + | rd
[ |
BEASTESW,, SE TEREFE 1 O\
{ror
FEAFTFIELSE©EE EPs”.
—TP5S =
———__
oP I. V
ww =&, 3a 5X au" * US
A 24 =. o& KY
ET W—
CY «©
od .. 0
—7
o— 7 i, >.
—=—— =
mm 574 ©»
&©@&@r
EY _. > > 4-5 3-124. ©3H _ Foo ot -.
LM Þ
Gup. XII.
Armory and Blazon
m— ——
27 »
"*
The Italian Batl, anſwers our Coot 2 the Bull is
greeniſh (bur ir hath no ſuch diflected or
ſalloped embrane between the Toes, - nor baldneſs on
the Head, as the Common Coot.) Yer this hath
more whit: in the Wings, and about the Eyes then
"A 3 Coots proper. Born by Sir Charles Caot, Gene-
ral of the Engirſh Forces in Ireland, in the late Rebelli-
on 1639.
L_ He beareth Vert, a Gander, or a Goole Argent,
bred and Beaked, Gules. The colour of tame
Mt (as in all-other tame Birds) are various, n
{me brown, in ſome grey, in ſome white , in ſome
Hodded, or Flecked, or parry coloured, of white and
, or. brown : the Bills and Legs in young ones
ae yellow-z in older red. This is born by the
name of Gogſely.
The (Ui Goole, doth not much differ in colour
fomtherame Irs Head, Neck, and Back, generally the
whole upper fide is of a dark grey, or brown: the upper
Covert feathers of the Wings are paler, the jecond, third
and fourth row of Wing feathers, have white edges and
tips: the Quill feathers are of a dark brown, almoſt
black : the Breaſt is a light grcy, the Belly whiter, Vent
white: the Tail above black, tipr and edged with white;
the Bill half way from the Head black, then Saffron co-
bur, thetip black : roothed, or indented, in both Man-
dables. Legs and Feer, of a Saffron colour, Claws black :
under each Eye is a white line. '
The Bent Goole 3 the Head, Neck, and upper part
of theBrealt, are black : a line of white about its Neck :
the Back a dark grey ;; the Tail: and the great Quill.
feathers black ; the leſſer. grey : the Breaſt a dark.
grey, the Belly white ; the Bill black, Eycs of an hazle
colour, Feet black. : | |
The Rat-Gooſe, or Road-Gooſe 3 the Bill and
Feet black: the rop of the Head,and Neck black; "Throat
and Breaſt brown, the reſt of the under {ice white. . The |
upper {ide grey,* but rhe cnds of the Feathers whitath' :
n Quills ; and the Tail black, with white on' each
E. R 13 3\4
The Gambo Goole, or Spurwinged Gooſe 3-44 |
bath long red Legs : a white Belly ; the Back of a dark
ſhining purple colour ; irs Bill red, Checks and Chin,
white: irs Head hath a red-carunclc, or fleſhy. protube-
rance, between the Bill and Fore-head : it hath-no hinder
Toe. Butthat as is moſt remarkable in this Bird, is a
{trong ſpur proceeding from the firſt joynt of the Wings,
like to three or jour ſorts of Bzaſtlian Bfrbs, mettion-
ay 13. 2194. 31 But no Enroptan Fowl as I know
The Canada Gooſe 3 the Bill is black, having a
{mall hooke at the tip: the Eyes hazle colour : the Head,
and half the Neck round, black : the lawes, part,of the
Neck white; it hath a kind of white ſtay, at/muffier like;
Chin, continuing on cach ſide below-the Eyes;
tothe back of the Head : the Back of a dark grey, the
white 3 Tail black; and fo is'the Quill fcarhers :
the Coverts, are of a dark grey ; the Belly and Vet,
Lo the Feer, and Membrane, black ; having a hinder
oe, mon” 0
B3 Geeſe A by the _—_ of Hawdrip.
1
G a Gander to the finiſter A- Bill and Legs, G *
th Coat and Creſt of Yaz Emtze/dorf.
G the ſame A Crowned, O born to the ſiniftcr,
By Gamer.
A Goole to the ſiniſter, A is the Creſt of Yam Ms.
ch:1) dorf.
An Hodded Gooſe ( that is party coloured) is the
Creſt of Gazeling.
LI. He bearcth Gules, a Swan-Eagle , Argent ;
Beak and Legs, Or. This 1s a baſtard kind of Ea-
gle, which in Zatza is called Dupelargus, or Gyp.e-
erus :.it hath its Feathers ſtanding abour ics ace, like a
white Hood ; the Neck ſhort ; Shoulders, and Covere
feathers of the Wings, Breaſt, Belly, Back, and Tail, all
over white : the Quill feathers, of a light umber colour ;
che Bill and Face yellow , blew Eyes, and fleſh colour
Legs and. Feet.” This is trom ics colour termed the
White Eagle 3 or Buzzard Eagle, This is born
by the name of Buzyy.
LII. He beareth Argent ; a Bittern, proper. Born
by Biutour. Ir iscalled a Bittour , or Bittern, 'or
MYiredzum;, The cop of the Head black; ar the angles
of the Mouth is a black ſpot 3 Throat and' tides ot the
Neck red, with narrow tranſyerſe black lincs ; the Breaſt
have the Feathers black in the middle; the Beily wiir:,
the Thighs have alight tinfture of red, variegated v.. :
black ſpots. The Back red; with large black ſpots : the
Quill teathets yariegated with xed, and black, all tipe with
black. The leſſer rows of the Coyerts, a pale r-d ; the
Tail ſhotr,, varied with red and black, as che Wings :
the Bill long'growing ſlenderer to the point, of a greet
iſh colour: Eyes ycllow, under the Eyes the skin is bare
of Feathers, and of a green. colous, - bare about che
Knees, which are'yery-lang,and-greeniſh 3 the Tos lon
and armed with! long?Claws. It.is of late wricers _—_
' Botaurus, and Butozius.
B the like O born by the name of itterſhayy,
'-{ G-3 ſuchy/A*born by ; Bitterer, or Biutenzck.
:. LIT. He beareth Argent, a IÞerons head crazed,
Gulcs. By-the! namic of Herley, There is two forcs of
| Herons, tht one: hath che Neck beſer with a kind of
rough ſharp pointad feathers, ſtanding our. + -
. The Baaltlian Coco hath a head and: Jong neck -
after this form; the Bill ſtreight, black and ſharp point-
ed ;: black eyes-i-a golden circle; wings and tail all of a
| length; legs lopgi. bare, above the Knees, covered with
a dusky $kig; cad -and neck brown, variegated with
: {mall ſpecks; a white ſtroak down the lower {ide of the
neck; the back and wings black, powdred with yery ſmall
pellow ſpeckor Hors; the Belly'is the ſame,
3 3 4vch3 bory by. Hewray, © >
1 [ ;Herhnareh Azure, 2 Herons head co ed
Argent. By.-the name of Hiorkas This s:the NR
of' the — or Tous pea, and is that other org
mention pace FF 3 WROIE | deicriprion;ce zuguh. 1
» B. 3 ſuch bom by Hernhead. © * OF OGrf ARS.IG
"1. Mcheadah Vere” £]
@
”
—_—
=" tt Jit'7
Turlew, proper. Born by
Eh varys It.hatha long Bi
lh narrow and {omcrhing bow-
Bo 513 rot ron A
274 The Acadethy of Book
ed, with broad, depreſled, or flat points, both in the | hooked, and a dark orblackiſh colour ; the nether 3
upper and lower mandate; vt a dark brown, or black | pale or whitiſh yellow ; the eyes yellow or Haſe]
colour ; the legs long, bare of feathers halt up the ſecond | the edges of the eye lids yellow; the throat, breaſt vi
joint, the toes long, and of a dusky blue colour; all the | belly are white, with tranſverſe dark lines, which
tocs conneed toperher by a Membrane to the firſt joints | entire and not interrupted ; the feathers on the head -
from the divarication ; the head, neck, and back are a dark brown with white edges; in ſome ciner =
black, cach feather edged with aſh colour, with a mix- | ing toa cheſnur colour ; the teathers on the middle of
ture of red ; in the throat, and forepart of the neck and | neck, and'back, and ſhoulders, are brown with a t;
breaſt, the feathers are black in the ſhafts , the edges | of red, having the edges whitiſh; the Rump aſh colog
white, with a tinfure of red; the belly, thighs and rump | the Beam feathers are blackiſh, having from the wor
white the firſt or ourmoſt quill teathers arc all black, | moſt all their cxteriour veins ſpotted with red, the ;,
all the reſt are ſpotted with white ; the firſt fearher of the | ends whitez the covert feathers are like thoſe on theta
ſecond row is black ; all the reſt of the covert feathers | the rail is black, each ſported with white ſpots; the i
arc tipr with white. and claws are ycllow, having tvyo tecs ſtanding oe.
The Whimbrel, or Taraniolo, or che lefler Cur-| vvards, and as many backvvards. The Cuckovy is
Iew, it hath a long Bill moderately crooked, of a yel-| ſome parts of England called a GOuke, from its Gy.
lowiſh dun colour ; the legs greeniſh ; the crown a deep | war name Oucker, Geſzer defcribes it to have three
brown, without any ſpots; the back parts te more| tocs before, and a ſmall tuft hanging behind the head
bull than in the Curlew 3'the quill feathers black, with | vvhom I have through a miſtake follovycd.
ſemicircular white ſporsz the lefſer rows of covert fea-} The other Cocoe hath the tranſverſe lines on
thers are of a reddiſh black , with white edges ; the| Breaſt, not continued bur interrupted, there being here
belly and thighs are white. and there one; the neck, back and covers are paricy
The Phacopus, or.Rain-fowl, called alſo Taran- loured of black and ferrugineous; the Remiges elſe where
Rolo, it is like che precedent TUhimbell 3 the u ; black, are in the middle and _ vvhice; the tail v2.
body is black, ſpeckled with red and yellowiſh ſpots ; {len-
der long black Bill, a my _ and _ |
y white, with dus- |
fide tend to a yellow or red”; the
ky or aſhicotour legs. |
- The Curlott, or Stone - Curlew, the Bill is!
ſhorr and thick; in all other things it reſembles the Cuyr-
lew, yellow legs, long and bare above theKnees ; under
the eyes is-a bare {pace of a yellowiſh green; chin, breaſt
' and thighs white, - the head; neck, back and throat of a
reddiſh aſh colour, ſpotted with black; rho quill feathers
black, each having a white Tpot z thoſe next the boy
black ; the firſt covert row. black',- the reſt ript wit
white; the- tail brown , and white bars'; the tips
brown. "AL. <.: ſ
LVI. He beareth Argent, a Sea-Crow! proper. ' Ic
is all black, the Bill long and harp pomod, of a dusky
red colour, the legs and feet dark brown, . near to a
black ; with a'tuft of Feathers ſtanding backwards. Ic
hath ſeveral denominations: Some term it a TUM
or Savage Crow3 ' others a Stcheller 3 orhers a
Sea Crow or Raven, being a kind'off Coxmo-
rant, ys | ;
In the Dexter fide is the form and proportion of a
Shith-Fly, whoſe colour is variable, as ted, blew,
reen and. black with a ſhining gloſs; or 'a various co-
ur.
LVIT. He beareth Argem; two: Wa
elevated, Gules, the Pontons, Or. —_
Va:1ag is uſed when the points ſtand rk {ce chap.
11. 749%. 4 © Some term theſe two | S inverted
and elevated; if they had touched iri the bottom, then
tnverte vated and conjoined 5; and others Bla-
ere tho Wings | and elevated, he
LVIEL He bearcth Argent, a Cgcoe, proper.
is ſo named from irs-cry, which is G |
of theſe there is two' kinds; one
= wn
yery much from the other 3 & upper Bill be lice
riegatcd vvith three colours, black, vvhite, and ferrysi
neous, each- colour concurring in the middle of the ks.
thers in an acute Angle, like' ſo many particolowe
Cheverons.
A The aboveſaid Blazon is the Coat Armour of (v, o
£02.
| In this quarter is the Figure of a Syvars Neck ou
a Cloud, vvhich Bearing is quartered by Ramey, f
Brunſmicks Viz. Or, out of a Cloud, circled in |
of a Torce or Wreath, a Svvans neck Sable, yyith a
Horſe-ſhooe in its Beak, Azurc
LIX. He tbeareth Vert, a Buſtard, or Biſtatd,
proper. Born by the name of-Biſtard. Ir is by the
Germans termed a Trappe, or Trap-Gauſe 3 ic is «
che bigneſs and ſhape of the Turkev-Den 3 its Billlike
a Hen, ſomething crooked ; the hcad and neck aſh<o-
jour , Belly white
"y white ; the back variegated with red and
black tranſverſe lines; the feet are dusky white; it wand
the back toe; the neck and legs indifferent long ; the
tail long and broad ar the end, having croſs bars over
it of red and aſh - colour, the end white.
In the chief of this quarter,” is the figure of the creep:
ing Won Beetle, which is of diverſe colous, s
Black, a dusky red, or dark klew and green. 'It is
yered with two ſhaths,husks or cods, without any wing:
che firſt from the head to the ſhoulders ending in a
Angle; the: other husk to the end of the body brig
twice the length of the former; trom the bottom of it
hangs out a Wort like tail, cur-into inciſures. It hat
Gy long Legs like a Bee: 32),
F ÞX. He: beareth Argent , a 4320me-Hen, rirope?,
This is termed:che Dptlhen, the D2hen, or che Lap
hen and Oxgel-Hen, The Male is getictally knom
oy the name of Moo2e-cock, or Heath-cocks
lack Game and H20ws t This [ haye in 9: 1
) 1086
ww VV <9 =
POM Ft = TT Fo ry
V*
/
—
==
my
= /
SEE Enna”
Tas
WJZ
w* 7
2FS53838 ESP
=
B B = =.
I 2 ar TT = xz =
—— ie TT. - 2 <=
X UM
Chap. X1I.
p—_— =
6 deſcrit herefore ſay no more of it here. |
panb, 6g. deſcribed, rnerctore lay
This is born by Grizzel.
Ta this quarter I have ſcr forth the figure and bignels
of 2 Ho2lt - Fly, 10 called becauſe they ſting and bire
Horſes in the SUmMMCT 3 and-will draw Blood out of them
thoogh their Hides be never ſo thick. Some call ir a
Ggn-Bee, {cc clap. 18, 2umb.1 54
[XI He bearcth Azure, a Daker-Hen , or
Schryke 4 proper- It is in ſome places called a
aflerhen, or CUaterhen. It is thick and ſhort bo-
Jed, ſharp pointed Bill of a brown colour; rhe legs bare
hove the Knees, of an indifferent length, the toes very
long for its bignels, of a greeniſh colour ; the back and
wings *ncline to a reddiſh brown; the reſt of rhe body,
x5 head,” neck, breaſt, aſh-colour, the Belly white, tail
fort, ſanding a lirtle up berween che points of the
Kings, of a dark aſh-colour. Ir is diſputed between lome
Authors, whither this bc not the Land - Þen, or Land
le, RAG |
wen Blazoncd as aforeſaid, is thecoat of Schoodell.
O. 3 ſuch proper, is born by V-z Skryck,
LIL He bearcth Or, a Shtpe, proper. By the
name of Snije. This Fowl I have belorc deſcribed un-
der the name of SIPC, or Snite, chap. 11. nb. 77-
only here give you tic true ſhape and form ot it, which
the Germans call a Dchnepif, thoſe of Flanders a
SNepPe.
LNIIL. He bearcth Argent, a Lotia, or Croſs
Pill, proper. The Germans call this Bird in their Lan-
guage Crooked -Bil!, or Crooked - I2oſe, bur by
us Shell - Apple or Croſs - Bill 3 becaule contrary
tothe manner of all ocher Birds, the mandablcs near rhe
tips crols one the other, by bending one up and the other
down, and is black ; the feet and legs dusky, claws black ;
the middle part of the head and back, the feathers are
black edged with green ; the rump green ; the chin aſh-
colour, ſomething of a cinercous mixt with it; the breaſt
green , belly white; vent is black or dusky ; quill fea-
thers all black, rhe forcmoſt are edged with green 3 the
tail black with green edges. It is reported of this Bird,
that it changes colour thrice in the year ; that it is green
n Autumn, yellow in Winter, and red in the Spring;
and is a great deſtroyer of Apples, for the Kernels. This
the Coat Armour of Crosfe:l.
A. the like proper, and a chict B. born by Hober-
&7-
LXTV. He hearcth Argent, a Nightingale, proper.
Some call it Nachtgall, and Slawtk. Ir is a long
ſlender Bird, almoſt as large as a Goldfinch, the Bill
(lender atd ſtreight, of a dusky colour; the head and
back of a pale tulvous, with a mixture of green; the
tail is deeper of more red ; ,its Belly is white ; the throat
and breaſt are of a darker colour , with a tinQure of
green ; the quill feathers, with the coverts are of a livid
or fulyous colour ; the rail long, not forked; the legs
and feet and claws, a dcep Fleſh colour.
* This is the Creſt belonging to the name of Freld-
ne
F
Armory and Blazon.
275
A. a Feſle B. berwcen 3 ſuch proper, is born by
Niehtingale.
LEXV. He beareth Vert, an Dnocrotalus, proper.
Born by Cyotolus. It is alſo termed an Tndian Bit-
terne, or JIclecan of the Sea 3 this is the true ſhape
ot the Bird, which I have formerly deſcribed , numb.
25, 20.
_ The Dnocrotalus, as Mr. Ray deſcriberh ic, hath a
[pace berween the Bill and about the eyes, naked and
bare of Feathers, the Bill rowards the head is lead co-
lour, the end yellowiſh, the upper mandable broad and
far, the nether (as it were) two long riks or ſpars join-
cd at the end, with a thick yellow in interceeding,
which reaches backwards to the throat behind the Bill,
at the end of the Bill it is hooked , the top having a
cranny or furrow running all the length of the Bill ; the
eycs are yellowiſh aſh colour ; the teathers on the top of
the head longer than the reſt, ſtanding uplikea Creſt,
yellowiſh as the Neck is; the colour of the whole body
1s white, the ſhafts of the back feathers are black ; the
rail and covert teathers of the wings are of a dusky aſh
colour, the ends of the quill teathers black ; the legs and
tecr of a lead colour, the ſhanks barc above the Knees ;
all the four toes fland forward and ate webb'd together
havirg no heel behind.
B. the like O. is bor by Hompall.
B. 3 ſuch O. is born by Letſcherg.
G. 3 ſuch heads couped A. is born by Pan Ho-
mill,
LXVI. He beareth Argent, a Partridge proper.
The Bill and Legs, and Feer white ; the Eyes yellowiſh
under the Eyes are certain excreſcencies, the Chin and
{1de of the Head are of a deep yellow, or Saffron colour 3
the Cock hath on his Breaſt a red mark, ot a Semicircu-
lar figure (the Hen hath no ſuch red mark) trom the
Chin to this red Horle-ſhoove mark, is blue cinercous, a-
dorned with black tranſverſe lines : tencath the mark on
the Bellv, the colour fades into a Girty or yellowiſh cine-
reous. The upper part of the Body is tcſtaccous, or
potſheard colour : the Prime teathers of tlie Wing are
dusky, with tranſverſe ycllowiſh white ſpors. The co-
vert Feathers have the ſhafts of a yellowiſh white. The
Tail as the reſt of the Body of a fordid yellow, with
cinercous tips, Thrace ſuch are the Arms of Par-
tridge. :
The Baiſilian Partridge, cal!cd Jambu, is che
ſame for ſhape and bulk of Body, and are all over of a
dark tulyuos colour,, mingled and (potted with a dusky
colour. |
The Damaſcus Partridge,is the ſame in ſhape, but
much leſs in Body ; and is in colour like to our Engliſh
artridee, ſave that it hath yellow Feet.
The Pernice, or Red Partridge 3 the Eyes Bill
and Legs are red, Claws dusky : the Toes to the firſt
joynt connected by a Membrane intervering, it hath
{mall ſpurs, whereas others have none : the Head, Neck,
Back, and Rump, are aſh colour, as allo the out parts of
the Thighs : the Cheeks, Chin,and Throat white ; low-
er part of the Neck tinftured with a vinaceous colour: a
black border, trom the Noſtrils over the Eves encom-
paſlss the laid white, _ of a dilute red: inclin-
m2 ing
— ————— _
OD" —————— - ——— — = 44 2 GP
2/0
11s to a yellow, the tips of the Feathers black ; with a ſpots, the Covert feathers are green, with trankye
tranſverſe line over them, of a whitiſh colour. The quill
Feathers dusky, edged with white, rinQtured with red:
the Tail hath the middle Feathers cincreous, and the
out ſide Feathers have the upper halt red, and the lower
CL1Cr cous.
A the like proper, is the Coat and Creit of Pay-
tridee. X
A 3 ſuch proper, is allo by the ſame name,
A Falcon on a Parrrich, I have tormeriy ſhewed
that ir is the Creſt of Glezge of Gayton in Wirral.
The Terms given to a young JIartridg arc thele,
Firſt, a JP2cked, or JPeckled Heav,
Then a Chicken tail, |
Then a Partridg of rhe 1. 2. 3. 4 Feathers. This is
when thev caſt the 1. 2. Cc. Feathers of the Wing which
is about {ix Weeks old. : Th
Then a Ronnd ſet Partridg, is when it is 3as large
as old one.
A Cock Partridg, is known by an Horſc-ſhooe of
red Fearhers on its Breatt. The Pen by ſome ſtragling
red Feathers there.
' LXVIL. Be beareth Argent, a Bohemian Chatte-
rer, proper. This Bird I have deſcribed bctore, numb.
5. therefore ſhall ſay no more of irin this place, only
H_ you the truc ſhape of 1t.
LXVII. Hebcareth Argent, a TCoo0d peckcr Sable,
Creſted, Gules. This for the diſtinguiſhing of the ſeye- |
ral ſorts of CCI90d peckers, may be termed,the Creſt-
en 771ood necker, The Bill: above che Noltrils is
black, t'1- reſt is white: the Noftrils are round covered |
with reflexed hair,the Eyes yellow,r::c colour of the whole |
Boy is black, except rhe Crown on the Head, which |
down to the Bill is of a lovely red, or vermillion colour.
The Legs are feathered down half way, the Feet are of a |
Lead colour ; it hath two Toes backward , and rwo |
forward: as all Birds of this kind have, Claws black-
iſh. This is born by the name of Y/994Tr/e.
A 3 ſuch $ Creſted G born by Peckerall.
O }J ſuch Heads couped S. Creſted G. is born by
Pukruile.
LXIX. He bearcth Argent, a TWood-pecker, Vert.
Born by thename of Laxziner. This Bird hath ſeveral
names with us, the general is (Clood-pecker,or (Uood,
ſpit?, others term ir a Rain-fow!l, ſome an_High-hoe-
and in the North of Enzlani Pickatrees, The Bill is
long and ſharp at theend, and black 3 the Pupil of the
Eves is compalled with a reddiſh dusky circle, and that
with another of white ; the tongue, theſe kind can dart
out of their mouths a great way, which ends in a ſharp
bony ſubſtance; wherewith it ſtriks, and carchcth infects,
which it feeds upon. The top of the Head is a crimſon or
vermilion colour, ſpotted with black. The Eyes arc
compaſſed with black, under is a vermilion ſpot, the
Throar, & Breaſt,of a pale green ; Belly whiter ; the Back
and Neck.and leſſer row of Covert feathers of the Wings
green; (the young Birds are ſpotted on the Back with 8
white, Throat, 8 Belly, with blackiſh.) The Rump of
a pale yellow, the Tail green, thqyips of the Tail black.
The Academy of
4 OY COST GOV Crt. 7
DT —
Book II
tle "
The Tces ſtand _ ff
dusky Jines : the Feet are greeniſh and (6
Lead colour, Claws dusky. _ _
ward, and two backward.
The TUitwall, or Spotted Wood pecker. ; .
as a 'Black-75trd, the Bill is long and {lender this ©
the root, but ending in a ſharp point, of a ah .
figure, and channeiled with a furrow or two, the Noſtil
covered with black hairs, as the Bill is black. Eye, q
hinder part of the Head rcd ; Head | lack, ſhining hl
green; abour the Eves and Ears white, the Back Tm
at the inſertion of the Wings is a great white ſpot. Fi |
the corners of the Mourl1,a black ſtroak reacheth down.
the Back, juſt below th Head another ſtroak croſls;
The flag Feathers of the Wings are black, markeq vi
ſemicircular white ſpots. The Covert feathers are whit
the middle black; the. Ridg or baſe of the Wing white,
the Tail have the middle Feathers all black, the ide Fey
eacrs being party black, party white, tipt with a reddi
white. The Feet ofa Lead colour, the Tors two "_
mes, BD —— c
ic Dickwal-, is a Iefler kind of Spotted 7
pecker, the Biil black, Evcs red, top of Leg bmp
hinder part black ; Throar,Breaſt,and Belly, of a forde!
white; Back and upper - Covert feathers of the Wits
black : from the Eycsto the middle of the Neck, ty
; broad white lines, the Prime feathers, and their cover;
are all ſpotted with white and black Semicircularly : (%
Rump and lowcr part of the Back white ; the Tail bac
the outward Feathers bcing tranſverſe bars of whir
and black, tipt with white. Legs feathered hai
way, Feet and T ors as tie ftorcfaid. The On of thi
kind, bath a red ſpot on the top of the Head, inſtead of
the white.
The Bzaſtlian Jacamaciri, or Amerfcan Wood
pecker, bath the ſame ſhape and form of Body and Feet;
it 15as big as a Lark, hath a ſtraight and. ſharp pointed
black Bill; bluc Eycs, the Head, upper part of the Neck
Back, Wings, and Tail, arc of a green mingled with 4
Golden colour ; a Ring of the ſame abour its Neck;
Throat, Breaſt, and all the lower parts of a Cark ye;
low colour. The Leos and Feet ofa yellowiſh orcen.”
The American Hang-neſt, called by the Brafil
ans Outra-tangeima. lr is as bis asa Lark, the Bil
a little arcuate, or bending, flender and ſharp pointed,
black ; Head and Neck, to the Breaſt, black : back pan
of the Neck of a skv colour, fo is the Breaſt and Pelly:
the Back hath tranſverſe black ſpots: the Wings black,
with a white ſpor in the middle, ſcitvate lore wavs the
Feathers. The Tail all black : I ces blewiſh, the Tos
ſtanding three forward, and one behind.
The Bzaſtſian Jtipu-jtiba, or Japu ; is of the
ſame figure with the precedent,the whole Body is inveſtel
with very black Feathers, in the middle of the Wings, it
hath a yellow long ſpot : buttom of the Back is yellow;
the Tail halt black at the Rump, the other yellow: Ley
and Feer black, tic Bill a pale yellow, Eyes of a Saphire
colour. This Bird is of ſome called the Þangil
Wood-pecker, ir hanging its neſt at the twig ot a Tie,
as the foregoing Pird doth.
The Nutjobber.or Nuthatch is a kind of (00d:
pecker, che Bill is black, and very ſharp, pointed ; i
Head, Neck and Breaſt, aſh colour ; ſides red, Throat
The Wing feathers are dusky, with Semicircular white | and Breaſt, of a palc ycllow, or cheſnut 1cd; belly a
(_]
cnt
_ CO
BAI RuYCQT r= ma rf wt mos
Cha Xil
P. Armory and Blazon.
277
Vait red : there gocs fr bo —
: p —— [ n p
Scothc Neck, a R—_ Chi and through the elſe th
Non featl1CTs GUSKY 3 thc CE ES white. The war 4 Lug Wing is black
Ie taoch for _ te Eero or TI have _ =
togk ;n 4 longer then the A Was is Duzel wech called a Sourmerie.r {pot. This is
| z CinCreous : ho the Wings o Wap , that is Goult
qorq aſh colour tips. hora o_— OC Feathers wa TT UnSR, is an Ameri _—
A r ; Claws dwky. bs alle ot adark- black; E Neon, hach a Bill Samay fy Bird almoſt as
The Wall-cree | in Latin brown, Neck. Br black and blew ; - _.
aloag lender Bill, _ CeO TY” = a_ yy coy wrap 5 Back, wt 5 = s dark
cnercaus 3 the Brealt mY © Head, Neck, and Bac 1; the Tail is mingled wi ck with ſome black g1s are
| + the Wings - ack. ! and fc ingled with aſh ack Feathe
ous, and party od .-the Tail h ings party cine '\T ome of green ; tl colour, and black Fe rs;
er part 0! tC Back, the lot = ort and black : the] re- j 10%, as in other co ; the Legs and Feetare bl cathers,
in} Lex, all black T] ig feathers ot the Wi ow- | it hath to the] mm Birds. Unde ack, the
e's * . The Toes nes, Belly j W ower part of the Ne ader the T|
RT Gparcow. dusky. three ſtands Bs nom hanging down _—_ ——_ _—_ A-tby
- 4 ow, hath a! ; : gure of 0%.
ed Bill, che upper C! » hath a long arcure Es a {pcar
ared hazle, 4. by > tne wer lower white gy en LXXT. He bear
in the upper M rom the angles o! tze M : Eyes of | Born by Pla: areth Argent, a O2ee
meer de of the Bly four or five Black bai? Na vers iris nor ſo 1 Ln we call any = "fa.
each Eye is 4 rar is of a dusky y2llo co! irs: the! ther cauſe : amed trom its col a Onecn 1I{a-
"Uitih linc. The F c010.1r, ab c : forthe Bill is blac olour, bur fo '
OTs whice, with a The Taro , above | all the whol ll is black, ora d T I00NE S-
| te, with a kind ot ye ar, Belly, and j gre ole upper part 1s b —_ ark dusky colour;
4 any about the Vent. The prone tincture, es. and if you owe ory: n with yellowiſh
= "WE os are of a green- | edges _— _ part to be black _—_ Feathers you
nee Sparrow, hach| mhiiry the —_ — —
; - 2 Dill WAITC at hire - OWN, : Z 1
Hole loan te Buck colic Kam blackiſh: |or dvky, with rn, (pod with the fame, the Bey
reous: the ”. ny 2, towards the H ump 15 of a ni with white tips; s 7 Coverts arc _—
mixture ur —_— Throat and roars cine-| longer | ——y Ck. ; The Tail ho the _ of the
The Quill nr 3 Tac l1des of a dirty greeni , have a black, no B e ends of the Wing t and round, no
col X ney are ot a |. - S ceniſh colour Th ack roe. 6y Feer and C]
_ long and of a Fer Bogen 2.07 Guy = GNP Plover, the Bill black : Head. B aws
The Dre- 1 x ales of the] grey. T ene Vings black r : _—_ ack and '
Ween, Þ TYE, or Creeper 3 it is as (i long bro = Chin white, the Th youn tips of a grecniſh
_ k 6 10 {1 nde a as r1e - * nusrvV oned wi
Lal Ele h a long ſl-nder ſharp _ as the | Thighs --— or dusky ſpots. The t [ported with ob-
—_ white at hed y upper Chap dark —_— che Body nad ai Quill feathers lack: hoſe =
le colour : he baſe, and | |: n . colour, | are bl; 3 d with white, the ſc » noe ne?
yg the H ad, Back, VLREES the rip: Eyes _——— the. interiour, hue — the —_—_—
Sour xm —_— of the ac aben, + A bY outward oe —_— third row of _ x. rl and
ings, the outs 'y W2P0t 3 the Beam fearhe wiitiſh: | varied wit! ek, with white tips ; 'err tearhers, has
and tmoitare dusxy, the r achers of the | bl th tranſverle ps; the Jaltl 1
EIS reap pre eas SISTATEE
the mi z the Coverts arc m, inclin- | j | Back-toe. the Fore aws little, a "=
dre ok) Me Rake, th ton ome ol
an aun colour. Soft a dus; .1he OOorer "Py
In, the Rackeoe having # log Claw Cone [ivelss ak? En GREES
« 2 1ono Claw 1, 3 S-* A whire lj | garec with E]: *b- b, : Cc
A} Wood = » like a | Throat of ine about the Ey ack and white
a aWall __ V born by M1 Breaſt of 2 pale aſh, with a" The Chi1 whitiſh
-creeper proper. y Morthratt. reaſt of a dirty yel oblong brown ſpors : 3
—_ Oxc-cyes, ot Ox, By the name of Ha%un with yellowiſh _— Belly white, the Bok þ The
ly, c-creepers proper my dusky brown, with > og $ the Quill ickews brown,
Go y | rows of aw edgcs and tips whi —- are of a
_— He bearcth Azur tips. The _ T brown, Nic — leſſer
ere « CST) proper CULTRER, (CUood- = Lo we bare ove = Lo cincreous tie —=
X WO irds '] hi : n y thar n E - ye OW : "i , nees, and _—_ 4 Wy” .
8 kind. whi this name. one of os ike Brice Lo end Clos of a ſordid
ind, which I have , one of the {Uood- . TIrisa fooli laws darker, it hat!
rh which Las om there cette; and ofthe [Dorrit = — ——
others Chl tin ſome term DN , and one back- | T . , a Dotterel
olus, and he Sea Lark. i z Or
ar red as Sca Meus, and Jer , and Oqtbu- |m Lark, is ſomething bi
KdasXarlet, E us. Irs Bilt and on Lark; it hath erhing bigger th
is of a yes the ſame: th and Legs | yello zit hath a ſtraight Bil = en the Com-
4 pure yell : the whole Bod ellow, rowards ih maine bl: i], at the Head it is
ther yellow, onl y and | lin e point bl cad it is dc
voſt ay rag next Os Quill feathers are ory black compaſles the _ c = hazle col wrngy
ot the firlt row of Core ycllow, "tile fore- then = the Mouth through the Ev upper Bill, which
= , are allo yellow ; | and = up, and paſſes croſs he he's Fars, and
| pailes a bed W white abo! = = - che Head,
: C L-VCS. The
hinder
275
hinder part of the Head, aſh colour 3 Chin white, the
Back, and leſſer Covert tearhers of the Wings, grey or
aſh colour ; Breaſt, and Belly, white ; there runs two
rings, or collars about the Neck, one white, and the low-
er black. The Quill {cathers are black, the middle of
the ſhaft, ſported with white. Thoſe next the Body of
| the ſame colour with the Back : the ſecond row, makes a
tranſverſe line in the Wing- The Tail is aih colour, rhe
out {ide Feathers being white.
of a pale yellow, Claws black ; it wants a Back-
roE.
The Turn-ſfone, or Sea Dottrell, is in ſhaps like
the JIlover, a tra ;
Shoulders, W ings and upper part of the Brealt is brown
(ſome ſay black, or purpliſh black) with white edges;
Belly and Thighs, ſnow white, the middle of the Back
white, with a great black {pot on the Rump : the Quill
feathers are a brown, or dusky colour, from the out-
molt rhree, all ript witi white, the ſecond row arc
black, the tips of them making a white line croſs the
Wing. The edpes of tic lefler row arc red, near the
ſecond joynt of the Wing is a white ſpot. Tail is
of half black, and rhe lower part white. Legs and Feer,
a Saftron,or Oreng colour,Claws black: it has a Back-roe.
The Glottts, or Totanus, ir is a kind of grear
J{over 2 the Bill is black, long and ſlender, at the angle
of the lower Mandablc, rcd : the upper fide, of the Body
is erev, a line of white compaſles the Eyes, the under ade
is all white; th Quill Feathers dusky, or dark brown, the
inncr Quill Feathers arc [peckied with white, tac Tail
ſhort, waved with croſs lines, or bars of brown and white
alternarcly ; Legs very long, bare above the Knees, of
a Lead colour, or between a green, and livid, Claws
black ; a {mall or no Back-toe.
The Redſhanke, or ]3ool-Snipc, it is between a
Lapwing and a Snipe : thc Bill is long and fender, *
red ; or of a dark rcd at the baſe, and black towards |
the point. Eyes hazlc colour, Noſtrils oblong : the
Head and Back ofa dusky aſh colour, {potted with black,
(in ſome with dusky, or brown, inclining to green) the
Neck more cinereous, the Throat parti-coloured , of
white and black, in lines longways the Feathers; the
Breaſt whiter, with fewer tranſverſe lines: the Tail is no
longcr then the ends of the WW ings, and is varicgatcd with |
tranſverſe waved lincs-of white, and black alternately: the
Quill feathers of a black brown, ſprinkled or powdered
with white ; the interiour next the Body, arc tipt with
white, with one or two tranſverſe black lines on them
the foremoſt of the Coverts being the two firſt rows are
black. varied with white lines : the other rows, arc: dark
aſh colour. The Legs of a fair pale red, Claws ſmal]
and black. This Fowl hath a very ſmall Back-toc, and
long Legs, bare above theKnees. Ir hath ſeverai Latiz
namcs, as Hematopus, Gallinula Erythropus, and Parda-
lus, from its being ſpotted like a Leoparde.
The Gambetta, is a Fowl near of kind, and ſhape to
rc Redſhank, bur leſſer, the Bill near the Head of a
fleſh colour, the reſt black ; Eyes yellow, compailed
with an other black circle : the upper ſurface of irs Body
is grey, or cinereous, all over beſprinkled with brown
ſpots; the Prime feathers of the Wing black, Belly
white, Tail black, the Legs and Fect arc long and yel-
low, inclining to red, Claws black,
LP
The Academy of
' with many white ſpots : the circumference
The Legs and Fect, |
ight black Bill, the Head , Neck, |
WE
Th Book I
| The Tringaor Steingalle! : ir is ct the
; Kind, though it exceeds nor the bignels of x
| bird, or Duzel $ the Bill is Graight and ſlender.
| long, of a dark green, black at the point; E es
| colour. The upper {ide of thc Body is a d y
| ſhining like Silk ; or brown, with a tinQure 6 var
' ſave the Head and upper fide of the Neck, all fox
| 0
and Chin, white : the Throat white, ſpotted ah
the Breaſt and Belly ail white. The Tail is ſhore bs
| Ing white tips, and tranſverſe lincs of white
|
Legs and Feet long, naked about the Knees, ofaley
colour, with a tinCture of green. Back-toe ſmall, (\
black. a "IF
| The Sandpiper, or Jſiſkerlefn, of the
ſo called. It is of X> and ſhape to the Tins
aforeſaid, coly of a leſſer f1zc : it is alſo as the oe
are, Water Birds, and feed about Pools, Laks, wy
Rivers. The Bill is dusky and blackiſh, bottom wi
tiſh, the tip a little bent downwards. Eves hazle @
lour : middlc of the Neck aſh colour ; or elſe the web
upper ſurface of the Body, Wings, and -Tail, is &
dusky fordid green, elegantly varicgated with at
tranſverſc lines : only ſomthing of red mingled in
Feathers. About the Eycs, a white line; the Thos
a ſordid whicez Breaſt and Bclly, white ; rhe eng
the Wings tipt with white, the Covert feathers all ti
and the rids, or baſe of the Wing white. The Tailtat
the out fide Feathers white. The Feet are of a pale green
Claws black ; Back-toe {mall.
The Knot, or Cantt 3 m L112 Callidns, k;
of the ſame ſhape with the other, but the Bill not long
yer ſtraight and ſlender, black ; ſome have their Fys
hazle colour, and others yellow : the Head and Back
a dusky aſh colour, or dark grey. The Rump and Tat
varicd with black and white lines, the our-moRt Feather
all white. The Breaſt and Be!ly whire, a white lns
in ſome Birds between the Fyes and Pill. The Qui
feathers black, the Shaft white. The Covert feather
were tipt with white : the Levs and Ferr greeniſh, the
Fore-toes are divided from the beoinning of the divz
rication, no Mcmbranc interycning, as in moſt Big
rhere is. ,
* The Sanderling, called in C:r2mall a Curlillt;
it is of the ſarne make and ſhape, to the-JFover, and i
bigger then the Samiper. The Bill is ſtrait,
long, flender, and black ; the Neck cinereous, the Back
and Shoulders, various of black and white (or black and
aſh colour) the Quill feathcrsa dark brown, or a dui
colour, them next the Body white ; the firſt ron'd
Coverts have their tips white, which makes a tran
white line through the Wing: them ar the ridges of tht
Wings are dusky. The Wings cloſed reach behind te
Tail, which is black .or a dark afh, them on the
cinereous. The Lens, Feer, and Claws black, it watts
_ The Fore-toes . disjoyned from the
riſe,
The Rot-knufſel, which the Ger- 75 term Rott
millis; and by ſome Fowlers called Gtarola. & *
ſhaped after the manner of theſe examples, the Bill low,
and a little bending black, © The Head, Neck, brat,
the middle of the Belly is red or dusky, with ſome."
of a ſordid, or dark colonr :' the Belly white, with =
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nn
Chap. XII. Armory and Blazon. 279
WP ed, curiouſly ſported with black : the Tail is
Gure of 1 {Jack at the end : the Legs and Feet are cole |
rar Fom whence ſome Authors term ic Melampus,
The Yatkern, is a Bird that much in figure, and
reſembles che Reeve , the Female of the
magnieugs Fe Bill is black, with ſomerhing of red at the
ad, the whole Plumage is red, ſpecked with white on the
«ck and Back ; the Belly is only whitiſh, with a faint
nture of red. The Legs and Fectare a pale red, in-
"ing tO aſh COlOuT-
birds, black of colour, higher Bill a lirrle bene in the
point : the Head, and Back brown, tipt cinereous. The
Chin whitiſh, the tips of the Breaſt feathers cinercous,
below the Breaſt is a tranſverſe black line, below which
the Plumage is of a red, or Orange tawny colour : the
Quill feathers of a black brown, with reddiſh tips.
The Tail is of a red tawny colour, with white
_ : the Feet and Legs of a Lead colour, Claws
ack.
The Solitary Sparrow 3 ir is of the bigneſs of
a Black-bfry, The Head and Neck were thicker then
a" Duniin, ſo called in the North Country. It is of | to anſwer theproportion of the Body : the Bill ſtraighr,
the bionels of a Tack-Snipe, it hath a ſtraight chan-
and blackiſh ; trop of the Head dark aſh colour, Back
hed tack Bill.a lictle broader ar the end. The Throat deep blew, almoſt black ; the edges of the ers
21d Breaſt white, ſpotted with black : the Belly black- | whitiſh : Shoulder and Coverr feathers, the ſame. The
| rh white lines, Vent white : all the
Fray Forted every where with pretty great black
Quill feathers, dusky, with white tips 5 Tail black.
The Breaſt, Belly _ T
highs, were all variegated with
with a lictle white. The wy are grey, inclin- ag ——_— and whitſh tranſverſe waved lines ;
e the
to2 brown, or dusky colour. The Legs and Feer,
roat, reddiſh and white lines. The Legs and
iy 2 comperent length , and black ; the Back-toe | Feer black.
hort ; the Tail middle Feathers are dusky brown,
wth one or two red ſpots, the Side feathers inclining to
_ Stint, or Junco 3 it is a kind of a Sea Lark,
B a Stare proper. Born by Starne.
O 3 Starcs froper Born by Steribell.
G 3 Stares O ſpotted $S. Born by the name of
ith a ſtrat bt long, flender Bill, and black; the Legs | Starlinger.
11s
long of a dusky or blackiſh colour, with a tincture of
oreen ; the Back-toe ſmall : che upper fide of the Body
LXXIIE He beareth Argent, a Feldfare , fonges
- , or cinereous, with ſpots or lines of black in the | Born by Felfare. This Bird is ſomthing larger then
le of each Fearher; bur the Quill teathers, and firſt | che Black-bird, or Thruſh, Ir hatch a ſtraight Bill
row of Covert feathers, are dusky, thoſe next rhe Body
white with a white 'line crols the Wing : the Tai
cllow, bur the tip is black. 'The Head, Neck, and
ump, aſh colour , the Crown ſprinkted with black
middle Feathers, dark aſh colour ; all the reſt paler. | ſpors. The Back and Covert teathers,'ot a dark red
allthe under fide of the Body is white, the Throat and | or cheſtnut colour , ſpotted with black ;*the Throat,
Breaſt clouded with dark colour ſpots. Theſe Birds in
——
and upper Breaſt, yellow, ſpotted with Jong black
Crna Purres 3 they fly together by the Sea, (hors tending downwards 3 bottom of the Breaſt, and
Water fide, in great floc
ly white: the Quill Feathers are black with white
edges, the inner are ſomething redder. The firſt
A } Ployers proper. Born by Plozyr. Covert row are white, thence a red or yellow line,
A a Dottrill proper. Born by the name of Dotter;/! | ſeperates the white and black : it hath a black ſtroake
B a Red-ſhanke O Legs and Beak G born by | from the Bill ro the Eye , and the edges of the Eyc-
Puller. lids makes a yellow circle round the Eyes : at the
A a Dunlin, or Jack-ſnipe, proper. By the name | bottom of the Neck a black ſpot. The Tail is
ofDunlene.
a dark blew, or - blackiſh colour, che edges. of the
middle Feathers, aſh colour, and ric rips of the outer
LXXII. He beareth Argent, a Stare (or a Starl- | whire, The Legs and Feet blackiſh, the Claws more
tg) proper. Born by Starling. Ir is ofthe ſhape and | black. ;
ip The Thruſh, or Biffle Brrd, or Dhrit 5 ir-
an Duzel $ the Bill is ſtraight,and ſharp point-
x, ofa pale yellow ; the Eyes of an hazle colour; the | Bill is ſtraight and dusky , Eyes hazle colour , th:
of the Feathers of the Neck and Back are yellow, cle | Head is a dusky Gaerepus, or. Lead colour, (pore:
the Body over, it is black with a certain blew, or pur- | with black ; the Back,
ail -and Rump, are cc
vatying as it is variouſly expoſed to the light. | ſame having ſome mixture of yellow, or Olive co
the Stare, the tips _ the Feathers on the | lour ; the under fide from Bill” ro Tail, is ſpeckled
and Belly ro the very Throat are white): the | with' pretty great long ſpots of black ; the Throac
Belly is more ſpotted. The Quill feathers are dusky and | being reddiſh, the 'Breaſt yellow, the Belly whuc ;
Wk;he Coyerr feathers gliſter,che tips of the leſs covert, | the Covert feathers' next incumbent on the Quills,
Xiow : the Tail dusky, with pale yellow edpes: they | are white ; the Legs and Feer yellowiſh, Claws
xagregarious Bird, living and flying together in great
and being brought up tame, - is ,a yery nota-
Te Eva eros aoice peaking tba
or CR-LDUUZCN 5 OMe Call-
d the Sea-Thruſh 3 itisof kind and figure'like the
are, and of the ſame bigneſs : the Bill is broad- and
fat, yer ſharp pointed, no rifing ina ridg as in Black:
| C4
black. Fs :
- "The Throſtte, Bavis, or Singing Thruſh :
che Bill is of a dusky colour , the Eyes hazle co-
lour : in the colour of the, ſpots on the Breaſt, and
Belly, it agrees with the T , or Miflcl-bird ;
for the ſpots arc dusky, the Breaft yellow, and Belly
white; the upper ſurface of, the Bodly is dusky, with
«
—— I
280
a mixture of yellow in the Wings, which is very:
like an Olive colour : the lower Covert tcathers
baye yellow tips. The Legs and Feet arc of a
light brown , or dusky, the ſoles of the Feet yel-
OW.
_ The Swine-Pipe, Wind-Thruſh, or Redwing :
it 1s rather leſs then th2 Wavis, or Throftle, to
it is for outward ſhape and colour ' ſo like it, that
they ate hard to be diſtinguiſhed , the under fide of
the Wings in the Mavis, is yellow: and in this kind
It is of a red Orange colour ; by which mark, they
arc one known from the other. But if a Man do
diligently obſerve, this Bird hath ſome other outward
marks which the other hath not; as the lower Mandable
is partly dusky, partly yellow : the Legs and Feet pale:
and the ſpots arc leſs, and thicker fer, thea in the Ba-
vis t abourthe Eyes is a long ſpot, or line of a clay
colour, reaching from the Be to. the hinder part
of the Head. The Germans call this Bird, a TUlne-
Thrnſh.
A 3 Feldfares proper.
Stockham.
A a Feſle B between
Mavis.
A a Cheycron G between 2 Throſtles proper, and
a Roſe. By Throſlle.
A 3 Throſtles proper. Alſo by the name of Thro-
i; {Cs
LXXIV. Hebearcth Argent,a Clulture,proper. Born
by Strettoy. It is obſervable that all kinds of Qul-
cures baye their Heads, and Necks, bare of Feathers,
only coyered - with down :
Quitures 5 as,
The Cinereous, or Aſh coloured Tiulture,
The Black Qulture. :
The White Qulture, but ic is very rarc to be
The Chelnut Uulture, hath a ſhort Tail, and
long Wings with- Feathers on the Legs down: to the
ect.
The Hare Qulture, 'o called from Preying on
Hares, Conyes, Fores, and Fawns : hath a
black hooked Bill, toul Eyes, a long ſtraight Train,
or Tail, of a dark red colour ; and yellow cally
Feet, Standing or fitting, it rears up a .Creſt upon
Its _ » as if it were homed:. See chap. 13.
BUPO. 2.
The Golden Uuiture, of which this example is
the rrue ſhape ; the Breaſt, Belly, and, Feet, were of a
red- colour; more dilute towards the Tail, the Toes
of a dusky or horn colour ; all the Wings blackiſh,
and dusky, but the ridg of the Wings more blacker,
and ſome of them marked with tranſverſe reddiſh
ſpots, croſs the middle, others with whitiſh ones, near
the botrom : the Back, black ſhining ; the Feather
ſhafts white, bur in the Neck pale red : the Tail as the
Wings, dusky- |
B 2 Vultures O born for the Coat
che Creſt of Yultare.
— _ — _—
Born by the name of
3 Thruſhes, proper. Born by
, and one: for
CJ
The Academy of
there are ſeveral coloured |
i
Book]
G a Chevecron between 3 ſuch O. Born by pug
COV ne.
A 3 ſuch S$. Born by Gr1msby, or Grinufyrd,
LXXV. He bearcth Argent, a Balilice, or Cocky
trice, Sable ; Creſted, Yellopped, and Vemig,
Gules.
=” The Cockatrice is generally born in
ure, wth the Wings £rpencen, and therefore |
have obſerved that all Heraulds in their blazoni har
only termed it a Tockatrice, without any a
diction: but if the Wings, or Tail were drawn in ay
other poſture, then. it hath been mentioned , whether
the Wings were COmpcanys or Trufled wp, «
elſc Dverture, or Alolant, and the like : and ai
if the Tail be. CTrtenved, Crected, Embowet, «
Torgant, and ſuch like, as you have many ez
ple of the turning and winding of Serpents
chap. 9. nub. 88. in ſuch caſcs I ſay the Baſilicy
is to be expreſled, in what pofture it is, but nee;
in this ; ſo the. Ozagon, or TUiverne, ar ©
have the ſaine Rule obſeryed in them, as wal
19
B the like O. Born by the name of Lingam.
A the like $ Membred, Creſted, &c. G born h;
Laneley, and Lngley. N |
S a Cockartrice diſplaid , A Creſted , Meme,
and Jallopped, O. Is born by che name of þy-
£10.
LAXVI. He beareth Or, a Baſilicke, having
the | of his Tail converted ( or turned) im
'a Serpents Dead, Gules. By the name of 6o-
gYarne.
This is rermed the Amphiſiben-Cockatricez ha:
ing a Head betorc and alſo at the Tail : aftcr the fam:
manner both the O2agon, and TUiverne ar dra
thus with Heads at the ends of their Tailes ; which ar
called Amphtſiben-D2agons , and Ainphlliter
CUiverne t which is as much as to {ay, a (Cliverit
— reaty cage behind and before. Which is botrogel
from the Serpent Aimphiſiben, which hath mw
Heads, and goct
=, , REQ. 8 _OyoeFfted_ QA Q_ 336CTREASRE © \
&
backwards, and forwards.
LXXVIL He bearech Gules, an Idarpey, Dvertult!,
or with TUings diſcloſed, Or. T his is a kind of bi
ous monſtruous. Bird, having the Head and Face of
Woman, and the Wings and Body of an Caglt.
Gwillims, fol.264. terms it thus, an Harpey with (Cling
diſcloſed, and her hatre, flotant : This Coat ſtan
Huntington Church. And is Born by the. name 6
Heto: 5 |
Py three. Harpevs A. born -by the name of Hat
B. ſuch.an Harpey Overtyre, and a- Chief 0.
Marſhgate. | 700
LXXVIII, He bearcth Azure, an tarpey diſplay
Argent ; Crowned. and , Crined, Or. I have
draughts. of old, and 'the -Dutch- and Frenb
raulds, do draw their Cagles (to this day) bt
with Thighs after this manner, as if they were wet r
BEE rAGQpTaRaR
O57 =
vw 2 Q =
SG iaERSRERaASES 5 FS F / ©
D
yaIr—
aS-S EARS
tioned as in the example, numb. 75.
Heraulds termed, a
Chap. XI
Armory and Blagon
281
Do —_— CC
7: Yall, more like than them of a Bird 2 which to
me ſeems very improper citacr tor the Eagle, or this
barpey 3 Buc Mr. G1:Usm:s, 1s my Maſter in this ſhape,
Doro! have followed ; though I would advile, that
ill forts of Fowl that is boru in Arms (dilplaped,) might
'« done in imitation, and according to the Parrern, ſer
lm in the examples oft Eagles, and Pellicans,
1196. 38. and chap. 11. numb.51l. 53- This is born (Sans
rown) by the name of Harpell. |
B. the like; Crined, Crowned, and Armed O. is the
Arms of NorexLerga, inthe middle of Germany.
BR thelike A. Crowned and Crined O. Face proper a
Cheif A. is born by che name of Thalwall.
B. the like O. is born by Erltz Van Rorberg.
LXXIX. He bearecth Verr, a TUtvern, Argent:
Thisisthe proper poſture for this kind of Serpentine
Creature, if it be in any other kind, then ro be men-
This is of ſome old
2agon-Utvern, or a Dragon: |
Serpent, aud the Serpent JIithon 3 which ſome a+,
n, draw with four Feet, and no Wings. This is the ;
Gt and Creſt of 1/:1wel!. |
G. the hike to the ſiniſter A. by Trachexfels. |
The like A. devouring a Child proper, 1s the Creſt of
Fenables, Baron of Kinderton.
V. a Wivern A. born by Miſton of Moſton in Cheſhire.
A the like tothe {iniſter G. by Var Breidenſiein.
L[XXX. He beareth Argent, a TUivern, with the
Tail tozqued, (or To2gant,) Azure. This is thus
born by the name of Yarmingham , vulgarly termed
Warminſham, and Warniſham.
$, the like O. by YVarmingham of Cheſter.
A. the like holding up his right foot V. by Burchenſhaw.
# the like to the ſiniſter V. born by Burgchauſen of |
ar14. |
A. the like tothe ſiniſter, the Tail between his Legs B. |
born by Wurmtlingen.)
LXXXr. He beareth Gules, a TUltvern, wich the *
CatlNowed under his Feet, Or. Gw://:#5s, fol. 262. |
terms this, a TUlivern, his CUings diſplayed , and
Tail Nowed, Bur I ſuppoſe he I the Wing? Se-
purture, or Overture, or Uolant 3 bur never Dif- |Bg
except the Wings arc open on either fide the
+ The Tail isalſo rermed frettev., in form of a
True Loves Knot, For this is contrary to the com-
mon way of JNowing, or Nodecing of Serpents Tails,
8 haying a frer, or crofſmg, more than ulually ; this
fur, the other bur three. This is Born by Knott.
A. the like G. born by the name of Drakes.
LXXXII. He bearcth Azure, a Darpey> with Wings
complicateds (or elſe rerm ir chus,) a Ducks. Argent,
ith a aids Face, proper, the Hair trufled up 2 on
back part of the Head, an Jnfula Gules, Fretted,
- This is born by the name of Yan Michelſach.
G. has O. Faces proper. Born by VValtonwoad.
B. thelike with Wings diſcloſed A. born by Homhouſe.
LXXXIIL He bearcth Or, a Ram-Baſilice, Gules
Born by Scorcogull of Holland. This is alſo termed an
ill : or Ram-Eagle-Serpent. Be- |-
Fs pertakes of three Natures; the Head of a Ram,
——n— o_ Tail of the Cockatrtce, and the Arms and
tures be termed according to their order and make, and
chen laying a-ſide all difficult names, I ſhould erm this a
Cockatrice, or Baſilice Ram-headed 3 and why nor,
a Ram-Cockatrice ? deriving its name from the head,
as well as the Cockatrice from his; and fo of the like
commixture of Creatures, a Ram-Wivern, .
B. 3 ſuch Wings expanſed O. Born by Van Ram'ilch.
A. a Goat-Cock, G. Born by Yan Brckorſcheri.
This is a Creature having a Goats Head and Feet, and a
Cocks Body and Tail; a fancy of the Bearer (as I ſup-
pole) in anſwer to the name: For this is by the Dutch ter-
med, a Bockhean, Bock; and Bork, a Goat t and
Han, and tean, a Cock, O.- thelike Bockheanz
S. isBorn by Kockorich.
Per Feſle A. and B. the like counterchanged is the Arms
of the States of Z:genhan. ]
O. a Goat:Eagle diſplayed S. is the Town Arms of
Treiſs in Germany.
Thelike rule muſt be obſerved in giving names to all
theſe kind of double or compounded fitious Creatures.
LXXXIV. He beareth Argent, a demy Aropenade,
Sable: Wings Diſplayed, (vr Dverture,) Gules. This
is calledalſo che Kam-Eagle by tome ; bur thar is a mi-
ſtake, for then ir ſhould have the entire Head of a Ram
whereas it hath but che Horns. Ir may theretoce be Bla-
zoned, a demy Eagle diiplayen, avomed wich a pair
of Rams Do2ns 3 and fo it is Born by the name of Fa
Egelbornen, a Dutch Family.
The Tragoponades, are Birds in Er:971a, as big as
Cages and have Horns like a Goat.
he Jndian DHomed Bird, called by them Poh:
valcuachtlt ; Sce ir deſcribed, chap-13. nuxb.58. ett 2.
LXXXV. He beareth Sable, an Aſnocratalus, or
Als-Bittern, Argent. This name is aſcribed to rhis
fictious Bird, onely from the cry of a Bittern in the wa-
ter, which reſembleth the harſh, or humping, or bump-
ing cry, which we term the Byaying of an Als 3 rb« c-
fore they aſcribe ic an Als-head, and a Birterns NNeck,
Body, and Feet. Some term this an Dnocrotalus,
which is the Greck for a Bird that makes a noiſe like in
Als, or a Bittern, having an Afles Voice. This is
ra by the name of Asb:tter.
A. 3 ſuch G. is born by Artr2%us.
B. one ſuch aad a Canton A. is Born by Shawbro:ke.
G. a Serpent-Gooſe, A. Born by the name of
Wanting of Bavaria. This is a Fowl with a Serpentine
Head and Neck caſting out a ſting, with the Body and
Feerof a Duck, or Goole,
LXXXVI. He beareth Argent, a Parrot, or JÞ0-
pinjae, Vert. Born by Parror. The Parrot alone
(with the Crocodile) moves the upper Jaw, as all other
Animals do the lower. 'The Bill : hooked: or crooked,
of a {emi-circular figure, by which it climes Wallis of
Trees, it is of a whitiſh colour ; the Feet is after the
manner of an Owl, two 7 oes(tanding forward, and two
backwards, whitiſh ; with crooked Claws, wherewith ir
holdsits Meat, and brings it to its Mouth after the man-
ner. of Men, 3 ſuch is born by Newtoz.
Parrots in reſpe& of their bigneſs may be divide1
into three kinds z the greateſt fort of them, are equal -0
aur common RAven, org well fed Capon, of which
kind in Exel:ſh they are cafe, Daccaws, or Ya'aIs,
x an Cagle,
FS But to ayoid Confuſion, let ſuch kind of Crea-
and Tockatoons,cheſc haye gencrally long T aiis. Ihe
Nan mid-
—_— —— — ———— — I — OOO ISR Woe —
2 o 2
middic, or meaneſt ſized Parrots, are as big, or big-
cer then a Pigeon, and have ſhort Tails; theſe we
call in Ezal:þ Parrots, and Poppinzayes.. I hc
leaſt ſort are of the bulk ot a Black-bird, or Thuſh :
having very long Tails, and are called in-Z2/:/b JPara-
keeto's, or Parrotkeeto's,
The Wactaw, or Macao, or Cockatoon, hath a
long crooked upper Bill, much longer than the nearher
mandible, black : the Eyes white and black,. three black
lines branched, goes from the bill, compallng the Eyes
underneath ; the crown -of the head green, the Throat
adorned with a kind of black ringe; the Breaſt, Belly,
Rump; -and Tail underneath of a Saftron-colour the
Neck atove, Back, Wings, and upper (ide of the "Tail, of
a very pleaſant blue, or azure colour z the Leps very ſhort,
thick, and of a dark dusky colour, armed with great
crooked black Talons: :
The Arara canga. or the Baſilian Cockatoon,
hath rhe upper mandible wholly white , and the lower
black ; a white membrane, or kin, about the Eyes bare
of Feathers, and rough or ruggea ; ag t with a black
pupil ; the Hcad, Neck, Breaſt, Belly, Thighs, and Tail
underncati, and the ponions of the Wingp, are of a moi
lovely an clegant red, the middle part of the Wings
green, and the lower half of them, irom the middle to
the end blue; the Rump and lower part of the Back, and
Tail bluc; the Leggs are ſhort ; the Feet divided into
long Tocs, armed with crooked Claws, both of a dusky,
or dark ath-colour. .
The Braſiitan Macao, called by them Ararauna :
It is the ſame in ſhaperto.the JParrot, bur of a different
colour, its Pill is black, Eves grey, with a black pupil:
the naked skin abont the Eves white, variegated with
black, as if it were wronght with a needle; the Legs and
Feet dusky ;.about the Bill is a couple, or tuft of green
feathers, the Throat black ; the fides of the Neck, Breſt,
and Belly yellow ; the hinder part of the Head, Back-
lide of. the Nzck, the Back and our-{ides of the Wings
blue; the ends of the Wings have yellow Feathers min-
oled with the blue: the Tail is blue, with ſome yellow
Feathers intermingled. There is ſome kinds of theſe
Birds rhat have their Wings and Tail parti-coloured of
red and yellow and blue ; have the Tail of a great
Og — >
length, eſpecially the two middlemoſt fathers, which do |.
much excced the reſt, and are blue.
The Maracana of Bzaſil, called alſo of them Y-
rara : Is of the Parrot kind, and is all over of a blu-
iſh grey ; the Bill black, the skin about the Eyes white,
ſpeckled with black ; Eves yellowiſh, pupil black. There
is another ſort of theſe Arara, which the Braſulraxs term
Amuru curica 3 which bave the whole Head, Neck
and Wines, green ; the top of the head more dilute, an
in a manner turning to blue ; the Wings are likewiſe
green, with their ends blue: and at the riſe of cach Wing,
a red {pot ; the Leggs and Feer, dusky.
The common Parrot, hath - if upper chap of the
Bill, at the point black, then bluiſh, the remainder be-
ing red : the under chap white, 'the Eyes yellow, or red,
with a black pupil, the Crown of the head yellow, all the
reſt of the body green, the under {ide moge dilute and
yellowiſh, the Back, and Wings darker, onely the up-
permoſt ridge of the Wing is red, the reſt of the pinion,
inclining to blue ; the. Tail isged, which is but ſhort; the
Legs and feet aſh-colour, Claws black. |
The parti-colgured Parrot, hath the Bill white,
Eyes fcrrugineous, pupil black ; the Fore-head and Crown
The Academy of
white, variegated with black ſpots; hinder par of th
yellow ſpor, the region of the Eyes white; thecircle
Book I
Head, Neck, Back, Wings, Rump above, ar
| green ; the Throat and Ridges of the Wings _ Lu
milion red ; the Breaſt and Thighs, green ; the Ba
and Rump, of a dusky red ; the coverr Feathers of l
Wings blue, with a mixture of white; the Tail;
in the middle, the outſide of rhe Feathers being y MX
ted with red yellow and blue, elſc are green theLegs
_ OETCOns. 19 we by
| c ue, arrof, atn 2 blackiſh Bill
' Neck, and Breaſt are blue, the top of the _ wy
ky, and the pupil black; the Belly green, the Th;
white, rump yellow ; the top of the back blue; they
' vert feathers of the Wings, parti coloured of greg
low and roſie; the end of the Back, or region of th
| Lovns, ycllowiſh ; the L eggs and Feet, aſh-colour; -
| The Aſh-coloured Parrot, the Bill isblack, hai
a naked white skin in the upper arr of the Bal
' head; the whole tody is of a dark cinereous, or ay
' Jour ; yer the lowerpart of the Back, Belly, and Rung,
arc paler, almoſt white z the Tail is red, and ye
| ſcarce reaching further than the ends of the Wings. The
Region of the Eyes{or ſides of the head round the He)
are bare of feathers, and white. This is otherwiſe ts
med a Pina Parrot, being onely brought trom Min
an [naiaz City, of St. Georges.
The white Parrot, the Bill is black, the whalety
dy white, but OY ſhaded wich dusdy, fo that i
ſeems, to be pale aſh-coloured ; the hinder part of th
Back, Rump, whole Tail, ad prime Feathers of
Wing, are of a ſcarlet colour ; the Feet, blackiſh.
The Paragua, isa Parrot-kind, the Bill is dat
aſh-colour, the Body black ; the Breaſt, Back, and ant:
riour, or fore-part of the Belly, red : the Eyes black, nit
the circle red. ;
The Tarabe of the Byaſil:azs; is a green Parrit
with a red Head and Breaſt ; and rhe ridges or piniors a
the Wings; the Beak and Feer, of a dark aſh-colour,
The Beaſt fan Ajurticatinga, is a JParrot of t
bigneſs of a handſome JPullet, all green, with redFEy
and the skin abour the Eyes white ; the Bill | +
white; it hath a long green Tail. ;
The Ajurupara, is a kind of JIopinay, agrecin
in all r(ſpe&t with the precedent ; as ſhape, and c
only it 1s of a leſs body ; therctore may be rankeds
moni the leſſer Parrots, called Parakeets,
The Parrakeet, the Bill all red, yellow Eyes, wit
a black pupil, it is all green, but the Neck, Breaſt, ad
all the under-{ide, more dilute, or pale ; under the Chi
a black line is drawn downwards, as far as the beginnir!
of the Breaſt, which then divides, and goes to cach is
of the Neck, till it meets with that red circle, or tiny
which compaſſes the back-ſide of the Neck. Thee),
and Tail, of a yellowiſh green; Legs and Feet, aſh-colou,
The Ring-parrakeet, r:c Bill all xed ; yellow Ij5
with a black pupil, itisall gicen; but the Neck,Brealtgnd
all the under fide, more dilute, or pale; under the Ul
a black line is Crawn downwards, as far as the beginning®
the Breaſt, which then divides, and gocs rocach five
the Neck, till it meers with that 1ed circle, or ring; Wl
compaſlesthe back tide of the Neck. The Belly, and Tal,
of a yellowiſh green z Legs and Feer, aſh colour.
"The Scarlet Parakceto, isno larger than a Blaſt
birD 2 The whole Boc
ly is of a vermilion colour ;
yert Feathers of the Wings yellow ; the Tail hack 0
on
/
ze) =
BER EW
&-. 8
5 ES © &-j
1
0-5
10
3% TC ww». A” e-xgR
RT PR ____—_——_——[EO.. mad
{XIL drmory
ed, and the upper green, or yellow; the Eyes
_ ay pen bare abqut the Eycs, of an all-colour,
29d black ; a rmg of green Feathers, com-
The Leggs aboverthe Rnces. |
The Tui of the Brajilrans , 15 of the bigneſs of a
Swallow 3 all over green, having a very long Tailand
; black hooked bill.
—
and Blazon.
The Ajurucuruca, bath a tuft on the Head of blu”
| 2nd black, with 2 ycHow fpor m the middle of ir; below
pry is a yeHow, and onthe Throar, a blue (pot ; the
Breatt, Back, and Wiogs, green 3 the end of the Wings
283
arc yellow, and red, mingled with blue ; the Leggs ot a
bluiſh aſh-colour, claws black ; the Bill above cinereous,
The Tuiapute-juba, is all over green, the Wings | in the extremuies black.
er Breaſt and Belly, palcr almoſt yellow ;,
wR, = ax ror it is of the bigneſs of a Swallow ;
hath black Eyes, and a circle of yellow teathers, about
bo Eyes, and about the Bul,which is black and hooked 3
mhe Head, it bath a great ſpot of orange-colour tea-
"Fre Tui-tfrfca of Bra/il, is a kind of JParrakeeto,
omething larger then thoſe of Guiry, allover of agreen
colour ; = on the Back, and Wings; paler on the
Breaſt, and Belly ; Bill crooked, of a carnation colour,
Eyes black, Feer bluiſh, the Tail not much longer than
A, aCheycyon S. between three Popinjaes V. collered
_— and legged G. by the name of Newton of Par-
nall. |
Per bend finifter A. and G:4 Parrot V. collered G.
by Matſer Van Pers.
G. two ſuch;reſpeftant O. opllered V. born by Pax
| Utterſbawſen.
A. Feſſe G. between 3 ſuch Y. Beaks and Leggs G by
Lamley Lord Lumley.
EXXXVII He bearcth Argent, a Parrot, or Þo-
r-points of the Wings _
| The Tendaya of che Braſil: ans, 15 as big as a Theoffle ;
a black Bill and Legs ; black Eyes, with golden iri-
__ circle encompaling = pup! n outwardly _
Back, Wings, Tail, and lower Bclly, green, eaclining
- > che ends of = W ings black; the Head,
and Breaſt, are of a yellow colour. »
Ns Tuiete, is of thetigucls of a Lark, the whole |
body of a light ; bur the beginning of the Wings, of a
bright blue ; che borders alſo ot all the wing-feathers, are
blue ; on che Back, ar rhe riſe of the Tail, is a blue ſpot,
the Tail is ſhort; the Bill hooked, and of a carnation co-
Jour; the Legs and Feet, cinereous.
The Tuipara, is of the bigneſs of a Lark, all over
pale green ; Tail ſhorr, as the Wings ; the Bill of a car-
ation colour ; the Leggs, grey, or griſled ; near the
ne of the Bill, in the fore-head is a femi-lunar fi-
gure, of ſpot, as it were a crown, of a ſcarlet colour.
The Anaca of the Braſfilians, is of the bigneſs of al
Lark 3 irs Bill hooked and dusky ; the Feathers on the;
top of the head, of a Liver-colour ; on the f1des of the
Head, and about the Eyes, of a brown; the Throat is
aſ-colour ; the Neck behind, and the f1des, green; Back
, witha ſpot of light brown ; the Belly is of a red-
iſh brown; the Tail is of a dilute brown ; the begin-
ning, or Pinions of the Wings, hath a crimſon ſpot, or
torder, the reſt of the Wings grecn, the ends of a ſea-
mater colour ; the Leggs above, covered with green
low bare.and of an aſh-colour,with black claws.
The Quijuba-Tut, is all yellow, of che bigneſs of
the a, atorcſaid ; with a hooked grey Bill, and
black __ the ends of the Wings are of a dark green,
theTail long and yellow.
pitae, enraged (or in his Jre) Gules. The Patrot
above all other Burds, have in their delight, -and when
pieaſed ; or on the contrary, when moved to anger ; tie
moſt tanraſtick, or antick tricks and poſturesof Body, tur-
ning and winding fo;asno other Birds can. Ot which this
and the two following cxamples are ſome parts of ſuch
poſtures, which may properly be termed antick JIat-
rots, or Parrots in Ancick poſtures. This I term cn-
raged, becauſe here he is ready to pick, or bite, atany that
ſhallannoy hm. 'This is Born by Parrire.
The Jjuructran, is a very elegant Bird , of the
Parrot-kind, being a Brajilzaz Bird, having above the
ill, on the top of the head, a tuft or cop of a lively
blue ; the Throar, Sides, and upper parr of the head, yel-
low; the whole body of a pleaſant green ; the Tail ed-
ged with black, red, and blue. The Bill dusky, Legs and
Feer, aſh-colour.
A. three ſuch V. born by 7//ilduag ; andthem G. by
Danzen.
LXXSVII. He beareth Or, a JPopinjae in his de:
light, Azure, This kind of poſture the Parrot will o'c
be in, when he is delighted in any thing he heareth tur-
ning and winding his head, as if he gaveattention to the
thing in aCtion.
LXXXIX. Re beareth Vert, a Cockatoon Par:
rob in a volant antick poſture, Or. Or it you pleaſe
take it thus, a Parrot regardant, TUings diſcioſep,
a—_ up his left foor. 'T his is born by the name ot
tick.
+ the like A. born by B:ytles, orBerchels.
O. the like V. Bcak and Legs A. born by Bollnzer,
THEE 05 25 0 0a aa ap avate al aaa ae ate at at eh al ah hehe oe
N a 2 FO
and T ailare moredilute ; the tips of the Wing feathers © 1
TCD. IE LE ES
fl
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;
U
{
284
— ———_
” os ” 0
"_-
Fo
: \ a >
5 MAL FAAL »
*
-
.
- 4 ,
' : ” . 0
, a ”
-
.
p % ,
[
'
NES
C:-
6, Collonel of Horſe under King Charles the Firſt, and Second, of
Mt.
—
Th Academy of Bookl]
SSAEATEEATODETDETODS SA
T O
' The Ever Honored
-- ROBERT WERDEN, Eſquire ;
+ Blefled Memory : And now Major General of Hork
under King James the Second.
AND<Ti/O
| Gr 7 OHN WER D E N, Knight and Barronett ;
His Son and Heir, Chief Baron of the Exchequer, tor the
County Palatine of CHEST ER.
Right Worſhipful,
| $ our City of Cheſter may highly Glory, not onely in its own Loyalty, but in the
A Prop 'gation of ſuch noble"Perſons ; being ( as ) the Place of your Nativity, ſo
our Watch ard Care to preſerve the ſame in her Ancient Rights and Priviledges ; which
as an Acknowledgment of your Worth, I do humbly preſent you with my ſmall Endeavors
in this Chaptcr ; ſubſcribing My Self, ©
| 7 Tour Faithful and Devoted Servant
Randle Holme.
—_— ———— Fo acm——— ——
— — — — — — — — —
CHAP. {XIII
I, | N the two former Chapters, I have treated off, | Scoppere. This is a rapacious Pird, as big as a Bf
and deſcribed the generally well known Europc- | a Bralilian Uuiture 3 called ty fome Authors, Yflt
._ ax Birds, with ſome other of the further part | fchencter, and Ara, The Mexicans call ita Tz3o0Þt
.of the World; but in this I ſhall give a furchet | lot, Ir hath a pretty long Bill, hooked arthe end,
light of ſome other kinds and ſhapes of Birds leſs known | ſharp, it is covered half way with a skin of a ſaffron
in theſe Countreys; which is, and may be good and | lour ; the reſt of the Bill is white z it hath Eyes JikeaRu
honourable Bearings in Coats of Arms, to and for fuch | by, with a black pupil ; Eyc-lids of a ſattron colott; !
as have them, . hath a ſmall head, almoſt of the ſhape of a Turk)
covercd with a rugged wrinkled «kin, of a ſaffron colout;
I. He beareth Argent, a Cltitbit, Proper. Born by p__—_ the Eyes blue, and on ti:e top of the head; w
.
Pp. M. Robti We we n' %ÞD Joh: W- den: Mit: % har:
-. ES : Cap: Canfecrt..
"
536
The: Ano
Sh
bour the Neck of a reddiſh brown : The Plumage,' or
Feathers of the whole Body, is black, with a litrle tawny
colour herc and rhere mingled. The Tail is long, yet
the Wings cloſed are longer ; the' Feet white like a
O. the like proper, a Cheif indented B. born by Beſ-
eley. © |
f O. the head crazed proper ; by Bradley Van GomNt.
A. a Cheveron S. between three Ulrnbu's heads cou-
ped B. born by Zacks97.
In the Cheif of this Coat, having ſpare room, I have
cauſed the Graver to make an Eagles Wing and Leg
comnorned,. in form of a Roman V. which is ſo Blazo-
ned ; elſe termit a Leg and TUing conjoned, in Feſle,
Talons to the finiſter ; ſee chap.11- pumb.7.
S. an Eaglcs Leg and Wing conjoined, in Feſle, and c-
levatcd, G. born by Laxginger. S. the like O. by Las
gINgef.
" O: thefameinpale S born by the Town of Yiach.
G. the like in pale with a Wing conjoined and elevated
S. by thename of Y/ilienſtern.
a Falcons Leg jefſed and belled O. with a Wing con-
joincd A.-is the Creſt of Ruphall Daves.
II. He bearer}: Or, an UIrtitaurana, This isa kind
of crefted Eagle of Braji!; which I have elſ{c-where de-
ſcribed, chat.12. n:anb. 54 This is born by the name of
the Hairevs.tr7, but inthe Dutch Ha) egrer. |
VE He bcarcth Argent, a Ruffed Culture, proper.
This is alſorermcd a Beatic Uuiture, Having rhe tea-
thers abour its Neck long and narrow (like thoſe that _
down about the Necks cf Dunghtll-Cocks 3 an
thers, running down me middle of the'Pagk ;/the Tad
* "The Dxipelargus; or Bountaln-Wttyr
ec clarxus, or ure -
Head and Apes - deſtitute of Feathers, 6ne] _,
ed with a white Down; from the Bill ro the by
skin is bare, and of a-blue colour ;. cn the lower F
the Neck, it hath a collar, or ruff of long winks,
thers; all tkc reſt of rke body is of a pale «
like the colour of a St02k $ The Bill is covered a 4
Noſtrils with a black membrane , the tip of the Rl
white: Ir is feathered a little below the Knees . the Log
ſtands
o
>
__ + a —_— apa black. Ir &
nerally with its Wi: retcht out, or like the |
this example, wich the Wings out from the Bur 5
therefore it is ever drawn in this poſture, with the ; h
full fight, whereby the ruff-about irs Neck , and 4
Wings ſtanding at a diſtance from the Body, is bet 4
covered. Elle if it were an Eagle in this form, ir
be termed, an Eagle inher Bajeſty, or in Fullq:
pect, as c/ap.11. zaumb. 18.
IV. He bearcth Argent, a Btrd of Paradji
The Bird of Paradice,by the rhe of = =
i{lands, is called Manu-Codiata, thar is God's Birdy,
They are of an excellent ſhape, and beauty of Body;
| There are ſeveral forts of them, of. which I have.
merly treated, ch.1p.12, 394-2. in this place onely [ſhall
give you the figure of another kind with its deſcrip
_ _ 4, £19
1e-Reeat Bird of Paradice, or Hippomany.
codiata, ic hath long Wings and a long Togo Bil
is crooked in the upper mandible ; rhe whole Rird i;
white, except the Neck, and Belly, which is cheſt ©
lour. The upper part of the Head is ferrugineow, t
Stares) which cover the Back, Wings, and Sides; the
other. feathers of the Body are {mall and broad, like |
Body is of a chcl-;
ſcales. -The Back, Belly, and whole a chel-,
nut colour; the Sromach and Rump, more reddiſh ;' its
Tail ſhort, in reſpe&t of its Wings ; the Beak black, hook- |
ed at theend ; the Head and Neck, covered with a ſoft
which ſucceeds a yellow, and after it a green colour,
they have two ſmall lcng Feathers in the Tail, whid
—— the length of the reſt of the Feathers in the
ail.
_ The Indian Apos, or g2eater Bird of Par |
itisof the bignels oft a Thauſh, xondertul light, ar
white Down ; the Eyes were fierce looked, having a yel- long winged. 2 Lour the Bill, which is black next the
low irides; in the lower part of the Neck, (as it were) a |Head, and whitiſh towards the tip; there is little fes-
ruff of thick-ſct narrow feathers, much longer, and more thers, reſem! ling filaments, or thrums of filk, of a yd:
curling than the reſt. : ' low colour ; under the Throat, black. From the Throx
The Gypaetos, o: Uulture Eagle, called by ſome tothe Breaſt, of a deep ſhining ercen; the Breaſt black
Perknopteros, nd Daipelargus. The Bcak wang, inclining to red ; the Belly, Pack and Tail Feather,
and ſtreight to the middle, then hooked, white towar were of a terrugineous, or dusky red colour ; the VVings
the Head, black to thetip; rhe lower Chap white ; the |were of a ſhining Gold, then a dusky red, or black far
| Thecolour of the w
Eves white, with a black pupil ; rhe whole head whitiſh, |
inclining-to dusky ; the upper part of the Neck round, |
bald-or beſet with ſmall and a few white downy tearhers, |
at the end of this Baldneſs, or bclow the middle of the |
Neck, grew ſmall long feathers, like certain rough cur-
led hairs, ſtanding up above the reſt of the plummage :
wn Body is adark Cheſnut, incli-
cliaimp to black, the Tail long, Feer and Leggs, white ;
Claws dusky.
The: Alpine Aulture Eagle, the Bill was long, co-
vered with a skin, or membrane paſt the middle, the
hooked part, or tip end, dinky ; the Feet covered all
over with ſcales, dusky ; Claws, of a dusky horn-co-
lour ; the colour of the whole body was dusky, inclining
to a dark cheſnut, having an acute angle of white Fea-
guine, and thoſe as covered rhe reſt, of a pale aſt-colour;
the Feet arc like Pullers Feer, foul and unhandfom, which
they clap cloſe to their Body ; fo that the Toes can only
appear.
V. He bearcth Argent, an Jbhau (or a Byafilian
Goat-ſucker) proper. This is alſo termed, an Noith
bo. The greater American Goat-ſucket, hath a yery
ſharp pointed Bill, bending ; the Mouth wide, with large
patent Noſtrils; Leggs very ſhort and ſmall, all white;
the Head and Body, great and round ; the Wing reach
almoſt to the end of the Tail 3 the upper partsareblad,
white being intermingled ; the lower parts white, mu
with black, asin a Sparrow-Dawk, The lefler Jt
jau, ſec deſcribed chap.12. 2mm g,
VI, Fe
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"VI-He beareri» Or, a Gutra-querea, Ir is another
kind of Bzallltan Goat-lucker, of che bigneſs of a
+ It;hath Jong Wings, and a longer Tail ; che Bill
"angular, 4 little crooked on cach fide of tne upper
Be there is thick Briltles ; the Eyes black ; the
6: is.of a duSky aſh-colour, with datx, ycliow,
han there, whoſe ſhafts arc thinly {ct with the Web,
the flaments or threads, ſtanding ſcattering, and open, |
% in the PPeacOCk$ Tail. The like O. ina Ficld G.|
ham by A 14ae- |
The Goat-ſucker, or Fern-Dwl, or Church-Diwl, |
« Lacine, Capumulgus 3 irs Bill is'very (mall, and,
Mouth wide, in proportion to its Body ; on the ſides of
the upper chap of the Bill, under its: Throat and Sides,
and under the Eycs, there isſtiff long hairs like Briſtles J
the Bill a lictle hooked, the hinder part of che Head,|
and Back, aſh-colour ; the middle of cach Feather
teing black; the under fade of the Body is black, and
e red lines tranſverſe, bur not continued; the Wings
parti-colourcd of black and red, the covert Feathers of
of the Wings are poudered with cinereous ; tae Tail
kaye the out-ſide Feathers ſhorteſt, the middle aſh-co- |
our, with very {mall tranſverſe lines of black, the orher
have che crol&-bars, broader ; the aſh-<colour part being
red with black, and a tinfure of red. ſpots ; the
ſmall for the Body, feathered on the forclide, Y
may; the Feet and Claws, black.
The Curucut, is a By.;/il:;az Bird, about the bigneſs
« a Pig; hath a ſhort Bill oft a Brim-ſtone colour,
wide Mouth, under the lower Bill, and on both (des, are
black Briftles, in the EFc-lids above, and beneath, black
ſtiff hairsz a blue Eye,. with a yellow circle; under the
Eye, a ſpot of white skin, as in Hens ; the Throat, black ;
Brealt and Belly ſcarlet colour ;' the whole Back, and up-
per-lide of the Tail, of a ſhining green, with a gloſs of
blue; and Gold; the Wings are green in the beginning or
pinjans , the coverts hoary , and the long Feathers, a
dak duky blackiſh colour, {potted with ſmall grey
ſpecks, as Wallards Fearhers uſe to be z the Tail kroad
x the end, which cnd hath a black border, the Legs are
fathered, with black to the Feer; the Toes are dusky aſh-
colour, two ſtanding forwards, two backwards, Claws
VIL He beareth Argent, a Yitu's head couped,
proper. Born by Mitts. The itu, or Wutu, is a
taſk Bird, of the Pheaſant kind ; it is as big as a
Cock, and will {p
cock, or Turkey-Cock: the Bill is of a Carnation
colour, at the tip white ; great black Eyes ; behind the
2 white naked ſpor [ike a Hen 3 rhe 'top of the
hath black feathers, complicated into a very low,
cop, but being angry, or-on other occaſions can
them, into a conſpicuous Creſt : It isall oyer co-
Armory and Blazon.
and this doth manifeſt.
ics Tail circularly, like a Pea- | Eagle
287
VIII He beatcth Azure, a creſted JJarrot, Argent.
m by Sizdally. This fort of Patrot, hath and
catrics his T ail contrary tagpthers, not {trerched out in
length, bur crct ; after p falbion of a DuUnghill-
; Cock 3 che Bill is aſh-colour, inclining to black ; with
wide Noſtrils, riting up with a round ridge, or bunch, be-
{pors , intermingled after che manner of aj tweenthemz Eyes yellow, with a black pupil; the plum-
kt round the Neck, and behind the| mage is generally white ; having a Creſt of long ſharp
Head, ii hath a ring of a deep or dark gold cojour ;| pointed tearhers on irs Head, bending ſomewhat forwards,
tie Tail hath the two our4ide Feathers longer by much | the Feet yellowiſh, Claws ſmall and black.
There is another ſort of theſe
Red and Gxen creſted JIarrot 3 whoſe Wings, Tail
and Creſt, are red; the reſt of the Body grecn ; red
Eyes, and a black pupil.
_ The Bzaſilian Ant, it is a kind of Parrot, of che
bignels of a Th2oftle 3 wholly black in ry + Bill,
Eves, and Feet; it hath a long ere& Tail, and Feet like
a ret. |
he (mall PParrakeeto, hath a grey hooked Bill,
Eyes black, with white irides; it can fer up ſpecious fea-
rhers on the crown of its head, like a Creſt, Leggs and
Feer.aſh<olour ; it hath a very long Tail; the Head
Neck, and Tailred ; Wings green, enterwoven with red
Feathers; the Breaſt and Belly, a pale Roſe-colour ; the
Tail end, hath a border, or cdge ot bluc.
B. three ſuch A. born by Woodley.
G. 3 {uch Heads couped A. born by V/7.116.:zk.
IX. He beareth Argent, a Rhinocerotis head cotn:-
ed, Sable, Beak, Gules. Some term it the head of a
hinocerot Bird ; che Bzaſilian Topau, or the hoz-
ned Indian Raven. lc hach a long Bill bending
downwards, with a kind of horn fixr on the forehead,
bending upward ; of a pale or whitiſh colour,' towards
the head red; the horn on the Bill, is rein the upper
and lower part, and yellow in the middle; -of this fort of
Bill, there is three varicties; which the rwo next examples,
This Blazoned as aforeſaid, is
Parrots, called the
born by Swndall.
O. three ſuch couped S. bom by Boſſy.
A. two ſuch couped $. Beaks O. and a Roſe. - Is born
by Schetzcher. |
'X. He beareth Argent, the head of a Rhinocetot
Bird, (or Jndtan homed Raven couped.,) proper.
IX. He beareth Argent, the Head of a Bzafilian
Topai, couped, (or Jtidian honed Raven) proper.
Theſe are the ſeveral ſhaped, char have been ſeen of the
Rhinoceros bird ; and if the reſt of the body be an-
Iwerable to the head, it muſt needs be bigger than an
.*
XII. He bearcth Argent, the head of an Tndian Ra:
ven coupeb, proper. This is a kind of ſtrange Raven
in the Molucca lands, ir hath a great thick Bill at the
head, a lictle pointed at the tip, wide Noſtrilsz great and
black Eyes, bare of Feathers all about, whick $kia is red
and blue, like Turkeys 3 the Head and Neck long, co-
yered all over, with black feathers; ſee za#:6.58.
feed with black feathers; excepr the Belly, and under
the Tail, which is brown ; the Thighs black, the Legs |
like to Heng, of a dusky black.
A. 3 {uch couped is born by Brownſhaugh.
A. 3 ſuch couped, is born by Adzwooditz.
A. one ſuch and a Canton. isborn by Chelford.
XII He
m—_ —
288
XIIL He beareth Arpent, a Jay proper. Born by
7ay.or Gey.” It hath a ſtrong Bill, che [rides,or Circle of
the Eyes, white ; near the lgver chap of the-Bill, are two
blackſpars, the Chin whitiſh ; Breaſt and Belly, cinereous,
and red ; the Rump white: the Head hath taller Fea-
| thers, thenthe reſt of the Body, ſtanding more ere&t, and
ſtaring, then ordinary being variegated with black and
white Feathers; the Back red, with a certain mixture of
blew. The Wings have much variety of colours in them,
having the firſt of the Sail, or Quill feathers black; rhe
fix next, have their exteriour Vans, of an aſh colour;
the three next aſh colour, but mingled wich blew, and
marked at. the bottom with black, and white lincs; the
ſix ſucceding, have the out Vanes, the: lower half whitc, '
the upper black, bur ſv as each extremity, or end of the
white, is terminated with blew asan edge, or border ; the
remaining long Feathers, have tranſverſe blew, black,and
- white ſpots : the Covert feather of the 1 5 exteriour Sas,
are very beamifylly variegated , or chequered ; with
black, white, and lovely ſhining blew lines ; the reſt
of the Covert feathers, being black: the Tail is wholy
black ; the Feer arc of a ferrugincous dusky co-
lour.”
The Roller, is ofthe JÞve, and Jay kind ; andalike
ſhaped in Body, bur of different colours, for irs Bill is
black, the Eycs of a pale Hazie colour; near the Eycs,
towardsthe hinder part of the Head, are two bunches, or
warts, barc of Feathers, the circumference of the Eyes, 1s
bare or void of Feathers, TheRump, and leſſer row of
Covert feathers of the Wings, arc of a lovely blew, or
ulcramarine colour. _The middle of the Back red ; the
Head of a {ordid green, mingled with blew ; the T hroat
alſo, with white lines in the middle of cach Feather ; the
Breaſt, and Belly ,of a pale blew. The Sail feathers of
the Wings, have all of them, the lower halt blew, and the
upper halfblack: the coverts. axe of a pale blew. The
T ail hath rhe two omfide Feathers, cxtream longer then
the reſt, the two middle! are” of a. dark aſh colour, the
next to them are tipt with a bluiſh white, which colour
increalcs gradually in the reſt, till in the omt-moſt, it rakes
up balf rhe Feather z below the white, the exteriour webs
are blew, and the tips of the two out-moſt are black ; rhe
out-moſt Feather of the baſtard Wing is black, the reſt
_ the Feer, are ,of a dirty yellow colour, Claws
black. F
The Blew Crow, of ſome called a TUiID Tood-
Crow; others a German Pappagay, or Parrot 3
it is ſent into forraign Countreys for no other end, but the
commendation of its colour : there is that call it the
Strasburgh Roller, The Bill is black, Legs dusky ;
it is here and there all over the Body, as Head, Wings,
Tail, and Rump, and all the under ſide , of a ſhining
blew colour; in ſome places more ſincere, and in
ſome mixt with green; the Back and upper fide. of
_—_— dusky. The greater Feathers ot the Wing,
black. |
* |
A 5 Jays proper. Born by Fallowbrome.
O a Fells, G between Z ſuch proper. Born by
Etchellers.
A Jay is the Creſt of Godaelegh.
XIV. He beareth Argent, an Aracart, or Byaſilian
Tood-pecker, proper. The Bill is long, the upper
C.]
The Academy of
-
S—— Ol ——— ——_—
_ ISY
| Chap reater, and longer then the lower ;
both from te
tip, halt way are Serrate, or Toothed. They
white, having a black line, running a long the i
middle, from Head to point, the lower Chap, all bay
great black Eyes, with ycllow ridges; the Legs ang Fe,
of a dark green, or black, having two Back-toes,and
Fore-roes z Claws dusky, or black : the Head and Neg
all black, which terminates in a circle the Bre 2d
Belly yellow, mingled with a pavonine, or bluiſh g,...
Croſs the Breaſt is a broad line, of a ſanguine eas”
the whole Back, Wings, Tail, and Thighs, &f 24a
green, or black, with a gloſs of green. The endofte
Back, and beginning of the Tail, is a ſanguine, or
red, round ſpot. This is the Badge of the Tom
_—
The
erfian TUood-pecker, hath a thick Head,
and Neck : and:a longer Bill, the Feathers from Crom,
roend of the Tail, are ſomewhat ferrugineous : hut the
Bill is alrogerher terrugineous. Peer of a pale blew, wy
Claws black ; the reſt of the Body yellow ; exceyt the
rips of the Quill feathers , which are ferrugineoy:
and that a ſpot of the ſame colour, encompaſls tt
Eyes.
XV. He bearcth Gules, the Head of an
or B2alilian Wood-pecker , proper. ' I haye &.
(cribed rhis Bird elſe. where, only give you the tne
ſhape here, referring you to chap. 12. zumb. 46.
"Tac FJaguacatr-guacusz is. a Bzaſiltan of
this ſhape, with a tuft behind its Head, which I har
deſcribed betore in chap. 12. zumb. 46.
XVI. He bearcth Argent, a Gutfra-acangatars,
proper... Or the Baaſilian Cryer 3 from che gra
noilc ir makes in'the Woods; it 1s as big as a Pe, the
Bill is a little hooked, and of a.dark yellow; the Hye
criſtal;ine, with a dusky circle; ' Tail long, and bro
atthecnd 3 the Head hath long Feathers erected like a
creſt, which with the Head, have duskv Feathers with
yellow {1des, or edges: the Neck, and Wings have the
contrary. The endsof the Wings dusky : the Belly and
Back,arc pale yellow ; the Tail dusky,the cnd of it whit;
the Legs and Feer, Sca green, the Toes two forwatd,
and two backward. This is born by the name of Du
Guyraſt a Spaniard.
O the like pr By thename of Huyde.
A 3 ſuch B. Bornby the name of Charterer:
XVII. He bearcth Argent, a Bzaſilian Guira-ut
numbi, proper. Ir isas big as a Thruſh, Bill bla,
and Tecth on both ſides, like'a Saw ; rhe Head hath(s
it were) a Crown of Saphire coloured Feathers; Fys
yellow, with black Pupils : under the Eyes is blad,
mingled with Saphire. Throat, Breaſt, Belly, of adatk
yellow ; the Neck behind, Back, Wings, an Tail, of 4
= green, mixt with Sea green, as in JIracocks;
highs green. The Tailis very long, and {traight,
ſiſting of two or three ſhafrs, which have thin fnin
| Webs, or Threds ; the Feer black. |
XVII. He beareth Or,the Head of a Witu-pozangh
roper. This is an Indian Bird , of the Miti ad
Pheaſant kind; and like them in thape, and propdt-
ton of Body, differing only in the Bill, and Creſt of -
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1 Fearhers on ric Head. Thisis born by Porang a
Prtrgal. ._ _
The Tyan Cock, by the Braſirass called, Mitut-
ns: and of jome,Tepetototl, Hatch che Billa
Fibhooked ar the end, the tip of both Chaps is black;
a#the teſt 1s copered wirh a Saffron coloured skin ; the
le wherero it hath allo about ics Eyes, it hath black
Bigs theHead and Neck i black, like Velyer. Onthe
op of the Head, fr bath curled Fearhers, twitted, and
od up (pirzlly, as far as rhe beginning of rhe Neck ;
tarovd up IpLERHY, - J
a= it can erect in manncr of a curled, or trifled Creſt.
Allthe reſt of the Bird is black, here and there havi'
z aloſs of green ; about the Vent white ; Legs an
ker cinereous ;- the Tail long and black, but the extre-
£2 or ends_ of its Fcathers, white. Where other
Birds bad their Noſtrils, there this Bird, had a certain
flow protuberance found, and of rhe bignes of a
"The Paurt, or J\dian Den t of the Pitu kind, its
Mlix red and crooked, having a certain tumour, faſtned
w/the toor of irs Bill, where tt was more lender, of the
upe ofa Peat 3 atd as hard as a ſtone, and of a blew
elout : irs Plinnage is all black, but ſhining airmolt like
2 Ptacock. The Legs of a pale red; the Tail was
white, ſtripicd with black lines, and was long, and nor
ect, bur ſtretched Out in lengeh. This Bird bath a
Head, which in lome 1s plain or ſmooth, in others
or ercſted ; and in others, in ſtead of a creſt of
= a ariſes a lump, or protuberance, like a ſtone |
«aplobular Body, yer not very hard, of the colour of
Soder
AJ ſuch Mitu-porangas, Heads couped, proper. Is
bom by ts. ;
OJ fach Sa chiet G-born by -Kertleſh:ane.
A ong Head crazed, G born by Lzahanz.
XIX. He teareth Sable, a DoT'9 t or Dyonte, -pro-
per. 'By the name-of Drozte. -} 1is- Exotic bird, doth
| 2 Swan in bigneſs, and is oi forne Authors termed,
Gallus Peregrinus; and Dygnus Cucullatus a |
A rmory and Blagon.
EZ
of it, whoſe deſcrip ion, I have fer down clic whete;,
chap. 11. numb. ry
XXI. He beareth Argent, an regardant,
proper. Born by Tagen. This Bird is of the Jraliars,
called a Francolino ; becauſe the common People are
torbiden to take them, they are berween a Pheaſant,
and a Yo2e-cock, or Red Game, lr hath a ſhore
black Bill crooked at the end, the colour is various; al-
moſt all the Body, over ; the Head hath a yellow
variegated with black, and white ſpots » the yo yellow,
the Eye-brows are naked Scarlet skin ; like |
cOck 3 a beard hangs under the Throat, the Neck |
and fender, of an aſh colour,ſpotted with black 8 whites
the Breaſt { hay + = _ yr Ting
ones, mingled: the al which
are ni with Rt "are of a Lead colour, and all
beſprinkled with black ſpots. -
he Francolino , is otherwiſe deſcribed by ſome
Authors ; who ſay, it is in figure, and proportionof
Body, reſembling the wo bur in bigneſs ex-
ceeds1t : the Breaſt and Belly, ſpotted with black, and
white ; the ends of the Wings, and Tail black; the
Head, Neck, and Rump, fulvous ; inclining to red, with
white, and black ſpots ; the Head hath no Creſt, nor
Legs hairy.
he Haſzell,Den in ſhape it reſembles this ;
ſave it hath neither tuft, nos beard : the Bill is blackiſh
and crooked. about the Eyes a naked red skin , the Legs
before, are feathered halt way down; the Fore-toes arc
joyned together by a Membrane, from the diyarication,
to the firſt joynt, and have ſcrrat borders, or welts ſtand-
ing out on cach fide the Toes, as in the ÞHeath-cock, or
$10us. The Chin black, Throat red, Breaſt white,
ſported with black ſpors, in the middle of each Feather
lly whice, Head of a reddiſh aſh colour, from the Eyes
to the hind parc of the Head is a white line; the Back
and Rump, of a more cinercous, the ſcapular Feathers,
which cover the ridges of the Wings are all white. The
Quill feathers are party coloured, of dusky, and whites
dSwant yer iris of a-far difterreat ſhape For
Head is great, coycred (as 'it were) with a certain j
Membrane, reſembling-a Hood. The Biil is thick, and *
bng, yeliow next the Head, the point black ; the upper |
Chaps hooked at the end, the lower Chap, had a blew :
between the yellow and black : ir 1s covered with *
in ſhott Feathers, and” wants Wings ; in ſtead thereof :
thath four or five long black Feathers: chat the hiader
neDody is round, fAlat, and fleſhy, wherem-.for
Tail, were four or five (mall curled Feathers, twirl-
eiprogerher, of-an aſh colour. The Legs, thick and
i with long! ſharp pointed "Toes, yellowiſh; Claws
&. - Thighs covered with black Feathers; the ret of
the ly grey;'-Yer Bomins, 115. 5. chap. 17. in- his 'Hi-
Iefof [rats deſcribes it to have'acgrart ill favoured
, covered. with a Membrane-like a Hood the |
Wbluiſh white, che tips of the upper Mandable black,
lower yellow, the Body is covered witty ſolt' gt |
& --. the {o . —_ Wings, of . Jallbals |
; yellowiſh, an t] nd'the Þ
"AX, He beareth Argent, atz Jndian Quail, FI
.
.
i; Bom by E1utle. This isthe truc thape and figure | ſer wich black ſofc Feathers , that keeling of it,
C1
' therparty coloured, of white and black.
per: '|1>reſerables our
the greater row of Covert feathers are- variegated with
red, black, and white. The Tail have the two middle
Feathers party coloured of white and dusky: all the reſt
of the Feathers are tipe with a dusky white ; next ir a bar
or bed oft black, a good ' breadth ; the reſt of the Fea-
AJ Arttagens heads coupcd, proper.- Born by Dox
Swan(to.' Ws 1s»
G the ſame-O born by T:dnock.
XXII: He bearcth Argent, the Heal of a Yirginign
Creſted Nightingale, couped, - Azure. Bom by
Duneell.-::S$me only- term ita Clirinian n-
gale; omitting its Creſt : bur all are:nor fo C as
this faure is. the example of its true ſhape; whoſe de
ſcription - 1 have given in chap. 11. zwmb. 64 Such 2
HeadFxaketo be the Creſt of Fence.
XX1II He beareth Argent, an Jndian Stare, |
— Stare, or Starling,
y_ ciner or aſh colour ſpors : but be-
de this, it nts-a cello Creſt; and its Head'/is
(#) would
90
- 4
_—— —— —
Tan think you touched Velyct: as the figure doth live-
Ty repreſent.
potted with 2'pale yellow ; partly (peckled, like a Spat-
NOOR. Under the Throat it is yellow, a ſhort
Neck, a full round Breaſt, and Belly, arc ſpeckled
with brown, - Short Legs, and Feet, ot a dark aſh co-
lour.
--XXV. He beateth Gules, an Atinga-guacu-mucu,
Arpent. This 45 a remarkable Bird, and may be born
La Arms, 19 any colour ; it is as big as a Thooſile.
1e Bill of a greeniſh yellow, fanguine. Eyes, with
a black Pupil ; Lees aſh colour _ ;- the upper part of
dn Body is- brown , or fulgincons 5 but ig, the Tail
4r 4s darker,' and in the end, it is white, and berween
The Academy of 2
| ing down; ſhorr,
the-white , and; brown part , ſhaded with black ; the |
Jower parts aſh colour ; on the Head, ar the root of the ,
FB, it hatÞ Feathers, which jt can {ct up like two horns.
t hath a very long and ſlendet:Tail; Legs are: aſh co-
lour. |
_ | EE
- XXVI. He bearcth Argent, the Dead of a Tije- '
FUACU-PAT Gated £OUPED, proper. - It 15as big asa Lark)
it hath a ſhort 'qhjck Neb, .hooked at the end, dusky :
above, white beJayw:;, the Head 'atd lower fade ot the
Neck. are yellow; {potted with faughtne (the Male have |
the Plumage otthee parts wholly fanguine) the upper |
ſide ot rhe Neck;,and Back, aſh.colour, ſhaded with um- |
bers; Wing feathers, dusky with white boxders ;; 1 is the |
Tail: The Coygre teathers are cinereous : the Legs and |
Fectarc dusxyi: Eyesblack. - * |
»AXVIE He beareth ; Argent, a TUwnecks proper. |
th'by that, name of Mrynxk. Ic is in Latta called |
x, or Tozquillia 5 it is of che bigneſs of a Lark) or
leis; the Bill islong and ſlender, of a Lead colour ; Eyes, |
of,yclow hazle colour ; Feer of a fleſh colour ; the upper |
pate of the Body, curiouſly variegated with white, black, '
reddiſh, dusky; and: grey, -or 'aſh» colour ; ' from the
Crown of the Head, all a long the middle of the Back
rur9a lift of black.: the Quill feathers are dusky, marke
in theexteriour Webs, with red ſpots. The Throat, and
Breaſt, ycllow ; Belly white ; the Feet lictle, of ag aſh co-
lour. ſk hath a ſtrange, and rediculuous way of turning, |
and winding of hi&Hcad ;' which cauſcth it alway .to be
doawn in this poſture. 7 17% ff 6 LG
;:'Though I have hore termed this a Wapnerk, asfrom
spoſture, and'ſo it: may pals + yet. upon. further exami-
nation, I find this Bird, to be: by-the Braftlrans,- called a
Gatjnumbi,and Durislia, ad. Tominejo. Which
[ have further deſcribed, underthe natne of PlUUmamnmng
"Bird, numb. 58. ſe. 2.
*UiJ 13. 385.40 209232 $13" . |
2KAVII He beazech. Azure, an American Diver,
Argens, Born by Diwry.:;.Ehisih-our Enghfþ tongue 6
Ms ah are Wings wet a downy Tal. Of
ailing Bill 5 aling VV ings; with a downy I ail. |
cheſe,chere are. [everal kinds £4, | | "aca?
&-with| co
Book
The Curle headed Diver 3 or the Uenice Dig
Hath the Bill brown, red on the edges, hooked a te
end; the lower Mandablc wholly red, both
. | the edges, like a Saw : Eyes ſanguine all the Head, -
Neck, of a dark fulyous colour, but the Crown
The Back is _; or dark cinereous ; Throat hit
under it grifled, of white, black and red; the Belly wii
The Wings are very ſhort and lirtle, for the bigne
the Bird, and hanging down : the Quill *
black, thoſe next the Body tipt with white the Conn
teathers, are half white, halt black; in the baſe ot
Wing, is a great white ſpot. The Tail ſhort, and dy.
red, or of a deep Saffron ©
lour, having no Back-toe, bur a little bunch out from the
Les This is of ſome Authors termed, a Seruj;
and a Der Circatus 5 from its ſong Creſt @
Tutr on its Head hanging down backwards,ſee numb. 11,
The Rhine-Diver t it is the moſt DUCK like ofa
of thoſe Warter-birds, termed by the name of
or Mergt 3 irs Body is all over party col
black and white : its Bill and the ſpace about the
black; the Neck and Belly white, varied with
ſpecks, and cinercous ſpots; and Toes dusky, th
Membranes on the in {ide black, Tail black ; Wings a
Back, diſtinguiſhed by white and black ſpaces, alternach,
It hath no Tuft on its Head.
He beareth A ſuch an American Diver G bomb
Loneendalc.
B 3 ſuch O Legs and Beak, G born by Muh
or Metl:y.
A 3 ſuch proper, a chicf G born by Mrs
gole. Ji.
V the whole Fowl proper. Born by Mar:twlc.
XXIX. He beareth Argent, a Byaſilian Jabiry,
Sable. Born by Zabrre: "This is by the Dutch termed, a
a Negro 3 in bigneſsit exceeds the Swan 3 its Heal
great, and Neck thick and long, too great for the pv
portien of its Body, which is long but ſlender ; its Thi
and Legs, long and ſlender. The Bill lo g and
towards the point m_ down, & blackiſh: the Thy
half way bare ; Legian Feet, black. The whole
is all over white. The Tail is ſhort ending with the ed
of the W ings.
XXX. He beareth Gules, the Head of 2 Jabity
guacu. coupen, Argent, this in all reſpe&ts rel
the Jabiru t before laid ſfavein this, the Bill at the
rurns ſomthing upwards., The Bill grey, on the wp d
the-Head, doth grow a bony Crown, or Skul of am
colour, white and cinereousz Eyes black, and heh
them large Eare holes : the Neck long, the upper
together with the Head, is bare of Feathers, bur cores
with a{cally aſh coloured skin. Ic hath a ſhort bla
Tail, no: longer //then the end of rhe Wings; WP
long Thighs, arc balf; covered with white
as 1s: the: whole Body ; . the reſt, with the Legs,
aſkcolbur. The Quili'tcathers only black, with 2-96
otRuby colour. ©. '- | ico
A 3 ſuch Heads couped, B Bills ©- bow by
or Overton.
31 Iach Heads'erazed, O Bills' A: born by
mT xx
ww Eezeenifs
Pig HH EL OdOYM[PaATSTSSTP224
&&#| =
"F-2
= E &
I
E
=
EaAMATRTRECS
=_zT5 HrEF.LNS=SEFS.
= FP
i
Ef aRESwa ro ras EAF
Cap: XIII.
XXXE He beareth Argent, a Baſilian Anhima,
This is a Water fowl of a rapatious kind, bigger
then a wan, 1:5 Bill is long and ſharp, a licrie bending,
and black : it hath golder Evcs, with a black Pupil,;an
a black circle without 3; 1t bath a horn on its Head,bend-
6 forwards, about che horn ſtands up very fine black
and white Fearhers; it hath large Wings, in the fore-
-># of the pinion of cach, arc rwO {traight triangular
qms(or ſpurs they may more properly be called) ſpring-
= from the very bones ofthe Wing, of a dusky colour ;
[co5and Feer, of a good length, covered with a brown
(ally kin. The Head whitc, and black varied ; halt
the Neck and Throar, black ; under half, and Breatt
rariecared with cincrcous, and black Feathers ; Belly
lt white ; Back and Sides, black + white Feathers
here and there irjrermingled, the Wings and Tail, are
lack. |
: The Braſtſfan TUater-Hen, cal!'d Agta-pecaca 3
& in ſhape like the JACana deſcribed, chap. 12. wm.
49. But different in colour; rhe Back, and Belly, are
mixt of ercer,, and black ; rhe \Vings browner : ut
wants the Cap, or Mitcr on the Head, but hath in cach
Wing a ſtraight horn. or ſpur; whercwith it detends its
ke Gambo-Gooſr, mentioned chap. 12. zumb. 5O.
Hath the like ſpur, proceeding from the firſt joynt of
the Wings. The like hereunto Margzaw? hath oblcrve-
ed, in four or five ſorts of Br/a/tlran Birds; but no Emro-
}-a7 Fowl, that I know oft, hath them. Thele kinds
may becalle.{ fpur winged Geeſe. And ſuch another like
Foul A. in a Field B. I find born by Calcaby an Tta-
hin Family.
B-3 ſuch O born by Gengenbech.
G J ſuch proper, a Felle berween A. Born by Ranw
Von Sn(ſton.
Armory and Blazon.
20T
| olden Eyes,with a black Pupil; long black Eye-brows,the
ingsend a little behind che riſe of therail ; it hath long
Legs, the Thighs half covered with Feathers, and of a
dark yellow colour : ithath a ſhort Back-toe, ſer higher
then ordinary ; and a round Heel like an Oftritch: rhe
whole Body: is covered with grey or aſh colour Fea-
thers, waved with brown, (as in Falcons ) and a
dark yellow, intermingled : the end of the Wings,
and Tail are brown, waved with a dark yellow, cr
grey ; it carries its Tail low, and Neck high. See its fi-
gure, 77.6. J7. |
E. z {uc'2 proper. Born by Stazeleg. Alſo by Var
UA fF.
A a China Oftricch, proper. Born by Ingerſl-eh.
B 3 Heads of the fame couped, O. Born by
Harrop,
G an Head crazed A a chick O. Born by Bey-
riſtall. | |
XXXIV. He beareth Argent, a Cirris (or Rea
Leged) Heron, proper. Ir is in Latiz termed Ardes
Hematopus, which may be Engliſhed the Red Shank
Deron, This is the form and ſhape of its Body, which
is de(cribed before, chap 12. 2umb. 14 This is the Creſt
of Van Hortins.
XXXV. Hebearcth Argent, a Squajotto, Sans
Legs, proper. Ir isin all reſpefts like a Deron, with-
out a Tail, inſtead thereof it hath a kind ot downy Fea-
thers hanging down, between the points of the Wings; it
hath a yellow Bill, black at point; green Feer : ir hath a
Tutr of Feathers on the Head, ſome white, ſome black ;
there groweth on its Neck, along to the Back and Breaſt,
a ſort of long flender Feathers, like to thoſe about
the Neck of a Cock 3 elegant Feathers of red,and black,
XXXIIL He beareth Sable, the Head of a Clenice, '
(or Curle headed Otver) Argent. This Bird I have!
poken oft before, »umb. 28. Therefore ſay no more!
but give you the form of irs Head, with irs long hooked
Bill; toothed on both edges, with its Creſt, or Tutt. !
3 ſuch blazoncd as atorcſaid is born by Rowyl2gh. |
'
XXXIII. He beareth Azure, a Belearic Crane,
proper. Ir is of ſome Authors termed, the Sea Pea-
cock, The ſhape of its Body is like a Sto2k, bur a.
ſhorter Bill, of a dark colour; It hath on its Head, a
thick round Creſt, made of briſtles : ſpread every way,
ofthe colour of briſtles, yellowiſh white ; on borh Cheeks,
thath a white ſpot, terminated about a red line : the
mole Bird, is of a Coote colour, zz. black, only the!
(mall Quill feathers are white ; under the Bill, hangs
atedexcrelcence, or lob of fleſh, on cach fide, like;
Gilkor Wattles of a Cock 2 having long hairy Feathers,
la long the fore-parr of its Neck, to its Breaſt. The
are half bare of Feathers; the Legs long, of a
dwky colour ; the China Dfkrich, ir is named by 7;/-*
thr, in his Table of Birds. This is born by the name of {
12 | |
TheByaſilian Cariama 3 15a Water fowl of the
mas of a greater JEron 3 on its Head above the riſe
52 it carries a Creſt, or Tuft of Feathers —_—
wright, of a black, mingled with aſh colour ; the Bill
tort, a lintle hooked in the upper part , and brown:
C4
miXt.
The SquACCO, is in ſhape like the Peron, it hath a
Tatr ot Feathers, or clſe ftanding out roughly, as in Ihe-
rons 2: irs Bill is yellow fterrugineous ; the Back the
lame ; Eyes Gold colour, encompaſſed with a black
circle, the whole Head, and Neck party coloured of yel-
low, white, and black; Belly white, the Wings and T ail,
the ſame; Thighs yellow, Legsand Toes greeniſh. Both
theſe names perchance are given them, from their cry :
Gare, and Squatotta. —_
he Bow Billed Heron, is a kind of Heron of
this ſort but {maller, the Bill is more arcuate, or bending
like a bow, more then they ; the whole Body is of ary
aſh colour, under the Belly paler, the Back dceper, on
the nether {ide the Neck, and Breaſt is white, ſprink-
led with black ſpots tending downwards : the Thighs
in this Bitd, is contrary to what they in others of
of this kind, for they are all covered with Feahers.
XXXVI. He bcarcth Argent, a Cocoti Þead, pro-
per. Irisa kind of Braſiltan Deron, called by them
a Cocot. Ir is ———_— Stoke, hath a long
ſtraight, tharp Bill, of a yellowiſh green; criſtal Ey
with a Golden circle ; the skin about the Eyes bare, an
| aſh coloured ; the Neck longer then the Body, both be-
ing ſlender and thin ; of an equal length are the Wings;
and Tail, che Thighs half way Feathered, the Legs an
Feet dusky : Head and Neck , brown yaricgated ner
O 2 all
« £ $7 - - —-—- Wor” ao Flo a. ———_ ” —— cw
202
{mall deeper ſpecks; a long the lower ſide of the Neck,
tothe Breaſt, is a white lino mixe with black, and brown
Qncs ; Back, and Wivrs, black ; bur powdered with ſmall
yelicw ſpecks, or pos. 3 the Belly the like. On the
Head it hath tarce or four looſe ſtragling Feathers
flanding up is a Crown, and two the like flender
Feathers, hanging down backwards, ot a brown co-
lowr. |
A 3 ſuch Heads, proper. Born by Turnxk.
" Spca a Head, A. 1s the Creſt of Y/4ſlerfield
"SY XV . $a 7
XXX\ Il. He beareth Sable, 4 D24UHan Caria-
na, Or. This is deicribod betorc, 445. 32. to wc)
place Þ do reſcr vou, only here give you th: {;gurc of the
Bird.
SXXYV HE Hebearcth Argent, an Deron 75:ttours
©3115 Feet, proper. TI haye betore inch ap. 12. 7 995.
52. ſpoken ofthe Bitterne, This here demonttrared
by examples, is an orlzer fort of Bitterne, which may
properly be termed, the SPeckieh-I207 e-Btterne,
becauſe it ſeems to be a Baſtard kind, bi weea both C-
ron, and J3ittour t whence it borroweth tte name.
In bienels, ſhipe, and ſerrate Claw, it agrees with the
common {C911 Crown ct tae Head is dark,
adormed with a long hairy Creſt? its Bacik: ah colour ;
irom the Head and on tne Neck, grow: |
nc
loony fl:ndcr
hairy Feathers, which cover aimoſt all the Back, and
Breaſe, cach Feather bcing of a reddiſh ycilow, crofled
with waved bars: the Thigus are whuce, daſtt with red ;
in cther particulars it agrecs with the common. INerons
Fiero /ttt. ;
A ſuch a ſported Heron Bittour, proper.
Fa S:hamick
XXYIX: He bearcth Argent, the Head of rhe Bird,
URUfie 3 Toilech proper. | in
vis pugnar mas, whether from irs great fighting, or
*: The Academy of
! of L:0a5.
4 SO 4 vo. 9-4-2 ---
1
{]
_—
j
—
Book I]
upper part of the Neck red : the Bill is. bogs 7
Chin, and ſpace about che Eyes, white; boundeq*\;
red ; the Neck partly black, and partly reddiſh . wy
and Belly blackuh, with white _ red ſpots, The
reddiſh mingled witlf black ſpors : the Wi
the tips and ridges, only white , it hath no oy
the Legs and, three Fore-roes, are rounder and thicke
at the Claws, then ar the divarication, or pars
the Foot, irom the Les * {mall Back-toe and
LICL
higher th ordinary,
1 a Head proper is the Cre
A 3 {ur Heads couped, B born by Tazay
* ' . » 1. I "s . 4
G one lead crazed, O. botn by Tineriſtall
XLI. Hz bcar:th Argent, a Tamatia, proper, |;
, no bigger then 2 2th) iath a long Bill, crooked toward
ene encl, red : Hairs vr Briftles, about the Noſtriks. lth
Vw Unacr tHe 7 hnroat, and about the Neck; theBely
WIC, Witt GuSEy ipots: its Head and Bill is bigger tha
Le prop-rtion ot its Body.
ALI. He bearerh Argent, a Loon, or Arsfoot pro
per. Born by Zowns. It is a whole footed Bird, wit
out a I all ; with a ſtraight ſharp pointed Bill, is Ley
are ixt ncar tne Rump, which makes it ſtand very
right. Its Head, and Neck brown ; Back blacker, Sides
and Belly,dvsky ; Breaſt white: the Quill feathers black;
'
T1O[e NeXt rhe Body tipt with white ; the lefler row of the
V ng ieataers, are white. The Bill black, yelloz x
tac angles 0: tze Mouth ; Eyes aſh colour, the Toes romd
mon I); \and broad, bordered on each ſide, wich appendai
as clap. 12..au. 14. This without Feer is tie Creſt of | 19coawrancs, ":1t nor Webbed together, che Claus like
Is born by } hind , with
1 nels of ſcaj-s
Nat's of a Man ; the Legs broad, Alt, ſerrate ke
a double row of afperitics, or row
of {caj"s - rhele kind of Fowl have na Back-or.
The £150'-32r, or Dippcer, or Dobchick: this
the {inall Out, or Loon, or Arsfoot 3 tor ſtax
This Bird is called in La, |
- . | 3 * |
being contentions, and never at peace witn OUuer Birds:
I cannot Icain, bur that it is the Malc to another Bird of
that Latin name, is ccttain; wiich fome Authors call
1 REEVE, y
with + rown ; the circle, or collar of long Feathers, re-
{zmblins a Ruſſe, cncompailing, the Neck, under the
Fead, is in fome white, in fome yellow, in ſome aſh co-
lour. in ſome of a dcep blew, or black with a glols of blew,
ſuining like Si1k ; for there is much variety in tie colours
of the Feathers of the Cock. The outmoſt tca Quill
fearhers are black, the reſt tipt with white; the Covert
fearhers black.civt with white ; the Tail dusky,with white
tips. TheBill isblack, but red about the Nottrils: Eyes
vcllowiſh, the Legs and Fect, a reddiſh yellow; a {mall
Back-roe , Claws black. Tone DCns never have any
Rufts.
A 3 Ruffc Reeves heads couped S. Born by HDllick,
or Holly.
O a Ruff head coupcd, in chick 3 Roſes proper.
Born by Ruffle, or Rvi/icr.
XL. Hebeareth Argcnt,aCreſted Diver,or Loons
head coupe, proper. . Ic is allo termed a Creſted, or
Homed Douker 3 as having long Fearhers ſtanding up,
upon the Crown of the Head, black ; and round about tac
LC]
itis like a T£<i, bur leſter. Higher Bill is black, excex
the tip, and c:i7's, and under Bill is yellow ; Eyes Hat
colour ; the Back dusky or dark brown ; Belly whit,
Head and Neck, darker ; Chin white, Throat and Sids
; of the Neck, reddiſh ; fo arc the Thighs : the Quull ie
The Head was ofa dusky aſh colour, (ported |
eacrs of a Moulc colour, thoſe next the Body cipt with
white z the Covert Feathers, biack and white. * It hathno
Tail but a little buſh, or tuft of Feathers, and the Runp
glandules ; as in other Birds, that have their Tails pulled
; away. The Legs and Feet of a ſordid precn : the Fre
- are divided into three broad, and round Toes, tinned on
caci {1dc, and joyned together only to the firſt joynts
from the divarication.
The Speckled, or Spotted Diver, or Loon!
which is called alſo the Greateſt Loon, with a Tail
whole Feet ; it is of the bignels of a Came Duck; !
hath a long Body, round Tail, like a Goole 3 anda
{mall Head: all the upper part of the Body is a 4
grey, or dusky, ſpecked or pointed with white ſpots Tit
Breaſt, Belly, white ; the Bill ſtreight and black, the wt
der Mandable white. Ir hath very long Toes, wants
= —_ Toe, or itis very ſhort , being br
black.
The Fluder; is a kind of Diver, or Doucker,ol
hath a long hairy Bill, the Feet broad, the Tocs we'd
gether ; the upper (ide of the Body is cinercous and
bs under {ide white,
Tir
55-3: POFIZ=PRELSEPESA FEEDS Ems to EFT, SSPASPOEATSSTS - O\
&%y
SZ 2 320 +6
| m——
— —
S& RS B- R- 1
-
| ©
2 &- A.
- ESFSERESS Ex xt
GTP 2 RÞ FAT RAS om HE.
Armory and Blazon
cenry” we. or Notthern Ooucker, Hath a |
The ;. his Head, and- Neck behind, gercy or
_ s. @ ding 11 a (harp port, as 1t it had aMonks-
ies Back
hood, 7: whicc ſpots ; under the. Neck, near the
which arc {lender, flat, and broad ; Feet black,
0 ” 09 Membranes. "The Claws
gookedl
A 3 Logns. proper- By the name of 1/aylegh.
A 2 Felle between 3
[
Ionvey-
A the like proper, Jeſlant on a Feſle G. Born by
Havrley-
.ummes S$. Born by Mickel-:
. Eoons heads couped, proper. Born by Love-|
v9
tipt with white; the Covert feathers black, tipt with white;
the ridges of the Wing, dusky : Tail berwcen an aſh co-
lour, and black. The Bill a cinereous, or lead colour ;
both tipt with white; the upper hooked at the end, both
roothed on the f1des. Legs and Feet cinereous, or lead
colour ; the Tors joyned with a ducky Membrane, no
Back-roe, but a kind of a heel. This is of ſome Authors
called a Lough Otver. The Female of this kind, hath
no ttt, or crcit ; but hath a red Heai,and brown Breaſt ;
the Back, aſh colour, and two tranſverſe white lines, oyer
; croſs the Wings.
fig 3 ſuch proper. Is born by the name of Ca-
dt.
B the Heads of 3 ſuch couped, A. born by Ier-
ith.
B one-head couped and canton, A borg by Hocker-
” a Lcon proper, a chict ingrailed B. Born by | S a Feſle between J {uch heads crazed, A. by Hhen-
tra1gh, or VVe[ltrough.
XLV. He beareth Argent, a Pengwin,proper. Born
| by thename of /7/þ4tehead. I have before chap. 12. numb.
XL. He bearcth Argent a Ycergus, or Diver, | 7. given you the form and deſcription of it as then I un-
r, Iristzrred, Mergus Cirratus, the Curicd
Fiuct, or Curic headed Otver, having (asic were)
Feathers turning, in way of a circle, on the Back: of his
Head. It hath a long [treight Bill, hooked ar the tip,
over the lower Mandable. Body and TI ail, like a
Duck 3 ſcaled Legs, and Feer web'd togerher by a
Mcmbranc ; a little, or no hind toc. There is ſeveral
kndsof this Fowl.
The Gooſand:r, in Latiz Mernanſer 3 of ſome
termed, a Darle, ic is long bodicd, its Back broad, and
fla: the Head, and upper part of the Neck, a deep ſhin-
ing oreen, almoſt black ; lower halt of the Neck, a glothic
white; the Back, and Shoulders, black ; Ruwp, a pale
akcolour ; the Quill tcathers of the Wing black ;z rhoſe
next the Body.tipt wich white ; the T ail cinercous. I he
Bill black, with red edges, all along the {1des of the upper
Mandable; the tip being black and hooked: the Bill
both edges toothed. Legs and Feer red, a ſhort broad
Back-toc, with an appendant Membrane. Ir hath not a
acton the Head, but the Feathers are more looſe, and
fand more ſtaring backwards, then ordinary.
The Dun Diver, or Sparling Fowl; harh che
Hed red, the Feathers ſtanding backwards in form of a
wpping ot creſt ; Chin white, Back a bluiſh aſh colour :
the under fide of the Body, whitiſh : the Bill and Feer as
the aforeſaid. Of ſome it is only called, a Oun.
0 a Curlc headed Diver, proper. Born by Nux-
grave.
A a Cheyeron between 3 ſuch S. Born by Blick
B3 ſuch heads couped, O. born by Earett,
G one head crazed, O born by Winkle.
XLIV. He bearcth Azurc, a Smew ( or White
proper. Born by A&z2t. This is allo called,an
! from its Latiz name Atbellus, Iris all white,
the ſpot behind its Neck, a11d a ſpace from the angle
the Mouth to the Eyes; and the Back, which are all
black. The Quill feathers black, thoſe next the Body
CY
dcritood of the Bird, but ſince being better inſtructed, take
r1istor therrue draught of the Fowl ; which comes near
the bignelſsof a Gooſe, The upper (ide all black, under
{10c all white, the Wings are ſmall, and ſeems to be unfir
tor flight : the Bill isdark dusky, having furrows graven
on the both Mandables. From the Bill to the Eycis a
whice ſpot, and a white ring about its Neck, a ſhort or no
Tail, the Feet ſcally, and joyned together with a blackiſh
Membrane: it hath no Back-roe. They walk erc&,
with their Heads on high, and Tails down, as the figure
ſhewcth.
The Pagellanie Goole, is an other ſort of Pen
RW, lr isa great Jazy Bird, with a white Head, and a
coal black Body ; which 15 the true JIengwin,or TUhite-
head 3 according to the 7elſh Language.
O a Cheveron $ between 3 ſuch proper. Isborn by
Vin Hawes itz,
O 3 ſuch proper. By the name of Lazy-
O one ſuch proper on a Mount in baſe, V. By
Aſhfield.
XLVI. Hebeareth Gules, a Tatrok Argent, Beak-
ed, and Legged, Sable. This is a kind of aſh coloured
Gull, with an arcuate, or bending Bill, black: the under
ſide of the Body wholly white: the Eares have black
ſpots, and the tip of the T ail black. The Feet aſh or
livid colour, Claws black ; ic hath no hinder Toe, bur
only a carncous knob, without any Claw. This is born
by the name of Trollock.
B 3 ſuch A Beaksand Legs, G. Bornby Tarrock.
G 3 luch proper, with an Litoile between chem, O-.
Born by G!ll or Gall.
XLVII. He beareth Argent, an Anhinga, prover.
thisis allo termed, a B2alilian Diver. or Water Di-
ver 3 lts Body isof the bignels of a Duck, the Bill is
ſtreight and long, toothed on each (ide ; the Head like 2
Serpents head, with a yery long, flender, Neck. The
Bill
———
The Academy of ©" Boot)
The Gxenland-Dove, or Sea-Turtle; ; 73
the Coulterneb, or Puffin, bur leſs ; ic pH
ed, and wants the back Toe; Legs are red ; the Bj;
blackiſh, long and ſharp pointed, a little crooked a 4
end; ir hath a large white ſpot on the upper ſurface
each Wing, elle it is all over black, of the colow ou
TCoot. Some take this to be the ſame with che Pu
net, which breeds in the Farz Iſlands, which is about
' bigneſs of a Dove. &
294
Bill is grey, Head and Neck from grey inclining to yel-
low ; the Breaſt, Belly, Thighs, of a filver colour ; the
Back brown, ſpotted with oblong whitiſh ſpots; the Rump
black, the T atl black, with grey ends or tips; the Wings,
have a row of white, then black, then white, rhe quill
feathers all black ; Legs and Feer of a dark yellow, 1in-
clining ro grey.
XLVIII. He bearcth Or, the head of a Razo»bill,
(or-an Auke,) proper. Born by Aukes. This Fowl I ;
I ind called by ſeveral _ here i RR, as Ra- Ae! three Razor-bill heads couped S. born by Bu,
302-bilf, in the Weſt, Attk in the North, £Durre in ;* 2 ; .
Cornwall ; Hiſtorians name it Alka, lr is of the Peng: ! A. three Razor-bills, proper. Born by Grange,
win kind. bur no bigger than a Duck t The Bill is: =" pol
black, bchind the Noſtrils, ro the cnd of it there 1s en-.
eraven furrows, or inciſions, very deep, the Edges white ;
the Eycs hazie colour, the mouth within ot a lovely yel- !
low ; the Head, Neck, and all che upper fide black; ' -
Bclly and Breaſt, and tore-vart ot rhe Neck tothe Throat oo _— 2 Tufted Duck, Pfo-
purc white ; the Throat dusky, or purplith like a Duck), arm Anas fuli a Ducraner Ir is in Litiy
rhe cos 21c {cituatcd as inthe JOCnNWiN, and arc black, creſted Fen Tk x Billic of 8 plc RS,
it wants the back '{ oc. Es oak . ue, the ty
The Qtamania, or the Candy Sea-diver 2 dit- ET 7 nan, hs _ wa dark purple, o
fers o ily tromhe precedent, in nothing but this ; that It " x ds Ta p Ter & gory It 1Scalledh
hati) the upper On; and thc lower white, and "rs = bi Ay —_ 5 = a7 n = c nr f
is no higzer than a Teal. iq hr 6 — S from the
* The Coutterncb, Bottle-INoſe, or Golden-head 3 _ _Y omar _ _— Upper part
it hath the like turrowed bill, ncar the Head it 1s afh- robe” EE > ON. > = the nec
_ 5 myo fr _ _r_ aw. wee greys 24 Belly r ang ghtnn aw + 3.95 wo in - and Ta
the Eyc lids, have a black cartilage; under the Eyes a : ©; -— Hz ) 3 | 1] ſho
carncous protuberance, of a livid colour ; the Feet arc ; ——_ — _ _ _ eo Body tipe wi
are red (ycliow in young oncs) Icituate —— | arrg Jark Ms wan; = ger. &:
to the Ruinp, asthey arc inthe £AUCKETS, lo thar the wetting the Tor, black 3 con-
Bird walks almoſt perpendicular upon his Tail; ic wants.
a Back Toc; Claws, a dark blue; the trop of the Head, | A. three ſuch proper. Born by Chorletows.
the Neck and Back arc black ; Breaſt and Belly whirc ; t A. the Head couped S. born by Fraxckelby.
and white all about the Eyes, with a ring, or muffler of - O. Felſe berween three ſuch heads S. Botn by Dy
black encompaſles the Throat. "The wingsare {mall and . Fexdock a Spanſh Family.
black, with a white tranſverſe bar in the middle of it ; |
Tail round and ſhort all black. The Bill (to give a fur- | L. He beareth Or, an Jpocati-Apoa , ora bil
his Fowl is of the bignes
ther deſcription of its form) is ſhort and broad of a tri- : Bzaſiltain Ouck, proper.
O. a Feſle between three Puſfins
of Puſhin. Een ing
A. Green-land Doye S. Born by Dazy.
angular fioure, ending in a ſharp point ; the upper man-
dable arcuate, and crooked at the point : where it 1s joy-
ncd to the head, a certain callous ſubſtance encompaſtles
its Baſe, as in Parrots t between this callous body, and
the firſt furrow, are long holcs tor the Noſtrils, produced
by the aperture of the Mouth. This Fowl hath ſeveral
names in Ezgland, and the Iflands thereunto belonging ;
at the Farz Iflands, called a Coulterneb 3 in the Ile of
Map, a Puffin 3 in $-uth-lales, a Gulden-head, or
Bottle-noſe, or Helegug 3 ar Scarvureh, a Mullet 3
in Cor2wall, and 7erſey, and Gmern/cy, a Barbalot 3 in
Latine it is termed, Anas Arcfica, a JNozthern-Ouck ;
and Pica Marina, or Fratercula.
The Guillem, or Guillemot 3 of othcrs a Skott
and a Kfddaw 3 in L117 a Lomwia, Ir is in all re-
ſpedts like the Autk bur greater ; oncly the Bill is ſtreight,
and ſharp pointed, without any furrows, and black ; the
head, upper-{ide of the Neck, Back, Wings, Tail, are of
a dark brown, or black aſh-coluur ; rhe Belly, Breaſt,
and Throat white ; the tips of the outmoſt Wing fea-
thers are whirc 3 the Tail ſhort and round like a Duck ;
the Feet ſcituate very backward, near the Tail, and are
' of a G0ole, and is of the ſhape, and figure of our common
Duck. The bill is black, and hooked at the end ; un
and aboue the bill, it carries a fleſhy and almoſt round
creſt, black of coulour, remarkably ſpotted with white
The Legs ofa dark, or duſky aſh coulour; che Head, Neck,
Belly and Tail, arc white ; the Back, Wings, and top
the Head, are black with a gloſs of green, as in the Neck
of our DUCks, In the white are black feathers, diſperſed
ly mingled. Iris alſo termed a Pata.
A. the like fowle proper. is Born by Traweller.
O. 3. ſuchproper. Bom by Greſeby.
LI. He bearcth Argent, a Buſcovy-Ducks head,
couped, proper. Ir is far larger than our tame, and
common Ducks, and ſeverally in their colours, ſome
arc of a Pg black, ſome all white; they haye rifng
teathers on the head like a tuft, and about the Noſtrils
and the eyes, they have red caruncles, or a tuberous na-
ked skin ; their Feet and Bills, as other Ducks 3 and 2
{mall back Toe, with a little Claw, of a cheſnut colour;
ſee this further deſcribed in zwysb. 58. under the title of
Guiny-Duck,
. : A. three
black ; it wants the back Toe.
JI.
8. FIcST.CET,.DYyWT
x2
£V"”«, I... +
EEBESETESESSRTEESSPES PER _
8
F352, E&EEF
&5
T7
= = B*/ RI
R-S9 ..” ., R-
- X'S
FF” oc R RT R445
=} P »w m7.
T0 =. Þ R.S 5 & ww
Cup. XIL.
Armory and Blagoy.
295
A, 'three ſuch Ducks proper. Born by No&orum an
era ach Heads couped, proper. Born by Ronna-
ht, a K1vaker.
| Hebearcth Argent, a Tropick Bird, proper.
nnd a Tropick Bird ing pc | Bornby
4. The Bill is red, bending and ſharp pointed, its
35 whire, with tranſverſe lines of black, thick fer z
++ + black line drawn fromcach fide the Mouth to the
hack of tNE head ; the Wing feathers have one web
mack, the other white 3 the covert teathers are all black, |
wh whire edges ; the leſſer covert feathers are black ; rhe
of the Wings, White : the Leggs are _ Feet
Wack, all the four Toes are web'd together, the Tail is |
encly twO long Feathers, white and narrow, ending in a
ſharp pointe 2 yh
bee INand Sea-Btrd, is the ſame in a
pd the Body is all white, the Beak and Leggs
ed; bavinga long Tail, only of rwo Feathers.
A three ſuch diſplayed, proper. Born by Landerare,
y eB O. Born by the name of Trehergh.
0. onc anda Cheit B. Born by Anockon.
He beareth Argent, the King of all the birds
ea, nana I us isa very tarc Bird, 'and of
iffereat {
eathersto other Birds of Paradice,- it is. a |
Call Bird, from the head to the Tail, not;excceeding
wo inches; rhe Bill is whice, being covered halt way
xith clegant ſhort feathers, or hairs of a red colour, like
kenchrums; and ſo wasthe forepart of its head; about
theEyes on(cach (ide, rhere is little black {pots ; the Neck, |
and Breaſt, is covcre\l wich fine {lender fearuers of a deep |
red, or ſanguine colour ; ſo that they ſcem to beno 0-j
therthanfilken thrums, or filaments; all.che covert fea-!
ters ofthe Back, Wings,and Tail,wcre almoſt of one agd
the (ame colour : The prime, or quill fearhgss, are,on the}
4ide, a dusky red, on theunder fide, a dusky yel-
hweThe Tail was he being all brown, feathers: The,
Belly.is adorned with a kind, of ring of black; the reſt is
white; "bur that part next the Wings is black,, having.
ingplols of green, not unlike thag of a Mallards
&- Ourof the Rump, amongft the Feathers of the
Ta ed two ſtrings (as it were Horte-hairs) black:
oaly the, pads are 1 round, arld gn one (ide {et
th jay fac Hairs,. or downy threads, of a deep ſhi-:
nnggren, the othcr fide, their Feathers were of a dus-
yg k hath pb Feer, bur flies perpetually, nor |
rio but. by hanging in ſome. Tree, by thoſe]
ich: «
not fly round about... {tis texmed the Indian a-
Wo; J10ign foot-lefs; Bird, 41027; **;J00
aol 311 His +- Vion," |
IYHe bearcth Argent
®.\able. Of ome called Rabo-fo2cados, ;ic is a Bird
tar divides his forked-'T'ail into two.garts, ſometimes
ung, ſometimes ſharing, or drawing; them toge-
.-
| THg or briſtles wine] about a bough..
lolwikly, nor {o fas from the continent, wh
| the bigneſs of a Lark it hath a long red Bill, dusky 3
Ship]: -
| ] bave
:; 2 Rabthozcada diſplay.
above the Noſtrils ſtands up black ſlender Feathers, like
Hairs, or Briſtles; irs Head is bigger than the propor-
ton of the Body requires , as alſo its Bill. Ir is all
iported like a Thyoſtle, or Mavis t yellow atour the
Neck, and under the Throat ; the Belly is white, with
dusky (pots. -
LVL. He beareth Argent, a Swallow tafled Shel-
D2ake, proper. This Fow! hath a ſhort Bill, and ſimous ;
black ar the root to the Noſtrils, and at the end, but the
middle red ; the Head and Neck.all white,cven to a good
part of the Breaſt 5 behind the Ears there is a dusky
_ the Breaſt, ro the middle of the Belly, Back, and
ings, are black, but the Wings have the middle pens
inclining to rufler: on either fide the Back from the Shoul.
ders, goes down divers ſharp pointed Feathers all white:
The reſt of .the Belly, and under the Tail, is all white :
the Tail is forked, black, but white on the our-fide; the
Feer are a whitiſh blue, with black webs. This is of ſome
termed an Havelda.
A- the like proper. Born by Luſtarke, or Liſtarcke.
A. three ſuch proper. Born by © name ain
LOWFnes .
My a Feſle between three ſuch S: By Neſe; or Ne(-
CS.
LVII. He beareth Argent, a Shear-water, ſedant,
proper. Born by Sharman. Ir is a ſhort nccked Fowl
having a long Bill, bending towards the end, dusky ; all
the upper parts.of the Body are black; the "I'1roat, and
Breaſt, Belly and under the Tail white; with a ring of
| white, pointingpto the hindor- part of his Neck; the Les
/and Feer, aſh-colour, the Tocs webbed together by 2
membrane.
A. three ſuch. ' Born by Sharbill.
O. one of them S. is born by Mu-fel, or Moref all.
' . LVIIE He beareth Gules, the Bill of an Tndian
Raven, Or. This Bill I cauſed tobe ſer inthis place, to
'ſhew the curious Reader the {everal ſpecies, and varictics,
that are found in that Bird, this being contrary to that
deſcribed, namb.12.
; .
| j 4. ' ”
0012 who oo whe eo ole oo oo olfo ara otto atfo offe eee
IEC SO REED BB UBS 5 cd 205 a vs
L. i ND now T have done with Birds, according tothe
£ A; Figures tepreſented in ray Platcs; give me leave -
=o.g1VC the Coptcous Reader an Addition of ſome other
Ouran xds and Fow|, with their Diſcription ; which
ou
nd mentioned by ſore Forreign and Domeſtick
| Pugnors —_ Wo
1nhe Bea-JPPr, it carrycth the ſhape of a -
which Aldeondus thus briefly deſcribes; P A
Jictle longer than a Pies, and ſtronger ; the top of the
Head, andthe third part of the Neck, of a delayed chel.
| pax;colour ; the! lower ou of the Head, Temples and
AAR | 4 | Eyes, yellow; Eyes black,
LY. He.beareth Sable, a 'Bzaſilian Tamatia, ,or:| ſed
with ycllow irides, encompaſ-
Again with ,2 black circle; the whole body (except
aMetican Water-ens Argcor,-. This Bird wet
[Fart of the Wings) isgreen ; the ſecond row of the Wing
Fea-
296
Feathers is a dilute Cheſqut, ends blew: the Feet dusky, |
Toes yery long, Claws crooked and black.
The Perſian Pye, hath a thick ſtrong ſhorr whitiſh
Bill, and whicc Eyes, with a black Pupil ; the ſecond row
of the Wing Feathers, Rump and fore-moſt Feathers of the
Tail, are yellow ; ell
the Fect bluiſh, with black tabular ſcales, Claws ſmall,
crooked and black.
The Jndian Mock-bird, ir is not much unlike the
Jap: but ſomthing ſmaller.
he Caryo-catactes, is a Bird ofthe JÞye kind, the
Bill is black, and blunt at the end ; the Eyes of a Hazle
colour, the Noſtrils round covered with whitiſh briſtly rc- |
fletcd Feathers ; the whole Body is of a dusky red, all ;
—_ with triangular {pots, in the tips or tops of the
cathers; except the Head which hath no ſpots, between !
the Eycs and Bill, it is white ; the quill, or ſail Feathers, |
of a black, or dark colour : the Tall of a ſhining black, '
the outmoſt Feather on cach fide are three quarters white, !
which in the ſucceeding. .Fearhers, is leſs and leſs to the j
middiemoſt, the Feet and Claws black.
The Yacu-cagua of the Braſilrazs, ir is a kind of
2aill Hen, and as large as ours. It hath a black Bill
and Eyes, the Neck ſlender, Body thick, Wings art "the
Rump, for Tail it hath none. Ir hath three Toes fore- |
ward, and a round Reel, like an ORE; and a little
above thar a ſhort Toe with a blunt Claw, ſtanding in-
wards. The Head, and Neck, is ſpeckled. with a dark
yellow and black : under the Throat white ; the Breaſt,
Belly and Back, of a dark colour ; rhe Wings are all oyer
of an umber colour.waved with black ; except the Prime
fearhers which are black. The Legs and Feer blew,Claws
grev.
The Livia, or Bologiia Dove, or Rock Dove;
it is of rhe ſhape of a Dove, or Pigeon, bur leſs ;. with
red Feer, and whitiſh Bill, purple about rhe Noſtrils ; the
Body all over is cinercous ; but the Tailis black, with
ſomthing of red ; ſo arcthe long Feathers of the Wing,
but the lefſer Quill feathers arc cinereous. It ſhineth a-
bout the Neck with a gloſs of purple and green, as. it is
diverſly expoſed to the light. "fs of
The Pitanga-guacu, or the Cuirirt of Brafe:!
it is as big as a Stare, a thick piramidal Bill, anda ſhort
Neck, which {icing it contraQts, or draws in : the Head,,
The Academy of
e it is all over of a dusky colour : | gui
Book
The Tije-guacu of Brfilz It is as big as a SParrty
a ſhort triangular, broad black Bill; Eyes Saph;
loured, Legs and Feeer yellow or Wax colour . Gln
dusky : the whole Body is as black as a ;
but on the top of the Head, it hath a ſhining {
ne ſpot.
The Spipoletta,or Spipola 3 ir is le'then
The Bill is ſtreight, and ſharp, coal black ; the ak
Head, Neck, and ,Cinereous; with a daſh of
The Breaſt, and Belly, white; the Throat ſported
Prime feathers, dusky : the out edges whitiſh, or
iſh ; the Covert firſt row, are the ſame. The Tail&y
nm —_ wb 0 yon ents lar
outer Vancs white, Ic Heel, or
"The Sfopparola, bac © HPO:
1c Dtopparola, bath a Bill black, long and fs,
Legs ſlender, and black : the Head Neck, Bak wh.
brown. The Head on the Crown, {pecked with whiz
ull teathers, and Coverts, black : Breaſt and Bely
whitgit is a ſmall Bird.
The Guifola, isa ſmall Bird, the Bill lender. fre;
and long ; Legs and Feet of a dusky colour : the
Belly is white; the Neck and Breaſt hath oblong brow
_ rending downwards ; all the upper ſide, Wing
ail, dusky ; the great Feathers, edged and tipt, with 4
palc aſh colour. This Bird is by ſome Authors, called he
Glareana, or Gxen Uogelin.,
The Aftlug, or Luteola : Ir is a Bird bigger that
Creſted Wen 3 che Bill lender and dusky ; theangls
of the Mouth — + Legs and Feer, of a ducky An
ber colour; all
lour, tinftured with green; a yellowiſh line from the Ny
ſtrils, above the Eyes, almoſt to the hinder part of the
Head ; Wings and Tail, dus
green. The nether Side is white,with a daſh of greengad
ſomrtimes yellow.
the upper Body of a dusky cincreow ©
: having thar out
The DuUmming Bird 3 which by ſeveral Author
doth paſs under diverſe names, as Guainumbl, a!
Guatmini-bique, and Gonambuch,or Gouambuch!
and Tominejo, and Durisſia, an
tus, or the
ctlin. This Bird is the leaſt of
bove twelve graincs; and moves its Wings with Jud
witneſs, as it cannot be diſcerned by the Eye ; in its h-
ofſquit Sparrows, Ten: 4
Birds, in weight n&t +
:
Neck, Back, W ings, and Tail, of a dark brown or black, ing it makes a humming noiſe, like a Hoznet, ot Bt!
W
minoled with a gloſs of green; the urider fide have yel-
low Feathers; the Leosand Feet, dusky-':. Bar ove, by
the Head, it hath a Crown (like that of a:Monks-hood)
of a white colour.
The Calanda, it is in bignels anſwerable to a Stare,
or Thwuſh 3 yer in voice, colour of Body, Feer, and with
a long back Claw, which is called the Heel, it is like the
Lark. Having a circle of black Feathers eacompaſing
—
the Neck. in faſhion of a Collar, or Neck lace, See chap. | the Head,
fame colour, or yellow arc itrangely mixt: all the.
parts arc white, the Breaſt hath 111" EXO
colour, diſperſedly mixt. The Wings of a brown; 4nd d
a ſhining ſpadictous ; the Quill Feathers have rhe ſubl-
quent initeriouts, miich 1ony
our ; ſo that the inmoſt determining the Wing end;
12. numb. 31.
The Youche-Rolle, it is a ſmall Bird of the bigneſs
of i Sparrow 3 the Bill isſtreight, and black, the
upper Chap, riſing up in a ridge ; rhe Legs ſtorr & black,
the whole upper {ide of the Body of a dark cinercous, or
Mouſe-dun; the Wings and Tail, more dark; on the
top of the Head are certain black ſpots, all the nether ſide
en it moves from place to place, ir is carried with
velocity,and {wiftneſs, as a bullet through the Aire,! I
report
there isnine ſpecies, or kinds of them.
to the Rump.ir is but two inches ; the Bill is ge +
and y and Head;
the lower Chap towards the riſe, is reddiſh : ſmall bac
inter, and that
that itlics rorpid, or aſleep all
them. From the!
ſlender, almoſt as long as the whole Bod
Eyes, fmall ſhort Legs, black Claws long and crooked;
fide of the Neek, arid Back,it i tie
ſhining asa ocks, or Ballards neck, in whia1
thers of ar-ex0
rhen the precedent exterr
is whire,with black ſhafts ; under rhe Throar it is reddiſh, | longeſt of all, and reach almoſt to the cnd of the Tal:
in ſome Birds of this kind, the tipsof the Coverr feathers poliſh
ate yellow, | |
<
ich conſiſts onely of four Feathers;of a blew or poil
cl colour. 'Thcit Eggs ate white and oyal, not bo
then a Peaſe, E
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Chap. X[II. Bi
© The other kinds, are in te Birds ſomthing here and
Aeediffering, which ro me tecms {o lictle, and of no
moment tO 0:17 buffine!s in Heraulday ; as torbear -t0
mention them. This Bird by the Braſilrazs is alſo called
by ſeveral namcs, as Aratica, and |
14 Gitara-cyaba, that is a S\n-beam Bird,and Guara-
cigabaz che hair of che Sun 2 It it common in all rhe hot-
er Conntrvs of Aner14.
.TheUhite Tagtail 3 hach a ſlender and tack
Bill, Eyes haxle colour ;” the Feet, Toes and Claws, long
n& of 3 dark blackiſh colour > the Back: claw very long
x .inLarks: It is white all about che Bill ro the Eye;
the Crowta-ind hinder part of the Head,black : the Breaſt
and Belly white; Back, and hinder part of the Neck,
blacks fre have a black ſpot like a creſcent, under the
Throarithe Horns or points reac':ing almoſt to —
The Wing feathers, black ; the C-verrs of the firſt row
badewith white tips; the ſecond row, white : the Tail
prery long; the ourmoſt Feathers all white, the mid-
de black, 1a forme places this is called ' the Seed-
bird:
» The Brafiltan Guira-gruactu-brraba, is a Bird of
chebianels of a Goldfinch, It hath a ſtreight yellow
Bill,black'on the upper part; che Legs and Feet, of a
colour ; the upper part of the Head, and halt the
Back, the Wings and "Fail, ot a pale preen, in the cnd of
the Wines are ſome dusky Feathers, intermixed. ' The
Throkr, Breallt, and Belly, ycllow or Gold'colour ; under
ceThroar, up to the Eyes, it hath a great black ſpot
Armory and Blazon.
ratara-taguacu, |
297
Tail is double, the under ſhort, and white: the
r conſiſts of four long Feathers, of a deep blage
egs and Feer (Ported, of black and white ; Claws croQck,
Thc Jndian fozk tailed ( or long tated forked)
1e Jdian fo2k tailed ( or long tafled fo
Sparrow 3 irs Bill blew, Eyes black, beope agents
a yellow Irides ; Neck and Breaft Scarler ; Belly white,
and Thighs : the Wings, Tail and Back, black. It hath
for a Tail, but two very long and broad Feathers, ſup-
erm by other ſhort ones. and Feet white, Clams
ack. |
The Rumpleſs Indian Sparrow 3 the whole Body
and beginning ofthe Wings, of a lovely ſcarlet, the r
of the Wings black. Ic hath onthe Back two long black
ſpors. The Bill is is white at the Head, and black at the
end, Legs and Feer black.
- The Gutran-heemgatu of Braſil ; ir is a kind
of Sparrow 3 che -Bill and Eyes black ; Legs dusky:
Head arid Throat, a pale yellow : lower =_ yellow;
the Wings and Tail, mixt of green and yellow.
The Braſilian Sayacu, Bill and Eyes, black ;
tie whole ' Body of a cinereous, and Sea-green ,
mixr. | |
The Bzaſtlian Guira-pereaz is as big asa Lark 3
ſhorr black Bill ; the upper parrs, of a dusky yellow, like
Wax : the lower (ide of the Head, Neck and Breaſt,
black : Tail and Wings dusky; the edges of a Sea-
green: Legs and Feet, of a dark grey, or aſh colour ;
Claws black.
The :Congener : or Petronia Wart-
of «ſtragling hairy Feathers, hanging down like
If - wa .
The Braſiſian Guira-coercba, ir is of the bignels
of 2 'Chaffinch 3 with a black Bill, and Eyes. On the
Had, a:copor ttt of Sea-green; the reſt of the Head,
yu and lower parts, and hinder half of the Back, are;
M;
though the Breaſt, begining of the Wings to the
Back, is blew ; the upper {ide of the Neck, and fore half |
of the Back is black. The Wings yellow, ſtraked with.
na. ls of the bigneſs ot a Chaffinch 3 with a itrong
black Bill ;* the lower Chap, abour the” angle yellow :
the Head aſh colour dusky, with a white line drawn
through the middleof the Crown : the Neck aſh colour,
the Shoulders black, the Feathers edged with light aſh,
ſo is the Back : the Rump greeniſh, tipt wich white.
The Prime feathers, the exteriour are brown, or blackiſh,
edged with a palc green > all rhe rows of Coverts are
black; the Thighs black, and fo is the Tail. The Feet . black, with white tips. The baſe or ridg of the Wing is
ofa Vermilion colour, Claws black.
The Japacant 3 hath a black ſharp Bill, beading a
lite downwards; Golden Eyes. The Head black : all
theloger parts under the Head, mixt wich white, and
yellow, wich tranſverſe lines of black. Legs and Feer,
ay; Claws black.
Dalmatic Sparrow 3 the Bill is whitiſh, the
upper! part like a Sparrow 3 underneath white ; the
Tailforked, Feet yellowiſh, with tranſverſe lines of a fleſh
; Claws, long and black: |
ThePurple, and Black long Tailed Sparrow;
1s thick, white at the Head , black at the
ad; the Tail and Quill Feathers, black ; the Body
| ofa ſordid green : the Breaſt of a ſordid, or dirty white g
the vent, and under Belly, have yellow tips. Ir hath a
very fair ycllow {pot under the Throat ; the Tail is all
black, edged with green ; cach Feather having a white
ſpot at the tip end ; the outmoſt Feather oz cach {ide is
halt white.
TheHottulane. ir is equal in bigneſs to the Pellgw-
Dammer 3 the Bill is thick and ſhorr, of a red or fleſh
colour, with a knob on tac upper Chap : with a tooth
or angle, which falls intoan angular trough in the lower
Bill. © The Feer reddiſh : the Head of an aſh colour, the
middle of the Feathers black: the Back black, with red-
diſh edges. The Throat afh colour, Breaſt red, under
{ the Bill is a yellow ſpoty Belly and Rump, of a deep
ow; the Bill black, and Legs: the whole Body is
or ſanguine ; Wings and Tail black, mixt with red :
the Head is all black.
a Scarlet colour ; the Head is black, with a gloſs
evand green; fo is the Back and upper part of the
ings; the Wingsare on the ridges the fame, the next
ret white, the next Covert black, the Covert of the
Quilsyellowiſh ; and the Quill Feathers, black ; with
ing of cinercous ; the under fide is whitez the
Tijepiranga 3 or Bzaſiltan, or American
red. The Quill Feathers have the exteriour or our Fea-
thers edged with a whitiſh procn thoſe Quills next the
Body, edged with red. The tips of the ſecond row are
{ white, and edocs red; the third row, is tipt with white.
Thelong tailed Jndfan Sparrow 3 hath a thick | The edges of the lefſer Coverts, are cinercous ; elſe the
middle of all the Feathers on the Wings are black. The
Tail, have the middle Feathers of a dark trown, edged
with red, the out fide Feathers black.
The Pellow Ho2tulane, or Garden Frequenter 3
is all yellow, of a ſtraw colour ; except the tips of the
. Wings, and Ridges of wy Wings, which ate white.
P
The
296
Feathers is a dilute Cheſqut, ends blew: the Feet ducky, |
Toes very long, Claws crooked and black.
The Perſian Jye, hath a thick ſtrong ſhorr whiriſh
Bill, and white Eyes, with a black Pupil ; the ſecond row
of the Wing Feathers, Rump and fore-moſt Feathers of rhe
Tail, are yellow ; elſe it is all over of a dusky colour : | gui
the Feet bluiſh, with black tabular ſcalcs, Claws ſmall,
crooked and black.
The Jtidian Yock-bird, it is not much unlike the
Jay; bur ſomthing ſmaller. _
he Caryo-catactes, isa Bird ofthe JÞye kind, the
Bill is black, and blunt at the end ; the Eycs of a Hazlc
The Academy of
BodkII
—
- TheTije-guacu of Braſil; Ir is as big as Spar
: _ CORES ns ny = — Saphire
our egs 2 ow Or VVax colour.
dusky : the whole Body is as black wal Ry
but on the top of the Head, ir hath a ſhining {@
ne ſpor.
The Spipoletta,or Spipolaz it is leGthen
The Bill is ſtreighr, and ſharp, coal black ; the =,
Head, Neck, and Back, cinereous; with a daſh —_
The Breaſt, and Belly, whire ; the Throat ſpores
Prime feathers, dusky : the out edges whitiſh, or
iſh ; the Covert firſt row, are the ſame. The Tailda
colour, the Noſtrils round covered with whitiſh briſtly rc-
fled Feathers ; the whole Body is of a dusky red, all
_ with triangular ſpots, in the tips or tops of the,
cathers; except the Head which hath no ſpots, berwcen :
the Eycs and Bill, it is white ; the quill
of a black, or dark colour : the Tall of a ſhining black, :
the outmoſt Feather on cach fide arc three quarters white, !
which in the ſucceeding. .Fearhers, is Icſs and lels to the |
middiemoſt, the Feet and Claws black.
The Yacu-cagua of the Braſilrazs, ir is a kind of
Braſil Hen, and as large as ours. It hath a black Bill
and Eyes, the Neck leader, Body thick, Wings at "the
Rump, for Tail it hath none. It hath three Toes fore-
ward, and'a round Keel, like an Offtrtdge, and a little
above thar a ſhort Toe with a blunt Claw, ſtanding in-
wards. The Head, and Neck, is ſpeckled, with a dark
yellow and black : under the Throat white ; rhe Breaſt,
Belly and Back, of a dark colour ; the Wings are all over
of an umber colour.waved with black ; except the Prime
fearhers which are black, The Legs and Feer blew,Claws
grev.
The Livia, or Bologiita Dove, or Rock Oove ;
it is of rhe ſhape of a Dove, or Pigeon, bur leſs ;. with
red Feet, and whitiſh Bill, purple about rhe Noſtrils ; the
Body all over is cinercous ; but the Tailis black, with
ſomthing of red ; ſo arcthe long Feathers of the Wing,
but the leſſer Quill feathers are cinereous. It ſhineth a-
bout the Neck with a gloſs of purple and green, as. 1t is
diverſly cxpoſcd to the light. WE FN
The Pitanga-guacu, or the Cuirirt of Brafd:!
it is as big as a Starc, a thick piramidal Bill, and a ſhort
Neck, which ficing it contraQts, or draws: in : the Head,
Neck, Back, Wings, and Tail, of a dark brown or black,
,
-
mingled wich a glols of green; the urider fide have yel- | when it moves _— to place, it is carried
low Feathers; the Leosand Feet, dusky:: Bur above, by | velocity,and ſwittnels, as a butler through the Aire. bi
the Head, it hath a Crown (like that of a-Monks-hood) reported that it lies rorpid, or aſleep all Winter, ahd that
of a white colour.
The Calanda, it is in bignels anſwerable to a Stare,
or Thuſh 3 yet in voice, colour of Body, Feer, and with
a long back Claw, which is called the Heel, it is like the
Lark. Having a circle of black Feathers encompaſſing!
the Neck, in faſhion of a Collar, or Neck lace, See chap.
12. numb. JN. : :
The Youche-Rolle, it is a ſmall Bird of the bigneſs
of a Hen - Sparrow 3 the Bill isſtreight, and black, the
or ſail Feathers, ; Legs
' brown. The Head on the Crown, {pecked with whis
doth paſs under diverſe names, as Guainumbi, ad
Guatmini-bique
and Tomi
tus, or the )
clin. This Bird is the leaſt of all Birds, in weight not+
bove twelve graines; and moves irs Wings witl Tu
ſwifeneſs, as it cannot be diſcerned by the Eye ; in its th-
ing it makes a humming noiſe, like a Ho2net, or Vet:
thete isnine ſpecies, or kinds of them. From thc Head
to the Rump.ir is but two inches ; the Bill is
and ſlend
the lower
Eyes, ſmall ſhort Legs, blac
c
ſhining asa
flame colour, or yellow arc ſtrangely mixt: all
parts arc white, the Breaſt hath
colour, diſperſedly mixt. The Wings of a brown, 4d d
colour, almoſt black, the two out-moſt Feath haves
outer Vanes white, IthafTa long Heel! Bay
like a Lark, - Os.
1c Dtopparola, hath a Bill black, 1 nd ſhare,
ſlender, and black : the Head "Neck, Bak =.
ill feathers, and Coverrs, black : Breaſt
whitcit is a ſmall Bird. ; ad by
The Guiſola, isa ſmall Bird, the Bill Nender, frei
and long; Legs and Feet of a dusky colour : the
Belly is white; the Neck and Breaſt hath oblong brow
ipors, rending downwards ; all che upper ſide, Wingay
ail, dusky ; the great Feathers, edged and tipt, with x
palc aſh colour. This Bird is by ſome Authors, called he
oe Fra
.he z or Luteola 2 Ir is a Bird bigger thenthe
Creſted Wen 3 che Bill lender and fnky. the
of the Mouth yellowiſh - Legs and Feer, of a [ig
ber colour; all the upper Body of a dusky cincreows ©
lour, tinftured with green; a yellowiſh line from the Ny
ſtrils, above the Eyes, almoſt to the hinder part of the
Head ; Wings and Tail, dusky : having their out cdgs
green. The nether Side is whute,with a daſh of greenand
ſomtimcs yellow. |
The HuUmming Bird 3 which by ſeveral Author
,and Gonambuch,or Gouambuch!
o, and Durisſia, and Jafſer BY
ofſquit Sparrow,or Ten 3 and Uici
er, almoſt as long as the whole Body and Head;
Chap towards the riſe, is reddiſh : ſmall black
k 5 long and crooked;
Neek, ard Back,"it is rt
per (1de-of the N,
allards neck, in: wid!
es. fi
he Head ,
ocks, or
=
ESP BENE 64
athers of ar'ex0
m4
upper Chap, riſing vp in a ridge ; the Legs ſtorr & black, | |
kate ner hide of rhe Body of a dark cincreous, or | a ſhining ſpadictous ; the Quill Feathers have rhe'ſuble Tt
Mouſe-dun; the Wings and Tail, more dark; on the | quent iriteriouts, mich longer rhen the precedent er a,
rop of the Head arecerrain black ſpots, all the nether fide our ; ſo that rhe inmoſt determining the Win ends ofb
is white, with black ſhafts ; under the Throar it is reddifh, | Jongeſt of all, and reach almoſt to the end of rac Ta: & Wing
in ſome Birds of this kind, the tips of the Coverr feathers | which conſiſts onely of four Fearhers;of a blew or poll Cove
arc yellow, | [i I colour. [Their Eggs ate white and oyal, not by Quill
then a Pcaſc, 3 font
64
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F
Cup. XIII
The other kinds, are in the Birds- ſdmthing here and
eaediffering, which ro me ſeems {o little, and of no
moment to 07 buſfinels in Heraulday ; as | torbear -to
mention them. This Bird by the Braſulars is alſo called
by (everal names, as Aratica, and |
x4 Gttaracyaba, that is a Syn-beam Bird,and a-
tigabazche hair of che Sun + It it common inall the hot-
e:Countrys of Anerta.
» TheWhite Wagtail 3 hach a ſlender and -black
Bil, Eyes haxle colour ;* the Feet, Toes and Claws, long
#& of 3 dark blackiſh colour > the Back claw very long
s.in Larks: It is white all abour the Bill ro the Eye;
tie Crowtx-dnd hinder part of the Head, black : the Breaſt
and Belly white; Back; and hinder part of the Neck,
blacks fone have a black ſpot like a creſcent, under the
Throarithe Horns or points reac!1ing almoſt to —
The Wing feathers, black ; the Coyeres of the firſt row
bacewith white tips; the ſecond row, white : the Tail
bxtry long; the outmoſt Feathers all white, the mid-
de black; Tn ſome places this is called ' the Deed-
Armory
WE wb:
» The Brafiltan Guira-guact-beraba, is a Bird of
chebienels of a BoIdfinch, It hath a ſtreight yellow
Bill, black'on the upper part; che Legs and Feet, of a
colour ; the upper part of the Head, a1i1d halt the
Back, the Wings and Tail, ota pale green, in the cnd of
the Wings are ſome dusky Feathers, intermixed. ' The
Throkr, Brealt; and Belly, yellow or Goldcolour ; under
the Throat, up tothe Eyes, it hath a great 'black ſpor
and Blazon.
ratara-taguacu, |
of «ſtragting hairy Feathers, hanging down like
The Braſilian Guira-coereba, ir is of the bigneſs]
of 2 'Chatfinch 3 wich a black Bill, and Eyes. On the
297
Tail is double, the under fhorr, and white: the
r conſiſts of four long Feathers, of a deep b
egs and Feer ſorted, of black and white ; Claws
"The Indian fozk tailed ( or long tajied forked)
1c Indian fok tailed C orlong t 0
Sparrow 3 irs Bill blew, Eyes lacks with a white, then
a yellow Irides ; Neck and Breaft Scarler ; Belly white,
and Thighs : the Wings, Tail and Back, black. It hath
for a Tail, but two very long and broad Feathers, ſup-
ry by other ſhort ones. and Feet white, Claws
ack.
The Rumpleſs JIndian Sparrow 3 the whole Bod
and beginning ofthe Wings, of a lovely ſcarler, the r
of the Wings black. It hath onthe Back two long black
ſports. The Bill is is white at the Head, and black at the
end, Legs and Feer black.
atu of Braſil ; it is a kind
- The Gutran-heem g
of Sparrow3 che Bill and Eyes black ; Legs dusky:
_ yellow;
OW.
Head and Throat, a pale yellow : lower
the Wings and Tail, mixt of green and yel
The Baſilian Sayacu, Bill and Eyes, black ;
tie whole * Body of a cinercous, and Sea-green,
mixt. | .
The Baſtlian Guira-pereaz is asbig asa Lark 3
ſhorr black Bill ; the upper parrs, of a dusky yellow, like
Wax : the fower {ide of the Head, Neck and Breaſt,
black : Tail'and Wings dusky; the edges of a Sea-
green: Legs and Feer, of a dark grey, or aſh colour ;
Claws black. ;
The Denantha-congener : or Petronia Wart-
na. ls of the bigneſs ot a Chaffinch 3 with a itrong
black Bill * the lower Chap, abour the” angle yellow :
the Head aſh colour dusky, with a white line drawn
Head, 'a-copor tutr of Sea-green; the reſt of "the Head, | through the middleof the Crown : the Neck aſh colour,
Throat, and lower parts, and hinder half of the Back, are; the Shoulders black, the Feathers edged with light aſh,
blew; though the Breaſt, begining of the Wings to the fo is the Back : che Rump greeniſh, tipt with white.
Back, is blew ; the upper {ide of the Neck, and fore half | The Primefeathers, the exteriour are brown, or blackiſh,
of the Back is black. The Wings yellow, ſtraked with , edged with a palc green 2 all rhe rows of Coverts are
black; "rhe Thighs black, and ſo is the Tail. The Feer , black, with white tips. The baſe or ridg of the Wing is
ofa Vermilion colour, Claws black. | ofa ſordid green : the Breaſt of a ſordid, or dirty white z
The Japacant 3 hath a black ſharp Bill, beading a rhe vent, and under Belly, have yellow tips. Ir hath a
little downwards; Golden Eyes. The Head black : all very fair yellow {pot under the Throat ; the Tail is all
thelower parts under the Head, mixt wich white, and black, edged with green ; cach Feather having a white
yellow, wich tranſverſe lines of black. Legs and Feer, ſpot at the tip end ; the outmoſt Feather ox cach {ide is
; Claws black. { half white.
The Dalmatic Sparrow 3 the Bill is whitiſh, the TheHortulane, ic Sou in bigneſs to the Pellgw-
oeer part like a Sparrow 3 underneath white ; the Hammer 3 the Bill is thick and ſhorr, of a red or fleſh
ail forked, Feet yellowiſh, with tranſverſe lines of a fleſh colour, with a knob on thc upper Chap : with a tooth
colour; Claws, long and black: ; or angle, which falls intoan angular trough in the lower
The Purple, and Black long Taflev Sparrow 3 Bill. The Feer reddiſh; the Head of an aſh colour, the
is thick, white .at the Head , black at the middle of the Feathers black: the Back black, with red-
ad; the Tail and Quill Feathers, black ; the Body ; diſh edges. The Throat afh colour, Breaſt red, under
oo wo. { rhe Bill is a yellow ſpot; Belly and Rump, of a deep
Tijepiranga ; or Bzaſilian, or American red. The Quill Feathers have the exteriour or our Fea-
— gray nh the Bill black, and Legs: the whole Body is thers edged with a whitiſh precn thoſe Quills next the
or ſanguine ; Wings and Tail black, mixt with red : Body, edged with red. The tips of the ſecond row are
the Head is all black. white, and edocs red; the third row, is tipt with white.
Thelong tailed Jndian Sparrow 3; hath a chick | The edges of the leſſer Coverts, are cinercous ; elſe the
fa Scarlet colour ; the Head is black, with a gloſs middleof all the Feathers on the Wings are black. The
dblayand green; ſo is the Back and upper part of the Tail, have the middle Feathers of a dark trown, edged
ings; the Wingsare on the ridges the fame, the next with red, the out ſide Feathers black.
yert white, thenexr Covert black, the Covert of the The Pellow Ho2tulane, or Garden Frequenter ;
Quills yellowiſh ; and the Quill Feathers, black ; with is all yellow, of a ſtraw colour ; except the tips of the
hing of cinercous ; the under fide is white; the | Wings, and Ridges of oo Wings, which ate white.
P
PÞ #
The”
The White Hortulane is all over white. red Skin at its riſe, and on the fore-part of the hey
The Spotted Poxtulane, the head from cinercous | che legs are bare, feet aſh colour. In the fore partofeach
Mc! incs ty yellow ; the neck ſpeckied with black ; belly,' | wing it hath the like horn or ſpur as the Aguapecac
s and teer yellow ; ridges ot the wings, and quill {ca- | mentioned numb. 31. ,
"Mcrs white z all the other parts partly black, and partly. The Mitered, or coped TUater ben, of Bail
cincreous.” Þ it is ſonamed to diſtinguiſh ir from other Water Hens:
The Black Hoxtulane, hath a red bill, green kead, | it, is of the ſame ſhape and figure as the precedene. "
and neck ; aſh colour legs, all the reſt black ; yer it hath | low bill, it hath a red skinny Miter, or cap on-its =
on the crown and quill wings, an oblong white ſpot; the | head, near the riſe of its Bill ;/ic hath aG rocefles
legs and fect in all DQXfulanes arc yellow. red skinny, tubrances extending down the {des of the
The Crrtus Stttlttis, ir is as big as the TCH neck, after the manner of Guiny Hens, or Turkeys;
Damm(ert, with the ſame figure avd thape- onty differs | jts whole head, neck, breaſt and lower belly are black.
in colours; the hcad behind,” and back are ferrugineous | the back, tail, and beginning of the wings red or light
{porred with black ; trom the Bill over the cycs ro theend | brown ; che-quill feathers of the wing areof a Sea
of the ueck is. a whitiſh aſh - colour; the rail and wing ' with black tips; the legs and toes very long of an aſh
feartiers are blackiſh, cdged with ferrugineous; the wings ; lay; .cach wing hath a very ſharp horn or ſpur, of ;
haye ſome white ſpots; and the tail hath ewo gathers on ; $ colour. r
each fide, partly whitiſh. This Bird is called alfo FA , The Flammant, or Phoent - copter 3 it hath a
trom its Fry, C4, CG, and for diſtintion fake, Cig cxgraordinary long neck and'legs; the Bill is broad, flat,
ſeluatica, and Cia Bontanta, and Cirlo - Bat- ' cxaoked, and roothed ; the colour blue, with the 6
tos. | | : black; with rwo long Noſtrils on cach fide the Bill, whi
Thus much of ſtrange and outlandiſh Land Birds, makes as it the Bill were furrawed ; the neck and body
which becauſe they have no proper Ez:l:ſþh Names, we all white ; quill feathers black, rhe cover: feathers of ;
gtyc them ſuclt names as they, have in their-own' Na- bright nb. and flame colour ; the tail ſhorter than the
eve Countreys; and now proceed to the deſcription of ' ends of the Wings; it is whole footed in the foremel
ſorc {trangerand aut - Laſh Wargr - {6jb which we three toes, yet the membrane connefts them but to the
have in Authors, met withak ; which alſo have no pro- , ſecond joints.
per Engl Namgs but what is brought our of their own - The Trochilus, commonly called Corrira, the
Country with them, or what Latzze names Scholars have | Cottrier, from irs ſwift running ; ir hath a (treight yel-
from chcir nawwee ; ſhape; colour, or- ery imputed to ; low. Bill, black at the tip ; white eyes and black pupil;
hen, as ;- -, | all che upper {:de is of a ferrugircous colour; under-
1 he JUULO, it is of the bigneſs of a SParrolns neath it is all white it hath 2 little round head, lirtle &
hati: 2 black channelled Bill, and a little bending ; the no Neck, and tuil round plump body ; two white feathers
upper yart gf.the head, neck, and belly, of a cheſnut with black rips, cover the rail, which is but ſhort; ithath
colour ; thc: under fide of the neck, and breaſt, white z fhort thighs, bur long legs; whole footed , ſonerhing
-' +5 other parts of the body. from dusky inclinjing, to above the middle of the toes,
1-4 - 44x ial longer than the wings; the legs and feet i © The Artennaz, or Diomedean Er 3 it is of the
$; ark brown. bigneſs of a good large Den, bur have pretty long necks
- 1; 0pUS, or Sf mirring 3 ir is a kind of and legs; the colour of the whole Bird is dusky, or a
4 220, ſo naracd from its yellowiſh or Brim- dark Aſh colour, with white under the Belly ; the Bills
© 11 407 legsand bill; only the tip is black; all the crooked ar the end, like an Eagles, of a pale yellow, th
11, appears a Ruſlet colour ; a white both on the head, ; hook black, the fect yellowiſh,
wad about the eycs, and in the middle: feathers of the} The Puffin of the 7/te of Man, or the Mantks
wins, 2nd in the bclly ; tac quill feathers are black; and ! Puffin, ir is ſomcthing leſs in body than a Tame Þ
the e1:ds of che ſhorte!t tratiners or the Wings are red like | gon 3 the Bill is narrow, and ſtreight, and black, the
red Ockar. tn the back, tail, neck and wings are ſpots jupper chap being hooked at the end like a Comonant,
of blzcl ; the edges of the cye - lids are tinftured with a [its Baſc is covered with a callous naked $kin, in whic
Saffron colour ; the iter. wants the back toe. are the Nofttils; from th< Noſtrils, on cach {ue a tur
The Gyn - Keriitl, or Gatiinula Dehra 5 this is [row or groove is produced almoſt to the hook, rhe bead
ſo named from the greenith, but fordid anddark colour is blacker than the back ; the wings long, and tail lorg-
of almoſt the whole bedy, biz pore dusky on the up- |er, and black ; the legs and fcer, arc onthe our-(ide hat,
per fide; the head, neck, break and wings are adorned |black; and the inner fide of a pale or whitiſh fleſh colour,
with {pors of whit- ; the tail is 1s part white; the bill | ſo that the middle toe is partly white, and partly black;
is partly purple, and partly black the legs pale.yel- | ic hath a ſmall back toe, and black claws; thc men
low. brane joining the roes together, is underneath the fout
The Ttibiatt Homer rd, cailed by them PBohu- | black ; ſec nub. 48. 4
al - cuachili 3 ir is as big as a Dove, and for figure | The Maianue of Braſil, it is a whole footed Wil
and likene; it reſerables the Jacanay chap. 12. aun. 49. | Fowl. of the bigneſs and ſhape of a Goole 3 the enddt
deſcribed ; long neck, iong legs and very long toes; on- | its Bill is hooked, it hath a thick round head,
Iv ir difiers in colour from that; for the whole body, up- | eyes, a long Neck, decently bowed like a SWAN; the
per partsare black ; che beginning of the u_y brown, | whole Bird is of a dusky and blackiſh colour ; only th
the remaining part green ; the ends of the quill feathers | forepart of the neck, adorned with vellow
brown; the-brcaſt, belly, and upper half of the thighs | thers, |
brown ; the;Bill is ſftrcight, of a Saffron colour, _—
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Chap. NIL
Thegreat Creſted, or copped Oouker, both man-
Hbles where they arc joined to the head, are tinCtured
wich a Saffron colour, tips black ; the head is black on
the crown , beneath cinercous z which rheets near the
which arc yellow; trom thc back of the head hangs
down a tuft of black feathers ; the upper parr of the neck,
hack, and wings black; rhe ridges ana extremities are
white; the breaſt and belly of a whitiſh aſh colour: Ir
hath no tail at all, the rump from cinereous is black ;
broad and flat, ſerrate behind with a double row
of aſpetities, the toes are broad, bordered on each {ide
ith appendant Membrancs like Fins; .but not webbed or
join'd ry a dark dusky colour, the claws like
the |
the nails of a Bans hand, black.
The CUater are Fowl, or the creſted Bericat
* Douker 3 the Mexrcans in their Language, call it an
n
Acitit 3 ic is the ſame to the precedent, only the head is
adored with a greater and black creſt ; the belly of a
ſkining ſilyer colour, and the neck beneath of a pure
white; above of a dark brown; near the cycs there
are white feathers; this Fowl is of the tignels of a
Duck, |
The Braſilian Gull, called Guttaca- guacu 3 of
othees Gaviota 3 ir is as big as a common Den, a
_ and long yellow Bill, the head above black; fo
are the hinder moities of the wings and tail ; the throat
and whole neck, breaſt and lower belly, and fore part
of the wings arc white.
The Scare - Crow, called by the Dutch Brativo-
rel, or Begvogel t ir is a kind of ſmall Gull, Bill
black, head, neck, breaſt, belly, back and wings aſh-
coloured ; the wings reach behind the tail z rhe legs have
alight daſh of red : the malc hath a white ſpot under its
ain; by no bigger than a Black - Btrd, and hath
The Cloven footed black Gull 3 ir is as ſmall as a
Sea Dwallow ; Bill black, head black, upper parr of
the body, dark cinereous ; throat and breaſt, black,
ily ah, quill feathers on the our fide all white,
enext the body aſh colour, tail forked, legs bare up
wthe middle of the ſecond joint, feer ſmall, of a'rcd-
Uh black colour, claws black. AN |
The Uelvet Duck 3 It is bigger then onr common
Duck, The Bill is broad and ſhort, yellaw on both fads
ad black on the middle, with a red hook arthe tip 3 the
head; and part of the neck, of a black green, 'or black;
tha gloſs or rinfture of green; the legs and feet are
rd on the out fide, and of a Citron colour on the in-
lde, the web of the foot, and claws of a deep black, all
we reſt of the body is black, ſave a croſs line of white
nthe middle of the wings, and a white ſpot behind cach
qe; theplumage of the whole body is ſo ſoft, as if it
me Velvet, and therefore ſo named ; though forme Au-
ol it the Black Duck with a black red and yel-
TheTufted, or creſted red head Duck, Te is in
ul reſpefts like other Ducks, bur larger ; having a
Mater and thicker head, then in proportion tothe body;
crown 15 covered with a curious ſilken plumage, of
tale red colon,” they arc longer than ordinary, and
more ereft, ſo that they appear oy a great creſt or tuft;
te Bill and Eyesare red, beneath the eyes, on cach ſide
nd under the throat, it is of a deep red ; the whole neck.
Armory and Þlazon.
299
feathers are black, tipt with white; the ſmaller quill tea-
thers next the body are grey or aſh colour, tipt with black;
all che covert teathers are grey, except a white line in
the uppermoſt ridge of the wing; middle of the back
grey, with a tinQture of red; with two white ſpots; the
rump black, tail ſhort and grey; the legs and feet red,
clouded about the joints with black, the web conneCting
the tocs, and ſoles black. - Vis
The Scaup - Duck 3 the Bill-broad and blue; the
head and neck, of a black with a gloze of green; the
breaſt and under fide of the neck black, mingled with
lome whitc ; belly white, with a ſprindling of yellow ;
the upper part of the back ſooty or blackiſh; the middle
white, waved with tranſverſc brown lines; the rump and
tail brown; the wings brown, having a croſs line of
white, the reſt adorncd with white ſpots; legs and feer,
with the web and claws arc of a dusdy blue colour:
The TUtild Beaſilian Duck - Gooſe, it hath che
ſhape of a Duck; yet as big as a Gooſe 3 it hath a black
Bill, and dusky legs and feet; it is all over black, cx-
cept the ſetting on of the Wings, which is white, bur
the black hath a gloſs of a ſhining green; it hath a creſt
or tut on its head. of black feathers, and a corrugated
red maſs or bunch of fleſh about the riſe of the upper
mandible of the Bill, it hath alſo a red skin about the
eyes. | G
|" The Gufmmy Duck, they {exceed our common
Ducks in bigneſs of body ; the Bill is very thick and tu-
berous at the head, from thence to the tip it grows nar-
rower, till ir ends in a ſharp and crooked hook, it is
black, bur theend is red; in the head riſes up ſomething
of a red colour-like a Creſt, but much different from a
Cocks comb; for it is a certain tuberous eminency, {ci-
tuate berween the Noſtrils, exatMly reſembling a red
Cherry ; the temples near the eyes are without tearhers,
the sKin fhewing red; it hath ſhorr legs of a cheſnut co-
colour ; its head was black and tufted ; the throat was
powdered with whitiſh ſpecks 3 cycs yellow, whercin ap-
peared many little ſanguine Veins; the whole body was
allo black, ia the back having a tinfture or gloſs of
green; in the wings and tail here and there, are ſome
green and white feathers ſeen. This is by ſome Aurhors
called # Cairo- Duck 3 of 'orbers a Yuſcovy-
Ducks others an African, Libic, or Guiny Duck 3
ſce numb. FI.
The Jndtan Duck 3 hath a Head as red as blood, '
and {o-isa great part'ot the Neck adjoyning on the Back
{ide,which is a kind-of callous fleſh, divided by incifures
and'whete it ends atrhe Noſtrils,/it lets down a caruncle
of a differtnt figure from rhe reſt of the fleſh (like that of
a Swans) contirigtons, or joyned tothe Bill. Its Head
is bare of Feathers, fave that on the top of the Head,
throtighche whole lenorh of it, there is a Creſt or Tutr
of Feathers, which when it is angry, it fets vp. About
and under the Eyes, the skin is {potted with white; the
Eyes yellow, ſeperated trom the reſt of the Head by a
black circle. The Bil is blew, with a black {por at the
tip: the Feathers all along the reſt of the Neck, are white :*
at che {eting on of the Neck, isa circle of black, {potted
with a few white ſpots ; below this circle, the plumage of
the Belly is white, and the upper' fide of the Pody is
brown : the ends of the Wins, and T ail, are of a fhin-
ing green. Theskin of the I.cos' are brown, with liahe
iſ}, belly and ſhoulders are black; the outmoſt quill
>
circular inciſures : the Membranc betwen the intervals
n 2 of
300
The Academy of
BookII
of the Toes, is more pale, ſprinkleg with brown
pots.
This is by ſome taken to be the ſame kind of Duck
asthe precedent, bnt more accuratcly deſcribed,for with-
out all doubt, there may be many varictics of them :
. both in the ruberous fleſh about the Bill, as-alſo. in the
change of colours ; and this we often ſec in our own tame
Duck, that they vary infinitely.
The Herncynie Birds, arc ſo called fromtheir place
of breeding, wiz. . Hercina,which is a Wood in Germany,
being 11 days journy in breadth, and 49 in length.
Whoſe Feathers in the darkeſt and cloſeſt Night, do ſhine
ſo bright, that they give light to travailers in their
journey, if they be before them in the way wherein they
90.
olf7 oo wits 22 vio ao Oe
ED EDS ABBA FDA BD £105
3. I Come now to give ſome Examples of bearing of
Fowls contrary to thoſe ſhewed in former chapters,
and alſo of other kinds of bearing, proceeding from parts
of Fowls omitted before ; as,
LIX. He beareth Azure, two Doves Coambulant,
or ſide to ſide,or Pigeons in Breaft, Argent ; Beaks
and Legs, Gules. ele area loving pair walking to-
gcther hand in hand,both a breſt ; which is by ſome term-
cd, a Dove ſurmounted of another, becauſe ſome part
of the further Bird is hid or-covercd,by that next in fight ;
but that can be no proper term in this caſe. Other a
atr of Doves 3 and no more, which- is more likely,
ceing they ſtand together as a friendly couple. This is
born by the name of Truelove.
So other things after this manner ſtanding, ſiting, or
flying fide to fide are born, as .
A 2 ſuch S born by Die Holtzalell. p
G two ſuch O born by Vargal.
Wen!
So on a Crown 2 Talbots co-{cjant A collered O
is the Creſt of the Earl of Ungazadt. |
And out of a Crqwn 2 Swans Necks, fide to fide,
tothe ſiniſter O is the Creſt of Thumben van Newenburg.
See chap. 19. numb. 97. |
LX. He bearcth Argent, two Rooks, or Crows,
endozſed, regardant, Sable : In chicfan Eagles foot
- £Lrected, and coupeD,in the Thigh Gules. By the name
of Rockfote. Theſeare contrary to the ent; goin
from, & departing aſunder, yer likethe old Proverb (lot
to depart bids oft farewell) ſo theſe though going: from
each other, yet are determined to ſee each other as long
as they can. Some term the Eagle Leg, ereated,reflect-
£d,and COUPeD t and the Birds COntrary- 'or
counter-pafſant t: regardant,or reſpecting cach other.
This is born by thename of Paſa!l : Tz. the Birdsalone
' Coimter-paſſant.
Per pale G and O 2 ſuch Birds, counterchanged.
Bom by Die Mounſinger, and Van -_T,
Out of a Crown the Eagle foot creted O is the Creſt
of Yan Tanhawſen, and being S is the Creſt of Gre-
enthall. _
Y WT OS
LXI. He beareth Argent, two TU00d-peckerg
ereced, and enDo2ed, proper. Thus theſe Bird; vil
by their little ſharp Claws, hang by the branches, picking
the bark of Trees. This is born by the name of Dy
coben. "7
© a Pheaſant Cock Sarcelled,or cur chrough
middle and erected, endozed, B born by Dre Rum
As this Bird is cloyen throughout by the half, and A
each half back to back. So the like bearing ] have ſeen
in the Lyon, Bear, and Bull, &c. That is cut in ha
and endorſed, or ſer Salter-wiſe which is very common
in Holland, and Germany. O a Cock the like G. bom
by Rothai of Brunſwick.
EXII. He beareth Sable, an Eagle diſplaid, vid
the Neck, Gules. Some do term this an Eagle
diſplatd, with the Head of a Gztffon : ——_
Diſplatd, headed like a Griffon,
After this manner I have found in diver
Dutch Coats, Bitds thus Diſplatd, wich Colves:
heads, Oogs-heads, and Lyons-heads, and te
like. Which I ſhould ter. from their Natures,a (Wolf.
Cagle, a Lyon - Eagle, and this a Ouion: Cagle:
becaulc the Heads are lo, and the reſt of the Body wholly
Eagle, or Btrd-like, ſce chap. 19. zumb. 9g. This i
born by the name ot 11/;2dorheſſen-
O a Goat-Eagle diſplaid $ on his Breaſt an Eſcodi-
on per feſle B and O a "Muller of fix points, is te
Town Arms of Newkirchep in Germany. Sc more
chap. 12. numb. 83, 84, 85-
[XII He beareth Or, a Oemy Guffon diſplaid,
ſans Clings, Gules. After this manner, it is very or
dinary, to have born in Arms, by the —_—
try: {everal ſortsof Beaſts, ſee chap. g. amb. 3. This
born by the name of Bud/arwan.
A the. like G is born by the name of. Meals.
LXIV. He bearcthe Vert, a Demy Dwlec, erazd
and Dilplatd, Argent. Some ſay an Owle diipiald,
erazed at the middle, or aboye the Thighs. Born by
name of Bachl:ge!. |
LXV. He. bearcth Purpure, an Eagle dilpland,
ſans head, and che Tail diſplumed, Or. Some tema
it, without Head and Neck ; the Tail Serpentiic;
becauſe it runs out long from the Body. This isbomy
the name of Ra/17. |
; $ the like Bora by De Gero!towsh,y, Sans bead i
y S.
LXVI. He beareth Argent, the Body of an C886
with two Heads, Azurc. This is alſo rermed an G4
gle diſplayed wich two Heads, Sans Tings, 1h
and Tail : Others lay, diftnenibeed of irs Wiſh
2-888 and Tail, This is Born by the name dit
angen. :
A. the like S. debquled, or ſurmounted wich 3%"
G. Born by the name of Dre Stangen Zu Cumihs of
Dukedom of Sax).
LXVII. Hebcarcth Gales, a Swans Neck coun
with its Dead extended, or thruſt out, Ange til
Cares, (or Eared) Argent, collared at the borioms
WT MZ ®«=axyZ= x3 E- $23
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'eantor-Button rufred G.. Is the Creſtof Dortzer.
—
Cup. XUIL Armory and Blazon 3On
—< by reaſon of his long Neck, (when his Head, | LXX. He beareth Gules, a Swans Neck Aroenty
her COUPED) Of crazed, is born in Coars of Arms) it | fined onthe Back, Or. Some term this a {mooth fin,
« got (ermed (45 inocher Birds) the Head of a Swan, | and Skinny Bembeane; which in {ſome Authors I
x ©fvans IeaD , COUpeD $ Bur ever termed , a | have ſeen Gobbony of two colours, which then is to
Sipans J2eck COuPed or erazev, Yet ſome will ſay, | be mentioned. This is Born by the name of Dye Var
; Þead and J2cck, &c. This is Born by the | Nexame. :
"ame of Swanhead. | The like A. the Fin Gobony O. and G. Born for the
The Head and Neck thus, is the Creſt of Rwuſeck. Creſt of Van Stazjale.
$2- And as theſe Swans Necks arc Anomed
[XVIII He keareth Sable, & Swans IZeck COu- | c, {- many Our-landiſh Coats and Creſts, other irds,
E's and Maned, Or. Fhe Swanaboveall | __ 4 Beaſts, alſo arc fer forth : Which for the Blazon-
Sur _ uy oP Met of bs Nee | ing thereot , yott may tollow theſe foreſaid Rules and
- 3 ? X
ch he always carrycth in an arcuate, or kent form ; | "—Y
ben a5 all orhcr Oe CTECY or Beaks drawn | LXXI. He bearcth Argent, the Head of a Skuaz
freight forwards. is is Born by the name of Swax- ' Comiſh Gannet, couped, proper. This Bird I
on. | like $. Maned O. is the Creſt of Wyfeleofen. | have deſcribed in chap. 12. 7wnb- 19. under the name of
. Skna.
' Out of a Crown the like S. Nebulce, or clouded pro-
on Creſt of Aſpach; and allo of Erinz ; mw | Thereforeſhall ſay no more of it here, only ſhew you
railies in Bawarta- | che ſhape of the Head, being bodyed like the Gull, ot
_ kind it is, bcing whole footed, wanting the hin-
LXIX, He beareth Azure, out of a Chapernon, | 4cr 1 oc.
(or Chaplet.) Or : fretted, Sable, a Swans hear” | A. three ſuch heads couped proper. By the name of
Argent ; Wembyed Sable, eng2atled down the.back Van Eſcue.
of the Neck, Gules; on cach point a Beaſant. There |
are Coats, who have cach point -adorned with ſeveral | LXXII He beareth Sable, two Eagles Legs c-
ather things; as Roſes, Trefoils, Annulets, and divers | TeffeD, COUPeD in the Thighs, che Derter furmoun-
forts of leaves, and the like; which are all to be mentio- | keD of the fniſter ſalterwiſe, Or. Some again onely
ned, as aforeſaid. Some Heraulds call that thing out | Blazon it in ſhort; two Cagle Leggs erected and
of which the Swans Neck ifſuerh ; the round top of a | COupeD in Salter $ as matrering nor which of them
Paſt, the foretop of a Matt, and others the rop of ſurmounted the other. This is born by Salterage.
a ys Cheater W_._ _ it rather to | A- thelike G. Born by Die Helz Van Suthcrm.
be a' Barons Chaplet, or Circle of Gold, which | |
anciently the SR our Kingdom, to diſtinguiſh LXXIY, He beareth Gules, a TUing, Argent. This
them from other ſort of People, did wear on their heads. | I bave cauſed to he {er here, for two cauſes : Firſt to ſhew
This isthe Coat of Yan Montpery. | | you the old faſhion of drawing Wings, how the JPrtme
The like O. Is the Creſt of Skarincen. ; Or Quill Feathers ſtand open, and at diſtance, one
eters Nori ro the Gnifter O. the back of = adorned $98 another, with a thrid berwecn cach Feather, and
; . the Ponion very large and broad.
- - ws gens a Plume of Feathers O. and G. ls g8<=2> And Secondly togive you to underſtand, what
An Eagles Head barry of 6. A, and G. the Neck en- | [ mcan by the erteriour and interiour Feathers of
| the Wing; foofter repeated in the foreſaid deſcription of
grailed B, on ach point a Peacocks Feather. Isthe Creſt |; 4. By cxtcriours, are mcant the greater Wing Fea-
Dur g. thears, or the fitſt halfe of the quils on the Ponion, ſeated
© rote =_ - _—_ = = —_ at the end, or outſide of it from the Body . And the inte-
like & 3othe Cy of 8 HT x hnradwant 1ns 3 riour, or leſser Wing Feathers, are the other halfe of the
EE deck A. rg Auk 6 adaine « Tis all feathers, fixed on the Ponion next the Body . And
ngrail G. theſe are. againe divided into three parts, the Greater
\Thelj we Wing Feathers, which arc all thoſe fixed from the
[Feb entictck 3 oral. tomb | Wing Fathers, rear ul gol gt
waked G. [5 the Creſt of Schehntn, and alfo.of Van Ber- Feathers, arc thoſe on the ſecond, or middlepart of the
| yr ——_ | wing between the Joynts . And the Leaſt Ting Fea-
| - =>» » Ins S. with | __ Oo. bs the Creſt ee which are ot fixed on the Pinion, abouc rhe ſc-
: PROT omg . | cond Joynrnext the body .
TIN Fee a DEE «, The Duch Herald recall their Wing, after thi
ike B. on the points of thre&Dimals G., as ma- | ME tomncie very rymacs, _ tobe cen by many Coats
Mullers of ſox points ©. Is the *Creſt of Van Gotte- larely extent . ſe numb: 75 76 77.
'S "+ ſe: .B 2 Wingseclevated A isthe coat & creſt of Vax Leib-
The like B. Engrailed G. on each point on Hawks | YPalks. © Andoutof a Coronet O fucha Wing B
tell O. the like in a Field A. Is the Creſt and Car of { charged with a Croſs cheque G & A is the creſt of Fai
Van obs of Switzerland. | Tagelbeun of the Rhine Palatine.
wn? eshead S. JZ indents, and on cach 2 Buttons 20) expanſed $ isrhe creft of Boſen van Weldeck.
brheCreſt of Cammer-Meiſter. | Thelike A is the creſt of Fan Andernach-
2 Wing
ns
r=
3O1 The Academy of |
aw ing A atthe endo cach quill feather a Roſe G | COujoyneD in one, and in fo2m of a Semirkry
15 the crelt of uz L1adar -
* Booth
(or Joined tn feſſe and Diſplaid) che Dexter no
Wings, becauſe they always make them thus
ing out of Baſe Arzeorr , Bembread Gules ; a | hachful.
Stable, (or the Greek Letrer Pie) thruſt through the} $5. thelike (Sans Eagles Head and Croſs) A, Bom
middle of the I2eck, points Created, Or ; On the p7,,, Derſp ar.
ends, two Coronets, of the firſt ; with PPeacocrks, 5, the like O. Born by Sonzck.
Tails, out of them, proper. Theſe kind of Creſts 5. the like with Crof Bottony fixt to the miles
are in mach eſteem in the Low Countreys; having the
table thruſt through ſeveral forrs of Beaſts, and
Fowl ; and our of the: Coronets varicty of other
things, as Leaves, bzanches of Flowers, Feathers,
&c. and ſome inſtcad of Crowns, bayve Balls fixc
on the points; with ſuch like things as aforclaid, ict on
them. This is the Creſt of Viz Plaſenbach.
The Swans Neck as aforclaid O- isrhe Creſt of Luf-
fer and Helfenſt:1n.
The ſame with the reſt G. Is the Creſt of Gunael-
(I/20/
Cut of a Crown an Eagles head G. holding the like
Stable with'Coronets Feathercd in her Beak. Is the Creſt
of Fin Tron ach.
The Swans Neck A: the relt O. by 7 uſtrazgen.
a Demy-Horſe A. Bridled S. thruſt through as afore
O. Is the Creſt of Van Fraunherg. :
a Swans hcad G. thruſt through with- a Stable points
creed and bcarbed on the out-lides O. with a plume
of Fearhcrs thereon A. ky the name of Ehinger. |
2a Unicorns head A. with the like Stable at whoſe
points arc Beazants with a tuft of Graſs thereon V. Is the
Creſt of Rothenham. [ok eg.
a Demy Lyon G. wich a Stable as afqrclaid, the points
Born by Van Rudighbeim.
A. the like G. a Creſlant on it O, by Var Erniay.
HZ"Some term this a Creſſaut,che points adomet
as atorclaid, and the out-fide with Feathers
may not be, it the figures of Wings ſer ly +
{quares following be compared together ; which mai.
teſtsthem to be '1ngs conjoyned, not a Creſlant, ay
in my Judgment) is beſt termed, two CUings comoy
ned in one at the Pzime, or principal Feathers i ;
lemi-circular form, Feſle-ways. But were an Encf
Painterto draw them, he would ſer them forth Wis.
ro in chap. 19. 8g. and Blazon the ſame Chen
ings, which arc always thus conjoyned, as you may
ſee, c ad. numb.24. and the Croſs and Eagles Heady
procced from the riſe of the firſt and laſt of the Ridge
p
or coyert Feathers of the ponion.
LXXVII He beareth Argent, an Og1efs, wi
Feathers fixed toir, having the ans. - F hs
only on the nether ſides, pointing to the corners of the
Eſcochign Azure, variegated with Or. Some Bam
it more bricfly, three variegated (or mirt) Feathers
in triangle, fixed co an gels, (or Roundlet, «
Ball) vaned on the lower ſides. The French ſay three
Bottoned A. cach with an Acorn flip proper. , Is the
Creſt of Van Hacken5ti's- |
a Demy Woman clothed: G. crined and flotant O. |
holding fach a Stable before her with both hand paints
crowned and {ct with a Peacocks Tail. Is the Greſt of
Va: B:ſe12.
LXXV. He beareth Vert, (Feathers. of two pg-
ions) or rather two Dutth Wings conoined in,
one pendant, Argent. By the name of T; uſch. Theſe
would be beſt termed, two Wings conjoyned 1a one ar
the Shoulder-joynt Felſe-waves, the quill-feathers pen-
dant. |
The joyning of the two bottom, or Shoulder parts
of the Wings togerher maketh that round Button: in; the
middle, whirh the German Heraulds often make into.
three Buttons; and by joyning the out-moſt parts of the
Wings, make the ſaid Shoulder parts outwards, and
end them in Bottonics, Croſſes, Eagles heads,Lions
_— in the form of a Y. This is Born by Feaths-
9:
G. the like A. Born by Edowic of France.
A. the like G. Born bs Van i
In the Dexter-Baſe of this quarter, I have cauſed to
| be Engraven another form of a TUing made generally
by the German and Dutch — _ may cleatly
Cony1nce any ingenious perion that both the pecedent,
and ſubſequent TUings, are-two joined wp
BD Thoſe before, anſwering to our Wings me
tioned, chap. 11. aumb.3. which we term CUtnggio
oyned pendant, and that following anſweterh: toour
ings mentioned chap. 12: wmuph. 57. which we Blazon
CUings. conjoyned elevated +. Therefore notwith-
ſtanding what]. have ſaid before, as trom other Pems:)
for brevity ſake, and alſo to'diſtinguiſh theſe fron oun,
they may. be fidly terraced, two Dutch eoUngs cou
ned pendant, as z«#-4. 75. and two Dutch
and ſuch like, as in the next examples. + + comoyned-fUrcular 'penvant, %as. 26. 76: and two
berg of Switzerland. |
O. two ſuch S. Bornby Straſs.
A. two ſuch in Feſſe S. Born by rhe name. of Weller _ —_ 3 TEEy arcuigr elevated; al
B. a Dutch Wine "elevated . the Shoulder eid-f
' A. oneB. charged with a Crellent O. sthe Coat and joint ;Bortony: A. ,@,, Canton, Q-: Born by Yelbag of
Creſt of Pelderzomer. -, ,.
:
Franc ould.
A. the like B. Boi by Statdlinborgh.
LXXVI He beareth Aziuc; two Dutch Wings
|
* © Lxxyt
l
G a Pilgrims ſtafferefted O berween 2 Wigs diſpla ! Ponton ado2neD with a croſs Patee ; ang te i
id A isthe coat & creſt of Vax Harſtall. - | fter with an Cagles head, 'Or. ,I call theſe Duty
LXXIV. He bearcth Gulcs, a Swans hean iflu- | rogerher : Sce 2u4.73-77.78. This is Born by Vale
EDO TE\ \
=
X
Foo
SETFESS KA:
=_ - |
—— _. =
PR" 1-0-3 wo; 4-5 &> x
Q_ #, 55>. =... F383 DAR.
—_— OO OG
6 Xl
5I/
Axmory and Blazon
[. He beaicrh Argent, two Feathers in
each veclitung (or bejtding) from the other, in
Gules;- Shafts, or Quils, Or.
ge All Feathers of what kind ſoever (cxcepr the
Offtitch, which falls and doubles in the top onely) are
atherfboen fitciobe or declining, as this example; bur ne-
doubled into Fails. T his'is born by the name of |
Di Brobrach. |
"nike O, I; the Creſt of
ac of them. | |
"the Ohidf' bf 'this qaarer, ſhave ie another form |
*e Dare or Garman CUngs, which arecomgyred
Co 48 1 hewed Stn the laſt'example G.
te like A. ip the Chict a Muller of ſox pojrityO. Born
{4 the = y in the middle; and the” Miller A.
wig bets. /
PD tnch Wings conjoined Semi-circular in Fefle
S HOESS
IT
Gralcn: having a Role be-
—_
Sncck of the Palatinate of Rhine.” ©
oe like A. a-Mullet of frx points in Chiet O born |
by Van Derſpars
_ XXIX.
#
a
He beareth Sable, three Dſtritch Feathers
, fired rogerher in the Center (or Fefle
,) Argent ; Shafts, Or Y :
All things born in triangle do ever point to
: thethree Corners of the Eſcochion ; and though they be
born in 4 COUND, Oval, or ſquare 3 yer the fame rule
miſt hold, rwo to be upwards, and one down” This is
be bythe name of Oftarch.
*C: thelike A. Born by Var Leut
, 'G, thelike A. trxed ro a Bexzant.
& Hirach in Germany. *
IXXX. He beareth Azure, a Mullet of ſir points
Gs; ſurrounded wich rwelve Oftritch Feathers,
: the Shafts in point, Or. |
If thele Fearhers were of one colour, and ano-
therof another colour, and fo round conunter-Colour-
fd, then Blazon ir thus; a Bullet of fir points,
Giles; atcach an Oftritch Feather, Argent ; between
& many, Or: Shafts, Sable: In which Blazon you
not mention'a ſurrounding or in point, as in the for-
mer. This.is Born by Featherfowe. |
Others again term ir, a fall or round of Oftritch
frathers,) with a Mullet (or ſuch like) in the Cen-
ttr;or middle. Orhers have Roſes, or Rundlets,
fla, ds Faces, Cc. tor the Center of the Fea-
2 SCRIBD... =TMRS
horheger.
Born by the Earl
"5m Ss 5% 5+ ©
OR 7 S
R. the like G, Mullet O. Born by Die Steger of Haſ-
A. the like B. Mullet A. by Steager of Carinthia.
x like B. a place in the middle. Born by Yaz
eenelt.
An Annulet G. futroundcd wich a Turkeys Tail
Fathers A. eged $. Born by the name of Aoler,
reſt it is.
aRoſeG. ſurrounded with Peacocks Tail, Fea-
ters, proper. Is the Creſt of Yaz Stromergan.
LXXXI. He bearcth Or, on a Coronet, Gules a
Uble offir quares,Chequey, Argenc and Sable; ar
var, EY
cach point an Oftritc
——————=-
h Feather of the third, quiflen
or Vhafts, Sable. This is by Artiſts, termed an
Dval Heragon Table; or Heragon Dval Table :
becaulc it 1s tramed out of an Oval, bcing longer one
way than another. This is born by the name of Far
Saxogon.
The hke'S. out of a Coronet O. charged with a Lion
| Rartipant, debruſed wich a Latice O. the Feather
Alternatim, or interchanged A. and O. Is the Crcft
' of Var Lawnins,
The like Oftagon Table B, charged with a Felle ©.
at cach point a Peatocks Feather, proper. Is the Cre!
of Franckenften.
The like A. charged with a Goat Saliant S. at cach
paint the like Feather proper. Is the Creſt of Chur.
And fo I ſhall Conclude this Treatiſe of Birds, and
carings as. proceed from them : Onely making this
Addition, which is- to give the Terms of Art uſed by
Hiſtorians, . and ſuch as have written concerning them ;
{ Which are uſed in or about, or any way belonging to
Birds, with their Explanations.
LC
Dig
CAGES
ASS
_ The ſrgnification of Birds uſed in
Armory.
42%
at >
4 PIvs in general, ſignifies Ativicy and Celeriry,
with ſpeed tin Martcrs of weight, and moment,
and high Enterprizes. :
(Ungs, arc Herrrozlyphicks of Celeriry, and fome-
times of ProteQion and Coverrure ; as the Pſalmilt ol.
ten ſpeaks, of hiding under the Wings of Gods fawour :
Becauſe the Hen doth ſhelter her young from the Ra-
pine of the Mighticr, with ſpreading her Wings over
them
Feat s of Dſtritches, are Emblems of Order
and Rule : for wz: zulla inv.7titur Ordo, as no Storm
can put the Plume out of Crder ; {© it betokeneth ſuch
an one, asnothing can diſturb his Mind, or Diſquict his
Spirits, bur is cver one at:d the ſame.
Feathers of Eanles , bcino pur amecng't others.
cats and deſtroys them ; which denores that to accom-
pany Great Perſons, 2nd have roo much Familiarity
with them, is Dangcrovs, and De{truQtve, bath ro Soul,
Body, or Eſtate.
- Cagle fignitics Maguavimity and Fortiryde of mind,
which never ſecks to Combat wit!: {mall ones, but his e-
quals. St.Zohaxs Divine Bird.
Eagle dilplayed, (tznifics both ProtcRion, or Ruin,
and Deſtruftion ; tor the diiplaying of the Wings ailir-
reth ProteQtion and Safctv rothe (Yodiont; and the ov:
tending of her griping Talons, doth bctoken the rent-
ig, and ruin of all that reſiſt and Rebel.
Eagles Lens, they are ric timblems of Warriers ;
it alſo enoterh that Devorrers ſhall IC 'B7 yourcd., 25 rh.»
Leg hath deſtroyed, now it is rent away it felf ; a wor-
- thy
304
thy Docutnent for all great Men, to ſtand in fear how
they ficze on any Prey againſt Juſtice ; it they elcapethc
like with Man, yet it is juſt with God to ſhew no Mercy
to the Mercyleſs.
cathers of Gold arc the ſymbol of Eternal Glory:
at nothing ; except Deſtrovers and Waſters of their own
Eſtates, * and Embalmers of cheir own Bodies.
Faulcon, ſignifies ſruutulneſs, vivacity,
quickneſs of {ight, ſo.thar this Bird od: |
Soul of Man, which motinrs from Earth ro Heaven;
is an Emblem in Herauldry betokening; {þ y tor-
mance inany buſineſs; and is alfo to be raken for ſuch a
one, as doth cager]v-purſuc, yex, and moleſt poor ,and
ſiliy Creatutcs.. {i ps eg
Hawks, They ate generally taken tor Perſons of, He-
roick Spirits, and ſuch who are rtady and ſerviceable for
high 2ffairs, though they live at reſt, and not imployed;
and beins drawa down to the Lewer, berokenerh a free:
dom in Bonds. : "OY
Crow, Is the Hreroglyphick of long Lite; and the
pulchritude ; th:urh Te Blick) yet if am comely,- cleſ.
1.4. and-5 I. | _ & -
wan. Berokens ſincerity and purity, it alſo denotes
ling Solicitors for tYe'obraining of Love and Affetion :
It is the Enſign of the Poets,
being the Ezrogly! hh of a Muſical Man, and on that
like S:loz counts none happy till the laſt end, and then
to ſing out his own Epitaph, makes himſclt Immazral.
an Orator, helping by his Wing, what ht cannot do by
his Tongue, or Feet.
Ravel, ſignifies an
ot Qualifications to themſelves: For it is reparted of
the 0]d Ravens that they will nor feed their young
ones, till they perceive tnem pen-feathered and black like
them ; then do they labour to bring them up. Ir is alſo
the Emblem of a Clamorous, Fraudulent perſon, ſtealin
filthy things and hiding them ſecretly ; eager and crue
in fightiag amongſt themſelves, tyronizing and ſubjett-
ing the vanquiſhed to their Wills.
oung Ravens, denotes God's Providence.
'bis, isa deſtroyer of Serpents, and denotes Heroes
and valiant Perſons of ancient times, who were worthy
of Praiſe and Renown, becauſe they deſtroyed ſerpentick
kind of Men.
Dove. Is the ſymbol of the Church, which though
ſhe have layn amongſt the Pots, yet ſhe ſhall be as the
Wings of a Dove, whoſe Wings are Silver , and her
Feathers of Gold : denoting her Simplicity in the one,
and her future Glory in the other ; which the Bearer of
it ought to imitate , cxprelling that pureneſs of Life
through Innocency and Conſtancy here, that inthe end
he may attain cternal Felicity.
Nightingale, is the ſiſter of Harmony, and doth
allude ro Poetry and Oratory: Ir ſignifics Solitarineſs
and a rage from the converic of Men, bur” fre-
. -4hy the Gods and the Muſes,
The Academy of .
JPDunir, Is the Emblem of the Relurreion, and
her
She is a Bird of ſo many colours, that ſhe is properly no
colour ; ſignifies ſuch as would be every thing, yet good
celcrity 'and
repreſcnt the
the Wings of Divine Speculation and Conrem lation. '
ped pertor-
en
blackcr the Bird, the more nobler the kind ; and denotes \ void ſuch Vices : For if a Man once begin to- admirely
Beauty aud Harmony" of the Tongue, being the \prevai- |
and well bchts the Muſes ;.|
| Swallow. 15 the Miſtreſs of Melody ; yer any?
in ſolitary places; eſpecially in Houſes, To
ties, where ſhe exerciſeth her Eloquence. ' Soha: &
EP 1
ot hat is I '1
” ch bas by nduſtrious, xrompt and ready wit i
p ng, s made the Emblem of Tyranny, j;
long ſharp Bill repreſenting his T ord bor
head ignf _ Diadem.s > 95 gk g
OCR. Is the Herauld. of the Day, and the x. MY;
of the Night, by whom the Ancients reg rand þ
picks I Vigilancy. It is the Emblem
rage and Chiyalry ; and - denotes 4,noble(
; that, caoms.to fly the Field, ; that keeps a- igilagt.
| by Night, and re joycerh for the Vigeory, boa hs
us Encrmy is vanquiſhed, Ws to |
Dwl. Is che Emblem of Death, yer hath th
of Warching and Muſing the powers of the: Mind
; ing -p5.> Night ms collefted and Ka K
betokess.in Arms a prudent Man vigilant; and of
acute Wit, yet it ſhews a Mclanchol Temper, ung
Com any, and loving folitarinels. The Owl is Mar:
: vas 1rd, as conſecrated to her.
Crane. is an Emblem of Pride and Arr
| theretpreſerves as a Monitor to the Bearers —_ =
IS
—
| m—_
own Parts and Features, and thoſe Excellencies
with he is cadued ; it cauſeth a contempt of ror
nigger Powers.
; Stozk. Is the Emblem of Dutifulnets. Wear
'rothis Fowl to learn their Seaſons.: er. 8, 7. 6 they
care of their young, when helpleſs ; ſo Nature bindsthin
to care for their Parents in old Age. _ It denotes athat-
tul Perſon, 'one that returns the like for like; as Lox,
Honour, Obedience, Aid and Succour , all which ar
Oftritch, reſembles one who is a berttr Indicter than |
| [7 | cer execurion, .that brings his Stratagems to paſs in the
induſtrious Perſon that Chetiſh- |
th and Foſtereth them that are of the like Spirir, Gifts, |
found in this Fowl.
Bat, or Reremous, ſignifies men of quick and
Night: wr alſo bi engs of {mall power or. nobb
lity, yet raiſeth himſelf by wit and induſtry.
| Though, or Comniſh Crow, lr is accounted King
of Crows, and isa Bird that many times proves agn
Incendiary ſtealing of fire to the indangering of 7a
ſes; and may betoken the Bearers thereof ro beMa d
Execution of Stratagems to the diſadyantage of his ku
mis.
Martlet,. and Swallow arc Compenion in init
neſs, and Companions in the Spring of Proſperity ;-bit
forlakes cheir own Country in the time of Adverlicy: And
racrefore a fitEmblem of Feined & Temporizing Fried
who in time of Honour and Abundance will gladly Cat
verſe with thoſe; who in Needs and T ribularionswill
ſake, and ſcarce acknowledge they ever ſaw them. '
Peacock, is the Emblem of Pride and Ambitin
and denotes the Bearer to be an Admirer of himf
though he be baſely deſcended, and of a dirty Cont
tion.
- Peacocks Tails, are much Born in Creſts, a
are Symbols of Honour and Noblenels.
Pellican, is an Emblem of the four Paternal Duns
of the Parents to their Children, as Generation
cation, Inſtruction, and Examples for the. Exercile of 2
virtuousand honeſt Life. Alſo is the Emblem of an
fe&ionate Prince ; and denotes Chriſts fufferings—
SISFIEESERCFRRTTTTIO
bet
=
DB Sr” A KE- TR Tz ol
Cee od hes
=
ESPHEEES faoaTtfg Fix”. BATMTESEASR F535 =Er=aA TXaSRAS
Gup. XUIL.
Armory and Blaxzon 305
and Chickens, is an Heres !ypheck of Safety,
Paiedtion, and Pretervation ; for by the Hens ſpreading
o her Wings bvcr her Brood to detend them from Ra-
nin: GChrit doth dejend his People from rhe Inſolen-
opt all Enemies. Z
pen Feeding with her Chickens, denores care o-
them, Providence, and Inftrution.
p. is the Emblem of Rapinc and Man-ſlaugh-
«r, and is fir co be givento ſuch thar by thejroften view-
g of cheir Enſigns, they may be moved to bewail the
of their offence. |
Cockatrice, is the moſt peſtiferous and poyſontul of
and is a little King among them; and de-
Cen and Deſtruftive people ; as Wizards,
Wihes, Conjurevs, ©. thar do work the deſtruftion of
fly Infants and Cartle of their a gem whoſe proſ-
Eſtate is to them a mo gricvaus Eye-lare.
Fenerimes denotes a Couragious Soul, not to be daun-
nneadert, is an _—_—_—— of rhe Keeper and
[
Preferver of Riches and Treaſure ; and denotes ſuch a
me which hath the charge of ſuch things, char he is ad-
—__
ſuch a perſon as is — atting he knoweth
not what, mr y ery Sar: buſlie in a ——_ he un-
wr not : a Puby-body.
g90-£8645 whon be flycth ſhuteth his f
poling he is not ſeen, we ſecth no body. 'E by
emblem of a wicked deceivable perſon who indeayouring
to chate others,chars himſelf : and denotes a fool that is
= in his om conceit ; or would be thought tobe
wile.
Mag-pye 3 isan emblem of him who pom riches,
yer knowes not who ſhall enjoy them. And by his ym
tering hath a double voice, which denotes a two fold
mcaning : a diſſembler, a double minded perſon; =
_ Turtle Dove 4 is the crablem of conjugal love,and
betokerh matrimonial chaſtiry. For if one of the pair
dyc, the other pineth away, and dicth for grief,
Turky-coch, or IP RP
Indiah ; enraged, or furiouſly angry,
exalts himſelf : is nc y rs lofty : ds _—_—_
fitly deciphers ſuch a perſon who ſwells with wrath and
malice, when not worſhiped, and honourcd, as { in his
| ſighted, and moſt valiant.
ntiner, n painted without Feer, to denote that the
tereby, and not to their own ſtay or truſt, which is Legg-
|& and therein not able to raiſe.
Duck and Mallard 3 Creatures of much care by
z&6n of many Encraies, as Men, Eagles, Dogs ; and
trrcfore Nature hath aſſiſted with many ſhifts 5 if Man,
kyeswait, they fly to the Water ; if the Fagle purſue,
there they dive under Water, if there the Dog moleſt
they mount into the Aire : and fo it denotes unto us,
that wit, and varieties of diviſes doth often beguile the
intake, which moſt eagerly purſue.
$ Fiſher doth denote cranquility, reſt, ſatety,| En
becauſe ſhe 15an obſeryer ofthe time, and knoweth her
ſaſon : having an aſpeCt of things before hand.
__ is the emblem of ſecurity, height, and lofri-
te flyeth high
Cacroo: denotes a perſon to be kept in Oy
bbeunder anothers care and protefion, and thar can
wtlive but by help of them ir ſignifierh a perſon to live
manothers labour 5 Parit 1# alieno. This Bird allo be-
wkensfeigned friends who in the Summer of honor and
paeriry abide with ; but in the Winter of adycrſity
i. -
Quale, ir is the emblem of reſt, and ro be void of care
, to ceaſe from troubles ; atter much care,
wubles and labour of Body, and Spirit: to bear a
and quiet mind, in the midſt of calami-
Tock 3 is a deceirful Bird, and fignificth
tp2ion that is of an uncertain judgment, that his fame
10n 1s deceivable : unfaithful, unloyal, and
tin his aCtions.
Coot is an emblem of a joyful mind according to the
ng and feafons.
Fach, or Chaffinch 2 ſmall Birds are of much
vity : a
to perform and
making and nd therefore arc emblems nl
= accompliſh any actl-
ru She eſe Birds fly confuſedly, ſome here, ſome
wot knowing their gtring place ; ſo it betokenerh
| L
bs.
|
thoughts ) he ought to be.
C tant, hath bur one Gut, and therefore this
| Prey is no ſooner in the Belly but our, fo; by oft b
tarer muſt truſt ro the wings of Virtue and Merit toriſe « 6 y butour, lo, by often ſwal
lowing it is at length diſgeſtcd : which is a fit emblem of
this mortal life, being no ſooner come into the World
but out again. From the Wemb to the Tomb.
Duzell, or Black-birds 3 ſings in Summer, and in
Winter is {ilent, or rongue tied : which denotes the hu-
mours of Men in the various conditions of this lite,
jocos in proſperity and time of abundance,but dejettcd in
adverſity. ;
Kite, and all Birds of Prey that are armed with Tal-
lons, are emblems of warriours and valours, and that
nothing will Arishe ſuch, but the oyercoming of their
emy.
Goole, is the emblem of dulneſs and daſterlynefs, if
| they go through a Barn-door, they will hold dowe their
head : Ir is a name caſt off and diſpiſed of all Men to be
rit, aſpiring minde, and haughty aCtions ſor] rermed a Goole, Thereby denoting the perſon to be of
no parts or excellency,
| Parrat, or Popiryay ; denotes an excellent Logi-
cian one that can be rhe Mouth of other Men, ſpeak (as
che Bird doth) both by Nature, and with Art.
Sparrow, is che emblem of inſtability and uncon-
ſtancy of mind (according to the Proverb) off and on,
like a Cock Sparrow, Ic denaces a wanderer from
place to place, having no certain aboad.
Partridge, is the emblem of charity,and denote one
that feeds maintaines, ſuccours, and keep warm even
thoſe which are ready to periſh.
CUood-pecker, the emblem of adyancment, climing
bigh, and gathering of riches: and denoteth one that will
riſe in che World let him have never ſo much oppoſition
and moleſtation.
Of the External, or outward parts of
Birds, in general ;
4. LY! FT E do notintend to rear of all the parts of
| Birds, but thoſe only which are peculiar, and
Qq proper
CC a” CI a A II rn - -
- _— -
306
—_— ——
oper to them, and to no other Creatures, as in ſhape,
ze, uſe, or ſome other remarkable accident ; as,
| In the Bill or Beak, Mandable . |
or Chap:
The Riſe of the Bill, that part next and frxr to the
bout with a naked skin. : |
The Caruncles, or knotty pieces ot fleſh, hanging
about the Bill, Noſtrils, or any part of the Head, as
in Turky-cocks, and Muſcovy Ducks. |
Eyes and Eye-lids.
The Pupil of the Eye, is the black ſpot in the mid-
. he Yris, and Jrides, the circle or circles about rhe
S
black of the bye.
The Ball of the Eye.
The Nictatious Yembzane , or membrane for
ni&ation, is that kin wherewith Birds cover their Eyes,
heir Eye-lidsbe open. NiCtating membrane.
— © Of it or Cavity, is the hole in the $skull, in
. h re laced.
RE Ne BUS: char is when che Eye brows 0
ver-hang the Eyes: riſing Eyc-brows.
Head and Mouth and Ears.
ad, ſuch as have Feathers ſtanding up
_TO_ the Head, like the Creſt, or top ofa
Hom —ufted heaD, ſuch as have only ſome few Feathers
falling backwaxds from the Head.
CI
The Academy of
|
'
Boa
'A Crowned head, ſuch as carry fe, ©
Creſts or Combs, or any other wberous, create
or hy {1 ap . -
aked head, when it hath no Feathers ;
dre Fiſlure, the clift, or crevile, in the Pall of
The Qalves, the covers of the Ea
ing abour che Ears to cover them. % Frathe ſax
he Fronte, is the tore-part of the Head,
d.
ke Arcuate Bill, bends cither up or down like a The Nodnle, is the hinder part of the Heaq
bow. | The Aperture of the Mouth, is the open « % MY x
The Streight Bill, and thick. Mouth.
The long and flender "bill. : The 'Bytdle, or the Membrane conneting the Ma k
The thick and ſhozt Bill 2 a chub Bill. +. dables, are the skins at cach corner of the Mouth v6:
The ſhot and hooked Bill, when i hath a hook or ; tyc the two Chaps together : by the ſoftneſs colour F
bent in the tip ; | thickneſs of this part, young Birds may bedi covered/nn
The ſho2t and flender Bill. -- 13 _ ones. R
The narrow ferrate, or toothed Bill ; rhe edges P =o Qertebres of the Neck, the turning jon «
indented like a Saw. 30Y 7 {the Neck. |
in The b20ad "Sill, flat, or dep2efled Bill, The Creſt, or Comb; thar as groweth on helhy df
The ſharp pointed Bill. * of Cocks, of ſeveral kinds. *
The flat 25tll, and triangular. Bill, — -_ The Gill, or Wattles 3 chat red fleſhy parts hs
The furrowed Bill, having inciſures, or ſlits gut into. which hangs under the Chin of ſeveral forts of Cocks _
the Bill. | the Pheaſant, Turky, and Dunghill-Cock, Gr. Yar Fa
The Angled Bill, which hath only one tooth in the ; call them, the Cocks Jelloppes,or Jow-loppeg, |
middle of the upper Chap. : Mi
Noi Wings and Feathers therein, 4
| | . ne
oft _ . | Rudiments of Wings, uſeleſs Wings, ſuch xc i
The DAtry, or Bulkled Nottrlls, mm as are co- = w with them, as in the Pengwin, Dodo, and Ca ;
dorh air growing near cr about them. . : . ac
"The tuberous Noſtrils, which have ſwilling or fle- -Igitated CUings, are Wings that being extends] :
ſhy riſing, about the Noſtrils, a lob of fleſh on the No- - —_— run, but cannot fly with them, as in ti j-
ſtrils. | > — |
: rents: | .. zanaceous Wings, are Wings like t MW Na
The membzanous Noſtrils, ſuch as are covered a- } — _— pt : + 4 o ih -
Hornets,
Cutaneous Wings, Leather Wings, as in Bat
Calamous Tings, arc ſuch as are compoſed d
Quill and Feathers, a feathered Wing, by which Bi
and Fowl fly by beating the Airc.
Secundary, or Baſtard Wing t Ir is a cerainſ®s
ger-like appendix, made up of tour,or five ſmall Feather,
at the end, or extremitic of the Wing : of which ther
are two, the exteriour baſtard Wing, and the interior
baſtard Wing, which is the row of Feathers on theink,
next the Body.
Ridge, or baſe ofthe Wing, is the very edge, ora
{ide of che Ponion, in which the Quill feathersare; tz
Muill char part of the Feathers, as ſticks in t&
Shaft, or Stem, the middle part of the Feathern
which the Vane or Filiment is fixed.
Feather, Þlume, Callow, Fledge, or Pluck;
Filiment, or Uane 2 by all which Nams «
Terms it is called, being the ſoft hairy part, which sf
to the Stem, or Shaft wr the quill. #
eſt and ſofteſt kind?
Downy Feathers, is the fin
Feather, having little or no Quill, or no Shaftarit.
Body and Thighs.
|
o, Pages the Feathers wherewith the Trund,
y of Birds, are coycred. Do
Cup. XIIL Armory and Blazon | 307
——_—
"Down, isthat which young Birds are covered withall
are hatched.
Sh their Feathers, is to calt their Feathers yearly,
and new oncs LO COME In their room.
EA ) ==/
ial Legs and Feet, or T oes.
cation, the parting place, of the Leg, where
_ =_ :nto the T ocs: called the Divarication
oe banious Leg, ſuch as be covered with a skinny
f th
nl br" | d cither with ſcales,or
i Scalled Leg,ſuch as are covered either with ſcales,
20d akera ſcale-like torm. | |
Spur, is 2 ſharp pointed horny ſubſtance, fixed on
the Leos of a Cock,, or Pheaſant.
Commiſſure ofthe Legs, che joynings ofthe ſcales
6
: and Feet.
Is — of the Legs, arc the impreſſions, or cut-
ings in, Or marks of the icales, on the Legs and I oes. :
&n, (Whole footed, or Webbed toor, ſuch as have skin-
(oF ny Membrancs berween the Toes, Joyning the Toes rOge-
one
0 vided foot, ſuch as have the Feet open, without a
brane.
gn foot, is ſuch as have a Membrane between
the Toes, and yer the Toes are joyned or knir, but to the
firſt joynt.
-
Finned foot, ſuch as. have skinny Membrancson
ad{ideche Toes, yer joyn not the Tocs together,
Yembrane, is that skinny ſubſtance, that joyns rhe
Tos together, asin the Tos of Geeſe, and Ducks,
Claw, or Talon, Clutch, harp Pomy hooks, or
Nails fixed on the end of the Toes of Birds Feet by which
they ſeize on their Prey. OY
a
F Tail, Rump,and Hole.
0
dec The Uent, or Diifice, its the place by which the cx
cements is avoided. The Arſe. hole,
fn The Rump, is the place in which the Tail fearhers
ed. be}
"The Stern, or Tail, are thoſe Fearhers fixt on rhe
o WF Rump, which ſerves as a Rudderyfor to ſtcer their courſe,
li, WY and tour chem in the Aire. |
The Flerures, of the Tail, arc the Birds turning and
a winding of its Tail ,as it flycth.
te
Of fome remarkable 1 mward | parts of
"BB Birds and Fowl, not incilent to other
- Animals. |
bt | 4 211331644 11:4 4
The Whiflen,'or Wind-pipe-'/ 4... + hn |
F The Craw, he place for the reteÞition of mear;which
atthe lower part of the _ _ = Crop.
exHerry thought, is rhe bone chat between
NE the Brea bone & . which ky
| The Gizzard, or Gt33arn, or Storriach in which the
"WY nts ground, brufed and diſgeſted ; it is not cortanor)
n MW 2 Birds; for Rapacions, and ſome Piſcivorous Birds
The Gullet, is the thin skinny Gur, by which the
meat goes from the Mouth, to the Craw, or Crop.
The Blind Guts, or Appendices, a Gut that de-
ſcends from the Somach, downwards to the Fundament;
moſt, Birds havc two of them, the Heron kind have bur
one, and the Wood-pecker kind, none.
The Single blind Gut, is a ſmall Gur like a Worm,
which is nothing elſe, bur the remainder of that paſlage, -
by. which the Yolk is conveyed intothe Gurs of the young
Birds. Ia ſomeit is very conſpicuous, ochers very little,
and in ſome, not lecn at all.
The Pancreas, all Birds have 2 of them, which ſome
call the Sweer-broads in quadrupeds or four tooted Beaſts.
The Teſticles or Stones of Cock-birds.
The Labpainth, is a kind of a Veſfel in which the
Wind-pipe- ends : made up of bone and intermediate
Membranes, in ſome whole footed Birds ; and in ſome it
is made up wholly of bone without any void ſpaces to be
filled up of Membranes : and ſome wholly want it.
The Dvarta, arc cluſters, or knots of Eggs, which in
the Cock are taken for his Telticles.
The Ante-ſfomach t is the ſupply of the Gullet, by
being large and wide, in thoſe Birds that want a Crop, or
Craw : where mcat is retained till ir be ready for the
Gizzard.
The Glandules, are wo kind of kernells which grow
inthe upper ſ{ideof the Rump, within-the skin.
The Opkbor, the Holes in the Rump, where the
Glandules lye;-- * ©. © -
Remarkable things in Birds.
| All Birds have Billsof horny ſubſtarice;by which they
gather and receive their meat, or are as'weapons to fight
with, or defend themſelves. They uſe them allo, to
build their Neſts, to feed their young, and climb withal.
All Birds want the 2. gy the cover of the Wind-
pipe, it bcing nor neceſlary ro them, for the modulation,
or articulation of the voice.
Tharche Cranny in'the top of the Head of the Wind-
pipe, by: which the Aire paſlesto and fro in reſpiration,
lyes directly und-r cletr of the Pallate, or the holes which
goes to the Noftrils.
All Birds that have long Legs, have long Necks, other-
wiſe they-could not gather up their food on land, or in
the Water. Bur on the other {ide all that have long
Necks have nor long Legs.
All Bixds wane che Channel-bones in the Breaſt, in-
ſtead whereof they have a bone, which we call the Merry
chought. i+*- ;
All Bird&have foitt Toes on each foor, three ſtanding
forward; -/atit-'/one' backwatds ; yer ſome have all four.
far yy ard ; foie two forwards, and two back-
wards+:':oflvers three forwards, and want a Back-toe, the-
Oftritelv 6fAll orher; havingbur rwo Toes.
All Bixds'wanrting the Batk oe, never fit, or Rooſt on
;rrees, and the Leg-bone, and middle Toe, in moſt Birds
teof n-equat lengrly- + © 6 S-,
'All Birds that are whoke foored ( ſome few on, ww )
have wy inner —_ —— Xo = ' of
'skin, all-along the Toes, of a , but never-
welred on - = nn Toes,
a Mcmbranous one.
P
Qq 2 Alj
308 The Academy of
All Bicdsthat haye four Toes, the Back-toe hath but | all femals of
one bone; theourmoſt of the Fore-roes, two bones : the
middlemoſt three and the inmoſt tour.
All Birds that have a Back-toc, have generally the
outmoſt and middle Toes, tor fome ſpace, even ro the
firſt joynt from the divarication, joyned together in
= botrom by a skinny Membrane : very few except-
c
All Birds havea Rump, even ſuch as want Tails, in
which grow two glangules in holes, or excretory vellels,
furniſhed with a certain unftuous humour.
thers, few with hair : ſome havethcir Heads bare, ſome
their Thighs, burmoſt haye their Legs, and Feet.
All Birds are covered with down, when and while they
are young.
All Birds of the ſmalleſt ſortgenerally have 18 flag,
or quill tcathers inthe Wing : and 12 inthe Tail. Thoie | {
of the middle dze, have the: like number; thoſe of the ?
Poultry kind haye 27 Quill,-or Wing Feathers; and :
i Thoſe of the ;
greateſt bulk of Body, bave 38 flag, or quill feathers, and |
ſomc 14, others 16, others 18, in the Tai
183-in the Tail;
£11 Pirds have the Vancs, or - Webs of the Quill fca-
thers of the Wing, much broader in the interiour ſide
of the ſhafr, - Fu on the exteriour. All other Fea-
thers on the Body, and Tail, have the 'Vancs, or Fila-
mints, both of a breadth.
5 | | | I
.. £1] Birds have.the- bottomet all the Feathers, ſuch as
appear not to ſight, of one and theſamecolour ; and
for the molt part, differ from what is expoſed to vicw.
Al! Birdsin a manner have their lower Belly, 8 Vent,
and under theif Wings whigilhs <\ - -
All Bitds have trance roop to xeceive their meat,
and a Gizzard to grind and diſgeſt it, they having no 0-
acer Stomach,'or <p in \ "00 and 77s
All Birds <9 \ they want-a Bladder tos Urine, yet
ave they large one, and Urciers3-by: which the Urine
i5 carried away, ſo.runs down. ito. the common :{1nk, de-
ſaned for the recciving of the Excrements ot the Belly :
and being therewith mingled, both are caſt rogerher.
All Birds are oviparous ; brjagers forth Shack
Eggs though they have a different-colour, according to
the Birds Find, yet the cxicripur, bark being pilled off,
they arc white and yolk. |
Il female Birds, have in them from their firſt forma-
tion, a knot or cluſter of Eggs, of all that they ſhall after-
wards lay throughout their whole life time. Sothat when
tg cluſter 15/penr they ceaſe breeding,and become effete ;
Jait DCcATINg. >" A
Th all I is firſt rhe ſhell, ſecondly 4 skinny
mcmbrancs.xwo-which begirds the thinner ourwaxd-white;
afd another thinner and more ſubtile Membrane, which
Þ - rdly atwofolded _ hn i qyon rn n
px Membrancy, the Qutwar nner, IN@IC 73 z
the. other” ir Seer more <lammy. ; Foarthly- the
yolk; and laſtly.che Treddlrs, or Cock traties; which arc Ra
two white pots, like hail laſtned to the- Membtand of the |
72)! "HIS: pi 26 1 Schr bns 3000-L2,1 5503 bf
- All animals are ſaid to procceded, from 3 ROC
only Bins Sermon, 5D, and Inieqs, which areknox
tocaſt forth Eggs3-but alſo. Viviparous,/or live bringers
Whitgbill C
Rotler-
torth, -asall tour footed 7 b5 Women alſo: tor |
upon one foot, the other
All Birds generally have their bodies covercd with Fea- —_ _
Legs to the Tail ; and ſhort |
Belly.
kinds : uſing the
All Birds grow faſter then quadrupes ; for in &
are generally able rofeed themſelves, and ff
abour, and in ſix Mounth attain to their tull groath, and
maturity of ſtrength,
Birds with hooked Bills, through age hare
them grown ſo much, that they arc hindred of feed.
"All Birds as run, and feed themſelves as ſoon x
they = hatched ; build, and make rhcir Neſt, on
SHS 224466
R DS may bediſtinguiſhed by their uſual plac
of Living, their Food, Bi
by cheRevererend Dr.
theſe cighr Claſlis or Orders.
Firſt, Carnivozous Birds, ſuch as fecd on Fleſh.
1. Rapacious Difurnal Birds, ſuch as Prey ©
Animals in the day time, as
Butchers Bird
Bald Vulrurc
Goſhawk
Tarcell
Sparrow Hawk
Muſkett
- Bald Buzzard.
octurnall Birds, ſuch asÞ
Scrich Owl.
3- Semt Rapactous, ſuch as feed on Carrion.
other things, Seldom. on
'L2TAaguieto
acious I
. * Ii che Nighr, as
covers the-inuer white, and one. that. contains the yolk. O * c Night, as
Horne
what Nature ſocver haye Eggs within
-though they do not bring them forth; that is, t
ics, commonly called Female teſticl
cl{e but knots, or maſles, of very ſmall E
niteſtly appear to any that will diflett
Ovartia, have many Eggs of different magnitudes; wig
by generation being brought forth, or marred,or
_—_ _—— _ _—_ p
- Allor molt Birds, when they ſleep turn their
backward, and pur it under their Wing ; and <a
( ing drawn up to the Belly,
It warm among the Fakes .
Il long legged Birds, when they fly ſtreach out thee
egged Birds, draw them w
All Birds naturally make Neſt both hear and i
forraign parts, all alike ; according to their ſever)
{ame materials, and <
rye the ſame ſhape or form as if they made then
by the ſame patterns ; mcerly by inſtin& of Nature, wr
= wer Frodrs Wo —— POreE. io of FEx + 1 £9Q\
nels, Shape, Ule, &.
xs arc reduced into
PS _
mz 2 25 Bw X27
cm” ,-
liveing Animals, as 7
RERG Woodl| *
<>
4V
tow. Wryncck
; | Nuthatch
| Wall Creeper
Oxc - cye Cireps
rR_ L.A
=E SEEFSs2 | =/
S Rt S
=P ESE
5
A” ex
:
as
br,
io
P .. a
Green Finch
Chap. X11. Armory and Blazon 399
4 —Erotic Birds, {uch as have Shapes contrary tO z J. Not Canozous, 25 ED
ocher Fowlcs, as Arricapilla Wagrail Hedg Sparrow
Toucan Dodo Emew Beccahigo Stone {mich Regulus
Rhinocert —— Oftritct Lagopus Wheat - Ear
fird of Paradiſe Callawar® it Leaſt kind of nſeftious Birds, as |
: . | Humming Bir reat Tirmouſe Co emoule
jedy, Phytivozous Birds, ſuch as feed on Vegji- Mope Tamouſe Long tailed Ti
1. Domeſtick, living at Houſes, and called Poul- |Sixthly, Aquatick Birds, ſuch as live in or about
rrey- : wer places, having long legs.
Cock Hen Chicken Peacock I. Such as haye Bills aboye an Inch long, as
(apon Puller Turkey Lapwing Green Plover Doexcerell
" Wa, Liveing in Fields and Woods. as _ Grey Ployer Sea Lark
Wood cock Hazel Hen 2. Such as haye Bills about two inches 1
Markdee Heath cock Buſtard Redſhank Knot Moar _s
Crous Quaile Raile Ruffe Stint Water Hen
(ueele Ficld Drakes Attagen Tringa
| . If m_ Such Bill
Indy, PLC Sorous Birds, ſuch which have W2. 3 have = = three i as -
Son Sni Godwi
Lt the Pigcon or Dove xind . 1 | pc wit
n Ring Dovc urtle Such as have long and crooked Bills, as
Me Stock Dove Queeſt Curlew W—_ of Braſlle
fuch as feed on Milf]
40/8 Then _ : Seventhly uatick 'Bitds, living. much in Water,
Mille bird Mountaine ouzell Starling =_ # peDgs, or having open Toes, as
Throltle Solitary Sparrow Mearle uch as Swim not, but Wade, as
Ourell Stare Shreight Crane Hearn Birtour of Braſile
Black bird Stork Grey Heam Shovelcr
Phanic Bictour Spoon Bill
gl Birds of Paſlage, Coming only in Winter. as [G1 Bafearica
_ Redwiny Swinepipe 2 _ _— having Finned Toes, but not joins
together
——® Creſted, having tuftson their heads, as Didapper *i Dabchick Coote
47 * Vpupa Creſted Regulus
Hoop Creſted Tir Eighthly, Aquatick Birds, being Palmipedes, has
_ their Toes joined together with a Membrane.
5. Birds having their foremoſt Toes joined toge- Þerbivozous , ſuch as feed on Gras or
ther, or two T ocs behind, and two before, as Mets \ nroqpog 9
wn - Fiſher Bee-Earer Merops Swan Duck Brant Gooſe
Goole Widgeon Bernicle
furbly, Phytibozous Birds, wich thick, ſtrong hor for ren | _
1. Cano20us, Ale of a Singing kind, as Shelldrake Wiki Swan CGargane
Yellow Hammer Nope Bramble
Hortulane Chaffinch Brambling
4 Bird Shell Apple Linner
Croſs - bill
2 or Canozus, as
Jarrow + Doll Sparrow Cocothrauſtes
Inſecivozous Bitds,- that feed chiefly on
b- and ſometimes on Seeds, as
rds of Paſſage coming in Summer, as
Switfc Sand Martin
Marcin Shore Bied. |
os C—_ irs, as
| Yiningale Robin Redbreaſ Liguins |
Ruddock
Ta-lark Redftart
_ T
2. Piſcivozous, ſuch as are Fiſh Eaters, and haye
their four roes joined together, as
Solan Gooſe Shagg Razor Bill
Pellican Puffin Guillam
Cormorant Pengwin as
3- Such asarc of a Diving kind, as f
Ver Seca Mew fn
on Diver -— Sca Swallow Avyogetta
u
210 The Academy of Bookli
— _— ”_—_— xo ww a. ac” RE" aw w_—_
BIBBEILSBIDBEISILIEN: Of the Voices of Birds.
AJl young Birds when they are firſt hatched, wie:
6. A more Brief Diviſzon of Biras.
they begin to cry, we ſay they perp> cheep, or
Hen Cack
I. "TErreſiraal, or Birds, ſuch as ſellozs frequent Waters, | he Cock Troweth, che when
T of fey; kind rey ſe gry | hath laid her Egg, and Clucketh when ſhe hath Chig.
Rapactous, or Carnivo2zous Birds, which prey on ' ens; anÞthe Chicken Jeepeth or Chicketh;
fleſh, and have Crooked Hooked Beaks, and Tallons, | Ihe Turky Cock Jollopeth.
as Hawkes. The Dove and Pigeon TUaeth, Pourneth, o j4
Fugivorous, or more Gentle Hooked Bills, and | Menteth, in building time; and Crooweth in folloy
laws, as Parrots: | a Hen.
Rapactous Dfurnall Birds, ſuch as prey by day he Lark ſingeth Tyra Lyra.
light, as the Eagle, Falcon, Sparrow - Hawk, &c: The Sparrow Chirpeth or Chirippeth ; being x
Rapaciors Nocurnall Birds, ſuch asprey by | company of {mall Birds rogerher, Tittleth,
night, as the Owle. The Cuckow cryeth Cuckow,
Tnſcc> Birds, ſuch as feed upon Worms, Flycs, | The Bitter or Bitterne, PURPELY when he puts hi
Beetles, as the Woodpeckers kind, the Robin. vc. his Bull in the Reeds, ſome ſay then che Bicrer Lowet
Grantvozous Birds, luch as feed on Graio, as the | or Belloweth. =»
Pigeon, and all Poultry kind. The Chough, Corviſh Crow, Jay, and the Pre;
Fruatvozous Birds, {ici as feed upon Fruit, as Chattereth, or Annotteth.,
Apples, Cherries and Berries; as the Thruſh, Feildtaire, The Nightingale Singeth pleaſantiy,runeably, ad
Mop and T ittimouſe. by meaſure. : |
ÞP2omiſcuous Birds, ſuch as feed on Fleſh, Infcfts, The Eagle Frilleth, or Scriketh,
Fruit or Grain; as theRaven, and Crow kind. The Hawk, as Falcon, Gawſhawk, and all ſuch Birk
Scmentv920us Btrds, ſuclr'as feed upon Seeds, of Prey, cryeth, cepeth, or frilleth.
as the Linnct, Jacknicco, and” the ſeveral forrs' of | _ T he Gander hifleth, or creaketh, che Gooſe gap:
Finches. | gleth.
| | The Raven crooketh, crycth Copves,
. 2. Aquatick Birds, ſuch 25 are in; and muh convr- The Crow haweth, kaweth, or croketh,
fant about Water, of which are theſ*, | The Partridg Chucketh.
-" Herbſvozotts Birds, ſuch-as cat Herbs and Graſs. The Swan {ingeth, the wild Swan brayeth,
TE6z0u ow that feed upon —_ all Quack nt Ce? — , Voodcaver, 2nd
ater Fowl generally do, and up 5s, which ma / , Or Ungeth, rejoiIcert.
be divided oo the ES Inn, 7 The Stork glottereth,chis is a kind of ftitioustem
.. Cloven footed Birds , chat ſwira nor , as the ! from the ſound, chartererh.
ate | ” { The Peacock puptlleth, criketh, crveth,
- +Cloven Footed Birds, that do ſwim, asthe Wa- } The Cranc gaueth,
ter Hen
| The Kite ſcriketh or ſozroweth,
in-toed that have lateral Membrancs appendant * The Drake and Duck or Mallard quacketh,
to - ſide the rocs, as the Coote. os: { The T hroftle, Ouzell, Thruſh, whifleth, ſingeth,
TUeb -foted;' and Cloven - footed, as the O(- LL. CE ee twitteth.
Pe | UAale L +
eb - foted Birds, which have thethree formoſt ; The Bar Chippeth, |
toes connett and joined rogerher by a skinny Membrane, ; The Owl, Night Raven, SktiCheth, hooteth,wg
as the Swan, Goole, Duck. c ? . | yn" 16M 6 T;
þ hu, hu, mourneth.
TUeb - footed Birds, chat want the back toe, as the TC Yor am
uſfin.
TUeb- footed, having all four toes my; trogerher | I be Sea Swallow ſcrape
by a Membrane, as the Cormorant, Soland Gogle, the The Lapwing cries Teewit.
Shagge, and Sea Pelecane. The Pheaſant criech JACu, JACK,
Duck-footed, with narrow ſharp pointed Bills, as
the Gull, Mew, Turrock, Pewit.
Duck- footed ,'with narrow, ſerrate, or roothed | Birds bow termed when- many are
Bills, as the Gooſander, Diver. |
Duck -footed, with broad Bills, as Barnacle, Shel-
drake, Shoyelcr, and their kinds. |
together:
A Herd of Swans, Curlcws, and Crancs.
A B20uD of Cocks and Hens, and a JPeep or Floit
of Chickens. | if
A Np of Pheaſants. | th
An 8g of Larks. ww $26 *Þ
A
OV
"4 Catching of Nightingales.
4 Sox or Safe
eam of Ducks. |
A Chern of Gold-finches.
iſfet' of Peacocks. - -
A Flight of Doves; ati Stares.
” 1 Sheg of Herons. |
A Seigh of Birrers:
ris A Flock, or Gaggle of Geelc.
Ollow. A Covye of Parrridges, is3 or more, 2 is a Brace.
A Spnng-of Teals.
A t of Lapwings and Ployer.
ig A fall of Wood-cocks.
An Eirey of Hawks, or a Caſt of Hawks; 2 a leaſe
o Hawks, and threea ſtaff of Hawks.
ts hi A Pack of Grous, or Heath-cocks. _
veth A Swearm of Bees, Waſps, and ſuch like Inſefts.
ye
The Feeding of ſeveral ſorts of birds:
ad The Lapwing, or Plover, on Horſc-dung, or Cow-
The Gnat-Snapper, on Figs. ſhorn.
The Cole-moule, Tirty-mouſe, the Hooper, on Bees.
_ The Robin Red-breaſt, and Swallow, on Flys.
The Sparrow, on Worms and Corn. |
The Weed cocker, on picking of Trees, and pulling
out thence little Worms, lurking in them.
The Thruſh and Feldtarc, on Juniper and Hay berries.
The Nightingale, Tir-mous, Chaffinch, Gold finch,
and Linnet, on Poppy, Flax, and Thiſtle ſeeds.
The Duck and Mallard, on Chick-weed, Frogs and
Toads, Oats.
The Gooſe, on Graſs and Herbs.
" The Cock, Hen, Turkey, and Pea-cock, on all ſorts
of Corn
"Nh A 'Beavy of Quails' © **::
tock
The Vulture and Raven, on raw Fleſh, or Carrion.
The Hawks of all kinds, on ſmall Birds, and what
_ by way of Preying take.
he Water Fowl, on Fiſh and Water InſcQts.
! The Stork, Crane, and Heron, on Snigs and Eels.
The Cormorant, on all forts of ſmall Fiſh.
Several ſorts of Poultry, how called
according to their Ape.
A Cock, firſt a Peep, then a Chicken, then a Poor,
thena Cockrel, then a Crowing Cock; arid if his Comb
and Wartles be cur off, and Scicle Tail trimmed, then a
bphting Cock ; it the Cock have his Teſticlescut away,
heis a Capon.
Aden, a Chick, then a Chicken, then a Puller, then
2 / => = ons —_ ou la ng _ —_—
_ A WUCLK or Mallard 3; a dig bird, then a -
69 bk G h Green-Gooſe, th
00 a Gazcling, then a Green c, then
aSubble-Gooſe, then Goal ,
A Partridge, firſt a Peckle-Head, then a Chicken-
Tail; then a 1,2,3, and 4 Feather, then a round fer ;
an old Partridge. |
Chap. | X11I. Armory and Blexon,
311
! Neſflings, arc all ſorts of young Birds, nor yerpar-
of Ducks and Mallards, or a ted with their Neſts.
; Byzanichers, young Birds which when they forlake
; their Neſt, begin to fly from branch tobranch. |
Fledged Birds, ripe Birds that are able to fly any
where, and provide themſelyes,
BRED 32 3203
Terms of Art uſed by Naturalifts in
their deſcription of Birds, explained.
Clary, or Aviaris, the place in which man
p A Birds are kept ogether- , 4
Aperture of the Youth, isthe open of the Mouth.
Ambit, or circle of the Eyc-lid.
Arcuate Bill, is an arched, or bending Bill.
Alternately placed, that is when croſs Bars in Fea -
thers, or Wings, ſucceed on the other, as firſt white, then
black, then white, &c.
Appendices, arc any lictle things, which as extraya-
_ in Nature hang by any part of the Body, Depen-
ences, Additions.
Azure colour, a pure blue, or sky-colour.
> —w_ colour, the colour of Water, blackiſh,
or dusky.
Anomalous bird, ſuch a Bird as is nor like another
Inequality in Birds.
rities, things that are rough, rugged, or hard
and uneyen.
Birds of pallage t Sec Paſlage.
Branchers, are Birdsnewly forſaking their Neſt,and
begin to fly trom branch to branch.
Baccivorous Birds, are ſuch as cat or deyour
Berries, and ſmall Fruic.
Cruſt, or Caſe of Graſhoppers Eggs.
Couvie, to ſit as Hens do.
Cyaneous, a bright blue, an azure colour, s$ky co«
our.
Cereous, a wax colour.
Croceous, a ſaffron yellow.
Caſtaneous, cheſtnut colour.
Ceruleous, a bluiſh colour, or between blue and
green.
Corrugated, wrinkled or furrowed.
Toncoct ſolid Beat, digcſt ſtrong feeding.
Carnivozous Birds, ſuch as feed on fleſh, fleſh-
caters.
Contiguous Bird, a Bird that is very near, or
like to another.
& ano2ous Bird, that Whiſtles, or Sings; a ſinging
irds-
Cartilage, or Membrane, or $st&1 in Ducks, or
Geele-Feer, which joyns the Fore-toes. :
Callous Leggs, having no ſcales, wichour ically
artilagineous, of a griſtly ſubſtance, full of Gri-
Cranny
cs.
312 ==
nie. .
Tonvolutions, a flyingzogether ; alſoa wrapping,
winding, or compatiſing abour.
Carneovus colour, a fleſh colour, fleſly.
or
wild Fow]
Calluous, a kind of hard brawny fleſh, or hardneſs |
” Collflonot i che knocking or daſhing
nof the Beak, is ing or daſhing
of rhe upper and lower parts of the Bill together.
Contuſion, abruſing, or grinding of the Grain in
tomaeh of By
the Gizzard, or$ ds. |
- Connate, born or btought forth togerher, are,of the
like Age, and ſtanding. | |
ſllaments, 2 kind of Down at the ends of the |
_— of young Birds, on —_ _ ; ,
aruucies, of knotty CCCe$ , hanging about |
the heads of ſome Birds, Ay Fowl.
Dilated Wings, the Wings ſpread a-broad. ' Kinds.
Dilute colour, a colour more whitiſh than the co-
lour before mentioned, as the Breaſt cinereous, the Bel-
ly more Dilute, the Belly being of the ſame colour to ,
che Breaſt, yer more whitiſh. Ofltyte, is allo often ta-
ken for a whitiſh fleſh-colour ; or a light pale mixt co-
'. The Academy of
_ Eranny billed, a BY channelled, « ar with fyrrows | Ferrugineous,
ffer, a Keeper of 2 Decoy, or place to catch agen:
- 1 f |
lour. |
Ousky colour, is a colour deep, or more dirty than
the colour mentioned before it. As the Head is white, |
the Back more dusky ; that is of a mare dirty colour, |
as if it hada kind of brown, mixt in it. *
D1varication of the Leg, the parting of the Leg |
into Toes; the parting of the Foot. |
Dapled, ſported, | |
Decoy, vulgarly called a Quye, a place made to ,
take wild Fow| in. |
rag agg Birds, Birds that fly in the Day to catch '
their Prey. ;
Diſleminated, thick ſet with ſpots; or ſer here and |
ere.
Decotticate, hull or peel Seeds, as Birds do that '
that they may feed on tHe inner part, or pulp of the ſeed |
only.
Delayed, as a delayed cheſtnut-colour. |
Exterio? part, any part taken to be the out-fide, or
the our-moſt part of a thing: See Jnteriour.
Extremittes of Feathers, rhe rop, or out-moſt
end of Feathers.
Erenterate, to Gur, or cakeout the Intrals, or Guts.
Eliptical, arched, bended, crooked ; or bending
crooked.
Equivocal, one part anſwerable to another.
Exrcavated, or made hollow, as in Bills, and Claws ;
Etiete re top t Bea haying of Eggs.
> Birds that are pa ring, or laying
onnenny Birds, ſuch as are brought out of a ſtrange
ntrey.
Embyyon Birds, arc young Birds, before they have
received their pertet ſhape in the Egg.
Excluſion , promote Exclyſion , that haſtens the
Hatching ot Eggs ; forces a ſhutting out.
Fulvous colour, a Bay colour, or reddiſh aſt-co-
tt. Ad
_ Bod
of the colour of ruſty I=m, ti
bluc colour. * roſy lam, bat
Frugivozous Birds, are Birds that ea 2nd fnj
upon Fruit. |
Flozd, garniſhed or adorned, beautified with ks
uligineous colotr, a ſoot-colour, ablack
Fledged, or ripe Birds, ready to fly.
| * Fluid Ezcrements. the Duzg of Birds bringlgy
and ſoft.
'Flavuos, or Flavus, a bri
UſtUS, > dunky dark roms» lon
Fiſipedes, cloven-footed.
Finn-footed, that h
Toes like Fi Fs = commend fþ 6s
Gregarious Birds, ſuch as Love to fly in Flods
Genuine, a right kind, or off pri
not by Adulteration, 9m
, Of « ſuch asproceel
or mingling of contrary Species,
Ozantvozous Birds, ſuch as feed on Seeds xs
Corn.
G2anulated, made into ſmall or little Grains,
Glangules t Sec Papullary-Glandules,
Glauceous, Grey, sky-colour.
erl of a Pea-cocks Tail, thc look
or Flenons on the irons I
Tories, Paces where Herons make their Nett
| ÞHerbivozous Birds, ſuch as Feed on Herbs, and
Greens.
Jnterfour, che inner-ſide, chat part of the Wi
Feather that lyerh next to the Body: As the [Bw
Wing > nse So thoſe quill-feathers next the Body;
the Exteriour Wing feathers, thoſe more outward at
firſt joint of the pinion of the Wing : the Intcriout vace
of the firſt quill-fearher, is the inner vane or web of the
ſhaft, which lycth under the ſecond quill feather ; then:
teriour vanc, is the out-moſt vane of the ſhaft, toſight,
_ Inſecfs, are all forts of Flys and Worms, which
: Birds feed upon.
Igneous colour, is a fire-colour, or Gold-colox.
Jnfecund : Sec Subventaneous.
Jndocile Bfrd, ſuch as are uncapable of teaching,
or of ſo wild and furious a nature, as will not receive
__—_ = be tamed.
| 020U8 Birds.,ſuch as feed on Flys, Worns,
Beetles, and fach like. P
Inciſures, che Marks or Impreſſions in the Legsand
Toesof Birds, which makes themn look ſcaly ; the at:
ting of the ſcales.
Laternal bexvers of the Ting, the ſide borders
or edges of the Wing Feathers.
Libidinous, luſtful, full of Spirit, time of treaduy
Loquacious Birds, ratling, prating Birds
Ltiveous, Livid-colour black and blue colour.
Luteous, yellow like he yolk of an Egg.
oulting, looſing their Feathers; Moulring te,
is chan the = 2, when Birds caſt their Feathe®y
and receive new ones.
ts Birds, ſuch as are great brecdes,
four ; a Lion,, Tawny, or Fox-colour-
Feuille-Yort, a dusky, or dirty yellow.
and lay many Eggs, and {it often in a year.
_—_
E
TEE. 8, Debut by To: 0,0 DD * wxwa
WO RETRY 2D
-
=
=.
wo.
= RK
SS ARFRRS
=
&s A H2=E Z ZF8S
= A 8a
Cup. XIII. Armoury and Blazon.
-
- 313
"Pinaceous colour, a ſcatter, oc vermilion colour.z Remige, the lying of Birdernche Are 5 Birde ac
+ @afticattoin; a chewing; or griading of Meat. SY og - 4x .
"Porvous, much jagged, having many ſlits, or [gid, rough en: "lying at a diſtanice.
- | RunieouS, bright Gold colour,
—
Pubucker'®, Birds that-ſuck and dabblt in muddy Itieons,; brighy.as Gold: . TT
o- wh To oſeous, Roſe, or Carnationcolour. ©,
Marble colour, a b 110 (OST © AS. YoiIEt, vi &f +
- Yaruoceous, a varvie cpiour, 29ark au 357” outfoig find, { talatd "kind; begotten! of con-
is the end, or point of the Birds bill ; ſome take ; trary Birds of other Specics ; degencrous, degenerared.
: for the whole Bill, ſome for the top Bill. .-| Species, all things. as Birds, Peaſts, of the like kind
Neſtlings, young Birds in the Neft. Spadiceous colotit, of 2 chefrive-colour.
Nocurnal irds, ſuch as fly about in the Night, | duskv. F 5 5 Ot a chcfiut<colour; ſome
ok their Pr | Salatious, venerious; luſt, given to Lechery.
L
Aication, % the winking of a Bird, by covering his} - Scapular Feathers, areluch as grow or, or cover
Frewich a thin skin,” or membrane. the Shoulders... |
Oblong-Noftrils, Noſtrils which have long holes. | Serrate billed, che edges of the Bill, roothed like 2
Ovaria, the Egg-cluſter in a Hen ; a lump of ſeed- ! Saw. EY
q | | Spantaneous, willingly , voluntacy ,-of irs own
"3 er-T0e; is that as ſtands on the outermoſt ſide of accord.
the Foot in both Feer. | Stupitied : See T02pid,
Ocular Experience, the Learning or Knowing of a ' Spiral Beak, char hath a Bill thick at the head,
ting by the ſight of the Eye, and not by hear-{ay. | ___—_ {maller and {mailer by degrees, ito the rip end.
parous Bird, ſuch as bring forth Eggs, a She, Simous Break, that hath a far bill; nor round, or
:Female, rhat produceth her young ones by Eggs. c_— a — _ Q
. | ; ] S CARS, inch as the Hen brin
E Paſag fn —_—— " forth ens the der ot the Cock: Infoecund
that are with us in the Winter, and are gone in Summer. Eggs, Barren or ci 595:
atricious, an carthly kind of colour, mouſe- o, Tn, « thick Skin, that covers the Eye in Ni-
| tion, or winking.
Ne, thin and clear,that as may t e ſcen through; Teſtaceous colour, a reddiſh brown , ot carthly
2Pellucid Membrane, a skin thar is clear ſeen through, colour like clay, or brick.
les, thin skins. Toppid, un-aftive, lyes dead, ſupified.
nent, longer than another ; reaching further, WTegument, a covering |
cover the thing next to it. Tranſverſe lines, over croſs lines ina Feather, or
Prone, the nether ſide of the Body ; as the Head was ot any other colour.
wrone tothe Belly, the Head ſtooping or turning to the 02ole, mighty and ſtrong in the Legs or Arms.
| Terra-vert colour, a kind of a dusky green ; it is
Y Glandules, (wellings, or carncls in the | an carthy Clay Painters uſe.
ceous, a crimſon, or bluſh-colour. CUNACEOUS colour, = qe the Sceds or Ker-
Peacock colour 4 Pe [- like, ngISIN rapes, an OUVC- CO our, vr pa Cc Free. :
naceous , Pea-cock lr, > thinks bluiſh Cermivo2ous Bird, linch as lived and feed on
Wormec.
CUo:acious Bird, a groedy devouring Bird.
Qiviparous Animal. iuch asbring torth their young
__e; it is oppolue ro DYiparns, that brinos torth
OV.
Cillote ſhafts, or quils, are quils fee with downy
threads inſtead of Feathers.
CUmber colour, ir is 2 kind of Earth which Painters
uſe, ot a Mouſe, or hair-cojour.
Cermilton colour, a pure rcd, or (carer.
Qtvacious Bird, ſuch as arc of long Life ; lively
Y . ___ | :
atr d with'a d lour, Qelocity, witneſs, nimi-lenefs, aGiyiry,
ca, beroſeh,er ven ble __— by Qiridis,. virideous, green-colo!1r,
S, a Poſlels, procceding, or paſſage through There are ſcveral qther Terms, wich I have rae:
bi
rioned in other places, concerning, th:© Art of Fa;coriry
| Nn, a breathing too and again, |
I
a = Terg:
—
. " : * '
314. V0) [<8 | |
= arti db a —J
. —— © <_—_— h .
T_T EOS
-
got SSC ESERDEECDCESDCEEDERS 512
,
—
f Blazon contained in theſe three Chapters of Birds, or Foy
ape" the Chagecr, Number,. and Section, in which they are Ez
_ phined. | |
Recur/ant Overture, 11 26
A. Graddaly, 12 44 Regardant, IT J2 3J and 13 &
2 *Y ”.9 T Recurſant walant Overture, 11 at
SR, rt 43 by : WD. 7 . Recarſan rolan, 11 48
mea, Il I ? Recurſant diſplayed, 18
by AYOORs FR Recurſant T, ergiant, ibid. .
B. I
Beaked, 11 16 21 43 53 &7 | fu
Irverted, Irvertant, 11 3 17 22 JO Sfe tant, IT 1 3
C. Imbored, 11 12 Sejant, 11 20
1 In Majeſty I1 18 nary. bid. (
Conjorned, 11 3 7 Inverted aiſpliyed, 11 26 OBr£1ant, IT 23 52 and 18 5
Cljs, 11 12 14 Teſſant, 12 18 | Sepurture, 11 28 J5 4o 54 "7
Complicated,11. 12 14 474 12 82 Jelloped, 11 87. Sepurture diſcloſed, 11 29
Collyang, Collveth, 11 15 : Scoarant, Seoaring, 11 38
Crelied, 11 87 K Seazing, 11 49
Cut. Clown, 13 G1 Srouping, I1 of "
; al, 1 - read, II
Co-:mabalaint, 13, 59 Kerwed; 11 90. Sarcelld, SY h
D.
| Go = 1
Diſplayed, 11 9 43 51 38 26 7
Dzjcloſed, 11. 24 .35 28 31 41 29 Lulling, 11 49. Tergant, 11 26 = I
Dyſcloſed Elevated, 11 24 os | Tergiant, 1 22 37
D/ſplayed fare-ſhortned, 11 44 45 49 M. | Tergiant Volant, 11 77
' Deſcendant, 11 47 48 Truſſed, 11 12 $
Deren:rate, 18 55 : Memmbred, 11 16 5} Trian-aſfett, 11 19
Diſplayed recur[art,or Tergiant, 1B 95. Majeſtie, 11 18 Three quartered 11 19
© 0h; E Mantletng, 1 25 Teretant Surgant, 18 86
——_ ; V
—_— il 40 7 4 DO | 4
Expanſed,. 11.4 20 3031 34 33 Polant, 11 11 21 2
Oo II 28 Overt, I 21 1 HY tons Mes penſed, 4 45 6
Expenſed inverted, 11 JO Overture, 11/21 39 20 42&(Þ 15 Volant Sepurture, 11 } Ant
Expenſed elevated, 11 JI Overture elevated 11 21 24 Polant Sepur tare Diſcloſed, 11 35 -
Expenſed cr j5-rays, 1131 & 18 101 Vilant Ouerture, 11 36 41 & 121) Ann
Eraſſing, 12 18 10 P. Volant in Feſſe, 11 37 2 G15 M &n
Engorjed, 13 Gl Volant Teretant Overture, 11 7
Endaoried regardapty 13 's's. Penaant, 1 2 3 volant in bend, I 38 29 #
Erefted, 13 G1 Expanded, 11 28, Prumng, 11 32 33 Polant diſplayed, 11 38 yo
Polant deſcendant, 11 47 48
F. | Q. 1 yo
Foreſhortned, 11 13 44 45 46 Quarterly, quartered, 11 Ig yi
Flot1nt, 11 21 an@ 12. 77 RQuiſe, @ la Qwiſe, 11 6 Wattled, 11 87.
Flying aloft, 11 J8 Feeding, 11 49 7
R | # An
G. -
wſant, 11 23 27 Yellajed, 11 87. Fa
Gaze, II 13 43 Reſing, 11 23
Gaze Diſplayed, L1 43 Recurſant, 11 17 22 39
For the Readers better Eaſe, and his mote Ready finding the Birds he
* defires to fee, or read of it ; I have Annexed the Names of all the
Birds, and Fowl ; which are mentioned in thele three laſt Chapters,
- | Alphabetically : The firſt Figure ſhews the Chapter, the ſecond the
Number, in the Plate, in which the Bird is deſcribed, the Sefion, by
an Fs.
HE feveral Poſtures of Birds, chap. 11. 7unb. 1. |
Sorts of Parrots, mo numb.86.
to 53.
Signification of Birds uſcd i by chad. 12.
Chlreacion in Birds of Prey, u- 54- $ 2- nom, I, ſe 4 4 | fe Armoty , chap. 13
Several ſorts es, Ul. 5 2. ames - of a Bed th cnet ht
Names of all kinds of Hawks, chap. u. numb. 55, * ſelt.q. ; in general, chap. 13
$7, 03. 5 3- Remarkable things in Birds, ibid.
Names of Male-Hawks from Female, u. s 3. The Diviſion of Birds as to Earth and Warter ;
Names of Hawks, and other Fowl according otheir as. 13. ſeft.s.
u. 62. 3 : | oices of Birds, 61d.
_— or Terms given to cach part of a Hawk,! How termed when many are cr, 1614.
chap.1. ſeft.3.
nident to Hawks, 5bid Feeding for ſeveral forts of Birds, iid NE
ent to WKS, 161d. ir —__ 4; Fe .
Terms of Art uſed in Falconry, 16:4. oy”, according
Age, bid. ;
Things uſeful and belonging to Hawks, 26:4. erms of Art uſed in the Deſcription of Birds ,
Terms uſed by Cock-Maſſers any = their a 13. ſe. 6. M —_ ,
Codes, chep.1 anmb. 3g. ermsof Blazon uſed about Birds, 144d.
{CAPS SSCLAILLLIESSELIIESHEERSISER BS
American Oſtridge, 12 39
American Wood-fucker, 12 69
Agna-Pecaca, 1} }1
Awvis Pugnax, 17 39
A. Aſh colour Valture, 12 7 Arſfoot, 13 42
Arzeto-baſulagual, I2 83 y Albell, 13 44
Ab, 11 Aroponade, 12 Anhings, 13 47
hcvad bird, T Aſnocrotalus, 12 85 Aukey 13
Aſſe-tutterne, 12 85
' Anas Arttica, 13, 48
Anthis, 11 71 Araracanga, 12 Anas Faltzula, 13 49
Americanchatt, 11 71 Ararauna, 12 Anzs Querquedula, 1}, 49
lj Aneit, 11 © $1 Arara, 12 86 American Water-hep, 1} 55
U Wi Awricar Swallow. 11 82 ' Amurascurica, 12 86 Aſulus, 13 58 s 2
ran Cock, 12 2 Aſh colour Parrott, 12 86 Aratica, ibid.
an Storkg, 12 8 Ajurucatinga, 12 Aratar a-taguacy, ibid.
feud, 12 1%
at, 12 13
I2 14
| an Oftrige, 12 39
Ajuru-Para, 12 86
Anaca, 12 86
Ajuru-curuca, 12 86
color Her Ajuru-curan, 12 8 Anhima, 1}, 71
n, 1 is? I2 14 LY ' As, I3 IN
I P18 e, I; Wer10n, IT
he 2 2 Am, 13 8 ; Amphiſuben Cockatrice, or Wroer, 12
Anmcan Owl, 12 29 Attegen, 13 21 76.
I2 30 Altinga-guac um u, - 25
American Diver, 13
'The Table.
" Brifil Partridze, 17 66
Black Vulture, 12 74
B Bajilick, 12 75 76
* EIIQ5e VEE 2% avbetss Pulte 3 Þ con ne.
ERS: " 3C="" EOSRER Gra ſag13 6 he 5
Black Fael,, IT 54 Blew Crow, 13 13
Br.yi kagk jbidew " Brifl Cryer, 13 16
Biz! 55.1 not | [Balearic Crates! 83133 - |;
Bak! Byg-2md, ibid.” ' = 1 ; Buy lilled Hera,
bn Xl ly & iff « - led Herohs, 13 35 |
Burr Bud lib... .
wie _——
Blot 3s 31; 63 7h
unung, 11, 63,71 , 2
Byllyiohy 1 64 71iit
Bran'le, 11 64
Eriml:22, tbid.
Black cap, 11 G5 and 172. 19
Bl:ie Tiim1je, 11 65
Brujul Tutminje, bid? ©
Broau Tail Dorve;' rr 66 © RE |
Bars.:dgs Turtle, ibid. | —_—
Blick\G\2ne T1 6g oo |
Brijil Ouzdl, 10 92% ... Creſted Eagle,'11 54
Brijul, 7 ka = Caracara, 11 57
Black Martin, 11 82 Canary ard, 11 63, 64
Baſt ird Plyer, 11 109 Chafinch, 1's. 64
Brijl Pheajant, 11 102 i
cy Catrtl, ibid...
b1r4 of Paraztice, 12.2 & 134 53 Citiizella, ibid:
Blick, S1:7k,.12 8 4 ..'Cole Mouſe, IT: 65
Blick® — 2 © Croffer-Dewr, 11 66
Brijal {aen0/', 12 14-1657 13 3G - Carrrer Pigeat, ibid.
Be: - Ettes, 12 18 3/4: 2 Caf fer Pizon, tbid.
briz'n Tern, tbid.. nr Cop-beaded Prg:on, ibid.
Burrog:h Duck; 12 207 x Cortbeck Pigeon, ibid.
D'rganier, vid. i... Creſiet Wren, 11 42 ;
HIRIEGTS I. 20 ans ff ' Crowned Wren, tbtd; |
Bitter, 12 24 25 05 Cirlus, 11 71 ad 13 58 $2
Brijil Spooz411l, 12. 26
Coldfinch, 11 7JI
Br jil S:a Pi, 12/28 pres, £25
Briſtl Owl Calfinch, mon;
rijfut Owt, 12. 29 Corniſh Chowzh, 11 73
B. re Owe, ibid. iſh gy 08 7
Chough, u 73 ani 13 60
Eri)il Z agle Ole, I2 20 rg {1 73 74 and 13 12-60
Batt, 12 J2 |
I2 * Collared Jack daw, 1 73
Bobeanin Chatterer, 12 46 67 Cock, u 87 88 89 93
Brijil Wood-Pickr, 12 46 & 13 14 Capon, u go
Brijil Kanes Fijher, 12 46 Chicken, u gl 92
Brifil Wild Dk, 2 47 and 13 50 (alaage, 17 1
Fr:jil Teal, 12 47 Caladrus, 12 3I
Barancle, 12 48 Cow,
trook Ouſ-I1, 12 49 | Creſted Bird of Parade, 1%, 2
Fr. /i! '7 ater Hep, 12. 49 and 13 J1 Crane, 12 11 and IJ 33
Brent Gooſ?, 12 50
Curicaca, 12 12
Baſtard Eagle, 12 51 and 1B 85 Crex, ibid.
Buttern, 12 52 Cirris, 12 14 and 13, 14
Bitto:r, thid. Cormorant, 12 17
Botaurus, ibid. Coday-Modady, 12 19 |
Butorins, ibid. Cormlh Gannet, IT Ig and I3 71
Briful C0, 12. 5} Catarafa, 12 19 -
Buſtard, 12 59 and 8 86 Corniſh Wazell, 1bid.
Piſtard, 12. 59 Cepphur, ikid.
Brome Hen, 12. 60 Craker, 12. 20
Bilcock,, 12 49
:Baztle-Noſe,. 1.3 |
*Barbalot, Kid? _
Brgjul Sparrow abid.
Brarvogell, ibid.
Black Cap, 11 70
Branihn, 11 64
AR Bockbyan, 12 $3.
— — — —
Brifil Diver, 43-47 4 10 _
1) Corte 9 24 10. 2131
Bologna Dove, 13, 48 52 | |}; EY
7 Brek! Gull; tibid. ras
Creſted Indian Pittern, 12 24
Church Onl, 12 2g
Cavure, 12. 29
Calearis, 12. 31 71 (
Calandra, 121 31 and 3853"
" Chaladrine, 12 71
Creſted Lark, 12 46 _
Creſted Tit-moſe, ibid. |
; Coped Titmouſe, ibid. "OY
Coote, off Cote, 12 49;
+ kts di)
if "Curlew! 1% 55 1
| - Giri, 12: 55--;..,'..1 1,
Cover, It 58 55 "ROSES
r Cac w, 12 58 Pn
Croſs-billy 12. 63
Crooked bill, ibid.
Crooked Noſe, ibid.
Creſted WWood-pecker, 12 68
Creeper, 12 6g
Chlorens, 12. 70
Canut, 12 71
Cockatrice, 12 75 76
Cockatoon, 12. 56
Caprimulgus, 13 6
Crue, ibid.
Creſted Parrot, 13, 8
Cuculate Swan, 13 19
Curle Hedd Droer, 17 28 32
China Oftritch, 13 33
Cartama, 13 33' 35
Cocor,, 13 36 ©
Creſted Drver, 13 40
Curled Diver, 13 43
Caniy Sea Proer, 13 48
Coulterneb, ibid.
Ca Seluatica, ibid.
Cia Moutania, ibid.
Cirlo-Matto, 1bid.
Coped Water-Hen, ibid:
Corrira, tbid-
Conrter, ibid.
Cofed Doukrr, tbid.
Creſted Douker, ibid.
Clover foot-gull, ibid. =
Creſted red had Duck, ibid.
Carro Duck, ibid.
Creſted Falcon, u 56
Curmwillet, 12 71
Chatterer, 12 46
Chat, 11 7I
Cryer, 13 1G.
D
D
D
D,
D,
Di
Di
D
Dy
D
Dr
Di
Dy
Dy
Dy
Dy
TheHabk..
* o
D. *
4
76 8 YYu ii
Per, t 64 69 07 + I
Draks, 12 C\ We
20 21 a and 13 4845 % J
_ Partriage, 12 Gt
Hei, 12 G1
Dutrel,. + 4
Dunlen,
Ry fe, 1 12 Fj c wh
Dragon-VI/ tin, 1b
Dao, 13 9 le
Lonely IP At oY. 5
daper, 1
A, 3 40 43 74,7 48 and
12 20
Douker, 15 42 47 50 TRIM
: per, 13 42 7
' Mk, ib | _ 4 ale -»
Dun Drozr, 15 45 om;
Dalmatic Sparrow, *& 58 5.>
Diomedean Bird, 101
Tek, 12 1.
e e
Bn Eagle, 18'S5 |
Dare, I 73-
E.
Lage, u 1 t0 54 and 124
Kaer, 12. 20
Emew, I2 23
Emy, "bid.
Eared Owl, 12:30
Eazle Owl, ibid.
Emtirapus, 12
Eared Eagle, 13 6%
F.
Falron, u 55 56 59 69 02
Falcon gentle, u 56
French Pre, uu 57
, Ibid.
Finch, u 6 64 71
Fulow Smich, 1 7
Fig-Fater, ibid.
—— Faulice, u 73
Fiſberlin, 11 82
Fiebting Cock, u 8g
Friſland Cock, u 93
Fs Cock, bid.
ant, 1 102
FalſinelIus, 12 12
Fltter-Mouſe, 12 32
Feldfare, 12. 73
Francoliny, 13 21
Fludder, 13 42
t, tbid.
wer
Glottrs, ibid.
» Florus, u 71 07 (1 "6 7"
Ferroyer DutR, In, 20 \ 19)
i
Gallizula, ibid.
Garptetta, ibid.
Fen-Duck,, I3 49. £: fi ,9rpþ?i _ Guarola, ibid. 0) 2 |
12! UTC N: Tn 10k Nane Golden Vulture, [2 74 . h \
:; [nEF; \C. 7 yo PIIIY Gypat tos [7 ulture, 1 Z K Hi »7\
»3 '' \
", Grey Fakes, 1 56}. qd 6 __ Goes far, 33 4 _= |
\ Golden Eagle, 11 54 & |
\
—_ u 55 -
Golden Crowned Wren, # 70 ;
Gmpell, tbid.
Grd, 1 77
Gua-rauna, ibid. +
God-mtt, ibid. +.
Grarola, u 78
Golden Wazta I, 11 81
_ Grey Waetail, ibid.
. Grape, 12. 1
Greeſe, ibid.
Guiny Cock, 12 3
Guara, 12 12
Garzetta, 12 14
Graculus Palmipes, 12 17
Green Merojs, 12 18
Gull, 12 19 and 13 58 $2
Great Gull, 12: 19
Grey Gull, ibid.
Gadrall, 12 20
Gray, ibid.
" Glaucimnn, ibid;
Golden Eye, ibid.
Grey Orl, 19 29
| Goat Sucker, I2 29 EY 5 >"
, - «4 \Henharrow, ibid.
Great Horned Owl, 12 30
Gorcxk, 12 45 |
' "Garrulus, 12 46
Garzeaney, 12 47
Gooſe- Arbore, 12 40
Gander, 12 FO
Gooſe, 12 48 50
Grinetta, 12 49
Gamb? Gooſe, 12 50 2d I3 iy |
Gype-etrus, 12 Fl.
Gouke, 12 58
Gucker, ibid-
Grigel Hen, 12 60
Gurra-tan” eima, 12 09
Galbula, 12 70
Gout-Merle, bid.”
Golden Ouſel, ibid...
Guira-Punga, ihided 1,
Green Pliver, 12 74
Grey Plo ibid. ;-
Guira-quera, 13 6 |
k*%\ Guira-acanga-tara, 13 16
Guira-guat-noamks, 4 "9 bo
\ \ Chet vi u 37 ; Gallus Petegrinus, 1 _—
—— \ Cami 13 77 Þ Fa
adfinch, u 63 71 « rg Kt -
DET
75 "I 4, - \s 1) Gurellemot, ibid. © 3 ot S
Gs * £1 | Greenland Dowe, ibid. ! *'
eat Blamlin, \ 7 «\.\ Griſola 13 58 $2 = Os
Gutra-Jenota, u 05. - :Glareana, __ <7
Grows, It 6g i * GrienVagelta, ibid. 7 7
: Guatmint-bique, ibid.
Gon mbuch, ibid.
Gawamboch, ibid,
Guara-cyaba, ibid.
\w* \Guara-cigaba, ibid.
\) Gutra- qnace-deraks. ibid-
» Gurra-coereba, ibid. '
:Guiram-Heemeatu, ibid.
Guira-Perea, bid. =
Garden Frequ-nter,, ibid.
Galltaulla Ochra, tbid:”
Guacu-guacu, ibid, +
Gawnitta, ibid.
Gutay Duc k, ibid.
Gannet, 12 Ig and 13 7
Goat-cock , 12 -
\ Goat-Eagele, ibid.
Haegs.ird _—_ 11 55, ]
«no Yak, 1
1 \ Honey Buzz JM ibid; "Hob ibid.
. Henharrier, ibid.
\ \Hmmgrill, un 64
Helmet Pigeon, u 66
__ Pizeon, ibid.
Heath-cock, 11
Heath Hen, ibid. 9”
"pL Sparrow, 1 7I
\ Hortulape, 1 71 andl}
\"Hen, u gl 92 and 1} Ni
4 Hoopo, il GO How þe, wa r
1 1 Hemazopus, 12 11 7I ©
' "Heron, 12 14 15 16 and 13 34 35
' Herontbaxr, 12 14 | (36.7
"WHalcton, 12 18
| "Huge Sea gull,
Þ ibs
12 19
V4, \Herrimne Gull, ibid.
wW\Havelda, 12 20 o& 13 56
wwe ullart, I2 29
ITT Howlet, "ibid.
318
ET
Hare bird, 12 |
Hare-foot bird, #1
$9 12
Hewhole, ibid.
Hihral, ibid.
Hang eſt, ibid. |
Hare Vulture, 12. 74 =o
Harypey, TT 82
Hippomanu-ceegata, 13 4
Hormed Rawen, 13 9 10 1.
Hooded Swan, v3 t9
Haſſel Hen, 17 2t
Humming bird, 1, 7 $2
Hern-bittour, 13 38
Horned Doxcker, 13 49
Hark, 13 43}
Helegug, 13 48
—_ bird, 13 $2
eron, 12 53 54 |
Hirundo, 1 0 ,
Hercynie Bird, 1} $2. ©
[.
Indian Duaile, u 78 and 13 20
Famacatj, u $1
Jacutema, 11 1O2
Tots, 12 10
Indian Crean, 1% 11
Iniian Curlew, 12 12
Tpeca-guacu, 12 20
Iſland Duck, ibid.
Indian Bittern, 12 25 65
Foy-Owl, 12. 29
Titjan, 12 29 and 1}, 6
arurutu, 12 JO
- Tpecu, 12. 46 and 1} 15
| Taguacati-euact, ibid.
Jambu, 12 66
. Tacana, 12. 49
Italian Rail, tbid.
Iacamatiri, 12. 69
Zupu-juba, ibid.
Zupu, ibid.
Ieterus, 12 70
Zunce, 12 71
Fendaya, 12 86
Indran Apos, 13 4 53 ©
Iitdian Raven, 13 12 58
F ay, 13 13
Tracars, 17, 14
Inllian Cock, 13, 18
Indian Hen, ibid.
_ Stare, 13 23
nyX, 13 27
Iabiru, 1}, 29
Iabirs-guace, 13 JO
Tpocati-apoa, 13 50 Marten, u 82 p
Indian fl Fay 13 53 Martmnet, ibid.
Zacapani, 13, $2 _.. Martlet, u By 86
Indian long Tail Sparrow, ibid. Magnars, 12 8
Indian Rumpleſs Sparvow, ibid. Matmis, 12 12
' Janco, ibid. # fps, 12 18
=p Duck, ibid. i9
4,12 56. | 1
; Meb, ibid.
-< Mere Crow, ibid.
—
Kefty te 1bi
Ke Mid. 97 Mageent, ibid.
Kalader, 12. 1 11 Morillon, ibid.
King of Birds of Paradice, t2 2 @ 13 Xaxican Spoon-bil, 12 26
Kines Filher, 12 18 Marta, 12. 47
King Bee-Eater, 12.1 More-Hen, 12. 45
Kermel, 12. 47 Mere 'Drum, 12 52
OP I IIEN
. 5
tadar, 1}, 48 ; bi,
L Maccaws, 12. 86
Macaos, ibid.
Lanner, u1 5 Mara cana, ibid.
Leonard, ibid. Mina Parrot, ibid:
Ligurenc, 11 64 Menſcheneter, 13 1
Lark heel Mountain finch, ibid« Mountain Vulture, 13 3
Tinnet, u 64 65
Tons tail Tit-mouſe, 1 65
Lark, 11 71 and 12 46 71
Lapming, u 100
Lever, 12. 26
Lich Owl, P
Lich Fol, ibi
Lagopus, 12 45
Land Rail, 12 Gt
_ 12 63
07, 13 40 42
Eumane, 13, 42
Luteola, bid.
Long t:41 Sparroy, ibid.
Libic Duck, ibid.
1, 12. GO.
M.
Morphns Eagle, 1 54
Mountain Falcon, 1 56
Merlin, u 57
More Buzzard, ibid.
Merthering Pre, ibid.
Mountain Finch, u 64
Marſh Tit-mouſe, u 65
Mop, ibid. *
Mountain Linnet, ibid.
Mawmet Pigeon, u 66
Maore-cock, u 69 and 12. 45
Mountatn Cock, u 69 94 -
Mountain Hen, u Gy
Moor T; u 71
Mag-pru, 1
The Table.
Manu-codiata, 1
Mits. Muts, . ,
, Mitu-paranga, 13 18
Matwitus, 13} 24
Mergus Grrratts, 17, 28
Mergus, 13 28 43
Merganjer, 13 43
Magellame Gooſe, 1} 45
Maurre, 13 48 h
Mullet, ibid.
Muſcooy Duck, 13, 51 $2
Mock bird, 13, $2
Macs-cagua, ibid. |,
Mowche Rolle, ibid.
wt Sparrow, ibid.
Muſquit Wren, ibid.
Mztered Water Hen, iEid.
Marks Puffin, ibid.
Majezwe, ibid.
Maxzax Duck, ibid.
Meegwogel, ibid.
N.
Nofe, u 6
Nut-crac > bids
Nun, 1 65 and 1} 44
Ni#icorax, uu 101
Night Rawen, ibid.
Nottua, 12 29
Nightingale, 12 64 and 13 12
Nachtgall, 12 64
Nut-jobber,, 12 6g
Nut-hatch, ibid.
Notibo, 13 5
Neero, 13 29
Northern Doucker, 13 4%
(
(
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
()
0,
0
- _—— —
(TheiTable.
SR @— Cn — WW —CC— =
Nmtheru Duck, 13 40
Q. 3.
(prey, 11 54
- aA it 54 and 12. 1
Oujel, Ouſzell, 11 G3
Ox-Eye, 11 65. and 12. 09
Omxrotulus, 12: 6 26 6s, 85
Owl, 12 29 and 13 6
Otus, 12 30. HY
Ofridze, Oftr1tch, 12 Jg 40
Orchidy-Gooſe, 12
Onipelargus, 12, Fl & 13 3
R909 ,,,. 1
(,10/us, [2 70.
; Oaſis, 13 27 52:
0ecambia congenty,
Ochrops, 13 $2,
IJ 5 2.-
P.
Prrecr.n falcom, 1 56
Puttich, n 57
Pizeon, u 65 and 1J 59
Pheſant, u 76 102. and 12.20
Pie, u 80 an 12 11 27 28
Pie ann:t, u '57 8O
Perjian Cock, 11 87
Pra-Cocky 1 95 96
Pa-Hen, ibid.
Pemit, u 100 5414 12. 19
Penewin, 12 7 and 13 45
Palm-footed Crow, 12 17
Pater, 12: 20
Puchard, ibid.
Plater, 12 26
Phenix, 12 35
Pelican, 12 36 J7 3ZS 65
Partrige, 12. 45 G0
Purphyruo, 12 49
Purple Water-hen, 12 49
Pheopus, 12. 55
Permce, 12 66
Plover, 12. 71
Pool Smepe, ibid.
Pardalus, tbid.
Phiſterletn, ibid.
Purres, Perres, ibid.
Puhon, 12. 76
Parrat, 12 86 and 12.8
Parakeetoe, ibid.
Poprmae, 12 86
Paragua, ibjd.
Parratkgete, ibid.
Perknopteros, 13 3
Papagay, 13 13
Perſun Wood-pecker, 13 14
Parxa, 1 1
Pofin, 13 48 5 2
Pia Marina, ibid.
Pafinet, 13 48 Pata, 13 5O
Perſian Pre, 43, $ 2
Pitanga-evacs, ibid. .
Pale long tail Sparrow, ibid-
72 &.12 46
a
| Paſſer Muſquitus, ibid.
P-troma Marina, 13 $2-
Phoent-copter, ibid: ,
Pickatree, 12 6g.
* Q.:
Dues, u 66
D2aeſe, ibid.
Bujuba-tut, 2. 86.
R.-,
Ring -tasl, 1 57 Lv
Red head Linnet, u 65 |
Runt Pigeon, u 66
Ruſſran Dove, ibid.
po dr ibid. .
611 7ed breaſt; 41 70
Rob1n, ibid. Fes : |
Ruadacck, ibid. | a
Rea, or Reed Sparrow, 7h +.
Rea ſtirt, u Ji and 12-72 ; _ 1-70
Reng Oajell, u Nb. 54 4 i
Rock, u 73 74 75 444 3 60...
RaTen, u 74 and 12 12 and 1} 5
Royſton Crow, 11 74
Rail, 11-78 and 12 49
Recurwiroſtra, 12 1 Ween b
ftra, 5 _.. ray, lbid.
., Sarrat, 12 1
* Sacrety ibid.
' .., Owan, 12.4 and 13
Red leaged Herbn, 12 14
Red head Wigeon, 12 20
Red head Duck, ibid.
Reremouſe, 1% 32
Red Game, 12 45 © *
Red I agopus, ibid-
Roje Ouſell, 12 46
Runnr, 12 49
Rat Gooſe, 12 50
Road Gooſe, 1hid.
Rain Fowl, 2 55 69 ' \
Red Partridge, 12 66
Reed Sparrow, 12 0g
R-ed Creeper, ibid.
CO 12 71
Rotkauſel, ibid.
Rotmillts, ibid.
Rock Ouzel, 12 72
Reading, 12 73
Ram-Eazle-Serpent, thid; |
Ram-Eagle, 2 84 \\
Ruffed Vulture, 13 } Sr
Rhinocerot, 13 9 10 11 |
Roller, 13} 1
Rhine Droer, 13 IS,
Redſhank Heron, 13 34
Ruff, 13 39
eeve, 1bid. £
Razor-b1l, 13} 48
Ratt-horcado, 5 54
Ralo-forcado, tl. ©
Rock-Dowe, R, £2 ©
R 97] [fs SParrs”, w1C-
4
p_—_—
"5
— P—
_— _;
EO | _
- —
-
Red Head Duck, 13 $3 G
R1ng-Parakeet, 12. BG lo |
.. Ramatrice, 12 83
Rame-HWewern, 1 8.
% * »
th |
S.. "I
': Sea-Eagle, 11 54 0,
Sacre-Falcon, 11 56 <=!
*. 11 Sparhawh, li 57 59 +
+ Quatle, 11 78 OTE Ny onus > s J 7 |
| ” tbid. -
' Stannell, Stanmell,
Stoxe-eall, ibid.
> Shrike, ibid.
Sparrow, 4 64 and 6 5%
Skin, u 64
'” ** Seri, ibid.
Shaker Pigeon, u 66 *
... Smater Pigeon, ibid.
* rock, Dowe, ibid.
* Stone Chatter, u 71
* © Stone Smich, tbid:' |
- Smife, U 77 and 12 62 7
me, 11
Sand Martn, u 82
Shore bird, ibid.
Swift, ibid.
- Sea Swallow, ibid. o > kein
Swalloy, u 82 84
Spurre, u 82 *
Swan-Gooſe, 12. 4 7 ; DP
Stork , 12 Z 9
Sea Pie, 2 1 27 Wand $2
' Sith-lill, C12
Sage, 12 17
Soland Gooſe, ibid.
Sula, Lid.
ve Mew, 12 19
| Sea Mall, ibid.
Sea Gull, ibid.
» Swarth back, ibid.
+1 Sea Crow, 12. 19 56
-, Skua, 12 19 and 1}, 7!
Spotted Gull, 12. 19
-. Spotted S:a Mw, ibid.
+; Sheldrake, 12. 20 and 13 50
Ram-baſilice, 12 83 -_ , St. Cuthberds Duck, 12. 20
Sea Pheſant, ibid.
Sharp Tatl Duck, bid.
Scoter, ibid:
Showeller, 12 22 26 2%
p60 Bill, 12 26
Stone Owl, 12. 29
Seofs, 12 JO
Struthion, 12 J9
iT Starling, 12 40
"71 Sea Starling, bid.
Summer Teal, 12 47
Spurminged Gooje, 12 FO; *
Swan Eagle, 12 5l :
* OW We a as - —— _— — -
Y20 _
IOC
Stone Curlew 4 5 , Ad R RAID /
I Di KA (DES. -\ 5 a0
= 4x £ vil a
_—_———
Sawvare Crow,
Scheller, ibid. », ©
Spilhen, 12 60.” 5f
bryke, 2 6&1 > ,
Shell Apple, 12 6
Slawick , 12 64 vo ole
Sea Pellican, 12: 65:20 «1
_ Word-pecker, 12 6g :-
ita, ibid. dd
Spteler Catcher, 'ibid.
ea Lark, 12 71
Sea Dottrel, ibid.
Stretngallell :ibid, .. >, -
Sand Piper, tid. >
Siſterletn, ibid. |
Sanderling, ibid - +
Strat, ibid. ny
Stare, 12 72 | ood
Sea Zorufd, ibid. ; - +y
Slttary Sparrow, tid: i
=” H% © RR RN
ENT71,14 Thruſh —_—
Swinetrpe, ibid. .*
Serula, 13 28 be 4
Squaiotta, 13 35 rr
Squacco, tbid. Fe"?
Spotted Loon, 13 42 b
Starling Fuwl, 13 43 .-
Smew, 13 44 £FE
Skrut,13 45 64
Sea T wrtle, ibid. WM
Swallow Tail Sheldrake, 13. 50,
Shear Water, 13 57. ..*c...-
Sprpol-tta, 13 $8 52
Sttpola, ibid... |
Stopparala, ibid.
Sun-beim ttrd, tid.
Seed Ltrd, ibid. .
Spotted Hortulane, ibid.
Sc.mirrine, ibid.
Scare Crow, tid.
Scaupe Du 'k, ibid.
Sajacu, ibid.
Serpent Gooſe, 12 85.
T.
Tangara, 1 64
h*
__
Titmouſe. Tittmonuſe, u 65 & 12 46
Tame Pioeon, 11
Turbit Pigeon, ibid.
Tumbler Pigeon, ibid.
Turner Pigeon, ibid.
T:rtle Dove, ibid.
Tettet, u JO
Titlark, u 7I
Titlnz, tbid.
Tern, 11 82
Turkey Cock, 1 97 96
Turkey Hen, 1 92
Thuet, \l 99
Teewtt, 11 100
Ternhite, iþid.
Turkey Sea Pie
'
%
The tTable.
Tram, t36* 5; :
12 27
Toucan, 12 28 6
Twutdara, 12. 29
Teal, 12 47 .
Tree Gooſe, 12 48+ /
Tarangolo, 12 55
Traffe, 12 59 "4
Trafgarſe, ibid. |
Trina, 12. 71
Thruſh, 12 7}
Throſth, ibid _
Tragofonade, 12 84
Ti, I2
Tu apute-Fuba, ibid.
Tut-tirica, ibid.
- Turete, ibid.
Tutpara, ibid.
\ Tzop!lot, 1} I
Tije-guacu-paroara, '13 26
Torquilla, 13 27
Tominej), ibid.
Tamatia, 13 41 55
Tarrok , 17 46
Tifted Duck, 13, 49
Tropick Bird, 13 52
Tijt-guatn, 17 '58 $2
Teminej?, ibid.
Tije-prranga, ibid.
Trochilus, ibid.
Tufted red head Dt, ibid.
Tarawiolo, 1% 55
Turn-ſtone, 12 71
Totanus, ibid. Tarabe, 12 86'
Turn-bill, 12. 13} |
Topar, 13 9 10 1
T efetctl, 13 18
V.
Urutairani, 1 54 and 1} 2
Pirgin a Nightingale, 1 64 & 1} 22
Urozallus, u
Vrecock , ibid, "
Ufupa, 1 99
Pulture, 12 1 74
Velvet Runner, 12 49
Uruis, 13 1
Virgin:a Crefted Nightingale, 13 22
Venice Drver, 13, 28
Viamania, 13
Pies-cilin, 13, 58 $2
Pelyet Duck, ibid.
Uluala, 12 29
White Eagle, 1t 5
PVhnte Falcon, 11 %
VVind-bower, u 57 '
Veer angle, ibid.
Wood Tit-mouſe, 1 65
PVild Pizeon, u 66
Vl ren, u 70
CC ——_—_—
_
VWood Lark, n 71
PWhite Throat, ibid.
* Prhin-Chat, ibid...
White Tail, ibid.
PVhite Ear lard, ibid.
VVhite bill Crow, u 73
PVooa-cock, 1 7
*-- Water-Wagtail, 11 81
VVagtail, 1181 and 1} 585 9
-. Poll cock, 1
- WVioophes? I =
V'Fhoopee, ibid. 4
VVild Swan, 12. 4
Vater Raven, 12 12
VVhite Heron, 12 1
Vvater Ouzell, 12 1
Vater Crake, ibid.
UV afer Amzell, ibid.
A
A
PVinter Mew, 12 19
Vlinter Meb, ibid.
Vihite Gull, ibid.
PVagell, ibid.
VVild Duck, 12 20 47;
V'ligeon, 12. 20
V'herer, ibid.
VVater Pellecan, 12 26
VV hole footed Sea Pie, 12 27
VVhite Onl, 12. 29
Vihite Game, 12
- Vi te Partridge, 1Fid.
Vater Hen, 12 G1 and 1
Vater Ratl, 5A 35
VVild Gooſe, 12 59
Vihimtrel, 12 55
4d Hen, 12. Gt \
Voga-pecker, 12 68 69 & 12 14 1
VVudfene 12 6g halts
Vitnall, 12 6g 70
V'iaroll, 12 70
PVall- creeper, 12 Ggf
V/oouwall, 12 70
Vin Thruſh, 12 7}
Vi 'hite Vulture, 12: 74
VPtrvern, 12 80 $1
Vyhite Parrot, 12 86
FVild VVood-Crow, 13 13
Vlryneckhs 13 27
Vihite Nun, 13 44
Vater Drvery 13 47
VVild Duck, 13 50
VUhite VVagtath, 1} 58 s 2
VVhite Hortulane, ibid,
VPyn Kernel, ibid.
Vater Hare Doucher, ibid.
L.
Yellow Hammer, 11 71
Tarwhelp, u 77
Yarmip, ibid.
Yellow WWagtail, 11 Bt
Yellow Hortulane, [3 58 $2 .
Vobval-cuachile, bi
0 5 Do
-\-@\
ht 1
|
Gap. XIV. __ Armory and Blaxon © =
SEE DO ERTRT
SESELELOEDEREEES DES
Domino EDWARDO LUTWYCHE Mili
NS _SERVIENT]! Regis ad Ligen
Uni Fufficiorm COMMUNIUM PLACITORUM
Diti Domini Reps aud WEST MONESTER,
Et nuper Recordatori Cruitatis CEST RIA
It non minus in Legibus perito , quam onmis Literarum generi Amatori ; hoc -caputt
Humiliſſyme conſecrat:
Ranulphus Holme
CHAF AETY
ceed now to give example of ſuch Fiſh as cither | Cruſt t which are caſtly bruiſed and broken to peeces
ſwim in freſh Water , as Rivers, Pits, and | as the Lobſter, Crevices 20)
Ponds: or elſe that dive, and play in the deep | Others have Shells, which are very tender and
Ocean, and Salt Scas. ſoft, as Prawns, Bards.
tisan vathe of = omg _ ery we 2. Some have thcir covering of Scales, which arc
ameis to be formd-in the Seas > beſides many things OP hard, and unpentitrable, as the Crocodile, Oro-
more are in ir, which no where ele are to be ſeen. _ |
And Pliny faith that Natures great and wonderful Orhers have Scales of a hard nature, yermay caſj-
pat is more demonſtrated m the Sea, then on the ly be petrcer, or broken + asthe Pearch.
ra
Þ= the Fowl which fly in the Aire,wepro- 4 Othets have a ſofter Shell, or a tender or byittle
Orhers with (oft and gentle Scales, which may be
(ondagers by gort<Ayoer —_— Funds tretted or rubbed off the Fiſh: as the Salmon, Barbell,
Ttenumber and the various ſhapes of theſe Fiſhes are Bream, Tench, and fuch like.
tot more {trange, then they are different in Nature, Incli- | 3. Some ate covered with Bytffles, or hard,iff, and
rations, and Adtions. ſtrong Hair, as the Roſmare, the Sea-boar.
Others a more ſoft and gentle Datr, as Scales, Water-
| : | horſes.
T he Coverings of F: iſh. Others with a kind of TUoolly down. :
4 Some have thcir coverings of Skinny coverts, that
[.-Some bave hard and cruſty Covers, as Shells, | is hard, thick, ſtrong and rough, as =p 4 ;
«'B0ttes 3 and ſuch are the ortoice, Eſcallop, Oy-] Orthersrough and gentle, as Soles, Arburts.
Sl Others
BW Cabs, Welkes, Cockles, Muſcles, Periwinkles * |
[1
322: 7 be Academy. of | | ' Bookll
BY. T Fiſh may be Diſtributed berter if vent
Others have Skinny coverts, that are ſmooth, ſoft - dry
and gentle, yet thick and tough, as .the Conger, Ecles, der them as they are diſtinguiſhed into theſe
Sniges. Dolphins. veral Claths or Orders.
AAQthers Skins,.2 11 and tender, as Lawprics, | _ ;
rag, Fooder 00 antcenmers 35 -40P" {Eirſt, Uibaperoug oblong Fith, fach a; breed
Ortiers no Dkftt at all; as the Ponremtle, or Curtles young within them: as, © -5, © 150,
| 1. Cetaceous, ſuch as are of the whale kind, yy
5. Some are again covered wich ſharp pointed _ | Porpoiſe Dolphin
PACKs, 3 Tho2ns 5 $3 Dee ck, or _ alc i WR en
ce, Sea - Urrchins, Sturgon, I htornback; Harp - Fi{h.. * 2. Cattari %ich 714
Others with more blunter, Knots, Knobs, and Catitaxineous Cn RP cher ae
Scab-like Scroofe, as Orbc - Fiſh, Sea-R INOCereOs, | c, -"Fiſi 3 3 $ nd-fiſh Fox - Fiſh z
Glob-Fiſh. oe [ot Tt | Trofothck | Sturgeon
-
.
1
,Qrhers with Cruits, or Dard-pills ; as the Locuſts Clue | Hog "a Hulſo or
: : yy i} | ar | 1 \ og -By % on *
Hound - Fiſh © Zygarta | oY
7 be Form and Shape of Fiſh.
WAG A YI! p Secondly, Flſbeparous Cartilagineus Fiſh, wks
2 YSEIALL LES y
i #
I. Some arc plain ard fiat, asTurbots, Soales, Place, _ areF cc and Broad, as
Flouders. — — | | 1. Spfnous, ſuch as have Thorny finns, a;
C 2. Others are 10ng 40d Fottud, as Eelcs, Larprey, Paſtinaca': | , Sea - Eagle,
onger. | be v
3. Orhers arc bu{ked,Badies, as Salmons, Chal: fp 2. Not —— _— Sharp finns, as
bois, Cods. © OV | ay c mu iſh Scate
4: Others are Monſtrous, as Whales, of all ſorts. _— ca-Divell Angle- Fiſh *
5. Some have twp Feet, as Rana's, Brethmechin,
Sea - Hon. , 3. Such as are Thick, Shozt, and Round, z;
|
G. Orhers have four Feet, as the Crocodile, Oro- [Mole Lump
bou.
Thirdly, Dviparous fiſh, ſuch as lay Egges, who
back Finns are Soft and Flerile, as
D iff erence in F iſb fi a [. Such as areof the Cod- Rinde, haveing threefs
” on the Back, as Fs _
1. Fins are of different Nature, which to Fiſh are in- | Keeling Haddoc H
ſtead of Feet of which none have above Ntne , as the Sal- Codd - Fiſh Whiting Poor - John
mon, (though Mr. Morgaz 1:4. 1. fol. 67. taith rhe moſt is ! Cole - Fiſh Ling
four ; bur therein is a groſs miſtake.) _ 2. Such as have two Flerfle finns, and arcolte
2. Othershave feven, ſome five, others four, others Tunny-kinde, as CS
lacker
thee, ſome two, others only BNe, bur tew withour any. | Pejarnis Tunny
by Fins ar _ _— —_ wc an ArrOs 3. Such as have Ffnny wings as |
ſome round at the opcriing, others (tratgit, a iſh }: Ki Fin. Sallow Fi Flying. Fi
have them generally cnding' in a point. |
4. Some Fins have the ſpine, or tho2ny ſubſtance be- } 4. Such as arc of the Herringkind, =
$
rween each Membyane, or Skinny pannacle, of a | Sprar Herr arda
ftrong and ſharp nature, not to be bended,' and exceeds '$ d yer w6_I Chalcis
the limmets of the Fin. Sad Pilchard
5. Somearc of leſs ſtrength, being ota bonc-like ſub- jt G4 + the Lefler kinde which have Ll
ſtance thar is brittle, which in bending will break. |
6. Ocher Fins are (picked with a Gziltly ſpine, ſuch "M1 Onouts, , M Je. Fifh T obacco The
as is gentle and eaſily bended. gs |
* 009 po: have flender, (mall, thin, ſoft and weak Fourthly, Oviparous Fith, haveing Two Fig
? 8. Others have no Spine ar all, but the Fin made of che Back, the one Sptnous, the other F{8Lllt,
Skin or thin Jellicle, or Dembrane. i. ſach asareof the Bigger kinde, as
Amia Coracinus Wolfc
Glaucus Umbra Mullet
2. Such asare of the Gournet kinde, haveing 97
Bonny heads, and Larg Finns, as
Rocher Piper Weaver
Gournet Mullet major Dragon . on "
Tub - Fiſh
| | wo XII of
Armoury and Blagon.
== _ TT
Gach 35 have an Horn on ſome part of them, as
y Uranoſcopus Dorce
- Fiſh
ne, Scorpena
ud a
ous Fiſh, haveing one Finn on the
hep Spinous and Stiffe , and
IL
Rack which Are PArtly
Flerile.
| toad and of a Golden Colour, as
; Sc my {ns Chromis
"Bream Sargus Jaguraca
= Mormylus Acara
(auhatus
; Such whoſe Fin on the Back is {low in the mid-
le that it ſeems to be two, as
forgion- Fiſh Perch
\ Gch asarcof CJarfety and Beautiful colours, as
ok -Fiſh _ Sechetrus
&@- Thruſh ca - Pcarch
cxhly, Oviparous Fiſh, wichour Scales, having Slt-
my Skis, as
1. Such as arc of oblong Figure, and arc for Salt-
Water, as
jy Lamprey
iof1
+. of Sand - Eeles ' Lampom
{a - Serpent
2 Such as arc for Freſh - TUaters, as _
&xth- Fiſh c Horn - Fiſh
Fl. Pout Spada Marina Remora
z, Such as are PPlatn & Flat, having thdir Bouths
tranſverſe, as
We Turbut Plais
ſorted - Sole Halibut -Flouder
Pal Bret Fluk
ferenthly, Fiſh of an Þard Cruſtaceous kin, as
1. Such asare round,and cirher [Moth or thony,a:
Othe-Fiſh Urchen - Fiſh = Wrerhen-globe-fiſh
Globe-Fiſh Rough-Globe-Fiſh
2 Such asare Triangular, as
Triangle+Filh Horned - Triangle - Fiſh
. Such as are or 5 angl-d, as
wo Hemapont oy
4 Such as are Jmperfec, having no Mouths, as
ka- Needle Hippocampus
5. Such as are Radiat, having Rays in form ofa
Star, as
Mullr - Star- Fiſh
beldy, Squamous River - Fiſh, ſuch as are Scally, as
1, Uozacious or d ing Fiſb, haying one Fin, as
file, ”w his — "Pickerel
2. Such as haye two Fins, the hiader being fleſhy and
3. Such as are nor Uomcious or deyourers, as
Carb Chevin Dare
Tench Bream Bleak
Barble Ruche Blea
Chub Dace ,
4- Such as are the leaſt River - Fith, as
con Bull-hcad Minnow
Loac Miller - Thumb Banſtickle
Groundling Gull Stickle-back
Ninthly, Er ous Animals, ſuch kind of Fiſh
which have no Blood, as
r. Cruſtaceous Fiſh, ſuch as are covered with hard
Shells or Coyers, as
Sea - Cock Hermit Fiſh
Long - Oyſter Crab Shouldicr - Fiſh
Sca - Bear Molucca - Crab
2. Such as arc coyercd with (oft Shells, as
Sprawn Squill Cray -Fiſh
Shrimp Crevice Sea - Spider
Tenthly, Teſtaccous, Turbinated, Erangutnous
Fiſh, ſuch as arc covered with hard knobbed or cruſty
Shells, top-like or ſpiral, as
Water - Snail Cylinder likeFiſh Wrinkle
Sca - Snail Aporrhais Welk
Nautilus Nerites Periwinkle
Murex Buccinum Venus - Shell
Purple Turbo Perſian - Shell
Cylindroides Trochus Sca - Ear
Eleventhly, Erangutous Teſtaceous Fiſh, nor Tur-
binated, but flat or cyen, as *
1. Univalvs, ſuch as bave one Shell, as
Limpert Button - Fiſh Mermaids - Head
Center - Fiff
2. Sivalvs having two Shells and ſmooth, as
Mother of Pearl Mullcle . Sheath - Fiſh
Galades Chama Razor - Fiſh
Pinna Tellina Barnicle
Horſe- Muſcle Limpin |
3. Such whoſe Shells ar Rough, or furrowed, as
Oyſter Scallop Cockle
Spondyl
Twelfthly, ſofr Exanguious Fiſh,ſuch as handle Fleſh»
like, yet are Blood-lets, as
7. Such as arc MO2e perfect, having Mouths like
Beaks of Bi
rd, as
Pourcontrel Sweet Polipus FSleve
Prcke Curtle - Fiſh Reddiſh Sleye.
Polypus
2. 300phpytes, or ſuch which are leſs as be-
20 PUPtes Plants and Ani as _—_—
Sea - Hare Sca - Pulmo Sea - Nettle
Holothurius Blubber Tethya
The
- | ox 20
T he ſeveral parts of a Fiſh.
Firſt of the Head, ({cting afide common Terms) as *
Head, Eyes, Mouth, Throatand the like, which are pro-
- ames for all Creatures,yet in Fiſh there are peculiar
—_ for theparts of the Head,which no other Creatuye
ve : |
The Gills, is the criſly part which compaſſes out the
Chaules, and fo comes down to the Throat. They
move and open at the breathing of the Fiſh.
The Gtll Holes , are the holes above the Throat,
wherc the
Mouth.
The Agns or Dugs, (which ſome call the Gills )
arcfour Sermi-circlcs ot red Fleſh,the out ſide raged : theſe
Fiſh ters out che Water that comes into the ||
and {uv
inc,
D
ine, H
The Healeny of ©
The C{ers, or Claws of Fiſh, asin Crag 1
cas have Feet.
ook and B
all.
ww for a Salmon : and more then
draught of Salmons. This is with Nets draw ;
Water. "0
The Breards, and Hair, and Horns
Skinny ſubltances proceeding from the Fiſh in the $40
| by which they feel or gropethcir way, or dran thy
to then, as in Oyſters, Crabs, Scallops, and &
and ſuch like.
Terms of Fiſhing for Il everal org
Fiſh.
ſhing for Trouts; which 5 withaky
Bod
IS. — —
in ſhell bg,
tWO, is call,
' Tae
Iye one upon another by the fide of the Gill-holes.
The Barb, Lobb,or Beard. is any long skinny ſub-
ſtance that proceeds trom the Fiſh Snour or Noſe, or
under Chap,
The Sliett, the Noſe, or Bcak of a Fiſh.
The Chyantl, the under part of the Fiſh mouth which
moverh.”
* TheTUry,or Ctooken. Youth.
The 3,catyzer Bouth,
Thc 4MitiOn SCOME.
The 236DP, all the Fiſh from the Head to the Tail.
The WIE, is the fore part of the Filth.
"The Wal Prece, is the hinder part of the Fiſh,
Fozk Tafl.
Straight Totl.
a Cates, and kin, is the covering ef the Fiſh,
c
Bclly. through which the Fiſh avacuartes.
The Fins; ate
are fixed upor-the Body : as, | G020e,
The Back Fin. - } - Snare, ſec Snigle.
TheLower Fin. Dopp.
The te Fin. arethe Ins ſct on the | Gyzgpe, or Tickle 3 is to go into the Warr
The Belly Fin, or Fins,
The afl Fr", : :
The Fieth Fin or Skinny Fin.
The Thom? Fit, or tharp Fins.
bh 250k Fin,
ne
culars of note arc,
runs down to the Nayel.
The Spawn, or Fryg, s the ſeed of the Fiſh; of
ches.
k fiſh.
ſome called Eggs ; in a Cod-Fiſh termed the B
The Sit or Rows;the ſecd of the Male or
- The Swift or Switner, is a white romnd {wollen
Bladder in a Fiſh Bell, which being brokendifinables him p1guqer, Dace: Beards, Trour, Gudgian, Percls, Bubd,
from ſwiminp. - /
The Chin-bone, or Back-bone.
F Ackles, arc the cs thatare {ct on cac
FR ns ned as ſo many Ri
tl, a fall hole at the- bottom of the !.-
thoſe things fixed on ſeveral parts of
theFiſh; by-wkich they row and move themſelves in the |
Water, and are termed according to the placT where they th
on the | r:
\ leveral parts oftheFilh ' gently to play with a Fiſh with ones Fingers, and ir:
fwnes, Jntralfs , or Gurs : ate the general
terms for all thar lieth in the'Belly cf a Fiſh: the parti-
Snigling or B2oggling, is the way of 6g;
Eeles, by a taitc and line on the end of a ſlick thn
holes. :
Bobbing for Ecles, is another way offiſhing fo
by hanging the bair in hanks like Yern at the endot4
Spear Eelingzis che way of raking them with ak
ſtrument called an Eel-ſpcar,which is thruſt intothe
Trowl, a fiſhing for a Pike: and thisis by walks,
| and the line to run On a winch, that ir may be windy
or ler out at pleaſure.
Ledger, is anorher way of fiſhing for a Pike, and 47M
is by fixing the Rods in any place,the Angler beingabes I *
Snap, isa fiſhing for Pike, which isro let themy |
way with the Bait, and them ſtrike the contrary Ma t
which he runcthi.
RBve, is the fiſhing for a Pearch.
Leading, isa way of fiſhing, by which all the War
in the Pond, Pit, pr Mare is drawn away by a ſu
Termed Sue the Pond, that is cicanle it, ro fiſh it
Oart, is cakiag great Fiſk by darting Hooks caſt wa
em.
an oppertunity ſuddenly ſtrike them under the Gl
and fo caſtthem out off the Water. This way « &
ing may be uſcd to Salmon, Mort, Trout,Chub, & ts
. ' ef |
OSOSESS 5 CUGH
Places where F: iſh abide, ©
3a HE Poud or ool ; are the (ah,
| F Br Tench, Fonds Eel, Leech.
2. River,or Freſh Water - Fih 3; arethe Fob
- Muller, Conger, Pol'ard, Lamprey, and Lampers.,
| % S£ea:Fthh, which uſually Kone to Freſh
in {pawning time ; ar the Herting;, Salmon,
Sparling : Whitings, Aberdine, 'or Stock - Fiſhy a
|Srungien, Ray,. Thornback. -_:: / "my
7 4 At
x UI
te Pea dilight in gentle {ircams . Mac
wh x ya _ out not.be ſhallow ; ;:and a ws non
"their refuge.
Chap. XIV.
4 Sea, or Salt Water Fiſh, are the Doiphin, ...
Ga-Calf Calf, Sale, Orke, Whale, Sword - Fiſh, Crocoute.
With fyeral other Sea Monſters, which aelite breed:
=, and procced nor tr os. as other Fiſh do.
: Fi Haunts, or Places they de-
light i in.
ch; Dace, and Ruff, dclight in ſandy
The Deepeſt pa part of the River,
ſhazows of Trees arc cqually delighttull co
Barbell, Roa
gravelly- #tomnds.
wy the
| _ ESD Pike and Chub, chuſe a clay, and PA 1
delighrimngſtin the mi 'vf the Ri- |
is not . tgH rapid, but gently gliding,
ſecurer ſeize his Prey ; he trequently
nou Tani amougſt CULater- Docks,under Sl-
al |
hes gn Carpe. ench ant Eel. frequent fil Warers, |
regu, and- + The two feſt delight
in the deeptſfiacc of the TUater, and whert {there are.
—*+ 0B. dh
br con = ſandy Fround YE bfiiims
ck i all Rivers aboye the grcat, or ſinall
tc molt in Rivers that ebb any
have a ſwift current; if The Rivers.
tc Rocky or BC Ioed Dy, they arc {0 much the hetrer, for
th ſuch are the
reateſt plenty.
' The Shad, Thwair, Plaice, and Floudery have the
Armory and Bi;
G
44
Fn Sil Waters, full of fry : and that he |Fum
a Carb:, or K
ler In lurkfng under Pl and then a-
a Sturgion.
2 Grpndel, or a Grundlin ;
grart lore for Salt, or Baackiſh Waters, which
|
3 2 5
.A + 'L Sparling, firſt a Sprar, then a {mall
Sparling, = £1 a Sparling.
- A Binnow, firſt a Shad- brad, then a Sprart, then 2
13NOW.
A Booch, firſt a Rud, thena Roachell, or Roacher,
—z firſt a — at a Year old a Tranling ;
Year, an Egli third Year, a Scichling, or
Perchling ; and a aPerch "Pies
A Barbe!!. far Ff Ro then a Barbalctt, then a
Barb or a Barbcl!.
F-. Loach, firſt a Lochert, a young Loche, then a
ts Codd, firſt a Whiting, thena Codling, then a.
A a pre firſt a Lemngeyes Grigg,then a Lamprert,
then a La
PIecy.
A Furnfith; firſt a' Fornkt then a Gritt, then a
A Carpe, 2 ——— o:then a Sproll; or Spratt; then
ar
A Tiunny, firſt a — then a. Pelatiide, then a
Tunoy, cthen-a-W
A Frog,fhrita Bullhead: they 2 ail.then a F
" ALam Non, = a Barle, th Fogailghn Law
A PAATLY | 7” x Caliag hen a Lacrer, then a
'A Seurgion, fiſt — — then a Porceller, then
Ss, firſt i Sand- Grelfen, then
AD 2at,a Shadb id,th cenaGon _ la
p rid,then a Sprat,then a 'Sprat.
A Crevice, firſt aSpron Frey, then a — bop a
A <Gogton,
te and when its large then call'd a Crevice.
F; ib how Wd it companies.
kent: a Marly clay G2ounds, clear and|, £ Fray of Fiſh, is che. general Term when many
er, an ſtreams : Þuc.chey myſt be chen tar. from che [gen ne |
T= Se, for they ſeldom comencar it. 4 Scoole of i crring;
_ | . 4.20 gal of Barbglls, ,or Deagds EIH
% oo. D of Oyſters, Muſcles, an Gs.
Ny BGE156 Ee ge $3.000<15 |- bs Flote, or Troups of Tuonyes, or c Whales.
How ſexitngl ſorts , of: Fiſh Fiſh are named,
"according 1 To their Axe, or Groath,
Morrt, then a-Salmon.. Mort,
Bs 50 Bel OY TEL
This Terr Majant, is caken
to ſwift; for in ſuch-manuer do they bear themſelves in
Nabhouſe.
S 3 He beareth Argent, a Dolphin Najant, Anais
trom tin word. N-t3
y N __ he Feen, = a Grigy > be Saige, the Water when they ſwim; {o has mM plain Eg!
AS g, theha'liule Egl, whetrit is large thisis b1zzoned,a Dolphin ſwiming. . "LS ths of
. Nan Eel.a very, —_ BN is of fone Heraulgs (in ocher fortsot t bodic
\ & Pike, firſt: Fn ieing pick ickerel, then'a and ch = $244 Feer) Termed-: ef herwike then by
WE, then 2 ucie. | natrifi: S TY as - -
ry any apy : thena Spats then a Trout, nifcſt. , . FO owing 94
Thalngn Trout This is of fome Heraulds Termed, a Dol hin 2a-
meSalmonPeal, o cre, or young Salmon;then a |jant; extended 2 becauſe the Dolphin 's generally
mn, rhen a Scipper Salmon; i Skegger is a lictle Sal- born embowed, which they blazon only-Najant 3 as
dn, auch will neper be bigger in the next cxample. This i i5 born by the name of
B 3
£ T-..4i Gd
Eat 2 3 TS ©
AR - 32. FF <
—-
— _
-—_— $2 1
a YT 1-5 Lt
\ a. a _R «© ww a aca
Armoury
Gap XULIL.
327
"iu Hlazon.
Fi Tack, in pale ©. Born by Dolphin, a Veae
WE nch Nai by Darburg.
h Naiant S. Born by 2
Hh Tk in pale O+;Barn, by Dolghingley.
0 0 cel Azure a Dolphin Natant Itn-
LEN By the dane of Fitz, / a:5-
he tug, eu 0 the ©07phin 3 having rwo Lobs
'or: Dolphin kinv of 'Fiſh $7 ir 1s
ing at the higher Chap, a lirtle below
Me oc fide ona; mnder Chap much ſhorrer |
ha the'orher 5 three double Fins under the Belly, w:- ;
waztthe Throat, rwo at the Navel, and two near mc
Tails The Tail forked, bur rhe higher mych long
tanthe nether. The Germans call ira Ditch, or TICK ;
nb a0S3 Þus. This Fiſh is dusky on the Back 3
white Belly. |
Solphin Naianr Imbowed, devouring a - Fiſh,
Born by the name of Syaonas. |
$-the ame Naiavt Imbowed, proper. + Born by Fits
G. a ron Erminc between three ſich A. Born
J
by Been Imbowed Hauriant A. by Fayſt.n, alſo
by Fax 1ngen.
0 He beareth Or , a Dolphin Hauriant, Jm-
ipived, Gules. Theſe are the rwo ulual Poſtures that
teDolphin is drawn in, whether they be tor Names,
&r:Cham>ers, or Signs for Houſes ; 12. Imbowed,
wet Naiant, or Paurtaut, This is born by the
= lke ©. Born by the Dolphin , the Kings El-
Son in France. |
ele alſo is born by G94olphin |
0 He bearcth Azure, a Dolp3in Hauriant, Ar-
ent; of old ir was termed, Errant, T his word at-
is derived from Hari, to draw, or fuck our ;
wan Fs do often-times pur their Heads above the
Warr to refreſh and cool themſelves wich the remperate
Ar; eſpecially when the Warers do {o rage, and boile,
cannot endure the heat thereof. This is Born
by Viſcharell. |
Ln like O. Born by Forg:ſhamr, or Fr ſham.
G. the like A. born by Fares, alſo by /7ſaxervy and
| a> Note that this term Þauriant, as ſaich Gw:/- |
fn fol-236. is uſed to all Fiſh in this poſture having Fing
Fey hr no Fins then they arc termed Credace or
Wig 9 ſee n:mgb. JO. |
IL He beareth Gules, a Dolphin revericd, Ar-
gar; (orelſe a Dolphin with che tail erected 3) but
moſt properly a Dolphin Arinant, trom tc word
Www, toduck or dive under Warcr, as it he were goin?
Gownito the depth of the Sea. This is born ty the namic
*&.3fuch in Feſſe G boru by Reta.
\ T# He beareth Sable, a Oolphin I2atirtalit £02
| (or targant,) Or, Words that are borrowed
key which ſignifies to wreſt or wreath z to tum
f [44242
| and
[
* More agrecable.to the rule ;. but that I leave to the more
Fiſh deſcribed
mewayand another, asthis doth. Thisis born by Var
Dewghenker. "
O. 5 fach B. by the name of ans, which Moy-
£4-;, i;b. 1. fol. 6g. terms. Dolphis
auclant, =»
IV. He tearcth Vert, two Dolphins Þauriant
ringing and
; Imbowed, reſpecting cach other, Argent.. ;So Gr il-
lim, fol. 232. Blazons it ; kurt to uſe the term reſpecant
omir cach other, would be more compendiovs, and
judicious; thele are by Morgan, lib. 1. fol. G7. termed
Itt0:5w7d Jnverted. |
Berwecn theſe Dolphins, for want of other room, I
have placed the Sea.Conet, 2 kind of Purple Shell
numb. 12. to which I reter you,
' V. He bearcth Or, two Dolphins Haurtant Jun:
bowed, envozſed, Gules. To endoule, is to. ſet one
thing on the back of another, of a turning back to back.
This is botn by Kodolfine.
A. the like G. born by Urk:negen. "7.
B. 2 ſuch reſp<Aant ©. born by Herd»ft re,
V. 2 ſuch endorſed O. born by Hamer.
G. 2 ſuch O. born by Lamer.
VI. He bearcth Gulcs, a demy Dolphin Haurt
Or. Born by Semyſter. g : | _
A Starred Antaceus,or Starry Tuck, or Dick,
it is of the Dolphin kind, according to its Figure by us
Drawn; having a fleſhy Fin on the. back near the tail,
and three under the Belly ; the tail forked after a ſemi-
circular form within and without ; ir hath four ar: five
Jobs or beards hanging from its higher chap, for an wn-
der chap it hatlr none, but a ae Bis tor uy gills;
the back ſhews of a cxrulcous' or sky colour, the belly
white, inclining to a roſe colour, and the tharag or hook-
cd fins on the back, and the row of Stars down.the (des,
which bave thorns {et in the middle of eaclz,. are of a pale
or wan whit{ſh hue, the points ot the thorns of all are
ot a dusky or dark brown. This only differs trom the
Oolphin in che ſhape of ics Note, which is long, fat and
ſlender, almoſt like the Bill or Beak of a Goole. This
is of the Specics of the Antaceus, mentioned before
ub. 1. * (eechap. 19. 49:4. 110.
VIE. He teareth Azure, thece Dolphins Tmboty-
ed, 2 Dauriant endo2zentic och cr J2atant, born by
boytong. Ocners again icrm tnem three Dolphins Dau-
riant, Endowed, and 32atgint,all Jmbowen, Orhers
r1rce Dolphins turned back to back ; and three Dolphins
endoyſed3 being all rurned one from or contrary to the
other; and three Dolphins JMMbawed and endo2ſed in
triangle. Sometimes thelc arc thus born with a Feile
or a Cheveron berwecn them, which you may thus Bla-
20n, & Cheveron or Feſic between three Dolphins ENDL
{cd and imbowed,
Some Coars have them, three Datitiant Imbow-
ed, and reſpecting cach other ; others a Cheveron be-
tween three Hauriant, (or ereaed) imbowed, them
in chict reſpectant, Thus varicty of waysare they born
and Blazoncd.
B. a Chevcron between three Dolphins Hauriant Int-
bowed them in chict rcſpeRtant A. born by Tr aharr nt
Goch of Llya. | p
A
236
: Th Academy of
Bookli
_ S. a Fefte Arberween 3 ſuch O. is botn by Readings.
VIE. He bearcth Vert; three Dolphins in trian-
nie, their heads mecting in Feſſe, Argent. Othets lay,
three Dolphins extended in triangle, chcir heads to-
gether. Botri by Tredolphc:
: Some Coats have them initriangle, their tails in Feſle
(or their heads ro the rhree points of the Eſcochion, as
{otne-rerm it) bur -rhat is to be obſerved thar all trian-
pillar Bearings are ſct according to the three corners or
pointfof the Shield or Efcochion. |
-- B. 3 ſuch A. born by Lewgerber. *
B. 3 Salmons fo in triangle A: born by Tiywken.
TX. He' beareth Azure , 'a Sole Fiſh, Argent, by
the name of Solegh. Of ſome called a Tongue Fiſh,
It is a long flat Fiſh,with a crooked mouth like a Flook,
Firincd' on be&th 1ides from the tip of the Noſe to the end
of thEtail, with an intire Fin, having noxntervane ; the
belly of "a whitiſh blue,” or milky colour, the back a
little more dusky.
. An Eyed Sole Fiſh, is in all reſpects agrecable to
the Solc Fiſh; bur it hach divers ſpors upon its back part,
great, and like Eyes, with a round circle, and a pupil or
ſightof an cycin the middle; from whence ir is called the
Eycd Sole, and 'of ſome the Eyed Raye, or Eyed
Grampe-fiſh t in Germany ic is Attgebot, and Spie-
gelbot, or Sptegelzunge.
-An Hounds tongue-Fith, it hath a wryc Mouth
like rhe-Sole, finned on both fides, the Body is flat, but
thicker and ſhorter than the Sole, it is covercd with ſmall
Scales, the out cdges being ſcrrate, or toothed after
the: manner of a Saw; of a dusky, or dark brown co-
lour.is 1: - S
© A*DerzAngen, as the Germars call it, which is as
mich as-ro'(ay the Lambs'tongue fiſh, ir is a ſmooth
Fiſh, without any ſcalcs; with an interſecance line (treight
through rhe middle of ir. Other ſome there are which
be coveted-with a multitude of moft flender, thin or
ſmall ſcales, which are ſubjet to fall off, or be rubbed
away,” by reaſon of their looſenels ; the body is ſo very
thin and ſlender , and white, 'that it may be ſeen
through.
A LittleTongue fiſh, ir is the leaſt of this long
and flat kind of Fiſh, never excceding 9 Inches in length;
it hath a ſtreight line that dividesor leparares the _—_
it hath thorny Fins, longer on the higher ſide than on the
- nether ;; the ſcales longer, and woven together more on
the body, more looſe in the parts abour the Jaws and
under fide; the Germazs call it a ZUnglin, or Beer-
ZUngen.
An >1
is ſcaled all over the body with ſmall ſcalcs, the higher
ſidefinned from the head to the tail ; the under fide from
2 little diſtance of the head ; with two {mall {lender fins
hanging down under the gills. wo
A agony - of ſome called a Dab 3 ir is long and
' Aar, like the Sole Fiſh; bur it hath fins beginning
at the rop of the head; the back is with blackiſh lines
| from head to tail in a Waved Loſengy
orm.
V. a cheyeron O. between three Sole Fiſhes born by
Soley, and quartered by Ranale Holme, of Cheſter , Au-
thor of this Academy of Armory, 8.
| 'F
pogloſle fiſh, or the Hoſe tongue fiſh, ir |.
V. a chevcron per pale O. and G. berweey a
ſuch A. born by Soley, of Bewadley, and Woodſon | tre
cefterſhire. wang ws Yodjon ne
X:- He beareth Sable, a Flook, Argent, Bythes..
of Fiſler. This is a broad flat Fifh with a niet
both: {ides or-edges intirely finned from the head- whe
fin of the tail; irs belly is white; the back of a dats
blackiſh umber colour, the fins reddiſh. "Of'this oy
of flar, ſmooth fiſh, with ſpinoſeous or thorny tus ther
are ſeveral kinds, yer in ſhape all one and theſame, x
The Flotnter, of ſome called Turbot, or Thx:
but, and the Germans call ira Thombutt, A. fa
B. is born by Twrbott. The Turbor is rounder How
Hook in the body and_the skin , -on the back mar
_— being ſtroked upwards from the tail. *
= he {pon an = is __ leſs __ the
r, yet of the ſame with it; ol theGermy
d3 Carb Pl - Latine te 7
we ale, or Wlayle, in Latine termed Paſſer
cauſe 7 is of the Forks a Sparrow, white on © P
and of an Earth colour on the back, with reddiſh brom
"_ _ got ry fins. -
2Iye, of the Germans called a Platyfle, or li
lale 3 it differs from the ſhape [her only in ro
the tail is divided in the middle, and it hath a row &
ſhorr chorny prickles down the middle of its back, ]
know no Exghfh name it hath. |
A Gold ſtreine. or as the Dutch call it a Gol
ſfkreymer, and the Germzazs a Tippich, or Tippi
Ir- ishnned atmoſt trom the head to the tail,on the bac
and on the belly, from the Navel to the tail; the
flat like the Flook, the whole body is tull of goldenſhan
ſtroaks or lines, and hath a forked tail.
An Anthias, is a flat and long Fiſh, finned like the
Gold {trein, it is of a Silver colour, with galden blot,
ſtrikes or daſhes (as ir were) ſmeared on the back, bu
none on the belly. |
A Dolybutt, or Halltbutt 3 which the German
call a Quep, and a Raff, or Regling 3 it is the kr:
geſt ſort of the Flounder kind; ir hath red ſpotsupon
the fins which ___ the body ; and the back coyered
with-black ſcales, having a ſtreight line down the mid-
dle of the back (as it were) a parting or cutting between
the two ſides.
An Arbutt, in ſhape and form reſembles the Fl
and Flounder, only diffcreth in colour, for the belly
is of a whitiſh red, and the back brown or umber colour,
which is rough-under ones hand being rubbed upwars
frdm the rail to the head ; and the fleſh of it is morels
lid and fleſh like than thoſe of the like form and ſhape.
A. 3 Playſe B. born by Plyſinetor.
. G. 3 Flooks A. born by Arbutt.
B. a cheveron berween 3 ſuch A. born by Holbate.
B. a Flook O. born by Ply.
XI. He beareth Azure, a Salmon Þauriant («
erected) ſans head, Or; clſc a Þeadleſs fiſh erect;
be fiſh ſans head erected. -Born by Heedlejs or Heat
XII. He beareth Gules, a Fiſh Natant, Or, by te
name of Saxilet. This Fiſh, and all Fiſh after any”
_ESTSSFF. SEFES. F=s
co wr RgqaS9SDO
| Cp, XIII, Armoury and Blazon. = 329
=" Coats, will paſs in Blazoning by the name -of a {on the Belly, oppoſite ro them on the Back; the whole
bom «itzout any othcr name thereunto appropriated : Body isroug', or tull of ſilver ſcales, or white; and grey
6 in the {everal Coats, ro whom this is Born on the Back, beſprinkled with black points, or fpots: It
5rothe Naines they belong unto; do give them 15 of the Ge mas called, a Churling, or Koznling.
and pcculiar Denominations, as a LUCY, 1n te! A. on? ſuchproper. Boru by Curleng.
ing of L:cies Coat 3 a Salmon, yen A Herring, ir is thick ſer with whitiſh ſcales, which
Coat 3.21 Herring, mn Herinzanas Coat ; a Wrout, are cally dilplaced ; the Belly is white, the Back a dar-
in Trabecks COAt 3 a :Yot, inche Coar of Mort, SC. {ih blue, or grey; it hath a Fin in the middle of the
if the Blazoncr be not acquainted with the name Back, wo unter che Taroar, two cither fide the mid-
Coat belongs unto, thereby ro give it the true term 3: qle. of the Bly ; and vis berween them and the Tail.
-— bic Blazoning to call ir, or them # Fiſh, or } G, thee jwch Naiine in vale O. bor wh
a og ptrncy ne Hh bur is held good and {ufficicnt '2and. own...
| - ++ 2nd the Artiſt not to be counted unskiltul in ,* , TY
| __ _—_ ws is altogether unacquainted with the | A Luce, or Lucie 2 Se this deſcribed in the Pike,
| his oo he of fach Codes.) rum3.. 23. G. three ſuch Hautiant A. Born by Lu-
__ —_ this form and ſhape, = . very any CY APylcher, or Pylcharde ; ic is covered all over
both ſrnall and great , of which take theſe few delcrip: with onndooles; Gooding cnc by ana een
tions : . fone another; ir hath a rough or rugged li der its
f.fome termed a ſhade-fiſh, or Shad- hip? \ BgeC UNC UNNdeT Ut
WM helcatt of thisform, and ſhape of Fiſk Belly's one Fin gn the Back, one on the Belly; and one
ron round, tcnding ſmallcr and {maller trom | _ ;
ar: rpipt Tail, it is covered with ſotr, and looſe, A G20veling, O!0undling, or a Binow; and of
n of tl - [ome called a JPeelfiſh 3 ir bach a Fi h ſide th
; ales, caſily taken of rhe Body by hand in on cach fide the
__ lilver colour Beliy ; the Back and Head ag, 7 oppalite on to the other, a lictle from the
ending oa blue, It hath a Fin on the Back, two on Th, I ara us Back; it is full of ſmall ſcales;
diher (de the Head / the Uggs, or Dugs, or _ _ a Germans call it a Dea-Ozundel, or Sea-ſmer-
wed. in the middlc of the Belly, and a long Han | . : |
m_ om the bottom of the Belly ro the Tail z all TX. Dimelt, or Sparling , and in ſome places a
& them, and the Tail Fin, being more dusky than the | © Pote, and being dryed, or imoaked, (which I never
back : [or oevn roee? TP call ne ren Dootes
it is alſo a {mall Fiſh, of -about five |. VerhR 3 1 2 Latte Calls It APUA, an a,
HAIoEs, with wwo Fins under it Gills, and being (VT _ will be boyled in an inſtant. Ir hath a
| txoar the Navel, and one over againſt them in the mid- Tal yy vn = = Back, almoſt from Head to
dle of the Back. The Belly is white, the Back dusky, | * © 4 E- _ A ole middle of the Back; two long
xd the Firs more dusky then it. The Germans call it | P2IMFe@ Fins, either lide the Head, at the Gills ; two
aherringart, or Spiring art. {maller under the Throat, at the beginning of the Belly,
and a pretty long varrow Fin, double pointed, or ſwal-
A Trout, from the Latine Trutia. Iris alongand [low tail finned. 7 hath a white Belly, the Back incli-
ſlender Fiſh; on the Back are two Fins, and on the | ningtoa yellow, cllc all whitiſhz covered with ſoft gen-
—_— ys ſtand contrary, not oppoſite to them | tle ſcales. |
qtheBack, only thoſe next the Tail ſtand over againſt | Geſzer makes mention of three other ſmall Fiſhes, of
the one and other; the Belly is white, che back, of a Þ the Sparling, or Þerring-kind, which he terms in
or bright Gold colour, with a row of round red | L1t:ze, the one Atherina, or Acerina ; and the other:
down the ſides ; with ſeveral orher litle ſpots, | Encraſicholus, like ro che Anchovy 3 and the third
here and there ſprinkled horh above, and below them Ons, or Bembeades ; of the French called,
B. 3 ſuch Hauriant in Fefſe A. Born bv Trutt- alliques and Laſches 3 like ro che Clupea, a lic-
Ven 3 ſuch Hauriant in Feſle A. Born by Hame. rn with a ſharp Snout, Enemy to the Tuny, or
A Bambele Or Sca-bamble I of the G.rmans {| C aie. . I
aled Beerpfriile, char is che Sea pfril, of the La | 5 Uore, or Schiler 3 which we Ex21; the Chatt
we Hepſerus. Ir hach no Engliſh name bur what is bor- gable , or diverſc coloured Fiſh: in lat, called
rowed the Gryars 3 it is all white, hath rwo Fins Chreſta, os Piles Variatts, or V.riats. Itis tuller, and
mtheBagk, 'and two on che Belly, one oppoſite rv the rounder in the Body then the' Smeltz or Derring 3
oher; with a Fin cach fidethe Head, at the Gills:« Ic is | It t5 bigger chena little whire Fiſh, callcd a Bleak 3 bur
kind, having thin and ſlender ſcales; thete- [in skin and fl-ſh, like the JIerch, It is of a luſtruous
lome Germz175 termed, Meerſeelen, or [pirinch {pendant purplc colour, ſhining jike Gold ; being fer a-
and Beerfiſchle. ett bonſ "in CN by Ncoloyrabout xhg Neck
in riant A. a Chief O. Born |% 3 i z Or ro,
ſon. ___ _ _ A 502te, or a'TUhite Fiſh, of ſom: Termed a
& three ſuch Hauriant B. Botn by Far Stirin:h. CUntting 2 Ic is a numerous, or great breeding Fiſh ;
| it hat a Finn on the middle of the Back; 0:3e cac! fide
A x, of ſome called an Clmber 3 and an r1e Gills; -ongabove the Navel, aid one car the Tail;
$ It hath a long round Fin on the middle of che Ic is trerted all over, with inlet lines, with a ſtreight row
- and a mall one a little iF the Tail; two long, [2! pointed dents, each fide from Head to Tail ; lee
py 9, TY
ry * RI SS - WW
_DY PaSSCDSE © =”HEaS7T2
ones, ſharp pointed
t the Throat ; and rwo | 9 24-
X
+
pot A,
330
The Academy of
AnAfſon Fiſh, or Haringen t hath only one Finn « a Ocniy Salmons Tafl,, proper : nam
on the Back, one at each Gill; and two at the Navil; it ; called, tic '{ ail of a Salmon. This is born by Tale.
5 a deep and round bellied Fiſh, fcally, wich che line ar
the botrom ot the Felly, ſharp rigged, or dented, tranl-
verſe ; the Tail forked with an indcating, but not very
ſharp.
B 3 Fiſhes Najant to the Siniiter in pale A. born bY
Pan Drakr1t.
G the like in pale A. born by Lamparter Vay
Ramsbach.
B 3 Fiſhes Hauriant A. born by Neſton» or Neſ--
tae.
$S 3 ſuch Hauriant A born by Pickaere.
A } ſuch Najant in pale'S: born by ſh.
B 2 ſuch diſpoſed in Salte rhe dexter ſurmounting A.
by Grazev. | |
. B 3 ſach, Najant in pale to the ſiniſter A. born by
Samerfeld. | |
Per Cheveron S$ and G 2 Swans reſpeCting cach o-
ther, and a Herring Cobb A. born by the name of
Cobb. wing | ..
* In the baſe; Þ-have figured rhe ſhapes of two purple
ſhell Fith 3 of the German: Termed a Purpurlchnec-
ken, $0 named, becauſe from the Fiſh there comes a
precious liquor; with the which purple cloath is dicd; It
is a ki1d of a rough ſhell, open on one fide, beſer abour
with cettain crooked Hooks, bending ſorne one way,ſome
another - being, of the fame fubftance the other parr of the
ſhell is of.- -k *iscailed in the Latin tongue; Pelagta, and
Parturia. There is ſeveral forts of them as, |
'The S£a - Copnet, called Buccinumt'3 faſhione.!
like umioa Horn, or Cornet ;, It hath a round Back, an
is cut like a Sawin the edges, arid 15 of a purpliſh colour -
ſee irs figure 72 1995. 4. |
The other is the Purple, which theſe two figures Cd.
manifeſt : ſhooting out 2 long - Back iike a gurter, ans!
within on the one {1de, it doth wrich, and turn hollow ir
form of a pipe ; they are beſtuded as far as to r{:c ſharp
top, or turbant thereof, round about witi: ſharp knobs and
pointed, genetally 6 or 7 in num':cr; which che Sca-
Cornet hatly nor. Bur this is common ro both theſe
kinds, that look howmany writhings, or roundles, they
have like tendrils, claſping about them, ſo many years
old they be.
The Muddie purple, from its lying and feeding in
ud. -
The Alga, or Algenſe purple, is che worſt of purples;
by reaſon 1t feeds on Riets, and Sea-weeds.” |
The Tenienſe purple, fo called from the reſemblence
of Fillers, or. Liſts of cloath, -it hath about ir; if is the
beſt of the fore going purples.
The Calctiloſous purple, or Sea gravel purple :
becauſcſcr over all the ſhell, with great and {mall rough
pimples. repreſenting the Gravel 'on the Sea-fhoar.
The Dialated purple 3-or che TUlandzing purple |
Shell-fiſh - it isthe beſt colout of all ochers, by: reaſon it
doth keep no conſtant place, but dotty fel 44n ſundry
ſoiles, in thc Sca.
XII. He beareth Azure, a Demp Salmon, Aracnr.
More vulgarly Termed a Salmond, or: Samon 2:
ſore call this the Dowle of a Samon, This is bom by
the Dowley.
Thus they are blazoned, when born by
alundcr : but taſting them as they now are, tor
entire Coat: then they are thus Termed. He
dle) Argent : (or atter others) the
Salmon. Orthers blazon it, to ſhew thar one
and rhe Taff fn baſe. This is born by Moun
aall of Trace.
S the Head rothe {miiter, and Tail to the dexter fb
A. is born by Thu.
XIV. He bearcth Gules, a Salmons head
Or. Bomby the name Salmonhead. Of 900 rga
a Demy Salmon, or a Dowl of a Salmon erex
A a Salmons head to the finiſter B born by Dy
alias Ham of S1!1ctars.
A a demy Salmon in Bend {tniſter- proper. Bornby
Reſeyhus.
A On a palc $ a Salmons head, O and the like hex
for the Creſt. Is born by the name of Gaſcoyn:
XV. He beareth Sable, a -Salmons Tail erecyy,
propcr. Lorn by az Boffinger. | |
This is the Creſt of Laurence : and alſo of Van Smane-
feldt.
B 3 ſuch ercted A. born by Tal.
XVI. He beareth Vert, a Fiſh Clolant in bend, &r.
gent : Winged Or. Some again blazon it, > Foe
vend Argent, Winged Or. And a TUinged Fig,
wacn they are both of one colour or mettle z but more
properly a Fiſh with Wings, to diſtinguiſh ir trom thek
<CUNnged fiſhes, mentioned chip. 16. 1:95. 44, 46. and
18. ,u94b.115. This is born by the name of Grifh.
B 3 ſuch Haurian O born by Lyaerb:ch.
b G a like Fiſh Wings expanſed A. born by Trutt
122.
G the like Volant in bend ſmiſter, A. bom by
Ut7zen.
G the like in bend, A Winged O. born by Fa
Boltzgs.
A the like volant in pale B. born by Newt.
G the like volant in bend A. born by Yar Sas
XVII He beareth Argent,a Skelliton of a Salidl,
Sable. Termed alſo by ſome, the Annotomy otaSib
mon 2 or the' bones of a Salmon Annottomzrd,
This is born by the name of Skellrtor. |
p - two ſuch diſpoſed in Salter A. by Grade! Iz
Bode. |
S. one ſuch Imbowed. to the ſiniſter A. by Van Fray
mon. |
XVIIL. He beareth Sable, three Trouts, fret
(or b2aſed) in triangle, Argent. I hey arc by other
Blazored, fretted in triangle, Teſte @ ke.quev:
that is, rhey are tretred ſo, as the Head of tht ang h5
over the. Tail of the ather. Bur that is a necdic6&
z for by. a rriaiyular fretting, It 15
He bearcth Gules, _ ow part of a Salmon, or
that their Heads are not togerher, but one Contrary
_Bookl
but oa
Verr, a Salmon cut into two, (or dividedin then
Dowle and Tajle;
ch above the other thns : a Oemp Salmon © oe
{ict Dry
Aa iz 92> FF” MA, -X ww
SPPTEAF. CES ar7_n2bP> ot co»
| —Þy
--- *
S283
FRE.
— i
_ a
—_ —
—
OG TY ow > AR ©, ce OST
= Mas
—y
ad
- md mote dusky
ino bigger than for the pr
te
_ &, near Genera and Lawſanna, there is alſo there ano-
Gap: XIII.
kom the other, cile there can be no good Fret made
«it This is Born by the name of T/: @theck,
*G. three Eels in triangle Frereed O. Bora by Pen-
Armonry and Blazon.
thiby.
MY He bearcth Sable, a Salmon, Acgent. By
- nc Shane: Moſt do term thele kind of Fiſh in
thispoture, to be Natant, or wimming, which as
t ixrhe' proper poſture of all Fiſh, ſo being thus, it hath
weed of any ſuch term, bur if it be otherwiſc, then it
eedful ro mention how it is, whether embowed,
hariant,'or che like, as T have ſhewed in the firſt fix
«of this Chaptcr. f
'$. t ach Hauriant A. born by Sala.
The Salmon, is of a blewiſh aſh colour on the fides;
or brown, on the top of the back, the
white; it hath a large fin on the middle of the
and a ſmall one near the rail z rwo fins under the
* ro in the middle of the belly above che Navel;
«bes near the tail; the tail is (treight fined, nor!
ed.
x" RoPPer, or. Skypper Salman , is when the*
and out of order, which is known by the hook which it
will have at the cud of _ lower chap or mandible; and
*«hack and (ides [pottcd.
uf Seimling, or Samlet 3 or Salmon - Yott,
arfictle or young Salmons not yer come to their jul
" Skegger Salmon, is a Dwarf Salmon, ſuch
«mill never grow bigger, which 1s known by the head
rtion of = body.
len, or Wigfiſch, trom rhe Latin: name,
Abalus Pijcis Nobilis, the Noble CUbhite Fiſh, its
ſcales axe white, yet there are a ſort of rhem which are
of 2 blewiſh green on the back, which the Germars call
:Put- Fiſh, and a Felcken, and a Blawling trom
is colour. Ic is in all parts ſcaled and finned as the
Salmon,
AnAlbele, or CUigling, is the ſame as above, but
d a lefler ſpecics; ir is called by the Dutch CUilgantith,
and the leaſt of theſe kinds is called an Dagling, or an
yagele. Theſe have all forked finny tails.
Pal, or Pond Carp, is of ce Pond Trout
kind; the noſe or our is nct ſo ſharp, the eyes are big:
fer, the back inclining to more blackneſs, and the belly
more whiter and ſwollen up than the River Carp, the
are as many, and placed in the ſame manner as in a
Salmon or Trout. |
An Umber, of Umbra, & Unili; the I atize name,
tsofrhe Netherlanders termed a Rottele, or Rottenc,
add Pitzling, Ir hath a ſmall lictle Scone in irs Braiv,
have no points, by which notes and more it mav
teaccurately known ; for they are all oyer red, and have
texth in their cheek bones or jaws, and on their rongues,
wthenumber of five or ſix. It hath a Gemill, or dou-
ble line of Inciſion cut through the ſides of it.
ARott, or Lake Salmon, is a kind of UImber,
d taken in Lemanus,. which is a Lake of the Allokro-
ther groſs and round bodied Salmon, called Salma Lenia-
® Law, which the Germans call Groften Rotten ; the
Vellied Salmon, or Amber ; which is colo-
and toothed as in the CImber,
XxX
A.Rottle , of the' Germazs called a Dich, ir is. of a
Trout 2nd Salmon kinD3. the two tins on the back
parr, one ſtands on the middle of the back, and the other
berween and the tail. Ir is of a red colour, and the fleſh
of it is, alſo ted like to the Salmon 3 ir is alſo termed
a Rot huechen,
A Duſon hach two fins on the back at an equal di-
ſtance trom che head an rail; ir hath a ſharp ſnour and
a blunt under chap, as it halt of ic were cur of: it is of
a {moorh $s&in, atrer the nature ot Sturgton rhe fleth
eatct'1; it growcth to {uch a bigneſs that lome are raken
of a 1000. weight.
The Salmon Trout, or a Sahmon Wort, are a
fort of young Salmons growing to perte&tion; the Trout
is ſocalled from a fingers lengrh till jt be larger than an
Herring or Yackarel. The Mozt hen begins to
take its name, and continuerh ir rill ic is a ffh of half
a yard lorig, or more, then it isa young Salmon ; they
are on the top of the head of a light timber cclour, and
abour the gills more-ycllowiſh inclining to a green, and
ſhines much ater che manner ot a Drakes neck tearhers,
the under chap is pure white; the eyeblack, with a yel-
th ſpawned, and is not in ſeaſon, but is poor | Jowcircle or rides? the mouth is white; having a little
tincture of fleſh colour; ir hath ſharp teeth in the higher
and lower jaw bones; the rongue is an abſolute bone ſer
with a_ teeth, and coyered with a fleſhy skin ; the
back of the fiſh 1s umber, or a kind of earthy colour; if
ir be turned from the light, theſides more paler and the
belly white ; bur rurn the ſame abour, and ir ſhewerh to
be of a pure ſhining ftver colour, intermixed with blew,
yellow and green interchangeabſl z the body appeareth
(caly, and they may be ſcraped of with a Knife; th
have an Incifion line on each (ide ſer with reddiſh f g
the back and (ides are here and there contuſedly and thin
ſcr with the like ſpots; it hath a large fin on the middle
of the back, a leſs near the tail, and the tail fine ſfome«
thing forked, all of an carthy umbter colour; a long and
narrow fin at cach (ide the throat, or at the gills; two
ſuch like fins (er rogerher ar the bottom of the belly ; and
a fin a below the Nayvel.all of a ycilow colour inclining
roa red,
G. 3 Salmons in Feſle Hauriant,
Salmon, and allo by Sawmon.
S. 3 (uch najant A. born by Dare.
V. 3 ſuch Hauriant A. born by Dodd.
G. 3 ſuch Hauriant A. by Glowcelter,
A. one ſuch in Bend Sinitter B. born by Fiſchbornes
ona Torce or wreath of his colours, an Oak tree proper,
with the like Fiſh croſs the body of ir B. is his creſt.
B. 3 Morts, or Salmon Morts hauriant A. by Mort.
A. on acheveron B. 3 Trouts, the middle hauriant,
the other counter naiant A. torn by Penal; thus by Mr.
Morcan, lib. 2. fol. 52. but more briefly term ir a Trout
hamiant between rwo, counternaiant, or tworeſpettant,
that is lwimming or looking ac one another.
oper ; born by
XX. He bearcth Gules, a JIcrch, Argenr. Born by
the name of Perch. In'Latze it is called Jerca ; the
Germans Berlich, or Berſing, or Barls5, or Barlth
chere is of this fiſh ſeveral kinds, as
A freſh TUater Pearch, hath a broad fin all along
the back, divided into two parts, ſharp pointed and deep
| dented ; two fins above A ſharp pointed, ard
| t 2
another
337
—C— -
[COT WO_—_— — — —
_
. The Academy of
1: Book
anothcr near the tail; it is of a -tulcons, or dusky 4dark
colour (yer in ſon Riversdlicy 'are more whitc): with
tranſveric lincs and a forked tail, | oh
A'SaitUlater, or Sea Perch, hach bur one long
6n on his-back. almoſt frorwhead ro rail,: a fin-cach ſide
the vills (which the other hath not) rwo 1otig pointed fins
ar the middle of the belly,;:and a broad round fih near
the tail; the tail is not forked bur ſtreight ; the G:y42ams
call ts the JauntelParſch, char is rae Spotted
rcy. :
A-Rock Fiſhz of ſome rermed, Golden Head or
Goldeneye, or Gtlt head 2 ic is of the Gerx24s, called
a Newer,or hg& aPt ng. ir is ofa
faiiney colour;rhe head like gold ſcaled all over,with anIn-
ficien fore on caclifide; ftraight tailed; the back fins ſharp
pointed, exrending- almoſt from head ro tail, ar the gills
a broad:pointed fin middle of the belly two, and ncar
the tail a round fin ; this Fiſh, and the tollowing cf this
kind are termed Rock fiſh, becaulc they love to live
amone Rocks; the Germans call ir a Bold - fomn.
A Sra Merle, or:Cock Fiſh 3 ſo called trom the
evlour of a Bird narned 10; tor the Lats term it Mepu-
ls Pi[cis, the On3le, or Black Fiſh 3 yer rhe Bird is
blatk ; but the Fiſhis of a deep Violer ; in Iadza the fiſh
is black, and the belly purple; it is a more ſhorter and
rommder kodied fifh than the Golden - eye, or Rock-
fiſh betorclaid ;" elſe in ſeales and fins isthe fame, only this
hat: chem nat fo ſharppoinred. |
- An 2{rf:off, of the Luitine Aſpheſtes or Alpheſta, is a
= of the JIrtch kind z it is of a Cereous, or Wax c9-
our. |
A Chantius, or Channa, isa fſh of the ſame kind
ani}che JIhyCts, which arc fo variable 1n rhcir colours,
_ they are often taken for the Thruſh and Pracock
ES.
A Peacock Fiſh, or the Sea Peacock. is of clic
colour which a Peacock hath about hisneck, zz. green,
blew, it is a ſhort thick round 6ſh, icaled, tinned, and
fork - tail, as the precedenr. -
A Kings Mantle Fiſh, {o called from its rr
)
of colours wherewith it is fported ; it is of the Thru
kind in form and ſhape, bur the greatclt part ot it .sgreen,
ſpeckled with pricks of purple, blew, and other confuſed
colours.
a: equal and cverdiſtances; the Germans call is 2 Yip
melbacytme, or a Matbrachſme, |
. - A Chromis, or a Cremys, is a fiſh With' thony
| fins, taking the middle ot. the back of a cheſnur colo,
It is from thence named Caſtagnrs, from the ſaid aſs
neous colour, bur the whole body of the fiſh is ofahbag
_— _ 7 |
. An D2phe; ofthe Latrze.named O7thrs;; ir |
Þerch kind,” and is of a-purple "la —
red: Ir is likerhe JIagNus, in the number-/of fs, 5
_ | T7 ot them. _
rombdir Fiſh, or 'the red Dyphug,,
red body, in which is (cena glance of other ok A
is a kind of flatfiſh, compreſſed more in breadth ta
in length; the ſcalesfirmly fixed ; the fins apbebeld 2
of various colours; the lips are carnoſous and-flch
the middic part of the body, it is black and bye.
belly white ; the hcad is almeſt round, the ſpots inge
root or bottom of the T ail are black.
_ AnDepatus, or Delcon, of the Germans, allal}
Schwartsblawe, Ir is a Fiſh like che O2phe, a.caw.
preſſed body, very ſcaly ; grear eyes, and a little mouri,
the body of a Liver colour, whence ir is called apa,
a L1ver tifh 3 rhe lips arc bright as gold ; the head &
lomewhat an obſcure colour, 5c.
A Sea Parrot, or a Parroquet Fiſh, is alſo a
kind ot Sea Thrulth, ir is of various colours, rhe back
is black, the Fins inclining to green, {potted with ſeve-
ral colours like that Iz4zan Bird, and white about the
hy & f 3D MANO,
_ A Sea Leoper Fiſh, or a Lepreſie fiih, ir is of che
Sca Thrulh kind, with the higher chap only turned
up; the Fins on the back ſharp pointed and dented, rhe
tail ſtreight ; itis of ſome called, by reaſqn of its diverti-
ry of ſpots, the Attagen fiſh, and the Sea Atrican
Hen fiſh 3 it is all red, ſpotted with greater and {maller
all over the body and fins, with ſpots of diverſe colours;
it isof the G2r99ax5 termed a Rater JPunterfiſh, anc
a Boter Krametfiſch 5 a red fiſh of rhe Thruſh
fiſh kind, See more of this Thruſh fiſh kind, c<.p.
I5.
A 0}
mylus.,an
diverſe col
myie, ſo named from the Latine name Myz-
Mormyrus; it is a Fiſh of the Perch kind, of
ours; It is the colour of Silver with tranſverſe
lines from the back to the belly ; black or dusky, and | Taile is forked a little ; ic hath two wo
*
name.”
A Glaticus, or a Gelch- lecht , or Seerapyen,
It is of the {mbar kind, it is named alſo a\Yager,
or a Pager ſh. the ſcalcs are of a gray or blew@
lovr. A. the like B. born by Mazer.;
A CTozactin, trom the Latinc name Coraciars, crthe
Sca-crow-fith, becauſe ir is all black ir is of the
Cmber kind, and by Fiſhers is oftcn ſold tor the Unba,
and the Umber for ir.
A. 3 Umber fiſh proper, born by Um rel.
A. onc ſuch born by Oxtoz.
A Schroll; or Schrollen3 of che Germaw alld
a Schrellele 3 ir is of the JPerch kind, with, rhelike
fins and pricks on'its back ; the back is a dusky brom
with a greeniſh gloſs, with very many pricks or ſpots d
brown; the belly is white; rhe fins on the tack havetie
thorns or pricks white; and the begiuning of the tms 2
the gills are red.
B. a Pearch proper, born by Doz Percy of Spain.
A. the like B. born by Berjich.
A. 3 ſuch G. born by Olajuh. _
G. 3 ſuch O. born by. theuame ot Oldjicla.
XXI. He beareth Azure, a Birt(or TBurt,or Vert!
proper by the name of Bzrt. Ir is not keg
round a Bodycd Fiſh, as my cngraver hath : Lo
c
|
rather longer, and ſlenderer ; eſpecially ar ti
isa flat Fiſh like 2 DOle or a Fioke, It hath bright eo
ſports in the fins, and alſo upon the Back, the reſt
Body of an colour ; the SKk1n 1s
and full of ſcales, the fins compals the Body _
Gp. XIII.
Armoury and Blazon.
333
#
ed fins under irs Throat 3. and the |
i
Fils
| thelincof Intercition, or parting of the Bo
"= & old Rowan made 2 cheit reckoning'off:*
en 3. Brits naiant proper born by Brett ck.
3 3. ſuch B.bora, by Torrold or Torrans
*G, one ſuck. O: is borne by Orzceſton.
"XII He. beareth Gules, a Chalbott,proper. All the
Fxce and: Head, is.of a horny -bony Subſtance, with rwo
painted hookes ſtanding over his Eyes, and the
oo Lg of the Head, hooked in like maner ; like the
Sailow Fiſh; ic hath rwo large round fins on cach
(1 with aq Incilion downe the Back; the Sides hooked,
on fins. like bookes; and the T ailc forked. This Fiſh
tors is termed LUCernagor cheLanterne-fiſhz tar
t hath a Tongue which ſhincth like Fire, which in a
&ark, and calme night giveth Night. And allo Milvago,
ſeir uſerh ro fiy. And ilvus viſcis, the Kite-
\ Gomard, Currfiſch, Sechan, and Red-
i who call ir Cabote, and Gabote 3 from che
of it- Head. And ' Redfiſh, or Gournard,
am the Germans, and Dutch; becaule it is of a red col-
acipenſer is 2 Fiſh of an unnatural makeing and
Or his. calcs wirne all rowards the Head an
ſwimcth againlt- riie ſtreame: Ir was a Fiſh that
iKc wr by ic and ſharpe pointed fins down all the Back, almoſtto the
av, ath
wrnings and windings, which in the Flooke is
bes 7 I is by. the Cer 1as:s rermcd _—_ >rett-fiſh or
Fail; two pointcil tins, long and ſlender under the chin,
and two broad ſharp fins cach ſide the Head ; and a
long narrow like ſharp pointed: or prickly fin, from the
midle of the Belly, a::mott to the Tail; the fin of the
Fail fixcight, | with ſharp pricks. This is rermed, a
Punterhane, and a Steinrup. It hach, a plain,
{moorh Skin, an flippery, ſpotted all ouer : with an In-
cilion line cach 4ide trom Hcad to Tail. There are
taxce kinds ot-raete Fith, whoſe ſhape of Body, and
hrs,” in_all cipects arc agreeable; fave ons is, crefted
like aCGock, jravoriynoc deincd, rac ocher hath a bunch
| or tyberous {welling on the Head ; and the other hath
no creſt at, all. Which the Germans call Seelerth,
*, XXII He bearcth Vert, a JItke, Or. Barn by
\Packe!l. Of ſome for diſtinQtion ſake, and todecipher
{ir from another thing of that name, ic is termed a
[Pike fiſh: alſo 2 Lucie, and a Hurling. Ir-iscaltd
11 [at, Lucius, trom L«pus, becauſe it is as great
a devourcr of fiſh in the Waters, as the TUolfeis on
rhe and , it hath a long and ſharp Snout, with ſharp
Teeth: a long and flender Body, with two fins oppoice
one tothe other, near the Tail;ewo fins under the Throar
and rwo in the midle of the Belly, the one belide'the
G. 2. {uch Hauriant endorſed, O, are the Armes of
'
I
The Germans have two, or three names for ir, as 'other ; the Tail, forked.
; bur the molt vulgar, or general name 15 SCheyn- |tbe Dominion of Phjert and quartered by the Duke of
and we call it in Exzl:/h, Chalbott 3 trom the | IV/2rtenberg. |
B. 2. ſuch cndorſed. A. is born by Fix Hartwtſch.
A Denoy,or Yenow localled from theLarine word,
Mrnutas ; it being the leaſt of fiſh for when it is at its
rowth, ir excceds not a fingers length, it is along
car; yer ſported with darke (ports, neicher ronnd nor
ſquare, but daſhed on.
O. 3. ſuchcre& G. torn by Chal/or.
A Cabot: it isa Fiſh of the Thalbott kind, it is of
iſkining hue, and therefore is alſo called che Lanterne
for it Eyes ſhine in the night. Iris black of colour,
ticlning to red ; the Head is very much Comprefled, or |
made broad from the Eves, to the Noſe. The fins are |
ſharpe pointed, and reach from the Head ro the Tail ;
and againe from the Tail, to the midle of the Belly; the
Tall forked. Two large fins at «Gills, with a kind of ſtar
a 1ts Cheecks, under the Eyes.. The intertecans lme
| through the midle of the Body, reſembles ſmall arrow
put. one into an other. 7 |
.ASeaRaven fiſh ; ir is of the colour of a Rite,
low: inclining to be ſomewhat black on the back; it re-
les the Cabote in all chings, only rhe i ncifton ex-
epted, which is ( as it were ) two lincs wreathen one on
ft.
The Roman ſea Þen3 << Sea Cocoe 3 the
Sea Lyra, or Harp fiſh arc all Fiſh of che Thruſh
kind therefore ſhall ſay no more of them. + |
full
rk Fiſh and Fin'd with as many fins, and in the
lame places, and after the ſame maner as the Ptke is,
the Germans call ir, a JIfrill, and a Milling or Mull-
ing ; a Tettling, and a Brechling, | |
A. 3. ſuch Naiant in pale. G. born by P:/tom |
A Spit fiſh 3 of the Germs called, a Sea Picke
or Yeerbecht, a Spiſſfiſch, and a Schwirefiſth t' o
called from the length and form; the later for the len:
of its under Chap, which jn length much- exceeds
higher, ir is a _ — ravenous, great Eyed, ſharp
Nofed, crooked Foothed, Sea-fiſh, haveing a blackith
Back, and a white Belly. Thetin of the Tail triforked, or
three points.
An Hautin, or Small fpit fiſh t of the Germans
called a Beerhecht, the Body is of the ſame Kind
as aforeſaid, and yery like it, it hath a ſharp Snout, and
torke Tailed. |
A Sandile, or a Sandeele-; of the Nerh-»landers
called a TUalmefer 3 ic is a- litle long Fiſh with a
Head like an Eele, with a ſhort lictle Mouth, withour
Tecth, from the Noſe to the Brows ſharp, other parrs
» B, a Chalbort, O. born by Chalbutter..
A, thelike, G. born; by Merchalden.
G. aCabot proper by the name of Cavatt.
\ XXIIL He bearcth Argent, a Baſiliske fiſh, Gules|
Ty the name of Cock-fiſh. It is termed alſo, a Sea
katrice fiſh ; or a Criſted fiſh, Which Geſzey
In Latine, Exocetws ; from its uſe, ro come to land
and ſleep, It hath a finned creſt on it Head like a Cock,
colonr.
HIT.
ot the Head' great and round ;- the Body is Congrnious
Conger like and of the ſame colour, ir is a Fiſhrhat lives
in the Sands,, and fome- writ chat it is of &/ Satidy
G. 3, Pikes Hauriant. A. born by Picktan.
G. 3. ſuch Hauriant in Feſle. O. born by ?althome.
_ G. 2. ſuch Hauriant endorſed. A. cheite. O. by Pat-
O. 2. ſuch endotfed. G. born by Ne halt.
A.
ile i AM > i WY Ah, OE.
b ——
334
| The Academy of
- Booklt
"A. 3 Sandec'es najent inpalg $. by S:ndtle.
- G: 3 Pikcs hauriant caderied A. born by Selinger do
Blankeal err.
G. one ſuch Imbowed to the Sinifter -A. is the coat &
Creſt of Colner, or Colliner of Polony
> G:*>fuch haurianc endorſed O. botn by /Manpelgart
& allo by P/ irat of Holland.
--*XXIV. He bcarcth Sable, a Barbell, Proper. born
(rs rame of Farbell. It is called a Barbell from rhe
beards which ir hath on either {ide the mouth. Ir is a lon3
bodyed fiſh, with a forked taile; one fin on the middle of
the back. and three on the telly: it is marked all over che
body with tranſverſe lines, one4o croſing the other, that
it makes the body a!l Diamon wiſe, or more properly
Loztngje. Two long ficſhy lobbs hang downe from the
nol; and-one on cach fide at the opentng, or corners of
he mah. Ir is alſo cathed a Barb, but in Flanders, a
c; and in Saxony, a JIarme. |
. ANoſe Fiſh. ſoc called from the roundneſs 8 ſhort-
neſt ars- Noſe, it anſwers the Barbell elſe, in all che
ſhapes and makcing of the Body, Fins, and Taile: Save
the want of the ficſhy lobs. The inner {ide of the belly is
_ compailed abour with a moſt black membrane, or thinn
kin.
A Loch, or Loach , It isa {mall fiſh in all reſpeQs
ake the Barbell, and is called in larine, Cobrtrs Barbat «-
la, a Fiſh with a little Beard. Bur the Germans a Otun-
Dcie, or Schmerte, or Sengele, or 3trle* -
B. 2 Barbells bauriant reſpecting cach other A. born
by Barke. Ku
A. the fame B. is born by Calſtoz, or Golſton.
*. XXIV. He beareth Cules, a Cod Fiſh, Argent.
' by the name of C:4/12g. Of others termed a Stockfiſh,
or an Haberdine. Ic is a Whitefiſh, the back of a dul ky
yellow, or inclineing to an Aſh colour; havcing three fins
on the back, one on cither ſide the Gills, and one at the
further cnd'of the Belly necre the Taile. It hath a lictle
Beard, or {lender Lotb of Skin hanging under the nether
lip, the like alſo from cach fide the Throat. It hath noe
Scales bur a ſoft ſmooch Skin. In the North parr of this
Kingdome it is called a Keling, In the Southerne parts
aCod,and in theWeſterne parts a TUelwell, The Ger-
»za75 a 2BOIck, or Bollich, becauſe the head is too big
for the. body.
A 'DBorhue which the Geamazs call-a Meerhuel,
It hath a ſmall chread, or {kine hanging from the tip of
the under lip, but none at the throat as rhe Cod hath; in
all other things it anſwereth the Cod, only it hath two
fins, one in the middle of the Belly, and the other necre
the Taile. |
ATUhiting, or TUittling, Of the Germazs called a
TWfling, or a Gad, ſome think chat this is bur a yong
rat of a Codfiſh, and will come to be a Cod. But
ſuch arc miſtaken, tor they be a diſtin& Fiſh, yetfor ſhap
of body very like the Con, eſpecially in uy head, for
, that is much larger than the _y of the requires.
It bath fins downe the Back, and from the T aile to the
middle of the Belly, with two narrow fins hanging under
the Throat; Iris all whicc, being a little duſky on the
Back: and a long narrow and ſharp pointed fin on each
fide the Gills %
—
B. 3 Whitings A.'is thecoat of 10 h11t1,p
G. 3 {uct A. born by Whitleng, & by 11h;
B. 3 Codslicads couped A. born by Cod Frags
APicarell, or the TUhite Cackarell figh, 1;
Latine called Garus and Smarts 3 the Dutch c Ta
LUiſſer BcLepmeriing 3 it always remains wha:
this Fiſh the beſt Garum or Pickle is made. 7",
carel, thc J2tcarell, and the Bocaue arc fiſhes of;
kind, they have a ſmall fin long and narrow from
navel to the tail ; in all orher things finned as the Roch,
VIZ. wo at the gills, and two together between the
throat and navel; only in the Bacque thoſe (pots/blos
or daſhes are wanting which is in the Cackarel, &
having ſo many ; the Picarel hath the ſcales man
rough or ſharp, with right lines like tile work, ori},
lenges orderly ; but the Cackarel hath them in nw &
der, but confuſedly. G. three Pickarels haurian 4
by Pukerim. |
A Bocque, beſide what is aforeſaid , hath ſever
gold and {ilver lines or ſtreaks running along from bi
neck to the rail. There is another ſpecies of the
Bocque, which hath great eyes, as the foreſaid hat.
bur all the fins tot on the back and belly, are (mock,
_—— ps. | |
aupe, which the Germzars call a Goldſtr
or a Yeerberichen. - Ir is of ſome termed a _
fiſh, trom the Latine name Salpa, bur thoſe are nit
caken, for it is a {mall headed, little mouthed ,'blax
noſed, large ſcaled , unſavoury and unwholelom
fiſh, having many golden lines all along its gills tote
rail; it hath a thorny or crooked fin cn the middlehut
of the back ; two jagged fins at the gills, two under the
throat, and a long narrow jagged fin from the nayel a.
moſt to the tail.
A Qergadelle , or the Rod-fiſh, of the Gem
called aStreymbzachlme 3 ir is of the Saupe ſpecic,
and hath two parallel lines on the ſides, meeting in ove
at the head and tail. This is alſo called the leffer
____ _—
A Cole-fiſh, ir is a ſpecies of the Cod-fiſh, and hah
icspame from 1ts colour, being black like a Cole; itdoth
difter notl1ing from the ſhape and make of the Stock
fiſh, but in theſe particMars, the skin is ſmooth withou
any ſcaly inciſions; the tail is forked, whereas the re
of this kind are ſtreight or round; and the long fina
the botrom of the belly running from the navel to
the tail, is divided into two; the fins under the
throat arc ſhort and broad, and hang nor, bur ly along
the belly. |
A Wilcher, or a Yole - fiſh, ofthe Germars called
a Truſchen, or Alputten 3 and in ſome parts a Wyt-
ling 3 it hath a wide mouth, with two ſtrings or lobsb6-
kind the gills, reaching to the vayel, and ending 4
double poinr, with a ſtring from its under chap, ane
graled ' almoſt the lengrh of thE back, cnding atbon
ends in a round; the like from the navel to the rail; the
rail fin engraled circularly ; a round pointed fin on the
neck, cngraled on the top; and rwo long fins ſharp pomit-
ed, (ct in knots of skin, or tuberous bunches near
gills, Theſe fiſh are ail white, only the backs are duly
and ycllowiſh.
A. a Cole Fiſh proper, born by Colley. :
G. 3 Cod fiſhes hauriant A. born by Lairterg, 7
| —_
t
EC oe ee at mics DA -—-a f-.oy wo i ou» o0ooacg.o- < run =
A Tr eee ee—_—_—_—_o NF Y'
der chap; three fins on the!
two fong narrow
tending in a point at
k at the head, b!
ail fin round forked.
ilar
Wren
the body thic
arthe tail ; thc t
alled a Reynfifch
A Goberge, or
Stock-fiſhz We have
Fi have,
B. 3
G. a Ling
4 ftreighr
one at __ -
hanging Gown trom Tt
hl from
Pl often it doth
lation, and ſo muc
l -
A becauſe this Fiſh is varioutly ſpotted, an
Ge fame manner as the Goberge 1s.
ALing, or Codling 3 and of ſome called a Haka,
ofthe Germazs who term it Daggen or Dacken 3 ir is
much longer chan the Cod, yer ir is of che lame colour,
but Leing boiled rurns to. 4 kind ot dusky 'yellow ; the
head and body is proportionable, the two long'/fins which
hang in the others under the chroat z in this Fiſh and the
A
"err ITT
Chap. XI11i1,
Cots naiant in pale A. born by Peck.
head ereted-O. born by Lzelv. :
, 3 Cods hcads A. born by Codbed. allo by Cadarrg.
CC ———— —
he td... Th
Armoury and. Blagon.
_333
the head to r!
dine , or Jſflan of |
ohn, ir is the worſt fort of Ling fiſh, though
s for ir, becauſe jt is of ſo near re-J
reſembles ic in form and colour it
he Latin's termed Aſinus Piſcts, Leopardus, and
larlinge.
low. :
ock, or Schellfilh, an Cglebth, - _ a
exrd or ſtring hanging at the tip of the un-
nay - = rwo berween- the navel
-
Bergerfiſch, is a kind of Cod or
1 E-ghjþ name for it but
what we borrow from thc Frearh and Dutch; it is a ſca-
kd Fiſh with an inciſton line through the {ides as moſt
three ſharp pointed indenced fins orr the back,
ended tail; a fin-from the navel to the tail,
fide the gills; -and two long and ſlender
he throar, the belly is round and'
1C tall.
he, hangs a Jicrle abt
ings they arc finned like the
ſcore along the f1des.
yulga
lt
XXV. He bearcth Or, a Lampey, proper. By the
hame of Lamprell. Ir is alfo called a Lamprel, or more
ly a Lamp2on, of ſome a J2Nine eyed Cele ;
no mouth but an hole with a round lip about ir
likean Þo2ſe Leech 3 is, is pure white all underthetel-
, the upper fide and fins/2and- tail part coal black; the
Lating call it Layzpreda, bug the Germans Lamp2ed and
hery1it5' and them of the leiler
ſf;\and Buick or JPCk, Ir
of ſome with us termed # £uckſtone, becauſe it will
fix its mouth to a Stone, an&*hang thereby. J in Pate
r
bath
fat Bark
and
born by 1 awsprell.
AFrench Lamp2ey, o: Star Lampeey, isa kind
of Fiſh which in the We, of France have : their rizhe
# ſeyen {pots reſembling the ſeven Stars abour the
| Pale, called Charl:-maizn's Warn, they be of a
yellow colour.and glitter like Gold as long as the Lam-
Pls bealive, bur being dead
UT no more ieen.
and Berlin
.
fins below the throat ; and a
the gills; che-head is grear,
it ſhort and very ſlender
7 This is of ſome
fl Fiſh 3 of fome called
-
d after
he navel; ellc in other
Dput hath no ination
elſe Merling 3 in La-| gent. Born by Harerate.
Ir hath a ſcaly inf | $kin banging down undcr its chroar , elſe in all refpetts
ith art inciſion ſcore- from head to | 1t is like the former, Ir is of Jome Authors called Lane-
A. 3 Lan:prous & born by Lambfrid. S
+ 3 tuch in pale proper, botn by Lampuſh.
a XXV. He bearcth Gules, a Sea Lamp! > Ar-
It hath two CITE
pera Serfentiaa, rhe Serpentine Lamp2on ; by rea-
lon.it hath a head and mouth jike a Serpent, and the
neck and rail of a Lalipry,, or the Eeie- Lampeey 5
bur the Freacf call ir a Lampntlon, and -the Ger»
mans J/Alanug. |
A Lamprell or £lcponts, are like che SeaLam-
Pets, borh-in ſhape and proportion; the He;or Miter,
is called Mvrus, and the She. or: Spawner Burena 5
che he is of one colour, and is very ſtrong, having teeth
{tanding out of his mouth, -bue the ſhe is 'of fyndpy co-
lours, and ſpotted, and weak. yithal; they Spawn at atl
eimes in the-year, whercag other. Fiſh are-delivered of
their young at one cerraip ſeaſon. It rheſe Fiſh flip out
of the Water to dry Land, it is the common xepore that
they will engender with Serpents and Adders,'- |
A Sea Powte, or Sea Cele ]Powte, which che
German call a Ruppen, or Alruppen; a Kntten, or
Rufelcken 3 they differ trom the ſhape -of the Sea
Lainprey only in this, char che fins.on the back and bel-
ly are thotny and ſharp pointed, and reach not to the
hn of the rail; they have allo/ fins at the gills, and a
{tring at che nether chap, and like two thorns ſtand
right on the noſc, bencling a litle it1 the point; che like
thorn alſo on the hinder part of the head 3 in all other
rhings it is like the Dea LAmprey, | |
**A Douzelle, -chisis che Freach name to another ſpe:
c&s of a Sea Eele-Powte, which in body is like the
Sea Lampeey, and inthe tins, having the wo firings
talling trom che open, or R:xz of the mouth,and the
body divided by three inciſion lines, cach again parted
by bevil or oblique lincs, one anſwering, -yet going con-
[fary to the other, on the other ſides of the lines, fo that
10 tae term of Blazon, the who!e body (to the . belly
which is plain) is by lines divided into Pally Cheyerony 3
J it is in all relpects ſhaped like a Congert Some call it a
Ouil from its Latize rerm Grellus.
A Wallfurer, or a Wallettcr, as the Low Conntyys
call it; Enghfh hame we have none ; it is-in all reſpetts
like the Donzelle, only diſtinguiſhed from it in the
head, by having two black ſhort threads on the upper
lip, and one onthe under, and the tail to cnd in a kind
ot Lolenge form (as the Sea Lamp2ey) in! the fin ;
whereas the Dorn ells tail nds in a iharp point taper-
wile, as the body doth; it hath ſmall teeth;
There is another kind of BJuftela, or Sea Lam-
meyp, waich -hath two threaus on the higher lip, and
two ar the end of the under lip, a fin at the pill, two
{trings at the chroat, and a jagged fin at the hinder part
ot the head, the body thick and ſhort, (which makes ic
difter from che Lampzeys) elſe ic is tinned on the back,
and-round chC tail, and under the belly, dircRly like to
the Sen Lamprey, |
XA VT Hebeareth Verr, an Ecle or Concer, nat-
atit, proper, and two CTeles enwrapped. or wreath-
Or. . Some term them twiſtedor turned
ed roocrher
, they vaniſh away, and
*
| one abour th
e other; the telly is white, all the reſt oft
the
| 336 The Academy of - Book
the Hcad, Body, and fins,”of a dark Earthly colour, in- | G. A Dace. A. bythe name of Die, or Dang
clining to-a- black. - It hatly two round skinny fins {ct on! V. + Caipe, O: born by Carprel!. LO
each fide the neck, which in ſwimming fly out, ciſc they | B. 3 breames. O. born by, Breaz:e.
ly cloſe tothe neck; it is finned in fome all down the
back, and turns the tail for a good ſpace ; cthcrs have | vihe
the fin tobcgin: in thee middle of the back, and turn a ja my Author in:orms me, is three forked ; bur 6; al
lictle of the rail. This'is born by Eller. hgure is only torked ; rhe ſcalv lin& are fer at x
<= The Eele becauſcot irs length my Graver-was | diſtance in this Fiſh than others of irs kind; eto
forced to wind about his tail, which it che Reader pleale |-- - - -- -- with. dark ſpots-ar the angle of cach ſquare Y
he may term an Eele Matant, with rhe cnd of his rail | the back, not ci{cwhere, | A
embowed, 'debouſed and dejected. Eeles of all Fiſh | A Bzambele, * a mal] Fiſh full of ſcales made thy
will live the longeſt out of water, which (as PiNv faith) | the ſhape ot a Dace, ir never cxceeds(ix inchesin ly
if the North Wind blow, will be tor {1x days ; bur it any | it hath abroad co:rprefied?body, of a dcluce or
other Wind blow, they wilt not live fo long; and they | carthly colour; the tins in number and place 2prech
of all 'fiſh-alone (if they- be dead) will ſw;m aboue the | with the Roch, r= | |
_ Water 75. -: | '| A Bzambelen, or a Riemling 3 ir is a
A Glaicans, or che'Satchell Eele 3 which rhe | or ſcaly Fiſh, tull. todied, of the bigneſs of a
Germans call a Meerſeckel, lc isa long fiſh in torny of | but made like a Roach in body and fins; the fing >
Body, like-an Eele, or Conger ; rhe Head being of a | red at the root or bottom and the line which cursth
cat.ſtarure, in ' the hinder part thereof was a Skin like | the body to rhe tail is arcuate towards the belly; ir jg
rher, taade in forns of a great purſe or Satchell. Such | its growth abour 20 fingers breadth long, and a band
an EeleFva$taken in the Tlaind of Cuba, in the New found | breadth troad. | :
Wofld:' as Geſrer relates; it may be called che Monks | A Bleke, or”Bleake, or Blay, or Bleis, of th
A Bram tor ſhape anſwers che Carpe, on!
Þad Filh; * - . 193 a Jermans called Blick and Blickline 3 of irs Luje
"A. J kdtesin Pale $. born! y Ellis. name Blue... Jris a tull bodied little Fiſh ofche Aly.
- B. 3 Congers Flauricnt A. born by Corgharſt. nus kind, with red eyes, and a white body, ſcaled al
gl over,with fins and tail like the Roach.
XX VII. He beareth Azure, a Roch, proper. Born | A Ruffe, or Rtitt, or of fume a Goldfiſh, of the
ty Rochlev. It is more: generally termed a ROC fiſh, | Latiz's rermed Porcus Flucratalis , and Porous Ni
ora Rochett, or Rochell. Ir isof che G:r-:ans rerm- [which ſome Engliſh take to be the Round
cd a Rotte, or Rotte!, trom che Laring Ruizlvs.* It | Fiſh, Ic is about the head and Breeches full of than
hath a fin on the back, two under the throat, two arthe jon pricks in all other parts, it reſembles the Pearch >
Navel, and one round fin ncar the tail; .it is made {ca'y fthe Sea.
by inciſion crols linesall over the body in form of ſquares } A Chevynz or a Pollarde 3 ir is in Latine called
.or Diamond curs: ' Ir is called Rutilus Piſcps, trons jCatitns, trom its great head; the Germans BC
colour, whiely is a bright reddiſh yellow, or a fiery'r6d; ;Alet 3 and Yyn or Monen; a Schupfiſh, from
the belly:palcr. | .. {whence wc title ir a Chub fiſh, Ir is a white Fith of the
'G. J'fuch in Pale naiant, A. born by Roche. Alburnus kind 3 in alt reſpects ir anſwers the form of
A Schwall, or Furn fiſh, of ſome called a Blteck, rhe Roach, bur it is a ſmall Fiſh not exceeding a hands
or a Rotengell ; ir is of the Alburnus, or White: lengch- B. the like Hauriant O. born by Polar.
fiſh, ſpecies, fork railed,- a fin on the middle of the back, | A Macrel,- or Macrtl, which the Dutch rermBut-
and 3 on the belly, as the Roch wich an inciſion ſcore filth,- they are bigger than a berring, yet they never
or ſtroak all along rhe ſides, with the whole body made exceed a cubir in length tarce or tour fingers inthe
Loſengy, with tranſverſe arched, or bending lines crol- |treadth 3 the back gnd-Part of the head is blew, tending
fing one 'the other. Geſxzx calls it in Latine Lexcrſcus, jto a dark green; the ſides and belly of-a (ilver colout,
or Mugilis, a Mullet, and Orada, ab aureo cafitzs ful- the fins and tazl are red ; the fins on the belly arc one
gore, from the golden ſhining of his head. placed above the navel a lite, tha other juſt under the
- A Dace, ora Blawling, or a Grefling, or a 3t- |navel. V. 3 ſuch O. born by :Macrel.
enfiſche , or CUeyſfiſch 3 by all which the Germans | A Rappe, of Kafax the 7 arine, being a ravenousde
call it, which in Latine is termed Leuzorizus. And the ; vouring Fiſh, which makesmgre waſte than the Pike,
French oo cron, which is Enel;f,/d to me, a Dace, [or Stlurus. or CUhale. of: the River. Its teeth at
or Dace- h. The ſhape and figare whereof anſwercrh |not in its mouth but in its cheeks; the tody is lotenged
that of the plate in all poiflts, ſave that the Blawling, |all over by inſc& lines. -, / : |
and Dace. have ſpotsat the corners of all the Joynts of | A Þafſling, vr Haſele;theq-arc a ſpecies of the ſrpall
the croſs lines in the loſeng part which tends to the Tail, |[Alburnus Fiſb; the eycs,axs,jed, and a bright yello
and an Inciſion line, through both ſides, and all the fins | over theeycs; its teerh-axq ig che checks or throar;
on the Body and Tail are red at the ends. back is fuſcous, or of a dufky dark brown, and fo is the
A Carpe, is in moſt of the Ewropian Languages fo |hcad, the fides and belly more white ; the {ales arc indi
called : ir hath 2 Beards of skin, or fleſhv lobbs, hanging | terently big. | "if eas
down from the rwo ſides or corners of his Mouth, and | A Yugtl, of Muzilus, which the Germars ba
a ſquare Tail, in all other reſpefts anſwers the form of nr oo Fiſch, ic is a {wall Fiſh, not above a hand
the Boy 5 only ſomething more round Backed, ir be- ength ſome, bur very rately atrain to a: cubit long;
ing a full Bodycd fiſh. nd __- of the body is like ro the Mullet Fiſh, a >»
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Armory
No —_—_— —_—_—
reing all of that numker; jr hath a ſharp noſc or ſnout,
20d wr. Or arniſhed Carp, which the Latines
ao moe Gn the Germans a Thombeachl-
Ga Gon Steinkarpfen, becauſe on the ſcales 1n the
Wi fixed a kind of knot or button like the round
Fa nail; elſc in all orher things it is of rhe CArp
” ris blunt, or rourd noſed, with a little mouth,
| ic is by ſome Latene Authors rermed Eercrus
or Brcum LCNCe alſo by the Netherlanaers called a
hich I may fo call from rhe Lat: name
=—_ es xl ſmall Fiſh A fingers breadth in lengrh,
inf two or 2 lite, more in breadth ; great eyes, the
(als of 2 middle ſize, the linc under the belly is rou h
4d uneven, as the Threfſa, or Beerbambele 3 che
Gmins call -it an AgUunen , and (Uelſche Agu-
ik. 124g, or Garis, and Karpkaras, a name
0g ol
the Low Countrey men ; it'is a round well
about cight fingers breadrh in length; It 1s of
Species, or Carpe in the ſcales; itis of a
+18 pold colour, with a dusky dark brown on the
*aving a cut or pointed inciſion rhrough the mid-
dle oneach Gde. Ir is called in Latine Charax,by Chance,
1 thar it hath firm teeth ſtanding our of its mouth.
A Oxfie, or Urffe Fiſh, of the Dutch termed a
or CUursfling ,. in ſome places called a
hz the back is reddiſh, che belly inclining to
hit the {cales great and broad; this Fiſh is lels than
the , and bigecr than a Mullet 3 che inciſion
tine in the middle of the hody compoſed of points ſcarce
diſcernable. ;
ACackarel Fiſh, oc a Cagarel 3 Ir hath athorny
Fin from the neck to the tail almoſt ; fins ar the gills,
2nd below the throat, and one beiow the Navel; rherail
et, it.is a kind of ſmall Herring having round
black ſpots; the Germars call ir a SCheyſſerling, and a
A =Y
; in Latine Mena, and Manula.
or Ryſerle, or Rifling 3 ic is a little Fiſh
not much above a finger long, derived from its Latine |
tame Riſels. It is by Geſzr, called alſo Leuciſcus,
which Thowaſus Engliſhcrh a River Pugle , or
or the Freſh {Uater Mullet 4 Ir is halt a
foot long, hath ſmall Gills, ſcalcs very ſmall 3 the back
dit is between a blew and green colour, the belly is
bs fins incline to a white, almoſt like the River
"XXVIIL He bearcth Gules, a Kaye Argent. Born
by There are ſeveral Kads of this Fiſh and di-
names given to them, whoſe deſcription I ſhall leave
and refer you to. chap. 15. numb.'37, 3S, 39,
"Ie or Skait, thc Daids, or Thomnbacks,
and ele 2h fiſh arc poor broad Fiſhes, and in
liczofa back bone have griſtles wich cartilagincous fins
we ſnativer is to ly on their b__ when _ _ ; -
& inſtead of Egs and ſpawning, theic griltly
Mee, their naben rn |
ASmooth Ray, in Laciae called Ras Lewis, and
lotermed from it's glib and ſmoorh Ski being naked 8c
iter from Pricks and Sharpneſs of the Hide. It is like in
Body to this cxample in the Plate, hayciga ſharp point-
* »
— AS oe >.
and Blazon. 337
ed Taile, wich two ſmall round Griſtly Fins, Ser one ©
bove the other, at the ſide of the taile neere the end .. It
Back part is ofa Duſky Browne, the Belly much Whiter-
The German; call this a Olatter Rouch, ora Rouch-
ling, or a Rouchfarb. :
A Thornbacke, oe called from the Sharp Crooked
Pticks ſer of Studs, all down the micdlc of the Batk: the
Belly is light cinercous, inclining tro a white; The Back
parts ofa dark, durty, Vmber colour; and fo rough and
ſharp, that a man cannot rub upwards upotl it, but the .
Pricks will ftrike into his hand. f
There is an ochicr fort. of Thornback, which hath a
very {mooth Skin, and wants Pricks or Thorns, except
ſuch as are in the line of che Back, which are few, licrle,
And very rarcly.ncar togather: None about the eyes,
the taile hath three rowes of them .
A Sharp Snouted Ray, or a Smooth Sharp
Snout Ray, as pertakeing of both: The Body on the
uper {ide is marked with many $p ts, after the maner of
Lenrill ſeeds. at the eyes it hath faure T or Pricks;
and on the tail three rows of hooks ſer orderly ; ſee chap.
[ 5. 39.
A Fore fiſh, or a ]Poffen fiſh 3 it is like the Ray,
only it wants a fin at the end of the tail, which is long
and ſmall, running taper till ir end in a {mall point; in
the middle of the (aid tail ſtands a fork after the manner
of a donble or trcbble barbed Arrow head , and ſome
with two ſingle pointed nails one aboye another ; with
theſe forks ar ſharp rods he ſtrikerh the Fiſh that paſs by
him ; the'outward colour is as ifiic were a tarined hide.
[c is called by ſome Authors a Turtle or Pigeon Fiſh
or Dea Pigeon Fiſh, from irs limilitude ro a fAying
Bird with irs Wings {tretched our ; the Germans have ſe-
veral names for ic, ſome whereof are borrowed from
other places ;as a SChwartzer Roche, thar'isa black
Ray: a Pellſtert, or Arrow Tail: a Ratte point,
from its Jong tail ; and an Angel Fiſh, an Alder F iſh,
a Stachel-Roche, trom the prick or radix in the tail:
and a YYeertaupe, 4c. Sce more -ol theſe chap. 15.
amb. 40, 41. and 19. gO.
XXIX. He bearcth Argent, a Globe Fiſh, Gulcs,
born by Orbel/. It is alſo termed an Obe F th, and a
Lump Fiſh, and a Sea Dwle. Ir is round in the
y, having the tail part a licale flenderer, with two
fins each fide of ir, at the parting of the body, the rail
{treight finned ; it hath-110 ſcales, is fer all over with
rough pricks in a hard skin ; it hath teeth like a human
Creature, Ir isof ſome called Calr:aria Marina, a Da
Dcule 3 the Germans a Rundling,and a Flaſthling,
mae an Egiptian Lump Filch, $ce chap. 15.
4/9980. JF.
The QUrehin,or Hedghog Lump fiſh, hath icsstin
ſer with more ſharper and longer pricks, ſo that "one
cannot take irin the hand but by the tail; the pricks are
all four pointed, like Caltropes. which is an Grave of
War with ſharp points that are uſtnlly caſt in the wa
ro hinder the approach of an Enemy. S. the like £
born by Lumper.
A Scuchen, or Dual Lump Fiſh, is in body like
, covered oyer with a kind of {notty filth ; (er here
' and there in intervals, wich pricks like Caltrapes. Theſe
| the: Germars call Snot, and Sntiotolfe, and Schnu-
PF FE The
\9_ |
4” TT — = : —M— CR
SRE-=0 The Academy of —H
Ehe Baittilh Dzbe Fikhs is of the oval, form, with | of indented parts, with two' jointed horns, frketag
the head extanded or. ſtanding our froth the body ; rhe \ Gdily
back inclifes to red, the belly is white from rhe head-ro} ving two joints or bendings coming our from the bay
the tail, and all along rhe fides, ir hath crooked recurr- the ſquare hcad; the rail conſiſts of five 5
yerated fins like them on a Sturgeon 5 rhe Scots call} ending in atail of three broad pieces after rhe Mai,
chis'a JPabdeU. * :L obſer, ſee nanb. 57. and chap. 15. numb. 6 Thi
| XXX. He bearcth Or, a Lobſter erected, Gules | Barry Wavy of 6 O: and G. 3 ſuch in Palk nine
| B<F> Theſe Shell Fiſh wanting Fins ſaith Mr. Gwz{-| G. born by Sa alias Atſea in Kent. | '
lim, pag. 240. are not, geirher can they be rermed Datl- | O. 3 ſuch G:' born by Soaxe.
riant, bur tip2zight 3; bur ercfed is the more proper | A. 3 ſuch ercfted G.' born by Pram. |
word in tht Arr.ot Blazon. - | OS Ie
The Lobſter narurally is all over blackiſh, or of an']. - XXXII a.Hebeareth Azurca Crab fiſh ©
c:rthy dark colour, bur whe it 1s boyled, the Shell or| Or. ſome rerme them River Crabs: rhe' Gays ,
Coar wherein ir is inveſted, turns to a' moſt pure Scarlet } Rrab: and BeerKrebba, and Dull
or Vermilion colour. . Ir is called in Latirie Afta-es and | there are of ſeveral colours, being yong or {mal they ar
Locuita Marina; ſee the true Figure ofthe Lobſter, | whiriſh, ſome inclincing coa durry yellow, bin the os
chap. 15. 76. '24 This is born by the name of | ſorrot chem, arc ofadarke cincreous, or aſh colur,tys
Lolefter.:- | ing to a carthly grey. others of the largeſt ſorr are of .
. A Crevice, or a Crefigh, or as-ſome write it , a|-rediſh browne,ſotne abonr the edges inclinein t02 duky
CrevisiFigh3 are in al} reipefts the ſame in form, | yellow. Pliny faith, rhar in the begining 1 the (ori
and are a Specics of the Lobſter, bur of a lefler fize, | they calt their old ſhell or coar (as Serpents jad
and tlie head' is {cx more into rhe body of the Trevtce, | then ly hid for tive nionrhs,til chey haye new coars agg
than in the Lobſter, Some call this a Gamveli. this is born by the name of Crabley.
Ay (tie, An Heracleotic Crabs ſonamed from ir cher.
A. the-like G. by Crz-ifley. | lour,it is an adulr,or Baſtard Crab,bcing the leaſt ofti
G. 61:8 Bend O. a Lobſter S. bom by Gr://a. ſpecies. it is in body made after the form of a Ch
A. a Lobiter G. born by Lobcock, legs ſhort behind. and longer'before; the pincers or cas
A, a Chevetorl S. berwecn ZCrevices upright G. born]; which are forked, are very ſtrons; is rough and demed ig
by Crevice. rhe ſhells of the body, and rhoſe that cover the. fer af
B.- a:Crevice in Bend G. on the dexter fide three Mul- along chem, asif :the were hairy. the Germazs call thi
lers of fix poiats; torn by Van Aeacern ; fans mullet by |'WBeertaschen-and Meerkrabben,
Gerpelaje. ; 1 A. cheycron cngr. S. between. 3 ſuch. G, bamely
A. a Lobſter in Bend G: born by Hager. (Bridger.
O. the ſame creed G.' on a hill our of Baſe'V. born
by Crebsberg, | XXXII-b:He beareth Or, a Sea Crab
B. a Statf raguled and rrunked berween two Cre- |;S#ble. born by Le Greves. {e the true ſhape of a Crabs
vices crefted, and one reverſed G: ;borr by « Hagen Pri- | 15. numb. 43: * Gros ol
bern. | ; A Round Crab. iris of the colour of dir: Ciehi
| | Crab, being of thar ſpecies; the Armes to whith chepinen
XXXI. He bearcth Argent; two Lobfſfers claws 1n f or nippcrs arc fxed are very ſhorr, the pincers thickand
Salter.che ſiniſter ſurmounted'ot ch Oexter, -pro- | large, the rwo being almoſt the quantity (if pur toge
per; others thus, a Lobſters claw in Bend furmount-] ther): as che ' whole round hody; ir harh - according.»
ed of anothcr Salterways. Bur Gi//;m2 is moſt off | Geſners figure but: four teer, and they all on one fide; te
the mark, when he ſaith a Lotſters claw in Bend Siniſter; | firſt nexr the 'eyes longeſt, containing five joints; te
Salter like, ſurmounted of another Dexrer wiſe. In | reſt ſhorter and ſhorter | by degrees; the teer ſeem to
which Blazon he forgot the Coat and his:owri tule - not} come our, or be joined altogether in the belly.
. to multiply words when few will {cryve ro expreſs the
meaning of a thing. Theretore lay two Lobſters daws |} XXXIII. He beareth Sable, an ETaſtoh (hell a
in Salter, rhe Siniſter ſurmounting; rhe top-part | an Eſcatlop) Or. The Shell is the Enſign or mit d
of theſe cJaws are, of ſome termed Takees,' of YolD- | che Apoſtle St. Zames, whereof Pilgrims make uſe, &
ers. Fozceps or Pincers. This is the Coat Armor | pecially in their Voyages'to the Sepulcher of the lai
Tregarthicke. | | --.- + - | Apoſtle, gatheting them onthe Sea ſhore, and faſtturg
E 4 chem on their Hoods or, Hats as a mark of the
s -O. the like born by Far Griemellinger. ' mage; like rhem that go the grear Voizge tpn .
| B. three ſuch Claws creed G: born by Clips. who at thetr-return bring Palms with c#:tff, wid
; the occaſion of calling fuch Travellers Pafmers. Tit
XXXII. He beareth Gules; a Prawne, (a Shrimp | Shell is pure white, .yer ſome (whichet' ic, beth
or a Beard.) Argent. Thele Fiſh are naturally of a] Age) incline to a yellow; they are called 40a
dunnifh white till they be boiled, then like che Lobſter j\and Jacobs Multhell by rhe Gerapazs tor the 230
they turn to a pure red. It is vulgarly called af abovelaid, and foe. Sr. Micharls © VEN, 1058
Spzawne. | 4 Born bythe nent of Poyton. nn
AWeerbar, or Reotes, Yeerbarlin, or rhe Ua-J A h head Sc llop is fuch whoſe. litts col
riable Pzawne, hath a fourſquare head, rough and tuW{ nb itdight to Ute top of the He48! but keep are
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Chap. XIII.
ic, and hath cars ſo large asto equal the breadth
aſlop, ir is-all white, and called in Larine
Pat
” | he like G. born by Prelate.
"3" like O, torn, by Poyton.
©G. 3.fuch O. born by Pale.
ſe Sor? O. born by Shar vill, 2, 2, and 1.
"hp uch A. born by Holb-ck.
B. cheyeron Er. between three ſuch A. born by Town
" |
in 3 ſuch S. born by Armray, and by Struk
$4 ſuch G. born by Barnaby, and likewile by
x-fuch in Saker A, by Holbeche, and Thorley, ali-
V.
& Thi ley,
XxxIV. He beareth Gules, a Cockle (or Cockle
- hell) Argenr. Burn byCockle. T he Cockle-ſhell is white
having a tincture of a dusky ycllow in it; it is toothed,
inſeted,and furrowed, ſo cxattly to irs own fellow ſhell,
that it it be ſcperated trom ir, rherc is not an other ſhell
be found that will fit it again.
A Cozall-cockle 3 oi the Ger2azs called, a Coral
Buſthle 3 called from ir being red like a Corall, it
hath two lictle, or {mall Earcs comcing on cach {ide the
* fingle car Cock'e, rheſe have cars diverſely (cr,
ſame have an ear on the right ſide, ſome on the letr fade,
mth a ſlip or part of one, cycr ſer on the contrary (ide;
are alſo diverſcly coloured ; ſome are candidly
white, others growing to a red. |
The rough, or harp picked Cockie, becauſe be-
wen every inſet, on the rilfing furrow of the ſhell,
there is ſet rows of pricks bending upwards like hooks.
& is by the Germans called a Stahelmulſchein, and a
Kache-Puſchein,
R. a Feſle between three Cockles A. Born by
wle. |
G, a Cheyeron A. between three ſuch O. born by
Premton.
XXXV. He beareth Azure, a Cockle ſhell revert-
@, Argent; or a Cockle ſhell inverted, chat is re-
turned or turned in contrary to the right torm, or the
nlide turned outward. Ir is of ſome termed a Cockle
hell opened, or the inner fide turned ourward. Born
by the name of Cochler.
hath made theſe Shells of divers forms, for
ſome are dire round, with a crooked bending head ;
ates oblong, others broad ; and of all theſe forts
te are furrowed and dented in the edges, and others
not having any ſhew of an inſe&; others again
Wh lincs inſefted the broad way, not downwards; all
have their ſeveral names both in Latize, Dutch,
4 4s
Cchinata, Rauche Yuſcheln, a Cockle
or {ct with pricks. An CIrChin Cockle.
Concha Striata, Streym Muſcheln, a Cham-
eps Channelled-cock , a FUrrow and Dent-
_Concha Chama Aſpera, Glatt-Dulcheln,
Armoury and Blizon.
_— _— — —ASSTTES NS oo er <o__
339
Tockle Wirinkled round, or Jnſected round.
Coucha Falriata, Glatt Bandel Bulche:n, a
or D\wadledcockle, a Cockle double, or
treebie Thaneiled ac a place, or near togather.
Coucha Gala, a Sallet-cockle, ſuch asWomen uſe
co pur over the nipples of their Breaſts when they are
ſore. Called alſo the - - --- -- - they are generally white,
or a little yellowiſh: ſome are black.
CTencha Rugata, Ruzell-wuſcheln ; the WUrink:
[edor CUindng or Crumpled-cockle. Such as have
no true torm, but o! part winds one way, and an other
part turns another, a wreathed Cockle.
Concha pictata, Yaler muſcheln, the Painted-
COCkie,nor becauſe the ſhell is of diverſe colours; hut be-
cauſe thecolour of the ſhell is caſily rubbed, or {craped-of
the ſame, and fo becomes diverſly coloured.
There is a tender, and dainry Shell-fiſh not much
unlike a Cockle, But that the ſhell thereof is much
{moother and whitter: the Latins term it Tell1na, the
Ge/mans a Tell-muſcheln, and we name ir the O2be
or Round Cockle 3 yer fome arc Oval-wiſe, but all
are {mooth and even in the edges; the out ſides being
Shelued, rough or rigged.
XXXVI. He beareth Argent, a Mttskle-ſhell (or a
Duſlle) proper. Born by the hoy ot Muſline. Ir is
generally black, inclining to blew : edges are whitciſh ;
called alſo a WMur-muſcheln.
A Doe - muskle, or Pearle-mugkle are of an -
equa] breadch ar both ends ir is of a dusky white col-
our. By the Germays called Perle-muter, and Perle:
mutgel t, or Pit {c l lled a Þ
| rok, or J2ttot (in ſome places called a Har:
fiſh) ſhell ; icis a round ſhell like a finger, which in
Lattne is termed Unguis Mariny ; the Sea Finger
ſhefl 3 ir opens like the Muſkle, and is of it (pecics.
Ir is of the Germans named, a Nagel -ſchale, or 4
Finger ſchale 3 or a Langſchalez cr a Nagel
mulchein, Ir isa long and round tell fiſh of a brizhr
ſhining colour ; and is in ſome places called a Sleeve:
fiſh, and a Long Buskle, Plizze- airh that of the
ſhell iſh kind, this (which he calls Dagylus) is of a
moſt wondertul nature, tor they will ſhine in the night
when all other lights arc taken away; and the more
moiſtue they have, the more light they will give; in
ſo much that if any drop of their fatric liquor fall by,
it will ſhinc.
B. a cheveron between 3 ſuch Cockle-ſhells rurnne d
inſide our. O. by the name of Barkey.
B. 3 ſuch. Born by Pultop, alſo by Seacombe.
G. 3 ſuch A. born by Spittle. With a Feſle, by
Pnd:tazton.
XXXVII. He bearcth Azure, an Oyfter - ſhell Ar-
gent. Called by the Netherla;zas, Dſtre and Dfter 3
che ſhell is thick and hard, compoſed of many toulds,
or plares. The ſhell open, it is pure white within, bur
the out fide is of a dusky dirty colour. Play ſaith
that in Spazn they are red ; tuſcous, or a dark brown
in 7/yrico; and black in other places. 3 ſuch is born
by the name of Oſtler.
ft
|
Vy 2, X Xz?CVIIE
—— —b-—— - o
340.
The Acadeny of *
4
—
XXXVIM. He bearah Sable, an Dyfter ſhell- |
Argent. This for diftmRiod fake (and thar. very pro- '
wh 37 a RKnotted , or TUrinkled, or C ;
et-hell; being tull of car
A Sthooth Dvitet is of variable ſhapes; asround,/
_ Oval, &s.- -.. |
Criſped, and Iafry Dyfter 3 ir is beig opencd (o |
tranſparent, that the ſhell may be ſeen, through: It js of |
a purplith colour without, and whice within. The out-
buncles and 'rbugh sKab- |
ſide of che ſhell is full of curlings, criſpings, friſkeings, and {
— in the ſeyeral heights of the donblings in the !
A Stein Diller, which the: Germans call Eſeis:
hub ; char is Ales -hoof, beciiuſe it very much reſem-
bles the foot, or-hoot of an Afs ; beg opened, and the |
inner {ide Oo, US, —_- 10 tt! |
'B. 3 Oyſter- ſhells; A. borg' by Ofter. ©;
G. a fefle berween Z ſuch ©: born by Raby.
os Clamme.is a kind 'of-Jarge thelF- fiſh of the ;
izskle or Cockle ſpecies; which the Latin rerms
Chara 3 the Germas Ghtmmultheln, or Pfeffer-
muiciein, or Flammuſchcln t rhe ſhcll is ſotr rhar ir
may be-preſt together with ones fingers, and the fiſh in its
b&ing caien. doth inflame che mouth hke pepper. They
are generally round and ovell after the Oyſter form,
{ome {mooth, others rough end fkcited ; fame whitiſh, o-
thers black... - Cx | |
__ A Geebling is a kind of round ſhell - fiſh, and thick- |
ſhelled of rhe,Dpfter torr, ir lives, and lycs altogether in
Pokit- i11to rwo- corfiers;/as the Hgure nub: 52
into three, or more; Pentapacrilo Turbo, as Phy
1
theEMud. The Gem: call ir, a Raatmuſcheln ; or |
a PLeworige. The Latta5termir; Concha Uarta, |
and Conct:la Uaricta 3 becauſc of its various lines
and adoruings.
XXXIX. He bearcth Gules, four Efrailops fir '
Croſs, thcir Heads Revertane co the. Feſic, Argent. |
Of ſome, their” Head in potnt trowarcs the fete, or
four Eſcallops in Crofle, their Heads reſpectant 3 or
four eſcallops in Afped* Croſs - wi:e 3 This is born
by che name of Ludmaner of Bawa/14.
' B. the like O. torn by Auſderar.
XL. He bcareth Sable, a WUelk, Or. Born by the
name of 11/e;k and Shellze. This is of ſome called a
Pertwincklc ſhell 3 bur that is a miſtake, as you may
lee mb. 42. and chap. 15. 2496.20. Ir is called in La-
t:2 Turbo, which is a Welk, or Winkle 3 yerthere
is a difference; for the TUEK is always open on the top, |
whercas the Preriwinckle, or TUtnckle arc open on the
ſides; though borh are wreathed, and wrinkled in the
botrom. "They are generally white, yet ſome have a
tinture of yellow in them. $. a Feſle engrailed between
3 ſuch O, is born by Shelley. þ+1
A Troch Welk, or a Top Welk, Trochis
in Latiz fo called from irs reſemblenceroa IT opp; an In-
ſtrument that Boys and Children uſed toplay with ; am-
ple and broad in the higher part, and preſently end in a
point ; ſome are long, others arc ſhort ; the our fades arc
rough (like the bullions, imboſling, and ſwelling orna-
ments in plats) or the rough caſt of a plaſtered wall ; lels
pure or clean, being of a dusky or dirty colour : but the
inner ſides ſhine with a ſplendor like the precious Pearl,
called a Cinton, |
A tw3 Fingerev Wekk; are-fuch as at thi &
terms it, a TUelk wit
2oints,
ony and ſharp, ſome have the; ces fq
are white, others black, others putple, and oth
various colours: :© Theſe the Germans cal *
and Zinckeſtrayben, he
hve F in ers, or C
They bave uſually four or five i
Tn the baſe, borh dexter and ſiniſter, I have ett
forms _ ; - Citing 2 wy te Gp.
mans call, a SYdIiICzeriey, and a BRIIne bneckle;#
Dtraupen- Sehneckle. =
*XLI. He keireeh Or, our of -4 GHelk Dig
proper : a Demy D2agon Jſſuant, Gules. © Thes
are ſome Heraulds that term irc,a Demy. D 0
Wevern paſſant, our of a' Wletk. As hs Wake
are-C oats, and Creſts, which have them ſtanding
{4ght or erected, with Lyons, Dragons, Flowers, Leajg,
luch or ſuch a thms. pens,
And here give me leave to ſet down the ſeveral Tety
uſed by Artiſts, ty whicts they expreſs the ſtanding, yitg,
falling or the- like, of ſenſei or- inaminal this;
according to their ſeycral beings, as they are bot
| Arms.
Erected/or Erectant 3 is when any thing is taiſed
and ſer uppright'; advanced or lifted up, as numb. 40.
Dejected, Otjectant ; or Caff aſide ; isvh i
Folng that is uſually born uprishr, as ih irs proper htiite;
yer by ſome accident is caſt down or laid alohy onthe
ground, or fie}d.as it were: as in the ecxample;ywl. fir
" Reverſed, Everted, Stibvetted, bv
or Debaſed $ is when a thing from irs proper ature
alc, is turned over, or downwards. That is tutti&d tf
fide down, as numb. 3. |
Tointerpsſed, ſer rogerher, or one to theocher, a
againſt one another: as (16. Z. chap. 17. 1u915. 70.
Joint, or 11; JPotnt ; or Joint in Point: «hem
eirher the Heads, or Feer, or cnds of any thing ateleto
meer\together in a place whether it be in cheit, telle, or
baſe , the Eſcochion : as numb. 39.16. 4 chap. 1. ti.
15, 16, 17.
Reverted, rurned back fide, or inſide outwatds: &
numb. 35. |
Endozſed, or Oo2s an D02s :t that is whth bet
rhing is ſer to the back of another, whether they bee
or dejetted. Things fer on contrary to another ; ar
one way, and another the other way : as _
Dillevered, put or ſet afunder, one from cole:
as [16.J. cap. 17. numb. 79. | |
Reſpecing, or abbecing ; is when not offly Iſt
things, are looking or turned one to another ; bit
alced tor dead things or inanimals, as when one i$(& bf
way, and the other is ſet in oppoſition to it 3, aswheh ii
heads, or mouths, or handles of things ate fer oo ont av
ther, or turned to one the other ; contrary. to
per ſtarion, then ſuch rurnings are ſo termed: xs 380.
For example; two Creflirrits refyecfiint,
Creſſants with the Hong in aſpect 3, & #1 Fi
th the hors
Creſſants which uſtally ha 2
(4s it were) caſt down with the Weyern out of it : ſothe
© ilf:ting our ot them ; and then we ſay ont of aClelh,
- 3-2 2 2.25002 2524 PRHEBAST © MPTYSDSDLE2M% SES SSS. 51 CN
S=-3
{=
ERSRF3 .
d th
* S223
=
SE
Ny
SEE ERA} ==
FY EESHioa I RPE
_ | OI = —O CCI WER nn nn on
\
PERF IEFTE—_Y —_ ic.
XIV.
ny
341
"injad with the hotn ſidewilt! end rowards the other. :
A446 Bore tefpecant, of ehcir Mouths in |
ded 646 vren thei mouths ot the bortles, or ſuch» like
apethe luis {ct oft againlt, or in Oppofitton co che
aher, 8 (6 of chelike, In which kind ot bearing we muſt
odrſtind that they cannor be rhiis ſer, bur they mult
«cher proper way of ſtarior, & be rurned both {iee-
by being DYJEreed, & ſo the mourhs are in aſpect.
k&erinthe fnifter chief, I have placed a Dolphin
«F442 poſtrir's, 357 all the rurning and winding of Ser-
aſia hap: 9. There is not the like, all of
their heads over theit rails ; bur « rais hath
net thehead. Which isthiiStermed a Dolphin
Fu cher kind 65 D2cpent; Adder, or bending tith
)-etttbuwed Deb.Luled che Tail ſur-
-- Affrer lome others Embow. DT, che {Head
the Taſll, Hzre chon may it ir pleaſe thee
gurthe Jaſt words (by the Tail) as ſuperfluous, and
iis well blazoned, asembowed rhe Head debuul-
This A. in a field B. js born by Fan Hackbam.
{JXHIE. He bearcth Gules, a Periwinckle or Pert-
Wiickle-Chell, or as others term ic a Cucece Shell)
Argent, torn by R2-acre. « Iris in Lairpe rermed Pur
jure Oferculam, and Couby'rus Ojerc rium ; the fam:
reſembling the Jatirp.e (hell Fiſh, and che Dea
[nett, being berween both. The vera call ir, a
, of the PPurpurſchnecken, Pl:zy calls chem
fed CUinkles; bccaule rhe freme to have ſeveral
ven one upon another. Of this kind we may
Ewotiderful varicrics,and many ſundry colonrs,with di
of formes, and figures, tor of them we ſhall have
©, long, round, Horned like a Creflant, half round,
Bake, ſmooth, rongh, toothed like a ſaw, ridged
#d champhred terween ; wrinckled and winding to the
wp, bearing our ſharp poinrs. Some with the open place
Tread our, others hath them Rowled in, ſome Striped,
Rayed, Creſted, Wreathed, Criſped, Studded, Imbotled
ned bittions, eellings with nct or latiſe-work. All which
ae termed according their formes and turnings and
"x" this is born by Pe47.,9c4';, when three are 1m
Inthedexter baſe T have ſer one of the forelaid formec
which is called, a KRCtind plain Pertwinckle ; rheſc
Armory and Blus0n
iſh blew colour; ſorne axe white, ochers yellow, othersarc
vadiemaicd, and fone lines of contrary colours drawne
trom che tirlt opzning ot ir, turning as it turnes ro the
very point or cciiter ; lome have them with gemill lines,
2chers with treble lines. Z ſuch is burn ty Sazzle.
S. 3 ſuch A. born by Szalltos. |
G one ſuch. A. is the coat and crelt of S:hneck heuſer.
inknglilh S:alh24-.
In tic Baſe I have placed, an Angled Welke; rreat-
ed off in"2:975. 42. ro- which place 1 rcicr you, onely
1cre giveing you ics torm., and ſhape.
XLIV. He beareth Azure, an Tndian ſnafle ſhell
'aMYother of pearle ſhefl)) proper.” This is vulearly
{0 cailed, bur ts true and proper name, is an Yndian,
or Perſi:n Sea Snatle ſhell. The Laine termes
it Marg riirf-ra C:ch-a; a Snaile that brings forth Pearles,
trom whence it rovke the name of being the Mother
of Prarie Ic is of a daſky white withour, but within ic
is-vety {p.endide, of the colour of a.: Unione ſtone, w.2.
lixe poitthed Silver with refleftions according to the
light upon 1t, wita-purple, red, biew. and Sca-water ercen.
[he «*e-45495 call 1 + Yeerſthneck Auſ5 Jndia.
A Carved Sna:ic ſhell,is ct the Telke ſpecics,whoſe
incorted I ail, or Sheil cnd ; ſtand more ou in length as
che Periwitickle,or TWetke which rowncity is cut and
carved about, as it it were ler with round Pearles. Ir is
of the colour ot the Union ſtone within, bur rediſh with-
our, Ir is called a Ycerboone, and it ſmooth a Din-
A Jj2avel Snatle ſhell ; called in Latine V-4:;cn:
trom the torm or ſhap? ic hath to a Navel, or turning in
of the Skin at the navel ; a (Urethen ſhell, or wrinckicd.
See the figure ch:p- 16. » m5." 5. a JNabeiſchneck.
A Crumpted, or Rugged Snatle ſhelf 3 C2 bez
Rug2ſa : being tull of wrinckles. crumples or plaits: rouzh
and riviled and withercd : it is of ſome termed, a Crum-
vied Navill ſhell,
G. 3 Mother of Pearle ſhells proper. born by Pearler.
B. one A. is bom by Sangha,
B. A Felle O: beeween 3 ſuch A. born by Hazl-t.
XLV. He bearath Vert, a Cuttle Fifh Argent.
Some call ir a DClitfle fiſh 3 and the ſhell of ic Scuttle
trefl $ it is generaily known to the Gold{mith whic 1 uſe
x white, and ot ſome call'd t!e Mitky- [bone, Ir is by P.cxy called jIaurcuttle, or Pourcon-
e.. ; -
A Pointed, or Studded, or pear oe. PYrt-| ic by the name of che Goldſmith Eſhbone; the Ge, m2 #5
3 whoſe figure you may
ec amb. 43. which [call it
cerſpinn, and Rutteifiſh, The bon* is ſome-
8 termed Two Maritus, of the Latine ; a pointed, or [thing flar, haveing a licle c-ncave(in which the Fiſh lieti:)
Rufged Winckle. ic mh rclembles the form of the] of a ſpungy ſitbſtarice, covered on the top with a thick
3 from its tubcrous, and knorry forme ;
out and white, the irf{ide is ot a purple colour.
(cinus, or the Sea Comet, The Germazs call ic |Fleſhyyſofr;8 ſmoorh Skin ; of an ULnbzr or hair colour,
| | ; jand white, intermixcd into ſpcts and linrs, after the airv-
ſhort and obruſe or blur the cuter part is tumidious, 'neſs of a T9{toice hell, All che reſt of the fiſh ispure
; white, and doth reſomble the body fa Snaile, and creeps
Thefih chiruſt themſelves our of the ſhells, and goc in, like it: haveing the Tail part divided into two «kinny
they pleaſe ; they have two Horns ſharp at the ends ' fAlapps. In the middle of the Head under the long lobbs,
have none) but grope with them wherher the ' or skin like membrances, is a ronnd hole, in which is fix-
grope
be faffe, and ſute they goe in.
;cd a Mouth directly like a Hawks beake, black as a coale:
; turned up fide down, the hook ſtanding upward in the
XLII. He beareth Or, a Snale ſhell, Sable. The ' lower mandable, and the higher falling into it. This is
alkit, Cochlea teſta, and the Ge/ma% a Dich: bor by the name of Carte or Cutter,
ME, Its rouhd, the Tail ot it, ritming invatd, or
ai upon a ocher ; the largeſt ſhells are of a black:
G. 3 fuch A. born by G#lz/mth.
B. 4 ſuch ada Gheveron A. is bett\ By Slattel,
Tail Caxcha fin tharp poivted as is on the Back. The Head
The Academy of
we. ..c
ku ho /
-
—
-ADSleevc, ot ſome called a B{ack fiſh t: by reaſon ir
is a1-black as inck within, che Head like the Cuttle fiſh,
the Bady-ftreight, till it end jn the Tail waich is like a
ſquare Head, four ſquare, or Loſcnge like. Ir is called in
Latine Lolizgo which as T bomaſt is interprecares, isa Fiſh
whoſe Head, is between his inner jou and Beily :it bath
two bones, one like a knitc, the other like a quill, whereof
ir iscalled, a Calamarie , and a Sea Cutt, or Cuttle
fiſh, Sc che figure chap. 15 punk. 31.
XL\T. He bearcth Azure, a Stone fiſh (or a S£02-
pion fiſh) Or. It is a full round bodycd Fiſh, and more
longer an narrower in the Tail (then my graver hath
made.jr} long ſharp. pointed fins on the midle of the Back,
ar-che cad oft, it a round-- fin near the Tail, and fſach an
other each {ide the Gills, under the Belly one, and at the
is rouzh,hocoked, and the Gills the ſame;a full black Eye;
and che.eolour of che waole Body incliaing to a black on
the Back, lid& and Belly. of the colour of the Mackrel! 3
the Tail red ſported with black. 'I he Germans call it, a
Sc96hiſch, and a Meerlcorp, | x
£1I6Nikfiz.isa bh very like tnisStom fiſh,only differs
a [ rc): in colo2t; burin what rcipefts my Authors faith
ning."
B. rhe like A. horn ty Storeto#, Or S12rm2ton.
XELVII He bearcth Argent, 2 Tuned S202pton-C:fh,
Gules. This is the leſſer Scorpion fith, and ditters trom
the forclaid Scorpion 4n the. Hornes, and large fins, under
the Throat, aud at the Tail, and therefore for diltyzQion: |
ſace may be fittly tetrmed, the finned Scorpton hih, or
a H9med, and Finney Scopton fiſh. lc is rermed
S:07prous Vimar, the lefler Scorpion fiſh: and is or the ſame
col-ur in allreſpe&s!: This i5 born by tyer ame of Sco7p.
B. 3 ſuch. O. is born by Kingston.
G. one A. a Chicfe. O. born by Shatwick,
XVIII. He beareth Purpure, an Aranets or a SPt-
being between it, and .a WW inckle,; tor ics exceliy”
| hath been ofttcn raken, for the Purple, there aro.
two kinds ; one with lincs, ſet with little |
knobbes, with the opon part ſhooting out into
or one or wo becks like Gutters ; the other ide
round, writhen inwards like a horne. Se zu, Sw,
The other Sea Connett, is round Backed, T
cut like a Saw in the, edges : it 4 made on the 6
as it one long turning plare, or ſcale, wete abovethe
of the 'other, (cruc like: and is of a dusky. yellewyy
out fide, but lmooth within,of a light and whelmiſh mw
colour tuc the nearcr. the Mouth whiter, the edges win,
A Stachel ſhell, or a Stachel Fiſh ; is anane;,
rowed from the Germans, which the Latins call
Ir is of the Sea Ceanett ſpecics ; of which there a;
ſeyeral ſorts, as the Marble colourcd Stachel. the
is on the out {1de, of a_ white ;and the in{ide. whiz,
clineing to a purple. The Triangular S :
one {ide ſtreight, and plain; the other round, wit p
double. hole tull of wrinckles, or Rough plaits: i bo
a various colour. The Milky Stachel ſhell, © na
irom its Milky colour ; this hath a liccle {welling, rat
then knotts or knobs. "The Fingered Stachel ſhell;6
called becauſc it hath Pins, or Fingers ſtanding out of
the edecs ot it, like the purple ſhell, mentioned aug,
G. 3 Sca Cornetts. A. is born by Stick, or Stacke,
XLIX. He bearct]: Sable, a Tuthny, or T
Argent.Geſzzr w.his Hiſtory of fiſh,ſaich that che Thi
Rus, which we in #2z/:ſb call, a Tutnte, according wi
age and growth bath {cycral rames , and that in it ith
cegree becomes a CUhale 3 or PÞompilt. This is bay
by Tuney.
An Deyn, of the Latize Orcynas, is the great Tum
by tae Ge-mapxs called, a CAaitlinny, or GrofierTup
ny, for it doth in all parts reſemble the figure atthe
Tuiny, onely the Back fin by a declincing d
extends to the other fin upon the lower part of the fag?
and thc Taiiſtreight, not forked.
= Co ETINT_Y
=, -
der fiſh, Arzent:HoMEd and FinneD,Or. T his is o! ſome
termed a Doe fiſh. Ir hath diverſe names given u 'by
writters; in Latine, Drac» Marins, the Bea Qragon,
our Ezel;ſh name is a (Uleaver,, o: Sea Weever, or
2 Sea water (UUiverne. ot others callcd a JPeter-
manche, or Pieterſfiſh,and aTo2po2, T hcreare 1wo
ſorts of the Arancus, the greater & the leſſer, The
Greater Araneus, hath a Body and T ail like a Sol-
mon, bur- forked, and fpored ; the. Scales ſmall, Back
dark, fides- - - - - -- ic hath a ſharp pointcd prick, and |
long, ſtanding on rhe fins; that on the Back, reacheth |
from the Tail, to the Neck ; and thoſe on tac Belly, trom
the Tail to the Throat; ſharp and long hooked, as the
other :a beard at rhe Throar, a large triangular ;
{ide the Gilles: A ſhort Noſe, and two ſharp ſtreight |
Hornes behind the Head at the tope of the Gilles, called / QUEEGLe 2 as being of the kinds of two fiſhes, in figuie
Comuta, The Lefler Araneus; or Spſder-fiſh x | ic is like che MWackrell 3 alſo in colour, and pleaſentne
wants the hairy beard which the greater Arancus hath } of aſe: Ir isin Latuze Lacrets, and T; rachuwus. Then
under it Thrat ; and is ſpotted with round ſpotes all ov- { on the lower part of the Back, cxrends to the T
er the Body,which the great one, wants, elſc in form and ! narrower and narrower by degrees that at the Na
G | doth the like. The Germans call this a Meer-Þemor,
i or Yeidor-filch,
ſhape and colour I know no diftcrancce.
In the Siniſter cheife is the ſhell of a Fiſh called a Sea
Comett Ir is of the Poers termed a Sea Mymphes |
home. or Trumyvet, in Latine Buccicum ; of the * or a Round end Cockle, which in Late is
Coen? inckhomen, Iris of the Purplc ſhcll fiſh ſpecies | Conchilus: ic is rough by reaſon of a ccrtain ballony
ncach ; born by the name of Kell.
=S AaESPTRC_ 2222
An Amiaz it is of the Tunny ſhape, and faſhion, yet
isa Fiſh no biker then aIHerringg 2 che Germars call a bor
Macrillen of the Tunoy kind : it is Cerleo:s, ofa les. W- A
iſh ſhining colour, {plendant with green on the Back, er
and filver colour on the ſides, and white on the Belly bac
it hatch ſharp Tech. Wn 7 Um
Aarrell, or a Macrilt or Wackerell ; called ab $
a Bratfiſh t ir is the ſhape and form of the m
yet no larger then a Scotch Eerring 3 only it wants
the tail below, thoſe ſmall fins which are next thetall
It is of a ſhining ſilver colour, greeniſh on the Back,
Belly white, the fins and Tail dusky. Ir is called
Lite Scomber, and Scon:brius, S 3 fuch najant A. $
A aftard Wackrell, of the Gormazns called Yb
In the Siniſter cheife is the figure of the ſhell Conthllt
WE EEESTEFP EFT SER
5
"—-
, "_ -
—ODT:TTTRsTS CEE EEE EE ES
Ira AARSS EE FESr
& SS
SBAaAPSPMKSS a=SAE
mT RS.
Cap XIV: | Armory and BlaFon 343 ©
= + the out fide of it, as if it were all over { A linall 1D {| hath only one fin ons che Bac : 2nd! g. £4
wt) of pn holes. Ir is of the Purple ſhell fiſh | rwo pointed, rey the' Throat: thick and rr the
bi: andis berween ir, and'the Sea Tomett, BUC- | Head, and middle (as it were) all ina round; and fo by
Of. the Germars calltd, a JPurpurithnekens | degrees ſmall ar the Tail, with 2 fleſhy torked round fin
middle is round and broad, open almoſt to the bot-| here. | : |
tiene, which is NOT writhed, but wrought about with a; O. 3 Porpoſesnajant in pale proper. Born by Parpofe.
1 of rupved rings ſhelly or ſcaly , as it one Scale ot] D% \" HIT $4. $1
the Shell lay over, or ſtood higher then an other in 4 or] In the baſe Siniſter part ot his {quare, I have placeda#. <>
*- or narrow rings cnding like a (Utnckle,ic is ot | Turba Digitatus, a Fingered TWinckle, Which isi©
white, or Earrhly colour without, a pale purple | deſcribed berore # m5. 40. to which. place Ido refer you
” King tore white rowards'the edacs. theſe kinds of CHielines, or Tinckles, have theirin- +
F443 + * © [des generally via purple hue.
+ 4#& bearcth Azure, the Head of a Rake Fith, in ||
FCabed, Or. The Body of this fiſh is comparable | LIII: He teareth Argent, a Sea Frogg Fiſh,
/ - and in all reſpeRs do anſwer thefigure, |Gules, Horns Or. /Ir is called Rana piſcatrir, vel Ba-
ve of the ©WO2D fiſh, next following zum: 51. | rina $ the Ghymans, a Dectode, and 2a Toſch, and a
kofrhe Germans called, a Sagfiſch, and Frombred|\Yeer krott.. ſe 'repreſear the ſhape of a young. Frogg,
| This is born by R akerley. haveing the "Head bigger then all the reſt, a mouth
Inn Rake-fifh t hath 'the Snout reugh, and [|wide and great, the lower chap larp,' wich two rowes of
in Umber or dark brown,jit is ſorgerhing lels than rhe iceerh, with ſharp teeth fixed on the tongue; the Feer
Hale. bur of ic ſhape, a great fAeſhy, or thick Skin-|Carrilagineous; or griſtly fins, with two horns like griſt-
on-it Back : with the like two hanging own in fles, on it head ; double poinred. This is but a youg
endg,under ir Throar, the Tail fleſhy, and ſtreight {Frogg, the ſhape of one ar tull age and groarh ſee chap.
{15in the Latiz called, Serra Pcs, aDQw'ss5, zanb. 3G. his is Merfozes coate. |
to the likeneſs that ir Note was to a Saw. |
a
B.3
>
nf
ſh. B.born by Stortos. LIV: He beareth Or; a Star Fish Sable. This is
d couped. O. born by ate;/banke. all hairy & of an carthy colour, and is born by Stelerty.
| A Toothed Star figh, Stelta JIectiuata,fo called
IT He beareth Gules, a Swo2d fiih, Argent” The ;þccauſc ir being a ſolid ſhell hath like the rectlvot a combe,
me call it Gl:dius Piſcts, and rhe Germans a DBwett | ſet on each fide the Rayes. |
of rd-fiſch. It is a long flenderfiſh wich a |j | The Globe Star fiſh ;0r Dzbe Star fith is round
bag ſharp ointed Shout, like a CCLOOD-COCK bill; rwo'Jikea' ball, and i& all baliy:: or elfe beſer with ſharp.
fason the Back, ar a diſtance ; two undet the Throat, 'pricks from1its center to all- parts; which is by. ſome Au-
done near the tail; the tail is broad and ftreight Fe hors rermed: the CIrchin'Ffhz or'Sea Urchin, ic be-
natrow withall in reſpect of it latirude, The whole fiſh | jng laid on-the- Earth moves nor; bur putiin Water, 0-
Hiefted in bend, is born by Sarproe. , | pens itsquills,8: rurnes it Belly upwards; it hath a mouth
"V. 3ſuch Heads coyped. O. born by Tawhridge. ** {aid tive teeth, it isof ſome Authors calle4,a Dea Apple.
Wh, | | I Thereate diverſe forms, and faſhions of Star kth:
I He bearcth Sable, che Broad-mottt SW92T- — have three Rayes, or Fins, lome 5. 7. 8. others
fiſh; Or: *This is the letſer fote of Swowd-fiſhes, and! htye many which run like Branches, or Boughcs of tree
\frdiſtintion termed the Duck-btfl, or Bread-mouth fiom one'atother- Some are ihclincing ra Rredg1ome 29"
- Swowfifh; Ic is full and coturd ar the Head and flen- Black, fometoGrey, or Afli colour, octhers10 Yellow.
dratthe Tail, reſembling the figute im all points. The || "A Smooth 'Star Fiſh, of the Gaza called a
Back fin ſhould have been (cr higher rowards the Head, Meerftern, tis a ſmoorh Shell ſharp pomted. thc rop
onthe crown. fidesrough with taberous Knots: The Rays are! flexibic,
$3\actinajantin paleis born by Rowwaonth. | and like the bendings of Mice railes, or Serpents, 11
- +a ; the middle of the : Body is a ro:11d Globe, in” which arc
I. He bearcth Or, a Pozpolſe (or Putrpeſfſe) pro*' five round ſpots,” from which» the-daid five Rayes, va-
-Pwerd Is by Conradus Gej er, & all other wiitters; rignlly flexed, do riſe, or fpring torth.
I to be the true ſhape, and form of the Dolphit, ' "X Aheele Star fiſh ; or a Tree Sear - fiſh,
mich whoſocyer ſaw any of them ſwim ; with him), and” the Germans ealled a Stauden fifth. - From the Body
m, will conclude the ſame? for rhey* never ſwim (which is neicher round nori{quare) procceds five Rayes,
,.and extended to. irs Jengrh, as ather fiſh do, * or trunckes, like the boughes at Frees, which again ſhootes
kumboncd, rumibling up and down'in'the water. The into each two apeece; which :afrer ſhoot ineany lefler,
are all ſolid fiſh, as the Body: ic is all over of a pure, and ſmaller branehes ; all keeping in the” compals of x
black; like fatin; the Skin as ſoft as filk';and'alti rotind, or circle: It is 'attblack, only a white le -doch
hs the: Belly from the throat to the tail fin, pure! proceed from every corner,'or Angle of the Mouth :
mite as Show, It is in Larine termed: De!phinus, or Del-\ from whence fit k-named, the Black ſea Star;
ben, Ganf5-\thweyn, thar is che Gooſe-], A. 3. Star fiſhes S. born by Staplow. >
Fs
|
g compounded of the fleſh, of both ; they Þ G. acheueron between J luch A. is born by Sothtor.
2 Sea-gooſe, and Swinfith3 Orca, and] 13009 <1,» 5@ gi... - $i
6 of Pace, Piſcis : from whence we bot] © LV. \ He beartth”'Argcfit}'a Dog fifh, or' a Set
Pk filth Poole, tnade up of Porck: and fiſh, a'\Dog fifth; proper. Ic is by the Durch texiaed'ra Flark- 1.
(und, atid/# Dundfifh t he Skin is batdi:and codith;,
ny OR ' beſer
_ - -
——>
' —
_—_
— cy 6 i
344
R The Academy of-
beſer with chard and ſharp ſcales ;
black, the :Belly is more white. and ſofter. Some atri
buts a whiteneſs to the ſcales : the fins are of the ſame
nature tothe Skinon the Body.
y. 3 ſuch $.-is born by Geſe
A Thom-hound 3 in the A
tine called, Gale is A
canthias which the Grmarns interpretate. to be, an. Aſth-
farber-Hundfiſh + ir hath ir name from its pricks;
for- in its Back he beares two ſharp pricks, ro which the
-fins are joyned, or reſt upon ; they are not very broad,
buc wonderful acute; and fharp, as the ſting of a Grate.
& This fiſh isof a cinercous, or aſh colour. *'
G. 3 Dog fiſh najantin pale. A. bora by Thineral.
P, one ſuch O. born by Leatherland.
- ' A Star Dog fiſh, of ſome called a; Danhound,
ternhund,and Falckhand 3 ic Skin
tif, only this
Of the Genmans
al” ſhape is like Hur figure ot the Dog
is loager and flenderer ; with it- Noſe end!
point, and turned up : it hath ſpots on in Back reſemble
Scars. |
A Uenetion Dag fith 3 it is of tae ſpecics of a Dag
fiſh, oaly che Noſe as broad as the Head, which are
bot larg ; the Bady from- thence declincing, or leſl-
cning to the Tail ; it hath three fins onthe Back ; and
onz, cach (ide a lictie below- rhe Gills : the Tail forked.
Itis ot a rediſh colonr, with a multitude of black ſpars
o1ic Back. Theſides and Belly fuſcous, or of a dur-
ty dusky :. brown. | ;
A Naked Dog fiſh 3 fo called becauſe ir is all white,
and pur: and tree trom all ſpots, ſcales, or roughneh
of skin. It is in Larine jer Buno fir of the Ge-- |
|
mans termed; a Kleiner Puna fith, or an Hundle.!
Ic is of che Dag - fiſh kind, aj1-1 in all] reſpects anfwers
irs ſhape and-proporrian ; -ſerins; aide its length and. flen-
dem, + a ſharp Noſe, in which it exceeds the Dea;
* 0 - A ;
A Spotted Dog - fithzis the ſame 35 above, having,
two flcſhy fins near the Tail, at a little diſtance: and the
fins under the Bellv,wiz. at che Throat, Navel, and ncar;
the Tail. + The Tail is/ſtreight. at che cad, with ewo or
three dents onghe under fide ; it is {potted all over the
/ Bady.and' fins with curious ſeparated (or orderly con-
traricty)-ſpors, of an oval form. The Paps, or tears arc
white, witathe place of conception, which is cut in- two'
pace: [LEO call it a Geflackter, or Lzat-
acyter . |
A Stone-- Dogfiſh, or a Gravel - Dogfiſh 3 lo
called by reaſon of its breeding,and living amongſt {tones
and gravelly grounds; the Latzz calls ir, Caniculg |
Sarattlis,which is by the Saxoxs termed a Flackhund,
or a Steinhund, lr is abour rwo cubirs long, treckled
all over fins and all: it hath two fleſhy fins near the Tail,
ſer at a little. diſtance one from the ocher ; with thece
under; che Belly, iz. one.under the Thraar, one ar the
Navel,and one near the Tail, oppoſite to the lower moſt
on the Back. The Tail finis ſtreight, rhe higher poinc
extended high
two or three indens, fee more of theſe Dogithes, ch.p.
1 5. 76/86. 42-
- LVI. He beareth Or, a Sea Ape —— Born by
ſharp 2nd rough and on cach.ſide, at the ending of the Body ; nh an
ing in a ſharp
'|-trings hanging abour his Noſtrils.
to a ſharp point; the lower {zde cur inco| g
rers : they arc near a fuigers length, called
. | the midgle of the Back. Ir hath a long (erpertiheT
Jr is flat noſed, having an oblique d c{ i
. | ro the Mouth : heb A : cnt from the Hy
Mc oles or iſſues of the Gill:
- | round like Earcs. The colour of the whole Body Fx
bur on the Back it is fulcous, or of 2 dark d :
the ſides paler or more wan. The Teeth broad
tinucd as (it were) in one.
L* IF. Hebcareth Azure,a Sturgion Argent. Bl
by S«rzwer. Ir is in Latta called Strurio, po
ra 2 the Ger9:a,;, Dtoz, and Styr, or Dtyrye, [1
bath a Fin ar thc hinder part of the Head, fromubig
down the middle of the Back, goes a row
(Sending backwards) almoſt to the Tail, which ek
another like Fin, as 1s at the Head. From the +
long the Belly (as far as the hooks on the Back)'is &
with bony round buttons, chamtered, or furrowed}, i
having a hook in the Head, turning to the Tail; x
ead of which buttons a lictlefrom the Tail, is ſet noe
fin anſwering that on the Back. The Tail finis
ending in rwo points, the Head is priſtley, and uneve:
che Snout or Noſe, is long and broad, yet ends in 2blun.
iſh point. 'Ir is from thence called, Acipenſer, ax
Aquipenſer : being the only fiſh ſer by the Gentry; aud
as Play ſaith, hath its ſcales growing towards the tle .
(which I could never obſerve in our Sy ON) 2nd al
ways {wims againſt the ſtream. Ir is of Fs, pry
od, an Aztacers, which is as big as a Dolphin, of wok
Skin, mouth-glew is made, ſce 7 -mb. * 1. 6,
. APackly Sturgion 3 detlfin all reipeds ana
che Sturgton above ſaid, only in this ic differs tha
whereas the other hath a row of pricks, tending with the
points tg the "Tail, on cach fide 3 this hath the whit
Back {cr and each fide, ro the middle of the fidh, with
chree or four rows of pricks : and two fins above, nearthe
Tail at a ſpace one from the other, with ſome grifty
, = = av i. ee ade
-A Siltrus, or a Sheath-fiſh 3 of ſome called :
Whale of the river: ir is like a Sttzrgton, and is.
great devourcr of fiſh. ;..' -- y |
B. 3 Sturgions in pale 'A, Born by Sturgoz:
G- one ſuch O. born by Gore.
-
SB PEEEYS Dotitys 2s a tam
In the dexter baſe of this quarter, is the figure and mi?
imagcof the {mall Sprawne, or Shrimpe ; calledin
Latia Squilla parva 3 ir harch that name from it je
cics, or ncarne(s it hath to the- SPrawne not {roms
age, for chis kind of Shrimpe will never attain-to af
bigger ſtarure, then the figure on the plate ; which 8 nd
lady and Tail, above an inch long ; of ſome.
from irs lictlenels a Pati (inſtead of a Small Px!
and a Shrimpet, chcir colour is ſo obſcure, tit
their thin and ſmallneſs, thatit_ is hard to judge
of it ; out of.the water they appecar to, be of a
whice; in the warer they ſeemto be ſome'reddith, ode
reeniſh, others ycllowiſh, or, tawny. |
A Sea Prane,or Sea Shrimpet,or Shrimpltt
Ic is ſomthing bigger then. choſe of the river or treſh mz
and Cancellus, 'The Head is bigger chen che ti
Body requireth ;. Ir is all joyits, and hath rhree of
Apety. Ir is termed Sima | ties : |
= fl the fiins are extended; which arc two
cnit long |
fleſhy and gri «rm was} + Whoa and tyo ſuch like |;
| |
-
'Jong be
Qine,
ards, turning at rhe ends, like the" tlalpet
They are of a dusky white, 'bur-bewy by
|
|
Chap, XIV. Armoury and Blazon. | 345
= Loth the husk or ſhell, and the fiſh) to a pure a thick ſhort head, with a {þ inced Noſe ing up
Ly jou —_— call this, a 3werg - Rrebflin, : wards ; a great round a6 happoreed — =
mb, 00k - back J2ane, or a BUnched Shrimpe 3 from the under {ide of the Shout or Noſe, hangs thcee or
«4 fell fi alſo, and is ſo rermed cither tro urs. bend- ! four ſtrings, or griltles, over his Mouth; and a large fin
SBESRA Fel —'
| +.4-or fromthe bunch inthe cnd of his. Tail, * from beneath his gill. Ir is laid, that this fiſh- (when bis
ye m_ four round fins ſer trogerher. The Feet j thorny: ſcales are grown to ſuch a magnitude \ok caſt
long, and fer all together at the beginning of the firſt | the thorns. |
ae from the Body : the two firſt arc long, conſiſting of | The Dolphin, and the Aztecers, arc of the Surgi-
wee: the three next Feer, ſhorter : and the three | on, and Sto2en, ſpecirs, which tecauſeI have of
my” it ſhorter then them. The Low - Countrey Men | them e!ſewhere, I ſhall ſay uorhing of them in this place ;
| x yay - rebſle, a See-| if nor ot their kinds, yer chcy be of their torm and ſhape,
og nd from its bunch, a Doger-| as all Painters draw them.
Ke and DOLergernier, being abhe they arc-of a
IPs white, but botled wax red. Theſe kind have no] _ In the finiſter chief of this numbir 58. I havecauſed
= pct « Engraven prgwne 3 Irisa joynted Pi - nerf its Boy he G w—_— oh _
"8 or r 3 Ita jJoyntc an JwnIcA tne Ver mars term a s
| 5. o cruſted fiſh, liks a many fected Com 2 che | Mulchell, becauſe ir doth reſemble the form ot a
call iz, a Howſtoffel, and che Latin Yantis, | or Gammon of Bacon, Ir harh teerh in the edges of
at Celata. Ir is grey eyed, chin ſhelled, white | the ſhells, which clap one into another,like an Eſc
x ſparent fiſh (of the ſpecies of Creviles, | og, Cockle 3 and turrowed on the our fides likethem, all
inſefts bf the Sea) having two crimſon vr eye like ſpots, | trending rothe ſharp point or end, as the center. From
wir go and on cither (ide of the upp-t part of its | theſe ſhell fiſh, proceeds rhe Union ſton, which is ever as
- [c hath three Feet, a long Arm, with a ſtrong } large asthe fiſh hiscye.
oy. and two long thin joynted horns. A Great Ham - Bugskle, or Pearl Duskle 3 Ic
; isota cubir length growing to its extremity ; but gene-
I VII He beareth Gules, a Sto2en, or Small Sur- __ they are a foot long, or more. Ir is not furrowed,
| : ſo called, becauſc it is of rhe StUt* | as rhe ſmall one is, but plain and ſmooth, having one
ing the like ſharp, hovk bones on the | round-rick, or ridge from the point to the round end
"+ and fades, as the ©turgion 3 only the Noſe ſhorr- | which is broad there, and ſharp pointed below ; che our
end blunter. kisin Latin called Galeus Rhodius, | ſhell isſtraiked, being cur, or (asit wer?) worna eaten, or
=d of ſome, Clulpes Rhodia 2 Ir harha thick ſhorr | graven on, confuſedly with crookes. rurnings, windin
Head, and Noſe, no under chap ; a largefin at the gills | and croſſings all over very thick. They have ——_
wder the Throat 3 and two fi a great buſh, or tuft ofan hairy ſubſtance, growing out of
the ſhell from the fiſh, which is called che Mugkles
| CUool, Ir is called a Steck - Bugkle, becauſe one
1020 ACUIC, end is ſharp: and a Ham - Buskie in thar ic reſerables
So xtilug, or Attil Fiſhz Ic is a cartilagi ogy edt —= oy oa
'h $ Ir is a cartilagineus, or | caulc 1t car as thc and s
' fiſhy of kind to the Sto2en; and the Antec.eus, | ON, _. : Parra "
mentioned numb; * 1. and 6. ; The Attilug is of the Gy-} A ſmall Ham -mugkle 3 isof the ſame form, plain
\mas calledan Dauſen. I hath ſtreighr ſharp bones on | and without teerh in the margents or edges ; yer on one
hind, tlopng backwards: which cnds'in a crooked | ſide, hath a certain excavary, or the edges of the ſhell
are more
xa lintc
A RECREESSAREE my ad bow 0
EET
—_—
EIS
2 ae om qe. thoſe _ ww _ are _ —_ _ = _ of a treble Vial. The
groſs, ending at two like fins, ing | rop is , or (cally having one lyi
one from another, and from the Tail. another ; after 4 yg woes
manner of a Bugskle,
{ 4. =
TY: Th $-1-42-5-4-05
FE.
The Academy of
%
ay
te
e2
ABBAS AACR
AEESSADTEETDDEETE
TO: THE
Worthy and ever Honored
T "dir 70 H N A RDERNE of Arderne, Knight.
N token of true. Gratitude or unmerited K indneſs, and innumerable Favourg as
tinually Vouchſafed ; doth in moſt buarble manner conſtrain the Dedication of th
Chapter -and, Plate to your ſacred Thoughts and '"Depotion ; not doubting of Tour Arch
cr
taizce and well - wiſles, to him who is
ET &+ 8
Your Devoted Servant
Randle Holme.
F
> tabac oats £2 A FO LE i tg * re FL x AER ho ECT PA CER GE... re Rong
F
—-
CHAP.
E beareth Guts, 'a Fffh!if, Argent, By
8 : rhe name of Frſhlanoen: The Germans on-
; {&- ly have a name for this fiſh, which they
call a Weeritelen. Geſaer' callsir from-+
the Latine, Pycioalas: a firfle or fmall Fiſh Whar other /
name to give it, $:yet. tome unknown 5:3 is a flat long +
&
RV.
YT S117 |
| | US, la, 0 UT bolt
won, which 'we cal a Loh -Wozm; Ir is abou aw
ger long and {mooth, having, ro inciſitres, ot joynts: ahe
Skin 'loit and gentle. The Mouth: or Sour is obads
and hatd ; a lictle ſtanding otic. 1.1. & 60420
| Thercis anotherfort of theſe Bettlens which han
no Mouth or Snout,but only a hole by which it ſacksini
|
fiſh like a Sole fiſh haveing a fin from head to raile, | food
andthe like from the middle of the belly to the taile; a,
Firi at Each Gill, the taile is triparted. : |
The fiſh called a Remoa, or Echenets, or Stay-
ſhipthath amazed the beholders in conſidering the occult
and hid {trcngth and virtue therein: For Plzzie I 9 c 25.
faith it is a very ſmall fiſh Iivingamongſt the Rocks, yer
by his ſtrength he will ſtay a great Shipunder ſail ; when |
rempeſts ariſe. Ariſtotle thinketh that rhis fiſh hath tac,
placed in a manner like to Birds wings. - It isdeſcribed by
Imperatus to havea flat head and partpt his back in which
thereare diverſe tranſverſe Remulz'sor Chinks.
The Ephemera, is a fiſh which ariſcth in the Sca-
water, even as a Blibbie doth, where much rain is;
which after three hours of the day dyeth, as 7orack in his
Book d: Anmalibus reporteth.
In the baſe of this quarter, I have given you the figure
of a Sea-womn, called by the Geryzazs, a Mettlen, or
a Peer - wozn, tc 35 I] an Earth or Garden-
/. The Great Sea-wozmn, or MYettlen ; called ty te
Germans a Long Schnail, It is near two cubires long:
and the Snout much longer, then rhe Mettlien abovelad,
and like the Snour of an DIppPOcampus 2 lc reſemble
Gut Pudding,
-- A Reed, or Caſe - wozm + ace Worms aboutat
ger long, which breed in Canes, and Reeds, or any
calein'the water; which.arc in torm like the Mettiens;
the hinder part of this Worm ends in a ſharp point, like
the leat of -a Myrtle tree; and the fore part ofit, hath
Feet like the SColopend2a, (mentioned zum). 46) from
whence it ſhuts our a Pipe, in form of a Trumpet, ry
hard: by which it ſucks nouriſhment. into its body:
are all red.” - The G-r924z5 call rhefte a KRanelwom),
and a Ranelnaſſeln, and a Rotlacht.
IT. He bearcth Azure, a Gudgion or Gogion, xv
per. Born by Gogion. The Germans have —
"7 ,
a>. IX
- a. LU
k . £ -- LA 4ViÞ"a% *%, "as,
Fw" ++ & hn nth mitts as. Oo
\IT,
© 7
-
Ix ad
\T F206 EVTTENT.
-
3 TE
2 =
4
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SAAESSALCHT
-
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(P.M. H- CG-Dra Iifis Ardemrne de Arderne. Tas »
343 _
The Academy of
forir,-as Gteſling, Rrefsen, Gob, Gufe 3 lc hath ari
higls-fin on the migdte of the Back; two under the
Thraar, two arthe Navel; and: one near the Tail; the
fin in the -Tail forked. *Tr is*of a Silver colour, with a
white Belly ; the Back a blackiſh. dusky colour, ſported
with round black ſpots, above the inciſion. line on the
ſlides.” --
AFellett or Pftiflen 3 of the Goymars fo called,bur
Wo. py; Loarh, it is a ſmall fiſh; rhar -lives
. much inrhemud ;-and-is-bred off, bur-never comes to
the bigneſs of the , ſome call ira Oroundling,
the bigneſs |
kisjn theBody of a bright ydlow colour, with blackiſh
Ds, on the back and: (fidet. ue.
= or tho oach;-fo calted- from the
ſhares of pricks _ : acX 20d Bly : heyingas
embranc between cheaa but ftand like briſtles on a
6 atthe Gillsat hath fins, and a forked finny
Tail. --I-is- not a round-but a compreſs, or flat Body :
long and {ſender, without ſcales, and fins on the Belly.
The Germazi call ica Smerkin,or Stainbyflen. _ *
;A3Zweſtriey - fish, ſo called by che Netherlads, it is
in Body and fins like the Mullet, and Gudgion 3 bur
the Sgout is mote ſharp...
A. 3. Gudgions
G. a Gudgion
III. He beareth Argent, an Datp - figh, Gules. In
Latin Lyra,: from its reſemblance to a Harp, having a
reat vaſt Head, with a fmall Budy. It hath a row of
zook-koncs all along the- Back and Belly, to the Tail;
wn friciz rows oneach tide; with two long and (len-
det ſharp pvinted fins, lying -on cach fide the Belly.-. It
is in eight ſquare fiſh (Otago) in Body ; of a Phocnice
us'or crinon colour. the. fcales of the whole Body and
rad, aft hard, or bonry ſubſtance. -T he Cermzom
call txa-Hable, or-Gablier, an4 a Geharniſchter-
Rev.fþbx- This is born by che name ot {y-a7.
IV. fl -bearcth Sable; a Clip najant, tozqued,
Argent... Born by fg Ea ot Clipe. © And ſome ay,
he beareth Sable; a Klipor Klip - figh) Argent, Fins
Or--+ Thisisalſobla an Dippurus, with its Tatl
embowed 3; or bowed in the Tail. lt is a fiſh that hath
a great Bed andtwo latgefins under its, Throar, like
4 Bats Wings; and: fnined all along the Back and
Belly from Head to Tail ;-the Tail fin forked,and turn-
ed backwards in the points. This fiſh
ſharp teeth, both in the Jaws, Pallct or Root of the
Mouth, and onthe Tongue. ;
Am Hippurus, or as the Germazs callit, a Feder-
Koh : becauſe he hath a fin all along his Back, from
Head tothe Tail. And on the Belly from the Navel co
the Tail very near; a fin at each Gill, and two long,
Mlender, adbarp | —_— lying under the Belly. The
aws, Roofe and Tongue ſer with ſharp Teeth . It is of
a sky; or light blew colour ; the Fins and Tail more
d
| "A Co? , is a fiſh of the Klip ſpecies, with
its, Mouth, *Jaws, and Tongue full of ſharp teeth ; and
hath cretted fins, fromthe Crown of the Head,tothe Tail.
Y. He beareth Vert, a Shell of Bother of Oar
proper. Born by the —_— Houeby. Los hells
oper. Born by Cowley.
..- Born by Mayore.
are (ct wich the inner fide to the ſight, that the
hath r&fmnd and | ſto
1 7 "—
thercof may be admired; for it isof the colour ie
ed Silver, with various reflections, of a gliſtering and
ing blew; green, purple and red : according to its ono
&
ontorhe light. The outſide of the ſhell is of x
white. Ir is called in Latin, Awis Marina, the
Ear 3 berauſe ic doch ſomthing reſemble an Ear, jou
ing onthe our ſide, depifted with many lines
manner of a MuSkle, wrinkled and wreathen like te
rendrellsof a yinc; from the holes which ison the aud.
the beginning” being. bur a little turned, but afteruu
chey augment to great and greater turnings.
VI. He beareth Argent, a Crange, or Crangmy
Gules. Born by Crazge. This thell fiſh Is bur licle ty
- chen'a hands bredth : Ir is alive, in a candide or wi
ell; bur boiled the whitneſs waxeth red. There ig;
difference berween the Crangon, and the Creyiſe, a
char kind,yer in the Tail of the SPrawne there areſgg
hns, which arc ſharp pointed ; but in the Crangontde
vided inthe
are broad, and are (as ir were) but one, di
middlc. And inthe middle ot the (aid fins, proceed
{from the Tail, is a kind of ſpinaous or thornlike fy
reſembling a ſting ; which in the Sprawne is
and ſharp pointcd ; bur in rhe Crangon ror
blunt ended. Again the horns in the firſt are long and
ſlender, ending in a point ; tut in the latter thick and
ſhort, as if they were broken oft in the middle. $ the
teer of the onc arc cnded in a ſharp point or ſpur, undivid
ed ; bur in the other. the teet are divided.
A Qenetian J>2awne, ir hath fix horns ſtanding
ſtreight out from the Mouth, long and ſharp pointed;
with a kind of a hairy bcard abour the Mouth; the eg
black ſtanding out of the Head, The Body is round, to
which is joyned {1x Feet, each having four joynts, thelsf
ending in a {purgor ſharp divided point ; near the Month
thereis four other Claws, or Feet of ſeveral joynts, ending
in a diviſton like the Lobfters Claws. The Tal ov
liſts of five or ſix joynts, without and Feet fixed toi;
thefins at the end of the Tail, are fix cruſts, or ſhell
haired or fingered on the edges, as a Lobſter. This
che greaceſt kind of Þ2awne, ſomewhat reſembling, and
a little leſs then the Crevice,
B. three in pale O. born by Shipley.
A. 3 ſuch G. bom by Thwſton, alias Thaſt
N.
G. a feſle between J ſuch ereCted. ._ Born by Gat;
VII. He beareth Azure, a Sptall - Eele (or Pl
per - Eele) proper. , Itis a iſh ſuppoſed ro be gener
between an Adder or Snake, and a Lamprey, | 5:
longandflender fiſh, with a fin on the middlc of the Bad;
rwo under the Throat, two in the middle of the Bell,
and one berwcen the Navel, and the Tail ; the fin at ie
Tail round. Ir hath two lobs, or skins like bear
ing down from the highcr Lip near the Noſtrils. 1
Back is cincreous, having a multitude of {pots, and
cranſyerſc ; partly black, and partly carruicous, 0r
iſk; or berween blew and green. The lines on the
are both black and white : the Belly is a bright yelo
with white ſpots, with pricks of red, and black, ws
little and ſharp, as if a ncedlc had made tt
Bok
Spawn: che Crangon, though in other things is
—e XY ME £21
OT" 3 9 IE: taps hh.
av 4
Prwa&Al wwe => *TMHPH99EErCAST
I-11 3X SS 3--7-3--=- &E-3-S-3- &-
I Armory-wnd Bagh __ 36
= mi.” he "Sets FT antf a) X. He teat A BUR jn DH 7a
J1 per. It is ay
$ | that is, a re Sl It "4 is ung a
6. n4mek Miah ti fefle A. "Yom by, te name * all over with net-work, of likea lartice, or Wo re
ry of Tram ' It hath alſo round 4ubc! CELTS like;
4] G} wh Naiant it palc G. Born by the name of butrons; upori' the Joyiize 4 oi
TH wank. hapabdor [tun have” BN
; pane”... 1020's bnnched | re
ho zonſtrolys; dy
vi oth dh Av, \aCypy
perineal gpitrrous Exep ops.
ne year I545- and 15
y et3.: in che Dat
oo "Head rouhd,
RS &-
7.1; chePool or
dom of
the Mour
were
| TN en tt allo; p
Muir par i Tail-(mall and flender : "and
owiſh colour; only this difftererice, there was
Tt ſore were very ſcaly, ot arer had, hrovix
Fog all. Geſz rerms it , an'ÞHerm
IX. Ye bearcrh Sable,an Eele-JDotote (or 2 Yoity
Born by Felſpot : or elſe term) it rhus, from rhe
pe. an Alput naiarnt, wich che Tail vertant.
k is 2 eng muddy fiſh,'rhrac 1s headed, Skinned, and fin-
alike an Cele, with a ſmoorh Skin likea Snake, or
of a milke colour; (thar is a whitiſh blew) not
-bur daſhed here and there all over the $kin with
:du&y colour ; It harh two large round fins acthe Gill
wth a jagged fin, above them rowards the Mouth; all
the fins are coloured as the kin. Ir hath a lob or beards,
i= (re under the lower Lip ; in the higher {ide o
Ah harh a double row, or twoorders of Teeth ;
the aws below, but one. Ir is in Latin eermed
Fluviatilis, and Stlurus Nitt 3 which the
laners have {cveral names for, as a Trieſch, a
orRutten 3 a TWelffiſch, or a Guellfiſch 3 L.
, 2 Rugget; a Rufflelch 3 an Alrupp,
Rupp 3 &c. There are divcrſe kinds of theſe hi
bs alike, but of contrary colours ; as,
Trijchen ; which we may call an Elepowten,
«2 Powten, or Powtel. The F,exch call ir, Lote
de mer, a Sea Lote, or Beard fiſh 2 or a Beared-
aErte-powte. From the middle of the Back, tothe
middle of the Belly, the fins compaſlerh abour the Tail ;
theNoſe or Snour is ſharper, and they with the fin com-
runs to an accute point, the Belly more promi-
is or for welling round, where its Guts Ilyeth ; Ir hath a
bode kinny thread, hangs down from the tip of the
lower chap, rwo under the Throat, and two fins by its
Gills, narrow and ſharp pointed : with a fiu alſo on the
i? Joyuing to the foot of the long fin, which compaſlcs
tiful Eele - Powte $ or the Starred
MY : Powte, E called trom che yaticty of colours
it is adorned ; the Eyes are large, of a blewith
= colour, with a black Pupil: the Body is of variable
Goon to the refleCtion ofthe light, as
n colour, white, roſe or carnation co-
k and dark coloured ſpors like ſtars, diſperſed
done theHead and Body.
Þ fich an Eele-powte A. born by Altat.
RB, 3 ſuch raja in pale wo by Firbv.
ERRARIE a EERSTS
FEE
—S
—
ESMSREES Ea =
&
S—CLELLLTEES,
is ternied allo | ſhetl,or
fftics of this tm fiſh.. þ
13:10
che Body ſhort "4nd *tound, the!
|
a Bullet ot yur rott
_
3 ;and the, PUT -
is FO F tay brig &; Si
An n.'Star - 6h; this is a Satr - of &
and ſlevger Ra 0h; ts way ft,
tail, and- all beſer wich þ tha nt wr
Bertram a {mal} circle in th&mi 124 which/t =
ing of the rye makes a _ crols. Ic is of the Ger-
" cr
Sex Sin, exthc Sun thell 6h; 1 dflers from
the "Re -fifh, in this, tbar all che raysTwhich are five
and ſharp in the poinrs) come aut ofthe {ides of the round
ell, or circuratercnce in the.middle : whereas the rays
of the Star - fiſh, all lic- upon the body of che circun-
terence, meeting and , joyning at the center thereof : In
the middle of which round body, is thefigure of a Roſe
expreſled, the rays are rough and rigged, as if rhey were
ſcaly, al whe as ſnow. D = OF ah al
A Sea £Dgan, or a oon &
five rays otl: of the tides of the Body of the, ſhe! pn AP
art joynted, or knotry like, the Tailofa Cooke The
fir-is reltaceous, or ſhell like; tur ore ſofter
as it it werethe ſhell of an cgg, which may bectumbled or
broken” ſmall, and is fnll of ſand and grayel when ic i5
chewed, or griaded in the Teab.
XI. He bearcth Gules, a Luictoperca, proper. This
is called a LUCY - pearch. ot Lucius and Perc.:, being a
baſtard fiſh, reſembling both the Lucy or Pike, and
the Pearch : 2 that is to ſay the form and ſhape of Body,
n{ like the IDike ; 3 inthe grearnel(s, order, and roughrels,
or ſharpneſs of the ſcales, is like; the Iearch. The two
tins on the Back, (that) next . the, Head hooked, or with
pricks,the other {moorh) arc erected almoſt three fingeys
in lengrh ; the Eyes whice. Thebihis at his full growtls,
near three foot long ; in the higheſt part of-che Back, and
towards the ſides, are many tranſverſe blackiſh {pots,
wh ſeen in the PPearch. This is born by Vaz Luci perss
A Mullet, or an Alet, or Mccralet, in Latin Mu-
gil: hath a like Body & fins tO the LUCY -]Igarch, only
the head rounder & ſhorter ; rhe fiſh in its crowrh is a cu-
bice long, and is ſcaly trom rhe Note to the: Tail, wich
{(eycral inciſion ſcorcs through the ſides.
A Ceſtreus, is a ſpecics ot 1c Mullet, and alrogether
like it, only the Head is leſs and more ſharp, and the
lines from the Gillsto rhe Tail arc drawn n1ore ſhorter,
A Baſe, or Fraſling, or a Roubling, as the Ger-
man; call it : for us delicacy of meat, iris termed, a Luct-
lins: It is of the Prarch ki:xd, of which there be two
ſors. One hath the Back from whiteto aſh colour, with
a whirc Belly, and black ſpots confperced. T':c oh is
withour ſpots, and is called Lanta, trom tits wie of
skin and fleſh.
XII. He beateth Azure, a Schatdle (or Scion )
proper. Kt isa ſpecies of the Lucy - earch, having ro
Pr tmmee 's
T be. Academy of. .
Tip, it is as long a3
%
pearch.
« L>1150 "8%
'-XNt-HohearthiOr, a ©
OTH
arena; Joris, fender and thin ; and yery, ſharp
tor folr-and Hack: ar Ante te frequently take
6,4 br 4= te $TS\*
01) 0 M230,
' ; ' :
» from whence we
Lee fofr-and black: ar Anterpe they are frequently tak-
es; where they are cafled; an and Houtftick
which we may ingerpretateto be 2 ſharp or Ra302 Nole.
Jrhath'thi ny fins on the Back; and one;jmder the
Belly nearthe' Tail, which is alſo thorny, and fork point- | Dl
ed ; the two finsarthe Gills, and thoſe at the Navel, as
other Fiſh fins;* [This is horh by the name of Sp1kley.
XIV. He beareth, V \'2n Amnerfcan Dltracton,
| 9 -Ie is a+ great thick, yer ſhort headed fiſh; the
Body to wy il is of a'tong Pentagonus fort, that is
hve {quare; the Head to the Tail. Ir is arm
{ like the Tattts 7' lire Beaſt in the ſame Region ) as
with a joynted Plare coat of Mail. Ir hath ſharp bones
1n the fins on the Back ; the Tail is ſtreighe, and two fins
atthe Throat. - Iris caten by the inhabirants, who call it
Tamotthata, |
A Glaucus, or Peerblawling, or a WBeerſtich-
ling $ of the Germans, which we may Eliſh, the little
Þ or Blewling 2 being of a caruleous co-
Jour; for the Back is aſh blew. Ir hath on its Back ſhort
ings or pricks, thoſe next the Tail forked and very
ſharp, they have no membrane between, like fins. The
[Tail fin forked ; a fin at the Gilis; and two at the
hroat: Ir is called a Bonito - fiſh, or Poung Tun-
| BY; the inciſion line mn the Body is cndented, the Back
1c ly.
F "XV He beareth Sable, a Salut (or Saluten ) Ar-
gen. * Born by Schaluften. Ir is in Latin called, Glanze ;
which may be Engliſhed a Glanin, for there is no other
name for it but what we borrow from the ſaid Language,
and Germany. It hath a great round Body, with a little
ſhort Hcad, with a ſharp Noſe; Teeth it hath in its |
Mouth ſer in many rows and orders. It hath a forked
Tail, a fin on the middle of the Back ;- a little diſtant
from ir, a long, narrow fin reaching ro'the Tail : with
the like under the Belly ; a fin at each Gill, and two
ſmall fins pointed in the middle of the Belly : Iris of a
Sable colour.
#
XVI He beareth Or, a T:nche , proper. Born by
the name of T-nchford. Ir is a grole, tull round todied
fiſh, with ſoft and gentle ſcales, which in the boyling doth
eaſily waſh off. It hath a Wry or crooked Mouth,
bending dowriwards from the Nole : It hath a fin on the
middle of the Back ; and two under rhe Throat, two in
the middle of the Belly, and one roundiſh fin, near the
Tail; the fin of the Tail is broad and ſtreight. The
colour of the Body is blackiſh,having a tinfture of green ;
the Belly is white. Ir is in Latin called Trxc4 from
tina; becauſe its thick, fat, or groſe skin ; ſcems to be
dycd or ſtained, or embrued with a black an} ercen co
lour. The Germans call ity a DChiey,and a Schlig, or
Sly, and Slyen: the FE call ir, a Dchoema-
i» ' TnTanenc 11S.TITOTL ,
WIN 17 TE > 4 «©: T M f . [2
; Shs 6 I q) ' I i « [ ola a=rey. |
his 1s
cha ſnout, like the.Seas |
nt Y
| rermed, the Vet;an or Rreat Bobton 3 or the
| Seaq- Gobton, ;. Ic oo fins on its Back,
ker, and a Gtauii or Grabmaker; bu ag)
reaſon I have CROaner, or CLAM be” from the
by —_— its -_ Ye the other R_—_—
is found in holes, and hollow cavities of the :
were in a Sepulcher. EEE - © ">K
3 ſuch A. born by Tench. |
Catelhn.
4 jeſſe betivetn MA 3 fuch A, bom. by Upus.
© G, 3 ſuch' Q4, bor. by I codbank, allo by th
XVII He beareth Sable , -a Sand- E
ndtt) proper. ; Born by Gobroze. This'is a fin
hſh” of which there is ewo ſorts; this being b
thorned ; the one on che Neck, ſtanding up (as it wes
DIIgons CUing ) the other longer pointing domte
and reacherh almoſt to the middle of the Tal
It hath the like thorny fins each fide the Gills, and und
the Throat, and one near the Tail ; the Tail fin is 4
moſt ſzmi-circular, Ir is by ſome Authors, faid tote
whice and dusky on the others all white; fron
whence ſome have called it a Whiting and Dinieity,
Others ſay it is ſomwhat ycllow, with the Belly max
paler,or whitiſh ; but thoſe erre that attribute any grey
nels ro it. Ir is called by the Germans a Meergoh, and
a Steingob 2 the Frex-h call it a Boulerot, which
Engliſhed co us, to be a little round GuDageon, that ly
continually in fenny, and muddy places : {rom wheng
we call it a Sandtl.
The other ſort of Hobton., ſee 7um. 22.
XVIII. He bearcth Argent, the ſhell of a Sea
toice, = r, The fiſhof this ſhell, when he putshi
ſelf forth, doth in all reſpeAs reſemble the Land
totce, which you may ſee chap. 10. pub 14. onlyit
hath a longer Tail; ir is of the Netherlands called:
Schitkrot, and a Schfldt-padde, chat is a Frog «
Toade, Armed or covered with a Shield,,ot Target.
Pliny (aith theſe Creaturcs are fo grear, that oneouly
ſhell of them is ſufficient for the roof of an [nd:ans duel
bouſe ; and that they make uſe of them for Boats, and
Wherries.
3 ſuch is born by the name of Shell, or Shaell
XIX, He beareth Azure, a Ulenus Cockle-fhtll
Argent. Born by Muſcheller. Of ſome callcd a (itn
Yuſrkle, in Latin Concha Yenera, a Llenus Winckl,
Pliny calls it Burer 3 being a round ſhell with wp
becks or corners, the edges of the ſides turn both inxa
as if they were rowled up, the edges are not dented, bit
crumpled, or criſped : It is by many of our fiſhers wm
ed a Cuntſhell. The ſhell is all within and withoug
a pure white, ſhiping as if it were ſmoothly po!iſhed. Tir
German call it, a Mutermuſchein, a Qenus -Yiub
cheln, and a Glettmuſcheln, | .
" A Diverſe coloured Uenus (inckle, bath al
inſide of a candid colour ; the outlide is variouſly rf
ed, not with ſpots, but daſhed all over here and there,
perſed]y in lines. |
A Spotted Uenus Winckle, hath che ſhell allo
| pots.
white, and the back part of it, ſported with dark, of ng
4 <\ -
Boot
Mev
A. a Cheycron between 2 ſuch, and a Star "F
— 3-3-3 $-T-3-$-1 <<
of!
PEARCE rRCErSSSETTFT- ©
a FPREaAkr Xwgg = SE SEaTy
KR} =o]
_—
—-
of 8
.-<
w
% AZ EC
«al
ES BaF2
ERS
Backs SR h7
— — DI:
— RAT @aERRTEqSp_ SEM
Gp. XV.
—— O— 4 —
—
I Cieeled Cienus
x —_ circle on the back parr of it z and
i t of the ſhell |
ot Reddiſh. Thele are called. in the Latin
ae by ſeveral names, as Porcellana, Yatriculus
Yatricts 3 in all chcle ſhells narure hath
varieties for ſome arc full round,others halt round,
ſme bow backed, and cur as 1t were juſt rhrough rhe
:14le: ſome both edges turned in ; others bur one fide,
the ocher a lirtle bowed : ſome ſmoorh edges, orhers dent-
+; champhired and criſped, or wrinkled ; lore taſhion-
ed like a hollow gurrer, others like the taſhion of a womb,
awe ate crooked and byas; others ſpread our diretly in
others turned inward, crooked like a Cornet: with
ah of other forms, and hgures.
Venus ſhells A. born by 1/i//aſton.
2 ; le berween 3 {uch A. born by Whitmore.
4 3 ſuch creed A. by the name ot Hzccock.
XX, He beareth Gules,a KinSted UWIekk, Or. Born
by Welkford. Ic is fo termed by rcaton the wreatiing of
ieſhell is full of lirtle knors, and bunches like buttons.
Theſe CUIeIkS never exceed the bignels of a mans thum:
bme are white, others dusky, avd others blackiſh. Thc
Comuns call theſe, Stauben - Schueckle 3 the rerm
of Schneckle, being generally uſed both for Tockles,
fMefks, and ſPeriwinckles, (ce chap. 14- 719-5. 40.
An Ingled CCelk, or a Comered Clelk, chis hath
all the wrearhen parrof the UUelR, cur and carved into
or corners of raiſed work. It is by the Germ uns
ermed,'an Eckeſfraub - Schneckle, Ir much reſem-
ble the Bucetnus, or Sea- Cornet, by reaſon the
ing is towards the top, bcing both long, and ſharp.
kisofa Marmorcous or marble colour. that is a blackiſh
tlew; che Mouth or inſide is of a light purple. T here
$20another kind of TUCK in the form, and tuberoul-
ne like this; bur is much more fuller of knors,or ſtudds :
and of a ſhorter figure, and more {welling,out. The ſhell
purple within, wichour white, like as if it were {mcered
or laidover with Iynie; ot chalk. The Latin nametor it,
sTatoMaurrcatrs; in G: rmanyWBuckelſtraub-Sc hnec-
Wee. G. 3 ſuch knotred Welks O. is born by
Burche.
Ba
XXI. He bearcth Sable, .an Dyſter - Cockie, Ar-
gut. Socalled becauſe it partakerh ot both : being term:
&din Latin, Coucha Imbricata : a Cockle whole ſhell is
lkehalfround gurter ryles, laid (as it w2tc) one up9n a-
(ether, -It is furrowed in the ſhell like che Corkle, yer
the fiſh j r 3 which Phayterms Tridaena 3 that
85a E {fo large, that every one will bg three
Pithets "The Germans Gall it a Grofle - Oftern -
Chevcron berween 3 fuch O-. born by Watt.
Xl He beareth Argent, a ger, or Black Go-
Wow; SÞ called a "Black Ogblon, or Sable
Baydill, todiſtinguiſh it from che Sand Eele, men-
und nawb, 47. It being like that in all reſpefts, and
walte p cd on the body; only the Sable Sobton
not ſharp thorny fins, but a ſoft gentle fin, as in
other common ſort of Fiſhes. "I code
white; and” there:
X XIII. He bearcth Or, a Snail Fiſh ( or 'a
Schneckling Fiſh) proper. This Fiſh- in che Latine
is called —_ Pijcis, the SC0ppion Fiſh, becauſe
rhe head is like a D£0pton, bur the Frex:h call it an
Dare Fiſh, becauic ic is like a Dare, with a ſhort round
tace, and a lictie m uth; the Germans call it a Bnatl
Fiſh, becaulz ic pus our irs Horns like the Snatl 3 for
it hath above its cycs rwo ſharp bones ſtanding our,which
are ſotr; it hath a thorny fin all the length of the
Back ; the higher part, or that next the Head of a
conſiderable breadth ſtanding backwards, which by de-
grees grows narrower and narrower, till it rouch the fin
on the tail; the like isunder from the navel to the ta'!;
a broad thorny fin ar cach gill, and two flender ſharp
pointed'ones under the throat; the tail isnot thorny, but
even on the edges, going into the tail with a ſemi-<circie ;
it hath ewo black ipors on the back fin; the skin ſmonth,
in colour like a Lark, Tz. a yellowiſh white, ſpot
ied with dark blackiſh ſmall long ſpots or daſh-
C'S, .
AWQeecrg2opp, lo called by the G:79:ax5, who alſo
nave another name for ir, as a Schieymling, and a
5wibel fifch, which we way Engliſh a Swag tish, or
4 Dwagbelly figh 3 or che thomy finned Snail tish.
I: is of that ſpecics, for it hath two horns like -a Snail
above the eycs; the fin on the back is divided into wo,
the tail ſtreight and thorny; in all other things i is of
the forclaid figure and ſhape, only the belly trom the
head to the navel {wells up, and is almoſt half
round:
A Criſted Lark figh, of ſome called a Baſilisk
fiSh, trom that tuberous bunch that is on the crown
of the head; 1n all rhings clic it reſerables the Snail
Ftsh ſer down in the Plate; only the tack fin in this
is all of a breadth; ir is a little flender ſcalelets Hinall
mouthed, round headed, nd grey cycd Seca Fiſh, living
amongſt the Rocks; of a blewiſh colour, with Cnc {pots
on the telly; the Germans ca!l it a DCelerche, and 2
KRobellerch ; ſome Authors call- it a Sea IPeacock
figh, becauſc of irs creſt and carulcous or Elewiſh green
colour like to the Peacock,
A ſpotted Sea Lark, called in Latine Pholis Piſcis,
itis of the torclaid Specics, hath a moſt foft and gluti-
nous fleſh; thc fins in all reſpctts like the creſted Sea
Lark Fiſh, tcing ſporced all over the body, and a
round pointed fin at the tail; this the Germans term 2
Schleymlarch,
XXIV. He beareth Argent, a Sea Thruſh (or
Duzet-fiſh,) proper. . Ir is a Þpg backed £ i,living
amongſt cheRocks; it is like a Tench, ſharp teeth ,on
berh faces the mouth, the Stout turning up almoſt like
a Dwine, chic higher” parc of rhe hack is 2 dv<:y or dark
brown, like the colonr of a Tile, full of black fpr* ; it
hath ire lines extcnding from the gijlsto the tail; of
a blue colour ;, rwo'yellow citelcs $0 about rhe pupil 6f
the/eye, the inner being more ducky, or of a browner
Te. bcgigning: of the
colour.; 'the fiti of the .rail blewſlh) .
<h+&hcad Ad Ns anc
Dy
— ee ed
Al her Gobfons arc naturally
X
| gillfas are blevifh, and: about
under
/
*
3592
: The Academy of
Under rhe throat blew ; the middle parts of-the fins on
the back are painted with a fair yellow, the hinder parts
with ycllow, diſtinguiſhed with blewith ſpots; the muddle
lower parts are ycllow with ſonjewhat red ſpots ; two
fins round pointed under the belly, and one tho1ny fin
ncar the brecch, of a bright yellow z the long fin on the
back is thorny, and (as ir were) indented or cut into
about the middle; the tail is ſtreight ; the Germans call
this 9m omen, or Rtammetfiſchen.
There is anorher kind of Sea Thruſh, which hath
only one white line from the eye to the tail ; with the
ſpors black, aſpcrſed over the body ; it wants thoſe of a
ycllow or golden colour:
Another kind there is, which hath alſo but one line
from the eye to the tail, of a blew colour, with-a long
Snout Eagle like.
There is another kind of Sea Thruſh Fiſh, which
hath no line at all, having the. back of a gold colour al-
perlcd with grecy ſpots; the belly is white with red lines,
winding and bending many ways without any orderly
diſpoſition.
here is another kind, which differs nothing from
the former, but that'it hath many lincson the belly (ſge
—__— ts ) cutting through , or croſlmg one ano-
ther. , /
Another Thruſh fiſh kind, is of a various colour; |
green waxing to a ycllow z one line from' the eye to-the
rail whire, with many orhcr confulcd oblique lines, of a
wax or yellow colour.
Another is of a green colour on the back, and
white on the belly, inclining to a yellow, the mourh
lictle, lips ſmall ; cycs rcd, thc covering of the gills,
and the fins of the belly, arc inclining co a pur-
ple.
A QOrgnetian Thrukh fiſh, ic is of a ruddy colour,
more red on the back, in the belly inclining to a white;
there are three ſpots in the middle of the back, fo as
the laft roucheth che end of rhe tailz rhe pupil of the
eye black, with a red circle about ir, and . that incloſed
again in a blewiſh one; his prominent lips Manding our,
and turned up, of a ted colout, ſharp white rtecth on
both ſides, the fins red. Some of this kind have many
black and blew ſpots diſperſed here and there, which o-
thers have not.
Another of this kind hath a blewiſh green head, the
backinclining to, a green, the- line from the gills to rhe
tail isgrecn, ending in a round ſpot near the tail; the
reſt of the body is growing to a red, the fins various,
but the major part of them are purple.
A various or diverſe coloured Duzel Fiſh, fo
called, by reaſon there is more variety of colours and
painting than all the reſt; the principal colour of the
body is a dusy brown, or black and red ; the fins ar the .
gills yellow; the reſt were brown, bur the fabres- or thor- |
ny pricks of rhe fins are red, the like is the cail ; the :
eye is large, having a black pupil ed abour |
with a circle of a lutcous colour , ſomewhat greeniſh, |
whoſe exteriour circle is a Violet colour, which is fol-
lowed by another of a Lutcous, or yellow (like Wax, or '
the Yolk of an which is laſtly compaſſed abour by
a fourth circle which is black ; the body is made black |
with grear ſpots, as if they were dafhed' on without any '
—
PP”
form; this is by the [talaxs termed Papag
vo, a Peacock Filth,
becauſe it much reſembles a ;
- ;
allus, and Pa-.' naett,
a |Cuculus, he Cuckow Fith, and a Red Fiſh
called che JParrot Fiſh, or Sea Yerlin
Þawk = | / | oy.
A Poſten,fo called from irs Swiftneſs, and the
Sea MWeflenger 3 and of others called a 6
' Dcean Carp. I: is of the Turdus kind, nies
lours various, for the tail and hinder part of the 4
the back are reddiſh, and the points various; the aw;
or. and major parr of the firi on the back, {3 Mey
brown inclincs to a white; the back is a blewiſh ors
the bclly white, but towards the tail waxcth b
ſpots or points in the whole body are ſom
and. brown, variouſly mixt; the T hath a
pil, circled about with a gold or ſaffron, colour, w
another about ir of dusky or dark brown; and
invironed with a third circle ſomewhat of 2
yellow. re
A leſſer Poſten, in this Fiſh there is more ble
bl
(1
green, princpally in the extremity of the tail, andie
prone or lower part of the body and fins ;-alſothenyy
dle circle of: the cyc is white; the body is almoſt
or of a dark brown, bur with other colours, cvery wee
temperaxely and moderately mixed ; and withyy
which are more various, of a dusky brown, or of
what black colour.
A Galber, or a golbven Galber , in Latine cally
Adonis or Exxcetus. It is of the Turdo, or Snq
Duzell Figh kind ; che fins nor ſharp «& thomy; iy
of a lomewhat yellowiſh colour. , -
XXV. He bearcth Argent, an Anthia, proper. Bon
by the name of Yokſon. . This is by the French calk
Barbter, from irs bone of promincnt griſtle hang
down cach ſide the inouth, aftet the manner of a
chato Beard ; and-the Sacred Fiſh, becauſe no rare:
ious or hurtful Fiſh doth ever-{wim near it; the Gym
call it a Rotlachter - Rutidtkopff, for che inf
fins ate red, and the head round : There is ſeveral
of this Fiſh, nothing differing, in form but in cole;
as the Red Anthia,-rbe yellow Anthia, che
Anthia, which we call a Cod- fiſh , rhe «
purple Anthia. .
An Euopus, or an Atilopion, of ſome Auto
called a Boniton, the Germazs, a Seeb2ac l
is of the Anthia Specics, but ot a . rounder , and i
body, elſe finncd and ſcaled alike ; the eyes are todd,
great and ſer open, like an Dwvl 3 the Jaws and Chats
are not, only ſtrong, but fair and large ; the back isot2
blewiſh green, the belly white; from the head whe
' rail goes a golden line, which endeth in a tum abouttte
cheeks, - and {o under the lower chap.
Fiſh, fcarce a finger long, of the and kh
ſave.tÞe tail is treight nor forked ; the back finenga
gfowing taperwiſe, till ic come to nothing neat !
the back is of a Violer coloyr ; from the head tour
is. a troad line indented on both ſides, ſomewhat'#3
gold colour ; the, head and parts under, atc ble,'te
belly white, inclining to a yellow. | 12
XXVI He bearcth Argent, a Gurnbarde, wit
Ir. is of the Germazs called a Gomnart, ard. 24
from the crookednelſs of its noſe. Ir 15 rank
A Junckerlin, or a Schonling, nol
form
Peacock colour ; and for the fame RR
or |
lack; te
=2 22S 8 Wii mi
a SR SISSY C23 300-4-3-3- 4-23 2-8-8 £4. =
=
> 4_@*
" _A— L
SRSESE FETMTSSES
I 7 --
- bk. A ==
fp KV. © Armory and Blagor
H_—
This k born by the name Gurnarde. 6
rap GULNard, is anorher kind of them, being
the ame ſhape, bur of a cinercous, or aſh, or gray
ur tending to a blew.
Rocher or Rotbart, isa red kind of Gurnard,
of {5 called in the South parts of Enelazd, and in
"Abarp Fiſh,
parts ir is called a Curre, and a Holden-
aig or in two points, the ancicat form of che Harp.
k
fry
ſo called becauſe the Noſe is biforked
of the ſame form and colour as rhe Cuculus,
4 in ſome places of England called a Millers
| the Germans call this a Sea hen, and a
0} Gurnard G. born by Gzlk.
/& oneiri Bend G. born by Errcomwes.
XXVIL He beateth Or, a Sea Swallow Fiſh,
qroper, born by Va Small. It hath long and broad fins,
which it can fly our of the water, as & it were a Wa-
er Fowl; the mourh and the eyes {o bright chat they
will ſhine in che night ; ir is of body and colour the (pe-
ks ofa Swallow 3 the mouth and throat is red, the
hack black, the belly white. 2 ſuch are born by Swal-
bm.
A Sea Kite Fiſh, in Latine Miko Piſcts, is ſha-
ped in the head and body 1:ke the Swalſow Fith, ha-
ow thorny pointed fins on the back, the body ſcaly,
5838 FRASERE RFESEETARHITE = 5 al 2
on wo long and broad fins (almoſt like Homnets or
Uled Wings) adorned and ſer full of Stars, both on
py nd berween the fibres or thorny ſhafts of the fins.
ane - A, 3 Sca Swallow Fiſhes proper, botn by Lzene, or
MN.) Lvenes.
add Q, 3 ch proper with a Feſle berween $. Born Ly the
ink WY jam of Pooler. |
i A. 3ſuch in Pale naiant S. born by Forſhall.
z XXVIIL He beareth Azure , a Meeraff, (or a
Flimlingen, or a Leimfiſh,) proper ; ic is in Latine
alled Tenia, a Fillet Fiſh, fo namcd from its lengrh
and rarroyneſs; ic hath a deformed Ape like head, the
ranger broad and five palmes long, of a Silver
3 2 long prickly ſharp fin and long, on the back
indtail; two fins ar the gills, and under the belly not a
In, but bones like hooks ſtanding act a little diſtance all
the length of the belly ; there is (eyeral other ſorts of
wh, which diffcr in their goJour and fins yer like in
25 $
Vinde Fiſh, or Fillet Fiſh, with a ſmooth and
pps rail ; ir differs much trom the other, for
| tsround like an Ape 3 the ſlender, round
Tong, He an Earch or Garden Cllomn, wich a
, raving a long narrow fin half the length of
x, and two ſma[l fins at the gill; the eycs great,
moinh bending downwards; it ts all white, and
Bend, or Bind.
\Dpotten Blew Fin, dikes from che
ng m Fifth, differs from the former in
isthae ie ivprofler in ky "body being 3 cubits long
comes to its maturity ; befides the ewo fins it hath
it hath two more under the throat of a red
&which colour is the fin on the back, and the
EEE FEST.
-
=
_
# 3
-
- a
Ld
_ ELSA.
*
at the end of the tail; beſides it hath 5 W_—_
you” is of a reddiſh or brown colour, like' the Cuc-| ſpors on => lides; of a purple colour, the reſt, of the bo-
y is white:
XXIX. He beareth Sable, a Balena, Or. This is
a. kind of (Uhale, ater che ſhape ot a Pur eſs, or a
Dolphin 3 Ir is of ſome Authors called a Gtbbar, trom
Gtbber, a hog back, or a crooked and bunch back, in
which there is a Jarge skinny Fin; it hath a Fiſtula or
Pipe in its forchead, out of which ir (ike rhe Jhpſeter
caſts waigrin gre: t abundance upon ſuch as afſaul it ; It
hath allo two fleſhy or skinny lobs like Beards hanging
from cach fide of the higher Jaw check, therefore of ſome
tamed the Bearded Salena,
A Capitoleus, is ot ſome Authors {aid ro be the
CUHhale with a Fiſfila or ÞPipe in irs forchead (as the
Pbyſeter) and that che Balena hath no ſuch thing,
but only two great round fleſhy fns like Hounds cars
hanging down under its throat as che Figure doth de-
monſtrate. » tr is called a (ail fiſh, or a Hogerwall,
or a Bartwall by the Ge-z. 35; and we term it 2
Dore, a Spaing Whale Bearded,
An D2cai is another ſuch like Monſtrous Fiſh, which
to deſcribe (faith Pltay) I can reſemble to nothing elſe
but a mighty mals or lump of Fleſh without all form or
faſhion, armed with moſt terrible, ſharp and cutting
reech. The ©2ca hath by Geſxers Figure, a hole or
pipe in the head, by which water is caſt forth: it hath
no Beard like che Balena 3 the skin is as the skin of a
Man, very {mooth and ſoft; on the back ir is of a black
colour, ſhining blewiſh ; the belly is pure white ; the Ge--
mans call this a Alafſ3wal, and a 3uberwall, a Beer:
ſchweyn, and a UUihale Swine,
A Scolopendza Whale , or the many footed
3 it hath «s name from an inſet of the carth
called a 100 freer; which the G--maxs call a Naflel ;
this kind of Whale in Body reſembles the Balena, ha-
ving like tail and like fins, with. a multitude of tect un-
der the Belly reſemtEling the Scolopendan, or like lons
ſlender lobs or flcſhy fins. Thisthe Nethesl;nlers call 2
TWalinaſlel,
XXX. He beareth Argent, a fo oy proper.
This is a kind of a Belva, or Uihale Fiſh, wiich in
the year 1551 was caſt-up in'the Zawva Hand, it was 19
cubirs long, and 2 cubirs high + Iris an Amphibious crea-
rure, living both on Land and in the Water; ic hath che
head aid teer of a JIanther, back and belly fer witty
briſtles, and-the end of rhe rail; it is of a rcd colour
here and there blewiſh, the-rail is a more diluce cxrule-
ous colour, the hair or bri®les bc all red. Ir is of ſome
called an Arabtlan Breth-mechin, or Wihale-Jamn-
ther, This is born in Bend, by the name of Pacca-
rens. | F
In the chief of this quarter T-have fer the figure of a
Leech: of forge calied a DoNe- Lecche, a Lowch:
Leachs' and a Blod-fucker. The Germans rim it
an Aegle, a Lake. or a Lychelake 5 in Latine ic hath
the name of AHirwds , but more properly San fir a,
which is a kind of CUIOMN that ſuckcrh blood; there
arc ſome of them that are black, others of an tearchly
colour, and {orneof a yeHlowiſh green; which arc ſported L
and ſtrakcd with black or dark colour.
A. 3 Horſe- Loechcs, proper, born by Leecher
Y y XXXI. He
394 .
The Academy of
. XXX. He beareth Argent, a Sleeve (or a Black
fiſh) proper. Ir 1s another ſort of Cuttle Fiſh chan
whar I have dcſcribed chap. 14. 2:mb. 45. as the Figure
doth manifeſt. This is alſo called the leffer Calama-
ry, or leflet Sea Cut 3 in Latine Sepz2 and Lolzgo;
the Germans do, trom the Blood which is as black as
Iok call ic a Black fifch, which name we borrow from
them; and in ſome places of Higher Germany, Raan-
kitttel, thar is, the lender and i Pourcon
A Polypus, which ſome Engliſh a Pourcontrell,
a JPovurcuttel, or a Fiſh with many teet ; ic is dire-
Civ round, with anorher ſmaller round ſer upon it, from
whence proceeds many ſtringed winding feer, and ſtrong
Arms knotred and knobbed like Clubs, which they could
bend and turn any way; theſe the Germans call a Btlt-
mer, a Bilemling, or a Biſemkuttel ; ir reſembles
a round Inkhorn with many Shatts of Pens ſtanding our
_ ot ir.
tron the throat tothe end of the tail,is a fin ſharp
in the fibres; in the middle of the back a {mall : th
belly is whitiſh,
XXXIV. He teareth Argent, a Lobſter Gules By
by the nameof Z-krab. This Fiſh I have deſcribed
whcte, to which I ſhall refer you ; and only heres
you the true ſhape, which in the other Plate Was pro
miſtaken, c{ap. 14. 72:95. JO. when it is alive, thehy
er {ide of ir, both in the back, claws and tail, with th
horns and ſmall fect, arc of a blackiſh or catthly colay,
the underſides of the belly and claws are white, wig
as it mixeth or enters into the blackiſh part, dot j
with a kind of ſpotting, ſome being white, othershlag.
and ſo, till both be loſt, and run faintly one into the
ther. Now this is to be noted, that what waswhite
There are other ſofrs of Cuttelfiſh 3 as Far cuttel, | inclining co thar colour, in the boiling doth ſtill rex
Schiff:cuttel, Ghift. cuttell , Rock cuttel, See-| its whitcneſs, and goes rather whiter ; bur all thats
haf;, Seequapp, ec. bur being Shells, without all
torm or taſtuon, and nothing but confuſed lumps turn-
ing and windins, and therefore as pertaining nothing to
our purpoſe; I reter thoſe to Geſiers Hiſtory of Fiſh that
achre a light of them.
A. 3 Sleeves erected $. born by Blake, or Bleake.
XX XII. He bearcth Azure, a Bulhead Fiſh, pro-
per. This is fo called from the greatnels ol its head ; it
harlt a round fin on its neck, from which proceeds to the
tail a long jagged fin; the like gocs from the Navel al-
m1? to the rail + rwo large jagged fins fxom the giils,the
rail ſmall; the Germs have many names for this Fiſh,
the dark earthly colour, turns to a pure Scarler; wher
you ſhall ſec the ſides of rhe Lobſters body, andofty
great.claws moſt curioutly {potted with White and Ve.
milion after the manner of a Shadow, till the back a
| in Scarler, and the Belly terminate in white.
A. 3 Lobſters crefted G. born by Krehſer.
XXXV. He beareth Sable, a btinched (or Crake?
back) Globe Fiſh, Argent. This is alſo called aC@
mez1 bat& Giobe Fiſh, or Lump Fiſh. lr is by the
Jeans called an Dogerlumpe , and a
Schnottholfs. They are much taken in the Bulk
Ocean; the «kin or hide is thick and hard, fullof rouh
as a G29pp, Cop, Rap, Kopt, Kauirapp, Babſt, knobs and knots and thorns; the fins are red. See cþy.
and Mull, &c. but with us it is moſt known by | 14- 7ub. 29.
the rerm of a Bullhead Fih* or Pillers Thumb 3
S. 3 ſuch A: born by GloGesfiſcher.
An Dblong Globe fiſh, ir is a long Fiſk, roughand
Gull, and a Chabot. |
« , bunchbacked, relembling ir in all things fave length
An Aiper, or Aſp2on, of the German: called a Ruch-
ling, or a Zindel, Ir is a liccle rough Fixſb, or Ooud-
Neon like Fiſh, found only in the Roſe, which is be-
tween Pienna and Lions ; it is flat headed, two rongh
fins on the back, two at the gills, two under the throat,
one in the middle of the belly, the tail ſomewhar fork-
ed 3 theccolour is xed, having black ſpots from the back
body. Ir is called by the Germans a DNnotolti.
A Pan Dbe-Fiſh, fo called becaulc it hath nof-
ny tail, bur being a direct round lump, hath in thees
rream hinder part, from the head the pertcet figured a
Creſcant, or Palf Yoon 3 in orher things it is like
che Globe Fiſh x this is alſo called a Mwirfiſh, anda
Satwfilchz and the French rerm it a olebout,
ioully.
to the belly, oblong deſcending YAHIOULY hath rwo long skinny Fins, bur ſlender, (tanding our
XXXIIL He beareth Vert, a Silurus (or a Sa-
each (ide, withſhort round. fins like cars a little belos
lure, or a Salut) Ange, L. wane CObale arongh che cycs. |
ifhcs in freſh Water ;- as the "BA is the or | +... / | |
oreateſt of Fiſhes in the Sale Waters ; therefore the Ger- | XXXVI. He beareth Vert, a Sea Frog fiſh, 0
This I have, deſcribed elſewhere, chap," 14, naw:j}
»:ans do call ita (Ualler, and a Walline, or Walla-
rfne. In ſome places in Germazy it is called a Sthain,
therefore ſhall ſay no more of it in this place: Tha
Frog fiſÞ ar his full growth; The like to this ws
a Wiel ick, or Tuck, 8c. lr hath bur ſmal] IKE tO
on (5, a OXY, © T Sep; 26. Anno 1650. taken in Cheſter. River 4 1t was
Teeti:, bur 2 wide mouth, and a great head; the under
Jaws have but one row of teeth, but the upper jaivs have |a yard and hait lon
| [1 whice; at the open of | white; the back an | NS OL-a 0A
earthy colour z the skin ſoft and ſmooth likerhe FN
it bad only two fins on the ſides, that were My bang
two; itis a griſtly finned Fiſh a
the mouth above and below, are four Beards or griſtly
ſtrings hanging downz and a few. red ſpots: on its
belly. |
This Fiſh (or any other in this poſture) is termed. a
C
—_—___
being flat bellied Ns kia
” rop-of the rail, and fins ota bac
urled or turned up at the edges; and rwgg
very [mall in the middle of the Belly, which cannot
Salut, Spectant, Tozqued, Yer ſome lay Spe- _ cxcept the Fiſh be turned up.
ant, Natant, Tozqued. G. ſuch an one A._is born
by Salute.
In the Siniſter chicf is-ngraved the Figurt of 3M
A ſmall (or the leſſer) Sflurus, is blackiſh, with | Louſe, . Petiiculus Marinms ;,, the, Grrmans Gln
| *& gc
Bookll
many ſpots all over the body ; the tcards bur
two large frs at the gill; it hath no tail fin, tur alk
> 2» Alc. oo eas a$ a) i. i
t—d gy =” tv” +
S
TEE>CETSEERESOS ESFEBERSETS =»
TE? I——_— p—_— —
7 '4 A V. Armonn Y th BY YON. 5&7
| Chaps i : —_ — ahacrs=s Fug TE *404e = — 335
" "-1offp and a'Meerlauſs ; becauſe rhey -ard } © Therc is anvthier kind of Starred, ; id rough th prick-
| in freſh and alt waters. It is covered Ro Ray, ERR Han three, rows of j nate Tail,
i pjoyneed busk, or ſhell;. and is as large'and'broad wrtiq vr. the t6p,ahd each ſide;-withaxi y painted Stars, on
tack AY; called a Beetle. [r hatch many Feer, and'a big'! the fins and body ; the whole , Body, and "Gaal finsbe-
4 Tail, and is of a blackiſh colour : of ſome it is ' ing covered with a rough ſhary 10, upon ofhichia ian
on” Peerſel. > +... | , | (thecontrary way) cintior ſtroak histhand, bunithe pins
. Dt: ES SOL __* {| will, run imo it. Yeh bg of AYgheacarwo forts,
A ""XXXVIL -He beareth: Azure, a SCaled Cramp-fiſh'" 6uc have the Body of rhe. aps; white, and-aht cincle a-
a ,the Tail imbowed, Argent. T have in tits bout; tacks rife other have the cars white ;-batty have
Fn taken notice of ſeveral kinds, which I have ſer down, their whole Bodys horridly' aculcous, or.-prittiy: wad
nf in chap. 16. numb. 38. Yer in this, and the following &x-| theſe the Neth+l4,4; call, cher Sternerach; -- |
te atople : 1 obſerve 2 cortrariety both, in the torm, and.c9-!] - A Natled,or Studdi ay: whickthel rin rerms,
w lriog, tO thoſe of the common ſorts of Cramp-fiſh:' Rata Clauats, a Bay; gatfithep, of, beſer withs Mails,
Fi may caſiſy be ditcoyered if compared together. The | TheBody having round (tudsZach adorned withia crook-
my Cramps fiſh having a Body' diſtin&t from } ed Nail, bending backwards. zo the Tail,'.!Thele kind
ry the fins, thete having Body and fins, as it were all one,no | the Germans call, JN, LTH 3; of ol it was termed
. kſtinftion of parts. - Therefore Geſ7er, tor ro deſcribe} the Eagle Ray. Thi coloux of the higheri or Back
" theſ6from rhe common Cramp - fiſhes, terms che one, | parts is inclining to a black,the hinder part of of the Body
" :Cramp - fiſh not ſpotted 3 and che: ocher, a Qene-| beſer with many ſharp, painted: and..crookef cthorns; in
of W tian Cramp - fiſh. boſles; the fottpatr towards. the Head, only here;' and
= : racre, {et one. [he fins have each a row of Iron like
Ty - XXXVII. He bearet: Gules a Cenetian Cramp-{ Nailcs ſer upright upon them, - The other ſpecies of this
fer. fiſh Hauriant, the Tail Embowed, Or. This might { Natled Ray, diftcrs from this. In that it hath an acure
A trom its reſemblance of rhe 15ull - Head (rhe ſpawn ot a { Snour, and the pricks it wanteth 3 Ir isof-an-afh colour,
This isborn by the name of Crampry of Pentce.
3 fuch A. in a fidd B. is born- by Cramp, or
- Cramp. |
the XXXIX. He bearcth Vert, a ſharp Snouted
"41 inbend, the Tail embowed, Argent. 'T his kind
luck Ca (I find by A uthors) ſevera[-denominations;
wh W oneterrs ir, Rata Laevis, a ſmooth Ray, becauſeir
hay. hath no thorns or pricks, but on the Tail only where
there is one Row: Ic is called, Dryrrhynchus Rata, a
Ray with a ſharp Snout, becaule its Noſe ſtands our
al WM likethe'beak of a Fowl. Ir is called 1B0s. and CIacca
id W Raiaz che Or or Cow Ray 2 becaule of its magni-
for it exceeds all fiſh of that kind, in fo much that
fin bemill ſeize on a Man ſwiming, and devoure him. The
0 Gomans in their Language term ir, a Groſler Eſch:
of a roch; _ Ray, a TUhale Ray $ and is born
- 3 afore blazoued by the name of Wall-ay, or Whaleray.. /
2
,k XL He beareth Sable, a fmooth Dculated Ray,
c 00 . Bom by Reawind. This Ay iscalled fo from
clo teſpors which are on cach fide of ir on the griſtly fins,
relembling Eyes : fer about and all over the Body with
| all diſperſed and obſcure ſports, on a dusky or dark
0 brown ground. The Pupil of the Eyes are blew, or
By calour, the interiout Iris or circle next it, is back :
ad the exteriour circle is yellow. The Germans cal!
tia Glatter Spiegelroch or an Augeroch.
A Starred Ray,and of ſome termed, the Starred
and ſharp Ray 3 for the fins and body is adorn-
nted Stars ; and from the Head, tothe fin of
the Back is (et with crooked thorns. This iscall-
teT:
oc
Rough, _. n
2
A oculaten Ray + in this the
avoked thorns Fon from the _ In that
weTailisfer full, and in no order, and fo is the Back,
the foreſaid hath only but one row down. Some of
or pric
have the pricks {er-in the middle of ipots, others
Lh, mathe Heads of round buttons. ;
” [ ]
Frog) be firly termed, rhe Bull - head Cramp -tifh,
any for Teeth it hath ſharp rigged Jaws.- . See
the TRAY - fiſh chap. 14 2:6. 8 = | Th; >
' XLI. He beareth Argctit,a Skate (or Skeat ;
rtant, che Tailembowed, and elevated, as li hare
Head, proper. This is, a great long hard, "rough
Skinned fiſh, likethe RAP,, ..The Fqexch call it, the Deas:
Angle, from its ſimilicude ofa Painted - Angle with ics
Wings expenſed ; The Germazs call it an Engel - fiſh,
and alſo a HUPghe, Iris named in Latin Squarus, and
Spuatina; perhaps from Squalor, its filthynels apd rough-
neſs ofthe skin: which isota dark Umber colour, inclin-
thorny bones
10g to black; -with a fin of crooked ſharp
down the Back, to the end of the Tail.
A. the like S. a chict B. is born by Skatell.
XLII. He bearcth Argent ,
proper. Born by Sowbach.
ſemblance of aDog, and its fatnels like tro a Swine
though moſt tertn ic a Dog « fiſh, It hath aſmal] Head,
oreat Eyes; wide Mouth, rough, ſharp and thick skinned,
The Germazrs call it a Dound - fiſh. Ic is of an Ulmber
colour,or ſorwhat more darker and carthy;full of black-
iſh {mall ſpots, diſperlcdly ſer all over the Body: and fins:
which are lobs of fleſhy. skins, asisthe Body. This is
born by the name of Sownaley.
A Thom - hound is rhe ſame in ſhape, only it hath
two thorns, of [treight pricks ſtanding uprighron the mid-
dle ofthe Back, ar a diſtance, qne from the other. A. 3
_—_ _ oy jinpp |
A For - filth, or a Sea - For - fiſh, is of a
kind: it hath a round thick nh loch a lrle Mon
under the Snout; ſharp Teeth, the rop part of .the Tail
hin is longer then the whole Body : tor which cauſe it is
cerned a Dea - For, or 2 Sca - For fiſh. It is aſh
coloured on the Back, and-white on the Belly.
A Smooth Dog -fiſh 3 0ras the Germans call it,
a Klein ” purdfth ? having a {ſmooth and gentle skin.
Ic is a long atid (lender fiſb, having three fins under. the
|
a S0w- hound - fiſh,
50 it is called, from irs re-
|
| Belly, and twoon the Back, = Tall fin, is(as it were) cur
y 2
hatf
x9-1T.he' Academy of vo
NE. rai A
or a- Schlegel:
AzaNS :called p-1 Dy = | " WH
Jutſdz0TheBycvate-arthe corners. of the our Hde.of the!
Hexd pant rhe'Morunh isyoder the Head ar the Neck : all
chcBody lin hape' 4194 *proj NEciONs. ar werable to the
Dog-hltgle chi 1946718
1A: Brealvnet ' - fiſh 2 I is tlie moſt ravenous,
and thegreqtit kind of Dopf+ fiſh, it-is; called in Latin,
(C:rvs Cantbotties, an 1 Piſ: is: It grows to a.great j
ſtamire, abcortiris tb which it Fath ſeveral denominations!
as the: Gamanimterm it, for if it be ſmall, they ,call it, a
Fraf5 or a Fraſhund+ when large an UIrehund, or 2
Groſſer Hund- filch, or a (Whale - hound. , k is ſaid
chat clhis ffÞath che harpeſt 'roggh Lide, and ſtrongeli
eccth of:all other ff. rag a qus "I
A-ſhox -Shnouted, or bltunt noſed Dound - fiſh;
calls alſou'1Bigg)-hotnd+ fith, trom the fottnels of
the BodyiJſtFarh three finsor che Belly,one on the Back,
ahd'oneimeaiy the Tail : the Tail fin parts in the lower
fide. as inother Dog -'frſh, rhs Moth -opens almolt in
the Throat 27 - | TE me He
- XL HL: He beareth Argent, a Crab -fiſh, (or a Sea
Crab ) erected, proper. . Born by C-a6. Theſe fiſh arc
covered .with-fniooth, bare, and ſlippery ſhells; they arc
ſome long, othiers broad, ang others round; bur of what
forth ſoevet they be, generally the fore-part is narrower |.
ther the-poſterior part- In all theſe things and many
more; as colors, length'of Feer, {ering of the Eyes, dc.
matner ofigving, as forwards, "backwards, fidewards Coe.
which fhewaimanifeſt difference, and that there is many
kiods'ofahem+ yer in general they all agree in this, in
having -cight / Feer fer altogerher, beſides the two Cleys,
or foremoſt: Feer, which are alſo called che Pincers, or
- xong Feet ; horns thin and ſlender, lirrle and ſhort. The
Head not ſevered or diſtin from he Body,but the Head
and Body itr;all Crabs ) is in one paunch, or Bclly :
which Headand:Bycs, we uſually. call che Tail, by rea-
| fontthey areſeen togo forward, tranſverſe, and ſideways;
and in fear going backwards with as much celcrity, as
when; they went any other way.- - gr
A Bear=- Crab -fiſh t Ir is ſo named, not from the
form,but.the ations and manners of the *3ear in going
ſide-ways, and backwards: this is of the kind of a Sea -
Onion, forin form it reſembles the head of a Garleck
or the ſhape of a Cheffnut furrowed 3 che two forked
Feer,'or pincers, arc one much then the orher, and:
all chefeee, are a depree'from them, ſhorter then the
next about it. =
A
of the ſaid fin;
1At
ANQ (15 £ Eq #7%
A Jaungavsor Purgerg?isa kind .o Cy
with a Body; of a rt: form; the: Eyes and!
ſanding in'the-cavity, orihollowneſs of the-hearr; "Wit
Raggio ſcalloped about after rtie marincr of :;an
the Feet and Gleysſtand'on the fide, it is of the colowsy
a red haired Man ; freckled and ſpotted *fithy
ea »4 there. is two other pboies,/
0; O#8 tr {ny bigoer, and dung
usky brown 5; and this is in Latin called Mais, beinge
Jargelt of all-Crabs.,co whichorhersare no mor wp,
; red then a Child to rite Morher';-or the Totant tothe
Migwife. ; Hhe other is more four ſquare, and:lck; oy
amore dilute, anf},palec colour, with igreen'; and this
called an Latin, Pajero Theſe Crab-1
have generally, all aairy Feet, and ſmall Cleyrs, - ©
A. 3 Crabs erofted $; born by All, or Aulha
- A. a feſle berween 3 fwch G. born by Spank
A. 3 ſuch G born by Alvaznſton.
ALTV. Hetbeareth Or,a Wonffrous Sea:
Azure. Such a Swine as this was'taken inthe]
Thule, in the North ;' in the Year 1538. : Iwaok
incredible magnigyde (as Oleus marnes Writerh) (
two Foot long, and fourteen ' Foot high ; ſeven Foot
tween the Eyes; the Head like a Stine, wich wo cot.
ed horns in forma of a Creſlaue, ſtanding on his Back r'te
Body and Tail tull of-large ſcales,and on the tides between
rhe ſcales, are- three Eyes fer in triahgle; the Ferthke
D2agons Feet. The Gomans call ir, DErill, and 4
Schweynial ; or Swine-CAhale. Sce ckp.16,
cab. 2J. + Wm |
XLV. He bearcth Azure, a Bartwall (or Beard
cd Twhale) Argent, This is by ſome retmed ap
[opendra Cetacea ; a'Yonffrous Whale withmay
tect ; Ir hath a long brijtled beard, on both mandable;
with great ſhining Eyes, with {everal radicated horns ft
about his Neck.. The Head is great, but the poſtrmon
arc but {majl; in cſtimation ot it. |
XL'VI. He bearcth Sable, in the ſiniſter baſcy the Head
ofa Bea MYonoceros Argenr, hozned Or. This
alſoot ethers termed, a Sea - Alnicom, & the (hat:
DBonoceros.
A Þatr - TUhale 3 which Geſ7e+ names, an att
wall trom ics being covered with long hair ; che Heal
only is delincated, which is like anI)ound.
%
(ket down by Olanus Magnus) in the Northren Region, ®
der Greenlazd; It hath a humane Face, with a brit
beard from the Chin, ſtreight down, like chorms
with.a Mane from the top of the Head, down
like a Dole. F
A Cow ofthe Sea, or a Sta Cow : and fla
the TUhate Cow 3 ir hath the Head, and Horns &'s
Cow : with a long beard under irs Chin, as
it forth in;his :Table of the Noythren Orean.
In the chicf of this quarter, 1. do preſent you wil #
form of the Sea DColopenmyge,icis a reddilbion; wi
| which we call a DunD2eD feet 3 { bur ;chis of
with many Legs; Iris hke;the Earth |
aud
x "ith a de
brown. Ir isin Latin called a- Pagurus, of which kin -
A Maned Thale, this s a PYonſtrous (What -
TY T7.1-+. io 2.1 1-13-23
-þ SB SELESTS ©
> +4 LS 0
P2raSE EDEaRP=ESMYELMDBDCL-S EEERSHMoM2,_
— .
NELLLSTSE 1
5 TSS
. =.
=
=
Bu. FEES ES BW,
Bm Rr
LPR ESR ES a ASE2W8] =
« Boar,
ta. Ala. ad dh. 4
Armory and Blazot
WAR 355
FTA
c xr, and longer, and:hath-alfo a number more |
_ at the Head and Tail-Jr can contradt, and
Joo it (elf cither ſhorter, and ſtretcherh ir {elt out
" SIR |
Sea-Scolopendyee., is abour -a-cubire
wotawhitiſhtoloiir. © They will creepinto the
we igards belly, and live chene-withour June. . The
minccall theſe Worms, Meernafleln,' Rotfache,
«Wow. © L
YLVIL He bearcth Argent, a Sea Rhinoceros,
Gulcs: potted and finned, Or. Ir hath a O2agon
tie fn, 60. th& Crown & the Head ; a ſharp Noſe, and
Tech, with1 hotn at the cnd of the Noe, and i an acute,
ic ſkerp pointed bnnctt of1 ies Back. - It is rermed, a
Sea Rhinoceros ; ard the Whale -
085 and of the Germans, a Naſzwal, and a
Spitzwal 3 char is, the JNoſewhale,and) che Sptke,or
pon i {Ulhale. |
XLVIIL He beareth Azure, a Monſtrous Satyre
of the Sea (or a Sea Satyre of JAlus) proper.
This kind of Sea monſter hath ſeyeral denominations,
diſtinguiſh ir from che Triton, mentioned” ch.p. 16.
wah. 1. and from che Satyre-fiſh ſpoken oft, ch.1p. 16.
wh. 19. and fromthe Dea Pan, or Divell fiſh, de-
(ribed 'ibrd. 1497b. 39. when 1t hath no Feet.
Now this having Feet joyned 0 the fiſh part makes it
hoch unnatural, and Monſtrous ; therefore it 1s by ſuch
Authors (as as have wrimten of it) rermed by the name of
1 Satyre-fiſh, & a Satyre fih with Feet,
ze expreſies ir thus, Monſtrum MYarinum , a
| qr a Sea Monſter, a Wonder of the
; but yer givesit no name, to which may fitly be
adder, the term (Satvre) and that more properly then
;Triton. or a Sea Dan, or a Man-fifh 3 by reaſon
te Satyre is ever drawn with (as he bath long) Douſe-
like Eears, Parars calls-ir Mos (ts marine b mana
fie effgies; the ſhape or figure of a Sea Monſter,
micha humane Face 3 bur it is beſt Engliſhcd (with a
Face) for the Face is ſo. Therefore as ir is
and predigious being more then Natures firſt
gt, it is beſt rermed a Monſtrous Satyre Fiſh,
« a Pzodigious Sea Satyre, dc. This may firly
br botn of him whoſe name is monſtrous, filthy, and
inketh in the Noſtrils of the People.
vol Albertus magnus, termed the Dfrſuta Cetenea, the
Pater Wom Tahale ; (which Worm is ſo co-
feed with a rough ſtragling hair) It hath ewo great, and
king Teeth - it De aw. Itisof ſome
ermed, off Dcean Sea Haſe, Hippotamus Oce- « :
ad the Drean CUbale Etephant, or Whale Or,
/
C1
L- » Here | preſent you with the; ſhape of an Afſtlus
Mariris, or Sea Gadbyeet Ic is a kind of fly-chat
creeps in the Water, and infefterh certain Fiſhes : Ir is
white of colour ;'afd: faid rhat rhe greateſt' of Fiſhes
are made mad aryl ragious, withit ftuging, .and- blting.
L4 He bearcth-Geles, » Geat fiſh Puriant, wich irs
Tail embobi?d;anil erected, Argent: PoMmNeD;(Þpof-
ed and. Finne0p00x. lay Þartant; wo tignifie the
ring or ipringing up of che Goatith part 3 clic icmighr
be miſtaken in the puiture, and have been tuppoled to be
on irs Belly and Fecty as thoſe meitioned chap. 16. numb.
5-10'42. Some rcrm this-a Goat lth, Bpainging or
Younting, with che Tail erected.
the name of Meergutten.
LIE .He -bearcth Vert, an D20bon fiſh, Or. Born
by Orbon or Oran. Ir isa fiſh that exceeds the Croco:
ile, and lives borh in the Water, and on the Eatth :
Ic is a terrible Creature, having Feet like a O2agon, and
icaled on the Body & Belly,like as we draw the icalcs of a
D2agons. This is born by the name of Daz Aregoll a
Venetiaz ; the Ficld being Gules.
LIE. He beareth Azure a Sea Urchen (or Hedg-
hog) fiſh, Or. Ic is a 6th that fears nor ro encounter with
any-fiſh: and is a kind contrary to all,havinga Swfines
head, with broad icrrared Ears; and all the Body cover-
ed over with ſharp-pricks, like the Pedg-hog, with a
fin atthe Tail ; and one pn the Back, near the Tail of a
fleſhy or skinny ſubſtance. Thisis born by the name of
VUrchenpers.
B. 3 ſuch ercfted A. born by Alſtanſton.
G. 3 ſuch in pale A. born by Ajtora?.
LIV He teareth Gules, a Biſhop fiſh (or a Fiſh
like, or in the Yabkite of a Btthop) Argent. Such a
ſhape of a fiſh, or rather Monſter, was icen in Polo
in the Year, 1531. - Gezzx callsir, the Seca wonder
in —_ 'The Hands and Breaſt was covered with
ICA1CS, |
LV. He bearcth Vert, a Lamb triping.having thre
eads, che middle Oardant ( or at Ra3e) and the
third regartdant (or looking backwards) Argent, hootes
Or. Born. by Triput. This is a Monſter in nature, of
ſuch rhere might be whole Volumes wricren, (it ic were
noted by us, what varierics of procreations and concepti-
ons: and inthem mention, the deformities, duplicitic of
members, and conjunCtions of kinds ) there have within
theſe few centurics of Years happencd * bur of ſuch Mon-
ſters I ſhall ſav no more, bur reter the Reader ro ſuch who
have ſpent their time in writing of ſuch things, and con-
clude with Alberts Magn, that great Aſtrolover, and
Aſtronoryer: that ſuch births are not ſo much from the -
gencration of contrary {pecics, as trom the influence aud
operations of the Stars, at ſuch conceptions.
his 1s born by
LVI. He hearcth Argent, three Eeles their Heads
in point in tele, torqued in triangle, Sable Orhers
blazon this Coat; three Eeles in triangle, Heads (11
point, flected, and reflected, Born by «fc name of
Ir0ud.\
B.
355
The Academy of |
—
thia. ao - n 5
- LVIE Hebeareth Vert, three Trouts in triangle,
£alnoyner under one. Head, Argcas. And ſome will
lay, under one Dead in feſſe 2 which muſt be preſuppo-
ſed to be in fell& for in triagle they ea be joyricd 'no
where-clſe,, Others a Trout with thiee Bodies con-
jOy»ned 11 triangle,,under one Head. Born by the
name of Tr:itrot.
| B..the like A. by Van Kreckwitz-._.
G. 3 Trouts in triangle Tailes-in point A. born by
Van Koppenhiun ot Alſatin.
LVIIL He bearcth Azure, three Sole Fiſhers in
triangle conjoyned-attheir Tatls,, Or. Born hy the
name of Soletry.
G.:rke_like O. born by Van Kippentemm of Alſatia.
- G 3 Fiſh fo conjoyned O. Heads. S. born by| with one or two lines tranſverſe at an cqual diſtance, the
Bernouh. |
LIX. He beareth Or, a Skelleton of an Hipocam-
pts (ora Sea Dole) Azure. This'is taken lo ty: ma-
ny, but in truth it is an Jfiſec> CIerMtne of tric Sea,
waoſe foreparts are ſomthing like a I)OAe, and hinder
partsbend in joynts, having many knotty or nappy Inci-
ſures, by means whereof he is able to rurn, and wind his
Tail round inward. Ir .isof ſome called the SLA Dala-
mander,che Sea D2agon,a Sea Alphe, 1 he Ger-
mans call ita Seeroſile 3 bur the proper name tor it in
Engliſh is an Hipotamus inſect, or Sea Howe worm,
See the figure of tliisas I rook ic from the Worm ir {cli,
chip. 16. nant. 47.
In the baſe of this quarter, is the figure of the Sea
Leech, .this lives in Salr Waters, as the other mcntion
ed num. 30. doth in the treſh ; itis (as ſome write) ſeven
cubirs long, and hath gills perforated or bored through
the inſeft skin, ky which it takes its breath; the mouth is
round like a LaAmp2eys,
LX. He bearcth Gules, a Sittatd, Argent. This
is a Fiſh of the Flook kind, far in the body, with back
and belly finned almoſt from head to tail; the head is
round and ſhort, the end of the Snout tro the extent of
the mouth of the higher mandable turned Swine like,
it hath large round white cycs, with a black pupil. The
Fiſh is very red or ruddy, a blood red. The [talzans
call ir a JJecten, or Comb-fiſh, This 1s born by the
naine of Sutardale. |
LXI. He beareth Azure, a Clenetian Yoon - fiſh, |
proper. Ir is called' in Latzme, the Orthra- goriſcus; 1t 1s
a Species of the Moan Fiſh, mentioned ub. 35. but
that it hath no Fins; the skin is ſmooth without any
ſcales or inciſion lines; the mouth is gathered intoa clolc
round holc, witha kind of brim abour it, open and wide
cs, ample and prominent more than uſually; the gills
cloſe, covered with a fleſhy Fin: Ir hath three round
<kvy fins behind, of 9 or 10 inches in length (ſtanding
our like the husk of a flower) it hath a hard bunch or
* B, the-like A. boris by: Van -Hanfſtengel of Catin-
led Brlva, or Balena. |
Oval like PPourcontrel, or many ter,
it opens, it ſends forth {ſeveral long knobbe feer
naturally.
Trumpet, from its ſimnilitude. to a Tooth; .
led in Engliſh Tritons Trumpet, who is Trung
to Nef tune, God of the Sea; or NNeptunes
Don, Ir is of a white colour naturally; lined long m2
ſubſtance is very hard, ſtrong and flinty , as in «
ſhells; berwecn the - inicft lines, cletts S ring
Verminc ly lurking, and do hide themfelves,
In the Siniſter corner of this quarter I have givenyy
the truc form of a Water Skipper, or (Water fy
becauſe the body is like a Fly with a- cut wall, or pate
ing inthe middle, ir is covered with a hard hu o
_ and the tect (tand Sajrerwiſez it is of an eanhy @-
Our.
LXIV. He bcarcth Sable, a 3inde (or 3indd«
3tngel,) proper; it is termed in Latinc AFer Dan,
which we cannot better Engliſh than an Aipg of the Rs
ver Danutrreor {ſter; becaulc its head and body isrough,
ragged and hard ; and alſo ſhaped in the head liketox,
Ir is covered with ſcalcs,;:and hath a parted Fin tom
the Breech to the Head, of a skinny ſubſtance, with the
like fin ar each gill; the colour is tuſccous, inclining to
a red; others have diſtin& intervals, with many bl
icarcely be cut about,
gent; of the Germazxs 1t is called a SChill 3 it is a kind
of Globe or D2be Fiſh, {caled on the back; having
three rows or orders of fins, one down the back, one a
cach fide; all conliſting ot three or tour Fins. They
are taken in the Lake of Bawaria, and the Riyer bs
nublus.
LEXVI. He bearcth Gules, an Houperou Filh, O:
In America there is found a Fiſh of a huge lengeh,
devoureth all other Fiſh (one little Fifh excepted, called
a Cypiinus, a Carpe or Bzeam, which accompanis
him, and in whoſe tuition and keeping, he ſecures kin
ſelf from the violence of all ocher devouring Fiſhes) te
is ſo ravenous, as if he were of the terrible Family
the Lion or Woif: The Natives in their Tangug:
call it a Þouperou, from whence the Larine all
Huperus. It hath a ſhort head and nole; toy, knots &
bunches on its crown like two round cars, two VVattls like
ſwclling in its forchcad, mw mY are armed with ſolid
| a Cock, rwo double Fins, at an equal diſtance +
J
rectiz of Bone ; in magnitude: it cxcecds the Whakg
LXII He bearcch-Argent, the ſhell. of 5 Bun
(or Naltick Hell,) Gules. c This is by heel
becanſe win
ders Tails ; rhe Shell is almoſt like theo
itSwims with its Belly upwards, and is of JG
BECEEASARt TE tBmwo; ,-_
LXIIL He bearcth Vert, a Sea Pipe, Or. +
in Pale, .is born by Piper. "This is y be pt
called by diverſe names, as a Oentale or She
Dom, the Germans a Sea Rok. It may he hn
{pots on the back oblique; ic hath a hard tail, whichas
LXV. He beareth Azure, a J2agmatl Fiſh, 4
H
ff
he
pl
ea
thc
SHS_—_—
Rely; a ſharp Pount ed
bod * over rough, large, and open ſcaled; the rail
/ nat forked. TT.
. is arocher Species of this DUPerus, which is
it termed MBaſtopogon, and Cgomaltus, which
bath a head ike a Salmon, and allo the body, with
1 incilion line down the {1ces ; tail and' $kin like Sal-|
mon 5 having rwo large thorny fins ar the gills; the like
from the navel to the tail ; and from the hinder part of
k almoſt to the tail ; but what colours thele are,
|
EFe#- 2k: -£) =/
iigum Ltzard,che
ic Sea. J ſuc in Pale
-
LXVIII. He beareth Argent, a Golden head fiſh,
proper. Born by Goldhead. This is a Fiſh that is black
of colour, with a head ſhining like Gold ; it is called in
Latine Cor.1c1145, from the colour of the Corar, or Ra-
ven, The [ow Co:27ry Men call it a ©20Skop, a
Rapplin, or a Rotiachter, Ic hath a ſhorr noſe, two
fins at the gills; two at a diſtance on the back, and two
on the belly ; the tail bur a little forked.
Thereis another kind of theſe Fiſh that. are whiteand
black; and a third Species that are leſſer Fiſh, and of a
reddiſh, or inclining to a red colour.
A Cephalus is ſhaped and finned like the Golden
head, except the Noſe which is longer, and the firſt
the nec |
Tas my Authors mention not.
hea [XVII; He beareth Argent, a Ltz3ard Fiſh, or the
Biel Gea Lizard fiſh, proper. This is called che Lt3ard
Sy trom the ſimilitude it hath in irs mouth and whole
llal to the Land Lizard, ir is of a greeniſh colour,
"Xe to behold; the body is full of fcales, a fin at
iters WW xc gill, and two long jagged fins on each (ide the body,
2; WW the back and belly none; the cail forked ; it is called by
'; tle | =
Other
luck
1Y0u
fy,
Pan
«
/ ©
fo
22
SESDODLIODS
ERs =&S = =: ©
FASRESX
ww Sn=SxxwiRisT”T at; xr
fin on the back thorned , and a double fin next the
throat, |
f 1
EE ne 22
T O
CHASELLINPESISSIDAEIEAIISSES 83645
XxF” |
F
ES ASGE
Ever Loyal, and moſt Worthily Honored
| THOMAS CHOLMOND ELET, of Vale-Royal, Elg;
Fra TAncis F Pane? Ly his Ylewou and Loving Brother.
Oble Worthies of our County, being your ſelves ſo great Lovers of Reading and
Learning, mak's me out of fear or doubt , but that among the reſt 4 you
Books, this may find a place in your Library, and not be mw , therefore preſent
the ſame to your conſudcration, which after peruſal and kind acceptance ; it ſhall abundad
fatisfy him that is Devoted to your Service, and deſires to remain as ever
ns mths 9teg te 2s 0 ates 0s es ate E - Your Devoted Semagt
Ger CLAIRE rg Er:
Randle Holme.
W IE
h—
— vs _——
» Ta p< 4 o_ .< A A, PL Y, Þ. % ; 12 os . . \. e*® v» ey e%s a» #'s
"* «a "7 262 - 4 S
4 "wo ” * # \; dl ,
9 ', © >. & q £ * > #7 JS L 4 "
bo | TI £3. $ 5% {ES - $59 FL: 068
I. "= in the former Plates Long ny - a | third; Hilt, Croſs and Pomell of the fourth ; with
brict deſcription of moſt kn iſbes , Dead Peece or Mo210n on his head, Gules. Thissly
with their ſeveral ſpecics or kinds; ir now | Pliny and others termed a Triton, or Sea Ooblit
remains that I give. examples « of Pou-4or a Sea P, and that. there were certainly ſuch
ſfrous and leſs known Eiſhy ach as, 28 very "ae ores 2nd tha aſſures us, and that they are of the lane
ſeen, and as little uſed in Arms: Ye for TE FICTY tr 0d thape as _ _ Drawn and Paint
and becauſe they have neyer before (&$T could avs for Tritons the upper parts ſom
been deſcribed in Enelrſbs Pryor mere: nike N [Ip wp ofthe Be Belly, iy. Bike Mew, and the lower putt
[
a brict account of them; and |
ſhall ſhew ir. {-$ "0 Ag need petiy Blazoning mention the bonus
. Age tail;zcither in the Mere-mall, ©
I. He bearcth Azure, they arc cver born bending, of
marine, or a \ fiſh) holding Sk '&ghwr apped, according to the plealurd
hand, and bo cft upon his ſide ; with:
an Head- e) on his head, all proper; ca Ban ſcaled, was ſeveral nn in,
Sy
|
I hog ora ,
Py
to hayc the particulars of the Fiſh.and the the 4 you hs il obleree ro come aboard the Ships on the
named, then Blazon it thus; Azure a w_ "29D," near to Gades, And in the year 1180. nat
the nayel proper, the fiſh part Argcnr , crinted-ang fs S-ffolk there was a Fiſh taken in the perieftibp
fnned, Or, holding — in his right hand, of the f.of a Yan, which was kept in the Caſtle of Orfe nd |
atz
FF L—='1' Ae. 1, +» 1 . =».
'F and heNymph Salasg a ; char is
2362
The Academy of
Book]
half a ycar, bur at laſt (not being carefully looked to) |
he ſtols to.rhe Sea, and was never ſeen afrer; he never
{pake, bit would'car ary mear.x
peciaily raw Fiſh; when he,
he was often had ro the Chor
ſign of Adoration. -* 25: © —-
-iT] is by the Pers tg ro W
2nd Farth: He was a"Man to RY | þ
below, kis forc-tect like A been and Fat two
cled tatleg-—This Monſter (faith Lveothron,) did. over-
turn and drown many, and'therceforews at
Workhipped as a God'df the Sea. Wt SH fl
: a the Supporter of the Vongul Company of |
Fill12932:2s. - —
T at hke Cr owned: Siding : l TridinfSe5 the Sup.
por rex the Earl of $, mdwich. OS ot
N. 5 SY Vert, a Mer cr, hol
- in.her rizhr Hapd>=an ai o It) ber left,
4 tn of 7
W's FR 5
”
| 471/ hotns, wreay
<< ES
_- ew
. , _
Y ky
2 -
Cur pena 2.5 A ita G:
Our of a Crown a demy Boy cloathed B. on 5
of his head a : Plume of Feathers B. A. G. Tis Arm _-
Wh into F 1h hooks the Peards eeyaticd / Ai is thece
; ; + An Gs arts the middle clothed O. tn
A. cap B.-turned 2p A. - 40 goK, he pen EE
hd- wept SandO.k
[40 oy = . hee - een haift otant
Atms.convereedinto Elep fits Ywouts, Barty A. A. and V.
is the creſt of Peckenſtcin. 7,
ten,
A dewy'| Tp oper; e
A demyBPoy out of a £ -lothed-G. —
Fo Bulls horns -1 is the'S Ef Van Sta } ſejlerg. =
The Chronicle of Bel 14" Yagkes meſh f
Doniter Woman, tahertnHol/ard'in ogh Yr %
was broufhrt to Harlacm ; the was ramed ind lag
Or. The "Perntatd = gehecally madeholding a Lok:
ing Gaſs =gd Comb, yer-in Arms Thave ſcen ther
torn hofing: of- Fit, of a Ship, Tok 2anches, 's
Flowers, arid: the, A ich ought ro be mentioned ;
tro Spin, and lived I5 yeaiFaher: A
4
JV. Hetcaretli Azure; a Bermaid prop I
tailed contrary Jmb Argent ; os Thy
and_ſoffc-d) hegf4 he*Biatmninal and of one 'cn-pArms exrendad-rto them, fits, Or, criney Sable” g:
tire colantor holdir EG, anv The'Mer-|thus, he beartth Gules, a Mer maid double tailed, hold-
matdisal -SPEem; -or- Peres. ir being tiof ing of them up; proper, .crined and finrie#®x,*"Bediby
Fable fas Phny faith) that gges ot chem; for look ha
PaintersNraw.them, {o thEFare indeed, -only theifto;;
dy isrotgh and fealcd all owge;cven in thoſe-parts where
in thee. re{aqble a TUomatr5. There ate three forts of
Merinen ay Mermals, theſe arethe ft, the ſecond:
have Wings inſicad of Arms, as numb. 17. . and tte
other | Haves Seb Sorin] ouron cicher fide undcrthe belly.
as 2:1m6. 20nt the twetnitrare held To be fpurious nd}
monſtrous, havir.g-ſu&h "things more that Natare' hath
ar firſt allowed-theny... See chap;/1 5: nas 48. 7
Echidma, the Morter” Chiw &a, ls by the Pgers þ;*
feigned-to have from the Navel u pward: the ſhaye of *
a Grgity 42 Er ongunt of _ or Ot
The *rMaid-is hs c of Marbury, by, Mate in
Cleſbire; alfo the creſt of / Valloppe.
S. a Mermaid to the Siniſter, the tail eleyated A. by
Zelith 05h
be He beareth Argent, oiit it of a Coonett, Gules, a
vemP Woman, Face proper, cloathed Azure crown:
gd and £rmed, Or; wich fiſh tatls in place of Arms os
Hands, of the ſecond. © Or elſe Biazon it thus, our of a
Crown, a demy Neg2o, or Blackmore, proper. cloth-
ed Azure,crowned and girded with Arms and Handsfrom
che Elbows'Converted (or metamo? o2phiſen, or turned)
into the hinder parts of a Salmon,
by Haſſerha: eB.
Outof a Candice a demy Woman crowned Q. clothed
G. her Arms converted into 2 Fiſhes O. is the creſt of
Mumpelgart and Phirat.
A demy Woman crowned , clothed G. with Stags
horns for Arms A. on cach tip or point a Roſe G. is the
creſt of Thzerſtery.
-
This is born
rhe name of-Y/aſſer Schren!e12 of Swat dig, TEE
"Such a Mermaid A. isthe eeſtof 7Zliz.of Auſtria
On a Crowithe like crowned G, in a field perf
B. and A. 45 thecoar and creſt of Ri-tre>,”-,
- 'G. the ſame*proper rafts B. erowncd and. fined 0,
born by. Fendep. - \ \
The fame, tails erected, crowned, Folding 3 Mulkr
-of fix points ©: thg left on-s lide, the Creſh tthelod
_ Colona Van ,Fels. he.
- iy. He beareh Aroent. a a Sea oofe Fith (or an
Dtippotame, or Darehozſe, a UaterYoyſ fiſh
'Azurc, finneD-and tusked, Or. This-. is-cht forcpar
| of a Doſe, and the hinder of a Fiſh,'which in Hera
. þ-ry. is ever rurned upatter this manner, which needs 10
mentioning intheſe kind of Water Creatyres, butifthey
| be otherwilc, . texm them according as in the. examples
ven, chap. 9. numb. 88. ſet. g..and in this chapter aunt.
to, I1, 143;- This isthe Creſt of Watermaa®
=... a Clicvedin imbattled' on the rop Q. between 3
ſuch A. born by Tacker.
B. a Chevyeron O.
by Tuckers.
On a Sea Horſe Fiſh, a King in Armour =7, li
an Horn, all proper, Bridle G. and is the (IG (at-
EFATVE.
"This isof forme termed a Sea Horſe Nalaar, bur tha
cannot be, except the tail were extended, as numb. 10.
alſo Antiquity - bath given this the name of a
which I call a Sea-Hozſ-fiſh, and thar-for. good 1#-
ſon , which is-to diſtinguiſh it from the whole
Doe which hath four tec, as Lhaye delcribed ſucha&
rures of the Sea, 2umb, ZI.
ween three ſuch A.” alobow
la
AS. 1
Sony > FS
PER
RR PEzRLSTR,
BP
RI” &
To 8
ho » oo. - SYS
MTS TAxASTS2zS
* =,
T” = 7: 4” ©»
25.5 | =!
2 =o HF a.
Gup. XVI
Armory and Blazon
bl
"Þ the chief is the figure of an Imbilicus or J2avel reaſon is, -becauſe.chis isdireQly che balk of a
tells it is 4 kind ot writhen cockle, or ſhell fiſh Boarg feor., whereas them 'of i the Sea have feer |
and turned in on the top, like a Navel; of 'SWwan tg-iwim-withall, which makes them |
which chere iv eo [OLts,TNC lefler navel hell is very flen- © Creatures; bur this being not properly of the Sea, bur(agc
+ lice bigger chan a Peale or Pulle,jome lets than a ..it were) both .of the! Sea. and.cof the Land, js therefore
inted below and ſpongy (as it 1t were). ſet with j termed a Boar-fiſh, as being half the one and half the
Peaſe, FO red Coral aiter the manner of a rough caſt ' other. In like manner the Artiſt muſt be card! ta ob-
= greater Navel ſhell is. admirable, being natu-
rally of all coloured Caralls,the grains or tuberous knots ! fiſh, a Sica (Llolf and a CUolt ſh, a-Sea
ring black, red and white curiouſly mixed. Ir is round | and a
like an ENF at the top, and ſharp ar bottom.
| |
Hebeareth Gules, a Sea Hole Head couped,
- All Sea Creatures that are partly Flelh, part-
, or partaking of wo ſorts of Animals in contra-
* Elements Land and Warer, it is to be noted that,
ſ We go tn Maary gencrally mtr OLA
nal part, partake of ſomething alſo of rhe Warer,by
mo - = generally like £2UCKS teer, and a Dol-
phin like Fin from the Crown ot the head down the
neck; and all along the back ot the fit pare to the tail
ed; yet Cozr, in bis deſcription ot rhe HIPPopota-
" or-the Sea- w— draws him with che ane
in of a 0 Þ
- Che Coat | of Horſltag.
- a cheveron between three {uch O, born by Huſen-
tale.
VII Hebeareth Argent, a djEmy Sea Colt coup-
e, Azure, Fins, Or. Ir is ot ſome rermed a Bea
Lupe ſaliant, which is a needleſs rerm, by reaſon all
ſuch demy Sca Animals, whicl: have their Fiſhy part ci-
ther COupeD or £ra3ed trom them, are ever ſer in this
poſture, erected, upaight, T helc Creatures were in for-
mer times rermed 22agon-wolves, Owmgon-houles,
Duagon Bears, 8c. Thus is the crelt or cognizance
of IWaſerlupel.
B. 3 ſuch A. finncd O. born by Kidger ty.
G. one O. is the creſt of Saw2lle.
VIE fle bearcth Argent, a Bemy Sea Bear era-
Fd, Sable ; fins and feet, Or. T hele kind of Sca Crea-
tures, which arc Drawn trom the Land Creatures, and
_ were) have a dependance on both kinds, are-(as I
ye ſaid before) delincatcd aftcr this form, v2.
$8< The half of the Land Beaſt, and the other
talt of the Dolpi;in kind, with -a fin trom the top or
back of the ead, down all along the back, and the teet
mole like a Swan to {wim withall. They are called
als Water Bears, when they are the true ſhape and
of the Sea Water, or Occan Creatures; tut theſe
id being only Devices and Fictions of Men ; ſee
boy to diſtinguiſh them according to their kinds, 7wb
I0, 31. This is born by the name of 7/afer-
BY.
G. 3 ſuch A. born by Meyrill.
*L, ThisI do not term as the others aforc. a Zea
V0g, ora Sea Boar, but a Boar or 130
*%
|
IX. He beareth Azure, a demy Boar-fish, or Hog, |
Argent finned, tusked, (or tushed, and yat- } burn. che name of Lixſteele.
| ſerve this diſtinftion inthe foregoing Creatures; tor there:
| 5 a great itference. berween-a Sea-Doue andd Hoxſe-
Dog,
Ovpg-fiſh, (and yer by moſt Heralds bue little ob-
; ſerved) and {o ot the reit0j thote kinds; tor the firſt have
feet ro Swim withall like DUCK fer; and the larter. (as
[ ſaid) the direct halt of the Creature with itsown proper
tcet; yet in both kids or fortsof them, I have obſeryed
| that Antiquity. hath given Ftns to both alike down the
middle otrheneck, and back. Some have termed theſe
Amphibuous Creatures by the names of an Hozſe-Ool-
pin, a Wolif-Dolphin, a Dog-Dolphin, becautc
the Fiſh part repreſents the tail- of the Dolphin, as we
draw it in Heraldry ; {ce zumb. 31. This is the Creſt of
B:reſon, or Borſtos..
B. 3 ſuch O. is born by Hilattch.
X. He bearerh Sable, a Oog-fiſh Natant, Argent.
This is of ſome rermed.a Dog-tiſh with irs tatl extend:
ed, (or ſfretched, or thruſt out at lengrh ): which I
rerm J2atant, being che Fiſh part with the feer: ſtrerch-
cd our, is in a Swimming poſture. - This is another cx-
ample of halt a Land, and halt a AIClater Creature,
which being joined together, makes an Animal of. boch
kinds, which cannot be termed a Sea Don, by the
reaſon atorclaid in the laſt and foregoing example. This
is alſo of Ny — a Fiſh with a Dogs head, and
tho2t feet. Somerimes thele Creature are born,one part
or halt, of one colour, & the other halt of another ; (ce
numb. 31. This is born by the name of Wathng.
G. 3 ſuch in Pale O. tails A. Finned O. torn by
Kenton. |
B 3\ſuch A. born bv Becht-.
In this quarter allo, for want of room elſewhere I have
placed a young tailed Frog; having now (as it were)the
teer and legs juſt ſprung our of its fides, and is grown from
ts firſt term in age, a Bull head, to a Frog. tail, ſee
chap. 10. aumb. 7, 6. G. } Frog tails erected O. is
born by Barthowley, or B.,rtwmilcy.
XI. He beareth Vert, a Sea Bull, Argent, the
Tail targant, Or. Born by the name of Tauraile,
alias Tauwell.
B. the like O. is born by the name of Blaker, or
Blakna V/A
Al. He bearcth Sable, an Iyo6und - fiſh , with the
Tail Ereced and Jmbowed, Argent. By che name
ot Hy1rily.
2. the ike A, Hinned O. born by Hotefengen. »
f.. the Dog part S. and the Fiſh part B. finncd O.
XII. He bearcth Gules, a Cat fiſh, Or. the Tail |
\,Y5 tlc Diced imbowed 5 Arpent, As rheſe Tails ot the .
E353 fi):
* 363;
ne?
> — YT
CC —C——
—— DEDEEE—_— W__——— ———_—— @— CY ROT YR py ——_— — --
— pg
ODS ND —— > Ioe——_—
an »
: geQ4%
The Academy of
tures, freobip. 18) manbitz. Thisis born by the i
cegaeLey 2 a. W: ; 22241
' Bi3:fweh A. fined ©: born by Parpach. | (
XIV. He beartth Aziire, a Demy ſva ound (or
ſea Taibot ) Argent: rusked and fined,Or. Ir is termed
L —— = act * * . . . . W "0 * . "$ 7G O—T———S
fi 5:10 you rtialt give \chertbche (ſame! terms, when” our Ciry of Cheſter ro be publickly ſhewed tor Me
'y eve .chem-*'{6 w brimother: fea water Crea®; wwlietd] torh drew them, and took this diſcription,
He Heads both of the Malc and Female, were like Frogs:
2. Pflar and be6ad :* rhe Breaſt was Ribbed, they had for
and Navels lixe Jen and Women, with the: over!
privy parts; they had two large” fins, like Wings jay!
ſtead of Arts $ and their Feet whole after the manners.
a Duck 3 trom the Noſe, to the Tail end, they were
altd'2 Water Talbot. In the great ſcasby the Ifle of bout a yard three quarters in length; and covered widia
Taprabones, there at& oftery ſeen many fiſhes which have | ſmocth «kin of a dusky colour.
heads like ro Lions, 'Unicorns, Panthers, Rams,
and other ſuch like land: Beaſts: which ro give examples
of all wereendlefs;and of no great efic&: theſe being. fufh-
cient: to inftrutt the ingenious how to rerm ſuch, when
he finds chem iti Coars ot Arms, or in - Hiſtories. This
is the Creit of Talbotter. G. the like O. is the Coat
of Hounaſhall. | | |
To theſe kind of Creatires ſaith- Gwillims fol.
264. mult be added the Montegres,Satyres,Yonk-
fiſhes, and alſo Lion-fithes, Lion-poyſons, or whar-
_ _ ſhaped Animal be of any two or more par-
LICUILAT KINUS,
XV. Hebeareth Vert, the Head ofa Sea Serpent
couped, Ot, devouring of a naked Yari, proper.
Ehjs is termed a NNoztuwegntan Sea Wonſter, and i;
of fiich an incrcdibic length, and bignels, that as Olannus
Magn reports, it isatove thirty, or tory Foot long ;
nay, ſome are a hundred, and two hundred foot Jong;
They will inthe Balickand Swed:(h Ocean, raiſe them
ſelvesour of the Sca, and rake Yen out of the ſhips, and
ſwallow them up whole. The Ge-mazs calls this, a J202-
wayrnian Sea Serpent, in their Language, a Meer-
ſthlange. This is born by Yar Barthertumn
. A Cyonoeide, is a Wom or Serpent, wit rwo
fans of a fide ; of a blew colour, and arc ſixty cubir:
"RET
$a Note that all fiſhes of what kind foever, tha:
are born fecding, in their blazon ſhall be rermed Devaur-
ing, or ſwallowing. 3 becauſe ſuch Creatures uſe not
maltication,or chewing : and you muſt ecll whereon rhey
tced.
XVI. He kearcth, a JIhvſeters head courts Ar-
gent; ina Ficld Azure. Ir is allo termed, a itle-
pooles head, or a Hoglepole 3 becauſe ir can receive
This Daurtant is the-
Coat Armour of ,*u-|yren.
'B. 3 ſuch Hauriant (or crefted) O. is bom hy
SIran.
G. 3 ſuch A. by the name of Barkesford or Barifd,
now vulgarly Basfod.
XVIII. He beareth Azure, a Balena or Uhith,
oole, Argent. This is another kind of Yonſtroug
ſh ot the TUhale kind, that {pours out water trom the
conduits, fixed on the top of the Head: In the Indian Seas
they arefo large (ſaith Plzzy) that they take up in length,
as much as four Acres of Land.
A Paiſte, is another kind-of TUhale, near two hun.
dred Cubirs 1-9. Some make this with two Feet, likety
Lyons JÞawcs :; but che Femals havenone. bur three
or four large Dugas under their Beilies,like ro CUomang
Breaſt,
A Beiva, is a vaſt Sca Monſter, like the Balena; i
hath two Feet like a Duck. Jn the Year 1532 there
was one of tizcin caſt up on the ſhoar, which was thiny
ells lon; from the Belly ro the Back-bone eight or nine
cells. The opca of che Mouth eight cllsand a half, The
Feet were twenty five Foot long ; the genitale Maſculine,
was of a Prodigeous marnitude. The Tail bitorked.and
{*rrated, or cur like a Saw,being ſeven ells broad : It ha
ewogreat holes in the Head, from whence it would fpout
watCcr as through a Coduct, or Pipe.
A Plataniia, isa large TUhale like Fiſh, incheRi.
ver Ganzes in [ad1a3 Snoured & Tailed,iike £0Iphins,
and are fifreen or twenty Cubirs Ions. Theſe | tuppole
— _—_ by the Germans, a Tetiifelwa!', or a Trob
ail, |
In the (tniſter chict, is the Limp3yn or Lenpet ſhell
It is a ſhell like an Dyſter, but riſerh more Pyramide in
tne middle: Iris much uſed by Women to cover their
the Sea in his Mouth, and caſt ir out a great height, by
two Pipes. or conduir-runnells; which are on the top of its;
Head. It hath two Latin names, Phyſalus and Flatoy ; |
and rhe German; calls ir, a Cetterwall, or a Spzing-
wall. Plz» faith, that they are fo large, that they can
raiſe themſelves our of the Water, like a colume or Pillar,
highcr then the very ſails of a Ship, and \{poutcth out
Water cnough to ſink and drown a Ship. They are ge-
nerally two hundred Cubits long, having a great, and
wide Mouth ; on the whole Body it hath a black far,
and grofle skin, like that of a Black - Yoo? ; che tin
- _ Tail biforked, being fifteen or twrenty Foot
road,
XVII. He beareth Argent, a Finned, of WUlinged
'Syren, Gules. This is one of the kinds of Mermaids,
of which I ſpoke before, zum. 2. and is the tight Dyren,
fore Nipples, or Breaſt heads, that are fore. Some are
{moorh, others furrowed like Cockles, dusy vithou
and white within. Ir is a ſingle thetlep Fiſh, ſoc na.
27.
XIX. He beareth Gules, a CiIAingeo Satyre-flly
or a Sea-Satyre, Arms converted into finif
wings, Or; the Tail doubl? bowed-vebouſed,
gent. And it is the Crelt of Brrdeſwreer.
?XF> In like manner is the Triton and Sy
botn with Wings, inſtead of Arms ; which are
rermed a CLUinged Triton, or Merman, or Yi
fiſh, &c. For it they have Wings, they have noans;
and the Wings of ſuch, ever ſtand cach fide the Head l
cheir Bodics be in full aſpect, it fide-ways then expanith
oc.
two of them, abour the —_ 1670. was brought dead to _
8. EBSESCSSEES>.\ 2
D
'S =
SFE_EFESESSYT..
Fact...
=>"! C7
—
J
Wn > S X — 5&5 ao nr
- > > c> *
—
or a42eDale Mermald. This is the Crelt of
INK
; wingeD apd with feet t- which; arc bla;,
#;AUngs and Feet : or a Peale Tritah
| 4A | gs; diſptaly,. |
aUinged, Or. Thisisrhe ne 00s;
ih Family ; of this Scrpent ſce more chap... 10-,
(04 | \ "ITS
the like O- is
-
q born by thc name of Gauſley... .
B. the like wich .. Afoll> ftridi:g over him hold-
an Arrow in one hand and Bow in another, all O. is
te Coar of the Apoth1cories company in Londen.
WIL Hs beareth Gules, a Fa'con fish, with a
bound Ecar Argenr, fiis'Or. Born by the name of
Mg Fau:0urill, This is belt blazon's (tor thc berter un-
&rtanding of the poſture) ro ſay the Til DeJecteD-tm-
ioied ; becauſe the general way or bearing them 3s 1m
towed, & not to mention. the ſame,jis according tothe Ex-
ls, nur. 1.2. 5. 20 Bit this being as 2484. 13.1}
owhttobe {a termed.
XXII. Hebearcth Azure, a Sea-pig or Sea-yog,
Argent; tugked, b2iſtled aud finned, Or. 'T his is che
mie ſhape of che Deean pig or Po, which Ge/xy lets
down, which ro-diſtinguiſh from our Dca Dog or Sea
Pont, iris beſt termed and char properly, the Ocean
Swine, or Sow 2 for ſoin the Larn he terms it.
(tram Monſtroka Porca, wel Sus Marin Magnus ; a
monſtrous or wonderfull Pig of the ©Ocean, or a
great Sow, or Swine of the vaſt Seas. Ar:bry/e
Pary pivesthe figure of this Monſter otherwiſe, which I
haye ſer down in chap. 1 5. numb. 44-
XXIV, He beareth Gules, aWonſtro1is Owle-fish,
Or; this is termed both an ©wle-fish, and a Sele-
hound,” Ir is fo large, and tcrrible a Creature ; that ir
an ſwallow, or devour a whole Stea-calf 2 Ic is in
Latin termed, Ziphizs, rhe Germans term it, Zyfwal,
ud Sauffwal, |
There is a kind of theſe Sele-hounds, that have a
valbunch upon their Backs, adorned all tothe rop with
lines and invecks, as is on the Budy, all running
oe way, as thoſe on the Back.
XXV. He beareth Sable, a Roken, or a Ray-mon-
et, in chicf, Argent; and a CIUlater Rat, in talc,
» The latter isa full round bodicd Creature, ſhort
and hairy, with a buſhy Tail, or more hairy then
he Sea, ridin e Bac
Theoing Hi GWE corel rooted
| TH the'deeps, Sable72"Hrs WAA i
bites you will ſe in Arms Tritons%and" the, C aff - MA
: Triton, or Syren) winged aud fpot-'i
,
q.
+ «\F
\ Yebeareth' Argehiy.the Serpent .Pythotiz! perſons:
' S Ki in £ : uT, ridir
ell he Creſt of Thmpeſth-
| ter ©r | x o gs
"Sable, a Mtrnidy, orSyren with = XXXY1:"Hie bbabeth prey per elſe, in bale; (or part
þ-k, olding a. ro a Coind crined ty per baſe) Airc and , Neptune, ot the Gad'of'
nd finneD, O- Some rerm this, x Ftnny footen k ar
h
C
, Ctles.7
e, Coat and, Cid Are Nt all" Hero) [of Perris
ine 4 i Neptab bY 6 cthriiſt of & Tridfne”
torhe Sea, affiftg he - 2 bet w$;of He vaſt
ean, arid SEOOMENE nn) heat one blow
rector and; ter” whitthy*rhe" rt of 4 Ts A ny
Act - This is 44whle Ar Heventent for ich Heroiek/
ta
wo
317
.
a Bea - hoſe, all pro-
And ſommdiog oft a horn is
ave h
XXVIL Hebezr&h Argent, on a Motint in baſe,
Vert: a Sea N h lying along, (or reſthg
her Arm pon a Uiate ot or F all Ro whence
iſſues water all proper. i5'is termed in ſhorr, upon a
f@ount ar Htil, a Nymph of che fountain ſedant,
proper: Fe chap 7. numb. 23. becauſe ſuch Nymphs of
the Warrr are {o painted, reſting upon 'a Srateba, or
CClater-pot 3- repreſenting. rhereby a -fountain or
ſpzing of' CWlater. This 1s the. Coat of 'Sprizchy;ll of
Springhill;
In the dexter quarter, I haye'cauſed ro be ſer, rhe
{mall round Cockle.cafled the Scotrch-cockle Fwhich
che German; call, COafſerth-neckir 2 itche Limpine
hell were in furrows or rods; tt-would reſemble this:
ſhell : bur rhar it isnor, ver ſeveral of thoſe Limprnes',
[ have ſeen ſhelyy, or (cally : as if one cruſt of rhe thell,
'ay upon another : ſce puzb: 18.
XXVIIE He beareth Argent, an Dzka, or Sp2ing:
wa.!, Gules. This is another. kind of the” Dyra or
Spring-whale, of which I have ſpoken,*nab. 16. *
In baſz a Salmon, avozned wich a pair of Stags
JOS 3; of ſome termed a fiſh Azure, having on its head
rhe attire of a Stag, Or. Orhers a Fiſh'homey
like a Btag 3 is the Coat of.Ragelhu. k in a Field Argent.
B. 3 (fuch A. Horns O. is bom by Chartley.
XXIX. He bearcth Azure, a Sea Boar, Or. This
5 a very huge Monttrous Creature, as Olanns Magnus
informs us z but gives no name tg ir, but by reaſon of its
long Tcerth, Geſz:y calls ir, a .@£ Boar 3 or rather 2
Boar - AlUhale : for ſuch a cove was raken in the Ile
of Thule, in the, Northern Ocean, in the Year 1538.
whic': was ſcventy tfvo foot lang, and tourteen foot high ;
and {cycn fo. in. daſtance were the Eyes. Its whole Body
was 10132 and ſharp, as it i were ſcr-with bunched ſcales:
the Hcad like a @Uutne 3 the Liver was fo large and
valt, as five Wine Vetlels could bur contain it 5+ 6&6 the
1.ighcſt part of the /Back,' and berween the Eyes, it lad
the Rat, and of a brown colour.
C. L9S Watcr Rats O. is born by Furzivall.
R. the like in pale O. is born by Rod. Some
Em them nt, but by reaſon their Legs are
ltort, they are ever drawn thus , and therefore need
wt to be mentioned.
bd
three rowsor lumps, like dryed Clay: Ir had long Feeth
in ics Mourh, of fix, cight, or twelve toot lang.
In che {iniſter baſg, isfor want of cher romes 3 (ifa-
ter - Yoppcr, later : Oroſho #3 #9yokw
and flide on the
Oralhoppers on the Earth, The Cerman:
ater, and Rivers, ' like the -L$3F-
call tem,
CifHailcr-
SV
lien 5. ig is) =>
" WY Dus 21A. (our! 5 oF \
ER b; "hg.
figs 7 ND us
ki oh, ot buttons,” Ei fonts 4.0p eB pep bach
LS gf chefiſh.vg, or any part, pf ir FH (0
I I whajc:Tceth an both, ides aboyc and below, much
not ung, y wt t Swine fled, Mheap Dy: ; of Io L Ca
1 ' bez r Tal an fore ay round .indente ' Uke
' ol Taber IO ber li z ren, fans Aram, ny $ {Elephant or finger Tos) the Tail 2 a. uy
Orhers flected and reflected, This in Tie Eo is
be > OLV4p, ba444n of Fogupeny: 'being
i go NE Goa this,
Wer, 11 ha
S ILY III Argent, f "Sea water taolt or or.
Dea 2a- {Cio! , proper. ., This is by; moſt. Authors
dActi;o andlci dow! gon tiieproper .of the Sea,
of Dceit LETLOIE ; 3. FcLLor agg 2 fake ang that we
may Upon ifs name, knuw it from the Sea Gaol
fiſh, bciorc ſpoken off, 711-5. 7. which bath in Heratildry
a.tyh tail; Lhold it belt rozerny this a UUater C AU,
ot the Dcean: ,orD ca-Ciolfs Ic is all hair; of a dark
brown, .o 1mber colour with. ſtrong, *hair or bliſties
ji uater yo
af BED AY
f bole, or Or
| wi atleſhy beards, halt a
—
| or FE Landon
Its; HY gd, FTE FED ootto lun
oY, hab. 9,10, 1 IF, 3 T0 the IKC.,
ro OY (- of called: A
It; is.
ita Sea Joke or
ws rt Cow; a great Head, and* Gy ls
\Toto: Ic lives both in the Water, and on the[au
The Germans give it the name of the Egyptian nate
-&yptian water ſwine, _
ater Horſe, is the Creſt ot Don Mulimub
of * How m_ _-
XXXI.. He tcarcth Vert, an DORA fiſh, or the Up
nettan Doga, or Anditra, 'Or. In the Kingdom
Mexico in the Citv Them:ſittana, was a fiſh ſeen ofthe
bignels of a Calf, which t]:cy called Andura; but the
9; 491, ard; P0ga: + Ithad the Head and Earsofa
or lont hanging down. |
yas all over hairy CXC2Pt "<8 fn on its Back, and tao
round poin id fins, like the Oars of a Boa it, which were
on both {1des ; and a broad fin ny Tail. It was for chan
ſtandihp;ip like a Swiles batk 3 11 along from #hc IF ng Its caloi . lit 5c the Chameſeon ; 3 for in the water
rop of ihe Head to the.end of che. [ ail : (OAn'er which,
bbth Git afcicnt, and modern. Heraulds, have drawn 2nd {|
ds ſtil! make "all Sea creatiires,, of this nature, a5
UUnolves, Howes, Dots, Bulls, Bears, anc
ſuch Ji-2-guad LupcarCs,, to.lavca Dolphin 'tke fin from
re tothe, Tajl of them, alſo rohave Swan like
Feer; i, s Tail of filh, relembl; ng the Tail of the
Beat _ down cha. To MA0D. 2
_ FP is ir Water - Beaſts ; Natural,
Suppoſed, Deviſed : how diſtinguiſhed.
1-'A Sea Water or Ocean ' Sea Wolf, or
Water Sea TWIT + fo rermed when the Beaſt i is
2 borti-mn its natural ſhape as in this and other figures, |
- numb: 5, 1O-thafp. 14: manb. J3, 55: chap. 1 5. numb. 44-
: 47. 49.52 and the like.
| A Sea -or (Uater TWIolf, or Sea Horſe, or
ihe like: {o-rermed when deviſed b Herauldry, as is
aforeſaid. Having fonr Feet Duck like, anda F ith
Tafl, as 244. 7:14. —) F0. numb. 18. 20. 22. Such
a'Sea'Tolf, A. timed O. is the ſupporters of the
Lord Ch1zdos : and a Sea Hound the ſupporters of
the*'Lord Stwtgn/ © Some draw them in their own
"as'all green - and rake our, it inumcdiately turned ts
4 brioh: vellow-red: Ir js a moſt turious and devouring
Aſh, and therefore never taken by fiſhers alive. 'Thixs
alorermed a Dogs head, oy! 3 tat isa fiſh withaÞg
or a'Swtnes heav, |
In the baic is a AUatcerF tra, it ls a Gall Uater
Cermine; likc a rathopper, which the Ge; MAIS Gas,
Kerderie, and Rarder 2 It is in Latin by lome A
thors called, T-xea agnatica, and Pe 4: ulns agy: Las; 2
CUater Noth, or UUater Lot, | by is2 little &
long animal, having three Feet on cach {ige ; it isinclus
ed or ſhut up in a ſheath or husl, to preterve it ſeltirom
Frogs, whence it is called Ruckie 3 and of feat
Querclen, and Claſſeriewe .
There is another kind of thele ſhearhed Creaturg,d
which you will ſce the figure, 2925. 4.
B, 6 ſach Water - Eleas O. is born by Flu ; bit
they are creed.
XXXIV. He beareth Argent, a Jaater x Ora
Elephant, Gulcs; tusked and fined, Or. Thss
an Animal, that lives bot upon Land, and in thea;
It 1s greater then the Terreſtrtal Elephant 3 andhat
rwogreat Teeth like rhe Elephant, proceeding-rom
higher chap ; by which he climeth rhe rocks.; andh
by them, whileſt hc fleepeth. Ir is a moſt crue
ſhapes, and —— the Bodies ſcaly ; ſee [:b. 4. chap 7.
numb. 1g
5 A” Sea Utolfe ſich t being half che Land
ny; and half of the Dolphin kind ; having
whole, or klike-Feer to ſwing*with : as numb. 5
C9 20
7. . and ſuch like.
dreadtu] 'Sea PBonſter, all over hairy, vich four
lixe to an APE, with harp : ind long Claws: bavinga
of fleſhy fin, on each fide ar the Shoulders.'.- Some
thors call i ir, " Phoca M; Tina, and Aper Oceaptis 5.4
Calf, arid au,Ocean UU! - Boar.
ang,
| ">XxXf. *Ftcbeirdrh Or” oP Bpotamns = 66
the Rite,
dior the River,
als Fi rm pe |
=ESE—EEPpPaASaEtTyS F.1 cc,
-Y-E-o—d-3-3-3- - 26
SEAS ED
=
+ 4
=
E FH @
—_—
FT
=
W
-
BEER ESEESC:
my= -
FI 4
7t 45 the figure dotlt demonſtrate.
Ut
E HERREZSDT
#
_ —_ —}_—\._ Ae. at
44. tea —»— - <
Pr "I
—
Arn
ry and Blazou
367
--
Pearures call, a IKACDer 3 ſee mumb. 33.
[ER have placed the figure of another kind of
FXXY. He beateth Argent, a Citelif, or an Ocean
weeAnicom 42ure; HoeD, and finned, Or. This
«<3 fiſh qn0ci) [C11 m the Alantik Ocean, which the In-
of thar Country cail in their Language, an
f; which We may well rera1 a Dea UInicor!?, rhe
ſþ, or © W92I fiſh, having ſuch a born as chis,
FR*-aact cut of che Nole : as chap. 14 numb. 50 I
Weg Head, rinckled Forc-l1ead; a ſcaled Pody.
ck towards the Head, and ſmaller and {malier to the
Tal: wrh' ewo large fias on cach fide, reſembling Oza-
with othcr {mall fins on the Back an«
wings: This is the Cor
XXXVI. He bearcth Azure, « Caſptly fiſh Argent :
Amed(or Spicked) Or. This fiſh is nor above two.
Foot in length, but it is almoſt? fo broact; being 2 thick
tr fiſh; with a grear Hceadl, muci Jarger then tor tc
ion of the Body, with a ©Wincs Joſe 3 and a
%n or hide, not unlike to that ofa Da DLg. [r is
Armed with ſpiks, or ſharp horns; a long one in the
Fare-head, and one on cacl fide it it, ſomching ſhorcer;
wo on the Back, and threg under tie Belly; with two
f&hy, or $Kinny Hns, on each fide rhe Boy. T ks 15
born by Caſſ4/14#2 an 7ra'2an by Birth.
XXXVII He bearcth Or, a Ocean ©ca - Bear,
Shle. This was a SLA Monſtrous Bear, having the
Head of a Bear, the Arms, and Fingers of an APC 3
and the hinder pars of a TUater Animal. Some have
ventured tocall ir, an Jndfan Deean Serpent 3 bur ir
isfrom its natural, and perticipation with other Animals;
bet rermed, a Bears Head - Ape, Handed - fiſh 2
or Bear - Ape - fiſh of che Occan.
XXXVIIT. He bearerh Gules, a Cramp-fifh, Arzenr.
& is a flat and braad fiſh, much after the torm ot a RAV.
beingcartilagineous, or a griſtly fiſh. Ir is ſo cail-d, bc
cauſe ir benummecth, or ſtupificth all other fith rar ſwim
overit, or come near it. It is rermed in Latin To/prd2,or
Piſcis Oculatus ; by reaſon it -is full-of {pors like Eyes.
I is0f an Iron colour red, or of the colour of ruſty Iron;
nithfive or ſix circles upon the Body of it, each having a
pupil, or ſpot in it like that of an Eye. The fins are round
2nd ſolid; not ſcrate, or cut into indents. This is born
by thename of Cramp, alias Crump.
A Paſculous, or ſpotted Cramp - fiſh 3 hath che
tyetumed into black round ſpots.
e is another ſpecies of theſe Cramp - fiſh, which
neither ſpots, nor Eyes ; but are ſpeckled all over on
the Body, and griſtly fins ; with black oblong ſpecks :
"ich the Germans call, Zitterling, or Zitterfilch,
AXXIX. He bearech Aroent, a Darin Damon
«Damon - Marin ; or a Sea Divel, or a Divel
Gules, ho?ms and fins, Sable. This Terrible
*M m — (= mg to it hv {c-
rs; asa Dea Jaan Yoniker, or a Bun:
tous Sea Satyre 3 or a Footed }Ian or Sa:=**-
lh; and a Centaur-fiſh, Its upper parts are of !m-
a ſhape, with long _ and two {mall horn» 1 it
.
Head, the Arms finnced behind, after the manner of D2ge
gons Wings ; from the middle down is fiſh: having
wwo Duck like Feer, in rhe fides of it. The Germans
rerm it, a Beerteufet ; lee chap. I 5. numb. 48.
XL. He bearcth Argent, an Dcean Sea Cal, pro-
per. Ir is all hairy like rhe ordinary Seal, or Sea
Calf; of a kind of a dark Umber, 'or Mouſe colour.
There are three forts of tele Water Animals ; one ſee
chap. 10. wumb. 18. and rhis is the other, which G9aer
:crms, the Deean Pheca, or Sea Deean Caif t the
third is called the Mediteranian Sea CTaif; which
is more rough, and ſhaged then cirhcr; and ſported, or
tripped in ſeveral parts, with a contrary or of a lighter co-
lour. This is the Coar of Meercalfe, or Midcalf.
In the baſe I have given you the true ſhape, or image of
2 CUater Orili 3 Ic is a kind of AUater Lo
igocr then a CIUQater Popper, with a Jong joynted
Tail, and fix Feer. Iris covered with a ſoft cruſty ſhell,
-nding in a thread arthe Tail ; the Latin call it, Gr:us
Flavitals,; the Germans a AUaller-Buheims A.'3
luch ercted $. born by Gr:/7.
XLI. He bearcth Azure, an gloes, or a Sea CICa-
ter, or Ocean Goole - fifh, Argent. Ir hath the Head
and Neck of a Gooſe 3 with a bunch, or tuberous lump
upon the Head, the Tail of a fiſh, wich a full round Bod
ot a Goole, having two long round ended, and' ſmooth
fins, ſer at a licrle. diſtance on cach {ide rhe Body, inſtead
ot Wings, and Feet : and ſcaled all over wich very ſmall
(cales, or hardly any at all ;, niaking a ſhewot them, yer
wanting them. Thisis an 7tulzaz bearing, and is the Coat
-of Aloſens.
In the ſiniſter chick I have placed the true form of
an in{C&, called in Latin, according to Geſzer, Lile!la
Fluavutalzs. The Germans call it, Sunderiiche, or a
QUaUanle, It is in form like a T, or a Smiths inſtru-
ment, of Carpenters plumer, as the atorclaid Author de-
icribcrh It.
XLII. He beareth Argent, a Sea Snatl, Gules ; the
ſhell, Azure. In the German Occan, there are very
ercar and Monſtrous Douſe Snatls ; ſhort round
Noled, with a skinny jagged fin cach {ide the Mouth,
hanging down, round horns like a Deer, wich round
balls ar the ſeveral Ancklers, ſhining Eyes: having two
Feer, by which it creeperh, like Dyagons feet. Ic
lives both in the Sea, and on the Land, when the
Sun ſhincch clear and fplendent. * This is born by the
name of Snalſmere.
In the {miſter chick is the figure of the CIUater
Canthar.s, or (iClater Glowozm 3 or the UUater
Lamp fl” 3 which che Germazs call, UQAafler Kater-
lin, and Ole3!ing 3 from irs bright ſhinino husk, where-
with it ts covercd: It is of the magnirude of a Punie,
or CIULaHOnIr 3 with reddiſh ſmall Legs : the ſheath or
caic, or hard waerewith it is covered, isaſhining blackiſh
grecn, under which it hath Wings.
X4 II. He beareth Vert, a CIClhale, Argcur. Ir is the
ravlt vaſt and Monſtrous fiſh of all others, ſome have two
thorr
363 a The Academy of .... Bodk]
rt legs, with.whole or webbed fer; they are. covered | faſhions of many things without Life; there
ws. CR | Fed the fins alſo arethe ſame, and of a | Bunches of Gzapes, and Cowcumber Wu
_dusky grey. on the. back, and more white og the belly. | Saws, Quills, Bullets, 8c. wich tool
CAdhalcs it. hey be come to their tull growth are 240 | like; which for colour, ſhape, ſmell and taſks, reſent
foor long, and 129 foot broad 3 ſeveral have been caſt ort | ſuch things upon earth. Thece ſuch in Feſle, the
. Shoar, whiclr hayc becn 80, $g0o.,.or a 100 fect in length: | pare erefted, is born-by the name of Penmere W
We with the Gerzzars call it a aAulyale, or a CIAhalei| B. 3 ſuch erected A. torn by the name of Fug
fiſh 3 in Latine Cerus and Cete: The skin is wichour ſcales, | alias Feather. | ""Y
like dreſſed Leather, of a Lead: colour as ſome Authors
ſay. This is born by the name of Whalley. i: 14 ;
A. 3 Whales head crazcd S. born by Ihalcy. '| fiving Fiſh, Vert. I fo term this flying ſh,
WS ſuch a one was catched flying in the Ven-tian Sex, ins
| The Spotted UUhale, ic is a large Fiſh, about 6Gq] year 1550. It was very horrible and monſtroyg
"or. 70 foor long, ſomething reſembling che Gyeat | four feet long, the head was groſs, thick, and
hate; but hath no viſible Piſcel; and the Fins ars| fleſhy ; the eyes were nat fer in the region of the
griſtly and webbed, as in other Ftſh. Ir is ſported all. | but hanging down, ir had two ears and a doublemas;
over the body wich great and {mall row1d blackiſh {pors;| a Snour like an Elephant, very carnous or flety, x
from wherice Geſzer terms it Maculo, and the Germaps af þ hollow , double winged, with holes on each fide they
kfiſch. ; dy like-ro a Lampe, a tail an El! long like an It
A Sflurus, a Lar, and an Attilus, are vaſt great | or Serpent. | |
TUhale-fiſhes,. which (as Pl;zy ſaith) keep in che Ri-| A Fo2kfiſh, of a ſecond Species, is in all reethl
vers Nilus, Po, and the Rhee. tis Monſtrous fiying fiſh, having ar the lower pur
' There 'ate ſeveral other WUhales, whoſe.names are | of the body, at the coming our of the tail; and abox
theſe, a TUangwhale, an Andwhale, a Swinwhale, h, the tail, a fork or dart like rod or prick joined tj:
2 Ravenwhale, a TUhittewhale, a Schilwhale, an | which Fiſh is called in Larine Paftzaaca; which weing.
HPaneckett, a JNowarfrack,a Trolwhale,a Ong pret ro be a Foe or Poften fiſh, Sec more chy. 1,
whale, a Gerwhale, a Blotewhale, a Hill, a Herill, | -#--5. 28. and r5. 2x6. 37, 38, 39, 49 It is0f (ane
.a_Karckwhale, 2 Ruſswhale, a- Nachtwhalle, a | called a Sea Eagle fiſh, or an Angel fiſh, $4
"Nozwal, 2 UUintinger, a Fiſh keeke, a Shelle- | chap. ig. 4 99. |
, wyncke, a Roze, a Roſtinger, aad a Schlictback 3 |
buc of theſe I have no Deſcriptions herc.
XLVI. He beareth Argent,a Cenetian EN.
7%
XLVIEL In the City of Cheſter —_— other Fi
there came to be ſold a long and ſlender iſh after th
XLIV.. He bearcth Argent, a Bulampech , or a | form, which none of the Fiſhmongers could inform ne
fiving Fiſh, Azure, the UUings and Fins, Gules. { what ir was called, till peruſeirg nry CollcQions offi
This isa kind of Water Animal which will riſe out of the I found it was of kind to the Sea Noue Wonn me-
Water, and fly for about 5o Paces, and then dive into | tioned before, chap. 15. num». 59. ſaving it run notinh
the Water again; it hath a round head, and is of the j many outward inciſurcs as that. It had no mouth, bu
Mackarel kind, and doth nor cxceed ir in magnirude; | a long lender ſnout or pipe, with a hole in the ed;
and is blewiſh, or between blew and green on the back, | through which it ſucked irs food and nouriſhment; te
with a white belly ; it hath two wings almoſt as long as | noſe and the gills was all one intire bony or hard grifl
the body; of a finny ſubſtance. Thoſe who have Sailed j ſubſtance ; jutt at che gills behind, were two {mall fi
in the New found World, tell us that they Ay in fuch mul- | narrow and cloſe at the ſetting on, bur broad arthen,
titudes, that very often they fall into the Ships, by ſtriking when opened ir was of thc ſhape of a triangle ; it had?
themſelves againſt the Sails, and other Tackle of the {mall fin on the middle of the back, and another attie
Ships. Sce this truly figured chap. 18. aumb. 116. | end of the tail; from the head to the tail theFiſh
wa EY" 7 ; perfect four ſquare, declining raperwiſe ſmaller and nub
ſuch naiant in Pale, is born by Bulamfeck. ler, till at the tail it cnd in a {mall point ; only chelide
. 3 ſuch in Pale O. is boxn by Yaz Hoyter. near the top of the back, from the head to the fin on the
' middle of the Fiſh, was ſunk in cornerways after thenut>
XLV. He bearecth Sable, a Sea Pen (or a Sea ner of a Rabber (as Joyners make on the ſides of Doon
Feather , or Quill ) Argent. This is allo called a for another ſquare to fall even and flat into ir) the bas
Feather fith. There is nor that Creature or ſenceleſs and ſides were not ſcaly, bur ſpotred ſcale like, ofaligi
thing on carth (as ſaith Pl/zy.) bur its rcſemblance is to umber colour; the belly was the ſame Adder like,
be Gadd in the Seas; and many more things therein, ; white inclining to a yellow. It was from head to th,
which are to be found no where clſe beſide; for there | two ſpans long; but what to name it I know not, (a!
ſhall you meer with Fiſhes —— only the forms | a Sea' Hole Leech, or a Sea Elephant nol
and ſhapcsof Land Creatures; but allo of the figures and! Uo, or as the Germans a Sea Rolgle,
. *
v7 eo 127
ED SEEESD
fro eee v9 o2
20th OO RRC in CL
TT a 5
FEEL BEES Ra&R=2a = © =»
— ”
—
Sai EE A EEE
SE
—_—
+
Chap. XVI.
wo hs dk 22
The ſonific "OW of Fiſh uſed in Arms.
'Thes in general, are the Emblems: of Chaſtity ;
a Vance: of,Chaſtity arcticd to thar Diet;
he times (ilenut motion. Fg
Fiſh with (Uings, or that uſe their fins to fly
with, arc Emblems ot Safery ; ſuch as may go where they
will, and none ſhall make them atraid ; alſo dencres pro-
eftion and-carcfulneſs of ſafety.
Crowhedffh, is the Emblem of Honour and Loy-
ay, and that through the Art of Navigation and Fiſh-
ng, the Bearer hath atrained to great Wealth and Glo-
rv, and liverh in much tame and {plendor. _
"Vitred-fiſh, is rbe Emblem of HKip-crifie and Fal-
hood, in as much as rhis. Fifh participates of the out»
ward ſhew-and name, but not of the Nature of the Bi-
Doty Y ow" v% ST oc tity
of 9 07 v7 ho 2 c'7 =! 7 eto ol
BE LS ILLRLRND $2 $2 LRSPED
beads of {;h beroken force and valour, boldly da-
::7 10 Cer where IC can tind place to Harbour z and is
a fir Emblem of Juris dition an. Jultice. Sd
Taſls of fiſh beroken (trengeh and agility in the
Bearer, and that nothing can hold him trom tus purpo-
ſs and deſigns, no more than keep a Snig by having it
by the tail.
Fiſh and Fowl together, doth dcnote one to keep
a copious and plentiful T ale, one reauy and apt to re-
lieve thoſe which are ready to famith or ſtarve.
Dolphin, is the Emblem of Love and Sociery ; there
-noFiſh elſe that loves the company of Men.
diphin, or other Fiſh Bridled, was by the Ancients
repreſenced for the Emblem of Satery.
Dolphin wound about an Ancho? is the Emblem
of Delay, or an ating of thoſe affairs ſlowly, and by
little, which requireth haſt and ſpeed ; yer on the other
fide it betokens;ſeriouſnels, adviſe and coun!cl, not ro do
thoſe things haſtily and:raſhly which require time and
ration. ot
Lobſter, is the Emblem of ſubrilty.
Eſtallop, no other Shcll of Thouſands of Millions.
ill fit it but irs own, and therefore ,fitly reſembles rhe
indifſoluable Friendſhip that ought to bc in Fraternities
and Societies.
Crab, is an Emblem of Falſhood and Diſſmulation,
It Gan 80 any Way. .. yy
| Rabel is the Emblem of Pleaſaninds, Pleaſure,
fiſh, is the 108 of Vignty pp Fruitfulneſs
and withont he Sea, of Fertility and Increaſe
by Sea and Land. -
z is the Emblem of Hoſpitalicy, and denores
Carp
Food and Nouriſhment from the Bearer to thoſe in
' Crocodile is the Emblem of Difnwlation, for i
KFover ics Prey before ir devours it...,
& e407 DCAGICS?
\ .
=}
b&
bh
Armonry and Blazon.
369
| * Lantyom Fiſh is the Emblem of Night guiding and
'ProteCtion an.t Satery in the Night, and ſo denores help
and deliverance our of Danger by the guide and direRtion
ot a Friend ; a Friend in Adverttty.
Luce or Ptke, is the Emblem of Tyranny and Op-
prettion, a devour of themſelves rather than nat to ex-
exciſe their power z tor when they are grown to maturity
it is ſaid of them that they will ſpare none, bur feed upon
their own kind.
2urple fiſh, is the Emblem of hidden Vertues, whoſe
Talent is ;n a Napkin, and denotes a perſon of worth
| and parts, yet lav-t!1 not out himſelf for the World to
| rake notice of him, chat Which is precious is hid.
Tockle denotes his Value from within, and not hy
outward appearance, in as much as its Shell covers the
Gem, but ſhews an outhde cruſt.
Scuttle Fiſh, caſts forth a black matter, and © ſe-
cures it ſeit; and therctore is the Engblem of a Wicked
{ Man that will ſay. or Swear and Vomit out any kind of
; black Helliſh words, to free and ſave himſelf from dan-
ger, or get out of danger.
Fo2zk-fiſh,.4is an Emblem of ſuch an one that is able
ro detend himſelt, and make his Argamenr good ; whom
| he [trives wich,he overcomes, 2494 | ungit, perimitywinore
we
| he Stings he Kills.
| Swowdfiſh, is the Emblem of ViQtory and Valonr,
__——
itant mind, and one who thror's
(ceking after. a better Eſtate and Condition , gencralty
2lunge themſelves into worſe: In Salt Watzrs they live
.quict,: bur da nor increaſe; in thefreſh, by endeayouring
:0 multiply, they are cau-ht in the Snare and to de-
troved: :; ig;
whic
wynends_theurh never {> bale and vile;
tor he never aſſaults bur he overcomes, though his -ne-
my be that great Leviathan who makerh a mock ar ail in-
teriour Creatures, 7ob 40. 20. |
Cramp-fiſh, is che Emblem of a Debanchee *ltow,
that diſturbs and intc&s all Socictics or perſons thar he
comes 1nto;z in as much as this Fiſh {{apifies ail har
couch It. -
Trout and Wot, are Embloms of nuicc, calm and 1
gentlencfs, ſuch as love not to be. in Trouble Warers:'
ar be'tofled to and fro by the bhiſtering of wick*d ant
malevolent Spitits, bur rather live quict at honic, tizan
enjoy abundance. through labour and trouble.
Salmon, .is the Emblem cog unſerled and uncom-
defirc and novelty, ' y
Congenand Eeles; 4d, all ſuch kind of round,
lmooth and.ſlppery Fith are the Emblems of unſteady
ind unconſtantMinds and be token a pretended friendſhip,
ſuch an one that cannot be knnwn to be had or nor 12:1 "1
time of necefſuy. - ab F
Serpents or Advers, denote the Pearer
to be very $kiltul, prudcnt and ſubcile in the &fai:«
FRetiÞs, dblf5ypng rhe Victfauge and turning there”,
J
1 he- improveth, and makes uſe of to com; 41s his
ShHell-fiſh ſignifies the firſt Bearers of them to ive
been a Commander or Chicftain, who by his Vertue and
Valour hag{o.gaincd rhe Hearts and Love ot his Soldi- *
ers and Ims,
tollow him, eyen into daygers mouth;
Compgnionsin Arms, that they deſired muchto
{T% Aaa
Terms
mY 750000 PILLS.
379
The Academy of
Bodk lt
ah 3a ee eat rat oe heats pp:
Terms of Art, or difficalt Words uſed in Blazon within thek thee | :
Chapters of F __ with the places in which they are explan I ,
Apoda, without teer.
————RY
Pedebaeded BR
ed, as
Armed, 16 36. Emverted, 14 41. Point. In Punt, 14 41. 4
Aſpctiing, I4 41. Pale. In Pale, 14, 12. -
Fretted, 14 18. c
Bead. In ak IF 12 2 14. Frerted iu Triangle, 14 18. Buete. a la Bueve, 14 18,
Braſed, 1 $& FleB. Flelted. Fletant. 1 5 56& 16
Bawed, 16 19 Finned, 1G 1. 5. 20, Js. (30 Reſpetting. Reſpeftant, 14, 4 41;
Bowed Pa 3a) I61.4 15 110, Flecied Refleifel, 15 56. & 16 3o. Rewrrſed, 14 3. li
Bored D: brad, 16 19. . Feſe. In eſe. 14 12 | Refletted, 15 56, & 16 30.
Crized, 16 1.5. 20. _ Hauriant, 14 2, 24. 6. Salter. Ia Salter, 14 12. - . i
Counter - natant, 14 19. Hamiunt Imbowed, Is 2 0 15 37 38 Simiſter. To the Staifter, 14 12 13 14 |
P 41 & 18 112. Sur MI ne, 14 31 41, i
: Dewouring, I42Q 1615. Hawriant Torqued, 14 } 4. Sulrvertant. Subwerted, 14 41,
Daveme, 14 3. Hawint Imbored Reſpetiins 14 4 Speitant, 15 J3+
Demy, 14 13. 14. 15. & 16 7.8.9. Hanuriant Imbowed Endorſed, 14 5. Spettant Torqued, 15 33. ?
Dejected. Dejeftant, 14 26 41. Horned, 16 28 35. Speftant Naiant Torque, 15 JJ Ry
Debaſed, 14 41. Hoofed, 16 9. Stringtng, 15 FT. & 14 J4 #1
Dors an Doys, 14 Sprinzing & Haurtant, 14 34 ſuc!
| Dejetted Imbnved, Is 13. Imbow'd, 15 37. 38: 39. 41. & 161 Swallowing, 1G 15. (
Debruſed, 14 41. '&16 Tha 12.13 2230. & 14 I a. 2. (
' Debruſed Dejefted, 14 26. + Inbow'd Erefted, 15 5I. Trianzle. Trianeled, 14 8 915 (
Do»ble Bowed Del ruſed, 16 19. Imborwed R epefting\ I4 4. 56 57 58 Cor
Diſpoſed, 14 12 17. 1T Imbowed End:r{ed, 14 J ; Tarqued, 14 34.015 4 33 {
Enbowed Debrujed 14 Targiant, 14 3 a. 4% 16 Ll 37
Erefted, 14 2 4: 14. 30. Al. G15 51, Imbowed Decruſed Dated, 14 26, Tuſhed. "Tuſbed, 659 [
Erefant, 1 I5 I. \ 34.10" Inverted, 14 35. {ae
Ereited Imbowe /. 16 12. 204. I Point, I4 41. P I5 50. Vpricht, 14 2.4. Jo 41 ?
Extted Flett, 16 JO. Prinan rt, 143 J
Eleweted, Imbowel, 16 Jo. Mounting, 15 SI. Volant, 14 16 Wo
Extended, I4 86% 16 10... Ki
Endorſed, oy 5. 7-41, _ Natant, 14 I. 12. & 16 10. Wreathed, 14 26 ary
Errant, 14 2 4. kn DL. Natit Imboed, Ig 1 4. IWineed, 14 19 44 46 R
Emboned. ſe Imbowed, Nazant Torqued, 15 4 33: L
Empraped, 14 26 {16 nx; * Nava Bowed Tabtared, 18 110. 3
oh, oo obs
Sang PO EPR ENT ET TaeY 7
Some few terms of Art uſed by Hiſtorians in the'deſcription of FO y-
Sea wW ormms. $5
| Dt
Ntennae, or feelers; ſtrings coming from fiſh, by Analagous, ; generation. Such as, are pt By ter
An which the grope or vine coming thar way ; eh, \;In pe, equall, Rrhbling ther kind. pow , Dt
= butrons or laps at the red . { Annilous, or' Ring inciſtons, as in Worn, 's
rous, 0 er, ro A y 1S4U 1n round joints.
Cs here en uleous alotprcsgricly - Appendages, ſtumps, or thick ſhort legs at the al Fs
Armature a coyering ot fiſh ike | of Worms. aut
PIE IPRY —ll—
—
Chap. XVI. |
Armoury and Blagon.
374
Ipertures, opening of the mouth.
Pranchia, gills ot Fiſh.
Sonny Lamuins,covcrings.af thi bony plates, that |
T
AnNoTproperty be called ERaS.; .c
Son, Fiſh Tovrered with rwo ſhells ; rwoſhetted fiſh;
Fonnected, knic or ryed rogether.
[Fattitagineous; etiffly 4.06 full of griſtles,
*. Calloſitie, barcncls, have, thick skins,brawny hard.
(Outs, dicking Cuticuſaous, chin skinned. ; — |
Cots, or Coziouſitie, the skin, or $kinnineſs of
Man, Beaſt, or Fiſh. | | |
Chamfred, ridgcd and nicked, as in ſcallop ſhells.
Craſſus, thick, tar; grols-nature. + _ 3
Cruſtaceous covering, ihe ſhell, or pill, or hard
ein that any, Fiſh s covered with, Sw
© Cavity; che hollownels of apy, part. ; - 17
"Cttaceous, Whale like, or,of the Whale/kind.
-Callous skinz. or Fiſh ot an hard brawny lubſtance.
Convolutibn, the rolling er ;tumbling cogerher” of
patty or things: . *..., . | = TOY
©Echfnuoirs, or Urchin pricks, or cheſnur pill pricks.
Eſculent pulpy ſubſtance, a pulpy or ſottlubttance,
fit to be caten. * : :
Flerile Fins, ſuch as arc foft and caſy ro ke bent.
Fins conneceed, ticd, knit,” or ta{tned: rogerher by
my Membranes. .
fiſtulous, a thing like a Pipe, Pipe like.
Faſciated, ſwadled, .bound atour.
Films, ſmall and tender fleſhy threads for Beards to
} Allo thin skins that divide the fleſh or griſtles
arrowed ſhells, hc indents or crevilles in {calops, or
ſuch like ſhells.
Glaber, Glaberous, ſmocth.
Onacilious, flendcr, ſmall, thin, ſoft and weak.
Orgartoufly, ſuch as fwim by Flocks, Troops, or
mpanies toncther.
Duskor Cod, which covers the Wings of ſome flyes,
ane Beetle,
Hirſute, rovgh or hairy, rugged, any thing oppo-
xe to ſmoorhneſs.
Igneous, fire colour, :
Inſect, the cutting in, or inciſion of Water flyes, or
orms, or any kind of Bee into any part of the body.
Imperfect Fiſh, ſich which have no mouths,or want
ay part that another Fiſh hath.
Rer, or husk of Worms.
Lubzicus, Lubzicious, or Lubzick, Clippery.
aculous, ſpots, tull of pors. Macula, a por.
,Weliane, che chin skin of which the fins are made,
tcrays or {pikes of the fins togerher.
* Pellicles, is alſo raken for Bees Wings, the fine skins
of them.
_Panicle LIcb, is thc working of the Flies and Hor-
End Walk. OT
-yPeominencaes; promincnt-rifing up or
the ourſide of any Fiſh ſhell.
tes; Finsgf x Fiſh.or the. quilsor ſhafrs in them
* Jverronee?, merced or t\iruſt fnto! | -
I hal P2yprion, chicvidh baſe.Generationg,
p el l cyd, [hinim?, Lri2bt, t at may be ſeen throug!1
Revolution, or wrniong again«of a |
place, a courſe.
Rapactous, ravenous, greedy, devouring.
Radtate, ___ rays like Stars, bright ſhining.
Rugated, wrinkled, plaited, crumpled, —_ with
wrinkles,. rugged. . . '£
"Rays of the Fitt, the quills'Qr thorny pricks in the
membrane of the fin- 6&5
Rimule,or chinks,chaps,or clifsRimoſous killofſach
| DPeccies, kind, of the likenature, ſhape; form or ſem-
ance. TY |
Striated, channelled, chamfred, wrought inward,
fkurrowed. | | ; (4? 13 L26fs a8]
Squama, ſcales of Fiſh. . Squamaous, or ſqua-
m8ns, icaly, tull of (calcs. EG
Serrated, toothed after the faſhion of a Saw,
Spinal, chorny, or the Back-bone of any creature,
Sinus, a cavity or bollownels of a part of a Fiſh. +
Sharp, 92 Thomy Fins, ſuch Fins as have pricks
anding out.
Danguineous, blood colour.
DSpinolus, thorny Fiſh, Fiſh full of pricks.
Spitnous Fins, thorny fins.
Scaly Armature, that is covered with ſcales like
great pieces of Armour.
Spiral convolutions, a turning round, or winding
about of rhings together.
Tuberous, knor, bunch, ſwelling, knotty.
Teſtaous, ſhcll like, of a ſhell nacure, or ſubſtance.
Tumtid Jaws, ſuch as have riſen, ſwollen, or puffed
up Jaws.
ransverſe mouths, ſuch as curn awry.
Turbinated, copped, or top-like:
Teſtaceous Animals, ſuch Fiſh as have ſhells.
Ciſcous, a ſlimy ſubſtance Bird-lime like.
Cliſous, or viſcous mucilage, a kind of Slime or
Spawn of Muſsles, CIi(ctD,
Cliſcoſity, imines, or glewinels.
Clioleceous, Violer colour.
- Qonactous, adcvouring or greedy cating, or raven-
ſieelling on
thing toLits f1't
=> ob
Y W% =. ©
S
ns
eb or Beak of a Fiſh, the noſe or ſnour. =,
Vbiparous Animals, cicher Birds, Beaſts, or Fiſh, |
breed by Egs or Spawn.
ing.
Qa:ve, or Ualves, choſe that haye holes or laps of
skin to cover them inſtead of mouths.
| Univalus, of one ſhell, ſuch Fiſh as have only one
Obliquely croſsing, awry, crookedly croſſing. ſhell wizici hath a hole in it for the mouth of the Fiſh.
Obtuſe Angled, blunt, or not right cornered. Clndulated, moved or waved up and down like
te Id, a round that is longer one way than ano- Waves.
: ; Cmbulation obliquely, a waving awry or crookedly.
. Dblong, any ſquare whoſe lengrh exceeds its breadth. ' Qtviparus,char brings torch cheir young livinggwith-
a rin:
: , Our either Spawn or Egs,
or thinskin. FeTLor Panicle, mem-' 3aphytes Animals, ſuch as are berween Plants and
inane, or x e out-ſhell,or thi
n skin of Bees or Ants Eggs, living Creatures, and partake of both.
tome alled Bladders. TJ.
. Aaa 2 Att
X11M
—
Yy ry ' e ! Ba: Y
þ 9 3 OI EC te FS x MRI BS 8
An Alphaber of all the Engliſh, Latin, or Germane Names of Filh,
mentioned in theſe foregoing Chapters, and elſewhere within thi
{cond - Book. -
* Things of Note.
Fiſh how termed in companies, 6:4.
| | Several poſtures of Fiſh, 14. 1. to g-
| Overings of Fiſh, 14. s. I- , | Terms forthe poſtures of Inanimal things, x4. 41,
(-] Diſtribution of-Fifh into their ſeycral orders, t{zd. | Natural and fixious Creatures of the Ab 2. diffin
k | 4 be + in 5 fits, zh1d. - guiſhed, = 9, F O, Zt. Ag 7
evaral.for iſh, 1614. | ignification of Fiſh uſed im Ar 47. $. %
Cn | Th of Blazon uſed abour Fiſh ibid, bud
Terms of fiſt ing fr ſeveral ſorts of Fiſh, 16:4. ed 3 ; |
Places for Fiſh, 14. 5. 2- Tam uſed by Hiſtorians in the deſcription of Fig
thid.
Haunts for Fiſh, 1-14.
Names of Fiſh accordins to age; 14- $- 3-
$62G2602662.25 202202DS8022.25260D60235h02222ee || -
- *- 3 TW W OP
Bramble, 14.12 27 Barſz, ilm: 20
Lembraues, 14:12. Bleake, 1m:
Burcanum, 19m: 12 47. 48
Brat fifb, 14 1927 49 Berſich, 20
Blawling, 14 19 27 4 15 14
Berlsag, 14 20 Barlin, 14m: 32
Black fiſh 14 20 45 & 15 JI
Birt. - Bert, Burt Brett fiſh, 14 21
Brettcocke 14 21. Bare, 16m. 24
Bajilſke fiſh, 14 23. & 15 23.
Brechling, 14 23 a. Berſchen, ib 24 a
Bar. Barbell. Beard fiſh,t4 24% 15 9
Barbatula Cob1tts, 14. 2
Bogue. Balch. Bollch, I4 244.
Barle, Berling. Brick , 14 25.
Antarens,14 1 4a. 6 F7 58.
Anuge.ot, 14 9. Aſeier tk 12
Aitht.is, 14 10. Anthia, 15 25
Anchovis, 14 12, Atherina, nt:
Ajcher, tt.
ifw1, V4 12.. Aphya, tm
Acerrtaa, 14 12. Alſon, tom:
Alza Purple, 14 12 Altelen, th. 19
Albuls Pajcts. Albele, 14 19.
Aljh-ft Althefta, 14 20 |
Aitegen Fiſh. African Hen filh. 16. 20
Alput, 15 9 Alputten, 14 24 4.
Ajtnas Piſcts, 14 24 & Alb urnus, 27
Alrupjen, 14 25 4 Afftacus, thus. JO
Alett, 1427 @ 15 1
Brambell, Brambellen, 14 27.
Breame, 14 27. & 15 66.
Beccus. Beecum. Bambele, 14 27.
Brittsſh Orbe fiſh, 14 29.
_ a” Crab, - 32 4. b,
Ray, 14 28. Bandzd Cockle, 35
as 6 42. Baſe, 15 --s
Baſtard Macarell, 14 49
Alder fiſh, 14 28 Aſſe Hoofe, thws: JS
Arantus, 14 Amia, ths. 49
Angled Welke 14 43. & 15 29.
Aſh faber Hound fi, 14 55;
Attill. Attzlus, 14 58 & 16 43
, Anris marin:, 15 5 Alrup,itm:g
—_ mm ” 14. N
ons, 15 24. Aulopron, thy. 25.
Aegle, 15 &y Augeroch, 1m: 40 Broad Sword fiſh, 14 51 4.
Affper. Afpron, 15 32 Aſpe, ih: 59-64 Bunched Shrimpe, 14 57.
Aſper Danuiti, 15 64 Acgomaſius 66 Bearded Ezle- Pont. Bea iti full Eele -
Apple fiſb of the jea, 14 54- Bomto fiſh, 1 5 + Dm thys. 25.
Andwhale, 16 4 Ape fiſh, 14 56 Blew fiſh, 15
2a,
Balena, 15 29. o% 16 18.
Bearded Baleni. Partnall, 15 2945
Prethaechin. Bloo: ſucker, 15 %0
Biſemling. Bijems-Cuttell, 15 31.
Babſt. Bulhead fiſh, 15 J2.
Buched Globe fiſh, 1im: 31
Bulhead Cramp fiſh, 15 J8.
Bos Rata, 15 $9 Beare Crab, ih: 43
Blew Houndfiſh, Break: net Dax -ſhps
Blunt noſe Hound fiſh, 15 42
Blood Hound fiſh. 15 47.
Bearded Whale, ibm: 45
Biſhop fiſh, 15 54 Bebva, 16 18
Boare fiſh, 16 9 29 34
Boare Whale, I5 4 Q 16 29.
Agon. Agon4s, 14 27 Agumen, th: Berger fiſh, 14 244. Blick, ib: 27 Baum - Grill '
Augell fiſh, 14. 28 & 15 41. & 16 46. Bleke. Bleake. Blick,, 14 27. Beare- Ape iſ i6 37.
Arrow Taile, 14 28 Arcipenſer, 16:21 Bluckling » Blr ca, beckens 14 27 Beaye-Head Ape-Handed fiſh, rom:
Beare fiſh, 16 8 37 Bull fiſh, 14m: 11
Belhed Salmon, 14 19. Boone, 18:46
Bate of the Sea, $ n6. Byſſen, 15%
Becht fiſh, 14 23 a. Butten, 1:
Black ſea Star th 14 54,
Brachſmen, 15 25
C
Blote Whale, 16 43. Bulampech >. 44
th
Churline. Cornlinz, 1412
Ajuus Marinus, 15 50. Aloes, 16-41 Ponte, 15 9. ; f/
. a Buxched Star IS IO. Calitques. Chaneab ec fiſh, 14 12 'f|
per Oceanss, 16 34 Anaura, tb 3J mw Barbie, ibm: 25 Clupea, Coloured fab, 1s (tes,
Calculoſous Pwr ple 1s Gt
: W)
| Boulerot, 16: 15 14 Black Goltan, 11 Cy
A y Buckel ſtaub Schneckle, 1 op X (a1
Binde fiſh, 1 5 28. Biſemere, thm: 11 (a
— ” —
I” | 3
— II.
wy WET ET Cornet Perewinckle 1 2 Fox fiſb I5 2 FI hund, thm: 47 .
on "4 a = : 4/20 * Crabben,14 J24.b. Vt Frog Taik, 36 I”. ns ih: Fa
(5704s . Greneys, CaNtg12hs 1t44 | D . en, " —_ fiſh 22
wn CLTa(1N165» 10m» | | | KP.
oh byes Chalbur, 14 22 | = ber: Shell fiſh, 16 45 43
Garth, $25.2 15 26 wn, Dolphin, 14 1 teg 41 52 5B & 18 10 Ro of pay Jes 15 3t
(gate, 16-4. ( Yap, 5 He Dzck, 14 1 a» 215. 33, Dab, 14 9 Manas Sata 33
Croc if 1.4 22 42. & $5.2 6h Dralated Purple ſhell At, 14.32. pro D's {P! I4 47
Cockatrigesfifh, 14 23 £1:ſivd fiſh, * Delcon, 14 20 Donzelle, 163525, 4. Finny. footed $ » 14 23
Congery4h 23 6+ 2.5 4+ A D:ce. Dare hiſs 14 27. Dazt1{us, 109; TY of TY pal ren, $30
Gd, (34 fiſpy14 244.915 25+ Double Channelled Cockle, thn: 35 (36 Ay om « 12 3
Cacar?1l fiſh, 14, 2.4 4-27 Drars Mariaus. Dragon fiſh, 14 48 Fe , _— / "as '2 30
C:le jib. Online, 14 24.4. ' Done Hound, 1 4 6 G15 59 vcr. of the jea, 16 45
Carpe, 14 19] I $25.06. . Duck till Smwor Ao, I4 FI 4.
(broym Capi. Chas fiſh, 14 27 Delphinss. Delphin, 14 52 G-
wk yr —_ 6, 14 27 Doe fiſh, 14 55 & 15 42 & 1610
Daſ4X-,\:\ ATC, Wh + = D-ztale, 15 63 Dragba Beare, 16 7 8 Gold Streinz, or Streyane '
(ramp fiſh, 14 28 715. 7 39 & 15 Dragon Horſe. Dragon Wolfe, 16 7. . Graliang, Grovelling, ” OF Ws
(ulvarta Marin t, 14.29. = (30 Dzwell fiſh. Damon Marine, 16 Jg Grundling, 14 172 @s x |
(ru bes Crewe AR. oo w- yo c Gracwell Patk I4 12 R Gabor 16: 22
(1 (rab fiſh, 14 3» 3 = ) 45 E Groſten Rotten, 14 19 Gavis ib: 27.
Sus Ea as Cen ets Or Fr.
ham b-red Channellee, or Crumpleel yea Sole filb, 14 5 Eleponts, ib: 25 a Gorn.rd, 14 22 915 26 (@& 15 68
p/
; Eurajicholus, 14: 12 ' Ejels- Hub, ibm: Glaucus, 14 20 v5 1 514 424 10 71
(ack, 14 35 Concha Echin My 80* Ex9:etus, 14 23 4 15 8 Geſch- [echt
C:amphert 4 or _ Of 1430 Ele fiſh, 5 : a. & 16 46 £ Goa Gm, on _ _—
Chama. Clamme / f 3.8, YO. | g Eele Lamprey. Elepomte, ib: 25 a & 15 Grundele, or Ground - Elle : ;
ſaxcha Varia. Cont / - _q—__ Eele, 14 25 26 15 7 56 (9 Grill, Grills, 14 254. +16. 7
Cornered Werky, j 49 ( lexne SUB CRE, Ejcallop, 14 33' 39 Eaved Cockle, ibyz Guajcaus, I4 26. Gamev:l, 1 yn
(au wi _ mm, 14 42 (144 Engraven Sprawne, 14 57 (34 Oreſing, 427 G@152 ac
07.5 ea Teſt.ty1 w + Io Shell. it: a4 Ereſhell, 15 5 Evopus, thus: 25 Garmſhed Carpe 14 27
Carted, woug : 7 8 er a4. Kchgianten Schneckle, in. 20 Globe fiſh, 14 29. & 1565 35
(rampled Navill Shell, 14 44. Eſchrach, 153g » Eacel fiſh, thn. 51 Glatter Rouch 1428 Gobton, 1517 22
Cut. Cattle fiſh. Calamari, 14 45 Fake fi .
__ gle filb, 15 41 & 16 46 Glat Muſcheln, 1
ant Fw 4 4S (215 38 Eguir Pong Equas Nik, 16-32 Glat Bank Mickl, = 35
rar oh hr 14 OY G57 Eeyptianwater Horſe, & Swine, ib: 32 Ghim Muſcle, 14.38 Greblins ili.
Conchilt.. _ - wy” ond a Ky Echidma, 62 FEcheneis, 15 1 Groſſer Tos, 14 49- y
Garcharis: Cleriner Hound fi, 14 Ephemer.1, 15k Eyed Ray, ib: 40 Gladius Piſcrs, 14 Fi
Ga Fee Cool m7 Fi Wh 15 49 919%, © Gul me eg
ar Sp G 02Je fiſh, 14 52. 4 1
Caſe, or Canz1l Worme 15 1. F Glob - Star fiſh, 14 54 4
Clippe. Coryphen, 15 4
Crane. Crangen, 15 6 Galeus Acanthias, 14 55
yrs Monſtroſui, 15 8 66 Flocke, Flounder, 14 10. Geflackger Hound fiſh, ibs 4.
gn ro ws 9 (eftreus, 11 Fibog uN15 Felckent/m: 1g Gravel Dog-fiſh, 141d.
Cormcula Myſtacts, 15 12 Frille, 14 2.234. Frillen, 15 2 Galeus Rhoazus, 14 58
(cha Penerg. Cuntſtell, iEm: 19. Frombd:r fiſh, 14 20 50 4» 15 67 Gudgton, Gogton, 132 17 Gob, ibid.
Greed Vans Winckle 15 19 Fiſh with 2 little Beard, 14 24. Goff, Guffe, 15 2 Gable, Gabler, 15 3
Cakwss Matricis, 15 19 French Lampreys 1h. 25 Furn fiſh, 2:7 Gehar - Niſchter Red fiſh, 15 3
Conchs Imbricata, 1618: 21 Fjchling, 1 »% Funeer ſhell, 1h: 36 Gmell fiſh,15 9
Onfed Larke fiſh, 1Lam. 23. Fork fiſh, 14 16 j ts 19 gO Glazis Glanin, 15 15
Grammer, i: 24 Cuculus Piſcis th: 26 Flying Fiſh, 14 16 28 4916 44 46 <> 18 Grave maker, 15 16 Grab maker gbid.
Coputols, 15 29 Cop. Cap,shm. J2 Furrowed Cockle, 14 34 (u6 Great Go%10p, 15 17
back Globe or Lunpe fiſhy th: Flam Muſcheln, 14 JS Gett Musklr, 15 19
ne ip ern a 35 Finger Welke, & Winckl:, 14 40.52 Groſer Oyſter - Mwwkle, 15 21
(awof the (ca. Cor 4 15 46 Fingerel Stachell ſhell, 17 48 Galber,15 24 Golden Galber ibid.
Con Whale, 15 46 Combe fiſh, 15: 60 Frombaey Whale fiſh, 14 50 Gurnart. | Gornart, 15 26
Cordeius Cephalus, 15 Froeg fiſh, ibm. 53 > 15 36 Gaernaett, tid.
Ca fib, 16 13. Cyono:ede, ih. 15 Flack Hound, 14 55 Gray Gurnard, ibid:
ly 6.16 36 Cemtaure fiſh, ibm: Fiſhling, 15 8 Feller, 1h» 2 Golden Polle, ibid
& ,1534 40 (39 Fearr Cope IF 4 Fraſling, 15:11 Grbbey, 1f 29
i, 16 42 Fretted Star fiſh, 1b: :1 Frajz #6; 42 Groſſer Eſchroch, 1 339
(as. Cete,16 43 Carpfen, 14 20 Flambngen, Fillet fiſh, 15 26 Glattey - Sptegolrach, 15: 40
(omranber fiſh. or Cocomber of the ſea, Far Cattle, 15np. 31 62 Galens Glaucus, 15 42
law Raya, 15 3g (16 45 CTY Great,
—_
—_—
—The Tate
Hyzerlins,
Fogeaterinta, 14
Hare fiſh, 15 27
Fger Wall,* b1d.
Hore, 1614.
Horſe Leech, 15 39
Hayehe, 15 41 ©
Hownd fiſh, 15 42
Heart, or Heart Iike
Haarwall, 15- 46
Hirſuta Cetenea, 15
Hedzhoz fiſh, 15 53
Howpzron, 15 66
Hipotame, 19 5
Horſe of the Sea,
5 6 32
Hore fiſh, 1514. a8 4 16.28
How fiffle, 14 57
:
Haulen, 14 58 * Bids fiſh,
Ffamme M-(kles that.
Heirmophrodiie Cirpe, 15 8
Horn-bp Inc Pearch, 15 12.
Hygibath Wwale, 15 29
J
Herill, 15 44” Hairy Whale, 15 46 Lutle tongue fiſh, 14m:
Hipocampus, 15 59
Hipntamns Inſett, 11d.
J2
165 WI549 016
by 7 I > Haan... _
bi tro Or57er Found fb, 1" EET —_—
Cnpre-Fiſb gee GB Hal por fog WE 11,16 923 Lempreh 19 5 m04 7 Nh
G.@hree of the eas 15) Fo "= = Hormed Salmen, 16 2 EY | Loma f.79 .'L YOR, tie Ml
ad Wropper of the wager, 13" 2." Horſeof Nilus,16 32 Hos 2 | 9.144) Lemphern, this Mb
| ) \ }I03 oa fiſh1G 33 - Lugſton, hid
7, it et." Grithvis wouatalis,” 4 » 40. Hoga of Venree, 1533 - i ale Sv ns. _ -'.. ' +; Mx
OR ga Boop wore pion te Mk
YorPs OL elitr TED VPBAle, 16330 Tbdlbvall, ibni: Leuciſcus, 14 25 7 Me
Great Ham M14 58 ath r2 oo Pally 100: euciſcrs, (4 27 ji
Grandel, [44-13 | «Griff 'fiſb,18"13 Horn Gs V8 cons 15 39 —_ Fre Lompe, hid. if
Cul. Gult 5159-32 :.,. HorſafVeym Ph Sh 155g robfier, 16 Mrs "hd 1535 Mer
Ghsft Cutt-It; ty. 31 O22, 14, 57 Horne of the Sea. 15 FI I q mM. 39, 34 and 15 34 Mu!
Goblin of nhe [&t) 16 1 _ y* I ON Ars oct " —_—4 0 Me
Gloworme of 1&Je19,"16 2 al J -» :1 fans Schale, 14.36 Ml
Cer - Fhale, {1 #3 |. - Gez:lett ,14 2 7 71% , 1 = Muſ le, 644. Mat
ry of the jea, 15 23 Iſland fi ba is wen”, Q Peas»... oat Moi
1l i Fora, 1 4 - 2 wal TTL Vo ES | f
Fen John,vx, Poor Tobu,l.. -.: Little fiſh, 15.4 Lobworm, #14 -
H Zagobs. Murkle, 14 33 - ; Lot ae Mer, 15 5 Lotegihid.. Ma
4020; 11 8d. InbiledPerenanckle, 1 Curnoferca, 1511 OW fl
4 ; NP \ Ih ; - x 5 L 4 42 F.E3 Mo,
""j Vo» 1 RRC Inatan Sea Srail ſhell... 1 4 44. [cv-Pearch,. 15. 11 12 Mr
ns - Hig, 56-1 8-00 Inboſel Star fiſh, 15 10 © Excilins, 15 't1 Lanatus, iid, Mi
[7048 5 t0zue, £ Horſe (242, 149 Funtkrlin 15 25 Fittle round Gudgion, 15 17 TT
Hlveatt + Eli plaf- W149 TJudg 15 a2 Iſtzr,15 C Leſſer Poſten, 15 2 |
ie; Pane: Lot, F934 y 03 My ap: we, Mr
Fierring. Henri art. HAldringen, 412 © be” Let fiſh, 15 28 Mo
Hagete. | ? Help, 14 19 $ LIVES EG. IK ax ad Leech, I5 0 J9 Mee
Finer. Hijon: Fuzchen, 14 19 M Lomch Leech, 15 Jo My
af ar Prices, 1420 | onriieey Mes on nes, Jer Caſargarv, 15 21
Harper fiſh, 14 22 & 15 J 26 = Cary a ty 40 [ effr Sea (ut, 1614. : -
Bt God 33g« Henke, 5. Kite bh 14 204 Und5-47 Leaf the Seer, -
ang. Hite 14 244," * [an on oe OED Louſſeuof the Sea,:15 JS, G& 163 Me:
Haberd ins, Haldche 14 24 a: Nene, 14244 Katt 14 27 T ama Piſcis 15. 47 .
Heorht. 14 22 4" HH, P hh. bog: 26 . Karfhar-x, I4 27 Kya 14 32 a þ . I; rr ' 1 "oF 42 Mu
—_—_—} 097 ft deinm Kaat Muſcheln, 14 J8 panel's, _ My
A ey. 14 244 * Kanrlfiſch, 14 . 5 4 153 Lacerius Peregyiius, 1019. N.
_ - : if ry D 3 / enchbornen, 14 46 pedo A [5 PRETTY ,
LiCR , 2014: ON. we enpett, 10 IC WF
—_ - Lump ih. 14 29 , Ke r —__ 4 55, T1542 - Tibella Flo Ltles, 16 At * My
—_ One _ w 14.26 Kanelwarns I5I. Kanllnaſſela,i'm. Lamp fly, 1 42 Lax, 163. Ma
Flerſe Mſkle. Heg fiſh ſprll,14 30 Keufan. — ib, x5 4 ? Lack fiſh, 15 23 Leoper fiſh, 14 20 Me
Horned Scor tion fiſb, 14 47 F494, 13 Pj, T5 4 Locuſt of 1h? Water, 16 40 Mz
Knotty Star fiſh, 15 19
Knnted Welkz, 15 20
Kobellerch, 15 23
ibid. 20 Kramet fijch, 1524 |
Kines Sea Meſſenzer, 1m.
Kotff, 16m: Kap, 15 J2 oye,
' Kaulrapp, 1m: Rerderle, 16 3}
Karaer, 1633 24 Kaferlin, 16 42
Karckrall, 16 43
Knotted Oyſter, 14 JS
Karas, 14 27
*
M
Merzunren, 14 9
ibm: Meerbatten, 14 10
Mort, 14,12 Meerfrille, i'd.
Me:rjeelen, 161d © Minow, 1614. 11 236
Membras,14 12 Muddy Purtl,ihl
-Merle of the Sea, 14 20
Merula Pijcis, 1b1d. Mormy!e,thd.
Mormylus, 161d. Mormyrus, hid.
Warmelirachſme, Malbrachſms tha.
Mager, tid. Mikoago, 1492 _
Milous Piſcts, 111d. Meernye, tha.
Menoy, 14 2Z a Minutus, tha.
Miltng. Mulling, 1614.
Morhuell, 14 24 4 *Y
Meerbuell, thid. Mailcher, 1644.
Mole fiſh, itt 1. Marline, thid.
Marlanus, ibid. Marlangus, ibtd
Molua, ih1d. Myrus, 14254:
Murena, thid. Muſiella, it14.
Meerſcckel, 114 26
Monks haod fiſh, 161d.
Hippurui, 15 4
Karpfen, 1m.
L
Lamitis tongue, 14 9
Hirudo, ib1d,
5 & 1612 4
Crab, 15 43
Luce, 'Lucte, 1415 23 4
Laſches, 14 12 LakeSalmon, 14, Ig
Lepreſie Fiſh, 14 20 Liver fiſh, 16w::
Lucerna, 14 22 Lamnterne fiſh, 161d.
Lyra, 1bm. and 15 }
Lucius, 1423 4
Loach, 14 24, and 15 2
Leſſer Saupe, 14 24 4 ITY
| Leopardus Piſcis, thm. Ling, ms.
49
Huferns, 1614.
Ng,
_r tt +444 + 4 + +++ --*-
.
The Table.
375
(ut, 14 27 & 15 LON.
tk me Manen, 1/1.
Murill. Macrell, 14 27, 49 _
MeerhamSle, 14, 27 Mezs, 151d.
Mala, 14 21
Myers Than), 1520 32
Ms ilis, 1427. Muztl, 1614. & 15 11. Mo-ftrous Carp, 15 8
Muſtelia FI ratiles, 1
M «Het ſbell fiſh, 15 10
Moo ſhell fiſh, 15 10. 35 Gl
Mezral-t, 15 uu
Meerb/awkne, 15 14
Meerſtichling, 114.
59 Moſerle, :5.
Crabox 15 52 Orthra-goriſcus 15 6s
Cral Pourcantrell, 15 G2
Oceam Pocea, 16 23
Ocean Swine or Sow, hid.
Vcean Wolf, 16 31
Oxe of the Sea, 16 22
Ocean Elephant, 1 34
IO 35
Ucean Sea Unicorn,
! Milos P$a5y 15 27 Mer ff, 15 28 Meergod, 15 17
Merichmeyn, 15 20 Mutter nujch:Ingy5 19. Matriculusgb. Ocean Phoca, 16 40
Mull, 15-32 Moſ-bout, 15 35 Meergropp, 15 23. Ocean Sea Snnl, 16 41
Merle ſs, 15 35 Meerſll, 1h1d; (ean Wild Baar, 16 34
M.let Das file, 15 42 N rear Sex Boar, 16JJ
Mu 15 43 _, |
Monſtro 2s Sea Swene, 1 5 44 Nob!e White Fiſh, 14 19 Þ
| Manccerss of the Sea, I 5 49 Newer, 14 20 © Newing, lid. |
| Maed Ihe, 1b1el. MeernsſSlew, wide Noſe fiſh, 14, 24 & 15 13 Plaſe, 1410 Ph, ibid.
Muſes SeaSinre, 15 46
Mo:flran Matinnn 151d.
Mr ws dr, 11k More aan, 6 1
MizMa'1me, 10 1
Maz Fiſh, 19 8 8g
M r-maid,13 2 20
Muramt 11d c/o 45le tarled, LG 4
Meer Schlanze, 10 15
Merazatd mth freer, 10 20
Monſter of a Ray, 19 25
Matabug, or ſpatte | Cramp fiſh, 16 JS
Marin Demon, 153g ©
Monſtrous Sea Satyre, 16 39
Merr-Teufell, 1614.
Mube m2, 16 40 Madcw'2, 16 43
Monſtrous flying Flſh, 16 49
Math 1427 Muter, 14 30
on:ceros Whale, 15 46 |
Miſtipogon, 15 G6
Moth of the Water, 16 3}
Maid. Mutds, 14 28
Merbar,14 32 Meerbarling, 1614.
Meerk/ab, 14 32.46 : FE
Merrcrablen, itid. Meertaſchen, 1614.
Mertaube, 14 28
Mule, 14 3} 36, an 15 19
Muhazl; Muſe e, 14 3
Muſcheln. Muſchell, 14 33 34
Male Muſchelny 14 35
Muſsle, 1 $6
Marmaſcheln, 14. 36 37-38
Man cherley, 14 41
ky Perewinkle, 14 42
of Pearl bet, 14: 44, 474 15, 5
Margaritifera Cochlea, 14, 44 _
Merrſchneck,, thid Meergoone, tbid.
MenPinn, 14 45 | Mearſcorp, 14 44
ex, 14 48; and 15 1g |
Mrbled Stachell ſhell, 40
Milly Stachell ſhell, 1414.
Murillen, 14 49 *
Magel. Mackerel it |. ty
Myguralſe, i414. Meer-Heidox, ibid
Meriyore, 1p 53 Mecrſtern,, 14 54
gaſz, 14 57 Mantis, 4
Meſa o 1 Mettlen, iid.
hid.
Merpurten, 15 7
”
__
Ne: ne Eyed Ele, 14 25
Nor iza0,, 14 27
N.zel! ſhell. Nagelſchat:, 14 36
Nace!-Muiſch-ln, 1614.
Navel Snale S: el, 14 44
Na#:!/ Schneck, thid
Nv. {hs barn of the Sea, 14 48
Nakes Dog fiſh, 14 55
New Viſcts, 15 22 Naſelwall, i5 29
N.19t It roc , 15 40
Naſs/-;2, I5 40 Naſzrall, I5 47
Noje 4 1:ale, thid, Nantulus; +5 62
Nuutick ſhell, 1614. i
Nagmaul fiſh, 15 65 Nerd? 16 2
Naw l ſhell, 16 5
Nor weeran Sea Serpent, 111d. 15
Neptua: God of the Sea, 16 26
Nymph of the Sea, 16 2.7
— thn. Norwarfrack, 16 43
Nachtwall;ibid. Norelwhale, thn:
N..zled or St «Jed Ray, 15 40
Nettun's Hunters Tr.anpet, 15 63
Newi1g, 14 25 8
Noſed Ray,15 39
O
Porcus Flutnatiles,
Plityſle, ltd.
Pylcher. Pyltharde, 14 12
Peele Fiſh, 1bid.
Purple Shell Fiſh, ibid 12 42
Purpura, ibid. Pelagia, hid.
Poole Carpe, 4 ig Pond Trout, ibid-
Putzling, Ltd.
Perch. Pearch, 14 20 27
Perca, 14 20
Punter Newling, ibid. Phycis, lad.
Peacock fiſh, ib1d. %& 15 23
Parroquet fiſh, T4 20
Parrot f , thid.
Pte ane, 14. 23
the, 14 2Za Pike 1b1d.
Pfrill, Vis, Pa wh. mo 4
Picarell, 14 24 a Poor John, tbid.
Prick, 1425 Pomte, 14 25 a
2
——— 11d. Pollarat, 1t |,
aaaelt, 14 29 Prawne, 14 J2 & 156
Piffen hiſh, 14 28 & 16 >, :
Pigens Fiſh, 14 28 Peilert hid.
Petten, 14 33 Prickly Cockle, 14 34
Patited Cockle, 14 35
Pearl Muzkle, 14 36 58
. Pearl Matrr, 14 36
Orphe. Orpous, 14 20.
Orada, 14 27 Orffe, 1614,
Orb fiſh, 14 29, & 15 65
Owl fith, 14 29 & 16 24
Oval Lump fiſh, I4 29 |
Orbe Cockle, 14 JJ Opſtzr,14 37 38
Oftre. Oſter, 14 JS
Orcyn Orc VNR, I +490 .
Orca, 14 52 & 15 29 & 1628
Oftration, 15 14 Oyſt-r-cotkle, 15 21
Ouzel Fiſh, 15 24. & 14 20
Ocean Carp, F5 24
Oblons Cattle, 15 J1
Oblong Globe Fiſh, 15 35
Oxyrrhyachus Raja, 5 39
Oxe Ray, 15 39
Occulated gv, 15 40
. Ocean Sea Hwh(e, 15 49
Ocean Eleth rt *hale,th14.
Oxe | Vha!. 3 161d.
Pyrot, thtd Pytot, ibid.
Pheſſer Muſchels, 14 38
. Pergnink'e, 14 40 42.
| Pentadi6tilo T urbo, 14 40
Purura Oferculum, 14 42
Pur fur-Schnecken, 14 4% 49
Peremimckle, 14 42
, Perſian Sea Snail, 14 44
Pourcuttle, 14 45, & 15 Ni 63
Pourcontrell, 1h1d.
, Poſtken, 14 46 Poſten, 15 24
' Petermauche, 14 48 Peters-fi ch,1b1d.
Pompile,
Parpoje, 14 52
Purpeſſe, pH Hig Plats 145
Porens Piſcis, th1d.
Prighly Sturgion, 14 57 Prane, ibid.
Pinna, 14 58 Perns, 1614.
Piſciculus, 15, 1 ' Prickly Loach,15 2
Punper Eele, 1 Pipe Eele, uhid.
Pfull= fich, #1 Pays As.
G 5
Po ———
—
375
7 The Tikit
Porten, 15.9 . Powte, hid.
Pawtle, 1ht f Y 7 :
Parnted Venus Winkle, 1.5 19
Porcellani, ihid. _ |
Panther TWhal-, 15 3o
Palypus, 15 JI
Peadrulus Mireas,, 15 36 4 16 3}
Painted Rays 15:39
Purgar Crab, 15 4 ©
Pazurns, ilid. tj. Pagrus, 14 20
Poreſs 15 43
Palmer Worm IVhale, 15 49
Peten Piſcts, 15 GO
Pipe ſhell, or S2a Pipe, 15 6}
Pilerims Lizard Fiſh, 15 G7
Pejcerine Lizard fiſh, 161d.
Perfett Man of the Sea, 16 1
P,yjeter, 16, 16
Pytheny 16 2.4
Pio of the Sea, 16 23, .
Ocfa, rid © Pha,:16 34
Pork of ti: Sea, 16.32
Pan of tize Sea. 16g
Pedate Pang 1617 -::
Pure, 16.42. . . +
P-n of te Sea, 10 45, .*
Paſtinara, 16 45 *
Pilots wariaties, 14 12
P inter fiſh, 14 29
Phlis Prjcze, 15 23
Partrias of the Sea, 14 9 .
IJ
4- ton |
CMS}
Drercelong 6:33. =
Dull of the Sea,'t6 4
Pup, $4 10 . *
Raf, 14 10. Ryſſe, 14 27
Keene, I34 ta *L
Rottel:, 14 19 27 ** ©
Rotten”, 14 19. 57 Rutter, 14 25 4;
and l5 9 ©
Rott, 1419 27
Rott - huech:n, 14.19” Rwutt, 15 9
|
K ock fiſh, 14 20. "5.
Re 4 fiſh, ihid.
Rooter Kramet fiſh, 1610. |
Red Orphnes, 11d. . * ©
Ripper, 14 25-4
Red fiſh, 14 22 & 1516 3,
Raven fiſh, 14 22 .
Roma Sea Hen, hid.
Rod fiſh, 14, 24 & _
Rey fiſh, thid. Rufelcken, 14 25 4
Reach. Roch fiſh, 14 27 28 _ -
Rochett, 14 27 and 15 26
Roachgll, 14 27
Rotengel, 1614,
Rutilus, ibid.
Riemling, hid.
*
Phyſalus, 1614..,
P.iſte, 16 18 © Pluaniha, ibid. ,
Peale or forted Meremaid, 16 20
Round Pearch fiſh, hid
Rappe, bid. - Rafax. 1d.
Rewer Mugle, tid: Rijcle, 1914,
Riſela, th1d. Ryſerle, 1h1d.
Reſliag, wid. Kupp, 159
Ray, 14 28 Raja 2B, & 15 39
Rennadling, 14 29 .
Rootes, 14 J2
Rownd Crab, 14 Þ b
Ro:chline, 14 28
Rouchfarb. 1h1d.
Roh, 1/1 /.
mo tid
Kowugh Cockle, 14,
mo - Mychel Yr.
0144 (.ockle, 14 ZF
R uz-ll Mak 08 lid
Round flain _ 14 42
Rugged Pere inkle, 161,
Rake fiſh, 14 50 && 16 35
Rana Pijcatrix, 14 53
. RKatlachter Hind fiſh, 14 55
. Reedworms, 15 1
Ratlacht, ib1d.
Rotlache, 15 46 68
\. Rugget, 15 9
Ruffelck ,- 1614.
Ryrxel fiſh, 15 10
\ Roubling, 15 11
Razor Noſe fiſh, 15 13
Ratlachter - Ruzat - Kotff, 15 25
Rothbard, 15 26
Raan kuttl, 15 JI
\ Rock Cutrel, 161d.
-..q4, Rachliag, 15 J2
| Ruchen- [chnottholfs, 15 35
Raja Lew, 15 39
Raucher Sterne Roch, 15 40 .
Raja Clawata, 1414.
| Rhenveros of the Sea, 15 47
. Roſmare. Roſmarnus, 15 49
Ruſor, 1614.
Roftinzer, 114.
i Rohart, 161d.
i Roſsle, 15.59
Rorle, 15 63
Rapplin, 15 68
\ Roken, 16 25:
Ray Monſter, 1614.
. Rat of the Water, 1Lxd.
. Ruckle, 16 33
Rawv:n Whale, 16 43
. Ruſs Whale, td. + = *
. Rore, 1414. |
. Roſtinger, 161 1: *
. Rownd end Cockle, 14 49 -
Remora, 15 I
S
Sea Cormt, 14 G 12. 42. 48
Starred Antaceus, 14 ©
Starry Tuck, 1614.
49
Sole fiſh, 55
. Opregelbot, 14
Sfregel - zwnpe, ibid,
Sandling, hid.
Stretne, 14 10
OO ed.
alwon, 14 12 1? 1
Salmon Mort, 14 c OY
Salmon Tout, 14 12 18 I9
Schaid, 15 33
Shad, 14 12
Strineart, 1hm.
Sea Bramble, 1t1d.
Spirinch Gezelet, thid.
- an. ths:
SmT17. Smerling, iltd,
Sweit, 1bid. po. 5 17 wy
Sprott. Sprote, ibid,
Scirler, 11d,
Shipper Salmon, 14 1
DEA _—
Skeezer Salmon, thid.
Selml ns, th1d.
Skelttton of a Salmon, 14 17
Sea Peacack, 14 20 anal; 1
Sea Hen fiſh, 14 20 22, and 15 26
Sea Perch, 14 20
Ser Merle, 1614.
Sea Parrot, 1htd.
Sea Leofer, 1614.
Schwart| - blawe, 161d.
Sei Rappe, 1619.
Sea Crow fiſh, 161d.
Schroll, tb1d. ©
Skrollen, 11d.
Schrell:le, 1t14.
Swallow fiſh, 1614.
Seehen, 14 22
Skeyn fiſh, 1611,
Sea Raven fiſh, 114.
Sea Cocoe, 1414.
Sea Lyra, 161d.
Sea Cockatrice, 14 23
Steturup, 161d. "TRE
Sea Lerch, 14 23 dy 152
Spit fiſh, 14.23 4
pet _
Spiſs fiſh, 161d. * |
Squer, or Skwire fiſh, 1614.
Small ſpit fiſh, 161d.
Sea Hecht, 161d.
Sanazle, 1bid. and 15 17
Sand Ecle, ibid. .&4 15 17
Schmerle, 14 24
Sengele, 1bid. Þ'
Stock Afb, 14 24 4
Sprat, bid. 4
Smaris, 114. 4
Skeyſſerling, 1614.
Saupe, ihtd.
Salpa, vb1d.
Streymbrachſme, 1bid- &
ca th tot ttt Hh LS Ricci. oy, .oÞ i, v iy. oo 55
The Table
377
— —— p_
x6, 161d. 91 4+:0. Stora. Stor, Styr, 14 57
Sel, 14 25 | Styrie, Small Sprawe, 1d.
Wrtentin: Lampron, 14 25 4 Sul! Par. Shinmpet, hid.
| Pope, tht. . Se STHH[lels _— wm.
G4 Fele Pawle, 11d. | 8:1 Prant. Spring-Kebſle, ibid.
Satchel Eele, I4 20 de FURL2, 1m. Storer, 14 5 :
v4 Shel, 141d. | Seralt STHr AO: Steck Muck/e, ib1d.
hall, 14 27 176/12 420 ors 8:4.
Shu ſb, thid. Je SINEL St "abell, I5 I
wr. thid. Stein- karpfen, thid, Smat: 7 ac Sturphyſſen, IF 2
eine, ibid. Skazt, 1 28 Se.t Eir fl: 15 5 Sprall Erle, 15 7
Wath Kay, 14 28 Snouted Ray gbtd. Stlurus Nilt, 15 9 33
Noſed Ray, 15 29 Sea Lote, IF 9
ul iRecke Sea Pigen, 1428 * St. rred Eele powte, hid.
& Owle fiſh. Sea Scule, 14 29 ' Sj wr rowel fiſh, 15 10 *
Shuchen-(uwnp fiſh. Snot, 1614. Sea Sun, or Sun ſhell fiſh, id.
y Sutalfe. Schuner, 161d, Sea Mon fiſh, 1619.
Sinite 14 32 57 S:haidle. S:hi:d, 15 12
Sprarne, 14 32, Syſwaſſer krab, 16.46 Stthe Noje. Sfitz Najz. 15 13
&. Jaco.s Muſcle, 14 3} S/ byrena, 11d.
& Micha:ls Muſcle, 1614. Salut. Saluten, 15 15 33
South head Scollop, 161d. Schlzy. Schlizs. Sly. Shen, 15 16
Sallop, 14 33 Shoomaker fiſh, 1b1d.
&4 Crab, 14.33 a band 15 43 S-a Torts ſhell, 15 18
Single eared Cotkle, 14 J4 Schilt krat. Schilt Padde, i414.
F Sahel-Muſcheln, 1d. Sheild Frovg, 161.
* Sullet Cackle, 14 35 Spotted Venus Winckle, 15 19
Som Mujcheln, 161d. Stauben Schneck/e, 15 20
Sa finger ſhell, 14 JG Sable Sandill, 15 22
Skeve ſhell, 14 36 45 and 15 QI Snatl fiſh. Schneck{sng fiſh, 15 23,
Fp01t Ofter, 4 8 Stein, 11d. Scorprudes Piſces. | -Schleymlsng, 161
StrawLen-Schneckle, 14 41 Swag, of Swacbelly fiſh, ib1d.
' Scaled and Studded H1nckie, 14 42 Spotted Sea Lark fiſh, 161d.
Saul ſbell. Schneckle, 14 43, 44 Shl-ym Larch, ibid.
Seaſnuil ſhell, 14 4 Sea Thrujh, Sea O+22l fiſh, 15 24
Smell Schaeckle, 1614. Sacred Fiſh. Seebrachju.en, 15 25
Sattle. Sea Cut, 14 45 Schon'tnes, 1.14. Seehaſz, 15 26
Surm Fiſb. Scorpfiſh, 14 46 Sea Swallow Filhb, 15 27
Sarj4:n fiſh, 14 46 47 4» 15 23 Sa Kite fiſh, 161d.
Sorpins mtr, 14. 47 Spotted Bte Fiſh, 15 28
Spraer fiſh. Sea Dragon, 14 48 Streng Whale Bearded, 15 29
SaWeawerne. Sea Nymphs Horn, th. Scolupendrs Whale, 15 20 45
$1 Tr.ampet. Stachell ſhell, thid. © Sanguiſuga, 15 Jo Sera, I5 31
Stcbell fiſh, 1514. + Sleatter Cuttle. Schiff cuttle, 15 Jt
Somber. Scomlrus, 14. 49 Sech. ſs Cuttel.” See-ſqnapp cuttel, 161d.
Nag fiſh... Serra Pijcis, 14 5O Sal we. Salurns, 15 3}, and 1643
Sep fb, 121d. and 15 35 \ * Sch.otthilſs, 15 35
Sword fiſh, 14. 51 5 a and 1635 Sea Louie, 15 36
Sod gor Schwerd fiſch. 14 51 Sealed Crampfiſh, 15 37
Set fb, 161d. (16 J2 Spotted Cramp fiſh, 1/11.
See Swine fiſh, 14 52 and 15 44 and Smooth Ray, 15 39
& Gooſe fiſh, 1.id. and: 16 41 Stregel Roch. Starred Ray, 15 49
nll Þ orpo[e, 1h1d, Sternr/cch. St ud: 'ed Rav, 1619.
Su Frog, 14 53 aud 15 1836 * Skate. Skeate, 15 41
$8 Toad, 1;d, Sex Ancel fiſh, i611.
| Ser fiſb, 1 54 and 15 10 Squatus. Squuitni, 1614.
\ wk. Smmoth Star fiſh, ibid. Sir Hound fiſh, 15 42 : _-
\ n fiſh, 161d. Sea F x fiſh. Sooth Doz fiſh, 1114.
l Seu Dog lb, 14 55 and 15 42 Schlegel H md. 151 .
war Dog fb. Sternhound, ibid. =Swin-'l hal, 15 44 and 16 43
Yotted Dog fb. Stone Dos filb, ibid. Scolopendra Cetacea, 15 45
Stan Hound, thid. Sea Afpe, 14 56 Sea Monnerss, 15 46 y
v Marina, 14 56 Sea Unicorn, 11d. ani 16 35
80n, 14 57 58 Sea Cop. Sea Scolopenara, 15 46
bo
Sea Rhimeros, 1 5 46
Spthe Whale, 15 47
Satyre of the Sea, 15 48 and 16 3g
Syre Fiſh, 15 48 and 16 19 3g
Sea Won :er, Sea Monſter, 15 48
Se: Monſter with a Hum.n Face, thid.
Sera Urchin fiſh, 15 5?
Sea Wonder of Poland, 15 54
-k-leton of @ Sea Horſe, 15 59
S.lumander of the Sea, 1hid.
Yea Dragon. Sea Aſpe. Sea Reſsle, ibid.
yea Horſe Form. Sea Leech, ittd
Sttard, 15 Go Schiff-huttel, 15 62
Sea Pipe. Sea Trumpet, 15 6}
Shell, or Sea Horn, 6h
_— of the IV..ter, 15 6}
Schill, 15 G5. Sea Lizard F:ſhas 67
Sea Colin, 161 Sea Man,1G1 1g
Scaled Man of the Sea, 1G 1
Swen, 16 2.20 JO
vea Horje, 165 6
Sea Wolf. Sea Lupe, 16 7
Sea Bear, 16 8
Sea Bull, 1G 11. Sea Oxe. 15 32
Sea Talbot r t nd, 16 14
S:4 Serpent. Sc/''1,.5e, 16 15
S[r:ngwall, 16 16 28 43
Serpent Python, 16 21
Sus Marinus magnus, 16 23 4}
Sele-Hounl, Sauffnall, 16 24
Sea Nymph. Scottiſh Cockle, 19 27
Sea Boar, 16 29. Scate, 16 JO
Syren j ans A-ms, 16 30
Sea Water Hazſe, 16 32
Sea : Tater Wolfe, 16 J1
dea W.:ter Elephant, 16 34
Spotted Czampfiſh, 16 JS
Sea Calf, 16 J4 Sea Pan, 163g
Sea IF ater D-T1l, 16 39
Sun lerliz2, 16 41
Sea Swale, 16 42.
Spott-d 11 hale 16 43
Schil-tÞ bale, 1819.
Shelerryn.ke. Schlicht-back , 1611.
Sea Pen. Sea Feather, 16 45
Sea Swerd. Sea Sam. 161d.
Sea Eagle Fiſh, 16 46
St cyling, 15 14 Sea Bones 14 44
Sea TWeaw.y, or IFeaverns, 14 48
Sradled C:ckle, 14 25 Stern, 14 54
Sea Gadtre, 15 50
'F
Tick. 14 1 4
Tuck, 14 6 and 15 3}
Tonegve Fiſh, 14 9
Turtott, Turbutt, 14 10
Thornhutt. Tarbutten, 16d.
Tippich. Tippicher, 1hie.
Trowt, 14 12 19 18 and15 59
Trutta, 14 12
Thruſh-fiſh, 14 20 and 15 24
| Bbb
Tru
373
The Table.
Unila.
Tru)chen, 14 244
Torn. Turtle ff
Tharabrachimen, 14 27
Tellias.
T utbo.
T of 1Teke.
Te he's,
Turio Murtt4s, 14 42 an1ly 20
Tor for.
T-11ngular Stich2l fhell, 41d.
Tinay. Tunpti?, 14 49. and 15 14
7Thua us. Teachurus, 14 49
Twr9 Dieatatus, W4 52
Toad of the S:a.
Two: Starfiſh. Tree Starfiſh, 14 54
Tho-ab und, 14 $$. and 15 42
Thoray Loach, 15 2
Triech. Triſchen, 159
Tamouhita, 15 54
Tenth.
Tortors (hel', 15 18
Trilica., 15-21
Tenna P,ſcrs, 15 28
T:-o-ay 9 ulated Ray, 15 40
Tunnel rin,15 40
Trit ins Trampet, 15 03
Tai'ei Frog, 16 10 |
T at:t of the Sea, 10 14.
Tut, Im.ill, \ Trolwall, G18
Triton with, IVinzs, 16 19
Trtma yg -at;ea, 16 JJ
Trolwhaſe, 1G 43
Thr fa, 14 12 27
Thorn fiined Snail fiſh, 15 23
Venetian Dog
Vulpes Rhodia, 14 58
NY
s Taub, 14 28
Te!l- Muſthein, 14.35
Troch Hehe, 14 40
I4 42
Trochns, I 4 40
Erumbet of the Sea, 1g. 48
Tinca, 15 16
uU
Unbra, 14 19
Pergadelle, 14 24 4
V-neeron. VUrffe fiſh, 14 27
Variable Prawne, 14 J2
Urchin Cockle, 14 35
Uneurs Marinnus, 14 36
WUnbellicum, 14 44, and 16 5
Urchia fiſh, 14 54
fiſh, I4 55
Torſ(ch, 14 53
Tritan16 1
Unter, 14 12 19 20 Pore, 14 12
Vezettan Prawne, 15 6
Urchin Star fiſh, 15 10
Venetian Gobion, 15 17
Venus Cockle ſhell, 15 19
Vents — if
Venetian , If
Various Ku. Ozell fb, id
Vaſszwall, 15 29
Venetian Crampfiſh, 15 37 JS
Urehound, 1 5 41
Vicorn of the Sea, 15 46
Urchin of the Sea, 15 53
Venetian Moon fiſh, 15 Gl
Ven-tian Hoga, 16 33
Vielf, 16 J5
w
White fiſh, 14 12 19 27 and 15 22
Whiting, 14 12 24 4 and 15 17
IWiriged fiſh, 14 1G 1
Wiglng. Wigan filb, 14 19
Wetthng. Walmeſter, 14 23 4
Welmll.* Witthne. Wytling,14 24 4
WWiſlrng. Wiſſer-Skeyſſerling, 141d.
Wallfurer. Wallezter, 14 25 a
Weysfiſh. Welſche- Agunen, 14 27
Wa ſing, er.
IWinkld Cockle. 14 35
W. lg Cockle, ited
WWrinki:d Oyſter, 14 JS
Welke, 14 40 41 43 and 15 20
WWriakle, 14 40
Wixckle, 14 42 and 15 19
Whale, 14 49 and 15 29 49 and 16 16
Wall-Tu-ny, 14 49 (18 26
IV heel Starfiſh, 14 54 ©
Well fiſh, 15 9 Warm Star fiſh, 15 10
Wall fſch. Whale Swine, 15 29
IWall-Naſel 161d.
I'Waller. VV allene. VPallarime, 15 3}
F'Vaſſer Louſz,15 36 and 16 3}
V/hale Ray, 15 39
Vhale Hound, 15 42
VPhale with many feet, 15 45
Vhale Cow, 15 46 --
VVhale Rhinoceros, 15 47
PVorſabty, 15 49
Venus Winkle, 161d.
Zyffwall, 16
Fihale Oxe or Bear. 15 49
Frater Skipper. Vater
Flater horſe, 16 5 32
VV ater Bear,
16 8
Vihirlepoole, 16 16 13
VVetterwall, 16 16
VVinged Syren, 16 17
VVinged Satvre fiſh, 16
Viinged Triton, ibid.
t9
VVinzed Mea fiſh, thid,
V/ater Rat, 16 25
FVaſſerſchmeckle, 16 27
VV ater graſhopper. 16
VVaſſer Grillen, 16 29 S
Vater VVolf, 16 JI
Vater Oxe, 16 J2
Vater Mooth, 6 1
VVater Logſe, it4d.
FVater Grill. Vater Locuſt, i6 40
VVaſſer Muheime, ibid.
V”agle, 16 41
Vlater Cantharts, 16 42
Vater Glow worm, 1b:d.
VVater Lamp fly. VVall looſe, iid.
Vi hale*fiſh. Vauge-VPhale, 16 Nh
Vyhite Vhale. VWintinger, ihid.
V/Valfe fiſh, 18
Young Tunny, 15 14
M2
Y
Z
Zungen. Zunglin, 14 9
Zorte, 14 12 Zarle, 14 24
Zen fiſh, 14 27
Zweterley fiſh, 14 27 and 15 1
Zinckeler. Zincheſtrauben, 14 41
Zmere-Krebſun, 14 57
Zwibell fiſh, 15 2}
Zuberwall, x5 29 Zindell, 15 32
Zinde, 15 64 Zinaell, ha.
Zingell, ihid. Ziphins, 16 24
Zitterline.
SSSR SHESSSESLN ASSESSING
href, 16 bo
T0
—
th, 6
Much Eſteemed 47 7, Fin PENINGTON Elq;
Dotor ot FS FSECA :
AND TO
Wiliam © Pennington Practitioner 1n Phyſick, his Son and Heir.
LT my be thought a Preſu:nption in me (hving been brought up only in Herauldry) to
Treat of things above my Sphere, and what belong more properly to DoRors, and Chy-
rurcions. It 5s true, jet grve me leave to make this Appolegy ; that though for the Prafkick
there may be pleaded ai inſufſiciency 3 yet as a lover of Arts and Sciences,zt cannot be taken
emiſs to have the Theorick,and be acquainted as with their Inftruments ( which are in Arms )
with their Terms, which is for Gentlemens diſcourſe ; therefore as it 1s neceſſary
for the Irgenions to kyow the ore, ſo it is wmch ſatisfa&ion to be acquainted in the
ather (for K:.owledge is no great Burthen ) which 3s here drawn ub into an eaſie Me-
thod for the benifit of ſuch as be Difcrcet. And therefore is hoped will with others
be as willingly accepted by Yen, which is all that 3s deſired from him who is
Tour Devoted Friend Ready to Serve You,
Randle Holme.
. - <— ———_— —
(CO OC DS TS EE tet ———
CHAN TEL
1. F Have long infiſted on the bearing of Animimals,, We ſhall then in the firſt place give you the ſeveral
or living Creatures unreaſonable; diſtinguiſhing | rerms of Arr uſed by Aratomiſts,, and- Chirurgions ;
them according to their kinds, and forms ; and ! for the ſundry part of the Body : and to begin with the
= asthey had a {imilirude one too anther, which | internals.”
being finiſhed ; we proceed in the next place to nn
the moſt nobler Creature, which above all others is i
ded with reaſon! and vndcrſtanding; I mcan Man Terms for the ſever al par Is of the
mom GO D hath given a reaſonable Soul, and for
whole fake He created all other thinos : ſubj*Ring them H ead.
tw HisSoveraignity, thaethey ſhould. ſerve Man 3 and
a” only ſhould ſerye, and Glorifie his God, and
r.
Yan in the Creation of his Body is ſubjc&t to' a three
e; to Live, ro Dyc, coRiſe again. The firſt is| The J2tricranion, is the skin that covers all che
twhavea Body to live, and have a tcing thercin : to en-| Skull.
oy that outward form and lincamenr of the Body ;| The Dura Veninr, is the thin outward $in, or
bichasit is in irs(clE, is divided into ſeveral parts and | film, or membrane, or tegument thar covers pn
members; nor the leaſt, bur it hath irs peculiar term, or | Brain; and enwrappeth ir abour, ſticking to the in{id*
name, b which It is diſtinguiſhed trom its other (whicher) | ofthe Skull. : Wk ,
ternal, or internal parts. C3 Bbb » The
Brain.
380
The Academy of
The Brain Tunnell, which is a thin skin berwcen
che two Brains in the middle of the Head; called the
corugated, or toulded togerhe,
Worm.
Tozcular Uefn of the Brain, or Sinus of the Dura | The Spinall Barro, is tharfilver Cord, mein;
YAr.
'Fhe Cerebwm, or Brain ; which is divided in the
middle with a duplicated membrane.
The Cerebellum, is the little Brain which lycth in
the hinder part of the Head: the after Brain.
ThePta Mater, isthe Caul or Film, or thin sin,
that covers the Brain in its ſeyeral fouldings, ruts, or em-
boſled knots.
The Dura Mater, is the outward Tunicles or Kells,
which covers the Brain, and divides it from the Cere-
bellum.
The Centricles, arc four little Cells, or places in the
Skull, in which the-Brain'tyeth.
The Co20fdes, are thin Membranes in form of Nets,
that arc called Plerus Chozotdes, the complication
- Sn Veſlels of the Head. Called Rete mita-
JIE |
The Conarftm, is a Kernel ſticking on the our {ide of
tie Brain, in form of a pine apola.
The Labyrinthes, or Bzandcrs of the Brain ; are
rhe curious and manifeſt rurning and twiſtings of the
Prain, as it-lycth in the outward Film. ;
The Gativule, or Kernells called Jenealts, being a
—_ roy lump lying ncar the CIertricles like a
int apple.
The Perioftium, is a thin nervous Mcmbrane or
Skin, wich Iyech next the Skull under the Jaericra-
= xx may be ſevered from it by the point of
a KNIC.
The Sinits or Canale of the Otra WMenynr 3 {ec
Braiftt Tuncll. | :
The CrafleMenynr, the skins dividing the Brain, ſee
the Brain Tunncll. Cajled allo the Sythe of the Brain.
The CTonvolitions of rc Brain, arc the feveral
* kreaches or diviſion, or running of the Film in which the
Brain is cloſed. Called alſo the Dpbicall cireumvolu-
tics of the Brain.
The Rillets, are diverſe branched, or creeping Fi-
bres, or Veins which run diſperied]ly on both fides the
<Oura Yenynr.
The Corpus Calloſima, is the callous ſubſtance of
the Brain, the marrow of the Head.
The Fomir, or arch of the Brain: is a kind of a
vaulted Body which lycth in the middle of the Brain, | g
ed Eccleſ. 12.6. and is the Brain lengthened from te
' hinder ventricles of the Brain, down the
; Neck, and Back. : ET
Eyes.
Thc Optick Nerves, arc both matrowey and may
branous {trings, which fromthe Brain, communica
the Eye the {cnſc of ſceing.
The Coat of the Eve, is the cover of theBall bo
{Apple of the Eye; of which there arc tour. The
Adnata, the ſecond Co2nea, the third Uvea, and ti
fourth Aranea. |
The Coitton of the Dptick Neves 3 ische joyuing
together of the ſtrings of the Eyes. ;
The Motorick Nerves, are thoſe ſtrings, or fey
which give motion to the Eyes ;called Tendons
The Gandule ofthe Eye, is a Keraell in the uppy
parr of the Eye near the outer angle, which ſerves (4
pillows that the Eycs be not offended in their motion, :t
the hardneſs of the bone.
The Dybicular Bulcle, or Semicircular Yuri
- the Eye - lids ; arc thoſe Mulclc which give motion
them.
The Bladder of the Eve, is the hollow of the Eye
above and bciow, which ſwellech when the Eyes ate blear-
ed, or weepeti2.
TheMuſcies ofthe Eycs, re Mcmbranous tendows
wich compaſlcth che whole Eye, and grow to the horny,
or 8lafly tunicle, or coat of the Eyc; which tendons
jovnng together makes the AIBURO., or white of the kye,
which give motion to the Eyc, and are called, |
The Attollens, or ſuperbus Mulcle 3 1s (cated 4
bove the Iris, and lifts up the Eve. *
The Depzmens, or humilis Mulcle 3 is thas
drawsthe Eye downwards.
The Adducens, or bibitoxious Muſcle: is feated in
thegreat angle, ang draws the Eye inward to the Noſe:
this is termed, the Gleeing Mnlcle, =
The Abducens, or indignatozious Yulcle; i s
ſeated on the our fide, and draws the Eye to the lefler an
le, or temples; and is called the SCti-mulcle or Dil
nfull
and is like a three footcd bridge, or ſtool ; gibbous im- dat {cle.
ana is like a three iootcd bridge, Or g 1 a Ddbe, or 71effel of the Eve 3 isthe hollonpla
bowed and COnvcx.
The BBarke of the Brain. |
The Tefticles or Buttocks ot the Brain, are par-
ticles of the Brain ; and of the ſame ſubſtance, bur of a 'E
little different colour.
Ihe Pelvis, or Infundibulum, the Boſon or Tun-
nel.
The Mamillary Pyoceſſes, are the ſwelling of rhe
or hole, where it isin the Skull.
The vt £37 pry of the Eye 3 ar the Coars of the
'yc : of which there are theſe (eyeral.forts.
The Adnata memboane, is the urmoſt Coar or core
of the apple of the Eye, and is termed the adherent, &
| cleauing Membrane. "This is rhe white of the Lye; oY
fomefay, bur orhers affirm it, to be but the cover oft
white,
The Jnnominata membyane,is the true whiceotts
Brain.
The Double Tabulature of the skull.
Eves, and is raiſed trom the
Jervous tenvong,
The Region of the Bzrain, che whole compals of ;
the Brain, as it is conapaſicd in with the Dura Mater, | Chords of the Muſcles of the Eyes, determined afar
The Aermt - fo2mes, arc wormy proceſſes diverſly | t
orbiculated or rowled up, conſiſting of many particles zane, Coat or Ligament ;
tranſverſe (or —_— or right) bur coupled together by a | it,
thin Membrane.
tis norbin1g clc but the JIA Pater |
©.
he Iris, and under rhe Abnata, or Conjuneive ment
whether you pleaſetoal
Ths
BookIi
or crumpled up like ,
=, ©”
£3. .3 S- 53
—
Gap. XVI.
Armonry and Blagon.
l .
tut thick dark and obſcure on the Back, or inner part,
*cauſcrh the Tris
bins, and is called the Chozoides,
The Aranea membrane, or the Cobweb coat, ir is
4Þ called che Criſtallofdes coat, or the looking
6, becauſe it is bright and tranſſucid. This is a ver
thin skin, and concains in ir the Criſtalline humour,whic
bring broken, falls Aar. This is rhe JDuptlla or the Apple
ofthe Eye. :
ThcRetina, or Reti-fozmis, or 12et Yemboane 3
or net like body rathcr : tcing of a Brain like ſubſtance
and is incloſed in the Aranca Yembyane,
The Fozameit UIvea, is the hole in che middle ofthe
Grapie Membrane, in which the Pupit of the Eye reſt- |
ah. 0
The Puptila, or iſto 3 the fight, or apple of the
Fye, the litcle circle in the Eye, or center of the Eye.
The Olbicuius, thc Dzbe, or Bail of the Eve 3
is the whole Eye as it is 1n the Orbe, or hole in the
Skull.
id, or wateriſh ſubſtance, that are contained between
Le Greral Coars or Membranes of the Eye: and they
are called, ;
The Tenuous, or thin Iumour, and of ſome call
ed Aqueus IHumo, becaulc it is uide and tranſparent
like water ; and the Albugineous DUmo?, becaule ir is
like the whice of an Epg * it lycs between the Aranea,and
Retina Yembyanes. |
The Criſfailine Yumour, ſo called becauſe of irs
ſplendor and brightneſs : it 1s called Dlaphanum ©ct-
I, Ir is a pure liquid ſubſtance, contained herween the
wo Coats Aranea,and Retina 3 calied al:o Clitreous:
or Glaſſy Humo2.
The Uitreous Humour, or the Glafſy Htmour 3
itisaliquid humour, thac in covfiſtance and t!1icknels is
like to melted glaſs, and lycth ar the Back of the Eye,
between the Adnata, and che Comen YMembeanes.
P Nole.
The Ethmoeides, or Spongy bone 2 ſicuared in
the top of &, Nole at the Skull. Called alſo the
oides,
the Bammillary ]ocefſes of the Noſe; are the
outward parts of the inward Noſe ; which arc the Organs
ing. They are wo {mall things like Aerves,
round & ſlender, & ariſe out of the Marrowey fubſtance
of the Brain in the bafis of the Noſe z and called the
of ſmelling. ;
\ The Griffle of the Noſe, called Cartilago J2aſi
Cthepertition of the Noſtrils in the middle of the Noſe.
The Wing of the Noſe. is the ſoſt and borrom part
afthe Noſe next to the joyning of the Face:
[1
The Avea,or Ozapie membrane; i lieth under the
Coznea coat, is imooth on the outſide, and rough |
within : ad doth adhere to the ſaid horny Membrane by ,
certain furcles of Veins, and Arteries. 'T his circle of the :
or Rainbow, which in nian is of
The Humours ofthe Eye, arc thole moilt and li-
nea memboane, is the chick or hard Coat, |
ce, w ich is round, faſt, thin, tranſ- |
bright poliſhed, and {moorh in the high part :
Mouth.
The Fauces, or Ds ; isall the void cavity which is
cen the Lips, and the roots of the Chaps.
The Lips are the fleſhy part of the Mouth, fugous
moveable: Termed the Libta.
i The Puffs ofthe Check 3 are the skins each ſide the
louth within. |
The Pallate is the upper part of the Mouth ; theskin
whereof is forawhat rugous, rough or wrinkled: the
Roofe of the Bouth,
The QAvulia, is a peece of fleſh in the Roofe of the
Mouth, at the top of the Throat. Ir is called alſo the
Columella, and che Plearum 3 the Gargareon,
and Gargutlto : therwo laſt raken from the garglcing,
. or waſhing ot the Mourh.
The Bembzane of the Mouth, is the skin that co-
vers the whole Cavity of the Mouth, and ſpreadecth over
, the Gums, and covcreth the upper part of the Lips ;
' which skin being re-duplicated, maketh the Cluula.
The Squadzatus mulcle, or ſquare muſcle,is one of
the muſcles inthe putf of che Cheeks, and Lips. x
The BltccCinato? , or the Trumpeter Bulrle 3
1s another mulcle in the puff of the Checks and Li
by which is' the help of Speech, and found of the
Voice.
The. Mulcies of the Lips, are the four muſcles
each {ide, two in the upper Lip, and two in the nether
Lip ; winch cauſe their motion.
he Buture of the ÞPallate,isthe Seam in the bone
in the Roofe of the Mouth. |
The Holes of the Pallate, or Mouth bone, called
Fc2amen Pallatt, arc rwo holes at the end of the fore-
{21d Suture through which the Brain is purged, and by
zolding onzs breath we may cx(pirc and inſpire, breath in
and out by the Noſe.
The Coat of the Pallate, is the skin on the Roote
of the Mouth.
The Crenas, isthe Rugous, or Rugged skin on the
Rooſc or Pallate of the Mouth.
The Piecrum vocts, rhe Quill of the voice, which
is that which is called the Clvula, tor the faid peece of
fleſh hanging between the Larynr, and the Cavity of the
Noſtrils, it makes a repercutſion of the aire, and it iſſues
our of the throttle. |
The Fauces or the Chaps, of ſome taken for the
whole Cavity of the Mouth : but generally it is taken
tor the Back or lower part ot the Mouth , next the
TThroar.
The Tonfilla,or the Jlmons of the Throatgwhich
are Glanduies ſcared in both tides of the Mouth at the
root of the Tongue, on either {i4cone, Termed alſo
Anttaves and Partffhmns,
The Parotis - or the Almonds of the
Ears, which ae rwo Glandules fcated in the Mouth,
under the root of the'Ears. Calilcd alſo, the Paarotick
Kernells, |
The -—-----—---- are Glatidules growing at the root
of the Larynr on the ſides of the rough Artery.
The J [S is a place or ſpace between the Laryne
and JPharynr, lcated in the Throat like a neck of Lard
| between tWOSCAas, Toigue
%
Pookl
[ The Sheild Gziffle, called Thyroides ; tne
! Ot Nt .c {hroatsot Men : and is cailed adams gy
262] The Academy of be
2
| ; Or 130 $3316 Of the Throat,
| Tongue. _ | 4 De VESLIFEOINES, arc a pair of Muſcles ly
. | X ins to the 2Bone [1 Shet :
| Ro Lingua, gre Tongue: is the inſtrument vom | Larynr. >ONe DPorg, and the Shcild Grifile
of Specch and tcaſt. | The !of575. or cerai _ : |
The Conneriou of the tongue, is the rying of the ' 1116 (a trwyr py ney pd om imall p rocelles inborn
tongue to the Larynr and the Bone Hyots. | The Ptcrygotdcs, are tour proceſſes to the uni
VPalls linguare : is the root of the rongue, thebotrom ; part of the Ctzncal bone, ar the forn:4arian ofthe
IT. | where the teet!) called rhe Grinders arc ta :
. : W, ac tcet.1 call incers arc taſtned
The Ligament of the Tongue, is that broad and ' eacl; {i.!> two, {preacing like untothe Wins 0 BA "
ſtrong membranous skin, which is under the middle of ; Th. Snine.or ridac of the ring Griftle, beins « «
tongue, and ryeth it tothe lower Cha | The Mvlcrig?y aAuier 5 C Pang 2 ridge
The Frenum,or Baidle of the Tongues is alittle | g1ace.” PY1cgioip Dulcte, are Muſcles having th
\C zor DUNE 07 TYe LONngues ia | places, an:| dep:ndencics about the root of the
chord ar the cnd of tlic ſaid Ligament & goes toward the 1 anq Throar,-
ip of the tonguc. | MP mma . _ 4 :
Pe Coar ofthe Tongn*, is he chin kin mhere- The Crycoides, or the Ring Grille; isanake
0 | { » 17 . Y
Th & Einveſied, being rough Gn the upper fide, the | Þi5e ich che AUEPM is framed ſe is2n immoral
car e 5 kin I g g PP I | yo on whom the other reſt ason a Baſis, which make
| d : ! the lower Bafis of the Weazon or Larynx larzerth
..The Puilpe of the Tongue, is che ſoft fleſhy ſub- | upper Orifice , SC ten th
} n (7 rhe 112 7 act 16 {yy y hz 1 ports . - as . .
Cy ngs W: K \ Is! Pong) _ od | The D:mbvane of the Larynr, is that L icamen,
of; 4c 37a ELEY CENBUE, 15 Ie Nard lat at the rot ; oe in ty which the Semicircular Grifile of the Weary
IT. : [1 "hs in > "/* 2 . Ls X :
x are connceted and tryed rozcther. The outward fidesbe.
The I2erves of £22*Tengue, are three. The one | ;,,., cage an{ ba:d, and UOUS. wy
Branches,and is dilieautnated into the Coat of the rongue, ! The thward Coat of the Larpnr, is the mon
which makes it an inſtrument of the {ence of rouching. ! 4; wiorowirt rhe haliogs Cai ts Of lem rhe j E
_—_y——_ Y * SEAT W2227CWICN the holiow Qal Y of the throttle is core
The {econd 3$22rve,is {prinkled INTO the flehhv Paic of ; ©! wich IS {iyir {tretched Out and {linoo! ” ws
: s - K - : - pay 3] - 4 * 4 wo & " _- » LT 4 LIC «5 6 aaa
tic tonoyC, and makes 1: an inſtrument of A} ?1!19., ] ne , The Og T1onmnhes ic rhe Any TInOnia, which te
third is a JatÞ IZerVe.and is placed in the lower part of | ,.1, CS DYLIRes, is ene DONE )YOIS, which bra:
QA 15 d Yarn Ii , C IC IOWTE PIT OL | eh upto rongue by its Baſs,
of
YO TOMV0130 » 1 jc! v 117 1 E i i 4 25 l ar . . £
The Attcries ot rþe Tongue, arc rwo: which ye 1 which (54g agnintt the reer!
GN CIC f1cdC, NC. \_ "1%e Ocfer anne, or Criiter, the Channel by which
— M IN « 4.41 ” 14*n'1 . , « x : ' . . .
| The $22Unan, is the MICE Ot divi Jon, Or rater ty: we fallen Meat and Drink: which is a fleſhy Mens
white linc that divides the tongue, imo a rigat and Ic!t | pane.
ſide, through the middle of rhe ſurface. * The J3ha>ynr. is the * "TE WO
b I T ! \ GLYNL, 1s nc top part, Or Legunning Of tie
Tac Lociitarty £2uicle, is che Muſcle that heipert * (;411er, IVarPnr, | : :
ſpccch, or 1pcaking. MBuſrie. icehe Muſlle of tan; { The Internal Tinicle of rhe Gulict 2 is war par
The Suitato:1j Yu Lig, 15 EC IVILICIE © ear ., * within, whole beginning cr original proceeds irom tie
The Clbi-revouitozes MYilcles, arc lfuch Mulcles y4yirh,
J . % { . % * o ' ® = P / 4 %
and Nerves, which help the motion of the tongue; it1S, The Thprotdes, and the Arytaenoides3 are the
allo called the Rowling Miilcles, ' two only movcablc Griſtles in the LAYLYNY.
*
Throat. | Ear.
The Alpeta Arteria, is the Wind-pipe or the Chan- » The Atiditozp Nerve, is that which is the recerica
ncl by which we breath : - the TUea3en., , of the ſound.
The Larynr, or Throttle 3 which is the Organ of ; The Drum, is a Membrane firerched our beior
the voicc, it is the head ot the Wind-pipe, or top of the - the airy Nerve of hearing, which is ſupported by.
Semicircular Griſtles of the Throat, which we call the; The Hammer,tche Anvilez:he Stirrop of the Eart,
Weazon-pipe, Some call itthe knot of the Throat, or | whichare rhree bones, the {malleſt of the whole Body;
the Rift. : but none formed with more curious Art.
The Giottts, is the ſmall cleft in the Throat, the The Memibzane of rhe Tympane, is the Drum
Whiſtle, the Orifice of the Larynr. the Eare.
The Epiglottts, or atcer tongue ; it is a griſtle rhat The Cavity, is the hollownels, or pipes of the Ear.
coyers the Whiſtle, or hole of the Lar nr 2 that nothing The Tanai, is rhe pipes of the Eare. 3 2
go down it when we Eat or Drink; called the Flap or - The Burrows, or lictic holes, in the Cavity of the
Guggle. : *are.
The Arytaenoides, or the Etvre Gyiſfle, which is TheMWarmozatum, or Eare war, or cxcrementd
double 3 the Thyrotides Gaiſtle, and che Crycoides, the Eare, : 55
are three Griſtles at the top of the Larynr, ofyhich ic is The CUindow of the Snaily ſhell, or the Vi incon
compoſed. ; holes. ""
C3 | "
= oo a a nz Fon S551 Oo 7*r. ers
2 FF - <\
--&-
BE © Q Þ®
ww Tf = fx.
Gap. XVII
Tn 4 . . a ;
anmillary P2ocefles, is a thing like the
oO ore oh che bone called, rhe rocky
bs Ippendir.
= Soo the Nowle bone, is that bunch or
erg joyned to the firſt Rack-bome of the Neck.
Semicircles of the Ears, called Cunicult 3
Ri... burroughs, they are three half round bones, joyned
_ by their ends to the Snaily ſhel] bone.
C
is the turning, or winding of that part
ow which i: fike che Snail ſhell : the
ar inward
* the Ea - in the
xx face. of the Snaily ſhcl]; or. the Cavity
fo n01ofity, or ſpongineſs of the bone abour the
loſt Cruntdet of the Ear, is a Cavity for the Or- |
aring.
po alious, or WYalleolus, che Mallet or Ham-
mer; is a little bonc likea Hammer ſcared at the begin-
+. the Cavity of rhe ſtony, or rocky bone ; at the end
f hearing. « ; ; ;
Cr ns, or Anvill, or Stithy 2 is another lir-
4ebore reſembling an Anvil and is {1tuated in the hin-
der fide of the firſt Cavity, oppoſite ro the Hammer
bore. - * 40 .
apes, or Stirrop bone, is like a triangular
gn hy wc Ard to the bone At the Oval window:
this tirrop hole isof ow colles the Jaupilla, or Apple
+ the Pupil of hearing.
ae or Thred, is a {lender and Nervous
Ligament which runnerh through the middle of a Mem-
brdii6, and is joyned to the joynr where the ſtirrop bone
rticulated. —— :
"The Internal Buſrle of the Ear, is ſciruared in
the ſtony tone, and {o runs lengrh-wile and is determined
inthe Membrane of the 'T ympanc. =»
The External Buſcle, is firuared withour the Mem-
brane of the Tympane, in the uppcr part of the hole of
Armoury and Blazon.
behind the middle of the Ear, which is inarti-
3%
The Cavity of the Mediaſtiuin, is the ſeparation of
the bulk of the cheſt, into two Caviries, and divides the
Lungs one trom another.
The Pericardium, is the bag or caſe of the Hearr,
which containsa Watery humor to moiſten the Hearr.
The Dtaphragma,or Yidrif; is the middle perriti-
on berwcen the Breaſt and Belly : and is made up of a
fleſhy and ſincwy Membrane. Ir iscalled the Fan of the
eds becau!e of irs motion, whiclt is like that of the
cart.
Lungs.
ThePulmones, or the Lungs or lights, they are the
inſtruments of breathing and traming the voice, and are
made of a ſubſtance ſoft light and ſpongy, whitiſh withour,
and red within.
The Byonchia. or Pipes of the Wizand.
The Lobs, Laps, or ScaK{ops of the Luns;s ;
are the Wings or out f{ides ſo wrought, that it one part
be corrupced and rotten, the ocher may remain whole
and found.
The Yembyane of the Lungs, is the thin $kin, by
arm taey are covered which is porous and full of licle
wles.
The Cavities of the Lungs, are the holes or Cell,
of which they arctull, cach Cavity reprelenting the form
of an Ox hoofe.
The Dyſpneaz is the leſſer of the Holes, which
_ cauſerh purſines and difficulty of breathins.
he Spinalis, or the Spinal Marrow, or Pirh of the
Back-bone,ir is termed alſo Dorſalts, or Cervicalis,
and Lumbaalis,
being
Heart,
The Coz, or the Hearr, it is a triangular form 3nd the
wo ha, is a Cavi Cave in the rockybone
e Concha, is a Cavity or Caveint 5
which in 1ts wraing is like the facll ofa Winklc,or Taber :'
efome called the Tympane,
The Labyrinth, 1s a Cavity in the rocky or ſtony
bone, and is (o called from irs ruruings. : T
"Tie Feneſtra Dvalts, or che Dval Window, is :
Oat hole or like an Egg in the Concha Cavity,
The Feneſtra, or Feneſtel!a, is anorher Window,
or hole in the ſaid Concha Cavity $ which is cleaven
inoa double pipe lying one on another, and arc
by a thin bony ſcalc.
bols; which is called a Serpentine Still, or Dapylie |
becauſe it is wrethen firſt forward, then back- | h
nagds then obliquely.
Breaſt. |
|
The Water courſe, is the lower of the ſaid divided ! Cone
nobielt parr of all the Body, ir is the Fountain of Lite, Le-
ing the firſt that lives, and the laſt that dves.
he Baſis or bottom of the Heart, is che Lroad
end by which it hangs and recciyes all irs Veſlels, as
' CLetns and Arteries.
The Auriculae Codis, the Ears ofthe Heart ;
| are the lutle hollow caſes or coyers in the Bats of the
Hearr placed by the Veſſels which carry blood inco che
divided - Heart; in grownperions theright Ear is larger chen the
; lefr, in Infants the left is the larger.
The Conus, or pointed cad of the Heart 3 called
The Qentriclcs of the Heart, are the Caviics or
ollow places in. the Heart, which arc two; the right ven-
tricle which is the wider and foftcr, the lett is harder nar-
rower and compaſled with a thick wall, reaching as far as
the point of the Hearr, which the right doth noc.
The Septum, or Septum medianum, is rhe mid-
; dle partition in the Heart between the two Ventricles:
ThePlettra, is that Membranous part which incloſes : which _ and tull ofholes.
al theinternal parts ot che Cheſt, or Breaſt,
The Bediaſtiu
The Qajves or Shutters, are three poured covers
um, is the reduplication or doubling of i ſet on the Orifice of the Gena Cava ar the Heart which
The
the Pleura Bembrane ae che Back and Breaſt. | fops and hindersthe going back of the Blood.
[ ]
' by res{on of tome laceration, is mixt with it.
- Figher Belly: all above th: Navel, an] contains the
' Membrance, which is acain divided into rhrce parts or
7 0 i. TTO——__—_— SO . —_— oe LR EL Ra tas
/
324
"The Hannes of =
Bock
DD; Ciiives of the, Cle! GrtgragHa, arc three ſhur-
ters at the Orifices of tae {i Veiiu, and are fafhioned like
the old Greck letter Sigm 3.
The Carngſity or f£53 Dombeanc, is the fleſhy
jubſtance of the Body whict lics under the tar,and is joyn-
cd inſeperably to it : it is more rcd inthe Neck, Forciead,
and Codds, then elſe where.
The Adeps, or the fatty Yembeane 3 Ic is cf ſub-
ſtance ſotr and Oyly : it is ot co:our white, except blood
The Mcdulla Spinalts ; the Marrow of the Back-
tone, waich is of che famc lubſtance of the Brave.
Eclly.
The Jeritonetm, is a Membrane ſtretched out over
all the parts of the Bowels or Guts : th: Paunch, or Rim
of thc Pciiv.
The Begton of the Body 3; is all the parrs of the
Dmentym, rhe Liver, Gail. Stoinach, Spleen,
Dw?2ct-V2rad, Bowels, ZZclenterinun, Clena Ja0r-
ta, and che Caeltiacal Artery.
The ffecod Benton of rhe Body includes within the
doubling of the Jperftonetim, which comprehends the
Rctns, Circters, Bladder, Genital in Men, and che
CUomb with the parts annexed in Women.
The Omentum, or Epiz{oon, or Call; isa thin
Membrzanc inducd with nnici tar, and covers ail the parts
of the Bcily : it is divid:d into tour parts.
The Jntefftnal, is that parr of the Dmcntum as co-
vers, and is {tretched out ovrr the Guts.
The Hepatical, isthar part which rilcth from the Ca-
vitics of the Liver, inclu:!ing rhe ſmall lobs thereof,
The Lienal, is that part as Ives upon the Spleen
The Dcfenterical, is that parc which is produced
from the Wie{cnterium. to the cxternal parts.
Thc Abdomen, or Belly.
Gutts.
The Jnteftina ——— or Bowels,or Guts 3 which
are Organical parts and are hollow appointed ro carry
the Chyle,\atid toreceive the excrements: they are pla-
ced in the Abdomen and fills irs Cavitie withour contu-
ſion, being diſpoſed in various turnivgs and divided into
the thin and thick Guts. Called Intrales.
The thin Guts. is raken tor the thferiour Datfice |
of thz Stomach 3; aud conſiſts of thin: and narrow
Guts : as,
The Duonentti11 is the tirk Gut, which lies towards
the Back-bone under the Sweet-breads. | |
The Tejunum, is the {econd thin Gut; which begin
when the fir{t turns rowards the left fide, it lies alway in
the Ambilical Kenton, and is in length abour a cubir
and an halt. :
The Jliium, is the third thin Gur, but in length
paſſes all che reſt of the Guts. Ir occupieth the Jltum
num. I: «4; Gr is the dileaſe which is called ts
twiſting of the Guts: and the Jltack paſſion,
_ Thethick Guts, are che interior Guts, but the fore
rior and ſhorter in ſcituation, and more capacios @&
wider z and hath thicker Membtanes: which is alf Q;
vided into three parts or Guts: as,
_ The Caeciun, is the firſt of che thick Guts, and he.
ginsat the ending of the Gur, Flium,
The Gut colon, isthe ſecond of the thick Guts, ad
lucceeds the Carcym, and begins ar the right Ki
and being turned upwarts, it lyes under the Liver ad
_ 3 no Gut is moic large and capatious tha
this.
The Rectum, or the rfght Gut $ is the third of
thick Guts, and goes from the OS SACrum tothe Fin
dament, it is ſtronger then the reſt, for beſides the intr.
nal fleſhy Membrane, ir hath alſo an external fleſhy mul
culous covering like a ſheath.
The Meſenterium, is a double Membrane, between
which !s tat ani a many Glandules or Kernels and a for
told kind of Veſſels. Ir is ſeated in the midſt of rhe Belly
and is the bond of the Guts : keeping them in their plac
that they paſs not into conſufton.
The Paticrcas, or Sweet-b2ead 3 vulgarly Sweet:
breeds. Ir is a Body neither fleſhy or Glandulous, but
2 middle berween both, yet very ſpungy to reccivetheex-
crements of the Spleen and Liver : it Iyes under the $6
mach, and ſtrercherh trom the Splecnto the Liver.
Stomach.
The Stomachus, or the Stomach; is made of apto-
per Mcmbrane, the internal fide is rugged, and hairy like
a peece of Silk ; the external is fleſhy. alſo.
The Somachus, is the ingreſs, or the upper Oz
fic Al the Stomach z being the ſeat of hunger and
chirlt.
The Pylows, is the fecond Daifice of the &e-
mach, and is {cated the lower of the two, it is for the 6
arels md going out of the Chyle, when the meat is cor
cockred in the Stomach.
The Ualvus Pylozt, or the Aalve of the Oiifice
Iplos 3 is the ſhutrer of the hole or orifice, to hinder
the Chyle char it ſhall nor rerurn to the Stomach.
The Baſis Stomacht,is the bottom of the Stomath:
which is more fleſhy then any other part, becauſe thas
che Mecart is boiled tor diſgeſtion.
Liver,
The Jacur or the Liver 3 ic is the inſtrumentd
making blood, and is of a ſubſtance, like congealed blood
and therefore red : Iris ſeated in the righr Hypothoſ
datum, under the ſhort Ribs. |
The - orthecleft of the Liver, where tht
umbilical Vein creeps intothe Liyer.
The Gibbous part of the Liver, is the ſuperior
= upper Region thereof: or the bunching part oft
iycr.
and HyPogaſtrium, and —_ about the Jeju-
Tix
\
BEEF, \
= 1 => =” ao Pp©SpySSFHM
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s” Ew? FS
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a> FE 5
KY & BAR
I
- _”
” _
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Armory and Blazon: :
— <e-\..
= 3;
— ——_—
The——-—-- of the hollow partot the Liver, is |
3+ lower or infcriour Region of it: out of the higher
nos Cleng Cava 3 and the lower Region, Ulena
lowerh it Suckers. |
? Gall.
be Folliculus, or Fellis, or Cyſtis Billtaria
Ne it is a bladder which is ordained to con-
rain the excremenrious collar which flows from the Liver
«0fa Membranous ſubſtance, of rwo Coats ; it is fixed
othe Liver under the great lob, or lap thereol.
The Canalis Cyſticus3 is che Pipe, or Neck of the
Gallbladder. _ : : fy
The Canalis Hepaticus 3 is che Pipe, or Neck of
Liver, to which the Gall pipe obliquely meets:
The Jnteftinum Jejunum 3 that is the hungry Gut,
« Gut Jejunum bywhich the coler paſſerh away out
o the Gall- bladder. Called alſ» Mratum Hypatt-
cam, or Liver Channel. |
Ttc Beatum Cyſticum, or bladder paſſage, or
el : by which the thinner coler is carried ipco the
Liver, which is a porous Membranc, full of holes.
Spleen,
The Spleen, or Lien, or the Spleen, or Milt 2 Ir
& 2 {pony ſofr- lubltance ſprinkled all over with very
wany veſſels like fibres, or threds : covered with a Mem-
bjaneptoper ro it ſelf. Jr is ſeared right againiſt the Liver,
2 its Licutenant, or a kind of taſtard Liver, that when
the Liver is difeaed, it may affiſt the ſame in Sanguitica-
jon, or Blood making. © 3
ic Colo? Liens, or the colour of the Milr, or
ken; is a black and blew, with an obſcure red-
The Caput Splenis, or thehead of the Spleen, is
the upper patt of it, pj ;
The Cauda Splents, or the tail of the Spleen ; is
that part as hangs down the nether end: for it is of an ob
ogy the ſole of a Mans foot; being hollow to-
mards the Stomach, and bunched ou the Back part to-
wards the Ribs. :
The Uas byeve, or the ſhort way Veins, are thoſe
two or three Veins, by which the Spleen is knirto the
Nomach.
The Spenical Ueins, and Arteries 3 arc thoſe
-nhich <un from the Spleen ro the Gurs and Kidneys,
titough which ic purges it ſelf. |
Kidneys.
' The Ren, or Renes, or Kidneys 3 they area fleſhy
of a dark red colour, ſolid and proper to them-
kives: covered with azery thin Membranc, or skinny
ax, ndin ſhape like a Kidney Bean
na Adipoſa, is rhe fat looſe Coat, or
Membrane which wraps and - pn the Kidneys.
wn +
. The Glandula Renalis, is a a 4o 7 in ſhape
= y - array _ —_ Kidneys m Chil
ren, but ces is at them by a On
of the fat w > 1y nt che Ki af
The Pelvts, or baſon, is a vacuity or hollow place in
the Kidney, being cut on the hollow fide, which contains
in it a wheyiſh humor.
The Carunculae apillares, are the nine little
fleſhy tears, through which the wheyifh humor drops in-
ro the caviry ot the Kidney.
_ The Crtbzum renum, or Kidney Sfeve 3 ate the
nine Pipes through which che ſaid wheyiſh excrements
The Ueflels of the Kidneys, are the Emulgent
Ceins, and Arteries, — from the Trunk of
che Alena Cava, and Ao2ta,
The Ureters, or Channels of the bladder ; are the
conduit Pipes, which convey the Urine to the Bladder.
The Pifs Bladder, is che recepracle of the Urine,
and is a Mcmtranous ſubſtance confiſting of 'two Coars 3
it lycth hid (hanging like a bottle with its bottom up-
m__ in the Peritoneum, which is a dnplication of its
hy
The Wulculum Detruſozem Ueſicae, is the x-
ternal or thick outward Membrane of the Bladder, which
by fome Authors is held to be Muſcuious: © Some
call irthe Epulſozem, or erpultive Muſc# of the
Bladder.
The Bulculus Sphincer, isthar as ſhuts the Ozt-
fice of the Bladder: , |
The Muſcle Externus Splentatus, is a Muſcle
as broad as two Fingers, placed about the Neck of the
Bladder, which the Kernells or Glandules reſt upon,
by which the Bladder is ſhur and opened.
The P2oſtatae, arc the Glandules aforeſaid.
Yard
The Pannaculus Carnoſus, is the fleſhy part of
the Yard under the skin, which cloſely girds in the Lt-
gaments, Nerves, Ueins, and Arteries.
The nda, arc portions of the Veins ahd Arte-
oh _ are ſpread out into the cxternal parts of the
ard.
The Erectos, are two Muſcles, which ariſe from the
rubetous parr of rhe Huckle-bone, and are ſide long faſt-
ned to the Ligaments of the Yard, by which ir is creted/
and made to ſtand. |
The Ejaculatozs, are two Muſcles ſpringing out of
che tranſverſc -Ligaments placed berween the Huckle-
bones and ſerve to preſs the drops of water,.or feed
which happen to reſt berween the Onifice," and the
Seefiethe s the Di pipe Channel by which
e CITeLhea, is the Piſs pipe, or Channe whic
Urine iſlues forth, ' Rad Fn
The,
CEC” ;
hs. th a IRS
| The Academy of 3
PO ie nr
236 Ph.
. Boa
»TheJ2rrinagumi the Searn parting the skin of the
Doe ' Ie |
The Peputium, che prepuce, the fore skin that co. | contains a wheyiſh matter.
vers the Head or Nut of a Mans Yard; which the He- z The
trerpaled to cut off in Circumciſion.
#2008
Cods.
,. he Gdartos, is the fleſhy Mcmbranc, under the
Curicular of outmolt skin which covers the Stones: and , ag a Mans fin
. is a continuation. of the Membrana Carnoſa ofthe] The Ca
{ced within it.
ſaid Membrane ivto two Cells, or Caviries, which receive , birth.
', the two Stones. / |
The Uifieils of the Cods, arc Veins and Arteries,
which iſe from the Privy parts, and Nerves from the
Ds Sacrum.
Womb.
bes Stones. {es the Child in the Womb.
The Erpthrots, o: Exythrotdes 3 ischefirſt of the | the Child.
three proper M::rh rants of. which the Srancs are come | |
poundcd and made : and bat! its original from an ex- | A 'þ
panſim, or wittening of ie Buſclt Wremalter, . which |! | TIC,
bolgs ac draws up the Stone. | |
The Jaadudttan ot the JIeritoneums which is the } |
ſecond >Mcpwibtanc that, intolds cle Telticle, Callcti
Elſythrots.
The 52ervea; or Mervvus Brmboane 3; is the
third which immediately covers the iubſtance of the
Tetticle: : :: . )
'Mulcle, rermed Sphinger,
a Giandnlong br Kemellifh 4 white and pretty firm. | ordinary.
The Eptdidymis, is a {mall body like a Silk-worm,
taken away) overthwart it.
The Aas Spermaticum deferens 3 is the ſperma- },— +
. tick, or iced yeſlel which/enters into the ſubſtance of the ; | ;
* Tefiicle at one end of it. — |
The Uas Ejaculatowm, or Ejaculato2y Ueſlel 3 !
which is at The orher cnd of the T eſticle, which is in the ||
beginning full of turnings and windings, as is the body of |:
the Eptdid
Arms
camains thc Ec mace pure and fit for conception. The ;\Groin to the-Anckle. |
Spermati ladder,
The Proftatac, or Aurthary Teſticles 3 are Glan- ! under the Arm holes.
teries. | | Hearr.
i The. $ a ow ;
The Paraſtatae, are two Kernels full of ſeed which in |
a Man dath grow at the end or neck of the Bladder and | \1.rrow_ or congealed Oyly li
ſervestoreceive the ſeed brought thicher by Ulaſa De- .\the hollowneſs and po2olity'o
ferenud.:;-- - = | S277 i; « Io | fould, as bang r [
1 #= _.. 000
The Ulaſa S atica deferentia 3 the Sperma- |
rick-pr ſced veſlells, which procecd trom the Scones to the
bottom of the Worab. * * LC] (,
a4
| '[1quor. .
bone.
The CTellic'es of a Woman hav e but one
their ſubſtance is ſoft made up of lirtle Bladdew oS
The Thuroides, are the Oval holes in tic Hadi
A
— Homs, or Trumpit of
''TUomb 3 ir isa fiſtulous and hollowiſh ſubſtance $.,
| Womb, which is jagged and torn in the lower pare; |
cantainsin it a certain hard, and round texture, il. White
The Uter, or Alvua 3 the Womb is the place «
' conception, it is ſeared in the lower part of the Belly, th
body or ſubſtance of it'is fleſhy and ſpongy, and as this
cr.
Fel'y.. opti > yy egy =
| - +, 15 (OTH : Fi > { Ut e of ir, which 13 TNE Caule
The Cavities of the Cods, is rhe diviſion of the Women bring forch oor thive or more Chim =
The Placenta, or che CAomb Liver 3 iris a mi;
or lump of fleſh which is fixed' to the fide of the W
which doth often inrerpoſe ir ſelf between the
ſtrings of the Child, and the veſlells of the Mother
The Amnion, is one of the Membranes that compal.
The Chozion, is an other Membrane that compaſſs
The Jnteſtinum Rectum, or ſtreight Gut; th
outmoſt end comes to, and makes up the Ynus, or Aft:
hole: which is ſhur and purſcd together by a round
The Claſh ne Tuell or F undairent Is that
| od dgeb oo, - | . » . | by which the Excremenss arc expclicd, and thruſt out
The: Teſtes, Tefticles, or Stones 3 which is ! ac Sox ]oder, which arc more. hard and folid ti:
The Levatoes, are four Muſcles by which the Tud
which is placed upon the Telticle (the Membrancs being | 5 reſcived and railed up, when ks. pouches ona
Or is ready to fall out, in the expelling of axae
Mis, j*.bs 4, The Wembzana Adipoſa, is the farty Membrarin
The Setuinal Qeliſa, or ſeed Bladdex, isthat which: | ;c ogy far as rhe Riſt and in the Leg, fromthe
The Glandules ofthe Arm pits, are rþe Lo
They are termed the
dung 1 canals n Sagan - = feed like matter. .; ry Kernells, and the cloſe Stools of the- Chelt a
c an
The Mevulla,Barrow ofthe bones 3 is che ſit,
at, which is containedia
the bones, which is three
in the large bones, whe: in
ſmaller; and mthe ſpungy bones, there is a
Te
0 --/- 5-200 x --o-M
"".
—
=/
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5 &'S
= RE
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= _
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+1
Li
[9
E.
_"—_
HS E F
M”.ARasz>” aRE fr=
Chap. X VII.
| Armoury and Plzzon.
387
”—_—_
Thighs
- $20088,.is che inward bendings of the Thigh, in
Ne 1 Tr rurall Ceins, and Arteries, and
which arc
eyes 5
Are
which deſccnd into the Thighs.
ander che bend of the Thighs.
7 ; : Thigh
| ſctalata 3 che broad Muſcle of the I hi
AN grate ic abour like a ſwadling band: the
brad (warh Membranc.
WO
A **5. Irisalſo rermed Yaſla Carnea,
I CLCi oy wr wn wh7 þ 44 I Ayo yo eo C4
4, + - ; I ' ' 1! * if '
EEO COU NARAGD £12 £0 QUAQUIIELIEDD
4
; 2 -
0s OE IS LS oth Worth Woe os
» A Sallthe:Senſes do derive their original from the
- A Head, the ſear of all. So 1 ſhall in che next place
eiverhe Reader fore Terms, of Art uſed by the natu-
rallifs in the handling of rhe ſaid Senſes ; which ſay the
moſt, are in number five: the firſt and cheifeſt place (as
kris rhe molt excellent Sence) is ined to that of
ouching, or feeling. A-iſtorle called ir, che Senſe ;
%ithe ſhould have ſail, the Senſe of Senſes : being
the moſt excellent, and eminent Senle of all.
Terms of Art that the Learned uſe
thou the- Senſe "of T onching, and
Feeling. ethos 1
fur} ant; Jouthing bY
on; or xd ing ; 'is that whereby wediſ
dee
arts ation of ſecs, and the fiarure of things: as
Tiff9tion, or -Digitationz whick' is a bare or
unpetoothing'bt-a thing, whereby: : we: perceive the
get wickaſ ro bearer” hot, cold; or luke-warm.
x7 \Paipurion, or atton;'s: Tractation 3: is
tt tzvdling] or gefitle firoaking of x thing, by which
we oj ++ pam to be eirher-rough or ſmooth,
Ua na 1 | £ dS 64 4 |
_ A Manipulation; is a. pri ing wuch by which we
on zhitg, to þe eicher "wet 2 Ary 3-loll:d or-porous
*] epeſſion, or Compreſſion 3 by preſſing,
Togaher, we know £ Le to be hard or
EO ; Elevation, or Tollation 5 is the lifting up
-
4
a2 thing, which ſhews it to'be 1ight of heavy.
"y | LUSIAED hc? ©
£7
Gzons Glandules, are che Kernells both above
[ | .
effigium, is che lump of fleſh, which falls up
ry, or-cmpty Place or {pace 91 the.farſt joynts of
—_—
|
|
AZ
|
RN
ſcent,-a' fmell
Feeling
A Senlibility or Senſe of Felling 3 ischar feeling
which is in our ſelves, and this is communicatcd to us in
divers manners : as,
A Titillation, or a Tickling ; whi<} is when we
are touched with a ſotr fine and gentle touch.
A E mriginous, or tickling Jtch, is when we feet
4 pricking tickle, being a [mart between both.
A Pundton, or Puncttous feeling 3; when we
are pierced (as it were) with ſharp pricks, or ſharp pain.
A Qerminous feeling ; is when one is gnawed and
pulled in the Belly with Worms.
A Qerberation, or Uerberous feeling ; a ſmarr-
ing pain, as when we are beaten with rods, whips, or
[courges.
A Flamation, or Flamatious feeling ; as che
pain of burning and ſcalding : or through hor raging di-
ſ{tempers. Bp |
A Oolozons feeling 5 is any kind of paine or orict
of the Body. |
A Tozurous, or Tozmenting feeting; is when
pains bring horror, and amazement : and that there is
a continued grief without eaſe. This is that which
the School Mien term Poens Senſus , an Tntollera:
ble painful feeling which wich parience cannor be un;
dergon.
The Senſe of T afting.
— Guftation is the Sence of taſting, which procced
from the Inſtrument of the Tang 2p Prod
o_ m leyeral ſorts _ ralts ;- as, ves
_ The Daptous, or Sapitious, or Savoury taſte ;
is when the Senſe is pleaſed and fe henerh, =
cating ripe frinr.
The Hulcegus, Luſtious, or-{wecr talt; as in
The Amatous,or bicrer traſt; asin Galls and Worm-
_ GO. as —_—_ 5.
{1 DE or ſter ” 45:4, ſharp <
tart beer and 08,508 LEN . ſharp OWre
The Flamous, Keen, ſmart fiery, and bicing caſt;
a5 in Pepper and Ginger. -. ..;.. 0...
The Harſh,or Crabbed taſk ; in Crabs, and Wild
fruit.
"The Senſe of Smelling.
An Dd020us, or Der, and Ddozation t the Senſe
4
of (mellifx which is diſtinguiſhed
Y,
The ODozifarous, Fragrant, fizcer , Plgaſanc
ell that pleaſerh” and refreſheriz the Senſe.
The Aramatick, or'ſweer ſmell ; is 2 pleaſanr ſmell.
T e Foerrous, or Puteoug fmell 3 when ic hath
[aſtcach and taintcr
the Air.
Cec2 - The
ah
28 g : | The Academy of | Book c
: The Aciduous, or Acid ſmell ; a ſowcr {mell, which j the conſervation of the ſpecies, or kinds of Creams, j vt
is troublclome and diſturberh che Senſe. char che Creaturcs being raviſhed with an incredible ky if
The Luſcious, or Fatnty ſmell 3 is char which of pleaſures, do more readily apply themſelyes tO Vo, Jo
is {weer, yet it hath a faintineſs in ic, that hurts the | rial embracements : which” otherwiſe is a thi |
Scnle, : _ and abominablc, aud would not be done; wee nor the bo
The Ranctiduous, or Youldy ſcent 3 which is a | Senſe of pleaſure, in the caſe which is variable accor A
{mcl! jrom things corrupted. to its ſeveral Abts * as : ary ry
| The Delecatton of the Senſes, the fountain ofole. MN to
G : lure: it isthe Senfe of delight, thar Creatures bave in
The Senſe of Hearing. the conception of c!icir ſpecics or kinds, whoſe inſtrumey; ret
wee Anni of Procrcation a
k he Aſpectton, or bcholing and affoſiation Iv
An Audiens, or bearing of ſounds; hath the Inſtru- companying 'of the Creaturcs. cach with i TH: ,
ment of the Ecars, and Head to receiie the ſame: wiiich Mars. ha ; with is ddd f
arc ſeveral, as : The Dſrulation,or kiſfling ; and the fA lectation
A S9UunD, is any neile. | or embraccings of the Creatures. _
. "a Us ccho, is a ſound veaten Back, or the rocoyling | The Surgation, or riling of the inſtrument of Þy
of a ſound. - creation.
A Song, or a Tuned Nolle 3 a Mulical, or plea-| The Extention, or Proſtitution ; thelayingoud |
fant ſound. = : che Body, the humble of the Creature. lad
oY Craſh, a noilc proceeding from a breach of a houſe | The Tungation, or Copulatlon ; the joyning and
Cr wall. ; coupling of the parts,
A Crack, or Thunder clap 3 is a ſound from the | The Stupification, rhe dulling and beſorting of al
{3:10 711177 Or prefirng wo any _ the other Senfes in this aft.
A C{OICe, 1s the noiſe or lound of ſpeaking. The Ejectton, or Cjaculation 3 isthe parting wih
A Tinckling ſound, is the ſound of Merrlcs. of rc Spermarick humour, or Semenical liquor which
_ A Rumbling noiſe, is the ſound char proceeds | cgnſ\ummarcth the aRion.
from a violent motion , oft blaſt ; 'as' of Wind or | The Titillation, or ticklins pleaſure, in Proc
Thrnccr. SO. atln. ay
The Utfus, or fight ; proceeds from the. Inftrumenr
” -. . ® |S. :
of rhe Eye, which ſecth according to the ſeveral diltances, Sornels in the AR be comnced Senſe; then I miy al
as the objeRt 1s placed : for, | | one more, to make the number ſeven, ir-(hall not (z
| f | | | 11H Ky : C even; 2
The Lippeous, or Sand blind, or Poze blind [1manv of our silful Anaromiſts, name ſeveral Ancis
; If this of Procrearion, from its Pleaſure, Delight, and
So
th
” F
1 be Senſe of Seeing, The Senſe of Eaſe and Reft. | «
Ch _k JANIE ws
:
tht
ſees not rhie'o®jeft except ir be near rhe Eyes. |
mt ( and Sinews, [29mnata) be a thing that goes without 3
The 'Blfrfkard, or he thar looks Aſquint 3 {ces when | ED hor i alt be-ma>
the rhing is at a {mall diſtance. ET "uf =
The Luſciofus; br Litſcitious3-a diemin ighr,ch | The Duielreous ſenſe, or requies fſenſum, ©
» ec the ape andy, and 4 mil hae, bs hpi ud mg
a liccle by Day ligft, worſe ar Twi-lighr, and noching at. many branches: in-ic ,; motels makes -55 Tock, BY
Moen ihe, Ey D.'& hu Hortle E 3; E ' and dclighttul; as
| e Bolling Eyed, or the V0 3 Eyes CENEIIEEY ES»
that arc always in motion : which' {ce nckher ncar, | -Ambulation, oc Talkng, ir is6 Fzarh 1 br
Bede lf et 19. why 4:1 fab fuer | _— n Rn HR Frm + 10. ai”
\o Þ >6e mh oft | ' NO little plcature and delights ior waen IVIcn. Naveun
FORg Narurna! {ig N,. far res . " ny = C = themlelves in the ways of Sin,. #& after with: -Ds
4 walk in the; ways of Gods Commands, chey ;,wal
much OY ſwectnels, therein, and reſt to. ther
c 4 -y . n uls, Pſal. 1. 1. | 1%
1 he Senſe, of ener a1zqn, or Procre- |"*3;ation, or Standing, hah an caſe,
ESD ol -iex; thar is,- to ſtand tothe Faith, and confeſs;
| nn orhers are weary and turtheyed with |
ES 4 Tree | Iniquity. T7 HO ECT RAN HS 65,
© I amnar the firſt which have termed it a Senle, buc | , Sedction, or ſitting, is a ſign of Reſt and Pha
it is ft down to my Hands by rhattitle, who trom its de-| for every Man that walks with God, hath that Vi
light in the at, give it thar.name. _ Irs pleaſure exceeds | to fit under his own Vine; and Fig tree, and ou
the delights of all the other Scuſes, and iscontrary ta | drink, and none to riſe -up againſt him, of make
them : hear whazg my Author faich concerning. it, Crook | atraid. = ; bn FP"
lib. 8. fol. 648. Naturc hath cndued the parcs of Gene- Cubation, or lying down, ir is to rake aur
ration with a mo? exquiſite Senſe of tickling pleaſure, for | and caſc our toiled agd weary Lunbs; rhe Bed toly G
L. ]
.
*M/
FIX be
—_
: Armory and Blazon.
| ll Chip: XVI. 389
- by Solow2n and the Propher [Jatah, the place @Taures, when {cr in Curls on the _
8 b gn, ps pleaſure, aud dclight, ro them as ly there- | - Berkins, when ſer abour the lower parts,
© WM ct fortable caſe, | 2 hands holding the like, $!
jon or f2eping, ir is a comforta , olding t ceves O. tu A.
by Mad epic after rvil ; the Slecp of a Labouring Man | istheCreſt of Hudleſton, of Willam Caſte, —__
De F, Late Solow) lwcer tO him; and Bleſſed are thoſe
y. that are aller 1 the Lord, tor they reſt from their La-
oo m__ a5 Phyſicians ſay, hc that is born Deaf ſhall ne- Colour s of Hair .
£ rho; © thoſe that do nor enjoy ay _ of caſc
kave none of their other ſenſes ; ſo conſequent-
" wir nf 4 ſenſeleſs Creatures, ſtupified, infatuared, bite, or Light coloured Hair, as in moſt _—_
on WM ceobaed- a _ » Hoary, when ir is Snow white through
mw is to have a mixture of white and black hairs.
w The UVAYIOHS VA OICES of 4 Man, Carrot colour, is between a red and yellow.
> | For colonr, red hair, ſandy colour.
on A Sulpiration, or fighting, chat is, when he is kT larenhair, whitiſh, "wich a tincture of red or yel-
nd pr $oaning, when he is Sick. Paghe Sioun —_ ht brown.
Yoans o Gall 12S, _ outraciouſly grieved.. ]. Black b2zown, or AE bak a Mouſe colour.
| Roars, when NC iS TOrTure -
4 Ylitters, Vumvies, CUbilp Hs, Wicn he ſpe ak | EE lack, or Raven black.
l VIP ellow colour, and a hich
- 3 amour, Balls, Crves: out, wheg he ſpeak- je more fa ar, —_ bl _ = yellow, and a
( —4
6 Fry Cunety, Fins: th, when be: b- Mk | Fa. - IJ, bedreth Ln Ciba, a « Bans by oY crt-
npeaketh, Canfabulates, when he "ile x Some term it a Dans Face,
or tells hjs-maigd--"
Liſs, that ſpaks Letſreen bis werchs 4 mal hg Y
g - þ 2
Stammez, it dhe E, Of; Vords ©
not froe! ftharh ich a | M1 Ku Ja upSpooch, mob
wi Dun.v4i; Al he ke, a ll
add tering 4 pt RE
l the: ſound-of !
os , boarinels, that hah — the: found--.o ph
K
-
Ly ie: Gjoa
"EIS bn 4.
fakes
oo»
=
——_
KE-
=. RX
x
| FIR, : |
rween, 3 (uch'S. born b Chartley
-t ; J 1uch'sS. is bom ty PV4ll:-
|— is
"> -
A EEE 3
I lehrech Argent, a Per Sable, .wich the
ons T{WuE, Sad it the Þor-
hue, jor a Boer of Þair, ſec _
omen
ually wear ſuch Borders,
Mad Curls or I:6cks when they hang over
*:
_—
= F=LLS
We 5
more. - —— __—
nate, ," if the Face be full, and
| Hazteth eycs are (cen, "chen it is rermed 2 Dan, or
, or E bs face, and when i ic ſtands ſide-
{IJ ba the face and bur one eye is ſeen, then
cd Head of a Yan, or the ſike, and nor a
numnt 6. 7. &c. Some term thele full faces,
gag neither ſhoulder nor ueck to be ſeen) a Bans
Dec ;-or Trunked, or cut off t- Others
ace ct z (noc mentioning any place, as
aa in "the Net or Shoulders) l:gnifying hereby, that
it was;xguprd fo cloſe ro the head, that no part was to
sthe-fmatt heads and faces fer iti the comers
]bt thigquartge,” and the 7. doth allo ſhew.
(vs
—Þp
xG; 3uch proper, is born by Gillimere. Aud them A;
Al: L1ngard.
-- as the Siniſter Chief is ſet another-fort of a flll F Ace
| witlta oy nr ng Dick: and is termed in Blazon,
ans facewiti a Pick-a-devant, (or ſha =
And ſuch a face A. in a field S. ——_
Patch of A aſtri. tl,
B.-3 ſucir proper, is born by Kettle. Theſe may be
called
middlc Aged Mens Faces exc t they be grey; then
Qld Mens taccs. JIE" "OM
In the dexter Baſc is the figure of another kind of face,
and is termed a Bans face, wich a Basket hilt, (or
rough) Beard. And ſuch a face proper, crined and
barbed S. in a field A. is born by Zack. And B, 3
{uch , is born by Te.
G. aFdſcO. ot Zug MO A. is born by High-
eld
IV.
Wo EAT Ea Ex E=s 3HSS ESSSSS STS E - St& HINT #3 2.8 ©, a3
Mm Tr r , _ ho. , -— _ " 4 - gum - * oy
PI_ __ v _" _ Ss Y , 4 ” - © . 4 = ”- he » C : *E wy 4 . 7 h > ,
+» 4, »
i
DP.or Gaim. ff ey
-
Tom Pemingtorc frm
P.M
.
-—-
(}
_—
G@ XVII.
: Armonry and Blazon.
300
100s of Bear
and. Za/ly
of the Church, anticntly did wear ſuc
when it ends in a poin
3-23. *
wand.
ints; as 2775. 10.
PTY Vftith Beard, hath long Mod
her-lip hanging down cither {1de the chun,
of the face being bare.
'$ an Old Mars face A is born by Bartt z# Kopephau-
/ P.:;
"G the. like proper, crowned OQ. is the Arms of the
Cay of Kung) [ 7185 in Pre 4[en. x
V. He bearcth Sable, a Childs face couped ar the
Shoulders, Argenr, Crined or hatred,or his Petrugque,
Oc, {WU ed abour rhe Neck with a Snake or fb-
der, en Stinged, Gules. Three ſuch is born by
the name of Moredd'c VF.mmryn, being a perion of great
Account in Ny-thwales.
x; 2 Cheveron A. bctween three ſuch , born by
Vaughan. - |
a Childs face fo couped A. is born by Van L:f-
3 ſuch 8. and one for the Creſt is born by Yan
G.
Q.
tz. -
B. 3 ſuch $. their Temples wreathed, with the end
pendant, A. is born by Van Metennill.
"VL He beareth Azure, a Pouths Head cauped ar
we Shoalders, proper, Crier Argent, by the name of
ta y this is termed a head, and not a Face,
| 'J,
RT wh A. crined proper, born by [:lefield.
VI, Be bearcrh Vert, a Wang head, (or a Þen-
lates, or EngliſhMYans head,) couped the ſhoul-
' 9 proger,” LINED and. hearDeD, Sable; - ln thelc fore-
you ſee the difference in the faces of |
[; which-is fmoorh and little bair, nwnb. 5.
- = hair on the head, but none on the face,
Sounn hair on the head; and little on the
tugher . a an, I |
chatoe. .: /, - '; |
Having a Beard, numb. 7.
Aged Pan, wizh 2.rough or round Beard,
und. 10. 2. ;
A DdYan, with a long broad Beard, and hoary
+ Abety DdWan, or Detripped Age, or Bald
nibowzny hair, and a wrinkled face, as numb. 50. =
6:3 Chevetoh Er. between throe fuch beads A, is|
Ednevett Vichan, # Noble Man inFFals.
| -
ne bearech- Or, an Did Bans Face, with a
Beard, proper; Lrined, Sable. There are ſeve-
Feards, as
| T5000, or Cathedzal Beard, becauſe Piſhop
md Men
Tepick-wvevart Beard, jen it
mnder *hit, and on the higher lip, chm and checks,
The Foked Beard, is alroad B-ard Cr linmo in wo
=_y
The Poule eaten Beard, 'when the Bea rd gr", eth þ
atcringly,hot rogerher, but here a tuit and there a ruft,
of the:cheek, *
T be ſeveral Terms given to the out-
ward part of the Head and Face.
| Head.
g
! Caput the head, which is the back and hairy
| [Tclp all behind rhe tace, which hath ſeveral parts, as
, The Dinciput, or f0zepart of the head, the rop
| Ne NEad. EInS v4
The Qertex or Uertital part, the crown of the head,
! where the hair rams: + +--
The DCetput, or hinder part of the head.
The Tempoza, remples, vr times of the head, are
the heecal gore or tes c_ head, i called becauſe
they firſt diſcover the Age an by their Hoflatwneſ;
hoarineſs and baldneſs, . / *
The Hair termed Critts, the piles or-threads of
hair on the head only,
In the dexter chief is ſer the form of an Did Bans
{ Dead, with a fozked Beard, and-is (6 rerined m Bla-
zonty ; and ſuch a head couped proper, in a Field B is
born by Prentice or Pentice. © * g
B. _ A. is. born by VViddows. |
Such an Head coupcd at the Shoulders proper, wreath-
ed about the remples A. and S. is the Creſt of Staple-
OR.
Face.
The Facies, Face, or ſmooth part of the head ,
%
without hair. *- |
The Eptdetmis, or Scarf Skin, is the outward
Kin of the Facc,,.or any other part of the body,
The'Frons, Frontal, or forchead,- the brow.
The Palpebya, or cye brows, or hairy places oyer
the eye-ltds. LOGS —_
The Glabella, the ſpace between the Eye brows.
The Eye-Kds; or coversof the eyes, which arc Mem-
brane $kins. ; Ne ae :
— The Tarſus. xe the exctemitics of the eyt-lids,which
is a Cattilaginons or griſtl# edging, in which thehair
is ſer one by one. |
P .. Cilta, the hairs of the eye-lids, the Brees, ÞPal-
R_... 5% |
The-Loca lumints, the eye hole or ſocker, of fighe
che cyec.
The Stnus, or circles of the eyes, are the joining
togerher of rhe upper and neather eye-lids, 'cajled the
angles or comers of the eyes. <
"The Mata, or Check Ball. And Bucca the puff
or Chin.
a _
arba, the Beard ; all the hair on the higher
The
and lower lips, chin and checks.
|
The
{be A cademy of
—
The Collum or Neck, which is the Stay or Pillar of
the Head. |
The Truncus, the trunk or Pillar of the Neck.
The Tngulus, tlic hollow or hole of the Neck ; the
J2ape of the neck.
Eyes.
The Canthus minoz, or erternus, is te outer
angle or corner of the eyes next the temples.
The Canthus majoz, ate corners of. the eyes next
the Noſe, or Canthus tnternus, the inward corners of
the eyes, termed alſo the Fountain Angle , bec-uſe
_ procced from thence. And the Ozerat comers
of the cye.
.The Puna LACYTURAnR, the holes in the corncr,
of the eyes, our of which the T cars proceed.
The Eon, the whole compaſs of the Eyc; the Ball
of rhe Eye.
The Rhea, is the little piece of red fleſh inthe great
corner of rhe cyc.
| ao Albugo, or white of the Eyc; ſce Muſcles of
the Eyc. |
EF: The Tris, and Jrides, is the circle or circles that
_—_—_ the Pupth, orblack, or ſight of the cye, cal-
ld the Rainbow, or gieat Circle of the Eye.
The Puptla, or Pupile, che black or {ighr of rhe
eyc.
The Nictation of the Eye, is the winking and twink-
ling of the Eyc-lids. | |
The Otbita, or ſocket of the eye, is the hole of the
Skull tor rhe cyc.
Noſe.
The Naſus, Natis, or outward part of the Noe,
as much as is viſible, and to be ſcen, of whichs there
are (cveral forts, as . |
The Stmus, or Stlus Nole, that have a Camoile
Noſc, whoſe Noſe end turns upwards.
The Subſimus Noſe , that turns ſomewhat up-
wards. ' bk
The Gwphus, or G2yphale JNoſe , that hath a
Hawk No oe the or O2ps downward.
The Roman or bunched Nole, is that which hath
ariſe, ridg,/or ſwelling up in the middle of the Noſe.
The - ----- - -- - wry or ſcuc Noſe, having a Noſc
ſtanding awry cither to the right or kit Check. :
The Naſutus, or gtcar Noe.
Li ns externus, che ridg of the Noſe.
e Naresor Noffrils, the holes of the Noſe, by
which both the excrements and ſuperfluitics of the head
do fall away 3 and is the Inſtrument of Smelling.
The Baſis of 'the INoſe, is chat part which begins
Eerwecn the Angles or corners of the Eyes, and ends at
the beginning of the lips. Wy
The Dozſum, or the Bark, rhe ine or r{og of
the Noſe; which is the upper part of the Noſc towards
the eyes, which isimmovable.
* : \
#1 4
| led the tipo che Ear;
The globe, or fip, or toot of the Noſe, s theay
of Its.
or skin of the Noſe,
The - - - - -
The Columna, or Pillar of the Noſe, wig;
jo or oa hay db
the partition, ot the riling,
che, nears op of _—. is vibe
The Qtbuls!, or Capitis 0, are the b.;
that grow in the torelaid fulROus, or thi aig”
or griſtly _ : P : _
e Mulcies of the Noſ(c, are the t
Noſftrils, which are for Dtlatatfofh ind om ik oft
to open and ſhut, that {nclls may be received or key
Our. © Jo.
Mouth:
The Ds, or mouth, is the ſlit in the &in 3
er part of the face, made of two lips _——
he Labzum, or lip, is the cxrremity of the ſlit of
my —_ chac above termed the upper, the other the
under lip. :
The Yufkar, or hair of the upper lip; the Bute
choes, or Multchadoes. Ivſtar.. tobe
The Chin, cermed Bentum, which is the umet
"The Barbula, or Pickad
c Barbula, or Pick-a-divant, or the li
of hair juſt under the middle of the lower Lip. _—
The Barba, or the Barbe, or Beard, is all the hai
of a q; and —_ lips _ Checks and Chin,
c BULCa, or Cheeks, the fleſhy part of
each {ide the Noſe and dh. Sama wi.
The Dentes Lactet,che Milk Teeth, Gch aswhen
— have caft them, others grow again in thei
place.
The Cutters, are the ſharp teeth in the forepart of
the mouth, which are $ in the whole.
The. Oo teeth are next them, on each fide tyo,
called alio che Shearers.
The,GOunders, are the five furthermoſt teeth inthe
mouth, which have two roots or tangs.
The Cheek Teeth, are the inner teeth on bothfids
the upper Jaw. :
The Eye Tooth, is the furtheſt tooth on the be
ſide, on, gach fide one , which generally hath
roots © |
The Alveolt, or the boles of the Jaws in which tht
tcerh are ſer. - | |
The Baſis of the tooth, is the external part of tht
Tooth, which is ſeen out of the Gums. > _
The rat or internal part of the tooth, which 5
m_ in =_ _ ay k | __
1c OOmpyo the skin or ligamen
the teeth are Articulated, or ne faſt to 3 Gam
The Fattces, or Gingivaz- rhe Gum or Jas bor,
in whictrhe teeth are ſer.
Ear,
The Lap of the Ear, is the lower part of it; @
the handle of the Ear, i fi
SF LH LL SE LG ARSE. aFEAMASE _S LR ©.
'SE PWR
RS...
& _ _#£=erft7..
—
_ - 9. 2
_—_
—_——_
GX V1L
Armory. and Blagon.
the
393
Ah Auriculae 3 the 100 of the Ear. _
\
) ..4 O ſuch anHead couped in the Neck S. with a 6
'of circhmterehice of the Ear, which turneth ' abour his remples,and tied in 2 Bow-knot 408
| ig $4.1 + the Coatarid Creſt of Spy/tr, and M:ancop.” And three
- Te(Uing ofthe Ear, is the circumference of the | {nch ts horn by Micho of (Craſcoms. una +
galIv# nf 'Þ <<O. the like fans Arms, couped in the middle; withthe
; The Cragus, or little griſtle on the out fide of the | ends of the Filler flying cach fide the Head. Is the Coar
» WW ie hich in ancient Men 15 haired. Calied DYrCuSor , and Creſt of 1/1]4r;ch. Sinks: a
wot” za \ , | The" Black- + hiat-is the Creſt of "the Lord
e - The Dpinn, the Fins or Guſtle, or Wing of the Coopay. Cs boo BH 3 | «as.
5 ta: qoewhglc our [ide of rhe ———— - the rh 4 wm 37) kr Ng 0 IMY
t ateing the puid rof convey the found rothe Far. . He'bearech'Gults, a Satazens head, coupecd at
CK Ss, the turn of the Wing of che Ear: |'the ſhouldrrs; trined proper ; ribomes Cie tem-
The Scapha, is the inner cornpals of-rhe Ear. ples with a Wreath or Tv2rez Argent, and Sible, — 09
Tre Conchg, is the great Cavity of the Ear, which is
1g iy © 4 l bo eol!
T ftfum, isrhe Cavity which is next the hols
j
by >
a celix, iethe interiour protuberatioh, or ſwell-
of the Far car the hile. : 1
-TheAntitragus; is cheplace cqual ina line wich the
Tris: beive'a bttle griſtly riſing over againſt ir.
-The External hale of the Ear. .
Tie Bembzane of the Tympaine —& ||
The Cutitle,or Skarſe gkin 3 isrhe skin which co-'
its the whole Far, which is ſomwhat thicker in the |
Ghbwbs or Back-ſide; then in che Concavous or fore- |
Wet the Far. :
TxeOral hole, or che Window of the Labyrinth,
The
ken.
.
*
= © FF #*” =
g Erterna, che outward Ear, as much as is
$5 If the head be thus half faced, then there tp-
pears the Knot, ortying up of the Wreath behind :' bug -if
t be a ful! Face; then It- ribl ford ; more over it is tare-
ly ſer on the ſide of the head, being conttal'y to' the uſe, ©
and manner of wearing with the Saraz:as. _--.
G. {ucha head, born by-the hame of Sroddh,.* .
G. a Sarazens Head crazed A. wreathed' about the.
temples A. and S. born 'by Sarazen. | :
_ B. che like proper, wreached' A; and G. is born by
Saville. oh One? Ah 5 ;
. XI. He bearcth Azure, a Sarazens_ Face, erazed
in the Neck proper - environed about the Tem--
ples with a TUreath or Tozce, Or. and Gules. Some
will lay the head or temples adorned with a Wreath 0c.
& much for the ſeycral terms, of the viſible parts of
te Head arid Face. We proceed now to other bear-
ingin Heravldry of this Nature, 4/z. Heads of Men,
and Women.
VI. "He'bearcth Sable, the Head of St. John
Taptiſt' Deccollated, proper ; laid in a Dith or
Pater, Arpent: Others terms it more bricfly, the
of St. Jobn Bay t/ſt in a Platter, pgpper. This in the
handofan Archangel iſſuing our of a Cloud is the Creſt
Etheſhciety or company of Tallow- Chanalers.
The. like erefted porper, in a Diſh A. ſet in the Ho-
nor a between four quartered Coats, is born as part of
the Town Arms of Bresflaw in Germany.
6
SSR2M2cY” T_T "7 -
=
—_
&-
IX Hebeareth Arpent, a roes head couped at
the ſhoulders, having a Jewel or Pendant hanging in his
Er, Or. Some term it a Moores head, a Black-
head, or ar Jndiansg head couped, proper.
term proper may well be omitred, that
boſekind of People are all black, as we are white.
Negroes heads is born by the name of Troutheck:.
8
RU®
A.a Cheveron between three Moores heads couped,
_ Jus. Some term theſe Black Boyes
Q. on a fefſe bermween three Black - Mores heads era-
=y many Creſſants A. by the name of Black-
=>-8.
A fuch an Head S. is _=_ by Schedell,
| [
by ſuch in Platters, is barn for the Coarand Creſt of
hree
which is no way blameable. This is born "by PVrath.
G. ſuch a Head, with a Torce A. and $. is born tv
the name of Marchudd, 2 great Perſon in Wals : and
one of the fifteen Tribes, or Houſes of chief account.
XII. He beatcrh Vert, a Sarazens face couped ar .
the ſhoulders : environed abour the templcs with a
Wreath, or Tozce, Argenc and Sable; his Frontal
avomed wich a Plume, ot fall of three Feathers, of
the ſecond ; ſhatrs Or. This is the Creſt of Sir Peter
PVarberton of Arley in Cheſhire Batonet.
a. bearcth an a Crain bead coupen
at tac \] rs proper athed ues, HNeN and ANO
en, or :mbtautherey Or. This is alſo blazoned a Ro.
mans head, ora Roman .Emperours head t for ic
was a ciiſtom amongſt them, thus to adorn their heads
with Laurel Garlands in their triumphs, and _
over rei encmics, and called a Ceaſars head becauſe
the ſaid Roman Emperours, from 7ultus Ceſar their firſt
Emperour, were termed ſaſars.
he Romans are cycr drawn with yellow Carruſters
or Tunica imbrauthered wit! Silver ; the -Labeis
of cheir ſleeves, and Shot baſts,ofWarcher; the under
fleeves, and long ſtockins, white; with a Laurel Wreath
iq —_ Jewel before: and rays of Gold, iſſuing from
the Wreath.
Such an Head Ifind to be the Creſt of Bz dinton:
XIV He bearcth Argenr,a Bans head couped ar the
ſhoulders, and Crt bd
Cozronet, Or. iD, proper: his , orned with a
head,
BI® Some blazon this a KK d (a)
more: and it is generally whe nod, that if the lead bs
if
FETING
1 be 4 cademy of
—E
The Collum or Neck, which is the Stay or Pillar of
the Head. | |
The Truncus, the trunk or Pillar of the Neck.
The Tngulns, tlic hollow of hole of the Neck ; the
JNape of the neck.
Eyes.
The Canthiis minoz, or erternus, is ce ouer
angle or corner of the eyes next the temples.
The Canthus majoz, ate corners of. the eyes next
the Noſe, or Canthus internus, the inward corners of
the eyes, termed allo the Fountain Angle , bec-uſe
_ procced from thence. And the Ozeat comers
of the cye.
The Puncta Lachrimalia, the holes in the corncr,
of the eyes, our of which the T cars proceed.
The Eon, the whole compaſs of the Eyc; the Ball
of rhe Eye.
The Rhea, is the little piece of red fleſh inthe great
corner of rhe cyc.
| ans Albugo, or white of the Eyc; ſce Muſcles of
the Eyc. |
Y- - The Trts, and Jrides, is the circle or circles that
pr the Pupil, orblack, or ſight of the cye, cal-
ſd the Rainbow, or gieat Circle of the Eye.
| The Puptla, or Puptle, che black or {1ghr of che
cyc. |
The Nictation of the Eye, is the winking and twink-
ling of the Eyc-lids. Sh |
The Opbita, or ſocket of the eye, is rhe hole of the
Skull tor rhe cyc.
Noſe.
The Naſus, Naris, or outward part of the Noſe,
as much as is viſible, and tor be cen, of whichs there
are (cveral ſorts, as - ;
The Stmus, or Stlus Nole, that have a Camoile
Noſc, whoſe Noſe end turns upwards.
ng Subſimus Noſe , that turns ſomewhat up-
wards. *' BY: Ba
The G bus, or | hale J2ole , that hath |
Hawk Not oe the or Ops downward.
The Roman or bunched Nole, is that which hath
ariſe, ridg,/or felling up in the middle of the Noſe.
The - ----- - - - - wry or ſ{cuc Noſe, having a Noſc
ſtanding awry cithcr to the right or ktr Check. :
The Naſutus, or gtcart Noſe.
The J2alus erternus, che ridg of the Noe.
c Naresor Noftrils, the holes of the Noſe, by
which both the excrements and ſuperfluitics of the head
do fall away 3 and is the Inſtrument of Smelling. ©
The Balis of the INoſe, is that part which begins
kerween the Angles or corners of the Eyes, and ends at
the beginning of the lips. xg
The Dozſum, or the Bark, rhe ſpine, or ridg of
the Noſe, which is the upper part of the Noſe towards
the eyes, which is immovable.
* ; (
Theglobe, or fip, or foot of the Noſe, s they
of it... | ?
The - - - - - or skin of the Noſe,
The Columna, or Pillar of Noſe,
the partition, of the == or nds rm
oy oy oP ot the lip. _ viby La
The Utbalst, or Capitis vſbzatio, are the 4;
that grow in the torelaid fulifous, or thi tan
or _—y — h E l _ cartilage,
1 $Yulcies of the Noſc, are ther
Noſftrils, which are for Dtlatatfof ind om de oft
tO open and ſhur, that {znells may be received, or keyx
our. De
Mouth:
The Ds, or mouth, is theſlic in the &in
er part of the face, made of two lips —
he Labzum, or lip, is the extremity of the ſlit of
_ __ chat above termed the upper, the other the
under lip. R
The Yuftar, or hair of the upper lip ; the Bufte
choes, or Muſtchadoes. Dvſtar. at:
The Chin, termed Wentum, which is the ut
The Barbula, or Pick
c Barbula, or Pick-a-divant, or the li
of hair juſt under the middle of the -& Lip. _
The Barba, or the Barbe, or Beard, is all the hai
of the higher and lower lips wich Checks and Chin
e "BlUcCa, or Cheeks, the fleſhy part 0
cach fide the Noſe and Mouth. Sa;
The Dentes Lactet.che Milk Teeth, ſich aswhen
_ have caſt them, others grow again in thei
ace.
The Cutters, are the ſharp teeth in the forepart of
the mouth, which are $ in the whole.
The. Oog teeth are next them, on each fide two,
called alio che Shearers,
The,Gunders, are the five furthermoſt tecth inthe
mouth, which have two roots or tans.
The Cheek Teeth, are the inner teeth on bothfide
the upper Jaw. |
The Eye Tooth, is the furtheſt tooth on the hi
(ide, on, gach ide one, which generally hath
roots *©
The Alveolt, or the boles of the Jaws in which the
tcerh are ſer. - | |
The Baſis of the tooth, is the external part of the
Tooth, which is ſeen out of the Gums. > _
The rot or internal part of the tooth, which 8
yered in the Gums. = + 14
The Gomphoſis, the skin or ligaments, oy which
the teeth are Articulated, or made faſt to the Guns
The Fatttes, or Gingivaz- the Gum or Jaw bins
in which-the tecth are ſer.
Ear,
a
The Lap of the Ear, is the lower part of it; a
led the tipof the Ear; the handle of the Ear, i -
>FPSs_ BST.IT ESR GLISE AS=ECD ppc © oo,
#== ear _ X73.
|
—_ yr...
———C.
_—_
XVII
: Armory: and Blazon
th
393
\
<A Auriculae 3 the 109 of the Ear. ,
of circhmferetice of the Ear, which turneth/
, Tie (Ming of the Ear, is the circumference of the
pe |
The Cra
+ 4x,
us, or little griſtle on the out {ide of the ;
bearV. | Leaaks
inns, the Fitz or Gxiſfle, or Wi
Er: $rhe whole, our {ide of the Ear, the compaſs of the
ng the guid rofconvey the found rothe Ear.
"Te Capwebitts, is the turn of the Wing of che Ear: |
The SCapha, is the intier compaſs of-the Ear. |}
on is the great Cavity of the Ear, which is }
wr LS 45 bo eolt
'
F a o . n . . .
The Avearium, is the Cavity which is next the hole
; a” | XA - F # . Me ; q : |
cn ndelir iethe interiour protuberatioh, or ſwell-'
js of the Ear tear the hile. IS NY |
-TheAnti-tragus; is cheplace equal ina line wich the
Tri: brine brtle griſtly riſing over againſt it.
External hole of the Ear. .
Tie Bembyane of the Tympaine
"The Cuift Ja Skarſe skin 3 isthe skin which co-!
[C
i the whole Ear, which is ſomwhart thicker in the |
Gibbs or Back-ſide; then in the Concavoug or fore-
feof the Far. : ;
i os hole, or the Window ofthe Labyrinth.
ky
.
-
|
g Erterna, che outward Ear, as much as is
'A
the Coatarid Crelt of
ng of the ||Coopay.
.
- O ſuch an Head couped in the Neck S. with & filler
bour his remples,and tied in a Bow-knot behind A. is
Styſer, and prrenrgy three
m by Micha of Craſcom.
ſach por | Jy
| '*O. rhe like fans Arms, couped inthe middle; withthe
{ ends of the Filler flyin
hk, which 10 ancient Men 15 nairced, Called DYreuUS,or and Creſt
er flying cach fide the Head. Is the Coat
of W1ldrich. |
Black-Moort ' ad-is the Creſt of the Lord
2 202063 67193509 HC H 9.» |
X. He bearechGules, a Satazens head, c pc at
the ours, £rined proper : 'envitoned redo gheea |
ples with a TUreath or Nee, Argent, and Sable. «of.
Es " ng head frye then there 1p-
pears the Knot, ortying up of the Wreath behind :' but.-if
it be a full Face 'then 4It-+ rbf fern ; more Over it bots,
ly fer on the ſide of the head, being conttat'y to' the uſe, ©
and manner of wearing with the Sarazows. , - .
G. ſi:&1 a head, born by-the tire of Smrddg.. © *
G. a Sivatens Head etdhelf A rented the the
temples A. ard S. bornby Sarazen;
_ B. che like proper, wreached' A; and G.is horn by
Saville. EY ivr hn «
XI. He beareth Azure, a 7oo be
in.the Neck proper - environed about the Tem--.
ples wich a TUreath or Tozce, Or. and Gules. Some
3ens_ Face, erazed
& much for the ſeycral terms, of the viſible parts of
te Head arid Face. We proceed now to other bear-
gin Herauldry of this Nature, /z. Heads of Men,
ad Women.
VIR."He'bearcth Sable, the Head of St. John
Taptiſt Deccollated, proper ; laid in a Diſh or
Peers Argent: Others terms it more bricfly, the
of St. Jobn Bay tt in a Platter, papper. This in the
handof an Archangel ifſuing out of a Cloud is the Creſt
theſhciery or company of Tallow- Chandlers.
The like erefted porper, in a Diſh A. ſer in the Ho-
nor = between four quartered Coats, is born as part of
the Town Arms of Bresſlaw in Germany.
8-383 ROB BS => = =8& ÞT
2,
&F 3
Ld
&
an
will ſay the head or temples adorned with a Wreath gc.
which is no way blameable. This is born 'by PVrath.
G. {uch a Head, with a Torce A. and S. is born tv
the name of Marchudd, a great Perſon in Wales : and
one of the fifteen Tribes, or Houſes of chief account.
| XIE. Hebeaterh Vert, a Sarazens face couped ar .
the ſhoulders : environed abour the remplcs. with a
Wreath, or Tozce, Argenc and Sable; his Frontal
avomen with a Plume, ot fall of three rg, of
the ſecond ; ſhatrs Or. This is the Creſt of Sir Peter
PVarberton of Arley in Cheſhire Baronet.
A. bearcth + a Crates bead coupen
at the ers proper ules, lined and avo
en, or :mftautherey: Or. This is allo blazoned a Ro.
mans head, or a Roman -Emperours head : for ic
1 the S. 3. ſuch in Platters, is barn for the Coatand Creſt of | was a cirſtom amongſt them, thus to adorn their heads
hy Plte. with Laurel wma _ CL —_— and _
over tele encmies, and c a Tealars beca
} I Hebearcth Argent, a roes head couped at] che ſaid Roman Emperours, from Julius pages firſt
0- BY te ſhoulders, having a Jewel or Pendant hanging in his | Empetour, were termed Ceaſars.
| Er, Or. Some term ic a Moores head, a Tlack- he Rowans are cycr drawn with vcllow Carrufters
ni head, or ar; Jndians head coupe, proper. | or Tunica imbrauthered wit! Silver ; the .Labeis
2u0s proper may well be omitred, kno that | of their ſleeves, and Shozt baſis,ofWarcher; the under
bong, bolekind of People are all black, as we are white. Three ſleeves, and long ſtockins, white; with a Laurel Wreath
heads is born by the name of Trouthecke.
A. a Cheveron between three Moores heads couped,
h_ by 7u:s. Some term theſe Black Boyes
0. on a fefle berween three Black - Mores heads era-
= maiy Creflants A. by the name of Black:
with a Silver Jewel before: and rays of Gold, iſſuing from
the Wreath.
Such an Hcad Ifind to be the Creſt of B4 into:
XIV He bearcth Argenr,a Mans headcouped ar the
ſhoulders, and Crt roper : his head ad
Cone os ned, proper a orned with a
A kh an Head S. is __ by Schedell,
B<F* Some blazon this a Rings head, and
| more: and it is generally he nod, thatif the licad (or
| | if
EY
The Academy of «+
/ Bok
Gecrgmad with an lmpcrialc
Cing SHead, 3 akbogh the
+..0r © offer COYCTINgS ,
| ens. D O Pit & rhe like) be contrary to 5
of Bazeſty : ver in ſuch caſes they are rermed
chough to bt PRINT AN Fe habics arg t9 be n
in the bt4zonins, as HO Ex? example.
If che Head have. au Jmpertal crow, ic ic.is ter: 2
$ head,
It the Head have a Duckal crown, the ir is termed a
nc Ring £2
bes ſecond thinkshe hath none-becauſc he.ſees
| ſhoulders cloathed per - Pale. Ay
Therc.ate three cc Loris of Cuckcolds : the, 1
the ,Hoat Cuckcold, and the,
e firſt fees his horns and iscontented ace
[
the laſt is jealous that his Ears arc horns, y
IMnoe
= Mans "= proper, Horned A. couped beloy
and V. band 4, Ai
j
[TN
ta
i ay
below t&
th
Creſt of Vi21zen.
EEE. CEP kEC SS =>. ms = ©. mM...
Dnkes ON accarding to phe degrees of Growns | A Childs Face having the Forchead, Ears
met on n Us That ggk. is det of a Bull proper ; 4 :couped below FF ous co
'If it chave'a i ceow ; fon. rb G. is the Crelt of Rogyp. ,,
"nd ſuch an” is 6 A
Popes bends, 4 lat” oy Me Fo XVIII He bearcth VER a D IgE
[1 res t fou ; prieren ap 3 nes, .or Do; at the ſhoulders, propcr. This i is allo termed
19: beans. ps o n whe C <>; of. 74 Hop-| Dead couped ; who is fained b Ra Ports to be boy
FM 64 cnn, "ogra of: Gordjus.the Cow-heard, -_ of Phryg1a, wor.
If with a Carviriats' hat; A Catbitias' head; and | rerrained Bacchus in his hou —_— of him tha 6
with a Bt TW $ head and ſoothe reſt, The | your, that whatſoever he ouſe, o ſhould be tumed in"
Lf bo which, Fo head & bory, for the reſt o Gold; inſomuch that by his touch the houſe , lablexhes
iuabr(8 Lil G "in Ne Mzrivate of . yea his meat and drink were converted io Gold; be
"i ihas ls cap, cap, z.F ools head. being ready to ſtarve delired Bacchus to take; his git +
It with \ Tir ote, a Turks head 3 as the follow-; gain : who counſelled him,to waſh his Body in theRi pxle
* ung will further manitelt. Pactolus, which he did, and returned again to his former WM Ja
condition z and ever ſince that River hath had Golden H
nf Dl I %*ad 4 2 King head ifluant, { ſands. Ate wards bcing deſired to be Umpeer bernee «Ki
es 2 6d akes head iſfuant, r elpetant, proper. I; Apallo and Penſoras other ſay Marſizs) cqntending or WW
bo by + felt. | ſuperiority in Muſick, Mas paſled his. verdift X)
oper I Face blinded, couped at the ſhoulders | Afollo, at which Apoll being incenſed gave him hou
©. is the Crelt of Ufford Earl of Suffalk | like Pax or the;Satyre ; which he hid ſo cummingly thatnone bule
by In cine of the'3. Tr P_zzen| is a blind Rings | knew of them bur his Barbar, who would not conceal it lr th
bur proclaimed it in a Ditch,which he covered with ora (
but the Canes or Recds which grew out thereof, di K fag
_ Argent, -Sacchus face, couped Midas his Aſs cars to all the Country.
at i thr ers, gnviraned about rhe'remple | Theſe are atſo bornfull faced ; I have ſeen alfa Chil LA
tha t1Þ Gink- Tay, and- Bunches.of | face after chis form, which only one long car-on the ſte
.' Cfathen Gules. This is more- briefly | right fide. Born by the name of Greax-thall in Hl =
D,and'ſoin ſome blazoning I have | lard. \\
ſeen'it, zohed:Barcbms the god of wine; who | " ac
as the Poers by Was oe 4difrerous Son of Hammon, which | O. a Childs face couped at the ſhoulders $. witha oC
is Called vie Jer »z8-who for Far o = Witc Rhea ſent | Aſs ear on the right fide A. isthe Coat and Creſt of /az G
him tO DI pwr te HER madeWine : Brechendorf of Eavaria. eg c
fromw kool called, S line. This| A Satyrs head A. clothed, is the Creſt of /Falizh,
Crartebor by th ks, os Our of a Crownet, the like "head A. cloathed $ ith xy
Creſt of Grezfen of Greifenſtein: , tn
ell.
bf ogg Faces cotijped at peg ſhoulder, cloathes G.
isrhe Coax, (and'« one the Creſt of Brows il!"
XVI. Hebearcth Or; a tood-mans face, couped
= the ſhoulders, adomeD wich an Dak Garland about
remplcy, all } proper: A Woop-man is cycr drawn
wit wg Garland, frufted on his head, and another
about his middle, it he be either a Demy, c or whole Man, ,
3 ſuch as this, isborn by the name of YVYoodmanr.
A Demy one ſans Arms cloathed S. is the Creſt of
Oveſpers-
XVI. He beatath w_— a att face cotuped
t the ſhoul r r is may ver
willbea pri cold ing bis horns arc he
of Gold. Argent on a bed Sable, '} Wirralls Faces
Is born by the name of vVhitall, VVittall or
tell in Torkfiver. =
A. cloathes ending in three parts S. is the
of Van Horden. Sore term the clothes triparted air
ane-
colours Or. and Sable, was the Creſt
hors , made a-Knight of the Order of che Ganer
5. ,E 3-
The like Satyr.
the Creſt of Vaz Fs Helenbore
becauſe ic hath no beard.)
ders proper : Garment Azure, collered Or. Is the: Cod
of Van Lanorinshee a Sthicran : and the the like out a
Crown berween two Elephant Snouts A. is the Ciclt ofth
Earl of;Traumanſdorf in Germany.
G. a Childs head to the ſiniſter proper, with Ab an
e Coat and Ciel
-Ways.
A Satyrs head (fans beard,) Sable, on 4 ooFaR
shead pr proper; the Garments Gul,
n Framouil.
Argent a Satyrs head (of {ome —_ a young Sayre
at
xx
viiams
Jap /X V IL. Armory and Blazon. ns
395
X-He beareth Azure, Moles Face COuped ar| ſhoulders with his Garment pally of ſix, Gules and Sable,
qres; th Garment purpurc. In tome ancient Bi-| on each two Plates. This is the Creſt of Brigges Lord of
23d-many pictures ot our modern times, Moyes | Chandoys : Knight of the Gartcr in the Raign of Queen
« deſcribed With DOrNS OT Rays of Glory like the Sun | Mary. Mens heads -are thus covered ih varicty of
beams) che ground of which ablurdity was 4 miſtake of chings: as Caps, Cowles, Tankes, Doztous, Thi-
% Hebrex txt ON MT je dcicending from the Mount, | fitlas, Þats and Doods, &c.
mn the nearncls of the words Reren core A horn; and |
c 1gup Lceo, £0 ſhine. The vulgar tranſlation of Exodus | A, anold Mans face coup:d below the ſhoulders, pro-
c WH +. 3+. 20. 35. agrees with the tormer T2. ' Tgarabat | per; Cloathes and Cap perpale B. and G. turned up O.is
T armta efet f.:c4e5 cjus 3 He was ignorant (or wut not) | the Coat and Crcſt of Cropf "an Fyzelſferg.
his Face was horned + but Junius and T remelins have] $S, a Mans head - with Picked-devane beard proper
as, #1 12101 ret 1Vioſche | pl:netdum coffe fattam twten: | Cloathsand Intula Cap O. turnings G. is the Coat and
igaſue, Now Mejes knew not that che $kin of his Face | Creſt of Dychinger. |
fooet righe. And generally Moſes was depicted by the O. the like head tothe ſiniſter, Cloathed and Caped
adients- with bright hair, a very beautilul viſage, with | $, turning up V. by the name of Yar Murthz-urg.
cintillations, or ſparklings vp like tire] O. the like withthe turning up of the Cap Imbatelled
afom of two Rays or horns: which in painting 1s called ; is the 'Coat and Creſt of Lochinger.
i.
”= the like manner both our ancient Father, and our | XXII Hebearcth Sable,a-Yans head without any
modern Artiſ.s, do aclincate the Heads ot all Saints, and hair proper, with wo Bats (or Or2agons) TUings
Holy Men : {ome with the Ol02P of rhe Sun, OLErs| cach fide his Head gerpent(ed, Or. Some term it a bald
ah bright ſhining and Splenvant ctrcies 2 bur ot | Head couped ar the ſhoulders, with the Ears coverten
3&1 ſhall have more occation to ſpeak in the Chapter | into Bats CUings erpanſed + which is the moſt com-
af Saints: [1b 3. chap 4. rowhich I reter you pendious blazen.
Hebearcth B. che like Face proper. Born by the name
dfitz- Meſes. G. 3 ſuch A. Wings O. is born by Bad4elech.
B the like O. is born by Bawterley. :
' XX. He bearcth Argent, a Jews Head covuped ar rheſ The like head proper, Wings G. is the Creſt of Van
twalders, the Cover of the Head Or, Hacmelics| Chorleraz.
Gules. . Born by the name of Zewmen. The Jews cover |
kr the head, I have ſccn termed a Cop, and Scartted; | XXIV. He beareth Sable,a Sarazens head coupen
ara Cop Scaffed : and lo borh Upros and Legh have] ar the ſhoulders, proper : ADO2NED abour the temples with
| pug. 01, a Treath Argent and Gules, the ends turned over his
head cloathed of rhe third, Garniſhed (or faced or lin-
SHAH OAnaAY AEST YT 5 Ras
SY
EP:
ids A Jews head couped below the ſhonlders Cop and] gg.) Or. This isthe Creſt of V'Vhittington of VVhitting-
the Karte O, Garment G. is the Crelt of Z-»gea of Brunj-| ton, in Cheſhire.
DIRE: :
Har Ba Jews head, Beard pointed, Cop \Wrearl.en, Scarfe] XXV. Hebcareth Vere, a Womans face proper ,
o Towel pendant A. cloaths couped at tne {houlders| wir' a Slop on her head, and Garment conven arc che
ba 0. 8quartcred by Hotz Schuber ot Brivi1 wit ke \oulders, Argent. This isof ſome termed a Nuns head,
Va 6.3 Jews Heads couped A. born by Thic Rees vatled and veſted + bur the attire being round at the
G.anold Head in the Jews taſhion couped at the ſhonl-| y,yrom makes me judge ic to be rather ſome kind of
, ders O, is born by Otter. Slop or Yaunch for the head, becauſe they uſed anci-
catly ſuch a kind of Ponch at the fleeve. Some term this
AXl. He bearcth Gules, a Turks heav, couped| a French Hood pendant, or hanging backwards, or
as 2 the ſhoulders proper, Cloathed Azure. The 11&| fallen back : becauſe theuſual way of wearing them, is On
Cf WY Pd balways known by his Thirbot,or Turkiſh Caps] che head z; ſee pum. 34. Three ſuch heads, as here is
"or mich nothing elſe bur a length ot fine white Linen,] hlazoncd is the Coat ut Checkley.
upin form of a round Cap like a tall, tholc of rhe
{li beter ſort haye them adorned with Feathers, and Jewells| X*. VT. He bearcth Argent, a Boys face proper,
aGold, and precious ſtones. crined Or: conuped below the ſhoulders, Cloathen
4b you may term the heads of other Men according to| Gules; Garnifhed, Or. ” ves ,
me ber Conntreys and Kingdoms, and according to the {c-] $<5> When the couping is below the ſhoulders, then
>, i and faſhions of things wherewirh they ulually | ſome parts of the Arms, and Breaſt appears; bur it the
a,or wear ypon their heads: as you may {ce turther| couping be ar the ſhoulders then only « wah rop of the
ave ew... chap 5. inthe habits of Men of molt places. Suc!i| ſhoulders appears, and no more: therefore care muſt be
haul dheadout of a Crown between two Wings per Felle] taken intcrrm, at, or below the ſhoulders, This
Cot WH coloured O. and: B. is the Creſt of Yan Surf is born by the name of Boyman, alias Burman.
B. 3 ſuch ts born by the name oi YYriachi ll.
ofthe Gy Turks faces, Wreathing of the Turbots O. and
Vas Bel).
XXVIL He beareth Argent, Janus his head coup-
vn ev at the ſhoulders, proper: crowned Or. This
«IK . He bearcth Argent, an Dld Wans face, vro-| 7a isfaid to be the firſt King of 7taly, who for his Wil-
k; Caped Azure, —_ up Or: coupe at ihe dom and — OY palt, and to come: w1:«
2
p:ich* .
XUM
996
The Academy. of
pictured withirgp, Faces,, one looking torward and the
other backward: The firſt old, {ienitying ancient days
paſt, rhe , othet young : ſhew rhe time, ro come. This |
Coat is born'by a Ger: Family called, Luzenmerſe.
XXVIIL He beareth Or, an Jndian head couped
below the ſhoulders, the Head and Body aDOMNeD with |
various coloured Feathers. Some term it an
Indian head only, raking no notice of the Feathers,
b<caiule ic is the'r uſual way, and cuſtom to adorn, and
cover theraſe.ves with diverſe coloured Feathers. This is
tic Cicſt of Caprain Szz#h an In4 an Metchaur.
XXESX. He beareth Azute,”a atnens face, conp-
ed at the ſhouiders, Argent: Her hair attired (or
platted up) and locks Curled, Or.
{x_5> T his is more often termed by our modern He-
raulds a atdens head, ca a Maidens face t and
all the reaſon as | can give tor rhctr {© doing, is becauſe
Maids heads are ycnerally born fu'l Faced, and nor halt
Faced,or three quarter Faced, and whole Faced as min u-
ſually arc; as the example of Mens heads and faces dorh
demonſtrate. If fo, then ler the Reader picaſe ro rerm
;XXXIE Bu:bcarcth Sable, a CUOmangs
ed,Attiredwich a three comereb Hood tee.
Kind of hood, or head cover, was uſed by Worm;
rime of King Edwa-d the third; as may be ſeen bs
Monuments made in thoſe days, {ce Hb, J- chap 7
numb. 81. 6:
Z Such headsin a Field S. is the Arms of Lay;
now commonly termed, Ladale.
3 Like Heads and Hoods, with a pointed Cay]
Ner-work) Hcad-tire A. in 2 Ficld $. is the Go
Lanzton. Scechap.1g. n.m:b 122,
XX XII. He beareth Vert, a CHomans head coup
ed below the ſhoulders proper, the Hair diſchevelh
Cor Ctined pendant) Or: Hat Sable, and Cig
Gules, Colared of the ſecond. This isthe Creſt _
Wreath of his colours) ot Sir //az V/aſer, of the order of
the Virgin Mary.
XXXIV. He bearcth Or,a French Womanshea
In a Ruff, all proper. This was tormerly the attire fir
Womens heads, which were called French - hoodg:
thein w' i-11 he will cicher heads. or faces.
This i; by fome termed a Damirl, or Oamoſills
head : c1ar is a CUench or Gtrdle or Tountrey
Laſles head 3 becaule rae hair is tryed up. TIh2 Maids
bair being ever born lol?, as inthe next example. 3 Such
Is the Coat of Rrignrad[yg.
XXX. He beareth $:b!-,a Pads head couped at
the ſhoulders, proper ; £r1ned, Or. Born by the najne
Ol Ritmaid Hb.
G. 3 i{uch heads A. is born by Faut-le-R oy.
Some term chis, a Matdens head. hatr diſchenelled,
others, tc Hatr Pendant, an others take no notice of
tie hair at all, becauſe tne Maids heads are alwavs thus
drawn with the Hate foot and Hanging Down, it ic bc
otherwiln, then to cxprets it.
$. a Cheveron O. berwcen J ſuch A. crined, and on
a chict O. 2 Roſes by the name of E'lzs.
XXXI, He bearcth Sable, a aids head, proper
Crined and Crownep Or : Cloathed Azurc, ſlung
cut of a Cloud,
Such a head, in a Ficld Gules, bordured vary, is thc
Coat of the company Merccrs of the Famous and Loyal
City of Cots. "Wl 6
The like head, with Beams of Gold iflutng out of
a Chaplet or Garlaup of Roſes about her Forchcad
. ina Field Gulcs, bordured Nebule Argent, is the Arms
of the Company of Meyers of the honourable City of
London : which is by Mr. Morgan thus blazoned, [tb J.
fol. 10. Gules, our Ladies head proper, with her hatr
diſcheveled and crowned with 'a Crown Or, with a
Chaplet of red and white Roſcs about the Forchead ;
and in a Robe of crimſon, Adomed with Gold, all
within a border of Nebule, Argent. A great —_—
ought to havea large train, and he hath firted them with
a long blazoning accordingly ; elſe a more compecndiout
blazon makes ir more honorable. E
G. thelike, Crowned, Robe, B. berween 3 Mullets of
ſix points- A, born by the yne of Gollenbofer.
z. ]
c
[4
=
\ a
Leaves. Or
ment ending in ſuch fouldage S. is bom by Fa
Horden.
at the ſhoulders, proper. Ir is by the Poets fained
this Meduſ; was a beautiful daughter of Phorchus 3 #10
comparing cr fine Golden hair t> Mrnerva's, anda
for commuting adultery with Neptune god of the Sa,
Minrwuas Temple, had her her hair turned into
and her body into an ugly monſtrous Creatures: at
ſhe was ſlain by Perſeus being Armed
Shield, Merc#7y's Helmet and W ings, and Vulcan #
Her head bcing cur off and carric
filled that part of the World full of Serpents #7
ſince.
they hung down behind the head, and then were turned
upto the top of the Head even to the Forchead, andrthere
endcd in a round point, or JIeaK 3 and were generally
black. A chevcron Gules betwcen J luch leads belong
to the name of Frenchowe.
The like Head and Hood, the Garment couped below
ſhouldcrs G. is the Creſt of Ofterreichr.
AXXV. He beareth Gules, a 20Ys face cron,
little m:icr the ſhoulders, Converted into folding
Porn by Trattky.
Such «ind of Antique foldings is much uſed, by
Car vers, and Stoze-cutters, whici is termed leverally: a,
Fruttage, when ſuch folding 1caves have pendant
from them, ſeveral ſorts of fruit, as it were all in
luſter,
Flowerage, when Flowers and Leaves hang from
hem, as 1t were a Poſey of ſeveral Flowers.
Foldage, when theſe kind of Leaves have ſever
foldings and turnings, one {rom another : as in mand
Some cal! chem Feſtune heads.
$. the like Head, and foldage O. is born by Fs
Sala.
G. the like head with two Afs cars proper, Gat
XXXVI. He bearcth Sable, WMeduſas head C
and
with Mims
into Afr
20.041)
"L200
bas WW.» tas ac CT
4-3-3 ER I @ tÞ waw
i
B>
aS5-sSTfEFET RS
EA
| Knighted by his Sacred Majzltic King (;44r/-; rhe Second:
# the Year 1679. And born alſo by Mazley of |
Gap XVII
Armoiery, and. Blagon.
ns
— —-
"XXXVIE. He bcarcth Argene, a Bain [tnifter (or a
band) Gulcs. This is the roken, or badge of :a
Baronet ; being . placed in the Honor pong of
thetearers COAt £ Or the ciict, in an Eſcodhion of pre-
c, of On! 2 Cartow dexter. This is the Arms of
Uifyin [r:lanh
"Ba Rioht and Left hand couped inthe middle of rho
. w_ - d " . * A
An Or born tor the Coat and Creſt of 'Layfez. Some
blazon it (bccauſe rhere 1s a part of t:ie firms to tiiem)
wHands erected. - - |
choveron B. between J ſuch G. 15born by May-
wi
XXXVi. He bearerth Argent a Right Þand 3 $a-
bs {gb fomtie-on! cermed a Any, it ir'be the rights it
aherwiſe then to be named. le is allo blazoned;. a
Hain vertcr, from the Latin word Maze a band, or
, 4 } z} » . $
fm the French word Marz, a ban This is the Coar
of Fran:is Manlcy Eſq; one of the Juſtices for the Princi-
«v of Nizth - 1.ls. And fince tne writing hereof
Lith.
Per Fefſe G. and A. a Right hand coure.l, with the
Back outwards proper, is born by Faz Dowf.h. This is
mmcda Right hand v62{ed, or averſant, or turned
D.
end berween two Right hands A Lorn by
Bra(
B, a Cheveron berween 3 ſuch A. bom by Hardware
of Prele and Monldſmorth. |
A. 2 Right hand anc Bordure engrailed S. by Mand-
lyor Mazley of Manley and Poilt-n.
G. a Right hand averlant (or «dorſed) couped in the
middle of che Arm, in bend {tniſter A. Sleeve S. born by
Kundiger.
A. Feſle S. berween 4 ſuch G. torn by 2uarer-
Paine,
XXXIX. He beareth Gulcs, a Oerter hand Bar-
wile, Argent. ; |
"Here you need not to mention couping at the
Walt, for the Hand ever hath {ome {mall parc of the
Wriſt to it, a Siniſter hand barwile hach che Fingers
pointing ro the ſiniſter tide of the Elcochion ; bur if ir
int to the dexter (ide, the thumb is then downwards.
Nis Coat is born by the name of Baremarn?
B 3 ſuch hand in palcis born by Trailmar. |
- The Hand thus born on a chick, or tclſe ; is by Gwill-
2
397
| B, 3 fuch; A. boy by. Glavley. > alin ©
GG. a Felferbe&ween wro..ctechcd, and one:ipendant
A. by Ur2ate. 0.1 oN PF 1. 2 i
k fem: © io yhernc” 226 GT : 1
- ALE He'beagth | Sable;:a. Siniſter ' Avis (int
oof the Qerter chief, bendways, Or : vertices: +1 ©
Ears-che higher foxrſhortnedyAroene; My. T7 5-44
b.azous ita inifter Arm andi Hand, ifluing 6c -
dexter point, exctending towarcs'the- ſmiſter 0
form of a bend, all which rotolagics he aafetkr <->.
the Armsfignifieth tothing ot ir telf, bur it is ++
{tood to, have the hand fixcy! ro it ; exegy? /:
difinembyeh; otics hand, which mot ike 19010 1 5
$ A fucks a Armm'proper is bor by the nate y
1/4
G. the like between two Roſes A. born by Dodd. n...
V. 3 Mans cars A; boy by Coolpelor. :
The Aftions of the Hand.
The Hand with its Arttong and Geffttres. of all the
Members of the Body, is belt to.be underſtood ; for,
By the Motignot the Right hand we crave lence : -
Atts 12. 18. and 13. 16.
By clapping che hands, we expreſs a Joy and Glad-
neſs, and thar* we are well pleaſed ar the thing done :
2. Ain. I. 12. :
By laying the hand on the Breaſt, in making of a
Speech, or Proteftation : we ſhew a Truth and Earn:
neſtnefs to be in us.
By ſtriking our hand upon the Thigh, we are moy-
ed with adnuration $ 7ere. 31. 19. Eze. 21. 12.
By ertending the hand. we ſpcak intentionally ro ſuch
a perlon : D-ut. J2. 40.
By ſtriking of the Breaſt wich rhe Fiſt, is a token of
Sorrow and Repentance : Lu 18. 13.
By eralting and ſhaking of he right hand aloft, is
-
uſual wich Myittary Perſons, when they will norific
any proſperous iuccels: Rev. 10. F.
By the beck of the hand we Call a perſon to us:
Als 24. 8.
8 By pointing our of the Finger, we give directions :
DD)
By {retching our of the hand grippen, is a token
of Revenge, and of (Urath and Fury: Zzek. 16. 27.
By the appoliltton of che Finger to the Mouth, is a
norte of {tence craved 3 Prot). Jo. 32.
By lifting up of the band, we Bleſs, orCurſe ;
according to the Merric, or Caufe of Adtion : Als 4 3o.
as termed, a {and ertcnded, or born tranſverſe | Nu»:4. 5. 21.
ti Chief ; or Feſſe, Or. on a chict Gules, a dexter
extended, Argent. By the name oi Marſtane.
XL. He beareth Azure, a Derter hand pendant,
» This is born by the name of Pendelow.
2 Note this, that the hand open is ever born in
Am with the Palm in fight ; if otherwiſe, then to be
mentioned, as in xux2b. 33. when the Back is outward,
b rare,
[ ]
SLCrvice : Lc /-/raſticrs 29. 4-
Selieas I itics ot Honor, pag. 40.
cient cuſtom ot raking an Dath of the
form matter of Importance for the Maſters ;
lce inthe caſe of AZrahamand his Servant : Ge
By kifting of the hand, we own Dbedience and
Of chis Read more in
By putting nc hand under the Thigh, was an an-
ant, to per-
as we may
By laying che right hand on the 90k, we Slider
Qur ſelves by a Solemn oath. co declate6the Truth of a
matter, wherein a controverfic licth : Heb,” & v8. -
By
nth IR
395
102"4T he - 4oademy"'of
- | ,
"-Bootll
By laying th* hand bathe. Dead, is a roken of a
Bleſſing-and the Gift: otxhe:-Yoly Ghoſt : Marko.
16. At..8.17. 2: Tim. 1.6. 933 =
The Dand-asir is comely, ſo it is of moſt ſingular uſe,
and the Inftfamevnts,of all Arts, for by their help there is
no inventionof Mans wit leftunattempred, and brought
to pertcion; and therefore ftiis of a other Members;
the nimblcſt,and mott nniverſal. Yer it'is no longes
a part of Man; then it carr perform its funRions ; as
Ariflotle Wrixery, + | |
Terms of Art uſed by Anatomiſts, for
the Parts of the Arms and; Hands.
- 7
4 -
\
L He - & ..
4 + I 2, MT OR 7 g -
: ho Cr. + 54s
\ . m « <4 wo L44<4 ?
® » i \ ”
The Scapula, or of ſome called the Dmoplata t
is the ſhoulders;or FOI blade. Tereneball IDu-
- © DOS eo ——
& 'The Kadir Yanus, the'root of the hand, the gy
of the writt. :
'© TheOerter. or right hand.
The Siniſter, or Tf hand.
{2 The Hand (hur is termed, JAugnus the Fig,
The Hand halt bent, is called Condvylus,
The Stethos, the tore part of rhe wriſt, thatpart w.
der the Thumb joynt. |
' The Doxum anus, the back part of the hang.
allo Yanus averia. FLV 7
The Thenar, is thc ſpace berween the thumb and the
four-finger. © '-: - :
The Hipothenar, is che brawn at the wriſt, under the
thumb, and lirtle finger.
- The Palma, the Palm or infide of the hand.
The Aola manus, is the hollow ct the hand, whey
it is.crooked : the Cup of the hand.
The Jnterſtitium, the middle part or partition of
the hand. :
' The Tubercle of the Thumb, isthe ſwelling part of
the thumb. |
The Ditgitus, rhe finger taken generally for any of
the Finocrs.
The Bzachium, or Arm is from the ſhoulder to rhe
fingers, which is divided. into three parts, the Scapula, '
the Cubitus, and the Manus $ thar is the ſhoulder,
cubit 'and hand. Now, though generally Bzachium
ſignifies the whole Arm, yer in this diviſion it is mcut
only for that part of rhe Arm, as is from the ſhoulder to
the clbow.” © os.
The Arilla, che Arm-pit, or -Arm-hole;- alſo Ala,
"The Glanvebala -—-—- - is the hair growing in che
Arm-hole; ' or | |
The Artllary Kernells, are the Kernells, or Knots,
which are under the Arm-pits. |
The -=—=--=-—- is the middle of the Arm, the place
in which ifſues are uſually made.
The Gtbber, is the bending, or bowt of the' Arm.
The ———-—- brawny part of the Arm, the higher
part next the ſhoulder.
Elbow.
The Cubitus, is thar part of the Arm from Elbow,
to the TUrift of the hand,
The Galltaggones, is the crookedne!s of the Arm,
when the Cubir-bone is bent.
The Alina Tntertor, the inncr fide of the lower part
of the Arm. |
The Cubitus Exterioz, the out ſide of the lower
part of the Arm.
Hand.
The. Banus, or hand, which is divided into three
rts ; the 'Bzachtale, che Poſtbeachtale, and the
igitis $ tharis, the W
Fingers. | |
The Brachtale,or the Wriſt - called alſo Carpus,
The Poſtbzrachtale, - —_
riſt, the Afrer-wriſt, and the
The Poller, or the Thumb.
| The Fnder, che Forc-hinger, or pointing finger, that
| next the thumb. called, Thder Oigitus,
! The Mraius or Fanoſus, the middlc finger , the
{ jong finger of rhic hand, the tool finger.
| The Annutaris, che Annulary, or ring finger; the
the third finger. Called alſo Menicus Digitus,
The Auricularis, or minus Digitus, the car, or
lictle fiizger ; becauſe with it we cleanlc our Ears.
The Jnternodia, che joynts of the fingers & thumts,
; or knots.
; The Angues, Nails of the fingers.
| 4 The AUvqa., or the Grapes; arc the round ends of the
ngers.
| The J2oDdt, is the outward parts of knubby, or knotty
| joynts of rhe fingers ; we call chem Knuckles.
The Phalliur, is the order and ranks of the fingers
The Radtfr, or D2tus 3 is the root of the Nails.
The Exrtremitas, che Extremity, or the rop ot the
| Nails; which is cut off,
The Mendacta, or the lics of rhe Nails; that is the
white ſpots.
The Percuſſio, the Ridge, or ſide of the hand m-
der the little finger; the PPerce:itfion of the hand,or fink
| ing or beating place of the hand.
XLII. He bearcth Argent, a and gripped,erazth,
Gules. This isalſo or ſome Authors termed a Fill ft#
3eD 3 ſignifying thereby, that ir is gathered together:
which kind of gripping, the hand is generally rermed
with usa Fiff. Mr. Guill;ms terms this a Fiſt cient}
ed. This is born by the name of Fiſtsch. |
B. an Hand gripped A. born by Fauſter.
G. 3 Hands gripped A. korn by Coolmaine.
B. a Fefſe O. between 3 ſuch A. born by Dodedit
S. a Right hand pointing with the fore. finger, the
gripped proper, couped at the Elbow, ſleeve A. bo
by Glencerſheim. «LI
| the root, or tottom of rhe Thumb : the fleſhy part under =
. =iErnbo:sr ty ye
==
WI”
A. cd
EE _ T2Y - MESS EE =
BC EM...
FF ea goH_Hf_
[0 3- & — 295
f” an
—c CH] — = ” cw
Gap XViL.
Armoury: and Blazon.
399
R-j Bu
- Eſcroule (or Rowleot- Paper) Argent : D
Cales, turnivg vp Or.
Sn totped (6
ot}: thr Arin Or coupn
preg \riunderſiood ;
5 #3
So by the tamrte' of Srrreerer,
blazonchis an Pand and Arm couped, Thes
the Coat of Try le Mazn.
of Marley.
urning up A. is. che Creſt of Edgelcy
2 f WY
tcl Cre
of
nts, parts of other Animals, -
ments &c. which wete endleſs to deſgribe.
''XLVL He bearcth Gules, a
T PR of Mainleave.
brevity called Men!a.
Je B 3 ſuch A. Flowers de lis O: born by Wade, allo
by: Lo.;am0re. FENT
I lthetaſe-of this ſquare is a naked. Artn barways
bowed a lirtle it1 che Elbow, which in a Held Gules is
bom by Arme. =
a Pee elle, arid A. the like Arm in chief, born by
Fay Wetting. ,
7 B 3 fuch in pale A. boi by Hodgſon, ' of Hoag-
knjJon
NXLVII. He bearcth Sable, a Tawny Boo?es Arm,
{ſuing out of baſe, che hand Holding of a Serpent,
o*Ider, appeD about it, Vert. So blazoned by
maſt, "but I hold ir berter explained to ay, 8 Tawny
hand out of baſe Holding a pent, the
enwrappen abour the Arm, or a Hand holding of
a Ferpent enwrapped about the Arm, fixed itt baſe, This
Creſtof Leech of Carden in Cheſhire. = :
"chan Arm A. holding of a Rope, with a running
weep the highet end) the other part refle&ted O. 15
tte Creſt of Fadley.
"XLVIT. He bearcth Sable , three Derter Arms,
Tak: at the ——_— ——__ ES
tunings up Argent,wicth rhe or Hands
o$tippen) proper : ſee 3«mb. 42. Born by the
une of Armſtrong.
G the like A. is born by Tremain of Colacomb in
" a BB... TS”
Some againterm iran Hand and,
fRipennear the Elbow) bur co men-+
is ſuperflicy';' for: by the
ard that ir is couped is
6 XV. Fe 'beareth Vert, Band proper; hoÞbing of
vile, Or : fleeved Gules, turned_up Argent.
*
*\The like hand holding 3 Trefoiles proper, Sleeve'O.
this Exanple there are extent thouſands of Coats
xv : of| hands after As _— _— all
things, as Leaves, Flowers, Frut er-
of | Woking Jnſttu-
and bareways, Ar-
ing of a Flower ve 1ts.Or. This is the Coat
gots Now corruptly and for | Koch
— WL rethy Sable; nd pr holdifig of! iS. I Arins inxriangle refiect, (clic refleted) x -
AA He arts Seileys ENY pang leeved | bokdioy Mallexs/ O- by-the name of Righmale.
| Hhthe baſe bf this {quare, three” Heart in triangle;
fn point (6r-pomnt-r9s Point) Gules, which in a field
m_ Is born'by Van Lejchorn. =
| own, other wile ic truſt be cither (ſting, or era-| _ B. a croſs berween 4 {uch triangled hearts A, &c. Is
"Y &-+ This4s born by thenaine of Clarks - - -- Le Bf both by: Hotzsfkel, ScE #..54"itisorherwileblazoned.,
BM © Thelike is the Creſt of Sweaton. pus 1247360 YCGi2) BATHE? ©:il2 Þ og
d; | . _ -0:NXLPX.. Hebeateth Sable, a -Maked Art {mbowey
tif Vert, a Þand proper; hoſdfng'f iluant iromche Er ee yeoper: out of '2 "Bleeve,
,0v-Phehindhotding of a Sword, the .point th thief
flgerey Pile! Puamel of deeond, by eh rume of
1-4 ong. Mir John Fern in bs Gl i Generof
[*kazons ic Gules, a Maked Arm armne one of
Sleeve of a Robe, Or : holing of a poittt
| Ir: Swow
fn-chief Argent, and is quartered by the Codrit te Ferss
of Spary; © SURREY ork;
G. a Lyon Rampant O. holding a Sword -point in
| chict, wasthe banner of Poxype: the Great.
G. our of a Cloud ifluant tromiehe dexter fide an Arm
ynbowed fleeve” Bi holding of a'fiſh-with 'che Tail erect
proper with an Annuler inits meuth, O. is born by Proy
Van Find:lſtetn. YR
O. the Arm from the ſiniſter fide "fleeve B,
holding of a Sword with the. point reverſed. Born by
Degeahart: |
. G: the like flecye A. holding of a Ladle O.' born by
B. a Naked Arm imbowed, the Sleeye Or, turn up
A. holding of the Jaw-bone of an Horſe or Als, O. born
tor the Coat and Creſt of Crato, This may be termed
Samſons Arm holding the Jaw-bone of an Aſs,
wherewith he flew a Thouland Philiſtizs, Zude: 15: 15.
G. an Arm imbowed ifluant trom the fmiſter fide
Sleeve A. the Hahd (holding of- a+ Sone or Dia
Ring. Born by Kotjaatz.
A. the like Arm imbowed, holding of a C:opers Hat-
cher, the edge tothe {iniſter ( or to the Arm ) ſleeve G.
Bort by the: name of S:griſlin. - The ſame holding a
Key O. born by Schleicher.
L. He beareth Or, two Hands conjoyned (or hana
in hand) proper : Sleeves fixed co the ſides of the E(.
cochion Gules, tUrmngs up, Argent. Born by Couple:
Others blazon it two Arms itluant in Feſle, with « & hands
joyned in hand proper : SkeeyesGules, turnings Argent
Two ſuch hatds ifluant, and conjoyned on a chicf ©;
in an Azure field. Is the Coar Armour of Truel»ve.
$ 3 pair of hands joyned Hand in hand A. is born
by the name of Purefoy.
In the baſe of this ſquare T have (for want or Room )
| placed two head: the firſt termed a bald Head,or a Mans
head bald of hair, 3 Such in a Sable ficld is born by
Baller. |
The ſecond is a Matishead with a Picacd De-yant
beard (or ſharp pointed Beard) proper, witl an Infula Cap
imbowed G. botton and rtaflelled O. turned up A,
This isthe Creſt of Hagenbach, and Hofſteten.
GI Hands in Triangle cok A. born by Hanchet
[
Tix
$. ruruing up A.is the Ctelt of Yan Romerſtall, '.*
* - Theh
LY .
wet
400
\ C , F Book
_ Thelike with Cap, ant Garment G. turned up O. is,
the Creſt of. Luo!) 4orte;,and with the )Cap- and Clothes
O. curns up B. by Gage//z with Cap and other Clothes
of | rothe ſiniſter ; Cap, Taſlel; and Clothes, Q
turns up A. is the Crelt of VanYopenſtern. 1:42
- —
(LI. Hebearerh Azincy tws Hands olding .of-1
MT N=ana the Dleoves CUavy barry, Or and
; iſſuing out of Ciouds
Front mc tangent
Ale; proper. ; . re brieny UL ON WO us,
in Felle _ Arms, tho hands holding ot.a Roſe.::: Burn
by Re amgot Rp, ſt ak me rotate |
WELL e;Coar is thus blazoned by Mr Morgan :--He!
beareth;4Tminc, on |
Ciouds radiant, as many Arms and Hands proper:;!
renting of an Horlcſhooe Argent. The Arms xtor
__ ud Burlace of Cheſter, Brother toSir John Burlace;
arroner” =.
In the baſe of this go_ aving noother Room : I have
caulcd the figures of , and a Friers head endox
{ed, tobe Graven ; of which ewo-perlons rake this ſhort
delicription. OVEN: | 4
The Poets fay that Io or Tjis, was beloved of 7ufuter,
wha that his Wife might nor ſulpe, turncd her into the
ſhape of a lowly Cow : which 7#79 begged of Zufiter, and
delivered her-to be kept- by the bundred-eycd Argis ;
whoſe Eyes did halt fleep by turns, when the other wak:
cd, and watched 3 Higrenry by : Zupitrs command,
through the Mclody. of his Pipe, lulled all his Eyes alicep
and ſo killed him, and took away the Cow : but 7 ano
in revenge, ſent a Oad>bee ro ſting her, which made 7o
rum mad up and down the World, gll ſbe came to &xypr,
where ſhe recovercd her own ſhape. F727 turned Argus
afterwards into a Peacock,in whole Tail are 4rgus Eyes
ſtill ro be ſeen. He is a Man whom the ancients did
Paint his Bodv, and Facefull of Eyes. . Argus Head is thc
Creſt of Sewell alias Sawal.
The Fryer, is not properly cither a Prieſt, or Lay-
Man, in the R-wſb Religion : he is eyer drawn in looſe
Garments, with a girdle about his middle, being ſhaven
or ſhorn tare of his hair, both an his head, and face ;
only a circle or ring of hair compaſſng about his head
like a Garland : which cuſtom of ſo wearing their hair
was firſtfraken from the Idolatrous Prieſt of the Heatherns,
ſee rhe whole form of a Frier, [ih. 3. chap. 4. numb.
29. 32.
a Cheveron between J Friers head couped A. is
born. by the name of Freer.
LH. He bearcth. Gules, an Eye Argent; in baſe a
DYouth open proper. Both theſe are ſet forth as parts of
Coars Armour, or Badges, and ſignes for habitations.
Barry Nebully of fix Azure, and Argent, on a chicf
of the ſecohd 3 Eyes Gules. Is born by De 1a Hay.
There is an Inne in London whole cognizens is
che Mouth. Ir is a great wide gaping mouth and
tcerh ; ſome call ita Gpyant, or Sarazens mouth.
Somtime and in ſome places in England, the Sarazens
head is drawn with a gaping and wide Mouth ; which go-
+.
Ermine, on. a bend Sable, out | ot two Petit||
or the Mouth tne : theſe act fagns of hog .
ment for ttrangers, and traycyers, ” "=
LIL He:chearerb Sable, a: (Uloman Duxs...
Beealt with the Pap). diſtilling dzops of yn
per, | They atcalto calcd rhc Teats of a Woman,
|} Barry pt {tx Or, and; Sable, on a pale Gules; ww
Cheſttre..
LIV: Hebearceh: Arpcat,-a Bans
(of valaus a waun) or ded, Di os hs
ltcr ide, 2Dps Of Blood, proper. . Somcecall it Heat
wounded only: yet there 1s another, Hart which is a Beaſ
A. a hear> proper; a'chicf S.- born, by.ghe tame of
RN ef ad thiee "ucts Welmndel Hea hi |
& a Feſle and, three fucl. Wounded Wag”
the name of Tore, "0 T Gy
G on > chict A. 3 hearts born by the.name of Yer
G. 3 Heans revcrled: A.., is born by Erleberken of
Bavaria 1411
B. 5. ſuch. reverſed 3 2 A. a chicf Nebulce A, by
Steubl ng, * uit
G. 3 hearts A*chicf. O. horn by Prachedyf
A. 3 luch G. chict O.- born by Zwajely of the Rane
Palatine. _ : |
B. a croſs between 12 hearts 3 and 3 in triangle Ain
che chict gt cach quarter a Grown O. born: by Hiltzap.
felot Alſata. Wh:
LV. He teareth Gules, a Bans Heart betwern
two Wings diſplaid, Or : Pintons Argent, Some
lay the Dcart Uolant 3 or berween two Wings con-
jopnen, and-Difplaid, or Points elevated, Bora'ty
artley. | i}
Gulcs ſuch a Heart between two Wings, Or. Botnby
the name of P/inghaw. Yer Guillims fol. 32.5, makes the
Wings (ot this Coat) come out from the ſides of the heart,
as it ic were a flying Þeart 2 and nootherterm can be
_ it in ſuch a poſturc, bur cithe a flying Heart, or wo
ings conjoyned to the {ides of a heart, for a heart be-
tween wings cannot properly be underſtood to joyne tpit
as you may {ce in the bearing of Creſts. Es,
In the baſe is a Demp- Eye, or the half;Eye, not
termed becauſe it is cur off in.cthe middle as-in other kind
of bearing, but termed only a demy 'Eye beau
the one halt of it 1s but ſeen. b. 4,4
Sable a Cheveron between two Demy Exth, ok
y
a Dugg is bora by the game of. Dodge of iS1v2e
(tant, Argent : and a Flame ot Fire, Or.
name of V/atchman.
G. 3 ſuch Eyes A. is born by Eye.
' LVI. He beareth Sable, a Bans pearl enflamd,
proper; pierced with two Darts iſe, hav
Or.. Heads and Feathers (or pheoned and feathered)
Argent: diſtilling d2ops of Blood, Boca by then
of Hotlowe.. | ;
B. a Heart pierced with two Darts Saltcrwiſe A. amr
.ed O. by the name of Patrexce. be.
A. Bens Þarts, reverſed, wich the Cein wer
from COuPeD, G. & for the Creſt, the Heart G
cth alſo under the ACS] of theſign of the Mouth,
SEARDE@ EEK =
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Armory and Blaxon.
a_—— . |
Glak iſſuing our of it V. is born by Viz Maxen.
a them, Harts reverſed with a part of the Vein
nog th&rctrom 3
ſce chap. 19- #umb. 114.
1YIL He bcareth Azure, a Dans Leg couped in * grefide Ancle.
or middle of the Thigh) Argent.
(r Chg, the Knee, have the Thigh parc thus bend
-- ox bowed backwards asthis is couped, ſo you
wk ofcn born £razed 2 as in theſe Coats.
alins fal. 257. draws the Legs thus COUPeD, and Cra- |
ight : without any bending in the Knee, and :
© ncedleſs ro mention the bearing tizereof to be in
becauſe it is natural for a Mans Leg to ſtand upright, !
urifictc born in any other {orr, then to mention it.
0. fucha Leg Azure z born by Haden.
4 the like crazed S. born by the name of Prime: *
And here give me leave as in other places (if Heads ,
ad Arms)to give the courteous Reader thoſe rerms
which Anatomiſts have aſcribed ro the ſeveral out-
wrdparcs bf this Mernber of the Body.
of the Foot at the bottom of the Leg
ist
Yet of the Foot.
part of the
'of e
40 I
The Ps, the Foot withall its parts. Eh
The Tarlus, or the Tnſtep 3 the Joynt or bending
The Balleoluserternus; is the ourward Ancle, or
The Malleolus internus, rhe Ancle on the inner
- {ide the Leg.
The Doxlum Pedis, is the top of the Foot, or back
Pecus pedis, the Breaſt of the Foor.
The Stibtalarts, isrhe place under the Ancle.
TheTarfus erterio?, the outmoſt joynr of the Foot;
hens where the Toes joyn to it. The After-wrift,
he Digitus Pedts,the Toe,the Finger of theFoor.
The Allus, or Þallur ; is the great T oe. i:
The Pedium, or the Wreit of the Foot : the fore-
part is called the Tnſtep,
The Calr,or Calcaneus 3 is the Heel, or hindcr
Pedium.
The Planta pedfs, is the Sole of the Foot : or Sall
t t.
| The Cola Pedis, the hoilow of the Foot ; the mid-
Terms of Art uſed to the T high,
Leg, and Foot outwardly.
: dle of the Sole,
L'VIIL. He beareth Gules, a Leg couped below the
, Rnee, Argent. Born by the name ot Les. There are
Log of diverſe forms, and ſhapes: as,
Thi N | he long Legs, or Shaks ; Legs of an cxtraordi-
19 , ; nary length.
|
The Ifchia or Ilchium, the ipps, or place whete *
he Hickle-bone 1s. =» |
The Bubo, che Grotn, rhe
he ſhozt Legs, bunting thick and ſhorr.
'Theflender Legs, ſuch as have no Cal£: Spindle
, Legs.
Gainings, or bending The crooked Legs, that are wide between the Feer
temeen the Thigh and the Body : the bending to the | and Knees outward.
vy parts.
Cora. or Corendir 3 is the whole Thigh with-
at any diſtinction of parts.
The Fetnen, the back part of the Thigh : of ſome ta-
kn for the inner part ofthe Thigh, next rhe other.
The Femur, the outſide, or foreparr of the Thigh.
The ———- isthe ficſhy part of the T high.
The—-——- is the fore part of the Thigh.
Ley
The Genus, or the Knee.
The Genu —---- joynt or Bent of the Knne.
NePoples, or the Ham 3 or hollow of the Knee.
The Tibia, or Crus 3 isthe Leg, or ſhanke.
- The Creay, is the skin of. the Leg behind, which is
the calf Skin.
The Antetibia 3 the shin, or forepart of the Leg.
Foot.
The Talus, Ancle. or bending between) the Leg and
ha, Called alſo Dura, the Paſtcrn or Hoe
CY
The Sura, or Calf of the Leg : the fleſhy part
kehind the Leg.
The Leripes,Wry Leged3 that gocth with che Toes
TieUalgus,bow Leged3 going with ſiradlingLegs.
The bow Legs 2 that is wide between the Feer and
Knees inward, being ſer rogether. Shakle Hammed;
=» Lame Legs, that cannor go ſtidfaſt and up-
right.
S. a Leg A: Born by Shrieley of Cheſbire.
A. } ſuch S. born by 77. Sed PR.
1 one in_gake 7k _— _ os
cre are ſome Coats, which have rhe F .
ed above the Ancle : as, "T Ply "PE?
S. a Cheveton between three Mens Feet couped, A.
Botn by the name of Shr:gley of Boriſt:ll. bis
G. on aFeſle V. 3 ſuch to the finiſter A; born by
Barfuſe alias Barefoot.
beet Deformed,
The Splay footed, or broad Feet ; or Panſatey,
_ L - are _—
c Trump Footed, whoſe Feet wants Tocs :
Footed, having ſhorr Feet and Toes. x __
* Footed, whoſe Toes turn inward.
Feet whoſe Toes turn backwards,
]C -oommnnnmn—
The —
. * .
| LIX. He -beareth Gules, ' a Len conped in
Thigh, crazed intheAncle, Argent . Foe: 1aths o
Calt with a Culter, proper. Born by the name of Ball,
of Tuſſingham, and —_— in Cheſhrre,
cc
Som ſay that
the
th...
The Acatemy of -
the rerm thruſt through the calt, ſhould be through the
Leg, becauſe ir partly,criters in che forepart of the Leg :
Burt this en-
tring istarough the calt, thereof istruly mentioned. Of
old it was born thruſtthrough the Knee, and the Thigh
and the place cntred robe the place named.
part more upright.
G. the like thraſt through with a Turkiſh Semiter
ptoper. Born by Ballof Erty.
__ G. thelike, thruſtthrough wi
a Fauchion A. by the name of Ball of London,
LX. He beareth Azure, three Legs conjoyned
at the Thighs, and flered in wap Argent. Some
JDYens Legs,
or three Legs of —_ but chat needs, not, for were
, booted, or Armed, then they ought
wiil have them to be termed, three
they cither cloath ;
to be ſo termed, and their colour or mettle: others 1a
they ought to be blazoned Mans Legs, which allo needs
not, for Man bcing the Soveraign Creature, his part need
nv mention of whom-;z but the Membets of all other crea-
eures, arc rg be mentioned of what Geprs they are. O-
thers term them three Legs with Feet, Thigh to
Thigh in triangle. By che name of Tre ver : derived
_ from the ancicnt name Tyreefeet ; or three
ccr.
G* thelike A. born by Owen aþ Edwyn: a noble Man
1 //als.
LXI. He bearcth Vert, a Satyrs Jack, Aroenr.
Ic is ternied alſo, the Tefticles, or Stones of a Dog
or Lyon: and Penis Hoxrns, a Mans Pard, and
Teſticles, But the moſt proper ecerm, in relation to the
name as bears it, is to call i: only a Prick. For Azure, a
Cheveran berween three ſuch Argent. Is born by the
name of Prick.
LXII. He bearcth Argent, a Wan couped at the
3
th the ſhavered blade of
or amonoit Oak leaves, holding a Club over his
in Bend, all proper.
Bl azons you pleale.
EXV. He bearcth 'Gules, a demy
crined and Holding in cach hand (with Arms q
tended, or ſtretched out) three Ears of W G&
Some ſay three: Ears of Corn on their Stalks, but here
it cannot. be Judged they ſhould want Stalks, becauk
otherwiſe they cannot be held thus.
Such another derwy Maid, in a Scarlet Coat, fret
Or, is the Crelt ot che Worſhiptul Company of Brey.
crs.
O. on a cr Hill, out of Baſe V. a demy Ms;
proper, in her a - 4 hand a pair of Stags horns fern
on her {ide, born by Perger zu Clamb.
A demy Maid in Scarlet, in the right hand } ſligs o
Caterfoil lowers, Gules and Azure, leaved Vt and
the other hand on her Breaſt, is the Creſt of the Log
Darcy of Chyche.
Per Feſle $. and Chequie A and B. on the fuft a &.
my Maid iſſuant, holding of an Anchor O. is quan.
ed by SR, of Cor:nthia.
Our of a Crown a Naked Woman Crowned, Ar
extended, holding two Fiſhes by the tails, B. is the Cre
of Seaus. Allo of Van Freidenberg.
O. a demy Woman to the Siniſter, Hair tied unde
a Fillet, the ends Flotant (br fAlying out behind her
holding a Staft over her head with the left hand, the
righr on her fide, is the Coat, and the fame out of
Crown, is the Creſt of Mordeyſer.
LXVI. He beareth Azure, a demy Maid, proper,
crined, and iſſtiing out of the Sun, Or. Other
give 1t a more large Blazon, thus ; a demy Maid hold
ing up the right hand, with the left fer on her fide pro
Knees, his left hand on-his fide, and with bis right| per, with fide or long Hair, and procceding out of the
ſuppo or holding of a Hollyn Tree couped
at Phony and Raguled on the Stock, all proper.
Some do term this a Wan Naked, bur he is
more than a demy Man, being couped below, or the
botrom of che Thighs, when as the Demp Mai is cur
- off in the middle at the lower Belly ; but roterm it na-
ked or not; it is left to the Blazoners diſcretion, tor ci-
ther is good Blazoning. $27 ;
The Graver hath miſtaken this Figure, in ſetting itto
the Siniſter ſide, whereas it ſhould look to the dexter,
as the forcſaid Blazon-is. This is born by the name of
Woodwille.
G. 3 demy Men A. or proper. Born by M:amaz,
of Madwea.
'LXTIIE He beareth Argent, a demp Man, proper,
ho a Club in borh hands, in/Bend dexter, or
bendwiſe, Sable; covered all behind (or on his back
and head): with Oak leaves, Vert. Some Blazon it a
d Man, holding a Club (or with a Club) in both
nw 4 over the right ſhoulder, with a Wood at his
back. By the name of //Vocaman.
G..3 ſuch Men with Clubs (fans leaves) A+ is born
by the name of PVood. a |
Body. (or Cozps) in a Shroudor TUinding fie
Argent. This is born by the name of Van (1
Lower Germany.
Sleep.
Head, is to defire a Nap.
top of the Sun, Or.
LXVII. He beareth Azure, a demy Ulitgin Bar,
with hcr Babe fn my, Cloths, proper ; under
a Cans y (or enthroned,) Ur.
CA tne
Mary, and our Lady with her Babe in ber ngic
Arm. This on a Chicf is a part of the Coat whichte:
longs to Lincoly Colledge in the Univerſity of Oxfwd, and
to Brazen Noſe Colledg in the ſame place.
This is of ſome term-
avy Mary, and the Blefled Lady Uirgin
LX VIII. He beareth Sable, on a 'Biere,Or, 2 dead
Sleep, rhe Emblem of Death: -*- a |
To Stretch and Pawthe, or Gape;; is 45g d
o Twinkle with the Eyvs, and JNodd wich oe
To Slumber, is a weak: and ſhort Sleep -
To Snot and Dream, is-found Slerpitg
To Sleep. is a ſhort Death. r,
' Bookll,
LXIV. He beareth Or, a Demy Wan, jn a
You may take which. of thee
Vatd, prope
| I ©. &- ; Rp - |
53 veH RF 25 —
E YJE#
To
Gp. XVII
A rmory
and Blazon. 403
To Dye, is a long Sleep.
1XIX. He bearcth Gules, a Deaths Head, Or,
gdozned with a Laurel Garland, Vert, berwcen wo
Qings diſplatd, (or conjoined and diſplatd,) Ar-
Some term ir a Triumphant Deaths Head
this is the Emblem of Mortality, and is grne-
fxcd on ſome-part of the Tombs or. Monuments
for the Dead. Sometimes the SCLull is fixed be-
mea two Bats Tings, and in ſome tnvironen
wh Laurel Bzanches, Gr.
"kubeSiniſter Baſe iſſuant, is the Head and Shoul-
esofa dead CLoman wound up in her Shroud
ng ſheet, with a knot on the top of the head
the comers flotant or opened. $. 3 ſuch cou
; thereabcuts. An
of the-Right Honorable Earl of Derby, Lord of Man,
and the llles.
A. 3 ſuch in Vale, the middlemoſt counterpoſed, is
born by Iznocent.
S. 3 luch, the Swadling Clothes A. is born by Infart.
In the Baſe of this quarter is the figure of a demy
Woman ſans Arms, Blindfolded wich a Scarf
or Fillct, ends florant A. in a Field B. and isthe Coat
of Van Aſſall. T'.is kind of Bearing both. of Men and
Women to the middle, both naked and Clothed, fans
| Arms; is much uſed bcrh for Coars and Creſts am.ng the
Germn «1d Latch Families, which ought to be rermed
deinz £3cn or Women though they want Arms, be-
caulc 7c __—_ or cutting off is below the Naye}, or
alſo becauſe the want of Arms in
x the Shoulders, Argent, is the Coat of Shrow4, of | many Creſts of theirs is ſupplied by TUings, Fiſh,
draud.
; He beareth Sable, a Ocad Yans Scull, (or
2 head,) Or. By the name ot Deamex. Of the
foags of Man, and the ſeveral rerms given ro cach patti-
alar, | ſhall creat in che end of this Chapter, therefore
tr ſhall ſay no more concerning it.
A on a Cheyeron G. 3 Sculls ef the firſt, by the
mane of Bolter,
$ }dead Mens Sculls O. born by Dedman:
»B-3 ſuch with a Cheycron between, A. born by Quit-
Ka.
IXXT. He beareth Gules, two Shin-Bones in
Ctols, that in Pale ſurmounring, Argent. There are
x3Sin-Bone in Feſſe, ſurmounted of another in Pale,
bothin form of a Croſs; and another ſays, a $1in-bone
fe, debuſed or ſurmounted of another in Crols |
(ain form of a Croſs) And a third comes and Blazons
two Shin-bones in Croſs, that in Feſſe ſurmotinted by
theother'in Pale 3 and theſe forms of Blazon are giv-n
erent; becauſe one licth nearer to the Field than rhe
aherdoch; which makes it that they cannot be called a
(wk of Bones, becauſe they be not JUCOPMuted ,
mare dividedly ſevered one from the other. '1his is
tom by the name of Holman.
$ a like Croſs, that in Feſle ſurmounting; by the
name of Baines. We Py
$. two Bones in Salter, the dexter ſurmounting, by
tename of Newtoz, in Derbyſhire.
® 2ſuchin Salter, berween 4 Mullerts of 6 points O.,
Wan Parſow.
Kuo He dearth Argent, _ Infant, or Child
t OpPcr ; antle, Gulcs, ſwad-
it Band, Or. bes Toy the Mantle Scarlet, frcrred,
GO. By the name of Innocent.
| ch an Infant, with an Eagle ſtanding upon it, with
eVings cxpanſed, Sable, in a Ficld Argent ; is born by
5 Calcheth of Culcheth .
The like Infant, with ſuch an Eagle, Or, is the Creſt
I
Stags Hons, Elephant Snouts, Buils homs
ranches of Flowers, which they could nor, if ir
were nut a demy Body ; ſee chap. 16.3. and 18. 143.
A demy Moor (lo blinded with a Scarf, the end florant
! A. is the Creſt of Howghan.
The like Moor ſo Blindfolded, out of a Coronett and
Crowned, is the Creſt of Budten.
LXXII. Hebcareth Vert, two Maked Boys reſpe-
' cting Cor aſpecing each other) holding up of an
; Heart, proper. By the name of Ch:1de. Theſe are by
; Mr. Boſwel termed Twins, and two Maked Geminis,
| and (o ought to be rermed (faith he) it chere be more
then one in an Eſcochion. A. two Twins with an hearr
between their hands This is born by the name of Chil-
inaſeways in Blazoning this Coat, and all ſuperf{ 10as;
arrley.
Names according to a Mans Ape,
An Emiyto, 4g a ſhapeleſs Lump, when firſt Concei-
om
ved un the Womb.
An Abo?tive, it Born before irs full rime.
A Poſthumus, one Born after his Fathers Death.
Agrippa, is" one thar is Born with his Feet forward.
An Infant, a Child new Born, and & for two years.
Infancy Anniculus. :
Pabe. or Baby, a young Child, and ſoto 7 years
| old. ' antulous.
A_'Bop or Lad at 7 years of Age. JIuerility, 1
neptul:.
| A Sttipling, or young Boy from 7 to 14 years old.
A Pouth, from 14to21 years of Age. Adoleſcens,
Juvenal.
ABLMUWEY an, at.his tull growth and Stature, to 30
years, Ulirtitt , «
A an, at 30 years old ro 40. Uir. omo.
A Middle Yged Dan, ar ap » Bo
AnCloerlyBan.a:t 5oAfterazta one growingOld.
An DIb Yan, at 6o. Sine Seng.
A Dwoping Did Ban, .in. his Old Age, at 70 to
SO years. Dectepit age. Gundaevity. Longaevi-
tag. __ _
| A Dotard, or Dote-age, or twice a Child, Tow
cCc2
bt
| The Academy of
wy
Book
SCenecio.,
Women:
Of. the Female from a Babe.
3" Damn
A Damſel, or Laſs. Puella, Adoleſcentula,
Agdatd,. or Young Maid. Hirgo,
APoung Uioman. Anctilla.
vel Muptialis Etas,
"A Middle Aged Woman.
An LD CUvoman, ot an Aged Woman.
A ££ecrepit Aned
_ Several ſorts of Maids.
A Uirgin
Thouehr, Wotd and Deed.
A Maid; one-that is free from the carnal ad. '
tip'to a'Man rhar could never enjoy her Maidenhead.
what Man can do unto her.
School, vet is known for no other than a Maid.
1 A747. 2.16. 20. bur in the beſt ſenſe it is taken for
as 1 Sam. 25. 24. Pſal. 86. 16.
the Proverb faith) is a good Maid.”
LXXIV | He beareth Vett,
ar Ta red) p )
a'Searf or Ribbon croſs his right ſhoulder, Gules,, with
and his left upon his ſide proper, is the
ter, a German.
ple on the right, and his left on his Fx:f 'Orrthe ſecon:
an Adder or Serpent torqued O.. born by the name
Kieſem ater. af ee fe ads.
*
$0'to 109, and {o to the end of his Life. Bis Purr.
Names according to the Ages of |
.A Ofrl, or Wench, or Virgin, Uirginity, Clir- . Feathers our of a Coroner, with the like Boy
_ +... | of Schlewiczer of Brunſwic
A: Woman . at her full Age and growth. Mubilts, ' which is, per Cheveron
Anus. LXXV. He bearcth Argent, a Je |
Woman, 4c. Decripita, Etas. ; Blackmoor, or Bo020cco) vem 625 » (Ina
,. one that is free from Carnalliry
x Dainfel, one tliat is from Catnaliry in Word and
yp O. a demy Moor ro the Siniſter, crowned, porting
' A MWatden-(Tffe-CUidow, one that gave her ſelf
"A Wan like Maiden, a Utrago; one that tears not
A Chamber Maid, one that hath been in Yerus
At Dandmatd, ari I)ariot, or. comimon Woman,
a
Wile diſcrect Woman, Matron, or Mother of Children,
* Sad Wife,
Laſtly, the chief of Maids, is a ife, who (as
2 Naked Boy holding
up-his- right hand, and with his 1c fuppozting a
, Or, flaming (or fired) proper, having
Mantle or Cloak hanging at his back; Azure. This"!
| the Stpporrer of the Right Worſhiptul Company of , TD men, This is the Creſt of Termite, 0g a
| Painters. | Oo, Þ 1; fore, now-called Terrick 77 4 4
Ademy Wood man;proper,holding a Launceooki C
B. a Naked Boy holding an Apple in his riche, band; ripht$Sh6ulder, Or, is the Creſt of the
un 1p ar of Kieſepa:. pany of 7oyners, within the
A. a Black Boy in his right hand # Stohie Ring ©. | have no Voice, but make, a hovrible
torn by Winckler. A "1 areHity, their eyes Wke-Cars Eyes; and cheir tems
G. a Mount out of Baſe V. a demy Boy ifluant, hold- | Doggreech. vo 1152
ing in his Right Hand a round Mirror or Looking GlaG | ; 1.6) $6 5.29
and the lefr upen his fide, A. is the Coat ant? Creſt of || O. on a Mount in Baſe, a Woodman proper, hold
Haugen. * _— OP ih II. - {ing an Oak EY by-- rhe roor, .arid with Is
Per Feſſe-B. and G: on the firſt a By holding an Ick hant! holding, up his fett leg by the Ancle. Boat
Per Felice B and Chequie A. and G. a demy Boy
| ſuant, wrcathcd about the Temples, the ends flotare ſ
; and G. is the Coat, and the like Boy, hands on hisfids
; out of a Coronet, 1s the'Creſt of Yan Loben. 7
The like demy Boy to the Siniſter S. Wreath flo
; backwards A. and G. is the Creſt of Sacche. |
| S. ifſuant from a Mount in Baſe V. a demy b
the Siniſter, holding up his left, and his right handey
The Creſt is five Peacocy
iſh
| A demy Boy with his Arms (open or) exicadel.s pars
[* per Cheveron A. and $ holding two flowers de
and' one on his Belly counterchanged. This is the
This anſwereth his Cax
. and S. three flowers by
' his ſide, born by 7angen.
; counterchanged.
- ds >. oY EF ET
faced
. | vironed about the Temples with a Scarf A Proper,
Argent, bolding an Arrow or Dart in hisrigh
and 2a
n Eſcochton before his Belly with his lek
Azure, charged with an Eftoile or Star, Or. By &
name of Hupſter/on. |
'G. on a Hill out of Baſe, a Morocco crowned, hold
ing of a Sword upright, and his other hand behin#kg
Back, is the Coat of Ku:ffterner.
in
of an Halbert between his two hands, is kom by Raw
van Frenaerf.
LXX VII. He beiretly Argent, a-TChild Ban; ts
DatryMBan, or a Wit TUmd- Yan, or : haiy
TUod Man) proper, with Oak leaves about his
ples and middle, with.a: Dead Tree for a Treeſans
Leaves, or a Starved Tree) plucked up byitherix,
on his'Shoulder, Sable. +. This 1s. of ſome termed:2
Wood Man invirotedabont the -Temple and middle,
with Lanrcl Garlands; but a Wood man' is generally
imade with a ſmooth and naked skin ; but being hairy
muſt of neceſſity be thus diſtinguiſhed, and be termed
; cither a-- CUI Pan, a Hatry .Want, of a Wi
CWUad Wan ; though others, to make all ſure, Blazan
it a Wild Hairy Wood Man ; the proper colour of thee
fare generally of a tawny or ſwarthy fleſh colour,y
they be ſmooth skinnced, as TULOO0D men, or 7
EaEEF,. FEE EFESS Or = O82 2.20» ——_
WorſhipfulGa
Ciry of Loz40n and Cirfit:
le that
Noir Bodo
70
Cho2omande, or Chozamnat, arc a
noiſe ;
the name of Hoffer. The ſame is alſo his Ci ny
' 1B a-Wild Maw to' the Siniſter, ſuppotring-an
by Irradicated, all prope. By the name of VanDr q
'dorf. |
&. XVIL ravary and Bleyon.
5
FT 6 is the Coat of Dochroden.
of 2 Coronet a Wildmian porting a Staff Bend-
x in [11s hands S. between rwo Elephants Snouts bow-
" 1fed O. is the Creſt of Stenzell of Auſirea.
vt a Coronet a demy Wild Man in full AſpeR,
bg. the Province of Switzerland.
[
4+ hands holding (or pulling) his long forked
| 8 = his head an Inſula Cap Imbowed G.
feard, and prope up with an Open betore (or in the
X®. | is the, Crett of Rerhine, an Af} u/-
:lwaysLaurcls about their Temples; and alſo
r Middles, if born whole, which necd not be
acelſec,, bur ſome are fo curious as to do it. |
| vil He beareth Verr, Hercules cloathed i
1 15 Skin, proper, holding up both his hands,
ks letr a Club,
in-his Ictt a Or. Born by the name of Hey-
Tho Ancients ever depicted Hercules, cloath-
1-5
Vo, te, that both Wood Men, and Wild
al
q
=
R:
with a Club, Bow and Arrows tn his Qui-
He wasa Man of an Heroick and undaunted Spi-
: 2nd did many noble ads, the chict were __ He
im in
oSnakes that were ſent by 74z0 to Kill
FA 2. Slew the Lion in the Wood. 3. Killed
\ Dragon Hydra. 4. He overtook and killed the
n Horned Stag on the Hill Menalus. 5. And the
Wild Boar in Erymanthus. 6. He flew the untameable
fo 7. And alſo the Dragon thar kepr- the
EE ES
& in the Gardens of the Heſfertdes. 8. And
themeat Giant Anteus. 9g. He tamed the Centanre.
delivered Heſion, Laomedons Daughter from the
er. I. He fetched the Dog Cerberus from
Gates, 12. He Travelled through the Forrid Zone,
& of [zh14. 14. He cleanſed Auegss Stable,
| mal 1 burnt to Death by an Inchanted Shirt
by his Wife, who he had forſaken.
Feſſe G. and Loſengy A. and G. a demy
ir Wo proper, with a Club on his Shoulder
wiki lefcþand on his ide O. is the Coat and Creſt of
thlz-balbin. .
Ademy Hercules with a long forked Beard and Hair
in both hands before his Breaſt Bendways O.
Tmorly £5 +.) | 2mys
RON He bearch Aware, a ant vfmembe
bearer
ms, below
Knees,
[Vis is
re HOES
= 9 REY” WP PURMKS SESSFSRSSSS Y
#
Hat tycd under her Chin By the name
KT295,
a4 77
; 2 Wild and Hairy Man proper, {upporting a rag-
iy Woodman fans Arms, is the Creſt of Oug-!
I erms gruen to the outward
the Irunk of the Body.
la, t« Srcaptlar, or Shoulder
where the 1 tunk jdins ro the Arm, the D
where the Ribs join.
me) in a Hozſe Skin,orhers a Lions skin, |!
der the Hearr.
called al{6 the Aqua
e or Hip-B
Pubes, or the
Krting oh of rhe Ya
ing of the” highs.
The Balamts;
tothe Breaſt,. clothed per pale G.. and O. hold- | Y
prone les a Wan dil-f The
+ By the name of Mew | parts.
KUN ;" » (i, 8 ;
:Adewy Woman ſo: diſmengbred per pale O. and B. | forcskin tg the'bot
"Ti "at The Cervit, |
or Nape of the'Ne
Mt: Ta ' 1 ' The Doxum, is.
«TheBody of Manis divided into. the Trunk and the | the Burrocks © ©
The Trunk conains the Head, Breaſt dad Belly. | hidldle of t
*
The Mcmbers or Limbs, arc the four Branches
ſticking out trom the body, as two Arms and two Legs.
parts of
art, that
the ſame place on the tight ſide
| arr, to Which place the outward Liver R c-
_—_ are applicd. Ty
e: a, of 1148s Equal to the Navel ; call k
I, Me b , a called alſo
Kidney's,
the lower patt ef the Belly ;
S. regton, the Loihs or Re-
$
S, of the CUlatercourſe,
; + the places cach fide, at
ecten, is the place aboye the
Fe Ozoin, ..-. ;
egk, or Ozathttgs,' or Bend-
PO no Pepts, che Myy:Yard or Prick, his Privity or
the Nittor Head, or end 6f a Mans
tium, the foreskin, that covers the Head
Ke rſt V/ ao The ſame ſo cloathed holding | of Nur of the Y
ſiniſter ways, is born allo by YVcodhouſe. | The | Fl c AS * Ceſticle x
oy The porn #7 /ie Apr | p
nd. or, Bridlc which.zies the
of cof the Yard.
& part of the, Neck; the nuke
the-whole Back from the Neck to
t is the-ridg of the, Back; the
crc one may teel the Back-bone.
P The
oulder- *
, the top of the Shoulder backwards.
Theſt, or middle of thc Breatt,
dertrum; or tietic Breaſt,
r Nipples of the Breaſt, the Pap.
$ Diniſfr or lett Breaſt. |
[ts co2dts, or wrench of thie Heart
that part between the lowcr Ribs, and the. top of, the
Belly &
e Umbilicus, or Navel, or roor of the Bel.
y. | ;
The Ambilicalis; or Region of the Navel,
COD, i the Belly <.119n che Nay, th: 3
8 rum, or upper part of th
the Belly ne the Navel. part 0? the lower Belly ;
wia, or place juſt belore,and a lictle un-
406
The Academy of
_ boa
The Corendir, or Cofendices, are the Hips. '
The place of the Os ome wp Holy Bone, is juſt
ovcr the clitr of the Buttocks or Breech.
The CocePr, is the place of the Rump, or clift of
the Breech.
The Nates, is the Buttocks or Breech whereon
we lit; the Arle.
TheAnus, the Fundament, or Arſe-hole; the Po-
der. |
The Cuticula, or the Epidermis, is the outward
or {cart skin, which is no way P0ROUS, but ſticks cloſe
to the true kin, to ſhut irs pores, and make it ſmooth,
and beautiful, and even; the Cuticle. - .
The Cutts, is the true skin which covers the body,
and is very tull of Pores. Spungy skin.
The Uulva, or Cunnus, the Cunny or paſſage ty
_ a Woman cngendreth. The Daifice of the
atrir.
The Catves, or Labza Cunni, the Lips or Doors
of the Warer courſe.
The Cuinnns, or Hair of the Matrix, this word is
conceived to be derived from the Greek, Connss, a Beard,
and rherefore doth properly ſtand for the hair abour a
Females Priviry, and not the Orifice ir elf ; the ſhare,
or hairy patt of the Cunny.
The Mymphae, are prety firm Membranous Fx-
cre{cences lying within the Lips or mouth of the Sheath
or Orifice of the Cuany. |
The Clitots, is a little fleſhy knob covercd with a
thin skin, lying at the top of the ymphae.
The Carunculae Dyrtilounes, are {mal portions
of Fleſh, like Myrtle Berries, at the entrance ot the
Sheath or paſſage to the Matrix; on cach fide, above
and below, one.
The Gofinm Atert, the Sheath, or Scabbard, or
paſs ro the (ULomb 3 rhe neck of the Ir,
; The Urethra, or Pi Pipe, by which Water iſſues
orth. | | |
The Hymn, is a Membrane or thin in aftcr the
Nympyhes, and is drawn before rhe Orifice, it is the
roken of Virginity ; and as long as it is to be fcen, the
Caruncula Yyrtiformis appear not z but atrer it is
vaniſhed, they appear, and are ſwelled ſo big, that rhey
fill the whole Orifice of the Womb.
The Tentigo, or che CUlomans Pard or JIrick,
becauſe the ſame imitates a Mans Y ard, as. the Breaſts
of a Man reſemble a Womans Dugs.
Le wo yrs Go bee
cence OLGINE an ein rigat all proper.
Or I after others, Naked Woman her Pair
bown to her Knees, in her right hand an Apple, and
her left on her fide. This Coat is born by the name of |
Freewill. The Fruitercrs, alias FruQters, vulgarly Fruc-
fters, or Fruir-ſellers of the Ciry of Loxdoz, have Adam
Eva on cach fade the Famumen Tree, wich the
ubtet Serpent enwrapped about it, in a Landskip of
Air and Earth, all proper, for their Coat of Arms; clſc
L have very rarely found a Naked Woman in her Inno-
| cency, born for either Coat or Creſt z but demy Naked |
Wormen very often arc found in bath and for both.
LXXX. He bearcth Gules, a TUoman with two
ea
Þcads, Arg, crined, Or. Such a Monſtrows
man as this was 1n-Bavara, in 7taly, having wo tw,
and a pertc& Body, which lived 4 20 years, till i
Baniſhcd the Countrey, Iſt Wives great with Oayy Þ
often looking on her, by ſtrength o Ienaginarian fy
ly moved ; ſhould make the like Impreffion an the Inf;
they ſhould bear.
Se. Auſtin {aich in his time, in the Eaſt an Infane
born, having all the parts from the Nayel upmardsdas
ble, but from thence dowtwatds ſingle. |
LXXXI. He bearcerh Gules, a Cherub
the Knees, Or. This is Blazoned bl be gt
Woman Naked, crined, Or, her Arms cane
ed 02 metaino2phtzed intorwo S, and Wifplaiy,
Argent; fee chap. 1. numb. 27. This Blazon isbon by
the name of Ryos, or Ryalls.
B. 3 ſuch demy Chernbims, O. born by Griadlf
Our of a Crown, a demy one Crowned A. is herd
of Saltsburg.
The like demy Cherub , with a Wreath abou hee
head, the ends flotant A. and G. is the Creſt of Su
TA his W hath W |
s this Woman hath Wings in place of A ;
many Coats, elpecially — he Dank Rel
Arms fall be Fffſh Tails, Elephants Snot,
Bulls 1208S, with ſuch like; which Coats by
exampies, the ingenious may eaftly know how to'exprh
ſuch kid of Meramorphiſed Creatures with ducand fs
ting terms.
LXXXII. He beareth Argent, the Siſter of Phat
ton metamozphiled into a Tree, thc Body, 0:
Branches, Vert. The Siſters of Phaeton, becauſe'd
their immoderate Mourning for the misfortune of thi
Brother (who was Slain with a Thanderbolr) were by tie
rods all turned into Trees: And as theſe came to ſich
untimely Ends, ſo out of the Stories of the Poers, we fd
divers others were Mcramorphoſed and changed by tis
Gods, for ſome miſdemeanour or other, from theironn
into other Created Shapes, as for example.
Women Metamorphoſed,
Daphne, the Daughter of the River Peneus, whidi
| Apollo dearly loved ;* but tecauſe he could not obtaitbs
' whence Da bntis termed a Laurel;
1
]
;
defire of hcr, turned her into -a Laurel Trex, fran
Jo, or Jfis, was che Daughter of Irachu, whamJ#
titer loved; - and that Juno might not ſuſpett it, hewm-
ed [0 into a Cow, which 7un be of ups f ad
delivered her to be k by Argus. 'See nunih. $50"!
Syrtnr, a Nym Water, whom Pay thegil
from hin,
made
:
of Shepherds fell in Love with ; who _y
_ turned into a Cane or Reed, ot which he
ipc. | PLE
dcvon, Wite of King Z-this, who envying.thoWik
of Amjh:on, becauſe ſhe had fix Sons, ſhe th lot
Night toſlay one of them, and by chance ſlew her
Son, who finding the Miſ-chance, died for gre
oE3To: Tub iglettat\ =\
chat 1
FEET ESESSFFT,T, RIFT.
LY (op. X V1L.
| | Ar noary and Blagon. 407
»n TG no a Linnet, or Thiſtle Finch.
Hem ow , the Daughter of Neptu7e, who going to
| Niobe the Daughter of Taxtalus, and Wife to Am-
þh1op King, of Thebes, who becauſe of the multitude, and
)
FP acle was drowned by Shipwrack, and was by the | beauty oi {cr Children preferred her ſelf to Latina:
I, | qu inco a Bird, called the Kingsfiſher,
-ne. che Daughter of King Lacedemon, who con-
ag OO cuy with 7/0, was turned into a DtoJk,
the Daughter of [4mon, was a $kiliful ſpin-
i wg who conrending with Pall.cs, tor the excellency of
bd wr Art: who having ber work broken, hanged her cit,
wiwas by P.ll.c5 turned intoa SPtIDer,
drethiſa, a Ny mp"
W; who
bv
T het
ES +
tumed her into a 1BEArs
FARE
Wings tofly with:
= > Fa a8
yy ® Ky
> Ta
=}
of Diana, who was loved of Al-
th ſe violence when ſhe could not eſcape: Dz.una
med her inro a Fountain. |
tia, the Daughter of Cous; on her Jupiter begat
ae with whom 77 1tr afrerwards being angry, the
Gals menied her intoa Qualle.
Atalanta, ſhe was {o tw:tr, that ſhe made an offer,
armoſocvcr could over run her in a race, ſhould mar-
her ; Hop 3mm2enes v:neured to run with her, having
red from Y-aus three golden Apples, which he threw
atie wav, which while ſhe was ſtaying to take up, he wan
ferice; but becauſe he lay with her in the Temple of
/ they were afterwards turncd into LYGns,
Calito, Daughter of Lycaon King of Arcauza, and
the ion of Diana : being fallen allecp was gotten
a Child by 7@/1ter, at which D1/aza being offended,
nides, thele are the three furics, the Daughters
bs Proſerpina or of Hell, Darknels, Night
aifanh: In Hcaven they were called Dirae, Fairies;
nh Þarpiac,Ravenous-birds 3 in Hell Furtae,
feds. They had Snakes inſtead of hair, brazen Feer,
aches. in -one hand, and Whips in the other, arid
becuba, Wife of Priamus King of Troy; dreamed
te had a Firebrand in her Belly, being with Child of
Pois; which cauſcd Parzs after he was born, to be ex-
pod to wild Beaſts, and Hecuba caſt her (elf off a rock
wo the Sca, and was turncd into a Dog,
Leucothoe, ſhe was the Daughter of Orchaz: is Kin
o Aulybn, with whom Apollo was in love, and ar lengt
drained his deſire of her, which when her Father knew,
heburied her alive: which ApoJo took heavily, and bc-
auſe he could not reſtore her to lite, transformed her in-
ba Frankincenſe Tree.
was a fair Nymph the Daughter of Nepture,
=
dDyce to che Tail of a
wk Pyrreh:tree.
wo bemp like ro be ſurprized by Priapms ; called upon
eo their aſſiſtance, who taking pitry on her,
tamed her into a T rec of her own name, Lofts.
the Wife of Lycus, and ſtep-mother of Awz-
Zahws ; who for her cruelty to Amzopa, their
whom Lycus had put away.they killed him, and
wild Horſe, which being daſh-
thdragled, and torn on the Ground, was by the Gods
yh F y ws of her name. _
,the Daughter of Cynaras _y of Cyprus,
who being in love with her Father; w
wk did lic #ith him, and was got with Child: when
knew what a wicked A& ſhe had made
lin tommir, ran! ar her with his naked Sword , ſhe
away, was by the Gods pirried, and turned
en he was
C1
p |
therctore Arol/o and Dzapa, being angry at her inſolency
with their Arrows killed all her Children, and the with
grict was turncd into a Stone,
Nycimene, hc Daughter of Nyezs, by the help of
her Nurſe lay with her Father ; which wicked inceſt hc-
Ing made known, ſhe went and hid herſelt in the Wood;
and was by Miz:rva who took pitty on hor. turncd
imo an Dwie. ;
Decate, was the Daughter of Night and, H-!!; ſhe
was Ot a age ttature, and detormed tace: having Snakes
inſtead of Hairs,aud >crpcntsfor Feeryſhe had chree Heads,
ro wit of a ole, of a Dog, and of a Man ; ſom
think ſhe had the Head of a TCItld Boar.
SVYca, and Staphilts, wo Nymphs on whom Bx--
chus was cnamcured, were by the Gods turned into
Gines. |
_ Philemon an old Man, and his Wife Baucts, were
tor cntertaining 7prter and Mercury, made Pricfts : and
after inſtead ot Death, were turned into Trees,
Caets, a Th:[a!taz Virgin, being defloured by Nep-
tup?, otained of him to be turned into a Man, and thar
no weapons might have powcr to hurt her.
Caſtalta, a virgin who flying from the Lecherous
God Apo.io, tell down headlong, and was turned into a
Fountain.
Tiytia, a Nymph of the Ocean, whom Apollo luſted
afcer; who telling it to her Father, cauſed Apollo in an-
ger to make her burn in love with che Sun, ſtill looking
after it, till ſhe dicd, and was turned intoa Marygold,
or Heliotropium,
Galanthis, the waiting Maid of Al:wen, for telling
of 7un alye, that her Miſtris was brought to bed, when
Zuno tor hatred would not ſuffer her to be delivered, was
curned into a Ferret, or TTreflcl,
Dancyon hearing of the Death of Cx her Huſband,
caſt her (elt into the Sea, and was turned into a Sea-bird,
which layeth Eggs in the middle of Winter, in fourteen
days when the Sza is calm, from whence came the Pro-
verb : Dies Halcyonr), Halcion days, days of quietneſs.
Deltades, the liſters of Phaeton, bewailing the Death
of rheir Brother, were turned into Poplar Trees, of
whole tears gum ifſucd out, which made Amer.
Hermione, the Daughter of Mars, and Penn; and
Wite of Cadmus, who with him was turned into a Ser-
pent. |
| - Dippe the Daughtct Chrroy, being got with Child, did
2 dilpleaſe her Father , that he tured her into a
are.
Erigo the Daughter of carts ; ſhe died for grief of
— Father, and was made a ligne tn the Zoatak, called
rao,
Iphis-the Daughter of Lzgdrs, and his Wife Teletha-
ſa; who his Wife, # ſhe brought forth a
Daughter to 'kilt ir, ſhe pirtying to deſtroy the Child,
told him it was a Boy, and fo 'brought it up in BoySha-
bir, rill "mm rge Hvac rnb? prayers to the Gods
on het wedding day; the was turned into a Pan.
Neleagrides, the Siſters of Meteager; who arcfaincd
all ro be turned mr@-Gimmne or Turkie Hens,
Yera
408
T he Academy of
Bookll
Mera Daughter of Lutz Pres, Fowe tell in nw
with her, and got her with Child : D:ara turned her into
a Dog, or Bitch.
Deta the Daryghrer of E7:/ichthop, Neptune deflowr'd
her & gave her a reward that ſhe ſhould turn her ſelf into
any ſhape ; and ſo wicn her Father would have Money,
he would fell her tor an Doue or an Dr, or the like ;
ana ſhe would come home in another ſhape.
- Necymene, the Daughter of Nyteus, who would
have flamn her, becaule ſhe did continually come to his
bed : whereupon V1:erwa turned her into an Dwle ;
(which Bird as conlcious of fuch a wicked fa&) cannot in-
Cure the lighr, |
Johaetiuſa wich her Siſters Lampetta, and Lampe-
tfi.ia 3 the Daughters of Sol, and Neaza : they tor over
much weeping and bewailing the Death of their Brother
} haetzaowcce all turned inro Trees t lee 7umb. 82
Phillis, Lrwrgus Daughter, who was contratted ro
De-9jhoon, as he came trom Troy War. He went home
to ſer things in order, ſtaying loag, and ſhe bcing impati-
c::t 0; de/ays, hanged her ſelf, and was turned into an
almond tree 3 bur bear no leaves: Demz»phoon return-
ing, and (ecing the miſhape Imbraced t!1© Body of the tree,
and ir preſently ſhot forth leaves.
JPigmalton a cunning Parzrer, thinking all Wo-
mc were nought, making a reſolution to live ſolitary :
Eur chanccing to draw a beautitul picture of 2 Woman,
fell in love with it, and praying to Yes, ſhe made it a
GWioman, fo that bc had Children by it,
Paactides the Daughter of Pretus King of (57-20, who
compared-their beauty ro Z7#:'s were thereup driven
to ſuch a tranzie, that they thought rhemſclves to be
Ln. |
12:0pontides cc Daughtcrs of Amzathanta ; they at
firſt diſpiſed; venery : but after a while they became im
audenc [trumpur, that.che goddels Venus turned them into
ary Stones. ].
LXXXHL Hebecarcth Sable, a TUo9man erected,
lapcdin HerShroud,or Cinding ſheet 3 tied with a
Knot, -or -bunch ar the Head, and Feer Argent. Born
by thc name of D-ad21n. A fit emblem to ſhew that it
the Woman be dead, the Mans ſucceeding is not only halt,
but wholy dead 5 except recrutcd.
LXXXIV. He beareth Argent , the Jmage of
Death leaning upon the Head of a Spade : or elſe
blazon ic, the Scaleton, or Anatomy of a Ban,
Gulcs :; reſting upon-the'rop of a Spade with the left
Arm, the Right pendant, Or,Shooed Sable. This is
born by the name of Skell:rop. |
LXXXV. He bearcth Or, Death, or the Staleton
of a Yan Sable, TUinged diſplaid, Argent ; in the
right hand holding aDart.,8 in the left an hour Slaſs,
Or, . This is the emblem of Mortality, and may fitly be
the; Coat of Mort, who-as his name is, {o 'it may ever
warn and tcach him, and us, tobe in cxpeation- of this
King of Terrours, who no ſooner fees.our glaſs run out,
but preſently” ſtrikes ' his cradly Dart; - againſt which
ſtroak, no fleſh can Arm -himſelf.
[na Field Sable ſuch a Scaleron Or, Winged Argent,
Is the Coat of Mortmazn. =
LXXXVI. He beareth Vert,Time moving wig;
Sytie, proper. Some term ir the JMage or
of Time m3ving fo2 Ctermty 2 tor when Timeag
cut down all things, then Tyme will be no more,
not taking notice of the Emblem, blazon it a
Man proper, Winged Diſplatd Argent : gig ,
Sythe in a moving poſture Sable, being bald behing
and a long forelock of hair on his Forcheap (or a lo&g
hair before) Sable. Thus is Time generally qaj
In like manner hath ourFore-fathersdepifted ſeveral ater
things, tcing part of Time, or dependents upon Tine: x
MDoment, movement the only Time, Now.
Minutes, whole Emblem, or Image was depicted
a Woman holding of a+Sun Dial, with a minute ballaee
fixed in the middle of it.
Houres, is emblem by a Woman holding ofa Cl
between her hands, on which is drawn the 12 hours of
the day,
Day, is emblemed, by a Woman holding the
berween her hands, ſhews that the Sun courſcs the Warld
abour ina day.
Night, is cablemed with che Moon in her hand
with black Garments {ported with Silver or Gold Sr:
ora Woman in dark clothes holding her hand befor 3
urning Candle.
MYounths, emblemed, as January is depitted in
th: thape cither of a Man or Woman, all in whiteR
Veſts and Mantle ; like ſnow or hore-froſt blowing hy
fingers, and the ſign A7-arins or the Water-man ſtand
ing by his ſide.
Febzwary mounth, is drawn in a dark sky color
1 with the ſign Piſces, or Fiſhes in his rigit
1and.
March mounth, is drawn tawny, with a firce look, 2
Helmet npon his head, leaning upon a Spade; inti
Right hand theſtgn Ares, or the Ram (ſtanding by him
ſome have it) in his left hand Almond bloſſoms, and
Scions, and upon his Arm, a Basket of Garden ſeeds.
Ap2fl mounth, is drawn like a young Man, or Wo
man in green, with a Garland of Mirtle, or Haw
buds;in one hand Primroſes, and Violets; in the
hand or ſtanding or lying down by him, the lign Tan
or a Bull in his proper colours. |
"May mounth, is drawn with a ſweet and uy alpet,
in a Robe of white and green, Embrauthered with Daft
dils, Haw-thorn, and blew Bottle lowers ; on his Hed1
Garland of white, red, aid Damask Roles; in onthud
a Lute, and upon the Fore-finger of the other-a- Night
gal, with the ſign Gemini, or two naked Boyes playith
or fitting embracing one the other-ar his Feer'! -
June mounth,js drawn in-aMantle of dark grabgr®
upon his Head a Coroner of Bents, Rang cn eos
den hair, (which are the ſecds, or rops of ſeveral ſors a
gra(ls) in his left hand an Angle, in his, right puny”
Arm a Basket of Summer Fruir. ry
lign Cancer, or a Crab or a Cravice fiſh: and
Ju
Th» SA a STES.
B:
E-
—
== IE
£289. FEES. EFEP., FO35S.
Gs XVII
Armory and Blazon.
499
(
lj
herce
= 7 —aa__,,Tr. w.T ,”7.,7ye 7
Virgin at his{zde.
zChearful look,
T:
jet
bn
RF --
Lila.
8 =ES af
wm 9
blegreen
the
op in his
December
with
(LOW
furnight Caps,
Nolered,
hisback a
Ez Fe#
Ea
OD 9
ora Virgin in green
careleſs
T
w SEE OHESESR YES 5
ure.
| hand a Scorpion, P
wh a Basket of Services,
"with the Fruit :
a, or the Centaur
left bunches of Parſneps and Turacps.
mounth, is drawn like an old Creature.
im, or horrid af;
ae Freeze girt about him : upon his Head three or
and overthem a Turkiſh *Furbant : his
Uer or the Spaing,, is
mounth, is depifted in a Jacked, or ſhorr
Noh yetlow, caring Cherries, with his Face an
barnt; on his head a Garland of Century ar
*an his ſhoulder a Svrhe ; with a bottle at his gir-
and the fign Leo, or a Lyon carried by him, or ell.
jing down 27 11sFects
{| mounth, is drawn like a. young Man, of a
ina flame coloured Robe ; upon his Head a
Cdand of Wheat ; upon his Arm a Basket of Summer
*« at his belt a Sicklc, bcaring the ſign //7/g0, or a
mouth, is emblemed by a \
[_—_ -of the colour of decaying Flowers,
L468, browniſh red. reddiſh yellow, dark green,
&. Wirh a Garland of Oak leaves acorned, in h
pr (which is the ſign Scorp0) and in
Medlars,and Cheſtnuts;
mounth, is painted in a Robe of chang:
and black ; upon his Head a Garland of Olive
in his right hand, or by his {dc
: clad
the beard hung with Iceikies, or dew troft
bundle of Holly and Ivy ; holding in [-lirrens,
te fign of Capricormus, or ſtanding by him a Goar.
The four Quarters of the Tear
Deſcribed.
and
mounth, is drawn in a purple Robe, with
and on his Head a Coroaet of white and
Grapes; in his left hand a handful of Oares,
{ Comucopia of Pomegranares, and other Sum-
Fruits; and his right hand a Ballance, which is the
a Man, or Woman
and
his
Archer couched by
in an Iriſh rus, or
or dew troſts; at
emblemed, by a young Man, | E
Robes, with a Scarf over his ſhoul-
&rs, the Head adorned with variety of Flowers, with a
Ra vade his lett Arm, and a Shepherds crook in | |
bs right hand.
Kinmer, Eſfas 3 is emblemed in light and looſe
Gaments, naked Breaſts, crowned with varicty of Corn,
udGraines : with a diſh of Fruit in one hand, and a
ile, or ſheering hook in the ocher.
or the. Fall, is preſented by a far well groan
Morepreſenting Bacchus, with a Crown of Vine leaves,
ud Grapes; with a cup of Claret in his hand, and a
age Grapes in the other, and a Mantlc caſt abour
— qc Clinter, emblemed by an old Man with
< beard: wich a Garland of m_—
tein
urneps, abour his Head ; ſtanding or fitting
kh aCat on his watch, and a Dog in his fleep-
[. ]
Coat
4 Bo
Carrets,
g before
The Pear, is emblerned by
ther Male or Femalcir
Mantle or Vail chang
one of a middle age, <j-
Robes of various colours, and tt;
A > = having e one hand upon 1115
\ e Ring or or the cir lack 3
dorned with Ge Celeſtial f_ OO
Ir is alſo embled by a Serpent turned raw
Fail in her Mouth, to ſhew thatthe Year foe
no ſooner is Decem'er ended, ! ;
Year is in noſtay :
12 with her
a $ cound for
ut 7:7uary btcgins. TI
tun tartieth for no —_ —
Time, is omctime embleried in a runn;
with an hour glaſs in one hand, his Sythe wy Lo
der and his fore lock of hair ſtraight betore him, which
-y bs a _ take _—_ oft, thuſe that are otherwiſe
wi 1 poſt eſt occaſro calva + when th
time he is fled away. ppg
. B37 Note here by the way that all the Emblems of
time and part of time, as Days Months, and
Years, &e. are _— drawu with Wings, cither
dilplaid, or expanicd ; to {ignific thar they ſtay not but
fly away.
.Eternity, is emblemed and expreſſed inthe form ofa
fair Lady, with thice Heads, nityin , time- paſt, time
preſent, and time to come; in her hand a circle,
] p-inting with the Fore-finger of the right hand to Hea-
ven : the circle ſignifies ſhe hath neither beginning or end-
ing. In the Medalls of Traian the Emperour ſhe was fi-
gured red, fitting upon a Sphear, with the Sun in one
hand, and the Moon in the other: and inthe Meda!!s of
Fauſtina, ſhe is drawn with a yail, and in the right: band
the Globe of the World.
Sleep, is emblemed by a flothful, and fluggiſh perſon
ſitting on a ſtook leaning on its hand and arm; whict is
ſeated on a table, or on its knee. Phzlſirarus makes
her a ſluggiſh old Woman, ſlerping on her hand, cloath-
cd with a white under Garment, and a black upper Gar-
mens, or Veſt: ho!ding in one ot her hands, a horn pour-
ing torth ſced, fignifying by the ſeeds, reſt, caſe, and quict-
| nels.
Stlence, emblemed by a Boy, Man, or Woman,
which holds one of his Fingers cloſe to his Lips, as a fign
of ſecrecy. Some portrait him without any Face, bur
covered all ovcr with the skin of a Wolf painted tull of
yes, and Fares: ſhewing it to be good to ſee, and hear
much, bur to ſpeak little.
Fate, is drawn by a Man in a fair long white Robe,
ooking upwards where are two bright ſtars encom-
_ with thick Clouds, from whence bangs a Golden
chain.
Fo2tune, is emblemed by a naked Woman having
an enſign, or ſail overſhadowing her, ſtanding upon a
Globe, or Ball. Bufalus of Greece, made her in ſhape of
a Woman, with a round Ball on her Head, and a Cornu-
copia in one of her Hands, ſhe is called the Partial Lady,
or blind Goddeſs, by reaſon of her beſtowing of her un-
conſtant, and murable Favours. Macrobrr (ers her torth
with Wings. and a Rudder ofa Ship by her fide ; ſtand-
ing upon a wheele, holdingin her right hand a Golden
Ball, and inher letra Whip.
Dono, is depifted like a Woman wich rwo Wings,
| cloathed in purple, or _—_ wii a Coronet oc Wreath
UW
410
The Academy of
of Laurel about her Head, holding Cupid by the Hand,
who leads the Woman tothe Godels Venus; which'is de
£
pited over againft rhem.
Fame, a Lady clad in athin light Garment, open tp
the middleof the Thigh, that ſhe might run: the faſter”:
with two exceading large Wings. : , Ihe Garments arc
Embrauthered with Eycs, and Ears; and ſhe blowing ot 2
Trumper.
Deſtiny,: is emblemed by a vailed naked Woman,
who with great fury, wich an [ron Bow rcady bent, and an
>Arrowitir, aims tb tick Fortune cven ar the very hearr-
Fortune and 'Deitiny can never agree, 'and: rheretore as
Forte Aves from Deſtiny, ſo Deſtiny purſucs Fortune :
- and where Deſtiny ſers her Foot, there Fortune is -as 4t
were mchanted, as havingno power.
1Novidence, is depicted like a Lady litring up both
her Flands to Heaven : with theſe words in an Eſcrowle,
| Priv:deatia Pexrnm, or thus a Ladv in a Robe; in her
rizht hand 4 Scepter, in her 1ctt a Cornucopia, with a
Globe ar ier Fer.
Qitoy, is expreſted bv a I ady clad in Gold, in one
hand a Helmet, in the other a Pomgranate, in the Me-
dals of Anguſtus C ſar, ſhe was dtawh with Wings ready
to flv, ſtanding upon a Globe or Ball ; with a Garland of
Bays in one hand ; inthe other a Coronet of the Empe-
rours, and in the Medalls of: Oat 145 Ceſar, ſhe 1s
drawn ina looſe Coat with Wings, ſtanding on a baſe,
in one hand a Paim: branch, in the other a Crown ot
Gold.
LXXXVII. He beareth Sable, out of a Cloud in the
Dexter point, a and holntng a flame of Fire, trom
whence iſſaes a Thunderbolt, by which Death is caſt
intothe Lake of burning Fier ad Bumiton, all pro-
per. Thisis alſo blazotied Joues Hand, our of a Cloud
im the Oerter comer, by which he mg; tr» Death,
and caſt himinto the burnin; Lake of fire. T 5is may be
rermed Jupiters Uiaory over the Paince of Ter-
rours t and Chaift the Saviour of the World , his
Conqueſt of Sin, Death,Hell, and the Ozave. All
which - av be underſtood by his ſaying, Hojea 13. 14.
0 Death T will be thyDeath: Reve.21: 10. 14: And He
caſt th: Devil, and Death, and Hell, into the by of Fire.
So that now all the Faichtuk may triumph'over chem, and
ſay with the Apoſtle. O Death where is thy Sting, O Grave
where is thy Victory : Thanks be to God who bath groes
« the Vifory, through our Lord Jeſus Chriſt. 1. Cor.
15. 55. 57:
Men Puniſhed in Hell.
Tantalus, the Son of Jupiter, and the Nymph
Plota, for his revealing the ſecrers of the Gods, and tor the
inhumane AR of Maſlacreing his Son , Pelops, was judged
| length pittied him, and took him to Heaven,
ed him a Cloud in ſhape of Zum, of he
Centaures. Therefore Ix132 was ſent down to the
where braging that he had lyen with Zuma,
ters Thunder caſt down to Hell; where being tied ty
Wheel he iscontinuaſly whirled Kbour. 4b
Dreſtes; the Son of Avememnon and Clytemneſira wy
killed his Mother and. #'2e(/u; her Adulterer, which
cdneſsthe Gols puniſhed lhiim for, by Tending Fug
baunt him trom place -to place, that he could. ng .
explated, at Jaſt he was ſtung by a Serpent and dye,
Tityus, a Great Giant, the Son of Zupiter; heighy
to reach over three Acrcs of Ground, who attemyei
raviſh Latoza, was ſtruck dead by 7uftt:rs Thundetyt,
and fo fent him to Hell, where he was adjudged to hy
a Vulcure to feed upon his Liver, chat grew asic KaSCat,
| He was faid to reach over nine Acres of Ground,
Denus his puniſhment was to make Cords CONtim).
ly, and at Aſs ſtanding by him, bir tlc ends, as talt lx
made ir. This Labour and Puniſhment is tained jr
one that takes great pains to little purpoſe; or of cnethy
would gladly grow rich, but he hath a ſhrewd Wit x
home, that ſpends as faſt as he gets.
2blegvas, Father of the Nymph [x9 whom 411,
detlowred in revenge he fired Apollos Temple in belpty ;
Apoſlo in anger flew him, and ſent him to Hell ; wher
he was ſct upon a great rolling tone, cvcr in dangergf/
orcat fall. |
Salomoneus, the Son of Aoi, who to ſhes hi
Subjects that he was 4 God, made a Bridge of braſs op
a grcat part of the City, and hurricd his Waggons ore:
It, toimirate Thunder ; but 7ufzter being angry for hi
inſoleut atrempr, flew him with a Thunderbolr, and fer
him to Hell.
Siſyphus, he was ſlain by Theſews, and for his nh
bing {cnt ro Hell, and there ſer to rowl a great Stonetothe
top of the hill, which: whenit was on the rop, would ſus-
_ {lide down again, and fo hc continually renewed h
abour. |
LXXXVII. He beareth Azure, Acteon, Yetam:
phoſied into the ſhape of a Tart, Some do blazon it a
naked Yan, wich his quiver ar his {tde, hung n
Scarſ or Ribbon Sable, with a Bow in his Kigit
and Or, his Head turned into the ſhape or form
rag, proper. And ſome again more bricfly ; a 2a
Man with a Stags head, propzr : with a Bow if by
right Hand Or. and a quiver and ſcart Sable. . Bur ins
term, or name of 4teoz, all theſe expreſſions are unde:
ſtood. For this Man was a great hunter, who by milky
ſpicd Dia:a waſhing her ſelt, was by her (for tear of is
iſcovcring it) turned intoa Stag, who was fort
{ct upon, and torn in peeces by his own H
75> Here note that all- Perſons Met
(let the ſhape be what it will, whether Dog, C
TUolfe, Bear, or Bull gc.) in theſe draughty
depiftings in Hiſtory or Armory, ny ſtil] recain that
1
to Hell ro be puniſhed with waur, by ſeeing Mear, and to
have none ; and with fear of a falling Rock, which was
placed over his head. Seth
Trton, the Son of Plegzas, who for murhering his Fa-
name- and” Bodily ſhape, ro ſhew that they, war &
ther Mcn or Women : ard the Head 'only Met
morphoſied, or changed into that ſhape, __
were by the Poets fained to be in the whole Dol
tuned to.
| LAXXIL
ther inlaw, turned a' vagabond on Earth : Zupiter at
un
Book]
oo TII—
fell in love with 7az0 ;, which Zupiter perceiyi :
/ d tags 10g pref.
D”T IST QTtSSS=sS REES. 1,
FEAR TES LEEBEFESE EF LATE. SS ED.
H—_—_—y
Cup. XVII.
Armory and Blazon. 411
_—_— _
XN. He beareth, Gules Lycaeon Meta-
Loot into the ſhape of a TWIolf, proper : or a
made him Wood, or Mad, and then turned hinj intoa
{Uolves head wich a Scarf over his ſhoul- | Cadmug King of Thebes he killed 2 Dragon which kept
King of Arcadsz, whom | a Well, the Tecth he jowed of whom came Armed Men ;
becauſe he had. ſlain a Boy | who by means of a ſtone flung amongſt them, fell to quar-
ſaith that Zuprrey, hearing an | rcling and killed cach other ; after this he was turned into
SO MA)
This Lyca08 was
Cc
5
ol. f wickedneſs reigning amongſt Men, came
_—_ — [ling the Countrey to ſee the truth;
- &”
toſee, and trave
on e came to Lyc aons
a D2agon and by 7»f1ter was ſent ito the Ejv/ian felds.
Clirce, the Daughter of Sol, turned all Ui on
Pallace, and told him ie} into SWtne, bur over him ſhe had no power : the could
"=S
People Sacrific
cd to him; but Lyca'# | nut procure the good will of Glayess, who loved Stylla
In the Night he went to Zufzter
to have ſlain him, but being prevented ; he | was wont to waſh, that touchin
4riother way, by laying oe of the pledges he-| Sea monſter
his} berter then her ; the infefted the water in which Scylla
g ir, ſhe was turned iuto a
laſſus, and drefſed him and fer him before Diomedes torlaking hisown Countrey, by reaſon his .
-# : which he ſecing overthrew his: Pallace with | Wite had committed Adulery » went- ro Apalia, and
"der. and turned him into a ULoIt,
'A Canicipite, or Cynocephali 3 a
BE & 5s EE =
| heiped Dau#45 againſt his Enemics, and fertled him in his
re certain People|; Kingdom : but Daurw; underſtanding that he was not be-
and howle like | Jove:! of the Gods flew him ; whoſe companions did fo
@ Talia that have Heads like Dogs,
—i
— G6
mach lament his Death, that they were turned into ſing:
ing Swans, or rarher {Herons.
XC, He beaterh Sable, Cygnus MYetamozpho- | Dyacinthus, a beauritul yourh,beloved both of Atollo
"2-2
fe@into a Swan, TUings erpanle
D, propet : with a | and Zephyr : but loveing Apollo berter, and being one
Gules Or thus, a naked Man | day playing with him at an exerciſe called; Dilcus ;
wich Swans Neck and Wings expanled, with a Scart 0- | Zephyrus grew angry, and with a ſudden blaſt of Wind
Farf over his ſhoulder,
wer hisright ſhoulder. This Cygnus was Kin of Lygura * turned the Diicus or Quoit, upon the youths Head, an
eat kinſman of Phaeton, who weeping at t
Mat was turned into a Swan, which hath bcen the
nameof Sw.1p cvcr (Ince.
ce Tomb of ! killed him. The Earth drunk up his blood; from whence
Men Metamorphoſred.
d
| fprungthe Flower Jacinth.,
Lincug,or Lynr 3 the cruel King of Scythia, rs whom
Ceres (ent a meſſenger to inſtrudt him in Husbandrie, and
the uſc of Corn: who out of an ambitious deſire to be
__ the Author of ſuch an excellent invention,
1 ed ro murther the inſtruktor in the Night;
| but Czres being angry at his treachery, turned him 1:
Achatithus, a Boy transformed into a Flower of his} che Beaſt L 4 wh KF,
name. : 4
Monis the darling of ſen, a very beautiful Boy,.! or inxreen y
Lynx, a ſpotred Beaſt like a Panther,
{2arciflus a beautiful yourh, whoar the age of fiftecti
cars ; was doted upon by diverſe of the
ho wasafrer his Death turned into the Flower ABONIS, | Nymphs, bur heflighted them all - at laſt being very dry
o Jnemone. . . , | and hor, he cameto a Fountain of clear Water todrink,
defacus the Son of Priamus, who fell in love with } where (e
Aiſperie, and followed her into the Woods, who
ccing his own Face, was: ſo much inamored with
running j himſelf; chat with grict, becauſe he could not obtain his
from him, was ſlain of a Serpent z whereupon he went
; love pined away and dyed: and was curned intoa Flow:
and caſt himſelf into the Sea ; whom Theſis turned | gx of his own name, Dafraill.
, or Yoozhen, Þ
aliant Warriour,kecauſc he had not Achillis } ya; and by her carried into Fthi7tia :
Amour grew mad, and flew himſelf, and was turned 1n-
wa Flower othisname.
Tithonus who tor his beauty was beloved of Aur3-
Ir by hcr means he
made immortal: bur living ſo long till he was turned
into a Graſhopper, he crew weary of his life, and de-
Aecryon, a friend and one beloved of Mars, who ! (jred rodye.
ms his watchman whileſt he lay with Yexus ; bur being } Erpch-th
onius was a Man begotten of: Vulcan ſeed
aſleep, Sol came & eſpied him, & told Vulcan Hul- | ſhed on the ground, whileſt he was offering violence ro
Venus : who made a net of Chains, and cat it a-
Minerva, his Feet were the Feer of a D2agon.
tout chem that they could not- get our. The matter} Minotaure, a Man with a Bulls head ; the Son
Mars was angry with his triend | of 7.44hae, Wite of Mins King of Creta,'gotten by
im into a Cock : who now re-} a Bull, b :
wknown to the God
Aefiryron, and turned
gs bs ld fault, by crowing he gives warning of | Aſcalaphus for diſcovering that Proſe
approach. ] ; eaten a grain Or two of. Pomgtanate in He
Inaracus, an Appothec aries Boy of Cynara, King of
,who by chance broake a Box of Oyntmentr, by |
means ir {melt more ſweetly.
After his Death
te wasturned into the Hetb Majorana, Sweet Yar-
- yy had
j Cat | I, was by
: Cer: turned into an Dwle for telling of Tails. The
Owie ſince hath: been accounted the meſſenger of ill
News.
Celinus one thar 7upiter nouriſhed, and loved ;
who becavſe he faid the Gods. were Mortat, was tutned
Atys; a beautiful Boy beloved of CyLele the Mother of | into a Diamond. -
ſhe made him one of her Prieſts, and enjoyned | Demar
ty, but he lay = a Nymph, ſhe in anger |childsentrallso
(.
chus. a noble Champion who. fot taſting of a
flexed in ſacrifice, was turned intoa UUoIf,
Fit 2 Clpenoz,
412
"The Academy of
Book I,
4 , 2 the: companion of Wiſes 5 who Was by the q
enchantrels Czrce, turned intoa Dog,
Epjnetheus, Son of Zaperns ; Jupiter being gricy-!
1
- ed:arhim, tarncd him-intoan
turned
them inco Mountains.
-Þermaphroditus Son of Yeavs and Mercury, was be-
loved.of a Nymph to whom he would nor hearken ; ſhe | his
embracing him (being bath naked in a Fountain waſhing)
defared the Gods that borh their Bodies might be turned
inro one: and fp ſuch perſons as were both Man, and:
n, ave called Permaphrodites.
elperus tlic Son of Zaperus being expelled
dom, went xo the ___
courlc of the.Stars, .and was turned intoa Star 3 which
inthe Morning
fer, aud inche
lelperus:.: 26 J
Dippomentes, for his unthankfulneſs tro Yexus for the
_ three Golden Apples, whereby he won Atalanta his Wife,
and becauſe he lay with her iv the Temple of Mars-
Cybele, transfarmed him into. a LYON, and her into a
LyoneG.
his
vening/ follows the Sun, and is called
Icarius- the Father of Penelope, had a Dog called
Mera ; who dying was by 7«ptter turned into the ſign
Canicula : and Icariss was made the Star, Baotes.
Niſus a King of the Magarenſe,, who had golden
Hair, to whom it was told that as long as he did wear that
Hair, he would be victorious. His Daughter ScyHa fell
in love with Mzaos his Enemy with whom he had War,
ſhe to procure love again, cut oft her Fathers Hair an
gavcit to Mins, who got his Kingdom. Ns tor grief!
dyed, and was turned 4nto a Dawk, and $ylla into a'
Lark : from hence the Poets do ground the antipathy'
berween the Hawk, and the Lark.
Dnophrius, a Man that lived a (olicary lite for ſixty
Years, in which ſpace hc ſaw no Man: he was the Man
moſt Metamorphaſicd of any I have rcad off.
IPericlimenus, Nepture granced him char he ſhould
transform himſelf into any ſhape he would ; when Hercu-
[5 Warred againſt his Father, he transformed himſelf
into a Flip 3 but Pallzs told Hercules of it, who killed |
him with his Clubz he was afterwards rurncd into an
Eagle. Y
Atlas King of Mauritama, he was a famous Aſtrolo-
ger, or Aſtronomer, he is {aid ro bear Heaven upon his
ſhoulders; .to wit, by maintaining of the Science ; from
hence he is fained to be turned into a or Boun-
tain of char name, upon the fight of Meduſa'* Head, for
denying Perſeus Fon of 7upiter by Danae entcrtain-
ment.
Phalaus- or Phalachrus, the Son of Avlus, who
for deflowring his Siſter Arachne, was turned into a Ser-
Phflomela King Pandiozs Daughter, was raviſhed
by Teress King of Thrace, whoſe Siſter he had married,
called Progne; which in revenge flew his Son Ztys : Tere-
45 in a rage would haveſlain the Siſters, but Progxe was
turned into a & Tereas into a Lapwing :
Philomels for condoling the hainous faR, into a Mightin-
gale, ys into a
on for marrying his own Daughter, the Gods
the Hill Azlzs to obſerve the
betore the Sun, and is called Luct-
> return with Meduſa's Head, turned him incoa Flynt:
W2oteus the Son of Or:amms, and Theſi ;
ih toretelling things ro come, he coull. 2
ſhape into the form of auy Creature, ſomtimes to Bu
or Serpent, or to a Flame of F ire, &c.
. DLirgn a notable Robber, whom Theſis ſlew, and
Bones into. the Sea, which became a R which
from thence Rocks in the Sea are called Scironrea,whi
we Engliſh framche ſoundot the word SYatieg ; thy
wrt Rocks,
ias {coing two Serpents engendred, kill
Female, and was himſelf turned into a Woman; j
Years after he came to the like gendering, and lew the
| Male, and was preſently reſtored to his former ſhape; 7,
q Prter and 7uzo, arguing whether the Male or Feinale jad
| the greater pleaſure 7x Coitu, made him Judg, becauſe he
had the cxperience of both, who gave his award to the
o—_ F ,
| rtumnus a God among the Rymzars, who lovi
a Nymph, changed himſelf into all es (0 get her, be
_ at all prevailing, —_ himſelf into a mol
beautiful young Ban, and then offered her violence
to which ſhecalily yeildcd.
XCL He bearcth Vert, an Þomo-Cane, or Yan
Dog 3 and his is of ſome termed a Boy holding uy
his hands, naked to the Navil, from thence downward
the ſhape of a Spaniel Dog, Argent. Such a Mar-
ſter as this was brought forth of a Woman, in the Year
1493 And was cnt ro the Pope that then reign
The Homo - Sts, or Man - Sow ; is {uch another
kind of Monſter, whoſe foreparrs is like a att, and
all the reſt of the Body, and hinder parts like a
Dow,
The Corvocanis, or Dog with a Crows head:
ſuch a Monſter as this was brought forth at” Autmeyte
in the Year 1571, but rhe Head had no Feathers an
it. Ir is alſo by Phyſitians termed, a Copvocane,
Crow-dog.
'XCII. He beareth Or,a Ban holding up his Hand
with a Glozp about his Hcad, : or
DoWwed our. This is of ſome termed the Jmage of
an, or the Soul, or Animal part” of Yan, bay
the Soul without the Body, or ſhanowed without tit
ſubſfance. The inviſible part, which ever py vo
hath a being though it hath a ſeparation from the Body:
The Soul of a Mancan beno otherwiſe depicted, thanby
a ſhadow, being far more perfe& then the Body, and
nobler then the reſt of that carthly mixrure, and remper
of the Elements; having. a more divine olipring,
from the breath of God, which is life it (elf; now
whoſe life the Soul lives, and puts life intorhe Bodyby
which it aQsby its faculrics.
A Faculty, is a ccrrain power, and cthcicnt cavke,
proceeding from the remper of parts
ance. of ſome aCtion of the Body. There are thre
principal Faculry which govern Mans body,
as it _ oy ics integrity The Animal, Ciita,
+
heaſant. |
[ _——_ of Maznetes, he kopt Perſeus and
nee oyercomethe Gree ich done Perſeus at]
|
- »
—
9
FrEYPRIS RFESR Eng #|
= $8&5-
-S
» 3 RSQ
BERRY SGEHESEREASEESS 2D 6
CNT es
—___
on Armoury and Blazon.
413
xv.
| Of the Animal Faculties.
Faculty 3 is ſeared in the proper tempera-
ments: the Brain, trom whence by Nerves it dutributes
motion into all parrs'&f rhe Body : cnduing ir
that principal, which comprehends reaſon. |
've Faculty 3 is ſeared or rather conliſts in
iyeSenſes : 45 ceing, hearing, taſting, ſmelling, and tecl-
0g. * PREY .— ide tonite bn. hs
oving F acu remains principally in tne Mu
K & , - + and is the chict inſtrument of
fiotion : as going running, bending, or turn-
motion of the Heart, 4c.
N Facutty ; comprehends Reaſon, Under-
» Will Mcmoty, Fancy, ©.
Emblems of the Animal Faculties : of
Faculnes of the Soul, depitted,
Senlcs.
hearing, is d ited as a Man, or Womans, playi
m the Virginal, - Lute Violin, and any orcot =.
o laftrument ; with a bart, or Stag ſtanding, by
wich israken to be a Creature of a quick Ear; *
Seeing is dtawn like a Lady in a beauriful dreſs,
having a looking Glaſs in one hand, and a proſpeCtine
Clkin the ocher ; with an Eagle ſtanding by her : as
tengthe quickeſt {ighted of any Crearure on Earth.
, is emblemed by a perſon taking Tobacco,
nd in the other hand a Glaſsof Clarerz with an Ape
ſringby cating of an Apple.
Smelling; is drawn wich her Cloathes embrauthered
with Flowers, and ſmelling at flowers in her hand, and a
Badket of Aowers on her Arm, and a Garland of flowers
about her temples; with a 5lood - Hound, or Talbot
1 _
is depicted with a ſad mourning aſpeft, ha-
aq Pen on her hand.biteing it till the Blood tric-
Potion , is emblemed by a Man running, and a
fr Pound after a Dare 3 and a Hawk after a
Irion, or Tmitatfon 3 by a Child doing what his
Faber doth : a Cockerell crowing after the Cock ; or
t Man drawing one picture by another, with at: Ape
tading by with a Pencill, or Pallet in his hand.
Salutation, is cmblemed by two perſons bowing to
another, or embracing one onher or the Angel
Game bringing the glad tiding to Mary, thae of her
ould be mph Saviour ofthe World : which is the
len of the Salucation Tavern in London.
Cumbuſt, or Combuſtion 3 depited by rwv Men
| Faculties of the Mind.
1. Underſtanding; is repreſented, by a Woman fit-
ing on the balis of a Pillar, wich che Sun in her letr
{hand ; with her right hand pointing to che Hea-
vens:
_ Wiſdom, is drawn in a white Robe, blew Mantle,
let wich Stars.
_ PRRENE, is drawn with her Finger on her Mouth,
a Serpent wfaprt abour her Arm.
isdepicted with an old grave countenance, in a
rple Robe, ſceded or ſer with golden Stars; with a
tle of Catnation fringed with Gold; the buskins
parp e, and yellow: holding a Scrowl, or Roul in his
and.
Government, is clad all in Armour.
Watchfuineſs, a perſon in a yellow Robe, with a
ſad Mantle fringed with Silver, pondered with Eyes:
a Chaplet on its Head of turn-ſole ; in the right hand
: I > in the leſt a Bell: with a Car, or Dog at
et Feer;
2. Will, Deſire, or Affection t is emblemed by a
Woman holding the Moon between both her hands, in a
Robe and Mantle of varions, or party colours : ſigni-
fying as much unconſtancy in the will, as light in che
Moon: So our will and affteftion is -now to this, and
anon to that, never at one ſtay,
3- Fancy, isemblemed by a Painerr working at his
Eaſill, with Paller and Pencills in the lefr han ,and a
drawing Peſtle, or Pen in the right hand ; framing ſome
deviſe on his Cloath. But in my judgment it isnor
berter ſet out, then by a Taylor, or Scmſter, with a peece
of Cloath on his lefr, Arm, a Yard in his hand,
and a pair of Shears in his right hand, with a Ca-
melion at his Feer.
MYemopy, is drawn like a middle aged Man
= in 2 Book, upon a Table. - ID
"Animals Faculties, or the Paſſins of
the Mmd deſcribed.
Love, is do d inthe age of a beautiful Woman,
with a Laurel Garland about her Temples, her Breafts
and Arms naked, with a looſe Mantle flying over her
ſhoulders, on her let hand a pair of Turtie Doves,
and in her right hand, an Dltve bzanch fruired; at her
Feet a Lamp, : -
Envy, is depifted with Medeſa's, head, the hair wrn-
ed intoSnakes; naked to the middle, with ſide hatiging
Breaſts and Paps; in the right hand a Serpent Wrea-
then in ir ſelf, and the letr a Heart held ro her Mouth :
at her Feet a fiery ſmoaking Furnice, or Fouhders mele-
ing Kill, or after ome, an old Ican'Wornan' with a wi
meltlcing, or ſtrive one ——_ |
thered wrinkled Facc. | Joy,
414
T be Academy of
Book
Joy, is depicted with a lixſome merry aſpet, with a
green Kobe. and Mantle of diverſe colour, v_
jeit a Tup of Gold.
So2row, is repreſented by a Woman fitting on
he Gr inging of her hand L her |; by: 1 D:
the Ground, wringing F' ng anc 2 hit comes through che ritrot the Wind - Pipe, which nuke
a ſound.
hair hanging down about her Shoulders, ack Gar-
ment.
Audacity or Boldnels, is depicted with a Man fight- Tonguc, Pallatc, and the ſhapning of the Mouth
ing with a on or any other terrible fiend or deviliſh
- wal the Lyon 1s the engblem of eourage and bold-
nels.
Fear, isdepifted by Cu71d,with a viſard in his Face,a
bow in his letr hand,his quiver by his ſide,& a Thunder-
bolt in his right.
forth by the deformity of a Womans Faces and Body.
The Hare is the emblem of Fear.
Birth and PIeaſantneſs, is emblemed by a Woman
with a cheerful aſpe&, yer pale and lean Faced, in purple
Robes crimed with Silycr
Melancholly, is a Man foulding of his Arms toge-
ther, holding down his head, with his Hart covering a
part of his Face: with an Hare at his Feer, or a Man
with his back parts to fighr, with the skirt of his Cloak
caſtover his lcft ſhoulder, his Face lookinz downwards.
A: Cat is the emblem of Melancholly.
Anger, Wrath, or Furyt is deſcribed by two
Women chiding, or by a Man Armed, with a grim and
ſirn viſage, his Mantleflvingabout his Shoulders, with a
ſhield on his lefr Arm ſtretched out, and with his right
hand drawing his Sword. Or by a Man in Garments,
with one hand drawing, and the other hand on the Sca-
bard: with an Irctul Bear at his ſide. A Cock is all
the emblem of Collerick and Angrv perſons. ;
Now by theſe and ſuch like emblems, may diverſe o-
ther Facultics be ſer forth, which arc all but Fancies, and
are drawn ſeveral other ways according to the Will and
Pleaſures of the deviſers.
Of the Vital Facultes,
Uital Faculties , arc ſeated in the Heart i:
whence heat and life is diſtributed, by the Arteries to the
whole Body. The prime aftion of the Vital Faculty, is
the pulſation ; and - that is threefold, in the continued
ication of the Heart,the Arteries, and Belly, all which
the Vital Spirit doth cheerriſh by the Dilatation or benefit
of the Air which is drawn in, and put opr. |
Dilatation of the Heart, is the motion and beating,
or panting of the Hearr.
Pulſation of the Arteries, is the beating of the Pulſe ;
at the Wriſts, and Temples.
Agitation of the Belly, is the working, riſing, and
falling of the Belly, by reaſon of the air drawn in, and
_ out again, by the lungs, or lights, as wich bel-
OWS.
Action, is the motion uſed in the performance of any
bending, or contraQing, and extention, or frac
thered with Flowers; a Garland of Mirtle on her head, out: or elle motion is laid to be upwatds, doomnay
in her right hand a Criſtal Cruiſe, or Crols ; in her |ro the right, ro the letr, forwards, and back
which we can at pleaſure
Or as Pazxlanms faith, it is beſt ſer {pread and carry nou © over the whole Body
-&\ &\
Das >. x1
"_ Pe __
Z1
7B
Notion, is the moving of any*patt or meg
J
Reſptratton or a —— ts the motion of the Ling
more quick or
Uoice, or Speech 3 is the forcing of the airs
S
-_
—
CaAons, is the various daſhing of the ſound, at
Of the Natural Faculties,
Natural Faculty, is ſcated ia the Liver, which dg
which is diſtinguiſhed into three other Faculties,whi
Generation, che Growing, and che Nouriſh.
which arc again atrended by four ſervant Faculiss, »
che Attractive, che Retentive, che Diſgeſtive, i
the Expulilive.
Generative Faculty, is the Generation, or formin
of the Child in the Womb.
G2owting, or the Jncreaſing Faculty, is the fou.
riſhing and thriving of the Child, trom its torming, »
its perteCtion, and "ma growth in the Womb ; and 4
cer to its full groath.
Nutrittve,or Nourtſhing Faculty 3 is thenouri
ing, repleniſhing, and repairing, whatloccer is waſel
or emptied : which nouriſhin Faculry Continues from
= Infants forming in- the W omb, to the end oi
lite.
Attractive Faculty, draws that juce from the Mex
eaten,which is fit to nouriſh the Body.
Retentive Faculty, is that which retains the now
riſhmenr, untill ic be tully concocted.
Diſgeſtive Faculty, athmulates the nouriſkmen,
into the ſubltance ot that part where it is.
Expulſive Faculty, is the purging or puting any
of the kxcrements, that filth and droſs which remains
tcr diſgeſtion,
Terms ariſmg from the Faculties of tit
Animal, Vital, and Natural parts.
Good and Bad.
Fides, Faith, is to belive wich underſtanding, |
Jntelligentia, Underſtanding, is che doing 9
OY 2 ES SLESE St. MOESEOLESS
= with reaſon. |
cientia, Science, Knowledge, is :o do a tl i ©
by Senſe, or expericnce. ,
| Ratio, Reaſon, is the ſeeking out of things.
, Oppug nitio, Dppugnitton, or relolving 1
thung.
Pyaſcientia, a fo2e-knowledg, or che knowing d
thin C,
Skillful, is the knowledge of things.
Experience, is the crial of things.
[ — TE —
thing : but an aR, or _— thing done.
[92aftith
-—”— — —_
—
fs XVIL
Top
1 Armonry | nd Blazon.
415
Do
n+ Pmirrice, is the ſettling of knowledg, and retaining of
"0nXreſion,diſertet;ioche knowledg how to uſe things
A «wile, ro do a ting rightly. |
*d ay, is 0 miſapply, of abuſe a. thing; do a thing
eentrary end, or tor another purpoſe, |
0 elt(s, is to minde; or look atrer nothing that 15
, is topercrive, or underſtanding nothing.
fion, to credic'a report heard, being likely of
= RF 8*ZF2] El
, to credit a thing proved to be truc. |
al {ty,char belicve any thing tliey hear ; believe
traſt. | | :
b der, is notto underſtand rhe reaſon of things. =
hend or hold a thing talle, miſtake of
j—N
.
*Errour,coapprc
ihe mderſtanding. =» 7
Ngis ro apprehend a thing weakly.
old a thing upon gueſs.
hz ro ſuſpect or mittrult a matter or thing,
'ADotbt, or TUavering, ot ro be ſettled 'in a
&
O-
5
0
econ to h
4
"4 -
Craft, Are, Workmanſhip.
Common Senle, isco apprehend things taken from
the outward Scnle.
Dream, isthe Fancy of ſleep.
Jngentous, Wicy, isro apprehend a thing readily,
' with caſe. |
Cunning,”Shrewd, that deviſes or finds out a
that hath no Spirit, Adtivity,
thing.
Dwlard'pr a Ditnce,
or ingenuty ; but doth a thing ſowly.
_ Inconflverate, Clitwwary, or withour Foa1e-cafts
1s nct t6 weigh, or conlider cf things 210re::2nc, wo ©
ot noti:1n9 to cOn12,
Fan-:y vr Beaſun Beppe
Ma.ineis, 47,
MD: .13vtid, Pemory, lycth under ths hinde part
che ticad, and is the remembering of chings, either read
oft, lecn, or heard.
StUDp. is an carneſt bending of the mind to a thing,
an endeavour to retain things in the mind.
Dbſervance, is co note, take heed, or mark how a
thing is doac, that it may be imitated.
Bemembzance, is the praQtice, or experience of a
ved, is Ootage, txitaſics,
thing or MALtCr. | RetE
AMPiſtake, is the doing of athing ignorantly: doing
-emething for another.
nce, that knowes not how to doit: knoweth
po of rhe martcr. |
Eonſctence, is the recorder of our aQtions, in evil
things is ſhakerh, quivererh, 'and becomet! intormer,
Wimek, Judg, and Exccurioner againſt ir (cif.
3eal,Felouſy, an over hot love ; or the fearing of a
ting robe done contrary to our mind or defirc.
"i Aoluntas, Coluntary Affection, is an car-
neſt deſire, and chooſing of things.
Mectio, Affection, or good Will ; is the conſent of
a28, orlikeing of a things |
Vinde, or Purpofe 3 is the purſuing of thoſe things
a are loved, or defired.
Power, Fozce, Ability 3 is the freeneſs of the Will
having no reſtrain, free choile.
hance, isthe doing of an a& contrary to pur-
5 © F5jrS ngf £ pa
i=
Deceipt of the Will, is when outward apperance is
wt real bur. ſemblances. ROE a
ation, isa ſhcw of doing one thing, when
they purpoſe ro do another.
Taxy. Phantalta, is an inward Scnſc, and proceeds
—_ rown: is the image of a thing conceived in the
[0N, a thinking, asthough, or fore-caſt. |
E. ination, char is to conceive a thing in the
Firtion, or faining of a thing, is to counterfeit, or
ancayea thing in the mind, bur not indeed. -
Nt an idle toy, the repreſentation of a thing that
b not,
ta
me, a Viſion, or imagined appcrance.
, Coutrivance, or Jnventtod 3 is by and through
W8nuity to do that was not done before, to find out a
lition,is an inquiry,or ſearching into a marter.
Y, is painstaking: that is diligent,and ſtudious
$. Labour, and Travel carctully.
an cvil ro come.
afraid.
a
upon us.
neſs of the Heart, with the outward
as Danccing, Leaping, Skiping, Talking, Jeſting, Laug
ing, ©
thing.
Remtniſcion, is the remembering a thing out of naind
tocall a thing to mind.
Recrute, is to refreſh, ſtrengthen, or enliven, weake
weary, and decayed parrts.
.q Yemory Aboliſhed, is forgertullneſs, fooliſhneſs, do-
tiſkn |
Sleep, is the reſt of the Senſes, and Animal fa-
culties,
Paſſion, is a diſturbance, or diſquicting of all the fa-
cultics of the Soul.
Love, is a delighr in the thing ſeen, or enjoyed.
Envy, isro diſdain and have no affeftion or delight
a thing, and a trouble of the thoughts with evil de-
1905.
Joy, Focund, applaus, is an embrac
t!:e Heatr, through che enjoyment of a
merry and pleaſant.
Doloz, So2zrow, Grief, PoRruuy. is when we
arc ſad forthe lols of athing, or that ir is taken away ; or
cyils on us.
Delire, Wiſh
after. .
F ear, isrhe diſapointment of a thing deſired, or look-
Or.
Panick Fear, isa ſudden fear wherewith one is di-
{trated, not knowing any cauſe.
Dread, Abhoz, is the forechought or expeting of
The Terrours of Hell make me
ing, and glading
taing. To be
eg, isto haye, or retain a thing ſought
cd
Aſtonithment, Agaſf, ſhivers, ſore afraid, is when
ludden and unexpetted danger , or cvil is come
Lainenting, Bewailing, is out of a Senſe or feeling
of evi's pon us.
Mirth, Jollity, Frantick 3 is a lightneſs and plad-
geſture of the Body,
p
vs
[. 1
De:
416
The icademy of
Delancholy, is 2 drooping of the Spirit, rertiredneſs
of Lite, abſ{cnting from ny, and lence in Specgh,
an heavineſs or {adneſs of the Mind.
Loathing, isro caſt a thing off, when glutted ahd
mw _ Sn F |
rath, er, Fury, is a rbation of the
Mid, and an unſettling o* He Animal Faculties |
TUearineſs of Mind, is the dulling of the Senſes
and Facultics by over much Labour, Warchtulneſs, or
cxpettacion of a thing, when it is perccived a delay.
Deſpair, is the defire of a thing, and yer never to
te in hopes of attaining it; or to be aflifted with Repen-
tance, and yet ont of hope of rhe thing, |
Sympathy, is a mutual agreement terwcen things
either living and dead, Love and Concord.
Antipathy, is a /> cnn or hatred amongſt the
Creatures; one to or with' another.
Shame, Shamefaſtneſs , is a certain affeQon ,
mixt of Anger and Fear; thcrefore 'if in that Conflit
Fear prevail over Anger, the Face waxeth pale; if An-
ger prevail, the Face is red.
Symptoms; arc-Signs and Tokens by which we
may diſcern the-patſjons of the mind ; it is the diſcovery
- of every Change or Accident that happens to' Man be-
{des his own nature. |
z
XCIII. In this Figure I preſent to your view, the Ana-
- tomy or Skeleton of a Man, thar is (to ſay) the Bones
contained in the ſame, whoſc {cveral names and terms
given to each particular Bone are as followeth.
Dſteologta is the deſcription of Bones.
Bones in the Head.
* The cull .s all the Bones of the Head, aschey are
- vnired and knit rogether, rhe whole head termed fo, as
- Cranium.. ts upper part is double.
Calva, or Caivarta, the Scull ar upper part of che
Head, which by Old Age grows bald firſt.
Diploe, is rhe thin Plate or Shell of the Scull next
the Brain.
The Bain Pan, is the top of the head, where there
are ſeveral Bones ſer rogether by Sutures nicked one in-
to another, like the joining rogether of Cockle Shells,
The Co2onalis Suture of the $cull, which paſſerh
tranſverſly trom one temple to another. -
- The Lambdoides, is the hinder parr of the head, |
called alſo Ds DCctpitale, knir ro the Bone of the top
-of rhe Head by the LambDois Surure.
The Ds Frontis, -or Frontal Bone of the Forchead
called Bzegma, or ÞP » which reacheth as far
as the Coronal Suture: TT his Bone in Women is divided
' in the middle by the Sagitral Suturc, and makes a crols
on the head, by crofſmg of the two Sururcs.
The Sagittalts Suture,is rhe Scheme which comes
from behind the head, and goes to the top of the head
to the Tozonal Suture, and in Women crofſerh: ir,
and gocs down the forchead eyen to the top of the Nolc.
e Suturae, are the Scemes of the Scull , thoſe
Intervals or conneftions , which knit and unite the
together.
The Lambdois Suture, is a Suture or Sceme in
the hinder part of the hcad. &
The Qs Sincipitts, is the Bone on the top am
part of the head, which is divided into two by jw : .
gittal Suture, the one called the right fide” he
che left ſide of the. Dg Sincipitis. 6"), thea
The Ds temipc.a, rhe Temple Bones, @as,
the heads war, « ——_ from the Bones of ah
part of the head, by a falſe or Baſtard £ y-
The Ds Pretroſitm, is. the i::ſide Suture, |
the Temples, io cal'ced trom the hardneſs thereof ©
The Squamola Suture, the falſe or Baſtaryay.
ture, ſo called becauſe jt is not like any of then
Surures : it joins the Bones of the Templeto the Boas
the rop of the head, = |
The Ds Sphenoides, called alſo Og C
and Baſillare, rhe Cuncal Bone or Wedg Bone, wh
Reg hermrn the bead and Ay r Jaw |
c Tolattder Boneis the Spongy Bone of thi
The Ds Ethmotdes,or Spongoeides, is ds
of rhe Noſe: *
The Ds Dyoides, is the Bone that ſupports the1z
rynx, Lpighortts and I ongue. |
The popbyſes z are the ſeveral cavitics or link
holcs in the Bones of the Scull, all which according tþ
their ſcituation, have leveral rerms or names.
The Dsbita, or Dsbitatry Bone , is the Bax
-which the Eyc-holc is made of.
The Marilla Superio2, or the higher Jaw'whid
conliſts of ſeveral ſmaller Bones all joined together by
Surures, or Harmonta.
The Melon Bone, or Ds. 3ygomaticus, i te
Bones of the Jaw jult under the holes of the Eyes,
The Ds Uiiguts, or Dlsiculum lacrimale, vt
hole made in the Bone of the Noſe, by which the maner
that makes "Tears paſlcs to the Noſtrils. w
The Ds Martilla leper (02, the upper Jaw Bone, the
Bone in the fore part of the Jaw, that contains the midile
part of the I ccth. ic hath 11 Bones bclonging toit, 5a
cach.ſide, and one without a fellow; others ſay 12,ſm
cach (1de. 4
The Aomer, is a Bone at t!:c Pallat, which hols
up the Bridg of the Noſe.
The Marilla Jnferioz, or Wandibula, the Yip
Dible or under Jaw Bone, which is one entire Bonez yet
hath ſeveral names for its parts, as
The Alifozmis, a Bone made like a Wing, whia
is fixed in the Baſis of the Skull. Belenotnes, 8 te
proceſs or ſhooting forth of the {aid Bone. |
The Baſis of the Jaw, is the middle or foregatd
it, which makes the Chin. -
The ertremities of the Jaw, arc the Angle «
ends of the Jaw where they are fixt to the Scull,
The Co2one, is the ſharp Angle of the end of the py,
The Condylus, is the rounder end,and iscalled
culatozta,becauſe it ſerves for the Articulation of the
that is, for the joining or growing together of the
The Gingiva, is the Gum part where the Teeth
ſer, called the Sockets or Teeth holes in the Jaw. * -
The Dentes or Teeth, which have names accom
ing to their being or ſcituation in the Jaws; the
are Cutters 3 next each (ide r:m Dog Teeth 3 al
thoſe in the Mouth GAnders 3 and rhe funheml
Eye Teeth, being in numbor abour Zo or 32.
he Wammillary P2oducion, is that parts -
] Noſe where Smelling is cxcciſed.
Armory and Blazon. = 417
———
+
--3-Y|
_- =
heHrad to the Breech, or Ds Toccyr; in
- db-5
Bone, and fix in the Rump Bone.
a i
i |
$8 Coccyr. is a Bone at the end of the Holly
a wr A rncr Bone, the rump or ſeat, or
Ms or. Breaſt, called Ds Pectozis, ot
At. the Breaſt Bone. to which the Ribs are join-
al
eYucronata, called alſo 'Eyphotdes 3 ir is a
OT | j_ ——_ * each ſide rhe ons o ſpinal part,
SLRS *T | one pir 1s above. the POminence of t the 0-
1 Bones in the Trunk, ther pic below ie. REY
he Back Breaſt and Loins. middle part or prominence of the Spina.
"gpondiis or:Uertebrae , are the Rack | The Acromium, is the broad cextremiry of the Shoul-
* or Back Bones, Or the Chine Bones, which cx- | der bone, the broad end.
The Glenotds; is the cavity of the neck of the Bone
m_ egenctally 34 Rack Bones ; of which {- | at the CO2acots proceſs, where the head of the Arm-
ache Necks 12-1n.the Back, 5 in the Loins, four | bone turns in. :
x :, PF The Spina Uertebrae, or Spondflis, is the ſpine
Baachts or Back one, as they are all joined | or point, or the i.urvch of the SPOndile Bone of the
0 6 back; and is uſed for any pointor bunch, or proceſs of
Sacrum, is che Bone" juſt under the Loins, _ with the name of the Bone, as Spina Dca-
T1 « 1 j +. the . 9 C
Bones in the Arm and Hand.
The Dmoplata or Scapula, is the Shoulder Bone,
In. which molt Anatomiſts join to the Arm, as being a part
ne Clavicula, or Collar Bone, is the top parr | of ic; tut I have joined it to the Trunk, as is betore-
Fternon; whoſe figure repreſents an S; rhele two | ſaid.
ea {ide one, retain the SCapula, or ſhoulder-| . The Brachtum, or the Arm, which contains all from
«in their proper (cat; the Chanel Bones. {the Shoulder to the Wriſt.
The ÞUMerus, is the highermoſt Bone in the Arm,
,ee orgriſtly Bone at rhe lower end of the Ster-| that Letween the Elbow and Shouider; the Arm Bone
«Breaſt bone, called alſo rhe Swowd like Cartt- | the Bone in the Brawn of the Arm, which hath {eycral
The Dead is the round top of the Bone, which g0-
The JNeck, is the orbicular narrow place, a little be-
The &-0oChiea is the other extremity or bottom of
ih terms for its civcrie parts.
x: b 7 Cartilaginous part of the Ribs, are the ends |
5 a the Ribs _- jon = the ones 4 ch into the hole Glenots, in the Shoulder Bone.
The Crag or Neck Bone, the Llertebres,
a Rita called Coſta, are in number 23 or 24. | low the (51.1 head,
Bow he an one fide, and eleven or twelve on the other;
the other five on a ſide are open, and are calle:
xCoſtae Nothae, che Baſtard Ribs, or ſhort
Share Bone, is the Bone over againſt the Seat
p
The
ny che Bony Vault or Arch; which Bone
Nanen have only, Ly is for a guard for their Womb,
ge UKC 6 Ds Ju S, : £
ad | Bone, called Os Jllium, or Iſcht-
whit bthe Bones cach ſide the Flank Bone. | |
4 the icetabulum, is che- hollow Concave in the Hip-
me, which receiveth the head of the Thigh Bone. The
capula On 1 ſhoulder Bladc,whic|
| Scopule orDmoplata,or ſhoulder Blade,which
lahtermsfor the ſeveral _ of it, as :
\ ieCoracois, or Ancyroides 3 is the proceſs in
pulder blade over the Glenots, where the Arm
& fer, and theproceſs over the hole. Called the
derois, or Anchozalis,
The Spina Scapulae, is a proceſs of the Bone
out from the other part like a round Bone.
| our and inferiour Angles of che Dca-
= arr higher and lower points of the Shicld or
e.
a Balls NE the Scapula, is the edges or extremi-
dihem-join tro rhe Rack Bones of rhe Chin ; of | the {1119 bone which hath two cavities, of which the
thoſeven higheſt join to the Breaſt Bone or Ster- | <
Xmas wider than the internal, and are termed
The © ondift tnferto? or interior, the inner or leaſt
cavitie, ior iccciving of the Co20nal Apophyſes of the
Racivs, on® ot the Cubix Bones. Conilt erterio2,
or ſuperiaa ſor riicother.
The Cubitus is the ſecond part of the Arm, and is
from the tl:ow tw the Wriſt, and doth conſiſt of two
| Bones; tac Shuttle Bones, |
The Radius is che erterto? and lefler Bone in the
ourſide of rhe Arm, called the TUand Bone , and
Focile minus. 4
The Qlna, and of ſome called Cubitus, having the
name of the whole, and is che greater and inner Bone of
the lower parr of the Arm; the Elf or Cubit Bone,
or Foctle majo2.
The Sygmots, or Sygmoides, are the cavities
at the extremity of the Ulina, which cmbraceth the end
of the Troclea of the Arm. ;
The Dlrcranum, is che Cozonal Bunch or end
of the Bone, which joins ro che Wriſt, called Radius.
The Stylots, ©» Stylotdes, are the cnds or bunch-
cs at the end of the Bones Cling,
The Gfnglomus, is the String or Sinew which holds
the Bones together ar the Elbow.
The Carpus is the Wriſt, and ic conſiſts of cight
Bones fer in two Orders.
The Azthrodia Diarthrodts, is the firſt Order of
The Interſcapulium, is che pics, or hollowneſs of the
VE
the Writt Bones. |
Ggg Ths
416
The icademy of
PDelancholy, isa drooping of the Spirit, reriredneſs
of Lite, ring trom Company, and {ilence in Specgh,
an heavineſs or ſadneſs of the Mind.
Loathing, isro caſt a thing off, when glutted ahd
a_— NE . |
rath , er, Fury, is a rbation of the
Mud, and an unſettling of the Animal Faculties
TUearineſs of Mind, is the dulling of the Senſes
and Facultics by over much Labour, Warchfulneſs, or
expeCtarion of a thing, when it is perceived a delay.
Deſpair, is the deſire of a thing, and yer never to
Le in hopes of attaining it; or to be afflifted with Repen-
tance, and yet ont of hope of rhe thing,
Sympathy, is a mutual agreement tetwcen things
either living and dead, Love and Concord.
Antipathy, is a dilagreement or hatred amongſt the
Creatures; one to or with' another.
Shame, Shamefaſtneſs , is a certain affeQtion ,
mixt ot Anger and Fear; therefore if in that Conflit
Fear prevail over Anger, the Face waxeth pale; if An-
ger prevail, the Face is red.
Symptoms; arc-Signs and Tokens by which we
may Ciſcern the-patſhons of the mind ; it is the diſcovery
- of every Change or Accident that happens to' Man be-
{ſides his own naturc. |
XCII. In this Figure I preſent to your view, the Ana-
tomy or Skeleton of a Man. that is (ro ſay) the Bones
contained in the ſame, whoſc ſeveral names and terms
given to cach particular Bone are as followeth.
Dſteologia, is the deſcription of Bones.
Bones in the Head.
The Scull .is all the Bones of the Head, as xhey are |
- united and knit together, rhe whole head tcrqied fo, as
- Cranium. Its upper part is double.
Calva, or Caivaria, the Scull ar upper part of the
Head, which by Old Ape grows bald firſt.
a Diploe, is the thin Plate or Shell of the Scull next
e Brain.
The Batt ]Þan, is the top of the head, where there
areſeveral Bones ſer rogether by Sutures nicked one in-
to another, like the joining rogcther of Cockle Shells,
The Cotonalts Suture of the Scull, which paſleth
tranſyer{ly trom one temple to another.
The Lambdoides, is the hinder parr of the head, |
called alſo Ds DCcipitale, knir ro the Bone of the top
-of rhe Head by rhe Lambdois Surure.
The = F —_—_— or Frontal _ of wy _
calle gma, or gma, which reacherh as far
as the Coronal Suture: The Bone in Women is divided
' in the middle by the Sagittal Suture, and makes a croſs
on the head, by croſſing of the two Surures.
The Sagittalfs Suture,is rhe Scheme which comes
from behind the head, and goes to the top of the head
to the To2zonal Suture, and in Women crofferh: ir,
and gocs down the forchead eyen to the rop of the Noe.
e Suturae, arc the Scemes of the Scull , thoſe
intervals or conneftions , which knit and unite the
Bones together.
The Lambdois Suture, is a Suture or Sceme in
the hinder part of the head. "
The Os Sincipitts, is the Bone on thetoy ge
part of the head, which is divided into two by the
gittal Suture, the one called the right ſide te?
my = of the. Ds Sincipitis.
e Ds tempc;a, rhe Temple Bo by
the Head, which is divided =p 4 age ak
part of the head, by a falſe or Baſtard Suture,
The Ds Pretroſitm, is. the inſide cf the F
the Temples, io cal'ced from the hardneſs cheregf
The Squamvia Suture, the falſe or Baſtarygy,
__ lo called _ it is = any of they
urures : it joins the Boncs of the Temple t £]
the Zong of peed PIC tO the Boneson
he Ds Sphenotdes, called alſo ©
and Baſillare, the Cuncal Bone or Weds Brut as
lies berween the head and the upper Jaw .
The ColanderBonezis the Spongy Bone of
of rhe Noſe:
The Ds Dyoides, is the Bone that ſupports the 1z
rynx, Epiglottis and Tongue. |
The Apophyſes z are the ſeveral cavities or link
holes in the Bones of the Scull, all which according tp
their {cituation, have ſeveral rerms or names.
The Osbita, or Dsbitary 2Bone , is the Bax
-which the Eyc-holc is made of.
The Marilla Superio2, or the higher Jaw*yhich
conſiſts of ſeveral {mailer Bones all joined together by
Sutures, or Harmonia, |
The Melon Bone, or Os. 3ygomaticus, is the
es of the Jaw jult under the holes of the Eyes,
The Ds Uiiguts, or Dſgiculum lacrimale, ite
hole made in the Bone of the Noſe, by which the marter
that makes Tears paſſes to the Noſtrils. 3
The Ds Marilla oper (62, the upper Jaw Bone, the
Bone in the fore part of the Jaw, that contains the middle
part of the Tecth. Ir hath 11 Bones bcionging to it, 5a
cach.{ide, and one without a fcllow; others lay 12, xm
cach (ide. ; att
The Uomer, is a Bone at tl:c Pallat, which hols
up the Bridg of the Noſe. |
The Martilla Jnferio2, or Bandibula, the Yah
Dible or under Jaw Bone, which is one cntire Bone; ye
hath ſeveral names for its parts, as |
The Alifozmis, a Bone made like a Wing, whict
is fixed in the Baſis of the Skull. Belenotnes, is the
proceſs or ſhooting forth of the {aid Bone. |
The Baſis of the Jaw, is the middle or fore ata
it, which makes the Chin. ,
The ertremities of the Jaw, arc the Angle «
ends of the Jaw where they are fixt to the Scull,
The Co2one, isthe ſharp Angle of the end of the Þ#,
The Condylus, is the rounder end,and iscalled
culatona,becaule ir ſerves for the Articulation of theÞas *
that is, for the joining or growing together of the
The Gtngiva, is the Gum part where the Tecth
ſer, called the Sockets or Teeth holes in the Jaw.
The Dentes or Teeth. which have names
ing to their being or ſcituarion in the Jaws; the outrok
arc Cutters 3 nexc each {ide riicm of Teeth; a0d
thoſe in the Mouth Gatnders 3 and the furth
Eye Teeth, being in numbor about 3o or 32. "
he Wammillary P2oduction , is that pareetns
] Noſe where Smelling is cxcciled.
The Ds Ethmotdes,or Spongoeides, is Fi
Mp vr ERP, EE, ©. ,25 KC
[=
2 #ES7z |.
=.
SHS
= F + EX
ir. IE
z
—-
AER Gnas
Oy
4 #*/
1
; #
" ,
"+?
\ .
Te Fla
wh or Breaſt bone, called alſo rhe Swowd ltke Cartt-
dll theRibs char join to the Sternon.
when one fide, and cleven or twelve on the other;
| dthem-join ro rhe Rack Bones of the Chin ; of
vichtho ſeven higheſt join to the Breaſt Bone or Ster-
mY (7 the other five on a {ide are open, and are calle
Rs
The are Bone, is the Bone over againſt the Seat
a 5
Wanen have only, and is for a guard for their Womb,
ado Ds Pubts.
ey Bones each ſide the Flank Bone. |
lum, is the-hollow Concave in the Hip-
OC —
:
— called'Trunctis; contains-{uch Bones
gens or Gertebrae , are che Rack
an theHrad ro thc Breech, or Ds Coccyr; in
gre Aſc
En Bone, and fix in the Rump Bone.
”" my is a Bone at the end of the Holly
Net | wor ;xopper Bone, the rump or ſear, or
i % F3o' | - ! .
ſt of 0e.'Breall, called Ds Pectous , Or
mi}, the Bre
Bone. to which the Ribs are join-
"Y fide one, retain the SCapula, or ſhoulder-
onata, called alſo Fyphordes 3 ir is a
Neue, Bone at the lower end of the Ster-
2
7 Cartilaginous part of the Ribs, are the ends
The Crag or Neck Bone, the Qlertebres,
TieRibs, called Coſta, are in number 23 or 24.
Ribs, |
Coſtae Nothae, che Baſtard Ribs, or ſhort
che Bony Vault or Arch; which Bone
Tre bip-Bone, called .Os Jllium, or Jſchi-
AV [l, | EE Armory 'and Blazon. 2 417
Shoulder blade on cach fide rhe Spina, or ſpinal part,
- s bp Tv; ' | one pit is above.the minence of the Spina. the
es in the Trunk ther pit below jr. Yeo he ping, the 0-
«in their proper ſcat; the Chanel Bones, 1 the Shoulder ro the
The Pterygium, or creſt of the Spina, is che
k. Breaſt and Loins. middle part or prominence of the Spina.
The Acromium, is the broad extremity of the Shoul-
* or Back Boncs, /Or the Chine Bones.” which ex- | der bone, the broad end.
The Glenotds, is the cavity of the neck of the Bone
genetally 34 Rack Bones ; of which {c-| at the CO2aco1ts proceſs, where the head of the Arm-
the Necks 12-inthe Back, 5 inthe Loins, four | bone turns in.
The Spina Uertebrae, or Spondilts, is the ſpine
narhis or Back Bone, as they are all joined | or point, or the i. uvch of the SPondile Bone of the
I's or 'B ” * back; and is uſed for any point or bunch, or proceſs of
Ih 4s the Bone juſt under the Loins, = LI. with the name of the Bone, as D Dca-
>| OCW ACER ag, &c.
Bones in the Arm and Hand,
The Dmoplata or Scapula, is the Shoulder Bone,
which molt Anatomiſts join to the Arm, as being
Yr non. qe oO - a IT
yicula, or Collar Bone, is the rop part of ir; tur I have joined it ro the Trunk, as is of ay
- whoſe figure reprelerits an S; rhele two | ſaid.
The Lo rs, Os Arm, which contains all from
riſt.
The HuUmerus, is che highermoſt Bone in the Arm,
that Letween the Elbow and Shouider; the Arm Bone
the Bone in the Brawn of the Arm, which hath kveral
terms for its civetie parts.
The Dead is the round top of the Bone, which g0-
{cth into the hole Glenots, in the Shoulder Bone.
The JNeck, is the orbicular narrow place, a little be-
low the 1.1 head.
The &©0chiea is the other extremity cr bottora of
the /\rin bone which hath two cayities, of which the
QXteimai if wider than rhe internal, and are termed
The 2.90 tnferto? or interior, the inner or leaſt
cavitie, ior rccaving of the Co20nal Apophyſes of the
Radins, on” ot the Cub Bones. Conntit erterio!,
or ſuperiaa for ric other.
The Cudbitus & the ſecond part of the Arm, and is
from the tl:ow ww the Wriſt, and doth conſiſt of two
| Bones; tac Shuttle Bones, 5-,
The Radius is che erterio} and lefſer Bone in the
outſide of rhe Arm, called the TUand Bone , ang
Focile minus. =
The Qlna, and of ſome called Cubitus, having the
be, which receiveth the head of the Thigh Bone. The | name of the whole, and is che greater and inner Bone of
lacket of che Hip-Bone.
the lower parr of the Arm; the Ell or Cubit Bone,
The! orDmoplata,or ſhoulder Blade,which | or Focile majo2.
ahterms for the ſeveral parts of ic, as
ans, or Anchozalis.
ing out from the other part like a round Bone.
The Sygmots, or Sygmoides, are the cavities
.TieConcois, or Ancyrotdes 3 is the proceſs in| at the extremity of the Uina, which cmbraceth the end
te ulder blade over the Glenots, where the Arm of rhe Troclea of the Arm. :
Ine is fer, and the proceſs over the hole. Called the} The Dlrcranum, is the Cozonal Bunch or end
of the Bone, which joins tro che Wriſt, called Radius.
Scapulae 9 is a proceſs of the Bone The Stylots. or DHtylotdes, are the cnds or bunch-
cs at the end of the Bones Cling,
our and inferiour Angles of the Sca-] The Gtnglomus, is the String or Sinew which holds
= racks higher and lower points of the Shicld or | the Bones together ar the Elbow.
e.
The Carpus is the Wriſt, and ic conſiſts of cighr
a Baſis d the Scapula, is the edges or extremi-| Bones ſer in two Orders.
The Arthrodia Diarthrodis, is the firſt Order of
The Interſcapulium, is the pics, or hollowneſs of the \ che Wrilt Bones,
To
Ggg Thg
\
378
The Academy of A
Bodk
The Anthrodia Synarthrodis, isthe ſecond Order
Fm
The Mertacarpus, is the After Wriſt, and is, four
bones, of which the back of the Hand is compoſed
The Polter, or the'Fhumb, which 1s compoſed of '3
nes.
The Deltoides, the Joints in the Thumb or Fingers.
The Agcon or Ancan, is the Elbow or Bendingof
igitl, the Finger Bones, cach Finger con-
nes.
the Arm.
The D8 ©
liſting of three |
_ The Articttins, che Ianuckles, the joints at the back
of rhe Ha\d,-called alſo Condilt manus, the knots or
Knuckles of che hand. |
Bones in the T highs and Feet:
The Os Cora, or the Thigh Bone, called alſo Dg
Corendix, ir is tron the Hips to tie Knee.
The Rotato?, is the greatcr outward procels of the
trop of the Thigk Bone, called aifſo Trochanter.
TI | head, i5rhe round Coronal that
gocs into the Ds Jlium, or Hip-bone, che ſuperto?
Appendtr. |
The - - - - --- neck of the ſaid Appendix.
The Head of the inferiour Appendix ,
that as joins to rhe Leg Bone, and makes the Knee. =
Theeyola, or Petella, or Knee-Pan; the TUHhirl
Bone ot the Kne; the Jomr Bone. Called alſo the
Epigonatis, or Ratult. .
The Tibia, is the great Bune of the Leg; che Shin-
Bone. Radius. .
The Os Paraftrata, or Paraſtracia, the Spindle
Bone inthe ſhank. : |
cavity of the Tibta , that receives
The
the Thigh Bone into it. |
The Fibfa, che ſmall Bone thar licth along the out-
ſide of the Shin Bone, the Brace Bone, Ftbula,
The Malleolus, or the Ancle Bone 3; rhe outer
termed the exterior Ancle, and the inner the interior
Ancle.
The Tarſus, the Wreſt, or the ſeven Bones joined
in three Rows or Orders ; the firſt termed Ds Aſtraga-
li, Ds calcanet,and Ds Cunetfozmta,or Cymbitoz-
me. or Os Cubifozme, the Heel Bones; in Beaſts the
Paſtern. : ;
The Metatarſus, is the five Bones, of which. the
rop and ſole of the Foot is compoled; the Jnſtep
one |
I Toc Bones, Ds Þallus, or Hallur.
The Phalanr, or row of Toe Bones. |
The Toes, conſiſting of three Bones apecce. Poller
eds.
Ps Crus, the Leg, the Shank, that as is between
the Knee and the Ancle, conſiſting of two Bones, Tar-
ſus and Wetatarſus. |
The Seſamots, or Seſamotdes, rhe great and lir-
tle Bones about the roots of the Toes; the Seen Bones
ot the Foot, called alſo Dſgtcula Deſamina.
The Calr or Heel, called alſo Calcaneus. Cal-
choidea, thoſe Bones as ſucced the Ancle.
The Talts, or Ds Baliſtae, the Cockall Bone,
-- _
|
the Bone, juſt under the A q mn
| The Ds Na the ſero [kit
order of the Tarſts, ci Bong bil
are Pediun, or AMter-CUvilt, che fine gg
ofitmoſt Bowes in te
S, vio J i;
The MBetapediumythic
A "Bone, red Bs. or
lar of the Body ; they: are ſtrong and Fn
' firm e, others yu
ſolid, others hollow, fome' fi
"A'Cartilage Gait aid;
'U:aKe or OUtIe, is not fo hard « 1
yet in Old Mcn forcrimaes rgmeraceim ag
. The Number of Mis B
f ans Bow,
The number amongſt Anatomiſts is very we...
ſome lay there is Zoo, others 3o7, or NY
the Skelcton of a Man there arc 256 = ny bo |
the Strufture of ir, which are thus numibreg.
Of the Skull, 8 In the O
In the upper Jaw, 11 In the Am -
In the neather Jaw, 1 In the Cubits,
In the Os Hyois, 3 In the Wrifts, 16
Teeth, 32 In both the M
In the Back Bone, 24 Io the Fingers, 30
In the Os Sacrum, 3 In each Foot,
In the Coccyx, 3 In the Illium, 2
In tne Clayicula, 2 In the Thighs, 2
Ribs, 24 In the Legs, 4
In the Sternum, 3 In the Knees, 2
In cach Hand, 24 In the Toes, 28
The Moſcles of the Bo,
Face.
The Muſcles are certain Ropes, or Li
that run all oyer the Bod from Head RE
= parts and wr tog = ; of which Anatomiſk n.
on 405 to be in-eyery Man; they are al
Nerves and Tendons, wes:
The Muſculus Frontalts, is the Frontal o wr.
head Muſcle. |
The Muſculus Latus, the broad Muſcle tha
_ theneck; face, and the fore and fide parts d the
cad.
The Mulculus Ciliaris, is that as compaſſehte
Eye-lids.
' The Dobicular Buſlcle, is that as draws up th
Eyc-lid.
Eyes,
The Wulculus Dculartt, is che Muſcle of they,
about which parts there are reckon , as
The Supernus and Attollens Dculum, is &
upper, and the Eye up - lifter Muſcle.
PP ye up - ad
The Jnfernus and Depztmens
lower, and eye depreſſer, which cauſes the Eye to lov
downwards.
Tix
|
Gap. XVIL
The Buſculus Lect o2iug, is the reader, or ſtudents
Armory and Blaon.
419
wcle. ir draws the Eye fideways.”
"The Tndignato2itis Yuſculus 3 is the diſda
| Muſcle, and isat the ſmall corner of the Eye, and
utward. y
a - Buſculus obliquius, or Trochieato?
ethat holds the Eye ſtiddy.
Ear
-Fhe Auſculus Aurictlarfus ; the Ear Muſcle,
4 lodgerh-at the root of the Ear.
The Nuſcuus - -- ==» isthat as is faſtned to the
auditory paſſage, or hole of the Ear.
The Buſcuits
the Hwy and is fattned to the Mallet.
Noſe
The Buſculus Naſi, or Noſe Muſcles ; in whych
there are {ix,whoſe aCtions arc theſe,ro dilate draw-up
and let down 0c.
Lips
The Buſculus Labyi, is ghe Muſcles of the Lip,
irs proper Muſcles, as
which asthey arc two, ſo cach h
well as the common Muſcles belonging to both.
Mouth
The Buſculus Communis, ot the common Mul-
des of the Lips, are ſuch as ſerve the Mouth, which
are |
The 3ygomaticus Yulculus, is that as rermi-
nares in the meeting ot che Lips.
The Muſculus Buiccinato2, or thc Trumpet
Duſcle 3 or the Cheek driver, it ſeryes to open the
Mouth.
The Sphincter , or Buſculus JIylozws 3 is a
Muſcle as draws the Mouth together.
Jaw
The Tempozal Muſcle , is that as lifts up the
The Pterygoideus internus, or Wafleter in-
3 1s an other Muſcle which helpeth 'the tem-
The Vulculus Digaſtricus, or the Twi-bellted
3 is that as draws the Jaw down.
The Bulculus latus, or the broad Muſcle, is alſo
ahelperto draw the Jaw down.
Perpgoives erternus, or the erternal
wing faſhioned AJuſcle 3 is char as forceth the Jaw
d, when the higher tceth ſtands further out then
cr.
The Baſſeter, or Chaw Buſcles 3 is that as draws
the Jaw this way, and that way in Chawing,
Kd
igners
raws
3 15a
' #4 Duſcuus obliquus mino2 3 is a Muſcle
ox che lame purpole.
ic that Muſcle as is in
%
Os Hyoides
The OGento-hyotdeus; is a Muſcle which is in the
Chin, and is fixed in the Ds Þyotdes, to moye and
lifr it up:
_ The Mylo-hyoidenus, is a Muſcle that affifterh the
torclaid; and comcs trom the grinding teeth of the under
aw.
The Sterno-hyoidcus, is a Muſcic from the Pre:
gr draws the Dg Hyones Sn—_ ' hs
The Stylocera-hyoiveus, is a Muicle tixcd to the
horns of the Ds Dy9es. |
Tongue
The Gy1pagloſſusYulrle,ir forceth the tongue out-
ward;
The Beftgloſlits Mulſrle, is that asdrairs the tongue |
backwards.
The Stplogloſſus Buſlrle, is i
oh gloſlus Bulcle, i it as moyes the rongue
Lar ynax
}
The Hyothyoideus Muſcle, is it as moves the La-
ry1x upwards. -
_ The Muſculus B2onchius, it moyes the Larynx
downwards,
The Crico - thyroideus Auticus Yuſcle, ſerves
to dillate and widden, the Thyroides t$ which is a moy-
able griftle in the Larynx.
The Crico-thyroideus lateralis Muſcle, is char as
contracts, and narrows the ſaid Thyrotdes.
[he Thyro - Arytaenoideus Muſcle, is that as
opens the griſtle Arytaenotdes, in the Wind-pipe, or
eazcn.
The Arytaenotdeus Yulcle,isrhar as ſhuts the ſame
griſiic, and compaſles atout the Glottis, to make the
voicc ſound the better. | x
Gullet |
The Muſcles of the Pharynr, or Gullet t are ſe-
ven, ot waich three haye fellows, and four are without
companions.
The Spheno - Pharingeus, ic draws the Guller up-
wards.
The Cephalo- Pharingeus Puſlcle, covers the
Guller, and is as if ir were the coat thereof.
The Stylo - Pharingeus Bulcle, ir widens the
uller.
The Buſcle Deſophageus, ir draws up the Guller,
or clolcth ir.
Pallat
The Muſcle Jtery - taphylinns erternits 3; irc
=_s is inſerted into the ſide of che Uvula.
c
Ptery - ſfaphylinus internus 3; is a Muſcle
hath its original atthe Prerygoides,andends arthe Uvula.
Ggg 2 Head
420. = The Academy of © £ Book II,
| The Muſcles Jnfra - ſpinatus,Roundus ming,
| | | and Jmerſtis 3 are three th e tO
Head | _ : ; gs tame...
The- Muſcles of the Head are proper, or common : | /
Elbow
and thoſe are many, but theſe arc only named.
Th: Bultle Baikoldes 3 ir ſerves tv bow the head, ; : ay
and ariſes from the top of the Breaſt bone. The Cubite, and Radius, have diverſe Motions, and
The Extenders, are ſax Muſcles which extend the | are knit rogerher by diverſe Articulations. The Cubi
| guides rhe motion of bending, and extending; : the Ra
Head. ongs 4
Th: Splenius Puſcle, is in the hinder part of the : dius dir. &s the motion of Pronation and Supination,
ck.
1C 1NICTNAL PArt DO
P f the Arm,
.T! lerus Yuſcle, ir.ends in the after part | are two Muſcles feared in t
x Comp Puts Pl { and bends the Arm: termed alſo the Cubit
of the Hc:
TheRefus Yajo, and Rectus Minoz 3 are Muſ- | Ihe Buſcles Lortgus 3 and Brevis B
cles that ariſe from the Back-bone, and run to, the hinder | erternus ; and Agoneus, or Cubitalis ncviews
part of the Head. /. extend, or ſtretch out the Cubit. Callcd alſo the Cubit
The Muſcles obliqui!$1aj02 and minoz, are choſe | Extenders. :
that ariſefrom the Spine, 57 pow of the ſecond Vertcbra, | The Longus Spinatoz, and the B2evis Sping:
(02; aretwo external Muſcles, which draw the Radius
' and cnd in the after parrot the Head.
WISIOI PG CRE I 13 3:572 6! 9h, | clommards.
| Neck | Wriſt
The Neck Muſcles arc cight, on cach fide four. 7 |
The Muſculus Lorx::s, or: Rotundus Yajo? t ! he TUrift is ftrerched forth, Lended, and laterally
comes our of the third Veer, or Knucle bone of thc | moved, ty two Muſcles.
Back, and cnds in the &rlt, which {crves to kcnd the | The Muſcles Cubitus, and Radius ; bend dom
5 NF 900 1 | he Writ, and are termed, the TUriſt Benders,
The Scaſenus Yulcle, or the uneyenſided Muſcle ; | The Radius ertegyitts, or Btcomts ; and the
it-helpeth tg/bend the Nedgyitr! Cubitus erternus ; "are the cxcenders of the Ra-
The Extenders, are Muſcles to tretch ourthe Neck. | 4us-
The Spinatus Muſcle, atifes from the ſcaven up- | - P. [
_ — or Vercbra's, and ends in the {cco1.1 of « aun
tne INCCK. | |
The Tranſverſarins Bulcle, riſerh from the Bac!':, | | The Palmer Muſcles arc two.
and is planted in all che tranfverſc eminencics in the | Ihe long }- mar Buſcle, and the ſhozt Palm
Neck: - \£DuICle 3 terve romake the hand hollow, or make Dw-
| | | £e4e5 dith, to drink out of.
Shoulders 2-4 Fr
Inge rs
The Scapular Muſcles, arc four in number.
The Bulcle Levato2 p2opains, doth lifr up the | The Muſculus ſublimis, and the Muſculus py
Shoulder blade. "if _ *fundus; ace two Mulcles, which bend the four Fur
_ wg TrapeBuſh . —__ diverſc motions, | gers.
according to the direQtion of the Fibres. = The Lumbaicales, or the four THown Yuſtles ;
The Bulcle Serratus mino2, is it that drawsthe ! are thoſe that are carried ta the firſt articulation of cyery
Shoulder blade forwards. Finger, where they unite themiclyes to the Interolle-
The Rhomboides Mulcle, draws it backwards. ne
The Muſculus Latiftimus, 1s laid to draw the! The Ertenſo2 magnus, thc grcar extender of che
Shoulder blade downwards, alchough its own weight doth | Fingers, which a!fo -aule other motion.
rcturn it to its-natural ſcieuarion. | The Jnteroflean Muſcle,' ſerves ro move the Fin-
| gers ſideways: which motion is commonly termed, ad-
Arms dyction, or a drawing to the Thumb : and abduction, a
drawing from the T humb. :
The: Muſcles of the Arms are nine in Number. The Extenſo2 Judicts, the Muſcle char ftretcherh
The Muſcle Deltofdeus, and Supza Spinattts 3 | ou: thc Forc- finger, . 4.
is that as moves it upwards, called the Arm lifters Mul-j| the Extenſo; magnus Digitowmm 3 the exter-
cle. dcr of the great or long Finger.
The Buſculus latiimus,and Rotumdus majo2 3} The Ertenſo2 Auriculis, the ſtretcher out of the
allo called the Arm Depzeilers 3 is thar as ſets the Arm | lirtle, or ring Finger. | E;
fall. - The Hypothenar, is a Muſcle peculiar cothe lit:
The Pectozalis, and Coacohyoides 3 chis Mulclef Finger. -— I |
draw . [py ns ir! +1 Laclen Shoulder. | The Ertentive Buſcle,which is proper co the Fore-
| | EY finger,to point withal. Thumb
The Bulcies BicepSzand B2achieus internug;
"Et Li
In |
Armoury.-and Blagon.
421
hap. X V II.
a_—it
Thumb |
The Thunb Nach” peculiar Mulcles, by which it
bends, |
uwwers; 25en and Lateral movers.
be ET hemat Pulls, fans the Thunb from the
Fingers. -
aatithemar DYuſcle,is that as drawstbe Thumb
JPollicts, this Muſcle draws: thie
to the Fingers. =.
The PYPOLYENUr 1-0!
Thumb, to rhe four other Fingers. pbgt:
» HT al i004 208
| Breaſt ibs ow
\ The Cheſt; or Breait hatin ic five Muſcles, Atm cle
The Buſcles Dubclavius,avd Serratoz Bajoz 3:
ndrthe Triangularis, or rhe Pectoralig; Interpus
Buſcles + which three lic betore,and help the Brcaſt ro
widen, and ir ; Ea
The 0 11s DSerratius ſuperio? 3 is a Muſcle
beth
ſeated behind.
The External Jntercoſtal Duſcle 3 which are ele- |
yen Muſcles which holds choc place of one.
\ The Sacro -Lumbus 3 bc Jatercoſtalis inter-
mus; and Scrratus Polticus inferto? $ are three
Muſcles that contratt and narrow tic Breaſt.
- The eleven titernal Jatercoltais 3 arc reckoned
to-be but one Muſcle. It has Fibrcs contrary to thoſe
of the External, croſs-wile interſcfted.
| Midriff
The Diaphragme, or Midrift, is an admirable
kind of Muicle, which is in continual ation, and fcrv-
ahasa Wall of partition to ſevere the things of the
Breaſt, from the others of the Belly.
Back, and Loins.
The Back-bone, and Loinsare bowed, cxtended,and |
drawn aſide, by theſe Mulcles. ©
Wig Bulculus quadzatug, is chat as bowerh rhe |
The Semi - ſpinatus Yuſcle, extends the Loins,
and therefore called the extenders of the Loins ; or
moyes them forward.
The Buſlculus Sacer, moves the I oins backward,
x the aforeſaid moves forward, in the Genial embrace-
_ tending to —_ ch - |
| u ner , is that as ſhuts up the
= and ED che Bladder.
Teſticles
. The.Cremaſfer Yuſcle, ir draws the Teſticles up
yards, and there retains chem in that poſture.
The Dartus Muſcle. is the Mcmirane of rhe
OT
The - - - - - - - - is the roundfleſhy Muſcle,which
ing rouled back over the Proſtata , doth ſhur the
extends, and moveth ſideways: which ate termed y
Tier, i. PMerrT Ca ich the Fundamcanr is Toy
; The Jaterrial Sphincter Buſcle,is che fleſhy Neck
| t the. Bladder which very -cxaltly covers, -_ cloſes *
he - Bladdcr.
| Yard
| ; : 5 G _ WM : : _
[1 "The. Yard hath four Mufos, which are theſe:
1; . The Omg Crrete \1s he Yards erctor.
qi Tc Qeryleritte2 2ultlegic tha os fo. rhe
pt IL 6 LE 5 Nt che drops «lit. 4 ? COLONIES in:
| Epos ig IP
| TEC EIPATCI CET
. #,% s*
T3 th- S WU" yh q! fr}
l'!t ) ah SE creme”; are forced out. T I” F
tgur of thee" Mulctes, each doing his office, yer all have
bear on: 14aec. EY
- The Thigh: Muſcles, are theſe following,
The Mulcnius Glutet, or Glautijz char is the Bur-
rack Muſcle, by which we (tand;or cxtend the Thigh.
The Glotitius Wariwus, & Extimus : the great-
ct, and ourmoſt Burrock Mutcle.
The {ecundus, and medius Gloutius 3 che ſecond,
and middle Burtock Muſcle.
The tertius, and intimus Gloutius 3 rhe third,
and innermoſt Burtock Muſcle, by all which the Loins
ſtand, and arc cxtenuated.
The Pamus Lumbarts, or Loin Buſcie, called
JIroas, or Joo 1, and re Parvus Jſoas :t by which
and ihe two following Muſcles, the Thiz 1 is bended.
The Jitacus Yulculus, che Jliac Duſcle 5 is (ca-
ted in the inner {ide of the T high.
The Pecineus Bulcle, is'ſcaced on the our ide
calied the Comb Muicle. | ,
_TheMulcie Triceps, or chethree Headed Muſ:
Cle 3 hata chree originals, and as many inleruons: they
ar? ſcored in the hinder part of the Thigh, and ferve to
moveir to the inſtde-; a drawer to, or inward.
T!- Quadztgeminti, o: Quadzigeminal Bulcles;
are four lictle Muſcles ineerchangably placed upon the
articulation of che Thigh, in the hinder part thereof : and
ſervesto withdraw, or draw the Thigh tothe outſide, and
ro ſtrengthen the Leg being ſtretched our,
The-Dbturatoz External Bulcle, is that as helps
the Thigh in ary oblique way, to wheel about.
The Dbturatoz Jnternus, or the internal wheeler;
is a Muſcle on the inucr f1deche Thigh, whoſe attis to
dirctt and govern the external wheeler; in the wheeling
of.the Thigh.
Leg
The Sutonus Mulcle,draws the Leg inwards,or to-
ous, or byoad Swath. Yulcle ;
war the orher Leg.
The Me
!raws it ourwar
The Leg benders, are Muſcles co bend, or boy che
' cx, whichare tour in number, v2.
The Semi - Nervoſus, or half ſinncwed Muſcle.
of the Bladder ; which being made broad it cx- |
pels the Urine, bd
The
Dulrle, bocl theſe are.,{cared in the infide of the
\ dcr part of the _
15 inſerted” by a tendon mixt with the Gemini, into the”
n -1The Academy of
OI"
Book 11,
_ The Semi-Bembzanoſus, or ball-Bemboanary
cg. ; ; | ;-
The Biceps Yuſcle, is ſcated on the ourſide of the
Leg: having rwo Heads, þx.zcriasns, on the trop where it
procceds from the thigh, *- *-
The Gzacilts, oc Poles O1acilis.s is 2 Muſcle |
that ariſes trom che- Hip-houc, and goags.the. inſide of
the thigh: and is inſcrtgd or.
the Leg. x" | ”
The Mutſcle JPopltteug, is a bender of the Leg, and
lies under the Ham ; and;is oblique inſerted, in the hih-
”
ſcated in the inner part:of
Tix Bembzations;5r Bembzanatp Buſcles isin
the forepatr of the Lez, ant girds in the. Muſcies of the
] ex, tike a Membranous Swath : it leryes tocxtend, and [|'
ſtretch out rie Leg. |
The MBiilculus Sutozjug, he crofing Mulcle
taken from the Tayl;rs.lowing orob lcgged: che Dawers
Mulcle.
The Becus Oracitis,?: inſerted in the fore-part of |
the Leo... |
The Ciaftus erternus; a:d che Claſtus internus 5:1
are. two Maſcles that are inſerted in rhe mner, and our-
fides of the Leg ; a little below the Patella. |
The Pulculus Crurxens, or Crural Yuſcle 3 is
in the foreparr of the Leg: rhicle are united alcogerhet a-
bone the Knee, aud produce, bur or.e only-tendon, which
is very broad and {trong; . j
Feet
The Tibeus, or Tibets Anticus'3 is one, of the
Foot Lenders. Muſcle, whoſe cnd is Oit into two ten-
dons. | ap
_ The Peronetus,or ]JIcroneusAnticts 3 is a Mulclc
that helps to bend the Foot. -
The Gemint, or Twins Miſcle, or clſe called Ga-
ſffroc-nemius $ which make the belly, or ſwelling in
the calt ofrhe Leg. -
The Plantaris Mulculus, is a Muſcle under the
Heel. by the inner Anklc-bone.
Tie Soleus Muſcle, is a broad and thick one, and
hinder part of the Heel.
The Choza magna, is an exceeding thick, and ſtrong
Tendon, and is made of the Gemimt, and-Svoleus
Duſcies mixt rogerher in their inferior parts.
The Tibeus PPofticus Duſlrcle, and theJPeronceus
Pofticus 3 arc wo hinder Muſcles, by which the Foot
is exrended. | IF
The PYeroneus Anticus,and the Peroneus Fler-
02 3 are. two Pcronean Muſcles, whoſe office is ro. extend
the part, bcing ſciruated tehind.
Toes
The Mulculus longus, and brevis 3 are rwo Mul-
cles, a long and ſhort : by which the rocs are ſtretched
out. Called rhe Toe - ſtretchers.
The Pedican Yuſcle, or Brevis Digitum Ten-
(02 3 or the ſhort toe ſtretcher, isthar, Muſcle whoſe tcn-
dons arc inſerted into all the joynts, or Articulations of
1 Narurc of a
' The Pers - Dactyleus, is a Muſcle inthe boron ©
he Foot, wholc tendons/are infetted in heithinf po
of the four toes. |
,The Pedicus internus, or Previs Digitum
whoſe
F lex02 3 or thie ſhore roc beiiders, office is to bend
WEwes.;.... ;.. |
The Inter- ofiran MVuſlcies, are Eight it number,
four external, and four internal; by them the toes moye
blique,. aad fidewavs. | <
| The Lumbifcal, or Con faſhioned-Buſcle :
[iage Or Ig; 1400 the Heel, | HM :
|, The Extenio2 Pollicty, or che'great Toe ſtreche
e.
; The Abducto? Pollicts, is 2 Muſcle which draws -
anc rcat toe. 4 p _ ©
ce Tendon, is uſed for a Mulcie or Nerve ; þ
'the genuin and Proper {ignification, is choſe Mule which
branch out into two, three, or tour ends; thoſe ends arc
'<he Tendons, of ſuch and ſuch a Muſcle.
T he Arteries of the Body.
' An Arterie, is 2a Mcmbranous Channel of the fame
| Vein, but harder and thicker,
The CTo2onarae, or Crown ' Arteries ; are two
ſpringing our of the Ventricle of the Heart; ; and compaſs
the Heart like a Crown: --
The Trunk of rhe Aozta, or Arterte 5 is the main
oy of the Arteries t from whence others branch
LOIN.
- The Afcendant Arterie,and Oeſcendant Arterie
the Trunk isdivided into,a little without the Paricar-
Mum. .
The Subclavia ©Oertra, is the Arterie on the
right {14e, proceeding tron: the alcendant Arrterie.
7: Carotis Stnifſfra, is that as iſſues trom the
»{cerdenr, and aicends tothe letr f1de : called the Site:
v3 Arterte, or Carotick Arterie.
ihe Slibclavia Siniffra, is another of the three
Arteries, which proceeds from the alccndent Arteric, and
goes upward in the left fide.
The Arillaris Arterie, is near the Arm-pits.
The Arteria Crevicalts , is an Artcrie near the
Shoulder point.
The IJnter-coffal Arteries, are ſuch as be in the
Cheſt, or Breaſt.
| T be Lumbal, or Loyn Arteries, are ſuch as be in
the Belly.
The Tempoaal Arteries.arc them io the Fore-head,
and Temples. | .
The Thozacica Arterie, is from the Arm-pit, to
the bending of the Arm, in which progrds it beſtows c&t-
tain twigs, upon the bordering parts. _
The Ramus minous; the Arteries on the inlide
of: the Arm, by the Radius bonc, is felt to teat at
che Wriſt. Called the Pulſe, or Arterie ofmotion,
which ſends forthe its twigs tro the Thumb, and Fit
aers. | |
| The Arteria Cruralis, or Crural Arteriez 9
(cends che” Thigh withour any divilion to che
then brancherh into two parts , one runs the outlide,
the toes.
me
are rhe two branches which come from te Trunk, or -
Mt yy ©. a, =* — 4a
mm = @©Tae
——W
"3
Cap. XVII.
Armqury and Blazon.
423
ip -orher the [infide FROM the. Heel.
Thc Arteria Clenoſa, is an Arreric in. the Breaſt.
ie Celiacal Arteoy; is fearcd in'the.higher Region
dhe Belly. wy
The Nerves of the Body.
ye, or Sinew Fis a Channel made to carry
We rents . and becauſe rhis Spirit is-.moſt ſubrile,
oe Faflaviy is to.ſmall, thar it is not diſcernable.
kigofa kibſtance much harder, & more fibrcous then an
A Nerve, a Tendon, and a Ligament 3 are im-
F fot one; and the ſame thang by ſome
2 pair of Nerves procceds from the, oblen-ated
Marrow/ithin the Scull:; thaugh-rbe-Angicnts only ac-
knofleda;Leven thercin. Below rhe. Scull they reckon
Hirty pair 3 {even from the ſpinal Marrow in the Neck
elve tron the ſame in the Back ;, five from the Loins ;
ad fix from che Ds Dagrum.
_ Belly
'- The fecundus Nervus,” or ſecond Nexye ; isun
divided, and thicker, deſcending below the bent of the
* The tertius Merwvug, or third Nerves) iscatiied all
along the Art co the Wrift, and fo to the, Iirtle Finger ;
{ſpread intohe gurlide, or back.of the Hand, and ro the
pr Gidh cvs 7 "HA THtk MFC EUV —
quaL Nexr QT: 10U cIVQy 1.0
thickeſt of anv of the other, and is carricd all the Back o*
-l/at the hand--it. is divided” into four
the tm, apg;ſo is loft at the, Wriſt 1516s
E The =
IE are Neryrs of the forc-fide ofthe
thigh diſtinguiſhed) in the originals but ſooa' grow toge-
ther, & become one CH which runs ooto the O201h
where it:isdiſtribured into ftve branches. 1
..The Lumbaſ Nerves, arc from Sy cor
The - - - - - « - - is a. yiry: great and thick Nerye,
which glidesaloug the hinder parr of the thigh : which in
.1rs original, or beginning is made up of ſortimes three,
ſomrimes tour ſmall ftrings-. it proceeds to the Ham-
| The --- < - - - - are the branches of the thigh
Nerve, and they run downthecalt of the Leg to'the Heel,
Arrve 5 arc two Midriff Nerves, which goes through the
intothe Arms. :
The Recurrentes, or Recurrent Net ve, is of two
one bending back, where the Aozta ts bowed
n. and the bending of the right Nerve, at the nght
Stbclavian Arterie. Z
The Stomarchicus, or Stomachick I2erve 3 arc
aſrwo, and lic beneath rhe Heart: and from ti:em are
or twelve Sprigs or twigs, drawn into the Lungs. The
Stomachical Merve. _
ny mirabilis Plerus, are the Nerves
The Diaphragmatius, or Diaphragmatick
dealing our little Nerves in its paſſage: and ar the ſole
of the Foot runs into as many branches, 'as there are
rocs. L 0003 THT: :
The is a-Nerve which: is.catricd in-
the fore - part of the toor, and there brancheth- co all
the rocs. et fern pigs þ
The Conterture of Nerves, or Interterture of
Nerves 3 which arc Nerves woven together ol che Dt0-
machick, and Coſtal Nerves t concurring 'on-borh
ſlides the lower Belly, from whence are: deriyed all the
Nerves, which are diſtributed into the ſeyeral parts of the
lower belly.
or (mall branches of the rwo Sromathick Nerves: which
ine folded. and fertered rogerher, makes thi.t contex-
= ofNerves, out of which, all the Nerves are derived,
which are diſtributed into the lower Belly.
Head
The Ddoxatorp Nerve,is that as preſerveth the ſme]
The
T he Veins of the Body.
Breaſt
A Vein, is a Membranous Veſſel, round and hollow;
| alorred to contain Blood, and to. diftribure ic, tar the
k or Optick. Nerve, or Uiſozius nouriſhment of the Body and Viral parts.
3 is that which moves the Eyes.
or Guſtatow Nerve, is char which
perceiyerh raſtes, being inſerted into the Tongue and Pal-
hearing.
Parvagum Nerve, is that which moves the
Tongue and Muſcles of the Neck.
'TheCoſftales, or Coſtal Nerves 3 are two Nerves
from the Brain, to : where it is made
nay] adding of three ſmall Nerves : and after that
by two more,
Arms _—
The prtmus Nervus, is b:neath the ſhoulder, and
__ that purpolc. *_ R ,
Canvas, or fearful Nerve ; is thatas ferves rhe en the rop of the Liye
the Cava.
The Uena Cava, the trunk Veia, or hollow Vein,
is the grear Vein in the Breaſt, which hach many
little Veins branching from. ir into all the parrs of
the Body.
The Hepatica, or Pepacich Cein 3 isa branch thar
r, and catrics the Blood to
The Coonarta,-or Crown Wein; runs from the
Trunk tothe hearr.
The Uena Porta the Liver Vein; ſome lay ic hath
no circulation : bur extenderh its roots to the Liver, Spleen,
Ventricle, Melentery, Pancras, Cawl, Cc.
The A3Y&0s, or Bolt Cein 3 a Vein wichour
fellow wiuch nouriſhcth the Ribs. '
The Qalves, or Shutters of che ſolicary Vein ;
which reſiſts che blood flowing in abundantly.
ws below the bending of -m—_
The
i
— — *
"\The Actdeny of
BookIl,
reoftates 'Aettae z Or intercoſtal Veins,
on Me- one Procceding from the Uena
|
= tyarfa, -or Dug Ueins 5. which are
oh roughthe Breaſt ro the Dugs, - - "14
Brio: FLrprouny' : Aetn; is a branch trom the;
tex! ;and runs intothe Stomach: |||
gl Ucin, is another branch which” runs|
© Di nuns atid From thence ſends it ro the Gall |
or.
The Splenical Utiniand the Veſenterical a. ein; |
are the two tamous ger” <> which dena Porta is di- |
vided into. for 3
The Hemoxrhotva ft is abranch of the Veſen- |
teticatl; =adpaiiccrochemightG ut.-
; FOO fes ro the Gur Cecum. is
© 1The:Ga ica isa branch of che Sple-
Een ps and aſſt _ et ik ot the GE BP
Cc oica Clein,and the Epiploica :
is:diftribuced iinco che. Omentus. _
The: ara 2g ar'Crown Urin ; runs into the:
Teena Thopacica, i Is a Vein thar compaſſeh the
| ' The Capillary Qein,is i in the Head, and runs from |,
| de Eyes, ts oc -Adnatac
Th
Tho Þ
Fo
—
-2TheMKoma Acin4{r i! ing out of the Heart, and divids |
it ſelf within the lower belly
-'The Chmbilicar At; paſſes to the Liver.
!.:The:Gena@Lartea, orrhe Ytlky Uetnsz iris a white
Vein and carriccth Chyle in it.
The? end” Artertoſaz7an Artety: Ucin ; which
efrri ics Blood from theHearrrto the Lungs: -
' TheAeng:Cyſtica, orthe GalliBladder Vein.”
\ » ThePtumonar
Cava runyine irito-che Lungs.
- The Emulgent Qleins, ar arc ſuch as run in _ Reins
from the CLLena Cava,
The Lymphgticae or Lymphatick Ucins 3 thoſe
berwen the Ring Fin
-| from the Liver to rne —_—
y Qjeins,is a brarich from the Qena |
\cal'e.i allo £ Dediana Cena, or middlc Vein; runs @. (Y
ecrnal the Palm of rhe Hand...
The Salvatella, or Salvatell Uein ; is 2 Vein
The Qena Þ el.cis, or the Thumb Vein, be
cr, and the little Finger,
[tween the tos and: the Foxe- finger-
's Thighs
TheCrural. QAein, i it doth' in the"Groin a
remarkable branch, which deſcends ro the Ham.
The Saphena Cein; is the branch of the Crural
Ven, which runs trom the Ham to the Ancles; and
branches to the Feer.
The Qena Poplitea, is / the Vein that goestothe
| 'Ancles ; before which ic is divided inco two pats, and (li |
ro the two Antles.”
TheRamus tertius called alſo Iſchiadicus, in
che outward parts of the Anke. Called the Sciatica
or Sctatick Uein.
TheBufcularis Uefn, tuns to the Knee all thele
Veins have twigs, and branches growing from them;
which they contriburero their neighbouring parts, which
inthe whole amounts to three.
The Urin Tunells, the Veins of the Bladder, the
white Veins. ' Called alſo Cireters,
The Emulgent Ueins,fuch as convey nouriſhment
The Suralts, or Surai Qein, runs to the calf, and
inſide of the Leg.
The Jſchias majo2, or great Jſchiadick Gejn;
hath two g2rts, one runs through the Mulcles of the cal
ſpending ſelf mro ten ſhootes, two to cach -; Toe.
—_
P
Veins for Bleeding,
There are 41 Veins chiefly for bleeding, vis 17n
the Head, 3 in cach Arm, 3 in cach Hand, 4 in the
that diſchargo+themſelves cither intothe Sanguinary/cins
or into the recepraclc of the Cbyde.
Arms
The i Cervicalis, or Crevical Uetn 3 is the Neck
and Chin Vein. - *
The tnternal Jugular Uein, ir aſcends the Neck,
-and Head; ind enters che Brain where it ends.
Theerternal Jugular Uein ; called erterna Ju
gularis t which ar the Head ſends forth two twigs, one
paſlerh itnder the Shoulder point, & is4nired ro the Jena | 4
Cephalica, The other runsts the” Jaws, whercir is di-
vided into two.
The Cena Artlliaris, a Vein by the Arm-pits.
The Cephalica, or Cephaltck Cetn, or Head Vein;
x bath irscourſe through the whole Radius.
Ick ein, ro
The Thozacica, runs from the
the external parts of the Cheſt. The Breaſt Vein.
The Baſilica, or Baſilick Aetn 3 is che Vein which
in the bending of the Arm, branches into two parts, the
one on the inſide the Cubirus, the other externally de-
{cends ro the Hand.
Fundament, and 4 in cach Leg
Head
r. Cena Frontis 8, or Preparata, or Rea; its
in the middle of the Fore-head. ,
2. Uena Puppts, or after ſhip Vein; it lies in the it
der part of thc |
3. Uena Temp- -mozalis; or Sterilis 3 is the im
al, or thc Temple Vein. | £8
- Uiena Auricularis, or Auricular Uein z it 15%
ſos the Ears.
J- QenaOcularls,. or Dcular Ucn 3 it lies bernenl
the Eyes Vi
6. Uena I Nalalts, or Naſall Uein; the Noſe a,
which is in the middle of the Noſe. . .
7. Uena Ranalis ©: Ranal, or: Ranular Qin;
lies juſt under rhe Tongue. ich
8. Cena Labieris, the Labal, or Lip Uein3 ir 1ye
on the = - the Lip. Jugvlar Urin: - Tien
Uena Jugularis, or Jugtua 3 :
4 Neck, ET ts original trom the Aſcendent Ve,
The Ramus — or Jtmer 2Bzauch QAein,
.F*
-z ©
|
|
1
|
ES >
SEE Fat w
Gaps X VII
Armory and Blagon.
OR ———
C ]
Cexhelica, or Cephalick, or Head Uein 3
pet _ ot rhe / rm, on the outer ſide, =
\ ena Deaiana, or. Acna Yatricts, the middle
"Pri: ir lycch int the ſame place berweem che Cepha-
$6,200 Balilick, PER”
| Zaſilica, of Baſilick Uein 3 ir lics in the
mw Balch, © It-is called CIena
Fr the Arm on the innet {1de.
-pepatica; cc Hepatick Uein, and QUena inter-
(a,the inward Vein, | Fs
Hands
Cephalica Uena, or Ocularis 3 is the Vein {citt-
lfyppater the Ring Finger, and the little Finger.
ſvatetla, or. Titularis, or Afellarts 3
© 7 Sno the Thumb and rhe Fore - finger
2, ima frunus Þzachtt, the Vein beoween the middle
Fingers.
Back
, -
| che SCcaphots.
425
Diarthroſts
» 15 whenthe Joints have'manifcſt mor
tion. ; Joy
Amphfar-throſis, is a nemral Articulation, and ic
s ſo hidden that one cannot dilcctn the motion; as is
maniteſt in-the joint of the J{Chium, and the Ancle with
#
Enarthrofis4is a kind of Joint when a large long
hcad goes into a deep cavity; = £ |
Arthrodtfa, is when 2-deprefied plain Head, is put
into a ſhallow and luperticia! cavity ; as the Jaw Bone,
with che Bone of the Temples. - ed: |
Enarthroſfis Diarthrodes, 'is when a Joint is l1rge
and deep, yer the motion is manifeſt, as in the jo'nr of
the Iſchium or Shou Jet. -
Arthon, frthron, is a joint or conne&ion of Bones
proper for tke periormar ce ©* motion. |
Enarrhrous Synarthroſis, is when the joirt hath
a large he>d and deep Socxer, yerthe motion obſcure, as
in the Articularion of the Ancle with the SrapHots.
Arthcedia Dtarthrodes, is a cermhewin; rl:ar che
| _ is ebo, depreſied anc ſhallow, yer hath a, quick an
nown motion, as in the conjunCtion, of 'the Shoulder
with tne Dmoplata. aſs
drthcodia Synarthrodes, is a allow Join:, with
nn ertebra, a Vein clevated above the top of i
A bone, running down ro the Ds Sacrum. {|
an obcure motion ; as in rhe Wriſt with' the Betacats
pls, df | |
Ginglymus, is a nurual ingreſs of the Bones, thar
a5 circles, and rhar as enters in, have a hke reception ;
and tt:is is ſeen in ſeycral joints, rermed either {ymple or
corpound, as | |
Simple Hinglymus, is when ir is madebur of one
only Arriculation in the fame parr, asin the joirt of the
| Elbow and Arm.
Compound Ginglymug, is when the Joint conſiſts
of a double Articulation in the ſame exrrcmati*s, or in
places diſtant of rwo . r three Banes; the fir® is {een in
re Clertebzae of rhe Neck; and the larrer iv r';e Cub:
tus aud Baditis, and of three in the Cleric boar cl utc
Back and Loins. SET
Ginglynins Diarthtodes, is an evca- junfticn of
even. parts. with a motion, as in the Elbow.
Ginglymus Synarthrodes, isa joint ofeven parrs,
_ au oblcure or no motion; as in 'the Anclc to the
Heel.
Trochois, or Ginglymus Trochois, is when the
joints arecyen, yet the motion of converſion, ot turning
alide is apparent, as in joining of the firſt Vertebra of .
the Neck to che ſecond ; bur this is referred to 'Arthro:
dia. |
Harmonia, is a conjunQtion of Bonts by fimple rouch-
in, without murual ingreſs, as the Cluibitus and Ra:
dis.
Sutura, is the joining - of Bones, as if the reeth of
two Saws or two Combs were thruſt one within anuxher,
and 1s altogether of one bignels and the (ame torm, as in
the ſceams cf the Scull.-- - |
Gempholis, is when one Bone ſticks taſt and immo-
vable in anoth-<r, like's Nail in a Pf,
SympHyiEs, is an Immovable conjunion
as though the» were united, which narure brin-
—s
he
Bones,
d ? | 1 [ j
aenag Hemo2-roidales , or the Hemopoidal '
Ueing of | 5 cy which ly on cach {ide the
I or Arſc-hole. |
l Aenae Ularices, the Varick or black ſwollen Veirs
& the Thigh; bur theſe are now rarely Blooed.
| Legs.
| oplatica, or Poplatick Uein, it lies in the
q | ou oy the por POPs comes trom the Ulena
I femozalis, or Femoral Vein. =! wag
: ena Saphena,or Saphenack Uetn, ir lics above
theAncle, on the infide. =» LD;
1, Cena Sciatica, cr SCtatick Uetn, ir 1:cs above
the Ancke on the out-ſ1de. =
lys MW « Cena Renallis, or Wedium, the Renall,or Did-
de Uein, ir lies in the Sole of the Foor under the
Fi bending,
ent That Mans Life may vain appear,
| - Behath a Vein for each day 14 the Year,
$i
on The Conjunftion of the Bones.
{7 AJundure, or Junction, or Joint, is the ferting
"np = and joining of them cogether by Ligaments
4 p - . = ©.
ji Iticulug, or Articulation, is the joining of Bones
ly WW ber, which arc divided amongſt them{elves; and
" Wh ftidefined three ways.
no Mnchandzoſis, oc Synatthroſis , is whin the |
Yeo, weſet rogerher by obſcure 2nd no motion, which
Fr #alimmoyable.as in the Sutures of the Skull, Darmo-
Þ, od Gomphoſis $ or cl{c the joyning of boncs by
ug - (otthar
firſt divided. * wn atterwards they grow together ; ſorae
are unired without any diſcernable Medium, others with
&
a Medium interpoſcd,
Hh ON
; 1h the joint, or holdi: ag i ſtreight our.
=M FOES ove The Academy of ' mm Bot
og.or, r. Spffarodis, is. an immovyable con-}
ER 5 che Bones, with a Nerve-medium, having 2
; Byte 6 Fr che _ 7ET |
isa Symphylis,, or MAL econjun-
Aion neural witl a fleſhy medium, or fcth berwecn
ar
| che Face, whether fair or not.
—
| Outward ſhapes of the Body,
'Complerion, is the outward ſhew or appeatance
e, isa;contraftion bf a;Joint. - |
"Syn ohtgofts, this is when the Cartilage grille i is
he medium he yadon, or immovable conjunCtion in
the ak, ore claid.
Re=t ono ſis y 1s 4 mixt or compound Sym- |
ic is only, Lone, of the conjunCtiou of a Neryc,
Pts. Fea the Bon
* Anarripls 1s the 6; MR or comminutionof a Boue,
orc
” Ccadia is a Laxation or. disjointing of the
as When the head of the Bone is flipt out of. its
Pararchveina, is. 20 incompleat disjointing, when
"a Foe E PARA micaſyrc only xemoved. an imper-
holblig,. 7 is a fult-in the Articulation of Bones
pl 4 , che Bone which ſhould receive the head py
another -Bone being filled, up, thruſts out the Bone by
little and- licks ; this cauſeth a lamencſs cither by bow-
_ Ligament, is a Bond or tyc, taſtned tothe head of
hollow.
-Jtl, or Evilty Complerioned, is foul, itt favag- |
cd.
8 Ould.or Well Complertoned,is Fair ang Beauih |
aced.
Gzols, 5 r Purty, or Plump Bodicd, is to þe by
Slender. "Slank or Lank, BY
ling, is a lean and flender _— 'only ger > ont
cures, is the ſhape and proportion of > Fac
met | ="F a handſome made Face, and rw p
portioned
Ill Featured, ill favoured, ill formed , Or fs
Tale or Bleak, is when the Face is white, whitely
coloured. *
Ruddy, TWell coloured, when the Face i; Whit
and red.
Deager, or thin faced, when it is thin, poor, and
and
the Bone, and;middle of the ſocker, ro hold them faſt in |
together, it is of a middle ſubſtance, between a Carti- |
Tage and a Membrane, ſofter than a Cartilage, and har- +
he Vow a Membrane.
co the right or Jett fide.
k
dl
|
"
Head = L
CUry Necked, when the Head ſtands crooked chr MY Hr
n
ing
embratie, a ro ugh kin or Coat, yer ſoft and ſub-! TJoult Headed,is ro have a great head, of ſome term-
's
jet to dilatation, it is
cloſe in their place. |
Flbza, is a thread or ſtring ſtretched over a Mem: |
brane, or alle interwoven therewith, to ſtrengrhen it, and j a
help the motion ot the Joints. |
T he four Humours of the Bay.
A Humour, is the moiſture of the Body.
ÞH gm or Spittle, is a whitc moiſture proceed- ;
e covcring of joints to-keep them +1 a Joiler , J2ould, a Logger head, or Block
£ad +
Copve heave, or copped Crowned, is to ka
high tcad. t
Forehead [
Peak Fo2ehead, is when the Hair groweth down A,
ool
int.
igh Fozeheaded, when void of Hair.
wF# oxcheaded, when the Hair growcth low dom
- from the Stomach and Brain , which is without } a}moſt to the E yes.
*Choller, or hot humour Y. yellow and bitter. eween the Eyc-brows.
oler, is a black and ſower
, Delancholy, or black
tits, ot z Or Blood, is a red and
ſweet moiſture, running through all the parts of the
Body. Bunched, ſwelling up+
Dok
The four Complexions of the Body. |<.
Sangnine Cotuplerion, is cheerful , being
end
The Ipp=y Complexion, is fierce and reſty, | 2.77
dull, being hot and moiſt
c Belancholy Complexion, is ad and heavy,
being cold and dry.
+.
{unk in.
| ke 1 * Phlegmatick Complexion, is ſluggiſh and |; 2 17
Beckle, or 'Bettle B20wed, when Hair growte RF
order
No. ©
Roman Noſed, to haye the middle of the Not F
Noſed, ro be crooked, bending down at tit
Bottle Noſed, co have it round at the end.
Flat Noſed, co have the Noſe fallen domn, «
Sharp JNoſed, to have a thin ſlender Noſe, pointe
Saddle Noſed, to hayc the Noſe crooked orhord
Armory and Blaxon. 427
—_—
A av
& d Chuffe, or puff Cheeks, blob Cheeks ; great and
Aur "clo Checked, cheyhave'them ſung in, arc flen-| |
Theeks, to have 3 2 certain kind of hole in
Graod hun.
the
: © L 4 \
Jer
| Checks
Eyes;
;5not to have Eyes; or not (ce.
wen to TAs Eyc, or to'ſce bur with
Even, is little ſmall Eyes.
ki "you be, ul, wane that cannot ſce, ot dil-
em things, but near at hand
SlinkarD, or Blinking : isto have the Eye -lids
i ” that there is no pertect light.
"ere —_ e Eyc-lids arc chav red,and Eyes
"Dru looked, is to haye the brows hang over the
Tt Eped, when they ſtand our of the ſockets : ſtare-
ing byes.
=
Wl
Lips, is to have Lips Rtanding our, and
Lips, to have little or no Lips.
Youth, whoſe Mourh is turned toone ſide of
un the _ or the other; not ro be ſtreight, is Wry and
nght or left ſide.
Ho or broad
Lips |
Teeth
* Chin
Chinned.
[1
Eyed, is to have he Eyes rouling, or turn-
= to be moving.
Eyed, to sken or look awry, to ſee askew, yer
_ ber Tuſhed, i is when tecth ſtands out, and not inf 7
; or Rake toothed 3 is when the the teeth
a a diſtance, one from the other.
mn ter Coothed, i is to have broad and great reeth
Crooked Chinned, is co haye the Chin Rand to the
LongChinned,co have a long 8 ſharp pointed Chin. |
Shot Chinned, when the Mouth and Chin is near
Pipe Chonen, is to haye a kind of hollow in the
middle of the Chin, in the lower part.
xob Car
| 4
|
py :- | Ears |
ot Ears, that hath grear ouch Ears, of ſome
ack Wi whoſe Ears ſtand up,or are high aboye,
Jitle helow.;, -,.!
; Flance, or Lap.Eared; contrary to what i aboye-
an Eared, or — POD: 3 isto haye n© Exrs, to
i127, Back--- | | h
Crook, or C backed 3 is to have. the Back
bunch, or ſtand out. | 7}
Arm.
o Olfinembeed, | isto haye any Mcmber or part of the
Body cut away:
Sirerd, isto want the uſe of any Limb.
ithered, drycd up, having no moiſture in that
"Sho when they are not able to
the yp Body. _ OE
Hand
LUithered , whoſe Hand, and Fingers, are {0
bowed as the cannot be ſirerched our
; Duneh y Fingered, when the joynts bay wt out itt
INgCTS
cook Fl ingered, that cannot bend the joyntsof
the rg or any one of them.
Legs
Lame, is to want the uſe of the Legs or Feet: -+
alt, or Limp 3 is nor to go upright.
Long Sha D, is to have Legs longer then na-
turally, and what the proportion of the y requires :
of an extraordinary length.
Bow Legged, or Shackle bammedn 3 crooked
bending outward.
"Sow Legged, bending quand
Feet
Crump Footed, that wants Feer, or Toes, or that
| "_ arenot long ſeerched forth , asnaturally chey ought
Splay Footed, to have great t road Feet,
mmor, co calt the to outward in going.
Outward Diſeaſes, and Diftempers
of the Body.
Kings Tvil, is a running Ulcer, or Boil.
hays them cur
| A Ulcer, i a gathering — LEY under the Skin.
Scab,
425
The Academy '/ FOR
SCab, is a dry ſore, proceeding from a Pouk, or wa-
ceriſh Bliſter, a
Bliſter, is the parting bf the skin from the fleſh,
through ſome Water, of corrupt, Humor gotten berwern-
eftth;'or Strain 3 js che removing of* x, joynr
bone cithex in che hollow ſocker; or out'of it ; -noreth
nathte will ſer it af IS Os
Patt, 15.the receipt of a wound in the fleſh, whe; yo
Skin 1 1; which happtts by cruſhing; or a blows-- *-
cound when the skin and fleſh is cur, or Naſhgd;
Nah . (= "1 YARS C4 Cl c ii bus 4%
Uheale, is the mark of a ſtrip in the fleſh; made BY:
the laſh of a rod, skuch, or whip.
Skar, a mark inthe ckidl-afd 'flcſh, remaining after
the wound is healed... -—
"Ttrpoftutiie; a lath< diicting bogethct of colfipih
out of the Body, or in the Body. © 2 1 © - ing
won, a Tatter, or.a Wolf; are lictle, and
_
Rl
grcat Wormes in the fleſh,gtiagtars trom place to place.
Canker, and French - 1Ior 3-a kind of ſore_thar
-catrs chEATE Round abontir: £:. 4 OHA
| Invard Deſeaſes,-ind Diftemper
. in the Body.
_ Breaft
* The Empyema, a diſcaſc.in the Cavity of
Brcalt, by the colleCtion of quitter. . © £07,068 Woes
; The Sclrrhus, is the Tnobbolnek of a Womans
!Breaſt, as it were with the Kings - evil, by reaſon of the
ernels. LS;
The Cancer in the Bred which proceeds from
and Tumog of the
Cc infeftion of the ſaid Kor
] traſh, proceeds trom the crudling of the miik in the
=;
The Thftamation, Aicers,
| The Peripneumonta, and inflamarionofthe Luyg
Orpain on-buth:{1des... . '-- ! |
' The Wediaſtium, and Pericardium 3 are wbjes
CEngrany is the deadneſs of the fleſh, which makes:
1. wen ll ty :
Nraz1es; Stvine- Pots and Small - Por 3 fores
like Bliltgts riting in any (or thronghout) all che parrs'of
tlie Body." | . AND as. Fee $2. ah '
Rupture, isa gathering, or ſwelling of the Belly, or
Cods; Ir istaken tor the falling down of the Guts.
Scald, or Scurf ; is a kind ot dry ſcab in the
Head. | :
Leptofif;4 dry Scabzor Scurt, diſpetſing it ſelfall- o-
yer rhe. - it not preſenred, yet nor Eaſily cured, ' {|
Mii s, a ſwellinginithe Jaw, atid Checks.” !., _.
Ttch, Bange, Scurk 3 a breaking our which cau-
ſeth ſcrarchig. - © ; : i -
Gout, a pain in the /j6ynts, with a lameneſs of the
Hands, and cer : if the pain take there. |
Sciatica, che Hip Gout, a pain in the Hips, cauſing
lameneſs.
Cramp-a drawing together of the Nerycs, and Sinews;
a ſtiffneſs of the parr grieved, with great pain.
Jmmonerate Fatnels, which makes unweldy, and
unapt to go, Or : re”; —_ =:
| Leannefs, . .- = = proceeding from bad dilgeſti-| \
on : aleaneisot
bv
— ___
D2oplie, a warcriſh Humor berween the fleſh and E at and burning diſcaſe : of whic
kin. | | Fs
; Defect inſweatifig, which is a kind of faintineſs ;
by reaſon of the opennels, or cloſnels of the Pores.
MYoyphew, is a diſcaſe thar dycrh the skin yellow, c-
ſaecially about che Mouth, and under the = wo p
four humors.
' Water Blavbers, and yellow 3B
Powks, or Tumors: the firſt containing Water, che 0-
her a kind of yellow Martcr. ;
Carbunkle 4 or 'Blatn ; is the Boil; or breaking out
of the Plague ſore, or the Peſtilence.
Elephantiaſis, a ſwelling and cancerous tumor, over | cd
the whole oa p /
*{ation.
. Tiflick, isa Haughing, and Choughing much toge-
Co ichout ccaling. : |
wr en hey is 4 _— of the breath, difficulty
of breathing}
in
The Counh, cither moderate, vehement, or 'weer-
ing, by reaſon ot the ſudden ſhaking of the Lungs, and a
Defluxion.
' The Catarrh, is a ſudden Deflinxion, fierce, and
truel ; which cauſcth a yechement Cough.
Y _ Ulcers of the Lungs 3 happen through a feree
Aamations of the Viral Spirits. . Ir is termed
a days Fever. |
to inflamations which cauſ«h ſwoiming, quickni
Pulſe, ſtrong Feavors, and vehemient thirſls They -
piten filled with abundance of Humors, which cau
Suffocations;and overwhelms the Hearr.
, The Dftaphragma, or Midriff inflamation; cauſah
;Franzies, and a flow Conſumprion.
The Flurions of the Lungs; infc& them, which
cauſerh che Conſumption. |
The Qomica, is an Jmpoſtume of the Lungs: 4
! The Aſthma, is diſhculty of breathing, by obſtutk.
ons of the Lungs.
The DOyſpnea, the leſſer: diſcaſe of difficult breathe |
ng.
The D:thopneazche greater dilcale of difficult breath:
? | e Fevo2, is through the inflaming of the Hear;
there is thee
The Spirituoſa, or Spiritual Fever 3 isthein
Ephenis
The Þumoralis,or Humozal Fever 3 is from tie
The Hectica, or Þectick Fever $ is an hor diſcat
proceeding trom the fixed Humors. Bur when they ar
all exhauſted ir is called Idectica Maralmondes.
The Putrfd Fever, is wheu the humots arc
The Malignant Fever, is through cxtream putr:-
The Tnvaſio, the invaſion; or beginning of the fit
2 Fever. .
The Eracerbatio, is the more then ordinary W
Stich,or Pluriſie bp 2 pricking of the ſides.
Ilence of continual Fevers.
The
—
REAL gH
KS PX FS gm.
= 4 TS —
&..
£3, 1
[5
An A-ID}-1:30"- 121-31
To:
fap.X VII
_ , Armoury and Blaxon.
429
— —
'The aus, or Cireujtus.z che Period, or Cir-
wy Fever : it isthe;imermillion, and acccllion, or.
- terwern fits, which arſyarious: as, - - |
*\e Certian Fever, or Ague 3; is when the fit |]
© evexy-rhird day, that is cvcry other day.
- Quartan Fevev, or Ague 3- is every fourth
hird day from rhe fit day.
The Dmphalocele, is the Rupture, by which the
tonenin bcing looſe and broken towards the Navel,
\cauſcrh the, Jejunum to flip down.
The Colon: Collick,'is through ſharp humors, or
'wind; in it Worms are bread, which crcep into the Sto-
mach, and are-yomited our. . - |
; The Tengfifis,or right'Gut; is ſubjef toUlcers,In-
[FP
4 Oat l {an Acue, is a fit cvery day. (flamarions, Impoſtumes, and Fiftulas.
me Erratick F£ver 5 is when one firs gone, ano [| The Þþ CrAUricR motion. of che. Guts; is the per-
'#P adiacely tollows,ycr keep ng certain courle there-} |verting of the Guts chat glilters, and Dung flows upward
Rd che wandring iddy Agues. ard. are caſt. out at tlie Mouth, :
= iala Ague, {Dorh heat and cold. \ TheLaration of the Belly, isto be Laxative, looſe
*% nie; rb inward party axe hot, aud | inthe Belly ally parnns with the Excrergents.
als - 2 4-00 . -4+ "Ihe Coltive ofthe Belly,"is che harg binding of
Typhodes, or Eleadts 3. is a.ſweating Ague. | the Belly, not to gart with the Excrements, bur with difh-
Ti-Peſttlential Fever, or Spotted, Fever 3 is3| calty and pain, . -
wy leaſe through.exrream putrification: and ie Diarrhea, or the Flur 3 is an extraordinary
Mht 2 'loolneſs, the Excxements are thin.
The Go tolis, is a ſweHling knot upon.a bone, which
«5 from the-Qenerial Þ or, INT
Barc the rottennels,and putrifaftion of the
whichis from rhe ſame extraordinary caule.
The Keomata, is a Defluction in the joynts, but c-
jdblly infſting rhe Hip-bonc: \” 3:7, DR
The ywarthroſis, and Synovid 3 1s a contumal
naof2 wheyiſh or bloody warry humor, out of cxulcc-
taed joynts. Ic is of ſome termed Melicerta.,
Belly
The Ulentr oſus, or fat Guts 3 or Collatibus
nenter, an Aldermans Belly : is a grole, -tull [tanding
Belly.
Dp 1s, are ſwellings in the Abdomen,
wough.the Liver, by che AImbilicar Qein,
Tie Caeſariamn diſſection, isto cut out the left {de
vrads the HyPogaſtrium, ro draw out a Child in
o the Bladder. T7
The Affinance of Urine, is the curing, or pricking
nar the Ds 's 3 by which it is drawn out, when a
Catheter cannot be put in.
- The Altites; is the water of a Drophie. -
. TheParacentefis, is the operation of pcircing the
kogom of the Hypogaſtrium near the Navel, ro draw
ax the Droplical water.
The Cutaneous diſeaſes, are ſuch as belong ro the
kin, which it they continue long z they will have their
buadation in the Bell, and fatry Membrane, which cau-
kh ſhivering, ſhaking, and trembling.
The Inflamationg,and Jmpoſtnnes of the BYuſ-
; are pains ariſing by W inds.
Baſtard Collic jis the Seroſug, 8 ſharp Col-
kid humors,which get amongſt the doubling of che PPC-
but have no foundation at all within the Guts.
The Collick, is a Wind in the Belly and {mall Gurs ;
which diſeaſe is bitter, and of long coutinuance. Called
be Jliack Paſſion, _—
By Entero-cele, is the ſmelling in the Groin ; alſo
0 - Epiplo - Cele, isa kind of ſwel]
labour.
5 Etthotomia, a Cutting fo2 the Stone; our |
| TheQlceratigus Flur,is the Bloody - Flux; which
comes with pain, and much Blood with. the Excre-
ments.
The Hepetica, or Depetick Flurs is a kind of red,
or Bloody. wazer, and comes. trom the Liyer withour
pain | ;
TheLienterta Flur, is when ic comes through the
{moorhnels of the Guts.
The Meſenterical Flur, is when the Excrements
come with quitrer.
The Tania, or Out-wom 3 15 ſuppoſed to be the in-
ternal tunicle of the Guts, which is ſormtumes ſevered and
loſt, and is thought to be turned into a long Worm, two
or three Cubits long. |
The MWozbus Ruſtuoſus,is the belrching diſeaſe, it
procceds trom an oftruction in the Stomach. Ir is called
Cholera ſicca, _ :
The Yozbus Siccatozus, a diſcaſe which dries up,
or conſumes all che humors and moiſture of the Body. A
Conſumption.
The Chylous Flur, is a diſeaſe riſing from the ob-
ſtruction of the paſlage in the Milky Vein,
Stomach
The Crudity and weakneſs. of the Stomach; is
the over burthening it with mcarsand drinks, fo as it can-
= c—_ or imbxace meat to turn it into a good
e.
he Wozbus Bateriae, is a great Laxiry or looſacls
of the Stomach.
The Lienterja, is a looſncin the Belly, that the
meat comes away unchanged, juſt as it was eaten: which
through the extention of the Stomach, making ic there-
by {mooth, which is caturally wrinkled.
The Balacta, or Titta 3 is the deprayed Stomach,
which cannot be fatisfied, or deſires evil things.
The Apepſiazis Cozruptis Chylt; the corruption of
the Chyle in concoction, or chilification atoliſhed.
— The BaaW-peplia, is when meat 8 long in diſgeſt-
ing.
The Depepſia, is ill diſgeſtion, when the mcat is cor-
The Cardiogmos, or Cardialgia 3 is che Hears
locele. +
& Rupture in which both the Gur, and the Call do fal
Om, CF
burrung.
The
Es EE et ts,
430
\'The Academy"
- 1: WW _Bookl
, The Syycope Stomarhicas theStomach ſwound-
no, np . . ; 44 , :
"The Anxiety ofthe Stbmarh, is he
allo called, RS
. The Riptaſmos, or Aſs, and Affodes ; the name
of a Fever which hath 'mpch ungnict "to -the flick
perſon.
' The Hiccup, is a diſteriþet rifng through the foul-
neſs of the Stomach : call oc.
per, or lower orifice of rhe Stomach. |
The yourn DILL, is the frequent breaking up of
Wiod, and Belching.” ©, --
"The Cholera Hlntiiba,/this is a plentiful, and vio-
lent voiding of choller upwards, or downwards, which
kills in four days. Y
The Yozpug-Cardiacus, is an excream faintneſs of
the Storhach, joyned with mich ſwearing:
"The Ruminatio Stomacht, the Rumination of the
Stoinach, is an inverſion, or curning of ir, as it were inſide
QUT +» Set I, |
The Stomach diſfempers;arcalſo Jflamattons,
Impoſtumes, Ulcerattons. . | 1
The Hepaticf', is a 1ſimilary diſcaſe- of the Liver,
and is a Laxity thereof, by voiding Excrementious
Blood. © | ;
Liver
The Diarthea Hepatfcay is the Liver looſneſs, in
which the Chylec is avoided.
The Atrophia, or the D2opſie 3 is the (ſmelling of
the Legs, and other parts of the Body, by the trutiration
of ſanguination in the Liver, when in{tcd of Blood, it pro-
ducerh nothing bat Water and Wind.
The Alcites and Tympanites, che Timpany or
Bottle bellied, or the Dum bellied O2opſie 3 is che
ſwelling of the Belly, which is by having the toreſaid
|\Slandulons ttimsy, in a Man.
PL met rumb--
ling, and tofling, though-pain'ot the Sromach ; which js |
| hore Ribs';trom whence -a black Flegm ariling
The Uomiting dileale, isthc obſtruftion of the ups ed by the Malignant wheyiſh Humor that flowsou ofthe
ttims2 in the Woinb of a'Womar: or for 2 lng
The Oypochondaacal Melancholl indy,
laricholly, whic'1 is bread of ach arid orobarn'®
_ and trouble the Mind': a Dorage joyned With (ad.
nels. WILLS
The Scozbts, or Scurvy, or: Copbutick |
tempers 3. is the ill colour of Virgias;or ne nad,
= —_— ... ETRT
Splcen ; which hath other terms, as it {preadsinto dj
parts of the Body. "By F j, —_
The Stomacace,or D{redo 3 is the floning of te
laid wheyiſh humor into the Gums , and
which cauſcrh fadneſs with looſnels' of the Teeth. The
Mouth SLCUTCvy, , [£4 | , !
» The gps fone is clic Scuryvy in the thigh, which 6
_ ſore, and ſported ;, or riſing like bliſters, red and
tching. .
The Rheumatiſmes, is che Scuryy, as it is &
fixed, or wandring through the Body ; Detrag-
ſpreading of the ſaid wheyiſh humor, into the (ad
parts.
The Cacochymia, is the diſtemper of Body riſe
through the i! qualiry of Blood.
The Plethe2a, is a diſtemper of che Body, through
the great quantity of
he Clarices, arc the ſwellings of the Veins, which
happen moſt in the Thighs aud Legs.
3%: Atonia, is the want of the wonted Vigor of the
Kidnevs: ir isar: inpotency ſo that ir cannot. contralt it
(elf, from whence cones a Laxity or looſneſs inthe ſub-
{tance of th» t\.idneys. —_ | |
The D::5etes, is the Piling ſickneſs, a kind
diſeaſe, that one cannot hold his Water.
The Tſchuriazor the Stone in the REY tis2
diſteraper that a Man or Woman cennot pils; a total
ſnpprethon of Urine. Way
The Strangullion, or -Strangury 3 a piling o!
"1
=
L
388 E345
=j
=
Water, and Wind emptied out of the Liver, into the | Blood
B-lly.
The Anaſarta, or Mo ans z 2 ſwelling in
the Facc, the Bloat-face Pull Chechen D2oplie :
which is by conveying the ſaid Water, and Wind out of
che Liver into the habit” of the Body.
The Atrophia, is rhe falling away of the fleſh ; rhe
Atrophy is the hinderance of the Bodies nouriſhment,
through badneſs of Blood,of ſome termed Tabes.
The Cacherta, or Cachexy 3 is the evil colour
through the habit of the Body, by reaſon of the bad-
= che Blood : as the skinto be blew, or white, or yel-
ow.
The Jaundice, or Pellow - Jaundice 3 is 2 diſcaſc
cauſcth weakneſs in inks: the Ha} and Bod
skin to bedycd yellow, is from the fimpathiſcing of thoſe
Pe Black A = ay dtd
c CK- JAUNDICE, 4s the colouring 1C SKIN
in the habit of the Body, with a black {warty colour,
which is by reaſon of the obſtruCtions of the Spleen.
The Spleen fallen, is the Ligament of the Spleen be-
ing lain its weight bears it downward ; or c ſe being
broke it falls into the Belly : whereit is taken by un-
The Stone in the Bladder, it is rhe cvacuarion «
the Urin ſtopt, by the lying hid of lome Stoneintue
Bladder, difficulty of piſlng. ;
The Dyperſarcoſes, or the Jnflamations,or Ot
ſfkructions of the Bladder. 3 s by a tungons_ Loy,
ſpungy carnoſirics, that do arile cither in the Bladdergt*
at the Neck thercof.
of $0) 25 —-
5-—
Yard
The Pyjapfimus, is the diſcaſe of having the Yau
continually to ſtand, |
The l is the-weaknels, or deledt of cxali
on of the Yard, the Imbecility of the whole Yard, lt jr
ſes from the weaknels, or PRA diſpoſition
Muſcles, or Nerves of the Yard. wy
The Conterſion, or Crookedneſsof theYao;
the bowing of the Yard, either upwards or downne ;
this fide or the 0i(icr, which is from a Convullion 0
ics Muſcles.
The Yard is alſo ſ:ubje& to nflamations,Cund$
Uicers, and to be caten with the JZolt me tan
»_+ - = w wy a _
FEES If 388
Skillful Phyſicians for , —___ , or a Acitthus
French - por.
Ar moury Y and Blazon.
Ce A nm ern
_431
[* + Ix V il.
7 4s /ro have:the tore-skin (o. {treight
uw 0m be-duiwartior the Nur of the
, 4
Is,
fat, be aphp mois; r:whm the fore-skin 'is (de-
arſe) ri xt(©100! 61 4he> Nur, hat it cannot be:drawn
Fe Gonozrhaca Chowdata, the cordeily ot: robe-
kched rummagoLUac Keingso..! Gi),
ods 3,0 10 2 50712 | 114
f5
Fundament
is a hot diſtemper inthe. adarnent,
|
was ©
"= ſtrait thar he cannot void them.
The þarmo2-rhotdes, is che ſwelling of rhe Veins,
oftheir being knobbed, both. within and without-rhe
ESnents. This —_— rnore generally known by
che Pies, and Cmeraves.
; nals x7 inflamfativn wich an Clicer.
of mation in the Fundament.
Ronyyfomata, or \-—_ 5 is when the
Fndament is-made rough with Warts. oy
The ahes, is. when | the Fundament is cxul-
on Dcurr ES mie Farkas add
u of the Fundam
_ the Ee ationes, ſo thar aothing' is
the .
d of ate at the Mouth. This proceeds from thetws!t-
ngdfthe (mall Gurs, or the c ng up of. the Funda-
is 2 WY ae; #hich diſcaſe is rermed Melerere met Dcus :
oral MI frchercin, there is no way but Death. |
Cods and Womb
a
tae drawing a fideof the Wombour of its place, which is
carricd this and that way, as far, as the Ligaments, and
_connex:tons of the! Vomb will give leave.
as: Wind, a Mole, or an. efflax 0
whic'1 isan untimel
red to the whole Body, or flows back into the Ston
and caul:s a twmor thereg it is ;gekmed Hononhea Ut-
rulenta ; che Venemous, poylonous, deadly, inteftious
runping -o the Ryjog./ 1 00 ID
The Ganozhra Larite, or Simpler 3 is che fim-
ple,or, { 3
theddin:
the free
he,
mgle. or. -3xitive Gonorrkea, is the volentary
a ſced, rhrough the'Laxicy, or locnets of
d ICT) C.
TheOrpno2- Rigmogs,or Nocturnal polutton 5
is the, Flux of ſeed; which comes away in time ot ficep-;
and is from t! e abundance of hot, and {picituous feed. (._-
| (6 Pe ad DO8t- Jorg is an Joflamarjon or-(welling
1 +4 HOY TLicer, inthe Lipsnt che Matrix of- Whores iand [Bands
aha great he which cauſerh a C ur delice proceeding from an extraordinary heat: and /ſore a-
'F1 1 the Tuel, i5the comm ofrr of the -- Tb T l' 27 8 - I 4 MM .
TROP. y, . Oe of i th bymt, arc Warts or Puſhes, growing in the in-
Turk, at CFdrdamcrns >: the” CXP + y vx gre of the Labra MYatr cmbling the flowers
Ax | ng ood rope will or not: and | ; The Condylomata, are certain tumors thercin, re-
ſe the joynt of a Mans finger. |
aging the joync called the Mother,is a kind otchoak-
ing, ſtrangling, and raiſeth cerrible and violent motions,
nd Convullions in the Bedy : which is cauſed through
The Womans Flur, generally called Termes, or
Flowers, or Courſes : it is-rhe avoiding of thc meu-
liruai Blood, which. is over and-above what is. ticcetfary
co houriſh a Woman for a Months time.
_1ae Barrenneſg.of the Womb 3 is nor concepti-
on, or mulconception, and that by reaſon of irs aboliitung,
ot 175 diſtempers 2 as ill ſhape, hardnes, diſtortion of the
Oriwce, oc.
The Conception Dep2aved, is a falſe conceprions
4 f ſeed, -or an abortion,
irth,
The Diphualgia,'or Lumbagss is tlic path of the
g 0: "rg
4 Tip or the Pneumatocele 3 are Rup-| ,, The,Elumbis, or CHanbatus 3; ishe that, 5: made
the or ſwellings in the Cods, by reaſon'of Water and Cp ps the pain of the Loins, ANERe!
hats Gun the Caviey ofthe Belly. ; + racer 1 OR beak bp tag ono een
0 BY Th<Ofcheocele, ic is Rupture in the Cods, through | p11 a, 2 1 the Head ts one
"7 fling of the Guts thereunto: ſwelling of the-C ods. p 19qab 14,
NW The Circocele, is a rumor of chick Blood, that is Hea 4
the Spermatick veflels; both detercnt, and
in
"ly is a ſpongy fleſh breed, and grown
btheMembranc. called Dartog.3 2nd it the- Tefticle
to the ſame ſpongy fleſk, it isallo ſo termed.. Dar-
Bhagolis, is the Laxity, or looſnels, or hanging
ce Cods.
The
Om of
o% Tr Ru
Ru Triozches, is ſuch a one which hath three
Tkc Eunuches, are gelded Men, ſuch as have their
Tones cut away.
h2ovites,arc Men that have the ſecrers
a omen: it isto be both a Man, and a Woman.
is a VENcmous running of the Reins,
Ti Gonoxrhea,
& The
a
|
,
wm. 5 eo
WW
an unſcaſonable* ſtopping of the ſeed Blad-
irulency or venom thereof is communica-
C1]
SSD T2
Head, which is from a d
skm. - Some call ir Dandrite.
"hs Dphtaſis, is a diſcafe thar cauſcrh the hair to fall
The Calvus, or Calvoſity, or baldneſs; 'is the
want of hair, through an HeQicat- dry diftemper, or- the
detect of Nurriment, or from a dry ain. it
addrefff. is thoſe little ſcales, or ſcurt in the
The D
ty and inviſthble Ulcer in the
The Achoaz, is a diſeaſe on the $kin, between an Ulcer,
nd a Tumor. EY wt
The HyMo - Cephalus, or the Water head Drop-
c.
The Pthirtaſts, or Louzie Evil ; a diſtemper char.
breed Lice, through a hor, and tnoilt diſcalc.
Brain
ht
432 oy The ie = of
———
— —_ = — = — —
I) aig 03667 th eo. L 2%, 1 4 - Ibe Eatalypiis; rmhe aboliſhing of /all
20 So $5912, , rain | 4O#1 15 | fave relpizationy, or. breaching;; called alſo ck
| 199433 troſen ſcepy ditcalc. Anh,
The TER of e Cavities ; isthe >'The Letharngy, is an'imminuation
of tBopalkiges.ofehs ofthe © NE Bed pn "| tion.z and alſo.ot motmagly, cortcrning Ker
_
=E Ez Kay
irs:courſe; which is-ver a66-tho cauſe of an A Ie: choſe that i in a Let ar ick lo ,
ore deadly. tg Bo Poo Apoplectic h - + bu
The Meagrom, is a piddineſs, of - dirvitich” in Ma TheÞ Daiſie, IS an ofolatiogal ſenſe, 20d main.
Hea ad, arul Brain,/it obſtruts, and hinders the fight! | _ | The Hemiplegta, is che ſiriking of half the }
The Apoplecy, isrheftriking lame of all he] BoJy: 4, with a dead Pallic. \,.,.. bo
Dead .The Pa raplegia, isvhen only 4 part of the Ba
heſ: Te Sirls, o Pwnſy +wkeny, "the Fes ay Ihe The Stupo 2or Nothroti inperſ
| rom” the inflaming of t or rous3 6
with-ts|Meninges; and Go: ©: : CAST eand morion are Frotls* 6.9. ks
The Ecpleris, EN ſtupidiry of the Head, gh a { .., The Clertigo, is a deprayation of ſenſe bn | more,
-
SFT4 3.
blow: [7 (00 P£itn2ey” jand ma zhe paticnt think as things go ret
;"bbe Syhateliſinest' Parris. of the Brat, The Tertigo « Tenebuicalſa, of Se0todios;
ae a blow, \pyts a dar before che M
-Diltcmpers bf the' Brain, is the Eavſe of teoriding The Convulſion,is: a Violctir pulling back, ofthe Met
the FI WY: which brings: Dotage » Pelancholly; cles toward the Head ; which cauſerh loſs of lenſe, and 1
$ 3; orcl(c on "other lide, tr-cau- (drawing Ml 2 patt ofthe Body, as Eycs, Mou
_ (s Forgeriumel, Fooliſhneſs, Dotitynets, and (Checks, &
Biockrſhneis : as'for example, The Enofthotonos, i is where the Conyulſion mak
i The-Crphalalgiay is che Head ach ; ir is when the the Lag to bend forward.
whole hoad 1s ax torr griey ed. j -The Dpiſthotonos, B when the Body is draw hid:
The Lyncarthropy, a ind of matlnek, with a ſhour-, ward,
ing, and ravcing, - / : The Tetanos, ales both ſids by the Coryulſux, oe
The$2emicrania;i#6ty-halfthe Head is pattied: ryan he
»ThecFlavas..: Dvimt: is the Head ach in one art, | alllng Sickne%3, « - alled ar) Epilepſie ; ith:
as if a Nail wore driven there.! i: or mi ſiviiot the Hody uy fits, hurting the Mind, ad
Tit Cephalea,- is che! Head \itvot a long conti- Sentes, -....
IEICE. ; The Syaſnt* tromats; i 65a rerbing, int 3 &
"The Depzivation, of be fanfic and reaſon,” i is Ra! pr: avon vi the motion through weaknels.
mo. | | The Auriety, unquitzne(S, or. cumbli ng, and
The Javne tutfon, of reaſon. is fooliſhnels. | this and that was: 3. its Silcale, that make 2 lick þ
ion, or- decay of Meinoiy : z is irom the d1- that he cannot »*(* in any lace.
Ts of the Brain. The Sizep iatkers. it is a diſeaſe of motion; ai
N= SE. rcrT wrt TD arc ES ERS
"The Dotage, of Raving : 54s kin by abſurd. {cnſe depraycd, 5ccaule ir js por performed. by judgmen,
thoughts, wards and aftions: the thoughts ridiculous, - anc! rcaſon, called Noeamibuius,
atd/Chymetical: the words of ſuch as rave are eſtrang ed | The Catarrh, is a diſtilation of humors, from th
from truth and reaſon,and not to the point in hand: "a0d} | Head ro other parrs, from which it receivesdiverſe ayhe
ior either ep or ent. yas Cn Abo + @;
Melancholly, or e Delleiym 3. is a4 Tay e or 3/ if the humors iny
with” 9 fn of = fancy ; whichis a + falſe har. the Noſtrils.
of thin preſenr, or xo come, The Alienation of | _ The Banchos, cor: Þoarſeneſs, if it all nd
eh ung paſh fo ol
The Hypochondziaca Welancolia, is that as pro- ThPt iſmos, or theSpawle 3 if the bane
cecds out.of rhe DyPOC ondziacal.parts; which is cither | into the Mouth, or Pallat, which forts of
humoral, or flatulent : the former brings madnels, and | are vulgarly comprehended under the name of
outr agiouſncls. The Rheumatiſmus, or Rheumaticus 3:5
The Delancholly Ec Ectaſie, i is an exceſs of Mclan-| Catarrh; or Kume fallen upon any outward partzals
-_ MM” a I:853.7"
cholly which is three the Rheumatick pain. tir fall upon the joynt, i
Tie Ecltalle, ſo Canply called, an / Ecſtalie with G-1 ſembles the Gout. |
an Eftaſte wich a frency. | -
Coma Or Carus 3 3 isa profounded, deep, dead ' Eyes EY "2
= Totna Uigilans, i isa drawzy watch. The Ecpieſiios, is the diſcaſe as makes the Eye! bl a
The ba Ar eporrges is a ſleepy diſcalc, which hath a | or ſwell, without the {:oleor ſocket. |
raving and idle talk, when he wakens. 1 VBonoculus, i is a dilcaſe in rhe mumber, ih d R
The Jncubus, or Night Bare : 3-is an-oppreſſion of, perion having but one Fyc.
the Blood, ir isa ſtiff lying on the back with the Eyes open, ' The Rhingptis, is tic turning of the Eye'o ali
_ _©m he comes to himſelf, remembers what was, or ocher; as in-Squint eyed Prople.. arty
Qnc to him
C3 =_
=!
/
FF
-,
F-.
WL
—
©
LEASES
==.
a —*
E &
ex: MF. A
SF 09. W.
2 R
LOSS
Bir
| iv
(ap. X Vil.
Armory -artd Bl1t01,
© 1433
-The tt, is the inflamation of the whole Eye,
gidf taens-co a ſuppurarion, or an Jmpoſttime, or
gthering (0' MACTTT: of |
p by *
| Eyelids; ....-
the Emphyſema, is a moiſt diſtemper of tlic Eve-
ch wind;” x" -
f .
. {o depreſs it, that it.cannor be litred up
» &cicroph-thalmia, is hard Eycdnels, and hot
#enper in the lid; : |
op tata
8,is a wheyiſh humor, in the Eve lid,
, or Lonſie evil of the Exc-lid.
$34 hot diſtemper with a ſharp*humor.
—
is a dry diſtemper irhout |
| «8:3 .
op-thalmia,isa dry Itching of the E -lid. |
The Ept] 02a; is tlie beginriing of an Inflammation.
| - The Dprh-thatinid, or Imfa 3 is the conti-
nuance of the ſame inflamation, being trom an internal
caule.
The Chemoſis, is when theAnflamation is ſo grear
that it hinders the cada; obo of the Eyc-lids: —
&d.al6 Dfatus Dcaitt; - 044 0D 2
The Þypoſ-phagma, is a. colloion of Blog, pro-
cceding trom a blew; vt bruile.-- ©: hes. 1-48
— The Þterygiuny'is a membeatious cmineney/reach-
ing rom the greate? corner of the Eye to tepid, or
CEP: a6 S119 0770
wo bj wee? vt gt
c JPYIPAena,.is 2 ſmall rumor, or Tuiſtle! i the
Idttata; or Com CR rf nt
' The Botridh, iswhen the ſaid Paſtle is hollow, call:
ed alſo Fofluia.” TE 123 148 GL 20! 3 CUOIGAHS
a redhef, and pait;and falling of the hair :
| lo Bilphoſis,.or MDadarrholis.
caul
Tacoma, is che roughneſs of* the: infide of the
Hs ycoſis, is when the roughneſs reſembles ſmall
je Tuloſis, is if this diſeaſe be of of long continu-
rithe, or Barly Con 3 is a lictle rumor, or
we le En ye lid ſpringing froma thick humor.
-þ alaſion, or Þati-ſfone 3 if the lame pimpl:
at. and moveable.
*F="inchfloble-pharo, is a diſcaſe cauſing the Eye-
'toftick to the Coat of the Eye, by a hot diſtemper,
humor.
or roph-thaimia, is the Convulſion of the Eye-
kd,or fo aca of it back by reaſon of a Cicatrice, or
is P08, is the trembling of the Eve-lid.
The opton, is the inverſon of the lower Eye
auſed by a ſcar without, or ſome cxcreſtnce of fleſh
'The Chalaſis, is rhe looſneſs of the Eye-lids, cauſed
Waballe. 3 AH ;
The Trichiaſis, is the depravarion of the hair of the
The chiaſis, is when there is more hair on the
ids, then is ordinary : as two rows.
"The Phalangoſis, is when the hair is long, and in-
rened, which pricks the Eycs.
Kernels in the Eye.
"TreEucanthis, a Caruncle, or lictle bic of fleſh in} F}
frhe Eye. .
| Rhvas x is the LminiZon of the ſaid Caruncle,
wich cauſcth a drooping of moiſture from the Eye.
The Anchilops, is an Impoſtume, though inflamation
ntbefaid corner.
The AEgylops, is when the ſaid Impoſtume is bre-
k,and it isrurned into a Fiſtula.
Coat of the Eye.
The Tararts. is a hot diſtemper of the conjunQive]
Gat, wich ahumorof — = Choler,
"The Epicauma, is when the ſaid Paſtle, cr tumor
becomes cruſty. #071141 2769 5 UV MER
The Cheloma, is a broad Ulcer of- che Tonea 3
about the circle, or Iris of the Eye.
The Argemon, is when the ſaid Ulcer is whitiſh.
The Leucomazor Albugo; are the large Scars inthe
ck ot the Lye : .and are 10.called. beceuſe of irs whit-
neſs. - *—fus &
The Nepheltot;, or
1s when the Scar is bur fra
la 3 the Cloud inthe Eye;
TheAchiys, or C aligo ; is a miſt,or darkneſs; that
is when the Scar is thin.
The Ptoptoſts;''is the Rupcute, or exulceration of
che Conea, ._ hk
The P2zovidentia, is when the Coat of the Eye
UAvea 3 ftriks above the other, called Comea, /
The Byocephalon, or fly Head 3 iswhen the extur-
ecrance of rhe CIved is ſmall, ir, reſembles a Fly*$head.
The Staphyfoma, ſo call&d when the 'fard Fly head
is great ;z becauſe ir reſembles a grap ſtone: ir js, tertned
aiſcy Melon, as. beitg like an Apple; © tt =
_ TheElos, Elavus, or Natl 3: is when-theteis 'any
invererate Ulicet on the COMeR; "through Rich the
Uvea talls our. «IL. |
ic Cacinomatay isthe term for all malignant UL
ccrsin the Cornea, or
| of Bye, 192”,
| The Zinfficis, isa dry ditemper which conſumes: the
watry humor, are difpatcs che {ani ofthe Eyeſight.- *
The Hypoptum, is an obſtruftion from a corrupted:
HR tick, or purulent Humor. | . |
obſtruttion from
The Dypochyma ſuffuſio, is an
-eem: or concreagion ofa ghickhumos: (5-2, -7
The Phthiſis, or Coxrugafto 3 is when the Pupil,
pr.circle of the Eye, is very narrow, from -2 dry diſtem-
r Yi
per. \
The Dydziaſis, or Platy - Coe 5 jisthe dilatati-
on of the Pupil, þeivg ſtretched our, or made broad by a
moiſt Humor, or trom a Rupture-. *, 4H
, The Olaucolis, or Glaucoma; is rhe, cligkncls, or
hardneſs of the chriſtallin Humor ; which caulcra dCim-
nels of fight, and procegds from a.cold and dry, diitempet :
it is familiar ro aged perſons. "PL TR
The Uiiſive,or ſering ſpirix becoming thick, orrounds
| ichechriſtillan humor ; with darknefs and obfcurity.
Iii
The
www OO ee tit
The Academy
Book I
434 _ of
Tha Og tta S gr Umaurots, is che Obſtru« | rough or ſcaly eminences, Warts, or Pimplesin the ky,
Qion oft © Optic Nene, which cauſeth ſudden blind- | it they. he dry but if they be no, rags Fs
mri ny Ot 0n3 es! ot | rations, and run.
., The Naevi, are Warts or ſmooth knobs, white hk
L We | fn Bzght:
"The Cavcitas, is light cxrin®, blindnck, or ſight
ſhed on
ly.
1 Ede. that 3
We
_The Paotolls, «: Hallcina lion, is Sight depra-
ved, having a fa {is 10n betorc ſhe Eyess warmed th
alſo A S 3 for ſo all things appear ycllowrathem
as have-the: "ERREACMY? ay af
The 2, 1s 2 watery humour over thecye, hin-
dringabe Sight... >olf h 7n © op |
The Parotis, is the ſwelling and inflamation of the
Kernels befide the Ears, which happens in an Acute Fea-
ry of ſome. it _ Dioſcouros, and of others
0 Oouar. |
TheD; caſes of the Ears ars chiefly theſe, Dbſtru-
tions by a tumor; by a Caruncle or bir of Heſh
growing up in the Ear ; Quitto? ifſving out, or by-flrh;
rulcerated|
it is and Impoſumaren, and erul D
or {Inca ſome cating Medicine poured into the Ear, or
ick humor. :
The Stitrditas, is Hearing Aboliſhed, Deafncls.
The Barucoia, or thickneſs of Hearing, is Hearing
' The Paracouſis, is Hearing depraved, and con-;
{iſs in a noiſe. and ringing, or buzzing in the
The Ebial, are Be Vorms, which arc yoided from
the Ears.
Face.
The Freckles of the Face, arc Spots cauſed through
Choller ſtuck in the Poxes of the skin. :
The Ephelts, is to have the Face burnt in the Sun.
-burnt. 2
_ Gutta Roſacea, is the ſerled redneſs in the |
Face.
The Antirohef, is to have the Face ſpotted or fleft
with red.
and want. . |
The Li t, or Bloodleſs, is ſuch as look}
wheyiſh and ſickly. ;
The Caco-chroita; is any bad culour in the Face,
cither of Sick perſons, or of ſuch as are well.
The 8, is a bard paſhin the Face,
, isan harder knob, yer nor fo red as the
is a certain Warr, reſembling a Fig ; a
The
muſt look
when it is cut or cautcriz
Palenes, or Green-ſickneſs, is to look pale|
excretions, and a Flur of Serolities
The Þypopium, is” rhe black and bj
the skin of the Face proceeding trom - boy cri c
The Spillot, arc footy
truded mto the pores
Ll. O a arc por the Face.
1 hc ag2a, or Jnpetigo, or
Chin, a Dilca © that troubled the Ramey Ok
rUme.
The Tynicus Spaſmns, the aQion of the in o
= undo: Pay
ing of
—— of the kin,
The Commotice, is rhe Painting or
the Face with Lpteng and ſuch like; uſed by
Bawds and Whores.
The Coſmetice , is the natural Beautifying a
| adorning of the Face, withour laying any thing on,
þ
Lips.
. The Rhagades, are the chops of the Lips, or
mors, or Jirtlc Bladders, which break out upon'thelig,
be Cob of che lips, caled Seffinos
e trembling of the lips, calle 1s from
the badneſs of the Sromach, and when one is or to
OMir,
: The bad colour of the Lips, ir argues a fault in
the Lungs or Blood.
The Labeones, is to have great Lips ſtretched,
The Hare Lip, is ſuch as have, or are born withan
Pp.
[ es cloven
he B2orhus, is ro haye the inſide of the Lip tum-
cd outwards. |
The Cheilo, is to have great ſwelling Lips,
The Meutones, is to have a Chin ſticking our,
The LipDiſtempers are Jnflamations, Swelling,
Ulcers, the loſs of them, which makes a Man look
Noſe
like a ſnarling Dog.
\\Tbe Ozaena, i a filhy Qinking Wlcn in th
e.
The Polypus, is a Caruncle in the ___ Ln
which falls into the Noſtrils or Pallat of the
The Cancer olypus is 2 Caruncle, which
won , cars and devours the wha
ace-
The Obſtruction of the inward paſſages of the @&
lander Bone, is the cauſe of Smelling aboliſhed andd+
iſhed
The Putrifying of the Humor in thecavities of the,
Colander Bone and mammillary produtions;, is @e
depraving of the Smell, which ſmel] is nor difcernedby
the Patient, but by ſuch as converſe with him.
The Co2y3a, or OzaveDo, is the Irregularity of
3 which
The
Lichen, oc Jmpetigo, or the Darta , arc
*
Blecding at the Noſe, or a continual Noſc Dropping
IJ 45
Ra ww ©
= - 8, BB R —*Y
RREREFOERE K_
= :- 8.
WY WES”,
4...
Wm
5
=]-4=- =
5”
E 3: 1&8
EF =
SE BR Fj
a+ EW
as ©*
k,
Gap. XVII.
Armory and BlaFon.
435
The Snee3ing of che Nole is done by vexing the
Xalttils, and is a motnentary concuſfion or convullion
ain. :
56 Diſtempers of the Noſe are Tnflamations ,
ſs, Ulcerated and troubled with other Sores
ding trom Organick Diſcaſcs, ſpringing from bad
formations.
Teeth.
gy (1108S, is the firſt ſprouts of the teeth in
SO w_ the Gums to ſwell and be infla-
2; Ovontophua, is the breaking out of rhe teeth
{ aentiodia, is the (cying of the teeth on edge,
cannot chew any thing. A,
by Oontagrs, or Ddontalgia , is the Tooth-
the ſhucing and pain of the recth.
yo Diſcaſes of the teeth belides are {caly, _
moulder away , broken , blackneſs, ruſtinels, ſtiv
xeth by excreſcence of Worms, Flux of Blood, Rheums,
þ dryneſs, looſneſs, when troubled with Drganick
Diſraſes 3 alſo by being too long, roo ſhort, more
tan oupht x0 be, having two or three rows, in magni-
mde being too great, as when long gag tceth go out of
heir rank ; elſe roo little and worn away, or do not
fand cloſe; and that the upper and lower do not juſt
ect; or to have but one Bone in place of ſo many
(.
on 20ud Fleſh of the Gums, is when the fleſh
of the Gums do cover the teeth. |
;The Parulis, is the inflamation of the Gums.
The Epults, is if the ſwelling and inflamation grows
wan Ulcer. : Fs
The Cancerated Gums, is when intced or eaten
the Cancer. ; :
Ne Iphthae, is the caring of the Gums with Ul
(as . \ .
The Stomachache, or Dſcedo, ric Scuryy in the
mh, which is cauſe of looſenels, and inmoderate
bleeding.
Palate
The Bozbus Gallicus, or oli me tangere, is
4totennels of che Palate Bune by the Whores Pox. |
The Staphyle, is when the Uvula is inflamed, it
ts a Grape. ; |
TheColumella or Chion, when the Uvula rclem-
Pilla
aPillar.
'The Chalaſis Gargareonts, is when the Uvyula
gous looſe and flap. by reaſon of Rheum.
The Ymantis, is when the Ulvula hangs down roo
mh
The Gargareon, or Squeenizie, is the ſwelling
: eAnti =p d the Pariſthmia, are rhe (wel
lades, and the , ar -
logs; and alſo the names of the Kernels by the Jſth-
The Tonſills, are ſwelling of the Throat Kemels,
wich well o much that they deſcend into the Throat,
—
5 [fi
=
Tongue
The Batrachium, is a rumour under the Tongue,
which cauſcth irs inflamation.
The Alcer of the Tongue, doth infe&the Tongue
and isoften malignantly purified, caten and conſumed
by thoſe like diſtempers.
o_ Anatidia, is the abolition of Speech, Speechleſs,
umb.
The Traulotts, is whcn ſome one Letter cannot be
truly pronounced. |
c Pſallotis, or Pſelliſmos, is when divers let-
ters and words cannot be pronounced.
The Jchnophonta, or Stammering, is a toppage
of the tongue, ſo as the Diſcourſe cannot be proceeded
in. |
| The Anchylo-gloſſots, and Mogilalia , is when
the tongue is tyed cither roo (trait or too looſe.
The Qitiated taſte, is when there is no taſte, being
lled with ſome evil humor.
The Paiſy of the Tongue, which takes away all
motion; and diminiſhed, when half the tongue is Pal-
lied.
The Trembling of the Tongue, is a fore-runger
of a JÞbrenſie,
| T'ie Squinſp, is the ſwelling of the Larynx, which
hinders Speech and Breathing, and ſtrangles the Pa-
ricnt.
The Aphonia, is privation or aboliſhing of Speech.
The Kaucedo , or Hoarſneſs, is the depravation
of Speech.
_ The Jſchmo-phonia, isthe Imminution or diminifh-
ing of Speech.
| The Apnota, is the interception or rclpiration, or
hindrance of Breathing,
The Diſpnota, isa diminiſhing of Breathing, ſo that
Breath comes and goes, not freely but with pain.
The Dbſtructton of the Gullet, is the hard de-
ſcent of ſolid meat into the Stomach.
Neck
The Bzonchocele, is a ſwelling in the Neck near
the Larytx. |
The Rings Evil, is a ſwelling which proceeds from
a flegmarick clammy matter, which drenches the Ker-
nels, and make them ſwell; and theretore where the
Kernels are the ſwellings ariſe.
The Scirrhous Tumo?, is ſomething of the na-
cure of rhe Kings-evil; they happen in the Jaws, in the
Groins, behind the Ears, and in all parts of the Body
where there are Glandules or Kerngs.
The Gong2ont, ir is a tumor among the external
lwellings of the Neck.
The Angina or Squinlie, is a rumor of the Neck,
cither external or interaal.
The Synanche, is the cxternal Squinſie, which isan
inflamation of the Neck.
The Cynanche, is the
the Patient can hardly fetch his Breath.
internal ſfwellins , in which
'* ih.
the Paticnt from d wallowing-
*%
The Neck Diſtemper are many, as Diftocation of
Iii tz the
4306
The Academy of
” 7 - —
the Vertebra's, and ſimilar Diſeaſes , ariſing from
tumors and DUMAS DOncanical, conſiſting in bad con-
formations.
Arms
The Diffocation or Fraction of the Scapula.
is the putting out of Joint, or the breaking of the Shoul-
der Bone. |
The Galliaggones, is the crookedneſs of the Cubir,
- ay disjointing of it by the retraftion of the Mul-
clcs. |
The Rheumatiſine, che Gout , and che tumo?
ganglium, wich flegmatick Knobs, arc often affli-
fers of the Arm, from the Elbow to the Wriſt.
The Arm-pits have the Kernel there to {mell ſtrong,
or they cauſe the Armsto ſmell : It is often vexed in the
Joincby che Gout, BRhumattfin, and orher flurtons.
Hands
The Hand is much {ubjcft r9 the diſtemper aforeſaid.
The Finger Blaine , ſwclling of the Fingers be-
mee the joints in col icalons.
The Batis have a diſtcmper called the TUhite loule
or Frian,
ic REeVUVTR is; 2 fore in the Nails.
Thc Sappy ends of the Fingers are ofren corrupted
and putritied, and ſomcrime looſe a joint by reaſon of a
Sphacelation. |
The Paronpcula, is the opening of the skin at the
corners of the Nails. WE
The Uihitley , or Buſtton, are ſwelling in tlic
joints of the Fingers, which often cauſe the loſs of the
Finger.
T highs.
The Euboes, are Diſeaſes in the Kernels about the
Loins, which arc Peſttlential and Aenertal.
The Sciatica, or Dip Gout, is a pain in the joint
of the Thigh, about the cavity of the Huckle Bone. |
The Phthigs Coraria, or the pip Conſumpti-
ont, is by a ſharp putrid humor, which corrodes and
brings corruption into the Hip joint. I
The Notha Jſchias, or Baſtard Sctatica, is rhe
flowing in of a Humor into that part of the Thigh where
the grcat Nerves arile.
Legs
The Swciling of the Knees, arc from flegmarick
humor, or from inflamations, which are dangerous, and
of long continuance, and at Jaft Kill cheParient.
The Dolo2 Genus, or the pain of the Knees, whe-
ther by Cold, Rheum, or Gout, are cxtream birrer, and
makeſtour Men cry our. 7
The Elephanttalis, or hants Leg 3 it is the
ſwclling of the wholc Leg from the bending of che Groin
unto & Toes, becauſe it makes the Leg reſemble an
Water, or a clammy flegmarick Rheum
ceth the fwclling called Oedema. » Ac! proc
Feet
A I grons and hard to be cutcd,
he JYerno or Rtbe, is a {wcllins in the Hour
cceding trom cold or Guxion. *- "rip
1 The Coms of the Toes arc hard Kerns! ſeatedin
m__ laces of = _ = of the Fect, and
The Bones are ſubje& ro Fractures, D
jointing and Rottenneſs, EAST
In the dexter corner of this long ſquar
I havecauſed (for want of other room) - dey
placed, having an upper part of the Body, but no Arms:
a kind of Bearing it is which the Germans and Nethort,s
Gentry much ule in their Coats and Crefts (and i;
nerally whether clothed ornaked, it the cutting off —
in three pars, and thoſe again turned or wrouphe ing
leaves folding this way and that way) It is termed
demy Dan, (or Woman, or Boy) ſans
Triparted or Folded Avellane (as much as to (y
che three parting are cut or carved into leaves turned
ter the manner of the Shull or cover ot an HaleNy
when growing on the Tree, which turns and bends feyr
ral ways, and is called in Hcraldry Avellana, tha
a Philbert Nut, from whence the term is borrowed, he.
caulc of its reſemblance to it. Some term it more ſhor-
cr, a demy Man parted Avellane , others ouly ;
demy Yan Avellane : others a demy Yan enting
in foldages, as 2246. 35.
G. the like A. isborn by Marlay.
B. 3 ſuch O. is born by Hz{all.
G. one ſuch to the;Siruſtcr S. tace proper, bom by
Harden, alias Morden.
In the dexter baſe corner, is likewiſe ſet the figure of
a Naked Pan, Kneeling upon a hill with Fs i
Knee, _— an Apple in his right, and his left on his
fide; and ſuch a Bearing is the Creſt of Doz Montrabw,
An Apc in the like poſture, looking his Facc in a roud
Glaſs O. is the Creſt of Thann in Khine Palatinate.
XCIV. I have cauſed this and to be ſer here, there-
by to give the Reader ſome Account of the Order and
Rulcsof Chiromancy, as much as conſiſts in the rat
onal demonſtration of the Lines in the Hand, with char
Names both appropriatcd to thera, as alſo all che other
parts thereof.
The Names of the ſeveral parts of the
Hand . according to the Rules «
Chiromancy or Palmeſtry.
2 MWYons Ueneris, is the root or Mount of the
Elephants. :
The deflurions of the Shank and Feats is cauſed
þ |
b.
Thumb, ar the firſt Joint next the harry, which cacAt-
CICC;S
Bookll
through Humors falling. down, which are cither Wn
The Flurions of the Anclc, arc Rheums ts
EM Er. gGETET{
<Q =S. .
Chap. X V1L Armoury and Blazon. 437
ve dedicarcd to Venus, 'and call itthe Root, or | of the Sun if ic end under the hull or root of the Ring
= aenus, the Tubercle or Bount of the | Finger.
WH. Linea Yercuralis, << Line of Mercury, it che
Yons Jovis, hc Yount of Jupiter, it is the | ſaid line end or point to the root of rhe titre Finger,
or of the Forc-tinger. _ [che it is fo called.
x Yons Saturni, chc Yount of Saturn, is | Uta Combuſſta, is chererm of the Saturnat Line,
of the middle or long Finger. when ir is cut and parted, and not an intire 11:17. :
” MYons Solis, che Yount of the Sun, thc} x. Linea atica, or the Livec Lite, is chat { inc
dl, or of the Ring Finger. . as ariſcth from the Hill of the Moon at the V\ 115, 24
we 7 Yons Yercurit, che Yount of Yercury, | compaſling ir, cnds ar che Mount of Mercury.
MY Shag of rhe little Finger. : oo Uia Laancazche Yilky Way,or Bk! ines
}- Pons Lunae che Mount of the Bon, is | a Line ariling trom the Wriſt, at the fore 0: ie {ine
» Df, MW tie bean of the Hand, ncar the Wriſt, oppoſite to the | of Lite, and goes over to the Mount of tlc {{vor
Mill of the Thumb. ; B. ©0202 Yartis, or the Siſter of Mars, is a
7 Locus Yartis, che place afſhgned ro Mars, j circular Line, running Parallel with the Line of Lite, on
wg, Wl » the hollow of the Hand, called allo Cavea Martts, ! the inſide tothe higher part of the Mount of Venus, cal-
lan WM t& Cave of Pars. | led the Siſfer ofthe Line of Life,
Yer forme have written, that thele places are other-] @© þ Cingulum Uenerts, or the Gfrdle of Ue-
wa WY ric afigncd, a5 the Thumb ro Mars, the Forefinger | MUS, is 2 picce or ſegment of a Circle, drawn from the
io WY © Jupiter the middle Finger to Saturn, the Rgng | intcryai o7 {pace between the firſt and middle Finger, .
F end hooer ro So, the little Fingcr ro Cents, the The- ana 3% t:3 the ſame place between the lictle and Ring
io WI nut, that is cc {pace between the Thumb and tore fin- | 1 ingor.
od ; @ &, wDPercury 3 and the Brawn of che Hand, near | . Leftrica, or Cauda Daconis, the reffraint
te Wrilt, 10 the SOM. AMC, ot Omagons Tail Line, or ot ſome called thc
Micriminical Line, is that Line which divides rhe
Hand from the Arm, cither by a fingle, double, or tri-
Na The Lines of the Hand. p'c tranſcurſion,
leve- |
Ni ; but three are iprincipal, | ls |
ws re ple orery bx de are privipl| The ſeveral ways by which Fortes
ne fo finger and Phan and nds x thee Forums by ce ies ofthe hn. rae
Cpt, Eomiaca = "+ is the Art of telling Fortune by ſuch
0 - *| Palmeſtry, is the Art of telling Fortunes by the
, Ds hs "Ri Hi - ſx . ©
sthat Line a5 takes its beginning under the 11 of Mer Lines in che $fcnd.
ary, or little Finzcr, and runs overthwart the hand -
trough the middle of the UIola, or Cup, and ends +; P20gnofticatsz, a Forrune Teller, one that declares
of
" |
' the Mc and { ſhortc tth : :
s athe Mount of Jupiter, and ſometimes ſhorter, at the 120gnoſticate, or ognoftication, is a foretel-
0d
Mount of Saturu. Others call ir Linea Lunarts , |,.
i*Bon Line: and Linea Stellata, che Line of [1128 of what ſhall be and happen, or things before they
fort come to pals.
b. Linea Wedia Naturalis,chc Natural Line, or | Divination, a cclling of rhings paſt, or to come,
Lie of the Head,che CephalickLine or Uein Line, [j2, P44, forcre}, conjechure, or have the fore-know-
Kuch Line takes its beginning at the middle ſpace be- |*. =, ot tuture things by a Vivinc Spirit or Revela-
y pgs FI Foe: Lana VPROSnomp, the Arr ol Judging or conje&uring
/Jitt, and at a diſtance from ir) and ſo running over- wa = of a Man, by the Lincamcuts of his Face
arthe hand, to the Hill of the Moon, its higher -
Es : . Table. or K Dlagnoſticate, Diagnoſtick, a forchew of For-
kat; it is called Linea Ceneris, thc Table, or Bed runc, and things to come to pals, by the {ciru aw of
nus.
| + Venſa;che Table, is the ſpace of the Hand be- Moles on the Face, or other parts of cc Body.
—_ FyY "T* ti.
| teen the Table Line, and the Natural Line. Phyſhomiſts, is rhe —_ Ol retin by me Line
ry Satu ; | ' f Saturn. i In thc Forehead. A contraction from [I VSIA my, 5
yy _—_ FIR yy x I)Merogiyphica, a Ppretence Or Vally « my! WIEY Ot prc-
ght Line, that riſcth from the Wriſt, and crot | ,.-< 2 Pl Val «
nes of the Liver and rhe Table, and is dct r- uicting things by the foldings or wrinkles iu the hand, or
mined or ended at the root, mount, or hill of Saturi. «.IraVung Or Drawing in Pictures before nnd, Embftens
Linea Solaris. the L ine of the Sun, is the ErG- of things that ſhall COIMC afterwards [0 Pais.
kd Line riſing from the Wriſt, which is called whe Line |
+
Weamser,
43S The Academy of _ Booklj
Orcatrer, or Dreams, is a foretelling of things Of theſe you may read Jude: 17. 5, and 18. 5.5
by Dreams, an Jnterpeter of the ane: Jen Nes *; Jo. 7, 8. Zech. 10.2. af 6.5.6 |S,
Drcams, and what events will follow. blerver of Times, one that CiſtinguiſhethT;
Aſtronomy, and Aſtronomer, is the Art of, and * and Seaſons, ſaving ſuch a day is good, ſuch + Me
the forerellcr ot things done and paſt, and what ſhall hap- j nought, ſuch an hour, ſuch a week, ſuch a month (at
pen to any perſon ; a Prediction from Birth and Na- { a year 1s Jucky, fuch is unlucky for fuch and ſuchby.
tivitics, by the ruling ot the Planets, when ſuch and | neſles.
luch things happened. : SFInchanter , So2cery, is a bewitching the ſes
Cabaliſttcal , or Pythagozean, or Apollonian ! and minds of Mcn,by changing the form of things, ny.
Invention of numbers, by which the future cycnt of ; king them appear otherwiſe than indeed they are; thee
things are and may be prediftcd. were ſuch as reliſted Moſes, Exod. 7. 11. .
Aſtrology, the Science of telling of rhings through | Charmers,is a mutering ſoft ſpeaking,or writny
the motion ot the Stars and Planers; an Aftrologictan, ! ſome Spell or Charm.,thart ſhall either ſuffer ſuch and
Iſtrolſorier, | a thing to be done, or not be done; as one by ſpeak
Conftelſato2, and Conſtellation, is the teller, and | ſome Words in a ſtrange Language or otherwi(c 3
the Arr of telling of Fortune by Nativyitics; as whether t cure the Aguc. :
the party torn under ſuch and ſuch Conſtellations, ſhall } TElitchcraft, or conſulter with Devils. o #4
have Health or Diſcaſes, live long or dic ſhortly ; alſo ; mtltar Spirits, as Witches and Wizards do, or ;
what f-rtune or misfortune doth attend him, dc. | poſſeſſed by ſuch Evil Spirits, have them (peak out o
Aulpicium, or Sethlaying, is the telling of good ; rheir Bellics, as our of a Bottle; ſuch a Diviner was the
and bad Fortune by the flying of Birds. | Damlſel, Az. 16. 16. as is thought by Sr. Auzullin, a
Atgury, is divination or Fortune telling by their | moſt Expoſitors. |
Singing cr Chirping or Crowing: | Jecromancy, is ſuch Divination, as to conſult vic
Atulpicana, is a kind of Southſaping, from the | the Devil and Satan in the ſhape of a dead Man or Wo
things that happen at Sacrificcs, and by the things on | man, as the Witch of Ez4or, who raiſed the Devil in
the Altar. the likenefs of Samuel, to tell Saul the cycnt of the enly
Ertiſpicitims a forctclling of the event of things, | ing Batre]. r Say. 28. 7. 8. doc. |
Ly the inſpetion of the intrails of Beaſts Sacrificed. Conſultcrs by Staves, Rods, or Arrows, this isadv
Sottiicgtiuin or Lottery, is a telling of Fortune | ing of a thing by Lots; or clſc by meaſuring a Staff by
by caſting of Lots or Dicc, a Lottery or Fortune by | the Thumb breadth, ſaying I will do fo, andI will wx
Lots. do fo, and as the laſt Thumb breadth falls out, (o tit
Doacles, arc the telling of thingsto come, out ofthe | derermineth. ;
mouth of dumb Images and Idols, by heip of the Devil Uiſtons or Apparitions, this is an cxm—_—
and IdolatrousPrieſts. | way by which things have been revealed, and
MWarick, Witchcraft, Jnchanting , Conjura- | known to us, as by good Angels from God, and evil Ar
tion, 1s the doing or telling of the Fortune, and tranl- | gels allo as Tempters, of which ſec the Scripture, Ex,
forming the Body by the help of the Devil and Evil | 3.2. 7oſh. 5.13. 14. Mat. 4.1. 3. and 2 Maccab. 3.15.3
Spirits. Uoices or Ecchoes, by ir is meant a Voice from
P2ophecy, is rhe telling of things to come through | Heaven, declaring the Will of God, this took place in
the Gift of God, and Jnſpiratton of his Spirir. the giving of the Law, Fx9/. 20 4-. and took place in the
Tripudium, is a kind of conjc&uring of things by } ſecond Temple, 2 Macab. 2. 21. Mat. 3. 17. when Vit
Crumscaft to Chicken in a Coop or Pen, which by their | ons and Inſpirations were not.
cating or not, they make their obſcrvation of good or bad | Jnſpirations of the Holy Ghoſt, whereby the pet
luck: Theſe are called alſo Altſpicium coactum, or | ſons were enabled to Propheſy, and to ſpeak with wt
Jullaritus, or Tripudum Soltſktvum. known Tongues, and Interprer, Af. 2. z 4
Capnomantis , or Smoak Augurers, ſuch as | Aeromantia, is a Divination, or telling of Forune
conjectured from the Flame and Smoak of the Altar, ; by the Air.
whether it rolled or tumbled in the Air, or continued | Aleuromantta, is a Divination by Corn, as Batt
long, which were unfortunate tokens, as the contrary j and Wheat mixcd together. |
were good. Theſe kind of Augurers were called Cap- | Gaſtromantia, is a Divination ſounding out the
nomentes. ; Belly; the Devil ſpeaking in a perſon pofleſſed. -
DyMomantia, is a Divination by Water, which is ; Dſcinum , a South-ſaying by Singing , or Singing
by calling of Spirits to appear in the Water. | Birds. : _
Urim and Thummim, ic was a Jewiſh kind of Re- | Alectryomantia, Divination-by the Crowing «2
velation, by which God oft ſkewed the event of things; : Cock, or from a Cock Stone, or a Stone tound 1n
ſome write that they were two Ornaments in the High | Maw or Gizard of a Cock, of the bignels of a Bean,
Prieſts Breaſt plate, but of what manner, or how they | in colour like Chriſtal. | | |
gave Anſwer is hard to relolye, Exod. 28. JO. I Sam. | Geomantia, is a kind of Fortane telling, by maakrg
28. 6 of circles or pricks on Paper, or -on the Earth, a
; Ephod and Teraphim, were things alſo, by which their numbers conjeCture the event of things, which
the Jews and other [dolatrous People, as from an Ora- | Engliſhed Geomancy, 1. a Sorcercr, Enchanief, 4
cle, ſometimes reccived Anſwers to what was propoſed | Conjurer or Diviner by Pricks.
I Pyromantia, is a Divination by Fire.
Aromantis
RSA e\C\
> EN
Rh OR. Wa _ mw | tt - SED EC ;
—_ YT = HY T PP Vs
G&. XVI
Armory and Blaxon
439
"Tmanti
g,is one that can divine ſomthing from
Atlas; is the fuſt PYertebre under the head ; fo called
#elyit of Ucines, a Urine Gaſcr,'a Caſter of Waters. | becaule ir feetns to hold up the head.
of Sigita P2ognoſſica 3 oor ſages 2 Atomus, an Atome 3 is a Body {ſo ſmall, thar it is
F< in 2 patient whereby it is known what will - c | notcapable of being divided into leſſer parts.
peter r- - Oo. M mow " Is a me Ar Lo Salize, earthly and
1ealcs, and, es by antecedent | DIac od which 1 in th , and in
piped os ihe Baſe @ thingrand [cheSplecye ny
ie fn MY hut i andoubrtedly happen ro the lick party. © = IP ES: Y
We Re -4 ; ys red liquot, running in the <jzs, and Arte-
; | op . ay. oo: ons <= |
TAY Terms . of Art | uſed Anatamiſts, Blood Congealled, iswhen che Blood is thick, and
nd of. | CONcerming the ſe everal P arts of. rhe Buboes, or ſwcking, or other T; umors : which arc
nl Þ Body. ", IG | Bolomes, or Cavities; archollow placesin bores
_—__—_ . | 15 the proceſs or ſhootin of :
x fa Alpheberically. _. Bone, called Alifozmts, made like a ning, which is fn.
ei | | - _ [<< inthe baſisof the'&4/.. 6-4
ox « i gtomitt, is one; thar diſſe®ts, and cur up dead « Biclychnion, is natural heat which is communicated
as the WY Bodies, to aake obſervations upon the ſeyeral parts 1 m the parent to the Fetus, or Child in the Womb:
| ut when it is brought forth the heat gradually decays,
an | "rar
h oo mp, is the Sccleron or Bones of a dead Body: after the Blood an y ray of the Child is altered by nou-
I wich WM de Carbs: : riſhment and nitrous Air.
rWo co moſis of the Ueins, and Arteries 3 is rhe | ,.. + thick .Sz2t, or corrupt humor which di-
vil n W commpnitic, and tcllowſhip between the Vers, and Arte- ag chroug the lictle hole of the Pallat, and No-
enſy- X | yo 5
ws a, and Mditamenta 3 ee Epiphilis, ' | . Bothoy, are little Pimples in the Face which do nor
ado Snakentts isthe Delation, or Seftion of an Artery in {pread, bur are caſily ſuppurared and vaniſh. Ir is a
T he rats. The ope ning of the Artrie. FE appalation DD Pimples ny 2 or Body.
_ external nga trouble. an painfu tumblings | gma, or ama z is the c re-head.
"he Auriety, nquictnels, is 'Blcca, is the interiour -Zax parr of the Face, which
2 defixe of Meat. : "—_— pufr up : as in Trumpetcrs Checks.
tay of the Scorfach, is the — the Mcat UCcula, is che fleſhy part under the Chi.
there) Iting and diflolving it into Coyle.
[An on 62 ExQtion or breaking of a Bone all | Concavons, made hollow, a hollow place.
al i 68 Cozrugated, wrinkled, made, uncqual, or uneven.
3 Jpophyſis, is a bone ſtanding our, or Proceſſes, and COT, or Gtbbous, Pollownets, bending down
0M WF vin bones. ; .
c 10 {pophyades, are certain things hanging to the interi- Concur, Concurrence 3 an agreement, a rurning
the orother parts, as Warts, Lobs ©c. rogerher. :
Vie ,is an addition toa thing: a Dependences. Condenſed Humoz, isa thick, or clammy, and dry-
, adcfinition, a determination, the general ed Humor. :
. nl hk, or Phyſaias. : Concretion, a congealing, waxing hard: growing
Atract, or drawn unto. ogerher.
Iterial Blood, the blood of the Arteries. | Congeſtion, isa heaping, or gathering rogerher.
_ Judo, isa Nwtritr02, whereby more ſoundneſs is reſto- > 92 prefimg, or weighing down
then was loſt by any diſcaſe or diſtcmper. ' |. Contraction, a drawing or ſhutting up of a part.
ly hc reduction of a Body into its firſt prin- | Drawn togerher. ©
or Sn Gnereaical d ion of the parts is the ſhuting up of the Stowrach after
ie Mars body, ning yon the parts (everally. | Mear. = :
\is onethat hath: boch Man and Womans Cortto, or Eoncoctio,ische Diſzeſtion of the Miat in
4 WY Members: alſo one that hath had his Memberscur our. | the Stomach.
| Anqenths, is the ice ſiruation of Muſcles, as | Chyle, is the melted, and diſſolved: Mear, being turn-
G letween the Addufor, and the Abduftor ; that which con- ed into a ſubſtance like Cream, through the heat of the
1 WW =Sandexpands any Member. Stomach,
Hema, is che thruſting of a bone, or other part our Cavitte, isany hollow place in the Boes,or- Hole; in
a ; the Body, or void, and empty place in the parrs of the
b is the obliceration of a parr of the kody, _ |
is the curting off of a part of the Body. fluftions. |
be the ſhaving away on the Skin, —_ , Convention; is the complexion, or terriperament of
Itus, arc Members growing to Cavirics in the Body. a.
; Ye " | Conner, knic or joyned ragether:
iſhed by joynts.
C)
Con.
—_—_—— — —_—_
| 740
——— SRRz = —_ ; . —— - 2
, \Eonnecton, iticking, or joyning galt rogether. © |} rically, bu: Pailigally ; and that they ſay 55
py ts, harge, big,;. gxcat; both for, height, and tram, which as —_— Center, the þlood 2M |
Freadeh. (od bk 6 & 1D, 4 120.42, || Hats round themalt ditan parts 6t the Body," #
Conttiſis, Dſfis,.a C274/;5/,, a bearing, or briiling, |... Crit ak, or tho frcar an} WH
—_—
_
{,. Coltive, hard bqund, npotapt, oc oftca 9 go to. rhe j Ears, it, ty good Moxes or lite Atjng fe
Ly pn rn OE 2011 GL-T: ve Lu! i from. geuting'in Ea PF a”
,Onvoititions,wrapped togerher,wound about, com+ hy $2 rurgety'3 iris an Att wh
paſled. eden, + LE | | che helpof our hands and inſtruments, is ende4y; 4
.'Callus, is a kind of ſwelling without plaing like-skin| cure of Murts and diſaſes of the Body. Iris a patt' of te
womb _ _—_ _ » Py i Art'T, —— wherein diſcaſcs arc cured by inci
TT £ a, iS t IE oh or ot C uPppcr airy Patt the burning.anc 1eting {10y us; is zhvelo!d .
"Tf: , which cither by diſeaſe or old agc eons bald inf$-10 efis, a (crting = > $tp l ot are,
.Called alſo Calzzaria, or Calyitizmy, , . -4:.)-;; IMB) afcparativn bt thingsthat were continued brine
Canaies, are paſſages by which the Juices of the Body] Dioztholis, a correfting of things contorted and (,
How - as tho{cchar ſeryctor,rac {pirrle, rheBile <9 — [ed together. 4. Erereis, a taking away of ſuper
. Canalicukis Arteriolus, is a vellg).beryern che Ar- ries. 5. Anaplerolis, a reſtoring of that which wy, &
tcrious Veins of the Lungs and the great Artery in Fetws's, ficient. Oe
or new born Children : whiclt is obliterated. in , Adult Chyrurgas; &Chyratgeon./one Skiltul in Anatony
ſons.....,. and Chyrurgery.
we Canities,, is an harneſs .in the Head before the} ''-Choana, isa'fort of Caviti#or Tunnel in thek
”- , S571 h (G c han h | b 4 3 | ys on hu D
.. Caries,.is the corruplion gf a bone, through vicious . Chalenochus, or Ouctus, Bilartu
humor, 4 bruiſe, or from ſome orher cauſe. - ', Joſthe Bit- or Gall; it 1s called Common : , das where:
- Caro, Fleſh, isa Fi/r9ws, bloody, ſoft,; thick fimilar}in the Gall froms Bladder and the Liver is carried v
part, which balades the bones, and that which covers the3 the Gur Darmerign. £
D ermaticks it is fivefold. 1. Muſculous, Filty-j Chromatiſmus, is the natural colour or tingurs n
{0i1ts, or. F{Nous, as in the. Muſcles; .2. JIarenchy-| of Ur:n2, Sp:tile, Blood, and Excrevzents.
mOous, 2s-1n_ Incrails, as Hearr,. Lungs, Liver, Spleen, | * Chyfificatto; isa natural a&ion which makes hy
<c. 3., Atſcerous, as in the Guts and Puddings. 4- Cicatrir, is a {car or mark-left after great' wound or
Glantutous,, as in the Pancreas, Sweer-breeds and car-J Uulers: forme are Smple, others accompanied! with 4
nels of the Breaſt. 5 Spurtotis, as thoſe for; ſpieting] Cotirie, Diminutions, or Excyoſtence in the: pan aft.
and ayacuations, as the Gums, Lips, Nut, of the Yarg,! ed. 8 | |
Cc. Et # WIE Tirculatio Sangutnts, is a continued Circdlaignd
Catainenia, Womens courſes or Monthly terms. che Blo6d through the Body, Iiffe the ebbing aa owing
Catagina, is 2 breakiag of Bones, or ſeparation of, the'j of the Sea. | |
Continuu 3: in the hard parts of the Body. , Clitots, is a part in a Woman reſembling the Yard
Caulcuon,-is the breaking of Bones a croſs, . when } of a Man ; its ufc is for Titylation it hath a Nut, and'a
they are ſo ſeperated that they will not be Jaid dire. . * Prepure,and is capable of Increaſe, and r-laXatidn; but i
Cartilago, isa white part, drycr and harder then a: not Perforated. as in Men. . 4
Ligament, and lofter then a Bone. It is taken of ſome to} Colon, isthe ſecond ofthe'great Gues.*.i/!
be: Swruilay, . and Spermatich. - | Coarticulation, isa growitg of bones roxher, x
Caruncula Yyrtifomes, are the wrinklings of the to form a joynr, yer have ho mbrion in theny,'07?”
Orifice ofa Womans Vacina, or Membranous incqualitics; | Condyloma, is the knitingor joyning of bones,
which in Women wich Child, and after Childbirth arc; Condyle, are the joyntsor knuckles, 0fchs linger;
obliterated, and inperceivablc, | when thicker there, then in other place. NGN
Catalcheſis, is a good ſtate of Body, oppoſite toani} (
2 Gn TP , [| all its Lomts, and Members, whether alive or dead.
Catataſts, is an exteritton of the Body rowards the; Criſima, arc ſigns by which one may diſcemor juig
lower parts. : M137 ; of a matter. CLILLET IN
Cavitates majo2es, arc the greateſt Cawytres in the | Eru02, & the Blood in the Yer75, Sanguis being tte
,/whercin ſome- principal part is. eqntained, as the | Blood in the Ayterres, as ſome diltinguiſh chem. "+ *
Braras in the Head; in the Cheſt or Breaſt, the Lungs, ! Cutts, i the skin in © living Man ; but P:Iai's'oe
Heart, 2c... In the Abdomen, the Live, Spleen, Reins, * skin being flead off: *'' ' - þ
Stomach, 9c. fo that.the three great Cavirics are the'; Cyllum, a Ley put out of joynt ouwrardly; 1
Head, the Breaſt, and the _ : | | 013. 2 eu I. 903 Bing, 44 "ail, 99% oral
* Cavitates minozes, are the Yertr;cles of the Heart, ; Diſſipation, a ſcattering # waſting of the Spints
and Brain. | Diſgeſtion, is the diſolving of the Meat in the 6
Cellila Jnteſtini Colt ; rhe licrle Cavities of the; mach. 4 Es: 7129!
Gut Colo, where the Excrements lodge ſome while, and | Dilatation, is the ſtretching, or widening of any
then are Ejefted. | "1... X 7 210252 The
| fa, is an evacuation of the Blood veſſels, by Diflocatio,or Diflocation,is any boncsout ofj9f%
opcning a Vein. | ©. # or romoyefour of itsplace. (344100
Centrum, is the __— the Body, not Mathema-
_ [ ”
-
Coppns, the Body, is the whole-frame 6f Man; with
ome oc oa ac. ua A AM
== ITT.
Armiry ani Blogs
- OOO A Im — > —
-_— -
—
"— ,
Neon mpin=——————
kat the colletingy ani ocdering tht" Bbncs | mens of he Bp; Ty
CT Ore ENTER
7” _ Ry | 2» per/tualk. thing walch proceeds from, ot is cal @K,of
Mons of the Bd) fs magni, or, hg: che Bo f rooer. BI We
y, as Cholforick; and 1/h9)1ff humors.
plas > an 2 AL RE 040m;
ah # pic in pebcrs, or. ſung x, divIG-
ul!
w—
—_
ter, 8&C. Dung.
z
-yI-© 1-9--—=05-6
3-
is the Dilitatio#, of Widctiing of the ,mot-'
| Sas | |
. FHes Jwhctr it'rakes the blood into'it,”
W of 'th WW. Ron ed
ring, is che £tltts/dokni of Humor into any || 0
Efowing down of hu hbatfof a Bone” * 7
| Are j, made weak, Diſenabled 'ro perform an ||
tur flowing down of humors, a Looſue/y
01D
io
Le
ion.of the Guts.
ol th ELALIL dot! - 4 g of 11 , .
Aiceatto, is aft cvapotarion of ſuperfluous moiſtures |
ver! g en ruptis of blood. : M
"iis Is tar Whit is: tranſparent, as thc
the 516,057 l w ©
ppiphora, the" Hroping of rhe; Eycs, Ly. Stalpat of
Rho:
|
I
bet. wh pur
.*, Evacuation, Tvacuated 3 caſt our, purged from:
one bone
Dia hep is a good .cquſticutiog 0 he. Boncs,
xr & tnove eaſily agd'(frongly- ff Y pat
mk a Pulſe that beats twice. metuR..4
io, is digeſtion of mear in.the Scomach.,
”
daan action. ;. »
res partes, diſſimular parts; are ſyci 4%;
ahedivided ohne from another into different parts, 4
dino, Veins, Muſcles, Bones. |
, is when parts afE puffed up, Dzlated or Ke:
x by aoy thing, as the Gyts by wihd.,. , - »
: , is when parts are ill placed, or ill figur-
[ ts, iS 4 double row of hait on the Eye-
;Ductus,are lirtle paſſages or Chazn:ls, which ariſe in
aerart ofthe Body or Tntrels, and rnn to. another, of
there are theſe principally. Ducts Pancrea-
annel, which run trom the Sweet-breads to the
. " Duckus Roziferus- or Chyliferus, which.
mavey the Chyle and { ympha from the Jower parts to
t&HFan, Ducus Bilartus, or Pos Bilartus,
« DeÞaticus, che paſlage of the Gall from the Liver to
Gur Duodenum., Ouctus Salivares, paſlage
the pittle. Ductus Umbeltcalis, or Inteſkinum,
aLaqueus, che Navel ſtring, by which paſlage a Fetws
£murifhed in theWomb, 5c. Loads
'O0decadacttl ym, is che firſt of the fall Guns, be-
ro the Pylotus of the Stomach and end ar che Gur
, is an uncqual mixture of Elements in the
or Nerwores Zuice. | N
» is any thing that ſmells ill, as Excrements.”
Ca, is a difficulty of bringing forth,or a prerer-
birth : as whem the Child comes forth obliquely,
tanfyaſe, or with its Feet foremoſt, or being very large,
far, or dead : or when the paſſages are ſtraited by
nation or otherwile. | Ya þ
{ )
ol
® l
Komadh,, -; |
* an habit whertby we ate well 'o1 14) |
| + Ecphileſts; is a breathing thick and ſhorr.
Epipius; arid AFfohilaice;-6t Ldition tot Bane.
. Epiphplis, an'apycttJangt,atadditipn.co 4, bone, or
: bone that htSws to ahothvrs © the” (434136. of a-
r bit wut any Wor in hem. gy
En the nd, of Ext mie of 2. one, the round
. # \ 1A $4* 444 . Cage TEE
"
Ereermal parts, the outward, and Fible part of the
rolution, {lacknels or looſnels of a pait, ke vis
by! 'S ce”
Erpulfion; expel, or driveaway.
Eradication, a deſtroying, or pulling up.
Erviration, is thepuring our of the air, of breath.
Ec: non, ſtretching, or drawing” out , pulling a
enix; _y ah
Crcavated, hollowed, made, like a cave.
21 raciof, or boyling of any part. |
ZpMiss isa proceſs chat coheres to a Bone, ;
Ccrithmus, isa Pulſe which obſerves no method, or
aber incident to any age. __
; Cmbyatomia, is an Anatorrcal diſſection of a Fetus
| Or Child.
| ou ot the Cheſt, Lungs and
|Duodenum, Jejunm, Nenn, Cerum,
' Empneumatoſis, is an Avernace dilatation or moti-
y. |
Emunco2ta are cavities into which (ſomthing is
empried, as the 'Piruitous humouts of the Brain into the
Noſtrils; Ear-wax into the Ears, Excrements into the
Bowels, and Urineciuto the Bladder, on”
Enchetrefis Anatomicaj is a readineſs in diffeftion ;
w_ an Anatonult ſhews the parts of a Carcaſc dexteri- *
outlv. vow
ENcope, is an-inciſion of any part, as in a Gan-
reen.
Engontos, isthe bending of the Arm or Leg...
Entera, are long Membraceous winding Pipes or
Guts annexcd to the Meſenterzez. that they.,be not. con-
founded orice with another : and rhey ate fix, the Gur
| Calon, and Reftum ;
che three uppermoſt are called ſmall Gurs, the lower,
great Guts, - 4 |
Cntetocele, or Hernia Jnteſtinals 3 is che fall of
the Iuceſtines, eſpecially of the 7ewm through the Perito-
_ dilated, into the Gtolns or -Skin "that coyers che
O ; |
Ephelts, are dewy ſpots, or freckles in the Facc, which
m_ from Sun burning. os 4
pididymus or Pariſtata, or Supergemimalis ;
It isa winding we fc tothe back of te Met a
bor five ells long. MT an
Epiſion, or Aqualiculus, is che phc$ of rhe ſecrec
parrs, Cr loweſt part of che Belly. SCE
Evacuatio, Evacuatton, is cither in blood when-ic
abounc's too_t2uch, where operiing a Vein is tequilie,
j ar ill Humors, which arc' dtawh away fy purging-or
Vomiting.
K k k Euchroa,
The Academy. of .. . - i \/ Book
_——
is a r, apd-jemper of the $kin.
\Evode S, is a {wect ſmell in Excrements.
, i8a right natural repirarion or Vtdiching,|Bowels Ge: afterwardsthe whole Feras i hugh
- | G accomyſtar is a tuft of hais at the "—_—_
{ | 3 are whatfoeycr is caſt ofa We | SO 4.37 20C-Upper un
fer digeſtion and concoRion, as Spitrle, | G
» is add cxcellent natural Pulle.,,, ..
1s one that is well ficſhed.. mY "my
Bile,
Gn Mi
_ Ercerc
is agitated in order to health.
romphalos, is a protuberance of the Navel com-
mon to Infants, _
a, Us
weat, Eat-wax, Du and Urine.
Erophthatmia, is a protuberance of the Eye, our of
ts Natur place.
Eppiratio, is an expiration or breathing ,in 'and
QUT,
Exti f0, isrhe cutting off of a part, by reaſon of a
Canker;or blaſting” - * - .
Exetttfinn "> tading of the Bones from the ſar-
MooUoenpands. 2; 1-1
Eroſtolis, is a'protuberance of the Boncsout of their
natural place. 2p SY
Eruvia, adcad Body; aſtinking Carcaſe, a thing caſt
away or forſaken.
Fracure of a bone, is a diviſion of a bone, made by
_ External cauſe, as Cuting, Breakeng, Bruiſing of the |
ame.
Flaggineſs, a looſe hanging down. '
Fluring, is anointing the Body with 2ick - Siler,
Faculty, the nature diſpoſition, power, promptneſs to
do a thing. |
Ferment, is the retaining the ſeed in the 1/omb there-
uſe of Leavened Meal,
ittunr;is motion or cxerciſc witereby the Body.
1; Oeneratio, is a varyral aQion, whereby an a
215 an Ent r of the blood; © -| begers anot e& like it of the fare Cecics þ 2.20 thi
| "rp ep excellcat temper and - conſtitution of
thing we ſce, is a, Red ſpeck, which is clone
71
Arteries, at the cxtremitie whereof you ſee Vi
cloathed with Membrayes and Skin.
omans ſecrets.
into ir, ic is the ſame ra Pupilla,
| the Privitics both of
Will Gilk. —- | a
Dumidtties, moiſtures, wateriſhneſs.” ©
| DHabitus, or Þexis.z is a habirnde';
Body, is ment all the internal parts hoot
either YVerns, Arteries, or Nerves run.
N:þple in the Breaſt.
{ces berter in the Night than in the Day.
parts.
the Blood, whi
cllc. |
mo2es
the Blood, the Bilious, or Gallick humor ; the Pitui.
tus, or Phleematick, humer, the Melancho
Melanchalick bur; and the Sanguinous, or Bay
Ir. | | |
Hymen is a Membrane, it is taken for the Pi
Membrane of a Virgin, in the lower part of the in
- ÞHyſtero-tomotocia, or Sectio Ceſariaz. aa
by io grofepd to-conception, a borrowed word from the | ing ofa Child our of the Womb.
Þyſterotomia, is an Anatomical diſeftion, of the
Fuliginous Uapours, ſootic ſmoakic, black Va- | Womb.
pours. | ' ;
Flux, and reflux 3 is a flowing, and returning again.
Indiſgeſtion, Jkldiſgeſtion. or Now diſgeſtion:s
Funnous, or Fungus, or {pungy ſubſtance. when the Meart caten, is long before it be caſt out of the
Flurions: the TD of a {orc : loofings of the | Stomach into the Belly
Jnfantes or Infants, are the iſſue (or ofspring
Jnterner, knir, or ryed berween.
Belly.
| Flenmatick, flenuſh, full of Fl Parents) Husband, and Wife.
Flegmatitm, Fl Fra#urcofa Bone oneways. wy
Facies Þypporcratia, is a Face that Rath” Noſtrils
the Skin' hard and
'Jnſertion, a puting of things rogether : adding one
Jnternal part, the inward part of the Body, ſuch
ſharp, Eyes hollow, Temples _ the Lips of the Ears | thing to another.
| contradted, and the Lobs inv
the complexion pale, livid, Lead colour or black. | are nor ſeen.
d
7 alr, is a doubling of the Dura Mater like a Sckle, by
which the Brain is divided into the right and left Heme-
Interterture., a weaving together, |
IJnciſio, Inciſion, a curring into clfe fleſh, a Lawany
ſphere. the Skin, or Veins, or the like. 0
- - Falſciation, is the binding of ſwaths about a Limb
that is to be-cured.
Fovina, is the leſs Labyrizth ig the bone of the Ears.
Glutinous Humour, is a thick, rough, clammy
Gpyrattous, curnings about -yre aturne about. |
Impo 0, Jmpoſtumation, the gatheringw-
gether of matter, corruption, or noughty humor.
r, Influence. a running, or flowing into.
Erradfation, a caſting our of lighr, an calghandy
» baving ſomthing berwcen, or in
middle berween ; a coming between two.
Jnarticulated, joyned, or ſer rogerher. '
apection, the looking into a part, or thing.
le, is the Cavity from the Therax to the bones of the
|
;
Gena Pala, is parr ot che Pact from the Noſe to the | -Thighs : ſome hold that the Inteſtines in all Animaleacte
ml
«
lietle Bladder ; next a little Heart, whence flog Ve 4+
lene, the Caviticof a bone which, receive; uy
| branites, Moſley in | eter | ke
'batir oh
i» 1nt0 which
Halo, is a red fpor in' the fleſh chat ſirtounds
emeralopta, or Acies Nocurana ; a ae
DIMoa, are Pimples or 'excreſcences about the Privy
Þumidum Primogenium, may be properly call
P
is feen in Generation before any thing
Þu rs, Dumours, of which thete ar forin
” E414
Gm eoD
SD = =S ©V=
DD _p—_—_—A____—_TOT— MT. 7 I
@p-XVIL Army and Blaze: © © "Jap
An ac Sheep! are "called 7h. « | ! 'Deanderg; ming, and. winding in any parrs.:
| oe lowcr parts between the Abdomen: or | | :£ ctication; ahaning ot 190 ry nt
Kid, and che fecrer parts”; '* 106% acula Epatica, is a ſpor of brown or of a fad red
- Inftindibulum Renum, is the Pelvzs or baſonJqrycliowon anyart, ſomrimes over the whoſe” Body,
trough whict) the Ulrine-paſles to the Ureters, and the | which ſomtimes diſappear, and then break out again.
w_ ._ _ 1} -BaculaPBatricalis, is a red-or purple; fpot- inthe
ratio, is a breathing, or at1' Alterpate- azlatation\ Kin from the! Berths!! pe”) by ol;
dtheChelt. | ofig;:i+ baldneſs of the, Head.;:21;9' 7
Ahmus, isthar part as lies between the Mouth, and} | Pamma, or Bammilla ; the Breaſt Dugs, the in-
Gltr : allo "the 7g thar 1eperares the Noſtrils. - | ner-part of the Breaſt, che Lavins call, Vbery1 and? Vherea,
te Rr - Nie : 4nd Pa —_— part —_— IDS.
Anratio; ot z 'Luratron;-or disjoyriing'4/ removed | | a ones mocenius, arc two Apophyſes or ri- .
arafitsplace:' a diſplacing ot-a bone, ſo asto-hinder Vo- of the bone orrthe back part of the 3 ed £1
Why trocion. "0 47 + 4 + Aarmarygae, are the gliſtering and Corrsſcations of
Alaceratioi a'rearing, or pulling aſimder; renting. - FtheEyes. | 9!.11\ : x. 4 05%
+4nritive; looſe in che'Belly, purging; aprto.go ro| | Warmozata Aurtum, Ear-wax, or a certain excre-
tedoſe-ſtool: Laxity a looinels, in a Varwatewe condi- ments of the Ears. / | If 2 batt
RAT lt. -. 17... » |: Deatius auditfozits,: the auditory paſſage- of the
\ Milk, the ſced of nouriſhment, which after the} Ear, which begins ar the Cavity or inner. part; and- is
$b6ta;'drops out ofthe Dugs,/in the form of Milk, | cloathed with a. thick skin ro the brim of rhe* Tyapanim.
>#4wheyiſhmarter. Ws Jabtf's De Deatus Urinarius,or Urethza, or. Fiſtula 3 ische
*hoches, ate Child-bed purgations ; which is the | Ur:zary paſlage whereby both Urzze and the Seed_ is. dil-
{axciing out of that blood, which was ſhut up in the | charged at the Yardin Man, and in the like manner 'in -
hongy (ides of the Womb. . Women. "Bp T7 $123
Labia Lepdzina, or Roffra Lepoaina 3 are ſuch | Mediaſtium, is a doubling -of the Membiare, of the
Lies By reaſon of their ill make,will not coine together. | fides, wiich divides the Lungs and other Uſers of the
pe! Cloven Lips, or Hare Lips. ©] Brealt into two parts.
x s, Laboznth 3 a part of the Body which | Qcoula Cerebt, is a ſoft ſubſtance, covered over on
vkll windings and curnings,as may be (cen in the inner | the outhide with a barky ſubſtance: ſore adlert. that ir
of the Ear, and the onter ſurface of the Byarn.. conlilts of [nnaerable threds or Filaments.
e piunctumn, is the hole in the bone of the} Medula oblongata, is che beginning of. the Spinal
P
£ by which the marter as makes tears paſſes to the j Marrow, whence atiſe the Nerves of the Scully Ir js call- |
; | ed alſothe common Senſory, becaule it is the originatof the
, are tears, or a moiſture which moiſtens | Nerzes. Nr
» 0 Uo
; MYedulla Dſſium, the Marrow in the Bones; itis kept
Lacuna, are little porcs in the Pores or paſſages in the * in a thin Membrane, and is Red in the greater /Caviries
[arms of the Womb , through which flows a certain” of the bones; 7/hzte in the lels, and ſoft and Succulent in
ſous Piturtorus matter, which flows out in'the a& of ſpungy bones. eq x” 4
; 2 Þ: bl.
(ation. Yedulla Spinalis, the ſpinal Marrow, or the tail: of
Lemtigines, Freckles or little ſpots in the Faces of the Brain, is that part as goes-down' the middly cot "the
Women, or any other parts expoſed to the Sun or Air. | Back by the Vextebres, and is terminated at the O3Surtmums.
Leno, or Lenon, or Toxcular Herophilt 3 char, MWembzana, a Membrane, isa Nerwns, Fibrons,brþad,
fatofthe Brain where the third cavity is joyned to the plain, white, "and adelatable Sabſtance which covers the
Meng. | Bowds and great Cavities of the-Body, &c.; i! -
'Lepſbofdes, or Mendvoſa Sarura, or Squam- '- Yembeana Carnoſa, or Paniculus Carnoſus ;
ey; ſcaly Surures of the Scull, as may be ſeen in the is a tat ſort of Membrane, in lome part thick, in fone
bones ofthe Temple, and foreparrt of the Head. | thin, it covers the whole Bedy.. # Nor. E
m, a Ligament isa ſolid and Fibrous part, } Membuana-Urinaria, or Allantois vel Allantoi-
proceeding for matter almoſt like a Cartrlage, and defig- | Des, is the Urinary Membranc,or Tunic that received the
wdby nature for the connetttng part, eſpecially bones to j Urine that comes out of the Bladder, it is round and like
idke modion. Vahin ſofc skin which wrappeth the Child in the Womb:
- Linea Alba, is a concourſe of the Tendors of the Mul-} Membyum; a Mcmber,. or part of the Body,deligned.
dof the Abdomen, excepting the Tendors of the ſtraight ! for Voluntary Attions. | a. |
mes. RS...” Deningophylar, is that which preferyes the Mening
Lithotomus, is a Chyrurgion that is skillful in cut-] or Menzbraze ot the'Head, as thin Gold or. Silver Plates,
= Stone. which arc applyed when the Su is opened. |
- Adthia, are thoſe things that are evacuated by Wo-j' Menſa, isrhe broader part of the Teeth called. Grin-
nn Child-bed, after the birth of the Fetus, and the ders, which chaw and mince me Meat. - |
Membzeanes. j Menles, the courſes of Women, arc excr:tioxs of
Longanon, or Jnteſtinum Rectum, the laſt Gur. Blood every month from the Womb: ant} five {rom irs
Lodoks, is the bending of the Back-bone forwatd. | Neck or paſſage called Vagina.
; Wenlſeraeum,or Yenſenterium, and Beſaraica
Pobiſick Baterza matter, or humor that cauſerh | Caſa 3 is the Membrane 7 = Pe toneune doubled, en-
or ES, | {+ 2
(] k 2 .",- + riched!
FESE
—Y
«- — —_—_
444:
; The Academy of "oY
Book
riched with Glands. Nerwes, Arteries, Verns |
and Lymphatick, veſſels: frony whence. thele pry nr
47 by and Me fentorickweſſel. |
|» y18 thar parc ofthe
" Sronart, a t afticl p, tveury
are the tutor tO
on cach fide, eleven external, as <a HOTEL -
hen etalepeic ctis;'is a 'Mitaliprick or contrary motion of
| remit is-char part of the back which comes
aſtcr the = eotwe r ht 75770 22" Ol
. eftMs; is che Forc-head. 9 ohne ti en
ler anus, Man iscalled the limle World; as'a
rope ane who hath lierle Eyes f
icro a 1s one who tie Eyes from
Thy ode gs Ang | tc Ey
ola Carnea, is fleſhy, or ſpungy ſubſtance, with-'
—_— or Bowels, preccrnaturally brought inco the
eine ce Ferns SY Wai a
MBoig: or 'Rotula, or Wola Genu, is-a
round and broad Bonear the joynting of the Knee, which
otgllochet Bonesis not begirr with a Membranous Liga
IS EMMm175 3 47 5
)onocolum, is the Gut Corum. _
I s C__ part. of: a. Womans ſe-
crers, ſoratirnes Higher thenthe reſt.
| 52,0000 the Caverns wherein the Teeth arc
MFitcugor Birctts; we call ir ſaor,or a thick, liquid
Viſcous excrement, which flows from the Proceſſus Popilla-
res to Ne Comin _ Po la
uy Sz or 73 1s che: lower pon |
” Suledia ir Cunnus ; isa Womans Pri
or Tunnus 3 15a Womans Privy parts,
confilting x Clytoris, Nymphe, &c. -
Capnt, or Byvocepoalumzis the falling of
Pyoncs [Pla ina, is a broad Muſculous Expanſi
4DYoDcs is a broad Mutculous Exparfun
OT Necks omerdiag froantatir Meant.
ng
Pyotoſa, oy dn of the Muſcles. a
are Nottrils, Or Receptacles OI F7tut-
tous huwoy that diftills from the Brain.
Piglalis, e500 great caltanion of the Pupil of the
Eyes, which makesthe ſight dim.
Pyelog, is the Matrow of the bones, or of the Spinal
ofſum, a pairof Muſcles that goe about the
and fixed torhe Ligament of the Tongue,
Byopsy is one char is purblind ; from Mhopia or
Myoprajts, a certain dimneſs- of fight in diſtant objedts,
and yet a perſpicacity in things near at Hand.
Marrow.
fleſhy tumors called 8
of the Hands or Soles of the Feer, ſore call them Cor.
. the cleft, proceeding from a Corragetion of the
or
rmecta, isa ſort of Wart, they arc harder, lower __
toeper 4d occaſion than thoſe | Spirits, and the Nerres by which all ations and motias.
| wo inake Palms | are performed
prtum, is a little peece of fleſh in a Womans ſecrets | E
or Lips ofa cur, or wound. The Mouth of any ang,
Obelea, is th
the nature of Warts but not malignant.
Nervoſus, or Nervous, like
a Nerve, San.
that may be:drayn into {trin Ve, \Senowy
» Moles or cena
Natrve ſpots, ſome are plain, others Protyber |
differ. much in ſhape and colours. mo
Nates Cerebyt, arc rwo round Prowinences behing
aoRakhe ns
helag, arc white or clouds |
and on cg of the Naik, _— iy
INNeurlogia, isan clegant deſcription of the
+ Mervus or Neuron, a Nerve, it is a edge.
, white, porous fubſtance. like an Indian Cape, they
\ make the Animal ſpirits moveable and ſenſible.
Meurotomiazis an Anatamical Setfion of the Neres
and a pricking of thera.
| 9 pa is a difſeQer of the Nerve Anton.
| cally. | yi;
| Nocambulus, or Noctambulo 3 is one whowlls
in his flecp, opens doors and windows and - goes: over the
higheſt: and moſt dangerous places without perceiving it,
F Nuchaor Cervix, isthe hinder part or naye of the
cck.
: Nutetmertan, Ameri, Nutriment- or Now
riſhmenr, Meat and Drink well digeſted, whi
blood, and: art laſt is aſhmijared into the nature of the
Body. Nutritz0, a natural increaſe and repair, of ox-,
poral ſubſtayce, by convenient nouriſhment,
Nytalopia, a dimneſs of fight which is two-fold; the
firſt-is a dimneſs in the Night, or dark place, and noi
diment in the light : the other is a'dimnels in the
anda clearfight inthe Night, or in ſhades. -
JNymphae, are little peeces of fleſh in a Womans &
crcts ; fo called becauſe the ſtand near the Waterthar
comes our of the Bladder.
J2;mphotomia, is the cutting off the Njaephe, the
too grcat Protuberance whereot hinders Martiage anjoy-
ments, or renders it difficult.
Dfteologia,or Dſteology ; it is the Hiſtory, ormy
ng, or Anatomizing of Bones : or deſcription of
cs
Dxganicus, or Oxganical parts of the Body; isthe
uniting, and concurring of parts together, that they mi
perform thoſe various offices in which they a; agd
all may betaken ſor the inſtrumental
parts of the,
becauſe one helps and afhiſts another, and every ne
ation belongs uy, and properly ro an Organ. parts
Dbſtructio, uction 3 is a hindering inthemy
: Stoppage. ;
Wanum, whe, qe the Body, arc the' Auns. '
lar inſpections, is the ſeeing of a thing wah ons
E. |
"Oufice, the outward hole of a wound ; the Mouth
e Sagittalis Suture in the Scull,
Dchthodes, are Ulcers whole fades are Callog,ord!
Dculares Dentes, the Eye ceerth.
Ocutus
-, 4. |; Nauſeant, loathing, diſpoſed to yomir, inclined
entery that coni-þipew. © - - - | =
I + -Navi, or Notae
"Mf <A 20 £& 0% + 20 I © 5-0 og ym
—-
- & @..
LS -<M== 1
IM bp” *XVIL-
Armoury and Blagon.
445
S &+<$ .*.
"Tal. Eye, it isthe exertial nal Organ of fight.
agaeug, or
us, the Gutter it is a Membranaccous
_ from the Pallar to the Stomach. Ir bath
Yak, the ov
Ws af che chixd 1s Nerwors.
Omoptata, -
dr blade,yit is 2 br
*>-3& 8. 53 &£;
tle” yeſſels, which makes the Seed -
that they cannot
is an Zypetus an
Pulſ called Ptches.
Ievak a, wh « al reftirude of a joint.
** £2 F#FY98s
paring: of the
cafie.
& andthe
Mans Yard cnters.
ſec Tuba Falloptana,
, halclincſs, fall of holes + ,
{a things of the ſame ſubſtatice: ſeve-| i
j; . | |
_Pyrerntural aboye, or befides nature, more then
holely, or full of holes: Porous.
| thats Body ſick, (or full) with fulneſs :
a humors.
diſcourſe, is a creating, or ſpeaking
Phylick, which concerns caules, and Symp-
diſcourſe of paſhon. :
s ire, bored through, an Hole made in
| ot patiting of the Heart, or- Pulſe.
ation, is an Evacuation of fpirit, of air, by
perieries: which are diſperſed into the habir of the
: by receiving in of air, _ _—_— fuliginous \
mis, is an Itchivg of the Gums, when Chil-
jo
emoſt is Membranous, the lid b
rocels of the firſt bone of the |
upper part of the Shoul
A ccieny 3 the Cawl, it a double!
= Lent ypon 02 the Inceſtines, Interwoven with far |
Domopiata or la,che Shoul-| in
oad triangular Bone, of ſome termed
a
NO Nervag or ions ; 3 is the optick
which carries the viſible Species, from the Eye to |
my i542 Ed, 4, whoſe ſubſtance in Men - isa
ir 3s rn are Membranss, and lirtle
Es 5 s, or little white bodies: therefore
end FE Ovarta, and Tefies.
fs a Geld der,one aho ke away Teſticles
y auck motion of blood
the ſubſiding or {edements in Urixe,
a Bone ; is.a hard dry and cold ſub-
Ming of ary and and Saline Particles, deſigned
Y,
and to render its motto
, isthe Cavity where the coxceptronis
Puiſatton, i is the ation and ation: of the Heart, and
'Pulje, and Ner ves.
Pert-ltſtolezis the Pauſe, or reſting time of the Hearts
hn & Tech chat which is like a Tooth, as the Tooth f motion, between its contraz0: & atlatation of the Blood.
Thou od Port tebre, and of other Bones. Parulent humo?; a corrupe falchy humor, a ſore tull
goes 3 isa Muſcle charco- mn ..
K OF ng
Bone, the Pallac or upper part of the Mouth ;
the roof of the Mouth. * -
ace rhe coverings of the Eyes ; they are -
Pal
the upper, or under Eye-lids.
Cois Naturals, che narural Palpi-
cation or beating of the Hearr.
Callicreas, Pancreon, and Laces 3
are = k) mous terms for the Swegt-breads; it 1s 2
an and led in the Abdomen,
ulus Carnoſus, is a far ſort of Membraze,
thick and Mwſceloss, in other parts thin.
Inteſtinowum how lictle Glandules where-
the innermoſt Tunick of [ntrails are full.
" Papi, 15 a red Excr.ſcen:y Jin the middle of the
llarum ptoceflus, arc the extremities of the
Olfattory Nerwes.
. Pariſthmia, or Amygvalae, or Tonſillae ; arc
two Glandulesticd together by a broad and lender pro-
duttion, they have a large Cavity opening to the Mouth.
arotides, are Glandules or ws behind the Ear.
S, a parr, is the peece ofa whole.
is the bringing forth, of a Mature Fetus, or
ge Child, in natural births.
tus Ceſar, is when Children are forced for
__ mar ge to be cur out: called alſo, Partus drfficilre,
ce
, Ke Pola Gent,
z's all preternatural Proturbatiows, where-
with our Bodics are diſturbed: Pathos the ſame.
is a Nerye of the fourth pair (ſome (:
the cight) within the Scull. "oY ®
Pecus, is the tore-moſt part of the Thorax reaching
from the Neck-bone to the Maartf.
Pelidnus, is black and blew colour in the Face, fre-
quent in Melaxchoily Men.
elvis, is the __ of the bottom of the Belly, where-
ladder and Womb are contained. |
" Pelvia Fx opg or Cochlea, is the Carrty of the
'nocr
Prius Cer vis Cerebyt, or Choana 3 ische Caviry or Tun-
i. in the Baſes of the Brazs: : by which its Excrements arc
Ewacuated.
Ss Muliebuis, ſcc Clptozis.
gs the Coxcottronand Fermentation of Humors
an
r, ina Mars natural conſticyrion.
Pericardium, is a Membrane that ſurrounds the
_— and contains a liquor in it to Rg7igarare rhe
cart
Pertonus Sangufnis, {{c. Circulatio,
ert , 1s a Membrane chat incloſcs all the
oo except ſome few.
heria, is the Circumference of the Body, or any
Wn _—_
isa Membrane that coversthe inſide of
Peritoneum,
the Abdomen, and the out {ide of all irs Intrails: irconliſts
of two Tuncks. Þerona ©
I
= The Academy. of
_Boikh
"Perona, « ot-Fibula,is rhe outer, wich ar ſlender Bone }
m rhe Leg; whence the firſt 8& ſecond Muſcles ot the Leg
arc called Peroneus. 11)
:-Pflt, the hair, arc round, oblong, Gender, follow the
ics, and of a different colours according'to the diffe-
rence of the Conſtitutions. They grow our of the Pores
ot the skin, and have ſeveral terms or names acreeding ro
theplaces ofthe Bocy they grow in. UL INES:
Sneumaons.', isa ſhort breathing
2neumatoſis, is the Generation _ Amnmal Spirits
which is performed by the Brazn.
\Polimco?2, - Poliftuy, an Embalmer or artAngin-
rtcr » oo co
onro ocurna, is an Iruluntary.. Polli in
the Night, caujed by Lecherous Dreams. a9; way
JIolitea as, a double Crural Van, down .the Back
of rhe Lee to the Heel. "016 |
Po2t; Pores, are little imperceivable holesin the! kin
through which heat comes and hair grows. 1.1111, ff
P2accowia, are all the Jntrails in the Cheſt, and!|
hwax. 'what is wanting in the Fleſh made by
12oparantia Uaſla, preparing veſſels, that goto the|
"Telticles and Epraidymes to prepare the ſeed. -
Ptesbytia, a dimncls of fight in things near, 6nd
rolicratlly: well things atadiſtance : uſual with old Men,
JPaapiſmus, i is continual erection of the Yard with-
or luſt; '' And the Yard itſelf. .. -
-Pzmmes Dentes, che Fore-tceth; che which we bire,
and which we ſhewin- laughing. .
P2otcidentia Ant, is the falling of the. Gut Reliving by
rcaſon ot its looinels.
P?ocidentia Uterl, is a Relax:4g of the 11er Trick
of the Vaczra of the -— —_— falls Cough the privt
LiCS.
<a the outward prominent parts of the Lips.
DJ, ſis, i is a Coaltion, as growing together, as
ingers are Connetted to cach other.
hacia; or Phacos, a - ſpot in the Face like a Nete,
called alſo Lenticula and Lentigo.
ye
Phevomena, arc 'preternatural appearances in the |
Body, any thing above nature.
ofis, is a falling off of the hair. ;
; halangoſis, is a faulr in the Eyc-lids when they are
double Haired.
Phalant, is the order and rank obſerved in the Finger
bones.
Pharingetrum, is ſontimes uſed for Pharinx, ſorn-
har for Os Of Docs
the upper part of the Gullet, conſiſting of
Hr PO Muſcles.
- Philtrum, is the hollow dividing the Lip.
h y'is a ſlimy Excrements of the Blood.
hytiognomta, is the Art of knowing Natures by
the Face.:
nguedo., or Adeps, Far, isa ſimilar part to fleſh
. PEW; 52 Membrane that incloſes the -Brealfay
tratls. /\:;
Plerus Choro es, i iS a texture of ;
Brait like a Ner Keticularis. all arg
= tntt— Ve is corpulency., or Fatneſs of
Ybami, za: prowberance
the Throat = called, , being though pony. Wig
fuck in his Throat as as patt of his uniſh
derived to his poſtcrity, - Pita” nents and bee
Poomphalus, is a bramny Peoce of ficſh or a St
protuber, 'at in the Navel...
Pows, Bilertus, or Depat is
tran(! nit the ,Chyle fromthe Ucus, Ds _
R- ro the Gut Duodenum-. -
Naeſepia,che holcs kay cither aw whe
Wy PRE IBL hs J as _ ar a
oſtethis. is the fore- ide of the B
{ par Ld the Fect and call, alotieſs
' Hands, and between the
Pooiteſis . » A part. of Surgery which fill;
Wound
Mg ſce Apophyſis : ; Is any thinginthe
or on and continues there, making the
place
or Airetching it, ſelf) beyqnd a plain ſurface, 1
[es Protole, Proceſſus , Froduttto R Profard x
P
Dtoas, 4 are Muſcles of he Loyns which oceed from
the V/artebres-of the Thorax. -}. NTT
_ PLMares, are. little Fame. in.the fleth' by reafond
Id Win
© terypiim; the Wing or round riſing of the Noſe
or Eye:i the-Proceſs of the Bone, Sp
Vicers.
' | Membranous excreſcence above the Tumck of the
' [ed Unguis;or Ungula 3 alſo Tonk
tis
mans Kgret parts. ropha
Pterygoides, are ihe Proceſs aid "Nas of the
Wing-lthe bone.
Ptyloſis, when the lids grow thick; rhe Fdit ofth
Eye-brow bk off |
Ptyalon, or yn ch is Spit, of hart which
broug hr up from the Lungs by cough ing
Jutmones, the Lungs, or Organs of Reſpiration
ulſus, the Pulſe, or the immediate; {pdex ofthe
Heart, and tells the ſtate and condition thereof, whither
natural or preternatural, by it beatitig* either Sto,
Weak, Swift, Slow, Equal, Unequal Intermittent, 8c ©
Punctum Saliens; the growth of an Ege, firſtfrom
a little Speck, called Amnios, grows a flag: rm
wherein is a ſpeck that ſeems ro leap.
Saliens ) ) which afir comes to an to, fo, jul
an; which tends CYCTY Gay tO PET
P upilla, or Pupula, is the opening he Tunic,
the w og ea,
M cnt yet "white, ſoft, inſenſible, apt to preſerve. na-
taral heat, and nouriſh the _ in time of need. _ | The} P
round Adeps flows from the blood, & is thicker, harder, |
and more firm fubſtance.
quite contrary.
uſtula, Pimples, they are the recrements bf Uhr
_ ſhoot forth in the $skin : of ſome rertned Pi
"Pplows, or Janito?, is the right Orifite. of cheſs
The fat Pingueds be the! ryicle thar ſends the meat our of the Srorath:
Pyramideles Wuſculus, Muſcles placed in
Placenta Uternia, i is a red ſubſtance like the 13. ane and lies upon the lower Thndvn of then
ver, full of Glandulous Kernals, and: outwardly ſtick wo
the Womb.
® &
Mulcle.
1
- wa SS ww aNn carige Lucey Fg ESESESY GY
| | | = Firs
”—— cT.OQ Do.
—_—
Armonry and Blaxon.
Ee tt
447
” m—
Sunimdelta Vellels which prepare” the ſced for
"Por or Acetabulmm, is the Cavity of the
ly. oa 7 | 2
ps 1 or, a Whiciſh Whey like Humor , bred if the
'Qualitas, Qualicy is a Diſpolicion, or Contextute of
| Stow | ms Jn Then our Bodics may be any way
Pat of ch > Qual:
thy " Retentio, or Retentive, is to hold and keep faſt. as
*% Refhiive facuitic of the Fein, is to hold rhe Blood? or:
6 Star, Meare. Z £2 |
| ne, Foulded'man
be le * ,Frhe Reine; of the Cheeks, or vas
1 the *Rumes, or like Warctiſh rhinnes, as
leh diſeaſes and Infuarmirics.
L \Refrartts,” or z Rerraftion of Khumes, is a drawing |
| of Rhumes, | ETIers |
Repetlo a filling, ot fullneſs &any-hotlow Gaviry.
ite MY Recurved,Recurberated : bowed,made Crooked.
Rabdoides, (c- Sagitalis Suture.
by Rachitae, or Rachtaet, arc Muſcles belonging to the
ESRD 043-5
by Redaviay a light Clefr or Chap in the kin ar the
Intofehe Nail. |
Rekeratio, a dilaration of partsor veſſels, or a looſneſs
ormantot ſhuting the Stomach after cating of Meat, which
hinders diſgeſtion. Yb
Reſpirato, is a breathing, which is an alternate d4la-
tbenind contrattion of the Cheſt.
; 7 ou Reins, or Kidneys. | |
Naturales, natural things 'are three, Health, the
(uſes of
Homents,
—_ the Efefts. Others reckon ſeven, as the
emperaments, Humors, Stirits, Parts, Faculties,
Reg non Naturalis, things that are nor Natural,
ate fix : Arr, Meat, and Drink, Motion, and Reſt, Sleep 3
ad Waking, the Affetit:ns ot the mind, things let out off
auſthatif they exceed their due bound, they often oc-
-alion diſcaſes.
Res preter Naturam, things beſids Nature, ate Ds-
6 «,their Cauſes, their Symptoms and Effetts.. oo” |
| re mirabile, the wonderful ner in the Braingis ſo
lled by reaſon of 1ts admirable Strudture. | |
$ Tunica, is a certain Expanſurn of the
er ſubſtance of the optick Nerve in the Eye. Called
| Tunica, and htbleſtroides.
Sor Yedulla S 3 Spinal
,or Sciflura, or Fiſfura, and Rima 3
, Clefr, or chone, which ofren happen in the
Hands, Feer, Lips and other parts of the Body.
Kegma, is the breaking or burſting of =
aa Bone, the Rine of the Belly, or the Eye.
codes, a = of Muſcles proceeding from the
titee lowermoſt Yertebres of the Neck. |
Arthidolis, is a wrinkling of any part in the Body.
pudendi,or Fiſſura magna, what ir is you
part, as
lled alſo
e
retained in the Body ; they arc'fo called, be- | ſtu
ger,
Sangul
ed in the/Vezzs and Arteries ; it isthat which gives nouriſh-
ment, life and
Ros; isrbetnoiſture of Bodies, wheret.the Fo
nouriſhed, teing contained irall places like Lay ar
led ww them. Fn
otato2 majo2, and-mino, arc two Protuberances i
the upper part ob the Thigh 'bone called alſo Trichan:
_ in which the Texdons of many Muſcles are termi-
nareds oO! ny G30 gt wy; ©
Rucus, Ructatio, or Bombus, a Belehi
ich ia deptrvet thotion of the Stomach. "| 2?
F -Ru itus, Ban Eferofcence of Chyle and Excrements
in the Blood, |
\\Ryas,'is'x coo plentiful and preternatiral falling of
Tears..." it 0.16
|
,Sapour, the raſt of things, Savvir, the | Seiiſe of
[ AP. ; f
Stimulated, moved, or ſtirred up; ©
- Duffuſio, a Suffulion, a ſpreading abroad, or powwer-
ng upon; allo a P:x or Web, coycring the ſight 'of the
e
ye. |
Dunne N In of Blood, is bloody Sweats, a Sweating
of Blood;
| Spitting, and Spawling, or Saltvation; is a
ſupe uous humor, proceeding from the Brary, and fall-
ing into the Sromachcauſerh _— and Sj r1iting.
Dterilis, or Sterflity, Barrenncſs, unfruirtulneks,
tructur, che manner, or form; trame or order, the
*
d tokens of a thing.
an overflow, or abun-
a ſeeing into a thing
"D , and Symp an agreement in
|paſhon, whoſe nature agrees with another.
Serolity, a wheyiſhneſs, or Whey like Choler, which
being ſhed into the habit of che Body, makes the Face
look pale.
>, mm a —_— or renewing, or purging
Suppuration, a gathering of matcer, or an Impo-
me.
aration, a ſcvcting; parting, putting aſunder.
uration, is an unperte&t aſjoynine of a joynt
as when the bone is removed, or lengthned ; yer 4 of
(| the Socket.
DSacctilus, C us, or Roriferusg;is the lower
part of the p: of the Chyle.
Sacculus Cozdts., ſec Pericardium.,
Dacrum 'Ds, the holy Bone, conliſting of the ſix
"Saliva o Saitvum, «
a or m, ſpictle, an infipid li
moiſtensthe Mouth and Gullet. TE PRE
Salvatelila, a Vein that terminates in the little Fin-
is, Blood, is a Red Flrid Liquor contain-
h to all the parts of the Body.
Aapiſmus,is an immoderate deſire
Cortron vaniſhes.
of venery, upon
Scaleium, tha Muſcles which extend the Neck.
Scartificatis, a Scarification or an 7x:/ron mide
ha con a Pte
tow from its uſe, which is Gezeratso Excretion of
eand bearing of Children, which by Cortion |
8ows ger. C3
Scetketium
© oo
, Ti
* :
- - |
% %
; UF bbr1cqtemgr of
/ -Bookl
c, We5kelcten ahe. Borles are" dficd |
- lems me 77 eur their: _ order
ana nr -
$1 thextipahomn he- j (O36 /
{c19/4 cmtwany: ye nM
«il
{BD -OMfottsy' 7 rum oma agy ol dbicker 1 991%
oliaſis, i is a Diſtortion of the Back-bone ro ohe!oT
theother fide. , fox 474 10 eD:I977] 191 Cc '3N5 HOA
"© Scobicuius of, AntioatViitingy's aiCaviy ||
gf..xhc. Breaſt;above rhe ot. plas @irhe Hur.
wot _ be God or Ba . gp "12 £8
0 or Bap which containg't (Takes
_ of the Malc kind: in the mniale isa line extended.uuatie 7
ingrls _ divides the ay part from the letr.
Scutifozme; 4 F e3 =
eb are pans Glandules, or f
of them in the Neek,'or Ears. o-2 05) v7 — ;
Decundina, cheS6cundine, orafter:. vo
three Membranics, Chor:on, Alantors, *i
with the Placenta are cxcluded after birth. i [alk
Semen, ſecd, is a H{hre,:Hot, Sptrituoms, Thick; Gun
my, Saltiſh Humor, which is made our of the pureſt blood ||
and by-propxtpaſlages, isxtijeted incorhe Womb; of: the
Fenda: \ here 1s aliſon; the Female a- matter is called,
Sed, which frequently iu their AR of, yenery is emmitted,
torth : the uſe. of th 1is; is to ile Tanlatieh, and render!
the Gortz93 more pleaſant, -.,
Senſis, Senſe; thar by which we See, he Fel, Taft;
or Swell any thing: Cortmrand Reſts mignon 46,
SeptumLucidumyasa yarriciop,upoyme.accoune of
thinnels of the Diaphanous, which diſtinguithes the Ventis
cles of the Brain: Doecriun Luci the! Game:<
SCLumMz.is a Nerf an; ellowi an. any; |
which Yeheicles or bears up 1 2lobw 0 $11
_ Seſamoidea Dia, gn a quantity: of: looſe ma]
boncs found.in the joynty of, the Hands and: Toes,
Stmilares partes, Similar parts are ſuch as ard
throughqur of the ſame nanjre. and-rextnre; :
nes.
Sthus VYenings, are thoſe Cavities which 3 called
the Ventriclesof the thick Membrane : they dupply the place
of Veins, tor my convey the blood from the Brain _
C:relelluns, to the Zugulay Veins, 8c.
Sinus Dllinm, arerhoſe cavities of the 'bones mhich
rcceive rhe heads ws other bones. '
Sitts, thirſt, or a deſire of Drink.
Somnus, Siccp, jtisa ſireighrning of the Pores of hel.
Brain, which cauferh the reſt of the Anal Sprruts, from | w
their Operations. ;1
* Somnolentia continua, is conſtant Drovſind; and
inclination toſlecp.
Sarganoſis, is a diſtention of the Breaſt occalipned
by too much Milk. >
Spematicae - partes, arc thoſe. Arteries and rim
which bring to, and convey it from the Teſticles: allq
thoſe Veſl eficls through which the Seed paſſes.
Sphagitiges, ere the 7ugular Vans in the he Neck
Sphiner, i. a Muſcle that contralhs: the Galler,
Anzus, Bladaxr.,
Spina Oo, Do the hinder promincnces of wh}
En
rpKe ogly ewogs}
low et Vertebres gh $95 Neg
Phlag 3
"i . Stewuolign\ is an aj Ropgb __ ti
S$o0ol, :
<
Fry m the torcmolt | part of th ED
GE wr
[rom the Py + al +
|
itus, the Spiric or Lite, whigh, axe reckoned of | an |
three forts : the Animal Spirits inthe Brain, the Pital1in ||
cle, or Stomach, by wh
ones which, dra
ha. I
Ns Animal.; -ltÞþ the Brain, he Vigt and
AgeoFrable forth fy
Splent! Dulculi + or ark
Natural in the Maſs of Blood.
I! :[Splent, -OP Lien, the Spheen;;
Ccrewents of the Blood
partly frm ite
= wane a iquor IE = ordinary ae
Dtercus, Is = ckerontins nts hk is s rol Be
Siernum Ds; the Preaſ
at tj
fat, 2 ena
Lo Es los
:: OferiIEAg, of Agonia, & tcar agd ſadneſs of Mind:
ernoth foi cod is pair of Myſcle of the Cat
lags. Benet Wand FYpre it dopumans |
ternutats. © I
Stigma,a — ap
Stomachus, is LuT te left Gif of the Ven
ich mgags are received into It. *
Strabiſints, a ſquinting, is through the
Contrattion, Deſtes ron, ar too Ts length, ot ſhorneh
'|che Muſcles which moved he Ey :
Scrabiliimng,.
Soceres thowes, arc = ge of the oo
Stloglaflim, Mallethat bk up che Folge
plogla im, uicles that lift vu theT
DeXtorides,'arc procelicgaf bone Zxſhione! | badges
Free oe Bas of the Scull;
Stplopharpngeus Muſcles that dilate the Gulkt.
{argtion, a diflocation, or putting out of jount,
SFO are lictle Pimples inthe Skin, Sudatis
Sudo2, $wear, a watry Humor driven chrough Pors
of the skin by hear, or Heakzz(s.
Superfaetatio, i is when atter one Coxce #1104, another
S.cceeas ſo that both arc in the Womb together.”
Satura, i is a Conneftion of the deor lipsofa Wau,
which is by ſtitching or ſewing it up with, ;Needieand
waxcd Silk.
preteyatural diſpaſiion of Body
Symptoma, is a
occaſioned. by ſome diſcaſc
Syntheſis, is cither the frame. and tucked
what Boxly ; Rp polio the compoſure ofthe 4
kg is Rar Conieliion of Bones by flts.."
ſtole, isthc Contraf#0z of the Vent: els of hcHar,
| whereby.the Blood ig driven into the Arteric;, a dranng
i
together the Heazes | mMOUon.
Temper, or Conſtitution; ic is taken fir + Halt
fl betng, or tor a Sickly, and Heak inclination.
| Tuberolit plity, © Or unchinels < the buntching b
art of a
te 5a (cnſe whereby the Tilt ou
the ah, the Natural in O__ but late Aurhowp ie of the Þ
Ly. are offercd ro the common: SeulotYy
4c =: —0 react Toe 5 ©#—s.5& e4ASSE6"FsT_ = 0: 6650 = = __. es i 5, CO
ERC WENT IT OW ED 7
a >
=. V- 8.
SH
5
AR BE © BE & ©
T--<
£ "the Scnſe of a cw toucng,
dtMuſcles and Bones, by which motion of the Mem-
gonsRecid and [a/lpxible.
(hap. X V is. Armory
and Blazon.
, is a Cartilaginows extremity of the Eyc-lids,
qhence the hair iprings, called alſo Ctltym, ;
"Cextiperainentitin, Temperament, is a quality that
gild (rom che Union and mixture of the Elements in
Kasbody. So Tralls is the ſame.
Tewpus, the Temple, the place between the Eyes and
on; 2 Tendon, is a {imilar Nervous part annex-
IT Al niebyis ſee Drehis
Yulicbzis, ſee Drebfs.
- Uiriles, Mans Feſticles , conſiſts of ſeveral
ally eels, wherein the Seed is generated. |
Teſtes Cerebyt, arerwo backward Proxznences of the
Rain; called ſo from their liknels ro Teſticles. bs
Teſhudo Cerebyiz, or Fopnix, is the Callous ſubſtance
ofthe Brain. |
g, isa conſtant contratti2n, whereby a Limb
Ir is uſualiy diſtinguiſhed in-
oPaftical:r, which retpeRts a certain Member, or parti-
— 449
ky motion of Metnbers pr
_Tubae ' Fallopianae, are two ſlender paſſages pro-
onding tromthe Fob, which from it grow gradually
wider. 0-
Tuymoz, Tumour, or ſwelling, is when the parts of
Humane bodies are enlarged and extended beyond their
due proportion, through any diſcaſe or diſtemper.
ynica, ſee WMembzana, 3
Timpanim, the Drum, of the Ear, is a ſmall thin,
Orbicular, Tranſparent Mem rai, ſtretched over the Ca-
__ = inner oat of the Ear. Fn)
proſis, is when Milk that is cated Curdles into a
ſubſtance like Cheeſe "IO
Clittated, hurt, made nought, ſpoiled.
| CHU poylonous, full of poyſon, and deadly
matter. |
| - Uitalitas, Vitality, a lively force of all the parts: of
Vital living.
Ciſcous, tough, or clammy, like Bixd-lyme.
Qagina Utert, callce alſo Matrix, Uters Oftium, and
; Uters Cervix : 1s that paflage in which a Mans yard is
oſthotonos, which isacontraQtion of the Mul-
Neck towards the fore-parts ; Dpiſthotonos,
wich 6.2 kind of Cramp or ſtretching of the Mulcles
backwards: and Tetanos a kind of ſeizing on the
mole. Body,” cicher by Cramp, Gout, or Palſic, ec.
(:ledaloTonicus. 8
| methron, is a natural Hear, which is per-
wed by the Pulſes.
, isa compreſſion of Veſlels. |
, or Medius Uenter, che Cheſt or Breaſt,
der or Univerſal of which there are three ſorts
% pat {
vallabe Cavity, which is. cixcumſcribed or compaſled a- }.
bat, above by the Neck, below by the Diaphragm, before
by the Breaſtbane, behind by. the Back:bore, on the {idcs
by the Ribs. The Membrane with which it is covered
hey Pleura.
ombus, is the coagulation of Blood or Milk, in-Prick weſſel, the Du
welors or cluſters, Tromboſlis the ſame.
,isa Glandule in the Throat, that ſeparates
deckar watry Humor called Lympha trom the Blood.
kidfocaken for any fleſhy tumor that hangs upon the
like a Warr.
| Uproary-taenoides, are a pair of Muſcles, which
to contract and cloſe the Laryax.
oideae Glandulae.are rwo Kerncls of a viſcous
nce, almoſt as big as an Eggyſiruate abour the
bac ſeat of the Larynx. 29-16-
vides, is the Carrilage called Scutifownts 3
alothe hole of the DS PPubis. : :
, um,is a certain Buzzing, tingling or noiſe
nheEars.
Tophus, is a tony or bard concretion in any parr.
k. Herophili, is that place where the four Ca-
wes ofthe thick skin of the Bra: is joyned.
k ,isthe extream Erim of the Far. Wy $i
Traulus, - pa yp '1 a ſtammering or fault in
ſonouncing the Letters Land R.
Triſmus, is the grinding of the Teeth, or the Teeth
whether one will or no. |
atis,is the upper and greater obl:que Muſcle of
tele
Tromos, isa trembling, or a Deprawation of the yo-
| b J
mn - it were an Cys It a of an” oblong figure,
| and Of difterent magniruds, according. to the age of the.
. Woman, and her uſe of Men. CN EO
|; - Claletudo, js cither a good or ill diſpoſition of the
parts of the Body.
| Qalvulae, Calves, re 4icle thin Menbrazies in
; Veſlels. or Fibres, like tolding doores as it were ; they.
arc found allo in Yes, Arteries, Lymphanck and Lafteal
Veſſels. They are alſo in the 7ateſiznes, and in the ſmall
and great Cuts,
aricotum Coppus, is the Cotextures, ot joyning
7 of-the Spermnatzch w2ſels which cnters the Teſt;-
i C128,
Uata, the veſſels, are Cawities through which the 1i-
quors of the. Body piles, as a Vein, an Artery, Lympha-
{us that conveys. the Chyle, and thoſe
of the Sf12tle., |
j Caſa Laea, theMilky vellels.
Qaia Lyniphae, or Lymphaticaz are the veſſels
that reccivc 1,6 Lywpha, or clear Limpide humor, conliſt-
ing of. Nervous Juice and Bload, from the Conglobated
| Gianduies, whicit diſcharge, themſelvesinto the Sangutnary
Pains, or the Receptacle of the Chyle.
Cena, a Vein, the ſpecics of them in brief : are thus
; termed, the Pez Cava, the Vena Porta, the Lymbatick and
Walkie Veins. Arteries, arc ſornctimes taken for Veins.
| Thebranchesot the Llena Cava above the Heart are
called 7ugular Viens, which go towards the Head : thoſe
ro the Arms, are called Axil/ary Verns ; that about the
Hearr, the Coronary Veins; thoſein the Lungs, Pulmonary
Verns;1n the Liver, the Hepatick or Liver Veins; in the
Diaphragme, the Phrerica Veins; in the Thighs, the Cru-
ral Veins ;1n he Reins, the Fmulcent Vetn5;and ſofrom its
various Ramzfications or ſpreading branches the others are
variouſly denominated, as I have ſhewed before in the z
Veins of Mans Body, fol. 423: The Cena Portar, is
oaly inthe A/domen and extends its roots or branches to
the Leer, Spleen, Vertricles, Meſentary, Inteſtin:s, Pan-
creas, Carl, &c.
Uena Sectto, is the.opening of a Vein.
Centriculus, thc —_ 7 isa Membranus Borel
IN
TIL
in the” 217domez. Ic ealed Btomacus and Aquialt-
culus t It hatch rwo Orifices on” the right Hand, called
pYlorys or Janitg?, wherear the Mear is' ſent into the
T he Academy of |
—— —_— — ——_—————._
BookTI
, * SE WIRE - - a.
tae Nail, isthe firſt beginning that. grows into the mY
$ibc Tiefts, the fides of the Nails ; 72ubecuta, © lin
clouds or white {pots in the Nails.
--
Garsand awother dh the left Hand, ar whith the Mear Urachus,” is 'the Urinary zaſage of a Chil in the
CNLCIS. : bY —_
2Uerntricujus;Cerebyt; the Veurticles of the Brain. .
"Qentrici Con the -Ventricles of the Heart,
aretwo, one receives the Blood, and ſends it to the Lones ;
.the other receives it from the Limgs and ſchds ir through
the whole Body.' :In the Syſtole, or conrraQion of the
Pentricles, the Blood is ſefit qut : In the Oyaſtole or Dyla-
tation it js let.into the. Heart. oor
” QUertucae, vr Tubercuta, or Pozri, Warts, they.
are an hard high Callous ſwelling, which treak our of the
Skin in any part of tae Body, and remains there.
.Ceſica, the Bladder, it'is an hollow Membranous part,
atd holds any liquor, as V/i#2, Gall, and rhe Setd.
Ceruculata. the ſame as Sagrttalis Swtnra,
ttilionium Alae, Bars Wings, ate rwo broad
M-mbranous Li Eaments a ICTEW! th the kotrom of the7Vomb
| kried to the Flank-bopes
.Uigflta, Waking or Watchfulneſs.
"Urrginale Clayftrum, ſee Hymen. _ . Y
FAKera ,are Organs containet inthe three great Cavi-
ties Body: they are called alſo Extra and Jnter-
ranea. Cy. -
"Atfus, ſight;is a ſenſe whereby light ant colours are
perceived. _ . | |
_Uitalts Facultas, the Vical 'faculty, is an aQion
whereby aMan lives, fuch are the motzons of the Heart,
Reſp1ration, 8c: Iris the fame with Natural Faculty.
Aomeita, is the ſoundneſsof the _ | Ri
Uitalis Judfcatio, is away whereby ſtrengrh and vi-
por are continually, renewed and preſerved.
" Ambificus, the Navel, is a boſs in the mit{dle of the
Abdomen or Belly, to which the Nawel-ſtrizg is joyned,by
it the Child is nouriſhed in the'7/owh. = |
. Unguts; che Nail, it is a ſimilar, Flexzble, White and
Hard pars; which defends the Fingers from external inju-
ries. The ſeveral parts are thus diſtinguiſhed, Aptces or
tops of the Nail, are they which grow beyond the fleſh ;
Siginina rhe Pagers the Nails, . the part
under the Nails, the hidden parts; the Riſe of the Nail,
}
'| are made.
the whole Body of
Tho: Johnſon, Printed 16
ny
| Womb.
Ureter, isa F:jtulous Mexw'raniceons weſſe] .
the Urexe paſſes from the Reins to the Bladder 7 uhh
| Urethra, or'F iſfula, is the Ur1zary paſſage, Where
t Ur2ze is diſcharged at the Yard in Men, and in W /
+ It ſerycs alſo for the ejeRion of ſeed. Iris called Uring:
Aron, Urina, L
ron, Urtna, Lotium, is a Srous Fxcy
weycd from the Blvod. . has.
Cterus, the Womb, ir is an Orgamical part placediy,
Womans Abdmien, which is divided into the Bottom, the
Neck, atd the Sheath: at the bottom there is a Crote
whence .the Courſes flow, and Generation and Comettin
x Ferophthalmia, is a dry
tae Eyes.
$ETOres, is a dry diſpoſition of Body.
Bleardnes or Blood-ſhets
-
[photdes, isthe pointed Cartilage of the Breaſt
- 2One, is that part of the Body where we are Bezjr,
R 00gonia, is a Generation of perfect Animabora
alive.
50otomia, is an Artificial D;/ezo of Animals,
YAoma, is che 74-4/-40x2 about rhe Temples.”
5ymoma, is aF=rmen!, as the Nitrous or moiſt Air
a Watery Juice intize Mouth, the Actde Liquor in the $o-
j-mach, the Blood in the Spleen, doc.
Whoſoeyer defires further inſtruftion in the Ar
Anatomy, may peruſe theſe Authors.
Johannes Riolanss Junior; his Anatomical deſcription
an, with their Diſeaſes.
Helkzah Crook D. P. Profeſior in Anatomy and Ch-
FBYgery.
Ambroſins Payens, and the ſame Author tranſlated by
Stephen Blancard M. DP Profeſſor of Phyſik, his
the white ſemilunar part ” So Root; the Root of
Phyſual Difizoxary, Printed 1684.
TO
Pp
l
;
l
Or
/
: The J gh Worlbipful
hs.” O f Moon, Knight and rs
6h Seach nl &, El; his Son and Heir Appar
T7 SUTHT a FH
"Si Elward Mam, of Talere, Baronett,
CY Dn Roſs, in "his My (agyous Poeticus, or, The Muſes Po ih bath "—_
dlded mary Hiftortcal M fteries -of the Greek' and Latine Poets, which in them-
” were barg- to. be wider *f"-it bath been my chief care; and fe in this
Academy, to brivg #0; Wight: 7 explain thoſe wations Bearing ternef uſed
rinan, French, Spanilh, Dutch, *Tralian, Engliſh and Britiſh;Hefalds,. aud ro-
js Maſters” of Sciences; from whenes: F hope many uſeful, delghtful,.. and” rare Obſerwa-
| ar and Inft ritctions may be atheredwhich may content the amſ curions os well- as 'hy
i Yin ih.the c0 8, "WE . ra -&
a, DB. $ KORG NE We: | Yourtbol Humble Servant
; - > x | ” Sat gee - ,
; mh os | 4 ESRC 4 n- SHY Randle Holes,
. . * | £4 44 | W J - , h_ SY | i |
nd fi oy COUT) ES STUBIISY FA
— =— 4 m_, ' So F —'% ; 5 Ed _
Oh C* 7 '* Doan” = BR»
& - CHAT. XVIIL. IE yy
KS hs —_= —— wy ;
_—
* the teaphſtancit” of a Plates -belongin this I have hl "A Embicideia upon” a-Cope,
" to this ſecond- Book, there hath come ſevera = oc 3. eo Prieſts, and is by them term-
other thingsto'm Knowledg; which as diy þer-| cd hetub,-or Sera , Upir in_the
| uld Rave been ſc” amongſt Clouds; ci the Cherub it. inged,
p full, 1 have Ter theſe as additions hatly two of them {ct on ch Get heed
-- defiring he Eid) Rea Flo Tn If "T7 ; hl -
ePlatc repaber, ' as Well" as [if they ha in ret He, "Argen
P, L. OT Claſſes, or in; ian Cape ro M5 - and Tt y2 Lacy ww were of one ©o-
Gethey do Þ CRES” lourvr Merrle, == At _ if term it cither a
Rocuf of! of Þell, dr -hc hideous Bonfter Apoliyon,
bo garcia A deiny Ar rcþngel Auing laid ro-be Crowned, and.Have the Wings-of a
ou
nged, Or; from | Dragon,/as St... oh doth deſcribe;thera in R evelations,
eh: Fad) che Dtfh i Beams, This] 9. 2.3, &c.. Andthere aroſe Sem of the Pit, "as the
e way of Blade this Coar, *orhetshave it thus, a | Smoak of a creat |Furpiice,. and there came out .of the
in Feſle onkeg hi Suns reſplendent. Rays | Smk Locuſts upou the Earth, an#ro they! was gin pow-
$ thereour. tſſuing, proper, a Demy "Arch | er;-25 the Serr proys'of the - Earth hawx tower 12 hurt. Now
Naifſant, holding vp. its Hands on cach fide its [rhe forr-and ſhape of theſe Locuſtshe tarther ſers.out in
Serpent, crined,aod Double Winged, Or. - the 7,8;'9, 10 and 11Verſes, that they were like unto
= ? thusz.put of =CI0d, a demy Angek er- | Hor & frepared unto Batzely and on their- Heads were as it
knding of its bang DS; nd he Sl in Beams iſſuing were Crowns like-unto Gold, and their faces were lrke the Fa-
helow, all proper. Such an Angel or Arch-angel as [Jes of Men, and they had hair as the hair of 1omen,
* L11 2 and
\ I TESESSS EES CHROMRES EC SSETSSEEXTSTE &% 569, kk = Res.
"y 4 4s
Lay
Cape XVLL
| " Armonry and Blagon.
453
oo '*
Igs 19.45 lhe the found of Chariots, when many
* ran-4nt0 Battel, 424 they had tails like to Scor prons,
were Stines in their tails, and -the King - ou
ich t« the Angel you Bottomleſs Put, was named
, and in the Hehrew called Abapnon,
M1 110
IwHe'beareth Argent; a Creſflant Ingratled on
he Hater (ide Gales. Ir is not only born Ingraited, but
#d- ind Inveck'8c: or the inner fide: Bur for the
Swart, never found- it otherwiſe than Plaine.
$efch-2 Crefſant G. born by Var Emoltzherm of Ba-
aſi. his creſt the ſame held by 2 hands.
B19 fiich A- born by Tohnſon. |
OC 3*, d " # . ,
8 beareth Azure;. a Coſt Mebulated Oc ; be-
ww Creſſants Argent: ar the Points of that in
| The Heads of a Flower de lis; and that in Baſe
4 nies; or Stars, {ome in [tid of a Coſt ; term
di; or a (Uyer Nebulated 3 Becauſe ir runs in
Fin forme of the bending line, Called JNebulae,
P like. ;
= Creſſants "thus. charged, thoſe with the
of Fl
y—
[1
”
owers de; lis ar the points or POM, are uſu- |
; 'rermec
Creſſants, cc Homs- Flozy, or 'Tref-
WiSat-cach point an Eftotle, And thus it is uſuall a-
ſtthe Duch ro have there Creſlantsart each point, to
ed, Some with 3. 5. of more ous of Grafle;
Iwers of ſeverall ſorts, or ves 3 or Elſe
$8.2-or 3. Feathers, and ſuch like things, which
3; in Blazon as aforcfaid.-- © , : |
: {Coſt ncbulated S. by the name of Zerkeznaen in
el
*RaCreflant, the points adorned with feathers A, by
#arn/dore. ;
V2Creflanr, the Horns flory A. is the creſt of Yay
Wantertur.
Ws tezrh were as the teeth of Lins, and they. had
Sms like to Hablergions of Iron; and the ſound” of
Erefant S. on cach horn a coronet with a Plume
fathers in it A. is the creſt of Van Havtzenberg. The
Writ G, and Peacocks feathers out of the Crown, by
& xcol oebulated in the dexter chict a Mullett of
points S. born by the name of Zerkinden.
ithe Horns of a Creſſant O. tufrs of Grals, is the
St of Conemerer, of Brunſwick.
- He bearcth Gules, a Cloud , with the Sun
"Mams Acendant, This is coutrary to the courle or
ae of che Bearing of the Sun Beams ; for generally
VFaremade iſſuing or deſcending from the Clouds,
—Wilithis it ſhineth upwards. This was the Badg or
izance of King Edward the Third of England.
'Y. He beareth Argent, a Chief Mebula, Sable (or
- 2T0ud in Chief, Sable) with chree Ptles waved,
Wtl nt, Gules. Some term theſe Ptles raille. !
MVed,ochers Blazon them three flames or ſtraines,
rireams of Fire, iſſuing our of che Cloud, or de- |
Kding: from it.
ſvg, in Switzerland,
x
$ the chict B. the Flames proper, in Baſe a Chapour-
ner, or hapournet O. born by Dozerſpers. :
VI: He bearcth Azure, a Chief, Argenc, on the
lower part thereof, the Sun iſſuant. Others will have
it to be the Bun 1n his Glozy debzuled, (or half co-
vered) -witty a Chief, Argent, as it ic were half gone un-
der a white,” brighr, ſhining, Cloud. © By the name of
Halfhehs.©:.\ 3
Party per Felle A:and O:; a demy Griffin iſſuant G.
and the Sun Rays Eclipled. Born by Bockwit.
& VI. He beareth Vert, a Rundlet, (or round
thield,) Argent, Fretted, Sable, in the Rays of the
Dun, Or: Some term it a Shield Rayed, or Raiſe,
This is the Creſt of Buern, of Brunſwick , in Holland.
Others-V. in the Glory of the Sunga Plate Fret- ©
ted $.
VIL. ' He beareth Argent, three Jncreffants in chick,
Gules, in-baſe a 2emy DPpur rowel ifſuant, the five
points adomed each with 5 piles or Blades of
G2aſs, Verr. Some Blazon the 3 tncrefſants Bar-
ways, this is born by Newcote of Berhams.
A. ſuch a demy Spur rowel iffuant ' in Baſe G. points
adorned with Oſtrich Feathers O. boru by Newenaeck.
S. 3 Increſlants in Fefſe O. born by Yaz Gleyſbach.
VIIL He beaterh Argent,the Sun Eclipſed, iſſuing
out of the Derter £02ner, che Beams, Or. Here
though the 5ur: {+ hindred of its glorious light; yer we
may ſurnule that the Body of the Moon, which is far
leſs in quantity tw the Sun (the ſame being in interpoſiri-
on) and coming berwixt us and the Body of the Sun,yer
it doth not wholly divert the Beams thereof, and debar
us of its Light, bur ſomerhing of the Glory will appear
from the Beams, as in this example. The moſt mira-
culous Ecliple of the Sun that ever was, happened then
when the Son of God was on the Croſs; when all the
Earth was benighted at Noon-day, Matt. 28+ 45. fo that
Dyomſuus Areopagita , then a Heathen in the City of
Athens, *cried our cither the World was at an end, or
the maker of it was ſuffering ſome great Agony. This
1s born by Welday, of H/ beelhurſt
A. ſuch a Sun Beams G. born by Van Ratnsburne, in
Alſatta.
B. ſuch a Sun in its Glory, born by AlUcrname.
IX. He beareth Azure, a Crefſant, Argent, on- the
DHoms rhercot, che Sun in its Glow, tnvirones
with a Cloud, Argent. Born by Wilkin(or.
- Others Bla-0.: it,che Sun invironed with a Cloud
fired on the ipo2ns of a Creſlant.
X. He beareth Sable, the Suh, the Meant, aid the
Seven Stars. Gm//1ms hath it thus, the SUN, the
Full Ben, (or Yoon tn her Complement } i:
Chiet,) and Seven Dtars in D2bicutar form in Baſe
This is born by. the name of Dozey- | Others term them the BUN in his O{g2p, the :$200n
in her ful! Splendo?, and thc Seven Stars in their
, | Butghtneſs, This Coat pertained to Johannes we Fon-
t. bus
The Academy of 6
Pee.
tthus (or Fountoms,) Uxih Bifbop of Ely, who bore that
after a ſort, .as 79jeph had in his Dream, Gez. 37. 9.,
Mr. Morca;: Blazons it, the Sun, Yoon and Se-
venStars., the'two firſt mn Chiet, and chelaſtcircular-
. ly in Bale.
.. XI. He beareth Argent, three Rain Bows, proper.
Ir is termed alſo a trebble Rain Bow, or rhree Rain
5ows one within another, or under one.another.
This is Born by Ra:wboargh, in Alvatia. x
A. 2 Rainbows, born by
of Bral aft. , 3G: Toy 4 Th
G. 3 Ralgbows, born by Satzat, of Wetpoole.
IVeylheim, imthe Dukedom
XII. Hegearerh Sable, three Crefſantsendozſed in
triangle, MW atove, rwo below, Argcar.. - Here I ſay
one above, ©&c. becauſe thele ſtand contrary to all tri-
angular Bearings, they generally ſtanding two above,
and one below, anſwering the three corners-of the Eſco-
chion. This is bomn'by 7oftel, in Switzerland.
G.-rwoſachabovyc, and.one'below, A, born by Me-
Aw. COT perl
$. born by Van Hanſtern.
A. 'the like
A, the like O.- born' by Fan:Puchberg.
"XIII. He beareth Gules, a Crefſant, (or an fncrel-
ſant;. with irs horns in chicf) potnts ado2neD with a |
Crols patee;"and the bottom ſides fer: with Feathers,
- all Argcat. . Befides the ſeveral ſorts of things wherewith
the points are beſet (asI ſaid before, numb.3. fo on the
other fide, the bottom in many Dutch Coats is ſer thus,
with Rundlets, Trefotls , Leaves, c. alſo the
hollow, or middle, or inward part made like a Face, or
raiſed into ſmall Hills, or Inyecked, as in thisexample.
A. fuch-a Creflant adorned with Croſſes Patce and
Feathers, G. born by Van Ernbere, a Dutch Family.
S. ſuch a Creflant (ans Crofles,) born by Van Deſpar.
| XIV. He bearcth Sable, a Creſlant, Argent, with
--an Arrow ſhot through it, Or , Feathered.-and
Sarbed of the ſecond. Elſe thus, a Creſſant pierced
with an Arrow (or Dart, -o: Shaft) Debzuſed in
the top. Born by Thowl:ght of W:gland.
G. the like Creſſant pierced wich a Swo?d, de-
buuſed in che bottom, all-proper. Born by Moxſword.
If the Sword had its point down, then it ſhould
haye been termed pierced with a Sword (the point
in baſe, or reverſed,) deb2uſed, C-:.
a” For it is to be noted, that the Sword, as it isan
lem of Majeſty, Government and Juſtice, is ever
born.with the point upright, which n no mention-
ing, if otherwiſe it be placed inthe Shicld, then to men- *
- tion it. \
XV. He bearcth Argent, between two Bars, Gules,
nine ſemictreuſar Clouds ifſuant, viz. 3. 3. and 3
Azure. By the name of Leuthorſt, of Brunſwick in Ger-
many.
X%
Sable Some call it an DoMedD
deſcribed in £::9- 2: JI. here Tonl
with this further advice, that in a
blethe Als,lave inthe thart Horn fixed upon his for
beeween thc two cyes,
Noſe, bendi
pointed: Beſides, he hath a bunch or we
middle of his bagk; fifing into a point like a
wiſe; ſome affirm, char it is whole hooted,
it. hath no hoots -at.all, but hath - feet with
_ ſuch a Beaſt G:. born by the name of Littleguad,
others a Decreſlant turned downwards,
Party
|Dlw-Ban cruſhed among the Clefts, pouri
X Vi. He beareth Gulcsa Ci
[D Als, Or \C
(ClEID AlstSce ir
wn
! give the true
| parts ir doch
and another hooked
Hotn..om k
ckward, both being yr 1
{mooth and
Cop,irathig.
and others ay
T .
the name of din ® '
S z.+
This is born by
In che Siniſter Chief, is_ſer-a Crelant revergy
'S, Some Bl
it, DYJeed of
being.
pale, A. and G. three Creſſants ſubyened
pale. O. -by th&'name of Schratenberg, of Tyrold.
B, a Greſſant reverſed O. born by Van Maftenn,
XVII. He beareth TUater in Baſe, and a
Rock-ertending co all parts, with rhe Figure wel
zon it a Creſſant with a demy -face in
caſt gown, as if it were out of ts proper
#
Wz
cer from a Fontall or TUater-pot. all proper. Otter
He beareth in Baſca River, art the Brink or ſhone?
of) a Craggy Rock extended throughout
Field, dep2elging of a Naked Dan feiant, ©
Knees open--and \making Water (or Pifimg) having hs
lefr hand upon a. Fontall (or (WUater-pot.) all proper
Others Blazon ir, per baſe Water and a Rock encig:
ſing-a Maked Dan wich hisleft hand on a Scatebyg,
This is born by the name of Rockrater,
XIX. He beareth- Argent, a G2otto (or Gaxden
Fountatn,) proper. Bur becauſe Grotto's haye cena
deviccs in them, ir is the moſt certain way-to. term the
rticulars, as thusa O20tto compatting of a Crangy |
Rock or Dill, ſpouting up Water, which fall
chree- places into a F Ountatn made Peragon ways,
or fir {quare. This is Born by the name of Foantun
aale, of Fountaindalc. =
XX. He beareth Argent, out of the top of a Pillar,
Water ſpouting un each fide into a Ciftern, ad
Hexagon ways, fixed on a O2o0und plot, ifluing nd
the Baſe, born by the name of ,Sizkzs. Some'fay ont
an Hexagon Ciſtern, a Pillar ſpouting Water. ; |
G. the like A. about the Pillar a Garland O. is bom
by Newpruner. 15
XXI. He beateth Sable, a G2eyhound foredletth
ing himſelf, with his head to the Siniſter fide, Argah
ſce u4b,67. Born by the name of Stretch. !
In the Siniſter Chict is the true ſhape of a upefth
which the Frexch call a Fovillemerde, it is a malt
{c&, and is a Beaſt or Creature thar lieth in Grals; wid
kills Cows, Oxen, or Hortcs, it they cat it. © *
CSG ann OaARsS=-; 13S IS. -.rre8@©. £.=. EEBEEES\ &\ ;
a oo tw CG. am
| 'XXIIL He bearcth Gulcs, a Flame aut of es
a — os
4
* -.ow=_
XVII.
Armonry "and Blagon.
wt « a Candleſtick, Argent
rhe Candle beirtg conflmed,) t
ind the gliwmering Light extinguiſhed,
Candle may bepurin,. and the
that a new an
*:4ae: ſo one Generation paſſer -
_ q 4 This:is coim-by the rrame'of Liginfuote.
E358 FRO 2S | =/
-
«ty
thenarne of Seyler, Of Switzerland. |
a
».
Sie l Yi , y #*
faming Light thercin, having a cle AM refle-
oaruptoper': Thisusby
o.. *:
A
=V
fom other kind of Lamps. This is'born by thename
« : ich O, boin by Proudman. |
"1xw. He bearerh Sable, a Creſlet, A
4A
= *
ps to the name of Heywood, and is quartered.
whe Family of Bowyer of Kniperſley: And in this Þ
aatothut admire che Ignorance of fore Painters, who
mend mach s&ill in Heraldry, who in place of a Dith
«£9u1md Crefiet Stone with a Concave; have
ita Crefſant with a Flame in the hollow part
t; taking a Creflet for a Creſſant 3 which Er-
wur the principal of the Officers in the Heralds Office,
wuld ſcarcely be convinced of.
XXVI. He beareth Azure, a Goldſiniths Lamp,
_ws Flaed, proper, This kind of Lamp goerh
06 denominations gs call - TA =
wa ſanding Lamp, or a Lamp 2
colamy: any of ich may ſuffice. This is the
of le
ae
An
bu
ik; 'or Iron Diſh, and is tranſported from place to
== as there is occaſion toulc irs light. This
SAIFESNIACBS. ©
> BS R 5 =
Oyl Bans Lamp, or a Hanging Lamp, hath
bolbor, but is generally round, or tix ſquare, with a
jeaue of the ſide, as this bath 3 or with ewo pipes,
þ fide one, which is called a Lamp: with two
Wits, which they hang in their Shops in the Night
Une, ;
Kd
:A.a4Lamp of two Lights, S. Flames proper. Born
_— = A. } ftanding Lamps
arty per S. and A. } ing Lamps counter-
Wnged , by Yan Heiſenberg. Alſo by the name of
bucks,
XXVIL. He beareth Sable, the top of a Beacon
euped (or cit off from irs main Pole or Standard)
fited, proper. Theſe arc a kind of Lights (cr upon
al which are uſually Fired upon the incurſion
ivaſion of Enemies to pur the Country in Arms.
& the whole form of the Beacon amongſt Military Fire
|
This Flame of the Arms, 114: } '
Candle, is"the reſemblance of Old Age
Neal ,\ the Socket is remcved
Sockert:ſcrt again in
h., and anethcrcomerh much kke a Sheep for bodily ſha
| {butin:the head A Roth diftereth ; br ir hath 4 ha
three fach A. ona Chicf G. an Eagledifplaid O,
*B three ſuch: Ar7born alſo by the ſaid: name of
ſome rermetfa. Lamp:
| y; and well 'ir may be fo called, both,
kauſe it is of char Faſhion, . and alſo ro diftmnguiſly tr!
nt F lame,
xr, This is another kind of Lamp Itght, made:
« combuſtible Stuff fir for Burning, in a hollow Stone, ;
= __ 433
h thap. 18. numb. 47, 48. This isthe Coat
' of Care: \-ve3 "0 |
| A. 3 ſuch S.-Fired proper, is born by Chetwardlly.
XXVIIL He bearcth Vert, an Armadiflo, Or.
This'is a Creatutc
Noſe, round'fer &trs, 'teſembling a Cup, or round diſh
the feet are-cloven-' into Toes like a Dog; ' It is from
the Noſe to the Feet covered with ſcales, only the tail is
Aheiry, and ſhaped like a Fortafl, reaching to the
y__ Other Authotsfay it's a-long and-flender bo-
ied Creature with 'ſhort legs, havirig only ſharp claws
for toes arid feer; the back; 1idesand belly ſcaled with a
Loſenge like ſcales; all the reſt 'of the Body, Legs and
Tail, ſet (as it were) with tonnd Stones like fcalineſs,
This is born by the name of Armodell.
: A,” the head couped G. born by Steletto.
XXIX.'He bearcth Azure, an Thidfan ſraled Hedge
hog, Argent; for ſhape and bjghefs it much reſembles
OUF COMMON Þedg-hog, only the Noſe is more ſharp,
and = body m—_— _ half © ap ſcales inſtead of
pricks, and long claws. Lhis is born by Gyram
Of-Gyram. Scc chap. 10. numb. 56. ng,
_ XXX. He tearcth Argent;the head of a Lion Goat
iſſuing our of che Siniſter (ide, proper. This Beaſt hath
the Face of a Lion with two -ſhort horns on the top of
6 _ bending _—_ 2 raggon ; the under
chap, throat, and forepart of the neck, rough-and hai
like a Goat 3 -all "the reſt of the bod " 1a}; lows foet
and hoofs like a Goat, but ſmoother biired. It is of 4
dark or ditty colour, the horns and hoofs more black-
et, This is bor by the name of Noxſwch.
Argent, the whole Beaſt, Sable, is born'by Lingate,
or Liozeate, alias Lioneote; s 6
O. 3 heads of Lion Goats, proper, born by Bloore,
Thele are of ſome termed the heads of Maztgers.
XXXIII. He beareth Azure, a Pyramid cron y
Rock tfſiing our of Baſe, Argent, on the rop a C be
wich eo TUatch Towers, Or. By the tame of Tir-
rell; alias Toverbsll. - 644%
O.. ſuch a Hill and Caſtle G. in chicf ; Seags horn 0
is the Town Coat-of Alftenftais; under the Stares 'of Hol-
land. > LO
S$. ſuch a Hill , with -trwo Candleſficks, O. wich
Caridles in them is. the Town hee of Lieb.
tenfels, Some teria 56 on ety Me the middle* of a
Craggy Yountain cwo Candlefticks, &c. +
XXXIV. He beareth tripartedp*+ Felle, fir, MJq#
ter and Ear ih, the rwo ROCks called the tre hts
(or the ghts outh) oh-eath a Fotor Tow-
er, Gules. - This is termed rhe Sttetghts, beins the
ermblance 'of thoſe two .grear Promontories ot Rocky
Necks of Land, between which Ships | muſt Sail before
rhey can enter the Mediteryarem Sea; the. ons licth on
the Coaſt of Spatn, the other &h'Byrbary. Some: term
xt to
y |
this, two ROCKS 1 the middle'of the Water,
each
ey
-
-
=
;
»
- Des
-AJO
>
JW
of
. andis born by Bucken.
0p) 'T be Academy of
Bol
_cach ſide of the E ockian 4c. -butterm them how you .
* * will, rhey ſeem to rhE toanſwer thoſe two dangerous pla-
ces, {ciruated herween Holy. and..Sigftty, rhe ; one called
Scylla, oppoſite ro it 1s Charybats ; the which as the
Marriner,endeavourcd to cg. one, tbe tel ints the
" other.” Jr 15 a happy.ching to; take; a- ſtraight courſe be:
* tween the two. Rocks,Þeltt btion,and Att; tar:by
ailing.rog near. to | either of chem,. millions of menkind
*hay- periſhed. ., This is born by.che name Carvyle. +»;
© | The like is 41s horn. (with a Wan on Þoſback
Armed. Cape-aPee' ;carrying a Banner and ſhicld pro-
.pcr) bythe name of Palcke orFin Hollapd., 1 7 1
\ Air: and Water .2 ſuch Rocks with a Shig between,n
baſe on Hor{c-fiſh all proper, a chite ingrailed gs the Twhy
Marchant companies Arms. |: . 557.253 1 ht
XXXV. He bearcth Arpery,'a Yountain in baſe,
Vert: with a croſs potence #tzxca on the trop Gules.
_|This+5;termed by St, Luke the Prince, or -Patrog of He-
* :Faulds, and Painter ; the Mauntain.of Pzayer, mn
28. 29... which St.. Peter calls tae Poly Bog
5 ry 18. .Ic is a. ſtgnification of that -Rock Chriſt
— . »
Jcſus, againſt which the Gares of. Hell ſhall ngx /pre-
yail, Mat. 16. 18. Thisis the Goat Armour of Hl. ;
© - G. the Hill A. and croſs O.-is the Arms of the
Town, of; Aldendorf in Germany. » -
XXXVI. He beareth,\ Argent, three Shapournets
Younted, and remaven, Gules; {ce kb; 1. chop.
24h. 115, 116. Thee are called altio three French-
hoods, becauſe. they. are (by realon'ot -a back turn)
Copped on the top, bur I ſhould rather cermrhem three
VoleHills double caſt up, asf che. Mole had: caſt up
anew work on the old : or according to our own Coun- |
try Speech a Copcopped t tor we callevery little Hill,
a Cop. .. This.15 born: by the name of Copland.
A. on a bend, G. three ſuch A. is born by waex[|
H.welt #1. Saxony.
XXXVI.. Hebeareth Argent, a French Eſtarbhy-
cle, Gules T his is made after the- French faſhion with-
gut any ſtaves, but engrailed abour, and at every other
point, a Flower de lis, which to diſtinguſh ic trom-0-
ther forts of Eſcarbuncles mentioges chap. 2. numb:
44, 45: Thaveblazoned ir, a French Efcarbuncle,
elſe term it according to the Frexch, an Eſcatbuncle
flouriſhed, orcr wit Flowers de lis, This is born by
the name of Champagne
XXXVIIL an Eſcarbuncle, the Staves.or Rays,
ommetie ;. avomed with Lillies, or Dulipk's :
thisis the Dutch my making them, and may very well
be termed the ,
XXXIX. He beareth Argent,an Eſcarbuncle,Gules ;
the Staves, or Rays, flozxtte 3 Azurc. . Born by
Carbuncle. There are by this, made known to you five
ſorrs of Eſcarbuncies. |
Paly Bendy ſiniſter, B. and A. fuch an Eſcarbur-
cle O. is born by Hohenpogen.
A. ſuch an other S. 1s Woury Bothor.
4 with ſtratght Þomns, iffuing our of the Siniſter
or. German Eſcarbuncle : | d
F , _ —_—
; -- 1: 90rts of Bſcarbuncles,
Firlh, -n-Elcatbuncle (of the old faſtion) an;
Fo nia a _—_ c'0 | faſhion) Woided,
Soo an Efcarbundle, withour ®
_ 2: nam. 45. FAYE: any Other addition;
45
tiird, aq Eſcarbuicle flory, or ſet with Fj
a nh. 37. ferro...
37: \, |
; ans; Eſcatbunele with Sta
g boy | W Vcs, —_ Frey,
Fitr, an Eſcarbuncle with Staves Flory and Pomeny
(
or' Florcree and; :Pomettce, as numb. J8:"
_XL..He beareth Argent ; a 'Beat-mouſe
Deke Ee hg aa Rr
cr CHAP. Os UNNG. 45.
the Lnnret Barfot, - ; ; 5 of And is born by
e D1oth, is a of this form, havi
an Ape or Barmolet,loog,coogh,thadgrd han
Body, the foremoſt Legs much longer then the h;
che Feet like an Pe, -- - - - = = the Tail». . ! k
is termed a Pigrutia, |
pipe
2 BSEE ZERBa. ES S\ 4
XLI, He beareth Vert, the Head of a Wild Go
proper. | This Wd Creature, i£ baircd and bodiedin
partsanſ{werabled'ro our Common Goat, oaly it xd.
terent in the thorns, this. having {moorh ſtraight ſary
painted Horns placed:in, the Fore-head, and little abowe
the Eyes: it is of 2 mnote dusky dark or blacker colg,
then the rame, or Country Goat; This is born byte
name of #/:lablaod. »Y
- A, \luch'a Head couped, *S. born by Gotherd,
XLII. He beareth Argent, a Graſs Garb, Ver.
Some fay a ſheaf of Grals,or a bitndle of Graſs boud
vp in form of a Sheat, or Garb $ others a $rals
-OCk banded, but che-moſt fit term is a Faſce, of Fab
cicle of Graſs, ſec chap. 3. aunmb. 112. This is both
by the name of Grazer,or Graſſier. 'T he lame is his Cid
A. 3 ſuch is born by the name of Greenal.
XLIII He bearcth Argent, two Ho2ns of a Bull
_ tr at the bottom (or roots) in one: adgzued
on the {ides with three Roſes (er on ſhort Footeſtalks all
proper. - Sore rerm this a YOhooe the cnds reverlid;
othersa ttvig (or ſp2tg.) proper in form of an Horls
ſhoo reverſed Sable: cach fide adorned with chreeRols,
Gulesz on ſhort footſtalks Vert. Some alſo I find tobl-
zon this Coat by the name ofa Creſlant, the Þow
(or ſharp points) revertant, or curning ourwatd: +
orned as atoreſaid, by the name of wax Hozen in'
lani. The like is born by waz Dalwick a Dutch
the Horns Sable, cac!1 fide beſer with four Roſes Argatt
and Gules, every other counterchanged.
Thelike among the Germans and Netherlands, is both:
having the Horns beſet, with ſeyeral other ſorts ot Flones
ana Leaves; Feather, and the like :- ſome. having one
number,-and ſome another ; all which are to be preciſe
mentioned, | | |
3- o —= toeuie: ER - 32-75
| Bb | | Per
ILH
3 RW
ASS azFE
3-43-01
REESSERE
.-
”
a9 ASE
7
—_
=
—_—
*
NV. He beareth Argent, a CUreath (or a 'CUithen,
| Bend O. an Heart leave S. flipped and
ng TVIIL
Armory and Blaynn
457
—
4"
73, Elephants Snouts fo conjoyncd each A
. Roles counterchanged. Bora by wv. Gafſ-
q
LI
3
Horns. ſo conjoyned S. each ſide adoraed with
ws G. Born by Tan Dalwegk. |
areth Argent, a Sp2tg of an Apple tree
ſhuts, cach fructed, Propcr, Such a like |
© this, belongs to one patt of the Coar'otthe Fa;
XPurzen in Karndtiſche alias Carinthia in Holland,”
r Fefle Gules, and Argent, in chicf three
Sprig of an Apple tree.
be ovit a SPAN Of three.enDS, cach Having an
$ of Spa pples; with their roortalks
F* z. (and others add to it) in form ot a Branc ;
+4
4
ing. .{Ureathen round, in torm of an An-
9) Or « tÞ prog r ſet with ſix Leaves treble
vititct Caſe is trefoile Le £9) Vert, by-the name
Fas Lattorf. This kind of Wreath, or. Torce, or
#4oo. is born by other Names, being beſet thus with
aves, Feathers, Stars,and varicty of other things,
dlels to expreſs by examples; {vcing by
vel are
calily know [|
dis, the ingenious tcader upon ſight, may
howto blazon ſuch Coats.
"Athe like ſer with 4 Heart leaves in croſs, V. born
by Gripſwalt.
,0,ghe like ler with Oak leaves, V. born by Scho-
Frfeſle O, and G. in chief the like Wreath ſer with
Acorvs and 4 Leaves contraripoſed proper in baſea
js Rampant to the Siniſter, O. born by Schyneych.
XVI. He beareth Gules, a Trefoile Leaf, th: Stalk
tihoiwed at che nd, and fired to a Twig flipt, lying
kſle ways Or. Born by the name of Browmell, three
ih Trefoils A..is born alſo by Brower.
"A fuch a lip with 3 Heart leaves ſo imbowed Vert,
ad fixed to a ſtock Felle ways, couped at both ends,
proper, IF the Coat of T1447 Holdaw of Miſnan in Ger-
V. isborn by van Pucchhauſen of Bavaria.
Wy,
e G. and A. the like with the lip tothe Sini-
ſer kde V,- is born by Schutzen : and allo by wan]
Hlingenthal. | ;
"the dexter (ide of this ſquare is placed a Craggy
3 which beſides it height doth occupy: a confidera-
'Wyart of the baſe : and may be thus termed: in baſe
traggy Rock aſcending 8 joyned co the Dexter
i
| c
& fromthe maiddle of ſuch a rock, a Munky Saliant to
chained to the Dexter point A. is born by
p.
b thelikeRock, G. a Stag tripping to the Siniſter O.
van Dehem.
$. ſack a Rock to the Siniſter ſide A. with a Goat
t bendways A. _ 4 wan Franckenſtein.
= ©Gd, £0 menuon what kind of Leaves they arg
orlem..” ©
xt
with T
hath madeic rathet to reſemble
by reaſon of the deap denting.
ted in Salter, Dau T11OMC r nnarnd.”*
proper.
| wich
©,
' NLVII. Hebearcth Or, three Leaves in trfang®
£01 |
TS
oyned in the Footſtalks, Yerr. Born by che nanic
It the Leaves be ſmooth, they be called Leaves,
r Laurel Leaves : it otherwiſe nicked; denred, or
k
A..3 Heat: Ifayc3 ſo conjoyaed, V.' born by Pee,
. ES fie. s © 445 6 - $5 » 88
} | 4 164478; fo) |
by I therſoil., Leaves arc uſu!!! Ah ;
$ bengling downwaty's, "but this, any cavc!
4 be = LE :
Feather, cthen'd
XEVIE Here Arpcyt,'sbented Late ti
b in the top! (or PC!i1t) Vere! Three ugh ; 00s,
point
Tee:
'XLIX. HeUardli Argent” ow
Leaf pet t : | | » M » "6 Ns, 73,0
Thus among clic DU ava Slit Coates, itt |
bear Twigs in. Salter 'with Leayes, Fruit and He :
thetops imbowed, both'inward, and outward.” ' © *
. the. like wich .Qak Leaycy at at the ends, ;V; is
born by Rawag. ... - Papi oro
4 ; 4 er © bevle hee .
L; Hebearcth Or, a Cling ii bend ſiniſter,
with a bunch of O2apes $25.yl,. the dexter; the
Leaves wich their. Footſtalks fretting, the Main
bzanch, proper. - This isblazoned -afto more”. briefly, a
cluſters of Gzapes pernanr,tbe\Leaves fretting the
h, This js baru by the narhe Her) ſen,or van Heyſes.
A. the like in brnd bowed or priidant roxthe ſiniſter
oper between tw-+ Pruning hookes- endorſed, 'G. born
y Heyſen, a''o by che narae of Twiſe.
:
LI. He beareth Argent, a Cluſfer of G2apes.pen-
dant wich 2 Leaf fretting the flip, wich its No k :
proper. By the name of Zulter, in Switzers longs Luth,,
a carge b both ga Ficld Orgs". pid ns eg
G. the like'O. is tom by 125. IY
B. 3 luch Slips pendanr O. is born by Timmys. ©
* LI. He beargh Argent, 4 Flower BY lis flipt
Gules. Some term o- Flower de hs 2.8 pts
bottom: parr- waved 2; kur,che firſt, isbefky | A. chyee
ſuch V. 's the Coar of s1ntig{gha Gerrey Family.
LIE. He beareth Argent, a Flower de lis timb2eo
Gules- Becaufeche bottom, pare. ſexm, to be of a —_—
fubſtance, and nature. The Dytch rexm: it a Flower -
de lis che bottom dup rect 494 COUpeD. Some of
o i Enchſh preegnders to blazoning ealLica Oek Lain-
ba, the rop Potnetce, and FlI8)etge..;. Sek is born by
the name of Zurſonn;n, in Switzers lai
G. 3 ſuch A. is bom by Jemizgs. * |
iN; ,
LIV. Hebcarcth Argent, fixze Keen Spcare heads
oupcdin point, oropcr. Scechyp.13» yn. l lg. 10.
van Guttenherg hath far his Creſt Ge of thee, rhus ſer
within che Ermine curn - up, of. a'Cap of State...
A: on a Hill three heights "of three Jeavcd Dif our
of baſe G. 3 ftaves with Trefoile Heads, (or Bot:
1m tony
458
The Academy of
—Ft
heads) S. born by war Lygertz.
a Wreath or Torce two Reed Speare heads ſct be-
tween, ot amongſt nine Star Flowers on Stalks G. is the
Creſt of waz Schellenherg.
LV. He bearcth Ar
tween eight more ft
rhen,-ten
| 9 and
and fixed; all-upon one;
| , SIN Furr. 7 59. an
chap. 3. numb. 113. 120. |
LYL He bearcth Or, three Star Flowers Gules, on
Fnterpoſing and ſerting of Flowcrs berween
much in uſe among the Gerzzaz Gentry in their Coat.
LVIE Hebeareth Argent, a Pole (or Cine Pole)
Or : ſuſtaining the Bzanch, and frucked, proper. Born
by Wixted. Some ſay a Pole in baſe ſuppozting. a
Qine bzanch fructed, Others call ir an Endo
(becauſe it is fixed in the chicf and baſc) with a Cline
fructed, flected and reflected about ir. This is quarter-
e&d by the Marquiſs de Yignolls de. Is Hyre in France, 1%.
. Sable, the Pole Argent; the Vine Or. WY
Per pale A. and B. in the firſt an Eagle diſplaid S.
in the frond on a mount in. baſe a Vine pole ſupporting
of 4 Vine branch frufted, O. is the Town of Y/1-ſperg
Coat of Arms.
LVIE. He beareth Argent, a round Tub Hooped,
© proper: filled with Earth, from whence ſp2ingeth, or
ceeds ſeven Dulipa's, Gules ; Leaves Verr.
ome more ſhorter ſay ſeven Dulip's growing in an
Earth-tub. This belongs to var Tluck, of Sileſia in
Germany.
A. outof a Morter (ns Ears) O. three Roſe flips,
G. Leaves V. is the Coat, and the fame to the Creſt,
by the name of waz Rava. ; |
A round Basker O. with 7 Piles of Graſs fmbow-
ed and gradually leffening to the Siniſter. Is the Creſt
of van Kebitz.
LIX. He beareth Argent, an Dval Bazant (or a
Plate. charged with a ofe Gules; from the middle
or center of it, a Stock of a Tree with
three Arms couped Or: at each five Piles of Gzaſs
one Fo Vert. Born by the name of
_ Zeachar. The like is bom for the Creſt of waz
Kreutzen.
t, on a Hill tfſuing out of
baſe, wo Piles of s contrary imbowed be-
| bent, Vert. Others term
tles of G2aſs 3 the half gradually grow-
wed contrary to the other. Thele'upon
a Gules, turned up Argent, is the Creſt of 293
Polſtedt. Some Coats, and Creſts, have them thus _
three Stalks : D with four Ptie, or Blades
of ye contrary; 4nd gravually imbowed. This
on a Ji rg $22 5 the Cedtt of Stangen. This
Leaves, is
reaſon of its bulky body. The Feet are long knot
hard, bcing three on a {ide and all joyned lars
top part of the Belly : all to be ſeen elſe of this bly
Creature, is of a reddiſh colour. Pliny 1 ſuppoſe calleth
them Blatta Fltes, chey Al or creep abroad only
the Night = x
LEXI. He bearcth Argent, an Oak Tree V ol
led, or Staked about 3 the lower 'parr (7
enwraped wich Twigs) Tenne. Born by the namef
Armeſircng. |
EXII. He bearcth Argent, four Poles, or Stakes;
ſuing out of the baſe : Nethered, or fretted wh
Dliers, Verr. Such a Nethering in baſe; with a
Bear iſſuant, is born by Zaunriedt of Bavaria, andinte
Palatinate of Rhyne.
LEXIIT. He bearcth Or, fix Poles. or
ing out ofbaſe; Nethere, or Wra ved joſe
with TUlindings, Dſiers, or Byters t thetop fixed y
a croſs Barr, all _— to the ſides of the Echods
on proper. Some term theſe kind of bearing, thus ex.
tending to the ſides of the Sheild ; a fencing with
and windings 3 in other places, a tHayment of Stoes,
Some
Ae | or Clikts, filled with Brters, or Thos.
more brief, {ay a Hayment ſtaked, and Netheredin
bafe, and raiied in the top or chicf part. Born by the
name of Parkeeper.
LXIV. He beareth Argent, five Palets couped x
the rop; Wrapped, or nethered with ;Ofiers in Fell,
Gules; fretfed inbaſe, with a Serpent Vert. Thi
ls born wicn t/.:** Roſes in chict by the name of Anu,
V7 ſttrpe latet An-a7,
'B the Pallets coup?d at both end and enwrapped
with Oficrs Feſſ-ways. with a Lyon to the Siniſter ſtatant
thereon, O. is born by Paungartrer.
EXV. He beareth Gules, five Palets coupe? at the
top 3 nethered in baſe, Or: and fretted in the top
with two winding, or Dſier Twigs, Argent. Such a
ale nethered, in a Field Argent, with a Tree Ver, i
the Coat of Gartner of Nurniroueh in Germany : which
name we in Ezeland call Gardner.
B. the like Nethering in baſe O. compaſſing an Hillon
whichis a branch of Heart Leaves G.born alſo by Gartar.
LXVI He beareth Sable, a feſſe of JPallets, nether-
ed, or enwrapped at the bottom wich Dflers, «
TIES Or : t CO part _ to which is joyned
a plank, or fo et upon two {Fayes, or uppors
Argent. This is of Too rermed, a ing in feſle
with a foot paſſage (or foot bzidg.) in the middle of,
Thus I have given you the ſeyeral ways of
Joles, or Stakes ; wound about or fretted
fiers, Twigs.or mindings t and how they are d
LX. He bearcth Or, a Homed Beetle, proper. This
isthe largeſt ſorr of Beetles, it is covered on the Head
with a pure ſhining black hard Husk, or Caſe : on which
two horns, a little above the Eye place ; and a-
nother crooked horny Husk from the Mouth: the Wings
yerſly termed. See 1b. 1. chap. g. numb. 20 and 116, %
hap. 2. numb. 3g.
LXVII. He beareth Sable, a Spaniel ſtretching
out himſelf behind, Argenc. This is che uſual action
are alſo coyered with two caſes; but it ſeldom flycth by |of Dogs, that are rifing or rouſing themſelyes =
To * |
ES Te =, -
CY
_—_
#2 $814
Set TI
85S
ESE To EE
|
5
= SE. 5 —"
ES SIS
FSR ARAESs SSD
EE SFSOz
> SEREDERaS RE Eouurgs ft
3SE2
hap. | X 1 14). Armory
459
and Blagon.
4. # which they make three poſtures, as | =]
by the'F 02e-ſtretch, which is by ſtanding upright
; he fiterch with the hinder Legs, and the Head, Neck,
P'Tore-fect extended outalong upon the ground ; which
2 hollowneſs between his Shoulders and Back,
ich is eermed a Cringing, or bowing of the Back,
hows. 21: 62 |
*%condly, the Yidle Stretch 3 which is by ſtanding
mall bisFeer, drawing them togerher, and fo litting up
Back ; this is termed in a Dog, to Rouſe or - - = -
tin this, poſture is ſaid to be in his Jreor is Cralpe-
'or tnade angry, as chap. 8. numb. JO.
irdly, che Hinder ſtretch, which is by ſtanding
"wich the Fore-fcct, and ſtretching out the- hinder
of the Body and Feer, backwards along the ground,
hich time he alſo lifterh up, or ſtrercheth outhis Neck,
Had :'as in thisfigure, aumb. G7.
chief of this quarter, is the Head or Seed Jon
4 Popy which Artiſts term a Poppy bole, A.
3
ſuch is born by the name of Perky, and
R.3 ſuch O."is born by Noden, or Node.
'TXVIEE. He beareth Argent, a Cat ſtanding upon a
, or Rat, proper. Born by the name of Heyr!|-
The, Cat is born ſomtyme with irs foremoſt Feet
won the Rar, and by ſome with the Mouſe in its right
A 2 Cat holding up his right Foot with a' Mouſe in
han, S. is born by :n9/0r.
IXIX. He beareth Argent, a Lyons head and tail,
Coles So moſt rermas it, but the French lay, a Lyon
Aaifſant, as if ic were coming our of the Womb into
the Field ; but this doth not agree with our term J2aitf-
ant, which we uſc only to any kind of Beaſt or Bird
when it comerh our of the middle of an 02DIMAary, an
it ſelf into part of the Field. Some again
ermsthisa Lyons Head ſhagged,or maned 3 becauſe
tisneicher couped, or crazed, This is born by Cars, a
hacbFamily : termed by them, De [a Cars.
LXX. He bearcth Azure, a Lions head iſſuing out
ifhaſe, and looking upward, Or. Born byche name
alnggſe, of Low-t07n.
IXXI, He beareth Or, a demy Lyon iſſuant in
*hevs the Neckengratled Argent, at cach point
'of
Windterthur, in Bawaria : as the points of the
trails are here adorned with Bells, ſo you will find them
n many German Coats beſet with Roundlets, Flow-
dthem bung with Bells, Roſes, Leaves, and ſeve-
tlſoits of Flowers, 8c.
[XXII He beareth Gules, a Lyons head caboſed,
&. This is tered ſo, becauſe ir hath ſome part of it
ty Mane remaining, which if it had nor, it were a
head, or face 3 and to call ir a Lyons head
it cannot be, cxcept ſome part of the Breaſt
a bawks bell, Such a Lyon out of a Crown 1s the | B
tide lis, five Graſs piles, Feathers, nay che Quils | of 11
—__
the beſt term is to blazon ir cither a Lyons face, or
Lyons head caboſed, or trunked. Born by the name
of 1ronhead, or Liomhard : the fame (I belive) which
we now” pronounce [en.r4, or Lenard. Such an Head
as this out of a Coronet O. is che Creſt of Manhode.
LXXIII. He beareth Sable, a demy Lyon Or : iſſit-
ant out of a flame of Fire, clothed in 2 Bonks
Coole (or Coat) ot Yonks-hood, Argenr.
are ſome who term this rhe Evtl Spirit Barbas,
iſluing out of Hell flames, clothedin the habir of a
Fryer, or Jeſuſt, - Such a demy Lyon as this clothed
in a Monks Coole, with two ſtones it his Paws, is the Creſt
of Scoppen, a Dutch Family.
LXXIV. He kcareth Vert, a Lyon Sejant in full
view or aſpect, Argent. Some term ic a Lyon Gar-
dant Sejant, in full aſpect ; ſee chap. 7. nb. 83.
94. Such a Lyon as this berween two Wings is the Creſt
ot E:ſſenberg of Holland. On a Torce O. and B. ſuch a
Lyon B. is the creſt of Jaye.
Such a Lion Double queved and crowned O. between
two Elephants Snouts chequey, A. and B. is the Creſt of
che Duke of Pfabltz, viz: the Palſerav:, or Count Pala-
Unate. |
— LXXV. He bearcth Argent, a Lyons head, ifluant
itt baſe, Gules; with a China Hat tted under. his
Chin, Sable: buttoned-and tafſed, Or. me rerm
this an Jhidia, or Jndians Hat; or cover for rheir
Head. The Lyons head Sabie, and Har Argent is the
Creſt of Marſchall van Oſtheim, of Francovia, in Ger-
many.
LXXVI. He beareth Argent, a Lycigke, or (Uolt-
Dog, rampant, wich two Heads endo2ſed (or (er
back one to the other) Gules ; Collered Or. - Born by
Ire. A Dog with two Heads after this form to the {ini-
ſter, Azure, Is the Coat of wan Strumpfenſpers , in
Bavaria
LXXVII He beareth Argent, a Gaiffin headed
Asker,conchant,Gules; caſting fire out of his month,
Some call it an Dptnicus, ſans Wings, but that kind
of Beaſt hath no Ears. This is born by the name of
van Salegaſt. And a demy Gaiffin Asker rampant,
[wallowtng, or devouring a Yans Arm, by the Fa-
mily of Rentzea, in Germany. Sorne term thisan Agker,
or — with Ears, and an Hawks or Gaiffing
£aR, |
LXXVIII. He beareth Or, a Gaiffin, ſans Tings,
holding up his right Foot, Gules. Born by the name
[vazer, -or Petter. The like Argent, and Rampant
with Fire p2oceeding our of the Mouth and Ears,
ina Sable Ficld, is born by Steyr.
Per Feſſe G. and O. ſuch an head with Fir: pro-
ceeding out of his Mouth and Ears, counterchanoed,
Is born by Teufel van Pirckenſce. A Devils head.
The like head G. out off a Coronet. Is the Creit of
wan Holtorf.
M m m 2
Keſeen, as it is in all thoſe kinds of bearings. $0 then
| [. ] 2
Barry
460 The Acade
my of 'Y
| Barry of 6 ©. and B. the like Rampant -G..
barn by Lechſ*omwtat.. |
—
is: LXXXIV. He ' beareth Gules, a Colopug bead
| | ifluant trom the Siniſter {ide, Argent ; homed 0:
1./V,. a Griffin! ſans: Wings Rampant to the Siniſter || This isa Beaſt of the ſhape of a Stag in all parts avi
of
A. vomiting Fire. Is the Arms of - the Dukedom of | the horns: which arc two (ct together in the middle
Steyy, which is uadecr the Roman Emprre.
Bendy of 6 G. and A. the ſameto the ſiniſter O. born |
"Eberwetn. And'a demy one is his Creſt. And S.|
Fare. head, ſtanding outward, having a little
bending dow.awardsto the Noſe, the top (ideis Sms
or cut in like a Saw 2 the reſt ſmooth and ſharp paine
P like O. by Sraifh .., Jed. Thisisborn: by the name of Colupe, or (
" Ot of-a pp ſuch O. with firepyt | A. the whole Beaſt G, horned .O. is the Coat o
of his Mouth. and bars. Is the Creſt of Hapaer.
EXXEX; He beatcth Gulcs, a Caws head, flugnt |
frow the Sintfter. fide of che Eſcochion , Argent ; |rate, at y,a3e aloft,
Homes, Or. This is called allo an Jriſh Cows |
head by reaſon that breed in former times was very
hndll;fwd gheir horn grew generally: forwards bejiding
points, of one rip of
the haxn;mecting to the other. This 15 born :by the
after this form: and fomtimes the
name ot ;Ruxtlie.
LXXX. He bearcth Argent , a Bonaſus head,
Rame honed, iſfuant from che Siniſter ide of rhe
This 1s, born by
t is termed] Rame Homer becauſe
they grow bending like a Rams Ho2n, and contrary to
Shicld proper, ſce chap. g- numb. 12.
the- name of -S-ot.
their own kind.
LXXXI. He beareth Gules, a Bonacons hom im:
bowed ar the end, and grazed at the root, Or : Goz-
Rev with a Chaplet, or {Collar of Silver. Three of
theſe with a Fefle between them is born by Boneman.
A. 3 ſuch couped G. and the like out of a Coro-
net, is the Coat and Creſt of Pfafenlap fer. ib
A. ſuch a kind of bearing fmooth and turning
ro the Dexter, triparted in che bottom or root. 8.
is the City , Arms of B4ſe/! in the Empire of Germany,
alſo of the Biſhoprick there.
LXXXII The firſt Figure is Blazoned, a Þ0bo-
ſcide (or trunk) of an Elephant erccted, iſſuant our
of baſe, reflected, Or : at a file proceeving ont of che
Snowt, a Lambeaur crofled, and the {ide with two
more, the firſt Double, the other treble, Sable. Thus
by ſome approved Heraulds; yet others will faya Trunk
of an Elephanterecen and reflected, fired in baſe!
as in the Stout, and fide, with chree Fillers, ac
the one, ſecond double, and the other treble Lam-
beaur's croſſed, Sec chap. 8. -2:9b. 6g. and Chap.
9. amb. 43. This is born by Don de Alfontoe.
The ſecond is Blazoned, an Elephants P2oboſcide
erected and £ovuped, flected and Argeir ;
with a St9n, or Ball in che Snowt, Sable, The
like is born with, a Pine Apple, a Pcar, &c.in the Snowr. ,
LXXXIIL He bearcth Or, a Daemon, (ora Divel,
or an Evil Angel) in the ſhape of a temp Goat, Sable:
iſſuing out of Flames] in the Siniſter point. This
is rhe Coat of Schroneſteine, and is quartered by the Earl
of Falkenſteine, in the Empire of Germany. The French
Blazon it, an Dee-Goat t ſllitant from flames in che
Siniſter point. |
Vanderben, ot Francovia:
LXXXV. He bcarcth Argent, an, Cagle degeng
Wings Sutglant, boldng
is left Foot, Gulc. is is termed a
Zagle, becaulc it is going in a feartul manner our of te
Field; not having courage to withſtand the alfuilt of tn
Enemy. Some term it a daſtardly Eagle, wit is
Body in full aſpect, 8c. This is the Arms of Si July
Coward, or Sit HI lliam Brag-much, and Doe Nothing, þ
Coat firfor ſuch worthy Gentlemen,
LXXX VI. He bcarcth Azure, a 'Bliſtard tergiant,
ſergjant, Or. This is the moſt proper term for Bird
or Fow| riſing with their Backs to fight, Yer-Mr
Gmullens fol. 231. only terms ir a Buftard riſing,
This\poſture cannot properly be ſaid robe yolaut, a
beit it ſeemcth to be. {according tothe opinion of ſome
Blazoners) preparing to make irs flight : belidesthe Free
arc ſtanding down, which were it flying, would be dram
up to its 'Belly. This is 2 kind of running poſture
tor Birds, in which the TUltng are ſatls, only to hafe
them forwards, and 111d their ſpeed. J Such is bom
by the namic 0 Ne wtlh. |
A. a Feſle between 3 ſuch G. is born by the name
of Buſtard.
LXXXVII. He beareth Argent, a Kettle (or Cal
Mon, by the Frezch Armoriſt) Or : having the heads
of tirce Serpents iſſuing out of ir, Vert. 2 kk
Caldrons in pale was born by Don Drego Zopez Pach-
eco, Duke de Ejcalona, Knight of the Golden Flxce,in
time of Ch:rles the fitt in France. Some term thek
Dwans JINecks our of a Kettle.
XXXVTIII He beareth Gules, wwo Dſttiches £ts
thers in Salter Argent, Shaffed, Or. Scme ternuthem
| wich their falls backwards 3 becauſe the bending of te
Feather is contrary to the uſual way of bearing
which is with the fall outwards. y
<> Bur this is to be noted that when the Oftritt
Feathers are ſet any other way.but upright, whether in
bend or Fefſe ways &c. The fall or doubling ofthe
Feather, is drawn backwards ; for therein it hath itsom
\ genuin and proper fall viz: Backwards, except there be
cveral Feathers {ct together in triangles, quacrarnels of
rour.'s, as in chap. 13. nwnb, 79, $0, S1. or with tte
falls in one Feather, as chap. 12. 2umb. 43. Toke
thers in this form, were the Badge of King. Henty the
cight of England.
a round bodied,
XKXXIX. He bearcth Azure, ous of
and Bet! «: wide mouthed Bottle, Or: chr Þ
I
C1
ftrich Feathers Argent, Shafted of the ſecond: po
-
Book II
- =+- I8
PS rw. =o
Y-8 8 Ww3
—
EE EaFStmTESS.. a5
ES
I
-
_—
_ .
— __— — — a
fo DX V LL, | Armoury and Blagon: E 461
_—
— 23s rpuxr BP e | __ PE — 0 OTE
lis Botele the head of +Limbeck, or the head of |. XOVE\Hebedirth Or, an Eagle diſplatd, wound-
? DO P-rEUele; bechule rhey are of this form; ing or pllifiiſtiy of his Wheaſt; Sable By che name
cre wants the Receiver, or Pipe, by which/|ot Bambell, a Pamily in the Dakedom of Awſtre4; in Ger-
"0
—
——_—
. o7
oF
F
ai be hee. however to give it that name (with | #any..
| or af{(4118 he Receiver or Diffilling Pipe) | - cages my
f& "This is the'Crelt of Feath& pur, tor breviatt [ Ia the Siniſter ſide of this {quare, I haye. cayted an
| Pane | "O01 zu; | Jr, '” hb cat 2 Na 0 4 -b | fathioned THi! to-be Engraven, only: to; ew thc
Mfc G and/A.Dthe like Pot G-'3 Feathers A - is fancient manner of Draw; OC FEIS 2 Ga Feather
our f Wl quitiered by'tlic Lord Kaz Kartichach\ in Germany. - ſtanding ar-a diſtance five HSRfowy havirig an Datt
RE. 1 9 Do 3 70 -: 4a; or Filament running between t etn;and fo torhe
"XC. He bearetly Argent; 'our of the top of : wal Pinton 3 whercas our ri6dern Wings are all drawn
gens, I a row -hrad; Sable, a-Plume of - five Oftrich | cloſe, wherher chey be pendant or elevated in the
Ng "ty s, Gules, ſhafted, Or ; as inthis exainple and | points. _ | w; |
crate: i the precedent YOu have, the Bottle and. Phaon Vo Ia rs - ER ad
70 iN tor head; (alomed with rs fo I ale or £e2eed Gules,"> ent Dipaii; ſins
of & WJ ants you will -very often find .theity by with | Titi s; Mint in Baſe, Argent with a fillet or Rt-
th Lans;Ffomers , Fruit, ad che like; * This is Band from its mouth,” contpalſing the Neck {after the
. 032748 4manncr of a Brfdle Refit,) Sable: Some term it a
> Be:
jaw by'ctic mame'or Feltherſtich, | | p) Sable: Sor
o N - {Dans Nerk with the feet; forte again call ir 2
G an Arrow or Dart on each {ide (where the Fea- |Demy Agker Swan Necked, fuch a Creature-as thi
rs ſhould be) rhtee Oſtrich Feathers A. the Barbe or | tote Golden Coroner, is the Coar of Buckbell, aDutc
Hem-cretcd Of Þ born by Bircken, or Bocken.” ' Family.” | wh |
XC] He beareth Azure, out of a Co2onett, Or, an | XCVHI He beareth Sable, a Peacocks tail, pro-
Uſfla,"Gulcs, triple crowned, ot the fecond , rhe | per, on the top of 2 Scull (or a dead Bans
adomned wich a ]Ilume of Dſtrich Feathers, | Argent, chruſt rarough the Lavities of che Epe holes
| oo Infula adorned with 5 Oftrich Feathers, whice | (or Dgbitary Bones) and our ar the Baſis of che Jaw,
ad red, alternately, is che Creſt of Vrſenbecker, in | with rwo Stnowds Saltertvile) the points'fixed to a
Barwia. Bugle or Hunters Þom in Baſe Or. Thisis the creſt
| Wee” of Mandciſlaiv' of Brunſwick. in Holland,
XCII. He beateth Gries, on an Altar, Or, -between :
- w (Cings ElevKted, Argent, a Croſs Pomell | XCIX: He beareth' Vert, a © nged Scopion,
» of the ſocond. Some term this a Diamond ! the Tat! Jmbowed, Or. T!:::: juch Scorpions is
or Altar, becaiiſe the rop ſtands Arras wile, | born by the name of Stngers or Stingrall ; as 1 find in
adthe Croſs ro ſtand on the middle of tive Altar, he- fan o!4 Roll of Arms. Of the Scorpion you may read
,aqy ave with it. This is born by the name of F»};. | more, it: : ap. g. numb. 87. |
a, call this a flying Altar, but har is no pro- ; gs
pe term, as the next example will manifeſt. | C. He bearcth Argent; aWati-Lion, or Borlan,
| Guics. This is a Beaſt that hath: the Face of a Dan,
XCI. He beareth Vert, a Jugg Bottie, (or a # the Mane and Body of 2 Lion, and the tail of a Ser:
Tittle with a foot, and by ſome rermed a Flower: | pent. rozkev ar the <1:d; or Vy ſome, the rail of a
) Or, with rwo WUtngs elevated fired to fts ©*£C2pion 4ivided by inſect lines; what colour ir is I
nr. This Bottle cannot be ſaid to be between | cannot be yer informec], bur that it isa cruel Beaſt, and
we Wings, by reaſon they are not ar the butfom or foot | delights mi:ch in Wans fleſh,
e&, buriat the ſides, from when ſome have termed it;
:ting Jugn or Bottle, cſpccially from the name as _ C!. He bearh Gules, a Dung fly reverſed, Or.
tareh it, which is Flybortle: i vis Hy in its proper colour, is a kind of Lion tawny,
Aure, ſuch a Bottle Or , winged Argent; by the betug berween a red and a yellow ; fix of theſe in
mine of Zzebeck , in Snitzerland. ' point in fefſe, with a Bezant berween them is the coar
| | ' of Luzxgal: er fome Blazon the Be3ant to be in the
XCIV. He beareth Argent, four Peacock Tafl ' Fef-, -ompalied with fix Dung: flies, the heads in
ts, Fretted in a Quadzangle (or Quadzant point. (or reſpecting each ther) thatis, the heads all
). . Some term them each fretting or cxrof- {cr cvs ards t!e round, in what part of the Field ſoever
ling , in the quill or ſbaft. part, in form of a. they awe placed. ; X |
uae, By the name of Pertzen. Bos
CII. He beateth Argeat, a Uiper in a circle, Vert,
— ACV. He beareth Gules, a Pellican diſplaid, re- thisis the Emblem of Time here, £14 Eternity here:
Urlant or tergiant 3 ce Wings croſsing one the ' after, vt Anaulus, fic Annes; ſi; tram eternitzs ,
ower. This is alſo Blazoncd an Eagle backwards The Ring is round, it hath noend,
the CUings croſſed, Some term it a Land So time tor Eternity ſpend.
or a ÞPellican of the CUilderneſs, This The F--»-4 Blazon ic a Cliper biting of his Tal, -
nk , Þ and {cc in a Circle in a Field Or three luck Vipers, " A
—_—
EAR
Þ.
= SBFS3225
Ss >65>_.2
dy the name of Paxton, or Van Pamban, in low- a! |
ble, ische Coat of Monſieur de la Are.
ny.
—.— = i
pr \aT be. Academy of
——
-; CI; Hg-bearcth-&rgcar, a Peacock head Ser-
Orkers, do morgh ic a Serpent Jmboiwed, che mid-
Die £ £D round, or knotted@debauſed tozgued,
clic.a it 1 owed ar the head
uberous: (or. otted and ſwelled out)
in the migdicy
- O. rhe like
ſer.
q c
J **;
LegauiC it Wag Pe
Pur Qavd opts
Wilde The o mult the;San-of Man be;lifged up, Numb.
4b 3. 14.,;that gll that, beh
24:
YL Faithy may. .not. periſh
his
Our. of a Coronet. a-Staft Flory on the top, enwrapped
with Serpent B. between two Elephant Snouts G. is the
Cicdſtof Stbenburger, of Carinthia: # |
* CV. He .bearcth Verr, a Serpent Bowen, Jm-
bowed, Debuuſed, the head erected, che Tail Toz-
giUEeD, Or. -T bis is contrary to thoſequentioned chap. g.
amb. 4. 77, 78. thoſe having their heads ertended, this
elevated or lifted up, T his is born by Blooxe,
CVT. He beareth Argent,. a Serpent double Mow-
en, Vert, born by Tmze. ' This is termed Double
J20owed, to fignific jts double fretting or winding it ſelf
over and undcr, more often than is uſed, as may beſcen
in the {umple term J2owed or JNNodee, chap. g. numb.
73. 74- and chap. 12.. aumb. 81. This is born by the
name of Yaz Kolitz or Cobits. turned to the Dexter ſide
ina Ficld G.
CVII. He beareth Argent, a demy Cherub, wich
Wings Diſplaid, fixed-upon the Leg of an Eagle
Or. This I rermademy Cherub, becauſe ſome part of
the Body is vilible, and that the Wings are in the place
of the Arms. This isa common prafice of the Dutch
and German Heralds, to-fix one thing upon another, or
the half of a thing upon another ſpecies, being both of
different natures. This is the Coat of Kotzaw, of Meych-
ſarske, in the Netherlands.
CVIIE. He beareth Argent, a Gzaſhopper, Vert. 1
have ſpoken of the Graſhopper TT. chere I
did not give the truc form ; in this place I ſhall ſay no
more, bur relcr you. to chap. g. mwnb. 70. This upon
a Torce or Wreath of his colours, is the Creſt of that
Worthy Gentleman, Sir Thomas Greſham, Knight, the
Builder of that famous Fabrick, called the Royal Ex-
chanze, in Corahull, in London.
In the ſiniſter fide of this quarter, TI have ct that little
Vermine like Worm, called (as I ſuppoſc) a Teevile
*
of Frogley, of Frogley.-T his isthe true ſhape of it, wn,
Paradry
Armour of Dolphinus, or Dolphiy,
|
erected, (cc chop. 10. numb. 59.: though others 5”
like a Mag ott, and all black; ” _— 9s ty
CLYX. He beareth Vert, a Frog, Ot,
-.
Bythe Wane
cerning which. I haye formerly writt n, ws
15,16. This is by ſome termed a Fron kd _
Fetle berwcen'three of chem Vert, is the coat of Paths
a breyiation from 'Ap Chi, a Welſb name Enoi b
1s very uſual with them when they ' come "Pile,
gſt the Enghſb, as 7ohn -ap Richard to' be alle
ohn Pri her FF m__ ap. Heh, to be alle Wii
Pugh, and
'CX. He beareth Sable, a Dolphin
En rr BR
reflected. Three ot them thus fet in Pale. 2 ad
an Hhahan.
. CXE. He bearcth Azure, a flyfun Fiſh. ;
Argent, the CCUling's erpanſed cone Bl =
ay a Salmon
Uinged erpanced, croſsj |
other. , The Datch (from the cr - A ON ex
Troutling in Bend, winged Argent. in a Fi
By the name of Truchlizg. - DE
G. the like A. Wings ©. is born by Kzutsfard;
B. 3 ſuch O. is the coat of Lap.
CXII. He beareth Argent,a TIQolf Fiſh auriant
TT Not Thur the nm
> Note, That che Bowing or Jmb of
all Fiſh tafls is ever bent inwards, which needs no other
expreſſion , but it the Bent be backwards, then to he
mentioned, ſee chap. 16. 2umb. 12. 13. and chap; 15,
numb. 51. except in the Maremald, @c. ,
CXIIL He beareth Argent , a Giffin Fiſh (fs
Wings) Haurtant, Gules, Finned, Or. Some tem
theſe kind of Bearings Erected and Rampant, becauf
that part belonging to the land Create is m1 that
ſture. As thus,Gules, a CUolf Fiſh creced, Or,
i Azure, by the name of Gunarithep in Saxam.
The like with the Tail Jmbowed erected, is his Cre
Argent, a Gtiffin Fiſh erected ſans Wings, Sable
the Tail Jmbowed, Azure, Theſe two laſt examples
are miſplaced by the Graver, which ſhould have made
them erefted to the Dexter ſide. This is born by the
name of Meſt:ch, or Van Meſtich in S:l:fia, a Proyincem
Higher Germany.
PerFeſfſe A. and G. a Unicorn Fiſh erected Imbor:
cd counterchanged, is botn by Ntewp/cher.
CXIV. He beareth Gules, a Bugle or Þuntets
Dom, Argent, Fretted, Sable, out of the mouth z
Salmons or Fiſh Tafl, and the open end a Stags
head, Or. By the name of Pogorsker in Germany. S006
Blazon this a Fiſh imbowed wich a Stags head3 ft}
ted, or netted all over the Body ; bur I rather take 8
bea Horn, mentioning thar part firſt, which licth
the dexter fide, Tz. the mouth of the Horn which þ
b
hut
one
nf
ca
x1
pou
mot
ti
the
nan
lod
:
20K
ſta
z
po
&d
re
to
b
L
C
b
5 XVII.
Armoury and Blazon. -
463
<4 Tail out of it, £27, Bur were it taken tor a Fiſh,
* receives another kind of — ſeeing its {Ci-
1 is-COntrary £0 All JNatant firh, "having ics head
G Siniſter {itlc, 28. thus 2 Filh wich a Stags head, the
alimbowed and creQgg;.ro the dexter fide, the
Argeot ic the Coat and Creſt of Rudutzkye.
os 414; and before chap206.) nun. 16. numb. 44+ gi-
Libed opt of the ie, according as Conrad:
inbake Gear, Ann Amb. Parreys hath it ; bur fince ſeeing t
Alle -eRibx (lf, 1 muſt relinquiſh rbat, and rake to this3
"ie whale deſcription 15 As followeth, ſome; call it a Sea
>The cover of the head 1s an,cntire Bone curi-
rn as if it were pricked with the point of
Gaytrz/1c is depreſied-or flat on the top of the head
out 2bout the eyes, which ate: very large, and
kn compatiing the cyes over the mouth and noſe, ends
-\in ſharp-pojns under the roots of the Wings, on e&t-
1 Baic.cnds in two ſuch like ſharp points , with a
hallo berween them , like: a Swallow tail ;
40 the back and ſides runs many ſhary ridges, which
BZ Fage
hed
=
LS
dg lin to be divided or cut into ſharp pricks,
Gdat ir.cannot be ſtroked up the back tor irs ſharpneſs,
down it may. It hath two chorny Fins on its back,
meonthe Belly near rhe tail; the tail is long, and ends
i chorny ſhafts, che Fin berween each being like a thin,
dar tranſparent skin; ar the lower patt of the Throar
swocrooked Bones, which ends in three long and ſharp
mints; the Wings arc like the Wings of a Bat or Rere-
nouſe, the ſhafts are long and flender, the membrane
thin and tranſparent, and coloured (if held between and
deLight) like a Turky Fearher divided into Bars, of a
ton, white, and a broader Bar, of a reddiſh grey, to
bak upen them otherwiſe, they are black above, and
bleniſh under, wich white fhafrs; chey center all ar che
(and opening, are {cmicircular, with thotny points.
the ſerting on of the Wings comes forth wo long
adflender legs of a griſtly (or Whalebone like) ſub-
ſac, asif four or five Sinews were all knit together,
ad at the end opening into ſo many toes or thorny
pants; with theſe feer, and the help of the twocrook-
ed Bones under the Throat, ir makes ſhifr, and are as
ket to creep ro the Sea again, it at any time it chance
fy on the Land; all the lower part of the Belly from
tbe mouth to the tail is white, with ſoft ſcales, made b
Lolnge like inciſion lines ; the top of the head and bac
vof 2 dark carthy colour; the whole Fiſh is about the
tones of a large Yackarel,
CXVII. He beareth Argent, a Peruque, or JIera-
(or a yen, 2 PrTugu Loc Sa-
by
[2
FR
So =
Owe xv Io & .
is is the Sign ur cognizance of the Perawick ma-
&, This is by Artiſts called a Iotig Curled Wig,
wh a Suffloplin, or with a Dflno, or Pole-loc
$.3fuch A. is born by Capper.
CXVITE. He beareth Sable, on a Perawick Block,
tited on a Or
Field
(xvi He bearerh Azure, a flying fiſh, Or. I hayc |
vr (ge the Gills in the hinder ' part of the head, the}
m.cur by Diamond or Loſenge inciſion lines , make |
bottom locks turned up into Bobs or Knots, tied up
wich Ribbons.
Sorts of Perawicks.
- A Bower
| rr of Hair, is ofily Locks to ver the Ears
and Neck, an is to.a Cap, having had of bair,
_ * ey
| ozt Bobb, a Head of Hair, is a Wie thac
hath ſhore Locks, and a hairy rown, lee tha. x 7-
numb. I. mY
A Long Perawick with Side Þatr, and a Pole
Lock behind, which ſome term a Wig with a.$ lin
or with a Dildo, zum. 117.
A Campaign TUig, hath Knots or Bobs (or a Dil-
do on cach fide) with a Curled Forchead, - as numb. 118.
_ A Gnafted Tg, is a Perawick with a turns on the
top of the head, in i hairy
» in imitation of a
' Crown.
Terms for ſeveral ways of Curling
Hair.
A Curled Þair, is when a Lock ofhair turns round
and round in it ſelf.
wh Crilped Hair, is when ic lycth in a kind of
aye.
A Friſe or Frifled Hatr, is when the hair i- full
of ſmall Criſpings, and when one hair will not ſort, or
fall into order with another, but ſtand bunching our 5
yet fome are more flying, others more cloſe.
A Curle and Fri{e, is when the hair isneicher Curle
nor Friſe, but both, or between both
A Snake Curle, is whenthe Locks ::rm round ma-
o _ and hang down, as the Dildo or Pole lock
« 4 Deake, or Dyake Tail Curl when the ends of
e hair only turn up, and all the r mooth.,
An Dpen Curle, is when ir turns notary. 4 wide in
all the ends.
An High Cutle is between both, and ſo keeps Curl,
Parts of a Perawick.
The Bottom Locks, ate the fide locks thar hang
down on the ſhoulders and back.
| The fide Locks, are thoſe as cover and keep warm
the ears and neck, being a degree ſhorter than the for-
mer.
The Crown, is that hair as cotnpaſſeth about. to
make the turn of the crown of the rg Y
: 20 Foxetop, is that as makcs the forepart ot the
cad.
The Full Front, is the frifled and curled hair of the
topping or forchead, the Brow hair:
a u
Wh) vich a Curled Fozetop, and Bobs,
Ths a kind of Trayelling Wi having the
X*
Terms
—
Boat
$64
7 "?124 |
IEEE - Pf - *7
.
a, 14's Mikers-
|
ATh of Hatr, called alſo a Latch,a Catch,
Fl (2 f 4 AB þ d ' t = BA , ;
CR ak ol hom old ig
Sk, 7, -- ie ot. 4 en 1
of Watt, ot Matty is one of the forclaid Drafts Wo:
AT oaig. i a length of Way aole: I
YA CL , IS wherr the
4bngle Silk Thread," © © '-? 27
Ts) | Coit0h Arran
46.00 Thread Cafes when Whyoy wu coj Silk
The Academy of
Terms of Art uſed by Perawick- "P25
| /Jn Cyries, when the hair nel or putfeth or ty
in tet ſting woe co ge
fide the am Ar yy #ÞI8n and (treight @ a
In croſs ſhades, whcn it licth croſ; the Forhey,
& when it licth ſo al the
with a Silk Thiz4-in the midale of it.
Ia fho2t Fillet-or Cur
_ L, = _— oo ORC {ide to the ocher
imnaCTo F-or-tore-tocks. when a s ki
i fro the uk pon the Crown Mn head Sk
; Ar& that have lang hair arc uſually dreſſed,
Taures, when the hair on the forehead is curky
2 17
xc 4aid- curled forchead
|
and ftahdeth'ons i= ,
kr ' Bull heads; when: the laid:
reads. 11: Ar RT 3 ;
ON theet *Thread TWaft/-when Worth, with dire
Silks. ES oe" 2 td
.. > colt Thread Waft, when: Woven! with four
Silk Thfetd8 which kind bf Rounds arc uſually Woyen'
to make up the crown. ny
Sir Thread Wafft, is when ſix Threads are uſed,
whicy, VVcavis.g is beaten claſc with a Perawick makers
Thi ble: | L TR © pg 24 TY AN.
Ozafting of hair, is
rown.
_ String the Frame, is co order the Silk threads in
the Frarie, to:'Weave withal. 39 Kd $158
ry Hed. by Perawick, Makers.
A F rame, or.a Perawick Makers Frame. ol k ;
A Otaftin F rame, .is a Frame whecrc is uſed both
War ane oof.. + : :
inſſhing Block, is,a Wooden head fer on a
to make a Wigg with a
o it fi: £
Inftrum
wy
Stand, on. which the rounds 'of hair are ſowed on the
LAWi-. To nes”
_ A Stlk Cawl, is a Nett Cap on which the hair. is
ſewed,. it is ſo ordered that ir-may be drawn open or clo-
ſcr, to fit, any. _ wir.
..: A Perawick Thitnble tor Weaving;
PBeaſures, are lengths of Paper or Parchment, with
Figures.on; þy:which the hair is Wovey in the rounds, |
according as it is to fall in the Wig, whether long or
ſhorr.
Needles, Ribbon, Stlk Thread, things neceſſa-
ry tothe making up. ofa Perawick. As, ings
A Curling Stick, to turn and curl t
opening after the Wig is madg--;/)-: - ©: 14
"A Conth for pam ſhrong wide toorhed.
- ADzawing Comba W
er Pins, like a Flax ---;- +,to draw hair through , to
make ir lic eyen and ſmooth.
he hair in its
The ſeveral ways -WVVomen wear Hair
about their Faces.
;ih
-, In Locks, when the hair lycth on cach fide the
Checks.
X
\
ooden Board fer full of Wy-[
rich larger thanthe Taure. 21
| P®CXIX. He beareth Argent; a Udlomang
Ar to-the Shoulders, proper, Cethmns ro
collared or fined, Or, with a Taure or Curied
(forehead, faxen colour, Daded, with the
;Dqnits $able.' Some term this Curled Forehead;
(the-Freach word" Tawre, a Bull-head, becauſe Tawe i 2
;Bull.” ' This was'the faſhion of Women to wear Bull
heads, or Bull itke forcheads, A» 1674, and +
bout tiar time. This is the Coar of Taurell, a Fra
| Monfictft or Sejoncur,
' CXX. H: heateth; Or, a THomans face and
[ders iſtzar!t 4.c04cr, her Meckace Sable: Du
| Atgen.. ad ».15i- with a pair of Locks and Curles,
thair coluue., 1 his was a great faſhion about the Year,
: 1570. they afe falſe Locks fer on Wyers, to makethen
fRarld ata diſtance from the [1d : as the Fardingales
made their cloaths ſtand out about their Breeches, in
Fa=nr_rsr 2ST r= Fig. A. SLE EL, Oy
'Queen El:2ateths Raign,
- 'CXXI. He: beareth Or ; Womans face proge,
'Quoiffed Argetit ; covered with an open {tt Þood,
'ryed under the Chin, and the-end flotant (or flying #
, 2oad) Sable: - Thisis born by the name of Wars.
+ Z Suchy heads, in a Field Argent, is born by ut
| name of Modeſty. |
CXXIL He bearethe Argent, a TUotmans facili
--&- £ 3 -$- 2
_—
Lathe
ant from the baſe proper : Hooded (or (laled,) dom
to the Shoulders, Sablc - after this manaer-rhe ant
ent Nuns, and Abbaſles vailed themſelves, rhis might
be termed a vatled Nuns head iſſuant-in baſe,,w
A Three of them couped, is the Coat of Nand
Vunly,
"CXXII. The firſt Figure is termed a (omansfatt
to the ſhoulders, iſſuant-in-baſe, proper; clot
Azurc, with a F 022-head cloath, an hood Argar.es
hatr both '{:des che Neck flotant, Sable: | in a
Gules. This is born by the namic of R#eolrer, 4'Gemme
Family. |
CXXIIL The ſecond Figure is blazoned a Comal
face to the ſhoulders iſuant, proper: (or 8
| cerm it, (ſtant to the ſhoulders) wich a B90 ”
» 5 SAT
2”
Wl:
fed
ts,
al,
em
Ur
,N
& SSR
8.3 ©
-
BRAKE LUEREE
by X VIII. Aranry
and Þla5on. a6s
+. Quoif, Argent: iria Field Azure. This was a
oi aingi - age, about 1594. as I have obſcrved |
* PichureS, and Monuments of that time ; which is by
taxed People, called an Dead Attire, or Head-tire :
i by the greater ſort of Gentry, was adorned with
fecll and Imbrauthered with Silyer, and Gold. Some
xe it 2 F rontlet;
CXXIV. He beareth Vert, a TClomans face ifſiu-
ant in haſt, proper : MQuotffed, Argent. |
- Here I make mention of no more, then what is
Sy ſeen to ariſc out of the” baſce,wrz: the Face with a
part ofthe Neck. Some blazon ir, a three quat-
tir face, with a cloſe Quoife; looking to the {iniſter
(de.
CXXV. He beareth Sable, a Fare iſſuant in baſe
Ser QuUoiffed with a Laced turn up (or Deefled,
or aDOMED with a Laced turn up Quaife
Argent, Born by the name of Maidenhead, of Made-
[ "On this ſort of long Earad Quoit by the name
#zPiimer, oc Laced Pinner.
CXXVI. He beareth Sable, a Head ro the Shoul-
{ſugnt in baſe, proper : wich a gathered, 'or
rig Quoife, Or; turned up,” Argent: Thus is
1 khdot Quoife which runneth ' upon Wines which
may be made wider,or elſe cloſcr,at the wearer pleaſure ;
ae made to fit all heads. Arunning Quoife :
«aCap - quoife as perraking of both kinds, This is
the Grelt of Waldthurne of Haylow.
| CXXVI. He bearcth Argent, a THomans face,
crined, Or: with a flat crowned Hat, and a
iow bm, Sable. And by ancient Heraulds, called |'$
ki
ead, avomed with an old faſhioned
"This kind -of Taffaty Har, and thick hatband
7 Fa only.” wear of the Gentry, abour the Year,
XXVII: He beareth Or, a TUomans face proper,
) Fox colour: wicth'a Buff about her Neck, Ar-
and a Pat onher head, Sable. This is born by
rea of Midwife, now cuttruped Miarif.. - -
7 'He bearcth Or, a Dittch TUomans head,
x houlders, ifſuant in baſe, proper ; Garments
Down, and ' the Head cloathes, Ar-
; ith a Sable, tafſells and ſtrings fiotant,
> be Dureh Dat. 211 Deab. clonthes
the "5 an 'C 5
tx..chem',” and becauſe much born jn- rheir
Ws This-belongs to cthename of Fetter, of Nurn/-
in Holland.
AX, Hebeareth Sable.a Jewiſh Womans face
"at in baſe-to her ſhoulders, proper ; che Cover
| "
Jules, 2 Feſſe Argent: a demy Jewiſh Woman Jellant,
(orer all) holding her right 26s on her Fore-head,
Ate lefr upon her ſide : Garments Azure, gird-
« the middle (or w . ""_- her Head cover or |
oman: |
Qail; Argent.. Born by the namic of Schwebel! : which
we pronounce, Skewbel...
CXXXI. He beareth Argent, a CHomans face to
her ſhoulders, ifſuant in baſe, proper : ited, or
covered with a Yonks Caule, ot che Carthuſian
02Der, Sable. Some rerm her, a Nun, or Bonks
head of the Carthuſians 3 or a Carthuſitan Bonks
head. This is bora by the natne of Munchaw , in
Bavarta.
n _ ann Head below the Shoulders G. is the Creſt of
chalar. |
Such a Demy Monk ſans Arms cloathed O: hood
and ſhouldet cover S. is the Creſt of Helgenſtern.
The like Demy Monk to the Sirliſter clothed per
Cheyeron A, and G. Hood A. and Scapular (or ſhoul-
der part) G:'is the Creſt of Bruntghoſen. " rs FN
CXXXII. He bearcth Atgent, a Imus head to the
ſhoulders, ifſuant out of the baſe, proper : habited,
or the Bead covered with a Benevictan Yonks
00), Gulcs. Alſo termed - a Benedicnan Books
ad 3 or a Yonks head of the ozder of St. Benett;
or Benedica, Others blazon ic a Head habited, or a-
domed with a French hood, che Peak pendant, or
hanging down backwards.
Such a Demy- Monk to the Siniſter A. is the Creſt
of Marſchalk. The like Nuns head, barry, A. and
G. is the Creſt of Monchen wan HWildſpere.
CXXXIIL He beareth Azure,a Roman TUHomans
face iſſuant in baſe to the ſhoulder, proper ; cloath-
en, Gules; turned Or : che Head attire wich a Scarf
Or Qafl flotant backwards, and revertant to the
houlder, Or. This is the Coat of Romeſbaiveh.
A. a Feſſe Gules, in chief rwo ſuch Face couped *
at the Shoulders, Attire and Vails Azure. Is the Coat
of Rezeldorf, of the Prayince of Bawaria. +
CXXXIV. He beareth Argene, a Wans face to the
ſhoulders, iſsuant fn baſe, proper; cloathed Gulcs ;
collared Argent*'crined (or the fozetop) curled, and
rhe Ears Wetamozpholied into Bulls, or Bilons
hors, Sable. Such a head as this out of a Coroner is
the Creſt of van Winterſteten: in lower Germany. Elſc
your may blazon- it, a Pans Head or Face, wich a
Bulls Scalp, honed,
The like Face and Cloaths S: collared A. horns O.
is the Creſt of Schenck. —_
CXXXV. He beareth Argent, a Mans head (or a
Dans head demy faced) wich a Cloodcocks Bill,
.or Beak, fſs1ing out of baſe, to the ſhoulders; pro-
per : 'frined Sable: © Roſſheim beateth ſuch a Creacures
head "as this, ina” Golden habit, imbrouthered with a
Cheveron Gules;” charged with three Roſes. A Mans
head ———— in the'Moſe * and Bouth into a
CUoodcocks bfll, as icisrermed by ſome.
-
CXXXVI. He bearcth Gulcs, a Derter and Dfnt-
fter Hand couped, pointing to” the chicf corners of rhe
Eſcochion, and another of the firſt, in baſe bendways,
Non Argent.
4.66
The Academy of
Argept, This is bora by the name of De Ia Mane.
CXXXVII. He beareth Argent, two Arms flected,
or BaweD 3 iſsuant from the ſides of the Eſcochion, the
Hands ſuppo2ting, or held up together, proper. The
f:{t che Sleeve Gulcs, turnedup, Or ; ſer with buttons
all along che lower ſide, Sable: the other Armed Azure,
Garniſh of the tourth. Party per pale Gules 8 Argent,
two ſuch Atms counterchanged, is born by Sprgelfield.
Per pale G. and A. ſuch an Armed Arm, and the
other with a ſleeve counterchanged, is the Arms of the
Lord IVeltz:r of Spreelfield in Germany. The lame is
born by Weltzor wan Eberſtern.
Soune term them two Arms ilsuant in form of a Che-
veron, the Hands held together, -
"CSXEVII. He beatcth Or, an Arm t(suant from
the Dexter ſine,fAeeved Gules,turned up,8 che Hand
holdings Cor griptitg) otan Pandkerchief, Argenr.
Somg wisl-ſay, ce Arm with an Dand Holding oft an
Dandk?:ehief, tiguant from che Dexter fide,Argent :
This is born by the
lizevs.Gulzs, turning; up, Or.
name of: Hanthey. |
CXXXIX. He beareth Sable, two; Hands couped
above the UWrift; conjoyneD in form of a Cheyeron,
Born by the
ir, two 1)a710s
proper: flecves Or, turned.up Argent.
name of Altrze, alias Altrew. Some term |
tt Dand, £auged in theaniddle of rhe Arm, fer inform
ofa Cheveron, or Cheveron - ways, Yr.
Per Felte G. and' A. two ſuch counterchange.” Born
allo by Altreuw.
CXL. He beareth Azyre, an Arm imbowend, iflu-
ant fromthe Dexter ſide, fieeved Gules, turned up Or ;
round cufted, and Laced, Argent : from the Elbow
naked, wich a grippen and, thc Foze-finger point-
ing co the Siniſter chick, proper. Born by ,the name of
wv1r Wolfizell : a Family in the Palatinate of Rhyme.
This isalſo blazoncd;,an and. beay ro the Elbow,
pointing tothe ſiniſter chict, the Arm þgwed (or reflect-
£D. ) iſſiing from the ſiniſter ſide, rhe fleePe Gules, ©c.;25
relaid.:-, K-72 at 4 $4 FIR
G. an Arm, from the dexter fide imbowed hold.
ing of ag; Hammer proper: flecycd A. ;is born by K4vf
— RL PIN
- B. he like Arm! imbowed and couped | holding; cf
a ſtone Ring proper Slecve and Cuft A.+,, Born bby. wa#
IPolfigelt zu Wolckeburg.
> FM (i057 a acorn iod. 7; 54A.
| Ct He ug my ting Leg Forney in
the Thigh.: fiected, ana vIPAarteev, Argent. © %ncrs
make an addition, and {ay ; fledteD Cor bowed 3 the
Knee, and erazen into twoparts (or cxazed, and bipart;
ed) but, this-cannat be: an; crazing,-; auſe there is no
= i
ID; 3,40: 4 ith,
fien of any. renting,or tearing of the ffeſh,but (as it were}
cut or nicked in, whereby two points, or ends are .made
in the couping. This is born by the name of Fleſcheim,
in - Alſatsa._ : :
B. 3-{uch to the dexter fide A. is born by Legge.
[1
|
CXLII. He bearcth Argent, a dem
holding up his i2ands, with his Arms toons
and grazed at the Dips, or belowthe Navel, Gal.
Born by Gazdey. Such a demy Man holding 10 Sword;
Salterwiſe over his head, bclongs to the name of Ky
a German, or High Dutch-man. Some (ay a Deny
naked Yan, Arms bowed, and erazed under the Bz
vel; or triparted under the Navel Avcllane, fee cha
|
J- 35: >
Per pale Þ. and O. ſuch a demy - Man
taſſells and ſtrings fAlotant cach fide : holding ir hi
right hand a ſtaffe flory on the top, O. reſting the end
on his ſide, the other hand at his girdle, clothes conte.
changed, is the Coat and Creſt of Mayerp.
CXLIIE He -beareth Gules, a DemMy Man, ſang
Arms, couped below the Navel, Argent. Sug ;
bearing with a Garland of Roles about his Temples, Ot,
is the Coat Armour and Creſt of Schachper, or Skachm,
in the Arch - Dukcdom of Auſtria. | ,
A. a like demy. old Man with a broad beard cloak:
ed S. is the Creſt of wan Dachſpers, + on >,
O. a like demy Woman couped, hair flotatt G
is both Coat and Creſt of waz Polling.
CYLIV. He beareth-Vert, a naked Yai, Arora;
h6idit'; of a Club in both-Hands overhis left Shail
der bejiowiſe, Or. Some lay a naken, Yan jwithy
Tiub 12 both 114! ds, (yilter bendways. Bora; byth
name of }/ildyzan; or Hoodman. © mA |
G. 3 ſuch demy naked Men fo holding their Clts
Or. I bornby the name. of 1Yood, » -77 * 17
A demy; Man long beard, fide hair with; a Ch
0:1: his Shoulder O. 6s..the :Greſt of Holtzhulten. ..;,
CXLV.:He bearcth ;Argent, a J2ggrog:or Blah
Y3v2, wi cathed abour his Temples,,wi.n.a
or Rivvon fired there ar, flexed and reflered ove 5s
Bellv, and abour bis: Arm, holding the end in the tfi;ht
{_and,z a Roſe Garland in the left, Gules. Bomyly
thename of Moraberganhym,aFamily among theSuwa
Tos np
over and thc like this afm, $oje
O. on a Hl ifſuant V. about Y ho che wreath
about his-Femples , the Scarf \ and the Roſe Garland
A: is the Coat - of 14 Mornjerg,.;; The Jikedemy Mow
out of a Goronct is his Creſb. i» 1 57 wee oe)
”
. CXLVI.Hebearcthparty per Feſle, Afr and att,
a demy.Yai iſſuant, lifizng ugbort (1s Pads,
per. Born by.the name of Renee. Some ierm,j
demny-{Yan a che (ater, Paepartig-.29, SW.”
"ha fo
Per Fei! O. and B. the like demy Man S. 1s bon
Pe Felle, O. and W vhs nd ; A... 400y
ifſuant C. born by the Earl'of Marggs. Balen ;,45.0
fo Jas -? - aol
-
\ALFCLINES. * orb e - 29074, Ts a
Per Velie O. and Water, a demy ;Lyon0 the,
aiſter fyant. S. and Crowned G. with. a. ae
chicf (@& Batunc) A. is ,the; States Coat, Ul Fen
#382 KS, EME>ESz_ ==5a co atrmws mow ©...
I's
=
=
| -
=
EE 3x-4
=
|
8
F
= 8
> £53
F=5
F
: —il
—_—
_—
*
A 4 *
. _
. ©
WS
==
DE DOSH SS ONES D3.=
R.,9>7” a3,
I
BIZ2
XVII.
7
eat of a proper.
| [ernghow:e.
nrthe ire (ton at the laſt dav : For t
-K
ja ſhall ſo:1d, |
(18k, De th and Hell, gave
thay, 8c. 1+ C974 15» 52. Kep' 20. 13. _
CXLVIII. The _ r__ is, « Pagot, or Gentile
. iT d 15 rArou age; or livin
with a Tail: al a J N gy; for in
Budy and
CLI. He bearet|1 Argent, a Þemp fly etected, pro-
| bi Tye and of inſe, a eyofedh the middle
c&, they"
; . (by
hs dy ailes, as long as the whole
will have chready
Sy rn re "+ ap Pay 4 1
the/Higtrt of ® Bangoty or
which is generally white, inclining to ycllow. The head
part is ſh inted, the
har an edge The Back is divided into ſe-
veal
ſb
boreeth it ſelf forwards. This kind of
ed little long Eggs, called Fly blowes 3; which curns
of again. | |
Petleven isa kind of black Baggot, which cat-
(0
#ddevouteth Cort it die Garters: They are of
e called Bo
ſome Pex and are leſs then a Yag:
got or .& much ©
c ſame ſhape,ſce 7wmb. 1
CXLIX. The firſt is the Figure of the Blatta, or
hom Bud, or painted Beetle : thisis another kind
athoſecreeping Fly bodied Creatures, of which I have
ſpoken formerly, chap. 10. numb. 56. and chap. 11. numb,
46. Some call this for diſtinion ſake, the Croffled or
noſsbearing ſhom BUD, becauſe irs Fail part hath a
kind of croſs upon it, of a contrary colour from the reſt of
Body. Some term them earth Beetles 3 becauſe
tey have no Wings to fly, but creep upon the Earth,and
&gnerally found in old, decayed, and rotten Founda-
wewot Houſes, and Walls. |
| The ſecond, is fruit Worm ſach as do- breed in
fe Pears, Nuts , and ſuch like : which are
| | y, with cither white, red, or black
leads They arc full of Yncifures, wrinkles, oc divt-
dong in the - with ſhort ſtump Feer, in their craw-
h noon their heads. They are of ſeveral big-
axording to-rhe largnels of the Fruit they breed in.
(L He beareth Vert, a Butterfly volant, Or;
ofcotours : in baſe a Wood:
proper. $ borh' of the
Kmmer Butterfly, and che Clood-louſe of which
iprfemctly ſpoken, in chap. 9. numb. 63, 66, 67,068.
Ter of the CooBÞtoufe. this is the true _
lo Earthy colour, the Back and Belly is full of
ofa
irs ni , with a kind of fring, or hairy-
rand about the edges of irs ſides. It hath ten Feet
Omtothe middle of the Belly, which are ſcarce viſible,
kt when it is going : It hath a round head, and two
Theſe are the true
"7YL VI. He beareth party per Feſle, Air and Earth
CE en ER
k "Loth, Ns. THCFINC HIFCS, GEVARINKICS, AUC
Rank Gun Born by4 - A. -3 ſuefi-erefted S.- is born «by
This and the foregoing are em-
Tr 1a8-
and the dead ſball arije, aid the $- 4,tht
uſp the eead, which were 14
ail part is round and
res, by mcans whereof, it gathereth Ke its
' n witer dricth' up info a brown husk, or ſhell," ſbo
it Bo thmer 4 rurns Into A black Fly,: '4
ih blower Meat in the ſhathbles, frorh whence pro-
lf into. a. round Ball, fo that nothing of ic can be
ſcen bur the Back, which by x 9% r bath little of
©.
Woodbo: iſe. W. o0alouſe., Or by
CLI. He beareth Argent, a tough Legged. ſpotted
hozn Beetle crected, proper. Fo iS a hind kind of
theſe Creatures tarmerly ryentioned, zumb 149. and chap.
IL4 © It bach-rough hairy horns, and legs; the
tody isdf a_ darkiſh ycllow, the tail is diyerſly ſported
runing i 3 ſtreighr line - like of der. R, ;
k "B F «1 wal . -
«
Bee's whoſe Wings arc covered with red Hitsks, or
Cods 2 all thereſt of the Body and Tail, is of a bright
ſhining green; it hath tour ſhorr feet, and two ſtmall-hairy
horns. This is born by the name Hamfley.
ny al "OTE 2 Wy
' O: the fante*in bend B. is the Coat of the By
prick. of Schleſmnghs "02 —
A. 3. ſuch ercftcd, G. is born by 7alfat.
CEII. He beaterh Giles,” a 'Scopton fp. Argen :
three of theſe are born by the name of &, -
Dcoppion fly is an inſect, bodicd like a Butterfly,
and winged like a Oad-bee, or B2eeze, having four
long Wings: and two ſlender, and long horns, like a
Putterfiy, and four long Feet. The Tail-hath chreeor
four inciſion lines, at the end is a round button, with a
Mouth, or Claws like a n, or Lobſter ; with
which he will both bire,8 hold any thing. They are alſo-
generally of a whitiſh colour: ſome more dusky, tt i
termed a Dzagonfiy,ſee more of ic in chap. g. numb. oh, |
* CLIV. Hebearcth Argent, a Horſe Byeeſe
great Hoyle flp) in Sb
by the name of Harfley.
0
(or the
_ Sngys _ Born
ISIS 4 FIÞP Gt 1,4
a contrary make in the Tail, than the cominoh Þ ts
fly, in chap. 12. zuxb. 60. for though they be: both c
waſted Fives, yer the Tails are contrary : this Having
a tail of four parts, one joynt lels then another, as if they
were put in cach to the other. The bodies ot- theſe are
uſually black with a gloſs of green, the Wings and Feer
blackiſh, asin other Bees : the Tail blackiſh,
CLV. He beareth Vert, a Homet erected;
This is of the form of a aſp yn | —
a more terrible, yer ſhrill Noiſe. The head and body is
of a brown, or umber colour, inclining to areddiſh yel-
low,and hairy : the Tail from the cutting inf thebody,
conſiſts of ſix joynes, which he can draw in, and lengthen
out, at pleaſure: the husk of each joynr, ar the top 1s
black, and the bottom yellow; with an Umber fpor on.
cach {ide the joynts, under, and joyning to the black.
The Feer are ye and hairy, the Legs are ot three'
joys, or bendings : the Wings/are tranſparent, made of
a Membrane or fine skin of an-hair colour, with running,”
and ſide Veins in them, like a leafe of a Tree. This is
born by the name of Hornet. And a Feſſe Argent,berween
three crefted, Or: ina Field Gules. Isbornbythe name
iraly crooked horns. If irbe touched ir draweth it |
[.]
of Formly alias Formby. |
Nnn2 To
Ce :
14603 & 21 277 19333 :
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MITAG
ROBER T"DAVIS of... Goſama, Ela;
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Our Zeal "an
T\o.
| SY ie Woiphd 4nd ever ; Hed”
"Ivy in the: Piloting the Greedy Pricking of thi Ac
* demy, hath not alittle .Enconragtd \ me, but hath enflamed' the like defires in
others tp; "put to their helpint Hands, which PFuoor > i Ganmot Ot i wo thankfully 4e-
way. + from Jo. ever A my fel
dal & in e939 af,”
FW | bo "
- F « = S - wv * « * A
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- wa, # p I T »
me. aut! 'S 2} ;119 12 3: et 008 1 4-44
- " 4 = X
j
13 < 14 33.
"Your Duryful and Obedient, Servant Ufine ad Arie,
Ra ndle Holme:
——y
g* +2 re
ad od ft
. & 11 3; 6 21 wh I Y
6 # =P ex: P'5 P.
Y \ Iy oo
Ourrcous Reader, I hac thought t&
; ? cluded this ſecond Book of Arad: emy of Ar:
with the-end of the totegoing Chapeer, bur,
| "bel re ir canjeto be Printed; forme other varie-
hex bearings were preſented meby prrufittg! for: Books
and Authors, which I perccived I had omitted in the for*
mer and nor; being willing they ſhould eſca
my Hands, I have -in this place, ſet chern in orderly in
claſſes by themſelves, 2 you may plcale to add to
thoſe of tH&Uke nature ſithe former Chaprers, as an ad-
- denda to-them, and ſo] ſhall proceed,
ave con-
+ ſiniſter ; wreathe
pe cockatrt ce Serp,
NIX.
II. He TON» Argent, i two Serpents in Fell to te
rele tits cach other, the. Tak
ertendev, Vert. rn by the name of Starumey, Som-
time ticſe are born weathcd in, pale as, nm, -4
Ill. H bearcch Argent, three creſted Serpents, «
S imbowe?d bicing their Tay
reftted Azure: By the name of Stohewer,! This]
of bearing gocth n erſeveral ways of blazon, ſome-
three Ser [ol op in torm of Annulates frettedin
or fretting each other. Chaſanaeus in his Glo Mw
di fol. 43,.calls them three Snakes: in. ala theet
I. He: bearer Vert, Yercur 5 Caduceus, Or: |Annulets, or
Innes, Argent. Ofthe C rad or Merc iry': Mace, or knit 6, « Blpps. ar Lireſep. ita _
| more of ir heteaftcr in 176; + chap. 2. numb. themſelves, having their Tails in their Mouths. - dives
> a (crit as wſnaky rod witly Wings, asbeing'} G. the like A, on a chief B. 2 Lyons. heads-4t
3n part belonging to Fowl and- creeping things, and thus | ſpeCtant O. was the City of Heduls Coat, ana
find ir- bor upon the Cogn! the chicf City of the Celrg, ny, France,
cb th? Ardttent Romanys in
the rimeofDo7tianthe E r, held io the right hand ||
by one of the Portitcx or _ cloathed- ſtr a long veſt
dabout the middlc, Mafhy; Capo his head,\and an
val Shield in the lefrs V-ſpaſian whe Empzrour had the
-like ROD, held by the: Goddeſs /5Horra over a (crawling
" Adder ; ſee Fc. Guther page. 337. 'and 7o. Hen: lary
Table of Roman Coyns, I. by II.
L
IV. He beareth Aze two Snakes . athed-i
pale, the heads endo2zed, and rails cs reads
the name of Pereley. If more be in the- Field then.
chus twiſted you ſhall lay xh 6 Soak nd
Wreathed, gry y then 4 or 6 Snakes 2, 45
| Sa Felſe berween 3 ſuch A. is born by Coli
c_— ame 7 o-, + > 63 £6 —_-: 2 3-3 3 335 T_T it
470 T he Academy of
Z
_ V. He beatcth Sable, a Neſt of Serpents Cggs,
Argent; with their heads and tails variouſly appear-
from amongſt them,Or. Born by the name ot Dolte.
The aforeſaid Chſſanens, fol. 44. -blazons it thus, anc
heap of little Snakes (as if chey were) new bom, 8 the-
Freach terry them, Couchee ve Serpens, a Couctof
B. in chief an Oak-tree couped below the Arms or
Branches, and in baſe ſuch a Neſt of Vipers A. is thean-
cient Arms of the Druides, habiring the Mountain Drwd,
ſo called from them. .. | |
VI: He þcarcth Gulcs,- a Creſted or Cockatrice |
E92qued with the Tail Ann@dateD or En-
, Or: Fling a Trefoil leaſe ſlipr in his Mouth
Vert. Bythe name of Redrido. By thele forcgoing ex-
grapes you ma perceive fp eng
| , aud. ewifting, $ rthe-one being cloſe
LF en 4s pp. where the a
or turning is more open ſo'that they be {cen berween, as
mmb. 12. 17. chap. g.-numb. 88. 74- OY
- "The Serpent in this pofture, crowned, deyouring of a
Child, isthe Arms of the Ciry Mediolan.” But the co-
lours my Author informs me not. 7
* Lay
VII. He beareth Argent, two Abders in Salter re-
e each-other;-cheic Tails Fretted in form of a
True: oves knot, Azure. Born by the name of Hick- |
ham.- The Fremch ſay 'two Se bowed at che
heads to the joyning in_ the middle, from thence to the
ends of thc Tail:Reto
ee,
| And atter the ſame manner the Double J2owed vill ts
with the.lame turns caſt into a Fret called a lows
knot, by-obſcrving the firſt rurn, ſo to be-made arr te
manner of a figure of B, and fo croſſing it t 2d
through, asthe cxamples themſelves being *
berter inſtru@t. WIS
XI. He bearcth Atgepe;nw0 Snakes in fe
pectant, their Tails Fontrary imbowend, (or x; owe
ay, contrary bowedto the Þeads) Azure. Bom jy
the name of Fumentory.
XII. He bearcth Argeat; two Snakes in
que, reſpectant : thei Tails Twiſted or Amore
Azure. Born by the name of Health.
XIIL He bearcth Azure,-an Adder or. Berpetit, te
Head reverſed a. cnn the Tail tmbowed and#
over its body (making the form of a figure of 8 Fellemiſe)
thisis the Coat of Foulder, (ce chap. 9. numb. 72. angther
A ripen 8 is the Creſt of the Righ
is ts O. is of the Right Honorable
Wiltam Cavendiſh Duke of-Neweaſtle. 2a
XIV. He bearcth Argent, three Tufts of Gas 1
and i having one Adder or Serpent cr or
crept throy-h che middle of rhemall, proper. Bomby
the name of Tz{4e/ley of Garret in Lancaſhie. This is bet-
ter Blazoned thus, three Grals Tufts 1h Triangle,
with a Serpent crept through them, rhe head and tai
_—_— —« Wir Sn
B. the like-A.. between two Lyons head reſpectaint ;
cloſe couped Q. is the- Arins. of the: Ciry - Brbractze. |
ſel. This-is termed Crawiing, Creeping, or Glid-
thg, bewg + + bur C02queF'or CV «|
Bend wi
"at -
=P i
®
.”
_
if or Wo 4
0. J ſuch in-.Palc $; Seri de Torteauxe, or clſc
IX. He beifeth Gules, an Adder - nowed, with the
hezd and tail extend : Others-fay, nowed
er the ſame-manner-as the aforclaid, | -
2zoned an Adder ſingle Mowed, or curned into a
I Knot. After the ſame manner is the treble |
then you mill perceiye there =
' 1.
VII. Hebeareth Or, a ent Eared, crawling 7 { a Friend ; It was of a pure ſhining graſs Grern,
well wich che head IVE Guhes. - — by he _ inga deprefled head, round and flat lying cloſe tothe
2tcp, or rurncd or WUreathed one | ertended,
_ XV. Hebearcth Argent,a Pearled Jnciſioned
©lomn, three ſuch in pale is the Coat of Form.
"ch kind of Wortn as this Figure, which was ſhewed me
ly, which conſiſted of eleven Incifions, each havi
{x ycllow ſpots riſing” up like Beads, with-a- border
black at the bottom of them, and growing out of them
Ae | onal Fer a the oct are her romnd lure of Form
Inte -4s the Arms.of -the King of k reſt are ſhort roun ps of Feet, two
16 Tocreauzes Tartrpofers de Be Arme.b he King GE ne eee ee ch ant ie fie
—_—_ [round, as in the-next Examplc.
XVI. He-beareth Argent, a Green Udom pearl:
with diverſc infoldingsimn manner | eD invertedor turned rotind, when it is chus cumedin
Þox Fra Tay only the Tail fretteb3 ſome with | a Ring it Jooketh rauth more- beautiful then whenit is
this addition, retten in koji of a True-0ve knot. going all atlength. >, et
HS HOOr t PID pot [*.XVE. He beareth Or, two Serpents, the _o
-X.. He teareth Vert, an Adder head and tail d,che Bodies d Ee Ertl 2nd
extended, Or. By the name of Ducken. This is Now: | che Tatls bowed Azure. By she name of Snakring
The Lord Leoynfton of-the Iles in Scotland, hath 2
Serpents after this form, che one O. the other V. belong
kes four manifeſt | ing to his Supporcers. ;
UG Fferrtne for CS ke this may well be | O. 2 like S. is the Arms of the King of Barbery
XVII. In the dexter fide of this ſquare is the ſhape and
e Echidia the Mother of Chimera which I have fots
frerting vr croling made, by drawing the Tail at a | figure Echidna the
h cd of the Adder, and | merly in bricf deſcribed,chap. g. auxrb..75- But here xi
eli ecurling in three place. |the ſhape take this blazon, He bearech GulcscheYanke
_»m =: = ©
= = te iR.coc ac = ws ©. _-
OTMDWE3EISzc S355. 1
= ww.
AR CSB=x 2}
XC of ey
a Si EAA STE
ame was on the Coin of Claudius Ceſar,
Gap. XIN.
Armoury and Blagon.
471
Ecihionaz Or Cirgin Uiper, having her Tail imibow-
; vated Tore the head, reverted and enwrap-
Yo for dnnovated) Or Some term this not
it the Poctical Fiction, a Demy Woman pro.
ring all her lower parts Serpentine, or in form of a
”* the Tail erected as high as her head, the end
2-4 downwards. Such a bearing as this [ have
a4 Seal fixed to an old Deed, made between Rzchard |
þ. 2nd two 7o. Pecke, both in Lancaſhire, but there
3 00 KLiLiDg about to ſhew which of them it belonged
unto.
Tn the Siniſter ſide of this ſquare is this Blazon.
ule, Yercuries Caduceus Or,Uinged
@r. This is another way of making Mercuries Mace,
hich the ancient Romans Coined upon their Moneys ;
- of another form and more rarcly uſed then thar tor:
nerfpſhened in aumb. 1. thoſe being abour the Rod,
hee ©029qUueD above che Rod : yer in all kinds of draw-
-— Gem. the Serpents arc cvcr reſpecting cach orher.
Thsmade and held by two right DUNU CoNJOYNeD was
miheMoncy of Antonius Pius the Roman Emperour,
nd was an Emblem ot Faith, Concord, and Peace. The
in which the
crofled on the om copy dem which
Eh. 20. chap. J. eerms, Complexus Anguim, an em-
bo of © +8 A ſce Zo. Hemelary Table of R:mma? |
Cars, 25. 34. 46.
XX. He beareth Or, an half ſheathed Beetle, or
aatah Sable, the Tatl Verr. 3 luch is'the Coat Ar- |
nour of Skarabo of Traly. This I take to be a young
Scarab having not as yet comets that Age or Maturi-
ryasto have the caſes of its Wings grown to that length
$0 tover his Tail ; like a young Fly that hath che
Wingjuſt fpringing torch. |
XX. He bearcth Sable, a Sfilk-wo2wm Yoth, Or.
This s the ſtanding poſture of rhe Moth, havingthe
lying down tothe Back; which is contrary, to the
or Butter-fly kind, which always have'their
vated : -Ic is named as aforc{aid,becaulc ir pro-
Yi. Xi rhe Silk-wozm., Fu
NF" He. bearcth Argent, a Stag Beetle Azrre,
'Prermed a
houlestt isbfren heard to clack like the noiſe of a Wateh,
which {ge looketh upon” to be Quinous and ;"a_
; Beetic £rccted, proper- Born by the name of St. Bee.
! XXV. He beareth Argent a Sweet ſcented Bee:
. tle volant, proper. This and the torcgoing example
| ſhewerh rhe exact polturcs of this excellent {weer Creature
; both going and flying, which I have tormerly deſcribed in
| chap 10. numb. 56. to which I ſhall refer you.
| _XNXVI. He bcareth Argent, a Sheathed Cloth
CCM, (ot ome called a Cruel Tom) proper. This
allo icrincd the tinall oath Won which breed in
Wollencloath, or any kind ofthiug wrought of Woſtid
or Cruel, fretting and cating the ſame, and in the Sum-
mer time leayes the husk and flycth out in a lictle ſmall
Doath, whiciſh with the ccges of the Wings blackiſh.
The ſheath in which the Worm lieth, is like a lender
hooped Barrel,cloudcd with green, yellow and blew 3 our
of one end proceeds two {mall haits, and the other end a
round black head, and a Neck which is white, .and theſe
he can like a SNatl draw in or pur our at his picaſure.
XXVIL He bearcth Argent, a Homed 'Scetle, $a-
ble, Some term it a Tough or JANgeD hom Berctle
(or Devils Cow) Such a Creature |-find torn by the
name of Ho/nbee. *
O. the like crawling in bend Siniſter $, is ered
by Te jel a German Faniily in T role. 3:4 quart
XXVIIL He bearcth Argent, two Demy: Bucks cur:
rant comoyned Gules,'on a chict Or,;..a- Watch oz
Crab-Dgiuth Scarab, or. a Fly Sable. Though I ſer
chele togerher as one Coat, yet they are two diſtint bear-
ing, the firſt by the name of Buckrft. Some blazon this
two half BUCK Curranit cndo2led connecen or joyn:
en rogeraer in'their Bodies. Others two foreparts of a
Buck joyned behind ; ſuch another kind of Foure I find
Coined upon the old Row iz Money of Aue tus Veſpaſts
an and Tits his SON : which ;;are: termed by Hemel.iry in
bis deſctiptiori of the Coins, Synholus duplicatt ſro? Ge-
mum Capricorni. Double or Twin Goats, lignitying a
ewofould Ceſar or the Empire governed by two Tz. the
x v
Father and'the Son, * >
9s. ſecond is 2 Erab- Youth" Scarab,ot {ome
Catch, becaulc, avzour Comntry and other
of Covers athis Wings raiſed, or elevated |
ſed Sable; Hons and Feet of-rlic ſecotid.
tons, nuch are like the Stags. Fe
HE He beareth Argent.an Carly ercccy proper,
luchis born by the name of Earwige. It
e-and Body. yellowiſh, the. Head, and, Tail reddiſh {bur ſhort, bur, ic will xyn, very fait.
bod ft oo Fig: wu ar the end of che Tail, ja - Crab-fith” © |
pA He bearcth Gules, a Noth erected Argent: |
| by the' name of "Moath. This 1s the torm rhereof }
f-1 foretelſer*of* che Death' of ſome relation.
the name of Srazheer. Ir is ſo named from'itrs f Mouth or JPincers like a Crab or Lobſter, wir!,
> s Cr4 | *; which it will bireand-holdaoy thing very faſt. 'It is black
and ſlender, having fix joynted Feet and a Cur-walted
Body like a long Fly Join whenee growcth two ſhort
is naturally rhe | Wings; ſuppoſe its i |
Doulted up by the Root, the Stock
It bath a
ings arc not to fly with, bcing
. Some. 4crm it a
XXIX. He bearcth! Or,/a' Tree Irradicated, or
wles.thc 12a
Wien. the, whole Back part is ſeen. . Sqme rerm ir; xh6e* ches Frans ENILAnmeD Intle, V crr:, adorned with leve-
oth, others the D2one Dootb ;..be: | ral Cli
Quleit lyeth oe or notar all, bur'goeth quayct- / as this,is both the 'Coar, and ©
wp.is.\V; | - | ly of Die Tjcbud; 1 TTY”
| [cm be properly tex oth
X0V-"He bearcth 'Argent', a Sintet Scented
Th C1
becauſe it groweth'not asa Vine which beareth Grapes,
4 bur
ers of O7apes of, the :and.,', Such a Tree
eſt bclongiag tothe any
11, Cer apy... 1.145: [tee
a tat JerRany,, lis
| D,, bur racher ABa2en :.
472
T be Academy of
but like the Cypreſs Tree, all in a Spire, and therctore
may be a fit Emblem of one that maketh a ſhew, or brag-
&h of that which isnot his own.
|
XXX. He beareth Argent, a Bor-tree, containing
three heights of Bzanched Leaves growing Piramed-
wiſe Vert, the Body Couped or Serrated above the
Roor, JhvironeD with a Serpent, the head and tail
ertended, Azure. Born by the name of Boxtenell.
The like Tree(ſans Serpent) is the Creſt of Helb1;hen
of $i[;tiars a Province in Germany.
XXXT. He beareth Argent, a Palm Tree of five
Branches,couped,Vert: Some by reaſon the Palm-tree
ples aforclaid. And T rees thus made, ma hex
cd Trees, bur if they be Frufted, then they oy term
T recs — , tothe Fruit they bear, as an ei
ar-tree , Cherry:tree , lum-tree,, Bom
awthom-tree Bloſſomed, Holly-tree, ,
Verrzgy
Such a Tree with a Lamb ſtanding under j
lered and Bell ar it, is the Creſt of *haf.Gurs ®
Swiizorland - Germany. we Paſ-Gotſchen o
G. on a Mount our of Baſe, ſuch a Tree ;
af uy _ —_ -
. on a Mount out 0 e. ſuch Y
two Bodics V. By Biberbach. © a Tree wi
Uc.
e
beareth its rhe, chick together, having long narrow
Leaves, as may be {cen Þ 3. 2:76, 70. and this being a
Tree thin of Branches and open : do therefore term it a
Palm of five or {ix, 2c. Branches each fmbowed
contraryro other, or cOuUnterfmbowed, This is born
by the nameof Palmiree.
Upon rhe Ball of an Emperial Crown, ſuch a
Palm-tree is the Creſt of Yan Althann of Franckford
in Germany. a
The like with a Bird in it is the Creſt of Yay
Tannwitz.
The like iffuing out of Baſe, is the States Arms of
IVerden in Germany.
"XXX1I. He beateth Argent,a Starved Tree coup-
en, Sable. Born'by thename of Stayrelsng, This is by
ſome Authors rermed a Starven., a Withered, or a
Dead 2Branch 2 But in my Judgment it hath two many
Boughs on the Body, as to make it a Branch, bur ra-
ther to be termed a-Tree 3' ice chap. Z. numb. 71. 82.
87. |
'G on a Mount in Baſe V. ſuck a Tree A. Bom
by Pirker van Pirk. .
Our of a Coronet the like S. is the Creſt of v4
Heyne: .
| XXXII He beareth Argent; on a Yount in baſe,
a 2B2zanched
Branches, Vert. Born by che name of
not cloſe togerher as moſt
fee chap. J. mms. 5.
- O. ſuch a Tree with
other ſmaller Branches
many. oy, |
| A prafred' flock of a Tree with
Leaved, is the Creſt of van Weadenbac
A..on a Mount ifluing out , «
Tree 'V. is born by wan Berckcht of Holland.
XXXIV He bearcth Arjzent,” a Tree 'colped, pro
per. This'is the general way of making ATSIVE al
Herauld Painters, both in England, Framce, Spain, Italy
aud Germany, whether F
-Tree, or a Tree. ſhot io2th inta five
Baretrey.
Others when a Tree is thus made into Byanches, and
Trees are; termit a Tree
Folto'd a5 hat+vg nothing on itbut Boughs and Leaves,
3 Main Boughs ſhot forth into
eayed and Irradicated V. is
che Coat Armour of the Stare of Lindaw in Ger-
my ſingle ſprigs
out , of Baſe, a Branched
only, or Fructed, cx-
cept they be upon ſome —_ remarks, as the few cxatn-
w_ _ Ro = A = ; g On
and Creſt of 14x Nadelmitz. h
ayer ll 5, and ©, ich © Tix ala
Gill of pas a © > Ralrbon mak vs
G. on a Hill in Baſe, two ſuch Trees'Y. is the
States of W:ildbad's Coar of Arms.
XXXV. He beareth Argent, on a Mint
bale, a round Bzanched (or beaven) Go To
with the St! RAYS procceding our of ir, Or. Bornby
the name of Buſhborn. This is of ſome termed m4
BY-unt, es Burning Bilh, or a Buth ot Fire,
as it is mentioned, in Holy Writ, Exod. 3. -2,
Per Fefle B. *and; O. on 2 Hill in Baſe, ſuch 2
Tree proper, Is born by M:yea[chein.
XXXVI. He bearcth Argent, a Wotint fn the Der:
ter bale,ſcr wich a G20ve of Trees, Ver. af te
name of Grove, and Gzoweby. This is alfo termed
CUQoon, or Shade of Trees: a Sylvan $yobe,
lee chap. J. nw. 02. FT |
B. the like Wood and Mount on the iaiſter, fide,
with 'a Lyon paſlant iſluant O. ' is born, by Fax
Bylch. X Rana (:
XXXVII He beareth Argent, three Pflegar blah
of G2als cach out toping the other, and PEAR
hopes nds he n—arq Vert. ys jr
three Piles of Jagged, or Feathers _— 4
call them Quill ſhafts, or Feathers with thit
Qathns, or Fiſlaments on the inner ſide ; and ty
| chiefly take them to be by their. bearing, . ad
m_ ho —_— Tr rn}jen of __ hath ir
| his evea ſuch, each ſttmounting and tmibe
ed. co the ſiniſter Sable, es
Out of a Coronet 3; ſich Feathers, icnlowed lo th
Dexter, 1 G. 2 A. and laſt S, is the Creſt of wa
Bi[chof and Biſchof-herm.
4 EELERS LESISEAA = \
a S
ESOEEEESSE..
Na
=
= , f=_ >
|
|
TTY }
* v3
jo Rs at «<< ww
|
p]
|
V ; .71, YE
A Cotks Tail' eredted and imboied to, the, fille
S. born by Van Reltſth. Re ry:
-| _ 3. Such. Feathers O. A.,.B,'to the Sivilj6sg $06
Crett of v4” Hagen. +6 yan
XXXVIIL He bearcth Argent, a Bunch of Sap
owing togerher . tmbowen co che Dinuſſeb gp
SS8SE#.| &=/
& 8.
8Y. & #5
8
A
Hadle of G2aſs Verr, Banded Gules. By thename
ENG »SMR ER TRESRH i a435 8
_——
Armory and Blazon.
473
(ap. - 4 », "i
the nains of Sagbach. Somrimes you ſhall not
rl Sages, bur Gzaſs Piles, and Feathers,
i for Coars and Creſt atrer this torm, alſo Flowers on
orapugs, bending ſo dither to theDexter orSini- |
' 2nd formtimes to both, as in the next example;
But this is to be noted, that when many ſuch
are thus ſet together at the bottom, if rhey cither
allone way, or bend both ways, one contrary to 0-
qethcourermoſt of them from thoſe bent,muſt of neceſſ-
+qx-rop the reſt , and the others muſt fall ſhorter and
taxer by ſucceſſion, for they can be drawn no otherwile :
Seivfore it is both vain and needleſs ro uſe the repetition
at toping one the other C>c:) asT have following my
= too much in the precedent example, numb. 37.
rt
"$XXIX. He'bearerh Or, anThand in Feſſe, .cou-
in che CUriſt, gripping of a Handful of Gzaſs,
ar, By the namc of Hanafull.
XL He beareth Argent, cight Leaves, the Stalks |
|, or envozſed tmbowed) Vert. By che name of
Laefal But the moſt compendious, is to blazun them
—_ endo2ſe 3 chough good Arriſts will ſay,
and vertant co che Dertre and Siniſter.
nd afeer this manner you may oft find Coats thus
whole bearings may be with Flowers, Frutt, Piles of
Sages, Feathers d>c. or ſeveral other things that
mayot haturally are apt ro bend.
14 Piles of Graſs conjoyned in the bottom , COoutt-
V. between 2 Darts , the Points or Barbs
relied A. is the Creſt. of Lzſel.
tailFeathers the likeS. born by vanSchrterwrans:
&a bunch of Baſs leaves the like,O. is theCreſt ot Beſs.
9 Feathers 5 ro the Dexter, 4 to the Siniſter imbowed,
& out of a Coroner, is the Creſt of wan Schonfeld.
"Piles of Graſs the like V.. is the Creſt of wan
ek, And Taubad:l.
'Onthe Corn of a Cap G. turned up-O. a Tufr
«7 Feathers the like $. is the Creſt of van Hornaw,
tun Rudickberm. |
XI He beareth Or, a Faſcicul, or Faſcicle, or
. Bur this maay be better termed a O2aſs-
z or bound up, ſaich one: or a Garb of
the top bowed to the Dexter, ſaich another.
A. 3 ſuch V. born by Graſſy.
XLI. He beareth Argent, a Race of long Pepper |
is born
Reed, Sable. Three ſuch as theſe thus ere
Ate ame of Peper, or Peppers. This is the true ſhape
425 it groweth together in the Race,
«Sed Pod, which I hayc ſpoken of before, chap. 3.
ww, 57. and 5. 48.
NIL. He bearech Argent, a Round bodied Bottle
ial, out of the Mouth thereof a G2alſs Spire, of 12
contrary Bgwed, Vert. Born by the name
iy Na, haring Piles of Opals ling our i:
| avi or Oma our of it.
kya yery aka) thing ro bear a. ©1als Dpire, after
tanjoyned and contrary bowed (or imbowed doz-| G
this manner containing ſome 4, G, 8, or 10, Piles imbow-
ed one contrary from the other on Rings, Wheels,Flowers,
or any other thing quick or dead, amongſt the Gentry
and Nobilitics Coat and Creit in Germzany. Bur if there
be an odd Pile of Grals in the Spire or Shoot, that (ever
ſtandsin the top or middle upright noc declining either to
the Dexter or Siniſter (ide. |
.Thelike Bottle crowned A. with a Shoot or Spire of
{xx Piles counter-imbowed V. is the Creft of Florianer 4
Noble Family in Bavaria. ; |
The like Spire of 6 Piles ſer on a Ball B. belongs to the
Creſt of Brandenburger : and Zu Ret: allo of Magentuch
the Ball being A. ' -* , ,
The like on a Wheel G. is the Creſt of Klingenbers.
.,The;like on- an: Annuler O. is the Creſt of Gut-
tingen.
Thelike ontl e Points, or Hcras of a Miter A. is the
Creſt-of Boch:xgen. Y 7
The like on the Hornsof a Creſſant A. is the Creſt of
F. --. |
T2 like of 8 Pilesour of a Bell, the Mouth erected G.
by van Nennngen.. -
- - Some term chis a., Stalk, Shoot, oc Shaft with
(fomany) Graſs Leaves.
XLIV. He bearcth Or, a Tozce or Wreath, A.
and G. Flower de liſed B on. the Top 3 Grals Spires,
each containing {even Piles Sable. By the name of Vamega.-
Some term this (Ureath, Flow counter Floxed with
one De Lis, others a Flower de Lis Wireathed, or in
themiddle Wreathed. |
A. a Flower de lis ſo adorned G. is the Coat and Creſt
of Bernhetn of Fraxkford.
XL V. He bearcth Gules, the Stock or Trunk of a
Tree couped ar both ends ; the (ides counter. Ragu-
ed by four Or, from between each, proceeds a Stalk, with
a Roſe Argent, | Born by the name of Roſetock, Some
rerm this a Pale couped and Raguled, counter Ra-
guled of four. - Some a Ragged Staff of four knors
A. the like in Bend S. the Roſes G. born by waz
Schachten. | |
A. the like in Bend Siniſter couped, counter Raguled
of fix and as many Elm Leaves interpoſing G. is born
by Stangen. and wan Ober- Ledel.
A. the like: in Bend with J knots counterpoſed and
s many Heart Leaves interpoſed is born by wan
en.
A the like with 3 knots and 2 Elm Leayes G. born:
by Velthemw.
A. the like in Fefle 3 Ragyles above, with Roſes
cry and one knot under-G. bors by wan Bre-
erlow.
'. —_ oppo in = Ons and me below,
wit and from each {ide an Hearr leat pendant
S, by Sembeleben. "Y
A. the like rent in the top, and couped in baſe,
with 4 knots or Ragules ſet ' oppolite, ahd 2 Leaves
with Stalks pendant V. torn by Fanſtock and Stock-
hawſen of Alſatina.
[.]
O@ao A>
47 4
"The Academy of
al
A.' a\ Stock. of 2 Tree couped at both end, ftom-
Poral ſide” proceeds J Hearr-Leaves $S: belongs to Ston-
ather. / . | 5 ole 4
- XLVI- He beareth Argent, rwo Ragged Staves
goupedin the nds, iMbowed one to the other, Sable,
Born by the name of Fitz Bowſtock. .
. Ai. 2 Tuch conjoyned'in Baſe S. and flamant proper.
Bom..by . Ferckardt. - _—_—
' A. one imbowed to the Dexter S. is born by
Swrkhrm! The like' to the Siniſter, is born by 47
Per Feſſc G. and B. one to the Dexter O.. is botn
by” Hanvodt. - -- 023-9 {OF Re”
A. the /like rent! in che top atid Knots B. is torn
by van Lent.
XLVII. He bearcth Azure, a Sfock fn. E hoo
fitpped ae: borh/ erids, 'and -Crenell on the 'higher
ſide, with two Leaves on Footſtalks procceding'
therefromy Or: » Born bythe name Cropley. ©
The like to this V. with af Eagle ſtanding thereon A
is the Cre&of the Lord Zowelace Baron of Hurley ir the '
—_—
county of Barks.
. XEVITE: He”beareth Argent, two: Deart Leaves
Jenidarit;-cheir Stalks cotitrary Med 6 reflected:
crazed; Vett - Both ty the naine of {#aveby - Some a-
gaine bla46h them wo Stalks Bowed imbowed eras
3ed; rhe Leaves Penvanrit reſpectant . Others 2. leavs
reverſed their Sralks contrary bowed and rebowed'
crazcd' iff Pale | ; |
G. the like A. isthe coat & creſt ofthe noble familcy |
of Stos of Ramitz in Germarie. |
Tray 6 bon | |
XLIX: He beareth Argent, two Sprigs, or Ca: |
ter Sprouts leafey and flfped,'che one Contrary -'
bowing ana debruſeing'the other, in forme of a 'Laut- |
relfor. Garland Verr, Tyed above- and below with a ?
Ribbon Gules. Born by chic name of Lavell. Some.
= behety ann it, '2 Laurel of two ſlips of a,
reer r. we
Such a Laurel V. in a Field A. an Ineſcochion'O. :
charged with:3'Stags Horns in pale Bar. S. 1s the States |
Armes of #ayblinzen in Germany.
L. Heb&reth Argent, a CClater Spig, or Spotit,
or DShodt ofa Tree folio'd imbowedts che Dexter,
Vert. Is born by the name of Waiprines or Watſpris.
Such 2 SPx& of the Howersof Cufllumbtnes'Þ. and
Leaves V. out of a Glove A. with a Falcov ſtanding
thereon Belled-and Jefled, O. is the' Creſt of the Honor-
able Lord'Gyay of Wilton. Some blazori it a'FaJeonon a
Glove, over ſhaded with the Sprig of a Cullunb:ne:
LI. He 'beareth Gules,, a'Comucopta Scalloped
* Or, Filled with diverſity of Leaves, Verr- This is
born by the name of Plenty. This Cup or Comnco-
pfa is made or wrought diverſly from that mentioned
chap. 4 numb. 112.that being Wreathen after the manner,
ofa Unicorns horn ; but this is as if there were ſeveral
horns joyncd together, = Iring a depree in the foul-
ed in the ancient Row.ras
ding leſs then the formed, like Chamfcred gr
work. raiſed by the hand of a_cunning Workmar . as
like Comneoptar's a5'theſe, you ſhall often find Ci
oney, from whence] ro
figure; fee Gatherins de Peter: Fure Pontificio Urlis Ram
Pag. 5F. and Hemelarins on the Rowan Coin, Tun
4-13; ©
LIT.” He bearcth Argent, a Laurel, or C |
Leaves, adozned wit Ureaths and. Ro .
When a Laurel of Leaves is only tet with Flow
the Flowers ſeldom cxceed fout 712. oneabovye ang
and one on cach (ide, as this-'example dotly mani; by
it they: exceed, then they ate rarhct Oattands the
Laurells ar Chaplets, as you may ſce chap. 4. apy,
43, 44- and [1b. 3,'thap. 1. ninnb, 23, 24:
; G. a ſuch a Laurel V. Wreaths and Roſes A. is
vironing a Frog ere& O. is. the Coat of wan Io,
3 Gatlands' compofed of the ends of the Eyc -"M
ina Peacoks tail, and fert-ypon '2. is the Creſt ofwy
1 G:fron of Switzerland in Germany:
LIN. He btareth Argent, a Pink with two Leaves
flipped, Gyles: 'Fhis 1s born by the natne of Pick: al
three ſuch Gules, Leaves and flips Vert, is born by the
ſame name. This 1 have purpoſcly fet down hare
ſhew the'courreous Reader the old' way of draving
Pinks, z2z. witi the Flower Leaves pendant or har.
ing down the {ide of the. oſe, or SOCket it groyeth.n
_—_—— whaz.wenow nſc, which I have {ct dom <4
4. numb. :
The ſeeand Flower comprehended under the forelai
figure, is called a Blewbottle pendant, and is the yery
torm as It was drawn by our Anceſtots and is thus blz-
zoned; Arger1t, a Cheveron Sable, betweeri cliree Biew-
bottles hanging down, proper. Born by che name
Cotentry. | |
The third Flower mentioned in this quarter figure, is
a Dulap drawn after rhe o14 manner and writing, for
in an old Manuſcript I find three ſuch Or, on a Fell
Sable, in a Ficld Argent. Born by the name of Lz.
, -LIV. He beareth Argent; a Camphite Roſe. Sw
gutne, Leaved and Slip g Vert. This is of font
rermed, 2 Cinquefofle Flower invecked (or «a
Leave having an Fnveck) and Slipped, Tis isbom
by the name of I" .
le O. in Holt
A bunch of theſe Flower containing ſeyen
Þusks and Leaves V. is the Creſt of Leſtwich of 1
wich, as anciently that Family did bear ir: alchough non.
of latter times they haye turned them into Oak Leayss
that number. |
- LV. He beareth Gules, a Saffron Flower Or, oftie
ſhape and form of this Flower, isthe Crocus, £
Son befoze Father, Lilly 8c. Bur ot theſe [ have
ſpoken before, chap. 4- numb. 57. only ſer this here toſho#
_ it was ancicntly made by Legh, pag. 59. and 0
thers,
LVT. Hebearcth Argent, a Sp2ig of che everlaſ:
tng Pea, This is a kind of Ieale that is cycr _
took thy
=” oo z=_ FEMSTS CO,
Sg 4TH SO TOES.
0 Wy oqTF, wor ov» ff. -Xr.-
T—— Dx. 4 - oz
EE E8& EE ==
S555 5 Þ =
=:
3-0
ar E $8345 #58
"Fewer will be ready to periſh betore che rop come to
Armory and Bl:zon.
475
MO incr ſeaſon. The Flower in make and ſhape
"like unto che common Peale, only they grow in Spires,
” v.00 2 ſtalk aboVc One the other, 1o that the lower
Chap. XIX.
fr the molt part of the Year except in the deep |
: the Flower is very beautitull being berween a
Iphe purple and 2 Carnation.
* IVII. He bearerh Argent, five Stalks conjoyned
atthe bottom, cach again ſeperate inro a Tuberous
oknotty Root, with a fiberous ſtringic Root procced-
ngeherc-from ; the Leaves indented, cach having a knot
x the totrom at the ſcrting on of the Leat to the Stalks.
This isa ſtrange kind of bearing and hath not often been
fund in Arms, it belongs as above blazoned to the name
of Tollmond.. 3
$. a Cheveron between 3Z ſych Tufted Roots with |
kony Leaves and Roots A. is born by Trey.
LVIIT. He bearcrth Azure, two Trefotles in pale,
the Stalks or - Sltps bendwiſe pr enny gore the
ugher ro the Siniſter, Or. Some (of whom 1 took this
example of bearing, not in this kind only, but in other
fosof Flowers and Fruir, whoſe ſtalks have, been thus
meerpoſed) have given a large blazoning thereunto
z two Trefoiles in Bend - pale, the upper reverſed
vith its Stalk bendwile to the Siniſter chief, an! the 0-
ther contrary to the Dexter baſe. This is the Coat of
un Folebach a Netherlander.
' G 2 Apples ſtalks fo counterpoſed (7), i« born by
"'A 2 Roſes the ſtalk ſo, is by R:ſe:ey 0: Rajeberg.
LIX. In this-quarter is the: form of two Trefoiles (as
Imycall them) which are contrary to thoſe tormcily
ted off in chap. 4- numb. 3. ro 8. none being like
ttaron the Dexter ſide ; which in blazoni may be termed
a Trefoil fitched (or the Stalk fitched.) ſome call i;
a Nail. with a Trefoile head, or a Bottony head,
Such a bearing I find by the name o Fiſbolzze of Hol-
des in Lancaſhire, v2. A. a Feſle S. berween J ſuch
G. where they were anciently called Troyfotles]layne
fery,
Th other may be termed a Trefoile, the Stalk
couped and Raguled, fee chap, 4. nb. 7. hers
tm ep ER COS. 4 - term+it a Tres
(0uped, the cop, or higher Stem Bottoniy, Such a
tearing hath Cloptoz, or Clapton, wiz. A. —_
lurmoutced- of another Loſengy, O: between J (uct:
}. afer the ſarye manner may the Stalks or Slips
« aher Leaves, Flowers, or Frutt , be born in
which may bc
"ths
$ of Fatnil
\IX, He "Ot Gules, a Spaniel Dog: in his Tre.
8 Iicenſed, paſſant ro che niſter, ens rencevant.
£ \Soe term-it aDog, Looking back and ſnarle-
This'is a fir Badg to beſtow upon ſuch who are of a
and curiſh-churliſh diſpoſition that nothing
we which there is too many of that nature
or
1 the
'B
a ſufficient diffterence ro diſtinguiſh |
LXI. He bearcth Or, a Lyon RKampant' wich hi
Body in full aſpect, to the ſiniſter his four Feet extend-
ed (orinan Aftauiting, or Pzeying poſture with a |
tull and open Body }) Such a Lyon as this is born by the
name of wan Saltenheim. I hele two Creatures in theſe
laid poſtures 212. the Dog and Lyon, if they were in one
Ficld might firly be blazoned a Dog pailing tearfully
trom a Lyon, yct lothat by his looking back and SNAr-
ling, he indcavours to detend, and tecure his poſte-
riours: and on thc other fide the couragious Lyon art all
oppertunities is rcady to fcize 'upen his - Adverſarie.
Theſe are fit Emblems of gallant Spirits, which though
they have power or not to affaulr, yer have pollicy to de-
tend and make a fate retreat. |
LXII. He heareth Argent, a Wan - Lyon Rainpant
to the ſiniſfer, Hono2ed or Crowed, Or. Bom by
the name of Manlr,n. This is called a Man-Lyon, be-
cauſe of having a Manly Face, and Beard 3; of-which
kind of double or fixtions Creatures I have formerly
ſpoken and fhewed the cauſe of their ſo naming, chap. 9.
wumb.. 18. |
A.. ſuch a Manlion Rampant S. Face proper, Ho-
nored O. is the Coat and Creſt of Funck:n of Au-
Jperg.
- O. ſuch another Rampant to the Siniſt-r S. with
Beard and Face proper, Wreathed about the Temples
A. and G. Is born by the name of Wenger of Ba-
Varta. ;
LXIIE. He beareth Argent, a Wan-Leopard gar-
dant paſſant co the Siniſter, Gules, FALe proper, born
by Manpard. This is allo by lome rermed a Man-Lt: .
on, and ſuch a Creature drawing up his right Paw Sa-
le, Go2geD wich a'Crown, Or, isthe Creit, ab Antt-
9-2, of the Lord Pagett, Baron of Beaudefort, in Stafford-
hze.
G. the like O. is born by D:7eux,
I XIV. He beareth Sable, a Lion farcelled (or divt-
ded through out) and fer in Salter, che Derter ſur.
mounting. This is born by che name Sarcel/ar. Thus
the Dutch often bear Coats: of Creatures ſawed or cut
through the middle from hcad to tail.
G. ſuch a Lion divided in Salter A. crowned O. is
born by Ammon of Brunſwick.
+ A. a Goar ſo divided, and {er in Salter, reſpeCant, S.
is born by* Halbachs in the ſaid Province of Brun-
(wich. |
LXV. He beareth Azure, a Lion Rampant to the
litter, having his .rail.berween his tecr, and elevated
over his Shoulder, Argent. Born by the name of Hart-
leſs.; /This'is allo rermed.a Lion Rampant coward,
cartying his Tatl upon his Shoulder, (c chap. 7.
amb. 12.13.
A. ſuch a Lion G. is born bv Cordale.
| Per pale G. and O. ſuch -a Liot! rampant, wirh his
tail elevated as high as his head, and crowned counter-
ſucha Dog A. is born by Doegire:
C)
-hanged, is born by Schetze! of Alſatia, Allo bv Zur
Merxhauſen. Ooo 2 LXVI,
476
The Academy of
Book]
Prnn——_
LXVI. He beareth Vert, a (ol co che ſiniſter pal-
fant, Argent, with a 2aked Yan m his mouth, =_
per. Or atter others (and that more Arrtiſt like) holding
a Naked Yan by che middle, in his mouth : Or elle,
in his mouth a ked Boy, This is born by the
" Name Wolfm. un.
S. the like with a Naked Child A. is born by Yaz
my hſ-7.
The like all proper, is the Creſt of Strange.
A Tiger, with a Mans Leg couped above the Knee, A.
is the Creſt of Ch:cheley of Wimpley.
A Cart Saltant to the faniſter, A. with a Mouſe in his
mouth S. is born by Katz:
LXVIL He beareth Gules, an Hare Sefent ro the
ſiniſter, Or, playing on a pair oi Bag-z{/ipes, Ar-
gear, by the name of Harbell or Harebe...
LXVIE. He beareth Argent, an Ape ſetant in his
Pie, or in full Aſpect, proper. Bora by the name ot
Seelape, or Set pe. Of the ſeveral ways of Blazoning of
Creatures in this manner, with tic tull Breaſt and Budy
towards one; Þ have declared formerly c4a. 7. 3 v. 4nd |
cha. 9. n 3. to which I ſhall referre you. |
- LXIX. Hebcareth Sable, an Amphiſiben - Scorpt-
on reverſed, Or. born by the name ot Dhed. which in
I ales iscalled Dr - Pez. that is in Exzlz/b Two - Heads.
This S£6rpt 011 is of a diffcrent naturc and makeing
to that mentioned cha 9. » 87. 2 cha 18. x gg. This
being double headed, a Acad betore and an other behind, |
Of theſe kinde of Double Headed Creatures, and
- why rermed Amphiſibcn creatures, 1 have ſhewed it
vours, Gea/2e Tmiſleton, of Lher and Clunt ;
TE? of —_— , Brothers Son to Sie 0
wiſleton of Barlow, in the Eaſt Ridi |
Knight. A.
LXXII. He bearcth Arcent, a For Curr
Diniſter, with 8 Gooſe on his Back, and the Fre
his Youth, proper. This tor brevity is Blazoned 1
For and Gooſe, ai1 generally is thus drawn with te
| head in-his mouth, and the body of the Gooſe caſt over
his back, that thereby he may be the mo
abler to go or run away with his tollen Prey. Tha
born by the name of Foxw1ſt.
B. the Fox thus Currant in Bend with ;
the Arms of Foxfild. ——
O. the like in Bend, with a Duck in his mouth, po
p*r, 1s born by Van Braniſtein.
LXXII. He bearcrh Gules, two Lions
en under the Knees, the Claws -Endo:fed. 0:
others Blazoned, two Paws ot a Lion coupe below tic
Bendingsor Joints, and COunterpoſeD, '(clſc turues
trom the pther) this is born by the name of Bode”
- - =_ S. w—_ by Refew' ore, of Buwarsz,
O. 1 couped 1n triangle, 5, clic couped, the
triangular, is born b Murnhart, of S31126- land. Ws
A. 2 ſuch eretted, the paws or claws endorſed,
contrary fleted S. by Zur- Hoy of Bavaria. And alb
by Hortenberg.
Our of a Crown two ſuch ereCted and griped, one $,
the other A. is the creſt of Ottenbergey.
Per pale A. and B. (on the firſt) a Lions Paw gripe
formerly, cha 12. » 76. Some in the blazoning hereof
terme the Taile, Jmbowed & Debruled, the Head ro
the Siniſter. |
The like Scorpion A. betw:.2 Horns Chequic A. & ;
B. is the Creſt of Sher:ngto7.
Alſo the like Reverſed with the headed Taile Imbow-
ed, or Circled A. is the creſt of Sherrington.
LXX. He beareth Argent, a TUivern Couchant,
ro the Siniſter, holding up his left toor, rhe Tail rever-
ſed (or dejected, Jmbowed, Gules. By the name of |
Heeverton. . yy
A. The like Wivern rampant to the ſiniſter, his tail
Torqued Imbowed V. cafting Fire out of his mouth, is |
born by Burghauſen of Bavaria. Alſo by the name of
Shall.
LXXI. He beareth Argent, a Mole, proper, by the
name of Twiſelton, of Craven. This I have cautcd to |
be ſer here, being more exatt and liker the ole =]
that which is in chap. 10. 2wnb. 7.
Alſo A. 3 ſuch S. is born by the name of Tree .
ton.
rence of a Third Houſe, is the Coat of my very worthy
Friend, which I am bound to honour for his many ta-
X
| foot a Ball of Gold, is the Creſt of Yar
ereted and couped below the joint, of the ſecond, is
born by Pan Luttic2.
A. 2 ſuch erected in Saker, the dexter ſurmounting
' G. is born by Zwingenſtein.
LXXIV. He bearcth G. a bdemy Tlolf to the fink
ſter tſſuant, his feet erecced cach ſide his head, Ar
gent, bv the name of Betwslf. Some term this Wolf i
ſuant iſplatd, or extending, or ffretching out hin
ſelf. Sec numb. GL.
Our of a Coronett O. ſuch a Wolf. in each
mens of the
Palatinate.of Rhize.
z Mert-
mg the Noſe of another (or the like) proceeding from
the Siniſter, Argent. Born by the name of Swetch: Soatt
Blazon them, rwo DeMy G2ephounds iſſuant cov#
ter currant, their heads or noſes meeting in Felle; þut
thisdoth not manifeſt a reverlion, or a turning of
| dexter on. rop-lide down ; but rather have Gid,, wv
Ozxyhounds ifſuant endozſed, their noſes nie
for it they had paſied by one the other in this poFut
ſation, then they had been abſolurcty Dozen DW
A. a Cheveron between three ſuch S. with the diffc- | or Endopſed, having back ro back.
G. 2 Greyhounds thus meeting Paicwile, _ of
FEEEARSSTEVCHE,_ = © wu» =szo »*wm@r =
"FA
«t
'0
5the
4
NL GT NS9=5 TT 5% = >»
Up. XIX. Armoury and Blagon.
477
which you may Blazon chu
Or 2Hounds ifſuant, meeting in Felie,
whe dexter!
heftation of that int chief, or dexter (ide firſt.
this manner you will often find Coats of many
-. hay Families ” Foreign Arms thus compoſed
+ aher forts of Beaſts, and fer alſo Bendways, as well
vin Feſſe or Pale.
. He beareth Vert, a TUolts Head co the |
om. Oc . holding of a Lamb (in his
mouth) Argent. Born by the name of Werrylame.
he other tothe finiſter ; or theBack of one ro
thedexter,che other to theſiniſter,noſes meeting ; nameing
—* i. rhe Coat Armour of Murhalner of Bawarta, beim. And one V. the other A. by IFalter.
jd S. is thc s, 2 Hounds iſſuant from the
ir Noſes contrary poſed meeting | LXXVIE He beareth Gules , an Dounds Hean
(hief and Baſe, their Notes 20 one currant | with a Falcons Beak iſſuant in Baſe, Argent, Dead
—
name of Hound.eck.
O. the likeS. Beak and Ear A. is quartered by Aey-
Emr2, a German Family.
LXXIX. He bearcth Vert, a Gziffons head iſluant,
Argent, the Cars converted into Ho ns erecte2,
and Tips Jmbowep, Or. Born by the name Griffornae.
Some call this an Oppinicus head 1o2nen ; or a Fal-
cons head Do2ned 3 bur its proper name is a Trago-
onads head, which is an Erhz9p:a Bird with horns :
ce chap. 12. numb. 84. ;
G. thelike couped, A. is the coat of Rambſeder, of
The like S. collared O. Lamb A. is the creſt of Bawvaria.
Non. ſedant, or Wolf ſetant, A. with a Cock in
ks mouth $. Comb and Warrles, G. isthe Creſt of Yay
Iidaſeh, of S:lic1ars. And with a Lamb by Var Berlichin-
en of Frank ford.
' a Wolf paſſant to the ſiniſter, his rail Debaſed
kf girt about the body with a Towel)
wh2 Duck in his mouth, A. in chicfa Roſe, is born by
Niberken.
Some term Beaſts thus wrapped about the Body char-
xd with a pale or palet.
R a Fox (aliant (or currant in Bend finifter) with a
Goſein his mouth A. born by Vaz Drekey.
R m2 Mount out of the Baſe, a Wolt rampant with
1Lamb in his mouth A. by Var Gelsdarfe:
LXXVIT. He beareth Sable, two Or Horns couped
(or cur off) the tops, or cnds Contrary Bowe, Ar-
Born by the name of Horn2% Some term them
dans erected, endo:ſed, countcrpointed, which Bla-
2n cannot be rejected or gainſaid ; [ce chap. 8. numb. 46.
Jome call chem Dons fected and refiecfed 3 chis is a
mat Bearing, and very hononrably eſteemed both in
Deland, a. France, and in moſt Exropeam great Fami-
les eicher ſingly themſelves, on the skalp, as T have for-
erly ſhewn, or on the Beaſts ; but as they are themſclyes
ake theſe tew examples.
Our of a Coronet Or, 2 ſuch Horns Or, with three
Racks fathers ifſuant on both ſides proper, is the creſt
Kingdom of Denmark.
- Ona Torce A. and S. 2 Horns A. on a Skalp, O.
thecreſt of the Lord Chenie of Toddineton.
2 Horns per Feſſe S. and A. £ontrary changed, is
ie Creſt of Yan Hormberg, of Alſatia. And the like Con:
O. and B. is the creſt of Dertingen.
Ab V. and A. by Hoberfels.
* 3 Horns tri S. A. and G. is the creſt of #alſz.
fdO. V. and A. by W1rftat of Hagenbach, |
2Horrsquadruparted S.O.G.A.is the creſt of Opfenger.
2 Hors G. is the creſt of Rer»hariſwell. And S. by
. And A. by Poppen.
LXXX. He beareth Azure, 2 Giiffons head cra:
3ed Argent, having Flames of Fire our of 115 mouth
and Ears. Born by the name of Dy ::-Y,
Per Fefle G. and O. the like to the Siniſter Counter:
changed, is the Coat Armour of 7: viel Yin Pircher fee
in Bavaria. bo
LXXXTI. He beareth Gules, an Cinfco a
couped, Or. Three ſuch is born by the wn gm
ris of Cheſter, quartered by Hope, of Queen-Hope, in
Flat-ſhire, of whem is deſcended George Hipe, of the
faid place, Eſquire; this preſent Year High Sherif of the
laid County, 1687. : I have fer this Unicorn down here +
only ro ſhew the different ways between the Foreign
Countreys and ours; they generally Draw the Horn
down the Brow and Face of the Beaſt, and we lifted up
trom the forchead, as you may ſee chap. g. nuns. Jo.
31. Of their Coars thus Drawn, I could give examples
innumerable, only let theſe tew ſuffice.
G. ſuch a Unicorn faliant, A. is born by Theagez
a Dutch Family. ?
O. the like $. born by Ruſeck, a Noble Family in
Germany. And S. and O. by Strolys.
Qur of a Coronet, a demy one A. is the Creſt of Line-
genthall, of Tyrole. :
B. a demy one faliant, O. is the Coat and Creſt of
Van Groarta; allo by Van Mont.
LXXXI. He bearcth Vert, a Goats head couped,
Argent D, Or. Born by the name of Goarer.
This Po ethotander way of Drawing their Goats
horns, not backward as we do, as you may ſce wy. 9.
ro
numb. 20. 22. 24, 25. but hanging down the nec
the back, as the example ſheweth.
Per pale, and A. ſuch a head counterchanged, is the
Coat and Creſt of Pucher, of Brunſwick.
Per Bend ſiniſter B. and O. a demy one faltant,coun-
.
.
|
2 ſuch G. is the Coat of Dortz:y, of Bawaria. |
2 Homs., one G. the other A. is the creſt of Im-
Then, And one B. the other Barry G. and A. Tomy
X
terchanged, is born by Yaz Ste.
Our of a Coronet, a demy ſuch S. is the creſt of
Van Caſtelmur.
G. the like Goat faltant to the ſiniſter A. is born by
LXXXII. He
Aaelſretdt, a noble German.
/
*are thus born, from whence I took this and the next Fi
- Dorſett.
The Academy of
Bat
LX2>{XIII. He bearcth Argcnt, a Bantygers head
Bearded, to the ſiniſter, and Couped, Or, the Face
proper, ons of rhe firit, tipped, Sable. By the name
of Elthree; This is another kind of Mantyger, contraty
to that mentioned chap. g: numb. 17. 18. The like Crea-
tures to this, arc the SupporterS(of old)to the Earl of Ha-
ſtizzs; after thar he bore them with Mens Ears; but now
of late they are ſet forth (in the Treat? of Honaur and
No:lity, publiſhed by Richard Blzzz:) only with ens
Faces, Bearded, and Crined, or Curled Locks,
Lion-ltke Bodies, ſans Mains; or Leopards Bo-
Dies, as 71. GJ.
IXXXIV. He bcareth Argent , a Babons head
to the ſiniſter, with a Curled 92 Hairy (Caip, coupeD.
by the name of Babiae. Theſe kind of Creaturcs are lcl-
dom korn in Arms but with full Faces, yer ſome there
gures, and the rather becaule of their curied or hairy
hcads, which is contrary to the way we now draw them,
as you may ſce chap. 19. nums. 1.2, 3.
B. 3 ſuch O. Faces proper, is born by Bletzo.
LYXXV. He bearcth Sable, a Curled. Baboons
hcad, ro <þc ſiniſter, Crazed, Or, Face proper- By
thc name 01 B:lſto.
The like proper, is the creſt of Tork, |
LXXXVI. He beareth Argent, a Seales fore-foot, |
iſſuant out of dexter chief, Sable. Born by Sealſotheinr.
Or, 3 ſuch couped Sable, is born by the name of
LXXXVII. He beareth Argent, the Hinder foot of
a Seale, cor Sea Calf, ereced out of Baſc, Sable.
Born by the name of Salefozt. Of rhele Feer ſee more
chap. 10. numb. 19.
LXXXVIIL He bearct!h Vert, the Ho of a Bont-
con Bowed Jmbowed, the roor end Bottony, Born
by the name of Morphaze or Morefare. Some term it
in pale fleted and reflefted; others in the form of a Ro-
ev, Guics. Born by the name of Eer/in. Ser mane
this kind of Bearing, aumb. 73. ec
2 {uch ere?
ſtern.
In the chief of this ſquare, is the Fn2l;f
conoined Tings, Cn——_ to thoſe C—_ v
German and S/ aa: th Heralds, as may be (cen by
ring them chap. 13. 24m. 76. and thele together 2nd
arc by us Blazoncd two Cherubs Wings e |
and cOonoinen, on the dexter Ponion a Crok
and the {iniſtcr an Eagles head. Born by the name of
wourtte. Some Blazon this only a Cherubs Wings
adorncd with a Crof: Patce and Eagles head on the py
ot the Ponion ; and ſo ic may without any other =
if 1t «ryan ro = C_ Wings in chap. 1. nal
+ WBICN 1S NE right and antient wa -awi
Cherub. A 7 Gigs
T endoxed, O. is the creſt of Znings
= oY
XC. He beareth Azure, a Fok Flih, (or a Puffen
Fiſh) erected, che Tail imbowed debouſed, Arory,
Born by the name of Ferk - fiſh. This Fifh I have defer
bed formerly, chap. 14. 2umb.28. only hercinthisÞlae
give you the torm and ſhape of it.
XCI. He bearcch Or, a Sea Tefticle, or Sn
Mans Pard, proper. This is ſo termed by Rand
tres im. his deſcription of Fiſh, which Geſzer, fol. 197.rerms
ita fourth kind of Urtzca, or kind of SCa Jttle, o
Muskle Fiſh repreſenting, a Mans Pard, whi
Pricks and Stings. bcing touched. Ir is in Latine Þglb-
thurta, which we may Engliſh a J2ick(y, or al
ltke Sea Fiſh, the Germzazs call ic a Scthneckneſf!,
or Meerſchnecke ſchalen, or S1:nderlich der Pur:
perſcynecken, Ir þ called the Gzeat JIurple
Fiſh, wholc outward parts is hard, full of ridges, rowh
and (tiff, bcing more groſs, maflive and cloſer togeher
than in any of the other Artica's, having tuks
locks ot hair round about rhe head of it, like-the kai
ſubſtance that cleaverh ro Dyſters and Mugkles ; from
the interior or inward parts cometh forth long Thread
of a purple-colour. From this Paurple Fiſh comes the
beſt and moſt precious Dying ſtuff for dying of Silks; ke
chap. 14. numb. 12.
a2 TE ERBFSE 5 SEL. Ee.
man $, and in many of the Dutch and German Coats who
bear it much after this form, it is termed a Goats horn
another turn, or Bowing which ir had betore.
-- Per Feſſe G. and A. ſuch a Horn counterchanged, is
A. two fuch endoxed, or contrary
A, ſuch- a Horn bowed to the fſtniſter S. tipt O. is
born by Vaz Adoltzberm : And bowed to the dexter, is
chenbach.
points turned inwards intoa ſemicircle; the imboſling or
ſwelling Alternately V. and A. is the creſt of Hel, or
CUrveD recurved, that is, a turning again contrary to
born by S:erean, the creſt che ſame. p
Jmbowed, 5.
is born by Yaz Fravenfelt.
born by Va Aulenbach. And the Horn S. by Var Fe-
Out of a Coronet O. two ſuch Dos Bowed, 4he
Hella of Francford.
LXXXIX. He beareth Argent out of Baſe, two Lt-
915 Legs erected, endozſed, che Paws Counterbow-
*
—
XCII. He beareth Azure, an Antaceug', Arrii
Born by the name of Mtlame. This Fiſh isot th! Dl
phin ſpecies , which I defcribed ' chap. 14. nub. 1.6
only here ſhew you theexaCt ſhape of the Fiſh,
XCIII. He beareth Vert, a Stozk ſurgiantz 4
gent, by the name of Storklev. This 1s by (ome &
a Stozk riſing, as-having ics Wings df(cloſed in
cach {ide the Body, and preparing for flight, See wt.
18. zum. 86. ' The difference between the two ways @
riling of Fowl, ſome being drawn with the back rolight,
others (as this) with the Belly to light ; ſora againar
drawn with the Wings Complicated 3 {er ſo that the Þ&
nionor outſide of the Wing, ſhall be ſeen on the 1anne
fide of the body, ftanding: (as it were,) that three pai
of the Body or Brcaſt may be ſeen, whici 1s iy vj
11
te
30
on
ix
i
wt
|
p— —
at 1-8 tf
— PR 7 R@O
Ar
OTE and \Blagon.
479
i XIX
| =l/
FP 2 ſuch Necks, one A. the other G. is the creſt of Van
anert, as chap. 1.1. numb. 19. And B. fuch a
% born by Dab. TEN (an: LF PW |
ore . 2 (uch tothe Siniſter, A. is the creſt of Homberg.
4+ in triah aſpect tothe Siniſter A. on a mount |
| Mes JREmOe hg « pag : = | , XCVIIL He beareth: Vert, out of the Baſe , two
[TA the like ro the Siniſter A. Beak and Legs G, by Swans Necks CTndozfed aud Fretted, Argent. By
MN | wap Rc name of Swamck or Sranpeck, Atter.this manner
Van like to the Siniſter, with two necks Bowed En-| you ſhall find both Coats and Creits of Beaſts and Fowls,
, "Ag. born by Welles.”
Y. Jike, ſurgianc, wit
Foy y, born by Goel |
con ro ro THC - =
! ol aria 3.and Heger of Brunrick;.and.in
He aetures you, ſhall ohem tn Swans,
ks, and {cyeral other ſorts ,of Fowl born
444
hearcth Ants Dutch pair of CUings
FER ESPHBEP =o
forms of conzo1
mon
13486. 75 ;
i being abſ0
ES S29SD
—_—
E =
Soft irs {a drawn.
XCV. He. beareth Gules, a Lion Eagle diſplaid,
mh an Þairy Tail, Or. Born by the name of Kuckey.
0 the hi to theſe (fave in the jagged or hairy tai])
| haye given examples of ſeveral kinds, in chap 13.
pad. 62. this I find Blazoned of old thus, =
Dor un Eagle de d'argent, Teſt de Cane, w1z. O.
an kaple A. with the head of a Dog. Born by the name
« Jab de Banlaco. s
;XCVI. He beareth Azure, three Jatgeons, Argent,
ber Beaks or Bills in point, (or meeting tn
Joint) at the Feſſe, Gules, Of others ir is Blazoned
mo Doves reſpecting, and the third deſcending
wm Chict.” Or thus, three Birds reſpectant in Trt-
Orelſe a Trien of Birds meeting in triangle in
one in Chief, two in Baſe. This 1s born by the
waneof Cy0ver. x7 50
; A 3 Comiſh Choughs encountring with their Bills,
8bom by Trelamere.
XCVIL He beareth Gules, thre Swans Necks if:
Wnt) our of Baſe ro the Siniſter, ſuemounting (or de-
) each other, Argent, Some term them joined
tolide, others CO2recteD, crefted, or {er rogether ,
ae by the (ide of the other; ſo as to {ight one ſtands be-
rethe other : which others term Collaterally diſpo-
+ This is born by the name of Treſwazre, a French
S
=SESSES
=_
EEESE
h a Stone Ring 1n his Beak
Siniſter, 1s the Creſt of
t| oa Roundlet. This is
which have lons Necks thus
fretted, or turning about
one the other. Se c/
ap. 10. numb: 46.
9. G0) go 4-4
' .,,Our of a Coronet O. x
Adders or Serpents) Frett
ische Creſt of Liechrenfels.
we {uch Necks (artwo demy
en open, or ata diſtance A.
In the dexter Baſe of this ſquare is a Croſs dis oint
or vided aſunder inthe middle. Of. which | om gi-
ven examples mn Crofles, lib. 1; chap..5. nawth; 36. which
| DEATAg.15 incident to: moſt lotts-of Crofles.cicher
to be Digjatnt;. or fixcd to foe round or ſquare things
as this example, which isthus Blazoned, Argepe, a Tor-
tecaux berweenza Croſs Patee double firched | of a1] fopr
and DISJOInen, Sable. Elſe a disjoint Crols, dc. fixe
born by the name of Harlingen,
oe ans. I 17. others term ic parted in four in the mid:
.CL1Cs :
XCIX. He beateth Azure, a
a Qenetian Galeus, (as Geſer calls ir) ir is of the
Oogfiſh Species, of whom I have ſpoken before, chap.
[4. .7umb. 55. and therefore only give you the form
which in this poſture is Blazoned cither a Galeys or Gal--
rus, or a Sca O08, Filh of Yerice, JNatant, the tail
Jmbowed dejened, by
C. He beareth Gules, a
Born by the name of Malt
Fiſh I have deſcribed amon
numb. 42. and theretore ſhal
give you its ſhape,
CI. He bearerh Azure, a Ttien of Filh lying croſs,
the heads and rails interchangably poſed, Aregcnc, or
according to Mr. Morgars term, rhxee Trouts crolling-
wiſe:; Teſte a [a gueve, that is lying fo one upon the
other, that the head ot cach Fiſh is berween the +ails of-
the other. Notwithſtanding all theſe may paſs for good
Blazoning, yer give me leave, to caſt in my. Mite of Judg-
ment, which isto ſay, two Trouts in Salter, bebay-
ſed or ſurmounted of another in ÞÞale, che Tail cre-
ſfed, This is born by the name of Trout. Theſe were
alſo: anciently Blazoned chus, Pozt d'Argent, tres
Troutes paly -bendy - Barony de Sable, By tlc
name of Troutbech, See chap. 14+ numb: 18.
CII. He beareth Azure, the Head of a Sea Pike,,
Galeus of Uenice, or
allet Oog Fiſh, Argenr.
, 2 Veactian Family. This
g the Dog-hiſh, chap. 15.
1 lay no more of ir, only
( or more properly the head of an Dorn Ptke, or Sea
Needle. Couped, Argent. The whole tith I have caul..
ed to be Engraven cha: 14. numb: 59. according as it
was then deſcribed to me, bur tuice I have feenthetiſty. it
lelte, whoſe under chop is. much larger and longer then
Ou of a Coronett 3 ſuch Necks A. is the creſt of |
Manſy,
v
*
the higher, with ſharpe {mall ceeth {ct on both lides, be-
lowe and above: The under chop is guttered haveing a
thin
480
: The. Acadgpiy of © on
ED
thin skinry membrane, that covers the hollowneſs be-
tween the {ide- bones of rhe chop. The {kin is ſmooth &
colaured like a Salmon, with an Inciſion line on both
ſides the body; Ir hath a Fin at cach fide the Gills, two
fins ſharp pointed ſer together in the middle of rhe belly,
and ane large fin ſharp pointed below the Neval, and an
other on the back oppoſite to ir; From which rwo tins
Tuns two low ſmall fins almoſt to the taile: The taile
fin hath a parr of the fiſh runing into the middle of ir, 8
from thence the fin is forked .
CIIL. He beareth Vert, two Morts in Salter, the
tatles erected the Siniſter Surmountings #£.r--2:. by
the name of Mortmarne. The like coat to this 7:3c neld-
being Gules, is upon a Monument in St. ury” © trurch
in Nottingham.
CIV. He' beareth Gules, a Fiſh Haurid!t, with
Three Bodyes; Argent. Born by the rare of - Hor-
en. Some terme this a Fith Tricorporated. Orvers
three Fiſhes haurtant Peads confoyned, Or con-
zoyned inthe heads: or under one head .
B. 3 fiſh thus hanging by a String to the chief with
their hcads together O. is born by-Vax Lotzkey.
CV. He bearerth Azure, a Blow fit, or a Blow:
er, So called becauſe of his continual Blowing, or riſc-
ing and falling of a windy Blader under his Throat and
Gills. This was ſhewed -me-by a Frſhmonger of Cheſter,
who gave it that name, But I rather take it to be a Fiſh of
the Chatbott kind, mentioned before chap. 14. numb.
22. all thchead is of a rough bony lubſtance, having rwo
ſharp poirited hooks on the Noſe, and the like on the hin-
der patt of the head ; two _—_ ſtrings hanging down
from the gills and throat; two Fins ar -the Gills, two
round fins from the head almoſt ro the tail, a fleſhy fin
below the Navel, and a ſtreight finned tail. It is of a
TEL
tr, I takc ir robe of the Ozbe;-or Lump-FS<
and doth exa&tly-anſ{wer that called the Sunyp
Fllh, delcribed chap. 14- 7umb. 29.
CVII. He beartth -Aznre, a Swine fi
Sea (or a Mare Swine) Argent. This is ſock
kind: of Fiſh, ard-of fuch a Nature, that divers A
baye giycn it ſeveral and diſtin& names. - Bytes
It is called Capiifcus, by -the Zatines Caper, Uper
Por. SUS, Dus, thart-is, either a Goat*
ih of the
02k, Sow-'or Doule;- by Razdcletins irfigcall
-Po2cus Ptlcis, bur Geſzer -doubts bt it, thinking.
rater to be a River Fiſh than of the Sea, or of thek;,
ver Nile, which the Germans term the RoundBew
Bellonins {aith the APer bath ns ſeals, Rome
it is tult of ſcales; 'yer ſaith the Aper and the Capriſtug
almoſt come together as the ſame, or of a neartela;
on as toFiſhes ; tor the skin is hard and rough, which
Workmen in Wood, uſe t5: poliſh and make {monk
cheir work; it hath two fins on'the back, the former
fortified with pricks, the 'orherx more pliable; the gilk
not to be (cen, having no appearance ot ſuch ; the yr
riſing but of the head, the Mouth ſmall, in-which ar
moſt ſtrong and ſharp teeth ; the body is round:
_—_ ſome lictle flatneſs, the kin is lined Latiſeorcok,
wiſc. ;
There is 2nother kind of this Swine Fiſh'or Gait
Fiſh, which hath alſo a bard and rough kin, or (cal,
bur not by incifton lines; it 2th a Noſe lon -.
enſe, after the manner of a -@gW, 'but want 1'Temh;
it hath many firm prickles &r horns in the fins of tis
belly, ncar the tail are three ſhort and ſharp nes.
hath its name from his-ſnour, briſtly fins, and grunting
voice, of a» Sow Fiſh of the Sea, or of the Rixer
Ache'02ame.
whitiſh colour, more dusky on the back, ſpotted with
darker ſpots, having an inciſion line on both ſides. This
is born by the name of Flator, and may be a fit badg for
ſuch a perſon as is always venting out words, and brags
of himſelf and the parts he is endued withal.
CVE. He bearcth Gules,-an Adder Pike, (of ſome
called a Shatpling or Netter,): proper. Ir is a Fiſh
' of a ſolt ſmooth skin, with an Inciſion line on both ſides ;
the belly is round ag much more than the pro-
portion of the rail requireth : It hath two ſmoorh fins un-
der the throat ——_— ir ore fleſhy than griſtly;
wo triangular like fins, wi
CIX. He beareth Argent, a Cephalus orPYollard,
proper. This Fiſh I "oh. briefly - ifiribed San
aumb. 68. to which add this Figure and farther relation,
It is of the Mugtl ſpecies for ſhape of Body-and namber
of Fins, having a great hcad, and tull of round ſeals
from rhe noſe end to the tail fin,with ſeyeral incifionlins
down the {ides ofit. The Germazs call it a Beerakt,
' This isa Fiſh, thar being frighted hideth irs head, the
thinketh all the reſt of the body is ſafe.
CX. He beareth Sable, the head of an Attilng, Ar
the Sturgion kind, and grows to that bigneks, that
ſharp ſpines or thorns , ſome of them weigh a Thouſand Pounds; it with tie
ftanding out at the gills;the like on the neck,from which | Starry Antaceus, mentioned chap. 14. rub: 6. want
to the end of the tail, and from the bottom of the Belly : its under chop, three or four ſtrings hanging down tr
ro the tail, runsa ſoft, ſhort and cloſe Fin; the tail fin | the inſide of the higher, the back is hooked, the Fit
round at the parting of the Fiſhineſs, and ſtreight ar the
extent of it, 1f it end in twoor three points they are very
ſmall; it hath a ſhort thick head an _ —_— un-
s tne mourt
der jaw being lo than the top is not
fireight arwans taco the head , but tendeth down-
wards. -
CVII. He beareth Argent, a Sea ben Fiſh, proper.
This is born by the name of Lumby. This Fiſh is fo cal-
led by our Cheſhire Fiſhers, but for the ſkape and make of | Earth. It hath a human ridiculous Face like that ws
*% |
the gills griſtly, and ſo are the other on the lower pat
; of the Back, Belly and Tail. The 7ral5ans call it MW
and Attina, the Germazs call it the g20fler ſort fl
CXI. He beareth Azure, a Sea Flea, Or: Its%
' called, nor from its form and likencls to a Land Ft
but from irs likeneſs in'nature, in troubling and
' the Fiſh in theSca, as Fleas moleſt Animals on
gent. This isa Fiſh living in the River Pads, Kd
"SEE SSEFAS TSS R1Ac. -2,_
- ap ISSFQa tak -—.
> i Bh=
|= ET — + —© — + _ =
2 EGS GoGESEARR_ FE ASR_
(ap. X XY. Armoury and Blagon. - 481
—cher parts are like to Locuffs in a ſhell or Scal of Rrc. le Halers to a Deed of Sd: and of Agzts the
It; having many inciſions; the Germans call this a | ReliCt of 79. de Derbey of Chefter, in Ed. 1. time with di-
col ' yerle more, both Mcn and Women.
(xt; He beareth Argent, a Lock or Tuſft of brown i In the Siviſter chict of this ſquare is ſet down the anci-
Born by the name of Harwile. | ent form and faſhion of a Lilly, or Flower de lts, as it
halt. ; | was drawn in thoſe days and cngraven on Seals, as I haye
al. He beareth Sable, a Combe Argent, on a | {cen many; and according to our way of blazoning may
Lock of Golden Pair. This Coat of old per- | be termed rhus, a Lilly, or Flower de lis, bloomed or
nined to Sir Lz Bloua Kt, one of the order of King open in the top, and cCOUPeD in the bottom with Geal-
Jihus round Table. | | ly threeds procceding from between the Leaves of the
G3 Combs O. the Locks A. belongs to Combare.' Flower : And was the Seal of Anarew the Son of Ralth a
bours who lived in the time of King 79. and Z. 2.
(NV.. He bearcth Argent, an Heart (or Mans: | Phill:p de Orrely being then Juſtice of Cheſter.
hart) couped in the Cefn, or having a part of the | + Ly
Zin; bur che moſt skillful Arriſt rerm this, an Heart, | © CXVIIL He bearcth Argent, two Arms ffuing out
cauped' in rbe C020nary or Crown Qein, or cut | of Bale bowed, and croſſing ar che Wriſt- Sleeves
mugh the Maſter, or Heart Qem. Gules,turnings up Or: the Hands hoiding cac!1 a Law:
in Cheveron A. and S. two ſuch Hearts coun- | tell Leaf, Verr. Born by che name of Lenſe; /zrs:
Ee. Is born by Creby. Our ofa Coroner O. 2 ſuck Arms croſled, Siecy?'s
| quarterly O. and S. turn up's A. hands holding each a
(XV. He beareth Azure, a ans face, Pair pen- | Peacocks tail, Is che Creſt of the Earl of Azhalat in
kant, Beard fozked, having chree Stn Beames : Uermany.
(hin from cach fide his head, ptoper. Born by the
#1 &/
SFr Sunbers. * CXIX. He b-+:=:!1 Sable, a Flame of Fire out of
+ inn or Wreath of his colours A. and B. ſuch a | Baſe, with an Hand ifſitant chcrefrom, proper. . This
tadisthe Creſt of the Lord Helton. is one manner of lazon ; bur the beſt is thus, an Ian
| erected our of a Flame, ifting out of baſe ; Or a
(XVI. He beareth Azure, a WYans head couped | Hand in a Flame of Fire ifluant trom the baſe. Born
7 hcooadly with a Fillet about his Tem- ; by che name of Flayra:n.
Dand Garntſhed Or, Winged on the
bars, fon Born by the' name of M:ſſ-nger.| CXX. He beareth Gules, a Wans Leg couped. in
L:
tx
ſome termed MErcuryes hean colped at the Thigh reverſen, the Bnee buwed, and the Foot
g, his Temples filleteD, and thus it is coyn- | in the Ancle cut off, or removen, Argent. Born by
danthe old Kowan Money, where my Author 1n his the name of Slowiman. Som? again-gave.it a more larg-
wit upon the Coyns, call him Mercury che Miniſter | cr blazon, ſaying a L2g couped reverſed, the Knee
ofthe. Gods, and young Pateſt of the People, Sce, tmbowed, and Foot diilgcated, or removed, Ochers
Jakes Gutherius de Vetert Jure Pontifico Rome, pag. laLegin fefle, the Thigh cotiped and reverted, and
"IT the Foot ſerrated & removed : chisrerm (remove )
is aſed to any thing thac beiriy whole, is cither cur att,
CXVIL. He bearcth Gules, two Arms ifſuant out ; flipped down, or removed a little lower thenit ſhouldbe,
of Baſe bowed, the . Sleeves Azure, Turned up as in lth: 1. chap. G. #496. 28 where the thing 15 not Part-
Hands holding of a Roman JPuieſts Lamp ' £3 from.3 bur {cr together ar the ertremity, or laſt
« Or: Flamant proper. Born by thg name pacengs,
feel . This kind of burning light, the Roxzars called. ;
or Facul, with which che grave Matrons and | _ CXXI. He bearcth Sable, a TUomang head, th:ce
al Virgins, were wont to ſtand about the Alter ro Sa-, Quarters faced, couped, uche Neck (or a Womans
ewe honor of Auguſtus. Theſe were ſtamped ''cad Decollated, or cut off. )d2efled, adozned, or attir:
qaathe Rowan Coyn, as Symbols of the Prieſts Fundti- j ED with a plain turn-up Quoite, Argent. This is bora
Da 8 Pivinuy of Auguſtus : ſee the Rowan Coyns | by Pars __ of -oN rOP: ot ;
thnh.by 70. Hemelarins, $48 17, tah-.4» 5- | - J ſuch proper, born by the name of Shee or Shae;
wy | #48 a _ +: . .: | The like I Ed anaariered by Holland of Chftoa in the
- athe Dexter chief of this ſquare, isa certain form of County of Laxcaſter, and Suttoz in the ſaid county: «which
.(or-Flower if 1 may fo call.,i). which I have | Heads I find drawn ot old ſeveral ways,fomrime only with
oken found in: Seals fixed to: old .Deeds, ſome | CUrled hatr, others with aquoite as this.js, and others
mio plain Leaves, others with Leaves and poth: | as chap, 17. pw. 32. and this next example following.
Waters again wich Branches only, t1Crots, ſome TE: BS
ba Ball b-rween them, and orhers again having CXXII He bearcth Azure, a (Uomans head ch rec
ies or other Flower on ſtalks ſer berween rhe'; quarters faced, dad. m the ſhoulders. proper; Attit-
C
AE S SR ASIERIEERES ESSE SE
S
4
wh
3-3
OE
==
SEESBEST
I&2.in this Example, which blazon thus. He {eD with a Cai-hgod. che niader part Ftfttla-ways Ar-
ules. a Roundlet berween four JPalm 2an- gant fretted Sable. Is botn by the name- of Orkett:
$10 (roſs; (or 4 branches in croſs fixed to a Ba!l ) | his hath ancicntly been blazoued a three COMmeren
wat, berween cach a Pointle, Or. This was the ;D90D, vich a Metwozk Cauil, or eas tire,
6 a | , | | PP
I
is
482
The Academy of
7
Bal
Thelike was the old Creſt of Sir Richard Laneton Ba-
ron of Newtowz,and Lord of Waltoz in la Dale in the coun-
ty of g_—_— viz The Face proper, the Hood O.
rctted S.
CXXTII. He beareth Vert, three Hand conjoyned
hand in hand, proper. This is the Impreffion of the
Coyn {er forth in the time of Yalerianus, Gallienus and Sa-
lozmns, three Ceſars at once; who in Memory of their
co-parternſhip in the Empire, cauſed three naked Hands
thus to be joyned with this inſcriprion, CONCORDIA
TRIOM AUGUSTORUM : which 7ohannes Heme-
larins in his note upon the ancient Rowan Coyn, terms
three Right hands in one knot, fitted together. :
J {uch like A. ina Ficld G. is born by Maizaze.
CX XIV. He bearcth Azure, a Tlomans head iſſut-
ant out of Baſe proper, attired with a kouor of Rib-
tons on her Forc-head, and a To2onet Settee $ rhe
tcp of the Head, and hinder part ſer wich the like Rib-
bons ; a Neck-Jace of Ruby, cloathen Gules Garniſhed
Or. Born bythe name of Folly. This kind of Hood or
Head attirecalled a Comet or £o20net, is that part
of it as covers the Head, and by doubling it makes it
ſtand ar a great height both above-and beſides the Face
but the Sette is another drels cntire from the Coroner,
which hanzs down from the rop of the head below the
breaſts, and- is generally laced of both ſides and ends, or
cl{ce all wrought with Need!e-work, and edged with the
ſame : This is a great faſhion amongk Exgl:;fh Gallants
now, 1685, Some draw the Settees {o as that part
which compaſſes the Head ro the Ears, ſhall ſtand up in
Rufls, as 7#mb. 126. Somtimes with a corner Peak
upon the rop of the head, as this figure in zumb. 124.
Somtime ſtanding our in the ſides, and falling in the mid-
dlc, as the example 2-926. 127. and fomrimes ſtanding
round the head, and to the cars _ or a little criſped,
for 8 10 or 12 inches hich, the higher the more Gallant.
CXXV. He bearcth an Ieart between the ſmall of
2 Yans wo Legs, with che Hards erect 8 conjoyn-
cÞ to them in the knee place, proper: in a Field Gulcs,
Such a bearing as this is inthe Pariſh Charch of Okehax
inthe County of Rutlazd,in the Nave of the ſaid Church,
but whoſe Coat it is I find not. The Legs and Hands
ro be thus LONARecteD or JoynedD £0 r tsprerernaty-
ral, yerin Aritis itis no ſtrange thing; ſeeing I have- ir
former examples, cap. 117; and 13. F.and 18. 107.
given Coatsof ſuch like bearings, as Legs and Wings m
Fowl, which is one and the ſame as Legs and Hands in
Men. Some blazon it a Bans heart bctween his Leys,
' CXXVI. Hebeareth Gr!es, the Model of a Roman
Woman, ſeated in the Bale, Penbants in her Ears,
earls or Necklace about her Neck,with a Ruffle,or
f-itke Quoif on her head,and a Ribbon behind Ar-
gent. This I call a Romatt'Yonel, becauſe after rhis
manner they were uſed,8 our ſtone Currers do at this day
cutthe form of Yen & Womens face,withaparr of the
* Breaſt; cither with a Mantle, Scatf,or Roman drets,with-
out Arms,& ſo ſer it on a Bafts, or Mogumenral Pillar,tor
*
ſight or ſhew; as —_— im many Models of the Ro-
\
nans,&Yonument of the dead erectedin ourChurcs
CXXVII. He beareth Zrgent, a (Uomang face;he
Oloureh
' 4; 4. adozned wich a knot of diverſe c
tbbons, che Head wich a Ruffle Quoif, ( in C
ners, and the like Ribbons behind the Head. Thi ba
N-
EETMSESLERrTE SY
Faſhton-mongers head, tricked and trimey
cording to the Mode of theſe times, whercin | am ws
of it : And in my judgment were a fit Coar for nh
ſters, as are $kil'd in inventions ; but what do Fralk
Armsto {uch,by reaſon they will be ſhortly old, andther
fore not to be endured by them,whoſe brains are alyy;
upon new deviſcs and inventions ! but all are brougit z
ain from the old, for there is no new thing under th
Sun, for what isnow hath been formerly.
CXXVIIL In this quarter I ſhall preſent you with ay
pow of Hands, conmoyned they arc nor, bur in a}
fon, and in as civil and modeſt, comely & dey
a poſture, as poſſibly can be born: thoſe pair in chiet you
may blazon thus. He bearzth Sable, two Hands teyer:
ſed Salter-ways,thc Oerter ſurmounting Arg:
Theſe Hand ſuppoſing them joyned to the Arms,andtus
croſled before the whole Body,will fall ro be abourthers
of the belly under the breaſt, which is the place where
Maids, and modeſt Women, and Wives, uſually tex
their hands,and generally (nay univerſally) in this ane
poſture; and therctore is a fit Coat, or Cognizance, fx
the name of Grawyty or Modeſty.
Them inBaſe your may blazon thus : He beareth
wo Þands in Salter, the Oerter ſiirmounting 4:
gent. Theſe Hands (alſo asI ſaid betore) ſuppoſingthen
robe joyned to the Arms, and thus crofled their pheed
reft wo::1d be then juſt betore the breaſt, in which places
poſture, they are the *-mblem of Meekneſs,& Piety. -And
when gentlc poverty the mother of Humility hath raiſe
ſorauch Money, and gotten to the horor of being tha,
which the World calls a Gentleman, tl:is will te a noble
Coat wel befitting the name.
CXXIX. He bearcth Vert,a Buſiee proper, This:
yery ſtrange kind of Creature much after the form ofat
Ape,and of a brown dusky colour, with a whitiſh Bell,
and the inſide of bis Legs,and: Jaws: with a white did
round the Eyes, which is over the Eyes black, as ifa jeat
came down the top of the Noſe; the Noſtrils 8 all bot
the higher Chap is whitiſh. It hath a ſhort Noſe, row
Ears, a thin Body, Feet like hands of a Man, with
Nails and Table linesin the Palms,a very long tail
too long for the bigneſs of the Body, and is like 2 Gs
which he draweth on the ground: This was ſhewed wi
Raritie (with the next following) in our City offs
Midſummer, 1687. and was faid ro be brought ttm
Country of the Great MOGUL: it was fo gerrjethat
might be managed by a young child. wy.
BRa '
-——2--3--3--3-4-
na
.
CXXX. He -bearcth” Giiles, an Anti-beat io
15.0
This Creature was bred in the 7//eft - 17d es, and
ſkape and proportion to be of the like quality
rets |l:\crcin E2#land,; for ir is of a long lender oper!
no long Legs,but of a middle Station, the Feet arcane:
into ſhort T ocs, with long ſharp Claws betore, Forks
| which ſtands out' from t of hen
c Foot a great len
p,
' The Table:
P>
banda
like 2 Cats,
A
Awhately, 18, [9
fonant, 5
Anatomy, 17: 04-
Aries, 17. 16, Og. 13. 12.
Aleerdnt, 18. 4-
Aumdated, 19. G. 12. 17, 19.
Ate, 19. 61. 67. GS. g3-
Arras-wije, 18. 92.
B
-- 88. 117. 118. 120.
Iitcay, 19. 88 94.
imd Imbowed, 19. 88.
Burmns Luſh, I9.135J+
C
Cromned, 17. 14. & 19. 02.
layed, 19. Jo. J2. 45-
Crined, x4 _ ; [, 4
d, 17.31. 72.
Gntrary bowed, 19. 11. 49. 3L-
Gran, 19. 28. 72. 75. 76.
ante - Imbored, 19. ZI. 40. 43:
Gunter Razuled, 19. 45.
rv Flry, 19. 44
Cari Flee I ,, 48. 73.
ed, 1 F8. 73.
n Unvrery, 19. 58. 59.
v 8 Canter Corrant, 19. 75.
+ (unter - Pointed, 19. 77-
pd
Gunter - Changed, 10. 89. 82;
# not ſo long : tlic Hcad is long, efpecially from
ro the Nolc, which turns upat theend like a
:«- the whole form of the Head reſembles a Fox,
rein the Ears which arc round and peld like a Rats;
the Tail is about thrice the length of the. Body and is
roade with a light grey and a black grey's
heflcad and Body is grey or Badger colour, the
EUOOEDEEES 2 up:
Terms of Herauldry and: Blazon, in theſe three laſt Chaptcrs of tis
"Book ; with the Places Cited where Explained.
Atttred, 17.32.
Aſſaulting, 19. 61.
Beard, 17. 4. Biparted, -18. 141.
xk ho, bn 2: & 18. 102.
(aaped at the Shoulder, 17. 20. 9. 10.
(auped under the Shoulder, 17. 20. 33+
Corps, 17. 68.
lntrary Imborred, 18. 55. 56. & 19 11.
Gd, 18. 43. 44 & 19. 18 28,
©. 94. 5g. 104.
Oe, 18. 45. (1
Cauped, 19. 7. Crawhnz, 19.
Gehing, 19. $.14. Complexed, 1. 18.
lly
Couchint, 19. 70. Converted, 19. 79.
Counter - Charge1, 19. 77-
Carved Recurved, 19. Sv.
Complicated, Ig. 93.
Crerefted, 1g. 97. Connetted, 19. 125.
Coll aterally Diſpoſed, 19. 97.
Contrary Imbowed, 15. 51.
D
D:ſmembred, 17. 78. Dorſed, 17. 37.
Dyc.:evelled, 17. JI. JO.
Dec:Vai'1, 17. 8.3.
De/locited, 19. 120. I21.
Double Buewel, 1S. 74.
Diſtzlipns, 17. 53.
Dou4lz Nowed, 19. 10. & 18. 106.
Dorſe en dorſe, 19. 40.
Dehruſed, 19. 49. 10T.
Deje/Fed Imbawed, 19. 70.
Demy, 19. 74- 75- Debaſed, 19. 76.
Diſplatd, 19. 95. Deſcending, 19. g6.
Dexter ſte, 19; J7« JS: 41. 50.
Dy; poſed, 19. 97+
FE
Ewironed, 17. 10. II. 12.
en ot ow v2 wo wh
' eo j 5 V4 0
-Throar, and inner part of the Thighs is whice, It
ſcarce lo tall as a Cat, but longer bodied,
Gentle and Tame. :
There is a Creature called an Ant - Bear, Jeſcrib-
ed before in chap 10. numb. 51. but whethice it be this
there ment, I cannot rightly Judg,
Flefted, 18. 137. 141. o& 1g. 48.
Flotant, 18. JJ. 121. 123.
Fouldage, 47.35. Fillet, 17.9.
Faced or Lyned, 17. 24.
Face, 17. 3. 7. 10. II.
— 19.3. 6.7. _— I9. 33.
rated, 10. 29. J4. Flory, 1 :
Flory counter FEM thd. abs
Flefted refletfed, 19. 48.
Full aſpedt, 19. GI. 67. G8.
Frette 0Pen,. 19. 9S.
Flamant, Fl:»,2, Ig. 117. 11g:
Facula, Fical, 1G. 117.
Flying, 18, 2, 9Js
G
Garmſhed, 17. 14 Garment 17, 19s
Gradually, 18. 55. 56. Gliry, 17. 19.
Glratng, 19. 8. Gran, 19. 36.
Gorged, 19. 63: Gripping, 19. 74-
H
Head, 17. J. 7. 10. 11;
Hahd tz Hand, 17. 50.
Holazne, 17. 76. 6%. 65.
Honored, 19. 6>. Horned, 17. 17.
Emended, 17. 3g. 4 19. 4. 10.13.74. Horns upt,or tift, 1g. 79. 3.
Entansled, ſee Intangled.
Embowed, 19.18. 70. Erazed, 19. 48.
Entwiſled, 19. 6. 1 M4
Elevated, 19. 8. 18. 21.
Embracing, 19. 18, Expanſed, 19. 21.
Embowed contrary, 19. 31.
——— I9. 73. 77. 98. 28.
Erefted, 19. 73. 77. 95. JO. 10J.
Frelted endorſed, 1g. 4
Embowed debruſed, 1g. $0. 69.
Embowed dejefted, 19. 99.
Encountering, 19. 90.
Emmrapped, 18. 62. 63. 64
F
Front, Frontal, 1 7 2.
I
Imbrauthere/, [7.13- Imace, I7. 48.
Indians head, 17. 75:
Imboned, 18. 55. 56. ſe2 Emboned.
Interpoſins, 18. 56. i 19. 8.
Imaneled, 1g. 3. - Incifioned, 1g. 15.
Intrecately kaatted, 19. g.
Irvoeried, 19. 16. Iradicated, I9. 29.
Tworrontd, 19. JO. |
I i the ſuaiſter, i 9. J7. JS.
Tſuant, Iſumeg, 19. 43. 74. 97. 117:
In his Priae, 1g. 8 5 WY
Trcenſed, 19. 60. Ire, 19. 60.
In toint, 19.96. & 18. 108.
——_ pojed, Ig. 10l.
PP 2
IS
and very
oft vo vo wo tho
= — "The Table. —_
| PT, SB Dnaelrant Buaderangle, 18:94 Semcarcle; 19. 88. Sans, 18,0,
. K = DBueve, " Queved, 18. 74. 2.4) 2 Surgiant, 19. 92. Q 18. 86, o
Kait together, 19. 3. R Siniſter, 18. 78. g7. |
| Statant, Standing, 18. 64.
ride Hal © Revertant, Reverted, 18 33. & 19 T
Tin nn Radiant, 17. 9. (18. 129. r=
Bug To 15 24 Radiant Scerntllations, 17. 19. Torce, 17. 10. I. 12: & I9. 44;
Rewerſed, 18.17. 191. & 19. 13. 6g. 70. Turning down, 18. 129. 133.
Vw M | phos FP; 19. 13.. (75. NO. Triparted, 17. 18. dy 19. 77;
MainDexter, 17.38. Mantle, 17. 72. Recur ant, 19..95* Kketorted, 19. 7. Tranſve, 17.39.
Maine Siniſter, þ : 37. 07 Re/letted, 19. 48. 77: SS. Truanzle, I 7. 48.
M-adens Head, 17. 29.130. Jt. ' Reſpe/tant, Reſpeiting, 19. = 10. Turned up, 17. 22. Trunked, 7.1,
Metondbhhoſ4; th $6! Bo. gb. Reguled, 19. 45; (11. & 18. 101. Tergiant, 18.86. 95. Tyed, 1g.4g
Moors hea, 17. 9. Reguled, Counter - Reguled, 19. 45- Twiſted, 19. 4.6.12. Torqued, 1g.6.n,
Moulted up, 19:26. Ragged ſlaves, 19. 45. Rampant, 19.62 True Love kaot, 19. 7.9. 10.
MM: jes Brains luſh, 19. 35. Rjing, 19. 93. 0 18. 86. '* Torquedimbowed, 1g. 70.
ECT | Ron ſant, Ig. 93. Recurved, 1g. 88. Trian aſpett, 19. 93. Trien, tg.g,
| -N. Reſpetting 1n Triangle, 19. $0. Teſte a la qurve, 19. 101.
RL ; | Remowd, 19. 120. Truorporated, 19. 104.
Neers's hea, 17. 9g. Najant, 19. $9: Tipt. or Tips of Hors, 19.79.83,
Nowed, 19. 9. 10. "N |
Nomed S1azle, or DoubIe, Ig 10 _—
Nether::{,.18 61. 62. 6J, Soul, I7. 92. Scaleton, 17. 84- |
P Shrouded, 17. 68. 83. P:ſted, 17. 25- Patled, ibid.
>. "© Sarazems head, 17. 10. Vulned, 17. 54+ 5G.
| Shining, Splendant circles, 17. 19. Varisſly appearing, Ig. 5.
P:a4ant, 18. 50. Jl. & 17.25.39 QSwadling or Swadle bind, 17. 72. Valant, 19.25. Vertant, 19. 40.
Pot 1a Potat, 17. 48. Subverted, 19.17; Supporting 17. 0. wW
Pzrawick',, 1B. 117 118. Starved Tree, 19. 3 = |
Piraned-wiſe, 19 29. JO. Single Nored, 1g. 10. Shade, 1g. 36. Wildman, 17. 10. & 17, 76.
Pumetted, 19 94. Pride, ib: GB Serrated, 19. 3. 120. dy 18. 84. WWoodman, 17. 16. 76,
Paſſant, 1g. Co Pojed, 12: 101, Surmowming, 19. 37. 38. 64. 97. 101. Wreath, Ig. 44 IWreathed, 19.1, f
Pendant, 19. 94- Slepped, 19. 47. 48. (193. IVreathed inter ſe, cr one in another, 1g
55 3 Sejant, 19. 67. 68, Sedant, 1111: Wreath, 17.10. Weod, 19.36, (7.
Sa.rlnzg 19,01. Salant, 19. 76, Irapped, 19.76.
Pu rdratarted, 19. 77.
et 97 199 off > ho eh io fe ie fs whe eo oo!
C27 LD OLD QUD PD CD CYD EA ENT ON
EOS SIO od CAE EB ADELZ EL,
oo
Some "Terms formerly omitted in their Blazonings, are
here further Explained,
' A Lternately, Alternatively, time for rime, or one j Collater ;
after another, or one thing between another, O as oy 8 — I eee mEROWT
Counterpoled, ſer together, or one to the other, or a- Cor reced, {cr up together, or by the ſide of oneanv
ther.
gainſt one another. To . -
Contrary poſed, ſer contrary to its own ſtanding or _ walking together, or onc byche Wh
right poſition, or conttary to one another. Confpicu TP
Counter or Contrary pointed, as on point of a thing m—_ he us, Conlpitiant, that is ſeen, or ſo {et thati
ſer contrary to another, or paſt one another in their | Coegual. thi ;
: , ings ſet m
points : one point of a Sword fer contrary to the 0- Coproſel ro - or wage) 4% on ſo as they may
ther. Complicate, foulded
Counter-oppoſite, things ſer contrary .one to ano- Circumflerint. bene, oft p 2p kcr down about.
ther. Curvant, bowed or bend
Tointerchanged, or contrary changed, one colour ſet | Curved NSIRGS - the
contraty to another, as in things that joyn not. en chyng _ q Yd ARNE |
Connedd,
ppp woe colours (ct IP one af- Colejant, ſitting rogether.
-
= |
-. 4
LL)
a NV aca
I, +Hy
in i. vo. io Da IO R GG La
©. "490
——_
_ ._ 'The Table: *
Zaneaed, Conjoyned, things ſer rogether, joyned,
made as onc, {ce INCO2PO2AteD,
mJ, caſt down, laid ſide-ways, turned downwards.
ed, put or ſer alunder.
things rurned one from another, {ce Endoued,
t, Delpictant, a thing looing downwards.
ned, ons thing laid upon, or over another.
two, a pair or couple of things.
Derter,cothe Derter.js a going or rurning to the Dex-
ter (ide |
—
«
Ereded, (ct upright, or upwards-
ee, caſt out.
\berween, as a thing to be between three or four
other _
Endozſed, things ſer back to back, or one from-another.
nterlaced, Fretted, 2aced, Incerwoven by ſeveral
aolngs of once another: JMVzACeD,
fretted, things croſſing and lying under and over with |
one another. :
retted open, or at a diſtance, when they lye not cloſe
- together, but {o far off as may be ſeen berween.
| Aying abroad, as a thing blown with the Wind,
, Bowcd or Bended.
Fleced reflected, Bended and bended again another
, Way.
Myerted, a ching turned inward, rowlcd in, {ce Jtt-
volvent. OY
Introverſion, a turning inwards.
Wverſion, a turning inſide our, or upſide down,
Subvertcd.
_nvolvent,a wrapping or folding in ofa thing, Jnvot
wed, folded in. | |
vant, a bending down of a thing.
Incoporated, made one, joyncd to the ſame Body, ſec
Connected.
Interpoſed, {ct between, or coming between one ano-
ſce
ther.
Irradicated, rooted up, or pulled up by the roor.
Bain a Yain Ambulant, Hand in Hand walking to-
octher.
te ſide, on the contrary ſide, or one contrary to
fide of another.
Oblique, Dbliquely, ſide long or Eichew.
Parted, divided in the middle, or according to the
number of diviſions.
Plated in true Love, tycd ina Fretted knot wherethey
goover and under one another.
Revertant, Reverted, a thing turned back to what ir
was before, ſce Alertant,
Retrogated, a thing goung or turned backwards, or to
hayethe back to ſight only.
, things looking one another in the face, or
- booking back again. ; E
, a looking back, looking to the {miſter {1de,
kc Regardant,
Þ
fcd,
Reclinant, to-bow or bend backwards. -
Recurved, rurncd contrary to- another turn before
turned again, ſce Curved, :
Siniſter, corhe ſiſter, isa going or turning to the ſini-
niſter ſide. . | 7
Subverted, turned downwards, or.oyer turned. -
SUCcedant, ſucceeding, following one another.
Swallowing, or Devouring . cating up of a thing.
Tranlpoſed, a thing (cr contrary to its right way, whc-
ther upwards or downwards. OO
Transfluent, flowing from or bchind a thing.
Transverſe the Fefle, over croſs the Eſchochion.
Trien of &c. three ſuch or ſuch things.
Arvant, Arved, rurncd or bowcd upwards.
QCertant, turned ; EE
Qertant revertant, turned and returned, like a Ro-
man $, ſec Flected,
+ 4
a So ob ot + 4 + + + 4. Aa + +4 A.
INI I EDDTL To - = 2,
SING SUSSSASSREESA
[ he Signi 1ca1iOn of the parts of Mans
Body, ned in Armory.
A® NM, is {:3nificd Labour & Induſtry; in as much
wy - _ part of = _ 1s ordained {or working
14ving tor that purpolc fortified it with ſtrons Arteries
Nerves, Mulcles, and Sinews : Yer that no Mar
m—_ rely = ”: _—_—_ any other Mans power or in-
ſtry too much ath forbiddc
nm, 1Aacn us to truſt to the
_ Hand Gupped, ſignifies an offer for Revenge for
'Ome notable injury done to the perſon or fame of the fri]
Yearer: three Hands gripped ſignifies a treble revenoc
bur {ee more of the Hand, after amb. 41. x
Hand open, ſignifies bounty liberality , and free
hearrednels ready and willing to affiſt in what Iveth in
aim, according to that of Dawicl, Pal. 104. 28. Thu
openeſt thy Hand ani filleſt with thy Bleſſings : where free-
nelsof Hand is, there is a Blelſmg.
Hand, ſignifies power, might, and aſſiſtance : Fox Go!
ſaid to Moſes ts my Hand ſhytned ? as much as to foy.
ara not I as able to ſave, deliver, and prore& from dan-
ger now, as cycr I did, Numb. 11. 23. The Hand is the
pledg of Frieniſhip and Fidelty,. which was in ancicnc
times confirmed by ſhaking of Hands, 2. A;zcs 10. 1 5
Sometime the Ian ſignifies Venoance and the de-
ſtruction and overthrow of the enemv. as Exod. 14.30
JI. And Iſrael ſaw the Feyptians deal on the Sox bank
and the great Hand which the Lord had ſhewed upon them:
ſignifying thereby the great puniſhment he 1;
for their (ins. p cnt he Jaid on them
Right Hand, ſignifics the right of ſucceſſim the Sor
of the Father, the Glory of the Houſe and Family: allo
is the Emblem of Merrit and Strength, according to the
ſaying of the great King. He will (<1 wie help nd oe
Terance by the [ains ad. Pit
Rren-th of bis ris _ .
20. G. & 8g. 21. $0 of 0 Fe ons 4
i
286
The Table.
—
——— —_—t zz me
— a
Left Iyand, Genifiesa wicked noughty and rebellio(s
Creature, a'/Reprobatc; a Caſt away,/a- Companion
Devils, Matt. 25. 33. PENSS |
*., Finger, ſignifiech power, as Ex24. 8. I9- bcihg a part
of the Hand. by which it is ſtrengthened, and cnabled ro
work, Lake 11. 20.
Face, is the Emblem of Audacity and Boldneſs, Man-
. hoodand'Courage, Fa. 50. 7. one that dare ſhew himſelt
before the Face of his Enemy, without fear and terrour: |
"whereas the hiding of the Face denotcs fear and coward-
dize, horror and confuſion, Rev.G. 15. Somtimes it de-
noteth diſpleaſure, Anger, and a forſaking of Friendſhip,
as Pſal-Jo.77- The hid thy Face, (was diſpleaſed, took
LY i of me, kept from mie as an Enemy and I was
F/IUGIeds 4
Eve, is an Emblem of vigilency, care and watchful-
nels; alſo of Providence and protection, Pal. 33. 18.
Mitth. 6. 22, Dircion and Inſtruftion, Pjal. 32. 8. as
being the inſtrument of fight, and light of tac Body,
M:tth. 6. 22. |
Dead, fonifech Rule, and Authority : a Supremacy
over People Nations aind Tongues, Deut. 28. 13. 44-
I will make thee the Head (: ref 1n Power, the Govern
and Ruler) and not the Tai' © (tae laſt, or leaſt of People)
for as rhe Head is the higheſt of the Members, fo it de-
notesa Goverment in the perſon, be ic either jin Church,
State, or Family. Pſal. 18. 43. Ephe. 5. 23.
Bald Head, or Uncovered 3 is now in onr days a
ſign ot Servilc- Reverence , Servitude and Subje&tion :
bur in ancicnt time was a token of treedom, and redemp- |
tion from ſlavery ; and to have the Head covercd, to be |
| cherefore may fignific a perſon'df Good dilpoſitpn me
virtucs floiriſh molt quick and lively, where iniqzw.:
habiteth. TY i:
Lamien. 1.2. Eſt. 8.3. as the wiping away of all t
notes a deliverance and freedom from miſery and 1&:g
ons, to corntort joy and felicitys as 7a. 25. 8. Pſa. ug
8. Rot. 7.17. " FE
air long, is a token of Liberty and &
5. : (lurnamed Cmmatus vn | of his —_
when he came to the Goverment of Fraxce, did inftitge
a Law that the Freach-mzn ſhould in common wear
Hair in token of liberty. $o contrary to it, ſhaving (%
—d nay heard beforc) off the Hair wasa (gn of Sew
ndage. '
Teats, arc the Emblem © of ſorrow and heaving
&
Skull, is the Emblem of Mortalicy, and theregys
this kind of Ecaring may ſerve to put borl, the bearerand
the {crious {pcftators in mind of the frailty of their fic,
and of their lait end. -
13ones, as they are ſolid ſubſtances to ſuſtain the
Body : fo they fignufic a perſons help and ſupport, under.
proping and ſuſtaining others, which without ſuch help
could not move from place to placc.
Heart, is the Emblem of Manhood an( Courage, ithe.
ing the Scat, Fountain,and T realury of Lite from whene
the whole Body recci. eth thc vital Spirirs, which give
thereto Vigor and Strength, enabling the {ame toperfotm
evcry aCtion: and as the Heart is long and not round.
isto denote that all our thoughts and conſultations owhr
to be ſcriouſly deliberated, and nor haſtily and unconlde.
in ſubje&tion, 1. Cor. 11. 4. 7.15. The Romans made | rate, put in practice.
a publicke edit tharthe hair of Bondmen ſhould be ſhas |
yen in tokenof Bondage.
I>cart TCounded, the Emblem of truc Love: che.
| cially in that of our Saviour, who for love to his Peop!
Covered Head, is a token of Worſhip and Honor in willingly gave his Heart to be pierced to the Death ir
our modern times: though in former days wasof {layery
and {ubjction.
Body, is the receptakle and dwelling of the Holy
Ghoſt.and therefore ccnotes purity of Life, & Holyneſs in ,
converſation : and Righteouſncſs toall, r. Cor. 5. 19. So as
it is not one Mcmber but many, it ſfignificth a Union and
Harmony in the viſtble Church, which in all ages and all ;
partsof the World, make but one Body of which Jeſus Gr
Chriſt is the Head. |
Diſmembred 1Body, ſignifies Rents, Diviſions, Sefts:
and Schiſmes in either Church or State; and denotes ſuch |
a one, who delight to ſow the ſeed of diflenfion amongſt !
Brethren: thereby to deprive them of that power and |
trenoth which in Unity they enjoyed. |
*B100d, arc drops of Humor wherein Life confifterh: |
and is originally from Adam as well in the poor as rich, '
and therctore thoſe who boaſt moſt of their generous
Blood, are not to price it ſo high a rate, but rather ex-
cell others in Virtue, ſince they cannot ſurpaſs them in
that humour which is a like in all. Blood is the Em-
blem of Lite, Gene: g. 4+ Levi 175 TO, 11 12. 13-14 and
CL]
our Demerits.
Dugs or (Uomens breaſts, denoterh froitly!
nels and fertiliry, ſeemg from them Men are nou
and brought up : ſomrime they ſignific pi-nritul fields
vinyards, as 7/a. 32. 12. They ſhall lament jor th: Tet,
ev23 the pleaſant Fields, and for the fruitful Pines.
Leg, .and Thigh, is a Mcmber that denorcth
cagrh, ſtabilizy, expedition and obedicnce. It was
cuſtom in ancient days that Servants and Children ſhould
put their hands under the thigh of him to whom they
ſhould be oblidged by Oath. So did Abraham caule by
Servant to do ; and Facob his Son Zaſeph. Gem. %
2. Z, and 47. 29.
Foot couped, or Leg couped 3 as ic looſeth all
its former ſtrength being cut oft from the Body : ſo Man
cut oft from God, looſeth all his Grace Power and-Fel-
city, which are only preſerved by Ulnion with him, but
United to the Body denotes celeriry and quickneſs, s
Mcſlenger of News,
Thing
"OS. F223 C1
ty) 1 to 1, — try tre 2 Fey ty KM rn HY HQ 0 === xx =
—
- Ho HS: *&
S_— The Tali. 487
«
who
2
eo
BE SEEDED ED ABEBED EE ADED DADE ADE £3 £3 DADE AD ADE
92
us W. Things of molt Note in thefe three laſt Chapters concerning: the
Bodies of Men and Women , with the Animal Pajts, as alſo of
WH fome Omiſſions ſet down in the two laſt eſpecially : as,
ſtiue | | A
by. , Terms of An oe the Bowel OS c- Lu —_— parts of Mans Body, mentioned in the Folio's before
we Hgures: Ie down 1 mn p Yo" 2
evil Hut 7. / 3 3p. pang 16 Thighs, 17. fol. 387:
He, 17. fol. 380. 3Ol. ul, 07. Fil 3
re Ws 17. 381. Gal IF lr, ZI5- | Senſes as,
T 1/1176 —_ "2 menpY ,
i, WY Tags, 17. fol. 382- Kigl9%y 46d. Feeling, 17, fole 387
Ts ad er, 161d. tne, 11d,
_ fol. 382. J0Z. Yard ibid. Sme ine, ; id,
1 the Bet, 17. fol. 3S3- Cads, 17. fol. 386; Hearino, 17. fol. 98:
de. WY 7s, 1/4 S1917:5, zb14. Seerng, 11d. ©
help Hart, ihid. - M:ztrix, 101d. Generation, 1hid.
Bll, 17: fol: 384. Arje, 1.14. Eaſe, ad Keſt, hid. Ofsted.
bn Rack, id. Arms, 1bid- Various Voices of Men, 17. fol. J8g-
Vence ,, Tetms of Art for the External parts of Mans Body : ſet down in the Numbers mentioned i the Cop*
Iver rer-Plates or Scftion immediately (ojl-winz : as,
fotm |
ad Faces of Men, 17. 7- Arms 41d Hands, 17. At. Trunk, 17. ON.
bh LT Mouth, Ears, 614. Attion» of the pda, 41. þ mg F
de. Hair and 11s colours, 17+ 2- Thighs, Legs, Feet, 17. 57. Thighs, 17. 93.
Falſe Hair 'how worn, 17- I. 2. Deformuty of Lees, Fer, I7. 58. Legs, 17, JJ,
Sts of Perawicks, 18. 118. _ Body, as Breaſt, Belly, 17. 78. Feet, 17. 93.
hp: Tas of Perawick - Makers, 1btd. Bones in the Body, 17. 93. with the Number of Bones, 171 9%"
m Bur faſbtons, 17+ 4: » Head, 17. 93. Conjuntron of Bones, 17. 93s
or
Terms for all the Veins, Muſcles, Arteries in the Body : as,
ly. Mit: of; Veins fir Bleeding, ibid; Neres or Sinews, ibid,
ee oy 1h, 9 « Arteries, 101d, es ; I
zh, | Terms for the Ages of Men and Women., 17. 7 -; +
Mir and Womens Heads how termed according 10 the Attire, 17. 14. to 22. JO. 31. |
th S015 of Maids, 17- 73 The outward Diſeaſes of the Body, 17- 93. +
" Sms of Wittals and Cocolds, 17+ 17- | - The inward Diſeaſes of the Body, 1hid. © |
by | The Emblems of the Animal Faculties; 17:92. as, _ ©
Miad,-17. 9% | Senſes, thid, © ir, Hlumors, 17. Me
% on oo Paſfion of the Mind, ibid, _.. 5 Compton Fu
Fancy, thid. Vital Faculties, vid. © Outward ſhapes of the Body, thitt.
8 Memory, ibid. Natural Faculites, 1:14. Of Skep, 17. 68. 86.
a ths Metro thoſe 17. 88: Bj. 90. 4.) Str an<e and Unnatural conreprons; 17. gt. W43.-134-135+
At Women Metdnurphoſed, 17. 82+ Fa 65; ain gn 6 1p; LP the Hard, 17 94+
te Men puriſbed in Hell, 17. S7- Several ways by which Fortunes are told, 161d, BY
Emblcins of Time and parddt- Time, 47.195. as 1 ©
$ Mater. 17, 96. Neeht, lad. Time, ibid.
d Bur, 564. Maounbhs, 111, Etermty, ihtd.
Das, hid. | '3 Near, it
488
The. Table.
The deſcription of the four Quarters of the Year 17. 87.
The Emblems of the Deſtinies of Man 'in his Life \ as
Sleep, 17. 16.
Sel-ace, 101 1.
Fate, it1d.
Fortune, 161.
Hem, 1619.
Fame, hd.
The Anatomy or Scalliton of a Man, 17, 84. 85. 93-
Sev-ral- ſorts of Eſcarbuncles, 18. 37. 38. 3g.
Az MHIphabct-- or Explanation of the Teims of Art wjed by Anatomiſts at the end
Difference of . Fruitage, Flowergge,
Deſtray, ibid.
Providence, its d.
Vittory, thtd.
The Em#lem of the Soul, 17. MN.
of the
Fouldaze, I
4 a...
J. 35-
17. Chapty,
| Things mentioned in Chap. 19. under the follbwing Numbers,
Serpents 'and Flyes.
| Adad-rs, n mb. 2. }.
Creſtzd Coratrece Sert et; numb. G.
Bretle, 21m. 1g.
Oreen - Worm, 15. 16, 26.
Frhidna, nn: 18.
Calurens, aamb, I, 48. -
Serpents, mo." 3% 3. JS 7413.
SNAkes, 4» 11.13. 14. -:- *
Saran, 10. 28. .:. ©
Matb,, 20%. »* 5 L 34Y
Butterfly); 26. * 7
Stig - Beetley 24. 24+ 25- 27.
Prretas Viper, 16. ©
Crab - Mouth Scarab, or Fly, 28.
IVatch, 28. '
—_
Horned Be:tle, or Dev4's Cay, 19. 22.
Trees and Plants, as
Tree, 33- 34
Box, 30.
Gypr oſs, 29-
| Mi
Mojes Buſh, 3s.
al, 31.
Graſs, 37. 39- | |
Faſcicul or Faſcicte of Grafs, 41.
Sprres of Gras, 43- 44-
Leaves, 47-48. 49- 50. Jl..52- 57. 50.
Sage, JD. Trefaile, 58. 59s
9[V1&5, 49. 5+ - I;
Tater qc Ars N
Flowers, 52. to JS... wo
(ullumM7ss, BE Roſes 52,
Gurland, 52. Pink, 53+
Blew bottle, 53-
Roſe Camphnr, 54.
30 .T1,
Chalbot, 105.
Netter. Sharpline, 109.
Sea. Hen. fiſh, 107.”
Brittiſh Orbe*- fiſh, 108. —
Cafriſcus, 1614.
iſh. bid.
bad.
Swine - fiſh. 11d.
Boar - fiſh, 4414. Pri |,
Sow - {h, ib1d. Mouſe 4 ti 3
J Voods, JG. ,
Stocks, 45. 10 47. * Starved Tree, JN.
F4,* Manlion, 62., ..
S Manleopard,'6J
"get,
Flower de lis, 44-
Ezerlaſtine Pea Flower, 5G.
Fiſh, as
Seal, 83.
Fork or Pufan - fiſh, $9-
Sea Teſtecle, 91.
_ Urtica, Fea Nettle, 1414.
Prick - [the Sea fiſh, thid.
Furple Sea fiſh, 161d.
Antacaeus, 92.
Galeus-or Doz - fiſh, 99.
Mallet Doz- fiſh, 100.
' 1 Sga=iPtke.. + Horn - Pike, 102.
Trouti or Mo7ts, 191 - 103. 104+
Blow fiſh or Blower, 195.
fi Adder Pike,
Cephalus. Pollarel, 109.
In21l, 1h1d.
Attilus, Sturgwn, 110.
Stirry Antaceus, 1614- Ky
Adena, Attina, Groſſer Hauſen, ibid.
: Strep, 1b1d.
Sea - Fly. Meereflohe, 111.
i 1: Beaſts in ſeyeral poſtures,
A Spymel, IG. |
'"* L7nn bl. Conard, 65. Sar celled, 04.
Mantiger of ſewer 1
Peaſe, 56. |
Sea Calf. 11d.
Wolfe, 66. Hare, G7.
Amphiſiben Scorpion, 69.
Wivern, 70. Mo Ih.
Wolfe, 74- 76.
Grey - Hounds, 75.
Tragoponades, 79.
Op[1n:cus horned, 79.
Grrfftn,
Goat, 82.
Bomicon, 85. Sheep, 76.
Bujtee, I 29.
Fowl.
(Needle ih,
924 =. Stork, 9J.
Cherus Wings, 94 98.
Prgcom, 96,
109. Gooſe, 72
Ape, &. .
Fox,
Ox Horm, 7}.
U/17orn, $1,
B.:boon, 84. 85.
Anti - Bear, 110.
Ticn- Eagle, "
WW 4ins 5 97. 98,
Men and Women.
& 17. 1. 2.
Hair, 1g. 112.113, & 18. 17, 118
Mans Face, & Heads, 115. 116. 18
134. 135. & 17. 3. 8.
Arms & Hands, 117. 118. 119. 12,
125. 128. & 18. 137. to
uy Fl.
Lees and Feet, 10.125. &
Q 17. 57. to 60.
140. &
I8, 141,
Heart, 114- 125. 4 17. 54. 55. 56.
Womens Faces & Heads of divers faſhi
9. to 13J.
17: 73. to 82.
. %
075, 121. 122. 124, 126. 127. &18,
. (Pans, 73. 89. Naked Men, 66. & 18. 144. 145.4
| Demy Men, Women, chap. 18.14%. Up
(ſhapes, 8J- 146. 147. & 17.62. to 67.
how
HB onto prob
GLORIA. DEO.PATRI.DAFUR.
Armory and Blagon. L +:
T O | | F.
The Right Honorable: I ©
THOMAS SAVAGE,
El Rivers, Viſcount Colcheſter and Rock Savage; and Baron Darcy of Chich.,
4 , . I.
x
XY
AND
To the Right W orſhipful Richard Savage, bis Son and Heir apparent.
Hough T cannot ſay 1 have exceeded others in what Thave herein done, yet I may
boldly affirm, that as yet none hath wrought to. me 3 what after times may pro-
duce, 1 cannot tell, neither what meaſures they will then take, for Farey and. Invention
rſt in the Breaſts of Ages ; yet let me in the mean while be accepted jnto your Honours
Family and Pawour, and then T ſhall ever remain
| Your moſt Humble, Dutiful and Obſeryant Servant
Randle Holme.
ny no _ —— ———_—
ar m—_
LE wh
— —_—_— a—__C_ 4 A.
CHAP. I,
>g—{H 15S Third Book treatcth of Coat Armours, ' && Emerald 2 Venus Green
- which are formed of Artificial things, ſuch , $ Amethiſt 7 Mercury Purple. Murrey
*- as are Wrought or Invented bythe. Wir, Art, | A Jacinth © © - N Dragons head Tainey. Orange
or Endeavours of Man, for the uſe and behoot | W Sardonyx ey Deming tail Sanding Bl
bfboth Men and all living Animals. |
But becauſe in this part of my Labour I ſhall rake oc- | © I. He beareth Mars, a Crown Regal, Sol. This
| Gaſion toBlazon ſeveral Coats by J22ectous Song | is of ſome termed a Crown Spiral, becauſe from the
and , as in the former part [ have done ir by; circles thereof irguns up into ſharp(points or Spires. Ir is
and Colours, and for brevity lake otten by Let- | allo called a Crgwn Domager, becauſe of latter times
ich ſtand for ſuch and ſuch colours; I hold it not, it is worn by petty Kings of Princes, which do Homage.
in this place to give the Reader a Table of the ſaid} and Service to Superior Powers; though it was the moſt
and Planets rogerher, with the Barks or | aticient form of Cxown wer cad of in Hiſtories, and was
$ by which they are ſeverally expreſled, and | uſually made ofthe.beſt of Merals, 49%. Gold beſerwitlz
\ what (Petals or Tolours they hgnity. _. ]Diadems or us Sees, about theScircle ; from
k et herewirhal it is co be noted, That in the [whence ir after” time they came tf ber fa:
2aing. of Coat-Armours with Precious Stones, nes. Seldep*in his Files. of Honour;yxetas- this 4
s to be uſed to none of Inferiour rank, but toche JN0-|,Cro! | Ladtant, or a-rOFal Fillet. B &
klity only; and the ]: _— wn —_ ro __ the firſt ule — _—_ and” their Invention;-read him
Auevements of Emperotirs . Rings,-and g part I. cap. o. fol. 156. to173, [aggra ozlity, fol. 25.
eg, ſuch as cxcrciſe Sovcraign JuridiStion. |. + | Sphere of Gebtry, 1:6. 3. fol-4t; In tortner eines m4
2 GW > _ #. ſwore Crowns in form oft the Sun Beams, becauſe they |
Topaz ©- Sol © Yellow _ + _ [were'Suns, andas flaming Lights, forthe whole World\,
White -.. ; {was kd by them and their examples. \£ 1
Peacle.- » Lung
Ruby s Mars Red y 1
payre % Jupiter, Jove Blew : Y 3 fuch Crowns in Pale @ born by Bly Maure, the
Diamond
A BP. a
R Saturn Black | Ilaſt King of Brian.
»
*.
$:
> bs
p- M 4 © = I
Donn Thome Cf, hapman Chit
4
—— —
' Armory and Blagon.
_—
3
—
ls 7 fk
JAIN E .
raguled and trunked betwen J ſuch O. was
;a Noble Man in Wales.
ear Duke of Florence. in Italy , hath ſuch. a
Tg Dok O oY g 1,
1 ant, or pointed, with a Flower de lis
the front of it, {ct as an adornment to-his Coat
fs
| bara Sacurn, a Crown Regal of Perſia,
7 «4 Toxc or CUrcath about it, Luna and Ve-
Thi is-alſo rermed for brevity a Crown of
erifa; or Perſian Crown , being ſuch a kind of
45 its laid Darins King of Perſia worc on his
het he marched againſt Alexander tie Grear, and
- thePcrfian Language called a Cidarts 3 and is no
«ta0-cþc forclaid Crown Spiral ter upon an
+Chaſed. or wrought with [mboſcd work, ha-
ao of Silk about rhe botrom of it, as the man-
9
1
m4
= $ and Crowns were in thoſe ancient
\ @haCrown O. with a Cap G. a Banner on a Staff
{« ypon it of the ſame, charged with a Cretiant O. ſup-
pned by an Armcd Arm and Hand proper, is the Creſt
f Jſuca Crowns is born by Y..z Rodenam.
IL, He beareth Jupir-r, a Crown Mitral Fmpert-
& Sl, garniihed and cnricica with tundry precious
adorned with Pear!s and Precious Stones, on the top is
placed a Globe and Croſs This is the Engliſh Royal
Crown , other Nations having their Crowns in tortn
much diftzrent, as
The Freach Royal Crown hath the Circle only raiſed
into Flowers de lis, and arches, and hath a Flower de lis
on thc top.
The Spanrſh Royal Crown, hath rhe Circle raiſed in-
to blown or open ſpreading Roſcs ; the Cap ieins archt
crolsways and no more, having a Globe and Crols on the
rp.
The De:mirck , Srerblani, and generally all other
archf or clole Crowns, which belong to ov: Neig-
bothing Exropran Kings, arc raiſed from the Circle with
Roſcs blown, and opcn ſpreading, and have Globes and
Crofles on the top.
G. an Imperial Crown O. is quartcred by Fynenters
ot the Rhee. ' |
- O. an Oak iſluing our of the baſe proper, detruſed
with a Feſſc G. charged with three Imperial Crowns,
born by Carles, of Cazlos.
B<=Z* And here it may not be untimely nored that
Archt and cloſe Crowns, (commonly as they are in
ule at this day) call them” whether you will, either
Royal or Jmperial Crowns, are not to be uſed to
adorn any Coat Armour, but Suprcam Kings, ſuch as
excrcile Soycrciga Commands.
per. This is calle: ar Cmmeros Crown,
lng compoſed both from the Sacerdotal and Regal co-
! Woo the head, the high riling Diadem ot Kings, and
tle Prieſts Miter, and fo partakes of both. |
cha Crown with two Pcnons out of it, double point-
&dB, a with a Crols O. cndorſed, is the creſt of
ſin Paſchach,
.: Parts of a Crown.
TieDiadem, or Royal Fillet, is char part whicl,
pled the head, and 1s ſet with precious Stones.
fillets, arc the two ſwellings on cach {1de ir.
| The Riſing, is the Flowers and Crotles, oc what
| aherwork is raiſed up above the higher Filler. :
. TeArches, are the Gold Bars turning Atch-wiſe
imone (ide of the Crown, to the Flowers ot the other,
Kaich Bars are (et with precious Stones.
8 Pound, isthc round Ball or Globc, ſct on the
W rch. |
The Croſs Patee, which is fixed on the Globe, as
a Emblem of Chriſtianity. '
MxPrcious Stones of all ſorts, wherewith all
te /ork is adorncd and bcautificd tor the Wear-
wHlendor and Glory.
1 . He beareth Saturn, a Royal Crown, Sol, Cap,
Lined, Erminc. This is alſo called a Crown
Wperial and a Rings Crown, being a circle of
enriched with varicty of precigus Gems from
it is raiſed into eight Croſles Patee, and flower
nterpoſing or intervening cach other ; the Cap
thee
Kg arch
*:
V. He beareth Vers, a Princes Crown, Sol.
Some call it 2 Jaxtinces Cozonett, or Crownett,
Ic bath the Circle or Chapcaut raiſed into Crolics
and Flowers de lis, as the Kings Crown, but worn by -
the Prince, ic hath a Cap in it lined with Ermine, and
a _ and Taflel ot Gold on the top, but ot Arch-
cd. .
A Oukes Crown of the Blood Royal (as Moro a
hi. 3. f5l.3J. lets it out) 1s in all rcſpe&s an{werabic co
the Princes,both in the Chapcaux and raifinos int.» Croi-
les and flowers de lis; yer orhers fer it forth according
to the Lukes Crown in the next cxample,
VI. He bearcth Mercury, a Ducal Crown, $ol.
This is a Dukes Coronet of the Blood Koyal, as
Gwillam, fol. 423. (*rs it torth, whoſc Circle or Chape-
aur, is railed into Flowers de lis, with blown Rolcs in-
tecrpoſing, and both fct on an cqual height. |
he Dttkes Crown, not of the Blood Royal (as
Mr. Morgan bb. 3}. fol. 22. and others deſcribe it) hath
the railing from the circle compoſed of four open or
blown Rofcs, and as many finall ones, or Pearls tet be-
tween, but not cxccedino the middle of the Roſes in
height; ſee 2:76. 11. yet Cartez in his Azalyſis makes
this Crownett all ot an equa! height, rerming it a
Crownett Floreal, as being compoſed all of Flow-
crs.
The Oukes Crowns of Napl-s, which they pur
over their Coat Armoun, is in form like to the Earls
Crown in Ez-lzad, bur the points or ſpircs arc not
pcaricd. |
VII. He beareth Saphyre, 2 Marqueſs Crown ,
Sol. The Marqueſs is a middle deoree between 4 Duke
and an Larl, and thcrctore the Crown partakes of the
oycr with as many Bars of Gold, richly |
A 2 fower
h———_—__——_
4 OO The Academy of
PET,
Flower from the one, and the Pearl from the other, and | head Taſleled and Stringed, is his Creſt, Se
both raiſed to an equal height. This is by ſome called |
a Daffadile Co2onett.
The Margqueſles Crown of F-azce is made with
three Pearls between cach Roſe; and they not much |
excccd tlic niiddle of the Roſcs.
VIIL He beareth Ruby, an Earls Crown, Crow: | born cither in Coar Armour or Creſt, by any thy
The circle of this is raiſed } 1n —_ or Subjettion to a Sovereign rinceorÞias
nett, or Cozonett, Sol.
into Spircs like Sun-Beams, with Buttons between ; cach | rare. F
ſpire having a Pearl fixed on the point thercof ; ſome de-| Aett, that is nor of rhe Blood Royal, and condi;
{cribe the Crown to have ſmall Roſes between the Spires, | large flowers, with as many tntervening of a loxer
bur that is only the fancy of the Work-man, as a farther | grece, ſer abour the top of the Chaplet,
flouriſh or garniſhing to the Crown, when the Jargenels
of it will admic {ach curioſities, but the old way was
G. the like B. Turned A. fans Taflels ang ths
| the Coat of Hudſtocker, of Auſtria.
XI. He bearcth Saphire, a Crown, Pear], hs
allo by Boſwell, pag. 193. called aCrownett, .9
nett, a Crownall, and a Crown Homager; 2s
is is the truc form of the Mar
RA
Y a Croſs Patce fitcht between 4 ſuch ©, Bam 7
Pearls, for the Earl being a degree higher than a Viſ- | R-arick lirnamed Molwynxck, a Nobleman in 7g
count, and lower than a Marqueſs, hath the Crown com-| YN 3 ſuch © torn by Siebert , King of the Zu
poſed of both theirs.
IX. He beareth Diamond, a Utfeounts Cozonet,
Topaz, Pearied, This kind of Crown when {et on
Azreles.
G. 3 ſuch O. born by Kyheyn ap Yar of Was,
B. one {uch O. is born by Shoflenbers. "m
Per Feſle G. and A. in chict 3 ſuch O, isthe Amyg
an Efcochion, is only a Circie or Chapeatir of Gold, | the City of Colp.
garniſhed with varicty of Germs ; ti-etop of the circle fer
cloſe rozether with Pearls or Buttons of Silycr. It
worn by the Nuble man, it hath a Cap within it of Pur-| Co2onett, Ruby.
ple Velyer,or Scarlet, with a Gold Button and Taflel on
tac top, as all othet Crowns have which are worn. which
ſome rerm a Circulet Co2onett adozned wita Pearls,
ſans nunbcr.
In the chief of this quarter is the form of the Arch-
Duke of Auſtria his Crown 3 which is a Circle of Gold
raiſcd into SuUn-Beams, or tndented Points, wich
.a Cap; having only one Arch over the middle of it,
whereon is ſet a Maund, cnſigned with a Croſs Pa-
tre, And ſuch a Crown I find quartered by Schnrfi of
Tyrold in Germany; and out of a Coronctr, is the like
Crown croſs Arched, lincd with Ermine, his creſt.
The like Arch-Dukes Crown O. Cap G. turning up
Ermins, with a flower dc lis on the top A. 15 the crelt of
Mager wan Fucbſtat.
. X. He beareth Emerald , a Batons Coonett ,
Topaz and Yearied, This kind of Crown conſiſts of
a Circle or Chapeaux of Gold ſet with Gems, and raiſed
into fix Pearls.SomeBlazon ir,the Crownet of aBaron
adorn'd with ſix Pearls. The Barons Coroner anciently was |
only a Citcle of Gold, wich a Cap,Button and Taſſel,
or a Cap of Waintenance. Bur ar the Coronation
of our Soveraigne, Charles the Second, it was permitted,
nay Ordered, that their Chaplet or circle ſhould be ſet
XII. He bearcth Pearl, a Crown DHoma
This I find to be Pe IR
Now that I may make the Crowns compleat towex
let me ſay ſomething of their Lining alſo: All te
Crowns of England arc lincd, or have Caps wit
in them of Crimion Ueivet curncd up Ermmne; the
Nobility having their turns up according to the lining
of their Mantles. t
S:otlands Crown for the King, hath the Cap ofÞut;
ple Uclvet, imbraudcred with Pearl.
Tie Freach have their Caps JOurple, ſcmydeflog-
cr de lis's imbraudered with Gold.
The Duke having his head covercd with a Cy;
pPral, |
| The Baron wearcth a round Cap lined, aniwerable
to his Roc; bur ro wear cither Cap or Bonnet in the
| Kings Preſcnce, is an Honour afforded only toComps
nions of the Ordcr of the Garter.
XIII. He beareth Saphyre, a Chaplett , or Ch6
Peaur, or Circle of Gold, enriched wich various @-
oured Gems. This was of old, the Crown or Dit
bem that did adorn the heads of Kings, and great pet-
ſonages, rhercby to diſtinguiſh them tromthe relt of the
people: In the time of the Haptarchy they called it n
their Language Cyneband, che Kings brad Ba,
or Royal Fillet. Bur when Crowns and Diadems n
with only four, others ſay ſix Pearls, ſince which time
all Barons have their Crowns and Coat Armour adorn-
ed with a Coronettthus made, and ct with fix Pearls.
In the chief of this ſquare, is placed a Cap of Yatn-
tehiance or T_ with the Furr turned up intoccr
tain inyecks, being Taſſeled on both ſides, wich the
String pendant, and rurned into a round or circle in
the middle: And ſuch a Cap Argent, with a white Fur,
Taſflels and String, Or, in a Field Gules, is the Coat of
wan Knonow, and a demy Man fans Arms, grey
after times began to be Archt, then this Circle was aki
bed to the Barons of the Land, being a Circle of Gold
wrought with Chaſed Work, without any Flower «
Pearls; if worn, then they had a Cap of Scarler, with
Button and Taflel on the top, as in che next
amb.14.15.
o
In the chief is another form of making the Chaplft
or Golden Circle, wichour the ſight of any |
the round or hollowneſs contained : And 3 fuch in
broad Beard, clothed Gules, with ſuch a Cap on his
*
| O. ina Ficld G, is born by 1Vaſer.
Al
« W- ©
WM aa Ta oO mr.
«= ©m 2” =w.cecec cows
Q> -—_ == SS ra - .
+ ww A *
$ C0-
55 RS
Fon @aS
F =.
==
=
-,
G_—,
Armory and Blazon.
—=_= 3. A
J
« Ao 11 TC Bal
it, ſans Button, Taflel,
And 2 ſuch O: Caps
a Ficld A. is born by
te top.lide, and a round Cap IN
or any adornment with SLONCS.
G. with a Feſle berween Þ. in
7 ©:ch O. Caps A. is born by Capel, or C:ifcrel..
B.
xv reth Pearl, a Chaplet garniiyed, 1 o-
A Ruby, 1Sutton and Tiſlel ot the ccond.
i& 15 the Barons Cap of Dignity, as 1T was torngcrly
vom by chem of chat degree.
1 z. a Cap of Paintenance,
kl he Sr NU up, ke Button and
Fallet: Pearl. This is rerrcd allo a Cap of State,
Cap of Dignity, [and 2 Cap of Honour. Tis
, Ermer days was a Barons Cap, however it is diverfly
egy Aians, mctimes the turning up yellow, 1m 0-
hes whire, orhers the Fur 15 Indcnted, and others Eo-
graled, a8 yOu will fce in the tollowing cxamplcs.
A. a Cheveron B; berween 3 ſuch caps, by the namc
| lias Tepper
Eh Duke I; Auſtria, in Germazy, hath the like
Cap of Dignity {cr upon his Coar; having the Fur
ar into Dents or Spires, with one Arch over the
(ap, with a Mound and Crols on it. The like for
the adorning the Coat Armour belonging to the Count
Palatine of Rhi,e, and the Duke of Bavaria in the faid
ire of Germany z ICC 72 19979. 9. —
2 Cap hs this, and the next following in amb.
16; zre uſually born in Coats, bur clpecially tor Creſts,
toth for Quick or Dead things to ſtand upon 3 as mul-
timdes of {och Bearings. might be proguced z, only take
theſe for many.
A 3 ſuch G. Lined and Turncd up, or Furred Er.
6 born by Caps.
On the like Cap,
Caphun.
XVI. He bearcth Or , a Chapeau , or Cap of
Eftate, Gules, lined and turned up, Argent, But-
tonand Taſſel, Or. This is by others (and that more
noperly, to diſtinguiſh it from the ocher round Caps)
eemed a Cap of Eſtate, or Otgnity open behind,
o loſe behind 3 bur if ic be only Blazoned a Chape-
and no other term given it ; it is ſufficiently expret-
wo be a Cap of Eſtate, that is thus open behind.
a Lion rampant O. is the creſt oi
from the turn - up,
On Oxc-horns | |
a Chapeau, two 3 Perlall, of
was an ancient creſt born by Peſhall or
Gable in Stforaſbire.
XVEL. He bearcth Sable, a Chapeau, Or , turn-
ag up Eng2aled , Ecmine , Button and Taſlel,
This is another manner of turning up; and at-
the ame faſhion vou ſhall have Caps born cither in
Cas or Creſts , which bave their Lining turned up
with an Thvecked, or an JHDenteD form; but this one
fxample ſhall ſuffice for ſuch.
e Ol this ſame {quare is thc taſhion ot |
Circle or Chaplet of Gold, having only one Filler on.
is the creit of the Lord Moltacu.
|
|
Arms, for the creſt of Sch12:4lzicy, of Brunſwick.
T_—_—
terpolttion between the Mantle and the Creſt on r' c
ques, to wind, or twiſt, wreſt or wreath a thing tooet;
taken from the Mctal and colour chiefly containcd in
Parernal Coat of the Bearer.
even number , as 4, G6, or 8, &c. that'ins placing
end with the colour. B. 3 ſuch A. and G. isborn
IWreathall.
Arms, bu. beir's {cr under creſts, it is made like to
Tozce or Wreath ſer in the chief of this ſquare ;
adorning :he Heads or Temples of Men or \Vom
iides the head, as thoſe in -umb. 19. doth manifeſt.
B. three ſuch, the cnds flotant A. and S. is born
IWrethlurgh.
B. the lame in Pale, is born by Torguel..
up, the ends pendant, Argent and Sable. This is
17. n4mb. 10.75. 3 ſuch is born by the name of
YAZLNE.
tant on each {1de, and fo 3 ſuch in Pale A. and B.
a Ficld V. is the coat Yan Roden.
Dachroden of Thurlani,.
| America do adorn the heads of thcir Leaders.
On ſuch a Chapcau G. turned up Ermin , a Stag
proper, is; the creit ot Pyleſdon, or Pulſton, of Emrall.
On the like, a Weverne S. gorged with a Crown Q.
is the creſt of Tr--T97, of Allyneton, in Deatteb-ſhre.
A Peacocks tai} from the turn up of ſuch a Chapeau,
In the Baſe of this quatter, is another kind of Wreath,
; which is rermed a TUreath or Toe, with the ends
| flotant, A. and ©. and a CCreath or Twiſt pen-
' Dant, G. Tafielley, ©. and fuch a Torce doth adorn
| the head of a naked demy Woman to the Siniſter, ſuns
XVIIL He bearcth Vert,a round To2ce or Wreath,
Argent and Gples, born vy Mre:th. This isan ancicnt
Dmament of the head, and much in uſc with Twrks
| and Sarazers; but much more trequeutly vled as an in-
of the Helmet. Sometimes it 1s Blazoned a TU *8r 3,
becaulc it is made of two coloured Silks, or mo: 2 w -- 24.17
cd together : ſomecrimes termed a Tore, trom
the mixture of the colours in a Wreath, is moſt-uſi:ali'y
BP And for the orderly making| of this Wreath,
you arc © obſerve this Rule. that the Twiſts be of an
colours, you muſt eyermore begin with the metal, and
The Wreath is thus made round , when born in
en ,
Moores or Saracc;'s, they gencrall» have the en 's cycd
mp in Bow knots, or flying {ofe one way or both
XIX.He bearcth Or,a round Tore orTUreath tven
meſt Blazoned a Sarazens Towel,by which term the
Knot and looſe cnds that hang down are to be under-
ſtood, for thcir Towels are ever fo tycd; fee /$h. 2. cap.
In the chict is a Cloſe TUreath, making a litdle ſhew
at the boirom of his roundneſs, with the two ends flo-
The like abuut a Moors Face, is the creſt of Var .
XX.He beareth Argent,on a round Wreath, Or and
Vertza Crown of Feathers, Or, Azure, Argent, and
Purpure ; with thus kind of Crown, the Sayage People of
Fome
rerm
20 ||
"we
LC
the
by
the
but
by
of
Sa-
in
6 OT os The Academy of
Promeg
E Pook Il
term it an Qarerican Crown or Otavem 3 othcts a ar an equal diſtance; others deſcribe it to be a r
Crow! gf Feathers ct divcric colours; and is born Circle or 17,oval Fillet, or Dead Lace wich 0
by acc oc. ; ; Blittoi1s or Knobs of Gold (wrought or a
| into the torm of flowers) ſet on the ſides of it.
_ 3 ſuch, with a Feſſe between A. is born by Fex |
tht.
+ A. 3 ſuch V. bornty the name of Richar for.
a | ' . O. on a chief G. 3 ſuch O. born by Morijoa.
XAI. He bcarcth-Argent, a Chaplet or Garland * A. 3 ſuch G. born by Laſel of E flrick in York-ſtg
of diverle Flowers, proper. Ir is reported of ſome, | © G. J ſuch O; born by Shappell. ”
that alter tizis manner the Ofd World firſt inſtituted ; Er. 2 ſuch,: and a Roſe, is born by Peche,
Crowns or Garlands tor their Governours, which at- | Per Feſſe A..and. B. 3 Chaplers counterchanged by
terwards the. £2yptr4ms made of JUY, Bays, Lawrel, ' rhe name of D:vk-, ;
and ſcycral other Flowcrs, Herbs and Leaves: * Bur Cre- | :
jus the Rich, in bis Pompous Plays and Sports made } XXIV. a. He bearcth Jupicer,a Chapeaur or
them of Gold, from whence rhey began to be in eſteem, i Tett of Roſes, Mars, Radiant, or Spired, $a
fo that every Kinocom, Nation and People following * This kind of Crown I find hath various terms of
that- cxawple, devited Oarlands, Crawhs and Ot-; tor of ſomeT find it called a Ro!e Chaplet Crown,
adcinis.tor whemiclves, ot tunry forts and faſkiuns. | and a Roſe Chaplet wich Beams of Gold. Others
A. ici a Garland, proper;/15 born by {97 out of a Chaplett of Roſes, a Crown Regal, or
A. 3 fiich proper, is borrby Garia-!.- Domager. Mr. Morgan, (b. 3. fol. 10. terms Da
-71 36 2 © ' Crown with a Chaplert of rcd and whitcRoſg,
XN -He keareh, Saphire, an Caption ancicitt '
Croll onDiancn,, Fopzz. The arcient People of | After this manner you ſhall ofren find in CoarsAr:
this Comagy; adorned the head of him: this was their mour, eſpecially in Creſts, Chaplets or Garlands,
Kigy ani Ruler, with a. Crovn thar ww... framed or f compoſed of diverſe forts ot flowers or leaves, and th:
wrought with the Images of Adders hearts: '>nd indeed } Diant or ſpirev, as in this; crowning both the heads
jron theEeginning (as 7cſephus in his Arriquities affirm- j of Men and Women, which adurnmcnt may fitly te
eh 16, 3+ and:8,J) - Mojes for the [ſr.el:tes, nd general- | rermed a Chaplet or Garland of Roſes or Laurel,
ly all Natjans did by inſtin& of Nature ad«.rn that per- | &c. Radiant 3 or after others, and that more briefly
{on with: a difference of Attire upon his head. whom j a Thaplet crowned, becauſe in the Chaplet of flowers
they-ſultercd to rule over them, which was as a fign or } or leaves, generally no othcr. Crown is uſed but this;
roken of the prcheminence of his Perſun and Office, ycr it any other kind of Crown be {ct in the forefaid
1 | ; Chaplets, then you arc to mcution what ſort of Croxn
XXIIL He bearcth Aroent, a Chaplet, or Garland, } it is.
or'Chapeaur of Roſes. This is born bythe name ot
Roſemore.
XXV He bearcth Pearl, a Crown Biirail, Ruby,
= The circle of this Crown is raiſed with 25raeirhes, ot
\ B. he like A. is born by the name of Craztrz, or j Parapect's, or Battlenients, or tops ot a Wall or
Krantz. Out of ths 1! ke Garland (Torce ways) a de- I Towers and his head anciently was adorncd with fac
my Boy ſans Arms, clorncd B. with the like about his } a Crown wito firſt mounted on the VWalis of a Belicged
"Temples, is his Creſt. Another of that name bcarcth j City or Town, aid there tixcd the Standard belongings
the ſame, in a Field G. | the General of the Army.
There is another form of Chapeaur, or Garland,
which is compoſed ail of Laurel Leaves, having onlv } XXVI. He bearcth Pearl, a Crown Naval,
four 'Roſes { upoy it ac. an equal diſtance , which | phire: This kind of Crown was made with a Circle &
45 termed a Laticel Chaplet, or Laurel Chapeaur 3 i Gold, relevatcd, or raiſcd like JI2oweg or JPoupes, «
and {uch-aiGarland, with a Roſe within ir, is the creſt | the forepaſt of a Ship, and his Head was adorned with it
of Var Haze: | : ' {| whoin a Sea Fight firſt grapled, and boarded theShip
And angrher, whercin the Laurel hath four wreaths | that was their Encmics. Crowns of Gold were cqually
Toa {tat equal diſtances, ſome having the ends ot the } mixt with Shields, of old ro adorn the Temples of the
Scare love or Aotant, rermed a Laurel Garland | Vitors, as we read in the Story of the Maccabees, I. Mat
Wwreathev, : | 4. 57-
Per Fell: G. and A. in chict 2 ſuch Garlands con- | ” |
joined (or {rctted one in the other) O. and in Baſca | XXVII. Hebcareth Diamond, a Crown Uallaza,
Moors hcad to the Siniſter, couped at the Shoulders, is ' Topaz. This is allo termed a Crown Caſtral,
born by Far Meuſbach. b-
; CrawnPallizadoed :; which i; a Crown 0: Gold rai
| into Pales, Pikes, or Stakes 3 and was given bye
XXIV. He bearcth Gules, a Chaplett, or a Cha- | General of an Army to him that firft cntred intotke
ernon, Or.
more additions to it, - and
*
As is the Blazon, fo is his name that
areth it, #2. Chaplett. This isthe true form of that
which we term a Garland or Chaplet, without any
is made in faſhion of an
Annulctt, beſet with four Roundlets, or four Roſes {ct
Trenches of his Enemies Camp, and forced the Palliie
Does, The Frerch call it a Crown Gallolt, ©
Pailce, |
Such a Kind of Crow (faith Mr. Morgaz) doti encolt
' paſs the Lion of Hollan:!, which is Armed like 6”
, /
wy 9M 1h —— '
= i ERS - 3-2 =
>= > = maSR =
SZ 8 Hs SEP FPaREAESCHESEC
S>ESYQi£xaSSS
>Dpacrzae..
2.8 & |
» RR 2 SS5TRS
SS ES RSaT
RY A > hg
Crown WVinerval, /-zus : This kind of Crown was
Chap: 1 Armory and Blagon.
[a l
wich his AFrOWS in his lcft, and his Sword in his right [and Plenty; Unity and Concord is the Nurſe of Arts.
Pw.
A. ſuch an one V. invironing an Eſcochion, O. charg-
24 with J Stagshorns in pale, Sable. Is the Arms of the
XXVIII. He beareth Jupiter, a Crown Caeleſtial, | States ol//7z:2er.
This kind of Crown hath the Circic, or Chapler
eof railed into DPires or Dun - Beams, with a
Star fired upon the point of cach Beam. Some term it
XXXII. He bearcth Ruby, a Crown or Garlann
of Ceres, Topaz. This is alſo termed, Ceres Co-
;Crowncompoſed ot eight Stars, or Conſtcllatt- |20net, the Hono? of Agriculture, or Huſcandry ;
angot Heaven. Such a Crown is ſaid to be made by
Padeay, who gave it to Theſes, ard it was of fuch admi-
rhle refulgency, that it gave him light through the dark
wrours of the Labyrinth that he was to pals. A
Crom of Stars we read allo was worn by the Woman in
Heaven, Rev. 12. 1-
XXIX. He bcareth Sol, a Crown, or Garland Trt-
Vous. This Triumpyal Cyaptet as tome
allit, was firſt made of Laurel, or Bays, placted roge-
der: and ticd in the back part ofthe Head wit | Ribbons
tres; being the Hgne and roken of Victury: and
after made of rhe pureſt Gold; wicreupon 1t
v2 named Awrum Cor:nariam. In vas by the Ro-
xa given to the General that returned none wii!
Vitory from a dreadfull Enemy. And it was arter
worn by the Rowan Emprrors themſelves,as thei! [1119es,
and Figures in the Coins, pur our in their ſeveral Keigns
doh abundantly teſtifie.
XXX. He beareth Pearl, a Crown (Garland or
Chapler) Civical, Emerald: This hath ſeveral den>mi-
nations, as C 7244 c1ic a, rhe Ciuli Crown, or Citt-
Crown : this was made of ric flouriſhing branches
olthe Oak fructed, or Acomed, and tied behind the
Had (as all the Row:a2 Garlands uſually were) and was
given by the City of Roxze, to their tellow Cirrizens, who
hadfaved a Citizens life,cicher in a Sicg2 or Bartel z count-
ng it more Honor to ſave the Lite of a Fricnd, than ro
dftroy ar1 hundred Encmics. But more elpccially it
nzgiven to them, who had well deſcrvcd of the publick
Hate, and managed Matters well for rhe conſervations of
theravil Affairs. Ir is the Emblem of Valour and fatry,
#the Roy.a!- Oake of Encland doth abundantly teſtifi ;
aw therefore may not unfitly be rermed the Garland of
Þ0noy, and JP2otection,
XXXI. He bearctli Topaz, a Crown Gramineal,
o«Dbſidional, Emerald. Others term ir a Garland
of Fame and DD6no? t this was made of Gralfs , or
Rds, or what c!{c was found in the place belicgcd,- and
gen tothe Caprain or Gencra!, that did by his Valour,
ad Wiſdom, deliver that place from the beliegers, or
awholc incloled Army, ſharply beſet on all {tides by
y.
AXXI. 7. He bearcth Sol, a Garland Pacifical, or
ofthe branches of rhe Olive-rree, which is the Sym-
of Peace, therefore calicd the Crown of Peace and
3 It was given to him that hat 0 anagcd a
che Crown of PAenty and Abundance : being made
of theEars of Corn. This was given as a reward to him
whois a good Provider for the People, fuch as Joſep
was in Ezypt : It was, andis the Husbandmans Honor to
ve adorned therewith, by whoſe care and induſtry the
Land floriſheth with Plenty. This is called Corona AL
ma the Atrgins Crowr, which as Plzzy wriccth 1,4.
[7. cap. 2. was the firſt Crown or Garland among the
Romans.
The.Crown Poplex, or Joputeal Garland ; is
made of the Leavesof Poplar : and is given to {uch youns
a whom was percciycd the greateſt towardnek of
IrTuCcs.
[ _ 7 -
There are ſeveral other ſorts of Crowns or Garlands,
| made of diveric kinds of Leaves, and Branches; which to
pur it rac Copper Plate, would have been chargable and
n-« vcry martertal, ſceing they may (by theſe) be as well
undcrfood by their deſcription + which arcas followeth.
: he Oactand of Bacchus, nc Crown Baccha:
at, or of Friendſhip 3 Ic is compoled of the Branc'1cs
and Fruit of the Vine,which is the Emblem of Amity,
crue Friendſhip. Yet the Joyce th-reof veto immocrat
ly uſed, hath and doth daily maniteſt the contraty eff «x;
being the only cauſe, and that roo often, of the diſunion
of Brethren.
The Garland of Dlympick games, called alſo the
Diympical Crown, or Crown of Uicto2y t: This
was made of the Branches of the deprefled Palm, and was
a reward given to thoſe that obtaincd the Vitory at the
Price and Union berween ewo Morta! 7 4 and by
a diferetion brouwehr it to 2a *' ion,
robe diſſolved. Some Tt 1A
e Eton of Arts and $6 ws, Til cc,
Roman Gamer, which were for the Exerciſe of Manhood
and aftivity ot Body. They were called the Olvnfian
games, from whence this Crown was called by them
Corona Olvmjuca. : :
The Crown of Dvatfon, of fome termed Corons
Ovationalzs, the Crown of Joy and rejoycing bring
Garlands uſed at the Death of Deceaſed Frinds, therefore
alſo called the Garland of Death. It was made of
Firr branches,and with theſe kind of Crowns the Gy-:bs ny
Romans, having mantled theic dead Friends in their wind-
ing-ſheers, tacy adorned their Heads with ſuch Crowns ;
ſi2nitying thercby, that the party deceaſed had run our
his racc, and wonthe price, having ended the troubles of
a wicked Lifc,,and vain World by Death. Hence it is
that the cuſtom of Garlands is uſed ar the Funcral of
young Pcrlons, but to manifeſt that they have run a great
racc, and rained the goal in a little time.
The Crown..-Spineal, or Crown of Thoms :
This was mage of ſharp thorns, platted or wound OTC
cacr, and was wotn by our Saviour Jelus Chriſt, at the
time of his Crucihxion : It is the Emblem of a Generous
Soul, that licth not in wait to deceive, yctir fights againtt
fighters. |
The Crown Amarantheal, or the Garland of A-
maranthys, which arc made of the ay” >
DO ———
8
" "The Acalemy of
Flower-of an Herb that will never- wither. This is the
Emblcm of an evcrlaſting flouriſhing tame ; ſuch a Gar- |
land was offered up at the Sepulcher of Achilles, thereby |
to cternize the fame of that Noble Hero. =
- The Crown Mirtal, .is a Crown compoſed ot the }
Leaves and Berrys of the Mirtle T rec, which are of a |
ſweet Odour; and was giveca to him, which oyerthrew »
Suc1 an Hat, with a Wing erc&-d on it A
Creſt of Laztzzn, as allo of Van Lieenfe ls.
Thelike Har with the ſtrings Fretred Wreathed.g:
Taflſelled in a Field . A. is born by Va Dobenec
A. 3 ſuch B. is born by Kayb of Sorrel
ox
6 the
tele
ſuch an Encmy, as was a Vaſlal or Homager, to that”
Eſtate avainſt whom hc took up Arms.
The Crown Hederal, or Garland of Jvy, which is
Brains arc not too much moiſtacd with the Joyce of Bac-
20s... .
Hethatdchircth to read more of theſe ſeveral ſorts of
Crowns and Garlands letthem peruſe theſe Authors.
Seldens Tiles of Honor, fart I. chap.8. and fart 2.
_—_— |
Morzazs Sphere of the Genery, [:5.3. chap. 3. dy 4.
Fernes Lacves Nobiliry, Paz. 26. 27.
Gwillins Diſplay ot Heraldry, ſect. 4. -hap. 16.
XXXIIL He bearerh Saphir, « JIapa! Thfula, Ruby: *
in{jencn with a Treble Crown, an:! + Croſs, Topaz: |
baviag a Cioud and rhe SUN - Beavis illuing out of
the fame, proper. This1s of fom- Ll:zone t only a Tre-
ble Crown wich rhe Cloud anc! Sul - Beams tliit-
ant all propcr. |
* *F 3ſuch Ois the Ccat' Armour © '* Worſhiptul |
Company of }oollen - Drapers.
| Crown Mittered is to be fer upon the ſhield of
ſuch a Biſhop, as doth cxerciſe Soveraign 5
appropriated to Poets and excellent Mufitions: whoſe { doth manage both the Temperal Sword, and Sprivn.s
| ſtaff,8 keep all Courts within his Dioceſs in hisown
XXXVIIL. He bearcth Jupiter, a Crown itterg
' Sol: Garntſhed with variety of Gems, — Such 2 :
of ;
Juriſdigic.
Such of old I have fcen in a Manuſcript over the Ri
; Darhams Arms, {cc chap. 5. numb. Qs _—
The like having the _ Coronet O. and the Miter
charged with a Feſle Nebuletce A. and B. is the Creſt of
Van Blumeneck.
XXXIX, He beareth Mars, a Miter (ora 'B
Miter Sol: Garniſhed, or ſer with ſeveral (od M
B Sara tt -
* XXXIV. He bearcth Saturn, a Papal Crown (or a |
Treble Crown, or a Popes Crown) Sol: wich rwo
Labells pendant Luna. "This is Lora by the name *
Grormnall: \'-, + 2 "I
1
XXXV, He bearcth Pearl, a Cardinals Hat, - witch |
the Strings pendant and platted, or fretted in form
- : True - Loves kiot,Ruby : Bobs and Tafſells, |
ol.
__ - PearFeſſe G. and A. a pointed Skreen with an handle
tHuant A. and fuch an Hat G. bom by Rerzzdorfer. The
like Skreen {cr on the top of the Hart is the Creſt.
Such an Har parted per Pale A. and G. is rhe Creſt of
Van Groben. ;
- 2 Hats ſuppotting cach other in form of a Cheycron G.
is the Creſt of Hopprogen.
XXXVI He bearcth Topaz, a Catdinalls Cap
Diamond. Thisis their uſual wearing Cap, |
In the chict of this Juare is another ſort of Cap made
much after the form of a. S£9tch - Bonnet, or round
Cap. A. 3 ſuch S. banded O, is rhe Cappers Arms in
Cheſter. Sce pub. 42. 43- + / |
© XXXVIL He bearcth Pearl, a Cardinalls Cap of
the order of St. Auſtin, Diamond. Others term tit a
Pohk, or Friers Cap, ot Sr Auſtzxs order.
In the Chief of this ſquare is another form of drawing
"rhe. Cardinals Hat, having the under ſide of rhe Brim
and" innet part of the Crown ſeen, with the Strings | Men, who cannot conveniently work (eſpecially inthe
'Taffelted, and only crofled, A. 3 ſuch G. is born] Summer time) with their Hars on their Heads: W
by Bayra zu Fredenfels. Sr
' Grandees,and Perſons of note and quality in former Ags,
per ; the' Cap or Lining Venus, with two Label!
Dant Luna, Taſlclls of the Second. It the Man
of one Mettle or Colour, you nced ſay no more but;
Miter.
& J Miters © by the Biſhoprick of Cheſt,
a Miter A. charged with a Salter G. is the Ci
of Bac hingen.
a Miccr B, Filletted or Garniſhed A. lined G, x
cach point a Peacocks tail. Is the Creſt of Taufkerches.
a Miter B. Fillet and Points buttoned A. is the Cre
of Dupe.
a Miter G. Fillet or Head band adorned with z
Saphire Stone and Butroned B. is the Creſt of Barela.
XI. He beareth Ar-:nt, a folir £omnered Cap,
Sable. This is a chict Juſtice or JUDRES Cap, which
he ever puts on his Head betorc he paſleth Sentence on +
nv MalciaQor. This is alſo a Maſter of Arts his
Cap, or a Docto2s Cap, fee the ſame torn (ideway
nunb. 44.
: | _ He beareth Or, a three Comered Cap,
ablc. -
XLII. He bearcth Argent, a Bonet Cap , Sable;
Lined Or: in chict an Egyptian Shooe,Gules The
Cap is termed in the.Schoo!s, a Students Cap, of an
under Graduats Cap. FT
XLIII. Hebeareth Or, a Bonet (or Scotch Bb.
net, or Scotch Cap) Azure : in chict a Laplandas
Shooe, Sable. Betore rhat the Invention of Hats mie
found our, this was the covcring for the Head ofalltix
and this many ancient Piturcs remaining amongſt wb
thisday, doth mform us.
o ECSFEEEAFSEFESES. FF ao.
XLIV. He bearcth Argent, a Cap and 7g oy
Gules: turned up, Or. Thisis uled now, andalos BY 1
in our Forcfathers days, by all Labourcrs and toc
teat
00
Armory and Blazon.
"Y
-,
fcly cermed Labourers Caps, :n4 wich-
arc
WC
Caps or Night - Caps, as numb. 47.
Ga Fee. berween J Labourers Caps A. born-ty
" £ &._T
.
-
Nohe - Cap A. born by Sleeper.
Ti G:;-turned up and on the Button A. 5 pilcs
o Grab
1. is the Crclt of Van Schaben.
theChiefof this ſquare is the figure of a Docto2s
four COMETED Cap ſer ſideways, and in Heraldry thus
« rernn'd the Waſter of Arts (or Oocto2s )
s being rhetrue torm, the other mentioned nam.
being ſo much to be underſtood for a Cap, as
p and three ſuch S. in a Field O. I find born by the
nanie of Dodtors.
XIV. UH: beareth Vert, our of a To2onet Or, a
ate! Cap, Argenr. Some term ic a C0o2onet Cap-
=o BRETT Sod
Pu- BY g; and a Capict in a Coroner.
Nets All roupd headed Caps arc generally termed
Fa Caps, or Yozions.
1
G. onefuch O- Capped A. is born by Dewent.
Lied XLVL He beareth Topaz, a Cap Gules, turned up
. »dpen behind, (in form of a Chapeau) Pearl: Deckt
7 WM mhafcatherin the Frontlet or Fozepart, Azure.
= tom by the name Stonrigge.
A the like B. Feather G. born by K:neſton.
The like $. turn up O. the Feather A. is the Creſt of
\ Xwkerh
AVI He beareth Topaz, a Boron, or Steel
Cap, Saphire, charged with a bend, Pcarl ; lined and
turned up, of the ſame.
G.a CapO. turned up A. is both Coar, and Creſt of
Suleldorf.
XLVITI. He beareth Argent, a Wo2ion, or Steel
Cap Lgfurs, turned up in point, Or : ſet on cach
kenitha Crutch, Sable. Some term them a Crutch
aff, r a Lame Mans Staff, or a Potonce :
kT hold this to be beit blazoned (for the better under-
of the Stations of the Crutches) to ſay, cach ſide
pred, or {er wich a Crutch erpenced bendwile Sini-
a [on berween two Crutches in bend, $i-
ler expenced, By which terms ir is made manitcſt
tathey are ſer in the middle of the Cap, and one ap-
by the _ the other, both bending one and the
ch by the firſt and old way of blazon, the
be taken to be between the Potences; and not
to lie upon, or proceed from the cap.
da Gps Lined with 2 Aſs Ears ſet in the turn up
A sthe of Kaewdell.
' ietaCap V.curnup A. ſet with 2 Bonicans horns O.
vhecreſt of Schliderer Var I achen.
aCapG. tum up A. fer with 2 Feathers, one B.
_ a Feather on the Crown A. is the creſt of
v3 FAAST-:
Several ways of Bearing things on Caps.
|
So that Caps of this faſhion are generally beſer with
thingsof all conditions, as Horns, Fearhers, Wings Flow-
ers, Leaves, Branchcs, Staves, and ſuch like: of which
notice muſt be taken how, and after what manner they
| are ſer with the Cap: as,
; Firſt, a Cap turned up, wich a thing ſer on each
: (ide, erpenced + or ſuch a thing ſer on cach ſide from or
| under theturn up, expenced. Shewth the things to pro-
| ceed from the turn up, and bend one way, or d one
| behind the other, as this figure 48. maniteſts, and numb.
| 7. [h. 4. chap. 4. numb. 31.
Second, a Cap with turn up, hath a thing ſer in the
' forepart of it, which is rerm'd, ſuch a thing placed, or pro-
cceding from the turn up in the Front, or Frontal, or
Forehead: as 222. 46.
B 3&ch O. Capped G. is the Coat of Crownend.
Third, a Cap turned up, may have a thing ſer upon
one (ide of it, which may be termed, the fide adomey
with ſuch a thing from the turn up: as aunb. 55.
Fourth, a Cap, turned up, wich ſuch a thing on each
ſide Endozxſed, chat is when one of the things bend one
way, and the other the contrary : if they be (Ulings
; they arerermed Difplayd t as 115. 4. chap. 4. numb. 3O.
; Fitch, a Cap, turned up, with any thing ſer or ſtand-
Ing upon the top or Crown of it : then ſay, ſuch a thing
ſfanding ona Tap, turnedup t or on the cap, ſuch a
thing. [zb. 4. chap. 4. numb. 19. 28.
Sixth, a Cap, turned up, between ſuch and ſuch
things; is when 7: Cap is pur between any things, and
doth (asit were) r:ot touch, or bur rouch the ſame, having
| nothing ler o!: it, or in it, bur near to it; and theſe
lomerimes are (cr Erpenced, Diſplayd, or Endoxſed t
, that is bevding one way, or bending too, or trom the
Cap, or any thing elſe, thus fer between chings: bb. 4.
numb. JO. 31. Fl.
Laſtofall, a Cap, turned up, may have a thing on
it, and yer be between other things 3 and then ſay
thus, ſuch a thing, on a Cap, turned up, berween two
ſuch, or ſuch things.
| Yet note here a further and nice diſtin&irn,
which isto ſay thus: ſuch a thing between two ſiict
things, on a Cap turnedup, This ſhews that all bc-
tore mentioning the Cap, to be ſet on the Cap: as 1h. 4.
chap 4. numb. 28. 32.
XLIX. He bcareth Gules, a Moron, Azure ; turn-
ng up in point {he a Chapeai) engratiled, Argent.
Billetred, or ſer wth 6 Billets on tlic top, Sable.
L. He beareth Gules, a ozion, (of ſome called a
Copped Hat, or Cap) Azurc: turnedupzin form of a
Chapeau, Argenc.
[. a. He beareth Vert, a Mazton or Steel Cap,
Sable; turned up, Argent : cach ſide beſet, or aDomeD,
or tſſutant there from, rwo Palms or Tops of
Blicks Þozns, Or. Born by the nameof GarTle.
$888
[3
B LI,
Ez
IO
The Academy of
For
LI. He bcarcth Argent, an Jnfula, Gulcs : turned |
up Chapeat! like, Or. Some term them an Jnfula
Cap, or a Pyraintde Cap, or a hizh 'copped Cap,
turned up, Fhis is bora by the name of Van Sk:cken.
LIE. He bearcth Or, an Jnfula, Gulcs; turned tp, |
Argent: on the top a Blitton of the ſame. Born by the
name of Rujentach.
A. 3 ſuch G. turned up and Buttoned O. born by
Hairadyll.
Thelike S. turn-up and on the Button A. 5 graſs blades
V. is the Creſt of Van Carbey.
A. 3 Boys Faces, with Infula's on their Heads, fans
turnings up G. 1s Coat of Grafenſleiz of Alſatia.
The like kifula G. turned up A. on the- rop a Crownet
O. ourof which is a role flip, proper. This is born by
Drer Voz: Schelen of Weſtpalia. After this manner you will
ofren had both Dutch and Ge; #2245 Coats, and Crelts ; |
adorned on the top with Balls, and {veral ſ-rrs of de- \
viſ-s fixed thereon, as Flowers, Leaves, Fi cathers,
Star's, Crefſonts, 8c. $ce chap. 5. 1.4%. 5. thelc
Iniula's are allo born out of Coronets, a5 #4. 45
LI. He beareth Arcent, an Jinfula Ces, ttrnen
up and opened on the ſide, Cr. Boru vy che name of
Berperg 1 Francoun.
EO 0% 7
An Infula Or. with the like turning up, Sable ;
ned on' the top with a tuft of Graſs, confiſting of
5 piles
ſorts of Leaves, Flowers, Feathers, and the like: which |
you are to mention in your blazon. |
The Infula S: (uch a turn - up, with a Plum of 5 Fea-
thers A. hanging bendwavs over the middle of the height |
of it, a Roſe Garland. This is the Creſt of Curtzbach. |
'LIV. He beareth Topaz, and Jnfula, Ruby : turn: *
£D up, and open on the ſive, with a 2iutton on the
top Argent ; reverted of the Second. There are ſome
whoterm this an Jifula turned up, and turneddown 3 |
or turned up, and reflected 3 or {ined and reverted 3 |
Third, ttirning up and open, or 0 enced ©
lDe, is when a {lic is made in the — N
J4-
Fourth, tttrning up, opened, and revertey;
the lined partis turned up, and then turned downg ox
as -_ $4. "oP
ifth, turning up in point, is when it is nor
hind, but hang downward, and to light ends rf ne
a point, as to the turning up of the lineing ; as zum)
48. 49. 5O. 55.
LVI. He bearcth Or, a Satazens Hat, o
la, Garniſhed, Azurc : enwrapped with a Tr
tied in a knot with Nooſes, and cnds pendant, a
gent. This is born by Artzet. "It
O. 3 ſuch G. Towels A. is born by 1idly,
Our of a Wreath or Torce A. and S. an Infula of
the firſt, with a Tufc of Graſs on the top: isthe Cre
of Nordtwein. Some termit an Infula environed nidha
Torce : becauſe here the Wreath is in the place ofthe
turn-up, {cc 7u476. 67. 74.
LVII. Hebearcth Argent,a Capped Tanke,String:
ed, Gulcs. 'Fhis ts a ccrrain cover tor the Head, which
ancicnt Scryile Roxzans uſed: It is in Coats of Aras
(I find) born ſeveral ways, as fretted all over, or circle
abovr, cicher in the #{:01e, or in part, as the preceden,
and ;ub!*q1ent examples ſhews you. The ſtrings arety
(121 Linder t]12 Chin that it benor apt to fall of the Head,
flefted, Vert: is the Creſt of Lamprechen in Frinoo1,. | as
After rhis manner you ſhall have Intula's born with other ! 1
1ery.i!; would be. Our of a Coronet O. a Tak
2 . and G. is -orn by the name ol V1 St.
3A ihe vifference between an JTnfua and a Tank
is t!14+ \* 1(erl} rv a kind of a point inthetoy; '
che lat £y cond cher. Te anc wide at the
bottom 213i nartow upvard, bur the other i; of one mid
neſs all alo1: from tic button tO LUC top,
LVII. He bearcth Argent, a Fools Cap mitt :
VLetl at the end of the Flap, Or : turned up of te
lame. Three ſuch is born by Fool.
LIX. He beareth Or, an Jnfula gradually circle,
naming one only colour, and that of the turning up, by ; Sable. Born by the name of Bubel.. |
reaſon the turning down is ever taken to be of the ſame
colour, as the Infula it ſelf is off.
LV. He beareth Argent, an Jnifula, Tenne ; turned |
Up in point, Gules: ifluant chere trom erect the fide,
a Ropers Stake, $atlc. |
Several ways of Turn ups.
A. a Cheycron between 3 ſuch G. is born by tie
name of Balwazre.
LX. He beareth Or, an Jnfula imbowedin the top
Azure ; Garniſhed and Taflelled, Argent. Born iy
name of Melwarne.
LXIT. He beareth Argent, an Tnfula imboweD ah
{ enD, Gules: turned'up infozm of a Chapeall,
cngrailed, with a Button and Taflel onthe top,0:
$8=2- Here note that when theſe Intula's are 1»
. eh Here take notice in theſe few foregoing examples,
of the ſeveral ways and manners of turnings up, as to ſay
turned up 3 and no more {ignifieth the turning not much
toexceed the compals of the botrom of the Cap : as zumb.
. 47. FO. 52+ . boi
Mend, turned up like the Chapeaut 3 which is
open behind, and ends in two point ; as 24m. 46.
FO. 5I.
C1]
at the top, then they arc made much ſmaller at the
then uſually they areto be, when ſtreight. This is bo
: by the name of Brut.
B. thelike imbowed to the dexter fide G. and ume
upopen in the ſide, A. Taſlelled O. is the Coat and Crel
of Van Boraſtedt. n
A, 3 ſuch to Siniſter and bowed to the Dane
=== a. kk i 4
>-. QB a __
ww B GE SER
_——_—_
_—
Chap. 1: | Armory and Blazon. 'S:
—
—. 424
1 upand Taflcils O. with Wreaths atout the mid
the name Of Fur? Roaſtet.
+ (ala.
88 #5 E3 mel ©/
B*,
Caps are often laced on the Crown, and Edges of
te turn up : which you may cither bl.uzon Edged or
thered, ſo and ſo. This is allo termed a
aro Cap, and a Munmouth Cap, as from the
place where It was firſt madc.
LXIV. He beareth Azure, a Knit Tap, or a Mild
Cap, Argent ; banded and buttoned, Or : turnedup
gh one ide, Gules. This is allo termed a F aiconers,
o rs Dat, being in tormer times much in uſe
ng: with ſuch, becauſe they would bear out wet: but noware
{ off. By the Gallants of tholc rimes, the under
wholy |c y : Nes, t
Arcs des of the brim were richly adorned with Silyer and
Hl Gald, and bands of rhe ſame.
[e 0 ! .
IXV. He beareth Arvent, an That, Sable ; band Or.
fl, W ring up,Purpure ; Decked with a Plum of Fea-
ak thers, Or, Gules, Argent, and Vert. It wasa great taſhi-
min King Charles the firſt rime, to have the under fide
tk ofthe zi co be lined with Taffaty of variable colours.
bum
oP; A.a Cheveron G. between 3 ſuch Hats, is the Coar
Wl the Worſhipful Company of Feltmakers.
LXVI. He beareth Argent, a TUomans Dat band-
fb, Sable. This iscalled a Womans Har, becauſe gene-
nllythey wear their Hats higher in the Crown (Sugar
Loafe like ) and broader in the brims, then Mcn
d. This is generally the Feltmakers Sign.
ied A} fach $, is born by the name of Hatter.
the LXVIL He beareth Sable, an Jndian Iat, Cor a
China Hat, and String pendant, Argent; Button
ad Taſſel, Or. Three ſuch is born by the name of |
Lex: Cap, or Boat Cap, Sable; turning up Or.
c
= 5. Oo
EZ AS
toy (hmence. :
1 bf A. 3 ſuch Sable, is born by Ryſencroſs.
The like A, ticd on a Lions hcad $S. is the Creſt of
VaOfther.
—
- | Balid, Stritig, Croſicd, and Taſſeils, Or. They
dleof the foldings A. ſet in the Field 1. and 2. Born by | uſe (as I ſuppolc ) thele ſtrings to tie their Hats totheir
Heads. This is born by the name of Sh, 20977,
O. 3 ſuch partcd per pale B. and A. Strings and Tal.
IXIL -He beareth Argent , an Jhifula tmbowed, (cils and Bands G. is both Coat and Crelt of Van Der
Var; Button and Taſſell, Or: turned up of the |/Veaxdt. Allo by Van TVenate.
fr fretted, Sable. T bis is born by the name of Yar-
2
LXIX. This is another manner of way, which the
14 &< with a Cheveron between S. is born by |D*tch uſe in drawing their Hats in - Coats Armour; with
the fide, or next part of the Baittt to you, {urned tn 2
which isblazoned as before in the Hat, z #2. G5. 1'%is
- XIII. He beareth Argent, a DVunmouth Cap, (or |5. in a Field A.'is born by 7; ndiſommark. The lamnews ln
the turn-upO. is born by Newks7ch.
There is another ſort of Durch Cap, as chap. 5.
38. which isrermed a Dutch Cap Sabl-, turne*
Argent, the Taflells and Sit ings ccofed, Or.
LEXX. He beareth Vert, a Ttt{5t (or a Tit: *5;
Cap) Argent : having a SP2g Feather ſer i" che
= ofir, Or. This is botn by the name of T'4, or
uths.
B. 3 ſuch A. Feather O. is born bv Holtz-rn. Theſe
may be rermed Turks Jmperial Turhets t b6cins
fuch as the Emperial $4{taz hunelt dot! wear, and _
elſe but himlſclt : all others wcaring ſuch as have er
down in the chict of 7um/. 67.
LXXI. He beareth Azure, Mercury's Cap, or
Dat, Gules: TUinged Argent. For to nomin..ce the
colours ofthe Wings, which te contrary to the Har, or
Cap : they muſt be named, elſe if they be made all of one
colour, or mettle: then to ſay Mercurys Tap is ſuffi-
cient toſhew it to be Winged, This as betore blazon-
ed, is torn by STft.
G. 3 ſuck O. Wings A. is born by Spez4pell.
LXXIE He beareth Saphir , an Jnfula Amcrhif,
fretted Topaz ; the turning up, opened betoe (or
on the (1de)and reverten, or turned down avain clow
the Neck and Sides of the Face, Pearl. This mav he
termed an old Mans hood which covers him all our
the Neck and Face to preſerye him from cold. Tits is
born by Winter.
The like upon an old Sarazens head is the Creſt of
Maſcho. This kind of wear may be termed an Tnfitla
Cap-hood, or a Cap-hood open before with an Jn:
fula top or hcad.
LXXII. He bearerch Gules, two Tnſula's, the one;
Or , the other Argent; fretten Sable: Buttons an
tth ; Taſſelis of the ſecond, both {cr in a UIrcath, of the
"and a the Chief of this ſquare, is placed the faſhion of two [third, and fourth. mc blazon it an Jtifula Jcſlant
Or ns of Caps, which I find uſed, and born in Coat Ar- | of another, both Tavironen within a Torce, This is
ed WW nur. The firſt is a kind of Turks Turbot, and the | born by Buzſe.
d WM ir a(Ureathed Cap, or a Cap wich a Wreathed L-0
bom being another {ort of Turks Caps. LXXIV. Hehbeareth Or, a flat Crowned Cap, Sa-
Ourofa Crown, a Demy Turk, ſans Arms, between| ble: TUrcathed, Argent, and Gulces. Others blazon
2 Wings, having ſuch a Wreathen Turbur, or Cap,] ir, out of a To2cc, or Wreath. Argent and Gulcs ; 2
mal Wl the Creſt of —_— : Flat Cap, Sable. 3 Such born by Copley.
"cl B. 3.Turks Faces, ſo attircd G. and O. is both Coat| Such a Cap with a turn - up, and open on the ſides is
ud Creſt of az Belo. a Poland Cap, and is {o termed in blazon : and is bor
At by a Polazd Family namcd Boyezan.
med BY XVII He bearcth Gules, a Dutch Þat Argent; |
L] B 2 LXXV,
12
The Academy of
Honks Cauir, or ciſe the 890d of a Oominican
Frier, Argent. This is alſo the form of the Cauis, or
1>e0ds, bclonging tothe Clitntacens Fricrs bur ct a
different colour. Three of theſe arc born by tac name
of Porral.
A Demy Monk fans Arms, cloathed G. thus hooded
A. with a Wreath about the Head, ends flotant A. and
G. is the Creſt of Pozzy of Brunſwick.
LXXV. He bcarcth Sable, a Jonigs-y00y or p
LXXVI. He bearcth Gules, a Mcnks:hgod, or
Taule of che Carthufian Dver, Argcort: this Coac
tciongs to Die Krantzen Van Gajfoltzhiny, in Aljatia
the Empire of Germany.
Such a Demy Monk ſans Armscloathes per Chevoron
\. and G. the DOD £ and Dcapuler or Shyguiver
Part G7. 15 the Crett of Bruntzhoſen.
LXXVIT.* He beareth Argent, the D997, or Calle
of a "5:i7292tfrai Bonk, or. Frizry faic. This bt
CONLEY LO LE etner Hoods, having a lrole and holiows
p*-ce of c oth 120 7g backward, as1, it were a long ba?
aud f id mice: Chin, hanving iovie Jdovn betore.
Bk 4 1. He bearcth Sol. cd j* CITY [299d, Saturn.
T. : fori of Hoo was much in iequoit abit 156d. an
þccauic ic came fiſt our of F/47:e to us. It w «5 caticd ;
Freach Hood ; it hung down with a long L:8Q3 F124 !
tic end t;ercot being turned up to tlic top of che Heau
(tor fo it was ulually worn) and there made faſt, it Gi
nat excced- the ſhoulders in depth. This having tic
Fiap or Tipper hanging down the wearcrs Back, mas
be termed a Yauriiitiy y2c2, or a £192 QJouriung
hood; for ſach great perions uſuaily wear over thet;
Heads and ShoulJers in Funccal Obicq.urs and Solem-
Nit1Es.
XXIX. Hebearerh 4rvont, a Duh - ood, Sablc.
Thismay alfo be rermel a Baurnning 89D, being
{uch as they of inferiour rank wear at the Solcmntty of
orcat Funcrals ; which arc called cloſe Paurners, and
”
-
g - — * ; % F 1
have onlv their Tippets extenging from tÞ2 Crown of the
1 | 4 NT, p< | | D " Joad an ——
HcaG to te midi of the Back. 1 iis 4s born by the
NAaimec OL VIrn2'
elyn
G. the like Hood A. is the Arms of the Town of
Guzl:nce: 1m Germany«
A Demy Man -ro the Sinifter, ſans Arms, Cloathed
and Hoodcd A, is the Creſt of /Marſcialck.
L XXX. He beareth Arocnt, a Cloſe Wourning-
$09B, for a WPerſon of Hongo?, having the Tippet
refircfev, and laid under the Cluake or Shoulder parr of
tac Hood. Sable.
3 Thercisin theſe kind of Hoods three parts; the
. firſt is the 9202 which coycrs the head all abour the Face ;
the ſecond is the Cloake part, which covers the Neck
and Shoulders: rhe third is the Tippet, which hangs
from the hinder part of the Crown, and reacherh back-
wards to the ground, and in ſomea yard on the ground,
according to the quality and greatneſs of the Perſon which
weatcth 17.
LXXXI. He vearcth Or, a Comered boo 3
Ladies Catl, Vcrr. Being only Silk In dry
wWbraut!
cording to the Pertons quality, and cdocd aith Gals we
Silver, and fo caſt over the head, it was a rich kind :
Attire tor the head in formcr days, fee 1;b. 2, chaj ha
numb. JN. "NP
LAXAII. He beareth Gules, a Qtibif with a Book:
Jrace, Argent. Some call it an Dead Attire,
Froiitiet, Three ſuch is born by the name of Fram.
LXXXI). He bearct!h Argent, a Womans Dood,
"avigthe tes or flaps tycd, and ends flotant or pen
dant, cable. And is born by the name of Hood.
IL XXXIV. He bearcth Azure, a uns Uatle
JNuns Do9nr, Argent : It is * termed, becauſethey
Hoods arc all fo dcecp, that the compals all about the
Shoulders,
LXAXAV. He beareth Sable, a Sct-hood,
- mw 4 Aol + ———_
£Onjoyied co 2 I2ightratie, Argent. Thisis a kind
ot arcis which VWomecn in Child bed ulually mear
» i hs | A ” 4ArFA Y v1 AS. I. _—_— ! " - )
Yan cy are or Chrittnings, and up-lictings, Some
(rm tins a WNEMED IHUTYE THR,
L1 LAXV {. He bearcth Saphire, 2 Ulctl2) Quoil,
ar a £2uorf Witt a Citils OL [ole SCatis bangin
2acth lidc or Its Pearl, Lnbrautnerc; { 112 tae Frontiee,
I op3z. Lihis was 2 grcat faſhion ior Head Atrires in
the elder tiacs, lee 7umb. 57.
/
y * 5 ow as . . ”
I:; tho caiet of this ſquare, . is the form of a Quoif,
or raticr a Cap. |
String 97 Juris or Beads, vac £117 extended;
y D loch, as you may ice «þ}.5.
nab. 142. Car we lame manner! a String of Beadgare
often made to proceca irom Crowns cither cxtendart or
y poo
pendant, and allo-trom head TT ircs.
LXXXVII. He bearcth Ruby, a Tvinans Circle
or IHcad Tire, Pear], Frettca, Diamond, with a
Towel or Scarf caſt over the back part of it, ard
bendant, Topaz : Ot the adorning ot the head with at-
cles of Gold, and Imbrauthered woik after this manner
abour E. 1. time, by Men and Women ot high account,
is maniicſt by many PiQtures and Monuments ot tho
times. Sce Mr. Dycdale on FVarmick-foire, fol. 121.
LXXXVII. 4. He bcareth Argcnc, an OW Yals
Cap, Sable, turned up, Tennc, haying covers td!
the Ears and J2cck of the ſecond. It may betemt
cd allo a Jews heav cover, and ſuch 1 find womby 2
demy Man full taced, fork Bearded fans Arms, cloted
and capped G. and is the coat and «ret of 174:
Aker covers for the head, of which I have given you
divers examples and taſhions borii ancict and modem:
ſhall nOCW procced 70 v1VC VO} \Omec COVCTS (0/1 the laC
and through an omilizjon here, I have caulcd Cicm robe
Engravcn, chap. 5. numb. 63. G4. where you may i
the lorm and manner of tuch things, but I ſhall neat0
EL
CCNI HICKS,
A. thclike hood G. is born by the name of Retzer.
on!
He
<=
bo
Cap. 1.
Armory and Blazon.
I
Fe bearerh Argent, a Yak, Salle. This is a thing
"ar in FOLMCT rimcs Gentlewornen utc ro put OVCr their
x when thev Travel to keep them irom Sun burning ;
* covered cnly the Brow, Eyes and Note, through the
holes they ſaw thetr way 3 the reſt of the Face was co-
with a Chin-clotn. XK: |
theſe asks ricy uſed them citncr [QUare with
+ fat and EVEN TOP, or elſe the rop cit with an Half
round; «hcy were ecnerally made of Black Velver.
The ſecond form of Mask, is the Clary ask,
which covers tC whole face, having holcs tor the cycs,
aſe for the Nole, and a lir for tae mouth, and to
Fed throuv 3 this kind of Mask Is taken oft and pL
an in 2 MOMICNT Of THNC,, Lcing only | cld in tf!
by means of 2 round bcad ! CU ON TIC it-4Ge Ayer
Pd
againſt thc mouth, ſce chap. 5. 74:6. G4.
A ior? is another kind of cover for the Face, and
« made after the form of uply 31} ſhapen taces; Toy
* . L [1 7 1 * » . = "i ; * 5 =
art uid Il Interiuccs anc 3 Kay» 10 TIQKC \Acns Eaces ap=
pre what they act, as Gctormea Qreatures, Apcs or
ils.
B. 2 cheyeron between 3 Vilaris A. born by the
name of Yiſard.
IXXXVIIL He beareth Arvoent, a Garter Nowed
Azure, Buckled, Cdged and Stunved, Or, by the
name of Garter.
G. 3 ſuch A. born by the name of Sydewers.
LXXXIX. He beareth Argent, a Rotman Hole, or
@tockin, Sable, turned 0vwi and garntſhed, Or.
They are by the R5marms tormed Sartops, becauſe
they cover but half the Log and Foot; of us they areca!-
kd Buskins and Gamathes, and 2r2 either Laced,
Buttoned or Buckley down the out-(:dv5 of the Legs,
and reach only to the Inſtep of the toor, leldom palt the
middle,
XC. He bcareth Vert, an Doſe, Argent, Gartcren,
Or. born by Hoſeck. :
The Hoſe or Stocken, is a cover tor the toor, leg,
and thigh, ro ſhicld them trom Stunmcrs heat and Win-
terscold,
A. an Hoſe S. is born by Glyzot Glyzz, in an Li\cocti-
on of Prerence.
A. a Bidleng Hole, the Toe to tlie Siniſter B. char-
red with 3 Bends Siniſter, O. is the coat of Eckpart. The
cet is the ſame with the toor crefted ; this mav be term-
edanhalf Doſe, or an uſe coupen below the Rnee,
forgenerally they arc macic to draw aboyc it torhe mid-
de of the Thigh or thercabouts.
I the Siniſter Baſe of this (quare, isplaced a Shae
ole, or the Bottom of the Sigg, which is born in
; for I find that Sole/lat bearcth Argcar, 3 Soles ol
Hoes, Sable.
S. 3 Shooe Soles,the Tocscrected A. born by Sulemain'.
XCI He beareth Argent, a Leg in full Aſpect con:
under the Knee, proper, adorned wirh « Rom:g
oft, or Startop, Sable, tlirned down ava Ca. 11: |
X
-
ws, '
L cori1 |
(hed, Or. I tis is alſo morc briefly Blazon, a Rumans
Leg in full Aipect, couped under the Rnce, Ir is
rermed in tull Aſpe&t, becaule it is full ro fight, and not
ftandivg f1deways, as tholc before and aiter it do.
G&2- Ard called a E.02nan Leg, by reaſon it is in
the Roman Orefs, and lo all other Legs and Feer
are to bc termed according to the countrey taſhion they
arc in, {ce aunb.g9; 929%. Legh terms this Hoſe that
is worg bur to the middie of the Leg, and turacd down
again, a Startup; es, fas. 40.
XCIL. He bearcth Arnent, a Bat, Sable, the Top
, CUrned d20wh Or, Soled Gules. By the nawe of Box,
ln a Bootrtherc is theſc ſeveral parts.
| The Cop, and it may becither large or narrow, it
1s of two PiICCCcs.
| The Bat Leg is one entire piece, ſowed up the Calf
| or Shin, or our-fide of the Leo.
| The Spur Leathers, and they are two, the over
and vnder Leather.
| ASdathune or Shaſhune, is ſtvffed or quilted 1 ca-
(cher, ro be bound about the {mall of the Leg, of (ach
fas have long hee!s, to thicken the Leg that the Boot
; may fir ſtreight, and be withour wrinkles.
Tac Fat of the Boor with its parts, ſee in the ſhooe;
| nu7h. $5,
| The Straps arc thoſe Leathers fowed within the
| Boot on cach {ide ro draw them on.
| A. 3 luch S. turncd down G. is born by the name of
T3 +
PY
s #3 pe
DULCE:
ACT. He bearcth Or, a Pars Leg couped be-
10 the Bice, prover, the Gultiath, Buskin, or
Startop, Guics, tired Down, Argent. In this Leo
1 do coniels my tngraver was .nuch miſtaken, having
made it | cannot tell what; but I did detign ic for this
Dlazon (witich | hope the candid Reader will either un-
icrftand what T mean, or pals it by as a Slip of tc
| col (tor as tiie Tongue and Pen hath its Errours,
Fculpior ha'et Scalpturam, yet pardonable.) He bearcth
Or, a Reman Leg couped bencath the Kner, proper,
Sanmall Gules, Startop, Sable, turned dow and
Tarniſhed, Argent, This is born by the name of Gar-
nalh.
A. a Moors Leg, the Startop G, turned down O. by
the name or Moy by.
—
XCTV. He beareth Aroent, an Jtifh 2Brogo, Sa-
ble, and an Jiland Shy92e, Gules. They are of tome
termed Outch Shwcs, tor cl: turnup Roſes their
ſhoocs have, which they utc to ſide and fler with o!1
their Dkades,
G. a Chevcron between }
Arthur of Irelaz 7.
A. } Ifland Shooes G. born by Grefty.
Iriſa Broges, O. born by
XCV. He bcarcth Or, rwo Sandals, Sable, Bric-
kicg or WPrsS, Argent. This was the ancient way of
{. curing tac icet of Travellers trom the harcncls « thc
Country patlagez and conliftted of nothins clic; but 2
Sole (cirhcr of Leather or TWIOB,) to which was
made talt 2 os Z T yLs or {.atthes, which was Bucis-
led
14
The Academy of
Iced on the top of the foot; the terter {orr adorned theſe
. a SY
Latches with Imbrauthered work, and fer them with
Stones,
A. 3} Sandalls S. Buckled and Adorned O. born by
Paley.
XCVI. He beareth Argent, a She, Sable; Sole,
Gulesz the Roſes, Knots, « r Ty2es, Azure; in baſe a
Clog or Countrymans ſhoegot che ſccond, Sale,Or.
Parts of a Shooe.
The Hecl Quarters, -
Several ſorts of Shoes.
Slap ſhcoes, or Ladies thaes, arc ſhoes with
looſe Sole. :
Gailoſhios, arc falſe ſhoocs, or covers &
ce chap. F. 2 mb. 70. ; hs.
Pattanes, arc Irons to be tied under ſhoog, ©
cep out of the Dirt. :
SltpPErs, arc ſhoocs without Heel quarters,
; Cloggs arc ſhoocs with thick Wooden Soles,
'{ Pumps, arc ſhoocs with ſingle Soles and ng heels
Tun:
The Languides or Straps, the onc is tied with | forme term them Lacky-Boys, Fwt-men, o
Shatyes, the latter with Buckles,
hay hoes.
The Aamp, is all the picce that covers the top of inked or raiſed Shoes, have the oyer leather
the foot.
The Jnſtep, is the top of the ſhooc ac the tying |
place.
the Vamp. T
Thc Raitt, the Leatner as hols mic Heef quarters
and Vamp to tic Soles.
The Jn-ſvie,
The Widdle Sole all the botrora Leathers of the
| Shooe that is trod upon;
The Ottt-Sole,
The Channel of the Sole, is the Nick in the our- |
Sole, in which the Thread licth, it being rubbed down,
covers the thread.
The I5eel, which is made cither of Wood or Leather.
The Lifts of the Heel, arc choſe whole picces of j
Leather, of which the Heel is made.
The Fumps fko2 I1cels, arc only ſhavings of Lea-
ther beaten togcther, of wich a heel is raiſcd.
The Top picce of the Hel,
The Pegs thar faſten the Leather of the heel together.
SYQOcs accoding to the faſhion of the Toes,
or Noſes, arc ſometime round, others ſquare, then for-
ked, and others turned up like a hook.
Shoes tn the faſhion of the ects, are ſome
flat and low hceled,, or with wooden higl heels, broad
and narrow ; others Leather heels, which ſome term
Polony heels.
grain part cut into Roſcs, or other deyices.
Laced ſhoes, have the over Leathers and edoes of
| the Shooe laced in orderly courſes, with narrow gallon
The Toe, and Toc Living, is che lower part of | Lace of any colour.
JImbanthered ſhoes, are ſuch as have the top
the ſhooe covered with Silk, Satin , or Velyet richly
Imbrauthercd. |
Cloſe Shacs, arc ſuch as have no open in theſide
of the Latch-ts or Languides, but arc made cloſe
like an Iriſh Broguc. Theſc arc to T ravel with in foul
and lnowy wearher.
| A. 3 ShoocsS. the Tycs G. is botn by Fack.
i 8. a Chevycron between 3 Shooes A. Laced G. isbor
; by DP0I44R,
. 3 Cloggs (or ſhoocs with thick Wooden Soles) $,
Soles, O. is born by the name of Coe.
He bearcth Or, a Galotia, Sable. This is a kind
of falſe ſhooc, or a caſe for a thooc, to keep them clean
in foul Weat'1er,, and isa very good Bearing; for 3 Ga-
lotia's Sable, $5 Gulcs, in a ricid Argent, is the coat
Armour of I1/a7gene/s ; lee the torm ot the Galotia,
cap. 5. numb. 70.
He bearcth Azure, a Slipper (or a Pantable,) Ar-
gent, what a Slipper is, Inecd not much to deſcribe, be-
ing a thing of ſo common a uſe amoneſt us; it is the
Shoe ſoles, are cither ſingle folc ſhoocs, or double |
Soles, or ſtrong foled, that is with J foles.
The fize of Shs, is the lengrch of them by ſuch |
and ſuch a number, as 1, 2, 3, &c. cach ſize being ;
the fourth part of an Inch. : |
A Childs Shwe, of one or two lizes, is five inches
coat of a worthy Family in 7taly, called Sandal iger. See
its form cap. 5. aumb. 71. | ;
B. 3 Slippers O. is born by Sl;pp:r. The ſame with
the Tocs ercftcd, is born by Sleeper. :
He beareth Argcnt , two (or a Patt of) Jatens,
and a halt long, and encreaſeth to 4. 13. after that ' and a Jadle Jron, Sabfc, is Lorn by Paamore; What
it begins to come into the ſ1zes of a Man.
{ the Paren is, your Gentlewomen will tell you; it is 2
A an or TUomans Shae, is cight inches and | thing of Wood like a Shooc ſole, with Straps over 17,
a quarter long, when it begins with the firſt or ſecond | fo tye over the ſhooe, haying an Iron at the bottom, (0
ſizes of a Man, what it cxcceds that length every fourth | raiſe the wearer thereot from the Dirt ; by mMcans wat
part of an Inch is taken for a {ze larger, and fo for- of clean ſhoocs may be preſerved though they g0 10
wards tO zumb. 1 5. &
foul Streets ; ſce its form and faſhion, clap. 5. 2umes Jl
SLEDISSSES2635S203263K DISD SOEIISELISHSECSR
BD op.
af MM 2 ta
_—
(hap. I.
Armory and Blazon.
go
T O
Ls
” * -
+» # -
* o 4x2, , =. .
Fs - | oy ;
- , 4 * . .
= * . -v
His Worthy Friend * | x
Mr. RICHARD :BRERETON, of Cheſter; ||
&n and Heir of George, Son of Richard Brereton. :'of Broughton, Gere,
Lineally Deſcended of a younger Branch-of a. Second 'Houfe,-frons-
the Ancient and Honorable Family of Brereton of Brereton ,*
in- the County - Palatine of Chefter. ©
HEN I had finiſhed the Firſt and Second Books of the Academy "of Arci y;
1 then ſtood at a ftay, to conſider whether I was able to encounter Taith fo; ps:
; Goliah as the remaining part was ; for the vaſt Expence paſtj"and the far Bredter bo
and never a Champioi 1c appear for my "proſent” Find
or ever overcoyung ſo Potent an Enemy,; - tall you like
ſuceed ; and haviig fo few Alles,
ance, cauſed me to Deſpair of Vittory,
_
A
_
i kite DAVID ſtood np for my Cauſe, and put life into my fainting Spirits,” taking a
6 j1=
el into your hands, and wot as an Aſſiſtant, Co-helper, "Or Subſeriber,
bat.as an T
4 -
dmtaker, with a purpoſe ( that if none others would ) you would Tread the Wick re(s aloge,
fir the Benefit of Friends and Ages to come 3
which worthy P roffers av d* real Pertorman-
ces, deſerves you.to be Crowned with the Honor of this my next Dedict/1, before vihet »
degree
who ſay and do not, acknowledging my ſelf your real aud oblige Serc.11t
7 £OYT-:
$3 'F 17 3%
by bs 7” 7
nl am
Rondle. 'Sr NHIR. =
»*.
_ — —
4 7% 004 » Aw AAA AA V9 A =
Aving in the former Chapter treated of
things tor the Dead and Feet, both as they
arc uſed in placcs of Honor and Majetty ,
and alſo for Domeltick uſe and ſcrvice; fo
n© this I ſhall ſer down what Garment or other things are
ued for the Body and Hands, both for them of the
he powers in the Court, to the Peaſant in the
[He bearcth Sable, a plaine Band, wich Band-
rings pendant, Argent. born by the name of Bar, +
BF ſuch A. born by the Seamſters as their coate,
ian Ornament for the neck, which is of the fin-
o white Lipncn cloth, asFlaxen, Holland, Lawn, && &
Smade by the art of the Seamitter, and Waſhed and
Slickened and Smoothed by the” care of the
In the begining of the raigne of King Charles the firſt
Kllow Bands were much uſed, which were Dye
5
CHAP. :IL
u_—_
uw 2
with Safron, and Supported round the neck by a Pica:
Dill, of which fce more 746. 7. ya Pica
A. Het bearer y— a Band Laced, (or a Lace
nd) t and ſfrings Pendant, Arvent. Scam-
tters ina Band makcing 108 2enda —_ |
The ſeveral parts of a Band.
The Hollowing ofthe band, the ronndins it for the
neck. Polo che Rounding it about. *
The Stock, thar as round/abour the Neck”.
The Hem or-Seatz=che ſowingzabour the edge.
The-Clocks, the laying in of the cloth to make it
round; the Plattes, © -
The. Strings and Buttons; |
"ol Selvage, the onr-fide of the Cloth before ir
cut,
The
" wx SEAESSS =o SES "I'S. Ef EGOSSzY F927
3 TT ETC ES ES” ErvSSE EASASERS
_ —cc_
= = ns
C => p y» w pl | bl
* ; er j ie D144: —_
BP rms A.
- Donum CuihRer Barker , ;aaP, Certr: Gf
el.
— — -
Armory and Blazon.
17
_—
Te preant ot rhe Band.
© Sinikit Sand, is of a middle {izc, not big hor
"1 ork "Band, is ſo large, that it covercd all the
Ml te bearcth Gules,, 2 Spaniſh Ruffe, Argenr.
b ot bx by Dor Rod-r1 of Spatn, or a Ruffe in
ap Siniſter, B. 3 ſuch A. is born by Rufe.
We beateth Vert, a falling Ruffe, with Strings
xeldants Argent. T his is born by the name of Var
lofty. .
"Y/Hebearcrh Sable, a round-Ruff, with Strings
Argent. Three fuch is born by the name
Rufks are generally Cloth folded by Arrt in-
ep
Om” turning, for two or three heights or doublings
A is another kind of adornment for the
be om nothing elſe but a long Towel pur about
the , and {o tyed before with a Bow Knott ; this
$the Original of all ſuch Wearings; but now by the
ktad Inventions of the ers, there is fo many
ew ways of making them, that it would be a Task to
, much more ro deſcribe them z ſce in the
rare
Ries of hub: 6, 10, 55-
VI, He beareth Gules, a THomans Neck TUbhisk,
kat This is uſed both Plain and Laced
a
ogett & a falling Wihiok, bear i
a ON or a rammng lSk, becaulc it
h about the Shoulders. ,
| \Bight Rail, is a Ladies und2efs, being made
ie taſhion of a TUhisk) but wich a larger com-
reaching from the Neck, round about the perſon
mage middle or waſt; it is made Plain or La-
Fe wrought with Needle TUozk, according to
carers Nobility, |
'A Pinter or Tucker, is a natrow piece of Cloth
FLaced, which compaſlcth.the top of a Womans
about the Neck part.
: #
-
® -
ſquare in the Baſe, is the ſhape of a Cravatt
Tp ina Bow Knott, of which I have ſpoken be-
W;.0 avs} 6.5,
Re bearcth Azurc, a J2eck TUhigk rounded
COL meres or a Neck Whisk, which ſtandeth
Id. the Nec touching no part of the ſhoulders, | but
wareed by a JPickadil, which was-a ſtiff Collar
in faſhion of a Band ; which kind of wear was
Wau and faſhion in the laſt Age by our Engliſh
ys both, Men and Women, as the Monuments of
medoch further manifeſt; for it is credibly reporr-
that famous place near Sr. 7 ames called the Pick,
took denomination from this, that one Higgins,
The who builr ir, got moſt of his Eſtate by Pics- |
|
,
|
VIIL He beareth Argent, a Dexter Arm Habited
with a MWaunch, Gules; the L yo proper. This is
born by the name of Maune. The hand in Heng h
[ have ſeen in other-Coat — to hold a Crol
croſlett, a Flower de lis, or a Koſe Slip, 8c. with'
ſeveral orher things, which in Blazon you may term a
hand proper, holding {uch or fuch a devile.
G. a hand holding a flower de lis, O. in a Maunch;
Er. is born by the name of Mohuze, alias Sapel. .
; The like having the Maunch Varry, isborn by Man-
ey.
IX. He bearcth Arget, a Derter Arn otit ofan
Did faſhion TUing of a Doublet, Azure, Ruff:
cufted, or curned up in form of a Ruffle, Or, Hana
Guped, proper. Born by the name of Armeſtrone.- -
-G. out of the Siniſter ſide, an Arm Bowed, Sleeve, A.
with a deep and broad Turn-up, O. the hand griped,”
the fore-finger extended proper, is the Coat of the Bi-
ſhoprick of Seckaw, in Germany. |
G: the like Arm from the Dexter ſide, Sleeve and
_ round Wing thercat A. 'Turn-up, 'O. holding of.
a Fiſh, born by Pray. |
X. He beareth Pearl, a Battnch, Diamond. This was *
the faſhion of a Womans Sleeve inthe time of King Ex- -
ward the Firſt and Sccond, or thereabouts;;/ and is the
MDaunch now in uſc by our modern Heranlds, though
in the days of our fore-Fathers, ic was made accordihg
ro the czamples following, 11, 12, 13.-
O. thelike G. born by Haſtings, Earl of Pembrook.
A. the like S. born by Haſtt/:25, Earl of Huntington.
B. the like A. born by Delamare.
B. the like O. born by Cozyers. :
G. the ſame A. born by Marſhall. 5
Some draw the Elbow ot this kind of Maunch,
with a kind of flap Janging DCWn, as is at the elbow
of the Maunch, z«m:. 8. and the like tothe bottom of
the Bag, at the fore part of the Sleeve, but ic is:
much more done without them. :
In the baſe of this {quare is the form of another Ca:
vatt, worn by Mcn abour their Neck, ot which {ze-.
more in z&mb. 5. | 40%
XI. XII, XIII Daunches were ancicmly made'at-
tcr theſe three faſhions; they were then called uy there
name of Maunchmaie, .2 Yaunchmale-tale, anda;
Monchee..
XIV. Hebeareth, Or, a Waunch fited to ti;r [int-
ſffer \Me,"Gnles.' Orhets Blazon ic a Baulcip tit-
ant from the finiſter {ide of the Eſcochion ; others i2ave *
out (the Siniſter fade; dc; becauſc it is proper to cone”!
that way into the Ficld, and only ſay a Baunch [;,fita:.
ant, I! is is born by the name ot De 1; Moanch.
XV. He: beareth Vert, & Dutch 2Jaunchs (orhers-
call it a French. Sleeve);Argent.' ''Thus the French +
and Duch: do draw thcit GUY. or Sleeve, which -
nainc
— —— "RY ”_
EC en—_ ee _
—
ww;
The Academy of
_
ne 1 ale to progeedfrom Manica the Latin word tor
the $jacve ofa Garment. This is born by Richden.
oh | Baſk of ti arter, is an Arn Jmbowed,and
coped Era etented. and {uch an one is born
. ſuch an Arm ifluant, Sleeye G. holding of a Key
bendways, born by Skelercher. ;
.O. ſuch an Arm couped, Sleeve G. holding of a Boars
lead by the under Jawle, or Jaw S. is the Coat of Yar
Mithelſdvrp.
XVI. He beareth Gules, a French, or Outch
Or: turnedup, Argent. This is another kind
jc drawing fleeves with a_ long Flap, and ſharp
ted abthe.Wirifts of the Arm. Born by Z/k/z
-. 3 Juch. A. wrning up O. is born by Slcevey.
n-the Baſe: of this Quarter, is an Arm extended, and
COUPE ; the Slrenues G. Butteaned the whole lenorh
:ip a Field A. which is born by the name of Ar»/trech.
Ithzautheven
hold that being fer
ight making upaf a Glove.
; Ths one. of the Thumb.the compaſs fir.
_—_ 7: i $
' - The Uaver tong. The: Spare.
The Fingers..
the F02ges, the peeces between the Fingers.
Tie Ethss the httle ſquare peeces at the bottom
f the Fingers,
4 The Points, rhe peeces: down the back of the Glove.
The Inſide of the Glove, the Palm:
The Dut fide, the-Back of the Hand.
"Ein Gatnbict; all that reacheth behind:che Hand to
the Writ. .
Side Dem,.the. Sewing from the little Finger the
whold legyr ottbe Gloye.: | p24 tn |
XIX. He beareth Argent,a Mitten Gules. Thisis of
ſome rermed; anÞpedged AIitten,;or Glove. to 'Dedg
with t a'Tethering Glove... Lhisis born by Miter.
2 Such crefted A. is the Creſt of YYachendory.
TG.
roper 3. rtping of a Hilo Argent: 5
_ £ ep; Or. Thi & been by Hawaglove.
Creſt of Handcock, ET |
XX. He beareth Ar + Jed, or-Looſs'Coar;
Ge: Lined, Azurc. Skis Goar' I have abſarved to|
bein: 2 Lodon/Sign, which: was only to ſhow; and give |
notite.that a:Ndg-caylor lived in-chat ſame Houle, |
XXL. He beareth Sable, a Roman Garment, Ar- | Bovy
rt :Somecallita Comp Bobe « becauſe
_— the anicient faſhion of the old: Rewans'itoihave ſuch |
rhe skirrs of their Body Garment which they ara
lans, and Cozdy Robes, This is born al Cay
of Roman. This with an Head and Face is by the ut
termed an Harpey as you may ſec, chat.
G. 3 ſuch Roman Coats O- is bai bv
XXII. He beareth Azure, a Boys C $
ned, Gules. This is the laſt of =_ edit
after which they are put into Breeches. 1k it had bayiy
ons, then we term it a Childs Coat. Thi; bn
Y DYYy.
G. 3 ſuch A. Lincd O. born by the name of Fi
The Several Parts of a Boys and Girls, Cont,
The Body part, in which is the Fo2g B |
Mt. 3 " ODY, and he
The Snftons, and Button holes.
_ The Laps, of which there are che F02e Lapy, th
The Sleeves, in which there is the inſide and t
outſide of the Sleeve : and the Tings.
The Turn- tipor the Role up, ar the
PLL Neck part, or rounding of the Neck, The
- The Skirt, and the Ander Coat.
The Gtrls Coat differerh in theſe things: Hamting
Sleeves, Laced up behind.
The Skirt tong behind, and open before, hariy
a Peticoat or under Coat.
} The Neck Square betore and bchind.
{ XXII. Hebeareth Argent, a eff, Azure; Ling,
Sable. "This was the form. of the /{uſſrarn- Enmbaſitder
[looſe Coat when he came firſt ro Ex-l27 ', ſhottly ater
King Charles the Seconds return from Exile, which, Gath
' was ſo'taken too, that it became a grear faſhion 4dr,
'borh-in Court, City, and: Country. The Seycral pars
of this Faſhion are theſe: 100 9a
The eff. a {ide deep looſe'Coar almoſt' to the Fre
with ſhore ſleeves. _ . ounll 1333 <9 2 34 WO 8
The Tunick;, a cloſe bodied Coat, the skirrs of it being
down to the Knees. | no |
The Saih, the Girdle by which' the Tuitide wh tid
tothe Body, lo called decade ic hath a round Butrbn/atf
Taſſel hanging at the ends of it: **
' The 3oan, is a girdle of Silk, without Buttonsagd
Taflels, which-is tied 1n a bow: knot before.
XXIV. He beareth Or, a Mandilion Arte; tis
was a kind of looſe Coat worn upon a £OUuLur
Buttoned; or open't and much inuſe inthe-R 'ot
Queen' ElL:zabeth : It had no Sleeves, but two;
Wings: on: the Shoulders, aud hanging Sleeves
Back ; with ſide Skirts, or Laps, ug
XXV. He beareth Gules, the '13oby of ZHonms
Gown to open! before, Or, Some'rerm! ir-a- Od
with cloſe Dleeves, a Peak down befott, at
” .
| Labels hanging ar-the _ Wings, aud: from under |
| XXVE He beareth Vert, a Chfld4 or Boy#C8c
TEST HF=EL' ©.
BiiCPRS Te.
T5 SFE=REW R9FFEHOENS sLDE=Z=EFFraBotyg.
— << @@4Y
Ht orc
HH ”B
#8 =/
FI
Wo
Te
© = 23:
+ # #| © =
& RF BASES
E RE
=. &
— SA
=.
—.
(hap. 1 I. Armory and Blagon. 19
ch round or ruffed Sleeves, Argent : This is the laſt Cape ot Ermine, ſee chap. 3. numb. 1. 2: 3-4
that Boys abour five or {ix Years of age uſe to
or which they are pur into Breeches and Doub- | XXXIIL. He beareth Gules, a Tafſel, Or : Fretted
*There is another faſhion Coar as ub. 22. uſed for and Purled Azure. The BYantle of Eſtate ſhewed
\- Such Coats as theſe are ottcn painted on ſigns, _ betore, 1s garniſhed with ſfrings taflelled, which
on cloths, to ſhew where Taylor's, Saleſmen, and Bra- | Kind of raſlclling is allo uſed to diverle other ffrings or
{ns ive, of Keep their Shops. Cowdons of Creation, Robes, or Bantles, as tothe
| habits of the Prince of 1al:s, Knights of the Garter &9c.
YXVIL He beareth Argent , a Semeare, Gulcs; | when they havethcir whole abiliment upon them.
faced -or turned up, Or , Petty - Coat! G-. 3 fuci Taflels O. born by the name of zooler.
kre : che Skirt or bottom Laced, or Imbrauthered
of the third. This is a kind of looſe Garment without | XXXIV. Hebearcth Argent, a Cloak Gules, Faced
nd ſliffe Bodies under them, and was a grcat faſhion for | and Caped, Or. Elle as others term it, turned out, and
Women about the Y ear 1676. Some call them JYatt-! down; becauſe the faceing turns outwards, and the Cape
have very ſhozt Sleeves,nay ſome of the| down. The Cloak isround in compals, and by having
Galantsof the times, have the Sleeves gathered up to the; a Cape is diſtinguiſhed from another ſort of covcring
wpofthe Shoulders and there ſtayed, or faſtned with a; without a Cape, called a Rocket,or a Bantle,
nt and LO9pC, or ict with a rich Jewel, :
Teo | — XXXYV. Hebcareth Argent, a Cloakhanging by
XXVIIE He bearcth Sable, an High TUinged, 1ts Button in chief, Sable. Some cerm ic a Cloak
Doublet and ſho2t Skirts wi?! Trunk, or Datlers hanging per fide, or ſideways, by a ting luing out
, Argent. This was the faſhion of the Gentry| of chict. 'This itt be one colour, it needs no other rorm
MN ooving of King 7ames his Reigh : the flEeves: then a Cloak, of ſuch a colour, 4c.
being either flaſhed or Pinked as they then called it 3 |
md the Breeches ſo full in the waſt, that they fell into] XXXV [. He beareth Luna , an Heralds Cn--,
Pleats and Folds, and being gathered at the Knees, they | ADO2NeD with the Soveraigns Coat of Arms; an! Fri:
felled tourid out : as in many Munuments to be fecen, ! ED abour, all in the proper Meztles, and Colours. [':r-c
where they are tied above the Knees, and the hoſe alſo} ſuch Coats make an accompliſhed Herald, ez. tlc
gathered under the Knees. Purſutvant, the Heraught, and the King of Arms,
atter whem there is no Supcrior in thac Colledge of
XXIX. He bearerh Gules, a pair of Trunk Byee- | Officers.
thes, Argent. Theſe were much in ule with the Gentry
nl Nobſlry in the time of King Heyxry the Eight, as} XXXVIE He bearcth Pearl, a Pall Amethiſt; ca:
ntures of thoſe rime manifeſt, and alſo the latter end of ! Fed, fringed, and imbzauthered with Eſtoiles, To-
(een Elizabeth, and beginning of King Zames. But now | paz. TI he Pall isrhe habire of Eccleſiaſtical Fundtions,
they arecaſt our of Door by them, and only worn by | and in the Koxſb Church isonly worn by Archbiſhops,
Pawof Honor, and Pages of great Eſtares. Biſhops and Mitcred Abbots ; and not by them,but when
they are in the Church abour Divine Worſhip.
XXX. He beareth Arpgcnt, a Kings Parliament
Robe, Gulcs - lined, and turned up Ermine. Thisis | XXXVII. He beareth Azure, a Cope (or a Þziefts
more briefly blazoned, a [Kings Robe, a Robe of E- | Cope) Purpure, Lined Argent: Fringed, Edged,and
fate, ora Parliament Robe 3 che colour and furring | Jmbzauthered with a long Croſs (or ChaiſtsCrols)
ngever as aforcſa1d, if it be otherwiſe then tobe menti- } and four Effotles, Or. This is the Romiſh Prieſts
, inthe next example. Veltment, which was caſt over the Serplice, when he (cr
Two ſuch Robes, and a Royal Tent 3 pertaincth to| ved at the Alter.
theCoat of the Worſhiptul Company of Merchant - Tay-
ls as a part thereof, XXXIX. He bearcth Argent,a Livery Yans hood,
or Tippet, Gules and Purpurc : counterchanged in Pall.
XXXI. He bearcth Or, a Robe Purpure ; lined, } Some ſay, counterchanged, the one of the other, this
titned up, or faced, Argcor. Thelc arc alſorcrmed | wasa kind of 00D, which the Maſters and Stewards of
des of Eſtate, only are a degree ſhort of the other, | Incorporated —_— and Companies (about the begin-
king without Erminc, ning of Hezry the Eight his Reign, and in tormer times)
did wear upon their hcads in publick meeting, and affem-
XXXII. He bearcth Luna , a Mantle of Eſtate | blics; to ſhew thar they were the chict in office in thoſe
Men; doubled or lined, and turned up Ermine: | Societies. Bur abour the beginning of Queen Elizabeths
Quched and Garniſhed or JTmbzatithered Sol : with | Reign, they then caſt chem off their heads, and hung
tings faſtned or fired thercunco pendant fretways | them on their ſhoulders; in which order, the Maſters, Li-
D of the ſame. Theſe Arms do pertain tothe | very Men, or Stewards of all Companys wich us, wear
Tom of Brecknock in Southwals. them at all publick meetings to this day. |
Thiskind of Wantle belongs ro Empctours and Kings} They are called a Stewards Tippet, or Livery
adfreeEſtates when they appear ro the People in their } DOOD 2 a 08D trom its being worn on the head, arid a
» Glory, and Splendor: anciently it was thus| Tippet from the long tail or train which fanged behind
Made, but the Mantle of Eſtate now iy uſc hath a round | almoſt to the Ground, Rs kind of hoods nn ail
LI ' 2 black)
—
20 The Academy of
BookIM
black) arcto this day worn by cloſg Mourners at the So- |
leranities of great Funerals, every perſon according to
his degree, having the Tippet or Trail c!:erco!, longer
or ſhorter : ſome to the middle of the back, others to the
thighs, others to the ground, and the chict Mourners, and
= wm ag
B. p. double Annulets A. born by Treyinng, ©
XLV. He bcarcth Sable, three Annulets fret,
[ hay
Argent. This is born by the name of Aly.
lect a Coat with three of theſe thus freted -w;
aſliſtance trailing on the ground.
XL- He beareth in Chict, a Gtrdle Sabic, Jmboalt-
thered, or Garniſh, and Hook and I)aſp, Or : in batc
a Turks, or Ruſſian Girdle, or Towel ried in a
Bot knot, the ends pendant, Argcnt: in a Field
Gules The firſt of theſe were a great taſhion in the be-
gianins of my days, but now clearly laid altde: rhe other
in uſc in choſe Countrys tothis day. _
A. 3 ſuch Girdles in pale G. haiped or hooked, O.
born by the name of Gzr.{ale.
XLI. Hebearcth Arecat, a SCarfe Gulcs, tied up
and Fr:nged about, Or. Others do lay, a Scarte,
tied up with a Ribbon of Gold, Fringed on the {1des, or
egos, and 2 broad or dcep one at the eNDs Pendant,
Sol. Bur albthis nceds nor, fceing both ſhoulder or mid-
dle waſt Scarfs worn by Cominanders, and Field Officers,
have thcir Scarts generally fo Fringed with Silycr or Gold,
or boti-
But ſuch Bcarfes as arc worn at Funcrals, haycnone
at all, but ticd up with Ribton : tae Scartes. being black
at the cath of a marricd pcrion, and white at an un-
arric.!.
XT1I. He'bearcth Argent, a Garter or Ribbon,
- Azure : with the Bade of St. Geor./e on horic back,
flaving of a Dragon, thcreat all propcr : having O20Ps,
or FCveis pennant. Thags the ftgn or taken by waich
a Knisht of the Gartcr is manitcſt, by having abour his
Neck a blew Ribbon, with the torclaid Jewel hanging
thercart : bur of this, and the order,] ſhall have occaſion ro
ſpcak hereafter ; and therefore ſay nv more of 1c in this
; place.
XLIT. He bcarcth Argent, a Belt itt pale Gules,
Fringed at,out the EDges, (fUDDED, and buckled, hav-
ins 2 Dwo2 haiging therein Feflewiſe, Or : Sca-
bard, Sable. Scc thcererms of the {cyeral parts of a Sword
Scabard and Belt in chap. 18. 2umb. 21.
XLIV. He bcareth Vert, an Annulet, or Ring, Or ;
{in Baſerwo Antiulets Jmbzaced ( or double An-
uicts, ur wo Annulcets coupled) Argent: of ſome
> Antiuicts linked, The'Annulet is the diference of
a fift Brothcr, therefore (as I conceeye) yery rarely born
ſingly in a Coat of Arms.
G. an Annulct A. born by Coles or Koler.
G. an Annulet O. born by the name of Crampe.
B. 3 ſuch O. born by Byſet.
A. 3 ſuch V. born by Argezule. And 3 S. born
by Paſterhetm.
A. 6 Annulets S. born by Luzer.
O. 6 ſuch S. born by Lowther.
O. on a Bend G. 3 ſuch A. born by Humprech-
tens
G. 6 Annulet Imbaced 2 2 and 2 O. by the name
of Bracer. LAY
may bc thus blazoned : Argent, on a Bend Sable
times, thee Annulets tretted, (or Bzaced o
bzaced) Or ; elſc nine Annulets imbzaced, 33 aq:
clic three Annulets in thee Jmbzaced. Magy !
Sphere of the Gentrv, lib. 3. fol. 21. terms th -
Tripple Gimbal Kings + born by che name of
berke.
Tn the Bale of this quarter, is three AUnnulet
joyned Feileways : ſuch a Bearing, I find _
berween 2 Oltritch Feathers: A. to bc the Cre o
Freydag of Weſtphalia.
XLVI. He beareth Argent, an Annulet between thre
luch, each jopnen to ir by a Fillet, Sable, Bom by
the name of Brrltnger. This is blazoned ſeveral Ways:
lome lay a Ring Fiiletcdco three orhers in triangle;
ani] others th2xr Rings COnjJoyne to another in the
Center, ſce /14. 2. chip. 1. aumb 7.
The Ring of Gold was exprefly prohibited by the
Roan to all Mecannick perions, except they wererank.
ed with Souldicrs : tor as Phzy obſcrvcth the Rawu
Knights and thoſe of the Millitary orders,were diſtinguit
ed from the vulgar by the Rings they wore : and thee
were but Rings of Iron, tholc of Gold were given by may
ot prerogative to Ambatladors which they ſent to King,
In the Siniſter baſe is an Autunlet beſet row
with Stones, and ſuch a Ring O. fcr with Dix
monds in a Fzeld V. was born by Darpert.
G. 3 ſuch O. debruiſed with an Eſcochion quar-
ecrly B. and A. is the Town Arms of Newzpſut,
XLVIE He beareth Or, four Annulets ons within
the other, Sable. There belongs to a Ring, clpecially it
it be made of Gold, firſt the ole, bcing an inſcriptan
or Love - fancic engraycn within.
The Piercing, is cutting it into Leaves and Flowers
The Enamelling, is the puting of them inv
their proper colours.
The Engraving, is the hatching it in ſcverai place.
XLVIIL He bearetrh Argent, an Annulet, or Ring
Gobony, Or. and Gules. Born by the name of Shrldin;
XLIX. He beareth Vert,a Fret Argent,withinanÞþ
nulet, Or. Is born by the name of Ro»zdlowe..
L. He bearcth Jupicer,two Rings Or, enrichedgit
Ruby Stones. Here I have cauſed two Rigns tobe it
that the reader may underſtand the differcnce 1n the term
between a plain Stonc Ring and on that hath che Ol
and Shanke wrought. The firſt is a plat ©
and Collet Ring with a Stone ſer in ir: the later allo
ver Enamelled, and cut or Engrayen into Flowers, vt,
Now the Terms tothe ſeveral parts of che Ring are the
The Danes is the _ part. . ,
2eirced Ring, is ſuch as arc hojlow ano engraya
Pet 19 Sch
_ Br 2
5365 a. ©:
Q- 2B |<, > x oe”
mer BY CORN AMR..,T ]
=O" WNW HH $”
—_—— =
(ha
Arury and Þlaon.
21
5700
[ eaves, and l{uch Jite. E
v ol TI, on . 1 L, \ _— \ l
"Enammeicd Ding, 35 wrougat on the Gold with
diverſe colours and 211nailcd, or burnt 10. . -
The Collet is rhe Socket an which the Storc is lt. |
þ : TO 2 ! A Ls PT
The Scallops, or Mutlries ot rc Collct, are inc
yorks on thc lide ct ir, like thole ſhelis. a EY
' p , q- ++ ip ” '
The $aining of the Colict, arc littic hcads of
or caammcl fer ar the Foot of thc Scallops |
e Fotl, is a cerrain coloured Tin toil {cr under the
« m . : , bod Mm .
Kone in the Collect, to guvc ita colour arlwcrable to ir
Es. Veſſel, is che rop ofthe Collect, waich being bea-
Stone, holds it in. _ LY
OL reftaits, are the half rounds which the Beflel
kurt INTO.
"Ti Craps, arc the ſquare cuts at the bottom of the
fone, from whence the contrary luſters and ſparks do
FT. Threeds of the Stone, or 1 raps, are the cdgcs
terfkecn each ſquare of the Stone. ; ;
The Follet ſtone or Roſe ſtone, IS CUT 4NtO- many
ſwrgending in the Center, as lIih.2. chap 2 numb. 47.
The Table ſfsne, is flat on the top, whether ſquare
oc loſerwiſe, 1514. 2196. 40. F- |
The Pointed ſtone, is (ich as riſe our of the Coller,
dher round on thc top, or ſharp pointed, as thele do.
R a plain wrought Ring with a Ruby,js the Coatand
Crftof Van Entz/ arg : and allo of Van Entzenberg. =
B. 2 Swans Necks reſpe&tant holding a Stone Ring
berneen their Beaks, is borh Coar and Creſt of Yay
worf.
wa 2 Feſſe A. a Spurrowell S. between J Stone
Rings. Born by the name of Mrpperman.
4 2 plain Stone Ring is the Coar and Crelt of iz
Darmeutz. = |
0. a plain Ring the Coller or Socker, ſans a ſtone $
s the Coat of Fdelbeck:1: of Bavaria : whole Crelt is the
like Ring the ſocker ſer with a Peacocks Tail. ©
G. 2 Stone Ring the Coller to the {iifter chict, is the
Coat of R uſe ach of Franckford.
B. 3 Collers ſer with Stones, or Rubys : 1s born by |
laltt,
ache Dextcr and Siniſter ſides I have cauſed a Collet,
ad a plain Ring with a Collet co be (cr, that the Rea-
& may {ec and underſtand chem what they arc.
LI, He beareth a Bound Jupiter, Tnvtroned wich
:Circle, and Jnſigned with a Croſs Avelilane, $0).
| ] 1 | p > , = - '
anched King, is rhojc thar arc engiayen wit?
ime terra ir, a Globe with a Crols thifired : all
or Globes upon the Crowns bt all Chriſtian
ces, have bur one age Coos fixed upon ones CX-
the [ Treble Crown, which hach on che
Ge Tidie Croſs, like ro his Crols Staff,
ab. 6g. It istermed Powwa Impertile, an Jmpertal
Tall, This is born by the name of Chawlus.
Per Bend B. and O. the like O. in baſe 2 Benglets
« 8 born by the name of Fl-tchenſtcrner.
O. on a Ball parted per Palc B. and A. 2 Spurrowells
aunterchanged, enſigned with:a Croſs Bottony. Is
tam by Yaz Beroldingen- (.]
LIE He bcareth Jupiter, a Royal Scepter in bLenv
Sol. Ihe SLepter is a thing born by the Hand of a
| King, whicl weeds not bc termed, to be in Pale, as Mr.
Gillis fol 274. hath it, being always born upright, as
the Sword of State is : thattore let that term (in Pale)
te omitted ; bur i! it 5c in any. ocher poſure, as in this
cxample then to mcntion- how it is. f
P. a Sceptcr. in Pale wnkighed-with an Eyc O. born
by Ojirys Surnamed 7-+4iter the Juſt: Son of Cham the
curled Sat) of Noah, as laich ny; Authar::.
B 2 Sccptcrs in- Salccr O. born by Scharf,
D. 2 ScCpicrs in Saltcr A. quartered by Urjenvecken.
In this Quarter isthe Ancient fozmn otanother Scep-
ter which was in uſe then: the Monument from whence [
drew itcould þeno younger then 3oo Years, ſee another
allo in zumb. 65. 62.
LI. He bearcth Ruby, aGentlewomans foulding
Fan half opeye Argent, Oarmhed oc Ado2ned
with variety of Fancies, Stoxes, or-Landskips,
proper. Somererm it a Circle Fan, becaulced being o-
pened to its full extent, itis jult the halt of' a Semicircle.
This is born by the name of Fax.
B. 3 ſuch A. is bota by Phirdtes.
LIV. He beareth Argent,a Feathered Fan, Sable):
Handled, Oc. - This is alſo ecrnied a' Patrons Fan,
being more comely and civil for old Perſons then-the-tar-
mer, which is ſtutt with nothing but yanicv. This isborh
by the name of. Fratberforle. |
L A. 3 ſuch wich a Feſle between S. is born by: 3;
all, |
On the diviſion ſcore berween this 54. and numb. 55.
is {et another torm or making of a Crayar, contrary to
thole ſpoken off, 2196. 6. 10.
LV. He beareth Vert, a JPopitſh ſet of Beads' with
a Crols Patee ſired at the Bottom. or endsthere
oi, Argent. 'T hisis the mark or copnizance of a 13ovith
Dalnt, whether Matc or Female, being always drawn
witi: ſuch Beads, with a Croſs at them ; cichcriin cheir
| hands, on their Arms, by their Girdles, or neat. to them
aſter ſome way or taſhion or other, as it pleaturh-the
Paunter. Vs bd 2 4
LVI. He bearcth Argent, a 52aflet twice abour of
Curral, of ſome termed a JNeck-lace of Curral. Now
lee the difference, it-it be about the Neck, it is a Teck:
lace 3 it about the Arm a Bzaflet, Theſe Braflers arc
named generally according to chcir colour. It red, term-
ed Curral : it yellow, Amber + it white, Pearl: it
black, Jomander 3; 4c. I find this born by the name
of Braſſalet. :
LVII. He bearcth Gules, a Chain of Gold, thrice
turned about.croting cach ochcr above, and below. Some
blazon ic a three fold Chain, or a Chain three time
about, or ot three rounds,
LVIE He bearech Saphir, thre Chains.-the. one
within the other, Rl tſinant our of the chief, Topaz.
Born
22 T be Academy of . BookIF
Born by thc name of Chains or Charnee. { Baſc, an hill O. born by Erck-ll of Bru; wich,
"F { G. twoRodsflory in Salter A, a hill in BR; |
LI. He beareth Argent, the Perclo? ofa Demy | by Schuler of the ſame place. = . boi
Garter 320wed, Gulcs:” Buckled, Edged, 8: Stud: !
DeD, Or. This is by ſome Heralds blazoved, a Demy,' In the Siniſter ſide of this ſquare i; another fo
Garter, (ora Garter dimidiatcd, or Severed into} Pilgrims Staff, rermed in Armory a Piigring
the half) J2owed, and Garniſhed, This is alſoſaid ro" Staff with a reſt: or a Pilgrims Staff of
be Buckled and Fnterlaced wich the cnd or Tab pen- - James, or a Palmers Staff of St. Jacob : B,
_ This Coat thus blazoned, belongs to the Family ſuch Sable, = hcads, _ and ends, Or : in a Stlhoks
of {ittlegood. 1 is born by the name of Palmer of 1-12throp in 1;
O. 3 ſuch B. Garniſhed of rhe firſt, bclongs to | ſhire. : 'ntbroþ in Lak
Nart007. * |
EneY7- : ! LE XII. He bearcth Pearl, a Swom of
LX. He bearcth Azure, a Locket, Or: with a Dia- the point erected Ruby ; Cheap, Hite te w
mon ſet therein. Orhersrerm ir, a Jewel conſiſting Topaz : the Scabbard enriched with Stones P di
of a Loſenge table Otamond, ſer round abour with kinds, ſet in Go!dſx:4ths work proper. This is Cmilin
imall;Rubys, all 'proper.- -Three ſuch is born by Ze. | way of blazoning it, fol. 280. but in my
ud .
weller. ; a many ſuperfluous words uſed about © "come tek
in Palc, and then the point creed ; wh he
_ Z0 | by 5 WACN cit
IX. He beareth Jupiter, 'a ace of Majeſtie in have ſerved, or both might have been omirred, tecak
pale, Sol- This is called a Mace of Majeſtic, ro diſtin- j Swords are ever born with the points upright, whet
uiſh jc trom'the Mace born by a common Sergeant : ' the SCabbard, or without : it otherwiſethen to mY
this having upon it a Royal Crown Arched with : tioned. And thercfore to ſay.nomore thereof,let all thee
£ound and Crots:3 thar* only a plain Chapler, or , forcſaid Emblems, and tokens of Honor (as Swoy,
Circle railcd into Flowers.. Such a Mace as this is born | Mace, Uirge, Jurle) be ever blazoned in ſhort; foric
before the King in all Solemn aflemblics: - as alſo before t is well known, that by the addition of the word (Eſtate
his Mejeſties Vice- Roys : and allo before the Lord j or Majeſtte) ro them, they are to be of thoſe colours,and
Chancellor, Keeper, and Trealurcr of England, and the | mertlers, which uſually they arc oft : as for Ccxample,
Lotd Prxclident of Wales, and che Norti parts; and the | The Qirge, is Silver, and fo is the SCerieants
Speaker of the Parliament, in the time of Parliament. } Mace.
Mayors of Corporations, &-. The Dace of 2Z2Jefty, or Eftate is Cold,
The Bearer hereof is called a Sergeant at Arms 3 i The Swodd of Eſtate, or Majeſty Gold, the Sh
whoſe office it is to attend the perions aforeſaid, tor rhe ; bard Imbraurhcred .
execution of their commands, tor the arreſt of Traitors, } The Jurſe of Cate, Imbranthered with the King
and the apprehenſion of Malctaftors. 'A Man that is un- * Arms, &&c.
der the; arreſt of a Serjeant at rms is protefted all that } $5 He that carricth ſuch Sword of Eſtate, is term-
time from all othcr arrcſts. t edthe Kinvs, or Cirys SWOTP - Bearer ; which it
| | here to be oticrved, that the manncr of bearing ir varieth
-L XII; He beareth Sable, a Qirge (or a Biſhops ; according to the leveral Eſtate, and Dignirics of the Per:
Mace) Argent. Some term ir, a Cathedzal Uirge, or | ſons, betore whom they are born (as ſaith L:1ch) par. gg.
Mare ; and the Bearer thereot a Utrger t In former | Yer now thcre is no ſuch obſervation, but all Officers of
tumes ir was but a {mall Silver Rod, in Latin Yirga, having ; Corporate Cirtics, and Towrs ; which have the Honor
2xauwidibcad, but now it is crowned about like rhe com- | of a ©Wwo2D, have the point of ir born up right, as tix
,mon Serjeants Mace, yer ncirher arched, or croſſed, | Charter of thoſe places have, and ſtill do allow of it.
only inmhe they diticr, this is twice.or thrice longer in the ;
rod, then the Serjeants is. T hisis made of Silver, and is LXTV. He bearcth Saturn, a Royal Swond, tlc
carried before the Biſhop, and the Dean, within the pre- | Scabbard enriched with Jmbzauthery, having 2
cing&s of his Cathedral. | Belt nowed about the niddle chereof, Mars; Edg
= : | Buckle, and Tab, So). This is the Creſt of thataid-
In the Dexter (ide of this ſquare is the form of an other ) cnt Honourable and Loyal City of Cheſtcr, on a Torce 6
Scepter tormerly uſed, being only a plain Rod with a Sol, Mars, and Jupiter. In the Patent for the conhrmat-
flory rop, and.in Heraldry is termed a Utrge or Rod ' onthercof, it is under 7/;/!;ay2 Flower Norroy King
Fiozy at the top: This kind or Scepter is much born ! Arms his Hand and Seal, thus blazone&: the SYM0r,
by the Germans : As, | ! or Badge of Regalitte, and Juſtice, a SwoÞd eret-
A. 2 ſuch in Salter G. born by Vaz Vennneen. | ed ſheathed. and who! Gfrded, or compaſled with:
Per pale G. and O. two fach in Salter, born by 7/erz/- | GtrDle,or Bcit of Gold t- and as ir is rermed a Royal
are. | Sword, or a Sword of t:ate, fo ir may be called a Sw
B. 2 ſuch in Salter A. born by Uttenherm of the | of Juſtice.
Rhyme. . | ;
On a Cuſhion G. 3 ſuch A. is the Creſt of Stro- } LXV. Hebecareth Aroent, two Swords of Regal:
mer, and Nuczel. | [yand Juſtice tn Saiter, through an Earls Cozonet;
G. ſuch a Rod Flop in bend ſiniſter, ſurmount- } che IHtlts, Yandles, Jomels 2nd Cyeaps )z Or;
ed of another with a JIomel top, A. iſſuing our of the | Scabbard, Gulcs. This on aTorce, or Wreath _
Ld |
= Rec 55» HD Rs, EEE. TEES Ch
" Mm. 3y CC ..
FP ——2 ae -..q 44
"Armory and Blazon. E
23
. and
0 her
- of North - Wales,
ji, cxo Bajeſtie Swowd in Salter,
w
[
\ called a thtte Toothed Fo2k.
ny Ports, that when Neptune the G
he hath one of theſc an
rf or rrja ke quict, Ne Tag |
Worn; ay hruſting it into the bellows thercot.
ints of it A.
G ys ſpear head in pa
with a Coroner Q. a
botn by Brewontg.
I rpot!
le and two in Salter A.
lu Bordure Nebulce Q.
g.
2 ©
EE
a Croyſier Staff, and a
are the two Emblems an
vYVI He beareth Gul:s
DA kichoty. Thele
.
Ra
men- of Power and Authoricy, the firſt of thc Church,
thee MW anfdhe other forthe Eſtate + which aslong as they go
0, ker the Kingglort will be happy, it divided both will
Crable
tar gon the Crovyſier, I have found it ſtiled, a Staff
20d a Pattoral Staff; a Biſhops Staff, or
| 4 which the Biſhop carricth in his hand when
nts <4 kisPonrificke habit. This is much uſed in Coats
ms eſpectatly in ſutf$"as concern Abbies, Priories,
| nepricks I ſhall ptve you ſome of them.
” Salter @ and D hief oe 3 Mir
72 i Salter and I on a ch .
ings bY the ſecond : which is the Arms of the Sea of
e.
MM Th with « Scarf turned abour it ' isthe Coat
iS oof Bifhoprick of Eyſtar in Germany, numb. 69.
Ieth i Lion Rampant A. one in Bend Siniſter O.
Pr WY boi by Ob Biſhop of Bayor, halt Brother to 1/:llam
4 WF the Sorgperer: | |
ha $. 2 Croyfict with a Scarf or Gafanon, pendant A.
nor WW & the Towti Arts of Muarharr.
ow Per pale O; and G. an' Eagle Diſplaid' S. a-Croy-
Eag!
foe A. is the Arms of the Biſhoprick of Chermjee.
For the Rodof AtitHottty, ic is alſo called: a TTiHite |
Rad, oc Scafk 3 .- Pajeſtrates Staff of Authozity.
ſhave rardy tound ir uſed in'Coarsof Arm s, |
barns very Honourable : For itis caffied as a Badge |
«char Aakotiry urider tht King, by the Princes of
Fuls, og by Creation, Majors df grear Cor:
a efiffs of Cog ag retern _ a, |
.U..2 Lion Rampatrit S: Crowned : lyprdpiing eh
tf Baf int eſhe!
aff with both Paw, cxreriding out
G. is botti by Pan Mrſkzo. Ko ol
Q the Dexter-ſide of this ſquare, is another. old!
mine ace, with around Head a0 Handle ;'
Ly Lfitid bortt in bend? S. in-a*Neld A. by
te'naint of 1inthelhavfer: IEEE
h Vert, a Crolg St
t: with
Gule; is the Creſt of thar worthy perioo Sir
wad ot Chejl:r Knight, Scrjeanc ar Law ,
and Recotder of Cheſter : But
Gozged
nt, or Neptune Mace, Sable ; Ie
-IyBuſe is Tre ww; -! is fained 'by
of the Sea is drawn,
his Hand, by which he is ſaid to
g of the Sea, when the Waves |
iking or t
w en of a Trident S. is born by the name
ft }- 2nd the Creſt'is the ſame with a Fiſh
chouvir 1:5 ]-
ends or pbints; Azure; charged-with the Engli
| Crofs, k the Banner be ſquare, then there — iy
ſuch addition (as two ends, or points; ot ot one eng) bur
only ſay a Crols Dtaff; Or: ro which is fixed a Ga1t-
fannon Argent charged with the Croſs of Ex2land. This
kind of Banner is nor on the Staff as other Batiners,
enons and Owyndons are, with a Socket : but by a
ng, as che long Streamer of Ships, hang ar the
Maſt yards. Sce the addition to this, chap. 5. numb. 68.
LXVII. He beareth Gules, a Crutcifit, Or. Ir is
allo blazoned a Croſs Flozy, or a-tong Crots flurt,
jand Bottony echt, —- = toot > the our, Or: with
a anging,or nailed thereon, having a Linnen To-
wel wrapped about his middle oj Others more
' briefly rex ir Chrilt oft the Croſs: but by the Ry-
mans, it is generally rermgd'a P2Jtavie Cricifir t au.
ſuch a Crofs asthis is uſually born before the Pops, and
his Cardinals, and Archbi and Bi in thcir re-
ner offachs Coon vrais Crntiterzans Ertnigen,
icr of luch a Crols iscalled a Trucifer, and C
a Trols Bearer, Ws
In this Quarter is another form of a Pilgrims or
Recozs Staff, of which fee more ; BUgr 62. 70.
Tg are much uſed in Arms among theDurch and Ger-
mans : as
S. 2 ſuch in Salter A. born by Die Haypilt.
G. a Reftors Staff O. between 2 Eſcallops A. by
'Thornawey.
G. 2 ſuch in Salter A.. born by Romer of Miſnian.
LXIX. He beareth Sapiire, a Treble Croſs Staff,
Topaz. This is alfo termd a Staff, on the top a
Treble Croſs Pater, _ LEES. Buttoned;
others term it, the JPapal, or Popes Croſs Staff;
and the Univerſal Bthops Ss Tro 8. © Now
in the true wav ot blazoning; itmay be termed a'
/Pomette and Fitched, rhe Top Treble Crofley,
Patee, Bottony. Orhers,, a Trebfe Croſs, thc
leeond and'tHiird Crofled Patee Bottony. =
= Here take notice there is diverſe Kinds of theſe
Cro(s Staves, the Popes Staff isthus made with three
Croſkes: anid fo is rhe Croſs on the rode on his Crown.
The'Cardina!s,and Patriatchal Staves arc with
2 OoublE Crots Paterz the firſf Dfttgle, che ocher
The Biſhop hah but afittfgle'Crols on his Staff 45
the next Example will make manifeſt, nu#z5. 70:
00H the Siniſter ſide of this Oltarter F have fer a She-
parvs Erook 2 whictt as itisthe Badge and Emblem
of a Shepard, ſoiristhe Coar' Armonr of Paſtor, w#2:
Argent, three ſuch Crooks, Sable.
'
1” Thche Dexrer [ii of this Obarrer is {et the faſhion and
form'ofandther kindof Cro Staff, wliich is ſome«
what different from that rhentioned amb. 66. according
to which the Ki rv draw theirs: though we do general-
wt the forther: Thisis termed a Cro-
Pate,” botint9*abzorit with-a Towel: by
b. 3. fol. Na Though others' call ita
non'tirntda
or bai Cor J_ ot' 35
of riwo|
bout it.
LXX, *
if be Academy of
Book IN
LXX. Hc-bearech Diamond , a Biſhops Crols
Staff, Topaz, berween a Crutch- and a Pilgums
Staff, Argent. Of the ſeveral names attributed to
theſc I ſhall in thcir places give you notice, as
_ Firft, for the Crols Staff, ſome term it not a Bi- '
ops Staff; bur a Staff, on the hcad thereof a
roſs Patee fired upon 2 Globe, and the foot
otony fitcht; though Gnit;x,, fol. 278. only rerms
ir a Staff in Pale, with a Croſs Pattee thereon :
and Mer -ap, lib. 3. fol. 67. a Staff in Palc, enſigned
with a Croſs Patece.
The Crutch is of ſome termed (and that vulgarly) a
|
Crich, bur more uſually a Crutch Staff, which by
Old Sir Geffrey Chaucer, was called a PPotence, Ir isa
Staff with a Croſs picce on the head of it, which Lamc |
Perſons put under their Arm holes, thereby to ſupport
and ſtay them in their going, without which they were
not able to ſtir, Such are born by the name of Crauch,
viz. Gules, three ſuch, Or.
The Pilgzims Staff hath alſo been by old Heralds
termed a Recfo2s or Parſons Staff, or a (Walking
Staff, or a Burthen Staff, and the laſt ſo called,
by reaſon ſuch as Travel with Burthens make uſe of ſuch
a Staff to lay on their Carriage, and fo pur ir. on their
Shoulders. Ir is a plain Jong Staff with a xound head
on ir, which H-ad I have ſeen ſeveral times to be of a
contrary colour from the Staff, the firſt being Argent,
the laiter Sablc.
The Pilgzims Staff, is made with another round
tclow thc head and the hand, at which is uſually placed
a hook to hang any thing on, and fo catry ir on the
ſhoulder, as 2ub. 62.
|
5
LXXI. He bearcth Gules, an Jtalian Penny or
- Coin, wich the Stamp of Yount Calvary, wi:!: 2 |
Croſs upontit, wich this Inſcription abour it, Zeſws Ke: |
. wſter, 0 Deus n2ſter.
The like is on the Portuzel Crown picce, having
-phis Inſcription, jA ho: ſigno Vines.
©. LXXII. Hebeaxcth Vert, a Shekel of Jſrael, This
'was a Coin of Silver uſed by the Kings of Z«dah and [-:
racl; it contained. in valuc of our Money 25.3 4. on'
one {ide is the Impreſſion of the Pot of Manna ; 'on the
. other ſide Aaroms Rod Budded ; as you may fee turther
hereaftcr. in the Zews Coins.. | |
.-LXXIIL An Old Engliſh Penny, having the ſtamp|1
of an Eſcochion, with: Fraxce and Ezelayd Quarterly |
Quartercd or Dcbruſed, with a Croſs Molyne. |
| __ |
Berween theſe two ſquares on the diviſion line, is pla-
ced another kind of Palmers DScrip, -it is in ſhew.
ſomething different trom that mentioned, zwnb. 81.
A. 3 ſuch S. is born by Freunt. |,
' LXXIV. On aSilver piece of Bulleny iscoined two}
Tncrefſants Fretting each ors This piece of
Money is paſſable here in Exgland for Two Pence; and
:
Three Pence hach the like Figure of Three Tran
raiſed -on his Coin ; tur of the ſeyeral forts of Cc;
ſhall ſpeak more hereatter. I Caing |
g02ged with a Crownett, Or. It can
called a Puric Crowned, becauſe the ears or ears
the Purſe come through the Crown, in which reſpeR the
Crown is ſaid to be about the Neck, not upon it.
G. Such a Purſe A. Gorged O. born
B. 3 ſuch O. is born by Burſcrheim.
LXXV. He beareth Argent, a Purſe Cor Gs
ly
o
by Ob mer;
LXXVI. He beareth- Gules, a .
gent. This is alſo Blazoned been OY
Dtrings pendant, Buttons and Taſſels, Or. Thi
1s born by the name of Purſer.
A. the like G. born by the Family of Conradus Wit
tenbergenſis, an Earl in Germany. |
LXXVIL He. bearerh Pearl, a Purſe of Staty,
proper; but more largely, it you wiil have it (
rhis is ſufficient) take Gwillews Blazon, fol. 281. hebear:
cth a Purſe open, che long Strings thereof, Fret:
ted, J2owed, Buttoned and Tallelled, all
atched, Topaz; Embraucthered all over with the
overaign Enfigns of his Bazeſty, ecnſigued wit
a Crown Triumphant, and ſupported w a Lion
Gardant, and a CUncoM, aderucath che ſame an
Cicroll 3 bur it che hilt Blazgg be too bricf, asthelat
ter hach roo many Tantolocigy, jdec how a third perſon
terms ic ; a Jurſe Embyailthered with the Sober
reigns Coar 07 Arms in a Garter, Crowned and
(UPp92teD-, with ar: Efcroll under , :ccording to hi
Bearins them ; the Strings Fretted and Taflfied,
and INerwoven an{werabic ro the colours of his &
| chtevement 3 ochers have ir thus, a Jaurſe of Eſtate,
:hc Stig Mars, Patched, Sol, Embrauthercd with
© A3NgS Cnugns or Tokens of Yajeſty, in tha
roncr colours. |
Suci: a Purſe as this is born before the Lord Char
ce]lor, and Lord Keeper of England, and allo betorethe
Lord Chamberlain of the County Palatine of fer, %
a peculiar Enſign of their high Magjſtracv, whoſe Offce
it is to mitigate the rigour of the common Laws of the
Realm, according to the Rule of Equity.
LXXVIIL Hebearcth Sable, a Staff Coonels
firt on the top a Loſenge, imboſſed with a 8
ter, the comers Bottony, Or. The like Staff rot
have ſecn cut upon Grave-Stones in-ſeyeral Churdis
which makes me judg it.to he a Staff of ſome C
ſtical r, ax 4 for or belonging to 21
or DeanRyrall, . Abbot, or Prior, or Canon Reguph,
I have not as yet found. out; -butfurc I am, it dotw's
long to ſome degree below a Biſhop. © ' *
LXXIX. He bearcth Argent, a Caducetts, 0M
cury's Mace, - proper. This is called 'alſo a BN
Staff, and Mercnrys Sopoziferotns Rod;
which he made Peace, and united Serpents at vanane:
It. is na other than}a-ſlender Staff or Wand,, having
is the Coin ſet forth by King Charles the Sccond 3 . his
| 4 he
Serpent®Atnodated, ocentwiſtep-abour i, m9;
2 EEPEMS., FL SPEASE9ME) ©
3
PRTrao32R
=> PI HXSYR __
2x
X UM
BR”
=?
#Pr 35 RESSBSEESSPESSErESESS.
2FEES2a +23
EEE EESS
the lower end. Or handle.
Armory and Blagon.
25
"4 meer together at the higher end, and rhe rails at
Relide. this form of CABUCEUS, I have another ſtamp-
on the Ancicnt Rezzan Coin, made in form and faſhi-
m of thar Engraven on the partition ſcore of this quar-
xe, 46%. two DLrpent's refpectant To2qued, joined
at the tails, fixed ro the end of a CUland or
Alſo this form, with TUings ſer to the Rod, is
n ſome. other Roxzan Coins; fee [1b. 2. chap. 19. numb.
118: aod ſometimes the Snakes are made crotling one
te ocher, as in the ſiniſter fide of this ſquare.
. He beareth Argent, rwo Muffs, or Hand
; the firſt is Sable, 'tUrneD up ar cach cnd with
;furr of the ſame ; the ſecond is of the Furr Sable,which
ances the moſt uſual way of making the Muff, be the
Exrs of Dogs, Cats, Firchers,. and ſuch like, and arc
tned within, with a Cony $kin, or Furr, or Wool of
theRabbert. By this Sign or Cognizance hung out to L
flick view, you may cafily know where a Furricr or
Mufmaker dwelleth, and therefore is a fir Badg for
oe of ſuch an Imploy.
IXXXL He beareth Argent, a Palmers Scrip,
« Pilgzims Bag, with ics Otrdie, Sable, Buckles
1nd Tabi, Or.” This is 2 kind of Bagor Puric, wich
Trvellcrs carry at their fidcs by the ©.rilie in which
they put things neceſſary for t1cir Journey 3 and is born
thename of Srrep. Bur J ſuch G. with Golden Gir-
F a Silyer Field, is born by the name of Ser:p-
LXXXII. He beareth Gules, an Triſh Penny, Ar-
gent, This hath the Stamp of the Harp ann Crown
won itz or coined with the Badge of Irelapd. Three
ch is born by the name of 7/ſe.
LXXXII. He beareth Sable, a Scotch Penny, Ar-
ſtamped with the Thiſtle and Crown upon it.
two Bearings may alſo be termed Plates charged or
lager, or coined, with a Thiſtle and Crown, or with
tleBadg of Scytlad. Born by the name of Scorſhmran.
LXXXTV. He beareth Azurc, a Penny Pard]Ien-
W, proper z it is ſtamped with a Croſs Moline berweer:
12 round Buttons, and arc called'JPennv-Pard P ence.
o theplace where they were firſt Coincd, which was (as
y ) in the Caſtle of Peany-Yard, ncar the Mar-
kt Town of Roſe, in Herefordſhire.
Rk 3luch A. born by Spezce.
G a Cheyeron berwcen 3 ſuch A. torn by Penay.
'4 . He bearcth Sable, an Henry the Se:
Penny, ſtamped with a Croſs throughout the
buen between 12 Buttons, with an Inicription about.
On.the other fide this Coin was the Kings Face crown:
tl vith aDucal Crown ; this is by moſt called a But:
=Peany, and alſo a Croſs Penny, from irsſtamy
" fy
ac we are now come to {peak of Stamps.
3 T hold ir not impertinent (by the way) «
Me ſome little touch of the names of (cycral pieces ©
luc, that theReader upon the fight, or hearing thereof,
may be able to judge of them.
Fews Silver Coin.
A Gherah, or an Ago2ah, or in ſome places a C&
ſhitah, ir was the twentieth parr of a Sicle, ar She
kel, and had upon it che Image of a Lamb, it isworth
in our Engliſh money, a penny half penny
-
A3Uz, or 5u3tm Shekel, quadzans ficlt, or the
tourth part ot a Sicle, ic was worth a Roman penny,
and in our money ſeven pence halt penny ; yer ſome ſay:
IS. Za.
A Sheltſhith ſhekel ; triens ſiclt, che third part of
a ſhckel,. it is in our value worth ten pence.
Fews Gold Coin.
A Bekangh ſhekel, dimtdius ficlf, an halfhekel,
it was worth in our money one ſhilling three pence: it was
tor diſtintion ot che Shekel, called the Common ſye-
kel, and wcighed a quarter of an Ounce, in Gold
Is. ;
A thekel, or ficle of the Sancuary, ic contained
preciſely half an Ounce of Silver or Gold. Tiiis was
called Keſeph, or Stigha 3 whictr to diſtinguiſh: ic
from the Kings Shekel, upon the one {ide was to be (ecn
the Meaſure or Pot wherein they kept Manna in the
Sanftuary, with this ſuperſcription, The Sicle of Iſrael;
and on the other {ide the Rod of Aaron flouriſhing, with
this Inſcription, Holy Jeruſalem; it is worth in our Mo-
ney two ſhillings fre pence, and in Gold Jo ſhillings:
But atter the coming ot our Saviour, the Conyerted Jews
changed their ſhek«1, and on the firſt iide ſtamped the
Image of Chriſt, with the He/rew Letters 7:d and Schin
at the mouth of the Image, and the i otter Yau in the
Pole, which three Letters made his name Jos On the
reyer{c (ide there was no Picture, but the whole rundle
was filled with this Inſcription in Hebrew Characters,
which in Ezgl:ſh was thus, Meſſras the King cometh with
Peate, and the Licht of Man ts made Tife; but in fume
Coins for the latter clauſe of that Inſcription is Read God
is made Man.
The Kings ſhekel, was leſs than the Shekel of the
SanQtuary, it was worth in Engl:ſh money, one ſhilling
ren pence haltpenny ; in Gold 22 ſhillings ſix pence ; yet
Holyoake in his Dictionary values it to no more than the
half of the ficle of the Sanftuary, w7z. one ſhilling three
ence, this muſt be the common ficle.
A Mina, anſwcrcth ro our pound weight, of which
chere is three ſorts ; as the COMMon Mina, which: is
15 of our halt Ounces, and is worrh in our Exgl;fh mo;
ny 37 ſhillings ſxxpence ; and .in Gold 22 pounds 10
{hillings,
A Rings Mina, orpound, weighed 20 half ounccs,
which amounted in our Egl:ſb Money to Fitty ſhillings,
and in Gold to Jo pound.
A Mina, or pound of the Tau weighed 25
is t
nalf ounces, which in our money rec pounds two.
now and in formcr time, together with their. ya- |
*
ſhillings ſtx pence, and in —_ 37 pounds tcn' Jhil-
| A
lings.
26
The Academy of
ES T-
Forth
: A Talent or Cicatz was a certain Surnm of Money |
with the Hebrews or Jews, as.qur Pounds, Nobles, or
Marks is with us; ir did amount to 3000 ſhekels, or
half ounces ; yet of theſe Talents there was three forts,
as
A Common Talent wcighcd 1 500 half ounces, or
Cgmmon Sticles, which is in our money 187 pounds
ro-ſhillings, and in Gold 2250 /.
ARings Talent weighed 3ooo of the Kings Sicles | 1
and was in value with us worth 281 pounds 5 ſhillings,
and in Gold 3379 ounds.
AT frhe Temple or Sanc>uary, weighed
3000 ficles of the Temple , which amountech to J75
pounds; in Gold was worth 45090 pound —_—
The Keſhita, was a certain Coin amongſt the He-
brews, on the one fide whereof the Image of a Lamb was
ſtamped. -In the Judgment of the Rabbins, ir was rhe
ſame tro Dbolus 3 rwenty of them went to a ſhekel; ſo
that the value thereof was one penny halt penny.
The Ceſeph, which we render Argenters, a piece of
Silver; and often time is put abſolutely for Nays,
Money: bur if mentioned among the Hebrew Coins, it
ſtands for a ſheke!, and valued ar 2 s. 6 d. if itſtand tor
a {hekel of the SanQuary or the common S!:ckel, then ir
&.vahucd at I 5. 34. Burif it be mentioucd in the Greek
Coins, then it {ignifieth the Attich Dracmay wich is in
our Money a penny half penny.
eh 2UFG, it was a weightof Gold, which was allo cal-
ted:-Datkemonim 3; and of the Cald-az5 Edarconim 3
Twas worth in our money {even ſhillings {1x pence ; the
Perſizxs called it an Warkon, and nf precwceng
-* AZahadb, is a ccrcain piece of Gold of theirs, it was
in value to our money 15 ſhillings; it was allo called the
common thekel of Gofd.
Greeke Sifuer Coin.
The Daachma, or Attick Deachma, it is coined
with a Burning Light, and .is worth in Ezghſh 7 pence
half penny ; four of theſe makes a ſhekel.
The D2achma of Aeginea, worth one ſhilling and
ahalfpenny.
The Stater, which was alſo called the Tetradzach-
ma, on the one ſide was the head of Merva, upon the
other an Owl; it is worth in Evgl;fþ two fhillings ſix
pence. This was the Attick Stater,
The To2tnthtan Stater was worth 1 s.8 4. 3 g.
- "The Dacedonian Stater was worth 25. g 4. 9.
two thirds of a g.
The Didzachma, ir had the impreſſion of a Bull or
Oxe, it was worth one ſhilling three pence.
The > which is 3 d2achma's, worth
I F. 1O 4. 05.
The Dbolus or Attick Dbotts 3 o called, becauſe
it was oblong, and. ended in a ſharp point; it was worth
I &. 9:
Ti. Egfnea Dbolus, was worth. two pence halt
farthing, and the third part of a farthing. :
$ is worth a half penny farthing.
The Diobolus, it had on one fide Jup; ar
= wo it 1f'g worth 2 d. 9) "OY Fac _
e Triobolus of Attick, was worth 3 g,
The Aeginea Triobolus, was worth Fa _
thing.
The Tetrobolus, had on one fide Jupiters Fax
on the other two Owls coined ; it was worth 5d.
The Stglus, or the Aliatick Siglus, was worth
Oa.
The Aftatick Ciſtophoms, ic was ſo call
of the Image of one mw a Basket,or Cp
ir -—{ no og St 4d. ob.
c anaces, it was a piece
which the Greeks uſually pur into the —_ Fee,
_—_ to mY Ne for —_ rArrnge it
worth in Exgl:ſh Money an hi
third pars of a Fanhie, - Gam
Greeks Braſs Coin.
The Affſarfus, ir was a Braſs piece of Coin, and wx
worth the quarter of a Farthing in Engliſh account.
The Quadzans, it was another Braſs Stamp, warh
2 , - wy of an halt Farthing.
, _e Duadzans Aſsts, it was worth a Farthing and
a half.
The Ereolum, it was a Braſs Coin, worth a farthing
= an half, and one third part of an halt Farthing, &
ire,
The Minute or Winutum, it is the ſeventh part
an Ereolum, which is worth little more than tal:
Mite, or balt a quarter of a Farthing and half
Greeks Gold Coin.
The Attick Stater, was in Gold the weight of tw
Drachma's, and was worth 15 ſhillings.
The Stater Daricus, it was Perſraz Gold, it had
the Impreſſion of a Sagitarins upon it, and yalued w
I5 s. it wasalſo called an Adarchon.
The Stater of Bacedonia, ir was worth of ar
Money 18s. 4.
The Stater of Cizycenus, & called (asisthoug)
of Cizycus, a Grectan City, valued with them at 175.04,
but is worth in our Exgl:fb Money 1 |. 1 s.
The Semiſtater was worth the ſame price 175. 64
The Tetraſtater, was worth three pounds.
The Ct3Ycenus was worth ſeven ſhillings ſox pence.
The Attick Vinas, weighed 100 Drachmnd's, ad
was worth with us three pounds two ſhillings fix pence.
The Talent was of diverſe kinds, according to the
Countrey where it was uſed ; and for rhe moſt part (00
Drachma's made the (ame, as
The Attick Talent conrained 6000 D1achinns'!
Attica, and was worth in our monev 187 pounds 0
ſhillings ; ax the meater Attick Talent ww"
250 pounds. |
The Syrian Talent, was worth 467. 175. 64
The |
This was the leaſt of rhe Greek Silyer Coins.
- h The Egyptian Talent was worth 2507.
The
j
SRa TT EE 28afge
aug *
_
—
=
SOLO EE
ESR”.
& IT.
Armory and Blazot.
the Eubotan Talent, worth 125 7.
Rodian Talent, was worth 1407. 125. 6 d.
The Babylonian Talent, worth 218 /. 15 s.
Eginea Talent, worth 312 /. io s.
The Alerandatan Talent, was worth 375 /.
"The old Talentus ſiculus, or Shekel Talent of
nor or lefler ſort, was worth but J 5. 9 d.
% Neapolitan Talent, was worth ſo much, v4z.
l —
TT New Talentum {iculum, and the Sicilian
are all one, and is worth I s. 10d. ob.
The
gian Talent, was worth bur} d. 06. 9:
Romans Braſs Coin.
The Binutum, or Mite, it was the 5 part of a
farting, it weighed halt a Bariey Corn, and was worth
n our money three parts of one Farthing.
The As, or Es 3 tor Ereus, was a Coin worth the
trach ds of a Rowan Penny, which with us is worth
an
| wa penny _— Some call it an Aſſarius, or
Uarium, ic weighed 4 grains of Barley, and contained
oth Wl dght Mices. Ke
The Semiſsts, is as much as half an As, it is worth
and WW 2farthing and a balf.
The Triens, is the third part of an As, which is
hing WW hall a farthing. :
, Ot TieQuadzans or Quadzant, a Farthing, it weigh-
da grain of Barley, it conſiſted of 2 Mites, and was
t of Wl the fourth part of an As; it is by ſome Authors called
if 2 WW Criuncis and Triuntins, becauſe it was a diminuti-
m of the pound, - containing three ounces, and is with us
xonth 3 Mites, or 3 quarters of a farthing.
The Sertans, or lixth part of an Aſsis, worth
halt a Farthing, or 2 Mires.
cl, was the tenth part of an Aſgis, worth 1
_ The ſemiuncia, worth half a Mire, or half of the
burth part of a Farthing.
hal WY The Sertula, che fixth part of an TIncia, or ounce.
1 tsworth the {1xth part of a Mice; theſe are the anci
at Bras Money uſed among the Rowazs z bur there were
oor IM greater uſed in latter times, as |
SE DEcubils, Or Decem Afgis, a Rowan Penny.
Fin our value 7 pence balt penny.
F Tec Uliceſvis » 2 Roman Pcnnics, worth with us
f
64. Th pricelsls, 3 Roman Pennies, worth 1 s. 104. 06.
ado they aſcended higher and highct to 4, 5, G, 7, 8,
C. lORoman Pennies, So laſt of which they called a
2d Cs , behind which they went not with any Braſs
e
= (3 Centuſsis, or 10 Roman Pennics, was worth
i
Follis, was a. Braſs Coin (or Iron as ſome ſay)
4 WH ®dballed becauſe thereon was ſtamped the (imilitude
5.10 a Leaf, and was worth a Farthing, balt Farthing,
on WW Wonethirg of a Farthing,
4
Romans Sikver Com.
The Denarius Uetus, or the old Remaz Penny,
was a Silver Coin, it weighed the ſeventh part of an
Ounce, it was worth 10 Afes, and worth with us cight
pence halt penny, Mire, and one ſeventh part of a Mite.
The Denarius Novus , or new, or common
Roman Penny, was worth in our money 7 pence halt
penny 5 bur the Penny of the Sanftuary was worth
is. 3 4.
The Bigatus, and Quadzigatus, tlicy are both
all one with the Rowan Penny ; and were fo cailed, b:-
cauſe theſe words were ſtamped upon one (ide of them ;
= were worth 7 pence half penny a piece;
he Uiconatus, a Coin having the Image of Vi-
_ upon it, it was worth 3 pence half penny.
ho Militariſimum, weighed two Dzachmas, and
was worth 15 &. ; |
The Seftertius, called of Seſquitertius, ir
was 2 Aſſes and a halt, .and worth in our moncy 3 d.
06. + Some ſay worth but 1 #. 06. 9. |
he Dbolus, is the ſixth part of a Denarius, and
is worth in our money a penny farthing; though in taeſe
days the Latins 2nd Romans ule the word Obolus, bur for
an half penny.
The Libella, is the tench part of 2 Rowaz Penny, and
worth an halt penny Farthing.
The Sembello, is ſo called, becauſe its half the Lf
bella, and was worth a farthing and a half. _
The Teruntius, was the fourth part of a Denart-
US, and was worth 2 Mircs and a halt.
The Ceratium, and che Siliqua Comuta, be-
cauſe there was ſtamped upon it the Moon increafins, by
which it was known to be more than the common Cera-
tium, or Stliqua, and was worth 7 e. 05. the com-
mon but 5 4.
Romans Gold Con.
The Denaritts Aureus, the Gold Penny, fo cal-
led, becaulc ſuch had the {xmc Stamp, or was ofthe ſame
bigneſs as the Silver Pennice, it was worth 17 s; 1 4. 06:
luch were called Aureus Jaalcus, and Aureus Con-
ſularis, being Coincd in the time of the Conſuls.
The Aureus recentioz, or Aureus Jmperatozt-
lts, theſe were picces of Gold Coined about the beginning
of the Emperours, and wcighed 2 Orathmas, ms
was wotth 15 s.
The Semiſsts Auret, worth 7s. 6 4.
The Tremiſsts Auret, was worth 5s
The Aureus Conſfatitini, ot the weight of a Dt-
drzachma, and was worth 8 s. Gd. 94.
The Aureus Qalentintant. Gold Coined by the
Emperour Yaleatiman, it was allo called Sertuala, be-
cauſe it was the {txth part of an Ounce, and worth 10 s.
The Semilsis Yuret, of the ſaid Valentinian, was
worth five ſhillings.
The Triens, or Tremiſsis Auret, worri 3s. 4 dl.
D 2 he
—— + ai.
wo
2 0
3 The Academy of :
| Poor
CO ee. Ee Eee EE Ee ee eel
The Scruptlum Auret, which was the fourth parr
ot a Golden Sextula, and worth 2 s. G 4.
The Ancicnt Romazs numbered the ſums of Money ty
theſe tour ways;
By the Seftertium, which as it is put in the Neuter
Gender, from Seftertius of the Maſculine ; then it
Coats in a Compartment ; bur- Charles the Second mi
Groat hath his head after the Rowan manner Mit
lide; and four Creffants Fretted in form of 1G
' crowned between a Flower de lis, a Roſe, a Thilte and
Harp, with this Inſcription, Carolus D. G.
& Hib. Rex. 1672. F es 556 E Mg Bb
A Sirpence, or Tefter, anſwererh the Kings Fgy
contains a thouſand Seſtertios, and is as much as in our .pence in all reſpeQts, having this mark-VI or a Ro.
ſum of Moneys 71. 16s. 3 «.
ces of Silver, which is worth J pounds.
By the Talentum, or Talent, which contained 24
Scſtertios,or Goo Denartos,and is worth 157 /. 10's.
By the Sporttla; which was a cerrain ſmall! Summa
of 499 Qiadrans, which maketh 10 Seſtertios, and was
as*much as our 1 s. Gd. 06, 9.
Sce further of theſe Ancient Coins in theſe Authors.
Francis Holy:ake, at the end of his Ezghſh Dictionary.
The Travils of the Patriarchs,by Hen. Bunting f. 375, Oh
Cb/er vations Nat wal and Moral, by Jo. Weemje, f 8s.
I41. &C.
Gogarya on the Jews Anttq 4i1es, pag 200.
Engliſh Braſs Coin.
A Ferthiing, ir is of Copper at this cime, which in
wer is the--- part of an Ornce, Eavins on One {11de
tzeKings head, with a Laurel about his Temples, and
this-[nfcriprion C.ralus a C.rola; on the other de the
Emblem of Britannia, being a Woman with a Shield
and Spear, holding a Star in her right hand, and writ-
cn about Brittapa, 1673. ;
An Halfpenny, ic containcth 2 Farthings, having
the ſame Images and Superſcriptions; thcle are all thc
Braſs Moncys uſed in Enz2land.
Engliſh Sikver Coin-
the Thiſtle, or a Portcullis on the other. ;
A Penny in Silver Car. 1. Coin, was-the ſame to his
Royal Father, 7ac. 1. wiz. their headson one fide, with |
an |. and the Arms of England, Scotland, France and :
Treland on the other, it containeth half an Inch, halt a ;
diameter. Car. 2. Coin hath his head on _
them a Double Geozge or Ho2 e-Dan,
A Two Pence of Queen El:2abeth, King Jams, : 2 102
ing Charles the firſt, have their Pictures on one lide, |
and the Exzliſh Arms on the other, with this TI. in dia- |
quartCcr in Ala
ide, and a Creſlant on the other for a Penny.
K
meter half an Inch, and two thirds of a quarter; Charles
the 2. hath two Creſſants Bzaced, as »--b. 74-
A Threepence in all rcſpeRs anſwererh the T wopence
having this Token III. and in Charles the Seconds Coin
three Creflants B2acedor Fretted triangular 3 che
diameter dire&ly 3 quarters of an Inch.
A Four pence, or Goat, or an Old Groar, hath
the Engliſh and French Arms quartered on one fide, and
bur che Four Pences of the foreſaid Kings have their
Rewer with the mark 1111, with the Englſh
———— Irs I —T—_—_— _—_— r—— -
X
1
m havein Ezglazd: It hath the ILings hea:
' Ifir bave ncicher, ir is a half Faced O20at, and ores!
By the LiÞ2a, or Puund Weight, containing 12 Oun- | for no more. Ir is an-Inch $ 1 "9"
tametcr.
A Shtlling or Twelve Pence, ir containeth ;
weight, the fifttt part of an of FE Ti by; Ars yoo
{1de with the Kings head Crowned, with this mark Xl,
Inſcription Carolus D. G. Mag. Br. Fr. & Hib. Rex, wi
tne Enghſh Quarterings in 4 Compartment, with thi
. about it, Chrijlo Auſt ice Regno ; in diameter it isanhh
- and a quarter. |
A Htitd Shifling of Charles the Second, is in allte
pes like the BIHPH IDalf Crown, only Ich,
4 Philip and Mary ſhtifthg, hath a Mai and We.
mans head reſpcfing cach other, with a Roval Crom
over them; on the other ſide the Arms of Spain and
' Exel:ind Impalcd.
Qucen Ettzabeths ſhilking, had her EfigicsandTi
tle on one {tdc, and the Arms of Ezglazd in a plain Eſo-
| chion, VIZ. Fraiice and England quarterly, with a Crok
throughout the Diamerer of the Coin, ragged or railed
at the cnd, with this laſcription, Poſus Derm Adjuteran
7:4; the like Crols was in her Sir Jence and
©292Ls.,
An Half Crown, or a George, fo called, becauſe i
hath on the one fide a Georze on Horſz-back, or a Man
frmed Cap-a-Pcc, Brandithing his Sward, and hisScf
flouriſhing behind him, with this writing atout Cari
D. G. Mag. Brit. Fr. & Hd. Rex. on tlic other fideth:
+715/;h Quartered Coats in a Compartment, with the
torclaid Inicription, Chriſto Auſpice Ren? ; it weigheth
abour half an Ounce, and paflerh jor 2 s. G //.
The Bid #22 Crown of Charlcs rhe Second,nat!
his Head in the {omaz Garb, with this Inſcription Cari
{ 77. Dei Gratia;, arid on the other fide four Efcochior:
A Half penny Silver hath the Roſe on one ſide, and |
Crowned in Croſs,between ſo many tirncs two Cbraled;
{ on the Eſcochions is 1. the Arm: of Encland. 2. of Sut-
land. 3. of France. 4. of Ireland. T hc inſcription My.
Br. Fr. & Hh. Rex. 1676. |
A Crown piece, or Five ſhilitig ptecce, is tic
largeſt Coin we have in Silver, it is an Ounce Troy, ba
ving the like Stamps as che Half Crown, ſome call
The Mild Crown pieces, or Five ſhilling pic
ces, in all reſpefts do anſwer the Mill'd Halt Crowns,
they are called Mill'd Pieces, becauſe Coined round ant
Milld, with Letters on the Rim or cdges of them, 00
the out ſide, by which they cannot be Clipped; thelr
ſcription is * * Decus df Tutimen Anno Regn Fith:
mo Ottavo.
Enzliſh Gold Com.
A Crown or five Shtillings S0!d, is :\e lealt per
{ 0:1 one 1
WIL?
«S om .o . « S_ x
1
Dr. 7
SS B-zLz
= =
RV — 1B > FT” Pr) S=56R 55S SHpP3AJ SS WwmAa
[—LL.
—1&
—- —_
Armory and Bl:70n.
yy
Tum ore TE OOTY OO +
the Rbyal Crown,
as DG, Mag. BR. Fr.
che
_ an
in Rotegit : It weight: about two penny Weight.
And-nine Grains: was worth {even Shillings.
Þ-Etira
pep Wei it: and-worth hve ſhillings, {1x pence.
T&- Double Brittain Crown , is tour pany
anc this mark Y. the Inſcription,
Er: Hib. REX. on the other
Enchfb Arms ina compartinent Crowned with a
KR Crowned, with this Inſcription, Cultores Sus
the EfgHt, his firſt Crotbit was two Penny
beth, and 1K, James Crowns 3; wasrwo
tions, on one (ide: and their Arms Crowned on the 0-
th
ther.
The Gzeat Double Soveraign of King Zames
weighzd fix penny, fix Grains: a | rp for two.an
ewenty ſhillings, had the figure of the King to the middle
it Armour Crowned holding a Sword and Mound : on
the other fide the En-/1ſb, Scotch, French, and Iriſh Arms:
with Faciam Eos in Gentem Unam. The Great Trible
Soveraign, was ten pcrmy weight, and paſled for three
and thirty ſhillings.
oh, and is in value cleven ſhillings, three pence. The Haif Soverainn of King Henr
of on ShtilfingPeece of Carle; the firſt in all re- | had a double Roſe Crowned, with A* R- OE;
'Ofone jetts anſwered che five thillings peece tor the Cuinage, ir | one {ide and his Arms Crowned, all with Ducal Crowns,
& XI ttt fron the Head fide. and this Inſcriptipn z Hemricus Viit. Rutilans Roſſin: Spp:
x, with TaeAngel, or the Noble Angel 2 fo called becauſe | Ds. G. Ang: Fr: Et Hib: Rex.
th thi & Micha! the Archangel {laying the Dragon, is on one
nI©< fdewich the Inſcription, Hearicus Vur. D. G. Anz. Et Fr. | Notethat what Coin ſoever was ſtamped in 7 Pals, it e-
W wed the orher de, a Dhip wich one Maſt and'TaC- | ver had on one fide, or in ſome part of the ſide, the three
alle and an Eſcochion with Frazce and Ezeland quarter- | Feathers in, the Crown umprelicd. :
vs andc{is wriving about, Per Cruce Tua Salvia Nos: It is
1 Wo. three penny weight, ſeven Grains, and a quarter: and | We Sum-up our Money ſeven ways : as
om worth eleven ſhillings. : : By ounds which is twenty ſhillings
8 and The Half Angel, hath the ſame impretles, and is | By Marks which is thirteen ſhillings, tour pence.
worth ſive ſhillings, 11x pence, By Angels which is ten ſhillings.
dTi- The Old Angel Noble of England, hath the ſame | By Nobles hich is ſax ſhillings, cighr pence.
Eco WW impretſion;+ur on the Ship (ide, it hath this writing A. Dao: | By Crowns which is five (billings.
Cro Fuck Eft [ſtud Et Eft Miratalt : it was tour penny weight | By Shtflings which is twelve pence.
ailed en Grains: and paſſed tor fourtcen ſhillings, {1x pence. By ©20ats which is tour pence.
lor The Þaif of that Angel, was fo ſtamped, it contain-
and ed two peuiny weight, tour Grains, and is worth ſeven Scorch B
ſhillings {1x pence. :
le i The Some Noble, was three penny weight, and one' COIC raſs Com _
Man Grain : it was worch ninc thillings. ;
ſelr The Roſe Noble, or Roſe Royal of England: | A PennyScotch, twelve of theſe isworth one penny
Jus mas four penny weight, thirreen Grains 3; woita tourteen | Exgliſh. |
the killings pence: Ir hath a Roſe with the Arms of F7azce | An AtChiſon, is a Mettle peece, neither Silver, Cop-
the inthe middle of ir,with this writing abour, [H: Anteaz | per, Brafs, Lead or Tin, it is like Maſline and is valued
Kt. Tranſi-ns Per Mediu: Hllorum That : and on rc other fide, | ro be four Bodels, fix of them is a Penny Ez: bfh.
| outof the Hul of a Ship, a Demy King holding a Sword | A Bonel, three ofthem makes an half penny E2/;ſh.
at, in hisright hand, and a Shicld with the Arms of Frazce A rr; three of them makes a penny Englſh. ;
ly: and Eneland quarterly : Crowned with a Ducal Crown, F A Bavee, is an halt penny Exehſþ. .
ors athelefr hand; and written about Hearicns D. G. Rex} A Shtiling of S:otlazd, is a penny Exzlhiſh.
v; Ang: Fr: Dns: Hib. This pcece is alſo termed, the Roſc | -
*" Royal, or the Royal of Enzland. = Fe ;
, eDonble Roſe Noble, Coined by King Hexry ; Scotch Sitver Coin.
hatha King Enthroncd, in his right hand a Sceptcr, and
ic kt a Mound ; with this writing, Henricus D. G. Rex |
ed a (7 Fr:Dns: H5: on the other {ide the Arms of France } A Srotch twenty pence, ichath a Roſc on onc hdc,
l Ergland quarterly in the middle of a double Role, and Thiſtle on the other; it is marked with XX. and is
with this Tnſcription about : Theſus Autem Tranſteats Per | worth in Enghſh, two pence. Sorne call it a rwo ſhillins
4 Meats Ilorum That. This is---—- penny weight, and | peccc. -
h taſſesfor thirty nine or Forty ſlings | A Babee of Scotland, is an half penny Exe1;/.
The Spark Ro [,or Spare Royal of England, | Theſe pecces are Coined bor!: in Copper, and Stlver. *
X tisfour penny weight, twenty three Grains, and is worth | A FO2ty Pence Peece Scotch, -— which is worth
{xxteen ſhillings ſix pence. ; thice pence halt penny farthing Epg!sſh : It is called 2
The Half Spare Royal, is worth ſixtcen ſhillings
pence.
he Safute of Eugland, worth (x ſhillings cen | p
pence. |
The Soveratgn, Coincd by Henry the Eighth, Ed-
ed the Sixth, Queen El:zaheth, King Zames, they all
ghed berween three and four penny weight, and paſſed
brelcyen ſhillings, they had their Images and-Superſcrip-
Col
; Quarter peece becaule it is the fourth part of athictccn
pence halt p?nny peece, which the Scotch call a Mark
£ece.
A Four Shilling and a Babee peece. whkic! in
our Money is tour pence half penny. Ir hath the Harn
and Crown on one fide, and this writing, Tucatur U;; i
Ders,on the other {ide a Kings head looking to the (a1i-
ſter ſide ; and Inſcription, Zacobus D. G. 43s. S:9. Fram.
Et Hib. Rex. ; A
30 | T be Academy of | Book I
A 6 Shilling peece and a Babce,or a half Mark
Scotch,or halt a thirteen pence halt penny : Ir is called
an half P£ece, ir paſſeth with us for fix pence,4alf penny
, fartrhing. Ir is Coincd in all reſpe&ts anſwerablerothe
Mark peece of Scotlan4d, or thirteen pence half penny.
- A Nine Shillings peece Scotch; ----in our M
ney nine pence: it hath che Harp crowned on one {ide
wich this Inſcription, Exuroat Deus Dsſſipentur In:mict : On
the other fide the Kings head with a Royal Crown, In-
{cribed Zacobus D. G. Ang. Sco. Fra. Et Hib. Rox.
ATenSbhlliing peece, and a Babee --—— of ſome
called a Baldparc, it is in Ezgliſhb Money ten pence half
penny.
A Wark or Scotch Bark, in our Money worth
thirteen pence halt penny, on one ſide it hath a Thiſtle
flipr with two Leaves, and Crowned : with this writing,
Re-em 7074 Priotezit, on the other fide the Scorch Arms
with a Royal Crown on it, and this Inſcription, 7acobus
PiD GR. Sc 0137 1974.
f. 12 Shilling Scotch, or ſhilling Enel:;fh, that is
twelve pence: It isin all things liketo our Fzgl-ſh Coin,
but that on the Armas fide, the Scotch Coat 15 et in the
firſt and fourth Quarters: and ſo they do in all their 0-
ther Coins, whether fix pence, halt Crowns or Crowns,
ec. that are Coined amongſt them in Scotlazd.
A Jon SCH, is 15. 8 &d. or 5 Groats Enghſh.
A tyrec 196tnd peece tt Scotland, is in Engſh
ſterling jult ave ſki! 25.
Scotch Gold Coin.
The Scotch Crown, is worth five ſhilling ſix pence
Fneliſh. They call it five Mark peece.
.A Scotch River , or Hoz(eman 3 is worth cleven
ſhillings, on one{ide a Man and Horſe Cap a Pee, on the
other the Scotch Arms Crowned w4#z. a Lion Rampant
in a double Treſſure flurt: with rhis Inſcription, Spero
Meliora. They call it alſo a Ten Park peece,
The Half Thiſkie Crown, worth two ſhillings nine
CC.
£" Scotch Angel, it is worth ten ſhillings ten pence,
having on oue f1de the Scorch Arms Crowned, with 7aco-
bus Vi. D. G. R. Scotorum, on the other f1de a Sword and
Scepter in Salter berween rwo Thiſtles, and a Crown in
chief; in baſe 1601. Inſcribed Salrs Popult Suprema Lex.
The Twenty Park peece of Scotland, ir is worch
two ſhillings Engliſh.
The Five Bark peece, is worth with us five ſhillings
{1x pence. : ny
The Ten Mark peece, is worth cleven ſhillings.
The Twelve pound Scottiſh peece, is our twenty
ſhillings.
The Rir Poundpeece, is ten ſhillings Exgl:ſh.
The (UInite, a Coin pecce of Gold, is worth ſix thillings
cight pcncc.
Iriſh Coin.
An Half penny hath the Kings Efigies in the Rowan
b
Carb half Faccd to the TY de with a Laurel about
bl Head = n this Inſcription Carolus IL. Dj G-atta, andon
ene other {1c an Harp Crowned with thi
Et Htb. Rex, 1680. | s, Dag, Br. bn
A Patrick of Jreland, was worth an half
Ir was Coincd in the time of King Charles the $1
Excile, and is yet in uſe with us for ſmall «
paſlcch bur tor a farthing, it hath King David Crowne
ſupporting his Harp with this Inſcrption, -——_
= on = other {1.ic, St. Patrickin a Biſhops Pom
Jabit, a Church behind him and written abour 94;
To Half Trown peece, hath on one fide 11, ;
» (I.
A Crown peece hath on one ſide, V. |
in the middle of the V, 9c, V.anda malls
T he Names of Severall Coins ed m
the Neighbouring K ingdoms , abou
Hs : Alphabetical.
Braſs.
An Augſter of Switzerlan4, worth a Farthing.
A Doitte, worth a farthing.
A Opyneller, worth a farthing.
Oyner of Genoa, worth halt a farthing.
A Opyner of T« ke, worth a tarthing.
A Doller, worth a farthing.
A Warvedes, worth a farthing, L
An Dtks, worth a farthing, and half.
A JÞenning, worth a farthing, and half.
A ÞPOchanel, worth a farthing.
A i k peece, three makes a penny Ezzl:þ.
A uatrener, worth a farthing.
A Turnour, {xx makes a Penny. i
Silver.
An Aten of Muſc:w1a, is four pence Engliſh.
An Alpers, is 9%. 9. or three farthings. ;
AnAttin ot Polazais worth four pence half penny with
us.
A Bat3z, is three pence Exgliſh. |
A Bemtth of Switzer, is two pence half penny Engl
A TBIANcco of 7:aly, it is worth our cight pence. |
A Blanckes, is worth a half penny farthing, Engl
A Boltgneo, is three farrhings Ezzl:ſh. .
A Caveletto of 7raly, is worth three pence farthing,
A Carlini of 7taly, is {ix pence Engliſh. =
A Crown of Turkze, is {ix ſhillings Exehſh.
A Crown of 7:aly, is five ſhillings wich us.
A Cupſtoke, is one ſhilling.
A Creitzers of Polar, is an half penny fartbing.
A Cob ot 7relaza,or a Jreece of Eight, i
four ſhilling cight pence. Ir is a Spax:ſþ Coin, not :oWn
bur cornered or nuke ſhottcn, and paſicth according ol
weight, for more or leſs.
An Half Cob, ir is of the foreſaid Coin, and is worth
two ſhilling four pence, or more according to its weight. |
FEg==\ &\
HS -
SEE
A.
BF
wg —
py
wh wats cd Ho lb S
Þs 10 M7 12> © 03 Armory and Blazon. 31
Tater Cop, of Peru.
ter Cop, of rcru
"Rr Dolle * Rich Doller 3 ſocalled becauſe
o —_ "hy oY fiy
- #3 Coined © Emperial command : Ir is worth five
. a7" Others fay fix ſhillings, three pence,
oftheſc ther
> are ſeycral Impreſſions according to the pla-
:h they were Coincd : as, |
cot tier of Lemebozgh, and Bpunſwick 3
b have the Roman Eagle on onc lide, and an hairy
Candle a Ragged Staff; with the
halding a burning cab th
——_— and place of Coinage avout the Rings
gs 1570. -
oller of Campen, the Emperial City of
[Kie-Do the Eagle with a Mound on its Breaff,
berwen its heads, and Crown over: on the 0-
ter fide, a Caſtle Port open, treble Towered 1614. Su-
wn Mathias I. D. G. Ele Ro. InP. Sem. Aug:
Mar. No. Couitatis Imper Campen/is : Anorher Impreſſion
(ned 1549. hath St. Joh Baptiſt with a Lamb on a
Bir Doller of Luncbozgh, Coined 1568: the
teſame as the aforclaid in the Porc is an Eſcochion with
alioo Rampant. _
a Doller of Wiſmaric, bath St 7aurexce on one
Ge holding a Palm branch and ſupporting a Grid - Iron :
aith this fuperſcription, Monets Nova Wijmartenfis, ON
heother fide, a Croſs Parce extended to the our fides,
«i 28 Elcochion, per Pale with a Demy Leopards Face
(zooned, fixed to the Siniſter ſide; and the other Barry
oor, The firſt and third ircwted, with Spes Naſtia 17
Ds, 3547-
3 Dater ofthe Netherlands, or Low Countreys,
alkd 2 Rick Doller or Rich Doller, is worth five ſhil
ls Eh, ſome ſay five ſhillings three pence, Ir hath
2 Demy Man in Armour holding a Sword and an Eſco-
dion, with this writing : 7/9. Arg. Pro Confoe. Belg. and
meheother fide the Dutch Arms with a Ducal Crown
wonir, 242. a Lion Rampant holding a Sword in his
whe Pave, and a Shaff of Arrows in his left : ſupericripti-
on, Concord#a Res parwue Creſcunt.
ARir Doller of Gelderland, hath on the Eſco-
ion held by che Armed Man, with a Laurcl abour his
Temples> rwo Lions combitant, and the Letters added
aker Belg, Gel. :
ARir Doller of Holland, and TUeſt Freiſiand,
hachon che Efcochion, a Lion Rampanr, and after Bels.
(. Hel. and on the later two Lions Paſſant Gardanr,and
aker Belg. Weſt. F.
[2
A Rir Doller of Zeeland, hath in the Efcochion,
2, Demy Lion, ifſuant our of Wavce, and after Belg.
A Rir Doller of Utrech, hath on the Eſcochion,
Rampant: and aftcr Belg. Tra-
a
F. Rir Doller of Friefland,hach rwo Lions Paſlanr,
ater Belo. Fris.
ARir Doller of Dver - Jfſel, bath a Lion Ram-
dbruſed with a Feſſe Wavey Waved, and after
v. Tran.
ARfr Doller, of the Netherlands, or Germa- | Sceprer
of another Coinage, yet called the Rir Doller, or
Darlder + Ic is worth four ſhillings, eight pence.
hath the like Image of an Armed Man to the middle,
Rad Laurelled, holding a Sword in the nga Hand, to
lis houlder (as all che orher do) and a Sha
bd
of Arrows in
——
p
|
his letr Hand, looking tothe Siniſter ſide, with this writing;
Concorata Res Parve Creſcunt Hol. on the other fide. all
the Coats mentioned in the Foreſaid Dollers are quarter-
cd ; with 1586, on the rop of the Eſcochion : with this
Inſcription, Mo. Orain. Provin. Forder. Belgie. Ad Legems
Imp.
_ A Doller of Rimengaine, is worth four ſhillings
e13hr pence - Ir hath the figure of a Demy Man in Ar-
mour, with Crown Royal and Scepter, onthe other ſide
che mr Eagle, m_ _ ; with a Lion Rampant in
an Eicochion on 1ts Breaſt: with this writins, Ialioz;
_—_ Ho = Mas. OO STO
oler 0 oenmger, worth four ſhillings, ci
ace: It hath the | of St. Zohn Baptiſt, pg
k a1d a Lamb on it, with this writing, Sax Tus 7ohan-
nes Baptiſta Ap. 1561. on the other fide the Rowan Eagle;
with a Feſſein an Eſcochion on her Breaſt: and this In.
ſcription, Moneta Nava Argentea Groningenfis.
_ AHalf Dgller of Gelderland, is worth three ſhil-
lings, nine pence : It hath a Demy Man Armid all to the
Head holding a Scepter in his let Hand ; Inſcribed Phs.
D. G. Hiſp. Et Rex Dux Gel. C. Z. 1579. The other fide
a compartment Eſcochion, with Crown Royal on it, 22.
[. 2. Lions combitant, 2 a Lion Rampant (3 as 2) and
4 4s I) Inſcribed Conroraza Res Parve Creſcunt. .
| A Þalf Doller of Utrech, hath a Lion Rampant
nolding a Sword and Shatf of Arrows, and on the or-- x
1de an Eſcochion Crowned of four Quarters, 1. a Lion
Rampant, 2. party per Bend gc. on an Ineſcochion, 2
Crolsand Bordure : Inſcribed, Ps. D. G. Hijp. Rex Drs.
rater. .
A Dollrr ofthe Hollanders, called the Li b
ler, ici5 worth four ſhillings Exzl;fþ : It hath the DE
21.0t 2 Man Armed Cap-a-pee, with a compartment
Shie' betore his Feet with a Lion Rampant with this
writing, Mo. No. Arg. Grain. Hol. 1576. and on the 0-
caer {1de a Lion Rampant with this Inſcription Confidens
Da. Noz Mextur. Thelike was Coined 1605.
- ALion Dolter of Welt - Freifland, hath the Game
impreſlcs wich two Lions Paſſant Gardant, and the Field
Billerteez and after Ord: Follows Weſt. FriValor El. ard
abour the Lion fide, Dews Fortitude Et Spes Noſtra.
ALion Doller of Zeeland, wich a Demv Lion ifu-
ant out of Waves and atter the word Ord. Ze}. and the o-
cher fide the like Lion ifluant out of Water with this wtit-
ing, Dozen? Serya Nos Permus.
A Lion Dolter of Utrech, hatch che Shield quar-
_ a uw and a Lion Rampant : and after, 0rd.
rat. I 585.
A Lion Oolter of ONer - Pflell, hath a Lion Ram-
pant on the Sela, and atrer Arg. Pro Confoe. Belg, Ty 1;
the othe fide. as that of Holland F Gy
A Þalf Doller of all theſe foreſaid Lion Dollers,arc
worth two ſhillings: and do in all reſpe& anſwers the
whole Doller.
An Db Doller of Bohemia, worth five ſhillings,
three pence: having a Demy King in Armour holding of +
with Fardimazs.D. G. Boemte Hunzarie 0 C. Rex. on
the other {ide an Eſcochion crowned with a Ducal Crow:
of tour Coats quarterly, 1. a LionRampant Tail forkes!
and Wrearhc1 2. Barry of fix'tsc. an Ineſcochion perPalc
2 Fefle, a Caſtiz: Inſcribed, Infans Hiſpaniarum Arch-
Dux Auſtriz. © There is another Coinage of thera with 2
Royal
7 7
"y
The Academy of
Boawf
Royal Crown ovcr the Arms.
The like Ooller of Bohemia, having a Lion Ram-
pant dovblc Queved and on the other fide a Pilgrim with
S. I. and this Inſcription, Lud»rwrcus Prim. D. G. Rex
Bob. Ar. Dom. Slt. Stez. Fra. Com. D. Ba.
A Doller of Sarony, wort! five {billings rhree
pence, a Mans Head to the Shouldeys old, and a turned
up Cap, a Sword on hisShouldcr, with tour Eſcochions
' onthe Ring, I. two Swords in Saltcr : middle two Lions
Rampant, and the under Batry with a Bend Corone-,
writing Er:-.e/z Zohan. Georgius. * On the Endorſe two
Mens Heads below the Shoulders reipeCting cach orher ;
writing, More. Argen. Duc:nn $4203.
The like Peece to theſe, and of their value, I have ſeen
of the Dukes of Saxoztes Coin, having but one Head of :
fide, Apz2 1537. and 1512. with their 1ames about th:
Rings: and in the Ycar 153o on onelide, with the Arm
of the Dukedom of Saxoxy,tctween tour other Eſcochions
one Lion Rampant, the other Lion Rampant to the $i
niſter ſide, and the lower two Pales : Inſcribed Naw
Muntz. Herz1g. Georgeizus Saxe Nach. Dem. Alter
Schret. Val. Korn. 1530. and ina Coin ſeventeen Years
after, it was Coinca with twelve quartered Coats, under
three Helmets and Cretts Mantled, with this Inſcription :
Manricns D. G. Dux Sax. Sa. !\o. Impert- Archt - Marſchal
Et Elett:r, 1547.
A Dslicr of Buurkwick, ani Lititfenbowgh 3 a
lans Head below the Shoulders in Rovs, and Chains a
bout his Neck with a round Bonnet on his Head; fuper-
ſcription, Henrich. D- G. Bruns. Et Lun. D. on the Endorſe,
an Hairy Man ſupporting a Ragged Staff, and in the lctr
a Flower ſlipped : writing Noz V:4: Zuſt. M. De. Rel:*'um
A Doller ofthe Oukedom of Bayrn, and Com-
eſpar : worth five ſhillings three pence, having a Man in
Armontr to the middle, ancient, and bare Headed ; with
Fridericus D. G. Comeſpar. The. Et Ba. D «x, 1537. on the
other (ide, the Arms in a Collar of the Golden Fleeee,
Crowned a Lion Rampant and Barrybendy quarterly :
Inſcription, Noz Mihi Dae. Sed Nomtiie T wo Da Glo.
A Ooller of Colonta in Germ-a;:y, is worth five ſhil-
ling, three pence : Ic hath the Rowean Eagle Mitral Impe-
rial over its Heads, with this writing Carols V. Rom. Imp.
Semp. Auguſt. and on the other {ide,che Arms of the City
zz. 3 Crownets on a chict with Mantle, Helmet, an
Creſt : Superſcription, M3. No. Argen. Ciwit. Colon. 1548.
A Doller of the Church of Colon, (l ſuppoſe ir is
the Coinof the Archbiſhop of Calo) which hath St. Peter
holding a Key and a Book under the left Arm, Inſcribed
"Antonius Elec. Eccleſie Colon, on the other fide the Arms
of the Biſhoprick 22. a Croſs ; then a Horſe Saliant;
then three Hearts of Men ; and laſtly an Eagle Difplaid;
with Mantle, Helmet and Creſt, zz. on a Peacocks
Tail, berwcen wo Penons an Eſcochion with a Lion Ram-
pant written about, Mozeta Nova Argen.Twmci, 1557. and
in the Ycar 1538, there was a Coin ſtamped by Zohaz.
Gebhar. Ele. Eccle. Colon, with St. Peter holding an Eſco-
chidn before his Feet, with the Arms of the ſaid Johan:
*the Endorſe as the Coin aforcſaid. The like 1568. by
Salentin. |
A Doller of Hambo2gh, hath a Caſtle treble To-
wered with this writing, Mozeta, Nowa Cioitatis Hambur -
gen]. on one oo rw on the other, Virgin Mary Crown-
cd, holding ofa Babe : with Fiat Miz Sec undua Verbuws
FTA [.] |
|
&
A Duccatoon of Spain, worth fix ſhilling, ©
An ſÞaif Duccatoon, is vvorth three ſhilling
_ A ©oller of Spain or a Phillip Don
is vvorth five ſhillings: Ic hath the Spaniſh Arms Crom!
ed ; vvith Daninus Mihi Ajutor on one lide, and
ria - n+ a e- a —_—— vvith Phs. D.G
1 Þ. G. Z. Rex Bra the Dalf JIhilt th
9's —_— Vps Dolee bt
otter of Suecta, called a Rir D
Tmpertal Ooller, is vvorth five ſhilli nas "oe See
+ Oolfer of Suecta, called a Rekiſh Do «
the 2:rchants Doller of Sect a is vyorth five it
IL
477 ner
oller called Cr |
vyorth tour ſhilling, eight pence: Ic —_ Dil
nettc Avellen vvith a Crovvp Royal, and I 567. fore
; 585. vvith N. Puc, Gel. Ad Legem Bureundics, 0 the
er fide an Eſcochion Quarterly with Crown
idorned with a Collar of the Golden Flecee ; with
Felle, then a Bodure Goboy, then Lion Rampant, wi
Domrnns Mihi Autor.
A Croſs Doller of Burgundie, is of the ſane
price, and the ſame Impretfons, only the vvriting on the
Crofs {ide is thus : Phs. D. G. Hiſp. Rex Dux Brab.
A Half Croſs Doller of the ſame place iswork
tvvo ſhillings, four pence: It hath the ſame Impreſſion
and Superſcription.
_AQuarter ofa Croſs Doller of the ſameplace,;
vvorth one. ſhilling f1x pence, or tyvelye Styyers; k
hath the ſame Imprethon and Superſcription, as the
torcſaid. h
A Ooller of Albertus, is vvorth four ſhillingsgight
ence.
A Nevyv Silver J2fece of Atbertus, vvorth one fi
ling, ten pence hajrpenny : .It hach a Womans Face by
the fide, or behind a M2us, yvith Ruff Band ; Ioſcriptim
Alzertus Et El:z2ag&. Det Gratia, on the other lide a Reg
ged Salter, vvitiz n Eſchochion on it, and Royal Croyis
over it, tvvo Coats Impaled w1z. a Feſle, yvith thre
Bends ; and 1608. vvriting Archid. Auſt Du:es Birg, E
Braban.
A-Ooller of 3eland ard Freifland, with the lm
preſſion of the tagle, vvorth in Enzl:ſþb Money, to
ſhillings ren pence : It hath nine quartered Coars in a
compartment vyith 1602. and Inſcribed, Monet, Argem.
Ordin. Zeelandie. on the other fide a Rowan Eagle, viith
a Lion ifſuant out of Surges in an Eſcochion on its Brealt
vvith this vvriting: $7 Deus Nobrscum Quis Cantii
Nes.
A Diken of or a Diken of 4
__ 1s vvortl1i one ſhilling four pence.
A Onter of - - - - - - isvyorth ahalips
ny farthing.
A Doit of the Netherlands, is yyorth in Englybat
half penny half farthing. |
A Flabben of G2oningen in Fre:/land, it is vyoCt
ten pence: It hath on it a Biſhopin his Pontificals, W
Sanftus Martinus Ep. 1591. Other fide, a Rowan ag
vvith an Eſcochion on his Breaſt, charged vvith a Fa;
lnſcribed, Mozeta Nows Argent. Groungenſue '
A Par Flabben, is vvorth four Stiver, or five pane;
Ic hath the forciaid Eagle in an Eſcochion, and ſame®
fcription : But onthe other {ide is ac auccitcd Crols, =
SEE
rw
-
= _— — = _ _y _ _
— _— _— — — _ _—
———— CC we og way cs ir K..,.T _DESELEE>SLLLEDESTS STE >>>
SS
Armory and Blazon.
_—
—
33
TT
—ochion, and a Feſſe on the middle of it: In
jar
balf a penny.
aa
al
ſcribed, 512 Nower Domint Benediftum, | 576.
-
place of rhe H.
131k
--
ard with ewo Scepters in Salrer, a Sword in palc over all,
With + this writing about the edge, Duo Protegit Unus.
"Gun —_ Silver Gulden of Freiſland3.called
late iz Flemiſh Sflver Gu tis worth twoſhillings,
n the W cnergo ſhillings cight pence. Jt hath a Man in Furr
with ſuch a. Cap, a lictle Þclow the Shoulders vvith a
vot BY 1nd and Tword: withe NiJu Domemus Nobiscum, 1691.
ln On the ocher (ide an Eſcochion Crowned, having two thi
xt Lions Paffant : the Inſcription, Floyenus Arg. Ordinum
y k: \ry Gulven of Freifland, is worth one ſhil-
Quarter of a Gulden, is worth three pence : they
cgi __ - wn —_ Image and Superlcriptioti, as
| the whole en hath. |
4 Gitder or Gulden, called Charles his Gilder , |
"I W aber & worth three ſhillings ten pence. Ir hath an
- al Head Crowned, with Carolus D. G. Rom. Imp.
ka þ:Rex, on an other of the ſame is Carolus D. G. Rows.
om bi. Hiſp. Rex. D. Burg. Com. lan. on the one tide; and
E =. th an Eſcuchion ſet on a Croſs flouriſhed having
Þ- _ 2. ny ——_ delis, a —_ H_—_ :
; 10n mpanr, on an Eſfcochion, a
wa lan + * Inſcribed, Da Mthi Virtwte Con Hoſtes
b_ * Another of the ſame, hath on Archducal Crown on
Ekochion. /
* WY 4 Gider, or States Gtlder 3 is worrb four ſbillings
6, WI free pence. It hath the Armsaboveſaid with a Royal
1 WI Gomn, and order of the Fleece, with Pace&y Fuſtitza,
WJ =theother fide a Demy King in Armour holding of a
7 Jnſcribed Ph. D. G. Hiſp. Z. Rex. Dux Bra. 1578.
ag States Gilder, is worth two ſhillings one
- WW ny nal petiny., _— =
AQuarter of the States Gtlder, is worth one
n WM filling chree farchings.
An Eight part of a States Gilder, is worth {ix
h farthing and half, ali theſe have one and the ſame |
h and Superſcription, 2/2. on one {ide a King to
c theKnees Armed holding a Scepter 8 an Eſcochion betore
kim wich the Arms aforeſaid : and Phs. D. G. Hiſp. Rex
DaxBra. on the other fide,a Roman S. then four H. fer in
Croſs, upon each” of them a Þ Crowned : with Pace &
b41577. in the ring about. :
| Aſirteenth part of the States Gilder, is vyorth
rat icken of oland worth two ſhillings one
t penny : Hos a Rowan Head; with Henrt
my D. G. France Et Pol. Rex, on the other fide is a |
ry H in the middle of four double Flowets de lis,
palf Francken, hath the ſame Image; and Super-
encken of Franckfozd, is of the ſame value;
» Hcadwith this Inſcription, Ants. Ppr. D.
G Ale. Fe Port Rex :*the other ide as the abovclaid,
pl of France, hath an H Crowned inter-
Crovvned, vvich Z. and $. on, on the brher an Hand
P; on it, Crovyned , vvith four Branches abour, and the
Inſcription as the reſt before.
A Oulden, or Silver Gulden ; vyorth three ſhillings
ren pence. ,
A Oothen, or Silver Groſhen : vyorrh ryyo pence.
A Oothen, or a Sflver Yiſen S2vihen: lt is
vyorth three pence Engltſh. :
A O2oth:n Poliſhed, or Poliſh Grofhen ; vyorth
cne penny, half _ ;
' A Owothen called Wary G20oſhen vyorth a penny
tarthing.
A Gtothen called a Beſniſh Silver Gohen,
vvorth tvyo pence hall penny farthing.
A Gagatta of 7aly,-vvorth a penny. :
A Gntbij, or the Popes Gntbrj 3 is as much as fix
pence Ex-l;(þ.
- O2ot, or $20ts of Germany; valued at one penny
arthing. . |
A Juffino of 7:aly, yvorth one ſhilling ſox pence.
A Lyre of Qenice, vvorth nine pence.
A Lyra of Geroa, is yvorth one ſhilling, four pence
A Bark of Denmathz is rvyo ſhilling ryvo pence:
A Murſenigo, vvorth cleven pence.
A Medine of Caro, ir is valued to tyyo pence, {21
ng.
A Pſound, or Pfound 3 vyarth four pence, (a!
penny tarthing. BB
An Dzkey of the Netherlands, ir isthe fourth p:t
of a Dtiver, or ryyo Doits: vyorthrvyo farthings.
Ezglſb, or a tarthing halt farthing,'as others fay:
A Plappot, vvorth cvvo pence half penny;
A Poalt of Jtaly, in Ergl;b Money yverth Gx
ence.
A Quarttidieſcue, is vvorth one ſhilling ſx pence. .
£ Rtder,or Hoxſeman of Gtlderfland 3 Ic is vyorch
four ſhillings, three pence. It hath rvvo Eſcochions under
an Helmer and Mantle, Creſt a Lion Rampant on a Pea-
-»
cocks Tail; the other {ide a Man on Horie-back Capas
Pee, under his Feet in an Eſchochion rvvo Lions Cam-
batant : vvith Deus Conſtituit Regna : the Superſcription
on the other {ide is Mon. No. Gely. Com. Zut. |
A Rider, or Hozſtman of Silver in Freifland;
is vvorth the ſame rate, four ſhillings, three pence : Ir
hath an Eſcochion Crovvned, vvith tyyvo Lions paſlant,
the Field Billertee. Subſcribed, Monetz Nows Ordiz:
Frifie : The other fide, an Horſeman Cap-a-pee, bearing
a Pennon flirt in the end, under the Horſe Feet an Eſco»
chion vvith a Lion Rampant : thc Inſcription Neſt Des.
Nobiſcum, 1532.
| ARopyal, or Real ofAlbeztus t hath the Coats of
Auſtria with a Ducal Crown, and Collar of the Golden
Fleece, wiz. 1.Q tarter, Barry, and Lion R ne”;
— —_
fincepence half farthing, on one {ide ir hath the Arms|
LC]
2 quarter, Pally and »cr Salter, 3 quarter, three
bends, on a chicf, a Feſle : 4 quarter, per Fefſe Semy
de Flovvers delis,and a Lion Rampant in Baſe; Inſcript-
on, Alberts 4» El:zab, D. G. on the other fide, a Salrer
avalen vvith a Croyvn above, A. and E. on thefides,and
the Golden Fleece at the bottom ; Subſcribed, Archids
Auſt. Duces Burg, 4 Brab. this peece is yyorth fix pence;
halt penny.
A Þalf of the Royal Albertus, is vvorth three
pence, tarthing: Ir hath the ſame Supcricription, but on
; Ouc
-
tl —— —_
a _—
Er
- The Academy. of
Book
one fide, it hath his and her. tinglc caars Impaled, on a | Frieſeland CoatCrowned;iwith a Laurel] on; 17;
Saltce ragged, with. a Royal Crown overs and on the
other fide a 2 with a Ducal Crown
over its >: ,
ARK d9ulſticke, is 1 2.95. - 2%
A Royal; .or a Royaivf Etght, of Spazz, is valu-
ed at 45. 54. it hath the: Arms ot” Caſtile and [37s5,
frowned on'one} (ide; and} 2 Pillars crawned, yvich a
{croule over them vvith S$. PLUS. D. and about the
fides in Saxoz Letters,: Carolus 4 Joana Regis I pama
in Jape. OM | |
T A'Royai df Phitip, kath all the,Spaw/b coars on
=_ ſide, and Caftile and 1945 arched about on the
other.
«: A-Boyal of called a piece of four
Royals, andis 4s. 3 d.
ARoyal, or ptice of eight Royals; is 8s. 6 4.
A Rappen Yuntz ot is LVYO Pence
half penny. _.
AScdftling, worth three Farthings.
A Sttver of the LowCountreys, worth a Penny
Farthing, ithath a Lion ranapant, hoiaing a Sword and
5. ob. :
_ - -
-
a Shcat of Arrows; on the-orher {1de 11 great Roman Let- :
ters FRISIA or 'TRS ISSULA 1614. an lo of tac reſt ©
of the Provinces where the Bulitun was Cuired |
A Stiyzr; called EmBen Sttver, with 1 d. 06. g.
A Double Stfver is worth 2 4. 04. racre is of tnem
in all theProvinces of Holland and the IN wherlands, on-
ly in-this rheyditter 3/ on one lide they have no Impreſ-
ſton bur great-Row as Letters, on whicli-{ide is fer tixe name
of the Prafince they are of, as Gelria, 1614. Holand.
1614;:0v 77. FRISTA. TRAIECTUM, &c. on the other
fide, is a Lion rampant Brandithing a Sword, and in his
left Paw.a Sheaf of Arrows, rowards the hinder feet, is a
figure of 2 and an 9. ſionifying 2 AtIVETLs.
:**A Sttver of B2abant, is worth one Stiver, or cight
the half Stiver of Bzabant, is halt ſo much ; both
Coins have ſeveral fortsot conceited Croflcs, ſome arch.
&, others between Flowers de lis, and Lions, with Mio
eta nYva Duc. Brabant; the other fide the Arms
throughout rhe Efcochion, with Brabant Arms; others
bave the Spazrſb Arms, with a Crown Royal; and ſome
wich the Atch Duke of "Asſiz;a, Duke of Brabant his
Arms, tc.
A Bchanckerger, worth I d. 0. 9.
* A Shilling in Gelderland, it is worrh ſix Stivers, :
that is iv-our Engliſh Money {tx pence and fix tarthings,
ſome ſay ſix halt pence; it hath on one {ide a conceitcd ,
Croſs, made after the form of an Eſcarbuncle of the old
faſhion, cach point ſer with Pomiccs and Avelens, with
flying out Branches, with this Writing, 1 72m:7e Domine
Athatoriun nſtrum; on the other f1de a Compartment
Eſcochion, crowned with two Lions Combarant, Inſcri-
bed Mo. No. Duc. Bels. & Comt. Zut. 1601.
__ - A Holland ſhilling hath the ſame value and Croſs,
with this Writing, Ptzi//a & Deo confidentes, the other
fide hath the Impreſs of a Fold or round cloſe made of
Stakes and Offers, with a Yate in the fore part of ir, over
which is an Eſcochion Crowned, with a Lion Rampant
thereon. Inſcribed Mo. No. Com. Holanate. 1601.
A ſhilling of Teſt Frieſeland, the {ame kind of
Croſs, with Fortzet. Spes. Noſtr. D-us , and the Weft
bed Mo. No. Ordim Weſt friſie,. 1601.
"Athiliing: ot Zeeland, worth 9g d. Engliſh, it hat
the ſame kind of Crols, inſcribed Luctor & eme;n,.
other {ide the Arms-of the Province in a 9; te
comel, ha No..utrs. Copnt, |
ng of Utrechzaborth 9 4: Engliſh: ;
the ſame Croals with thisMotto, w__ res CR
cat ; rhe otherlide, a-Lioiin Rampant in aCom of
crowned 3. with: More. Nywac Ordin. Traieften, 1601
A ſhilling :of Nimignen, wich a- Rowan Faok
Mound on its Breaſt, .and. a'Crawn between I
with Rudol. I. D. G. Elec. Ro. Inmp. Sem. Auguft th
other ſide the R:y77 Bagie/in''a Co rrinenr, wi
-Crown Imperial ; - inſctiprion,| 4s, Ih pry |
—_— IGOr. : In 907
A ſhilling of Campen; 'worth 9 4. Engliſh, hathty
Rowan Eagle, and CrownTmperial, with Rudd. &c.q
the other fade a Salter exrended to the out fides Pomenee
Avellane, debruſed with"his Arms, Crowned and the
Inſcrived, Mo... Arg. Imper. iCiuitt Campen.
The Halt ſhillings of theſe ſeveral places in Holi,
and other places,” are in all reſpe&ts coined like tothe fi
lings, and ate valued at 3 Stivers, that. is 44. ob. Em
A thilling-of Hambzough, worth in England g4
__—_
q Gilling, called a Flemiſh ſhilling , is work
7, 6b.' 7 WHTE
A ſhilling of Germany, is worth 5 4. g:
A ſhiliing of Denmark, or a Daniſh ſhilling,
worth 0b. 9.
A Lubicke ſhilling, worth 1 4. 05. .
A thilitng of Switzerland, worth 12 4,
A Sicherling, is valued at 1 4. 9. » «© :
ADCaby of Turky, valucd at 64 :
A Scya of Turkey, is6 . Engliſh.
A S0oul3, is 1 4. cb. and called with us a $013.
A Soldt of Geza, is a half penny farthing.
A Staxer is a piece of Money in Ho!/az, worth?
Stivers and a hall, that is chree pence halt farthing; ith
the twenticth pare of a JJetherland Real ; on oneſic
is a Roxiax head,and on the orher {ide a Shafte or Fall
of Arrows banded, the ends extended ; with Mart
Belerca, 1586. s
0
| Gold
The Angel of Flanders, or Flemiſh Ange, »
95S. IO 4d.
An Albertus of che Arch Duke of Auſtriaz is1!:
3 4d. it is allo called the Arch Dukes Ducat, it hath
on one fide 2 ragged Staffs in Salter, ticd in the muddle
and a Ducal Crown in the Chief 1600 ; the other bt
the Arms crowned, and fer forth with the order of tr
Golden Fleece, -1z. Quarterly, Barry, and a Lioatant
pant, then Caſlile and Lzeps quarterly, then Cardona alt
Azjou per Salter, then Barry, then } Flowers de bs,
a Bordure Gobony ; then Bendy with a Bordute,
laſtly, a Lion rampant. with this inſcription, Alberts &
Elizabet. D. G. Arch Duces Ault. Duce Bure. & Bru
A half Aibertus, or Ducat of Auſtria, hat -
mr Ps OAT” s=S Mar ©& = pe a8 TEMPS B=_FREPRELS 02 ARES ==]
£83 SM
(100;
Armory aud Blaxon.
35
Impreſſion inall relpeRts; and is 5 s. 5 &. |
| 2 ble Albertus, or Oouble Duckat of Au-
"Math o0-one fide the figures of a Man and Womins
crowned, reſpeRing each other, in all other Im-
elipos it is as the forclaid tingle Albcrtus ;:it is worth
wh us ſhillings. ;
An half double Albertus, the valuc is 8 s. and hath
be ſame im reſhon as the double. Ly w
ACaftilion, or Golden Caſtilion, of Caſtele, is
vf9-ufado, or a Cruladas of Portugal, with the
isG6s. 84. {ee a Crown of Portugal.
"1 Cruſado, with the ſhort Crols Gs. 104. {ce a crown
re cavo of Poztugal, is 7 s. it bath a Crols
577 ane fide, .and the Portuzal Arms on the other
» Art with [zz hoc ſigno Vinces;, and the other Phillippus
G. Rex Portugalte L. B. on one fide, and IT on the
aher of the Eſcochion ; there is 2 pieces of like Coin, va-
bedat 1 1. Gs. and 13s. 3 d. ;
The neat Cruſado, or Poztigtieſe, is valued at
1-125. and is coined in all reſpedts like the aboyelaid,
ay INIT on one (fide of the Efcochion.
a Crown of Spailu, isGs. $4.
'ACrown of Flanders, a Flemiih Crown, is 6s.
$4 on one fide a Croſs flurt, with a Roſe on the mid-
&, between two Towers and two {prcad Eagles, or two
Lions; on the other {1de an Eſcochion crowned, with this
wkription, Da whe Virtut: contra Hoſles tuos.
A Crown of France the value is6 s. $ 4. there are
Coins of them, ſome have a Croſs arched about;
another a Croſs flurt, and a Croſs Avellane ; on the
aker ſide the French Coat crowned, with the Kingsname
#out, and this XPS VINCIT. XPS REGNANT.
XPS IMPER :
The four Crowns of Potts a piece of Gold ſo cal-
itis worth 1 [. Gs. 2
FEE F#ha& T- RELEASE BRE Ef &/
2
-
=
ir " Crown of Jtaly, called che Golden Crown, ic
1 WM * worth fix ſhillings.
pn ACrown of Poztugal, is worth 6s.- 104. ir hath
6 WM + 60g Croſs on one fide, inſcribed Iz hoc S72n0 Vinces, on
ice WY © ther the Portugal! Arms, Crowned , inſcribed 70. 3.
in 01s. & Al. RD. G. C. N.
ACrown of Poztugal, with a Croſs couped with-
the circle; it is worth about 7 s. all its other Impreſj-
asare as aforeſaid.
ADucat of Spain, called a ſingle Ducat, is 75
1& Some lay worth Bs. 2 d. ob. on one {ide there is 2
f, i Faces repeQting and Crowned, on the other the Arms
« Caſtile. and Lioxs, quartered with Arragon, and the
Hs. ua and Anjou.
hab WW 4 Double Ducat of Spain, is worth 14 s. 4 4.
tele, WW © fome of them 18s. 5 d. ſome of them have one head
i: BY Se tro on a fide, and on the other the Spaziſh Arms
TS KL d; vet ſome have the ſingle Coats crowned, as
an- WW #74 which is Pally, others the Nawarre Knot.
and AOrat Ducat of Spatn, is 1 /.-13 s.
,and ADucat of Rome, is 7 s. 24. tholc of the Popes
nd WW Gnarefo yarious, that it is a matter of grear diſficulry
o& WM fftthem all down, only thisin general, that they have
þ. biePopes Head or Arms in Quirpo, with kis Name on
\ he BY Ee, and on the other St. Peter, or St. Paul, or one
Fils or other,
X
A Double Ducat of Rome, is 145. 1444. ſome
have Biſhops {cared - in their Pontiticals ; with Medrala in
D#x ; another St. Petey in his Boat caſting out his 'Ner;
with Saritus Petrus Alma Roma; another with Chrift ri-
{ing out of his Sepulcher, with Surrextt Chriſtis/Rex Glie:
and the like ; on'the,ocher fide js the Popes Heartar Coar,
with/Crown ang: Keys, and his name inſcribed.
A Ducat of Flozence, is 74. -
A Ducat of Ualence, .is 7 5.. 29:
4 Oucat of Arragon,, is 7 +. -2 4.
A Oucat of JPorxtugal, is85. 2 4. ir hath a-Croſs
{ct about with Arches 0n, one fide, and Portuggl Arms oh
the: other, which is 4 Eſcochions charged. with 5 Plates
Salterwile on a Bordure 8 Caſtles or, Towers, \. +»,
A Ducat of Þungary, is worth 7s. 104.: theſe
Ducazs have ſome:Sainr, or Kingly Saint, in: foll pro-
portion Armed and Robed, holding a Pole-Axe, on the
one fide the Hungarian Arms, which is Barry, (ſome Im-
Ty with Lions, others with Arragon Arms) on the other /
ide. Tn, 14
A Ducat ofSuevia, is 8s. 9 4.
A Ducat of Turky, is 95. 2 4.
A QDucat of Hambo2zough, is-7 s. 194.
A Oucat of the Netherlands, is 8 s. 2. 04. ic
hath a Man in Armour holding a Sword and a Shafte or
Shaft of Arrows-on -one fide, and. this Writing on the
other Mo. Aur. Prxevin. Confoe. Belg. Ad Leg. Imp.
Ln —_—_—_ Ducat barh the ſame, and is valued ar
I8s. 5. d. T
A Oublion of Spain, is 14 s. 64.
A Denning of unanes is eleven pence,
A Flozens, or J2cw Flozens, called allo: a Gtl-
ven of Sk. Undew, SYS. 4 4. D |
A Gilver or Gtiden of Campaine, ic- is worth
45. 3 4. Ithathcither Chriſt or an Apoſtle:cnone fide
with Da Face Do. 1n Dieb. Noſlr. and a Mevnd arch- .
cd abour, or a Croſs-in an Elcochion ; or 2 Lions Com-
batant, inſcribed Carolus Remarorum Initerator 5 Some
have an Eagle diſplaid in the Eſcochion. |
A Carolus Gtiden, or Gtlder, is3 s. 10.9.
A Collen Gilder, or Gtlden, is 5 s.
4
«#7 -
|
A David Gilden, is 45. 4 4. :ochers ſay. 4-5: 10d.
ſo called trom King Dazyd, with, his Harp and Scepter,
which is on one fide, with Memzato Dow. Days. the”.
other a Croſs flouriſhed berwcen. a D. I V. I” mjeribed
Dati#d de Burguaata ct Trallefters, there is a halt;and
quarter piece of this ſtamp. '
A Dom Gllder, is 5s. 54 |
A Saron Glider, is 5 5. 34. |
A Philip Giſder, or Gilden, is 4 5. 6. +
A Dalf Philips Glider, is 25. 3 4. wan
A Gilder Fly of Burgundy,..ic is worch 0s 3 4.
it hath a Croſs flouriſhed ar i!;c cnds, in cach quarter 2,
Creſlants braced ; the inſcription Celiette Jullicram Yu
Tudicatis Terra ; on the other (ide the Arms of Auftyis
in a Collar of the Golden Flcecez Crowned and Support-
ed by 2 Lions, 24. a Feile, then three flowers de his and
Bordure Gotony, then Bcndy, the laſt a Lion rampant
on an Eſcochion of Pretence; a Lion Rampant; the In-
(cription PHS. I. G. Archd. Auſt. Dux Burg. Co. Vai.
A-Gulden 640/34, called a Golden Gutden,
it is wotth 5 s. g.&. there is above three tcore and ten-te-
yeral ſorts of Coivage of this picce; the geacgalliry has
di rirg
i. A—__@UU_—
-
m——
"The Academy of
Book I
ving on one{ide the Image of fore le, Popiſh Saint
or Martyr; and on the other fide' either a Coat of Arms
a.Mound, 3 Eſcochions in triangle, a Rowan Eagle or a
n_ inſcribed Moxeta Aurea Nowa St. or of ſuch
or ſuch a'p
where coined.
The double Gtlderor Gulden of Netherland, va-
luedat G6 s. 34. it is alſo termed the States Crown;
it hath a kind of Croſs Moline rurned round at the ends
and on the Savved-parts a Sprig of Graſs, the Inſcripri
B. Pace & Juſtitia, 15757. on one fide; and an Eſco-
chion -ct
Order, wiz. 1. a Chicf. 2. three Hovvers de lis.
3. Beaidy. 4. a Lion rampant : on an Inteſcochion,a Lion
.
rampant , PHS. D. G. Hiſp. Rex. Dux. Bra. on the: ;
onhet: file |. — ; rally worth 3 Gilders and 10 Stivers, which in Fhgj
An Half Gilder of the Netherlands is in all reſpefts fo
ſtamped, and is valued at} s. 1 d. 06.
A Gulden, or Reniſh Gulden, or Gold Rentffh
Gulden 3 is vvorth 7 5.+8 4.
A Key, or a Flemiſh Real, it is yalued ro 11 s.
A Golden Lion of Burgundy, worch cight ſhil-,
lings; it hath a Lion fedant, between two Pillars arched
over after the manner of -Church work, with PHS. D.G.'
Dux Burg. Comes Flan. on the other {ide the Arms of Bur-
dy with Sit zomen Domint Benedstum, Amen. :
A Fad Lion, called the Dublton of Spatn, is
14s. 6d.
A Third part of the Holden Lion, at 25. 7 -. Ir,
is the ſame to the Golden Lion of Burguray in all reſpetts :
the Arms are 6 Coats, 41z. 3 Flowers de lis, a Bordure
Gobony, then Bendy, then a Lion rampant, then Bendy ,
then a Lion rampant, then Bendy, then a Lion rampant, ;
the laſt as the firſt.
A Lion of Antwerp, is werth cight ſhillings, ſome '
odd pence, it is termed the beaten Gold Lion of — |
C
the Arms and Inſcription as the Bur2uzdy Lion, on t
other {ide the Lion ſedant between the forelaid two Pil-;
lars with this Inſcription; Motra. Antiova. Virtute G& Fide. }
A Lion of Flanders, ir is of Beaten Gold, on the
Eſcochion Tide 1s only a Lion rampant with this inſcrip- |
tion Moxeta Aurea Comtus Flar.
A two third of the Golden Lion, worth 5 s.
3 Na ous alſo the ſame Impreſſion and writing as
aforeſaid. |
A Wark of Bohemia, is ſix ſhillings.
A piece called the fir Yarks, or fix Bark piece.
of Duecta, is 45. 9 d.
A P(ll- Bays of Portugal, is worth 14 5. 6 &, on
one ſide is a Frier in his Robe, holding a Palm Branch,
and in the other hand, a Ship, with V/que ad Morten
——— Fidet ; on the other fide = Arms of —_ al.
n Half Bill-Rays, is 75. 34. irisin a rſt
anſwering the whale Mil-zaysof ortugal; yer ſome have
a Croſs Patce charged with another on one fide, with 7
hoc Signs Vinces.
- A Noble, or Flemiſh, or Flanders Noble, va-
lue 1? s.
Neſt cuſt. Cronat. fruſtra w1gilant, 1582. on the
_ ſide a Man. holding a Sword and Shicld, with a
Lion rampant on it.
A Roſe Noble of the Netherlands and Gelder-
land, is 16s. 8d. on one fide a Roſe in a Star of ma-
ny points, with Concordia Res Parve Creſcunt ; and a
.
and collared vyith the_Golden Fleece
; other,cach Pope hath his ſundry deviſe,
! is a Lion rampant crowned, holdi
4 4. hath a Croſs Flory between 4 Lions ; with.
Man in Armour in the Hull of a Shi , in .
inſcribed M). Ordiz. Provinc. fedey. Elie oe
A Piſtol, or a ſingle, or ſimple Piſtol, ia)
roGs. 4d.
A double Piſtol of Spain, is at 12 s. 82,
fay 145. 74. 0b. on onelide is a Croſs Potonee arched
abour z on- the other ſide the Sparmſh Arms in
cd, with the Kings name —_ " "al; com
A Double Piſtole of Jtaly, is worth 145.24
hath a Rozz1z head on one (ide, and an Eagle Kith 20
Eſcochion on irs Breaſt, on which is an Fa le diplad,
the Wings debruſcd with two Pillars; the Tnſcrinpe
Mom. Aurea. Croit. Biſuntiner BY as :
A Piſtole of Jtalp, fer forth by the Þ
ts {1x Shillings and ten pence; they have the Popes
' on onefide, with the Croſs Keys and Triple Cromn Gyr
the Elcochion; with the name of the Pope inſcri
Paulus IT. Pontsfex Maxim, and ſuch like; naps.
which were 9d:
lels to deſcribe, only take theſe few ; one hath Se, yy
holding a Sword and Book, inſcribed Ele#51nis. $. Pu.
lus. Vaj. Another hath the Reſurreftion of Chriſt, and
' the Soldiers ſleeping abour rhe Sepulcher, with Reſyrer;
: & Adhuc tecum ſup. Another hath Chriſts Gps
Nails. Another Mary imbracing the Croſs, with this
Motto to the firſt, 7» hoc Srgno Vinces; and the latrer,
In te qu ſperat. n9n confund. Another harh Chriſt ſup
porting the Croſs. Another a Pope in his Chair. Another
our Sayiours head demy faced ; the firſt with cums 9%
ore Sanats [wmmns ; the latter Via weritzs 0G Vita, &c.
A Piſtolet of Spatn, of 25Ryals, Is I45.
APottugueſe , or gzxat Cruſado, is 31. 1:
See a Crown of Portugal.
A Rider of Burgundy, hath the ſame Arms and
Writings,” as the Lion piece of Burgundy, and a Horſe:
= Roms o = other _ .
ro hers, called alſo THozſemen of
Flanders, is 8 F, . D
A Rider of Gelders, and of Friefland, is 1 [3s
on the one fide a Man in Armour, on a Horle Gallop
ing, brandiſhing his Sword over his head, with this Iv
{cription , Mo. Aur. Pro. Confx. Belg. Weſtf. on the
other fide, the Dutch Arms with a Dukes Crown, which
in one Paw a Sword
over his head, and in the other a Sheaf of Arrows, ni!"
Concordia Res pare Creſcunt.
A New Rider of Guelders, is 7 s. others ay 6;
9 4. it hath a Man on Horſe-back Cap-a-Pee, with Dew
| conſtiturt Rezya on the other fide an Eſcochion crom-
ed, with 2 Bordurcs per pale, and 2 Lions combaran,
with Moneta. Nowa. Av. Duc. Gelrif. Com. Vt.
An Olb Rider of Gelderland, is 4 5. 44. . k
hath on one ſide, a Man in Armour Cap a Pee, holding
up his Sword, inſcribed Carolus Dx Gelriul. c. Zi. 00
the other ſide an Eſcochion yvith 2 Lions combatant,
ſcribed Mone. Nowa. Area. D «rs Gelrie.
A Ruble of Poland, anſyvers our Mark, ww
13s. 44,
A Ruble of Yuſcovia, is ren ſhillings.
A Royal, or Real of Spain, or clc Philip Re
al, itis 5s. Gd. ;
A Royal, called the Phflip Real vvich ſpread .
> =2 > Ftan=tss = PEAKS? ww.
_ -
Fl rmory
"and Blagon. 2 i |
"7 valuc is 55. 64. It hath an Eagle, vvith the
| quarterly on 1ts Breaſt.
hath the head uacrovyn-
Jun if Rove) of Dpar
F: on the her Jide, che Arms crovyncd; vvich
Punto #1 ad1utor. |
Royal of Flanders, called the Flemiſh Real,
A
| , iris 11s.
at Royal of Germany, is 1 7. 14s. 34. 9.
< the one fide an Emperour Enthroned, vvirh Scepter
ad Mound ; vvith this inſcription [Maximtbus D. G.
Ranaorim. Rex. Sep. Aug. on the other the Roman|
le, a Fefle on rhe
dey our in a Ship, vvit
ax & PHS. Arch Duces Au. Bs. Co. Hol. on the 0-
ther ide, an Eſcochion = pale, an Eagle diſplaid ; the
ata Fefle and Bendy in a Bordure, inſcribed, Mo.
Ants: Ro: Regzs & Phi. Arch D. Au. B. Com. Hol.
"A Bhocke of Bohemia, ir is
q -
|
Peeldenear, or a Book of Impreſſes of Cons, [ct
John Speeds Chrozicle of England, at the
this M. D. G. Ro.| Joha
UEENSAAESALEDEIENASEEIELSLESEEDS
A Sultati of Ttirkey, its value is 7 5. 6 4.
A Zechines of Genice, is 7 5. 6 d;
_ Thar Reader a5 deſires. futther kne in the fore-
laid Coins, let him peruſe theſe Authors , in. yvhich
molt of theſe ſad Moneys arc ſer forth in Sculptures to
the largeneſs of the Si
lycr and Gold picces themlelyes.
forth by
Hilkebraue Jacobfiz, Oriinary and Sworn Printer to
the Stats of Holland. Printed at Grayen-Hague, 161g.
beginning of
Amscrovyned, an Incſcochion per
any and Bendy and. —_ on the ocherz inſcribed] each KingsReigh
' Rejpuoe finems COCLXAXAY UL. } Obſervations, or a Comment ouCxfars
2 7 Pale of the gzeat Royal aforeſaid , hach af Clement Bdmnunds. 1655. aps
Hemelarius Canomtus Cathearalis Eccleſiue An-
Comment, or the Table of Roman Cor. Print-
nnis
cuerp. hs
ed at fone 1622. | |
acobus Gutheride Yereri Fure Pontifitio Urbis Romex:
Printed at Paris 1616, ” _—
The Academy of © Book IN
SERDRESERTTESSERESAPDESTREETTY
The'Right Worſhipful
' Sir FRANCIS LEICESTER, 6f Tably, Batonett
Mo
ZI HA T1: which was integded to have. been Dedicated to your Grandfather Sir Pe
ter Leiceſter, Baronet, through his Deceaſe deſcended to his Son and Heit S
Robert, whoſe untimely Death was much Lamented by all Loyal Hearts, yet INCONraged
with fo Loving, Pions, and Lov:1 an Off-ſpring, we are engaged through your forwad
Contribution to advance the Werk,, to devote this Chapter of our Labours to our Not
Conſideration, boping the good acceptation thereof, from
Tour moſt Humble and Devoted Servant
A.
TY
Randle Holme.”
CHAT. |.UL
R OM: the ſeveral ſors of Flablis ( as they are
| born in their diverſity of parts, we ſhall now pro-
ceed to ſhew you how they are born in whole ,
both as they pertain to Regallity, Nobility, Gen-
try, Husbandry, and Artificery ; to cther with the fa-
ſhions of People both in Courr, City and Countrey:
We ſhall begin wirh the firſt in Nobility, which is the
Emperour.
An Emperour.
The Original of this Title amongſt the Romans, de-
noted only a General of an Army , but Zultus Ceſar
Tranſlated it to an Honorary Title , who being made
rpetual DiCtator, took alſo that of Emperator unto his
Firle, which hath continued in his Succelſors to thisday,
and fo became Supcriour to the Title of King.
*
This Title ſippifitd” hat of a King, whit =
before had been caft out by | for Tyranny
Oppreſhon, which Ezſar ſeeing was freſh in che Memory
of the Romans, and odious amongſt them, did not of:
long time uſe any Title of Kingly Government, though
his Power was as much, and the Ceremonies and Ev
ſigns of Regality the ſame, and the Emperours Throne
at Rome, was called Sedtle Regt.
This Empire at length became to be divided, toG@#
ſtantinople tor the Eaſt parts, and to Kum? for the We
parts; and then again Conſtantinople bcing loſt to the
Trks, and Rome gotten into the hands of the Pagad,
it was removed into Germany, which is now the Empllt;
and in the Reign” of Otho the Third, the EleQtion 3s
granted to ſeven Princes of Ge/mazy, viz. the ArchÞt
ſhops of Mentz, Trewes, and Colle, the Count Palatine
of R/1n', the Duke of Sax3ny, the Marquels of Bra
denburgh, and the King of Bohemia, then called Duc
of ByLena,
4's
oo BE R=TRASnSD_MPI=5 _oOJagip,. =ESSEr OSS T.\
_— £
m ts. Aa lee um > .T T 1» a
oo
ESR PREAATEAS ReTSSLY EAT
| D. TI:
Armory and Blazon.
39
Feat te Superior allo bn by all cular
we: and whCcrcas other Princes of Regal Authority
ir Crowned bur with one Crown, he is Crowned with
*the firſt of Iron, which he receiverh of the Biſhop
{Hhltp at Aqui/27402 3 the (ccond of Silver he receives
it Mod: 1 the Biſhop of MiPan the third of
-#- wherewith he is crowned at Roxie by the Pope.
Cons of his Imperial Dignity, arc a Ring and
Bracelet,” a Croſs, 2 'Launce, a Sword, a Sccpter, a
Momd:and a Crown,. with Royal Robes, and 1s ſtiled
Suftifſnrus , Clariſanmus , Glortofiſſmmus , Emnentta &
Mumficent!a, 8c.
The Emperour of Ruſſia is not crowned, bur is adorn-
4 with a Rich Cap of Purple: Neither is the Greek Sul-
or Emperour of Tark/e; bur inveſted with a migh-
"Rich Tulipan ; and though the Emperour have no
Pile, yer the Sultaneſs is adorned with a Rich
teA&r other matters of State and Repality pertaining
the Emperour, as the Cercmonics of his Coronation,
Mata Servants and Officers of State, &c. bcing ſuch
will berrtared on in the Office of a King, I ſhall there-
ore refer ſuch things to thar place.
['He bearcth Topaz, a King in his Royal Robes
(Parliament Robes, or Robes of State) hold-
rg4n his right hand a covered Cup, and in his left a
Sord, -all proper. In the Blazoning of Kings, to name
:Kins, is ſufficient; for it is ro be ſuppoſed, that he is
bath Crowned, and in his Habilimenrs of State. Yet
Mr.Gi lon to make all ſure, Blazons it thus, a Crown-
King in his Robes, Ruby, doubled Ermine, fu-
ſaining of holding a covered Cup in his right hand, and
2 Sword in his lefr, Argent: They are born {omerime in
Amoar under their Mantle ; and ſometimes the Robes
aeof contrary colours to what our Engliſh Kings have
them;then in ſuch caſes, the {everal parts of the Habi-
iments of State ought ro be named.
6.3 Beaſants, cach charged with fuch a King, isthe
Coat of Tho. Lloyd, alias Lyld, the 18 Biſhop of Ely.
A a Kings head with an Impcrial Crown, couped at
beShoulders, is the Coat of Graveneck. :
Out of a Coroner, a demy King with an Imperial
Gam, Robcs Gules, Lined, Ermin, holding a Scepter
ad Mound, proper, is the creſt of Vaz Herlerſtetn.
L He beareth Topaz, a Ring Enth2oned, in his
wes, with his Enſigns of Wajeſty, all proper.
This is ſufficient, if (as I ſaid _—_ the Robes be Scar-
tand the Linings Erminc, as our King of Ex«lan1 hath
tem; bur if they be of any other colour, then follow
ulis Blazoning, wiz. He bcarcth Topaz, a King
Eithroned on his Seat Royal, Crowned, Scep-
fred, and Bounded of the ſame, Jnveſted or Ro:
MSphire, Lined, (or the cape and turnings up of
WRobe) Ermine. A third Blazon take thus, a Bing
als Robes of State, Saphire, Faced or Lined,
+ Crowned, holding a Swo2d in bis right]
anda Pound in his letr, of the firit; Enthroned
«kin his Seat Royal, proper ; theſe are the Arms of
of S:w1l, in Spatn.
M
*C
| This Coar may be yer ſhorter Blazoned, asa King in
his Throne of Yajeſty, oY,
The Robes and E nes. of Kings.
A Crown, it is an ancient n of Regal Aitho-
rity, having a Cap of De EL, it by Nr Or
Scarlet Velver, rarned up or donbled © with Ermine.
It is the Emblem of Triumph and Vidory.
A Scepter is another Enſign. of Soveraign Com-
mand," and is cyery-where ſpoken-af#Both in Scripture
anc Prophane Stories; and the extetiding thereof a (pe-
_ note of the Roſe _ of the King, as we fee in
efter 15.14. It cns Peace arÞ Juſtice mixed with
Mercy and compaſhon: Wy > I——
A Ring, which is pur upon'his Finger, as a ſign of
Faithfolnels and Integrity. SY SN
A JBound, this 15a third Enfighgot Authotity ; it is
a Globe with a Croſs ; it hath been uſe amongit us
lince Faward the Confeſſor, and is placed ig the left hand
the Croſs denotes his' Faith, anf;the Globe his Empire
or Rule both by Sea and Land, agit isfaid of Zuſitiand,
who was the firſt Emperour that ever had it: ".
£
A Bzacelet pur about his Arnth genoting Charity
and richneſs in good Works. Fr | . Xs |
A JYantle of Effate, which sAaWÞBpg Scarler Cloak
or Mantle, Lined with" Ermine Furt; Which -4s
as to.draw {ome Yards 6n the ground®ib the Fr;
Tail of ir were not born up; oo i EOOMARS
The Copals or String of che Mantle, with is By:
rons and T aſlels, all made of Purple Silk and G
Thread interwoven attex the mannetgof a Cord...
A Robe of Eſtate, which -is forAmtulneſs wee
VCTENnces :
A qatter, which is a-Rich Jewel: made a
form of St: George on. Horſeback flaying of the Dravh,
all beſer with Diamonds, and hung in a Blew Silk Rib-
bon, which is the Badge of his Knighthood of the Gar-
ter, or order of St. George. P 1 a |
A Rittle, or looſe Robe, worn under the Mantfet
Eſtate, of Purple colour, overlaid with Borders, or Welts
of Gold'; and doubled with the Ermine Skins.
A Surcote or (own, of Purple, lined and weltcd,
or edged with Ermine Skins. : Ga
A Belt or (girdle of fine Silk, ro tyc the under
Gown or Surcoat about the middle. This is cailed the
Girvle of Honour, | Fa = :
pur, or a pitt, which was put upon kis
Heel in token of Kjohrhodd, : TEL
A Sword of State, which is a Rich Gilt Sword,
with an Imbrauthered Scabbard which is born betore the
King, and is an Emblem of Majcſty and Magiſtracy,
Honour and Rule. |
A Naked Slvozd, carried before him, as a token of
Vengeance and the Puniſhment of Rebcllion, 1. In the
Laity. 2. Inthc Clerpy.
A Naked pointleſs Swo2d, berokening Mercy,
Piry and compaſhon.
A Jace, carricd betore the King is the Emblem of
es
©
%
Juſtice.
A Throne or Seat of Dajeſty. is a Chair of Gold
richly Imboſked, mounted upon Steps, or an Aſcent of
ticce
TW, > Ss PF uM ROS we _ =" Aa -
——-—
——
-
AX _. - ths
Þ
"
os de 03h
bs
.
2
v
Cle GEII 10. -
7
= Armory and Blagon.
Wy:
== with che Atchievements of the Soveraign ſer
<—head, and under a Rich Canopy, wich, Qalence |
23 T'W1 1.dx V 1-4
AO Es Eltalh pate under'Foog'co tread
oy. thin the phural number, We will
(xi, dolo and. Ls þ ts : |
The Title given im is, Majeſty, Sacred Majeſty,
oh Pe Gena, Grace, or by the Grace of
ſigh 200 r of the Faith ;, Supream- Head and Goyer-
bra Eycellcne, Utuſtrous. |
90,
b .
4 LT
< # .. *
womation Ceremonies 1ſed at the.
Tring of, che, Kings of England”
x Crownipg? 66 King ,'Rxchard” the third , Anno
+ :£1.d 2:
xe Trumpeters.
| kata Niatthallini: the way.
A Prickt or Frycr bearing the: Crofs. Ut)
Prieſts, 4in; fie Serplices and gray Amyſles upon
ON Bios and Abbats-in Rich: Copes all of them- ,
« with their Croſſes in their Hands. =
The Barons in their Robes.
"The Viſcount irs their Robes. -
AnEarl Bearing a pair. of Gilr Spurs.
. An Earl bearing St. Edwayas Staff, as a Relique.
AnEarl bearing a naked Sword without a point.
"A Lord bearing a Mace berween two Earls which cat-
tedeach of them a Naked Sword ſharp pointed. _ _
ADuke carrying the Sceprer. | |
' ADuke carrying the Mond. or Globe and Crols.
-An Earl bearing the Sword of Eſtate. |
"Then Garter King of Arms, between the Uſher of the
Privy Chamber, on his left hand, and the Lord Mayor
wh a Mace-in his hand.
| pe bearing the Kings Crown between his hands.
weKing himſelf in a Surcoat and Robe of Pur- *,
Velyet, bare Footed 1walking upon Ray Cloath ;
ng over his head 4 Canopic born by the Batons ofthe
Caque - Ports... The Biſhop of Bath on his right Hand,
#
and the Biſhop of Durham on his left.
cbcaring up the Kings! Frain.
The Qucens
—R_
a one bearing a Sceptcr. | ;
- , Then one bearing theIvory Rod with a Dove. +
-Jedearing the ou. nw
e Queen relled in Robs like the King,
Under a ry Cs. at cach corner a Gold Bell,
Her Head ſhe had a Circler, fer full of Precious
—ACounte bearing up her Train.
=1w Dutcheſs's in their Coroners Attendans.
Ladies following orderly i rich Attite. - - . --;
nthis Order they paſſed from the Pallace ro the Abby
akending to the High Altar, there ſhifted their Robs,
ad having other Robs open in diverſe places from rhe
Biddle upwards, were both Anoinred, and Crowned:
C.]
» by " The. Order of the Feaſh, wagehus'j
_ ofthe Tablethe King is Seared by Hemſelt at the lower,
_ Cloath, and Exchequicr”?
rain or Attendants, followcd : after. |
He with St. Fatwaras Crown, having the-Sceprereelivercd
_ his — Hand, em yo Globewith t{:e Crols into the
rigat.. -Lacluxcnhada 3c wen int io!
Hand, and tlie Ivory Page: ict. 5 > ef Gs,
Then after the Sermon, anfthESitarmer®Ycrrived
(having the Hoſt divided © kerween them ) they both
offered ar St FEdwarn Ararat \rige 31 kerart King
Jett bis Crown, and-pur on his own : =W c 6 ONE, IN
the ſame Order ard Stateas they came, returned to Iſt,
anifter- ak; ond there held a wolt PringclyBeaſt..
T he Earl MatſhaF(when' Aiherfons m and the
Hall yoiccd and clearcd etthe nqulfitude)withs the High
Conſtat lc, Lord Steward, Lord Treafures)aridiComp-!
trulicr camCc.in and ſerved the King Solemaly with one
Diſh of Cold and arothcr of Silyer: andche Queen all in!
-:Gilr V ctlcls, and the Biſhops altireSilver. © Ar the Second!
Courle of the. Feaſt, a Champion in-compleat Atmous +
' well mounted comes into'the Hall 5:one:Riding betord
him, which carricd his Lammees this /Champion
his Sword drawn, Proclaims rieKing with toind: voice,
'having
to be the lawful, and undoubred King, aud Heir of the
Crown of Fazland : which ifany did deny, he was ready
ro deiend by Combate and Ditic of Sword. T
n ſhort, at che head
erd of the ſame Table, are placed the Erabailadors. oh
diverſe” Prirecs Before the King ſtoodythe Caryer,
Sewer, Gup-bcarer, with-4. greas-'number of \ Gentlemen
waiters, Attending his Perſong the Uſhers making place.
foſtraugets thar.come to behpld his Peron. }.. '
Ar the fide Table on the right hand near adjoyning tg
the King, are placed the Lord Chancellor, Chamberlain,
Keeper ofthe Great Seal; Steward; Treaſurer z being the
five Grear Peets.of the-Kingdom, with diyc: { other Ho-
norable Perſons; 4% |
Arthe jilc Table on the i band,are-phacedrhe Lord
Mayor and:Aldermen, the T reaſurer of ths Houſto's,
Secretaries ot State, Serj-ant at Law, Maſtet of the Re-
vels, Kings at Arms, and the Dean ot the Chappel. |
Ar another Table at the other fide are ſexthe new made
* Knights ot the Bath and others, the Maſter of the Game,
chict Ranger, Maſtersqt cre Houſhold,Clarks.of che Green
with" ſtrangers to furniſh ir.
Ar another. Tat ic oyer againſt it, are placed:the
Knights and Gentlemen of the-Kinos Houle, Licutenant
. of the, Tower, with diveric Captains and Commanders;
- | both of Foot and Horſe. |
At a Table at the lower cnd of the Hall, arc ſer the
Butler, the Panther, Clarks of the Kirchin,/ahd GiverlE a-
thers of the Kings Houſe, furniſhed: throughout: with the
| - Kings Guard, and at cvcry courſe or mets, the Trumpets
with other Muſick, are to ſound. - 401 232 1
| But tolaya fide the tormality of the Kings and Queens
_ paſſagefrom the Pallice to rhe Abby theing a pare of
Marſhalling, or Triumphal ProgrethonsFis marc; proper
for arjiother place, the which I ſhall have ,ogca{ion- heat-
afrer £6 treat off, in [74. 4. chap..1:
F * w Officers
TT EE
- + cuts. om. Ar py F it. Mon DM —_
Offerrc a and Servants m the Kings Majeſties Honſbald with their ind
«2 Yeamari 51. Tho Larter,”
. { Groomor Purreyors. 13: + - 3 Vein; 51.
2 Pages, cach 2
nl Marſhal. Najeer, on Kerhe of the Table Lin- fas ach 2 f3 ; ts *.
Lord HighChaniberlain, 200 _ 61. 13s. $6 5
Lord rant, 368. The Stellar," To Serjcartt, IL ge)
HER A; - Serjeatt, io” wy mCmrYl ' The Bolling + Hott,
Lord P of K Conndl, &- coma'y, each 5 1. > Gre, |
| Lords ds ofthe Privy Gouricil - . Grooin, 2 I3. 4; | 2'G1 21. 135.48. +}
;ght Matſhal, 42 | ages, 2 L. Clerk, Gl. 13s. 4d. q
8 V we Porters. | b
The Counting - Houſe, - The Etutve The ACattpe, or Caterers Oſhy
Treaſurer &f thi&Houſe, £24:14-8. _ . _, A Setjeant, ;
Cohirolter, i©7. 19.'4 A Serjeant, | & Yeomen, each JLT3 5. 46.
| Cofferer, 190 Gentieman of the _— d. ob. per diem 2, Grooas, each 2 1, 135. 44.
Clerk of the Coffer, 29 1. 3. Yeorren, each 2 Pages, cach 21.
2Ierko af ie en Cloath, , #4 6, 8. 2 Grooms, cach 43 135. 44 _ Puryeyors,
2 Clerks Controllers, 44 © SBags, ac Af. |
A Serjcant or Yeoman, s ye ”Y 3 Clerks, cach 11 &k 8s. 1 4. 66. The Paſtry,
A Grc YOM, 2 13, 4. © The Kitchin, Serjeant, Ii. 8s. 14. 06.
2 Mcfler
Mr. of rhe Houſe; 109. Marks. 2 Mr. Cookes, = 114, 8s, I &. 06, Clerk, 6/ 3s ” 4
Meficnger ofthe Countitg -Houſe, 6 Yeomen, each 5.1. 4 Groons, cach 5 l.
6 Grooms, each 2. 13 s. on ' 4 Children, each 2 L.
The Jewel - Þonke, 8 Children, cach 2.
y + Gallajines, 5 /.
Maſter, 59 | Surveyor of the Dreſſer, 22]. 15. 3 d. & He Poultry,
Yeoman, 6. af © 4 Cooks Larock arEaſtr, 6 1, 135. 44 lon, if _— 1 d. 06,
Groom, 5. 6 : — _ PD. a al . 4 Ycomen _—_ 51.
Groom HA 4- Serjant, Il ; Ss. I: Runs J L
Page 21. A Garitor. | 2 Grooms, 24. 13s. 44.
- a 7 Yeottien, each 51. 2 Pages, or Purveyors.
"Beds, 2 Groorhs, cach'2 1. 3s. 44.
2 Yeomen ka, ( Condudlors, 3 d. —_ The Squtiliery, or DCullery,
3 Gronnny, WES. 8..4 - - - Purycyors, A Ces
cach 2 : cr
Clerk, 101. wt The Spicery, 3 Yeoien, each 5 L
A Grocer. 2 Grooms, cach 2 [, 13s, 4 Fi
The Pantry. ; a of the gunz 201. 4 Pages, cach 2 1.
bh. coman, 5
= gs py [. Serjeant, vr 8s. - a. 06. The Chappel.
Grooms, cach 2. 13. 4. oaM; 24. 135. 4 Dean, 200 1.
Poms each 2. | Page, 21. Sob - Dean, 1007
- . 10.
_-P The Pitcher - Houle, = 73 Singing Boys?
The Buttery, 2 Yeomen, cach 1 l A Vergero,
A Gentleman Pantler , or Bread - 3 Grooms, each 21. 13s. 4 4. A Scrjeant, .
Keeper. 2 Pages, cach 21. 4 Ycormen, |
| SEAECSATASTTATEDEGTTETTSTTES U
_ . DC
- TT EEE
TEARSEFSSO.
w_
I i
Til. Armory and Blom * 5143
a—_ | The Rings - Garv,or Life - Gatd. Lage: ar Mid - Tomeer, 51.
$ Chaplains in Ordinary. 3 Captains, 20 5. fer Dim. The Hall;
I Lieutenant
The Almouty, or Eleemoſinary, 3 Corners, we 6 Porters and Scoorers, cach 2 L
Lind mon: 3 Guidon, Largeſs to themall at Eaſter, 5 /;
v. Almont, 6! 16s. 104. ob. J Quarter- Maſter, A Serjeant Porter,
—_ cach 21. 12 Brigadicrs of Horſe, 45. per Diem. 4 Marſhalls of che Hall,
}Gnoms, ach { «47 j3 d. ob The Band of Gentlemen [2 i
Cendennen 7 d. per Drew, 1 S.1 4. 06. c 7 mrs. A Bell - - Ringer, |
The Chandlery. Capraln L009) L Cock of the Court,
: icutenant, A
om | Srandard Bearer, 200. The Stable,
Sr Clerk, 120 /. Mr. of the Horſe, 1001. *
4 Page. 100 Battle - Axes, or Pole - Axes, 1001. Chief Avenor, 40 L
| 14 Quirriers, cach 20!.
The Confectionary. The Gard Chamber, Mee: each 3o L
A Serjeant, 200 Ordinary Yeomen, 20 4. yer Diem. i= II wy po Diem.
; Yeomen, A Captain, 10001. EY —_— FI
A Groom, Leknenant, 5oo | —_ —_— ts <
A Page, nſtgn, 300 — mak d. V
Clerk of the Cheque, 150 l. er, 12 a
The Laund2y. 4 Corporals, each 150. ED: — ' on S
Laund 101. Yeomen Graz
; Grooms, cach 21. 13 5. 4 Yeoman, 5 /. n_ 36
+ Pages, cach 2 1. TY Groom, 21. 13s. 44. 3 Yeo Xo
A Draper, Serjeant, 11 [. 0s. ve Y men No +34
The Harbingers Office, © 6L 135. 4d Yeomanot Gahan, 56
A Knight Harbinger , 20 marks. i The TUood - Patd, 21 R— Liyerics.
jeant
3 Yemen Harbimgers, 6 On Take . Ry all = ds the Officers
comen, cactl1 5 ot the Kings Houſhold; amounts to
The Knight Yarſhallea, : Grooms, cach 2/1. 13 s. 158681. 10s. 1 d.
Knight Marſhal, 2 Pages, cach 2 (.
6 Proveſt Marſhal or Virgers. 2 Wood - Lcarers, cach 11. 10s. 5 4d.
4 Lift of the Kings Officers in Ordinary that Attend His Perſon above
Starres.
4 Gentlemen of the .. ———_ 8 Sewers of the Chamber,
la che Bed - Chamber. Grooms of the Privy Groom Porter,
IG Scrjants at Arms,
your of rhe Bed - Chamber, The a Chanter, or Ozeat 42 Meſlengers of the Chamber;
No of he Stool,
Sane of the Robe or Veſtrnent, 4 _ = The Ceremonies, |
Lord Great Chamberlain, 4 Vaiters, The Maſter of Ceremonics, 200/.
Vie- Chamberh 4 Genre Ukſhers that are quatter An Afiitant, 120 1,
Kerper of the Pri rſe, Waiters A Marſhall,
Tec Clnter » 14 Grooms, by | __
Maſter of the Robes, 4 Pages. The Removing Tardrobe..
I Grooms of the Bcd - Chamber , 6 Gentlemen Waiters A Yeoman, 200/.
eace 5o L $ Cup - bearers 2 Grooms, cach 100,
6 Pans of the Bed - Chambe incern Cup Wakers 3 Pages, cach 100 marks.
of _ Cabiner "Cloſer, 4 Carvers for His Perſon,
« Ulhers of the Privy 3 Gentlemen Sewers to His Perſon, The.Dfficers of the Robcs,
Chantber, - oy the Body, A Ms 1
, Z
"nn Tali
e Ac wy of
A Curter and Racer,
An Imbrautherer,
2 Silkmen, |
The Secretaries of Eſtate,
Principal Secretaries, 1001.
A Shoomaker,
A Pcrtumer,
' AFeather maker, '
A Milliner,
A Mercer,
A Holicr,
A Draper,
A Surycyor,
Maſters of the-Game,
Mr. ofthe Fighting Cocks,
Other Officers of . Court which
bees.
The Buttlerage of England.
Chict Buttler, 50 wx.
- Secretary of French Tongne, 66. 13. 4. Under Butler,
Sccretary of the Latin, 49 mar.
Clerks of the Signer,
* Clerk of the Council, 261. 13s. 4.
Clerk of the Parliament, 407.
Clerk ofthe Market, 20 /.
Clark of the Privy Council, 401.
The Armoyy,
Lieutenant of the Ordinance,
Mr. of the Armory, 13ol. 10s. 9 4.
20 other Officers, each 151. 5s.
Lack{mith, 151. 125.
''Labourcr, 1ol. |
-Gilder,- 5 EL”
Brigender 10 [.
The Dfficers at Arms,
Garter King at Arms, 401.
_ Clarencieux#K.ar Arms, 20 ]..
Norroy K. at- Arms, 20 l.
6 Heralds, each 131 Gs. 84.
6 Purſivants, have g9Z 1. Gs. 84.
25 Scrjeants at Arms, 1 $ per Diem.
The Pynt - DHoule,
Treaſurer, 100
Controllor, 1095 mar.
Aſlay Maſter, 109 mar.
Auditor, 44. Gs. 84.
Teller of. Money, 331. 65:8 &.
The Barg £9.
Mr. of the Kings Barge, 10 [. Ss. 84.
Servants amongſt them, 20 /.
The Great Wardrobe,
Maſter, 115 /.
Clerk, 1Sh. 5 s.
Undr Clerk, 4]. Gs. 8 d.
Porter, GL 1s. 84.
Rent gatherer, 5 l.
3 Laylors, cach gl. 25. 6d.
} :mbrautherers, cach 18 s. 5 d.
'Fhe Tents, or Povillions,
2 i taſters. 201.
C —_— 20 13s. 4d.
Cleik, 13 75. 4
Ke-prr of the tents, 101.
Yeoman, 5 [.
room, gl. 23, 9 4.
The Revells,
Maſter of the Revel!s, 1001.
Yeoman, g/l. 25. 104.
Maſter of the Requeſt, 1001.
The Works,
Surveyor, Jo /.
Surveyor of the Melting - houſe, 26 1, Controllor, 3o l.
I3sS. 4 4.
Clerk of the Irons, 20 marks.
Clerk of the-Mynt,.10 [,-
Chicf Gravef, Jo I.
Chict Finer, 201.
Sincker of the Irons, 10 l.
3 Mclters, cach 20 marks.
Purveyors, 10.
Por-makers, 107.
Porter, 10 [.
Clerk, 18]. 5s.
Purveyor, 24 1. 6s. $4.
Mr. of the Bears, "0
A Serjcant
Mr. of the Bulls,
A Yeoman,
Mr. of the Bowling Green,
Mr. of the Tennis-court
Mr. of the Pall - Mall;
Keeper of the Theater
Keeper of the Birds and Foy!
2 Gentlemen of the ?
Chict Ranger, gl. 25. 64
P ids to the Kings Houſbold, with they
The Hunters Fees,
Maſter of the Hounds, 181. 5;,
The Yeoman, 6 I.
Mr. of Buck-hounds, 50 mark.
2 Servants, each 20.
2 Ycomen Prickers, each 91. 2 5. 64
Maſter of Ortcr Hounds, 1} . 6s,
40 otlicrs under them.
The Apothocary z Phyſician, a
6 Surgeons, all 1961. 1} s. 4 d.
3 Phylicians, 3% 2 s
3 Apothocries, all 64 L gs. 24.
Aſtronomers, 201.
4 Phyſicians ro His Majeſty,
2 Phyſicians for the Houſhold ad
t OWCT.. *©
2 Barbers,
The Muſictans and Players,
Serjeant Trumpeter, 24 . 6s. $.
16 Irumperters, all 38g 1. 5s. $4
G Sack - Buts, cach 24 L
S Violls, each Zol. 8. 44.
3 Drumſlades, cach 18 1. 5s.
2 Players on the Flute, 18 /. 5s.
COVers on the Virginals, 5.
Players of Bnerludes each Jl. 65
2 Makers of Inſtruments, 3oL
Ths Artificers Fees.
Printer, 4 1.
Starioner, 10 [,
Cutler, Gl. 1s. 84.
Os cavers, each gl. 2 5s. 6a.
wyer, 0. 25. 6d.
Keeper of the Store-houſe, 91. 13 5. 4 4. Wheel Wright, 181. 5 s.
Clerk of che Check, 151. 3 s. 4 d.
Carpenter, 18]. 5s, -
Maſon, 181. 5 s. :
3 Joyners, each 181. 5 s.
Glatter, 181. Fs.
wy; the Mines, J61. 10s,
_ cr of Building, 361, 10s.
J
Croſs - Bow- maker, 6 1. 1 5, 84.
Clock - maker, 181. 19s.
Feather Dreſſer, 13 1. 6s.
Lock - Smith 2 1. 13 s. 4
Arrow - Maker, G1. 1s. 84:
Buckler - Maker, 31. 84.
Hand - Gun - maker, 1 1. 65.84.
Front
PEARLS ASELDESTY \ £2
EE
. 64
. &t
Sexe
"Tie Duchy Court of Lancaſter. Clerk of the Hamper, 43 !. |
Chancellor, 142 1. 16s. Clerk of the Crown, 60 {. Treaſurer, 229 [.
Armory and Blaxon. "45
ne Graver, 20 7 Cu _ The Falconry Dffice;
+ Painter, 25 [. 10S ilver - Smit J
a 10 6. Gold - Smith, | A = Hawks, ——,
cle of Water, 40 l. eweller, 33 Under Falconers, or Officers.
Clock keepers 12 1. 13 5- 4 d, cruque- maker, The Kings Officers fo2
| oyncr, Law,
en Drapery arch-maket, 4 Serjeants at Lay,
= _ RE
| ock - Smith, * gollicicor General,
wr er, : 55 Water-men, Chiet Juſtice of Cheſter.
Tenis- Ball maker, Upholiter, 2 Council at Law.
\ Imbraurherets, | IE Cutler, 2 Advocates for the Civil Law:
(Keepers of the Privy Lodgings, Spurrier, 2 Secretaries of Eſtate,
ive maker, Girdler, 2 Clerks of the Council,
Fencer, Butron - maker, &c. 2 Maſters of Requeſt,
Kberdaſher of Hats, 4 Uerks of the Signer,
Officers of Eſtate, and the Kings Houſhold. with their Allowances.
| Receiver General, 381. 16s. 4d.
h the Exchequer of London, Clerk, 27 /. 10s. |
| l. Meſlcnger, 10 /.
jo ” g _— yoo Uther, 27 5.
Lndchicf Baron, 100 [ 4 Council at Law, cach 71. Gs. 84.
ol. 13s. d. apeece, 2 \vdirors of the Revenue, cach 197 [.
CO anacer, 55 1. 17 5. 44. 22 Receivers, cach 5.
Trefarer, 63 1. 25. 1 d. } Surv yors, each 1Jh. Gs. 84d.
ipe, 65. 4s. 2 4. | |
m_ io 1 Court of firft Fruits,
Crkof the Extradts, I 5 /. Chancellor, 242 1. Gs. 8 d.
Clerk of the Plees, '5 /. Treaſurer, 13Gl.
; —_ ro cach 21. 10s. Attorney, 261. 13s. 44.
Uſersin all, 149 [. Auditor, 1401. 3 4.
8Porters, cach 41. and Liverics. Clerk, 40 l.
Clckof Talis, F [. 135. 44: Reeper of the Records, 20 /.
Clerk of the Peal, G1 1 165. S 4, Meſſenger, 16 1. 13s. 44.
2 Chamberlains, cach 521. 35. 44: Uſher, G1. 6s. 82.
Under Treaſurer, 173 !.
; Dhury pp _ eq L Court of Wards,
þ08 ! ""* Maſter of the Wards, 3521. Gs. $ 4.
kedes ocher under Officers: Recciver, 70 l. 13s. 44 -
Cuftom- Houles. Attarney, 70l.
Surveyor, 107 |.
Cuſtomer Fee and reward, 47 13 4 Auditor, 145 L 13s. 4d.
Conttollor, 20 !. 2 Clerks, cach 241. 13s. 84.
Calletor, 66 !. Meſſenger, 61. 2 d.
_ 46 |. —_ Fl. Io
*OUATICS, CACN 9 [,
16 Waiters, tocach 44 [. ls 9 |
6Clrks, ro cach 10 L. $o that the Fees of the Courts of
Revenues to the ſaid Officers and their
Receivers of Crown Lands. <pgieures aforeſaid, amounts to
gReveivers, cach 200 2. 13825 l. 8s. 44. 0%
Ces allowance, cach 37 1. 8's. 8 4.
SO_—— 10].
rothonotory, 33 [. Gs. $8 &
Sealer 6. 138 06.
Chaffer of Wax, 3 1. 16 5. 1 4,
Crycr, Gl. Gs. 10d. ob:
Enroller of Evidences, 20 l.
12 Maſters of Chancery,
Lord Keeper his Fee 20 5; pre Diem.
The Kings - Bench Court,
Lord chief Juſtice, 2281. 6s. 5 4.
3 Lords Juſtices, cach 148 7. :
Clerk ot the Crown, 10 1;
Protaonotory xl, + - ©
Keeper of the Records, xl.
The Court of Common Pleas;
Lord chief Juſtice, 182 [.
m—_— each 148} 6s. 54
ceper of the Rolls, 41. . - |
_ oy at Law, cach 531. Gs. 74:
ttorncy General, 8 /.
Sollicicor General, 50.
The Council in the Noth,
Lord Preſident, 1000. |
7 Councecllors, cach 50 /. *
Secretary, J2 [. Gs. 8 4.
Meſlenger, G1. 13 s. 4 d.
The Marches of TUalcs.
Lord Prelident, 1040 L
The Court of Chancery, 7 Councellors, cach £3 !. 6s. $4.
Atheyo? of Crown Lands. Lord Chancel!
1OT, Or
Onein cach County, 13 [. Gs. 4 4 Lord Keeper of the great Seal, 1047 l.
The Admiralty Court.
Maſter of the Rolls, 71 1. 13 5s. 44. Lord Admiral of Engl, 29D wt:
Atouics, cach 45 1. Ld
]
Lieutenant, 230 [.
Mr.
45.
The Academy of
Mr. of the Ordinance, 180 7.
The Paincipallity of Nozth- wales Meſſenger, 2 1.
_ Bok
— _ l. Chancellor, 20 l. Cha mbcrlain, 20 1.
urveyor, 70 (. A 66 5. x
Clerk of the Ships, 60 [. Controller, 121. 135. 4.4 The Palatine of Cheſer,
Clerk of the Store - Houle, 52 13 4 » Juſtices, cach 23 {. 65. 8d. ' 2 Baronofthe Exchequer, gl. 2, F
ViAraller of the Navye, 128 /. | 2 Serjeants at Law, cach} 1. 6;,
The Palatine of Lancaſter, 2 General Acrorneys,cach31, 65, gz
The Panclpallty of South- jc: of the Crown, 61. Eſcheator, 10 1. 10s.
ales, Clerk of the Common Pleas, 4 /.
Chancellor, 20'!, Clerk of the Eſtradts, 1 1. | Juſtices of Dyer and
Secretary, 134. Gs. 8 d.
Attorney, 17 l. 6s. 8.
Sollicitor; 10 1,
2 Attorneys, cach
Cryer, 21. ;
II. He bearech Argent, » Pince fn his Parlia-
ment Robes Gules, Ooubled _ the Surcoat,
or Clefted, Purpure : with a Girdle about his middle of
the firſt ;, v Chatter ia his tight Hand, and.a Ron of
Eſtfate.or Government in his lefr, and his Sword by his
{1dcall proper. | ;
The Kings eldeſt Son in Exglarad, is called JIince, and
the firſt that we rcad of was Exward eldeſt Son to King
Henry the third, and after him the Eldeſt Son of the King
hath been ever by Patent, and Ceremonies of Enſtalment
Created Prince of Fales,S: Earl of Cheſter being bornDake |
of Cornwall - and hath the Title of Luſtrious, or Moſt |
Illuſtrious Prince. | Carnarvon, Ll 34 l.
The Prince or firſt Son of the King of France, is called | ſhip,
che Dolphih of Fraxce. In Spain the Infanta of
Spain: and in other Commtrys there are PPtnces by
'reation, as the JPaince of Jiemont;, and the Jzince
of Onaifre, with feveral others which now become He
reditaty: and it fome Countrys all the Royal line are
Stiled Princes, as itr Byhemzra the eldeſt Son called the
alſcrave, and all che other Princes. In Deamark, all
the younger Sons are called JPjzinces.,
The Creation of a Prince.
When a Prince is tobe Created, he is after diverſe So-
.
2 Barons of the Exchequer, cach 2 /.
From Trent Southwatd, 109].
From Trent Northward, 100,
Maſters of, Requeſt, cach 206,
The Revenues of the Prince of Walg
— Eaward the Third in a Parliament held at Walm
in the 15 Year of His Reign, Created Edward js
| Son and Heir Surnamed the Black Prince » Prince
we and . his ow qems | in Honourahle
pport, according to his State an ity, by Chanrr
the 18 of E. 1. gave him all His Lordſhip A For n
North - Wales, South - Wales, and Weſt - Wales or Popys,,
whichchave ſince - ___ to this Principaline, as
1. The Lord(kip, Dn C _ and County
IGs. 24. 06. 7.
2. TheLor Caſtle and Town H Conway.
3- The Lordſhip, Caſtle, and Town of Crucketh.
4- The Lordſhip, Caſtle and Town of Bewmaris.
5. The Lordſhip, Caſtle and Town of Harlaeh.
6. The Lordſhip, Caſtle, Towns and Counties of
Angleſey, and Merioneth, 1581 1. 55. 109. 66. |
7. The Lordſhip, Caſtle, Town and Connty of Car-
mardin, 405 I. 1 s. 7d.
8. The Lordſhip, Caltte and Town of Llanhid» Tam,
9. The Lordſhip, and Srewardſhip of Cantermaner.
10. TheLordſip, Caſtle, Town and County of (ar
digan, 374 |. 11s. 3 d. 0b.
11. I he Lordſhip, Caſtle and Town of Emelyn.
12.jThe Lordſhip,Caſtle & Town of Beelt,1 1} [:6484
13. The Lordſhip, Caſtle and Town of Hewfwd,
Gl. 3Is. 44.
- lemmitics, at lcrigth preſented before the King in Princely |
Rots, who pritech about his Neck a Swow bendways,
a Cap upon his Head, with a Cozonet according to His |
Degree over it, 4 King on his middle Finger, and a
Uerge or Wand of Gold in his Hand, and his Letter
atents after they are read. _ -
Henry the fourth beſtowed the ſaid Principalitic on his
eldeſt Son Henry, with the Title of Earl of Cheſter and
Flint, by the ſaid Solemn Inveſtures, and a Kils in full
Parliament. | | :
Yet here isto be notcd that the Yantie of a Paince
is once more donbled then = _—_ : _ _ 0 of
Efate in its doubling is indented, having (as all Caps ©
Dignity have) a Button and Taflel
Crown or Top of the Cap. ;
Beſides he hath a SUtrcote and OGirdle and che Ban
tle with Cowals Buttons , and Þ ts, as the;
Kings Mantle of State hath. | 5s. 3d. 0b.
£1
gomery, 5GI.
came to the hands of King E. 1. (whoR
S | Engliſh Crown after the Conqueſt of Wales) together with
ries and of Hoſpitals,with Cuſtoms, and Prilages of
che Exerciſe and Exccution of Juſtice, and a Cr
Foreſts, Chaſes, Parks, Woods, Warrens, Hundreds,
mots, &c. beſides
14. The PP + Caſtle and "Town of Mart
3s. 4 d.
all the Look that were Rice ap Merideck which
lled againſt the
all che Lordſhips,Citries,Caſtles, Towns, Manners,Members
Hamlets, Lands, Tenements, Knights Fees, Voidances of
Biſhopricks, Advowſons of Churches and of Abbies, Priv
vs
iw6;
15. The Perquilites and Profits of the Sefhons of the
of Gold on the Juſtices of North - I/ales.
16. The Prequiſites and Profirs of the Seflions of the
Juftices of South - Fales, 7381. 6 s. 9d. 05.
17. The Prequiſites, of the Courts of Harford, 41 |
Dedutt
SF aGoncgong of gout Sg gc, Po.
pul.
Armory und Blagon.
47
4
h- Wales 5O |. INE
he Revenuc of the Principalify is clea
(1 |. 12 5. 54 bt
vo has". 4 wW
Pl, vii? FENG of 2les,
* ” 7
1H "3 Lizt #7
14 4
<<
\
perſons;
g : .
Chamberlain, and chicf Chamberlain,
ln, dh
&
| of the Council - Chamber, his Fee 10 /.
; ritemat Uſher to the Princes Privy Chamber.
| an of the Princes Ward- Robe, his Fee
Freaſurer or Receiver General.
ances chick General.” |
« Mx. of the Pririces Horſe, and the Eqniryes and
& teach Him to Ride, beftdes many orher interiour
and-$cri/ants goc mentizned in avy Record, -
The Ancient Officers of State and other
Places of udicature, for te Princi-
pulity of Wales ; with their Fees
"Fer Annum,
Toi Food
CY
R.
every of the {aid Circuits or Countics, there is a
Chambeclain, or Treaſurers of the Revenue, aud Keep-
eafthe Scal, 207. T's
The Princes Atrorney, and Princes Solicitor,
4 The Prothonotory or chict Regilter.
4, The Clerk of the Crown.
F The Marſhal ro artend the Judges.
The chict Juſtices of Ge, - F'ales and South - Wales,
Prager, the latter 401. a piece.
The Juſtices of the Peace, which are to prelerye the
faxeand ropuniſh turbulent perſons.
The Cuſtos Rotulorum or chick Juſtice of Peace, that
the Records of their proceedings.
The Juſtice of Peace and Quorum, without him no
kpn canteholden.
The Clerk of the Peace and Scihons 5 L
TheSherifhs of each county 24. 10 5. of ſome 5 [,
ers.
The Conſtables in cyery Hundred in the Shire,
' The Goaler
Bailifk or catch - polcs.
|
|
Tat we Fees of the Juſtices of North = Wales 40 |.
od of 0
-Perſon of the Prince} =
ior of the Princes Perſon.
p of the Price were diverſe Honorable
eral.
of the Princes Council, or Secretary and
lis Books of Records, Q&c. his Fer 100 f,
, - The Steward General of che Comors of the County of
| Carmartnen, GL, 13 5. 4 d. of Cardigan 191,
| The Cletkof the County Courts and- laail Sellions,
ach 2 {, | |
he Cryers of the ſame, cach Gs. 8 4d.
The Office of Peakeys m the Gomots of [#idegads and
vel, 4 5. |
: The Steward of the fame, ZL 13s. 4 d. .
The Clerk, 6s. 8 4. , ;
The Bailiff rinerant, 5 1. and ſome GI. 13 5. 4 4.
"The Auditors, cach.tof. fer Arn, and 10 5. zer
Diem in cxccuting his Offics and making his accounts.
. The Caontrollors of all Pleas &c, 121. 3 s. 4:4..
The Auorneys in cach County , 2 ! 6 ;» 8d. in
South - Wales cach 8 I. 1} s. 4.4.
The Surveyar or Superviſors, cach 191.
The Conſtable of the ſcycral Caſtics and Towns, 401.
viz. Carnaruon, Conway, Hardiz.uch, Bra maris Carmarthen,
Abeenſtonith, Card:£. 8.
The Captains 121. 3 5s. 4d. and evcry Soldier of the
Gard, d. pa Diom- ;
The Porters ot the Gates, J /. 10s.
Tc Office of the Steward of Newbrough and Rf ire,
104,
r
|
|
An Arch - Dute,
This Title isnot uſed in England but in Germany : and
proper only to the Houſe of Auſtria, rhough ſome others
have aſſimed the title, as Mr. S 1doz inform us.
He taketh place of a'! orher Dukes, and he is allowed
at his creation, a Surcoat, a Yantle, and a Hoon
Jo Crimion Velvet ; He aath aiſoa Chapeaur, oc Du:
cal Cap doubled Emin, and ind-ntea with a Coronet
about the ſame with one Arch of Gold with 2 Giabe
and Croſs upon ic : and a Cierge, or Wand of Gold.
A Duke
A Duke was at the firſt a ticle of Office, afterwards
] How rery, and ſince Feudal and Hereditory : and wrrear
fr{t crexred without any Ceremony, except the Nirbt
of a Dwcw abour them. Bur * 0bz Son. of = H4rY 0s #
1rd. hac a Capoi Furr addedeo the Ceremany when
created Duke of [ancalter : and ſucceding time have
ro them added, Sttcoat, Dantle, Pood, a Uerge of
Gold, a Oltical Crownett, with a Cap doubled Er-
min, but rot indenicd 2s that of the Princes is.
The Duke, Barqueſs and Earl ar their Creation
have a Sword put over their Heads ro their ſhoulders,
witich the Viſcount and Baron haye- nor.
ICOUN
The Creation of a Die.
TheK.ing being Seated in His. C'14mber of Sklutarion
ca'jed racproicnce Chamber; the Heralds praceeded by '
«0 & two. then came Garter with the Charter in his Hand,
Say and keeper of the Juſtice houlein Car xar-
dll. Os. 5d.
chicfForcſter of Szoxder, LI I. 8 5.
[]
ajicrlim came an Earl bearing the Rob of Gal, then
arothcr Earl carryingthe Cap of State wich che ,Du-
cal Crown anit,aud ater him another Ear bearing: the
SDWwo2n
.
w—— ——— cy — a pa
C——- C4 —JO£nto wn, A
hg — ——_—
a Fe Wekdeny of Boon,
-—— - - ——_—_— =-
Swoid rich rhe Hilt tipwatds, then came the Perfort rg
be cxcared berweena Duke, and 'a- Marqueſs; veſted with
an inner n or Sntteoat:(irdabone'the mfddlc) of
a Scarlet colour Fimbriated or Borgered with Ermeae
$kins:, comiug tcforet c King they made three Gbeiſaee,
' the Perfon then kneelt& before the Ring, the” Charter was
Audiably read which arc word [xw-}t101y5u5, the Kine
with his own Hands puts ' upon! fimy*rhe - DiſCal
Robe 2: and, .at the, Sword, Glar's Conffurawirhes .
the King, puts the Beft-and Stor over hisHead :
and ar the word, Carpe 0 (Circ tt Aurer Impofutrs-
nent, theKing with his owt Hands, prits'the CER
his. Heads and at the word; Vir2.e Aur Tradition.
the King puts the RodV'inro his Harltls 5 af when the ref!
of the Charter is read overy the Kingtleclares him ro be
Duke of ſuch and ſnch a-ptace, {6 giviighim the Legers
Patent, and'thanksgjiven tor the great Favour, Gr. They
go ont orderly as they'came in : the Teſt of the 'Cererti-
nics in the Feaſt, ſep in the creation of a'Baron, + $%d!
A DUKE is Stiked, and Hftcemed Princely ;- and igene-
rally Graciovs, and Excellent : the” Higlr and Mighty
Princc, gr Moſt HigltPotcnt and Noble Prince. . ©
- Dukes ofthe Bloo#Roya}; as the Kines Son, Broher,
Uncle, Nephew, ought to be repated as Arch - Dukes,
and to hayc precctcncy before all other Dukes nor 0:
the Blood Royal. +{ . =_
1 19 A Marquiſe. .”*
It was a word at fi:{t u{gd toall Earls and Barons, that
were LOws Marchers, or Lo2ds-of Frontiers: ar.
came .altcr to a Title of Dignity, and Hereditory :. bc-
.gingibg in the time of Richard the Second, who Createc
Robert dz Vere Earl of Oxford, Marqueſs of Dub1:n, by the
'girding on of his Som, and puring onhis Head a Ctr-
cle, or Crownet of Gold. The Ceremony ar thee
times are ſuch, or much ar one, with them of the Earls.
The Marques is Henored with a Crownet of Gold,
Flpwred aud JIotnted, being both of equal height -: Lancaſter was made 4 Palatine bv K: Edwird
Inf theſame, having only five rows of Ermine, whercas| the Palatinarc Biſhops of D:rham and Fly: ) The-Ofie
*the'FarT hath bur four.
0:24.01: -
% The Creation of A Marqueſs. =
'ThiRitcs and Ceremonies of a Marqueſs Creation dif-
fereth iti nothing from the Dukes- only he is condufted
into;the Kings pteſence, berween a Warquels and an
* Earl; neither hath he any Rod delivered to him:
- " HefsStted as the Duke, Earl, and Viſcount -are by
"REAL ſ
-
[> his degree, holding a Charter in 199 righwhangay —
pendant proper. . | Of 2k Hat tlh te 14
*L9. > MANO A. dd: 219372; wh mT ie;
7 Co £1 31 1h.
BE ex . ' Tt
| * "The word Earl isdajvat keoktvidhe Soils al,
or Cat-el, which the Dutch fe Cole, and by abt. Wl 10
viation we cal! it Carl; - The Titled office, with anc
of Th:a:, we find both Honorary, ant! Feudal, or Heredi.
tory, whole pollctiions were. lorngerimes th
BICSTHCY TCH; LICIE Title Fark. And [te Hom
bur {6m particular part, or place of it. 339 Fs
Ar the conyug inot the þ pms, is word Wb ind
F, A. k
Q \
inro Tomes, or Count ; ſince whic X; ec
; [ op 2/
mand; lizthe Empire of Germgayhere ate!
ol yr which tacy title Sat : a5 Landy
Paiſgrave , Bargraves, Burtrave <1 Row
grave, a&c..; thu is Earls of, Regtans, or Piahi
cs: Eacls-JPalatine ,, or Privilgdee places” Em
of Marts, Buunds, Limits, Fields or T ovns* Eatits
Cities, 1 owers, Forts, Caſtles, and Eatls vt Riyer
Warecrs, 2. Comes Rufticis. + -* #: IS
And ſo this Title fince the coriguelt hath cotittudlwih
| 15, ciches; Logal, or Perlanal;; from the" deriomibarion.d
| ame Goyntrey. Town,, or Ciry + or "frotn folhs
' Office, as Larl- Marſhal : and clic like.” Bur:
Earls we haye in our Kingdom "birt two kitite,
JPalatincs, 2nd Earls not ÞPatlatines : of thefirl xe
hayc wdic.ai Cheſter. and. Lancaſter, the Biſhoprick of
Chet 3 h \ ke VM 2LINT At
yeiterJP2alatine was given to ZHfb, Lyte,. tGhold
| of the Conqueror, as fi'61y by the Sword. 1 Roving
held &z Tart by the Crown 5 in which ox (be
| acknowledged a Superior, bur was equa the Ph
:or he crearcd cighrt Barons under hith,#t had his
berlain, Juſtices, Baron o. the Exchequer, High Conſts
ble, Sheriff, and ot2cr Officers proportionable to thoſe
the Crown ,at MWeſtz.cnſter. BE 4a
%
.
%
— FX
%
4
al
his Wantle alſo line wich Erminc,the Cape or Doub-] third, and had Barons. a Chancery, and Sexl; and fo hal
- - gowns was to fir in- Council and Judgment with
tc Fart. © et La 1.3 vh
Otchoſe Earls that are nor Palatinate,, bur har:
their Creation trom places, theſe are as aficient-as tlx
conqueſt, tor 1:Hians the” firft by Patent Created Aly
Fergent Earl of Richmond, Where we find may
times in their Parents they had annual-Rents,' ad
ſometimes Land granted chem, for the ſupport oftheirTe
tle and Dignity, WF a4
The Creation Robes belonging to an. Earl's3 |
200 -rSc5rsaeQc+0pcCrs<c ya AMATAIT FSR
a” a £T
the King (Conſanznrne Noſtri) our couſins: and it he be] Sarcoat, a Mantle3 wich the Cape ofthree roms,
written unto, he is titled the moſt Noblc, and Potent
turnipgs down of the Ermine Furr : a 00d, a
Lord : or the Right Honorable and Grand (or puillant)| net of Gold with points; net Flowers; ( Circulus Amen)
Scignor. -
IV. He beareth Luna, an Earl in his Parliament
a DwD, and a Capot Honor, with an Ermine wn:
ing up, and a Button, and Taſſel -of' Gold .a tx
op. Iu, |
Lon,
Robes holding a Charter in his right hand with the] Earls that have their Dffice Jerſonal, is only ti |
Seal pendantall proper. If you delire a more cxaCtbla- | Earl - Marſhal of Exglaz #,afid the fr(t was The: Mouin:
zon, lay an Earl in his. Creation Robes Mars, Lined | Earl of Nore:nzham, made! Earl - Marſhal of Englund,
Ermine ; Surcoat Mercury, Girdle Luna : having a or Marecallus Angie tor Lite, and afterewo him apd-di
Dwozd and Belt about - _ Crowned according | Heirs Males, by Kitg*Rychard - the Second: beſos
i
»
g-”
FEE Sr SASEE Fa ahh.
LS
mT,
Armory and Blagon.
49
” _DCnqo
We zo Queen Ekzateth, the Office harh been only for
lie; and tO cheſe Earls (telides what is before ſaid) be-
_ asan Enſign of Auchoricy, a. Rod, or Staff of }
cad, Enamelled at cach end with Black.
is another kind of Earl, which is only nomi-
wiz. Earl Rivers, who takes his Title from the de-
wn of an Illuſtrious Family, as the re(t do from
(me noted place.
The Creation of an Earl.
The King ſeated in State inthe Chamber of Preſence, }
te Trumpets ſounding before, the Purſevants at Arms, |
b eralds of Arms, and the two Kings of Artns Cla-
ratieax and Norroy followed by two and two, after þ
tem came Garter the principal King of Arms alone with |
be Charter of Creation in his band; after him fol-}
becd an Earl bearing a Cap of Dignity, with- an
Erk Coronett on it ; after him ſucceeded another Ear]
ing a D©w02D and Belt, with the Hile and Pomel |
, after him came the perſon to be created, be-
wen two Earls, haviag on him a Coat or under
nl,
called a SUrcoat of Scarler Silk, covered}
with a long Wantle or Tioak of the ſame colour, 'Li-
ned with Ermine, they being all come into the Kings
Preſence, and having made three Obeilances, the perſon
to be created kneels before the King, the reſt ſtanding
rnd about ; Garter | the Charter to the King; and
he to the Secretary of State, who rea4ing ir, at the word
(influrigoimus, the King puts the Belt (with the
hanging at it) over his head obliquely towards
thelett fide and at the reading of the word, Cappe &&
(rob Aurei, the King purs upon. his head the Cap and
Cownet 3 when the reſt of the Charter is read over, hc
h the laid perſon, that before was {o called, is| p
ponouncet
tow Earl of ſuch a place, ro him and his Heirs Male,doc.
then the Secretary delivers the Charter to the Cham-
terlain, and he to the King, and the King to the per-
ln created , who giving him humble thanks for his
geat favour, Cc. in the ſame manner and order as they
amein, they went out: For the reſt of their Ceremo-
ns, at and aftcr Dinner, fee in the creation of a Ba-
100, |
Reis ſtiled the moſt Noble and Potent Lord, or the
t honourable and puiſſant Scignior, 7. Earl of A.
aunt B, Bacon F. and G. Kaight of the thrice No-
der of the Garter, dc. -
Oficers of State and Domeſtical belong-
wp to the Earl of Cheſter , with
their Fees.
The Baron of Halton.
Baron of Moztalto:
Baron of Maltanck.
The Chamberlain 'of Cheſter 22+: & - ©
532
l eRanger of his For rs II
[The Conſtable of the Caſtle 18 5 x ;
The Baron of Kinderton.
The Baron of Stockport: -"++ _;
The Chict Juſtice of Cheſter: 1
The General of his Army
The Conſtable of Cheſter
The Steward to the Earl
The Abbot of Sr. Wereburs, in
and Chap:cr 19 10 ©
09. 0.0
Cheſter, now to the Deati
- -
The Sherritf of Cheſter 20 © 0
The Bailiff Itinerant 3 x 6G
The Attorney General 3 6 8
Serjeanes 14 6 8 |
C.lerks or. Attorneys 2 6G
Clerk of the Sword; now of the Crown _.
Cryer of the Exchequer at Cheſter 3 15. ©
Eſcheator 10 10 ©
Feodary
Prothondtary, Keeper of the Rolls
Caſtomers of the Port, as
Receiver
Surveyers
Searchers F
Controller of the Counties 12
Houſhold Seryants, as
Controller
Steward of the Houſe
Chamberlain. - | =
Vice Chamberlain, or Sub Chamberlain -- :
Keeper of the Wardrobe
Gentlemen of his Chatnber
Maſter of his Horſe
Groom of the Stable
4
ages
Couch of his Guard |
Almoner, or giver to the Poor
Chaplain 2 o © 7
Maſter of the Hoſpital 4 It .©
Pentions in Alms of the ſaid Earldom
Porter. Janitor. Door
Cook and Scullions
Caterer. _ Puryeyer ,
Butler. Brewer | |
Baker. Milner | ' wr; IT
Huntſman. Fiſher ; wY ED
Falconer. Fowler. _ :
of old"'6t 6 0:
Keeper - 6 1,8;
Gardiner 4 11 p
Artificers ſeveral
Carpenter 9 12 G
Maſon 8 12 6
Plummer
Surveyor of the Works 6 1 8 51
The Ancient and Modern Revemies of
the Earldom of Cheſter.
_ of %
Malftals.
Baton CRT Maſſey. |
-
time of the Conquelt Hugh Lupe: Earl of Cheſter,
ſn the ac] » Earl |
held theſe Towns o Cheſhire and Flintſhire:
Ia
In Roelatt, now Edesbury Hundred.
Weverham. Kenardeſkey.” Dunham. Elton. Trat-
ford. Manley. Helby. Prodſhama.
In Bochelati, now Buckley Hundred.
*n{ he\ Academy. of
| Profirs of Maxfielda Hundred, 31 14 ©
Maxfeld Forcit,' 88 © ©:..
Profits of the Stote of Maxfieldy, 13} 6 8
Herbage and Agiſtmcnts of Maxfeld Park, 6 0 vg
Sum total 1694 08
Ollarton«!: Alderley. 'Done, Edesbery. Antrobus. |
O01 | The Revenue as it now ſtands, 16
In Dudefton,' now on Hundred.
Eaton. Lea. Coddington. Lea by Cheſter. Ruſh- {| The Farm of Cheſter, 22 2 4 06.
ton. Upton. Budwarthparva. Olton: Ouyer. | Elchcated Lands there
- Iz : F '
In Tatlaweſtqn, tow TUirrall Hundred,
Eftham. Trafford.
In Hamſtan, now Warfield Hundred.
Maxficld. Adlington. * Merten. Gawfwerth. (Hun- |-Froaſbay, 48.-0 ©
gr Wenitune. )* Henbuty, - -Capcſton. / Henſhall
ingwcetel. © Hollinwordy,
Laircon.
| In Mildeſtwic, now T2ozthwich Hundred.
Alfacher. Sandbach: Clifke.:: Surton by Middlewich
Wimbaldeſley. Weeycr. Occleſton.
| In Attiſcros, now Flintſhire parrt.
Harden. Radingrton. | Ledbrack. |
Marleſton by Cheſter, Claverton. Dogicſton. A-
ſton by Harden. Broughton. Sutton.
The Revenues of the Earl of Cheſter,
taken 50K 3.
Fee Farm of Cheſt:7, 109 oO ©
Other Profics therctrom, 4 © ©
Farmof Meawick, 64 © O
Farm of Dee Mills, 240 © <0
Mannor of Draklow, 49 1 10
Forcſt of Mara, 51 7.6 *
Northwich; 669*0& '&
Mannor of Stetwkk,*30-14-1 © 5 —.,
Mannor of Frodſham, 56 + 4 <
Profits of the Office of Sherrift of Cotinty Cheſter 124 7 4
Perquiſires of Courts held by Juſtice of Cheſter 186 o ©
Profits of the Eſcheators Office, 100 © ©
Mannor of Hope and Hopedale, 63 +Q+ © -*-
Mannor of Ewlow and Mynes, 6 © 0 © *
Profits of Conſtable of Rothlan, & 34. ©
BoQRs 900: 077:
Colſhull, 4 7 10 new
yn 22 6 ,
acnagree, I4 YJ 06.
Voynal, z1 ; 8 WT”;
Rothland Rent, _ Fa 9 |
Moſt 119 68h, gs;
Echear: Off _- 56, 0.9 \
Perquiſus of Flo! VB, JF 0 ©: 41A
Eſchcators Office for Flintſhire, 8 © ©
The Bloglot of the County of Flzxt,which conſiſted of the
2
Weoppet-. :Claiton,
| a. TA...
raklow and Rudheath, by 2 6
Farm of Medywick, 21 6 ©
Profits of Mara and Mondram Foreſt,
Fallng Mie 23:19 © RS:
| Falling Mills at Dee, 41 © ©
. ' Hundred ot Maxfield profits, 6' 1 8
Wernigh.' » Romiley. -Profits of the Foreſt there, By 12 11 06, 9.
From Eſcheator of Cheſter, 24 19 ©
|} Sherriffs Office, 43 12 3
Chambecrlains Office, 55 14 ©
. EwtowRent, 20 8 ©
t Farm of Flint,3J 19 4
+ Farm of Carouſ-,.7 2 4
> Caſtle of Ruthland, 5 12 10...
*; Rent and Profits of Moſtyn, 75. © ©
_ of Calſhill,, 344 10
'own of Ruthlana, 44 17 6
Lands of Enelefield, 23 © 10
* Voynal profits, 5” '9- ©
7 Office of F{chearor of Fliat, 6 11 ' 9
7 Mines of Coal'and Wood in Moſiyz .0 10 0
} Office of Sherriff'in Rents and Calvalries, 120 0 0
| Mines and profits of Fairs of Northop, Z} 9g. 2
| Summ-total 6gg 7 2 6
- But ſince this time Places have been fold, Caſtles ru
neg, and Offices laid-aſtde, fo that the Reycnue isgmuh
ſhorter. of,
%
A Viſcount,
It was a Name firſt ſubſtituted to Earls, but ey
themſelves in Power, got alſo to have the Tirte Honor:
ry, and Heredicary, being between, an Earl and a
ron, it is the ſame word in Latine (Ficzcomes) which fp
nificth our Sherriff, and began not with us ll abontthe
I8 H. 6. who then created John Lord Beaumont, ib
| Count; Beawozt,, by Letters Patent, though Sir Jn
PFexne'tells-us of ' in+rhe time of Menry the Firſt; bd
Bing Stephea. Bcd Ls 1. ad
[© this degree is allowed a Stirtoat and Girdhe 2
Mantle, a Ho9oD, and a Circulect (4: valy with Peark,
having neither flowersor points, as is to be ſeen in cup.
I. zunb. g. an iscreated with the ſame Ceremonicss
che Earl and Barquels atorclaid are: Yet note} that
the Circulet or Chaplet {cr wich Peart, bach a Cap
;of State, rurned up with a White Furr, and aBuros
/and Taſlel of Gold, as Earls caps,.and they havens
Ermine on their Mantles, but three doublings of Mae
profits of the Hunted Cours! 72 11 948;
Borough of Minxfitd, 31 oO © &
3
ver, or plain White Furr, theBargo'having bur 89990
the cape of his Mantle. The
wed 23 = AS = w Eo
ERLLTORHTES I] SEOHE_ESHS = FESa D2=m=acs fs
Gp. IN.
Armory aid Blagon.
=
Thecreation of a Cli{count, is antwerable ro thar of
;Saron, only the Viſcount is condutted into the
-& Preſence, berween an Earl and a Baron, (if a
0 Vicount be wanting) whereas the Baron is broughr in
wwo Barons. And the Viſcount is ſtiled, The
»4+ Honourable Lord, or The Richt Noble and Potent
Iy4, or grave Seremur, 8C.
Vo He bearcth Argent, a Baron in his Jarlia-
Robes, bare headcd, holding a Charter in his
rght hand, all proper.
A Baron,
This word was uſcd by the Dazes, and was a Title of
| ns, being ſuch as had not only Caſtles, and
ey and a great part of Countreys in their Jurildi-
fon; bur having under them YValvaſores majores & wit-
wes, Milites & Iifere tenente'y as Sir Heiry Spelman in
wGloffary faith, which ſhould ſignific an Honour of
Command in the Common Wealth.
It hath been a common Opinion, that antient-
every Duke had under him Ten Earls or Earldom:
mdevery Earl ha Ten Batonics, and eycry Baron had
Ten Knights Fees, bur that is uncerrain.
cheir Barony (fer Baromam) which is (22nd Serjan
cy, by which Tenure they are nor to appear in Parlia-
ment , cxccpt they be ſummoned to it 3 for he is no
Lord of the Parliament, till he be called by Writ to the
Parliament, as faich Mr. Bradto7, 116. 5. fol. 351. 357.
—__ 2. pag. 5.
Thcſe Barons by Tempozal Tenure, becauſe of
their numeroulnels in the Conqueſt, and after, were di-
{tinguſhed into Majores & Menares, and ſummoned ac-
curdingly to Parliament , the Majares, by immediate
Writ trom :lc King, and theſe were termed Barons
by Tenure, the Mrpores were ſummoned from the
High Sherrift at the Kings Command, and theſe were
:ermed Tenants in Chief, which were after quite ex-
cluded the Parliament in the Reign of Z#. }. by a Law
then made, that none of the Barons ſhould aflemble in
Parliament, but ſuch as were ſummoned by ſpecial Wricr
from rhe King , as ſaith Mr, Camen, fol 122. Slade,
fol. w 2, 8 |
arons by TUrit, are ſuch (as is aforeſaid) as were
by their proper Names and Surnames, as A. B. Chev-
licr, although he be no Knighez now this Dignity of
Barons by Writ, was in the plcaſure of the King, in thac
he did ſummon the Fathcr, and orhicted it in te Son, if
he was not an{werable to the Parent in Underſtanding ;
and that ſometime ]Pzivate Gentlemen, or Knights,
A Baron hath nor Poreſlarem Friicip1s, yet he is] and often, many D£cular Puicſts, Prio2s, Abbots,
mmbred among Noble Perfonages, yer iome Barons
kaveſuch power over their TJafſals, thar it they conſpire
inſt them, thar Offence is called Treaſon; _ in which
the Title of Baron is ſo much the more honora-
ble-- But if he have Zara Regalza, then he is reputed e-
qul to an Far], notwithſtanding the Earldom and Baro-
2 ny do differ in Dignity.
The greateſt Eſtates in Exzlaza; are generally called
3 -— of Barons, Lows Spiritual and
$ ; .
Ft Oal ; Bur of Baron indced, which havethe Ti-
6 te of Barons, there are ſeveral forts; as Barons by
a nar, yet not Noble, and Barons by name Honora-
The Barons in Name not Noble, are the Barons
d the Cinque Ports, Barons of the Exchequer , and
the Barons of London; whom Bratt mentions in theſe
words, S1cut B.rones Lon:lon, coram me teſtantur : Allo
ating theancient Barons created by the Earls Palatines, though
narz WM 0p have the Name and Cigniry, yet they arc not cal-
n kd Honorable,
Tie Barons Hono2able arc of three kinds, by Te-
Wag Creation, by Wrir. ' Barons by Tenure,
ae chiefly, who are called Lo2ds or 15arons
tual; and arc ever reputed Honourable ; not in
of Neblencſs of Blood, bur for their Fun&tion and
:. They are Peers and Barons of the Realm; and
mre ever firſt in nomination (as Lords Sprovtual and
Temporal) and take place on the Princes Right hand in
tz they are ſtiled Krght Heanrable Lor ;s, and
Fathers iz God ; they have been capable of
Temporal Dignitics ; and ſome of them be accounted
Camts, or Earls Palatine in their proper Juriſdition, as
of Durham.
Thereare alſo another kind of Barons by Tenure.
their Honour, Caſtle or Mannor as the licad of
*
are by Tenure Temporal, which are ſuca-as
Deans, and O
Writ to Parliament; by rcafon whercot it was the Opi-
nion of ſome , that this Title and Dignity was only
Temporary , pro termine Parliamenti, but that carnor
be, for the Ceremony of his Admittance ſignifies more
than a Ticular or Sm Honour, which is this;
He is firſt brought by Garter King of Arms in his Soye-
raigrs Coat to the Lo2b Chancells2, berween two of .
the youngeſt Barons, who bears the Robe of a Baron :
there he ſhews his Ptelcript, which the Chancellor reac-
cth, and then congratulates him as a Baron, and inveſts
Eim with thoſe Robes, and ſends him to rake his place,
then the Writ is delivercd to the Clerk of the Parlia-
ment, and the King of Arms then ſhews him to the Ba-.
rons, and placeth him in the Houſe.
nity Hereditary c{tabliſhed upon a perſon, which had its
frſt beginning in the rime of Richard the ſecond, who
created John de Beaucham} Steward of the Houſhold, Ba-
ron of Kiderminſter, ro him and the Heirs Male of his
Body for ever, which Heredicary Title and Dignity, is
now in our times more uſed than thoſe by Writ. Theſe
Barons arc as Lows of the JIarltament, reckoned
amongſt the Peers of the Realm, and priviledged amons
them in all thelc things, ; b
Firſt, In all Trials of Criminal Cauſes, he is not
Trved by a Jury, but þy a Bench of Peers.
It he tHe Indicted for Trealon, and ſtand Mute, !:c
ſhall be Convicted, bur not Preſt ; bur it ir be tor Felo-
nv that he ſtands Indicted, his Silence thall not Convict
him.
Upon any Trial of Pecrs, the Lords that arc te givc
Verdi, arc not like a Jury, put upon t'1cir Oaths, but
do it upen their Honor.
(3 2 A
cacons, were by the King called by -
1Cr
il
Cn OD Ce O_o ey" URI" 90m) "IR" RR _ _
53 The Academy of Book It
A Peer of the Realm, isnot to beImpannelled in a- of hini that is new created j# hc Verbs, Tien
ny Jury, but what concerns the Kings Enquiry. ; Noblc Lord A. B. Bzron D, 8c. And fo making Rep,
They are notto be Arreſted by any Warrant of Ju- rence to. him, aftea 2 largeſs more, they retire and &.
ſtice of Peace, cither for the Peace , or Good Beha- | part to their (eycral places and abodcs. |
vtour.
VI. He bearcth Argent, a Knight of the
Thcy are not to be put upon their Oaths upon any /1. 1
appearance they ſhall make in any Court; bur his Ho- | all in his Creation Robes, proper. This is a,
niour to be eſteemed as Binding. ! der of Knighthood eſtabliſhed here in England, by Kip
And whereas all Burgeſlſes of the Houſe of Commons i Eawars the Third, Arno 1350; the Patron of
are to take the Oath of Allegiance and Supremacy z the j Order is Sr. Geor#e, unto whom it was heſt Dedicany
Barons of the Upper Houſe of Parliament arc nor. therefore called the Order of St. George. |
Theſe, with many other Priviledges, the Barons do The Sovyercign is the King of Fznelazd, the number of
enjoy ; bur it is to be noted, that rhete are only meant | Knights doth not excced 26; which when any of thy
to ſuch as are Lords of the Partiament, not to the Sons { Dice, the number is made up; when they are out of
of Dukes, Marqueſſes or Earls, during the life of their ! their Robes, they are generally known by the Ganery
Father; nor to any Baron of another Kingdom, that | bout their ett Legg, and the George on Horlebackians
liverh in this; nay, though he be under the ſame Alle- ! ing on their Breaſt in a Chain or Riband ; and @
giance, who are not tryable our of rheir own Kingdom, | their ourward Garment, as Cloak of whatlocver calar
unleſs they enjoy ſome Honour or Scigniory, Mannor | 1t 1s, hath a Silver Star Embrauthered on the I
or Caſtle in this, in which reſpe& they are according to | ſhoulder.
their condition. Of rhefe matters, ſee Stamforas Ple.cs del | |
Corone, hb. 3. _—_ Dzar. fol. 205. Zoo. Z15. Fitz |
_—_ brreve, fol. 165. Lambert Jnſtit. Ib. 2. thap. 1. Creation of A Knight of the Garter
ol. | L
17.
Trough this Dignity at firſt was not allowed the ;
Princely diftintion of a Co2onet, ycr in after times it { Firſt, for the Habit of theſe Knights, they have a
was allowed them to have a Titcle of Gold round rheir q Under Garment, or Gown of Crimſon Velee, o
Caps of Dignt , to which Tircle, (at the Corona- | ſome called a Kirtle 3 over which is worn a Bantls
tion of King Charles the Second) was added the adorn- | of Blew Velver, Lined with White Sarſner; on the le
ment of fix Pearl, and no more; ſo that there is this dit- | Shaulder thercot is Imbrauthered in a Garter, an Ew
ference only berween a Barons and Vifcounts Coronet, chion of St. George, viz. Argent a Crols Gules; and 6
the firſt having only ſix nr. the latter as many Pearls | ver his right Shoulder hangs his D@Þ of Crimſon Vela
clofe rogether, as the circle will contain; their Caps Fur- | Lined with White, the Cordons of the Mantle, Butzas
red, Butrons and Taſlels both alike. and Taſflels, are Purple Silk and Gold.
| Above all which, about his Neck on his Shoulders, i
: a Collar of his Ozder, being of pure Gold, made
T be Creation of 4 Baron. Garters and Knots, and cnamelled with Roſes, whitt
in red; with the Jmmage of St, Geozge richly ga
| niſhed with precious Stones pendant thercar.
The form of the creation of a Baron, is in this man- {| Abour his lett Leg, he weareth Buckled a Garter a
ner ; The King firing in Stare in the Preſence Chamber ; | riched with Gold, Pearl and Stones , whereupon thil
firſt the Heralds by two and two proceed ; then comes ; Frezch Words are Imbrauthered HONI SOIT Qu
Garter, principa! King of Arms, bearing in his hand the] MAL Y PENSE, which may be thus Engliſhed, Shunt
atent of creation, next followeth a Baron bearing the! to him that Exul thinketh. +
obes, and then the Perſon to be created berween || Ape allo wore Caps and Feathers, the Caps bs
rwo Barons ; being entred the Prefence ing of Black Velyct,made after the faſhion of Bonar
Chamber, they make their Obcifance to the King three] bur the Crown part raiſed high, after the manner ot
times ; Garter then delivers the Patent to the Lord ' flat Crowned Hat, bur laid in plaits or criſps; and the
Chamberlain of the Houſhold, and he to the King, and : Feathers of three falls, all pure white.
the King to one of his Secretarics of State, who reads it, | B<* Here note alſo, that what Clergy are of thi
and at the word Tnveſtimus., the King puts on him the ; Order, they arc to wear their D08Ds over thar
Barons Robe, and at the word Co2onamus, puts on ; ſhoulder, according to old uſe and cuſtom ; butall he
him the Barons Cap and Crown, Lords of the Honourable Order, do wear their Þ&W9
As ſoon as the Patent is read, it is delivered to the j on the right ſhoulder, that the Croſs being on the ki
King, who gives it to him that 1$-created, then he re-| ſhoulder, may better appear.
rurning Thanks for his great Honour, withdraws in the | Them of this Order arc tiled, the SOVCreigih and
ſame order and manner as __ came in, the Trumpers | Companions of the Der of St, Geozge,' or ir
ſounding, and ſo he goes tv Dinner ; where afrer the | Garter 3 of whom if any be dead, at a time whenwe
ſecond Service is gone up, Garter with the reſt of the He- | Sovereign doth think fir, there js an Aſſembly called
ralds coming near the Table, firſt Proclaiming Largeſs | (which is termed a Chapter, ar which Chapter toey
with a loud Voice, he declareth the Kings Stile ini Latzy, | proceed to the Eleftion of a new Knight, in roomet him
French and Engliſh ; and then ſtanding ſomewhar farther | deceaſed ; which gencrally is the 23 of April, being $.
off, pronounceth Largeſs again, then declares the Stile | Georges day. The party elected, is thus fitlt made hw
* 1
—IF EE:
=
>
EE EET EF
Gp. il
Armory and Blazon.
At £1 ts.
$3
— 7 firſt nominated by the Soveraign
5 ya < v7 of the ſaid Companions, Tz. 3 Dukes, 3
p Earls, or great Eſtares, 3 Barons or Banne-
add tn, Bacchelor Knights ; from which nomination the
Wo Order led from rhe door oft the Chapter
awthe Dtall in che Chappel, where bcing, hc taket!
a0ah as follows.
. _
his De-,
chooſe one whom he thinks moſt Honoura-
ooh ric 7h Elected, is by two of the Compani-
being choſen to be ons of the Companions of the
mf Howr able Order of the Garter, ſhall Promiſe,
hy BY Holy Ewangeliſfis by you mampeſtly touched,
b
Orders and Statutes of the K nights of
the Garter; Reformed by H. 8,
Anno 1522:
5
1
That the King, his Heirs and Succeffors, Kings of
Ez lad, ſhall tc the Sovereigh of the ſaid Dit
of St. Geozge, called the Garter ; and that he
be the Reformer and Interpreter of all Obſcurities or
9 erre and keep all the\ Doubts contained in the Statutes of the ſaid Or-
our of ew Trely and Facthfully to objerte and ke: ro
td Order, .and every Article 13 the ſame | GT: | |
yo tif / poor as to you belougeth and __ | ——_—_ wo 2" Do bea F _—_
m— h 2. omp - Bother contrere
nd a Wl : And jor ther, That you ſoall belp to defend and warn. | =» ight, exccpt hebe a Gentleman of Blood, a Knight;
colour without: reproach, 74z. not an Heretick, a Trayrtor,
”, pheresn th:
T,
(atetid2 giverh him che Garter, ſaying unto him
Ovords To the Laud and Honour of Almighty God,
Seas
> wF*®
NR. x”
: Immaculate Mother, and St. George the Holy Martyr,
pes your Leg with this Roble Harter, wear:ng
is the _ of your Honour , an4 in tokn and re-
aaniraace of this moſt Noble Order, berng aamontſhed and
eewd thereby in all 7 oft Battels and Wars, which you
is hand, yo both Strongly Fight, Valtaitly Stand ,
rh, to have theViftory. | ]
delivering ro him the Robe, faich, Take this
Bb tarvenſs of y0'u Honor, and 11 T oken or S1gn
te oft Noble Order you have received, wherewith you
dfended, may be bold, not only ſtrongly to Fight,
bt aſs to offer your ſelf, to ſhed yor Blood f.r Chriſts
Ruth; the Liberties of the Church, and the j fl and neceſ-
jen of them that tz Oppreſſed an1 Needy.
giving him the Wantle, fairh, Take the Max-
th f Heavenly colour, in token of the moft Honmerable Or-
kr ye batve received, and to the 1ncreaſe of your Honour,
and marked as you may ſee, with an Eſcochion of
Flaws Teo , to the intent, that you being always
Wended
by the Virtue and Strength thereof , may paſs
ting your Enemies, and them alſo Omercom?s and Van-
gwſb; 6 tha at the laſt, for your worthy and approved
Ak; yuu may after this Su Chrvalry, come to the
'wnphant Joys 1m Heaven. - -
putting the Collar abour his Shoulders, ſairh,
Wo the Increaſe of your Honour, and in token of the moſt |
limnwable Order you have recerued, take thrs Collar about !
we Neck, with the Image of the Holy Martyr and Chriſts
gt, &. George, by whoſe 451 you b:1ng defended, may
through the Proſperitres and Aelverfaties of this
that hawing here the Vittory as well of yo'r Ghyſt-
h # Bodily Enemies, you may mt only recerve the Glory
adRewown of Temporal Chiwalry, but alſo at the laſt, the
wiſe and everlaſieng Reward of Vitory.
2 = FL%
*
a
b
ed ESA I
+ fo much a5 11 you lieth, the Right and Liberties of | N"
oieds of wy Bleſſed Lady, and St. George thet and
Honourable Order of the Garter 75 { tf 2
The Oath adminiſtred , the Sovereign , or his '
That all the Knights of the Oper, in whar
at all che RniNHts 0 $s in what place
ſoever they be, ſhall on St. Georges Vigil, or | __
St. Georges day, wear all the Robes of his Oder.
That cyery Knight that ſtaycth after the Soveraign
and giveth not his due attendance at the Chapter and
come too late ro Mats, or Evening Service, ſhall for lis
ennance kneel before his Stall in the place of the
oriſters; and it he attend not on St. Georges day ha-
ving no Licenſe ro be abſent, ſhall for his Pennance
not come into his Stall the next Feaſt before his Soveraign
nor to. his Stall in the Colledge of Windſor, bur ſhall
pay ten pounds to be beſtowed to the uſe of the Ornaz
ments of the ſaid Colledge. IC RR
That the Soveraign may at his pleaſure appoint 5þ
| Feaſt of St. Geozge to be kept any where in England
| w__ 1 _ TIES
| at the Soveraign may appoine his Deputy.;at
| Feaſt at Windſor, if , = be not chere hiraſelt. ,-; 2
; Thatevery Knight of che Order ſhall-have his Batt-
ner, Swom, iDelmet and Creſt {et over his It;
* there to remain during his lite. |
| Thartif any Knight be ſeen to be without his Gare
ter, it any of the Five Dfficers challenge him, he
| ſhall pay a Mark of Money except he be Booted ro
' Ride, chen a Blew Riband ſhall lerve te be under the
Boot, in ſignification of the Gatter,
Thar in the going Proceſhon, the Kitghts of the
Dwer, ſhall go two and two before the Soveraign, as
they are in their Stalk; but at any Offering the Sove-
raign ſhall go firſt, and the Knights follow, and the Of-
ficers after,
That at Dinner or Supper, they ſhall fic after their
Stall, or Creations, nor according to their States ,
except Children of Kings, Princes, or Dukes, that be
Strangers. |
That all Knights of the Order, ſhall leave their
DYantles wichin the ſaid Colledge, for any ſudden
chance of a r that may bc called.
That the Death of any of the Knighes of the
D2der, all the Companions remaining, thall give to
Works of Charity thele Sus following. The Soyercign
8. 6. 8. A King of another Realm 6. 13. 4 The
Prince 6. 1. 8. A Dukes. 0. o. A Marqueſs 3. 1 5 ©
1
et
td” 4 TS."
| Keonmmommb.
BY Mn. En, —"EIC
B
ook II,
An Far 2. 10. o. A Viſcount 2. 1. 8. A Baron 1.
-13. 4..A Batchelor Kyight o. 15. $. which the Pean
gud Rexitter ts ro give av achorint how it is diſburſed.
- That every Knight ar his frſt entrance ſhall give at-
cer their Eſtare for. the maintenance of the Channons,
and the Pwr Rnights, and for_Alms Deeds as tol-
lows; the Soveraign 40 Mark. * A-Stranger King 29. ©.
Oo. The Prince 20 Mark. A Duke 10. o. co. A
Marquels 8..6. 8. An Earl 10 Mark. A Vilcount
. 16. 8. A Baron and Banneret 5. 0. o. A Batchelor
might, 5 Mark; and not” to have their Banner
Sw0o2d, or ÞHelinet and Creſt, ſct over their Stall
rill' che ſame be paid, and' the Sovereign is bound to
pay for every Stranger. + - | '
_ That every Knight of, the Order ſhall have Co-
pies'&f-che Statites firſt 'collefted and peruſed- by
the Regiſter or King of Arms, which after .his/ÞPcath
ſhall ke rc-delivered by his Heirs or Executors within
3" Months. ; ” |
That none of the. ſaid DWDer- ſhall go out of the
Realm without the Kings Licenſe ;: and if they be ſent
any where, they are for the Order ſake to bt pretcrred
before all-others. © ©1444 - +7.
:©"That rwo of this Order ſhall-not Fight one againſt
th&other-in any Foreign Wars, biit he that'was laſt cn-
tertaited on the contrary party, ſhall excuſe himlſelt ,
and teave rhc Quarrel. T1010 15514, 35,0018
That all the Knivhts of the Order, ſhall wear on So-
lemn' davs, the Tollar, with the Geozge hanging
at it; (as aforeſaid) which ſhall not exceed Jo Ounces of
Troy weizhts; but on the other days they ſhall wear a
ſmailAhain of Gold, or a Blew Lace, or Riband,
with thc Jmage of St. Geozge killing of the Dragon
nog therear. |
> Fhat 'the ſame Admiſſion and: Ceremonies ſhall 'be
uſed at the Stallation of the faid JNoble ©wper, tocyc-
ry Khignand-Subjet of the Realm, as arc given ro
Forcign Kings, Princes and Nobles.
"! Thar a'Chapter, according to the Statutes of the
Otder cannot- be held without the number of fix, till
2, at which time four were ordercd to be ſufficient.
6
to! hold' a Cliapter upon any immergent occaſions.
The Frue' Officers belonging to the
- Chapter of the Knights of tbe
Garter, and their Signs or T okens
of Hononr.
The Pyelate of the Gatter , which is ever the
Biſhop of W:ncheſter , he wcareth the Order of Sr.
George in a Collar of SS. abour his Neck, as the other
Knights do; and hath the Garter ſer about the Arms of
his Sea, and his own, as they arc Impaled.
The Chancello2 of the Order of the Gatter, doth
wear about his Neck in a Gold Chain, the cognizance
of a Roſe of Gold, incloſed and compaſſed with the
Garter of the Ower. lr is his Office to keep the Seal
of the Order, with which all Commiſhons and Letters of
Licenſe are Scaled, he is not to be 20 Mile trom' the i
-
|
King; bur cicher deliver it ro him, or to one he ſhall
appouar.
The Regiſter, or the Writer of the Archieyes;
of the Chapter of the-Knights of the Garter, and ny
are made the Companions thereof,- and when,
The Ling at Arms, called Garter, King of my
tor the ſaid Order, doth wear in fign of the laid Orde,
the Arms of the Sovcraign within a Garter, and als
= Crown on tize ſame, hung in a Gold Chain o
| _— = neck. ads
ic Uſher of Arms, called the Black Rot.
Ciher of the Black Rod for the Order Ry
icr, asa {gn of the laid Order, ſhall wear about tg
Neck hanging at a Gold Chain or Riband, a {gt
within.a Garter, ſuch a Knot of Truc Loye, a ;
joined to the Roſes in the great Collar of the molt By.
norable Order.
Beſides the aforcſaid, there belongs to this Noble (x;
. der tor the Service of the Church, and Prayers is
them of the Order. "5
A Oean, or Dcan of W:za(or, |
A Warden of the Colledge, |
12 Channons Secular, or Pricſts, in Orders.cf
the Church, Tan
s Jetty Channons. |
13 Citcars, all Pricſts in Orders,
13 Chotiſters, or Singing Boys. |
13 Por Knights, called che Knights of With
(02, who having not wherewith to Live , have plac
provided for them in the Caſtle, and are maintained m
the Kings Gitts, having every one of them a Goln
aud Dantle of Scarlet , with the Arms of ®t,
George wichout a Garter, whoſe Office it is to Pray
tor the Proſperity of the Soveraion, and his Succeſſor,
and all the other Knights of the {aid Noble Order.
See C.nLdens Brittanzia,
Scars Honor Military and Cruil, fol. 65.
Seluens Tiles of Honour, Part 2. fol. 792.
Ot the reſt of the Ceremonies, Iuifalimenss, Right,
Ordinances, Statutes , Feaſts at the day of St. Gemee,
with other things thereunto belonging ; if any difirefar-
ther knowledge, ler them peruſe the Book intituled Th
Inſtitutions, Laws and Ceremonies of the moſt Noble Cyan
o the Garter ; ſet forth by Elias Aſhmolc, Eſq; Prunted it
ondon 1672,
VII. He bearcth Argent, a Knight of the Bath
in his Creation Robes, all proper. This hath ben
an Ancient Order ot Knighthood in England, and get
rally made at the Kings Coronation,
The Creation, and Habit of a K night
of the Bath.
Firſt, for the Robes, they have for their Watch, 1
Ruſſce Gown and YMD, aitcr the manner of an Yf-
mite.
Secondly, For their Creation Robes, a Cape
ou: oo mon ormros< rnrawnw2 ww @CEEMECS OL SFECMFRIR.LYEAMMAINMLTAIS.ARBTAETFES, w\
,a—
_ ——
Uiap- Il. : Armory and Blagon.
of a =
cf Gtrdle, a Bantſe of Crimſon Silk
Oper! ({zhite Sitk, ried wich a long Lace of
Wie Stk, wich a pair ot TUhite Otoves ar che cnd
o the Lace. A Swoz and Belt, beltdes Spurs,
and Helmet.
Trwdly. After all is finiſhed, he is tro wear a Long
Robe of Blew, with ſtreight {lceves atrer the manner ot
\Priefs, reaching almoſt ro his Feer.
1 theſe days, a Rnight of the Bath is only
my Bonk his cn 6. of a red Riband abour his neck,
© og. ha hanging at ir, and his Hoſe trapping
AT fig with a Croſs Patce on his Forehead and
oY bf
1% When firſt he comes to be made a Knight, he is ho-
7
tt received by the Officers of the Court, who con-
* 4 him to his Lodging «if he come before Dinner, he
. Wl Gull arry up one Bi of the firſt courſc, ro the Kings
205 Table) then be ſeen no more that day. .
S is h the Evening, the Barber Trinmeth him, and
þ him for the Bath, which is covered with Blan-
to keep him from the cold ; after which the El
rs 2nd GOVernours, who have the charge of
oo. lim, inform the King, chat the perſon to be Knighted
« fred for the Bath, ro whom he ſends Minſtrels,
kisChamberlain, and ſeveral grave Knights, ro inform
lim touching the D2Der and Feats of Cytivalry,
mo Play, Sing and Sport fo the (C 1aMber door.
At the hearing of the Mulick, he is undre!t and put
mked into the Bath ; the grave Knigor® curring the
Chamber, where ſaluting cach other, to conftider who
E——
- a Kirtle of red Tartarinc, with a
—
JY
When doth it pleaſe you thar our Maſter ſhall riſe
-hercupon the King ſhall command the Minitrels and
grave Knights to go and dreſshim, and bring him before
_— the Hall. :
nngs bcing in a readineſs, the Knights .
ter the Chambcr and ſay, Good Mxrow Sir, A
to Riſe, and make your Jelf ready ; thereupon one oives
him a Shirt, another his Breeches, che” third his
Ooublet 3 arorhcr JG-8 bim a Rirtle of red Silk
or 1 anarine; two others pur on his Nether Kt
with Boies ot Leather ſowed to wwe. ; mer Fo
ceth his Sleeves 3 another girdeth him with a white
Leather without any Buckle thereon ; another Combs
his head and puts on his Coif 3 another his Wantte of
Silk, purting it over his Kirle) rying it with a Lace of
WhiteSilk, with a pair of White Gloves ar the end of
the Lace;” all things thus done, the Dinſtrcls coins
:ctorc, the eralds and g2ave Rnights orderly 61
lowing; a young Eſquire Riding ater, Bare headee
carrying his DWo2d with che JPOMeit upward, and (i;
Spurs ar ir, wich a (Uhite Leather Scabbard, :4
Otrdie wichour Biickles. Then toilows the Elquirc
_ - © _ Wk on a _— with Black Budle,
, ate, 8c. with a Gf on his
Forchead and Breaſt. * DIG:
Thus Ridingto thegreat Hall, he alighteth, and be-
ing conduQed betore the King; the King grves hi
to a Noble perſon there, and bids hh ic Os
quires Heel; that done he commands another to put the
other SPUr on the other Heel, who rforming the
fame, makes a Crofs on his Knee and Kiſſerh it, as
= fall inftrut him in the order of the Bath, ar length
one kneeling down before ir, ſairth with a ſoft voice,
ay S, Be this Bath of great Honour to you ; then ſhall he
%; nfma& him in the Feats of the Dwder , putting
4 of the Watcr on his Shoulders , and then takes
layez and fo the reſt of the Knights ſhall waſh
him one after another, till all have done.
Then he is taken out of the Bath, and put in a
it, MW I@ nithouc Curtains till he te dry ; then he is taken
MW or of Bed, and over his inner Garments is put a
bn: Robe of Ruſſer, ro his fecr, with a [00D like an Der-
The its, and long Sleeves to his hands; in this habit
he ſhall be conduted ro the Chappel ty- rhe grave
i; WM Kaights, with Minſtrels and Trumpets before thema.
The grave Knights and Eſquires raking their leaves,
kt is to Watch and Pray in rhe Chappel all Night,
Day breaking, the Prieſt and Chandler and Watch,
tanng aid and heard Mattins, and Maſs or Morning
&vice; the Governour holding a Candle ro the Read-
iy of the Goſpel , at which time the perlon to be
whted ſhall hold ir, and being ended , it ſhall be
to Burn before him, till Prayers be | cnd-
> I
d
F At the Elevation of the Hoſt, his Hood ſhall be ta-
him, and a Taper pur into his '/hand, which
the ocher did betore.: Then the King taketh the Sword
and girdcth it about him , the Eſquire holding up
his Arms with his Gloves together in his hands over
his Head; then the King puts his own Arms abour
the Eſquires neck, and Kifſcth him, layivg, Be Thou
a God Rutght. ;
Then the new Knight is conduRed to the Chapyc!
where Jaying his Hand on. the Altar, promiferh to
Maintain the Right of the Church ; then ung irding
his Sword, Offers ir there, with great Devotion, then
having taken a draught of Wine, he departeth. *
Ar the Chappel Door, the Kings/Cook with his Axc
in his hard, meets him. and ſaith, 7 the Kings Malls Co9%k
am come 10 receive your Dpurs fr my Fee, and if you do
any thing contrary to the Order of Knicht bod, 1 ſhall hack
your- Spurs from yas beets: + ©
Then he iscondutted tothe Hall, and (cr at the high-
er f1de end of the Table, where hemuſt-neirher Ear nor
Drink, nor look abour him, 'til} the King be tiſen fiom
the Table; then ſhall the Knighe be conducted | ro his
Chamber with Minſtrels and Mafick;* where choKnighrs
ha = _ leaves of him.
1en is the NEW RMRHT diſrobed, and' dothed wi
a BlewRobe atccr the faſhion of a Pref, _—_ pm
of white Silk hanging 6n his left ſhoulder; whicti#8 hall
it ſhall Offer to the Alcar with a Penny 'or more ;
lat is, The Taper to the Honour of God , and the
| =Y the Honour of him as ſhall make him a
s being performed, he is condutted to lis Bed-
Chamber, he he takes his reſt till ir be tull' day ; at |
wear till he hath gained ſome Honour |
Fears of Arms, G&c. G _ —_— PY.
He that deſires a fuller account let him { n
Hiſtory of Warneck;ſbrre, fol.) $32. Vc. ores 3
Honours Military and Citvl, fol. Gg, 70.
Diſh, 145 Notes pon Upton, + -
Wc time the Goyernour gocs to the King and days, Sir, |
*
Fees
—
56
an
The Academy of i
A—— M
Book
| Fees at a Knight of the Baths
Creation.
The Barber hath the Bath, with whatſoever pertains
cthereunto, according to the cuſtom of che Court.
The Chandler, bath for his Fee,all che Garments,
with the whole array and neceſlaries wherewith he came
Apparclled and Clothed on the day that he came to
Court to receive Orders; alſo the Bed wherein he firſt
lay after his Bathing, rogerher with che Singleton,
and other Neceflaries. In conſideration whereot he
findson his proper coſt, the Knights Colf,che Gloves,
the Lace, and the Girdle, :
The Marthalof the Hall, when the Knight is light-
eþd from-his Do2ze, raketh him as his Fee, or elſe bath
in Money hve Pounds.
| Fhe Maſter Cook hath his Spurs, or a Fee for
them. -
The Kings at Arms, have for their Fees all rhe
New Robes and Mantie, in which he reccived his
Knighthood , wvith a Mark of Silyer , but it he be a
Baron, it 15 double to chat; if an Earl, or of a ſu-
ior rank double thereunto. Y
The Watch in the Chappel hath che Ruflet Gown
and Cap, or clſc a Noble in Money.
He mult provide 18 or 20 Ells of White Linnen Cloth
to cover his Bath or Bawyne, the price 5 d. or 64. the
yard; allo he muſt have a Carpet or Mantle for the
ſaid Bawine, price 13 s. Some arc accuſtomed to have
five or {ix yards of red Say for rhe ſame uſc, which is
the Fee for the Serjeant of the Ewry, wich all chat
toucheth the Bawyne.
The Fee forthe Eſquires of Honour, 4 pounds, |
or according to pleaſure ; and rewards tor the Officers
of the Houſhold , the Knights make a common
Purſe.
AK night Bannerett,
Other Dwers of Knighthad there are in Exe-
land, but they wear no Gatments, Badg, or Sign,
ro — them from other Gentlemen, fo that ay
arc not known to Strangers ; but we know them, becauſe
every one having ſuch dignity, is ſtiled, or called Sir
Thomas, Sir John, Sir William, Sit Henry, 8c. But firſt
of Knights Banneretts.
| AKRnight, that is to receive this Honour, ſhall be
led berwern rwo- other Knights , before the King or
General , bearing his Penon of Arms in his own
hands, and in the porkence of all the Captains, the Þe-
rald ſhall ay, Thx Gentleman hath ſbewed himſelf
Paliant in the Field, and therefore deſerves to be advan-
ced to the degree of a Knight Banneret 3 5:72 worthy
' henceforth to bear a Banner :n the War. :
hen the King, or General, cauſcth the point of his
- Penon to be cut off ; then the new made Knight re- |
”.
|
eurns to his Tenr (the Trumpers ſounding before 1
being conducted there a Heralds wy in
A Bannerett thus made, may bear his Banner diſplaig
wich his coat of Arms thereon, as other deprees aboxe
him, and that in the ſetting forth of his Atchetye
——_— _ Pont _ Creſt, he may, and a>
ciently hat the ſame DUPPLrten |
Vikcoune hath 2 PPO2EeD, as the Barongy
is Order. was of ſo great eſtimation, that dives
Knights Batchclors and Efquires ſerved under enki
was a Title, asic ſcemsin many ancicne Writs, andy.
ten Monuments, hath been miſ-writ Barozetts for Buy
neretts ; as in thc Patent of Sir Ralph Fae, a Knight
Bannerett under King Edward the Sixt, where he is
led Baronettus fot Bavnerettys.” And in the South Chap
pel of Malpaſs Church about the top of the Screm, ©
in Wood, in Saxon CharaQters is this, $3
Good people fo2 the pzoſperous eſtate of
Kondulph Byereton , -Knight WSaronet ,
this Wozk Edificatour, 6c. which we may well (wp
poſe to be Bannerer ; being long before the time of Ki
_ = Firſt ; it being dated 1522, which us
I4 H. 8.
She alchough a Knight Baronett be an Honaur gi.
ven by Patent; yer it was by King Zames, in the tenth
Year of his Reign, Decreed and Eſtabliſhed, that al
ſuch Banneretts as ſhall be made by the King, hisHein
and Sncceſlors, under the Standard diſplaid in an Arm
Royal, in open War ; the King perſonally preſent, {
Banneretts ſhall for the term of their Lives, take place
and precedency, as wcll before all other Bannerett, z
younger Sons of Viſcounts and Barons, and alſo betare
all Baronetts, but not otherwile.
A Knight Baronett.
This was a Title erefted by King 7ewe, in theninth
year of his Reign, they arc an Hereditary Dignity g#
ven by Parent, which are all of one form, the Procm
or Argument at firſt, being for the Propagation of a
Plantation of Ulſter in Ireland, to which the aid of that
Knights was requircd ; the aid was to maintain 30%
diers in that Province for 3 years ; their Title was i
_—_ _ x of heir Body, = er
place before all Knights Batchelozs, Knig
the Bath, and Knights Bannerets (che ochere
cree in the Knight Bannerett before ſpecified, being #
rerwards _—_ and that to their Sir-name, Baronet
ſhould be added; and that the addition of Sit,
rogue: in all mentioning of his or their names, 4!
itle of Lady and Badam is ro their Wivcs.
After this it was ordained in the Tenth year
Reign, that they and their deſcendents, being ot
Age ſhould be Knighted, and that they ſhould cithe
in a Canton or an Inelcochion in Chief o2 Felt
bear the Arms of Ulſter upon their own Coat *t
mw , which is Argent, a Sfntifter hand cold
ules.
There is no other Ceremony at his Creation, W
the delivery of his Patcnt, cxcept he be Oubbedi
knight, fe
wy» = <2 |
—
Fee R,. ER.
ne) - I
oY
= OP Od xi 4,c,,aq,e —
xr He os - 7.4 FED
Armory and Blazon.
57
—_—
r the making of a Ba-
ronetr.
| (fer Fees fo
the Signet Office thele Fees ; for drawing the Bill,
a diſcharging the Clerks pains, 3 } For the Signerr
\ 6 8. To the Clerks © 19. o. For the dilcharge
76 8. Tothe Clerks o. 6. 8, For che Privy Scal
16.8 Tothe Clerks 0. 13. 4 For the diſcharge
| 6 8. To the Lord Privy Seal his Secrctary 1. 0. 0.
Tothe Lord Chamberlains Secretary 0. 5. 0. For Ex-
tion. © I. O.
h the Tally Dffice, For Poundage 18. 5. o. For
te Tally 1- 10. 0. For the Enrollment of the Pri-
wal. 0. 13. 4 To the Clerk of the Maſter of the
lad
bore
nts
Up
Nor
Vere
a
writ-
Bay
ught
SGl-
»
W
, of MW ili o. 5- 9. To the other Maſter of the Tallics
lup- (ck 0. 5. ©- To the Tilly cutter o. 3. 0.
King office of Arms, for Regiſtring, it 2. o. 0.
ws WM. kes belonging to the ©2xeat Deal, Fort! « Seal of
the Clerk of che Hamper 2. 11. 8. For the Docket
ro- WM 5.0. For the Dividend and Enrollment. 2. 0. ©.
enth Wl TotheClerk of the Crown 3. 6. 8. For Vecliom, and
t all WF Guriſhing the Parent 1. Oo. o. To the Depury Cierk
His WM. & the Crown 2. 0. o. To the Scal, if of Schuke Wax
ir 0.15.0. Tothe Genclemen of the Lord Keepers Ci:am-
> kr 2, 0. 0. To the Officersof his Houſe 1. 5. 0. Tv
place
ao
the Deputy Clerk of the Hamper o. 5. 0. Tothe Gen
temen Uſher of the Privy Chamber 2. o. o. To the
Pages of the Bed Chamber 4. o. o. To the Gentle-
men of the Buttery, Sellar and Robes 5. 12. 0.
The total Summ of all Fees, is 70. 10. 0.
A Knight Batchelor, or of the Spur.
This Knight is indifterently ſtiled, Knight, or
Piles, and Chivalier, aud ſomcrimcs Piles Sim:
Mt, to diſtinguiſh [11 from the other Rntght ,
wich is a Bannerett. Ir i:ach been a Soldicr like ti-
Gear Antiquity, as Selden in his'T itles of Honor
| part 2. ful. 770. And for that caule they are
alld, having aUmitrance to beautity their Horſcs with
(pariſons of cheir Horſes and their Armour with Gold)
Aurati, Goldes Kmebts , or elſc from- the
Spurs which they were creaged Knights withal,
"2 al hear ſhortly. a
perſons that gave this dignity in former times,
of two ſorts eſpecially ; which we may call Courtiy
T, and Sacred Knightywd.
| rſtis performed by the Rin, or his General,
Taetommiſhonated by him ; which wasancicntly per-
ined by Feaſts,giving of Robes, Arms,Spurs;
ad ſometimes by Do2(e and Armour 3 bur of late
uns there is a d
new Ceremony produced; by the Party
kir inceling before the King, who with a Scroak on the
uT toulder with a Naked Sword, faith Sois Chevalier as
Nd Dics,” Riſe up Kntght in the Name of God 3
firm towh the putting on of rhe DPur, and the girding ov] 5
-
than
oft the @Wo2D hath lately been obſerved as a Ceremo-
ny of Knighting, cither by the King for the greacer
Honour, or clſe by ſome commiſſhonated from him.
Theſe Knights have their Spurs and Swozds
carried before-them in their Funeral, the Spurs being
ged at the Staft of the Standart, it Knighted in the
|
Hel
To the name of Knight was added the name of Bags
chelo?2, as it ſeems about the 3J H. 3. as Math, Paris
intormeth, and that ſuch Rnights were then known b
a Gold Ring on cheir Thumb, a Chatn of Gold a-
bout their Necks, and Gtlt Spurs on their Heels, al-
ſo we read of Oirdles, and Collars of Gold, and
Swo2ds: were delivered at making of Knights, with
Garments of Scarlet, which things none were to wear bur
them of ſuch degrees. ; |
A Knights bearing a Shteld and Gauntletts ,
ſheweth him to be a Man at Arms; this creation is an
Univerſal Honour, for a Knight is a Knight in all Kings
Dominions; when as other degrees extend no farther
than the Longitude and the Latitude of their own Coun-
I
:
rey.
The ſecond way of Knighting, is by Sacred Ce-
remomes, and it was a great uſe and cuſtom in for-
mer times, by cither Btſhops or Abbots, (oto receive
r':e -'gnity of Knighthood, and this was done by a (0:
lemn Confeſsjon of Sin, a Uigfl or Watch in the
; Church, then recerving of the @acrament atter that
© * the perſon had firſt Offered his Sword upon the Altar,
' and redver it with a certain Summ, which the Bi-
ſhop, or *bbor, or Prieſt girded about him, and ſo
! made hit1 . -Antaht ; ing many Prayers, which they
termed ene» 2ones Exfis, Prayers of the Sword : But
this (through he multitude of Sir Knights thus made)
was at Icngth forbidden; and appropriated only as the
Priviled;.- of rhe Crown. 445%;
A Clergy Yan, or any in the Owder of ]teeft-
hood, is debarred che Honour of Knighthood of the
Sword or Spurs, though - aticiently they have been al-
lowed the ſame, bur not withour firſt laying aſide 'their
Spiricual Cures.- -
A Knight of the Greeu Cloth.
All ſuch as have Studied Law,. cither Civil, or Com-
mon, Philick, or any ocher Arts and Sciences, whercby
they have become Famous-and Serviceable to the Court,
Ciry, or State, ati!) thereby hay» merited Honour, VWor-
ſhip or Dignity from r1h- Sovereign, and Fountain of
Honour ; if it be the Kings Pleaſure toKnight any ſuch
perſons, ſeeing they ary por Kaigheed as Soldiers, they
are not therefore ro uſe” the Horſemaus Title or Spurs;
tney arc only termed {imply "Ales br Milires, Knights
or Kntgyts of the Carpet, or Kant:
Orcen Cloth 3 ro diltinguſh;them ftbBm K
are Dubhe:! as Soldiers arc inthe Field;
hts of the
nights that
| though in theſe
"1r days,, t2CY are created.or. Dubbed with the like Ce-
ſtroak of a Naked
the Words, Riſe up
Now
\
remony as the others are, Wa
Sword ; upon their Shaulder, with
[5/77 4” Kot, "Wits
-M
—__
58
Tue Academy of
bar
Now, theſe Knights, of what degree or creation {o-|
ever, according to their power, ſhould excel in theſe ac-
compliſhments ; they are to be Faithftil, Religious,
JUff in Engagement, Caliant in tcrprites, Dbedtent
iours,, Expert in Milicary affairs, TUatchful
to $
and Temperate, Charitable co thc Poor, Free from
Debauchery, nor a Boaſter, ready ro Yelp and De-
fend Ladies, eſpecially che TUidows and Dyphans,
and to be cyct in a readineſs with Horſe and Arms, to at-
tend the commands of his S0veretign, in all Wars both
Civil -and Foreign.
T he degrading of a Knight.
Thc: negke& of thoſe Duties aforeſaid, are in Knights
Arrants, Crimes as great as to Fight againſt the Sove-
reig; and merits at the leaſt a ſhametul degrading; and
indeed, for theſe or any ether notable Fact agaiaſt Loy:
alty and Honour, the Kntght was Apprehended, and
cauſed tobe Armed from Head to Foot, , and on a high |
Scaffold-in a Church, he was placed ; and after the Prieſt
had ſung ſome Funeral Palm, as though he had been
dead ; firſt hey take off his Helmet, then by degrees his
whole Armour, the Heralds crying, this is rhe Helmer
of a Diſloyal Miſcreant, dc. and fo with many other
ignoble Ceremonies, he was by 12 Knights thrown down
the Stage by a Rope, then was he brouglr belore the Al-
tar, and their laid groveling on che ground, where the | -
Prieſt read oyer him a Palm tull-of Curſes.
This was the anticnt way of Deg2aning 3 the mo-
dern is not” altogerher-fo ſevere, of which we have many
examples: He that Diſhonourably abſents from che
Kings Service 3 and tor other Treafons, hath all
that he enjoys, feized on. (except his Horſe) becaule it
all Countreys the Ticle of Knighthood relates to a Horle,
and from ſerving on Horſe-back ; then hath he his Spurs
cut off his Heels, and then is his Sword taken from him,
and the Herald as a Traytor doth reycrſe his Coat of
Arms.
A Liſt or Catalogue of the ſeveral Or-
ders of Knights Seculars.
A Knight, Miles, a Carpet Knight.
A Knight of the DPUr, Equus Auratus, a Knight in
the Field.
A Knight BBaronett.
A Kg of the Garter, or Order of St. George, in
mo Keight of the Bath. |
| A Knight by 0 uorrio of Srotlans, or Order of the
LN of the Genet in Fraxce.
A Knight of the ih Frdxce. ;
A Knight of St. bett-of Florence, and in Twſ-
|
A Knight of the PIOCupine of France and oh
A Knight of the Treflant,. or Haf Moon «& -
RN Kerchr of the Order of $1.S ED
night of the Order of St. Saviour of 4+...
A Knight of the THhite Eagle, in Poland "8
A Knight of Jelus Chriſt, in Portugal and Raw
A Knight of the Birds, in Port» al.
A Knight of St. GeO2ge, in Avſtria, Corinth, uy
Genzmwev.
A Knight of the Lflly of Natarre,
A Knighr of St. James of the Sword in Nay:
A Knight of the Dolp Bottie, in Fraxce. |
A Knight of: the Royal Crown, in Frazce,
A Knight of the Bzoom Flower in Fraxe.
A Knight of the D2der of the Ship in Fra.
A Knight of St. Michael, in Frazce.
A Knight of the Order 'of the, Holy Ghoſ, ©
France. |
A Knight of the Order of Chriſttan Charity,
A Knight of St. Lazarus, and St, Baurice, ng
VIYy.
A Knight of our Lady and the Thiſtle, in 3p.
9.
A Knight of the Golden Shteld, in Bourhor,
A Knight of St. Magdalen.
A Knight of the Hermine, or Ears of Com, in
Bretazene.
A Knight of the Band, or Red Scarf, inci
and L045.
A Knight of the Golden Fleece, in France and Bu
updy.
A Knight of che Doves. in Fraxce, and inCaftle
a? Knigit of Dur Ladyes Loking Gla(s, in @
tle.
A Knight of the O2agou, in Hun2aria.
A Knight ot the Swan, of Clevelazs.
A Knight of the Elephant, in Dezmark,
A Knigit of the Order of Cherubims; or of Fells
in Sweden.
A Knight of che Order of the Bear, of St. Gall
in Switzerland.
A Knight of the Annunttation of the lirgin
Dary of 'S4UIY»
A Knight of St. JÞaul, in Rome.
A Knight of St. Anthony, in Rox.
A Knight of the Qtrgin Mary, in 7caly.
C \ _ of Mantua , or of the Blad of Jeſus
l + : |
A Knight of the Swo2d, in Cyprus and Ludguut.
A Knight of the Sepulcher of 7ersſalem.
A Knight of the Temple, in Zeruſalem.
A Knight of St. Lazarus, in Zermjalem. -
A Knight of St. i8arherine, of YMownt $11.
A Knight of Mount Joy, |
A Knight of St. John of Acres.
AKnight of St. Thomas, Sr. Gerion,and Sc. Slat,
A Knight of Se. Mark, in Yearce. - 4. YGi90
A Knight of Sr. Mary te WPercede, in47&%
A Knight of Monteſia, in YValentea. * ©,
A Knight of the Order of Chriftian Chart, "
- "
France.
A Knight of St. Julian, -or thc Pear Cree,
Cary.
bl
Leon. Tick
m7
mn -_ S 289 =<@ UG <4
PADDTEFOMA_ES-”y =m
=> @xz32_zsz,
--x"-
—þ + | ER
re.
Pall
X1LjMH
Guo. IJI.
Armory and Blagon.
59
Theſe Orders ot Knights, wherher inſtirutred by the
ours, Kings , Popes, or Princes, were all called
aliers "having permiſſion (though they were under
(ov Vows and Rules) to bear Arms, wear Swords,
Gilt Spurs; as well as the reſt of Secular Knights,
gfe Habir and Badges of Honour, fee tully deſcribed
. 10.
vt _ [ in ſhort given a rouch of the ſeveral de-
in England whoſoever defires a larger Story of
things, 1ct them perule theſe Authors.
GG
Wilkan Malmesbury de geſtis Regnum.
Ingulphus Hoſtor. =
Soars Honour Military and Crwil.
Dugdales Warwick:ſhrre, fol. 531.
gldens Titles of Honour.
Matthew of Weſtm.aſter, in Anuo 1300.
Somrerſet de Nobilitate Cawide, Anno 1414.
Carers Analyſis of Honour.
Fernes Glory of Generoſity.
Sus Annals, 245+ 693 O94:
Milk Notality. |
(amdens Britanma, 4g. 170.
VII. He berreth Argent, an Herald arrayed in his
Soveraigns Coat of Arms, proper, with a Baltt-
nabo in his right hand, Or; and his lett upon his fide,
: Cap of Oignity on his head Azure, rurned up of
the firlt; Breeches, Stockings and Shooes, $Sa-
ble; if it may be believed, theſe kind of pereone called
s, are ſometimes [tiled Outkes of Arms 3 and
fra both E. Chamberlain, in his Preſent State of Eng-
pag. 166. and Carter tn his Analyſis of Armory,
ing of Heralds, pag. ZI. rerms them Dukes of
if ſo, then in great Solemnitics, they ought to
mar Crowns as well as the Kings of Arms; but of that
[ſhall ay no more. :
This Figure ſet down in the Plate, isthe repreſentatiori
« aa Herald, thar is rhe ſecond degree of the Officers
of Arms, iz. Kings of Arms, Heralds of Arms
Parvants of Arms, which in regard of rheir Ot-
and place, may berermed Lo2ds, or Barons of
Ams, If i: had a Crown, ſuch as Kings of Arms wear
x great and pompious Solemnities, with a Robe under
+ Hera Coat, ic were then to be rermed a Rfng
of Irms,
2 Angels clad in the Soveraigns Coat of Arms, hold-
ing two Banners of the ſame, are the Supporters of the
=o King, as John Borſſav, in his Armorial ers it
Ibe Creation of the Kings of Arms.
Thave in the Firſt Chapter of the Firſt Book, in brie!
aid ſornerhing of the Name, Dffice, Fees, 8cc. of
drralds, re erring the Reader to other Authors wi ich
have ſpoken more largely on that ſubje&; ſorhat { ſhall
Uthisplace (which is only wanting there) give you the
»
pal King of Arms, he is firſt by the High
Ceremonies in ſhort, of the manner of rhe Inſtallment in
to thoſe Offices.
Whea any is called to the Office of Garter, p2inct-
,onita-
le, or Earl Barſhal of Exzland, commended to the
King, by a Bill Signed with his Hand ; which done, the
King Signs the fame, and fo it paſſcih the Privy Seal,
and Broad Scal; and that once obraincd ; he is to be
Sworn and created by the King himſelf, or the Earl Mar-
ſhal, in manner following. $©4
Firſt goeth the Purſevants, and then the Heralds in
their Coats, carrying the feveral neceſlary Inſtruments;
and things to be uſed ; one the Coat of Arms where-
with the new King is to be inveſted ; another the Crown;
another the Patent 3 another a Bole of Water ; ano-
ther the Bok and Swo2d 3 another the Beyk or Bt-
ble, 'wherean he receiverh his Oath z then tollowerh the
King of Arms called Garter, led berween a Ring of
farms, and a Derald, in their Coats of Arms ; co-
ming betore the King, all make their ſeveral Obeiſance ;
then' he kneeleth down, witk thoſe two that conduted
. | him; oneof them holds the Book and Sword where-
on he is Sworn, the other reads his Oath : Then his Pa-
tent 15 read, and at the words Creamus o Inveſtmus,
his Coat is put on ; and at the words, Nomena Impoſu-
mus Garter, the Tater is poured on his head, giving
him that Name; and laſtly, at the word Coronawrmms,
he har[1 che Crown put upon his Head ; and then he is
a perfect King of Arms.
Creation of Heralds and Purſevants,
The two other Kingsof Arms, Stiled Clatenceur,
and JNo2roy, are Created after the ſame manner, order,
and ceremonics : the fix Heralds being all of equa} de-
gree, only proceeding according to the ſeniority of their
Creations, their Patents being all under rhe broad Scal of
England, havetheſfame ceremonies at their C reation,ſave
they are not Crowned,
The Purſevants-are all of the fame manner, having
their Parents under the broad Scal, and arc Created as
che Heralds are-- Only 72h ſaith chat in the taycſting
of them, the Coat of Arms is caft over thwart, the Man-
ches or {lecves thercot to be on the Breaſt and Back. and
lo they are towear the ſame as lang, as they aro- Purſc-
vants. But now there is no ſuch thing obſerved boch the
Herald and Purſeyant wearing them a like.
The Chivaler of Arms, are ſuch faith” 772) arid
Vpton, pag. 40. which have ſcrved and behayed* them-
(elves wiſely and diicreetly in an under gffice.,” as a Cur-
ror; or Foot meſſenger tor the (pace.of feven Years : at
which time they - were {et on ; Horſeback, arid termed
Chivallers or Hozxſemen at.Acins, becauſc they were
then permitted to ride on their Soveraigns Meſſages
\Thcn were they clad in one coloured Garnith
——
11-{. 240 Created by the Heralds of Arit of the
WPECYVILSE, 10 by miniſtring we Chivalleran Oar' -
2 56 tire
_ | __ — hs Academy of
>
Arms, arc ſuch Foot Servants, as arc imployed by the } power of Pasfing Eſtates, admirting of Tenants
Feaſts. | their flving, to ſcizc on them, keep them in ther
painted on. their Boxes, like Badges, are hxcd ro T he Officers of 1 Coporation
Arms of their Lord, in any 0:ber (orr. with their Habits
Jattiters callcd Herald | or Arms Pain- ! of a civil Socicry or Body corporate,who is uſually known
ters: for every King of Arms hath power to commil- i by thoſe Emhlczns of Magiſtracy carried before him: x
ſton, or depute in all Shires of his Province, one of chat { >Forcl and Mace, 4c. or by what he bearcth himlelt, x
imploy, to officiate for him in ſuch things as arc appro- | a Virge, or wl.ite Rod, or Staff : and in moſt great Cy:
piats£o his Bulincſs. | Poration, according to days, hath diſtinctions of Gown,
| 2 $8 ' as a Morning or Walking Gown, which is a lizht lock
IX. He beareth Argent, a ajo2 of a City in his | Gown,made according to kis own Fancic; a black Gom,
Fomalities, wich his TUhite Staff in bis right Hand | a Murrey or Purple Gown,and a Scarlet Gown, all which
all proper-.\ very Cieyby cheir Chatrers or Priviledges, : are of one faſhion, cither Garded wich Velyer, or line]
5 a Tictle Cammon - Wealth, governed by themſelves, * with Furr, called Foines,
chooſing their own Governor, (which is called a Mayor) | & Sheriffs, they are che Psſſz Cozmitatis, the conſe:
our of 12 16 'or 24 Aldetmmen. In ſome other: Corpo- : vers of the Peace, the Exccutioners of all Writ, and
mtions, a Bailiff is choſe'our of 4 certain numbers of puniſher of all offenders. "They are in fore places ll
Burgeſfes. ; ed Bailifis 3 Bur in Cities and grand Coryoratian
; "4 Ong mey m_ Gowns, and Wihite Ro9Þs in their Hands,
' like the Mayor.
The. Office of a Mayor of a | 4 Recomer is inc Month ofthe Bayvy, and Cit
C T7 'Jens 2 an! Yiniiter of !;c Law for the diltri-utiond
or por alone: { Juſtice ana Judgmeut. Thelc are gencrally Men Leam-
| 3; B | cd in the Law, wholc tabir- or faſhion of Golpit is als
The Mayo? of a Ciry is the Kings Lieutenant, che manner of the figure ter down, 2 4x5. 11.
and doth give place tonone ſave the King and Prince, his An Alderman, and Juice of the JPFace, is ſuch ax
Heir. He with the Recorder, Aldermen- and common |. one, as hath born rhe Office of a Mayor ot a Cuyadr
Council (as it were King, Lords, and Comtimons in Par- Corporation, whoſe Gown isthe like tothar of che cl
liament) can make Laws, called By - Laws, for the Weal Magiſtrate, or Mayor. _. x ,
and good Government of the Ciry. The Mayor is for | An Alderman or a Singie Aibernzan, is one tia
his time (which is but for one Year) Juſtice of the Corarn, * is called to that place bur, as be harh not been Maya,
Jaeafhe Court, a Determiners of Martters, and doth ,. yet is capable of it, and in Election tor it : His Goku
mitigate the Rigor of the Law. i black, garded and faced with Velver. But when tis
The - Hovernment of 1Bozroughs and other | Wayo2is in Scarlet,his Gown ts JPtirple, taced wit
« corporate, is much after the ſame Manner. In | Fotnes, . _ L |
gy TO > Wa 82 and Sheriffs t In others a | A Council. in foe placcs is called 4 Livery Van:
ay Two aſlifes In others a Batliff and two | is ſuch a Perſon, as is of rhe Houle, in rime of ter
Dol ts + and in other places two Batliffs t which || meeting or Aſſemblies, for rhe Weal and brioot of tir
"power within their Limits ro a Mayor and | Corporation : with us thev ape caled a F 014y WM, &*
6: and dureitg-their Office are. Juſtics of the|| cauſe the common Coungitconfiſis juſt os, £085F; our!
ehavitg che fame power, as Juſtices of the Peace || which number: all 5uperior Officers are cholgn, Thar
: | Gowns have no Shoulders but opcu at thar.piace, 441
, is uſually by the || the Sleeves hanging on the. Back, garniſhed Kita rue
ourt - Leets, and | Buttons and Loops, and faced with Stuff or 91is , 0
Satincſco. K A
Book IN
Jr mmm
uch Lurds Were
oO eb ut ww ww. as
a =
Fy”, ——_ = = =
> ESSE mBE6e ©tB>S re
Wea
Chap. [1]. Armory az.4 Blazon. 6t
”_ - — ————
—"—— - —— - - — -
4 Treaſurers is an office for rhe recciving of the A Sherifis Dfficer, doth (belides Summons and Ar-
Rems, and disburſhing Money, tor the concerns ot the relt) lerve all Vrirs of Execution, as Atachments, Judg-
ration : Which with us, is generally caolen out 0: * ments, Rebellions, Cc.
ich 25 arc fnele Aldermen , or ſuch as have been A Cryer, is only in ulc in time of Court holding, to
, command {ulence, call Jurics, {wear them, and witnelles,
A Leavelooker, isan Office in Cheſter, bur rare in a- with ſeveral other things belonging to his Office; he
her City (as I could ever hear oft) they arc choten weareth a Gown, 2nd carieth a Mace.
arolthe Forty : to gather and reccive all cuſtoms A JI9tter, his Office is to keepthe Courr, or Council-
wecothe City, for goods brought there for ſale, cither by Hov!: Door,and the Mayors - Houſe Door; he weareth a
G& of Land; which reccits are disburſcc for the City Gown of Cioth faced with black Furr, Fitchet or Coney
(firs, bur chiefly for the Repairs ol the City Walls. Furr : and carricci a Porrers Statt. :
A BYurenger,is onechoſcn our of the A{dermen and! A Beadle, oc Bang - Begger 3 is to keep the
cs, o WM Juſtice of che Peace, whole Office aud carc itis ro look City clear from poor ſtrangers, and ſend ſuch a packing
terche City Walls, to keep them in good repair, and tothe places from whence they came, they have Coats
mm i any. breaches be, tO builc it up again: for which end, gathered abour the Waſte, and a Badge of the Arms of
wveteis 2 C1ty Maſon to do the work, who belides his of the Corporation on their lett Arm.
Wages daily hath an Yearly Sallery, and a City Pa- , A Beadſman, ſuch as live in Holpirals, and haye an
wer to keep che Ciry Streets, Lancs and High-ways in ailowance for their maintenance, being old and infirme:
[/ wod Repair, who hath alloa City Sallery. | in ſome places called rhe JI802 Rnights of (Uindſoz,
A Crowner or Cozoner, whoſe Office is out of or Doſpttallers, and Atlmeſmen, Thele wich us go
ks have been Sherifts. I hey cxamine all Murtherers, ' 1n Gowns, and gOUWO and two bctore the Mayor on {c-
the S?s, accidental Deaths , 4c. And accordingly | ver al Feaſtival Days in the Year.
_ i their Preſentments: : { A Scavenger, ſuch as make the Streets clean, aud
08 AConffable., of which there are ſeveral in a Corpo -: carry away the Dirt.
n: a5 ration ; ewo Or three in each diviion or ward, whoſe Of Er
It, as Feitisto preſerve the Kings Peace, make hue and cry af-} X. He beareth Argent,a Chief Juſtice (or a Jidre)
Got- er MaletaQors, ſearch and ferci1 Offenders to the Sear of | in his Robes and Square Cap, holding a Charter it
ice, Impriſon or bring to places of puniſhment ſuch as | hisright Hand all proper.
OWns
Jock it. With an hundred orher things whoſe Office | The Chief Juſtice is one ſet apart by the King for the
Oin, tsmpcrform, but few know th power of their place. exccurive power in all Temporal Afaits. under whoſe
hich AOnaler, isthe keeper of the Priſon, where all crimi-! Commithion he doth only att * for ic is the Kitig Dim:
ſil ral Offender are ſecured, and Men for debt are Impri-j {elf whois the Lond Chief Juſtice of Ex-land : ricre-
ned. tore all the Laws of England are called the Kirgs
ſer: A Keeper ofthe Houſe of Cozrection, co keep the | Laws, being made by Him, and withour Him not, 5
and Proc on work, and to puniſh Stubborn. and Rebellious ! can have the force of a Law, but what H2 will : { 11! the
all- Apprentices, Idle Rogues and Vagabonds: where they Courts of —_— are called the Ktngs Courts,
rg ae bridled, ſtockt, and whipped. | and all the udgcs of thoſe Courts, the Rfngs Trutzres.
nds, A Fraternity, or Society, or 25rotherhood, or | The Higheft Court in Ezzlard, is the Houle of L90:4u3
Company + are ſuch in a Corporation, that arc of one | il 2arliament ; being a Court of Judicature,contitting
| andthe ſame rrade, or occupation, who being jo'ned to- } of Los Spiritual and Temyozal, and theſe athiſted
10 mher by oath and coycnant, do follow ſuch orders and j with rhe moſt Grayc and Eminent Lawyers of Ezglazd,
m- rules, as are made, or to be made for the good order, 1 both in Common and Civil Law.
er rule, and ſupport, of fuch and every of their occupations. ! - Tothis Bar of High Court, may the Houſe of Com-
Theleſeveral Fraternities are generally governed by once ; mons, as the O2and Jnqueſt of Fzcland, Inpcach the
a oro Maſters, and two Wardens, but moſt Companies ' Highe!t Subje& in the Nation, whether of the Clergy, or
mn with us by two Aldermen, and two Stewards, the later, ! tf the Laity : and Proſecute them ill they came to Sen-
if being to receive and pay what concerns them. { tence, aiter.which it lycth-in tlicKings Breaſt whether to
, . . . ! "4 yo
ASwod - Bearer, is him tha: carricth the Sword j Punith or Pardon.
IX ellatcbefore che Mayor or his Deputy. == | The next; Court for the Execttion of Laws, is thc
x, ABace - Bearer, ishim that carrieth the Mace of | Rings Leuch fo called, becaulc the King fomecime;
v Authority before the ſaid Mavor : borh thele-"Officers | there [er kin Perion on an High Bench, and his Judgcs cn
ie mar in the Execution of their Offices Stik Gowns, or { a low Bench at his Feer, ro whom the Jadicarutc belorn cd
a Tuff Gowns trimed with Buttons and Loops, and faced | in the Kings. abſence. In, this Court arc handicd all
ith Silks, like to the Council or Freemans Gown. | 1219S of 'the Crown, that' is Matrers betwecn :!:c
, A Town Clerk, who is the City Secretary, and i King and the SubjeR, as Treaſons.Feiontr 3,337 :501
l Keeper of the Records of the Courts within the Corpora- | Bf 3Ieace, Dppretſions, Bil - government, Lots
b wo, Enters all ACtions, . and prepares cauſes to the | BE 2.1? or ember of any Subjctt, dc. It Corh allo
pleadings, vc. We call ſuch,the Clerk of the Pentice, | cxamince and Correct Erro8s in Fa''2, and in Furs, of
; A Dfficer, or City Attorney, or Days DF 211 the Wdo;'s' an aela-: A 11 -thcir 4yngnents. and
liters, are ſuch as give Summons to Perſons, and «9 { Pyocecaings 3 bot in P;cag of the Crotry, PleasReal,
| Anach others, for their appearance in the Citv Courts” j and Perſonal, and Mix ; except only in the Lachcquer.
| 2 foe places they are called Catch - Poles, or | |
Tailles, Bur the Gentle name is Serjeants at | The
| Pace, 4
65
The Academy of
Book
The Officers, and Habits of ſuch as
are Members of the Kings-Bench.
The Lo2d Chief Juſfice, the Judge of the Courr ;
who ought to be a Scrjeant of the degrce of the Coite,
that isa Serjcant at Law, who upon taking this High
degree, is oblidged to wear a Lawn Coite under his Cap,
for ever after, *
The Juffices, as Aſſiſtances, are three in numbcr.
The Tlerkot rhe Crown.
The Prothonotary, or Protonotary.
The Marthal or Keeper of che Krmgs - Bench Pri-
- Jon. |
The Cuſtos Beevium, two in number.
The Clerks of the Papers, two.
The Clerk of rhe Rulcs.
The Clerk of the Errors,
The Sealer ofthe Writs. |
The Clerk for Filing the Declarations.
The Head Cryer, and two under Crycrs.
The Qthers, two.
The Fi1ltzZars for the ſcycral Countics in Epglaza,
fifteen in number.
The Officers and their Habits in the
Courts of Common - Pleas.
This is the Next Courr, and is called the Common -
Pleas, becauſe tlicre are debatcd the Pleas berween Sub-
jc and Subjc : -Real Aftions are pleaded in no other
Court, nor Fines levied, or Recoveries ſuffered: none but
Serjeants at Law plead in this Courr.
The Low Chief Juſtice of the Common - Pleas, or
mmon - beach.
The Tuffices three in number as Aſſiſtants : or the
three Puiſne Judges.
The Cuſfos B2evium.,js the firſt Clerk of the Court,
whoſe Office is to receive and keep all Writs, and the
Records of Nz/i Prins, called Paſtea's.
' The IotPonoroues in numbe three : they are to
Enter and Enroll all-Declarations and Pleadings.
The Thyographer.gom. Enter and Ingroſe Fines ac-
knowledged. All theſe Officers afore mentioned {it in the
Courr, their Heads covered with black round Caps or
Bonnets, according to the Mode before Hats were Invent-
J |
Fr 1
The Clerk of the Treaſury, he keeps the Records.
- TheClerkof the Inrollments of Fines and Recoverics,
Wc.
The Clerk of the Out- Lawries, who make the
Writs of Catia Utlegatumafter Parties are returned Out-
Lawed.
The Clerk of che Kings
Silver, who receives the
Money for the King which is agrecd upon at all Salc
of Lands.
The Clerk of the Warrant , who make all ſuch
Warrants of Attorney tor __—_ the Plantift or Dc- |
kendanrt.
—
The Eicrk of the Juries who makes our Writ for
the Jarics appearance ather in this Courr, or Couny
mT Cl
1c Clerk of Efloi Excuſt
Fe mk oins, or Excuſes for lawful cauſe
6 þ fs of he Supericiens
e F1113ars, tor the ſeveral Counti
in number 5. ; - naps Eagles,
The Prothonoto2y Filizar.
The Erxigenters tive in number, who make ou x
| Exigents Proclamations in all Aftions where Our - Lamy
doth Jvc.
The Cryers in number, four.
The 12o!ter.
The Officers and their Habits belong.
mg to the Eqchequer.
This Courr is called the Etcheauer, from a C
wrought Carper, which covered we Great 'Table __
Court : as the Court of Green cloth in the Kings Houp:
is lo called from the Green Carpet. In this Coun, all
ed the Court of Equity, are Trials of Debts ac
Revenues, Disburſments, Cuſtoms, Fines unpoled, Gs.
The Lom Treaſurer,
The Chancello? of the Exchequer.
The Low Chief Baron.
The Barons of the Exchequer, three in number.
The Curſito2 Baron, who gives Oarhs to Sherith
Underſheriffs, Bailitts, Searchers, Surveyors, dc. of the
Cuſtom - Houſc.
All theſe Judges belonging to theſe three Coun +
forcſaid, fit in Scarlet Robes, and ſquare Caps, like Do-
tors of Diviry : becauſe (as ſome ſay) they were ancient-
ly moſt commonly Clergy Men and Dotors, Biſhops «
Prelates that ſat there,
The Seal - Keeper.
The Chamberlatns of the Exchequer. '
The Audito! of Receipts, called Scriptor Tallurmm:
He hath five Clerks to manage the whole Eſtate of Mo
nies reccived, disburſcd and remaining. ;
The Tellers in number four,who reccives all Monit
due to tl.c King,
The Clerk of the Dells, who enters cry Tu
Bill in Parchtment (which in Latin is Pel/zs) whence tit
Office hath irnamec) he hath four Clerk to afliſt him.
The Deputy Chamberlatns wo, who fit in tie
Tally Court, cleave the Tallies and cxamin cach pit
apatT. |
The Tally - Cutter. |
The Uthers of the Exchequer two, that look to i
Night and Day.
The Meflengers tour.
Officers m the Higher or Oupper
Exchequer. |
The Kings Remembzancer, |
The Clerks of the Remembranccr cight in aunt:
of which two are Sccondarics. ""-
will Cl Mm WWIS ag. - = KK r=
Chap. LH. ' Armory and Blazon. 63
The 02D Treaſurers Remembrancer. | The Judges Aſſiſkants, =
The Clerks of this Remembrancer, twelve: whereof | The Councellos,
he tro firſt are called Secondartes, Thc Secretary,
The Clerk of the Pipe. Re Net The Attomeys,
Theunder Clerks of the Pipe Dice, cighr. The Sollicito2.
The Controlloz, or Comptrollor ot the Pipe. The Surveyo?.
The Clerk of che Pleas. The Cryer.
The Attomies tour in number. The Clerk of the Crown with other inferior Officers,
The Fopretofc Greats
rac + by .
To: duvitozs of the Impreſt xo. Officers in the Dutchy Court of
Aunfto2s ot the AALVenue, icven.
= he ncer a firſt F rutits*and Tenches. Lancaſter.
ut memidmancers, two. |
The Clerk "b— ichils. Ll Jcomey General.
arthans. c ever Cenerat.
MPAy 'The [t02S, in number two.
The Clerk of the Dutchy.
Officers belonging to the High Court of | The Attoxueys, no.
hancery.
This Court is for the Mittigating the Rigor of that
Law praftized in the Court of Kings - Bench, and Com-
monPleas. Ir is called Curia Cancellartae t becaule
andently the. Judge of che Courr fat :7tra Camcellos, or
Latte : within Railes, Bars or Lartrices, as the Eaſt cnd |
ofour Churches being ſeperated per Cancelos, by Skreens | Alſlizes. Chancery,
& Lattice, Railes, dc. as peculiarly belonging to the |
Pref, were thence called Chancels.
TheWeſlenger,
Officers of the Palatinate Courts in
Cheſter.
| The Chief Juſtice. The Chamberlain,
This Court hath two in one, the firſt in Latin by ' The Puiſme Juſtice. The Utce - Chamber:
which it grants out Writs Mandatory, and Remedial,
Writs of Grace, or according to equity and confcienc. The Attgciizps, ſans gu, The Baton of the Er:
Theſecond by Engliſh Bills, Anſwers and Decrees, tc. ' The Sailictts2,
TheLod Htgh Chancelio? of Ezelazd.
The Baſters of Chancery, twelyc in number.
The Maſters of the Rolls.
The fix Clerks,
The Eramin?rs, two.
The Clerks of the Petti - Bag, three.
The Clerk of the Crown, and his Deputy.
* TheClerk of the Hamper or Þanaper, or Warden
o the Þanaper.
The (Uarden or Keeper of the Fleet Jaſon,
The Rings Attomey. lain,
S chequer,
The Jetty Fogers, The Deputy Baron,
| Conltable ofthe Caſtle. . The Examiner,
{ The Prothonotary. _ The Batliff Jtenerant,
The Ander Goaler, and his Deputy.
| | Clerk of the Crown, The Rings - Attozney,
Clerk vf-clie Indictmcents. The Seal - Keeper.
The Barſhall, The Ftlazar, and Depu-
The Crper; ty Ftlazar,
The Cuſtos Rotulorum The Attoznevs,
The Sheriff. The Cryer,
" The Serjeant at Arms, who. bears the Mace bc- ;-The Juſtice of Peace, The Meflenger,
bre the Chancellor, or Lord Keeper. |
TheClerk of the Subpena Dffice.
TheClerk of the Patents, or of Letters Patents un- } The MBatil
_— 1 0 Gs
| r of rc nceery.
The Done Renifters, three.
The Regiſters ot che Rolls,
The Clerk ot che Repo2ts.
The Clerk for fileing Affidavits.
ThieCurſiters rwenty four in number: theſe make |
outOriginal Writs.
Officers m the Marſhes of W ales.
The Low Preſident.
Ry Prſident,who is cycr the chict Juſtice of Che-/
2
LJ
|
' The Auner Sheriff. The Clerks.
| The Cierk of the Peace, The Batliffs.
'The Catch - olcs.;
"The Catch- poles. .
_ XI. He:beareth Or, a Doco? of the Civil Law in
his Gown, with a Roli of Paper in his lett Hand, and
the righe exzended, ail proper. This may alfa be term-
| cd a O00? of PDÞyſick, their Gowns being in a man-
ner one. and the {ane : allo a Chaucelloz, or Uicar -
Oeneral.."...
Uc Civil Law zis the Law of Narions,which for the
*4 Executive Power, in Church Marrers, there arc diverſe
excellent Gaprrs, the Higheſt for criminal cauſes, was the
inghCommitiiicn Court: the Commiſſioners where-
ot had -ppwcr i <xerciſe Juriſdiction throughout the
Realm to Vilic, Reform ; and corret Errors, Herc-
lies
7
The Academy of
BookIl
reed and reformed.
The Civil Affair which concern the Church the
Higheſt Courc, is the Court of Delegates, ro which
Appcalcs may Le made trom the Highett Courts under
the Arch,biſhops, and trom this ro none other.
The ncxt 1s rhe wcþ-Aihops Lourts, where any
Eccleſiaſtical Suite berween any Perſons within their
vince may (waving all Inferior Courts) be decided : a-
=_ them the Higheſt Court is,
eCourt ofArches, ſo called from the Arched
Church or Towcr ot St. Marys in L97240n, where 1t
was wont to bcheld : the Judge whereof is called rhe
Dean ofthe Arches. To this Court belongs diverlc
Advocates, all Oocfo2s of rzc Civil Law + rwo
Regiſters and cn Þ2octos,
lhe ncxt is the Prerogative Conrt, called allo
the Splritual Court $ which cach Biſhop hath in his
Dyocels, which judgerh of Eſtates fallen by Will, or In-
reſtares, giving Jobats and oranting Adminiſtratt-
ons, other caulcs belonging to Ecclieſiaſfical Courts,
arc Blaſphemy, Apoſtatic, Herclies, Schiſmes, Ordinatt-
ons, Juſtitutions of Clerks to Bencfics, Cerebration of Di-
vinc.Service, Rights of Mattimony, Diyorces, Baſtardy,
Adultery, Fornication, Inceſt, Pennanccs,#5c. alſo iT ithes
Oblations, Mortuarics Delapidarions, and Reparations
of Churches, with {eycral other Matters, which belongs
not to the common Law of Ezland.
The Tonliſtow Court, isz Court Commiſſionated
by a Biſhop who hath a large Dioceſs, to a certain Perſon
in a cettain place, for the caic and benefit of che People.
The Dean Rurals Court,and rhe Arch-deacons
Court, and Dean and Chapters Court t are Conrrs
where ſmaller differences are pleaded which ariſe within
their Limits, or Bounds of the Cathedral.
Laſtly there arc certain Juriſdiions belonging to ſome.
Pariſhes, the Inhabitants whereof are excmpt, ſome from
the Arch - Deacons Court, and ſome from rhe Biſhops.
The Officers in a Perogative Court.
An Ach- Biſhop. - A Biſhop.
A — Bithop, or Subſidiary BUy0p,
or Titular Biſhop ; ſuch were of old Ordained for
the caſe of Biſhops whoſe. Dioceſs were large. Theſc
had the Name, Title, Stile and Dignity of Biſhops, and
were conſecrated by the Arch-biſhop of the Province,
and were rocxecute ſuch Powcr, Juriſdzftion, and Autho-
rity, as arc limited in his Commiſſon by: the Biſhop or
Diccc{an, whoſe Suffragan he is.
ſies, Schilmes, Abuſcs and Detigttencics, that they be c2r-
A Dean, A Dean Rulal,
A Pwno:, A Parater General, |
A PÞarater, or ]Nomooter.
Now the Puniſhment inflicted by theſe -Spiritu-
al or Eccleftaſtical Courts arc theſe as follow.
Firſt, the Lefler Ercommunication , which Ex-
cluds the Offcader from the Church, or if not: from the
Communion ef the Lords Supper: is diſenabled from be-
Pro-}
Unga Plantiftin a Law Suite. And this is geacrally for con-
54 ma "hog |
| they be Sheriffs, Aldermen, gc.
cempr,and not appear upon a Citation, or n |;
the Orders of oe Cm ; oy
_ TheGreater Ercommunication, which
irom the company of Chriſtians in Spiritual Dutics, by
alſo in temporal Afffairs; and this is commonly fe
Herefie, Schiſmic, Inceſt, Perjury and ſuch Griygy
Crimes.
The Anathematiſmus, is only inflicted upon an G,
ſtinate Hererick, whereby he is declared a publick
nemy to God, rejected and curled, and Delivered «, |
ver to Eternal Damnation.
The Jntcrdictums, wherein is prohibired all Dj
vinc Officers ,' as Chriſtian Burial, Adminiſtration
Sacraments, dc. |
Penance publick, is for the Offender, tobe car.
pelled to gontels his fault, and to bewail it before the
whole Congregation inthe Church, ſtand bare
and barc tecr, in a white Sheet. Burt the crime be no
hainous, it may at the partics rcquelt be commuted intg
a Pecuniary Mult, for the Poor, or ſome Pious uſes
XII. He beareth Argent, a Livery an of che Ciy
of Loadoz in his Guarded Gown, Furred down hbetore
with his Hood hanging behind his letr Shoulder, all pro-
= As ſoon as the Apprentice hath by his ſervitude
arished his Maſter, and that his freedom is now at hand;
[2 is then brought by his Maſter ro the Chamberlain of
Lon4oz his Office, where he is firſt made Free of the City,
and enrolled to be ſo, that thereby he may enjoy ag
and Priyiledge to the Franchizes of the City, and to tol-
low that (or any other) Trade he was bound Apprentice
unto.
That finiſhed he is brought to rhe Hall - mate, the
Place or Hall tor the Aflembling of cvery Guild of Fre
terzity, for regulating of what doth belong to caci com-
pany yr Trade in particular ; where the new Freeman
of the City is admitted a Bother of the ſaid Hall.
The Traders of Lon49z arc dividcd into {cvcral com-'
anics or corporations, and arc {o many Bodics politi
All which have Aflembly places (as 1 ſaid) called Hall
and each Company or Miſtery hath a Maſter (or wo)
annually choſen from cm themiclves, by which .the
ſaid Soxictics are Regulated and Governed, and all Mil
demeanors corre&ted and puniſhed, by Fincs and Forte:
tures: and in1'each Company there is other ſubordinate
Officers, called Wardens (or Stewaads in {ome ) of
affiltance; The remaining part of the Hall, or Member
of rhe Tradcs are rermed Livery - Den, of Gowr-
Men: Sothar cach Brotherhood do cxaRtly correlpond
rothe General Government of the City by a Lord May:
or, Aldermen, and common Council.
Now theſe Livery - Wen, or Gown - Yen arenc
admitted as Fellows 0: the Hall .and tro wear Gowns, %
ſoon as made free of :ae Hall: bur are counted as Free
men, and have liberty to.tollow their Trads tor a conkide-
rable time, till-they be Selected and by the Vores ot 4
Hall, they be brouyh: in to be Gown - Me, and (xt
were) Council Men of their ſaid Socictics. And outs
theſe Livery Men in cach Hall, is again fcleRed ſuch Per:
ſons asare thought fir to make Council - Men. ior pn
City: which by degrees advance higher amd higher
Dutigs
= —-8S= gm | ww
TX +-t E421 5 HE 0X
AD Ra FF; -
LN Gp. _ —— 65
= Ding cheir time of being Livery - Men they wear Oricrs of theſe Alms People have.only ſmall ouſes
tg ahelctt Shoulder of their. Gowns, an 00D bchind | ro dwell in,;and have no kr ufo nero, them.
"ith 2 100g Tippet _ down betore of two colours, | but whatthey get by beggirig,of theſe kind arc they
id one hall Scaricr, rhe other green Silk : But when choſen | BenDicants, who ger their living by going from -
It qbcotthe City Conucil, they wear a long Tippet. of | ro Door. | & 0 I BE 0
for ame colours about cheir Necks, reaching down before | Others there are which have neither ouſe nor Har-
VE whe middiC of the Belly. bour, 3 = they Rent,iyer have Yearly DDaiite-
| nance for-rhe Support in- old Ape-; 'and--
rt xIL Hc beareth Argent, a Beads - Yan, or an | GEwns every-lecond or thitd' Yar, gs cod
b 0d Man' in and Holpital (or Poor Mans) Oown, | Warm; and thcle are generally called 'Beadſment ;
0 MM «<2 Bonnet or Ca ON his Head Azure 3 Faced or-{uch as aro'Jbrred ro have'Jo Mens Gowns :
" 2nd Line 1 oxy a Palmers Staff in his right | which I have- obſerved in ſeveral "Towtis upon! Set or
_ hand, Sable. t hath ever been the minde and care * of Principal Days, towalk before the Magiſtrates; of Mawes,
age Cera Siler
-or- AIMS - ame order befor #he?
te kethe dwellings of poor old and indegent. Pcopic, cn- | rals. —— 2 Dag Jus c—_ m _ Ted:
bl gen with Lands _ — oth wy Rey es Saks
ood and MAINTCOANCT WEN palt tNEIT Jurs : or © e{ XIV. He bearcth Argche; ar» Eſquire in hi
” pling up "ray: wange; and Modeerles Childrenthat! aprarelled accotding = lis. De _ mommy
cannot clp yon jc. {uch times as they Were able | alpeft: rhiis'in Mort he may be Blazodd-tbir | lye touſt
WA STVIE, | become Apprentices; of waich kind ' £O-tO the particulars of- his Habit ther AINT. th us, ay
7 dllpicals - .ingdom through the bounty of Beucta- | Eſquire in his bravery ſtanding in full Tiitwy. having x
oo dais met} Storea. | Beaver vich-a Feathers three falls' th His Head,
_ 4 Satin Pinked. Doublet, Beeches 'ind Cloak
mh Hoſvital caſt over his left Arm,Scarlet © Imbraurheree with Gold,
-. oſpitals with Silk StoCkins, Garters and#Rofes ar hisShqbes:
= | - . 'Belt _—— Sm tr Swod Pendant
> _ ; 4 thereat: having a Staft in his right hand porritins
ax Halpitals are of cy m_ Narures according to the In- ! the Derter-Comerz and with hi lefr - ee
Pi ary — cta = ſorne are tor Poor People Baſe, This wasthe habit ofcither a KiitsBrige Elqtrire,
bred % "Meare "Dev wich rey are brougit up to or Ancient- Gentleman” of "x" conſiderable” Rewen 5 72
rang) = . —r. _ and Cloaths providce for King Chavles the firſt bis Reign +- being ther (asir is ow
. the Gs my par ad _ G look ro them bh be- inour Days) no diſtinction at all by their Garbs, cycry
My vo pertaining ro the ſaid Hoſpital or Al-| _ going _—_ ftecracd' beſt In his owrr Eyes: for rob the
monary : . + Kinghr is not known Rom an/Eſqui Efqui
on The Benefact02s thar Builds, ErcQs and endures the- 7 Genleos by their Habits'« ney Fx 2 Jon rent
| ' iſtintinguiſh a aſter ftom his Yan, but only char
___ [worn _R ro look after the Re- = g0cs after, and ſtands with-Itis: 2 uncovered lefare
i 9 . NE im. - Z . 3 4 | (altes, 2's
ja FP oobaws — ng +> Fane receives 2nd lay- =_ ear pn i apparef both in Mtn and Wo-
two) 4 > +, 4 MEn do very much vary : yer as tg the Principals gf ul
| - pp Coode, Buttler \and !N5aker,- char" orders _— ; = Grant Riek'to them; \ Dover
| il = 4 | 4 6 Ihat3 Þ — : Its 0 IKE pn. . 4 315 5% Fo
os | ers and Doule- [Keepers ro makeand* ci #2 lo 6 ——_—_— jt T's
[Naic The Baſto GO 2 6614.00 ILY !belok' he, is tl&-Acdres Hr
e ) of | rag ay ar? -4 cows his Ut en 200 carer the” Eſquire, [6 extled. frgar AD Fn Rv rs. lf?
as SA al ihih Net he ng. Suey: Aevatt SiO
, jcal, 725i vo Þld: +] (ot hong ; rex ior MIN:
-_ Other Þoſpitals arc for. old and aged Nr :- Others Bnlions ofth p Gf — - fo y 5 GAY ay
& I and font ed-Men : tners) Enſighs ofrheiGefcent #6 bY our Lawyers :4re" oathelk
" WU Gp called Fraerniry 6 borh, - as:the *Hojpital oo er ar wry de bo 41
_ 4 a the Fratcrnity of the Brothers and Siterwof| 2) 20 0D Urow 9/2 root ot 5 ANGER Hoowe
an Others for Sick, Sore, ad Luniick: Priſons, who Mt | Sooeo IWBay 64 : ns 2 alING
paiained at che Hoſpital charge-rill revovenld : 124 SOIT 914 Tails opter of D711
4 nn as the Hoſpital at the Davopuand} IF 251,506 GN ANEN: 4 SI 2 oe
| in London, and St. Egitha' tor 'We3ars near} .: none As eoftimon Law ofittis LayedF?
6 | i. 14.4 arealltheSbreot Ou arnt and-Cfarid ate”
are all Aims Dawes are of anni andmn
, meot chem Hauſes ts dwell inz4} '2-(Theveſt of this/Titlsare the EE and Phtth-
_—_ tO _ in, and an Peariy Stipendto{\Fer- Sons of ol OTE on ENNEI PIOT,
al i ———_ cat and Cloathst ab fuch we 'have- po SonSoftheir Yourger: Sons; and- rheir+ Eldet' Sos
. \ 3 OD eVergis 51.45 Iv [QT EG IEY 3 Dao)
6d
IS.
3. T! in
©
1.e Academy of :
Book I
— —
arc 1 the Officers ot the Kings
REITs
and indeed in all Precethp2s of Eſtare, they
at the W, --
\ pA
uy bona have
cording tothe Scniori þ Few rn
5» Ein Ware tires Created by
by putting their Necks a Collar of S's, a
ſtowing on-,cham a!
Spurs Themed a di
Spurrs, giv
WCre Ca ovens,
Segar fol. 224. i, an Eſquire for ever.
5 An Elquire
ality,
wn
|
of an anc
cc5 ofthe Peace, Elcheators, and ſuch like.
7. An
th becn, and is
is ſuch a P
i: of reſpe&t to their Family, are called.
8, To. theſe may be joyned Councellors at Law, Bat-
3- Fbeq the Elgires of the Kings 250dy + which
oncd | ure.
the Eldeſt Sons cf Knights,
ge | go tcforc the
Maſter of the Jewel houſe, and atl Judges, and Serjeants
© Eldeſt Don of a Knight claimes the nexr
re by Birth, which he and his Eldeſt
tle, and taketh his place ac-
the Ring, by
ir of Silver Spurrs: which Silver | Fn the Siniſter Baſe of this Quarter, is a
ence- of Honor from the Golden |
quires open ar the Neck : which. is a kind of bearing muchugg
Office, or that is in Superior pub- pews, and others Bare
erſon who
Wa, ily, an& conſiderable
tare, though neither himſelf, or any of his Anceſtors:
nay publick Office, yet ſuch by the curtche of
wasthc word made. And in all Latin Writ, >
and rhe like ; the word gentleman was enerallyuſ
rill King Hexry the Eights time, fincc which
ſed tae word Generoſus, for a Gentleman ; of why
ſort ſocyer,as Mr. Selden teſtificth fol. 858,
XVI. He beareth Argent, a Gentleman wi 4:
Cloak onthe left Shoulder and caſt about his middle
his right Hand on hisſfide, Pat, Boots and
wo his wore by his fade all- in their proper 9.
'S, |
farms, with a ſharp Pointep Beard,
both for Coats and Crd,
Caps, others with Chg
mn, Gr. Others jm,
Beards, or old Mens
The Several Degrees of Gemtiliy,
Thefirſt isa Gentleman of Blood, termed Gen:
tilitas Nativa 3 ro the making of which Gentleman
| perfect in his Blood, is required a Lincal deſcent on his
Fathers fide to the fifr Generation, as Father, Grand-
Fathce, Great - Grand - Father, Great - Grand - Father
Spaniſh Beards, Bu
; in the Kings Court, and other Officers | and with full Faces.
as Mayors of Corporations, Juſti- |
chelors of Divinity, Law and Phylick, who take. upon
eW aodry renner) Io 5, OL equal; Father , and Great - Grand - Fathers - Grand-Fathe ;
to Elquites, although none of them are really
Of this egrer, with cach particular circumſtance a-
bout ir, you, my pov fa Authors,
tie of Honor, fol. 555.
4: fol, 555
_ Slaew Tithe
. Ferns Glory of Generaluy, pag. 109.
ſy Gans Gloſfary, fol. $1. © -
Gþ ters Analylis of Honor, p42. 26.
| And as much -on the Mothers fide, this doth not
make a Gentleman of Blood pertfcft, but of Anceſtor
to0.
_ A Gentleman by preſcription, is when for a long
tic and many. Y cars, to the beginning whereof the Me-
mory of Man ruineth not to the contrary, cauſeth-him
that can dugly without inrermaithon of time, challenge the
ſame preicription, ought to be had and reputed 45 ng
Noble and Gentle, as him that can ſhew uy
a
erlams Preſ Engia/ad, page 280.
Ghaner 1s —————— For his bags oo, © ble;bath the ewe inar's
XV. He bearcth A 2 Genti in a Þunt- is Maſqued, with the Ti eo! Julticogt rivitedge,andd
Argent, 2 Rwy his righe i Truth : for our Legiſt doth tell us, Magis rel «cet, a P#
Hoo Cang po . ex Rs
OL
becauſe inthole ame they calt-of all. ou
as Cloak or Coat; that they may: cither go,
ar run 2h Conga dextcrity-. .. ,
Among are accounted the
p, which have noocher Tile, tur Gentleman
or aſter, which are ſuch as are led of ancient
Families, that have alwaysborn a Coat of Arms. The
word Geutleman firſt riſe from the word Gers or Gentes
* which the Primitive Chriſtians uſed for all
Gentiles
ſuch, and were neither Ebeiltiand, which the
ro called Payors, one 5-and the Dutch Hey-
= Heydenen, for Heathens. So that the Komans
it to be @ .diſtintien, gtnote ot Honer $0 them
ich the Chriſtians had coxfore in Scom. expraſed
- - —_—
$athenchis Tice, Gentifhomme, and Genttleham-
£ (mhich we received fromthe Froxeh, at the Norman
ova wh cill chen we mr = tuch-word) as
tleman, but the Saxon word, 7 was acl: then Tay |
| remtsbus, per temps inanemariale, Notlitas relta, quam s
__ fin: Virtute Donata , » that _— i
2catry by preſcription, is asall one, agr wit
Gentlenels of Stock, or Linage. FIT
Now this. Gentility by Blood, if ſeconded by Merit and
Virrue,is juſtly eſteemed the moſt worthy & honorables
and certainly is the leaſt it attended by vicious ations;
tor the Glory they ſhine in, being: bur the reflotions of
their Anceſtors, and notthcir own proper Rays.
The ſecond is Gentilitas Oativa, a Gentle
mane ſo by the | gift or bounty of the Prince: Exan-
ples of many of this Nature Mr. Sel4oz ſhows in King
Richard the Second, Hewry the Sivth, King 7 ames, andby
Forreign Princes, the Emperoy, King of Fraxce-and 6:
thers : Titles of Homaur, fol. 832. 853. 870. Where Mer
have been cnnabled by Letters Patents from-cheir Prin-
ces, though they have no Superior Tiles added: Yet
thereby have been received into rhe State of Gentlemen,
Gen- and are Sled Gentlemen of Paper and Car, 0%:
ag. GI. |
lr
q
— a ww wk. —. CO Oo me... oo wu al. at ee.
RR. = fr, va CG.
©5 LL EAEEBESFOASESIMTSSSSPAaAr Ge, Fg ammCtSSBS HB.
#2&&1 =
F212
by
&
225 u-
SG =
—
=
iz
Fo Ean FaRESRE EE EI204
Gp. INT.
Armory and Blazon.
67
© General if any Perſon be Advanced by Lawhil |
Gon of hisPrince' ro any Office, Dignity or pub-
ic Admimiſtration, bc tr eicher Ecclcitaltical, Military,
x Civil; forhat the ſaid Office comprehend. in ir, Drgne-
or Dizz4tatzs Titulmn, the Title or Stile of Digni-
rp; he ought tO be Marriculated into the rank of Gen-
w King may make or create a Gentleman, and
him a Coat of Arms, though he be a {ingle Subject, |
unworthy of the ſame : but this isa Counterfeit
ility, and only ſhrouds him trom the name ot a
un: Such not exerciſing the Qualitics beſceming
hem, bring to the Parchaſcr but lictle more then rhe
of Honor, being excluded trom the Priviledges
ofGentiligy, 02y ought, as faith Sir 1//7//;am2 S2ga# : to be
-ed of his Tit! of a Gentleman, if he behave not
mſelf virruouſly according to his Tirle. 4
:The third is Atchieved, or Merited Gentility t
tisisnoblenels of proper Virtue, which is certainly ro
d above the other, for as Kingdoms happinels,
nd (afery depends upon the Wiſdom, Counſel, and Cou-
rage of the Vireuous, Ececlejiaſtes g. 15, 16, 18. 'When
the yain boaſts of an ancient Stock or Linagc, where |
Vine fails ; doth add nothing to the relict of a Coun-
rey in time of need.
What theſe Virtucs are, Sir 7oha Fer paz. JO. Jt.
97. hath taken great care-ro ſer down : which we
allpaſs over and take notice only of theſe two Cardi-
ml Virrae, JAuDence and Fortitude 3 the merir Ar-
dived by the JPtKe and Jen, Learning and S0o{dt
; Now to which of theſe the precedency ſhovia b«
allowed, hath ever been the deſpure, ſome gives it tc the
&cholar, orhcrs ro the Soldier 3- one preterrs th
Doco? betore ſhe KntgYt, yer moſt cſteem tl e Jarre!
medominate to the former,-to which I do rather a«!- |
For toobtain the Eſtate of Gentility by Learning, |
ind diſcovering the Secrets of Heaven -is- certainly very
Hoorable: Bur ro AtcHtve ir by Service in his Sove-
rigs Wars, the detence of the Church, King and
Country, is of all moſt excellent and worthy: In as
mith as TCIat is permitecd by the Law of God.ranght by
the Law of Natore, and commanded by the Law of Na-
tons, Anal: of Honor paz. 10. W178
forthe Soldiery, chey who by their Valour and
vice done in the Soveraiens Wars, to dctcnd the
Church, 'RKing and Country, arc worthy of their
d Dong? and ought ro be Stiled Gentlemen,
miich-is peculiar to all Liſted, and are called Geint'e-
mn Soldiers :-of which theſe -more eſpecially (ct
their Original be what it will) may be admitted to bear
Ams in the- Milicary or Marſhal Government, +42.
TheGeneral, High Conſtable, Licutenant -Gene-
ta, Governers or Gardtans of Frontiers, 2nd
Tountrys , Admirals , Cice:- Admirals ,
Horſe and Foor, Maſters of the Artillery, Colloneltſs,
Vos, Captaines, Þ2ovolſts, Serjeant - a
7s, Lieutenants, and fuch commiltonated Ojficers
Irs.
be Martial Affa TMIEY or, 31, wh
"Bot the State Eccleſiaſtical, theſe in the Churels: | The -oryins Oentiltta&WDoptivaz a Gentilicy ;a-
|
Officers of Dignity do merit Gentlene's. and)
Armour: as Poriarches; 1Pimats, Arcy-25!
]
ſhips, Cardinals, Biſhops.allo all Uicars- Gene*
ral, Gardians or Keeper of Spiritualities,Deans
ot Cathedral Churches, Arch - Ocacons, Chancel-
[ors, Regiſters,Treaſurers, Chanto2s, Advocats,
Ooct025, likewiſe all Reco2s, JÞovoſts, Deans
and Ooverno2s of Collcgial Aflemblics with diverſe
others in the Church, which are to this place, to be rc-
'terred. ; bao
For the Civil or Pollitical Eſtate, diverſe Officers
of Dignity and Worthip do merir Coats of Arms : asche
'Chancello?, Peſident, Treaſurer 5 wich ſuch as oc-
.cupy the Seat of Jadgment, as JuDges; Juſtices, Chief
Dfficers in the Soveraigns Pallace, Secretaries of the
Eitace : alſo all Mayors, Sheriffs, Bailiffs of .Ci-
ties and ancient Burroughs or Towns Incorporated, ]20-
thonotones, and Chief Remembeancers, to High
Court of Juſtice, with many orher to long to reccir.
Allo Oentleneſs or the bearing of Arms may be ob-
cained-by the Service of the Soveratgn, or any of
his SUPLTI0 Dfficcrs, according torchis Rule: Adhe-
rentes lateri Princ'pas 4 Officialis, 4» eiſ 'em, 1 Officto 942+
cunnue mummo, Mizuſtrantes ao4lutant we |
From which we may conclude that all the- Officers
in the King Houſhold, as Buttler, Cake, Baker,
O2oom of the Chamber, Keeper of. the.CUard:
robe, and thc like : alſo the Otkcers of Chiet nore' be-
longing ro Juſtices of Superior Courts; and -Citics, as
Sw92d - bearers, Mace - bearers, - Barlhals ,
co Ycllengers, Serjzeants at BWace , and
LIC? +1KE, S
Fr chc Liberal Sciences which arc- the Mitreſles
ers; Darſhalls', Yajo2s+* general, of
of a! Vertues, Lerers, and good Learning : 'the Excel-
| 02:00 wireot worthily deſerve the Tirte of -Noblc-
2'5, Herctore merit a Cazat of Arms. Thry are call-
12ral Sciences, tor tour reaſons. Becauſe the ſtudy of
'nreq 1reua treeandiliberal mind. Barauſe of puring
1 Fence between them and othicr Servile Arts, called
cchat.ical Arts, which require more the ſervice of
the Bycv, thentravail of the Wir. Becaufe, Children of
Freemen ought-to be put tothe learning of 'them. And
laltly becauſe they arc lawtul, and may be learned
wit'-out {eryitude of Sin er Superſtition. 'Thete Sciences
whereby the Ancients termed ſeven, to-whicly may be
added an cight (laith Sir 7obz Fern) pap: 32.andthat is;
Thcologia aScience of Goat Heavenly thinas, farpat-
{ing Nature, and the capacitic,of Natureii However ws;
mav pals it under che. DCtence- of Letterg-and Loagape::
ning, che Profeflorsthereot having recewtpd: thcir De-
orecs, meritalr (ſufficientiv- (though they: werkruntentie: ;
born) toobtain Arms and have: the ;Honat:to: be calico
a OCentleman tas Maſters 'of Art, Baxchelers oi'-
Divinity, -Dorteo2s of -Lyvinicy , Law: .ag8:Phylick ;/
Rhetozek; Logique, Bathematick,'Durfick, Sco--
metry; Affediiomy 2nd: Uftrgloegy, allvi chic JaIoets
Nſtotoagraphers andizcily jkee;toing 86ſt necitlary |
j1 Cicies,oantt c inmons Weates, and aconntcd . off a=
4 mou? rhe Learned, arc noriexcluded” frofa the hope of
| Hon:r, therefore unto {uch muſt-be due the -Enfiens of
Gcniy, asthe-delort of their parts and callings thall,
} cquire. | v1 IY. {7
CA es
——
Gentieman, gt -.
ng from Adoption; this is, when a
| 3:008 nd\£vat Armour, tor lore tprrialiatteftion/:
Th ; which
Fq
The Academy of
Born
which he bearcth to one, neither allied ro him by Blood, n, c1tt
ncr a Gemleman otherways, adoptcth a Stranger to bc | of our nemics : And laſtly
his Sorz, and conſtitureth him to ſucceed 3 as well in his,
Fate of Gentry, as to his name, Coat of Arms, and
—_ This is termed a Gentleman by Adop-
nt.
' There is another kind of Gentility of this Nature, call
ed Nobilitas Feud:lis, or Ratione Feudi : a Gentleman
of Purchaſe, as having a Poſſefſion bought by himelt
being both large and fair : as if a Werchant, Artificer,
Burgeſs or Farmer purchaſcrh a Signiory or Lord
ſhip fron che King. By reaſon the owner - died without
Heir, or fell ro him by an Arrenture ; ro this purchaſing
from the King, alſo be confired by the Law of
Arms, the Coat Armour of the Dwner of the
Ip t which he may bear as his own to himlſclf,
and his Poſterity. ;
For Mechanical Sciences, though their Profeſſors
in ſome reſpcRs be debarred the preteminence of Gent
try, yet irwill nor be denicd, bur that ſome ſuch n« tible
and collateral Merits,and worthineſs may appcar in them
that they ſhall ducly obtain che name of Gentles, and |
have a Coat of Arms 2: of theſe Mechanick T rades
( my Aurhor Sir 7obz Fern pag. 70) will admir but of | ,
ſcycn, which have the Title of Neceſſity, Honcity and
Laudableneſs; which arc, firſt Agriculture,whicl) is the
Tillage, Culture , and Wanurance of che Earth,
This is Sowing of Corn and Seeds, Planting of Trees of
all ſorts : Graſting of Orchards, and making of Gar-
dens : and Paſturing and Feeding of Cattle, whic!1 is all
comprehended in the word Husbandrv, The ſecond is
Lanificium, rhe skill in Weaving and MBakeing of
Cloath, or any ſuch like Matter, in which is compre-
hendcd all the Arts of Spinning , Weaving, Fulling,
Dreſſing and Sowing. The third is Architecture,-r the
Skill in But , Frameing and Erecting of T-m-
ples, Theaters, Pyramides, Caſtles , Forcs, Baſlilions,
allaces, Houſes,and all ſorts of Edifices : which is divid-
cd into Cementurie, or Baſonrie, and Carpentary,
Weapon, either for the defence of our. ſelycs, or any
Game and Play of Turney and Barric
and Military Excrcilc. - % Ct Wa
Honors and — proper to
Gentilty,
The Lower Degrees of Nobility have Icfs and fear
mY then —_— _ : —_— lee Gly o
eacrofuty, pag. 77. Oc. by which I mcan Barony
Elq
_ _ ond Cn ;
a Rnig under Age, © ſhall be
Wardſhip, both for _ Body nd Marriage. —_
from atrendance at Cour:
A Rnight is Exculc
L.cers Wn;
A Rnight and his Teſt Son, not compellab
_ pecges ie the Vijus _—_— Pleg. =
mght by Magna Charta, chap. 21. are
that no demeſn Cart of theirs may be taken, =
A Son, or B2otzer of a Knight 3 by Stare,
ls >». m__ to hald more then one Benchice Eccle.
cal.
A Knight and his Son, though he canner ſpend
101. fer Annum, nor be worth 200 ]. may keep Grey:
Hounds, Sctting - Dogs, and Nets to take Pheaſany
and Partriges, Stat. I. 7ac.
Ancicntly if an Ignoble Perlon did ſtrike a Gentle:
man in Ezelaza, he was to looſe his hand.
A Gentleman may not be compelled to ſerve in
Husbandry.
A Child of a Gentleman brought up to (ing, can
not be taken without the Parents conſent to ſerve in the
Kings Chappet,- as others may.
_ An Hozle ofa Gentleman, may not be taken to
the firſt working in Stone,or Brick ; the latter in Wood.
The tourth is Wercatura, the Trade of Yerchandize-
ing, or Buying apd Selling: exchanging of Goods For-
raign for Domeſtick : by which that Noble Arr of Na-
vigation hach becn maintained, which did breed the
ewo famous skills of Coſmography, and Geometry,
The fift Wechanick Artis Ar ra,cheskill of wozk-
ing in all forrs of Mettles $ as the Forging of Weapons,
Armour, and of other Inſtruments for Artiſts : which is
comprchended under theſe two Heads; Malleatozia,
che skill ro work with Hammers, and Files: and the o-
cher Fulpxa, which is caſting Mctcles into Molds. The | la
ſ>xt is Ars Aenatoria, che Art of Hunting, which is a
pation in England, France and
Germany : It'is divided into three Arts, Ferina,: the
killing ofwild Beaſt ; Aucupium, the killing of Fow!:
and Piſtatoua, the taking of Fiſh. The ſeventh and
laſt, is called Theatrica, the Art and skill of Plays
peattized in Theaters, or expoſed to publick view: of
which there are four ſorts, as Lupus G (cus, the
$kill and aftivitic of Wreſtling, Leaping, Running, Caſt-
ing the Dart, &;. And | nſis, che Run: þ
ning of + Charioer, or Horſe in a Ring ſittly: chen Lut
ANI, the x UF encigr ltouſcany
A Gentleman havin
Churle, his remedy is an Attion of Treſpaſs : but
Gentleman ſhall derra&t from the Honor of another,
then Combate was engaged.
The Ungentle, is bound to yicld obcdicnce toa
Gentleman in theſe things, to keep filence whillt a
Gentleman ſpeaks, to while he is in peas
ro give him the right hand in going, and the <<
Scat in ſitting.
A Gentleman co Write his Name in any laſs
ment, or Solemn A&, next attcr the Biſbop, or Pre-
tc.
If in Common Elections for Officers, Vores be
_ them of the moſt Gentlemen ſhall pre-
vail.
A Gentleman is Honored with the Artire of his
Body, to whom it is lawful to bear Silk and Puryic
colour. |
A Gentleman is Honored with a Title to ts
name, cven as a Biſhop and Doo? are nor ipo-
ken too, but with this Title ( moſt Reverend) 6
ni Elquires, and Gentlemen, without an Ac-
ous Tory, or Maſter,
dition of Sir,
ride Poſt.
his Honor detraQted by a
if one
I
| I _—_—
Ap bl.
_ —_— £3 |
Armory and Blazon. 69
—
Mo a.
le js eh
an wich the Geſtufes ot his Body.
F219)
z5his
« Dury ofthe unnoble ro Honor and Salute a| 1: To fly trom his Severaigns Banner in the Field.
2: To Revokeor Forfake his own Challenge.
leman is of uch Validity, J. to Slay his Priſoner with his owo Hands, wh g
k | s, when he
arp of CN ieneſſes wal Seal. The — Yelldeth himlelt.
iming they had or ought to have a reverent] 4
o the preſervation of their promile in all ſinceri-
0 tell his Sovcraign falſe Tails.
Thele ate called Terminatd, Uices Terthinable;
l i: 4 Gentleman ought co be preferred to Offices before | becauſe they ate determined by Puniſhmenes ac-
mnoble.
oe Teſtimony of
cording to the Law of Arms. and are fuch as will deter-
two Gentlemen by oath before | mine and cnd his Gentiliry: Theſe following are Jn-
determinable;
4 Credence then a mul- 0s
ds _ m—— 1. To be full of Lechety, giving his Body to Whore-
e Ons T
» minke © reft 1 mages, atid Statutes of dom, and Uncleaucſs, W_-
ad Gentiema nd himſctf, which the Laws do mightily f Jn XY bea _ of Bacchus; a Riotous, Drunken,
rc
= ce ihe Arms of a Benefacko2 out of a pub- | _ 3: To be Slothful in the Warrs, ot about the Kings
Butſincls.
un, ® : i the tk of a ;
Iek wotk is pifniſhable ; but to wipe our Tn ma 4- To bea Boaſters of Man-hood,
lew he Clbare:
red !
ns, Fertues to be Imbraced by the Gentry.
ccle-
fend ih che avoiding of nine CliCes following, will leave an
= Men: and theſe exrend not only ro the Stmple Gen-
be Meck , Duritul, and Obedicnt to Gods | OirDles about their Waſts,
tle Soreraion : becauſe chey beat Coat Armours.
' To
ns
2 To be Free from Oarhs, Swearing, and Blaſphe-| nces.
kc may not challenge a Gentleman to | 5- Tobe Cowardly in the Face ofthis Encethy:
Of theſe things concerning the Gentry, pertiſe Ferns
Glory of Generoſity, pag. 14- to g8.
Chamberlains Preſent State, pag. 280.
Spelmans Gloſſary 18 Verbo, Generoſts.
,
Al! Gentlemen by che obſerving of nine Uertues, | XVII. He bearcch Or, a Peoman, or Country:
man, ot a Freeholder ot the Councry with a Staff in
Honorable Mcmory of his Gentle converſation to all | hisright hand, proper. This habic (as to their inner Gar-
ments) Yeoman uſually did weat in King Zames his
tieman, but ro cach degree of Noblenels, cyen to the crime, 2/2. narrow bytmed Hats wich flat Crowns,
Doublets with large Wings, and ſho2t Skirts and
Breeches, with
oſen drawn up to the Thighs,and Gartered under the
Under the Title of Peomahy in Latin Fillaw,, is
Caf
the 3 To be Fearful,or Dreading to offcnd the King, and compretended the Hugbandman, Country man, a
Commands. ES
| to + To know thy (elf and thy original Birth, and fo
xcordingly to behave thy (clf rowards all Men.
Theſe are the Soveraigh Uertues, which tend
loch refifying of the Soul. Thele following are
Z
LY
AR
the ArnarotUts S, becauſe rhey win Love,
Report. at all Mcns hands: a matter worthy
the ion of all that deſire, ro ſeek robe Grtitle-
men, .
I. To beofa Cheerful, and Lixam Countcnance.
2 To be Afffable, and Traftable im his Language.
Þ Tobe Wiſe and Diſcreet in! his Anſwers.
4 Tobe Juſt, and Perfeft in his Rule, and Govern-
Meng,
hfobe Careful to bear good Will and AffeQtion to
$.
Vizes to be Eſchewed by the Gentry.
Gentlemen arc to fly fromall ice 8 Ctckedneſs
kethat isa grear Rebarement of his Honor, and Stains,
wCoat of Arms, making his Gentlencis Ungentle
ally in thefe nine things.
TOY & WH TS TE ©» eo
Franklein, a Farmer, or any other ſort of People,
butie in Culture, or Tillage of the Earth.
Thenexr to the lower Nobility, and the firſt degree
of the Commons or Plebeans, arc che Freehold-
ers 3 commonly called Peomen 2 Ir is a name front
; the High Dutch (Gemenor Gemain) in Ex;1:ſb Com:
' Mon, In the Kings Courr, it is an Officer ſer iti a mid-
dlc Station betweeri a Serjeant and a Groom. And thev
are texmed Freehoſders, becauſe they hold Lands and
Tenements inhericable, by a perperual right ro them
and their Heirs for eyer. "This Tetwre is callcd a
Fes- Tail. "a"
Ochers Freeholders there are by Copy-hold , ſch
are they who hold ſome Lands within a Manger or Lord-
ſhip, only by Coppy of Courr-roll of the ſaid Mannor,
%%c: And have a Sous right, and Lords Urileg ;
| though no abſolute Freeholders or direft Lord of what
he holucth 3 ſeeing he holderh by Stute and Service,
Herriots and Fines 3 ſome ratcable, ochers certain,
and fome cuſtomaric, This is alfo' catled a Freehoſa
by Law. RN
An other fort of Freehold is by Leaſe for Lives, or
Lives Abfolute 3 Theſe are ſuch Frecholders as are ca-
pable of giving Vores for Eleftion of Parliament Men ; ta
ſerve upon Jurtes; to bear the Offices of Conſtable, and
Church - Warden. This called a Freehold by Decd,
l =
The
- »
— xz - - _ WI
Thenexr {crtof commonal: y is the F &: 1.gror 16k
ker, or Datry - Dangwihichare tuch as !: -2
* Livines, Farms and Demeſnes, from the Lords there!
upon the Rack, or half Rack; that is upon the Yearly
valuc, or half value: having no ccrt2in term of hol%ing,
but trom Ycar to Year : Or irom tre” to tire Years,
avoiding at the Land - lores picaſurc ar ſuch cxſpirations
of timcs.
Thencxt 'Tradſmen are rcconned as of the com-
monaky of Exeland, which arc ſuch as live by buving
and ſelling, amongſt whom Merchants of Fozretgn
Traffick, have for their grcar bcn-fic to rhe publick,
and for their great endowments and Generous living,
been of beſt tepute in Exzland, and have got great and
vaſt Eſtates. But amongſt Tradfmen rthcre are
Wholeſale - Yen, then Betatlers, and laitly Ye-
chanicks or Pandy -craits -men, . Theſe are al
capable of bearing ſome {way, or office, in Ciries and
Towns Corporate. Yct notwithſtanding, the Law ot
- Arms hath forbidden theſe forts of com noners, both*
from Honor, and the Enſigns of Nobility, Gill atchiycd'
by orher mains, or offices, as is atore ſhewel. 7
The third ſort of Peopie Ungentle, and of thc.
Commonalty alſo; are choſe which arc called 32att-
vi and_Servt , Natives or home torn People, yet
Servants and Slaves to their Lords and Matters: i
the Eneli;ſb they arccalled Qltilatns, Tuch as live withour
Liberty and Freedom : Bond/mecn, Apprencices : becauſe
during a certain time, they arc boynd to Service, tor th:
attaining; and apprehending that Crafe or Mittery, they
arc ſerunto: durcing which-time they are lircle berter 41;
Quality-and- Condition” then Servile Slav:s, an1 Vaſ-
{cls. 1513933 N =
The loweſt Members, the Feet of the Body pollitick,
arc the Day Labourers' who have no 'c tant Ma
oſter, but follow labouring from Houſe to Houlc, for Dai
ly Wages -- but of theſc fee more 7u7b. 21.
2 p is
#'C1.4 $2 $6a..9
The Liberties and P rrviledees of
the Commons. :
The Commons of Ez2land for Hereditary funda-
mental libertics and properties are beſt above and beyond
the SubjeRts of any Monarch in the World: tor
No Commoner, or Free Deniſen of Ezelaz1 :
-isto bEImpriſoned, or otherwiſe reſtrained without cauſe
ſhewed, for. which by Law he ought to be Impriſon-
ed. =
-Tohim Jmpaiſoned may not be denicd 'a Writ of
:Habe.zs Corpus it 1t be-deltred. |
If no. cauſe of Jmpaiſonment be alledged, and the
ſame be returned upon the Hahezs Corprs, then the Pri-;
ſoner ought to be er ar liberty, .
No Soldier can be quartercd in the Houſe of a Free-
man, in the rime of Peace without his Will, though
they pay for their quatters. | *
Eyery Man hath a full and abſoltite p2operty 1n
his Goods, that no--Taxes, Loans or Benevolences,
Ordinary or Legally:can be un on them, withonr
« 4. <>
-
PA
a1\i't
NT —_-
——
dy of Book [ll
They inay alſo Diſpoſe of all they have, hon thy
caſe, rycn from their own Children, and to- them in
ac cquality they will ,- without ſhewing any cauſe
waich other Nations Governed by the Civil Las, oy.
not do. ; "RF
No Freeman can be tried,but by his Pcers or
nor condemned, bur by che Laws of the Land, or Gy
ot —_—
o Englih Man can be Pyeft or Com
lels bound. by his Sa {>rve as f(a:
War, or Match torth of his Country, cxceptin caſeofy
iovation by a Forrcign, Enemy, or a Rebellica x
home. q.
Neither may he be ſent out of the Realm again ij
Witll, upon any Forrcien Impluyment, by ny
Honorable Banifſhmenr. |
No Freeman may be Fined for any Crime, but xc.
cording to the Merit of the offence, always Salva /ibi (ax.
ten:ment9 ſno,'m 1uch a- mauncr that he may continue,
and go on in his calling. | |
In briet their Liberties and JNop:rtites muſthe
acknowledged to be tranſcendent, and thcir wordly cox-
dition moſt Happy and -Blefled:: for if it be co ered,
they are ordinarily SubjeCt to no Laws but what they
mMaKCe. tacemlelyes, nor no Taxes but what they impoſe 01
themſelves, and pray the King, and the Lords toconfent
cicreunto.
p og og He bcareth Argent, the Lord Mayor of Lyr-
RIS, TS - --- = oc
;Dayo92s Jaage ſome term him; his Habit is conſtant,
2/4 Doublet and Beeeches, Hoſe aid Shooes,
all of a colour ; with a Looſe Coat, or Jacket
Srcariet, reaching tothe middle of his Thighs, with
aut Sleeves, bur ſuch as hang upon his back, being df
tic ſame letgth of his Coatz having a (z9ld Chaſt
tho:it his Neck, a Qefvet Bonnet on his head, with
a Feather thetcin:* in his-Jefr hand he carricth a (hit
Dtatt, wich an Pandkerchief Laced, ticd. on the top
ot it, with a Poeſie of Flowers. In this habit doth a
young Boy about 10 or 12 Years of Age, walks betore
the Lord Mayor every Eaſtcr, &c. when the Aldama
tle.
of Servile Imploy and to follow bulincſs as in the
Houle,there arc in (cycral places Ycomen,Grooms}:
as in the Pantry, Ccllar, Buttery, Pitchcr Houſe,
where they are to bear, and carry, and come and go it
the Maſters command. Bur Pages in the belt acceptat!
on, are young Youths of good Birth and Quality, whic
wait ad attend upon Lords and Lagies, Kings and Pfin-
ces, 9c. none under the degrce of a Lord having (ug 3
perſon, and by ſuch a Title to attend him: TheitHt
bir is Trunk Brecches, anſwerable to thc figure of ne
Men before and ater, 2:4. 17. 19. , . .
' A Fadtman,'*is generally, tor. the calc of his ſpeedy
going, clothed in light thin cloaths, and all in wait, 3
Doublcrt{lafhed or open, Breeches or Drawers, and Stock-
ings of the ſame, with thin ſoled Shoocs called Putnp;
chele Merrrun by their Lords Coach, or Horſes fide, =
are ready to wait on him, and fetch and” brivg ON al
occaſions; and ſometimes make and maintain FootR®
their own conſent,by their repreſentative in Parhament,
CCS, +%
or Boy in his] ride; the Lod,
-r0-45 5 3 Wo
and Sherrifts in their Pomp, wait upon him to the Sp;
& Page, js in ſome Sence taken to be an Ofie a
2» O EST HS PUrAaE9 tt Fo ASSoma
TY ErPArE CESS 1
IMS I $£--_
AY
Armory and Eligon.
4 Ak rothe King, and none other; they arc
Cauſe: je the nature. Ol Foot-men, whoſe Office is to attend
\, Can- a; 1 his Progreſs or Hunting, or on any occaſion
| og abroad, to help his Majclty up and down from
by ik, they generally go inthe Kings Livery, and ate
bd Dy for Office and imploy as the
4 Lacky, is the ſame for Office and imploy as th
| (un; only he hath not as yet attained his Age; yet
inthe _ he excceds, for it is ſeldom known bur fuch
on Ml ate as fuli of Roguery, as an Egg 1s tull of Meat:
M1. at are Boys or Youths, they are generally ter-
ed Lacky ; but when they come to riper Years, then
ſ his hxen.
of aq | |
the diviſion ſcore betwcen theſe nurabers 17 and
It ac- 8 6 fixed the figure of a demy Man to the ſiniſter,
(at: ans rms; bare headed, wich a ſharp pointed Beard,
1, woElephants Teeth our of his mouth Argent,
Ed. Gilles, a Ruffe abour his Neck. This kind
lt {Creature, out of a Coronett, is the creſt of Foſchell
COf- ru Martzel, of Bavaria. This istermed a dDemy Dan
ad, WF + Elephants Teeth, A- fans Arms, clothed G.
e 01
let Wyo. He bearcth Argent, two Lovers, (»r » Wan
4 (oman walking together Arm in 4:m. 1144s
proper COLOUL' : Bur if you will go to a far her &{cripui-
- YN of hen, rhcn ſay thus, a Yan an C440'1ali watk-
ad WI © ir Arms JMEAciny, bis Dat Sabic, Ozublet
we, * 9$29ad Wings, and little Sk'rts, an T-CUik |
h and PuZe Purpure; hcr P96 and Gown
[ of Ly ee Go2get or Whisk and Ap2on ot «1c
th I £4. Ge mn. 51. Thisis the Coat Armour of Aztho
þ a bn/geire, of Spain, as my Author in an old Manu-
Jie fg rells mc.
It Vebeareth Or, a Serving Man, or a Gent-
, cans Servant ſtanding (with a tull Body or) in
"2 I fil Apect, wich his rwo Hands on his ſides, bis
ed,cloathcd with Breeches. Doubler,
"= Azure, goes, Sable, overcalt with a hanging
% Wh Fink Coar, wich the Slecves hanging backwards,Gules
0 This kind of Jouſe Coar with hanging ſleeves caſt over a
2 WF Dbler or under Coat, was in the Reign of Q. E[:24-
bs termed a Mandilion, which is a looſe Caflock, ſuch
WJ aber Soldicrs uſed ro wear.
A Waiti an, is ſuch a perſon as gocth abroad
with ns Miſtriſs as a Companion, Manningor
ry by the hand in all —— Accs, _ tear
«a fſipor fall; the Waiting Man is a degree above 2
they wlloaing their Ladies and Mi-
ſervant or a Lacky
ſreſes, but he gocth before them. :
A gentleman Uther, is an Office belonging to him
that atends, and waiteth on Perſons of Quality, none
{ b,
der the degree of a Lady to have ſuch a ar 4 as is
aGentleman Uſher.
ran, is ſuch an one as doth follow Manual
and do the Work of the Houſe, and are un-
G& for ſuch Drudgery Work as belongs to Fa-
als; they ire commonly Hired by the Year, at the
wad whereof they may be Free to go and do Service for
———-rif, is an Officer Or Scrvant under the Ma-
| Formdation
{ricadly, ro take another Mans Seryant before he hath
fairly parted with his Maſter ; and indiſcreet to take a
S:rvant without Certificate of his diligence and faithful-
nels to his former Maſter. :
- A Servant, or an Appzentice, is a Servant for a-
certain ſpace of rime, as 5, 7, Or 9 years, by Covena
for the Exerciſe and Learning of Arts, Miſteries,
Trades; theſe for that time carry the Mark of Villains
and Bond Slaves; being ſubje& ro Correftion for their
Faults by their Maſtcrs and Miſtreſles; and reliſtance int
a Servant, is puniſhed with a ſevere puniſhment ; and to
take away either of their Lives, is Petty Treaſon, and
hath a peculiar Puniſhment. |
A Slave, from: Foreign parts, we have none fince
Chriſtianity, and any brought into England, are upon
Landing, ' —_ Free from Slavery, bur not from
Ordinary Servicc.
XX1. He, bearcth Argent, a Labouring Ban with
a Dpade cn his right Houlder, a Staff in che other
hand; and an Ap2on betore him, all oper: Theſe
kind of perſons arc ſuch as work for Day Wages, cither
with Spade, Shovel, Mattock, Axe or Trowel, Cc; of
which there are ſcyeral Operations.
The ſeveral ſorts of Labouring Men.
The Fundatoz, a Digger of the Earth to lay a
or make a groun1 work to Build upon.
The F ofſo2, is a Digger of che Earth, romake Dits
cycS and Trenches, |
The Paſttnatoz, a Labourer as Digs and Delves che"
Earth, to mak< it even and ftreight, ſuch as delve Gar-
dens, and ſuch like Ground,
The Putearius, a Pit Digger, and ſuch as Dig
Wells for Water.
The Ablaqueatoz, a Digger or Delver about the
Roots of Trees, ro make them more Fruittul, and
| fuch are they who keep Orchards, Dreſs Vinyards, and
cure Hop» Y ards.
The Cuntculatoz, a Miner, or digger under the
Earth, ſuch areall chem rhac dig in Mines of Silyer,Gold,
Braſs, Iron, Tin, Lead, Coal, and the like. Such are
termed Pioneers, that undermine Forts, Towers and Ca-
{tles, ro Blow them up.
The Lapicfdo,or Lapidary,a Cutter of Stones
a Digger of Stones, ſuch are they as w. xk in Quarries,
Quarry Men , Hewers of Stone , Maſons, getters of
rone.
The Manupozter, is him that bears or carries an
thing by ſtrength of hands; and ſuch are Packing Por
cers, and them that carry with their hands by the help
of Ways, Spikes or Putlocks,great Stones and Timber ,
. h -h Maſons and Carpenters uſc in large Fabricks.
The Barrow Den, ſuch as carry on a Barrow be-
rween two; and they are Labourers in Brick and Stone
Work; and carry Burthens of (cycral natures by that
MCAans.
The GUheeler, is ſuch as tranſport weighty things
from place to place ; ſec numb. 53.
The Punginatoz, is ſuch as blend Clay and Wa»
cher Maſter. It is accounted diſcourteous and un- |
=
cr,
72
The Academy of
Book II,
ter, of rhele kind of Labouring Nicu, are thc Dauters,
Mortar Tempercrs, Plaſter makers, and the like.
The Banufacto!, or Tozkers with the hand, and
ſuch as tollow handy craft labouring, as Trowel Men,
Axe Men, and ſeilers and coverers ot Houfes either with
Straw, Shingles, Tiles or Slate ; tee numb. 38. 3g. 51.
$2, ©&c. |
The Latoz, or Pozter, a Bearer or Carrier of
Burthens on their Backs or Shoulders, and ſuch are they
that wait at Cuſtom Houſcs, attend Merchants Cellars
and Grocers Shops, to carry thcir Goods tron: place to
place. ' A Miller, or Mill carrier, fee aumh. 45.
The Marfanus, is a kind cf Traveller, or Way -
faring perſon, which m his _ carries or bears
Burthens on his Back with the help of a Staff; and ſuch
Eabourers I take Pedlars, Tinkers and Crate Carriers to
be; and all ſuch who kcar Fardcls or Trufles on Staves
upon their ſhouiders; fcc 715. 46. 47. 63. 65.
The Phalangary or Palangary, arc Poxters
wl-.i:h tear Burthens on Slings, or in Ropes, with Ways,
Hand-ſpikes, or Poles, as Bcer-Brewers, Wine-Coopers,
zn1 ſuch as tcar Burthens, more than a Man or two is
able to carry, tec numb. 44.
XXII. He bearcth Argent, a Shephcrd habited or
clothed in a {ofſe Coat, and round or cloſe Kneed
WB2eeches, ſupporting a Shepherds. Crook in his
right hand, with his Hat in a Complemental poſture
in his letr, all in thcir proper colours. A, Shepherd is,
and c\ cr was cltecmed a Noble Employ, it being the bu-
fincls at rhe Patriarchs Abraham and 7acoh, Gen. 47. J.
ahd who' knoweth not, that Dazz#4 from tollowing his
Ewcs. was made King of 7:d:/, and gave Laws unto [-
rael, Pſal. 78. 70:71. And Tullins Hoſtihius was a Cow-
Herd, and Pramflens a Keeper of Catrel, the one at-
tained the Government of Koxce, the other of Brhea.
T: mbcolain, in his Youth was a Hog-herd, or Swincherd,
and after by his Vertues, a Stout Warriour and King of
Scythia : And the Prophet Amos, a Herdman, yet called
to be an Embaſſador of the Lord.
XXIII He bearcth Argent, a Cotntrey: Clown ,
with a Staff on his right ſhoulder, with a Hand Baskcr
Fanzing on it; and in his left hand, a Kettle or Pan, with
a hanging Handle. This is the habit of a Country un-
bred fellow, which the Dutch termi the 1BodSs of the
Countrey ,, ſuch as have ncither Learning , Wit , nor
Manners. 4 |
A Churl, isone of a dogged and evil condition, that
fears nor God, nor reverences Man; fuch a perſon was
that churliſh Nabal, mentioned 1 Sam. 25. 3, 6c. who
though he was able, yer returned a reviting Anſwer,
and was ſo wicked that none could ſpeak to him ; a co-
coyctous fellow, an inhumane perſon, one of no pity or
manncrs. |
A Boor, or Swan, is a Countrey Man that hath
neither Breeding or Manners, one that lives in the coun-
trey Villages, and knows nothing at all of Civil Behavi-
our.
A Ruftick Fellow, onc wichourt City or Schoo!
breeding, without cleanlineſs, and of a flovenly Speech ;
one, born of mcan = 6 and without Learning, ha-
ving neither been civilized '0
Acts. I
j A Plebetan,is one of che meanclt commoner
x 107-
et rank of people, and of a vulgar Specch Is
guage.
.XXIV. He beareth Or, a Bower, or a
ing-of 2 DIthe, as if he werc Mowing, FN
and Hat, Ruler, che reſt proper. © This is the. ag
Mow:r of Rnſhmorrey. Ya
The like ro this, having his Suit per
Dat to Shooe , cach cotinterchanged from te
cher A. and S. is the creſt ot Aſhioz of Aſhton in "a
__; and of Chattertoa in the lame County,
Mowcr hath the point of his Sithe tuined the
{ther ſhould be uppermoſt ; but Pardon is defire
'faulr, by the Graver.
r brought uxo good 'man- |
way, which it it were tothe dexter (ide, the NS
for thi
Terms uſed by the Mower ant Hy
makers.
To Wow, is to cut down the Graſs with a Sithe,
To Mowe with a Crather, is to cut Com tha i;
ſhort in the Straw, with a Sith having a kind of Rack fy.
&ro'ir for the Ears of Corn to fall on. =
'-- A Day Math, a Days WYowing, is as mix
a Mower can cut down in a.dav. wa
A Swafte, or Stthe Swaffe, as much as the Sihe
cutsat one ſ{troak of the Mower. 47
the Sithe ſtroaks or - marks, wlidyare I
in the Graſs that the Sithe leaves growing. - -
The Swarth - - - - are the rows of the au Gra
as the Sithe leaves it. | |
Cdgzewe, is the Graſs left growing after Mowing;
ſomc term ic tie Latter g2aſs, or latter N20wing,
Tedding; is with a Puchtork or Pikill,-choowing ic
_ our of thoſe rows in which the Sithe lefr;ron the
ground. Ml
Turning, is to turn the Graſs oyer, bara
part may wirhcr and dry. 3
Daking tit into tUind-rows, is to gather it ypyih
a Rake into long Rows. | |
Making it into Gzrals Cocks, isfrom the. Windrons
to gather it into little heaps, in which it lieth the fuſt day
to dry. |
Breaking, is ro throw the-Graſs Cocks all abroad.
Turning it again and again, is co calt ir over
veral times, that is may wither and dry throughly; as
led Caſting ir. by
Jlecks, - is ro make ir, of turn it into {quare Beds.
aking it into MiDling Cocks. 9.
B2okeing it agaiv, rhen. putting ir into Windror
again. | |
Making ir-into IDay Cocks, is to railc,jt 4mo
heap when it is perte&t Hay,. and' well dried; and {or
mainstill it be taken away.::-Some term this Cor
or Cotleing. |
Raking the Bottom Stalls, is ro Rakeup allus
ſcattered Hay about the Cocks, and calt it theicon.
Loading it; putting the Hay into the Cart.
Pitching it into the Carr. |
{cad
—_— T_T EE -+- =
"37" 14 mi
—= wv 12 3-
- EC <2
——_ = $L = | — =
[
—_—
| —
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,
203
EZ ZE &E 5S
=
B-
2
” a
FE tle, is every Flecce or turn of Hey. laid, Qn
on Courſe, is the top coutly of Hay, which | 520
ore it be bound « on Te: Cart with the. Gerr
Rn i off the Cart. D_ ;
it into,the. Window.
Down the Hay, is treading wich the feerche[
dow, wy wes Pet; in the Barn, Stable or
yi
gy, 15 ſeveral. Loads of Hay
ex in a ac Yap. Pu ©
"AStatk, or Þay Stack, is ſeveral.Loads of Ha Hay
abour z and trodden, cloſe: rogether” about a Stac
6” bei feb broad at the botrom and narrow. at|
amid-wHc.- + :.
Or Rick is Hay Mowed without i in
| "Air, hp Bo after the form of a Barn witha
idg
"Tring it, is * ſadden i it down cither i in the Mow
,Sveating of the, Yow, when the Hay keats.in
| Ml it out, to draw ir out of the Mow or
Sack with an Hay hook,; to give it to the Catrel,, which
Men call Foddering of the Cartel or Beaſts.
Ru Lockof Hay, as much as hangs rogether in ones
APtkell of Hay,
joints of grains of a
A Truſs of Hay, - Yah as can be tied together |
an Rope, for a Man to carry on, his ſhoulder.
of Hap, is 2 ſmall Load of Hay.
$6449
Pa as as much as kangs together on the
ao Wee
.XXV. He bearcth Azure, a Thraſher pabited, or |
Gap. I T- . Arnamytand\ Bl _
-Lfab it Pome, Isto draw it 10; the place ir muſt þ be <l 1 ;# allowing, i
br — up
|
of Þap, is a.good Load, containing about | | .
- Weeding,
| overgrow, and. fol ſpoil th
and ry canes
Gar
5
Sowing of 1t wk
.Hyfurg
wy th
upon the Plowing.
71 mou H
| rune, - I AN py QALIOK
w_ DRAY ther Or WW. 11
A Rice, Or oges, or X uts, I ,
nd 1
ating foro Bicks © Rivgeg, ig 16 make ch
Ab! or Heabland. @ oe Ca aÞ of a "Bla
Plowingurnerh up. -
ng, is the caſting Corn upon the? era wo
Owings: is the rep ng pad tearing. 50
Fhg he ans may cover the ſowcd, "cath
upon the Earth.
Breaking of Clods, is the bruiſing of this Earth,
whien is in hard, clods, 9, ay ——_
cannot rent AN PIECES. 1 TR. vFY
T 'cuftit ip. the: the Wents
c Sith 0 of rhe C
- Ht Et Finds
)arveſt time,-the time when Co rm
Er th
of ſeverat
” 3.
tick,
=
Lon
ay , Barlcy. Har
3 Are the; —_— ok
of Grain: ..
ito
fall and yell yn
; QULLin* down gf FN.
pes, is Lying Fa un neaps ro be bound
ull —_ * zn it
Kenna *
Laying 11
(_ any "Sinaitng, is maklng ak int
[up
aparelled, or cloathed, of a party colour, cach par:
cxrtechan ed of the ocher Argent and 'Cules, with
hraſhing Fnſtrument railcd oyer his
re, and a GFarbe ar his right foor, Or. This is' the
ft of that worthy Family, Sir Cectf Trafford, of Traf-
' om
|
Terms uſed by Huband Men, for the)
Cart.
The Bonay *thar* as tet WOW Bands |
4 5 a Bane,
n >, rec aid t ;
Rfdders, u og gs
Þal trade i, Of Pages 6 od
A [c vhs. Af als: 1312
- pln FIQ tl aol a
of, the Carr. .
Loading, FN "he orderly 1 Hi 6 <6 4 as 'y the
1, APong;, a _ os flu ty he
Tillage and Sowing of Corn. leanitig, Lettiti; 6 Bingoink "75 gcher?
ing o the iN Eirs'dl OR er et rag Loddy
fallow g2ound,- is ground nor of a long time bro” Ill "Cuttihi x CK5. 13 Be jÞl Handfal GE Ganding
knw with che Plough ; Ground unbroken up. orn, which he BY ho. JW, the nEK wi 7
Mound, is laid over with a kind of fat mil- hour, and fall ro Eating and Drinking; ic _ the end
be clay. of char M s Havvelt for that veax.
(Pike Mounds, is groutd ſpread over with dung "Downs, (Stacking, or Rickineg of 'Comi3 a
ore in Hay.
Faugh Mound, or ground lying Faugh, is to let it FIGESK is, whey it js ok in the Mop cagk, ,or
Ea yer or more Unplozed; Fo ſame to Fallow. "BorjHF 4 a :
Me Mound, is that as is broken up with ad |
”
—
XL1M
\Encema, I the betting of the Cori \ ouh, o- the
"Strath, t that; as the Ears a 6h growerh dh.
1
The Atader ry of
xs...
510381 "ok "fuk _—_ Corn our of-- the of Footrati, - 1 pain 5 of Ti racc to 20: befs rg |
ground, which is like Gi 4 on any 1 de, bur direttly be rc Ser of # at
_ ChafſF'the Sk 25'coyers 'the Cor, RO or thereabours.
ins on -hodoch
or paveing,
ind, -to Found tr
z Or , pantie: CUlind, is t&' thake Wind
vw fhect X or Gunſ cloth held by two per-|
| cfr the _ fom-chevtialf |
" Tom, waliing the-Cotri,/to cheat icfforn {mall
rot wall ot "— ager.
"Pat "of Batley,- isthe beating of it, ro get- rhe Ra =
| r tne re, [4
c NN or Saitkintx of it, is to pur the clean |
Cotn big OT Hedle Bas eorcatTty it” into the Garners
or Granane. .
" XXVE He bateck A ot
ſter. his Don bv nls Arg - pine his ont
der; arid (2 Joris {bis right fide,
_—_ Arte. . Is is __ _ "nd ct of et
Corper, but ra
l pe Cage qr ich
ply like whe with a . "Bio Hotthd or! bis left
' fide, with a Collar and Liame in bis 1c hand, is the
_ Seafof the Town of Hintington, as Mer Speed in is Map
| LOIN
we” eng Hunter to the Sinifter, holding his Staff Bend-
ways WY ti Breaſt, with both hands Cech fide hisbo-||
& with an Tnfula Cap imbowed and clothed, Gules, is
the creſt of Stan: 7e Zh Comtz.
"TEES
ret gant, a, Forſter all in green,
with his XAVIL He gearoh Aug ons bis tight ſhoulder, bis FAU-
chion by his fide, leading at: Dound'Coffared and
Liamed, all aus This is the _ of Bazk: op +
Some do'term this a
= Ol NNE 0 NO he Carrbe neaterſide of him,
x is refler eb I x It} wth his Greyhound on
farther fi
dh Bacellends cs W br are contained. in the Noble
and Warthy Exerciſe 'of Hunting and Courling with
Grey is fo well known to all, Gentlemen who
delight in this Pleaſant Sport and Healthy Paſtime ,
over only upon ſornc terms pl
] Jy omires in 2 ian) Hope es. RIG Ah firſt for rhe
ws of Courſin wete allowed and
commanded by ESE Ne ok. in the Reign of
Queen Cn 0. et down by Mr. Markbdns
Laws of Courſong with Grey-Hounds.|
-| danger of looſing fight.
' cxttaordina
"Enoreiks;" of " Light"Comn, ſuch = 's Hiv, and |
2, Frar the Thare-finder, ſhall give the H
O's before he 'put her from -her
Fr agus gaze and —_ her riſin G
at not above one Br t
_ _ one inſtant. * E rphogh _
4- Thar the Fewterer fhall give the rk
Law, before he looſe the Greyhormd S, — TE
5- Thar Dog which gives the-firſt Tur
Turn there be -given ad Coat, Slip 5 rards
; he chat gives thefirſt Turn ſhall beh
give the firſt Tint, and the
he which bore the Hare th he
7. It one give torh firſt and laſt Tiltn, and noo:
rn be between them, the odd Turn ſhalf wh the
ager
8. That a Coat ſhall be more than two Turns,
and a (F50-'By, or the Beating of the Hare, flallhe
equal with two Turns.
9. It neither of the Dogs Tutn the Hare, then he
the Wager. 4
IO. cum the *Hare, ſerve himſelf, and
bd > — — TT two Turns ſhall be as much 2
a P
POR It = ck be ual, Hen he that.'Bears
t re win only, an e be not Boon, the
Courſe muſt be adjudg od dead. wy
12, If he that comes firſt in to the death of the Har,
takes her up, and'ſaves her from breaking, .cheriſlh
the Dogs, and cleanſeth their Mouths from the Wooll,
or other filth of the Hare ; for ſuch courrefic dont, he
ſhall in Righc challenge the Hare, bur not doing it, he
ſhall have no Right, diviledae, or Title ther.
13. If any Dog ſhall rake a' Fall in the Counle, ad
yer perform his part, he ſhall challenge the advantage
of , Turn more than he giveth.
4 It one Dog tum the ÞÞate, ſerve himſelf, and
pv fliverſe Coats 3 yer in the end ſtand (till in te
ield, the 'other Dog without Turn giving, running
home tothe Covert 3 that Dog that ſtood ſill inde
Field ſhall be adjudged to looſe the Wager.
I 5. If any Man ſhall Ride over a Dog, aud oyertbror
I] him in his Courſe, (though the Dog were the
Dog in opinion, yet) the Party tor the Offence ſhall &-
ther receive the di iſgrace of the Field, or pay the Wi
ger; = berwcen the Parties ic ſhall be adjudged m0
16. Laſtly, Thoſe which are _ TJUDIEY a the
Leaſh, ſhall's give their Judgment preſent!
depart the Field, or clſe he in whoſe defaulle wap
ſhall pay rhe Wager by a general Vote and Science.
Here note, that the Laws of Couitfing, mui
and do often alter according to ſome Mens ſwaying Fat
cies; for it ever licth in the power of him that
. It was "Ordered." that the Fewterer 2 or Letter.
f the Gr hounds, ſhall receive the Greyhounds
tool cout er. into his Leaſh, as as, he-
ome ter,
ro the Fiel and follow ncxt to be Hare-1b Reaſc
il be comic unto the Form; and that no Horſ
-
office of the Leath conferred on him, ro make "
according to the cuſtoms of Countreys, and theRuk
on.
Un
Lear, ro” the
Fiche Leadeth laſt art the Covert, ſhall be held town
Eu HC; => oe x-ELST-:
" £5 Ga FFRECLISSS i, HAS DO EA =#S5t=. fr, Tc oo
TH & || &=l.
= #
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Armory and Blazon. 75
——
Ge other T erms and Deſcriptions re-
lating to Foreſts and Foreſt Laws,
and the different terms between
Hounds and Greybounds.
eff, is a place Priviledeed by Royal Authori-
iffers trom a Park, Warren and Chale,
purpoſely alorred for rhe nouriſhment ot Beaſts and
chereunto belonging ; for which there are certain
ders ; part of which are in the
T
wp
Laws, Officers, and
Charter of the Foreſt.
A Forefter , is an Officer of the Fo
be Cert and Qeniſon rhercin, and ro Appre-
all Offcnders , and preſent them to the Foreſt
Courts, to the end they may be puniſhed according to
their miſdemeanors.
APuriteu, is all that ground adjoining to Forcits,
ghich- being made Foreſt by the King; was atrerwards
by the King, ſevered again from the ſame Foreſt, and
made Perambularions.
lieu - Ban, is he that hath ground within the
of 40 s. Freehold. And ſuch an one with
we caution may Hunt within [:i5 own JItirheu,
ARegarder, is an Officer in tlic Kine: Forr 7
sſworn to take care of the Cert and UJenti. :
o view and enquire of all «. ffznces commirtea <3e16 «,
2nd of all Concealments , and whither all other Off-
cy do execure their Office or not.
er, whole Office is to look after the JPU-
liet, and ro drive back the Deer into the Foreſt again ;
ad to ſee, hear, and enquire after Offenders, and to
preſent their Offences.
AGerdero, is an Officer of the Kings Foreſt, and
doſen by the Freeholders of the County where the Fo-
ris, by the Kings Writ dirced to the Sherriff for that
; ſuch are chiefly to look aftcr the Wood and
"
_=
inthe Foreſt.
An Agiſto?, is an Officer of the Foreſt, thar takes in
b fred the Cartel of Strangers , and receives for the
af all ſuch Tack-Woney as bccomes due from
oleStrangers. |
ongeld, is the gathering or cutting of Wood
,' or the Money paid for it to the uſe of the
foreſter, or an Immunity for this by the Kings Grant. ;
Is a place uſed for the Receipt of Deer,
of. the Foreſt 3 ir differs from a Forreſt
. K3 it may be in the hands of a Subjett,
Kach 2 Foreſt in its proper nature cannot be ; neither
indoled as a Park always is; ir hath a larger com-
more Store of Game, and more Keepers and Ovyer-
&5 than the Park.
4grat Dogs in t
$I
:
©#*
is the cutting out the Ball of the foot
he Foreſt (as ſome ſay) yer others, that
the cutting off the three fore-claws by the kin;
that the Owner of cycry ſuch Dog unexpeditared
Foreſt, ſhall forfeit 3 5. 4 4.
Fence Bonth hath 31 day
Midſummer , and cnds 15
4
reſt, ſworn to
ume it is unlawful for any ro Hunt in the Foreſt, or
to g0 among the Deer to dilquict them, becaule ir is
the time of Fayning.
Frank Chaſe, is a liberty of Free Chaſe in a eircuir
annexed to the Foreſt, whereby all Men that have
ground within the circuit of the Foreſt are forbidden
ro cur down Wood, or diſcover, &c. within the view
ot the Forcſt, though it be his own Demeſne.
Oreen Hue, or Uert, they both ſignifie eyery
thing that doth grow or bear green Leaves within the
orelt, that may cover or hide the Deer,
Dver-Uert, is all manner of high Wood.
INether-Uert, is all ſorts of Under-wood.
Cablifh, is all forts of Bruſhwood.
Dozngeld, is a Tax within che Foreſt for all manner
of Horned Beaſts.
Footgeld, is an Amercement on ſuch as live within
the Foreſt, 'for not expeditating their Dogs; and to be
quit of Fatgeld, is a priviledge to keep Dogs there
unlawed, without Puniſhment or Controllment.
JPawnage, is Money taken by the Agiſtors for the
teed? of Hogs with the. Maſt or Acorns of the Foreſt :
But (Mr. Crompton ſaith) it is moſt properly the Maſt,
Woods, Lands, or Hedged Rows, or Money due to
the Owners of the ſame for it.
A Dcotale, is where any Officer of the Foreſt keeps
an Alc-houſe in the Foreſt by colour of his Office, cau-
begins 15 days be+'
{wg Men tocome to his Houſe, and ſpend their Money
h-: * there, tor fear of having a diſpleaſure; bur this is tor-
en by Ch. rta Foreſta.
:zrambulation, is the meaſuring and ſetting down
ds and limits of the Foreſt,
aft uf the Forreit, is an cxaft view and cxami-
Nat1uil taken at CErraln times, as occaſion ſhall ſerve, to
knew what Beaſts are there; that none Common there
but ſuci as have right; and that the Foreſt be not over-
charged with the Beaſts of Foreigners.
An Affarty is a great Offence committed in the. Fo-
reſt, by grubbing up the Woods, Coverts and Thick:
= and making them plain, as Arable Land, or thc
ike.
Minoverie, is a Treſpaſs or Offence committed by
rung Engine fer up in the Forreſt to catch Deer or the
e. |
Tritis, is a Freedom that one hath fram holding a
Greyhound in; ones hand when the Lord of the Forreſt
is Hunting there; or -be amerced for his defaulr.
|Protofozeffarius,. che firſt or chief Foreſter ,. this
was a great Officer herctofore in {ar Foreſt,
'.D and, is when one is found ſtanding in the
Foreſt with his Bow ready bent, ,or (Gun prepared to
ſhoot at any Deer, or with his Greyhound in-a Leaſe
' ready to flip.
Swainmote, or Swannimote,is a Court appoinr=
ed to be held thrice in a year within a Foreſt, rhefirſh
15 days before Mychaelnzs, the ſecond about Maztrn
ms, and the third 15 days before Sr. Zohan Baptiſt:
Chiminage, is raken by Foreſters in Fee thrgnghou:
their Bailywick for Buſhes, Timber, 4c. And finely
the ſame with Toll. | |
Afforeft, is to curn Lands into Forreſt.
Diſaftozeſt, or Otsforeſt, is to tura Land frombe«
ys after; in which |
ing Foreſt to other uſcs,
K 2 Pro-
C———_—
76
————
The Academy of
Book IM
Proper Terms uſed for the Noiſes of
Hounds.
... We fay that Hounds, They Challenge , that is
when they —_ and make a noiſe at firſt caſt off, ha-
ving found ſome Game or Chaſe.
They Bawl, when they are too buſic tcfore they
find the ſcent
They Babble, if they be roo buſy after they find
cood ſcent,
They are in full Cry, if they run it cndways or-
dcrly, making it good, aud then hold in together mer-
rily.
They Lapſe, when Spanicls open in the String (or
a Greyhound in his courſe. |
They Plod, is when Hounds hang behind, and beat
too much apon-the ſcent in one place.
They Bay, is when they have carthed a Vermine,
or braughra Decr, or Boar, or ſuch like, to turn head
againſt them.
Different Terms in Hunting ,, for Hounds
and Greyhounds.
A Brace of Greyhounds, is-two.
- A Couple of Hounds, is two.
A Leace of Greyhounds is three.
. A Couple and half of Hounds is three,
A Keunel of Hounds, 'or ,
- A Pack of Beagles, whcn many together.
Entries, are ſuch places where Deer have lately paſl-
ground, or in the Froft, ſometimes it ſticks to |
Yearn, is when Be ples Bark and Cry whekk
A Dpitter, is by ſome called a Harr of the firs
car.
A Picker,: is an Huntſman on Horſback
Wiles, arc any kinds of Engines to take Deer
_ | :
atintlay, is when Hounds or Bcagles .
a readinels, cxpeRting the Chaſe to rome ag pi
a Gem —_ the reſt come in.
SIemiih, is when Hounds or Beagles find
the Chaſc hath been, and made a raft to —_—
"The Call, isaLeſl :
e Call, is a Leſlon Blowed on the H
fort the Hounds, pb
A Recheat, a Leſſon alſo on the Horn.
The Mort or Death, is a Leſlon blown at the
Death ot any Decr.* There arc ſeveral other Leſlars
Blown on the Horn, which you may find. Sec in the
lowing notes, with the names of the Notes,
O ©
Toa Tawvrn Tontavira Towtirtrom
P—
Ton?
Tocall the Company in the Morning, Tone taters
V*YR tavern tone toh-taVern. |
The Stroaksto the Field, Tor-ton-tawern tone tortnin
ton-tauirn tontaurn tore tavern tavern tavern thee
To uncouple the: Hounds, tome tavern tavern tao
tavern tavern ton-tavern tone.
When the Hounds hunt a Game unknown,t1z-ton-tavs
lone Tavern tavern taVnn tavern tay, tavrn !i:
ton-taVern tawern taUrn.
A Rechcar,when they hunt a right gamg, to-ton-tave':
tone, ton-t03 tavern tontontavern torr t)n-tatern tt
VR IaVrR TAUVR, tonton tatern 11772 tontonts
ſed into Thickets or Underwoods, by which we judg
their greatneſs;. and there pur in the Hounds or Beagles, |
to take their view.
\ «. They djawamiſs, when Hounds have the ſcent of |
- their Chaſe contrary, as to run it up the Wind, when
they ſhould ir: down.
. Hunt chonge, when cither Hounds or Beagles take |
freſh ſcent, hunting another chaſc, until they ſtick, and
have it again. |
Counter, when Hounds hunt it by the Heel.
unt the Fotle, when- the Chaſe'goes off, and |
comes on the round = , traverſmg over |
and over, to deceive the Hounds.
«4
are things made by Huntſmen, when 'they go drawing
m thcir Springs. * E
ad, is the firſt head of a FallowDeer.
without opetiing, or making any cry.
"Run Riot, #b
Deer
Duw on the Slot, is when the Houtds touch the
ſcent, and draw en till they rouze or put up the chaſc,
Deers Gate, or to know a Deers bigneſs by his
Gate, is by the Huntſmans obſerving the Slot or foor-
Ringwalks, uſually called Dew-rounds , which |
|
Hounds run at a whole Herd of |
Vera tene ton-ton-tavern ton-toitavern t2-tor-toems
tavern tavern tavern,
A double Rechcar.
The trebble Rechear.
The Earthing of a Fox if recoverable, tore torn
tavern tavern liveſn tawern ton-ton-taury tn,
I9-107-Tawvearn ton-tomtat #3 tor LOX-Ta ern TAUTH 1
Urn tawern.
It not to call away, to#itavera tone tomtiuern
The Death of an Hare tore tavern tarern torn. t
Vern tavern taT'%;n tavern tauvira laurh was
tavern tavern tavern trwoern tawery tone. * |
; The Death of'a Buck, To#' ton-tawern' rok-taorry
* tavern tor-tavern ton-tawvern ton-tavern MA
' ton-tavern ton-tavern' ton tavern 01-10TR, WH
Vern tone. _ St
| Pac i | The Death of a Stag or Hart, toe 107 tor-xaverh.teh
- Bun: Bute , when Hounds or Beagtes ren long |
ton-tavern ton ton-taocira ton-ton-Fatern* 105
wern t0n-t0)3 tavern ton-tonetavern 107-407 40007}
ton-tavern , ton-ton-tavern tor-ton-tatry tor muy
—_— eee co
[The Death bf'a Fox , tore tavern tawrn 197 Wh
| taverd tan tromn tore taters tao77 oh
; tone tavern tatirn tata tore rater] 10h ti
ſteps of the Deer. : *«
- She carryeth, is when a Hare runneth on rotteiff
-
wern tone. | -
Call for -a' Keeper in Park or Fote!?, 07-9797
"taorn torratern , ' tontaeern 47 7 wo
" 191-1043
==> m=RY2
= 2 tn >”
—
_>
= _FgES..
» 7=5-H5p”Qe += Pp S9FfFHTST51"hR. a+ > pa OUOE:S®Pe..
/
—
—
u—_—_—
5s T5 Be &T
Es
8
=T Hl
ag—
Armory and Blazon.
75
rr TOP- taurn tavern IAUVTR NOK, |
Prize of a Heart - Royal, toe tavern tatern tavern
morn 10e taTe/n 10.74% FAT taDith tones FAT
ron acer L402 HORe LATI02 TAG'E'R AACR KAMA
We LSeert LADerR EAVTR TUO A TORY LORE VET Lt
mar tavern tone tavern Tavern THUG nR IaUTR IORe
Eeeerts £4217 tAO27 7 One EADYR EUENR EXUTR TAME:
Froaks for the Terriers when the Fox is Earrhed,
08-4807 10972 toa-To/-TaTY TR Tomton-tateſnr Df-T0
treern 1078 1077 to tone. |
Todraw the 'company our of the Field , tone 1272 £39
wo tor-tauern 10n-1ON-TATR TORE.
ARechcate Or Farcwel] ar the parting, 02 roze ton ton?
mo-£00C/8 000840776 TOBe-1ON £02 Tone £28, LOge WO-TA er
rag tome £073 10722 £03 tore 10-T4Oern £132 tone tort torn? ton
une to-t49eca tort tor? torn tore ton tne ton tone, toy
te ton foie ton-tavern ton ton? tone.
Medes, Perſiazs, and Cald:ans in the thitd year of his
Rain made a Royal Fealt tor all his Princes and Ser-
vants even all the power of Perſia and Media, and tor the
Captains and Governors of an hundred and leven and
wwenty Provinces, which were before him. And tor to
ſhew che Riches and Glory ot his Kingdom, and the Hp-
nor of his Great Majcſtic, this Feaſting he kept tor. an
hundred and tourſcorc days. Ang when thoſe days were
cxpired, the Kins made a Feaſt for all the, People great
and {mall that were in Sh»ſhaz the Sear of his Royal Pa-
lace tor ſeven days, as we may read in the Bqok of Efter
chap. t. Wherche is called by the name of ———
and of ſome Hiſtorians is ſuppoicd to be Artaxerxes, Son
of Darims Hyſta/ 3s. |
From him we deſcend to the Hoſpitatiry of the ancient
| Kings of this Land: I find that King Lud commanded
| his Houſhold Officers, to have the Tablc'in the Hall dai-
Tap tore tn £2778 ton-taueras ton tone tont-ron, ton tore | ly covered from {cven of the Clock in the Morning to
toy tone 104-1avern ton tore ton tone tons 12 ton-tn
zenton tone £272 tone toe tore tontauern ton ton? ton
ta ton tore 108 tone.
XXVIIL He beareth Argent, a Falconer Cloathed |
| evcn inthe Evening. His daily Diet was not much in
«
arc and delicate Meats; but that he keye it conſtantly
with good and wholſome Viands and ſuch Cates as could
then be gotten. And at the tour great Feaſt; he made
Proclamation in the Country tor all manncr of Pcople to
in O2ay 3 with a Glove on his right Hand, with a Fal- | come thither.
Con upon, his Lewre by his fide, and his Staff in his |
kk Hand holding it crols his Body in Bend {iniſter, all |
Fferthe Terms of Art uſed by Falconers, and things
Alſo it is mentioned that King Caſſibelaze made a
Royal Feaſt at the ſecond triumph over the Remars : in
whic'1 he gave out his Royal command toall the Gentiles
of Brittany, to come with their Wives to Magnifte bis
neceſſary and uſctul tor Hawks are ſer down to the full 1n | Feaſt : for which he flew Forty thouſand Kinc,and Oxen
B.2. chap. 11. 7am ON. ett. 7.
XXIX. He bearcth Gules, a Cooke wich a Cap,
Sleeves, and Ap2on, Argent; TUaſtcoat an! VBeea-
thes, Azure: ofe ot the ſecond, Shoes S.bl, nold-
nota Diſh of Meat berween his Hands proper. A
Dreſſer fixed to the Dexter ſide Or.
Cooks Deeſlers and Tables ys are Emblems of
600d Houſekeeping and Hoſpitality 3 a tbing in chis
x much-commended, bur little praQtized. And ſccing
[am fallen upon this ſubjcR, it will not be amiſs ro give
ome lictle touch by che way. of the bounty of ſome
Princes and Noblcs in theix Feaſts and Hoſpitality towards
Srangers informer times : WhereofI find King Solomor
tbethe moſt famous Preſident ; for his daily cxpences,
that[read off whercin he excceded all orhersthat preceed- | O
dl or ſueceeded him, as we may fee 1. Kit. 4. 22. 23
nhcre itis ſaid : And Solomons Vittuals for one Day were
thity Meaſures of fine Flawer, and thirty Meaſures of Meal,
tn jt. Oxen, and twenty Ox:n of the Paſtures, and 0
baared Sheep, bejides Harts, and Ro:bucki, aud Fallow
ber, and fatted Fol. |
Weread alſo of a notable Feaſt kept by 7oſtah King ot
Jalah,viz. The Feaſt of the Paſlover, of which it is
there was no ſuch Feaſt as that from the Days of
oe Jules, nor in all the Days of the Kings of 77ael, and
dtheKings of 7u4ah. For Johab avec to the People,
terp, Lambs and- Kids for a | thePaſſover, even to all
wee preſent, tothe number of thirry thouſand, and
litre thouſand Bullocks ; and his Princes offercd witline-
othe Pricſt and People cight rhouland Bullocks, and
tnouſand ſix hundred Sheep, as we read 2. K:n. 23.
U. Or, 2. Chro. 35.8, 9-18,
And Darius who was the Sovcraien Monarch of the
4
one \nmared thouſand Sheep, thirty thouſand Deer, and
other Wiid Beaſts of the Woods, belides the diycrſe kings
of Pullin, Coneys, Wild and Tame Fowl, both of Sea
and Land, witi much other puryeciance of Vikyals, with
many Diſguifings, Plays, Minſtrelſte and ſports too long
tO recite.
But to leave all others I ſhall only give a relation ofone
Feaſt morc, made by George Newill Arc', Ziſhep of
York ; at the time of his Conlecration, c y*allation,
EE 4- about 1466. at which there was þSeyided atiis
rovition,
Wheat, Zoo Quarters + Woodcocks, 400.
Ale, Joo Tuns. Plovers, 400.
Wine, 104 Tuns. Curlewes, 100. .: Fu
Inocras, 1 Pipe. Quailes, 100. ;-
Ken, DO. | Egrets, 1000+ ;/':. 14 {1
Wild - Baly, 6. Rees, 200. $4.29
Murrons, 1004. Harts, Bucks:.and.;RoG:
Veal, -530O. oo and/odd; |; 57,1195
Porks, 30O. Paſtics of Veniſon cold;4698.
Geeſe, Jo90' Paſtics of Veniſon hor, yas.
Capons, 230, Diſhes of Gelly Pactat,rag
Piggs, 2009. Plain Diſhesof Gelly; 199g:
Pcacocks, 100. Cold Tarts, 4000.
Cranes, 209. -.
-l : Gold Cuſtards, 4900, -,
Kids, 200.
| ' "Hor Cuſtirds; 20095 ) +
Chickens, 2000. Pykes, Joo.
Pigeons, 4000. ) pecams 4208
Conies, 4000, nw, 2
Bitters, 2
Mallards and Teals, 4900. HULL 00:6 rag; ef
Hearnlewes; 400. */. * Chick Cooksghn 1
Pheafants,- 200. « + Servants and.»Begacly+ 4ur-
Partriges,-50O. - { G05 F092, +: A
2 {00 ife.'! Th-
Purpolcs, 4.
e1919v*
.
T be Academy of Book IN
mm...
The Officers of the ſaid Feaſt.
The Earl of Warrick Steward. Sir Falter Morley Chict Marſhal of che Hall, with cy
The Earl of Bedford T reaſurer. other Knights Marſhals, belades Eſquires and Gros
The Lord Haſtings Controller. Sir Zoha Maloery Pantcr.
The Lord 7/Houghby Carver. Serjeant of the Kings Ewry, the Emer. _.
Sir 7oha Buckingham Cup - Bearcr. John Grayftockand John New4ll, Keeyers of the Cithat
Sit Richard Strangways Sewcr. Zoha Braynick Surveyor through the Hall. ' We
The Ordering and Sending up of the Grand Feaſt aboveſaid, ,
Firſt Courſe, : Second Coutle. Third Courſe, :
Brawn, _ Gelly patted Pottage. Blanke Deſire. 4X
Furmenty viant Potage. ens Pottage. Dates in Compeſt. þ
nade purple Potage. Veniſon Baked. Bitrers Roſte. |
Harc powdred. Peacocks in Rapil. | Pheaſants. bs
Roc Powdrcd. Conyes Reverſe. Egrets. D
Pheaſant Intrail. Lardis of Veniſon. Rabbcrs. ,
Swans. * Partridges. Quailes. Martins,
Capons in half Greaſe. Woodcocks. Great Birds.
Heronſewes. Plovers. Larks. «
Carpet of Venifon. Breames in Spile. Porpoſe Roſte.
Pike in Harbler. Pumis Verte. Leach Blanke.
Leach Cant. Leiche Sipers. Fruter Criſpin.
Frutters. | Frurer Napkin. Quince Baked,
' Veniſon Baked. Dates in Molde. _ -» Chambletrt Vial.
Cuſtard Planted. Scatines Ryal. . Suttlety.
. A Suttlety. A Suttlety. Wafers and Ipocras plenty.
ba Terms for Carving and Sewing. F
To Cav vx; isto Cut up a Diſh of Culpon that Trour. Fruff that Chicken. b
Mear, bur according to the Meats Ffh that Chevin, CInbzace char Duck or Mallard, 2
uſe theſe Terms for cheir Carv- Tranſon che Eel. Diſmember that Hern. 1 |
we | Tranch that Stnrgeon. Diſplay that Crane. A
252eak that Deer, Tire that Egg. Disfigure thar Peacock, p
Leach that Brawn. Undertranch char Purpus. Umnoynt char Bitrern.
Crlace that Coney. Tame that Crab. Cntach that Curlew, and Brew. (
Thfne that Salmon. Barb that Lobſter. Allay char Pheaſant. v1
String that Lamprey. Dight char Crevis. Wing that Patridge, and Quall r
Splat char Pike. Rear that Gooſe. Mince that Plover. B
Dauce that Plaice and Tench. Lift chat Swan. Thigh thar Digeon, and Woodcock. Bt þ 4
4 _ char Bream. Sauce that Capon. Cut Up that Turky and Buſtatd. [
that Haddock. Spoil that Hen. | Break that Teal or Satcel. B
Tugsk that Barbell. +
: : \ |
Other Bills of Fare for Grand Feaſts, and how to ſet the Meat in Order... |
_ | þ
1 A Shoulder of Mutton with Oyſters. A Loyn of Veal. d
Novembers Feaſt. A Bisk Diſh baked, or A French Pic of diverſe compound (
Oyſters. A Chine of Beet roaſted. A Roaſt Turkey. lo
Brawn and Muſtard. Minced Pies or Chewits of Capon, A Pigg Roaſted. Wy be
A Capon in Stewed Broth with Mar- Tongue, or Veal, 2 Brangeeſe Roaſted, one larucd- :
row-Bones. A Chincof Pork. Sowce Veal. lt
A Gooſe in Stiffado, or two Ducks. A Paſtic of Venilon. 2 Capons Roaſted, one larded,
A Grand Sallet, A Swan or two _ m—_ A Cuſtard double bordered. The
*_
Cz ——
Ml n. [11 Armory ard Blaxon. 79
— — Team Courſe. A Chriſtmas Days Feaſt. The ſccond Courfe.”.
h | Oranges and:-Lemons. » an
—Piag. Oyſters: A young Lamb,or Kid: :
k A Collat of Brawn. . 4 Rabbus, two larded;.
ers. Stewed Broth of A and Marrow- A Pigg ſauced wich. Tongue.
ith & -_ Bon. . Pucks, ſorne larded:..
> Ve age Pi 7 Gn aller | 2 Pheaſants, ano lardsd) = ox _
i Mis F\ilard; one larded A Swan or Goole Pye cold ©
pl Ti | Fer, 4 er Veal || md _— rigor; 3-4
FINE) "Nj vi Pile Parttidges. | vw. - A-made Wvicyult
= a Cars FcJroen, or Pike. A Sos Sat, Sloinof Beef roaffed. w
IT a --4 of Mutton with Anchors Muroomes." abs oy
vieare..-.;2i\.} , |
Do An -Dith of Sweet - breeds. © | Pickled Opttrs
wan Ia
A Paſtic of Veniſon. A Gammon ant bal Bacon,
A Kid with a Pudding inhus Belly... ., Ployers, fomc
' Aſtake Pye. Quinee or Warkea Pye - [4
A Hamch'of Veniſon realted. '! Woodcocks, ſore larded. |" ...
A Turky ryaft; ſtuck with Cloves. . -A, S art in Tatop
A nu of Chickens in put] ed cla OY
of Sturgeon. Paſte
jen TarsR 2 Geeſe roaſt, one larided; > Pinanoay
—_—_ other Fruits ac- 2 Capons, one larded. -: drurgeon, and 7 20 a ks
; I ewwgr ove A Cuſtard.
Other Bills fl Fare for every Seefin min -nthe Yew | al hs; to > fa forth
Meat in Order accordingly.
Firſt Courſe.
Opſers, Muskmelons.
1. Fram and Muſtard, Eggs and Collops, Haſty Pud-
ding, Puddin Boiled, a Por Ball or Dumpling or
baked of Bread, or Rice, Puddings in skins of Blood
and Oate« Mcal.
Boiled Capon in ſtewed Broch, Freſh Neats - Tongues
and Uldder, Hens and Bacon, Beef and Cabbage, Ca-
rages i Compound-poſſed or white
_ Furmenty, TP Sops, SOOPS,
cal or
, Alcbury.
\ Turkies Seat, Haſhof its, Ducks in Stut-
Haunch of Veniſon Roaſted, Scotch Collops of
Mutton or Veal.
4 AHaſh or a Shoulder of Mutton, a Grand Fricaſce,
_ of Pork, Haſh Capons, Calyes Head ſtewed,
|. Geele boiled, a Grand Salter. |
6. ABoiled Meat of Ducks, Roaſt Pork.
| AMarrow - Pudding baked.
«oo of roaſt Beef, a Chine or Ribb of Beet.
Minced Pyes, Steak Pyc, or Hare, Pumpion, Arti-
le, Potatoes, an Oline or Pallate Pic,
Pye, Gibler Pic, Calves head or tect Pic.
oY of Veal, Roaſt Veniſon.
% of Veniſon or Mutton.
vl Pig Roaſted, Leg of Mutton Roaſted, Hare Roa-
=
13. Geeſe Roaſted, Swan Roaſted,
14. Capons or Hens Roaltcd.
Second Courle,
ng Ke Ops
1. Lambor Kid, Saller of Herbs, Peaſe and Fi fans,
Rabbits, * Ab
Yn een nay iT
its roaſted and larde cal, Dot-
tcrells, Curlews, Ruffs. mY
4. Ducks atind e and larded, Shovellers, Culls
Cranes; Bittorn.
5 Teal or other Fowle, Woodcocks, Quailes.
6. A made Diſh or Batalia Pic, | Was bread Pic, Fried
Fiſh or Burtered Fiſh of any fort : as Pike, Salmon,
Dace, Muller, Turbur , Ray, Lump Fiſh, Plaice,
Flounders, Soals, Lampry, Ecls.
7. Neats- Tongues, Florcarine of Tongues. |
$. Pigeons, wild or tame larded: Olines or Ployers,
Sparrows, Black-birds, Thruſhes, Ficldfare, Railes.
9- Sowced Capon, Sowced Fels or other Fiſh, Ray;
Salmon, Cong:r,
10. Pickled Muſhcooms, Oyſtets and Anchovis, Lobs
[S.
Fae _
# #4 & *
x o
Herns,
[1. OrangadoPic, or Tarts of green Peaſe,
Cheri Googberics, Plums, Prunes, Barberi
wet Suckers, Pippin Pie, Warden Pic Quince Th
Codlin Tarts of diverſe colours i in puff Wag
ing Þ Pudding,
CO... = — _
—_——_— Oe
Re: 15 499: ARM erm
77 Headem zy- of.
WED |
12, Stu OTE or Bel Tacks, Picked Puſars, | (ent up heir Piſt meats to the | ble Tap
Scallops, ns, Cocty die, _ Shrimps, Crabs, ſr ro their Piſrmneas 201 he, EE |
Tortoiſe, Cra Mears, then Roaſt Meare] all — Go Other Col}
12, A halia Bavon,: con Sanlges. ut Genglemen Sewers rat ber, whoſgO > ©
I4. "Or Pie, :Mavzinaze i FI i eh hen ond: Table) will fe > them: of fine 1
choke Pic, Smelts, :cald Harc Pie. Sclſey hcrRoaſlted, Cy. Rt DE 1
I5. : fly ty afar or: ſix. colours,; Tanks, hn y ele th be Tae furniſhed : and for 'thavend thavend] , X $
| tove gathercd'a Feaſt of xwclve, foyrt hy /
16 Cre hope] Godlings, Quin Plums,; Gool; | befor ſees the: a conlidetable Feaſt |
berrics leg Cram Gream, Snow ream, | ſeveral Diſh-meats Ender wes row!
freſh Cheeſe labubs & Creams Pie; Fong rſt and ſegpnd Courſe i ig
I 2 tee > Pic pots, Foals&rach, Blamangers. |thar1 c Seaſon of "th ED Q
Fitts<of diverlc. colousy [Lars Royal, Cod- is probable it 'ma her, except. iy cal of
lings and = Cheele..” pales. ) of cf gre dt iſarice® JEW by.
err) Lola t |! .3,, | Butler Cooks ſtady new Rs and work |
Third! Courle: their -Brains when they have done all theycary then
44s C012; 9-1 | four four "on of Mcat _ oy Fol ly, 2ndwlh
[ TY eons ea wCet = ny, od. Wore ; WAOu , Tr IT Fleſh
2. Preſery b- os Y Plares a Folie, Bet Fit. and Ficld Fruits and th
Plums, BF 5, Han are accofding to their kinds, cither Strind,
Ones Lonnſis yur TOY En ako, x ihe: Piekleb, Souced, i” opt
; DFT Sweet-nd pt 5 Otan into Sweer - Meas Nil Vlira "a ,
es,” 'Yiums, LDamail
Pippins, Pears, - _ pr—kvk and Marygol "ION p al for te. and i bY Co :
Flowers Pippins, Pears, Apricocks,P.u:ns, Ringo rgots: 1 4
— home Darafins, Plums, Oran- mY ed. F
55, ©; ; tf; anadgot C FOR : Pippin, Apricocks,”
asbcry, thgli I 'L
4. Bikcts, Mackroons, naple Bisket, Trulian Biker, Com- pills Sancesofulr Nha te ht Ro = b
tcirs round, , Loves and 0 og Clever, Al- pounded of theſe Ineredjents. 7 ———
mon akes, H \PLICGL ES CLCMLES oles
ys Orange cakes, Marchpanc* bllops. -* WI MA enings, 5Butrer, _ » Hogs-Greak, ay ;
þ _ _ lamballs lemctioes Sugar Plare, Plum i Lins, * Munkadine, ; Sack, Clarer hy; vine .
y SUICTIC ider, Vergis, Vineger, Aliger, Cream; Mal Salk:
6. Tree Fruit a Apples ad Pears of diverſc kinds, Che- Oyle, Pickles? of ſeveral p Kled things, Warer, | Fla k
rics, ours Eiberours D _— s, Ra'pes, Þ alnut, } ſeyera} forts, Strong - Brod, H
_ Cheſtaurs, Filbernuts, Dates, Graps, * +2195 , Oranges Thicknings as E «Bread or Sops Biker Oki
Apricocks, Prech , Pre Raiſin: and Leeks, Chibals, Garlick, Artichoke borrors. ren .
Currans, Prunes, Almonds blanched
According as the ſeaſon isfcr theni, all whici ſ-veral '
things are mixt and interchangably ſer on the Table ac-
cording to the diſcription of the Gentleman Sewer.
' Cookeryis an extraordinary, and: an otdinary Art ;
the firſt excmplifieth in Diſhes of ſuch high Prices which ;
none but Note Hoſpitalities cat! reach unto, and thoſe
only Tttoſtrateby new Terms of Art, more then any ſub-
ſRancial ſollid Diſh-mears, which in truth for all cheir coſt-
lincſs are meer Kick - ſhews, rather to pleaſe the Pallet
with a dellicate Ho-goo,rhen wholeſome tceding. Where-
as; the ſecond may Eith | leſs labour be better managed
for the genepal good, and Treatments of meaner expences,
River tO oF iends, Allies, and acquaintances 3 havin
handſome and rcliſhing entertainment throughout all che
: chopped, Aſperagus, Skerrers Parſnips, Tornips, Gree
; Peale, Colli owers, 2s Aveles.
Samphir Anchovr. loo.
' Capers, Olins, Muſtard. :
Sweetnings, as Sugar; 'Cinamon, Cloves, Marr,
' Pepper, Nutmeg, Salt , Goosberies, Barberric, Grafes
Raiſins, Currans, Plums; Dares, Oranges and Lemnjous
and them candied, Mellacattors.
It isan calc thing to be a famous Cook, when he flooti
all chings ro his detire; barhe is the beſt 'Cook that ſhess
his Arr with ſhaa]] colt, and little expence ot Fire,
But for Drink to theſe forts of Meat we mult go rothe
Buttler, Ycoman of the W ine -.Scllar and compound
of Liquors, and they willtell us that chey have in thel
S | Cuſtody theſe ſeveral forrs ot- Drinks.
Scaſon "in" rhe Year: For I have found by Experience | Table - Beer. Mum.
char ſome Country Cooks have out-gone, with mixturcs | Ale. Sack. |
eaiily , and not too chargable to the Purſe, thoſe | Sage - Ale. White - wine. /
who have with coſt made Hogg.podg Diſh-meats, neither Wormmood - Alc. Chret. |
pleaſing to *hc Paller, or of credit ro the Maſters: Bur | Scurvy - Grafs, or Purle. Curran Wine. Wy,
rhis1 isHone of my buſineks. Mint - Ale Couſlip Wine.
I haye generally noted 7 ann Feaſts, Cooks have
Beer, mild and ale.
Jam.tca Clarct.
UNCN- 4
ben
= FN
a. rp = T7 2 £55
I
CN. 4
: A Bill of Fare for Lent - time,
Armory and Llazon.
SI
Acua Calcſitis. |
Cottice.
Chacolcr.
Tea,
—_—
Uquebach. Railin Wine.
auch - Water. Rasberry Wine.
Aqua Mirabilis. - Gillyflowcr Wine, vc.
Aqua Vitz. |
or other Fiſhor Faſt - Days.
Salt Ecls.
Souced Tutbur or Salmon,
Firſt Courle.
Oyſters if in Scalon.
nkng 55 Second Courlc.
Pottage or Barly broth Fried Soals. =
Milk or Peaſe pottage. Stewed Oyſters in Scoilop
Kwed Oyſters, Mucſcles, fhells.
Cockles, Wilks. Fried Smelts. =
Atred Eggs on Toaſts. =Congers head boiled.
Buttred Turnips, Carrets, Baked Diſh ot Potaroes or
Parſnips, Potatos. Oyſter Pic.
inzo7 Sallet boiled, or o- A Spitch - cock of Ec!s.
ther cold or pickled Sal- Q-1ice Pic, or Tarts.
ers. Butrtred Crabs.
Boiled Rochct, or Gurnnet, Fried Flounders or Flooks.
or Flour.lers. Jole of treſh Salmon.
A ole of Ling. | l- of Salmon.
kewed Carp. Fried Turber,
Oyſters Chewits. Cool.1 Salmon Pic.
Boiled Pike. F.i-d Skirrs,
Roaſt Eels,or freſh Herring. Sour el 'cF nerT,
Haddock , frclh Cod , or Lub''crs, or
Crabs, or
Whiting. Spawn.
Flor Carp Pie. Stu: con.
Made diſh of Spinage.
The Names of Several Diſh - Meats
and Cooks Terms Alphabetically.
Indolian, is a kind of Pudding made of Hogs Gurs
. = PRES. <5
filled with Spices, and onc Gut drawn over anotaer: |
ſome writ ir Annolta. :
Amon B2ead, bread made of Almon.
elot. is Curds made of Milk Cream and Runner,
nothin Cheeſe. |
Jebury, Ale boiled with Sugar, Mace and Mancner.
qI-la- Dugenotte, a Diſh of E255 dreiled up with
Grayey of roalt Bect with boiled Muſhromcs and owtier
J-la- Sauces, Sauce mae after the Fr/-nch Al
maigne or German taſhon.
I-la- ©OooDdc, isa Fieach wav or ordet WH any {arc
Foxl, or Leg of Mutton, to be caten cold with Muſtard
adSugar : the thing is ſcafoncd with Salt and Spice, Lars
& and Baked and kept cold.
L. 1
4 - [a - Yode way, is the new or F/each way ot dref.
ng all manner of boiled or baked Meat.
Buttered Ale, is Ale boiled with Butter, Eggs and
Sugar.
Batalia Pte, the ſame order of meat as in a Bisk,
and put in a Pie.
Saſting of Yeat, is ro Butter meat roaſting ar the
Fire to kcep it trom burning. ſome &o it with Burrer, o-
cacrs Clarihe:! Suct, Claret Wine, Watcr and Salr, Cream
and Egys, Cc. 7
Þ2oth, is clic 1iquor fleſh is boiled in, being thickned
with hcrbs and groats.
Tcek, rhe fleſh of Ox, Cow, or Bull.
Biskque or Bisk, a Diſh-mcat made of a Rack of
Veal, a Knuckle of Mutton, Pigeons, Chickens, a Roaſt
Capon minced : Sweet - breads, Marrow , Artichoke;
(and what you will) boiled or ſtewed together with Spic<s
in watcr, aad fo Diſhed up. by Arr.
Blique, or Bisk Pie 3 ismade ofthe like Ingredi-
enccs cither of Fleſh or Fiſh.
Bigket B2ead or Cakes, is made of Flower, Sugar,
Eogs, Carroway iceds, baked,
Dlanch, is to take the skin of Almonds, alſo it is u-
(ed tor the raking oft the top cruſt of Bread, and Lamb
{tones blanched, is to rake the Kin oft, and blanch a
Neats - Tongue.
Blanch Danchet, isa fricd Pudding made of Eoog
and grated Bread. os
Polle, is ro pur any mcat into water, in a Pot over a
Fire.
Botle Beat, are all boiled Diſt - mcats.
Blanchmanger, a made Nifth of Ccearp, Eos and
Sugar, pur into ait open putt pattc buttcan, with a looie
cover.
22000 Lath:'ero, is an 7tz/az rerm, and is the or-
dering «+ I ongues, Noles, Lips and Pallate of Bects, bv
Moilg7 and blanc'ting them whole, by halts or Gubbins:
an {cerve upin ffrong broth with Bacon interlarded.
Þ38tonita Saulizges, theteare only made m S-1tez2-
by, they are Beet Guts filled with minced Pork and
(tampt; to which; mixe Pepper, Cloves, Nutmens, Salt.
and Salt- Perer, Caraway ſceds, and Cinamon : ticd ©
bout a Finger long.
Dlamanger, is a Cap-n roaſt or boile mince! fnall,
planched Almonds beaten to paſte, (ream, £-cs, Grate!
Bread, Sugar and Spices boiled to a pap.
Breading o7Ycat, is Grare Broad and mix it with
Flower, or do caci1 it ie) : rowing it one nt roarhs
and ready to draw of tic ſpir.
Dalls, thotc co try arc compounded Fj ff. or Vitholl
Checle, Sugar Cirrans, made mo palte ; of we tf
Paſtics, ToaPfts, Scaliops arid fuci lixe, arc wade tor Gar-
niſhing : {ce Ranſoles,
"Baits or Port RKail: to car. fcc Oumplii;cr,
Patrec, is Flower Milk. E195 and Spices, {-7 the mak-
ing of Pancakes, }:iticts, aid fcycral ocher things for
Feats. |
Boviiloi, is 2 kind of Broth or boiled mcat made
of ſeveral thinns.
CThirs or 7::l;an Chips, is a paſte made of fine Flower
Gum Liagen fcceped in Role Water, rowled thio atid cur
then v1 peeces, atuy {peck them with diyeric colours,
| L Collar
'T——— ——x__ —_—_—
__—
The Academy of
Collar of Beef, is Beef halt boiled and rowled up
with Spices and ſweet Herbs chcpped ſmall in it, and then
baken in a Pot : Eels or Congers arc fo collarcd and
Souced.
Calves Chaldron, che Intrails of a Calte.
Chine, che Back-bone of any Beaſt or Fiſh.
Clouted Cream, is Milk, Crcam and Roſe water,
gct over a ſoft Fire for a Day and Night and it will be
thick, then Sugar it well; it is made of Cream aljone
placcs is called thick Milk, or
gon thick, which in ſome
Bono-thlober.
Capilotadoe, or a made Diſh-mcar, or kind of Cu-
ſtard, called a Fool.
Collops, ſlices of Bacon:
Cuſtard, open Pies, or without lids, filled with Eggs
and Milk: called alſo Egg- Pic.
Cheeſecakes, a caſe of paſte filled with Cheeſe Curds
om—_ Eggs, Spice, with other Ingrediences made by
It.
Cream and freih Cheele , is Checſe , Curds and
Cream.
Cream, is the top or (criling of new Milk : there is
Rice Cream, Piramidis Cream, Sack Cream, &5. made
by Art with choſe ingradicnccs.
Cracknels, is a Bread made of fine Flower, Corian-
dcr ſecds, Sugar and Currans, made in form of a Pie.
Carbolion, is a liquor of Wine Water and Salt to
bile Fiſh in.
Caudie, ismade of Ale, Oatc - Mcal for Eggs) Mace,
Sugar, and Sliced Bread.
Calver,isa term uſed to a Flook or Flounder,when it
is to be boiled in Wine, Viucgar, and all forts of Spiccs :
and ſo kepr in it.
Chewit, or ſmall Pie; miiiced or otherwile.
Chiverivg, Pidving, is 2n Hogs longeſt and fare?
Gut, filled with Nunes, Sugar, Ginger, Pepper, and
fliced Datcs boilcd.
Carbonads, is to cut and flaſh any cold joynt ot
Meat and Salt it and then broiled it betore the Fire: or
Raw pceccs of Meat thus broiled ona the Fire, are termed
of ſome Carbonadoes (of Bect becaulc tha is molt uſed
ſo) others call them Raſhers of Beet.
Comfits, are round, long or ſquare pellets of Sugar
made by the Art of a Confcioncr. ;
Champignions in Fricalce, is Muſtrooms fricd -
they are alſo called Fungi and in Engliſh Toad Stools.
Qerr, the fleſh of Buck or Doc.
iſhmeat.
CA
Dumpling, a Pudding of Mcal or Grated Bread,
Milk, Eggs, Suct, Currans 4c. boiled ina cloth in a Pot :
ſee Pudding.
£2eDg111N, or breading of Mear,
Ow, 25 draw this Puller, istotake the Guts out of
its Belly. |
Drs, is to prepare any Fowl for the Spit and}
Fire.
Eggs in Yoon ſhinezare Eggs broken and boiled in
Saller- Ovle, ill the'Yolks become {omcthing hard,and
fo arecaten with ſlices of Unions fricd in Oyle, Butter,
Verjuce ard Nitmeg, Salt : like Poached Eggs , with
Burrer, Vincger and Pepper. ;
Fricale, or Fricaſey, or Fricaſle,or Fricate 3 arc
Grid - Iron.
ced or in Gobbers ſteric in {irong broth wit SPICES, ld
lerycd up in a Diſh wit") Sippets ;
Meat that is co!d.
Dachce,
rn ©
Pook INT
| Frittcrs, arc {mall Pancakes, having flics
in the Barter. Pp,
Florentine, is a made Diſh of any fort of E
Fowl, minccd, with one part made in Balls, and the
part with Butter and Yolks of Eggs dreſſed up, whic
may be ſcrycd in a Diſh, Pic, or Patty - pan.
Furmetry, or Furmety.
Fo2ced or Farce, a Forced Leg of Murton, is 6
ſtutf or fitl ir (or any Fowl with a minced Meat of be,
Veal ec. with Herbs and Spices. |
Fry, isro order Fleſh or Fiſh tor caring, in a Pangig
UITCT,
brig
Foole, is a kind of Cuſtard, but more crudelly,
made of Cream, Yolksof Eggs, Ciramon, Mace boiled:
and ſerved on Sippets, with fliced Dates, Sugar, and whi
and red Corfits, ſtrawed thereon.
Farcing, is (tuffing of any kind of Meats with
or the like: ſome write ic FOAing and Farling, Ty
Farce is ro ſtuff any thing.
Fuel th* Fire, (ce Timber.
Fozce Neat, is Meat wich a ſtuffing of Herbs, org
ther things :::ac to that purpoſe.
Fillet of Veal or Beet, is a round peece cut of a [y
of Veal or pecce of Beef and ſtuffed with Herbs.
Flee, pull of theskin.
Gtnger - Bread, is made of Grated Bread, Ginge,
Cinnamon, Sugar, with othcr Spices made into a paſt
with Roſc - water.
Gtblets, the Entrals of any Fowl , eſpecially the
Gouſe, as Heart, Giflern, Liver, Head, and great Gut.
O2cwel, is a kind of Broth made only of Water,
Grortcs bruſcd,and Currans, ſome add Mace, fweet Herbs,
Butter and Eygs, and Sugar : {ſome call it Pottage Grue,
Gtand Sallct, are of ſeyeral ſorts : fome all forts of
pickles laid orderly in a great Diſh, wito a treeor ſome
deviſe (ct in the middle ot it, others of forts of Souced
Meats cut in flices, and others with all forts of coloured
Jcllics.
G2and DOiſh-meart. is the chick, or Principal Diſhin
a Feaſt, whether it be Fleſh or Fowl, which is generally
filled with varierv of thinos.
Otgget of Yutton. 2 |
Gobbin, or Gobbet, or Gubbins 3 Mear cutin
large peeces, as largeas an Egg.
Oalendine, is a ſauce for any kind of roaſt For! mace
of Gratced Bread, beaten Cinnamon and Ginger, »ti2ar,
Claret wine, and Vincger, made as thick as Grew!:.
Garniſhed, is to dreſs the (ides of Diſhes, to let raem
forth in great Feaſts with Salt, Leaves, Flowers, Bea,
Turnips, Carrots, and other kind of things, according t9
the Ccoks ingenuity. Some ſay Garniſh the Diihes,
Gammon of Bacon, or Ham.
O2avey, the fat as runs from Beet, or ocher Meat, in
roaſting.
Onilltade, is a Broiled Mcſs, 01 Meat broiled on 2
Gelly, ſcc [c!ly. | |
Daih, is a Diſh-mcat made of any kind ol flcſh mi:
to Haſh is to (tow any
Tize Iyench call it Oath &
variatics of Meat boiled together ina Broth. = |
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Armory and Þlazon.
"Sarnas pudding , is cicher a Sheep, Calves, or
| moo {aq Belly Gur filled wi Calves, or,
Keeps Chaldron minced, Eggs, Cream. Sugar, grated
Read, Salr, Currans, Marrow, Sewct, and fome ſweet
, and fo boiled up: the ordinary way is with Blood,
ares. Herbs and Sewer, :
or Weſtphalia yam, is a Leg of Pork ( it right,
oz young Cub, or Bear) Salred dricd and made black.
"Hat his, Hachee, Or Dach, {cc Haſh.
- Þautgoult, a thing char bath an kiph raſte, w4z, a
- £000.
F a kind of oily or fat liquor drawn from Calves
of Nears feet boiled. "7
| a kind of ſweet Bread, made up in rouls,
ampounded of fine Flour, Eggs, Cinnamon, and Su-
gat. Some call them Jambails.
"Tnocrag, a compound Wine made of Sack and di-
at
"Iegote, {ce Gtgreett,
Herbs t oiled and ſtrained with Honey and Water, and
ſer ro work with Bearm, as Ale or Becr.
Mackerons, icc Yackrooms,
Melacatons, a kind of Fruir.
Mince, is to cut and chop Fleſh yery ſmall. Bince:
es arc made of any Fleſh cut ſmall, and mixr with
aiſins, Currans, Sugar. - ome
Muſtard, is a kind of ſharp biring ſauce, made of a
{mall ſced bruiſcd and mixt with Vinegar. :
MYurine or fSJarinate, is to pickle any forr of Fiſh,
for ro keep them for halt a year or a year together,
by frying the Fiſh criſp in Oil, and putting them into
a pickle of Wine, Vinegar, ſweet herbs and Spices, with
Lemon pecls. |
Marrow, the fat in large Beaſts Bones. Marrow:
pies arc made with it, with feveral other Ingredients,
as {wect-breads, Potatoes, Artichokes, Bacon, Eggs with
| Fruit and Spiccs.
Yarematd pies, is a round Pic to be caten cold, and
Jemellocs, is a Paſte made like Butter, of fine Su- | is made of a Pig Boned and Quarrtered, and Eels inter-
x, Yolks of Eggs, Musk , Carraway ceds ſealed , |
Dragon ſteeped in Roſewater and Flour run |
through a Funcr {quirt, and made into what tafhion you
e.
Interlarven, Bacon that hath Fat and then Lean,
then fat and thn lean, between one another
Tole of Sturgion o2 Salinon, is the two quarters
& them, thc head parts being at them.
Indoice, is co rub the in-{ide of the Coffin of a Pie,
vith Butrer very thin. ;
Leach, a kind of Jci'y made of Cream, Ifing-glaſs,
and Almonds, with other compounds.
. Links, a kind of Pudding, the skin being filled with
Pork Fleſh, and ſeaſoned with diveric Spices, minced and
ned up at diſtances. :
Liveridg puTdiiigs, is the Hogs gut filled with the
Liver boiled, and grated, and fifred through a Cullen:
&r, towhich add orated Bread, Milk, Herbs, Salr, and
aher Spices and Sugar.
Lumber pie, made of Fleſh or Fiſh minced and
made in Balls or Rouls, wich Er2s and hard 72s, and
Baked in a Pye with Butter.
Lyth, or Lything, is Oatmeal or bruiſc Groats
tharthickens Broth.
Lear or Lefr of an Egg, the White after it is beat:
m4mo 2 foam,
Latded Yeat, is when long ſlices of Bacon are run
ſeveral placcs of it; as a Duck or Turky Lard-
edor interlarded in the Breaſt.
z Is to ſtamp and beat minced Fleſh intoa Paſte
Danchet, is Whitc Bread made in Rouls, broad in
the middle, and ſharp at the ends.
Yade Diſh, is a Diſh compounded or made of {c-
wal ſorts of Meat minced, or cut in pieces, ftewed or
n paſte, being liquor'd with Wine, Butter and
Darchpane, is a round Cake raiſed in the edges
a Border, made of Almouds, Sugar, and Roſe-wa
ter beaten to a paſte.
_ Yead or Weath, a drink made of Ginger, Sugar,
and Spring watcr boiled togcrher,
mixer with Spices.
MVackrooms, a kind of roul of ſweet Bread made
of the fame ſtuff as the Bisker is made ot.
Milk pottage, is made of Water , Oat-Meal, a
lictle Milk or Cream, Salt, and Freſh Butter; fo of Rice
Pottage, and other kinds.
MWidcalf, che lacrals of a Calf, as Lights, Liver,
Hearr, and its appurtenances.
Neat, Bect of Oxe or Cow; but it is moſt uſed to
the Tongue, as Neats Tongue.
Dlio, is made of Fleſh or Fiſh Minced, putting to it
{weer herbs, grated Bread, Eps, Salt, Nutmeg, Pepper
and Barberrics, and make them into little Balls or
Ro and ſo put into a Pic with variery of other Meats
and Fruir.
DOlto pod2zida , is a Rump of Beef, Boloxra Sauſa-
aes, Neats I ongues boiled with Bect, Mutton, Veniſon,
Pork cut in Gobbits as big as Egos, alſo Carrots, Tur-
neps, Onions, Cabbage, with a Faggor of ſweet Herts,
9c. ftewed rogether; then all forts of Fowl ſtewed with
Dread , Marrow, Artichokes, liard Yolks of Eggs all
(crved togerher in ſtrong Broth finely Newcd up; others
call ir Dila pP9Mida, an DOL}-Poreh. \
Dlives, or Dlincs of Beet or Mutton, are the ſame
cut in thin flices, and hackr with a Knife; then with a
farling of ſweet herbs, hard I'vos, Beef Suer, or Lard
Minced, Spiccs and Salt Krowed or laid, on the flices,
ai«{ fo rolled up, and Roatted or Baked, and ſerved
up with a fauce of.the Stuffing, Verjuice, and Gravy,
and Sugar, :
Omict of Eggs, is Evcys bcatcn rogerhcr with Mins
ced {uer, and !o tried in a Pan, about the quantity of
an Egg rogether, on one fide, not robe turned, and ſer-
vea with a {auce of V inccar and Sugar. An Dmlet or
frotie. |
(Da, an Hotch-potch ot ſeveral ingredicnrs.
L j-@r Rnights, arc flices of White Bread dipe in
12795, Cream and Suvar, trycd in Roſe Water and But-
_ JPutie, is a roll of ſoft paſte, made of Curds, Cream,
Egvs and Flower, and fo tryed in Snet purified,
yes ct a_theep, is all the Jarrals, fee Mib-
glin, a drink made of all forts of wholcſom
-
car,
L 3 Pe-
The Academy of -
Book INT
eons
ctipetes, are Pics made of Carps and Eels firſt
=_ cd, and then minced, and with Spices made up in
ics. |
Parmiſan, or Parmiſant, O1d Checſe 7, 8, or 5g
years of Ape.
boile, is to half Boil any fort of Fleſh or Fowl.
ng is ſtrong Broth of Meat, with Herbs and
Spices Boiled.
Pp
Pottage, is the Broth of Fleſh or Fowl, with Herbs
and Oatmeal boiled thercin.
Paſte, is finc Meal or Flower, Water and Butter
mixed up.
..- Paſt Royal, is made of Flour, Sugar, Almond Milk
Burter, Eggs, Roſe Water, Saffron , &mbergriſe an
Mus worked up all cold rogether. *
: Puſffe-paſte, is made of Hour, cold Water and But-
ter, and laid in fleeccs, with Butter between each, which
makes it riſc and {well in the Baking.
Pelipate or petite, is a Frexch way of Mincing mcat
for Pics, with Lard' cut amongſt the Mear.
JIanado, is a kind of Caudle, made of Water, gra-
red Bread, Currans, Mace, Cinnamon, Sack, or White
Wine and Sugar, with Yolks of Eggs boiled.
Pap, of Nurſes called papes, is Milk and Flour
boiled together. .
JÞve, is any ſort of Mcat made up in a picce of fine
Paite, made into diverle forms, as round, {ſquare cor -
nered, gc. and called accordiizz ro reir ron as
-"_ Steak, Chaldron, Umble, Artichoke, or Eel
es.
Pull, is to take the Fearhers oft Fowl; Pull off the
Feathers.
Dine-MWolet, is a Manchert of Freach Bread, with a
hole cut in the top, and all the crum raken out, and
filled with a compolttion of rot or boiled Capons min-
ced and ſtampcd to a Paſte, wit!: (wer Herbs, Eggs and
Spices, dc. and ſo boiled in a cloth; and ſerve ir in
ſtrong Broth, with ſcvcral forts of Fowls abour it.
Poſſet, is hot Milk poured on Ale or Sack, having
Sugar, grated Bisker, Eggs, with other ingredients boil-
cd in it, which gocs all ro a Curd. :
Puffs, are ſlices of Lemon dipt in a Batter made of
Eggs and ſweet herbs minced {mall and Fried, after Su-
_
T Iudding Pie, is made of Bread, or Flour, or Rice
and Milk Baked in a Diſh.
Pudding , made of Groats and Blood and ſweet
herbs, and put in Swine or Beefs Guts, and Boiled. |
A Pudding, or Ball, or Oumpling, or Pot-
Ball, is Flour, Bread, Milk and Eggs, with Sugar ,
Raiſins, Currans, and Suet minced mixt together and
put in a Bag, or made ſtiff into a Ball, and boiled.
Some call rhis a Bag Pudding. :
Prefs, is a cold Diſbmeat made of a Swines Feet,
Ears, Snout, and Checks boiled to a Jelly with Spices,
make a lay of it, and preſs ir ſquare in_ a Cloth, then
ſerve it up in ſlices. ; ;
JPancakes,1s made of Batter fryed ina thin Cake in
a Pan.
Poacht Eggs, arc Eggs broken into boiling Wa-
ter, and quickly taken out and eaten with Butter, Vine-
gar and Pep
and Water |
cach thing having (in a manner) a peculiar Souſc liquor
to preferve it from ſtinking or putriting.
or rouled up in Coll ars, or like Brawn, with ſwcetherts
and ſpices; and arc to be catcn cold, and kept in So,
Pickle, or the like.
. . , v1
Mutton cur into picces, the Bones with the Fleli,
in, and Fruit for Sallering is preſcrved with, gence
is made of Salt and Water, or Vincgar, Dil ante,
other Spices.
Die as --fnc F Butter, E |
2e-Paſte, 15 fnc Flour, Butter, Epps, K |
Mauldes rogerher. > "00 AUERY
JPafty, is paſte rouled broad, and the Meare
laid in Order on it, it is turned over, and made
thrce {ides, with garniſhes abour. "_ou
Quaking pt1dding, it is made of crumts of
PI Sj and get : CON
yodlings, or Codlings, are green Applesboll
Quinee pte, or Coffin fo? Quinces. % wa
cruſt {cr in corners, into which Baked Wardens or Quiz
ces Preſcrved are pur.
Quelque ſhole, is a kind of Fricaſce made of Epos
Cream, Nutmeg, Salt, Roſewater; Sugar and Bureer,
and fliccs of Apples fricd in Cakes.
- Qutddony, is a kind of quaking Jelly made of fair
Water and Pippins, or Quinces or Plums well ſugared,
and put into Boxes.
Rather, is a ſlice of Beef Fried or Broiled,
Ranſoles, are kind of ſmall Balls rolled up in fire
Paſt made of thele compoſitions , Beet leaves
Sweetbreads minced , Marrow, Herbs, Raiſms, Dat,
Naple Bisket grated and made in a paſte.
Roaff, is ro turn Meat on a Spit before the Fire, till
the Bloody part be taken away.
Roaſt meat, any thing roaſted. - |
Rand or Ran of Sturgion, a thick piece out &-
the middlc of the Sturgion.
Sauce; is any Liquor or liquid thing to be eaten
with dry Meats, yet cvcry Diſh-mear hath its peculiar
Sauce or Sallct.
Sallet, is cither Sweet Herbs, or Pickled Fruit , as
Cucumbers, Samphire, Elder-Buds, Broom-Buds, \v4,
caten with Roaſted meats. |
Sauſages, arc Porket Gutts, or Hogs or Sheep Gurs
filled with Minced Pork, Suer, Salt, Pepper, and tie
up in I inks about a Fingers length.
Scotch Collops, are thin ſlices of Mutton or Bee,
hackt and {alred, then Broiled up quick ; ſcrvethemup
with Vinegar and Burttcr.
Stoffado, is a term tor the Stuffing of any joint of
Meat, or Belly of any Fowl, or the like.
SOPs, arc Broaths made divcrſe ways, according
to the Cooks Arr, or rather Sauces to be under Diſt
meats, though ſuch arc gencrally catcn with _
, 0s is Toaſted Bread ſteeped in Sack, Wine, a
e. Gc.
S00ps, a kind of feet pleaſant Broth, made rich
with Fruit and Spiccs.
Souce, or ſouce Dink, is a Liquor made of Sal
or Vinegar, to preſerve Fleſh and Fiſh in;
is cither Fleſh or Fiſh boiled whole,
S0ouced Yeat
. , 7
Steaks, arc the Breaſt, I oin, or Neck of Veal of
per.
Pickle, is a kind of drink that ſouced meats arc kept
| either Boil, Fry, or make them into Pics, {calonug
chem
willt
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GariÞrap
Gup. I.
Armory and Blazon.
55
akSalt, Pcpper, ſweet herbs minced, Nutmeg, Gin-
"agar plate, is White Sugar fitted, White of Egg,
on and Roſc Water beaten into a Paſte, then
noolded 1020 any form, and {o Print ir.
Steed B2oth , is ſtrong Broth boiled up with
ms. Currans, Prunes, Mace, &>c.
ateived Yeat, is ro boil Meat gently over a ſoft fire.
Skink; 2 kind of Pottage made of Beef Broth with
« Herbs, ſorrs. of Spices, Marrow Bones, and thick-
w{with grated Bread.
Show Cream , is made of Cream, Eggs, Roſe-
act and Sugar, beaten into a Froth like Snow.
b, is made of Vinegar and New Milk; thc
mixt with Cream, Sugar, Currans, Cinnamon.
Spitch-cock, is 2 diſh of large Eels Fried Cut into JZ
x 4pieces, with their skins on.
, arcfſlices of Manchet, to ſct out diſhes (as
:Garniſ) eſpecially in Broths.
Slaſh, or SC02ch, is to cut and ſcorch ic croſs with
;Khife before 1t be Fryed.
Slice, 2 chin piece of Bread or Fleſh.
Scarce, br Sift, is ro rake fine Meal from the courſe.
Strain, is to force a liquid and foft thing through a
to: keep ir from drols and dreggs.
undf, an 7tal:az diſh-meat made of. cold
Turkey and otlier Ingredients.
Scald, isro put any Fowl or the like into hot boiling
and take it” out again.
Water
Spit ſuch ard kh a thing, is ro pur theBroach
through
it.
Tanſy Cake, is made of grated Bread.Eggs,Cream,
Nurmep, Ginger , mixt together an Fried in a Pan
wich Butter, with green Wheat and Tanſy ſtamped.
Tarts, are made like little Patties, round
ſqure, or long, the Paſte being rolled thin, and Apples
n lays, ſtrewed with Sugar, Fennel ſceds, and Limon
Ped cur ſmall; then _ — he Baking.
Tottelleti, or licrle Paſtics.
, are ſhives of Bread, dried, and made hard
"Ties, aretheBlly of a Cow or Ox
z are the Belly of a Cow or Oxc, cut in pic-
«add fouced, and aftcr fried with Butter, and caten
mth Muſtard.
Trotter ÞFe, is an Apple Pic maſtvd in the Cruſt
ater itis Baked, having Cream and Yolks of Egs beat-
atogerher, pur in it and ſtirred up.
z is Cream boiled with Sugar, Mace and Cin-
mon; when it is Blapd warm, pur in it a little Run-
te which chickens ir, being cold, ſerve it up with Sugar
on it,
z are Apples laid in Paſte, in Diſhes, Patty
jas, or round Pics, Stewed or Baked with Sugar and |
, or Lemond in ſucker cut ſmall, Tarts arc
Ws ordered of all other kind of Fruits.
Timber the Fire. is ro mend the Fire, make ir
inberrer,by putting more Fuel of Wood or Colesto it.
or Trulsing, is the dreſsing and ordering
—_ forthe Pot or Spit, by turning up the Legs and
Cirnround, isto keep an cyen hand in turning the
% by the Turn-ſpir.
ce, is the juice of Crats, or ſour Apples.
T7
|
Cinegar, is White or Claret Wine turned ſour.
Umble Pte, is a Pic made of the lntrals of a Deer,
as Hearr, Liver, &c. CESREES
TWaflell, is a drink of Ale, toaſted: Apples, Sagar -
and Cinnamon mixt. Of ſome called Lambs-TUay."
Whipt Cream, ir is beaten thick, with a-Whisk,
then eaten with C ream and Sugar. ' Je: LHR
CUhitepot, ir is a kind of Cuſtard; and'is madein' :
a Cruſt or Diſh, with theſe compoſitions of Crean, Epygs,
Pulp of Apples, Sugar, Mace; Cinnamon, and -Sippets
of White Bread. be
; + = a lictle ſeething or boiling up of any Liquor
in a Por. Tha
Wivos me quidos, is the Spaniſh way of dreſſing
Eggs, which is _ them. over the Fire- with Sack, Su-"
ar, Nutmeg, Salr, and juice of Lemon, and let then *
cat till they be thick.
XXX. He beareth Sable, a Baker, wich a Peel
in his both hands Bendways, with a Loaf of Bread up-
on it, Or. Others who give a fuller deſcription of it,
Blazon it thus, a Baker with his Peel in his hands bend-
wiſc, with a Loaf thereon, Or, a Cap on his PR oy .
Waſtcoat ſtripped above his Elbows, Argent, Byeeth-
es and Hoſe, Grey, Shoors, Sable ; having an Oven
hxed to the dexter fide, Gules. This was the ancicnt 7
Creſt of the Bread Bakers of Cheſter, which now they have
relinquiſhed,
Terms uſed by Bakers.
4 Cub the Corn, to put it on the Mill to cruſh and
ruſe ir.
Dreſs the Meal, is to (ift it through a Sive, to take
the finc from the courſe.
Fine Flower, the Dant or Heart of the Corn.
Bran or Scufting, rhe Husk of the Corn.
Bolt the Meal, is co turn ir through a courſer cloth,
to malce acourſer Flower. This is called a Bolter,
A Batch, is as much Flower made into Dough, as is
baked ar a time.
Seaſon the Liquo?, is to put Salt or Spices in the
hot Water, that is ro I&nad the Mcal.
Leaven, is Dough kept unbaked till it be Sower.
Leaven the Batch, is to. put the Leaven broken in
Warcr, and hide it into the middle of the Mcal to fower
the whole Batch.
Blend it up, is to mixt the Flower and Liquor to
make it into a JPaſte;
| Knead it, working the Flower and Liquor toge-
ther.
Ooughor Paſte, is the Batch unbakcd. |
Pr2eak tt, is co beat ic with a long round- thick Bea-
ar.
Couch the Dough, is the taking of it up as the
Breaking puts it abroad
- 4 . . *. £-
— Weigh the Dough, is toweighic ſoand tv accord- +
ing to the Priccs of the Loaves.
ould it, make it.into Loavcs, or Rovils,
Cutit, is the running the Evite round the Loale, or
\Roul,
Jutk
—IDa”. Awww 5. a0 5
p - — —_ OS ous. - oo oO *wmmRD
Jo CNS
-— ES RR. —- - _—_ _
i
gms = ;
--.
I——
the with- a Bodkin. _ -..
Seal or Mark the Loafe, is to fer the Bakersname
OE, MAPK Ol jt,'that it-may be known whoſe Bread it is i!
Setng is the putting of the Loaf into the Oven.
2aw the Bead, when it is well Baken, then it is
takry/outof the Oven, |
Fire the Oven. pur Fire and Fuel in it, to hezt
- Ven, is to make ir clean from Aſhcs.
S, 1s the out-<caſt of the Fircing.
-Cioſt the Dvenzsto draw the ſtock teforc the Oven
outh.
Stop the Dveng .isro Lute about the Oven Rock;
_ Clay. or: Dux ourt+ of the, Street, , to keep the
C25 5} .oo2.1 :. >:
.7
Cc
%
om
* KL
-
t9 Several forts of Bread.
; Cite BYead. in Loavcs, Roulls or Cakes: which is
ol, pure fine Flower,
| chent, or Roul Eread; called alſo a TUHRR.,
cSdulted.Bzead , or CUlheaten Bzeay '; . being
caurtr then White, and worked up with Barrne or Yelt.
20wWn Bead, vr B20wn - Geopge t the black-
cſt and *courleſt Bread, being the Meal and Bran to-
togcther.
French Bead, a light pungy Bread kneaden
with Eggs.
Lcaven 2B2cad, a cloſe well made Bread, worked
up with L caven. |
'Jannock Ls hc 2 Sower Bread made of Oates,
amballs, a {wecr Bread made up in Rouils. |
-Cracknel Bead, Kr.caden with Sattron 8 Currans.
PBisket Bead, a ſweet Bread made of fine Flower,
Eggs and Sugar:
Almond Bread, mae of fine Flower, Sugar and
Almonds.
Dackeron, a Sweet Bread made in Roulls.
Barra Pickled, light Bread made in round Cakes.
Date - B2ead, made of Oate - Mcal Leavened.
B2ead made of Roots, as Ground - Artichoke, Po-
tatos, Turnips, Q&c.
- Hozſe Bread, made of Bean and Peaſe, dc. with
Scuttings of other Corn.
XXX1II, He bearcth Azure, a Taniter working at
his Beam, on a Hill : Others termit a er at
his Beam Fleſhing of an Hide, proper. Bur it rhe
Reader will have the particulars of it, thenthus: He
bearcth a Tanner _ at his Beam, or ) Fleth-
ing ofan ÞyDe,his Apparel Purpure, his Ap20n, Dole,
Beam and Foot, Or; Fleſhing Knife, Argent :
the reſt proper. This is the Creſt of che Worſhiptul
Company of Tanxers of the City of Cheſter.
Terms of Art belonging to T anners.
Scutching the Darke Geaning it from Moſs, and
[]
the rough, crulty outward
4:e Academy of
ack the Loafe,is to make lictleholes on the trop of
Hewing the Bark, is chopping ir into (ial
| Ounding the Bark, is putting ir unde —_—
yo it —_ : * cM
wing the Bark, is to dry it that it may Cx;
Setting down, 7 (nk
Stretching.
Laytng down, |
Dule, is the Water in which the Bark hath bet
ſteeped : Tanners-Ouſe is of ſome termed ſo, when'the
Bark and Waters is ropether.
Turf? or Tanners - - - - - - thr
Bark caſt our of the Tan - Pits,which when ichathfor
a time lien for the Watcr to run our, it 1S wrovghy in
Turtes, which dricd is good fire Fuel. &;
The WVWett - Glrier.
The Tradcand Occupation of a Glover, isin allte.
{pes anſwerablc to the Tanner, both uſcin ans ro
the ſame way of work, with the ſame kind of liſtey
ments, only in this they differ ; rhe Tanner is for Braſs
{»des, as Dren, Cows, 1ozſes and Calves, bein
:
thick and ſtrong skins for which Tanning they uſe
Bark. The Glover is for Sheep, Goats, Lamks a,
Caſtling skins which arc ſlender, thin and gentle: for
rhe drethng whereof they uſe only Lime, and Bran; and
thus doth cafily appear 1t you read the names of their h-
ſtruments, only I do confeſs they difter ſomething
their 'I crms of Art,
Terms uſed in the Art of F
Wett - Glover.
Lyming, pitios the sstkins wich Lime and Wax
tcr.
218 King, is hanging of many skins together.
aſhing to pull, is cleanſing them from
Lyme.
Dangingyis to put them on a Horſe or palc after they
arc waſhed that the Watcr may run off.
Pulltng is ſtripping the Wooll of the skin.
2eits, arc the COSI the Wooll is taken of.
ozking, is ro lay them on the Beam and with the
Fleſhing knite and Vealing knife,to ſcrape off the limeand
cleanſe them from their Fleſhynels.
Drenching, is che putting of the dreſſed skins into
liquor made of Barn, and Water.
Owing the Pits,
ng.
{oming.
in the Sun on grafly Ground to dry.
Waſhing, is to ſcoure them in warm Watevane
Eggs to make them faſt.
Jumping. |
Withing, is to rub them cn a Wruhco, bent [ror,
which makcs the Leathet fotr and plumpe.
| rien
; p I |
awing, is the treading of the Learher in a T row"
Friit
Book Iit
Ong, hanging them on ropes, lines,or laying tam
a—_—— -um.. © aw Do.
&E. EB -,} ” © "ory Y
E oF. w ES.
Wy
3
I
Wa
"A
Armory an Blazon.
—.
57
Frizeing) is chc working of theskin Woolly on one
Ffamino, or Shammo Frtzeing 3 is co make ir
Woolly on borh {ides like a peece ot cloarh.
The Currier.
This is the Dreſſer of Tanned Leather, for when the
Tanner hath done his part, then rhe CULTiee he works
the are ſo as ic becoms {ott, gentle, and ſerviceable for
nay uſes and purpoſes ; for without his Arr , the
Shoomakers, nor Sadlers and ſevcral other Trades
ould not make uſe of it , neither would it be good
&rany thing, ſaye*Cloutt Leather,
Terms uſed in the Curriers Art.
Scouring or TUaſhing. WD
$haveing, is the taking down of the thickneſs of the
Piling or Liquozing.
Rowling and Beating, is he beating ir on the Pin
Scower! ng, is rocleanſe it with {cowring.
Colouring, is ro make ir cicher black, red, yellow,
blew, Gc.
—
| The further Quarter,
The hinder Quarter.
The Chin, is the Back-bone.
The Beait Cheek, is one fide of the Head.
The Head, is the whole Head.
am $- Tongue, is che Tongue of Cow, Bull,
or Ox.
The Roote of the Tongue.
The Neats Fecet, are the Feet cut off at che Knees
and Cambrel Joyurs.
The Belly, or Tripp.
In the Farther Quarter.
The Shoulder, is when ir is cut long from the Breaſt
and Ribs, which being again divided hath
The Top of the Shoulder,
The [ och.
The Neck piece, or Bloody end; |
The Breaft, is all under the Shoulders : which being
cut through the middle is called.
The Apper end of the Breaſt.
The Lower end cnd of the Brealt.
The Sticking Dzaught, is a part of the Breaſt when
it is cut long-ways over crols the Bones: haying part of
the Neck at,
The Ribs.
Mining, is co work ir into rounds and —_ by
ng ſmall Crevices gr Veins in the ſurface of the sk. |
ng, is to make the Leiter ſnwoth and }
nght asif it ſhined.
XXII. He beareth Gules, a Butcher wich av Are,
nhistight Hand over his Head, and his left holding
The Top of the Ribs,
In the Hinder Quarter.
The Sirlopne, is rhe top part of the hinder Quarter
«2 Swines head upon a Blocks (as it he were about ; cut through the middle longways,which being cutin two,
vdeave it) all proper. "This is the Creſt belonging to the ! they are called,
une of Slaughter.
A Demy Butcher, with an Axe ercCted in his right
tand, is the Creſt of Daſhperg3a German.
!
4
Terms uſed by Butchers m their
Slaughtering.
Dtrike dofun, is che term of killing an Ox or Cow,
an is by giving him a blow or wo on the Forchead
mmteround nd of the Ax.
tock
The Tallick 3 or Rump, it it havethe Rump ar it.
The Lift or Buttock, is the Flcſhy part of the
SO which being cur and opened: then it is term-
[| Cc AX
The Out - fide of the Lift, is that where the far is.
The Jn - fide of the Litr, or Bucrock ; is the inſide of
the Thigh.
The Marrow Bone, it is the Pone in the Bu-
The Bed of Beef, is the Belly or lower part of the
| hinder Quarter cut long ways, whidi bews divided
Rl, or Slaughter Shcep, or Calf. iS.
\Aaughter : Douſe, the place where they kill rheir
Shamble the place where Butchers Meat is Sold
nike S, thc p r chers is
butchers Terms for the ſeveral Parts
and Foynts in a Cow,or Ox.
Beef, isthe Fleſh of either Bull,Cow, or Ox.
Quarters. A
Thefour
The Flank, is thc botrom of the Belly, next the
The Baking O2aught, is che higher fide of the Bed.
The Qbder,
T he ſeveral Parts or Foynts of a
Sheep or Calfe.
aral, i:the Fleſh of 2 Calfe.
Diz Qeal or Poung Beef, of ſome termed 4
Runner
A tl. a
woo I ERAS Cm YI oY _— CCR
—_—
_ - —- —
Year old, or thercabouts. |
Miitton, the Flcſh of a Sheep.
Lambor Ri, is the Fleſh of a young ſucking Lamb.
IJ 1 be Academy of Book III
Runner or Running Ueal, is che Ficſh of a Calf a} A Ham of Bacon, is when ir is Sale gy
Dricd with the Hugh or Thigh ar.
Farther Quarter,
. Sheep Jpummices;- is the Head, Heart , Lights,
__ and *Wind - Pipe of a Shecp all hanging toge-
rncr. '
Lambs Pumices,isthe ſame of a Lamb: or Lambs !
and Partinences: |
Lambs - Stones, Sweet - Bread, and Kidney
or Lully. ;
Calves - Feet, cight -Feert makes a pair.
Calves - Head, and Midcait'+ is the Heart, Lights,
and Liver, and its Appurtcnanccs.
A Side 'of Button or Ural, is the half of a Sheep
or Calt : the further and hinder quarter joyned roge-
ther. |
The Hand of Þozk, is the farther Hogh,
The Breaft,
The Rack,
e BPar - Ribs, the Ribs when the
the {ides of {uch Pork 25 is intended for = _
Hinder Quarters,
The LeR, is the hinder Thigh or Hogh.
The Lovn.
The Middle peece,
In the Farther Quarters.
- The 'Byoealt. . + \
The Rack cither of Veal or Mutton ; is the top part
of the Breaſt that as 1s halt of che Back - bone, this bcing
cut in two, arecalled
AXXIIL He beareth Vert, a Smith with his Dart
|
|
|
The Shoulder; . $ MLT working at his Anvile, all proper ; or more pani.
cularly,a Smtth with his Hammer in his ri
elevated, as high as his Hcad; in his Ie COA
Pair of Tongues holding a pcece of Jron a the
Anvile, Argent: the Anviſe or Stiddy, Or :
-"TheHeadend of che Rack, it isrhar next the Head, , a 1. 441non up Ermin : Doublet, 2Breeches and
5 : . 3
The Lower £nd of thc Kack. ; _—
The Calves Chaidzon, are all che” Incrells, Belly, | YM 8ray, Ap2on of a dirty ſwarchy colour Shovs
Puddings, Manifolds, &c. | LM ) ame of Smith, a Uut
0 { A Dcmy Smith, holding his broad faced Hammer
In the Hinder Ouariers. [in his right hand , Cloaths Gulcs: is the Creſt of
"i Goldbeater.
The Legg.
Tie Lovir.,
A Rowi of Gieal, is a p<cc= cur from the Fleſhy
part of the Leg of Veal.
SUCtt. is the fat that cleaves co the Loin.
Foynts, or parts of a Boar, Swine or
083
B2awn, is the Fleſh of a Boar.
JIozk, is the Fleſh of a Swinc or Hogg,
NZacon, is Swins Fleſh Salted and Drycd.
The Cheeks, or Swins Cheek, is the Head cut
ſtreighr down the middle from Crown to the Snour.
Source. is the Swins head, Ears, and Feer, boiled and
pickled in Brine, made of ſmall Bear, or Warter and
Salt.
The Quarters, two farther Quarters ; two. hinder
Larters.
A Side of JIo2k, is the halt of the Swine, the farther
and hinder quarter, having the Legs cur oft.
Swines Greaſe or Lard, or Swines Leate of far.
A Flitch of 2Bacon, is the whole {ide of Pork, hav-
ing the four Hoghs cur oft, when it is Salted and Dri-
cd.
A Gammon of Bacon, is the Thigh and Buttock
part of the Flitch of fu. l
;
'Terms wed by Smiths in their Trad:
{ Blow upthe Fire, is to make the Fire Burn, ſunc
' lay blow tip thc Coals.
+ IJ2ot Feel chc weight of the Hammer, is when Ira
15 {o cold that it will not kcat forth.
Bed Sear, is when Tron is too hot, that it breals
or cracks under the Hammer in working bctween bot
| and cold. |
| An Deat, is when the Ironis made of the colour o
the Fire.
; Blood red Heat, is whcn the Tron wants a iti
hammering to {mooth ir. |
' Flameor white Deat,is when ir is ready corhe torn
| ing of that thing it is intended for. L,
; Welding ora Sparkling heat. is when it isto jof"
| with another pecce of Iron. |
; Tew,is:io Batter or draw out a pcece of ron.
| Double up, is che laving of one pecce of Iron on atv
| ther, by rurning the cnd up, and working it int0- one -
; lid pcece. |
CUAp-ſct, is when ata hcat the Tron is beaten back in
the Body of the work ; this is ofccn. done when a things
; made £00 ri1in, or tO narrow, ;
| | Seat Rod, or Punch Rod 3 is Witi or Wrct
; then ſtick turned about the Head of a fire prurch to
it on the hot Iron, whilc it is ſtriking througi ot. making
a holc in it, |
Foy:
= x -- }- war
£2 >a ct
ogeing, 15 bearing out hot Iron into at1' T7 ape.
131g, is Sodering of TWO PCCCTS. Ol Ir n rOge rhe!
qt the edges of any round thing, as 2 Hoopec.
$153 kind of mixture of Clay and Horſc-duno.
as js pur about any pCccc ot Jron th
oo Chifſel, arc all forts of Chiticls uſed ro cur cold
ud Punch, is ſuch as is uſcd to punſh holes through
wld Iron
| ngis making a hole in any pecce of Iron with
wetting, is the battering of an Tron ſhank or pin,
that it fall not out of the hole ir is pur into.
pd is to b@re A hole with an Inſtrument called a |'
ner -Harden, i is hardning Tron or Steel with
mh beating ic with a Hammer, the Iron being cold,
'Fcrew, isa ſpindle of Iron cur into a Wreat
of a 'Screw, isthar part as ſtand; up.
ve of a. Screw, is the hollow or {wking part bc-
Co ts
Wom' in a great Screw,
is.the Serew box in which the. Screw curnct!,
tx bf Jron, is the wrcathing of a ſquare bar
rhenitisin a Hare Hear.
Caſe Þardening, is che Hardning of Iron alter the
_ pork upon it 15 twiſhed : by heating. Ta red hot and
luck ing it in VV-atrr, or by: quenching It 111 Chamber-
od 7 £- whos Vinegar whercin Bay Salt and the
nmer gator a hath been put.
i of Ning of Steel, is ro make ir ſofr, chat it may
Reorbe Engrayer, upon: ; is by heating it red hot, and
[tit coole. -
Hardning or Tempe is of Steel, is- quenching
tin Water being red hor.
Letitdown,-is che making of 2 Steel ſpring ſofter if
me WM thetoo hard.
"I'M
: ofÞe Farrier
reals
bot This is a Kindſangn of the? Black - Smith;a ad therc- |
bre may well-{ucceed -him:: he 3s deſcribed) by cicher”
1 of WM Viooding, Shootag, or Dreſſing of tho! ded 1.
| ac of a Horſe: and lomerime by giving hinz 5Dyench
ile WY «Drink out of a Horn.
x0 [
Terms uſed by. ihe f
Horſe: Young,
ye Hooke,
>. Dogte.
;Þoofe; aod; 1Byitthe: Poole; gr nating 4
gies on the our lies '
Hoofe, INH \
Crooked Daofe.
\'A or Flat Dooke:
ollow and over Hollow
oote Come,
'I
F G
# + » &
4 *
——_—
p hoote. |
ing 0 F _
VT 3:
[+
*
LIM
Armory and Blazon.
—————_—_—_—_—
at is to tc ſoder;
|
— _— RN
oh
| Seat the Shooe, fit it ro the Foot. +.
The Seat of the Shooe,thar par: ofthe Hoof where
tlie Shooe 15 {ct on the Hoote.
CUeril ſeated Shooe, is well placed on the Hoot.
Parts of an Horſe - Ion
Doſe - Shooe,
Creft,
Calkin or Catkin Shooe, kawing rang a as theends.
Spur,
pur
Trim Light Shooe, is a Lighr Shoge! - Biddle
ſize Shooe. An heavy Shove.
Falle quarter ſhooe, is ſuctr-as haye 2 Nioulder in
the inſide of the ſhooe, to*keep ir from lying on a
weak or fore heel.
7 arrier as to*©- 1
1
'Lunett, or ſhooe withotr Heel parts, made to ſecure
weak heels... ..
A Falſe quarter ſhoe, with one heel part.
{ollow it {0 much outwards, that
GOC, it is wrouge
it toucheth no part of the Ball of the foo.
A thooe digbo2d without the hoof, is when it is
broader out r[1an thc hoof.
CUeb of tht ſhove, is the breadch of the ſhove. Broad |
CU2b. Narrow CUeb. :
CQelt of the ſhoe,
Telt of the ſhooc indented, made Kr the teeth,
of a Saw. . T
Sponges of the ſhooe.
JI yy ot Pearfed, is the holes in " ſhooe :
Yall-b ho les.
Deep pearſed ſhoe, is when the holes of the ſhooe
are made at a good diſtance from the outlide;/ornear the
middle of the ſhooe, which is often done for long hoot
Horſes.
H1iddle part of che Web x, taken to be the inner
ooe that compa ſles the ſole. -*
part of the
Dut fide of a ſhooe, where the nail holes or pearſi ings
bc.
Tmboſſed' five of a ſhooe, - © * |
Dave intheNails, is ro nail tlic ſhes Ris bby
Ho»e-ſhooe Natls, Nails with fourſqinif8heads/
. Froſt INatls, wich harp pojnted Heteds3" es Av d
54
i 4+ 44
» of i =
- *-Button Nats, with round heads.
Deny; Nail overworn ih a Horſe-fhe88-1 1 12
|; CTwitching NS, cnds of Horfe- ſhoge Natieearcl: 'Sorh
| refri cvhleg hols
JIinchings Þeca oincdd and wri: ; vo off fe
the our {ide of es thePincers. 3703;
]\. Tallon I2ail, .is chac Nail driven jn tc Piooc #
|;wards rhe Horle heel. © -+- "HIS
, Cutoffthe Nails, nil or ack of cove with”
tle Pincers,” © WIC 2 L e23N
'"'Elttch rhe Nails, [is robeat! that pit: Fihe Nail
which remains out of the Hoot (atter the end ct awvayFi
with a Hammer on the hoot; X0NRtifay 6 ie-borBitlg aL juto
jhe hoot. * A
! Hide the Cienches, the clinches iddew in Motions,
wherr they arc '{b'beatct into't ;\rhax ther Biinpe
diſcern where the points of the Naib ed whoop: the”
hoof i in he ſhooting of* the Hotfe! F:79 Seu i?
| 3AUL 5 ym
M4
———— c—_
90
CiInclinch the ſhooc, is to' bear thoſe clinched ends|
of Nails up again our of the hoof, that the ſhooe may
be taken of. . 4.3
Pair the Hoof round; that is with a Raſp, Raſp of
the hoot as much as exceeds the breadth of the ſhooe.
Shod round, when a Horſe hath four new ſhooes
Shod half round, when two ſhooes arce ſer on one
e. |
Shod behind,
Shod or fſhaed befoze,
on a Shooe.
"A Remove, is when a ſhooe is taken off, and ct
on again with new Nails.
ved round , when all the ſhooes are ſo ſer
on agaln.
Rough ſhod, when the Nails arc not yet worn that
holds on the ſhooes:
Dof Bound, is when the ſhooe is nailed too ſtret
onthe hoof. ...
Caſt a ſhoe, is when the Horſe looſerh his ſhooe
in Travel or otherwile.
Smooth ſhod, when the Nails are worn ſmooth. -
Froted 5 when the ſhooes arc put on with Froſt
ails.
Terms of Art uſed by Farriers about
the Cure of Horſes,
Accipiti, a kind of Ozench, and an Dintment,
uſed abou Horlcs.
Anodyna, or Liogs, arc compoſitions of Simples
to caſe pains. ! - *
Ss, watm Watcrs to waſh and bath Horſes
Limbs when ſtiff and benummed, or places tor Horles to
The Academy of
RE
Book II,
Lyogs, (cc Anodyna. "nb.
DYunnifie, cleanſe.
ollifie, make ſofr.
rcotica, a compoſition of Simples tO Caule ſl
benumming. ;
utrifaction, corruption.
utrifactive Yedicines, ſuch as corrupt the on,
plexion of a Member ; or ſuch as takes away dead i
as Carbuncles, Cankers, Ulcers.
OEnonen _ —_—
0 ng of Domes, is putting of hair x;
through the Horſe skin to draw om CO
Repercuſsive Bedicines, arc ſuch as drive has
humours.
Es is any ſort of ſore in Horſe.
Sellander,, or Scliander a kind of dry ſcab in the
ham of a Horſe hinder Ley.
DSarcotica, compoſitions of Simples that incamge
ot breed fleſh.
The terms of Horſe Diſeaſcs, and things concern
them, are formerly ſet in 6. 2. c. 7. numb. 113,
The Jewellers Working Inſtrument,
Gravers of all ſorts largeand Wax Box
{mall. Uling Stone
Flat Scalper Corn Tongs
Half round Scalper Flint Morter
Round Scalper Inamell Grinder, or Muller,
Plyers both flat and round or Peſtel
Sheers Inamelling Point
Forging Hammer Inameclling Bridge
Pinning or Rivetting Ham- Inamelling Tongs
ſwim and waſh themſelves in.
Cautertze, is co Burn the ſorc place with a hot Iron.
Cozrove, Burning hot ſorcs. Inflamed ſores.
Conroſives , Compoſitions made for Burning ;
burning compolitions.
Cauſticks, a Medicine that Burneth, which is uſed
when a Diſcaſe cannot otherwiſe be maſtered.
Conglutinate, to glew or ſer rogerher.
Curtall,a Docking or cutting the Horfe tail ſhorter.
Camas a Drink to cheriſh a Horſe. — _
Cruſtick Yedicines, ſtrong Medicines inclining to
Fire.
Dyenches, Dritks or Baſhes given to Horſes to
cleanſe them.
Diapente, a compoſition made of five Simples.
Ditatve, to make ſoft and ſupple that place which
is hard or ſwelled. _
ocking, (cc Z
F ory cer or operating through
ſmoaky Cs. ;
_ Frictions, is che chafing and rubbing and fretting
of. lace, |
Ince, the inn into Sores with a Knife or Lancer.
to cut open a ſwelling, or make a paſlage
fox coruption to iſſue forth. -
.
mer. Inamelling Plate
Setting Hammer Sothering Coal
Dividers Blew Inamel ſolid
Compaſles White Inamell
Painting Pencills ſmall and Green Inamell
larger Yellow Inamel}, G&c.
Cleanſing Pencill Blew Inamel! cranſparent
Bruſh White, vc.
Bolliſhing Bruſh Foiles of all colours
Scratch Bruſh Tripillo
Rough Polliſhing Stone Pumice
Smooth Polliſhing Stone Brimſtone
'Trippilo or Polliſhicg Stick Borax
Crucible _ Salr Peter
Boiling Pan | Mercury
Simmon Stick Purtey
Muffler Sandifer
Wax Stick Salt
Terms of Art uſed by Goldſmiths
Jewellers,
| Meiting the Gold in a Crucible, ſore call it Smt
ng.
Caſting it into a Langet. © 34
"og 92ging, beating it into a Form as the Wore
——
2
Chap. [JI _
Armory and Blizon.
OT
" Planiſhing, |
urning up, the raiſing or turning a part of it, as
the turning up of the ſhanks of Rings, or Collers and
fizells.
Sonering,
Shank, is chat part as compaſſeth the Finger, the
King part.
Jeſning, is firting the Stone into the Collett.
Cramping the Collers rogether.
Bounting, is fixing che Collerrs all rogerher to the
thank of the Ring.
Filing, or Filing up.
Oaving the ſhanks ot the Ring, and Scallops or
Malls on the ſides of 2he Colletts.
Clearing and Boiling. |
Tnamelling,is laying on of the Colours. Eamelling.
Nailing, is burning the Inamell colours, to make
them ſoder and ſtick ro the Graving.
Cſing off is the clearing of the Inamell of the work.
Gaining, is che making of lirtle pearls or heads at
the foot of the ſcallops of the Colletcs,
Boyling oft,
Putting in che S\mmon,
fitting che Stones,
Laying in the Foil, which is to make the Stone to
make a Luſter according to the colour of the Foil,
Setting the Lone
Cutting the Trcitants abonr the Biflel], or top
of the Collett, witici3 bring rurned down, holds the Stour |
aſt in ; thev +> -ut into Creflanrs or Ficali ps.
ON)(i.; 13 making ir bric{t. clour and uitrovs.
gebtifir ig eoRmg with Cork- Afgtving.
Wafting, is © ing the Stones from Duit with a
Pencill.
Slat-ing of Inamell, is raking Inamell off a Rins.
and Inamelling it with another colour.
aſfticking, is ſcrting a Black berween the Sroncs
to ſer them aft.
finiſhing,
T be Needle Maker.
Sorts of Needles.
arl INccdle, is the 102% &ze of Needles.
- The firſt, (econ and thtro fri of Necdles, accord-
lg to their {1zes; ſonumbred riil you come to ten,
DDdinary Needles.
Suſh Lane Necdlcs.
Glovers Techies have ſquare points.
Book Binders J2ecdies are long an! round point
Sow-Gelders Needlcs crc flat poinred.
Chyrurgtons cedles arc rhe ſarac, flat pointed.
Pack Needles, crooked ar the point , and Jo:
Ut, others three {quarc ; others with a Back ail Edo
ikea Knitc) at pour.
T be Cutlers Trade,
He beareth Argent, a Cutler ar his Glaſsier or
— Whcel, poliſhing ot a Kine upcn ir, all
X
Several ſorts of Weapons under the
Notion of Swords.
A Sw9w, che general term of all Cutting Wea-
pons, by which Mans Lite is takerr away.
A Back Swo2d, having anedge on one ſide.
A Two Edged Dwozd, cdged on both ſides.
A Waved Swo2d, the Blade being uneven.
A Back Rapier,
A Rapicr, with two edges.
A Tick, a four {quare Blade.
A Þanger, or Back Fauchton.
A Scimitar or Turks Fauchion,
4 "——_ IDanger, ſome have a kind of Saw on
the Back.
A Clittoo, is a {mall Hanger.
A Oagger, or ſhort Sword.
A Skzan, or Jrith Dagger, it is broad at the
handle, an gocs taper all along to the point.
A Baggonett, a Granadcers Dagger, to thruſt into
the Muticl of his Firclock.
Terms uſed by the Cutler.
A Forger, is him that makes Sword and Knife
Blades
A OAndcr, is him that works them out of the
-ough.
A Temperer, is him that brings ir to its right tem-
SE
A Flirberer, char poliſheth and makes them up.
Surnmiſh, ro ma!.c brioht,
Frubity or Furbtſh, r- clean a Sword Blade, and
take all ruſty ſpots out of it,
Gſlale, tro pur a glols upon a Blade or Hilt, of what
co:0ur 1s deſired.
Afpairing, a mending or {urbiſhing up of an el.
a4 iiw4
SCaBbacd, is the Caſe for cither Sword, Rapier, or
auchior.
Sheath, 1s :1:c cover for a D1over, Skean or Knite.
Falie Scabvard, a Lc: ther calc ro draw orcr it,
£22W ottt the Scale,
TRAP it even.
LANINK of the Scabbard, is the Linaen or Woollen
Clor! in rhe inner fide of the Scabbard.
Wind tt up and -lew ir, is to rye the two ſides of
tac {cle when 11:::d, rogerher, the Blade being berween.
Cover it wich ! cr.
M 2 A
=_
92
The Academy of
A Chape, is the Iton fockct taſined at the end of
the Scabbard or Sheath. . |
' Þokand Socket; ſer .at the top. of. the Scabbard to
- hang it by at the Belt. Toyntng of ir up.
Bounting: of the Sword, which-is cither well or
ill; well mounted when the Point upon the Welding or
Brandiſhing .of it, is not too heavy for the Hilt and
Pornell, but equally þallanced ; fil mounted when ci-
ther is weightict*than other, therefore it is, that a long
8 Ot > ans rom...
Stontng of ir, is burniſhing of ir.
The Lifts, arc .the narrow pieces of Leather gy;
__— _ - hold thc Leat on the Board,
ltting the Lilts, is ro make it cycn and, tre:
and cut oh ends. trip
A Card, when it isall finiſhed ; of which there 27
ſeveral ſorts.
Wool Cards have cloſc and ſhort Teeth,
Flar Tards, have longer and wider Teeth.
Book INT
and weighty Blade requires an heavy Pomell.
PE ASEDS DHHS BNE
He bearcth Sable, a Plummer, having a Ladle full
of melted Lead, and pouring it into a Mould ſet at his
tecr, all proper. By the name of Pl:wer.
Plummers T erms of Art:
| ble,
toa torm, and the other by a top handle, is dragy With
Stock Cards, arc large Boards, one being faſtned
both hands.
XXXIV. He beareth Azure, a Sadler beating of
his Datr vpon a Table or Treflel, Or ; Capped 4.
gent, Clothed, Gulcs. This is the creſt of Beatw:y
The likero this with a Black Cap and Bowing Tg.
the reſt Or, was the antient creſt of the Hat-ms:
kers of the City of Cheſter, as I find in an old roul &
the Companies made in the year 1579.
A Pig or Sol of Lead. Cs
co. : Terms ſed in the Sadlers Art.
lafn the Woutd, make the Sand {moorh.
et the Bou!d.
Caſt it over, turn it out of the Pan upon the caſt-
ing Frame. \
Followic with the ſfrickles.
Catches, the waſtc Lcad
Cut off the catches, cut it from the ſheet,
A Sheet of Lead.
Selvane or edge of the Lead.
A Joynt in the Lcad, where two edges mect together. |
S0oder a Joint, is to make them one.
Burn a Joynt.
A Shem, is when two edges arc turned one over the
other.
A Crack or Flaw, when the Lead is not well caſt.
ey ot 7 vo vo EE SEL eo 7 io vo
F x - ' ls LoMe Loa Lo
GEE BHD £15 oh PARge EG RED
A Tree, is the Wooden part of the Saddle, to
which all the other things are fixed,
J2arve, oc Narlſe, arc Sinews pulled to Threads,
or iong ſlender picces, and glcwed on the Tree to hold
the Tree from cracking or breaking.
Gitilet,
Oulict plate, is a crooked Iron plate nailed on the
tore part ©t the Saddle T rce to ſtrengthen ir.
w1nder Plate, is a like thin plate of Iron nailed be.
nn rhe T rce.
Batrs, the two ſides of the Tree.
Citvett, or Civetts, are ſquare Buck!cs wicho
Tongucs, hung in Iron Plates or THapes, and fo nailed
to the ſtdes of ric Tree, ro hang the Straps and Scitrop
Leathers at: Some call them Ct vett Irons,
Gitrth TAebb, or Webb, is that Stuff as che Girths
are made of.
Straining the TUebb, is nailing thc Girth V/tb
Ae bearcth Argent, a Card-Maker, ſeated upon a
over the hollow of tac Saddle TI rec, that tc
FIELD ba"!
4vitk Milk
Block, wich a BoatD on his Knees, ſetting of a Card
Leaf, all proper. This is the proper Crelt belonging to
the Card-makers, but now laid aft.
Terms of Art uſed in the way of
Card-makatte.
The Pattern. -
Dpen the TUpre,
| _ the Wyer, bcat the ends all cycn together,
ut che Wyre.
Oouble the Wyre.
Crook the Card tecth.
Card Teeth.
The Leaf, the Leather to ſet the Teeth in.
Pricking the Leaf, is making holes in the Leather,
net between the two fades.
Setting rc Scar.
Shaptng th? Skirts, is rhe drawing our the form
and faſhion that the Skirts arc ro bc of ; whicin are o-
ncrally ſtreight, and go from the Pomell co the Crupp:?,
or el{c round skirts, which ly under a Mans IT higi, ar
no where kchind.
Cutting the Seat, b
1Þomell, is the top of the forc-part of the Sadu!r,
and is uſually in great and rich Saddles made ot Eras
or Iron filyercd or gir; it is round like the Pome!l! oc a
Sword. :
Crupper Buckle, is a larae ſquare Bucklc tixee to
the Saddic Tice beniin't, to faſten the Crupper to, caca
Buckic baving a CGUiEr or turn on ir,to make tic ame
draw eailly. :
Crupper, is a roul of Leather pur under the Norie
. f [i I ' __ " is "1 .
rail, and ſo drawn up by Leather tongs, or a Copel
into which the tecth are pur.
Setting the teeth. |
J2atling che Leaf.
Parting of che Card,
Horſe from caſting the Saddle torviary on thi
1 . v1 "Mila
Band, to the Bucte kching tie Saviglc, and keeys 4
| is Neck.
Straps,
BE ETR © 5- B&- =” 5- R- #-= ES 52. —_ -
' 8 8 "I
=
Pg — |
Sm. att et cOER RR ,, SOOT of PIE ,/{ ACN
Hap. 111.
(hap:
Armory aii Dlazon.
93
are Leathers faſtned to the tides of the
- w_ the Girths ſtreighr uucer rac Horle Belly.
annel, is thc under parr of the Sadie, ir lyerh be-
een the Horle back and the tree, to keep his back from
Gullng; being made ot (trong Linnen cloth, welted a-
rmith Leather, and (tufted with ſoft beaten hair.
Stuff the —_ isro fill - wy _ NY
| 2annel, 1s to maKe it with Lcather
hn tothe Saddle tree, both benind and betore :
(me term this, Tie the points 1n.
Suckling the Girth,is co faſten}Buckles at bor? ends.
Buckle, or Oirth Buckle 3 is a tour {quare hoop,
mh a fronge : which is made ſtiddy with its going
2 hole of Leather & faſtned with a narrowthongs
Cirth, is when ic is Buckled, and compicat for ule;
dfritis called no _ -=_ - —_— Girch VW ew ;
ringle, or Surſingle 3 is a long pecce of We
> __ a Horle about his belly and tack, hay-
ingat one nd a Buckle, and the other a long ſtrap of Lea-
ter with holes punched in it, to buckle at what diſtance
deHorle keeper pleaſerh : by rhe help of thistue Horle
doh is kept on, and the Horſcis Wadded with ſtraw.
(Wounty, ir is a peece of Leather of a yard and
half or more, and four inches broad, having an Iron
look faſtned roone end, and long robe at the otiier ; with
disthey tie Panniers, Hampicrs and great Packs on Horl:
tack to keep t!,em from falling of che Pack - Saddles.
Kowler, or Body Girth 3 this hath a Kind! of
Padcalled a 3ROwl:t, which flippeth roo and again
mthe body Giir'1, or Surſingle, which is cver fixed upon
he ridge of tize Hoc back, ro keep the Girth trom tret-
ting of the hair, or hurtio1® Fig ridge.
titrope,lrons co 1+2t oncs Feet in.
Stirrove L 2atiers, «:! BULK!LS,
Crappings, ib-ſc Leathers which hang on the Horſe
—_ which arc generally ſet with witite and yellow
- Nails.
APAad, is a ſoft thing made like rhe ſcat of a Sadle
add ſtuffed ' with Feathers, which is fixed on the Saddle
— men which cannot fit hard may ride thereon.
ouars,
Yale Pilſen, is that which a Cloak - bag or Porr-
mantu isfixed ſtiddy and furc on a Horſe back parr: to
teMale belongs theſe thines.
Yale Stickes,the pecces of wood on the Malc-pillen.
Fe Dtrap, is to tie it behind the Saddle to two
pcs.
+
Ks. - vulgarly ÞPortmanitle.
$
n,
LOCk and Key,
Locking F lap.
The Great Flap.
Straps made faſt to the great "_
Vitckles, ro keep down the ercat Flap by theſtrape.
all beloaging to a Porrmantu.
—— ———__—
— — —
pes, to put the ends of the ſtraps through, ro {cp
| End ſtraps for tying, or buckling the cnds ro the
Belly Girths, that it lic not,co one {1de more then another.
Baldle, ir is fo termed when it hath all its appurtenan-
ccs fixed together,tor the ſeyeral parts of a Budle 2 they
are theſe.
The Bit, or Snaffte 3 is the Iron work pur into the
Horſe mouth ot which there is ſeycral ſorts'as you may
ſce <<.;f. 7. nb 5
YVCEas fail, arc thc two ſhort Leather that come from
the rop of the Head to the rings of the Bit.
Fillet, is that as licth over the Fore-head, and under
the fore-top: itthe Horſe have trapping this is uſually a-
dorned with a Roſe or ſuch like of Leather fer with ſtuds.
Throat band.is char Leather as is buttoucd (from the
Head band) under the Throat.
Ratnes-is the long thong of Leather which comes
from the rings of the Bir and being caſt over the Horſe
head, the rider holds them in his hand by which he
guides the Horſe as he pleaſcrh.
Button and Looper at the end of the Rains by which
it is faſtned to the ring of the Bir: the other end of the
rains having only a Button fo large that it cannot go
through the ring of the Bir on the other ſide, this is called
! a running Rains : by which a Horſc is lead art a good
diftance,& hath libcrty to lcapa ditch or mount aihedoe.
J2oſe vai, a Leacher that goeth over the middle of
| his Noſe, and through Loopes at the back of the Head-
{tall and fo buckled under the Cheeks. This is uſually
adorned as the Filler, it the Horſe be trapped & ſtudded.
Trench, :
Cave3zan, a falle Ricn to hold or lead a Horſe by.
Dariingal, a thong of Leather, the one end taftned
under the Huric Cheeks, and the other to the Girth be-
_ a Legs, to makc him Reign well, and not ca{t up
15 Head.
Chad alter,
Side Saddle, is a Saddle for a Worran her ſelf to
ride upon. ft hatiz theſe ſeveral things belonging to ir,
to make it compleat.
The Tree. in which is the ſcat that is round.
The Stigie Head, hath one bow in the middle 0:
thc foreparrt of the tree.
The Oouble Dead fide Saddle, is with two tows one
lon» the other ſhorr.
The two Barrs that are the fide Barrs, to which i;
joyned the tore part and the hinder part of the tree.
The Sivets.,wiich arc ſquare rings in Platcs,tlzrce on
cach {ide the iree to pur tac {traps too.
The Stkrans, which arc long Leathers for tic Girtis,
A Fore - Compaſs ÞPlate,z Fo:c - Guilet Plate,
Platc: :» ſtrengthen the rrec.
f Crown, or lictlc half rotiiid J2fate 3 to ſecure the
forc part of the tree.
1172 Gullet, or inftde Place ; to ſtrenvrhen rhe hin-
=
s Go. .
dcr part of rhe tree.
A Plate haif roumn behind on the ſcat for the
from unbuckling.
Pale Hirths, arc two long Leathers with a Buckle
oneend, the other going through the Loopes on t!1C
Male ſticks, and then through Iron Rings fixed behind
he$addle and ſo oyer the Portmantu all is buckled toge-
lrenathning that part of the tree.
Two thin Jlatcs on the fore part of the ſcar.
A Crupper Stvet, or Swivel 3 on the hinder
part, to hold the Crupper.
Two Buckles on cither ſide the fore part to hold
_ kg
the Breaſt - plate, Narting,
Os.
94
[ be Academy of Pook I
; JNarfing, are Beaſts {linewes dried and beaten and
Glewed ori the tree for its ſtrengthning.
Canviling the tree, allo ro itrenarhen it.
The Pannel, is Canvice ſtuffed with Wool to lic next
the Horſe.
The Skirts, the covers of the ſide of the tree, which
arc Fringed and wrought, and ſometime plain.
The Dut ſide, is the cover of the (cat, which is Frin-
Souing the Stays, is ro purthe flic Bone mag 7
ry one of thc places made for it tkerween each [titcheg lne
which makes Stayes or Bodics ſtiff and firong,
Cowy mane rey ro the Staics, are ſuch Stayes x
are Cur into Sat the bottom, like lon
Skirts. 7 5 ade
. Lining the Bodies, or Stayes 3 is coveri
inſide of the Stayes with Fuſti an, Linen, and fuch i
ed round the Rimm.
Binding the J2Cck, is towing Galloon, at the edpe
"The Seat, hath a Boſs in the middle, and a Rin , of the Neck.
about it.
The Quilting of the fore parts of the skirrs.
The Rim ſer rogether with a {mall ſeming Fringe.
n The Saddle Dead, ſci rogerher with a ſmall ſeming
ringe.
Clean.
Eyiet Hoies, or Etglet Holes, lictle round how
whipt - ſticchcd about, through which laccs are drawn to
hold one. {ide cloſc to the other.
The TUaiſt, is rhe depth of che Staycs from the Shou.
ders to the ſetting on of the skirts: now it is diſtinguiſhed
Falſe, or looſe Cover 3 a cover to keep the Saddle | by the Back Waiſt, and the fore-body Waiſt, which i;
each {1de the Stromacher.
The Girths, which are three; are Girth Web, with |® Side UUaiſted, is long or dcep in the Body
Buckles at cach end.
The Crupper, that as licth on the Horſ: buttock,
=_ its garniſhings, which are ſtudded or tufted with
ilk.
The Dock, that as gocs under the Horſe tail.
The Breaſt - Plate, tor rhe ſtidfaſtneſ(s of the Saddle,
the fore part and two (traps.
The Footſfoole, with a Stvet, which is lung to
the right ſide of the Saddle by a Leather ſtrap.
The BuiDle as a Mans Bridlc, only this of a Womans
is double Rained : ſce the figure ot the {de Saddle, chap.
9. aunb. 108. -
Shot Watfted, is ſhort in the Body. =
The Stomacher, is that peece as licth under the
lacing orbinding on ot the Body of the Gown, which (aid
body is ſomrimes in faſhion to be.
Pen before, rhar is to be laced on the Breaſt,
| Dpen behind, laccd on the Back, which faſhion hah
always a Maid or Woman todrels the wearer.
Thc Peake, is che botrom or point of the Stomacher
whcthcr bctore or behind. :
A Bugsk, itisa ſtrong peece of Wood, or Whale.
bone thrult down the middic of the Stomacher, to keey
it {creight and in compaſs, that the Breaſt nor Belly ſtall
| not {well roo much out. Theſe Buskes arc ulually made
XXXV. He bearcth Or, 2 Tap#6? ficting upon a | in length according to the neceſſity of the perſons weating
ſquare Table (Stone or ume, as others term it)
f.rcent, with his righr Leg over tHe left, and fewtngg a
Garnicnt Gulcs : his Cioat45 Purpme izat and
Shoes Sable. This is a Dh bcarinn, 2:4) is born by
the name of Cleermacker, which in Exeliſh is Taylor.
Terms uſed by T aylors.
as
The Stayes, which is the body of the Gown before
the Sleeves are put roo, or coyercd with the outward ſtuff:
which have theſe peeccs in ic, and terms uſed about it
The foze Part, or foze Body; which is the Breaſt
part, which harh two pceccs in it; as,
The Right ſide of the Fore-body.
The Lett fide of the Forc-body.
The two {ide parts, which arc peeccs under both |
Arms on thc ſides,
The Back.
The Shoulder heads, or Shoulder ffraps 3 are
two pecces that come over the Sholders and arc faftned
to the Forebody : through which the Arms are pur.
Scoring, or Strick itnes on the Canvice to ſow
ſtraight.
Stitching, is ſowing ail along the lincs with cloſe
ſtitches ro keep the Whale - Bone cach pecce trom other.
is the cleaving of the Whale - Bone
to what ſubilance or thicknels the workman plcaſcth.
Is
— > _\-@ Ru 2 _a=« = ww — 83 RN
it: it ro keep 1n the fullneſs of the Breaſts, then ir extends
to the Navel : if to keep the Belly down, then it reacheth
to the Honor.
A Potnt, |
Covering rhe Bodies or Staycs, is the layins theout-
fide ſtuff upon it, which is ſowed ou the ſame ater ciyerk
taſhious: as,
Smooth Covered,
| J2zated or TUrinkied in the covering. |
; L11c ings, arc (elts or peecces (:t over the
In a Womvns Gown there are thcſe ſeveral parts, '
' place on the top of the Shoulders, where the Body and
Sleeves arc ler togetacr: now Wings are of diverle taſhi
ons, {ome narrow, others broad ; ſome cut ut ttits, cordy
. Robe like, others Scallope1.
{| Thc Sleeves, are thote parts of the Gown, as cov!
: the Arms: and in theſe there is as much varicty of taſti-
on, as davs inthe Year: I ſhall only give thererms 0! the
moſt remarkable. =
The cloſe, or narrow Slceve ; which reacheta
from the Shoulder to the Wriſt of the Arm, and $80
much wider then tor the Arm : which were of old tum:
ed up at the Hand, and faced or lincd wich ſore oe
ſort of ſtuff.
The UWidc, or full Sleeve 3 is ſuch as are full and
long, and {and fciling out : ſach arc ticd about tae i
bow cloſc to the Arm with a Ribbon.
The gpci S'iecve, ſuch arc open the fore parts: the
a mock or cheat Waiſt-coat with Imbrautiicry or ene tbe;
clictheir fine L@ncns and Laccs.
The
A | 1 w - bu (6
Arm, thar their bravery under may bc {cen whether the
EEE SP Fyi1'4S 1X
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ax _— a,
ac ---. << 7)
Chap. 111.
Armory and Blazon.
9
Theflaſht Sleeve, is when the Sleeve from Shoulder |
the. Sleeve hands are cur in long flices, or fillers : and
*x tied together at the Elbow with Ribbons, or ſuch
ok Sleeve and half Sleeve.
The Sleeves wich hanging Sleeves, is a full
Gere in any of the faſhions atorcſaid, with a long hang-
ngSlecve of a good breadth hanging trom under the
tack part of the ing down behind, even to the ground ;
in the greater ſorts of Gallants trailing a good length on
. half Sleeves with Hounds Ears, are ſuch as
atend to the Elbow and there turn up, and tcing lit or
at the Elbow like Dogs Ears.
ie Ki
\ecve
ET 2 |
&
m of the Sleeve, is thar part which isat the
hand cicher lined or Edged or Welted : but of
theſe ſorts of Sleeves ſee their figures and ſhapes, chap. 5.
amb. 130. 131. Ge.
Thc Faceing. |
The Skirt, or Gown Skirt 3 is the lower part of
teGown, which extends from the body to the ground:
theſe are made ſeveral faſhions, as
Open Skirts, is open before, that thereby rich and
Peti - coat may be fully ſeen.
"Cured up Skirts, arc ſuch as haye a draught on
the Ground a yard 2nd more long; theſe in great Per-
ſnagesate called Trains, whoſe Honor it is to haye them
bom up by Pages. |
Vearers, Rowls, Fardingales 3 are things made
purpolely wi” under the $kirts of Gowns at their ſerting
mat the Bodies; which raiſe up the skirr ar that place to
whatbreadth the wearer pleaſcth, and as the faſhion is.
Skirts about the Waiſt, arc cicher whole in one en-
trepre with Goares, or ellc cut into little laps or cordy
2k Gowns with theſe skirts are called Waiſtcoat-
Waſtcoat, or Waiſtcoat 3 is the outſide of a Gown
a esXx ww RR &X
»
Z
the
aid
mithout either ſtayes or bodies faſtned toit; Iris an Habit
o Garment generally worn by the middle and lower fort
«Women, having Goared Skirts, and ſome wear them
" mth Stomachers.
= Ooare, is a Cant or three cornered peece of cloarh
re to askirr, to make the bottom wider then the top :
oh are Goared Peti - coats.
Peti-coat, is the skirr of a Gown without its body ;
burtharis generally termed a Peri - coar, which is worn
ogg a Gown, or without it : in which Garment
t
c
| , thatis gathering the top part in into Pleats
« o make it of rhe ſame widenelſs as the Waiſt
of of the wearer.
are
Laceing, is ſetting a Lace of Silk, Silver or Gold a
the bocrom of itz which in a Peti- coat is called the
Vodering, isrhe lincing of the Peri - coat skirt or bot-
wm inthe inner ſide.
Siding isthe ſowing of ſome things ( as Ribbon
Galloon or uch like.) on both ſides the Edge of the Skirt
biehic from rayelling; ſometime it is done by a Hem:
gi
Mga of the Peri coat hath its Binding alſo; that
either Incle, Fillering, or Galloon, ſowed about
Macsof it, when pleated : which keeps the Plears in
their Plears, ch
Karers Waiſt S
Dem, is the curning of the Edge of the cloath in ; rwo
fould or more, then lowing it up, keeps it fromravelling.
Tuckfng, is ro draw up the depth ot a Peti - coat be-
ing = {ide or long, and that is by foulding a part over
another
Pocket, or Pocket holes ; are lictle Bags fer on the
inſide, with a hole, or lic on the outſide 3 by which any -
{mall thing may be carried about, or kept therein.
A MWantuas is a kind of looſe Coat without any
ſtayesin ir, the Body part and Slecves arc of as many fa-
ſhions as I have mentioned in the Gown Body z bur the
skirt 1s ſometime no longer then the Knees, others have
them down to the Heels. The ſhorr skirtis open Eetore,
and behind to the middle : thisis called,
A Semmer, or Samare ; have a loſe body, and four
{ide laps, or skirs; which entend tothe knee, the ſlecves
ſhorr not to the Elbow turned up and faced. |
The Riding Suite for Women.
The 00D,
The Cap.
The Mantle, ic is cut round, which is caſt oyer the
Shoulders to preſerve from rain or cold.
The Safegard, is = about the middle, and ſo doth
{ecure the Feer from cold, and dirr. x
The Riding Coat, it is a long Coat buttoned down
before like a Mans Jaket, with Pocket holes ; and the
ſleeves turned up and buttons.
In a Bans Suite of cloachs there are theſe ſeycra'
parts : as
The Doublet, ic is the whole covering for the upper
part ofthe Man : in which there is thele peeces and terms.
| Therwo Fore Bodies,
The rwo Back arts;
The TUaift, is the length form the ſhoulder to-the
middle, now in a Doublct it may bethe faſhion ro be...
Shot UWatiſted,
Side Watiſted.
The Skirts or Laps, becauſe one lieth a little over
another, they are diſtinguiſhed by the fore skirrs, ſide
skirts and hinder skirts ; ſometimes the cuſtom is to haye
them more or leſs, big and lictle : narrow or ſhort, and
large or 'deep.
he Collar, is that part as compſlerh the Neck.
The Belly pceces, the inward ſiffning of the Brealt
of the Doubler.
The Linning, is fine Flaxed or Linnen ; called the
out Lining.
The Inner Lining, is Canvice, Buckram, or ſuch
1 ke, next tothe clothor ſtuff, berween it and the foreſtid
ining. |
The Taift - band, is a
Skirts to which the ſtraps are faſtned.. :
The Eves, or Holders 3 are ſmall Wiers made
round thtough which the Breeches hooks are pur, to kcep
_ mn ling.
raps, are peeces of Leather taſtned to the YWaiſt
band inffead of Eyes, or holders.
CUaiſtcoat, isa cloſe Garment worn under a Doub-
ler, and within the Waiſt-band of the Breeches. |
A Pacadile, a thing put abour Man or Womans-
Neck” to ſupport and bear. up the Band, or Gorger.
The Sleeves, arc the covers of the Arms at:d are of
under the
c ends helping ro make it faſt about the |
divcrie
-—OOTE— —_—
diverſe tafhions, as I have ſer down in Womens ſleeves.
— hands, the lowelt part ot the flecve ncxt the
rlt.; - 115! |
Turn ups, or Cufts 3 arcthc wrning up ofthe end
of the Doubler next the hand.
-.': ASlaſht Ooublet, is wlien' both ſleeves, iand back,
and fore-body;are cut like unto long {liccs, or fillers.
.-Buttan holes, are {uch long flict holes whipped a-
caut:witha Loop ar cach,cnd, as arc in the left part of
-th&Fore-body, and at the {lecve hands, ro reccive the
»Butvans onthe right ſide, and ro keep it cloſe together.
++: The Faceing, is to Face the fIceve hands, is to adorn
[the wirn-vp; wich ſome other fort of Stuff or Silk, then
the ſuit of Cloaths is made oft.
ir: The Bxeeches, is that. part of cloathing which covers
The Academy of
— —_— ” OO my Vu Er oo TR——_—_y YT og—
a Man from: his- Waiſt to his Kaces ; of the faſhion}
of them there -is many: extcnt., I ſhall ccll of ſome;
ew.
The Spantih Beeches, are thoſe that are ſtrer and |
cloſe tothe Thigh, and arc buttoned up the fades from
2the:Knce' with about tcp or twelve buttons : anciently 4
called Trowſes. | |
50.The Satlers reeches, arc full and gathered both}
! a round holeinthe middle, and ſo is cut through to the
wide'; hole, which being put about rhe neck hangs round abou
in the Waiſt and at the Knees; ſtanding tull qur.
wor -The Open Breeches, arc ſuch as are-tull and
.moſt as {1de as the skirt :
+ Baki
turned up with a round taccing : undcr it was worn
ther fide skirted Coat made fit tothe Body atrer the
ncr of a Doubler, which was. called a Tunicy: the
{l-eves of it were narrow, and rought below the E
the middlc of the Arm, where ir Cas all beſer ——_ :
ot Ribbons : about the middle was worn a Silken Girdle
which was called a 30an, or Saſh t chap. 3; nw n.
A Jacket, or Jumpe, or looſe Coat : [ Fs
tothe Thighs is open or buttoned down befor orſl
up behind half way : the Sleeves reach to the-Wriſt hay;
che turn-up ſometime 10und, then with Hounds By
and an othcr time ſquare. -* * -
A Zandilion, or Madilton, or of old a Y
vil: Ir isa loſe Coat without Sleeves it reacheth in the
Skirt to the ſeat of the Breeches, and is open: befy i
hath hanging Sleeves which. .hang down vackwards, al
; chap. J: aunt. 24.
A Toat, or Riding Coat 3 is a tvll:Coar both wide
and fide with long and wide Sleeves to be drawn over 0-
ther kind of Garments. S 2305)
A Coat with around Cape, isthe ſame as afore hay.
ing a Cape added to the neck part. of it.
A Mantle, is a.round thing made of any ſtuf, having
- And not gathered ar'the Knees, but hang loole and open. _ the wearer : which according to the taſhign, is large or
The Pantiloon Breeches, |
The Trunk Breeches. 4
:..> The Prticoat Breeches, are ſhort and wide Coats;”.
+ littie, faced or laced %3c, chaps J+ mwmb. 32.
ARocket, is a Cloak without a Cape. +
A Cloak, isa pecce of Clath or Staff cut row with
with Waiſt bands, bavingno petition, or [Owing up be-! .a hole in the Center of it as the Mantle, ontheback *
- rxeen the-Eirgs3 but all open, like: a ſhort Peticoat, trom? is a Cape placed; ſomcare decpe Capes, forme naftow,
'whence chey ave vamed- 1, >þ 1* 1665 Bn. 1
Triming, is any thing pw-ov, or about the Doubler,
or Breeches : whereby they are dogncu. Ad madc mor
-Gent , whether it be-+by Reatfics, Laces, Ricbons, But-
tofis, Loopes;\Stalloping, &c,! +. 6
In the B2ceches, there are chelce {eycral parts.
The Cottonings, is that with which the cloth or: ©!
-6utward ſtuff of the Breechcs. arc Lined. ..
.: The Drawers, are Linnen Brceches worn undcr the .
Breeches which are ticd about the Waiſt and cither a- ; .
boyc ot under theKnces. - ++ -- + Wn |
The Pockets; are. lixzle bags {ct 1n the Jides of the, |
Breechesto putor carry ary ſmall rhing in.
- The Scat, the hinder paxt on which we {ut 3 allorthe ther lo curioully, that ir ſhall not, be {cen where, rac Jon
Ra Tinþo
{ .. Ravcliing, is.rovcing or the looſing out of « as of
| Silk- thrids from the pecce of Clogh on Ball: Ig 914
Inner part which is at the Breech. = OI
\- The Dut fine: of xhe Breeches ie |
The C9J - Pesce, or open of the Breeches before.
The Rnees:
"x oofe Garments uſually worrover the Dqubler and |
Buceches are ſuch as theſe follawing; =P |
_ Stret bodied Coat, this is cloſe to rhe Body and |
Arms, and is uſually worn without a Doublet, hayingun- |
der it a Waiſtcote with fide-or deep skirrs al
Knees. Thelec kind of Waiſtgoats, axe, called, &;Y
becauſe they are 0 be {cen rich ang}-paudy betore, . when * q)
all the back parc is no ſuch thing; // #*
-AQeft, is a kind of ,wide Garment Teaginng £0.
knees open before and turned upwith. a Faccing of :linc-
ing, the Slceyes weoughtyy the ElLows and; there were
to the
in
others looſe from the Cloak part at Cape ends; cha. Þ
mnt. 343 5. | wht
i Several Terms uſed in Sowing of Cloath,
. Balting, is a ſlight running of the Needle, and, thed
rough two peeces of cloth ro keep them together, while
they arc {owed with ſome of theſe following ititchey,
Back -ſtitch, oo
A \ Ip - ſtitch, |
PAxvy - ſtitch. | <0 jag
Flne Ozawing, is ſowing twa. pecces of Cloth, toge-
. — -. - «- ©
Stuff, is the general rerm givento that, of which any
; Garment is made, whether of, Hare YVool, ory,
14 rl NOT
1115
TIT. TR 2h
Jz7 © 9 3 3 4+
STST 11 :
UI = 13157 Jl ;
An . Cpboldfterer..
ic Hebearcth Guice,-a Ulpholdſigret covering ol gw,
hates z* OL ellc making ap'ot @& Stooly 2s. Lops by Tg6 nancfl
aer. T his may be rermcd-an pong
/; | _| his DhitthisBreeches Teznes-lnihng.o a5
to the? the. Cover and Frame, Or.....7 -:, _
' {3601 2] fl
, ly
(1; /4 \ 2ubl 9h
"TR.
Ky | " ”
* .
| 2 | Crs
i EF C 41 . _— 4 - 4 =
> 1 nr £07
& -
£3-
-=
=
WJ TR / i - - WA oY © Fu
EBEorr ry! ml
S—<4_—
_
= Ag PESf
oe &_ Þ-
id
hic
Terms uſed about their Work in al
"and Hanging of a Room.
97
Swok..or Chair , Cuſhion or Bed ,
-
Stool Terms.
Gitth it, is to bottom 'it with Girth Webb ſtrer
drawn and crolled. |
vice ft, is ro nail the Canvice on the top of
the Srool or'Chair Frame, over the Girth Webb.
Rowle it, is ro pur Rowls on the top edges.
wit t
— <3 isto ſtuff it wich Hay, Wool, Flocks or
Feathers. _
Fringing, is to Nail the Fringe about the Stool ſcat
the fades.
"The Seat, is that place firten upon.
Backing, is tro Nail the Back on a Chair ſuitable
the Seat.
"Garniſhing, is the finiſhing it with Brafs Nails.
Cuſhizz and Bed Terms. |
Sottom che Cuſhion, is to ſow the luwer part and
rogether. |
"Cuffs or Tuftings, arc the Taſlcls at the corners
of the Cuſhion.
Bed-Tick, to hold the Feathers.
Cumming, or AUaring, or Sizftig, is ro rub
the in-lide ot rhe Bed TT ick, with either Guin, VV ax; ! k
ar Size, to” keep Feathers from coming through 1t.
Feathers, is rhe filling of the Bed-Tick, which arc
deanſed from Dirt and Foulnels, theſe ways.
Dreſsing, making all clean from Quills.
Fanning or D2vinn, raking the Down away,
Stripping the Feathers from the Quills.
A. ing, is the cuttiag of the Feather part from
1] with Sciflars.
Armory and Blaxon.
Plain Hangings, arc fuch as have nothingon them
of ſhape, bur only plain Stuff or Cloth.
: Sn Dangings, that are plain-Cloth or the like,
yet have gilt Ropes or Staves ſct down the. hanging
at a certain diſtance one trom the other. -
Vired Hangings, thar is, when a Paine or Pillar
of Gilt Leathcr, or painted Fruitages or Flo are
fixed berween cach breadth, cither of cloth or ſtufte:
A Seamſter.
The Seamſter or Seamſtry work follows next in'or-
der to that of a Taylor ; this being work to adorn the
Head and Hands and Feer, as the other is for the coyer-
ing of the Body; nay, very oftcn the Seamſter occupi-
eth the room and place of a Taylor in furniſhing the
Nobilicy and Gentry with ſuch conveniencics as ſerve the
whole' body,. eſpecially in the Summer ſeaſon. I. ſhall
therefore give you the Terms uſed abour their Imploy,
and then thenames of ſuch pieces of work both in the
whole, and in the parts, as is uſually done by them.
Terms uſed by a Seamfter.
Patterns, Paper cut in faſhions according as the
Work is to be made. |
Cutting,
Shaping, the ordering the Cloth to be cur.
Laying down, is the edges of the cur Cloth laid
down to be hemmed.
Demming, is ſowing up the edges of Linnen, to
cep it from ravellihg.
Selvage, the our-fide of the Cloth.
©£caming.,. is ſowing two ſelvages together, which is
called a Seam or two Hems together; or a Hem and a
lay down.
Ravell, or Rovell, vulgarly Rove, when threads
come out of the edges of the cloth.
ning, or ſowing down the Scam.
Do0wing, Stitching,
Down, is the Dant, or pure ſoft airy Feathers which
have no Quills.
ne between two Silks, or a Callicoc or other Cloth un-
dermoſt, and a Silk above, which is wrought in ſcrolls,
fowers, d>c. to keep the Cotton from ſhitting irs place.
A Bat of Straw woven or plattcd roverher, to iy on
-—_ ander a Feather Bed to preſerve it trom
g.
\ Urick, isa Quilted Straw or Flock Bed.
|
ock Bed, is Sack Cloth filied with Wool ot
AChaff Bed, is filled wich Oat or Wheat ſhoucs.
|
"Quilting, is to put Cotton Wool of an equal thick- |
which is a courle Wool.
Terms about Hanzing of Rooms.
banging a Reon, is to fix abour ir, cither Cloth,
Alt, Damask, gilt Leather, Arras, or T apeſtry, or a-
waher thing that will cover or hide barc Walls.
hangings or Rich Hangings, are generally ta-
kobe Silk, Arras, or Tapeſtry.
Names of things made by Seamſiers.
Dhirt, or Shift for a Man.
Smock or TUomans ſhift.
Fenting, binding ar the ſleeve hands.
Siceve hands.
SIiceves and HGuſlets at the Arm-holes
J2cck, the gathering. ;
Open of che Breaſt. Back, Skirts,
C9ar, or Gtifiett, the {ide pieces in a Smock.
and, as Collared Band, Neck Band,Shoulder Band.
| Holowing, the rounding of it for the Neck.
CTiocks ot the Band.
Stock, or Neck piece.
IMNDcr part of che Band.
F02e part of the Band.
Rufts, pleared Bands of two or three heights.
Round Robins, narrow Rufts only about the
| Doubler Collar.
N Foulds,
Fouids, Sets. Ruffles,
Cravatts HalfHirts.
Tufts, or ſleeve cufts.
Rufties for the hands, both Plain and Laced.
Sleeves. Btbbs. iggins.,
; Handkerchicfs for Womens Necks, both round and
quare. NP
TWhisks, to be worn-with a Gown.
Shapes for Mantua's.
Tuckers, or Drciles.
Goxnetts, round Dreſles plaited to be dcep about
Womens Necks.
A Band for a Morning Gown. ;
A Roman Dyels, the Mantua cut ſquare behind
ang round betare.
J2ight-Ratis, or Cover-fluts.
Womens Head Drefles. |
Quoiis.. Chin-cloth. Caul. Chapparon.
Croflett, or Crekcloth.
A Pinner is with long flaps hanging: down the fide
of the Cheeks.
Towers, curled hair on the forchead.
Ear Knots , Forchead- Knots, Hcad Knots, and
Crown Knots falling backwards. ,
ARufticd Quoif, alſo with a Knot of Rubin in
cvcry fould. Ce:
Fillet and Sna2;
An Cnd:2%s, |
A Comgtt, or Coif with long Ears, tycd under the ;
1 he Academy of
Laundreſſes Terms of Art,
Sotting. Soaping. Soap Suds
©calding. (Uathing..: uy _
Wrenching, or Btomithg, 40s
Booking or Bouking.,
Batting, or beating rhe Cloths to get the Bucking
Stuft ov.
Starching.. -CUringing the Cloaths, tofarethe
Warer our.
Owing. Smathing or Jroning,
Danging tp, to Air and Dry throughly,
To Ladder, isbcating the Soap and _—_ together
to make ir riſe to a Froth, which the call Suyg,” - ?
T be School Miſtris Terms, and thing
to work with.
Needles, of ſeveral ſizes;
Cruel of all colours.
Stlk tor ſowing of all colours.
A Tent. |
A Samcloth, a cloth to ſow on, a Canyice cloth,
Slave Silk. J2aples Stlk,
Fine white Alcomy Tre.
Jling Glaſs. Gum Arabick, Gum Dragon,
bin, 'and-hanging down decp-to the rop ot ric Breaſt, |
made cf Birds Eye or Gaues.
1)90ÞsS, made of cither Gaues , Alamode, Lute-
ſtring, Sarſeuct, Ducape , Vinian Sarfacr, Perſia, Lin-
T be School Miſtris Terms of Art far
all ber ways of Sowing.
dia Silk, or Gaues and Pires Eyc flowercy. |
Womens Sleeves. |
Dalf Sleeves with Hounds Ears, or Boar ſleeves ; *
thele are made of Silk and Satin Imbravriicred, {ome
with Puffs, or rufficd in the turn-up, or Frinzed.
A Samicloth, vulcarly a Sampler, Hen
Plar-Stitch, or ſingle Plat Stitch, which 5
good on one fide.
PiatStitchor double Plat-Stitchwhich is alike
=== == Holland Sleeves with ruffle Cutts tied about 02 £0th Znies,
with Rubins.
Houle Cloths, or Linnen, as Sheets, Towells, Nap- |
kins, Table clorhs, Cupboard cloths, Pillow cars. |
Bone-Lace and JParchment-Lace Yakers, |
Laces, or Bone-Lace wrought with Pegs.
Scailops.
Oolberteene or Colbertain, a kind of open Lace
with a ſquare grounding.
2otnt, 2 kind of Lace worked with a Needlc.
oint of Tienice, with railings.
2gtnt of Lovrain without raiſings.
Iurte Lace. Flanders Lace.
ay it, 1s ro ſtitch the ſeaming on the Parchment
accordiug to the Work drawn on it.
Dvercaſt the 12ying.
Fill the Bzanches and Leaves with Diamond
work _ __
z(WP-W0} + IUries.
Ratſe-wozk,
Buttons, Ilet holes.
EDdNed on the fide with Cocks Comb.
Span'iiz ſfitch, true on both ſides,
Tent-ſtitch on the Finger.
Tentftitch in the Tent.
Irith ſtitch, Back-ſtitch,
Foxe-ſtitch. Queens-{titch.
Gold-ftitch. Satin-ſtitch,
Tent-ſtitch upon Satin. —-
Ferr-ffitch. Finny-ftitch,
J2cw ſtitch. Chai-ftitch:
Bread-ſtitch. —Fiſhers-{titch,
Roſemary-ſfitch. Yow-ffitch,
CUbip-ſtitch. @Crols ſtitch.
Raiſed TWozk. I2cedic wozk Pearl,
Geneva Wok, Uirgins Device.
Cut Wozk, Dpen Cut Tow.
Laid Wozk, Wy Through ſtitch.
Lap Uio2k, Lock TUork,
Froſt wo2k. 32ett work.
Purle Tot Tent Work.
Finger TUozk, all which are ſeveral ſorts and man-
ners of Works wrought by the Needle with Silk ar
| Natures, Purles, Wyres, dc. which cannot tc defcribes.
(aft,
Book ITT,
—
— pp yp
BROS Accr
3 0
oSaKludubocrk( ca. comm.
-
5 a3
[=f
on
”"- cnt
Chap. III.
| _ 77 *7 20
Armoz 'y and Þ/:701.
99
(aft, or F:11ger B2cad, arc kind of Purie-ſtrings
woven on the Fingers either round or broad, one fide of
ane colour, tNC OLNCT ot another ; or wrought in Letters,
Flowers, Cheguy or Lolenge ways.
Ober Works performed by School Mi-
ſtreſſes and their Scholars.
Gum Wok, is by Gumming of ſeveral colours,of
ſerven Silk rogerher, whicih being dry, they cut into
tapes of L.caves and Flowers, and fo tic them up upon
Tk Co2k Tranſnarant Work
mar Wozk. Jul Wozk, Quiil Wok.
Fe Wok, all which are che mailing of Leaves
Flower
s of all the torclaid things, anc! binding them |
winBranches or Pocſ1es.
2 622 ul ws who oe
DW I/O 5 1512 32 Ci C272 83013
PB ance Bern as Hoy
XXX VI. He bearcth Argent, a Shooe-inaker up-
a his Seat, with his T.001s, (or.Sc. I2UGYS Bones)
m his right hand rlicrcon, ſolvitig of a Shogoe, all
rroper. It is alſo Blazoned, a Jan on a Oeat, with
&. bugh's Bones by him; cxcrciinyg of the Gent!
Craft, all in rieir proper colours; wacre note, that
the nooe makers £pron is always grecn. . This is bor
by the name of St. Hug.
Terms uſed in the Gentle Craft.
Cutting out. ,
Cloſing the Heel Quarters and Uamp,
Rounding the Sole.
Setting the Sole on the Laſt,
Ing on the Sole.
Praſing down the Ranin,
Stitching thc Sole ro rhe Rann.
Rounding rhc Soles on.
- Channelling che Sole, is making a rigoett in the
outer Sole tor the Wax 7 hrcad to ly in.
Sowing or ſtitching the {ic ro:md.
Rubbing ir with a rubbing Stone.
Laving or beating to the ſtirch.
Sowing the Heel.
Xgging on the Heel pieces, y]
ickening tit off, poliſhng the upper Leather.
Pinking the over Leathcr, curtine the grain of the
T into Roles, Knois, 214! orderly devices.
Colouring the ſoles, painting the edges with 724/a
, Arnithing-the foles, ſctting a ſhining poliſh on
[ I ;
Painting the ſtitches, lavine ke Cirches which li
—
eRann of the ſhooe with white. |
Cloſing Thread, that as ſowcth the heel picces and
Or lexher, af ns :
patching Thread, is that as ſoweth the Soles to,
Mo |
Leathcr 92 Deel thread, is that as ſowes the lreel to
the ſhooe.
The S13e of a ſhooe, is the meaſure of irs Jength;
which is in Children dividcd into 13 parts ; and in Men
and W.,men into 15 parts; the firſt of them bcing five
Inches long before it be taken for a ſize, what the ſhooe
cexcecas that length, every tourth part of an Incla is ta-
ken for the ſrze 1, 2, 3. and fo forwatds to 13 which
is called tac Boys or Girls thirtcens, or the ſhort thir-
ecens, and contains in length 8 inches and 'a quarter,
rom which meaſure of 8 inches and a quarter, the Size
of Men and Women, called the long ſize or Mans Size,
begins at I, 2, 3, &c. tothe number 15, each ſize being
about the fourth part of an Inch as aforclaid; fo that
a Shoce of the Jong fitteens is in length 12 Inches juſt.
Some term it a Gage or Shooe Yeaſure.,
G2ain of the Leather, the hairy ſide.
Ficth fide of the Leather.
«Wr2 tio v9 od lo lr7 Yo ale ole 11/7
NEO th BREE SABER
XXXVII. He beareth Argent, an Jmb2autherer
ſowing a piece of CUozk tn a Tent, the Table, Or,
the Tmbzauthery variable colours, Dat Sable, Clo-
thcÞ in Scarlet, -- |
The Praiſe of the Needle, bcth for its Antiquity and
Excellency, doth abundantly furp«fs all other Arts; for
the vie of Sewing is fo old, that it rook beginning wit
our frſt Parents Adam ard Evi in Paradice, as we may
read C22. J. 7. allo we fine that the ccyerings of rhe
Tabcrnacle, 712. the Cinteins had made in them Ch +
rubims of Broidre:' work . ©/co9. 26. 1, Ard that by .ne
Almightics great Cor: mint. Aaron the High Pricit was
inveſted with Gr mc-1i,, «4 Brofcired -work which were
moſt glorions 1 ct 'old, Zx.:d.28. 2. 3. &c. 4nd King:
Puv 4 doth f;.w hy an apt Similitude, the Majeſty =
Glory of mx Mer tie Church, by comparing tt to
a Kinvs foir Par er brought torth ro her Spoule in
Garmcnts wrot.. :t o: Needic Work of Gold, Pſal. 45.
13. 14.-
Sw uſed !'y Fmbrautherers and School Miſtreſles
of the Needle, I have betore fer down under 2:5. 35»
in the School Miſtris terras, to which I ſhall retcr you.
XXXVIIT. He hearcth Arocnrt, on a Ocound plot
{11 Balc, a Joyne. s Bench wich a EdIotkman on.
rae nearer {ide , P{atiing. 6 a Boary, .!! proper.
This is rae creſt or cogpnizance of Dr oe Chrifticyiua, a,
Spaniſh Family. |
XXXTX. He beareth Or, a F001tt ſeated aftride a
piece of Timber with « .-JaHEt in "vis :ohr houd Wift-
cd up, and a Chillel in ' 14 ett, makin of = Mortice
all proper; bis ACGL:fit at, Gules , BICCCHES -and
iole Grey.. T his is the Crclt of Mort Ie anidne. Sane
rerm it a Joyner {cr overcroſs a piree of: Timber ,
with his Mallett and Clifl&!] making a Mortice hole.
This 15 born by Dia Liago of Sparn; he was an excittent
Ship Carpenter, as my Author hath informed me.
Ww " '{}
N 42
—
Tam
—— — — —— ww HY a.
WI. Ee ee
Terms of Art wſed by Joyners in their
way of V/orking, and explained,
Firſt, for th: Names of their Timber.
Ratle, it is a picce of Tunber,
or more long,
inch or more thick. A Ratle is an half Spare,
in ſome places ir is termed a ſingle Quarter.
called a DOuble Quarter.
ſides, or Beds feet are made of.
Stoll feet.
Chair backs,
DVunton, the ſhort down right pieces in Wainſcor,
tile, the over croſs pieces in Wainſcor, in the ri-
gct of which two, the Panell or middle pieces are faſt-
ned.
Boards of ſeveral ſorts, as
Plank of any length,
inches thick.
Juch Boards,
Haif Jnch Boards,
Clallens, narrow Boards,
and halt inch thick, and of all lengths.
JPannell, lictle cleft Boards, abour 2 foot high, and
I6 or 20 inches broad, of theſe Wainſcot is made.
Shingles, cleft Wood abour 6 or 8 inches
covcr their Houſes,
Secondly, for their TVords or Term.
Architrave, is a plain or flat border, ar the bottom
moulding of a Corniſh or Cornice.
Arras ways, isany thing ſet or hung Diamond wiſe, | ſh
aving one corncr of the ſquare ſct upwards, the other
ownwards.
Bale, the tottom, foot,
Bed moulding, is
{wclling Frieſe.
'Bead, the inner part of any moulding, being only
a ſquare.
Batten , is the laying of a long narrow piece of
Wocd on a Door or the like, to counterfeit V ainſcor,
being moulded on each fide.
evil, is any ſloping Angle that is not a perfect
ſquare,
evil Joint 3 ſec Joint. = :
Capittilt, is the rop mouldings or corniſh of any
Pillar or Pillaſter.
Caff, ir is when any Boards, or other ſtuff, doth caſt,
warp, or bend, or any way alter from its own flatneſs
and ſtraightnels. ; :
Clamp or Clampt, is when one picce of Timber
with the grain, is fixed to another crols the grain; thus
ot foundation of any work.
the ſmaller mouldings over a
1 he Academy of
j , G, 7, S, 9, IO foot
and carricth four inches broad, and an
Pare, is two inches thick, and four inches broad ;
four inches ſquare. In tome Counties
Bed poſts, ſuch as Beds cither for Standards, Bed
but 1ieycr under 2, 3, or 4
about 5 or 6 inches broad,
long
and 4, or 5 broad; with theſe in Wood Countreys they
Croſs g2ained, is thac par: of the Timber, in
a Bough or Arm of the Tree hath grown from th
Trunk of the Tree; in ſome
Knots, but in Deal perfedt Knots.
Curling Gzain, ſee croſs grain.
_— Ry and knotty ſtuff.
-YpYer, as to cypher of a ſquare ed ;
edves tor that one. * ? ”
Oar Caſe, is the Frame work abour th
mich ic hanger by Hinges. © Door,
2Ww the Saw through, is cut or ſlit Gich, + «;
of —_ through. BB, Ach api
acta, is a plain ſquare in a mouldir .
R—_ "corniſh. mc
I' ence, is a part of the Plow Plain, to k it f
going deeper, or out of the place it is A
groove.
Fine ſet, char is, when the Iron of a Plain is
fine, and ſtands fo ſhallow below the Sole of the Plain,
=_ in working it takes oft a thin ſhaving. Sec Rank
ct.
Friele, or flat Frieſe, is a plain and broad ſquar
berween a Fillet moulding, and a Cornice moulding,
Frieſe Pannel, is the uppermoſt Pannel in the
ainſcor.
Friele Rafl , is the Rail as liech next wider the
ſaid Panncl.
Frowy Stuff, is ſuch Timber as is ſoft and ocntle,
-"j to be wrought , being neicher too hard nor tw
loſt.
Free Stuff, Timber of a good condition towort
u
pon.
Frames, are thoſe Wooden mouldings ſct about Pi-
Ctures, or Framcs tor Door Caſes.
O200ve, or G2@ving, is the makin
in a Spar, Board, or other Stuff with the Plow Plain,
Gain, isthe running Veins, or breaking Lineswhich
run all along the Wood, no Wood being without acer-
rain Grain either more or lels, wider or cloſer, longeror
orter.
Helve, or Daft, or Handle, the holding place fo
working of any Tool, as Chiſlels and Gouges. Son:
call them Heads,
Hard Stuff, is ſuch Timber as is naturally hard, a
Box, Lignum Vita, Cc. orelſc ſo Curling and Knory,
that a Plain cannot take a ſhaving off it as thick 32
Groat.
Deads of Tools; ſee Helve. |
USk, is a ſquare Frame of Moulding, like to a Pi
Cture Frame or the like, ſet over the Mantle Tree of 2
Chimney between two Pillaſters, having Capiralls, Friel,
and a projecting Corniſh, =
Inch Board, is a full Inch breadth in its thickne,
aſter it is ſawed.
Inch paickt, wants of an Inch in the thickneb &
che Board, becauſe the Saw Kerte hath taken half i
breadth away in Sawing ; ſo all icantlins arc called, 4
I, 2, or 3 inch ſawn or prickt.
Joynt, is the edgesof two Boards Joined and Glev-
This is allo alles
of a long nick
the ends of Tables are conmaply clampt to preſerye them
from wraping, -
cd together in an even and ſtreight line; yer beſides
here $ceher kinds of Joints made in Wood, as
c
4
Book II
| Coznice or Comiſh , is the rop and neg
| moulding cn the top ot a picce of Wainko, 4%
Which
on © main
arcs they are Crled
—— A ee
- Hg a - #- 1904-2 pSSHRARR__ or © =».
wy © IF :
Py -x
EF X*
— Hs.
———
—=
Chap. III.
"Tie Square Joynt, which is, whcn two pieces of
Wood arc {er {q rogether rhar ir is the one halt of a
& ſquare ; four uch Joynrs making a {quarc.
The Pyter Joynt, is che joining of rwo picces of
Wood, to as the Joynt makes bur balt a ſquare and
more; three making a triangle frame.
The Bevil Joynt, is the joining of two picces toge-
ker, ſo as that they make any other ſharp or acuce an-
; theſe Joynrs are uſed in Frames that are made Pen-
900, Hexagon, and Oftagon, that is, with cither five,
(x, of eight corners.
&erf, or Saw Kerf, is the Sawn-away lic, which
te Saw makes in any Board, or other Stuff.
Knot, is a hard place, or irregular part of a Board,
wich breaks the grain, or turns it in a ronnd ; being
« 2 contrary nature to the freeneſs of the Wood.
_ Large Pannel, (ce Pannel].
Lying annell, ſee in Pannel.
Lower Ratle, ice Rail.
Lay a Kerfe in thar piece, is ro cut through ſuch a
"Lining of Stuff, is ro ſtrike a Chalk Line upon it,
05a it by.
nt; the flat breadth of the Srile (of ſome cal-
kdthe Bunton) berween the moulding on cach {ide,js
aledche Bargent of the Sttles.
Viter Joynt 3 ſee Joyn.
r, an Angle that maketh a three ſquare.
fings , the ſeveral ways of wrought Work
made with Plains on Wood, are generally termed alto-
xther Mouldings, though cach Moulding hath irs pe-
aliar name.
Yorteſs, is a long or ſquarc hole cut in a picceof
Timber, to hold another piece, or cntcrtain a I cnant
made fir for it.
beee is a moulding - in a Corniſh, wherein one
part wells out, and the other turns in after the marn-
er of a Roman S.
Over ſetie, is when one parr of a Corniſh ſtands
_ out than another, Some term ir a JIroject,, or
ng.
Pannel, ir is the flat, and eicher ſquare or long
lng Boards in Wainſcor, which have cheir ſeveral rerms
xcording to their poſitions, as
TheLying Pannels, are the lower rank of Boards
next to the ground.
The Large Pannels, or Yiddle JÞannels, arc
e that run through the middle of the Wainſcor.
The FrieſeJPannells, are the cop rank of Boards,
Pannells are generally according to Order of the
Work ſet longways, and are not much more than a
fourth part of the breadth ot the other Pannells.
Par, or Paring, is che cutting of a thing, as a
yu ſmooth with the Paring Chiſſel.
z is the half of a Pillar {ct to a Wall, as
0 and Chimney peeces, and their Bafis and Ca-
pal alſo cur off by the half this term is given to
Pillar whether they be round or ſquare.
APit-Ban, the Sawyer that works in or ar the
Pit for Sawing of great T recs into ſeveral forts of I im-
for the Joyners uſe, is called a Pir-Man, bur genc-
ally with us Sawycrs.
Armory and. BlaFon.
Penny
IOL
Planchter, is a grear round out ſwclling , between
other ſmaller mouldings.
Plinth, is a Bevil, far, or plain mould, whether in
the Head or Capital Moulding, or Baſis
1229ject, ſee Dver-ſeile.
Plow a G2Ove, is the working of a Groove in a
Stile or Rail, to lay the edges of a Pannel Board in.
Paring of a Foynt, is ro make a Joyne fit, by
curtiug ir even with the Paring Chiſlel ; fee Shating
of a Joynt.
Rack, is a part of the Inſtrument uſed in waving
of Timber, and is a flat piece of hard wood about an
inch and quarter broad.
Rail, is the overcrols pieces in Wainſcor , which
have ſeveral names according to their places, as
The lower Ratl, is that next the Ground ; next it
is the Surbaſe Rail,
The Middle Rail, is that in the middle of the
Wainſcot.
The Friele Ratl, is that next to the top 'raal, or
highmoſt rail.
The upper Ratl, is the tep Rail on which the Cor-
nice is {cr. |
Rank, or Rankſet, is when the Iron of the Plain,
is {er {o far below the Sole of the Plain, that in the work-
ing it will take off a thick ſhaving; or the Tecth of a
Saw (ct ſo wide that it makes a broad Kerfe.
Range or Run-range. is the fide of any work
that runs ſtraight without breaking into Angles is ſaid
ro run range; thus the Rails and Pannels of one ſtreight
{ide of Wainſcoting being ſer ro a ſtraight corner of a
Wall, is faid to range or r'1 range with the Wall.
Return, the ſide that talls avay from the fore ſide
or any ſtraight or Rai.ge work, 1s called a Return, as
in Corners of Chambers.
R'glet, is 2 far, r!in, ſquare picce of Wood, fit-
red to be Mouided and Waved in the Waving Inſtru-
mens,
Rub, thr is, whet the Irons of the Plain when they
arc dull and blunt.
Scantiin, isthe ſize that the Joyner intends to cut
his Stuff ro. Sometimics i: is uſed to that piece of Scuff
as will not hold out to do that picce ot Work for which
it 1s intended.
Scribe, is the drawing of a line or ſtroak with the
point of the Compatles upon a piece of ſtuff that is
{traight, thereby to cut ic ſo as it may join ro an Ir-
cgular piece, whether bowed or Cornered.
Shet a Joynt, is the making of the two pieces
tO be joined, {ſmooth and even with the Joynter Plair;
that is the Joynts are made ſo exattly ſtreght, that be-
ing put together, no Light can be {cen between them
this is ſhooting of a Joynt.
Shot a Board, is ro make it have a ſtraight
edzc; as in a Ruler, where the edges are ſhot. ſtraight,
and one fide ſhot oft with a cyphercd edge.
Stile, of ſome rermed Munton, is all thoſe vp-
right pieces in Wainſcor, in which the Pannels arctixed.
Dt6Ps,
Stutte, all ſorts of Wood that Joyners work upon,
are gencrally called Stuff.
Dur-Baſle, is the next Rail to the bottom Rail in
bd
a piece of Wainſcoting, —_
welling
Bo SO
I'O2
T he Acad. 2 of
Sweiiing Frieze, isa round felling between other |
ſmaller mouiding: it isof fome termed a Janchier.,
Shaving, is the thin cutting of Wood that a plain
take off.
Square Joynt, {cc Joynt.
Sttting of a Saw, is the drawing of the Saw - teeth
one one way, and the other another way, thcreby to make
= =_ broadcr or narrower, to cut the Timber more
ank.
Table,isa plain ſmooth board ict about with Mould-
ings, whether it be round Oval or Square, or of what
ſort ſoever : but moſt uſed for thoſe ſquare Boards which
have Frames abour them for Piturcsand Coats of Arms
to Le drawn and Paintcd upon. |
Taper, is any ſort of work that is ſmaller at one end
then at the other : or diminifhcth gradually from the
bigocſt end, to the other,
Tennant, is a ſquare cnd fitted into a Morteſs made
in another peece of Timber by which the two Pecces are
cloſed and held together.
Top - Yan, 1s the uppermoſt Man that is Sawing
great Timber at a Pit; or on Truflels which are high
Frames a little more then the height ot a Man, on which
the Wood is laid for want of a Pir.
Traverſe, is working with the plain, or any other
Tool crofs the grain of the Timber.
Try, isro ſect y rhe help of a ſtraight rule, laying it
on a flat pecce, whether the work be true, which it is if no
light can be ſeen berween the edge of the rule and the
work.
Uaws- Comice, is anv ſmall Corniſh lving under a |
_ ſwelling out peece, as under a Planchicr, or ſwelling
rice. |
Upper Connice, is the higheſt Corniſh in any
Mouldcd work.
UUarp, ſce Caſt.
QAUedge, is a pcece of Wood or Iron made taper,
Cttthe week, is by a mcaſurc on a Board cut accorg
ing tothe length & bigneſs that the Candles is to he made.
\\ Twiſtthe WWecksis co roul the ſeveral foulgs intoone,
Rod the Tick, is ro purir or the Rod.
Ruft Talloty, Tallow made up in Cakes come &
the Butchers ſhamblcs. Ts
2Lreak the Cake, is to pull ir into Peers,
k Chop the Tatilow, is ro cut ic ſmall with a ciopping
NIC tO Mcit the better,
Tailsw the }I21, is to pur it in the melting Pan,
=_- OW, when it is melting in the Pan,
e the Callow, is to receive or put i
into a Tub.” " T_T OP
Render the Tallow, is to poure icthrough a ſtrain
ed,to keep the Drols trom the pure Tallow.
Ozaves, or Cratchens 3 is the drofs of the Talloy:
Preſs the Cratchens, is to ſquiſe them ina preſ; to
get what pure Tallow can be gotten our, +»
Fill the Yotild, poure the Tallow into the ſame,
Olpp the Week, is the firſt dipping it into the
Mould, or warm Tallow.
Cool the Candles, or Stage the Candles; ito
lav the Rod on the Stage to grow cold that then they nuy
be dipt again and again for many times; for the oftner
dipped, bcing cool the thicker is made the Candle,
Thrid tie Condles, is to tic them by pounds.
Shop the Candles, is to hang: them by pounds,do-
ZNS,tWO Or LIC on the two ends of a ſtrong ſtaff;andſo a
Man on his ſhoulder brings them ro the place where. they
arc to be. "T
Wicch, is the burning part of the Candle, being fill
ted by the Tallow under it.
a
cut away that the Candle may burn the better : or Snuff
t5 the Jartcr end when all che Candlc is conſumed and go-
ah out with a ſtink.
£:9Þ, is the running away of a Candle, whcn it is
made of Kitchin tu, and nor of good T allow.
by which things are opened and made wide ; or el{e ty
Wedge is tro make a thing faſt in another, by driving |
peeces of Wood ſo made between rhe open parts. |
CWUhetting - block, is a p=cce of thick T imbcr have |
ing a Rigget in it, into which the blade of a new Saw is ſet |
and wedged that it cannot play whileſt the Tecrh are |
ſharpning.
Treſt, is that by which Saw Tccth are ſet.
XI. Hebearcth Azure, a Chandler on the further '
ſide of his You'd, Dipping of a Staff or Rod of
Candles in Tallow, all in chcir proper colours. This
I have (cen oftcn rumes Painted on Sign - boards, to {1oni-
he the dwelling - houſe of a Chandler , or Candle-
Naker t Bur asa Badge or Coat Armour tor any Fami-
ly I neyer ſaw it fo born, Save by the Chan4lers of Dublin,
whoſe Creſt it is, as I am informed by G. Thomfſor, my
A 1
£Z\UEROT,
Terms uſed by T allow - Chandlers.
]
CUird the Yard, |
Candle Teck, which is doubled Yarn , ſoractime |
four or {ix foulds, made citherof Flax or Cotton looſely |
SEU,
Thicf,is when any thing is in the burning part of the
Canuic which makes it waſte more then it would do.
Cids of Candles, as the bottom cnds pur out, and
not futtered to burn any more.
Waſte, is Tallow remaining unburnt abotit a Candle-
ſtick, or that as runs from the Candlc into the Sockct.
XLI. He beareth party per Feſſe, Aft and Water in
a Fiſhing Boat (or Cock- Boat, as ſorne term it)
two Fiſhers Ozawing of a Salnions Iett out of
the Tater, a!l proper. This is the Coar of Arms ar-
ciently belonging ro the Company of Fiſhers, or Drawn
in Dee (as we call them) in the City of Cheſter.
In the Chicf of this ſquare is a Demy UUoman
Cloothed Giulcs, ſns Arms 3 havin che Hands fired;
at the Shoutvcrs proper, Crowned Or. Which is the"
Creſt of Vaz Kontgfeld of Fraimickfor |
A Demy £9an ſans Arms, wreathed about the
Temwies, hc e1nids Flotancy, 4. and G. Cloathed
with (O2t TOURu CE ICONTS, parted cown tC Brealt
the ſaid colours: -Is tix Crclt of Far Konitz. Here,
I could not properly ſay the Cloaths parted per Pale, for
then they ſhould have come down with a {irc1ght line
ry.
. . . L L., :
when as this parting only benas out, _ as LNC. 1% Rell
k
Smt, rhe Week over burned which is Snuffed off, or
Fs I. 1
tt A >. cm. ita car. am. w.. a. Mb. winds.
= =
al,
—asFf.o out ok) -G- f->tÞMST.. .-.
”
eee.
Gap. INT:
Armory and Blagon.
103
Yet in ſuch cales all theic kinds of parting
"=
KY eſtood, and taken to be no other rhen per Pale.
ilownce being given for the bending of the Bodv.
Things neceſſary for Fiſping or
Drawing with Netts.
4A Fiſhers - Boat.
A Sole with Iron hook at the cnd.
.Lanch out.
4 Daw Nett.
AD f.
et he Fett over.
Stall Nett.
rl
Ba Needle,
a2etti
_ Demp thrid.
Pask of the 3:2ett,
XLIL. He bearcth Argent, on a G2affy Plat tn baſe
1 Piſcatoz, or Fiſher, or Angler, wal his R9I
lfted up, and chc Line J2envant trom the ſamec,
al proper. This is born for thename of -Angelaer, both
br the Coat aud Crett,
hthis Quarter a Demy Boy, his Arms Metamor-
told into Fiſh Dockes, rhe Beards Reverſed,
ape; Cloaryced, Azure: on his Head a Plume of
$, Argent. This out of a Coroner is the Creſt
ara Angelloch of Rhyne.
Tackles belonging to an Angler.
AFfifhing Rod, of which there are ſeveral ſorts : as,
ATrowiing Rod, or a Trowiez t hat! a ring ar |.
txmdofthe Rod tor ric Line ro run through, when it
wsoff a Reele.
AWhipper, or UAbipping Rod 2 is a ſlender top
is weak in the micidlc and top heavy, bur all
{eader and fine. |
ADopper, is a ſtron5 long Rod very tite.
"aapper or S112Þ Rod: is a ſtrong Pole, pecu-
a Pike,
A Bottom Rov, is the ſame with a Dapper but
t more plyable. ;
4 Snigleing, or P2okeing Stick? is a forked
and a ſhort 'Jong Line with a Needic Bated with a
orm; Ic isonly tor Ecis in their holes.
Lines, of which there arc (cycral forts, and of diverſe
Mear tor the
. Yo06ks, or 5i{hing Hooks of ſeveral ſizes, big and
little, and of theſe tome have peculiar names: as,
Single Hooks,
Oouble Hooks, Hooks that have two bending, one
contrary to the othcr.
Snappers, or Gozgers 3 which are Hooks to Whip
thc Artificial Fly upon, or to bait with the natural Fly.
Springers, or Spring Þooks 3 a kind of double
Hooke with a ipring, which Flycs open being ſtrucken
into any Fiſh and fo keeps its Mouth open.
Baits, are of {cvera] ſorts, as UUonns of diverſe
colours and kinds ; Flyes Artificial and Natural accord-
* = ſeaſons: O2alhoppers, and Paſts made up
Cotks,
Quills.
Plumets of Lead, roſtand ar the bottom of the Line
to make the Bair link.
Reeles of (eyeral ſorts to wind the Lines upon.
. A Traſh- Bagg, alittle Bagg of Leather wherein
is put —_ —— forts and kinds of Fly fiſhing.
ng: Y00Re:
A Landing I2ett, to put under large Fiſh when the
od and Line is not of ſtrength to pull them out. ,
A QQUater « Dog, is a round pecce of Lead like a
—_ : It isto anilovie the Hookes it they be faſtned at the
om,
Swivels, turning Hookes in Rings to f '
Links to tellin R OI
Baiting Needles,
A Knife and Sciciſars.
QUar Thrid, ard Stlk ; for the whipping of the
Lincs to the Hoo'e.
+:n Ap20n with ſeveral Pockers to place the Anglers
Implements in Order.
A Bagg tocarry the Bair in,
A Yer, or Basket, or J2Iannicr 3 to. carry the
Fiſh in, when they are cought.
'T erms uſed by Anglers,
A Joynted Rod, is a Rod that may be made long-
cr or ſhorter ar pleaſure, bv putting the end of one ſtati
nto a hoope fixed upon rhe cnd of another.
A Top, is the twigg or plying parr of the higher end
of the Rod tawhich the Line is faſtned.
The Noole.
Gore, is to:lwallow the Bait and Hook.
Batt the Hook; is to pur a Worm, or other kind of
iſh on the Hook. |
Bait, is any thing that is pur on the hook, for the
Fiſh to bice ar.
Caſt, Throe, or Toſs yYolr Line t iscofling ic
+ as,
," Lines , Fiſhing Lincs made of ſeycral Silk
Hair Lines, made of the long hairs of an Horſe Tail
tr ſingle or twiſted two together, ſometimes three or
Thrid Lines.
Uire Lines,
=
into the Water.
Bitt. is when the Fiſh take the Bait.
Tratles or D2ags, when tlic Hook and Line touch-
cth the Ground under Water.
Ft 25ottoms, 1ics on the Ground in the River.
Ned - water Fiſhing, is to let the Bait Swims on the
tropot the Water,
Strikes
— CEE AF lO —
104. Tre Academy of
_ Sfrik&s, or Laceing 2 when the Hook is drawa into
his Mouth or Gills by a {uddentwitching of the Bait trom
him, and fo putlct!1 it out of the Water.
Run or Eagar, when Fiſh run away with th Bait in
his Mouth ; Take his Run.
Plating or AUeaving, is rwiſting the Hairs of the
Line together. f-
Single, or Double UUater Knot or Nooſe :
the knors by which two, three, or four length of hairs are
tied togerher.
—
CUhipping, is both the faſtning of rhe Line'to the |
ook. or to the Rod.
Conxk Flotes, when the Cork ſwims above Water.
Dops, or Dives 3 whea ſinks under Water. -
CUbipping, is alſo taken for the caſting in the Hook,
and drawing it gently on the Water, as nn Fly Fltſh-
ng.
N20 Spot, is when the Fiſh will not bite, but lic a
ground. en?
x, O00 Sport, or Play 3 when Fiſh is cager art the
it. . F
Snigle, or P2oking 3 isa kind of Fiſhing for Eels iv
their holes.
Dart, or Spear 3 i totake Fiſh by a fiſhing Dart,
or Spear : as Eels by Eels'- Spears. :
Trout, is a kind &f fiſhing for Pike with a-Rod
whoſe. lincs runs on a Reele. ;
Snap, isa kind of fiſhing for Pike with: a ſtrong Rod,
with a double hook at the Line, called Snappcrs.
Snare. is to take Fiſh in Wycr Gryns, or Snatrcs,
Wills, or (tall Nets. |
Snick's., "= |
CUhitp, is rofiſh with a Whipper Rod,for ſmall Fiſh.
DOopp, isto Fiſh with a Dopper Rod, for Pike, or
large and ſtrong Fiſh. :
-G2ope, or Tickle 3 is a kind of Fiſhing by Diving
er Wacer or in ſhallow Waters where Fiſh is {ccn,
by putting ones hand into the water holes,where Fiſh licth :
and when tele tickle them about the Gills,they will licſo
quict, that you may take them in your harids and caſt
thema Land : or it great Fiſh thruſt your Fingers into
their Gills, and bring them our : to conclude,
For Ptke, Darr, Spear, Troul, Snap, Gorge, Snare or
Snickle
For Trout, Chub and Eel : Whip, Dop, Sniggle,
Grop or Tickle.
XLIII. He beareth Air, on an Hill in Bale, an
ozfe looded with UUater - Baggs, with a Wan
oflowing of him bearing a Scoope upon his
ſhoulders, all proper. This is the Coat belonging to
the company of Water - Leaders, in the City of Cheſter :
which Coat in brief we blazon thus, a UUater Leader
following of his Baggs. Bur it you will goto the par-
ticulars then ſay.a Doe pafſant Argent, bearing a pair
of UIUater - Baggs, and Buidled Sable; the UIUa-
ter - Wan, or HoAe - Duver, in a rufſer Suite, wich
a Linnen Ap2on about him; Hat and Shooes, proper :
holding a SCope upon his right ſhoulder, Or.
In the Chief of this Quarter is a Demy Man to the
ſinifter, reſpecfant or looking backward, with a
Laurel abour his cede Wh tHand on his ſide, |
— 2 ——
and with his right pointing wo the Dexter comer
| Cloathed and Girded about the middle .
ing cloathed Gules, is the Creſt of Yay ip. abey
Srulzerland. Some term this a .Demy Yan wh
Siniſter, Regardant, or Face Revertant, «0, Re:
ſpiciant, or Looking the Dexter : any ofthay
luficient blazons. T he like to the Dexcer, is the Gr
of Van Bittepheim of Al[atia.
XLIV. Hebeareth Argent, On a Yount in Vale
(w9 Yen chcir UUaiſtcoats Gules,
BUuccies and Doſe Grey, Hats and Shooeg $1.
bearing berween them on thetr right ſhoulders a Be and
| Runge, Or. Theſe are another ' ſort of
Carriers, and do belons to the Occupar;
and Ale BR 4 TA &
He bearcth Argent,two Beet - Breewtrs flinging of
a Barrelzis che Badge of the Apprentices,and W
at the Brewers Trade; and isa fit{ignor a
Brewer, or a Brew - houſc: ſce the Additional Plate to
this Chapter, «#6. 146. after chap. 4.
Terms wſed by Beer - Brewers,
and Ale - Brewers,
Comb the Yalt, is to pur ic into the Comb.
Heat the Liquo?, boil the water the firſt time.
_ -Strtke 1t over into Steuk, pur it into the the Mal:
in the Comb.
Steuk,
Dai it up, blend or mixt the Malt and warm W+
tcr together in the Comb.
©oak, the ſteeping of the.Malrt in the Water; where:
by its {trength and vertue is drawn out.
| _ it intothe Trough.
CIC, is the running of the Water fromthe Malt
Beſt (AUozt, or (ozt of the firſt running,
drawing is for ſtrong Beer.
CUnt of the ſecond running, it makes ſmall Beer
CUo2t of the laſt dzawing,; ir is rhin and maks
{mall drink, of ſome called, put up drink, ſhower- trough
or penny prich : this is only the waſhing of Grains and tic
Brewers Aprons, and to give it irs true term, it is 00 &
ther then Water bewitched.
2ump it into the the drawing Comb.
Iump or GutDe ir intorhe Copper.
oyIe the Wort, is the {ccond Boiling.
Fire the Copper, pur Fire under the Brewing Par.
Lead tt inrothe Cooler.
Run tt into the velling Comb. bh
Put to the ſfo2ezis ro pur Barm or Yeſtto it,#0 1&t!
on working. 21,00
Wozking of the wot, is the frothing and ſmellmgo
it upto the rop of the Comb. |
tirring ofthe wo2t, is to beat it about the Com
to make the working of it fall,that it run not ovcr.
Sweet wozt, the Wort boiled, and not as yet har
ing any ſtore pur ro ir. "HY
New Beer, or New Daink ; {o called whileſt it 8
working in the Comb. |
hd oo ef
in. il.
(nap.
Armory and Blizon.
105
#5 | &/
—.
when the Veſſels have been long unuſcd.
\Wort that will not work in the
tor the Barley to dry. It muſt be turned eyery twelyc.
hours.
Nom,
i th Ozink, is drink thar drinks ſweer and ſower, | Tutntng, is to caſt it with a Shovel on adry Floor,
* Re: oh 2 (alt Tat It 2th taken tarough'the foulnels of | and laying ir thin to dry.
n ar. WM 6 Veſſels: "E ; Dying the alt, isco lay ic on a Hair cloth on
Cr Cunning) is powering it into rhe Barrels when it hath | Wooden Ribs, over a Fire made of Gorlſe, Sea - Coal or
cnough. | Coal Calcinde, or burncd to Cinders, or Char --Coal.
(alozking 111 the Sarrcl, is foming and frothing | Turning on the Kill, is to Shovel ic over, that all
Bate, WI @of che Burg HoIe. parts may dry alikes
mln it, is roſ{ct the Barrelson Stillages in the Sellar. | Fanning, is co clean ic from duſt and all ſinall
able; x of Beer, is the ſerring of one Barr upon | grains.
E and whenthe Sellerage and Stillage arc two little to eon- | Malt Dult. is the comings of the Barlcy, which be-
later "theBarrells one beſides another. = ug driedon the Kill, when it runs through the Fan falls
Beer Singing of a Þarre!, isro bear irup with Slings| from the Malr into a kind of Duſt, all ſmall Corns fall-
n Mens Shoulders, 3 ing through with it.
Carrying it out, is ro bring ir to ſuch Cuſtomers as
ng of WM zcto have ir: | , XLV. He beareth Gules,a Ban paſſant, his Shirt
cmen Lecking, is when any Beer run though the joynts of, or Shift turned up ro his Shoulder, Breeeches and
fora WW te Barrel. ; Poſe Azure, Cap and Shooes Sable, bearing on his
e to flying of the Doopes, iswhcn a hoope come oft, | Back a Bread Basket tull of Fruits and Herbs, and
breaketh. . _ |a Staffin his lefr Hand, Or. This may be termed ci-
Capor B2oach the Barrel, is co chruſt the Spigor |rher a Iurter, or a Gardiner, having his Fruts
ndForcer into the Cork hole ar the boctom of the Bar-|and Herbs on his Back fo} the Barket. This were
| mend, thereby to draw the Liquor out, 4 lit Crelt tor the Company of Fruzterers, or Huxters.
Ing Ueſlels, is the general term for all the .
digs chat a Brewer uſeth it his I rade. XLVI. Hebeareth Argent, a Lath - Yan (or Lath
Cleever) wich a Bundle, or Bunch of Laths on his
right ſhoulder, Or: Doublett and Breeches Azure
4 Malt - Makers Inſtruments for |9pwou, bat, and Shooes, Sable. |
Mal: F : ] A DYan Ina4 yellow (Uaiſtcote, and black 'Bue:
making of Malt. ches cloſe tothe Legs and Thighs, with an Phew Gar:
: land abour his Temples, carrying a bundie of Bow:
Wa Staves on his Shoulder, Verr. Is che Creſt of the
APeaſitre and Strickles, to mealure his Barley.
ALarge Ceffe!n of Leid, or Stone.
ARtfil, with good Floorcs and Lott Floores.
A Cockle, the place where the Fire is made to dry
t.
ASovel, or Malt-- ſhovel, and Baskcr.
Ribbs on che drying Kill.
AnÞair Cloth co dry tl:e Malt on.
AFan, to clicanſe the Malt from irs d1[t.
Terms Hed by Malt - Makers.
ABalſter, is one that maketh and felleth Malr.
it is Barley wet and drycd again.
the Barley, is copur it intoa Ciſtern of Water.
AWetting of Barley, is as myc!: as the Ciſtern
Wl hold at one time to Wer and (well up. .
"Conch the 2Barley, is rotake ic our off the wer: and
tyitwthe Floocr a toot thick, tor as large'a compals as
Weeting will contain.
ACouching Flooze, a Floor made of Plaiſter of
Flmooth and even which no water will hurt; where
bewer Barley is laid ro come.
"HeCometing of Barley, or Yalt 3 is the ſpric-
ofit, asit it caſt out a Root. . :
| ither it; is to caſt it abroad on the Kill Floorgwhen
tbcome, that the comeings may wither away; anc |
Bowyers in Cheſter.
Terms uſed by the F letchers, or
Arrow - Makers.
| 4 Stath the firſt cleeving outof the Ticdber, to rriake ©.
the Shatt. p _—
Pointing ofit out, is che firſt cutting of it* round
with a Knife our of the rough.
Ripping it, is ro give ir the firſt round. ...
Shaving, 1s round with an hollow Shave. |
5 m—__ It, is ro Poliſh the ſamc {north with a Fiſh-
SKIN. :
Slliting it, putting the Horn for the nick;
A Croſs flit, making the nick of the Arrow,
R F irtetng the cad, cutting the end to put an the Pill
Bad. 5 m7 «
Heading the Arrow, is Gluing it on.
Nawing the Feathers.” ;
Cutting, or ſtripping the Feathers of che Quills. |
JOarcing the Feathers, istvcut che backs ro make
them lie clole. |
Ribbing, is cutting the ſide $kirrs away.
Clitting them of a {ength, is ro cut chem to their
ihapcsand breadth, -
Preſſing the Feathers, putrivg th:
to keep them cyen and ſeg ga.
1 in'a wett cloth- -
Þ 1
JPollfth- |
106
T be Academy of
—Þ Book WI
Polliſhing, or Glazing, or Aarniſhing che Arrow |
with Gluc; .isto rub it over as far as the Feathers go with
Glue; before they arc ſer on.
Featheriug the Arrow, is to Glue on the Feathers.
Pareing or Cutting them down, is curting the
Feathers even and all ofa length and breadth,
Joiſing the Arrows; is ro know whether the pair of
Arrows be of an equal weight as they are of a length.
Turning them, is ro give them a Twerle in ones
hand, to know whether they be ſtraight.
Staff, the Bow - ſtaff ar irs firſt cleft.
Dewihg them with the Hatcher.
oititing them.
laftiing them.
Set them to the right, is if they be crooked to {ct
them ſtraight. |
Hom then!,
Mick the Ho2ns,
1Ilafn-them the ſecond time.
tring thettt co ſec whither they come right, one
place aswell as another. |
Ralythem, to make themin a little ſhape.
Po ſh them, ro make-rhem ſmooth. |
uh thent with + Boars tooth and an Oyle cloth, to }
them ſhinc and ſet a glo{s on them.
. - |
XLVII. He tcarcth Arpent, a Stringer, or a Yan ;
' fn a fide Skfrted Coat per Pale Arccne and \ err, !
Breeeches and [Hoſe cornterchanged, TAS 5 DHhSors |
Sable: having a Staff 61 his left Shoulder, w«h 2
Suggs of Bow-ſtrings hung at the cud thereot. |
Or. This isrhe Creft of the Bow - Str: Makr, com: |
mouly called/rhe Strinzzrs of the City.of'hiſt-y. |
XLVIIL He bearcth Gules, a Yan fitting on a |
Block. Ap2onand TWatſtcoat, rgeot: Hatcyeliiiig |
or Ozxeſſink of Flat, Or. This belongs ro rhe Hlax- |
Dreſſers Company : and is their Crelt or Tognizancc. |
Things T__7. to Dreſſmg and Spin-|
ning of Hemp and Flax, |
A Gigge, is a holein the Ground where Fire is made !
to dry the Flax. Hs
A Flake, or Hurdle of ſticks laid over the Gigge hole
on which the Flax is laid. ;
ABzake, or Flar Bake t is rwo preces of Timber
with Tecth made in them to bruſe Flax ſtalks.
A Swingle Foot. |
A Swingle Þand,corruptly a Swingow Hond: a
_ like a Wooden Fauchion with a fquate hole or
handle. A |
An Hatchel, of which there arc ſeveral forts one finer
then = theſe are long Iron Pinns ſer agderly ina
Board with which Hemp and Flax is combed into finc
haires.
n
rdle. &
A Tere and Dilſtafte, a Reel, and Reeling
The Sowing and Dreſſmg of Hemp and Fay ©
Branch of Dugwifery 2 and is aenerally performed 3?
Good Douswives ar home, though other ms,
Trade of it abroad, howcycr it at home or abroad, {y he
Country be {upplicd I ſhall be ſatisfied. Yer here Ive
me lcaveto ſer down all the Terms of Art uſed by all
Good Houſwives, in this their work of Huſwifery, from
the firſt growing of theſe Herbs or Plants, ez, Hemp
Flax, till the ſame be made fit tor the Heater to a
it 11to Cloth:
Terms of /irt uſed by Hemp and Flix
Dreſſers and Spinners.
Linkſeed, is the (cc of Flax.
Hemp - ſeeds, groweth ro Hemp.
JÞnlling, is co pull ic up by the Roots, when at the
full growth.
Bundiing, is rying the Stalks up in Bunges,
UUatering or Diving, is to lay the Bunges in ws
ter with weight on them to keep them from ſmimming,
Sp2cadtng, is to lay them abroad to dry.
Olgging, is to dry the Hemp or Flax over a Fir,
mad(Cc1n a hole of the ground, which is called the Gigs
or Gigg hole; and 1o laid upon a Flake, after the manner
of a Kilne.
Baking, is the cruſhing, and bruſing the: Stalks,
_—_ peeces of Wood with Tecth like a Saw, made in
them. |
Ptlfrg, is to Pill off the outward skin of the ſtalks of
tie eps when racy donot break it, reſerving the ſtalk
whole.
SVWIngawing, is the beating off the bruſed ingard
Sca)iz of the Hemp or Flax, from che outward pill, which
as tne Hemp or Flax.
Deaning tt, isto ticthe ſaid Hemp or Flax Fo fair-
' gl.Q.! itito ſmall bundles, which they call Deas of
Flar,
zJatchelling, isro comb wich Iron pinns to make it
ncr.
IDemp DuerDs, che couſe that is drawn out ofthe
drefie 1,
vemp all one way, that is dreſſed.
Ter of Hemp. long and ſtrong Hemp.
Steei emp, [ng and ſtrong Hemp. :
Kirtle Flar,is cwelyc heads in a bunch; and is about
an hundred pounas in weight.
Rogiſca, five heads is three pounds.
Pater Nofter, ten handtulls in a ſtrick, is 2-po0nds
Nemble, five heads, is two pounds.
2odola,rhree Bands is a bunch,8 is forty two pounds
insbozourth, three Bands in a bunch, forty 0!
pounds. |
Elvens, three Bands in a bunch, forty two pounG, ;
A Batle of Flar, |
A Bunci: of Flar. ! —
A Dean of Flar, is rwdve Stricks tied up 10m"
2 Bunch. |
; AStrick, is about ren handtulis made up rOgCanCT 11
2 head.
; pris blades,F oot or Stand, and Parringle
J2gs, or Pinns.
C4
"7 len off — "al ricd up.
{ A Þandful, or hand of Flax, is an var Dvfonins
_——_—
Ry
T_T ac oe gg coae oc HET TE CES
San a5
—_
—_ 2 x --- ve”
JF wo 8 2—1
LE
—-S x
=;
(hop. I. F0s rmary and Blag on. 07
ning is opening and drawing the Flax to put |
x 0M the Diltaft,
ning of Hucrds.
"animing, is to rwiſt the Flax hairs into Yarn or
"els, isto wind the Yarn of the Wheel Spool on
ak ting, or Helching, is ro make a Knot or Cagg
4 every hundred timcs winding the Yarn about the
artinK with the made Hank.
CoA, is as much as is wond upon the Reel at
atime,which 15 generally about a pound of Yarn.
An Hank; is a ſlipping made up into a Knot. |
ALay- band, is an Inkle or Packthrid as tieth the
Knkinthe middle, by which it is hung op.
A Houswtves pound of Yarn, or Teer 5 is two
Wax pounds. :
A (Uar pound, is ſixteen Ounces. |
fine Hatchelling, and Roiio Datchelling.
AnÞurie, is che bair of the Flax, which is cither fine
d.
"Shoves, are the ſmall breakings ot the Hemp or
axfalkswhich ofcen ſtickerh in the courlelt fort of tnem.
buerds, is that as is pulled our of the Tccre or hnec
ne Flar, or Teere.
Wor ole way. is Flax in the cuff}, undreticd.
Scalding, or Steeping che Yarn. | a
Pucking, is ro make ir lomerhing white by waſhing it
n Lye made of Gorſt Aſhes.
Dying, i tohang it up inthe Aire to dry after the
Waſhing or Bucking. ; :
Winding, is ro make it out of Hanks into round
Clues or Balls.
A Clue of Patd, is Yarn wond into a round Ball.
arn, is the ſingle thrid of cicher Hemp or Flax.
ping. is bringing to the Weavers to Lay for
Meaving, is the Weavers work who make it into
dot, from whence it hath theſe Denominations, cither.
Readings, is a courſe ſort of Cloth.
ves Cloath, is the middle fort berween fine
court.
Flaren, is the fineſt ſort of Cloth made ot Flax.
Udhitning, isro mak- rhe Cloth white, which isthe
kf thing of this part of Good Huſwitry.
XLIX. He kcareth Azurc, + TCI2aver working at
bis Lomme, all proper. This is che Crel? of the Sk;
IueWeavers, and Kibban WWeiwuzrs, tor the City of Che
fr only: All other Hears bearing the Coar and Creſt
teonging to the common Weavers of Woollen and
The ſeveral Parts of a Loome, or
Weavers Frame.
The Frame, is the four Kanding pecces with the crols
Kexesto hold them that they ſtand upright,
Þ
The Parn Bean, is that as hath the Yarn rowled 4
bour it, at the end whetcof is a Wheele with a catch or
two or three on it. |
The Latch, is an Iron or pecce of Wood that falls in-
to the Catch of the Wheel aforeſaid, which holds the
Yarn Bcam from turning;
| TheLeathzthat is a moving Frame in which the reed
is placed by which the Woot is knocks or beatcn ito the
arp.
The Reed, is that like Barrs ofa Grate through which
the Warp or Yarn runs. |
The Coats, are the chridsthat the Yarn run through:
they are lifted up and down by help of the rradles, by
means whereof they Warp at eyery caſt of the Shuttle is
crolled, one contrary to the other;
The Pullces, or Pullaſes 3 aro th turning
chings on the top of the Frame by which with the help of
the tradlesthe Spring - ſtaves are raiſed up ans down.
The Spiing - ſtaves, are the riſing and falling ſtaves,
which have the Coats or Thrids fixed to them.
The Tradles, are playing ſtaves at the bottorn of the
Frame trom whence there goeth Robes or ſmall Cords to
Pulles and Spring- ſtaves, which being put down with
te Weavers Feet by help of the (aid Pullees raiſe and fall
tac Spring - ſtaves, which by mcans of the Coats or thrid-
den Nuces fixed to them railcs by turns. and falls every
other thrid or yard in the Warp.
The Breaſt Beam, is that as the Workman ſers his
rcaſt unto when he is Weaving.
The Cloth Beam, is that as the cloth is rouled up-
on, as it is Woven: It hath an Iron Wheel full of Not-
ches, and a Carc'1, that is to hold it faſt from turning.
The Thrum, - 4a Fent 3 is the cuttings off of the
cloth whe it 1s Vo (cn. the remaining being the crids of
ce Warp, wi'ich being to ſhort cannot be Woyer, hath
only a narrow p 2c of cloth fixcd to it.
Terms of Art uſed by Weavers.
LUind the Beam, is to turn the Beam that the
Warp may wind abour it.
Rodthe Lace, is co put two Rodsthrough the croſs
thrids which were crofle:! at thc Warping.
Rnit to the Thrum, is otic the end of the Yarn
to the end ofthe T tick chat hangs trom the Fen of the
Thrum.
©2aw through the Coat, is to pat every particu
ar thrid, through a parti-:1lar Nuce ot Pack - thrid bang
ling ar the Stick or Rod. .
Ow through ti-* REED, is ro pur the ſame through
every clctr of the clove. Reeds. * |
Cod the Rods, char is tic the Cords to the Rod
_ gcth throug.:- 1c Fent that holds the Thrum toge-
ther.
Trade the Trauvo1ics, isro make one fall, and ano-
ther rilc, bv {erring te toot upon cach.
(Lining -:7421ns, is che winding of Yarn upon a
Reed or Pinn
Sct the Join, isro pur it intothe Trough or hole of
the Shuttle.
O 2 Tleave,
Weave, is ro caſt the Shuttle through the croſs Thrids
or Yarn over croſsthe Loome.
inock or beat the Warp, isrhe ſiriking with the | SeVeral ſorts of Veſſells made aft
Reed the croſſed Warp and Woote cloſe rogether. .
"Beere, is nineteen cnds of Yarn running all together | the For m and F, aſhion of Barrell;
ourof the Trough upon the VVall, all che lengrh of the
"tarp, is all the Yarn that runs the length of the - DOpfett. :
cloth, let it have cither more or leſs Beers in, according as | 7, 7 ou _ _ —_
the breadth of the cloth isintended : tor the broader the A 3 G __ _ ir _
cluth is, the more Beers, or nincreen thrids mult be warp- }F a p I2ive » oy = __
5
cd into it. oe
W_— I A Barrel, is tour Firkins, or thirty {i
Woofe, is that Yarn which is wrought cut of the 3 ] or tturty [1x Gallons,
Shuttle, in che ovcrthwart working. y = = Perrel, is two Firkins,
| rkin,
| A Kilderkin,
L. He bearcth Sable, a Cooper in his TUaiſtcote, An half Firkin
and Cap, Argent: B Sand Doſe, Ruſler : with :
:» 9n08 {up in i87i0hc Hand and» Diverim| , .\ Rindler ot fx quan, al xr Vl
his left, truſſing up a Barrell with Fire out ofthe | 0 nr ler Br Ont, ar Fans 6,
| $ pickled U
top of it, all proper. ing about a quarr, or a pint and half. CO IE
Terms uſed in the Art of Coopery | Terms uſed by the White - ware
vis. making of Barrells. Cooper.
Trufling a Barrel, is putting ir rogerher from | Falling, is the falling of the Trees, to make the wor
Boards or Staves within a Hoop. with.
Truſſing Hoop, is a large ſtcong Hoop which is firſt! MCleeving, is the curting it into length for the work,
put about the Barrel ſtaves to draw them to thcir com- | which are termed according to the w_ for which they
; are ordered : as Boards, Hoopes, Bottoms, Stayes, Pings,
aring the Staves, _ -”
ireing and Daiving. { _ Hewing, iscurting ic even from the running of the
Dooping or Poop. | Grain.
wigging a Poop, is binding the two ends roge-*— Dxawing, isputting the Wood into the pairing lad-
ther with cloven Twiggs of Withy, or Ofter Twiggs. der, to ſhave and cut it to what thinnels is fit for the
Noching of a Hoop, when the two ends are cur into work.
two contrary croſs Nochings or Nicks, which being pur =IJoynting, is ficting the Boards or Staves, ſo that the
into the other, holds as faſt as if it were T wigged. , Joynts lie cloſe and rite.
Twig + Deel Shaving.
Barrcl ſtaves, or Boards 3 arc long and lender} Boring.
or narrow Boards, which Barrclls and other Veſlels for | GO200ping, is the making of the Rigger at the loner
liquor are made off. | part of the Vellel to hold the bottom in.
G2o0oping, is the making of the Rigger atthe twoends | — Buckling, isthe putting of the Veſſel boards toge-
oi the Barrel to hold the head in. | ther wirh a Hoop abour them, fo making its compaks
Heading, or Head 3 is ro put in the round Boards} Sawing, is to makethe Stavesall eyen at the ends
ficted together into the Groop made to reccive them. | or top and bottom.
Croſs Batr, is the fixing of a Bar or :wo over the ooping, is faſtning the Hoops on the work made.
head of the Barrel ro keep it firmly and ſtrongly in its uarter Cleeving, T recs cloven intofour quarters
Place. Boults, the ſawed piecces into lengths, out of which
- = - - = = the Peggs as keeps the croſs Barrs | Laths or Latts are cloyen.
"Bottoms, are picces of Wood to put in the bottoms
LE
Chine, or Lag 3 isa picce put intothe top of a Bar- of Veſſels ro make them hold any kind of Liquor : called
rel ſtaff that is broken off at the Grooping. TBottom Boards,
Bellp, isthe round ſwelling bulk of the Barrel]. Staves, are cleft Wood, made cither longer or ſhot-
BungR, is a large round hole in the ſide through | ter as the work requires.
which liquor is put intothe Barrel. Doops, arc long, ſlender, narrow peeces, cleft all the
Uent, is a ſmall hole made to give Wind to the Bar- | length of a Tree.
rel, | Pinns, ſhort, round;or ſquare picces of Wood,aboit
. Tap, is the Forſet hole made in the head of the Bar- | ſix, cight, or ten inches long, and an inch or more Di-
rel to draw the Liquor our. meter: or much larger if they be for great Work, %
| Combs, Tubs, &c.
* LI, He
The Academy of Book
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Armory and Blazon.
109
iT He beareth Azure, a Carpenter ſquaring ot a
ce of
one Fridiſtcote Gulcs, Brecches and Hoſe Ruſſer,
s {CIA
Dit 2nd SHhooes, Sablc.
k the Dexter baſe of rhis quarter, is the Figuresot a
nd UUoman walking together t and ſuch a
on tearing | tind ro belong to the Coar Armour of the
of Dantzig in the Empire of Germazy, 12. Or ona
Vert, berwcen an Eagle Diſptaid 5:ble: and a
Patee Azure: rwo Spaniards and their
gives CUalking together , Argent. I might
all them cither Freach , or Spaniſh; becauſe they
qncrary to us Ezghſh, ever rake the berter hand of their
Wives: asit is here to be ſcen. Some term them YUt-
tubſly walking, or Coambulant, or Yatn a Yam
Imbulant.
© amt uſed in C arpentery.
arch, is any work. wrought circular, as the tops of
Window frames, the top of Gates, and the Roof of
Vaults.
Pack, or Dip Moulding, is the Moulding in the
lack Hips, or Vally Rafters in the angle or corner ol
te back part of a Building.
Panniſter, is the little Pillars (cr in a Balcony or
ſrir-calc. |
Paſte, is commonly the bottom of a Pillar or Co-
or Pillatter, or the L'ottom of any Building; term-
dalſo the Baſis or Foundation.
Tatement, is to cur off or waſte a picce of Timber
whom it to tie purpoſe deſigned ; thar a Workman
nltead of askiug how much was cut oft ſuch a piece of
kf, will ſay what Barement had ſuch a piece.
Vatter, is whcn ti* ſide, or part of the fide of a
Wall, or any Timver Bulgcs out from irs foundation
+ "wa this is ſaid to Batter or hang over the foun
Vattlement, isa Alat Root or Platform to walk on;
lnBactlements are more properly ulc.' for V\ alls built
dove the Plar-form ro inclolc. it, as is een in 1 owers
ad Caſtles of Detcncc.
Bauk, isa piece of Fir unſlir, from four to ten inch-
Ciqare, and is of any lengrh.
, that is Timber is ſaid to Lcar at its wholc
when neither a Prop, Wall, or any thing ſtands
the ends of it; bur it any ſuch things be un-
& it, and that the Timber reſts upon ir, then it is
to bear only in that diſtance where ic hath no fup-
pm, Thus Carpenters ask what
Timber, 1ving on two Rowlrcrs, Or :
Þ2ad," is a Nail without a head to floor Rooms
withall, it is with us termed a Sprig, and is about the
{ze of a ten penny Nail. |
Break in, is when with the Ripping Chiſlel Car-
ters are forced to make a hole in > Brick or Stone
Vall, to lay the end of a w_ of Timber in: it.
Pang up, is a term uled by Carpenters to Brick-
laycrs or- Maſons; that is to bring up ſuch a Wall or
Chimney, chat is, build the Foundation ſo high, or build
the Wall or Chimney. |
Butmeht, is the ſupport of a piece, or a ſtay of
any thing that is laid againſt it; as a Summer in a
Wall, which it the Wall be nor ſtrong to ſupporr it,
buc ſhrink or yield to its weight, it isfaid not to haye
good Burmenr, the Wall is not able to bear it.
Camber, is a piece of Timber cur Arching, fo as
when a con{iderable weight is laid it, it may in
length of time be reduced to a ſtraight.
Cantilevers, picces of VVood j__n intothe front
or {ides of a Houſe, to ſuſtain the Moulding and Eaves
overthem; called alſo Cantelevers.
Carcafe, is /as it were) the Skellerot or Frame of
an Houle new raiſed, having ncither Laths nor Plaſter
ON ITC,
Cartouſes, or Catouſes, are VVooden Corbells
ornamented, or wrought with turned Carved VVork.
Clear Stozy TUindow, are ſuch VVindows that
have no tranſum or croſs piece in the middle of them
to break the ſame into two Lights.
Coping over, is a ſort of VVork hanging over its
upright all, which is generall Beyclling on its under
14e. |
Comice.
CTodbel, is a piece of Timber ſer under another picce
rodilcharge irs bearing.
Diſcharge a Wall, or piece of Timber, ſet up to
anothcr croſs piece, that is not able to bear the weight
laid upon it, is ſaid to be a diſcharge to that bearing,
Oouble Quarter, {ce Quarter.
O2aft, is the form and manner of an intended
Building deſcribed on a Paper, wherein is laid down the
devited diviſions and partitions of cvery room in a due
proportion according to its ſcale. Some term it a Mg-
del or ©20Und Plot. |
£2, as a Door is ſaid to drag, when either by its
i1] hanging on its Hinges, or the 11] Boarding of rhe
Room, the bottom edge of the Door rides (in its ſweep)
upon the Floor.
Enter, is when the Tennant is put into the Morteſs,
they arc ſaid ro enter the Morrteſlcs.
Feather Edge, Boards or Planks that have one edge
KVearing ſuch a piece of Timber hath ? The An-
ris 10, 12, 15, &:. foor, according to the lengeh ;
the whole Timber unſupported, or diſtance between |
«end of the _ PF - |
z isa pr or wall made up between
le two ends of or of Tinaber to ſhorten its bearing,
Thelp the weight that lycth upon ir.
isto make taſt two or more picces of Fimbcr
Klltogether, cither by good Tennanting and Morteſ-
a, ot by Duff-cailing and ſuch like.
: |
XL11M
thinner than another, are called Feather Edge ſtuff,
Furrings, is the making good of the s fect
in the Cornice.
Fiyers, are Stairs made of an oblong ſquare figure
whole fore and back f1des are Parallel to cach other and
| ſoare their ends. The ſecond kind of theſe Flyers and
Parallel behind the firſt, the third behind the ſecond,
and ſo arc ſaid to fly off from one another.
Fwot-pace, is a broad place in a pair of Stairs, where-
on you may take two or three paces before you aſcend
anothcr Step, which is looked upon to be a great caſe W
enlc
> O—_ @R—— Ao———_ ———— RXO=—A— 4
- —— -
I». ©las
Book IM
'v: Quartering, in the Front or ſides of the Hoi i
caci Story all the working in of. croſs pic
into the principal Poſts, > or Winddw fig Wy vs
the upright Trimmings and the Braces as ſome call oo
are called Quartcring, ery
Quirk, is a piece taken out of any regular Ground
of the end of a Joyce or Spar:d3c. and rhen the curting |
Ider. in another picce be-
villing it upwards, ſo that it may reccive the (aan, and
uper-
Ls
to be erccted: npon. wn
Dang oDes {ce Batter,
.. PÞand-ſpike, {ce Lever, - |
.: Juſfers, are pieces of Stuff or Timber about 4 or 5 !
inches ſquare, and of ſeveral lengths. |
. nee, or KNEE - piece, ox Kneeler, jsa picce of ;
imber growing angularly or crooked ; that is, a great |
Branch ſhooting out ncar the top of the Trunk of the ;
Tree, and is {o- cut that the Trunk and the Branch j
makes an Angle. Some call ic a Crook, or a Knee- |
Rafter. |
Landing place, ic is the uppermoſt ſtep of a pair of
Stairs; ri3ar is. the floor of a room you aſcend upon. |
.- Lever, is the ſame picce in Wood as the Crow is in ;
[con ; it is an Inſtron:c1t whereby great Timber is lift-
ed up; it {ome places called Ihand-Ipikes.
Lintcil, is a piecc of Timber laid over a Window or |
Door-Caſc, either in Brick or Srone-work, to trim or ;
fall even with the fame Frames; and is as well to bear !
the thickneſs of the Wall laid over ir, as to make a '
Bond , -or be-a' binding to_the fides of the VVall. !
Nodillion, ſe Cantelever. ;
MDouldings, ate the running of ſeveral forts of
Plains upon the edges of Spars,. Joyce or other Stufi to |
adorn it; as in Chimney pleccs, the inward edges of
VVindow Frames, Shelves, oc.
- Wodell, is rhe firſt draught, or frame, or faſhion
by which a Houſe js to be Built.
Plate, is a picce of Timber upon which ſome con-
ſiderable weight is framed z hence it is, that we call the
place where any work is framed, Ground Plate, Win:
' dow Plate, &c. |
1P2ofile, is the ſame wich Ground Plot.
INojecure , is the Jerting over the vpright of a!
Building with another Building; thus Balconics projc& *
into the Street; and one Story in a Houſe projctts thart |
below it. |
Puncheons, are ſhor: pieces of Timber placed un- :
der ſome contiderable weight to ſupport it.
20PS, are longer pieces of Tunbcr uſed to ſupport j
MS. -- 205*:2 1
-; Gz0und-plot, is rhe picce of Ground a Building is |
a decay-4 Building. |
Pualaies, are ſhort pieces of Stuff uſcd inſtcad of
Handipikcs.
Quarters, are Timber of two ſizes , wiz. Single
Quarters are Sawn Stuff, two inchesthick, and tour inch- ;
es broad.
Double Quarters arc Sawn to four inches ſquare, ;
and axc of any length as the Workman ordercth.
a 7 _
o
.z
! Girder.
Quirk. /
XRail, Baits, fand over and under Baniſtersof Ry.
| Contcs and Stair-caſts, Cc.
Ratſer, is che Board ſet on edge under t
of a Step in a pair of Stairs, which make he he
the Rk.
AvilUNg-PiIcce, arc ſuch picces that lie unde
of Beams and Suramers upon Brick or Stone Nog
upon Timbcc Wall Plats by the ſides of Houſes:
Relliſh, (-c P2ojecture,
Returin, is cither of the ad joining f(ides of the frax
- -n Houlc, or Ground-ploc, of ſome called a Return
We,
Ridge, is the top of the Houſe ; where the meer
of the Spar or Ratters is on koth ſides of the Houke, i
called the Ridge.
Ro, is the covering of the Houſe ; but the werdis
uled in Carpentry, for the Timber work of the cover
ing.
SſTibe, (cc in Joyners Terms.
, Ovake, is _ _ as is _ _uw with the heat
ot the Sun, or Drought, or Wind, is called |
Stuff, Mr o_
_ Shingi2s, ſmall pieces of Wood uſcd to cover How
ics with mn{t:ad of Tiles or Slatcs.
SHhreadings, arc the lower ends of the princ/zal
Raftci® in the front of the Houſe. Some term 5&1
Fiirrums,
©3115, or Sells, ar: cicher Ground Sells, w.i-1
ai. ..* Hottom ;'* 25 of Timber on which the Houl: ;
Built ; or Window. -:IIs, which are the bottom picers cf
YV 1nv-7 frames. - Some term thelc Sils.
Stair-Cafe, 15:2 incloſure of a pair of Staics, v6
ther it be with vvalls, or with Rails and Banniſters, &:.
Stancheo1s, {ce Puncheons,
Scale, is the meaſure of the ground Plot on thePz
per draught, bv which the work is made.
Skirts, arc the projecting of the Eaves over the
Wall plat, to ſecure the Wall from Rain.
Tranſom, isrhe piece that is framed a cro%; adov
ble Lig':itc Window.
Trim, is when Workmen fit a piece into anothe
picce, they ſay rhey trim in a picce.
Tusk, is a Bevel ſhoulder made to ſirengrhen the
Tennant of a Joyſt, which is Jet into the Summer
Ualley Raftcr, ſee Back Boulding, |
Well-Dolc, is the void placc in the middle df
ſquare Stair-cair, by whicl: one may ſee from the bo
tom to the tup 01 the Stairs.
Wall-plate, is the fide of the Wall ; or more pe
culiarly nd by Workmen ior the Timber in the Wal,
whether upright or overthwart; all together makes Wt
a Wall or Wall-plate. [1.t
—* $7 ft a TE IND
IS _ @ SU ©, cc DOM —_
= = =
Q- Hl =
If
2
= az EF ail
2 Fr i a
K &-
Chap. 111.
"which was gurrered about, or on two f1des.
WT.
Armory and Blazon.
III
Lf. He bearcth Argent, upon an Htll tn Baſle ,
Ver, 2 Waſon Skabling of an Aſhlcer, Or, CUait-
coat 4 Gu!cs , I)at, Beceches , Stockings and
a0; Sable, Jaick Are, Azurc. By the help of Ma-
+ the moſt glotious Struftures in the World have
teen ſer up 3; AS It their Art did cndcavour ro 1mitatc
Works of God, in making little Worlds in
te. erat Fabrick of the Univerlc.
Terms of Art uſed by Free Maſons
Stone-Cutters.
ing, isto make Gutters or Furrows in the top
o theRock, chereby to looſen it from the reſt of the
Rock.
Rigalding is to ſer in the Wedges.
getting,
Dabing, isto ſtrike in the Wedges, to force up rhe
bd ot Lite of Scone, or that great piece of the Rock
Cutting, is ro cur thar great picce of the Rock into
my piece or ſhape as the Workman gives Order to! ,
whether it be into Aſhlers, Perpins, Flags, Gravcſtones,
f,
Skable, is the firſt working of a Stone out of the
ragh, and making it into ſhape for the ule it is tobe
put unto. |
VBoach, is ro hew away the rough skabling ſtroaks.
are, is to work the Stone ſmooth, with a broad ſharp
Rub, is to rub the wrought Stone with another, | {
thereby to make it even, and wear away all the ſtroaks
the Axe hath letr in the Stone.
Cleanſe, is ro make the Joynts in a Wall or Floor j
ern, ſo that ane edge of a Stone ſhall not | C iugner|
than another.
ng, {ce Skable,
wh, is to {ce that a Floor Lc laid ſtreight and
een,
ome, is to be ſtreight in Walls, which is tried by
ime Rule.
G2ave - ſtone, long and broad Stones to lay on Bu-
ried Bodics, which are abour five or ſix inches thick.
Fractable, arc tic wrought ſtones that run up the Ga-
ble «nds or Dormant VWindows, which arc made of Brick
or Houlcs of Stones.
Crow - ſtone, isa Stone cur to reſt upon the end, or
= of the Gabic end, on which a Pinaclc of Stone is
XCA.
Finiſhing, cr JItnacle - ones;
_ Gutter - ſtone, is ro have an half round cut in Stone,
for water tO run in, tacrcby to convey it away.
Criſts, arc wrought Stones, cither half round, or with
Bottles, or triangular ; to lay on Brick or Stone Wallsto
lecure chem from weather, Some call them Top
Stones.
Cobills, Stones ſet our of Walls tro hold things
ON.
Coin, or Coin -end ; are Stones laid in a Brick
Wall at the corners of a Houſe: called alſo Quine:
ſ{kones. They arca yard long, and three Brick in thick-
nels.
Note that Sixty Aſhlers is reconed for an Hundred.
There are ſzvcral other terms uſed by the Frce - Ma-
fons which belong to buildings, Pillars and Columbs, to
witch places I ſhall reter you, {4. 3. chap. 13. aumb. 55,
59. Oc.
Terms of Art uſed by Free-Maſons.
Antiques or Antique Tink, is Carvings, of ſeveral
orms and figures cith.r Men, Beaſts, Birds, Flowers and
che like; turning anu Winding inco fouldage,or Scrowles,
or jacged leaves. :
A: chitrave, is the Lotto part of a Corniſh or leveral
ways of Mcnicings.
Avacus, :. ..ny Aar or ſquare in a Corniſh.
Alinutetts, z'c all rhe ſmall Rings or Fillers made in
Pillars, or vetween Mouldings in Corniciies. *
Aſtragal, or Aſtragolus ; arc the round Rings with
p _ on each fide, {ct at the bottom of Capitals, or Pil-
ar HNceavs.
Champher, is to rake the ſquare cdge of a Stone
off Bevile ways.
' Names of Stons according to their big-
neſs. and the uſe they are put to.
Rough Stone, or Penny Stone, ſuch as arc
cur out of the Qrriry , and are without any
or form to make work ot.
in, are leſs than the ſtze of Aſhicrs.
er, is a Scone a Yard long , and'8, 9g, or 10
(quare, according as the work will bear it.
Flag, Broad Stones for Floors of ſeveral breadths
ngths, and abour three or four inches thick.
INble - fone, round Stones to ſharpen Tooles upon
\-{kone, a mixt ſtone of great and ſmall Piples,
wade round for grinding of Corn.
EI
_ Buttreſles, arc ſquare Pillars ſer at the our ſide
| of! a Wall to ſuppor: it from falling.
Lutinent, is good ſtrong building on which Arches
are built, or any part that other work is built agaiaſl
wiichit muſt ſnapporrt. ;
Lattiements, the rop of Caſtle Walls.
Baſis, or Bale 3 the Foot ot a Columb, or Bottom
or Foundation of a Wall or other building. :
Beeaking of a Coznice, when ir runs not Ceaight,
but is made with returns: under which breakings arc ſer
Catouſcs, or hung Drops (or pendalsin Wood work) for
Ornament.
Collarino, rhe botrom Ring, with its Fillets in the
foot of a Capital. The ſame to Aſtragal,
Cambita, the ſame to Unnulett,
Ceine>ures, the ſame.
T9208, is 2 flat in a Comnice, wich a Channel or
| Rigeer at the Bottom inwards. ,
Ciinas
1 be Academy of
BookTl
S232
Cimza,or Cimatia,or Cimatiums3 isa bending in | MWouldings, the gencral terms tor all th |
the ropot a COME in form of an S. but not ſo mnch |flatts, and other turnings in the parts ot a CoOmice S |
bending : of ſome iris cailed an O. G, {ce Seumas Nowel, is the middle Pillar, or Poſt of a turn, |
Cavttal, the Head, or Moulding, or Carved work |winding Stairs. "wg, o
on the rop. of a Columb or Pillar or Pillaſter. Dvolo, is a quarter round under a proje&ting ( ;
Chapiter, that which is {et upon the Head or Capital |a Moulding that is out ar the top, and turys 4-9 f
of a Pillar ro further Adotn or Beautific the work , as | botrom. a the WW
Balls, Pinc Apples, Beaſts fitting holding Shiclds, with | Do, (ce Jalynth.
{uch like. J2201ect, or }I2ojecture 3 is that as oyet £
Cavetto, is an half round of a Connice inward, in | francs further our then the thing ir ſtands upon; ty L
the Capital of a Pillar : the ſame to Scotia. Caprial doth the Pillar. A A
Cartouches, or Catouces 3 rhe rurning Scrowles JaIpnth, is thc bottom part of the Baſis of a Pillar; and þ
in form of an S. which arc generally Carved, and fer un-| allo of the Pedeſtal.
der the breaking of a Copnice, or {\upport of a Beam, or| JeDeſtal, is rhe Foor or Foutidation of a Col
ſuch like: and its Baſs. my ©
Center, the middle of any round Body, or Circum-| PÞtllar, is rhat which is ſquare in the Body; a Co fl
ference. lumb round, | n b
Coltmb, a round Pillar : ſec Ptllar. 2llaſter, is half a Pillar, or Columb fixed t 2 i
Cantilevers, Stoncs wrought into Scrowles, Corbills, | VVall. ad
on which a Wall may be further jetted our, for the bene- | Pecres, the ſides of Windows or Doors. T
fit of forne Room or Place of Eaſment. Ruſtick, is in the joynrs of every ſtone, cither for Frz. Ml ©
Comice, is any kind of Moulding work that over | tablcor Pillaſters taken ot ſquare, fo it looks like a ſquare
ſcilerh or projects the place it;ſtands upon. (ct on a ſquare.
Clareſtgr CUindows, char have no croſs Barrs in Revailed, is in the ſame way of work, but inthisthe |
them. joynts are bur champhered, ſo rhat it is two cdges of the |
Dado, or Oye: is a flat in a Cornice or Pedeſtal, a | joynt taken oft. "
ſnare and broad Filler. Sp2tingall, is the foot or botrom of an Arch, or the f
Diamctre,or Otameter 3 the breadth of any round place of its FounCation or beginning to riſe. Y,
ro: {ie to fide over the Center, Sctma, (ce Cima, and Ctmatium, .
Dentilſes. ac {quarcs lett ona ſquare or flat part off SCtma Refa, is the top ot a Cornice or Capital n Ml
a Tonnee. ro ler out the work. | | form otan S. RN
Ecitnus. the ſame ro Dvolo. ScimaReverſayis the bottom of the Baſis orPedeſy! i
Frt5E, is the ſecond parr of work in the bottom of aſ and turns contrary ro the former: an S the Wron? (
Comice or Cavital, and ncx: after the Architrave :| way.
Anc it may te plain, or ſwel{1ng our with a round. Stflovatimn, is the Pedeſtal. Fl
Flutes, are the holiows, or channeils in a 02th] S£0tla, is an inward halt round, Gtfier in Capicalor WF ua
thian Pttlar, _— -|Pedcfial : ire Cavetto,
Falſcta, arc Rats in a Corniſh cowar:!s the Battrom:| SCrowles, tee Cartouches,
allo termed a Frilſc, CTrigitfs, arc triangle pecccs ſer on the Friſe, toſerit
Fiilets, ſce Annulets. out handſome to the Eyc.
Gutta, are Drops, or ſquare picces, or things like Bells,} Torus, thc ſame r:» SLima Reverſa 3 bur uſually {
cut on the Frt3e, to {ct out the work. chisis round : if two be in a Pedeſtal, they are called
- Gzadetten, are certain kind of Mouldings, or Car-| uppcr and the lower Toms, Some call ir Toxus,
ved work, on the flatts of Comices., Tenia, (
Dead, the top of a Pillar, or of a Window or Door. Tcanſome Window, thar hath croſs Barrs in it, to 6
Pypotra - cheltum, is a Friſe or Freze. the third parr, : ji
Tmpoſtes of Arches, are the Capitals of Pillaſters, Traſery, is the working of rhe trop part of a Windos all ;
on which the ſpringal of the Arch reſteth, to ſeveral torms and faſhions. $3 | C
FTnter - columes, the diſtance of the Columb from a| Qauſing, is to make rhe Jaumes, or ſides of Store thich
Wall. Windows and Doors, to oycr fail the other part of the Men
Taumes, the lides of a ſtone Window, or Door caſe: Wall they are ſet in: and this is performed. with ao} |
ſe Peers, kind of Cornicethe Maſter plcafeth. L
Liſcella and Ceincture, thc ſame ro Annulet. Zocco, the ſame to Plynr(: : called the 38CCO of the his!
\ mL or Yunnions;the upright ſtands of a Stone| Bale or of che Pedeſtal. thor
VVindyw. | See more concerning theſe Terms in their true ſhaps, WF 410
Donuwulle, the Patern by which a Fabrick or Building
is wrought, a rulc to make his work by.
Mor'lions, things. hke ends of Sparrs fixed on the
. Cimattuin of the Comnice.
" Neiopa; the Frize or flat of a Coonice,or any other
place wherein Dropps, Scrowles, Triangle pceces and ſuch
chap. 1}. numb, 65. G0. 73. 74
LI. He beareth Or, on 2 Mount 11 Baſe, a4
bourer row!ing of a TUhvel - Barrow, Cues; C10
then Azure : Hat and S#$9025, Sable. Sore (em
him a Barrow- Labourer, asbcing only imployed#s
that work to fetch and bring Burthens: Some. term 40!
EF FTSETSE
like are ſet ro Adorn the Comice,
C ]
between txo Labourcts,
only a Wheeler $ or Barrow - Bet when it f
Armory and Þlazon.
113
m—— > 2 . . .
the Dexter fide of this {quareyis the figure of a Fools
yad couped at the Shoulders, Or: Cap, and Aſs
g, AzuIC: Lelied, Or. Which is the Creſt ot
kb of Al a#t4. Some only term this a Fools Ieant
| =t
1
Atier this it was praCtized in Ox/ord in the Year 1461. and
in Loz402 1471. and about 1480. it began to be reccived
,nto ence, [taly, Germany, and other places in theſe We-
ſtern parts of theV* orid: infomuch that it is now diſputed
whether Tifoeraphy and Architeffure may not be accoun-
cd Liberal Sci-nces, bcing ſo Famous ART S.
. Perſons Inſtrumental about Printing.
The Maſtcr JIzinter, who is the Soul of Printing;
all other workn:en about it.arc as Members tothe Body.
The Letter Cutter Es
The £Battrice or Mould- Maker, all called Let-
TheLetter Caſfer - terFounders
The Letter Ozeſſer -
The Compoſiter
The Correa? all goe under the Notion of
The Pres - Ban C Punters.
The 3tk- Yaker
Belides ſeyeral other Trades they take into their athſt-
atice without whoſe help they could not work: as Smith,
Joynee, Wett - Glover, oc.
The ſeveral Parts of a Preſs.
The Pets, is a Machine conſiſting of mary Mem
bcrs, as
The Fert, arc the two bottom peeces. on which the
Cheeks are fixed by Mortcts and Tennangs, *C
The Checks, arcche.2 upright ſtandards of the Prels.
The Cap. i the top pecce, which faſtens rlze Cheeks
abovc. l
The Winter, is a pecce- under the... Carriage : to
hold the two Checks at a due diſtance.
The ÞeadD, is that peece i 5ugly which the top of rhe
Screw goeth, having a Female Screw fixed in it, |
The Till, is a Board at our an Inch thick, through
the middle whereot the Shank of the; Spindle goeth.
The Joſe, is.chat pecce of Iron work - through which
the Shank of the Spindle goeth. "
The Yoſe Screws,are Screws with cars to turathern,
whereby the Piartin Cords are made more loole or tyghr.
The Haoks on the Haſe, en which the Jalatttn
hangs, arc 4 Hooks on the our lides of the faid Irou work,
1 hc Spindle, is the thick peece of Iron on whole top
isa Screw of three Worm.
The Neck of the Spindle, that part juſt under the
{quare.
_—y - - —
8, a WM {then O- Capped B. the Fools Cap bcing ever drawn
th long Ears, and round Bells hanging at the tip cnds
= hereof; ſee numb. Og.
?
"LV. He bearcth Gules, 2 Potter ſitting” on a
Stoole wozking at his TUheel , Or; Cap and
F, or ft, Argent: Ap20n, Vert: Breeches and Joſe,
s we WY uce. This Creſt belongs tro the Porters, or ſellers of
;and Ethen or Tickaey Ware. 04
LV. He beareth Argent, a Rope - Yakers Spin:
und, W jingoc Twiſting Tlheel, Tennc; with a Dan ſit-
ting thereat, Clothev Azurc: Hat and Shooes Sa-
go Some more ſhort blazon it, a Man fitting and
tzrningg of a Rope - Bakers Wheel. See in the
102 Bl ation Plate for this Chapter, au92b. 42. rhe inanncr 0!
Taſting ſeveral Ropes into one Gablc. |
Fa Wl. |
_ Terms uſed by the Roper,
$ the Spinning, is che-I wiſting of the Hemp into a Yarn,
t the Wl «(mgle Thrid.
Parn, the Yarn ſpun by the Roper.
r the Rog is the laying of ſo many Thrids or Rope
Yams together, as will make a Rope.
= Catring,
al in Wl : Laying; is the putting of fo many Ropes into the Sleac!
zmll make a Gable ; that is Laying'a Gable.
Jeſa Sarve or lat the Gable.
ron? Strands, thc 'T wiſts of a Rope.
Fakes, one of the Ropes made into a Cable, or by
Fakes is ment one of the leflcr Thrids, or Rope Yarn;
al, WF uſed tothe making up of any ſmall Cord, or Rope.
ſti Sorts of Ropes.
ly Rope Parn, the firſt ſpinning of che Hemp.
I the how, is 2.\mall yarns > thrids twiſted toric,
, Com,is two thicker or three. twiſted togerticr,
Cozd, Bed - Cord, or an Halter, a Pack - Cort. : is
, 0 Wl dthree large Fakes Twiſted.
Rope, Catr-rope, Bucked or Well-rope, a Bell-rore:
don ul aforeſaid being a Degree one thicker then another.
7. Gable, a ſmall Gable, middling Gablc, or a grear arc
foRe thick Gable :' which. arc uſcd at Great and Ta!l Shin
the Me of Warr, «5c.
uri X
have it, was uſed in Chiza, and Preſter 7oha, acove
| LVI. He bearcth Argent, a Pinter CU92king ac!
the bis Painting - Preſs, all proper. Printing aslon* uf P?
i The Eye of the Spindle, the ſquare hole in the
| micidic.
The Shank of the Sptndie, all from the ſquare
rr tothe.cnd.
The Toe of the Spindle, is che very bottom of ir,
)ch is of an Hemiſpherical torch. |
The CAoMn, isthe our part of the Screw, of whith one
parr licth below che hear of the Jeſs, and the other
} be I2lt or Screw Boxzin which the greac Sctewtes
Imncttl. ,
the Platin, a ſquare Planck with a Smooth Face, to
Pa, 41000 Years ſince; though it was not known in this}
ma the World till about the Year 1430. In which in-
the Letters were cur in Wooden blocks altocerher,}' why <=—aqe
o ore Lavwenſz 7anſz Koſter of Harlem, .who after leir} 5,1) 56 J2ut in the Head.
10 ood off, and cut Letters in Steel, and caſt them in Mct-
” te: yet John Gutenberg of Mentz in Germany promotcs| ©
es :Wclim to the firſt invention of this Art by fingle Ler-
rsbefore Koſter, and is more generally accepted tote (o. -_
C1]
down on the Letters, and isticd on the Hooks of the
P The
ite
——_———
114
1 ve Academy of
on the vppcr ſide.
The Pfatin Plate, is an Iron fixed in the middle of
the Plank, on which is an Tron Frame.
TreStud of the Pſatin, is a kind of a ſquare Pan
ſer on the middle o: the Fron Frame, lo as to take out
and pit in, in the middle whereof is a center hole, for the
Toe of the Spindle to work in.
2:atin Co2Ds, arc them as tie the Hooks to
1h A
the Hoſe Hooks.
The Bar, is the crooked Iron on which the handle of
Woad is fixed.
The Catch of the Bar, it is a Pevile Picce of Wood 'R
to fray the Bar when it flics back.
The Handvic of the Bar, is that by which the Work-
man -turns the Screw.
The Dtid Poſts, arc two vpright Poſts wrovght with
round toys, ſer behind rhe Cherks of the Pets.
The Hinder Bails, arc them as taſtens rhe Poſts to
the Checks, by Yoreſs ind Tennants $ There are
[ix of them, rwo behind, and two on cacti 11de.
The TTedges of the Til,
The Mos :tciles in the Cheeks, arc the ſquare holes
in which 4c Tenants of thc licad are placed.
The Carriage, is the fliding Pack on which the
Marble Stone is laid;
-TheDitward Frame of the Carrtage,
.The Cramp Jrons, arc {quare lrors with battered
"Heads tot nat} on the under fide cf the Platik ot rhe
Coffin ro w#K it fide the b- t:er on the Jron Labs,
---'The Froftt Ribs, are log {rons faſined on the Woo-
den Ribs, tor the Carriage to {lide upoin.
— The CUnoden Ribbs on which the Tron Ribvs
-are faſtned; they are four (& at an cqual diltauce, and fo
faſtacd by two end Railes. 2..3C
The Stay of the Carrfage, or the Stay 3 is rhe
Girth faftned roche Carriage, to hold itthar it ſhall go {0 |
far, and:no. farther. :
The Coffin, isa {quare Frame at the fore- end of the
Carriage, and is the place where che Marble ſton, or
The Pf{atin hooks, are four Tror! Hooks at the
four corners Wormed or Screwed into the ſaid Plank
Shank at the end whcreof is a
with a Female Screw with Ears to twiſt it about.
of the Barrcl turns in.
fide, for the Girth to run in.
ning 1s ſtovr again(t a clicker.
pan clolc within the Stiter Timpan.,
The Clicker, or ſtop forthe Iron Wheel thatic iy
not.
The Tube,che {quare part in the middle of the Byjp
The Aris or Spindle, is a long Bar of Iron on whid
the Girth Barrel istixed.
The TUinch, is the Iron by which the Barcel or Gink
Rowle is turned.
bs} Rounce, is che handle of the Winch whichis
ood.
The Sockets, are two Irons in which the Spinhy
rurns.
The Gatter or Coller, is the round hoop in «©
mm the flat Groove, or Neck in the Shank of th
Spindle.
The Half Foynt, and the Match half Joynt ; ar
the hinges upon which the Frisket moves, and are tak
aſunder by taking out the Iron Pin.
T he Terms of the Letters according i
their Sixe Or Bioneſs.
Lignum Qitae plank licth; or is Beded.
on "he Stofie of Marble, or Plank of Lignum!
tits f
The Gutter, is 2 peece of Wood three Inches Jarger
then che Coffin, and js placed behind it: having a grove
in the ſaid Wood. :
The JAlank, is char on which the Coffin is placed.
The Gatlows, is a thing of Wood like it, fer on the
hinder part ©t the Plank, and faſtned thereon by two
Male Duttaile groves,
The Timipan, is a {quare- Frame, three fides are
Wood and one Iron. . |
The Matcht Joynt, is the Joynt or Hing faſtned to
the Timpan and hinger Raile ofthe Coffin,
The Jnner Timpan, is a Frame three ides Wood,
and onc Iron. E
The Frisket, isthat as is laid on the Paperwhen it 1s
Printing, to keep it clean, :
The Stay of the Frisket, is that as holds it from
falling back when it is opened. |
The Points, arc Iron Plates with a ſharp point at one
cn.
end of t
principal lines paſhng th
paſs through it) at-Rigbt anglcsr
=P
1. Jcarl, 184.
2. Jicimparel, 150
J. Brevict, 112
4. Lon! j2ummerz 92.
5. I-ica - 75. Jcontained in1 Fox
6 Eigttth, G6,
7. Orrat 192tmmer, 5o.
. Double Jica, + 38
o» CTwo Lined Engliſh, 33
10. Oreat Cannon, 17 and hall.
A Body, is the quantity of each Lerner.
A Folnt, or Fund of Letters; is ſo many as a:
caſt ot each Body, whither more or lels; which are giv
vided ſutable ro the Work he defigns ro do.
Terms Relateing to the Face of
a Leiter.
Here you muſt note thatthe Body of a Letter hath four
rough it (or at leaſt imagined f0
the Body; 23%"
- The Top-Lfne, or the Topping 3 istheftraightbre
troak. or ſtroaks that in the top Line of aſcending I&
ECTS, AS aha ELL Th
Book
The Point Screws, is a { uarc head with a TR
rew, on which is a Nv
The Studs, the peeces of Wood that the Iron Pi
The Rowler or Batrell, with its ſhoulder on «a
The Jron TUheel with Teeth, which upon its wy
The Turning Claſp,is char as holds che inner Thy
++
ww >,
[ — WS
RR mA, = xn,
= 3 =
| CF. Sp AP 7-7
| EIN
= Fil =
#
5 E © 8 & #
#5 = =
5
-
L
Is arc
j
nts) the Body.
GG. I0T.
Armory and Blazon.
115
Fre Head Line, is that as aſcends above the Body of |
ge Leter
The 50dy, is that part as is contained between two
lines; having neither Head nor Foot at it : as A. C. EC. 1.
Oo T- $. Ve Xo Z. | .
"he FOOt Line, or Footing 3 is the ſtraight de-
Lending part of the Letter which is telow the Body of
* © Bottom Line, or Bottom Footing 3 is the
wefiraight ſtroak ot ſtroaks char lic in the fGor Line of
&fending Lerters, as P. q Y-_ :
Stem of a Letter, is che ſtraight down right
wk in every Capital or other Letters, as in B. the
wht ftroak on the lett hand m__ Stem + And in L
- al] tg, CXccp topping and footing, |
ne Fat.Stroaks tin a Letter, arc che thick and
froaks or crookes ulcd in all the Capital Letters, in
part of the Letter. |
The Lean Stroaks, arc the narrow fine ſtroaks in a
Leter; as the left hand ftroak of A. and the right band,
froak of V.-are lean: and fo of all the other Capitals.
The Beak of Letters, is thc fine [{troak or rouch
hat Rands on the left hand ot the Stem, cicher in the
wp line, as b- d. h. 4c. or in the head line, as i. m.
» 6&6, or on the tight hand the Stem, as f. s. t.
The Tails of Letters, is a ſtroak proceeding from
theright hand fide of the Stem, in the toot line, as in a.
4 t. u..and moſt of the Iralick {mall Letters have Tails:
$21 haye moſt ſwaſh Lerrers, but ſeveral of cheir Tails
reach down to the bottom linc.
The Swaſh Letters, arc 7alick Capitals, which
haye generally long daſhic 2 ſquanging ſtroaks in chem,
ather at the head or foot.
Notethar all Topping and Bottoming Lines,
inthe Romwaz Letters paſs at right Angles; bnt obliquc
inthe /ralzck th rough the Stems,
Stem and other fat ſtroak of Capital Remans
85partsof 42 of the whole body, or a 6 part of thc
eel an aſcending Letter (as all Capitals are aſcen
The Stem and other fat ſtroaks of Italick Capitals is
of 42 the Body.
"Fi Stem of Engliſh Capitals is 6 parts of 42 the
eStem of ſmall Roman is 3 and an half part of
(the Body. |
The Stem of ſmall Iralick is 3 parts of 42 the Body.
ou Stem of (mall Engliſh is 4 parts of 42 thr
Y.
Notes of Carrefion made by the
Corrector.
The CorreQtor in his firſt reading of the Printed Cop-
Fought to be very carcfull and vigilantly examine thc
and conſider diligenely che JYoynting, Jtalick-
ax, Capitaling, or any crrour which through miltake
Sommitted by the Compolitor, which in the Margent
tenotesthat they may be mended : uſing theſe follow-
iy notes,
#
ol
c| Ithe find one Lerterinſtead of another, as tho for
the word the, he daſhes our the wrong Letrer,8 writrs the
Lertcr ic ſhould be in the Margent of the Page or Colume
right againſt che ſame Line where the miltake is: Some
making a daſh behind it as afore is nord.
o|r|c} a It rwoorthree or more words in the
lame linc have faulrs in them, as an © tor an a, or c
inſtead of c, and t inſtcad of r, and c in place of o, he ,
marks in an orderly ſucceſſion towards the ſame. line,
beginning ncar the cad of the line with the {firſt faulry
Leer, and {o the others atter it. _
{mile | It one word be ſet inſtead of another, as Scoff
inſtead of Smile, here he fcorcs our ſcoff and writs ſmile
in the Margent over againſt it. . .
A It a-word, or words, or Letter, or Comme, or
Point be lctr out he makes ſuch a mark between the
Words or Leiters where it is left out, for 'a mark of Jtt-
{ertion (asit is rermcd) and write .inthe Margent what
rauſt come in. | | |
3X It a Space be leſt out between two words he
makes the torrucr mark of Jnſertfon where ic ſhould
co:ne in, and makes this mark in the Margin.
our If a wholc Line or Sentence be letr our, too long
to be writ in the Margent, he makes the mark of Jnler-
tiun where it is left out and only Writs (out, or- wants)
11 the Margent. It it be very long thar is leit, that it can-
not be writ in the lett hand CR—_ or under the Page:
yome Correttors will write in the Margem , fee the
COPPY. |
Z lt a Wordor Sentence ke {ct twice as him him.
he marks our one him, and makes this mark againſt
it in the. Margent, which is termed a Deleato2 of
Deleo, to tale our.
© ItaLeucrheturned or fer up fide down, he daſh-
cth it our makes this mark in the Margent, Ir is
rermed a CJerter or Giertigon trom Yeyto to turn.
WA It; ordsor Letters are Tranſpoſed, (that is)
one word [tands in another words place, or thus; no I
love Swearing, when it ſhon!d be I love no Swearing :
he marks this fault by crawing the crooked Line ©0-
ver the (no) and under the wcrd (I love) to the place
ir ſhould come in, this is Termed a Tranſpoſitt-
on. | |
Doo Thelike mark he makes in the Matter and in
the Margin over againſt it, if two Letters are tran-
fooled z as ſhuold, where the u is. bctore the o. Yer.
{mc Correctors will make a daſh; wit!) a Pen chrough
10 ard make ſuch a mark in che Margent.
If a Space or an nor m Quadrare 2c. tricks up
and Prints black, as betwen thele words, he makes
\ucl} a mark in the Margin over againſt the Line it
1S Il.
Jial. Eng. It the word be ſet in Rowian Letters
inſtcad of [talick or Erzhſh Letters, he makes a daſh
under the word, and Writs Iral. or Eng. in the Mar-
gent.
In the like manner, if a ſinvle Letter or more
Lerecrs be ſet in Roman Letter, and it ſhould be in
lralick or Engliſh Letter : or it in Fneliſh or Tralick
and it ſhould be Roman Letter, he daſhes under the
Lerter or Letters, and Writs in the Margin what -it
ſhould be, cithcr Ira. Row. or Fas.
P »
= If
[ he Academy of | | BookM
— _ O—— CT. CT = I ——_— ” ————— ————
— ITtwords n Coomnics are to be ſer in Tralrck or Ez Month picce of their Moulds, it they be too thin,
Ii or in Capical Letters, they are to have a line | Balls, are thoſe with which the Letters are inked
or lincs drawn under them : tor rhe 77:1: word a | made black that they may Prinr. T
fingle linc is to te drawn under it. It E22Iþ words | Ball Knife, is a blunt Knife laid by, with which th
2 dovblcor two lines thus = under ; and it the word [Balls are {craped.
muſt be all in Cayita's, then a line of Pricks thus ..... | Ball Leather, is Pclrs of Sheep skins, of which ty
is drawn under it, or cle a line with red Ink. cover the Balls. * |
It there be cauſe to make a break where there] Ball Naftls.
is none, in {uch caſe he makes a Crotchet thus © at | Ball Stocks,
the word he would have begin his new Paragraph. Beard Gage, a tl:ing ro try Angles, whether they
Cap. If lower Cafe Letters be fer inſtead of Ca-| be true or not.
pitals, he daſtces, them wmderncath or upon the Letter] Bearer, is a Riglet made Letter high and faſted «
-ard Writs In rNC Maron Cap. the Frisket, ro keep the white Pages adjacent to the ds
Alter all this che Corrcftor examines that all the| ot the other Pages, trom ſpots, and that they ſhall Ie
Siznarures 7 are right, and all rhe Ties and Folio's :| cauſerhe other ro Print hard, as otherwiſe they will
a Frot of the mcending of each particular fault by | Blankets, Woollen Cloth or white Bays to lay te
the Compoſicor being again given him, which is call- | tween the Timpans.
ca Revife Sheet, he cxamins in rhis Reviſe, | Blocks G2oves, arc hard Wood, made with tae
faulc by teulr ; it ail the faulrs he marks in the firſt | Groves in to reccive Wedoes:
or fecond 'Proot Sheer were: carctully mended, it not || Blocks, are the Male Wedges fitted for the (yy
tic marks them. in the Revitc. Groves, to hold a thing falt in ir. |
PÞ2ace, is a CharaQtcr caſt in Mettle thus marks
; BE. WAN of which there are to be of them {everal br
Points 1:1 in Printins. to hook in or Brace ſomany Lines as is required,
J O L2aſs Rules, thin Plates the height of the Leer
| which ſcrves ro make black Lines in Columes and Po:
A Cemma which {thus , and isufed as a breath- | Pyinting Rules,
ing place P2averis a ronnd wooden Rubber, flat at the
A Suu - Coion rs ; it is uſed in the Inke - block to Bray and Rub Inke,
A Colon thus : iris uſed in the middle of the Sen-| Bodkin,
hee. Fa Compoſing Stick, it is a wooden Rule withabac
A Period oc full Point thus . which is at the] ledge tor caſt Lerrers to be (et UP in, that the Founder
end of a Scrt-nce. : may {crape and dreſs them.
An Jiitrogation JIotnt cus 7 Irisulcd in asking] Caſe or Caſes, are the Boxes in which cach Leteri
of Qricſtions. : pur, cailed the Alpper Caſe, and rhe Lower Caſe;
An Qoniration Pont thus ! wich a thing is] one holding the Capitals, the other the ſmall Ln:
wondre:l ar. ; ecrs.
* 'An Apoſtrophe thus * this is uled when ſome Vo-} Chaſe, is an Iron Frame about 22 Inches long, and
wel is cut off as *twas, for 1t was, [5 broad, having a crols in the middle, in this are the
A ÞParenthefis thus ( ) Ir is uſed berween words | Letters made faſt when Printcd.
in a $cntenee, as a Sentence , without which tre Sentence} Cards, is about a quire of Paper which Preſs - men
remains entire. | 1c to lay upon a Form, when he hangs the Platin, ſe
A 9512re thus T witch joyns one two or thrce| Tard, |
OW F Lincs togcrher. Compoſing Rule, is a thin Braſs Rule cut theexat
A Diviſion Joint clus - or - it is when part of | lengrh as the ſliding meaſarcs ir ſet to make its Linss, it
a word ends a Linc, and the other beginsa Line. | hath a ſmall notch at one cnd to take it out of the Cont
A ©18thet clus CJ Irisuſed in Folio's inſtead of | poſing Stick. ="
Parentl1ctis. Compoſing Stick, itis made of Iron, wich fliding
A Section thus @ and ſtands generally tor a Section. | mealures, in it the letters arc ſer in that lengrh of Linss
A Paragrapy thus { or thus © or thus © | the Workman pleaſeth.
which ftands for a Paraograph. Correcting Stone, isa Marble or Purbeck Stone,
A Marginal J2ote. or Bark, thus * or + or ||| Iarge enough ro hold two Chaſes, on which the Compo
which is a guiderodir:tt in what part of the Margin an-| fiter makes up his Forms, and corrc&s them. =
ſwerer!; that parr in the Verſc or Paragraph. Counter JIunches, arc Punches to ſtrike into the
Accent Letters, (cc in ]Irtiniers Terms, Faccot Letters, ro make them hollow or open from the
body of the Letter.
Chatacers of Aſtronomical Sign, are Plant
Several other t hinos belonging to the — 5 Aſpects; alſo Phyſical and Chimical Ow
" a racers. |
Art of Printing. | Covns, arc alſoQuadrar high, and have one of the
x ſides Beviled away, that thev may Weage or Lock up
Aſſidtie cx Aſiidine, is chin braſsPlare, ſuch as adorn
hobby Horſes: Founders uſe it to underlay the Body or
Ld |
the Form, that the Letters tall nor our of tlic 5 ;
| thei turthcr office is to make Repilter at tic K
[|
[
S535 a>; eld} alw.s T5 EET EEE...
S2
Fat fs
E
> TB RE ROY RE =» BA #
f =
nt
VF
3 4g
mo
4 —_ — _
- + a
o keep the Form that it. moVe not. -
Croſs long, and Croſs ſho2t 3 arc rhe crols picces
fron ſer in the middle of the Chate. |
Diſtributing Stick, or Kinicts is that which rhe
Nifributer holds the Letters upon while he 15 diſtributing
into their ſeveral Boxes. |
Dyſiing Block, and Deefting Block - £200ve 3
Male and Female Blocks one Wedgirty in another,
ty which Letters arc held faſt ro be drefled, A 6:
ng Hook, Dreſſing Knife, and Dacſſit:3
; are Inſtrumcnts by which Letters are nuauc
{nooth, even, and titc.
fributing Frame, the Frame on which the
Forms arc ſer to be Diſtribured. | .
Female Gage, Screws, &-. arc the to!lJow Gage
«hollow Screw that receives its Match Gage, or Screw,
27; the Screw I2ut, or 1Bor.
Flat Gage, is a flac picce of Box or hard VV ood
= -
ſquare, wich ſcycral corners to hold a Rod of Steel |
orBody of a Mould. -
| 4 ! . f a dit nt
flat Table, is a Braſs abour an Inch anc halt i1quare,
wie if the Shanks of Punches be cxattly perpencic!t-
i |
foot Step, is an Inch board nailed on a picce ©
Timber, fer under the Prefs for the Prel3- man to liuy
hisright Foot againſt when he pulls at the Pres.
footſtick, ice Furniture. :
firnice, the place where the Mcttle is melted to caſt
teLereer with.
funnel, is the place where the ſmoak gocth through
tomthe Furnace Fire.
furniture, by which is ment all the Wood work
ted in the Chaſe,ro keep the Form of Letter faſt Wedged
terein, as Head Sticks, Foot Sticks, Side
Kicks, Gutter Sticks, Riglets, Quoins and
$(abbo2ds. ER :
Frame, is that on which the Caſe of Boxes reſt ; Ir 15
dþmaken tor the out fide of Calc, which is ſtronger then
te Boxes within, and is alſo an Inch broader ar the
Face Gage, | :
Finger Stalls, I.cathcr to put on Boys Fingers to (c-
are chem in rubbing of Letters.
Gate, Gages mentioned and nfed by Letter maker
tavean ajunft name as, Flat Gage, Toynt Oage,
Ralick Gage, Long Gage. Yate Gage, Shoxt
Dtcel Gare, Standing Gage, whici ice in
lieir relpetive Alphabers. |
,isa board with ledges on three fides (of it, in
michche Compoſiter empricth his Sticl: t4] | ctrers
[411 OL
ocompolc a Pave, it hath a handlc to pull thc board in
te Grove in and out, ſce Sltce.
is the little ſpout or gucter made in the brim of
caſting Ladles.
Sticks, arc Sticks with Ciurrers in, which
ae uſed to be ſet berween Pages on cach fide of the crofles
bthe Chaſe.
Girth or Girts, arc thongs ot I.cather cur our of a
Hide or-Bull,theſe are nailed tothe Barre! and che
adofthe Carrape, that by the turning ot the Rounce,
Carrage is drawn in and out trom the Plattin.
Gage Plate. a Gaoc for the trial of Leucrs ſides and
&
Armory and Blaxon.
p_ _ pPO——_— _— —
PA.
cad Stick, ice Filrtrittire 3 510 Sticks as* are AC
the Head of a Form, in the Chate, |
Dole, thc Form or Bench Prefsmen fer the hraps of
ape'r On.
Danner, it is a Jarge Hammer commonly ufe, bur
hatiz no Claws but a Pen. |
{ovnt flat OAage, this conlitts ot rwo Checks faſtned
rogethcr at oneend like a Carpenters Jovnt Rule.
| $*ailc> Gage, and ocher itanding Gages; arc only
! tO Meature rhe flope of the Letter Stem.
3tike, of Printing Inke there arc rwo forts, weak Inke
and ftrong Inke, one for to uſe in the Summer, the other
tor Winter,
_ Rerning Knife, is a ſtrong picce of a braken Knife,
(ctin a Wooden handle with which Founders kern chcir
kerncd Letters. |
Rerning Stick, is a ſmall ſtick according to the bic-
nels of rhe Lerrer rhar is ro be kerned or ſcraped.
Knife - Backt Sculptoz, is a Sculptor or Graver
witi a thin edge on its back.
1mtc File, a File with a thin cdge.
T's 2 3 I1C 6 , !
ax19t, is a lmall {quare picce of Box Wood, rhe one
' WIYE LIC Other below the Tongue of the Plow, as a Stay
or it, when it runs through the Block. |
| Lidles, arc thoſe things as the hot Mettle is taken our
[= the Melting Furnice and powred into the caſting
Moulds, fee Letter Ladies, |
Leathcr Gzove,the Marrice being juſtified ; rhcre is
a Grovefiled round abcut it (or a Notch or Nick) ia the
top to rica Leather faſt ro.
Letter Boards, arc oblong ſquares, about two ſoot
long, and cighteen Inches broad, plain and flac, with two
ledges at the under fide, to bear them off che Ground :
on theſe the Letters are laid when UIn!ocked from the
Chale, where they are ready to be Oiftrthuted,
Letter Ladles, differ nothing trom common Ladles
ſave in the {ize, of rheſe che Caſter of Letters hath many
ot {eycral {rzcs, to fit rhe ſeveral fizes of Lertcrs he has ro
calt, both for Body and Thickneſs,
LANCT, isa ſtraigit Platc ot fron or Braſs, made ſharp
and fine, that ir may try the face of a Punch or other
work, whcther it be {iraichr or no.
LInng fttck, ir is all made of PraG, avi,
a {1dc ledge, a botton ledoe and a Stilt : fe is an infide
{quare exactly wrought, and with {mall Kivers talinge
tic fide edoc and bottom.
Long Croſs, {cc Chaſe,
Long Gage, arc Norches, or Gaoes cut ivto 2 thin
Place of Steel, Iron, or Braſs : of which thc 1:5 one is
tor lang Letters , ans the ſhore Gaye ! W.
rcrs.,
Lower Cale, is the lower By: for the tmaller f2r5 of
Letrers to be diftri- nod imo,
Lye - Trough, "0 waſl C'S 2.
Letters of all foirs and tt-o ot 1 ih Ronan, and
Italick,
L Ve - IActtie, it is ro hioar che Fw Gn, for the witting
the black of the Lerrere.
LIY - PRIN, Ss 2107 brifited / Bruſh to froure and
rub the Lve upon: thc 1 orters;
( 27 Cee
Male Eanc, i!
pu fits its M1, Fi \
118,
T ve Academy of
Book Hl,
Mallet, |
Matrice, |
NUR, taat of which the Body of the Letter arc
caſt. RT A
VYould, is that in which the Lerters are caſt accord-
ing to their ſhape.
Douth- Jtece. ;
I2otch of the Patrice, it is a ſtay on the back of it,
ro hold the point of a Wycr or Spring of the Mould in,
thar the Matrice ſtart not back.
JNeft Frames, thetc are Frames made to hold Caſes,
Lcrrer Boards, dc. that licour of preſent uſe.
Naits, /z. Ball Nails or Pumping Nails; having
round or {quare heads. :
©pen Furnace, ſo called becauſc the Aire blows un
through all rhe ſides to fan the fire.
Dvle, <4. Salle Oyle ro make the Preſs run caſte;
and Linſccd Oyle to make Varnith tor Printing Ink.
"Pack - thrid, finc Vack - thrid it is to tic up the Pages
when compoſed.
Jait, the great ladle that Founders melt their Mettle
in, whcn thev arc caſting Letcetrs. IJ
J>aper Bench, ice Hozſe,
2apcr Board, ſec Letter Boards,
Iccl, is an Inſtrument made of a Board with a Jong
of tho:t handle or ſtail, according to the heioht- of the
place where it is uſed ; by this Printed Sheets are hung
upon Cords, Poles; or Racks, to dry, and by them taken
down again.
| Pelts, Shcep skins untanted, uſed for Ball Lea-
thcrs.
Plot, it is almoſt Iike a Joyners coinmon Plain,
ſawe through the length of the Sole runs ſuci a rongue as |
throw the Dale Block,
Pcs, or Painting Pets,
Papcr Wiindows,which kcep our heat and the Suns
Glory in Summer, and Froſt in the Winter.
Points, or marks in Printing, ſuch as are uſed in
—__
ts.
—_—
Senrences, as Comme's, Colon's, tull Points, 4c. of which |
the particulars in Points uſed in Printing.
JPartchment, or Fs2rel, or Ueliom.
2unches, : Oo
uaMates., large Spaces which make white lines
Quotns, are Wedges to lock the Form.
Quotation Quadzats, theſe arc caſt of different
Bodies, that the Compoſiter may have choiſe of them to
juſtifie his Notes and Quotations exaQtly againſt rhe de-
fied line of the Page : they are caſt the height of the
Quotations.
Racks, to hang Printed Paper gn to dry.
Riglets,is a ſorr of Furniture of an _ thickneſs all
- its length. Ir is Quadrat high of ſeveral rhicknels, 71z.
| " Compare, Brevier, Long -JIummer, Pica,
c. thick.
Rincing Trough, the Trough wherein Forms are
Waſhed and Rinced in.
Rules, v:/z. Braſs Rules Letter” height, by which
black lines are made under the running Titles of Beoks,
and on the ſides of Pages, and between Colums.
Scabbozd,
Shank, the ſquare Mettle the face of a Letter ſtands
on, is its Shank.
Sheeps Foot, thar as the Preſs - man driverh Nan
we - pk _ or = other thing hc hk ok
to Nail: Ir hath at one end a Hammers face
_—_ a Claw Ao draw Nails. on
ooting Stick, ir is made of Box or oth
Wood and tough, its ſhape is a perfe&t Wedge; Kc
= the Quoins knocked up in the Chaſe to lock the
Oorm. Po
Shot Crols, is the over croſs picce of Iron work
ct in the middle of the Chaſe, in which long holesae
made through, for the Points fixed on the Tra
fall into.
Side Sticks, arc the outer (ide Nicks which are
placed againſt the out ſides of Pages ; which are
or made Wedge - wiſe trom one cnd tothe other, and are
Quadrat height.
Slice, is a little thin Iron Shovel, through the handle
whercot 1s fixed a croſs piece about the thickneb ofa
{mall curtain rod : Ir is principally uſed about the black
on the Ink block. The Slice isalſo the Board with 2
handlethat runs into the Galley.
Sliding Gage, ir diffcrerh but little from the Joy-
ners running Gage: Its uſc is to ſer off diſtances berween
the Shoulder and the Tooth, and ſo to matk ir.
SMmoak lent, is .the hole in the Furnice through
which the Smoak paſleth.
Soft Tnk, Ink or Vatniſh moderately boiled.
Solace, ice Cuſtoms of the Chappel,
SPaces, arc thoſe Shanks which have no letter on
the taces bur lic below them, and are ſer berween Word
and Word to keep them afunder.
Stick, the compoling ſtick is often ſo calcd.
Sttirring- JIot, is a long ſtrong Iron Por, with an
handle about two yards, with it being red hot, 1s ſtirred
the Mertic-and Lead rogether 'in melting Pors, till they
be well incorporated, ;
Stoak Dole, a round hole out of which the fircin the
Furnicc prucceds,
Stvakiing BOD, a Rod of thick Wyer pur into ſuch
a handleas is the handle of a Letrer Ladle, Founders ule
itto {Hh up the fite in the Furnace.
Stop, or Stops 3 theſe are kind of Matrices witt-
Mould Spaces thick and thin, Quadrats, M Qu-
drats, Quadrats of ſeveral bignels. ;
Superio? Letters, arc Letters often ſet to Marginal
Notes : they are Letters of a ſmall face, high juſtified by
the Founder in the Mould near the trop line.
Sheers, are ſuch as Taylors uſc, which arc for cutting
of Braſs Rules, and Scabboard.
Stake, or Anvil a great Iron for a Smith to Forge
Iron or Steel work upon. |
Tache, a ſmall board with Noches in the fore dg,
either nailed upon the fore edre of the Work - bench, «r
Screwed into the UIice, fo as rhe Noches may |
forwards to reſt the Shank of a Punch in.
Timpan Cloth,
Timpan Sheets, Papcr Sheets fixed on it
Underlays, are {mall flips of Scabbord put
letters to raiſe them higher for the Printing of red Lene
or Words. 8
Qarniſh, 4 boiled Oyle with which Printing ink ofd:
=
| yerſe colours is made. _
out any Lertcrs ſunk into —— which are caſt inthe
a\ &\
= AEemEBSEt
EE
[=
-]
VT was
2.8
YQ Es
= THAT Pea KR
> ©
2 5
bp. 111. Armory and Blton. 119
Im. ciis is uſed for dircion to the Compoliter | Scat Fat, if the Prefs - Man takes rov unich loke on
qlave his Eyc quick upon his Coppy, by pricking the | his Balls, they will makaghe Letters roo black. Yet the
ofthe Viſorum upon the Frame at tne &.- box, | black Engliſh faced Letrers is generally beaten far.
fold the Icat of the Coppy fo as it may reſt on the Beat Lean, isto rake bur lictie Inke and ofren: for
fare Goulder ncar the bottom of the Vitorum. all ſmall Lerrers muſt be beaten Lean for tcar ot filling
{ind Furnace, ſce Dpen Furnace. with Inke, |
nd Hole, or Air hole in the Furnace 3 is a} WBenvenue, the ancient Cuſtoms of che Printers.
ſquare h01c tO let in Air that the fire may burn the Bite or Bites, is wiica the Frisket Prints upon the
44 lides of the Pages.
B9dy, is 71& ſnanke of the caſt Letter, which they call
the Body of the Letter.
i he Terms uſed in the Art of Print- p Botthing of a Yatrice, is to ſtrike a Bur into the
Kc of it, ro make it ſtand of the Regiſter, it in cale ir be
ing Alph abet ic ally Expl ine 1 -% thin, or paſt a Paper or Card to the fide to thicken
: Bottom Line, is the lower place that a deſcending
Prviations, are CharaQters, or Marks on Letters | [.crrer can be made too. :
A © lignific either a Word or Syllablc, as e over the} DO8ttom of the Batrice, is che lower end of it, near
Kadef y fixnifies (THC) and a t over y ſlionifices that, which the Lerter is Punched. : :
ind afttaight {troak over the head of Vowels abreviates Peaks is a piccc of a line, or ending of the Para-
or. 1. yy
"Kcents, are daſhes or marks over the Vowels. _ Dveakg is allo tie Mettle that is contiguous to the
dccented Letters,arc marked Letrers of which there | Shank of a new caſt Lerter : this is made in the Mouth
ie theſe kinds: Firlt the G2ave Accent thus over a | piece of the Letter Mould, and is called a Byeak becauſe
Vondshead marked > The Accnte Accent, thus mark- j 2:ways broken oft from the Shank of the Letter.
41 The Circumfler Accent thus marked a The! VL2raking off, is breaking the laid Break off the Ler-
Deeretis Accent rhus marked ** j OCT, |
dire-hote, a bolc under the Hearth of the Founders | Beevier.
Funice, to let in the Aire, that the Fire may burn the | 120ad ſide, is a Form of one. full Pape, Printed on
rar, one {1de of a whole Sheer of Paper, as a Sheet Almauack.
{6- hole, the place where the Aſhesthar fall trom the | L2oken Letter, by ic is mentthe breaking of the or-
Herthare taken 26av. derly {uccctlion the Letters ſtood 1n, cicher in a Line,Page
thes, Letter Foun!ers call the skimminos of their } or Form: Alſoir is uſcd tor the mingling of Leucrs LOgc-
Mende, and te [wn p06, 1+ their Houſes £ſhes, and fave] ther, which mingling is called JDIE,
oh to be reE19d + 1. £41 » Lean Alhcs. | Bir ice Rag,
Kcenditg Oage, is co 0:94 (v4 Lerrers that riſe a-} Bed the Stone, the Stone is well and evenly laid in
toethe Body. tie Coſi of the Cor: iace.
AWue or Aſſidin?., is thin Braſs Platc, ſuch as adorn | Buri Dyle, is to boil it, and then fire ir, that. the
Hobby - horſes; Fouricrs uſe it toinuerlay the Body or | Oylinels may be conſolidated and drawn out : but this
piece of their Mouid+, if they be too thin. muſt be done witly Are, elſe they may fire the houſe in,
Back of the Tompoſitus Stick, burning the Qyl. . |
Vack ſive of the Fozm, is the under fide thar rou- | Batter, when the face of a Letter is ſpoiled, rhey ſay
rrefting - Stone, or Preſs - Sronc. It1s Bartered. - |
BſCoppy, when a Book to be Printed is badly } Botthes, ir isa kind of bad Workman - ſhip, that is;
Written or.omperte&t. ! when it hath Pidgeon holes, thin Spaces, no Spaces betore!
Bad Weozk, any faulc at the Caſe or Prels, or at the | Capitals, ſhort &'s, abbreviated words, and ticled Lerrexs,
Fania; or ar the Dreſſing - block 5c. is in Workmens } ©*- with ſeveral other Settings are eſteemed Batches,
age called ſo. | Cangn, the great Canon is thename ot the largeſt
is when Letters ſtick together in diſtributing, } Letter tor Printing that is ulcd in F'ng/aus,
mich the Compoſiter cannot without great trouble per ; Card, is when ſeveral Bodies of Letters are ct in a
nder ** This is called the Letter fs Baked, | P:ce, Compoliters to juſtifie thar Page ro an exat length,
Eo . .. . | puta Card ro lome white line, or other Break and length-
Seary ofa Letter, 1s the outer angle or edge It the | en our tie Page the: thickneſs of a Card. And Pref
qure ſhoulder of the ſhank, which reaches a'1movp-to i Men allo nſe a-Card forgerime for an underlaying.
teFace of the Letter, and is commonly ſcraped off by z!1c i 2 G-ME LYCS, is into what Box the ſeveral Letters are
\* | CUDOICH,
KFearer, is a ſtay or ſupport to any thing they work { Caſe tis Low, when a Caſe grows empty of Letters,
i: Buc it is generally taken for a Rioler of a convenient "Compolters ſay the Caſe is low, the Boxcs having bur
put on the Frisket to kcep the {ſides of white | ew ! ertors tn them.
from hard Printing. :..j, CaKis Full, v-z. a Caſc full of Letters, wanting no
5 is blacking the Letters with the Ink Ball\by orcs.
beating upon the Face of the Letters ſer in the Form. -, "| Caleftauds Sttil, whev the Compoſirer is not at
- | | Work at his Cale, it is ſaid the Caſe ſtands {lil}.
& d Caſlte
»
— — — i.e. le ee Ee EE. T_T
I'20
Caſſtc Quires, are the two ot ſide Quires in a
Ream, cailed alſo Coming Quittes,
Cilliic 1Iapcr, are Quircs made up by Paper - maker
of Torn, Wrinkled, Stained or othcewtie naughty
Sheets.
Caſt, isro caſt Letters inthe Moulds.
Caſt off Coppy, or Countins of Coppy ( for both
Phraſcs arc indifterently uſed ) is roexamine and find out
how much cither Printed or Written Coppy will come in
into an intended number of Sticets, of a diiterent Body or
Mcalſure from the Coppy.
,Chappel, every Printing - Houſe is Termed a Chap-
: Tharne. isto fill Paper with great Pages : Ir is allo
ufed.tor the filling of a Page with long and many Lincs
Alſo rofill a Linc with many Letters: And to $1] 4 Pot
with Stu! s and Antimony.
Ehoake, if a Form te nor waſhed in due thine, 5c
Inke will get into and dry in the hollows of the tac” ©
the *Lerrer, and that getting in of the Inke, 1s <a.
Choaking of the Letters, or Choaking . of rize
om.
-Ciean 1220ofe, when a Proofe hath bur few faults in
it,
Cloſe Batter, Matter that hath but few Breaks or
VWhitcs in it
Clole 361k, the ſame,
Coliation Books, or Colationing of Books 3
is 6r{t to examine whether the whule number of Sheets
tharhelong to a Book are rightly gathered : Secondly ro
cxamine that rwo Sheers of one lort be not gatnered mto
theBoo'c. Thirdly to examine whether the proper Sig-
nature of every $heet lie on irs proper corner of rhe ga-
thered Book.
Come,or Comes 3 when the Face and Shank of a
Letrer 45 caſt pertet, Founders (ay, it comes well; It un-
perfect, they.fay, it docsnot come, or ir comes not; well.
-Cotne Oown, che Toc of the Spindle is ſaid ro come
down by pulling che'Bar; ſo rhe Bar is ſaid ro come down
when it is pulled near the hither Cheek of the Pros. |
Alfothe Preſs - Man. is ſaid to come down the Form win
his Balls, when he beaterh down the Form.
'Compantons, are two Preſs - Mcn working at one
1 le Academy of
Book
h _= = 8 MO —
Chapter, the Head ofa Matter: Books are «
_
ty divided in Chapters, and Chapters into SeCtions 2nd
|
Sections into Paragraphes or Breaks as Printers
them; which is the breaking off at a full Poinr ne”.
ginning a new line. 2 00d be
Column, is when a Page or ſide of a LeatfWr;
Printed, is divided into two or more parts alons rugs
per, thole diviſions arc called Columns, en.
_ Dance, when the Form is locked up, if upon the x
ling of it from the Stone, he finds there arc many "pe
do not rilc wit! t1e Form, but arcrcady to drop out he
{air rhe form Danccs : :
Ocie, :
Olſtribute, is putting the Letrer into their every
Boxcs again after the Form is Printed off
Devil, the Preis - Man ſometimes have 2 Week
Boy to take Sheets as they are Printed off the the Two
panz or run ot Arrants: Theſe Boys do in a Prints
Houle commonly black and dawt .themſelvex . when
'1e Workmen do jocolcly call them Devils, and ſome
times Spirits, and ſometimes Flics.
Direction, is the word that ſtands alone on the right
Hand in the bottom line'ot a Page, is the DireRion ward
tor the following fide of the Leaf.
Direction Line, the Line the DireQtion Hands in,
Oouble Leticr, as x it ſh and ſeveral others cal
on one Shank are called OBtuble Letters, |
Wouble, or Ooubling 3 is a Sheer thar is twice pu!.
led and hath a double Impretſion, this Sheet is {aid 20 be
double : or if tze Pretsman run him in fo tar, as the fy:
therfide tn ſome part of che Sheet Print with the firf pull
or the hinder cuges of the firſt poil, Print with the ſecond
all, cither oft thele twice Printinos is called Dqy:
ling,
£22Els a Chals, or D2cfs a Foun, is all one; ti
tofirthe Pages and Chale with Furnimre and Quoing
| <Orlling £cttery is to wake them {traight and tie
thac they may come weli, and lic cyen both in the
Face and Shank.
Ve Out, is when a Compoſiter fets his Words wide
he is. 10 ZAUN out,or ro Ouve out : Alſoin Foind-
ing, 1t Letter be caſt too thick in the Shank it is faidto
| Ve Slit, Allo if it be caſt too thick in1 any pare of
Preſs ; the one, which isnamcd the firſt hath hischoiſe to | the Shank,as ar the Head,Foor, Side, they ſay it Dates
Pull or Beat: the ſecond take the tefulc.
Comes off, a Form that receives a good Impreſſion,
» Is
_—
is ſaid ro come off well: It a bad Impreſſion, it comes off |
i11, or it comes not well off. Alſo it isuſed in gathering |
of Books, for a Heap that is gathered off, is laid ro come
Compoſiter, he chat Compolcs or Sets the Letters.
Coming - Quires, chc outſiae Quires of a Ream.
Correct, when the CorreQor reads the Proot, or rhe
Compoliter mend the faults he marked in the Proof,they
are both faid to Corrc@; that-is, the Corrcor the
Proof, the Compoſitcr correCts the Form.
Conrccions, the Letters marked in a Proof, are
called Corremons. |
Counting of Coppy, ſc Caſt off Coppy.
Cull Paper, arc the good and whole. Shcers picked
out of the Cathe Quires.
Cutting the Frisket, is the cutting ſo auch of the
Partchmcnt away from the Frisket cover, as the Form
doth Print on the Sheer.
CY
out at izead, it Ozives out at Foot, Gr.
£2:ep Tut, Lerters that are deep cur and ſtand high
above tic Shank, Print clear the longer, and are leſs ſub
je to entertain picks.
Dedication, the Patronizing or Preſenting of aBock
by the Author to ſome particular Perſon. |
Doubling, or Slurring 3 is when Paper is donble
Printed, which oft happensby the removing of the Sheet
onthe I'ympan at going under'the Platrin.
Empty Cale, ice Caſe is Low,
Caſie JIull, (ce Soft }2ull,
Eaſie TW, is a Printed Coppyv., or a fair Wrinen
Hand, and tuil of Breaks is that 2s pleaſcrh: 2 Compoliter,
and is by them colled, Gaon Coppy, Light, Galt
Work: Alloa preoat Lenerand ſmall Form; is called
Eaſie TUozk, |
Empty Pzeſs, a Preſs chat Rands by., which'm
Workman works at: molt commonly every Printing
Houſe hath one of them for a Proof Pros, © 72, tomake
Proofs on, Englih
CE LESS EGeacal fy
| —
%
RB
= MY
= #F#
Armory and Þlazon.
I'21
_— a j ' .
"Engliſh 2BoDy, are the cait Lerers of che Englith
Uphaber
Engliſh Face, are Engliſh face Lerrers,
nt JPare, the tr{t Page of a Sheet gr Form is
called an & dy JIARe, bur the {ccond, tQUITA, tixth, or
any other CVCn numbercd Page, is callcd an Even
|
Pe ofa Letter, is that flat part of the Punc!z on
wich letter is cut,to be ſtamped or ſunk into the Matrice,
fac? of a JÞage, Or Foun 5 the Supcrticics or top
ofthe Page or Form, where the Faccs of every Leer
th j the ſame plain. Ts SR
fat Aſhes, Founders call cheir Aſhes Var, it chey arc
aaliderable hcavy, bccaulc thcn tacy nave much Met-
te kn chem.
fat Letter, or Fat Face 3 is a broad
«
eſs the firſt or cnici Workman at the Preſs, he
at takes his choite whether he will Bear ob Pull.
Firſt £02m, the Form the white Paper is Printed on,
ghica gencrally by rulc ought ro 12.yc the firlt Page of che
yr 7
irſt age,
ot uſt the Pall that Prints the firſt running halt
Gert under che Preſs, or ric firſt pulled 11.1c of che Sheet.
Flp, ſee Oe vil. |
Follow, -2. (ce it it follow, is a term as well uſcd
hy the Correftor as by the Compoliter and Preſs - Man,
and it is to cxa:niac how te beginning matter of a {uc-
aeding Page, 25; **4 with the ending matter of the prece-
fat Page; and how the Folio's of thoſe Pages numeri-
ally follow and fncceerd one another, leaft the Pages
ould be Tranſp led : and whether the Sipnature of the
Pars follows orderly according to the Volume, leaſt rhe
Sternmed
form ſhould hc laid wron: ia the Prefs. 4
foot of the Letter, the break cad of the Shank of
2 Letter
Foot Liie,the bottom Live to which a letter extends,
Foot of a JIage, the botcom or end of a Paoe.
fon, arcthe Pages of Compoled Lerers, when they
wehitred ro the Chalc.
Foul J2oof, is when a Proof Sheet hath many Let-
trsand Faults marked in it.
Fount, is the wi1olc number of Lertcrs thar are caft ol
tefae Body and Faccat oc time.
Noze out, in the Winter when the Paper is Frozen,
ad the Letter Frozcn,{o as the Workmen cannot Work;
bey ſay, they arc Frozc our,
Fryer, is when the Balls do n2t take, the tititaking
prtof the Balls that couches the Form will Le lett white x
aifthe Preſsman $kip over any part of the Form, and
tuchit not with the Balls thous! they do rair?, yer in
bath theſe caſes the white places 15 called a Fryer,
Full Fon, or Page 3 is a Form or Page with few
Tnobreaks or white liucs.
Full P2eſs, is when two Men work ar che Preſs.
Furnace open, or Wind Furnace 3 is rhe pul-
of the out Furnacc Wall wicre the Meztwtle 1s
made, and rake away the firc that the Mettle may
wol in the Pots.
Folio, s two Pagcs and comprehends both fides of a
laf: Some confounds Folto and Page calling a large
Þ
Volume, a Book by Folio's; others by Pages when ir is
a {mall or Quarto Book.
Foun Riſes, thar is, ir is ſo well locked up in the
Chale, that inthe raiſing ot ir up neither a Letter or Space
arops our of it. |
Fur up a Fomn, or Choak the Letters 3 is when
tac lnke is roo thick and ſtrong that irfills up in beating,
the Hollow of the Letter. |
Oathering cf 23a6ks, is to rake one Sheet offeye-
ry heap of Printed Sheets, which make a Book.
Set tn, that is, Matter is got in, in a Line, Page,
Sacct or Book, it Letters be thinner caſt then the Printed
Coppy the Compoliter ſets by : or Matter is got in, if he
cts cloſer : orif he widens his Meaſure z or puts more
lines in a Page, then hc is ſaid to ger in.
©ood Colour, is Shcers Printed neither roo black,
nor too white.
O9o0n of the Chappel, Fortciturcs and other Chap-
pel duesare colleed tor the good of the Chappel, wxz.
to bc fpent as the Chappel approves.
©00d Wozkis called fo in a two fold fenſe : the Ma-
ſter Printer calls it ſo, when the Compoliters and Preſs-
men have done their Duty. And the Workmen call ic
Good Wozk, it it be light, calic Work, and they have
a good pricc tor it.
Going up the Fon, ic is a Prefman phraſe, when
he beat oycr the firſt and thrid rows or colums of the
Form with his Ink Balls.
GOrcat Numbers, above 2000 Printed of one Sheer
are counted Great Numbers : ſee Lay on.
Ozcat Bodies, or Letter termed Poliſh, and all a-
bove their bigneſs arc accountrd Oat Bodies t Bur
_ Punmer, and all downwards are Small Bo
[['S,
Valf a Line, when Letters drives ont or gets in, inthe
y,i1 a number of lincs, Founders {ay, it drives our, or
gets 1n halt a line, a wiole line, a quarter of a line dc.
- halt a body, a whole body, a quarter 4c. of a
JUY
Dalfa Jeſs, when hut one Man works at the Preſs,
its called Yait a Jrets,
i,alf Cork, he ut works but three days in a Week,
does but Dalt Clock. ;
Dangs, icc Letter Hangs, |
bang the Plattin, is thc cying of it with Whipcord
ro Ti end of the Spindic by rhe Hoc - Hooks and Plartin-
Hooks.
[Dang up JIaper, is ro hang ic upon Rails or Cords
ro ry atter it 1s Printed.
Dard Ink, is Ink very well boiled,
1ard {uſtifytng, wicn the line or lines in the Com»
poſing ſtick arc roo cloſe Wedved in.
Datd }Iull, rhat which makes a hard pull in the Preſs
1s putting into the Morrefſes of the Cheeks (olid blocks
of Wood, which will fcarcc ſqueeze by the ftrenpth of
a pull which makes the Prefs go hard to be pull-
cd
— _—
DDard 702k. is fo termed by Compoliter when the
VV ricten Coppy is bad and hard to read, and hath but few
Breaks : allo fmall Letter and a large Form, Preſsmen
call hard Work.
Dcad Line, char part or line which the higher part ot
the body ot a Leer touchcth.
= 8 Dead
RT The Acadeny of _ Borlt
— — —_
Dcad of a JIage, the rop or beginning of a | 3Mpgit, Impoling is the placing of the Pane
Agc. belong to a Sheer, within the Chaſe and R_
Dca?, ſo many Reams or Quires as is ſer out by the abour them in order, that when the Sheet is wr =
Ware- houſe keeper tor the Preis - man to (et, is call-J off at the Piefs, all the Pages may be foulded into
cd an Dfap 2 butthen it isa ©: Prcap, when. it 1s] orderly fſuccefſon. y
wer, then it is indeed cafled a gap. Impreſſion holds out, ſee Holds out,
Deap holds cut, when ir harh its full inreded num Jn - page, (ce Out - page.
ber of Sheets according to its Qu11ers. Jnſertion, if the Compoſiter have lek Werg
Deighth, lee DIE) agatnſt Paper. or Lincs,. the Corrector inſerts it, and make
. High agatinſt ÞPaper, is when a punched Letrer 1s] marc where ir is lett our 5; which is called -
not ſuuk deep chnough into the Martrice, then the let- the mark of Inſertion, (ce JNotes of 'Coreg;
ter caſt 'will not ſtand high enough againſt che Paper ro] BN, _ ny
make a good impreſtion; And it ic be ſank roo deep, | Jliſfifie, or Jtſtifying 3 is firſt ro make the 6
then the caſt letter will be roo high againſt Paper, | of a ſunken letter, lic an cxa& depth in the face of
and be apr to cur it. the Matrice, and on all fidcs of an equal depth
Deſts out, or Hoſds not out 3; rheſe rerms are cis is called Juſtifie a Patrice, Ir is allo to (
applicable to the Quires of -white Paper, alſo ro or juſtific the toot line of the Jerter exaQly in line
Wroinht of Heaps, and alſo ro che Gathering | 1c is likewiſe ro ſer the ſides of the Matrice to an a
of Books, I! Quires have twenty five Sheets, they | a&t thicknits.
ſay. the Paper holds our twenty five Sheets of wrongh | Jlſtifyitig a Mould, is the working it { exz3
off Heaps, the Heap as comes off firſt in gathering | that in. caſting of rhe Jertcr, the Shank be Paralle]
or wants of the number of the reſt, is ſaid, not to | and fides of an even thickneſs ; And allo that the
hold out, And in the gathering of Books, it the | Mould be clear trom Ragging ; which without (ere.
intended number of perfe&t Books are gathered, they | ral proofs and tryings it caunot be cxpedted to te
ſay, the Thnpecfſion h9{!Ts out $ bur if the inten-| perteAly rruc.
ded rumbe;” cannot be gathered off the Heap , they] Iliffifie a Stick , 472. the Compoling Stick, j
ſay the Tap: fon 5:1bs not out, And fo for the ſtiff or looſe filling of his Stick with Letters; if
forts of Letter, cither when it is 1» the Founding -Þ it be filled yery ſtiff with Letters or Spaces, th
Houſe, or the Pri.uing-Houſe, are fo ſaid, if they | fay 1t is hard juſtified ; it loolely, it is looſe juſt
hold or not, one Box with anutticr in tac Compo- | ©
ſino.
Dole, by it i Pricing Dialect, 1s ment+ a place
where privat Printing is ve), 422, the Printing 0!
unlicenſed Books, or othcr Mcns Coppics.
Hollow of a Letter, is «ic finking in of the
nter - punch into another Punch which make,
ſuch holes or hollows, aud ſo doth ſculping into the
, face of a Punch.
Dozſe Fleſh, is if any Journeyman ſer down
his Bill on Saturdiy Night morc Work then he hat!:
done that Week, that (apluſage is called Hope Fleth
and he abatc ir in his ncxt bill,
Hours , Preſs- Mem reckon their Work by the
Hours, accounting every Token to an Hours Work:
alſo they make their priccs of diit-rent Work by the
hour, 'and paſſes currant for a Token. Allo it two
Mcn Work at the Preis 10 Quires it is an hour ;
if one Man 5 Quires it is an hours Work.
cd.
Jufffficrs, are cither Paſt':oard or Scaboard or ſuch
1ke 'put into Mortetles tro make the ſame more bind-
17g and cloſe,
Rrep in, is a caution given to, or reſolved on by
"1 Comp iter, when there may be doubt of Ou
'0 put the Marrer beyond his counting off, thare-
ore ho Sets coſe, ro k{cp within his compaks: thi
's to Beep im, :
£5*2p out, is a caution of the Compoatuer, given or
reloived upon, when there may be doubr of getting
in Matter too faſt for his Cotinting off, where
'ore he ſets his Words wide, tro £©21ve or
our.
Kern , or Kerned Letter 5 ſuch as har
part of their face hanging over one fide, or both
lides of their Shanks : and that part hanging ore
is the Kern.
Knock up Balls, is thenailing of rhe Pelts or Sheep
$kins on the Ball ſtocks, with Wool under it, to make
L,
= © = —_— —
pax 23
Dalf a Body, ir is in Fonnders and Printers
Language, taken to - be the drivcing out of half a
ine, or a whole line, or more or Jefs, in the Com-
them ſtand round and full; they arc well done when
the Wool is equally diſperſed abour all the lides, and
the middle ſmoothly covered with. Leather , 72. 00t
poling.
JTmperfections of Books, are the latter end of
the gathered Heaps, which other Heaps not holding
out to them, make them imperte, which are bund-
led up, and Written upon InipepteCtions of ſuch or
ſuch a Book, and the Signature of the Sheet or Sheets
wanting.
Tmperfections of Letters, is when the Founder
hath not caſt a proportionable number of cach fort
of Letter, the want of any make rhe Fount unpertcct:
{cc D02ts,
riſing in Hillocks.
Knock up Books, is when they are gathet-
ed our of ſeveral Heaps, he take them berween
his bands and knock them on a Table te make
them lye even and ſtraight in the backs and
cdocs. I
Linock up a Letter, is when a Letter by working 1s
worn {o low in the face, that it will nor Print well ln the
Page; which the workman takes out and. puts a ono
(in. Pur if Letters be {care and that another Of nc
= . gn 7 i f.
| ſame be wantins, he takes our the old one Ald bat
: icrs
ol
= ZS5S8S8”T mr P4 Go=EDgqsiSy ==>
Cp. IL.
xs irs Shank to railc ic higher againſt the Paper. |
Armory and Blazon.
123
"Lay in Shiets, is when the Preſs - man lays ;
Fieers on the { impan, it is (tiled Laying in Sheets. |
Lay out Sheets, is che raking the Sheets off }
he Timpan when they arc Princed, and laying them |
oa the Heap. _ |
Lay on, a Phraſe uſed for the number of Books to
t Printed, thus they lay, there is 1000. 2009. J099. Ye.
Laid on2 ſec grear numbers, ſee ſmall numbers.
Lean Aſhes, Founders call their Aſhes Lean, it they
te liobt, becauſc then they have bur lictle Mertle in them
ke Fat Aſhes.
Lean, ſee Beat Lean.
Lean Face, a Lerrer whoſe Stems and other ſtroaks
have not their tull widneſs.
Lean Stroaks, are the fine ſtroaks of a Let-
"Letter Þangs, if the Compoſlitcr hath been careleſs
jn emprying his compoſing Sticks, lo as to let the Letters
bokly down in the Galley fo as that they ſtand not
perfectly ſquare and upright, they ſay rhe Letter
hangs 2 or it after overcunning on the correfting Stone,
the Lerrers -are not ſer ſquare and in a right poſiti-
on, before he locks up the Fo2m; the matter ſtand-
ws thusout of (quare, 1s ſaid ro ang,
r Break, (ce Squabble. |
Light Wok, [ce Ealte CUo2k.
Lock up, is ro Wedge the Fon faſt in the Chale,
thatnot a Letter or Space fall out.
Long JIull, is to give a ſtronger pull to a Form that
blarge and the Lerters ſmall ; then roa ſmall Form, and
large Lerters, which needs but a {mall pull, and ir is in
Printers Language called a Sho2t pull, ce Hard
= |
Looſe Juſtifying, ſce Juſkifie.
Low againſt JIaper, (cc High againſt Paper.
Low Caſe, when the Compoticer hath compoled al-
- all his Letters our of his Caſe, he ſays his Cale is
0,
thick, is ment an M Quadrat thick,
Sale a Yealure, is to ſer the Compoling Stick to
that Meaſure or length of the Letter line he intends to
Work by.
Yake ready the fo2m, is ro put the compoſed Pa-
Naked Fo2m, or Page 3 is when the Furniture
is raken from abour all {ides of the Form or Page.
J2cck of a Letter, ſo much of the Punch as is ſunk
into the Matrice, is called rhe Neck 3 and when that
].crter is calt off in Metrle, ic is ſo much as comes aboyc
the ſquare of the Shank), v2. above che Beard,
Notes, arc Quotations own the ſide of a Page.
32umber lato on, ſce Lay on,
Ddd Page, is he rſt, third, fifth, ſeventh oc. all
unen numbred Pages, arc odd Pages.
Dit, a Preſs - man ulually ſays J am off, meaning he
hath wroughr off his Token, his Heap, his Foun.
Dpen Matter, is when Pages Printed arc tull of
Breaks and Whites.
Dpen the Fon, is removing the Quoins from about
the Form till they ſtand looſe : and;then opens the Furni-
ture, that is, takes the Head ſticks, and the inner Side
ſticks and Gurter ſticks from about the Form.
Dpen Wozk, ſee Dpen Matter,
Over - Run, is when a Word or more is left out in
the correfting as cannot Lc pur in, excepr he muſt put fo
much of the fore parr of the line into the line above ic,
or {omuch of the hinder part of the line inco
the next under ir, as -will make room for what
Is lefr our. Thus it he have left our much, he muſt
Over -run many line, either backwards ot forwards, or
; both, till he come to a Break.
Dut, a Compoliter uſually ſays, J am Dut, mean-
ing he hath ſet out his JIage, Fomn or Coppy.
Alſo Out marked in the Margenr of Corre&ions, denots
that ſome Line, Sentence, or conſiderable part of the
Marrer is lett our in compoling.
Dut - page, in Oftavo's, Twelves, Sixteens Cy. eye-
ry out ſide Page in the Sheet is called an Out - page, the
reſt arecalled {Nh -Page®,
Dut of Regiſter, is bal Regiiter, thar is when the
Printing on bott; 11 .cs th *!:c@t ſtands nor even together
borh ar head and tor: ; ©: Regiſter:
. JPage, is the {tle vi a Leaf in a Book; fee F8-
l
0.
Paragraph, {ce Chapter.
JIale Colvur, if ri1.re be nor blacking enough in the
Ink, or the rorm br. beaten with too lean Balls, the work
will be ſaid to have a pale colour.
$$jntothe Chaſe, aud lock them up, fcr the raking off |
JIick or Picks, is when cither picces of the skin or
ofa Proot: belides all this under this pharſe of Baking j Film that grows on the Ink with ſtanding by, or any
ready the Fo2M, is comprehcnded all thing to be done | Dirt get into the hollows of the tace of the Letter, that
makeRegiſter, ſecondly to cut rhe Frisket, third to wet
the Timpan, fourth lock up the Form well and faſt,
G,
Datter, is the Secrics of the diſcourſe of the Compo-
Coppy which he doth compoſe by.
Dealure, is the widencls ot a Page, ſce Make a
e,
Yonk, when the Preſs - man hath not well be diſtri-
buted his Ball, ſome ſpots or (plotches of Ink may lie on
me Letter, or more of them, which in beating he leaves
=— Form; ſo that the Sheer Printed on, hath a
k blotch on it : which blotch is called a Yonk.
arginal Notes. are note ſcr on the ſide (or fides if
age have two columns.)
N thick, is nacur an N Quadrat thick,
CJ
byihg Preſs - man before: he can go ro work, as firſt to |
Film or Dirt will fl] and choak upthe Letter and Print
black: which iscalled a JItck, becauſe the Preſs- tnan
with the point of a Needle picks it our.
Paper the Caſe, is co it paper in every Box in the
upper and lower Cafcs to keep the Letters from falling
rarough the clifts of r- : Boxes.
Papcr up Letters, or JIages 3 are twophraſes in-
diftercartly uled for the ! :me mcaning; tor the Preſs-man
having wrought cft the Form and waſhed rhe Lerrers,
the Clmpathre having ftript the Fozwn , whips
Cords abour every Pay, to tic them up tro falling, fo
puts them on papers .ouiding vp the corners or lappets of
the paper, and {crs them by, till they have occaſion to
uſe them again
Pidgeon Boles, when whites berween words are as
M rcat OL gtca.cr ticen between line and line : thele wide
Q 2 whitcs
1 he Academy of |
A Book
Renititer Sheet, the Sheer or Shcets pri |
Regiſter wich. p | i
eteration, the ſecond Form, or Form pri
| back {1de of the white Paper. y printcdonge
Reviſe, thar is a proot Sheer raken off after the kr
ſecond corrected Shecr, wherein the Correftor = (
in this Reviſe, all the faults, taultby faulryf all he mark
Tympar pricks into the Printed: Shcer of Paper. cd in the laft proof Sheer be carctully mended, if not he I
Pets Man, is him that Works at the Print- | marksthem in the Reviſe, .
ing - Preſs. | Rince the Fon, the waſhing away of the Lieths Wl *
Prefs goes, when the Preſs-men are at work, the | Prelsman clcanicd the Form withal,atter he had donethe Ml ©
Preſs is {aid tO KO. | Privting. |
Preſs goes Hard or Heavy, or Jt goes Eaſie | , Bile, a Form is ſaid ro Rile, when in rearing i o I *
and Light t Ir is by the Juſtitving of the Morrtefles of the the Correfting- ſtone, no Letter or Furniture drops out, 6
124
whites are by Compoliters (in way of ſcanda!) called |
Pigeon Holes, and are no good Work, but in cale
of neceflity.
Points, as theſe and orher marks uſed by Founders
Rs; .-5+2>!(*)7 [ ] or.a20
ail called Points, yer have dittereut Terms.
1oint {olcs, th: two holes: the Points fixed on the
Checks and Head of the Preſs cicher too bard or more | OT ſtays behind. 1
looſe which makes the Preſs goc cither hard or ca-} BOwl up che Ball Leathers. nl
lic. - Rub Letter, is dreſſing the Shanks by rubbing them nl
Þ:e(fs ſtands ſtill, is when the Preſs-mcn are not ar j 00 a ſtone. i
work. Rubs not, when the Shank is caſt roo rhin, that n MY
JPrcface, the beginning or intcrduftion of Marter to Rubbing, parr of the face, or topping, or footing Rus (i
vllow. away: Founders ſay Jt Does not Rub, ad}
Dont or P2oof Sheet, is that as is to becorre&ed. | Rub well, when the Shank of a Letter hath a prope IN
Nosgk Letters, are parters Letters by which the thickneſs, Founders ſay, it Rubs well. ke
Founder or Maker of the Moulds dorh juſtifie bis Mould | , BUub out Jnk, it is only to ſpread ſome part of the :
by. And alſo by them new Fount Letters are tried by lak pretty cqually oven the top of the Ink - block, from
{ctiing them together in che compoſing Stick. ene corner of it, where the Ink generally lieth in a quan- ce
3JIznt Hand, are Letters of Sertences Written in the | fity or Maſs together. Hu
{ame or like Characters as the Lewes privred. Run in the Carrage, is by giving the Winch ov Ml ©
2ult Eaſie, or Hard, So2t, Long or Soft z | furu_round about, which runs ir into the middle; tl
ſce Hard Jull. | the ſecond RUN In, is by another turn. tnct
ye, when a page is broken. thoſe broken Letters are | . Runs on So2ts, is when Matter runs much on ſome :
called Pyc: {ce Byoken Letiers. tew Letters, they lay It Runs 91 Sotts. 1L
13ziiiting - Houſe, is raken tor :e Houſe wherein | Runs out trom Coppy, (cc Oztives out. LJ
Printing is uſed : but more peculiariy uſed for the Print- Rentfter be otit, is when the two Printed fides meet 8
ing Tooles, which they uſualiv call 2 Printing - Houſe, | Por even at head and foot, No
as ſuch a one hath removed his Printing - Houlc, that is Setting up, is putting the new Caſt Letter into the We:
the Tooles uſed in his former Hoe. Founc..rs compoſing Stick. ty
Painting in Quires,when quire work is Printed,ac- Sltding MYeaſure, is the inner part of the con £
cording to the number of Sheers Quired one in the ocher, | Poſing vcick. ns
then the Signature of the firſt Page is A, then the Signa-| S£cond at the Pycls, ww
ture of the Sheer Quired next within the firſt Sheer A 2. | Small Bodtes, \-c Gzeat Bodies. Z
{o that the Sionaturcs of all the Sheets in the firſt Quire is SL£cond pull, is the ſecond pull of the Bar, when the Ui
A. A 2. AJ &. according to the number of Sheets ; Carrage at the ſecond turn of the Winch is run under the D
Quired together : the ſecond Q1ire begins, B. B 2. B 3. Plartin. Cal
&>. the third Quire is C. C2.” C3. 0. according ro } ©Ho2t pull, is alſo called an hard pull, Fecaue MN =
the number of Quircs. bs - >-war'd pertormed, and the Form quickly teels the Y,
Quarters, as Quarto's, Otavo's,and Twelves Forms | torce of the Spindle. . 2
are impoſed in Quarters : they are called Quarters be- ' , Det Letters, isthe Compoſiters putting cach Letter ©
cauſe they are lockt up apart. Alſo the ſhort Crols in the ' 12to his Stick. _
Chaſe as in a Twelves Forrn, iscailed a Quarcer, though | Sets foul, ſce Foul p2oof. "=
it be but one {ixt{2 part of the Form. Scts Liean, {cc Clean p2o0of, _
Quires, is when Sheets are Printed one to go into a- } Sts clole, ſee Get tn, -
nother, whether they conſiſts of two or three Sheers | Sets wide, {ce Daive out, | : 3
they are calied Quires, and their Printing is termed, } Set out paper, is the counting lo many Quires out, ,
as the Heap requires : ſce Token, a
inting in Quires,
PRA when Letters caſt hath a Bur or Scelvage on any
of its edges,'that iscalled a Rag.
Renifter, is ro Quoin up the Form on the Carrage
of rhe Preſs, forthat when the ſecond Form of the fame
Sheer, Volume, Meaſures, and Whites, is placed in the
ſame polition, that all tides of cach page ſhall fall exaatly
—
Set the Rounce. is ſo ro ſer or fix the handle of the
Winch as with one turn round, it ſhall run in the Cat:
| rage to the juſt middle of it: for by the well ſetting 0
the Rounce contributes much to the RidCance ina Tran
of Work.
Sets off, work that is newly wrought oft a: heprel
often ſers off, eſpecially if ir be fat beaten witl loft Me:
upon all the ſides of the pages of the firſt Form. TI his 1s
termed True NS. - \
that is when the ſaid paper comes to be bcaten, 0r =
preſt
0 the
£
&& FE
A
Chap. 11. Armory and Blazon.
125
—
—Fty the Book - binder, the moilt Ink ſpreads and cc-
les it {elf round about the face of every Letter, and
les and ſtains the white paper.
Shot JPage, baving bur lictic Printcd in ir.
2cion, it a cutting or dividing of a Matter: fcc
Aignatuire, at rhe firſt page of rhe Sheer, at the tor:
nachercot is {ct a Capiral Letter, as thus: If it be the
Page of the firſt Sheer of a Book, the Signature 1s A.
lthe firſt Page ot the ſecond Sheer, it hath a B. It the
{of che third a C. and fo ſucc2yhvely till he come to
IV. which is alway skipt,becaule the Latin Alpiaber hath
we that Letter, but next V; follows X. Y. £Z. So that it
be Book cantains above 23 Sheets, the Signature of the
\ Geet muſt be A a, it 25 Bb, mill in like manner he
machrough the ſecond Alphabet, and comes to rhe third
wich is Aa a, and fourth which is Aaaa. | O the
wand Page or any other even Page he {ets no Signiture, |
urtothethird Page which isan odd Pap? heſcts an A 2.
efoure 2 being no part of the Signature, bur only an |
xjun&t to ſhew the Book - binder the tecopd Leat of
bar Sheer, that he may the ſurer ould the Sheer right ,
le Foun in Quires.
inck Yatrices, {ee Sinck Punches,
Sinck Punches, is the {incking of the Letter Pun-
ce into the Matrices, which is Cone with the face of an
Hammer fzeable ro the bigneſs ofthis Punch, by cautions
knocks on the end of the Punch, with reiterated blows,
tll be have driven the punch deep cnough into the Ma-
nee.
Smail Number, under 1 500. laid on is accounted
10088 Number, ic« Gzeat Numbers, and lec
olt,
Smout, Workmun when they are our of conſtant
Work, do lornerimes accevr of a day ortwo Work, or a
Weeks work a« another Pri:uing - Houſe: rhis By - work
they call Smouting. ;
Soft puil, or Doaking Ptill 3 is when the Fon
keg the force of the Spindle by degrees, becauſe ir comes
it and cafily down ; ſee Sho2t pull.
$0þ the Bail, when a I reſs-man hath taken too
much Ink on this Balls, he is ſaid ro DOP His Balls,
$0ts, the Letters that lie in every Bor of the
are ſeperatly called forts in Printers and Founders
pe; thus a is a lort, b isalort, c is a fort,
l,
Pirit, ce Devil, |
, a Page or Form is Squabled wien the Ler-
tr of one or more lines arc got into any of the adjacent
lines; or that the Letter or Letters are twiſted about
at oftheir ſquare poſition.
the ſtraighr rat ſtroaks of a ſtraight Letter, is
alld the Stem of the Letter.
full, is when the compoſing Stick is filled with
many Lines that it can contrain no more.
tiff Juſkified, ſee Hard Juſtified,
thick, or Space thin 3 are ment the thick-
eborthinneſs of ſuch Spaces, ſce m and n thick, and
lickand thin Spaces.
S, are thin bodies ſet between words to keep
tem alunder, which ought by a ſtri orderlv rulc, and
al meaſure tobe made the thickneſs of the fe-
| Founders wake them indiffcrently thicker and * thin-
ncr.
Stripa Fom, is to rake away all the Furniture
:rom about ir, and lett it fo remain on the Letter board
to be ditiributed
Stroaks in Letters, arc cicher tar, lcan, fine, hair
{troaks ; that is thick or thin ſtroaks:;
Taking off, is ment ſo many Lines on» his rule, as
he doth ditiributcat a time, they being taken off and pur
into the Boxcs.
Take 19, as manv lincs as he takes upon his Rule or
Riglct at a time to diitribute, is a taking up; and thus
he rakes up Letters and diſtributs by taking ot his Rigler
and purting into the Boycs till! the Ca'e be full.
Take Jik, whcn the Balls are ncither Grafie nor
too Wer, the Ink will ſtick to them and diſtribute
it {c]lt from one Ball co, another, then it is ſaid to
Take Jnk, c!ſc not to Take : Alſo Take Jnk is
to dab one of the Balls on the Ink - block to turniſh
the Form with blacking when the Balls are wanting,
thcy ſay, Take -Jnk.
Tc3e Uiool, or Hatr 3 isto pull it aſunder or card
it, that neither Dirt or hard Lumps remain in it to hin-
dcr the Balls ſoft working. |
Thick Letter, a Fount of Letter that rubs not high
cnough into the Neck, is called Thick Letter, and-con-
ſequently will drive out Matter.
Thick SPace, m aud n Spaccs are called Thick
Space,
Thin Spaces, are then m or n Spaces, and are ge-
nerally called Space Thick, that is one quarter fo thick
as the body of the Letter is high, though Spaccs are {ct-
dom caft fo thick.
Token Sheet, a Sheet foulded down at the end of
every Token Printed.
oken, when Quircs are counted out for the Prin-
ting, as many as arc for one and the ſame work iscalled
an Deap t N:w in eve; Heap whether greater or leſſer
every 5 Quires iscalled a ToKcin, that is an hours work
for halt a P: -{s, 2-2, 2 fingle Preſs - man. Bur if it be for
a whole Preſs, tizcn every I oken in the Heap contains
loOQunres.
Turn fo? a Letter, it often happens that Batter
runs upon ſorts, <{pecially in Capitals, or ſome forts ſel-
dom uſcd, and that the Compoliter wants that fort the
Datter runs on 3 And being loath todiftribute Lerter
tzr that forr, or perhaps his Caſc is otherwiſe fall. Then
inſtead of that Letter or ſort, he Turns a Lerter of the
lame thickneſs with the Foot ot the Shank, and the Face
downwards: which turned Letter bcing catie ro be ſeen,
2 afterwards when he can accomodate himſclf with a
right fort, takes the TUrned Letter our and purs the
right Letter in its room.
Tirn fo? it, ir is a word uſcd jocoſely in the Chap-
pel (that is rae Printing - Houſe) when any of the Work-
men complains of want of Money, or any thing clfc, he
ſhall by another Workman be anſwered, Tiirn f92 it,
Vz, make ſhift for ir.
Three Com Spindle, is a Screw with chree
thrids or riting in it, all going by the ftac of one ano-
ther.
Train of TUI97k; is a great deal of Work of one and
Rath part of the body of the Letter is in height ; though! [the {ame forr.
-
Title,
126
-Title, cicher the name of che Book, or content of a
—_ or Scion is termed the Title of ſuch a
thing.
Tranſpoſed J2oge, is when one Page is ſet inthe 0-
ther Pages place.
Timpain Shcet , thar Sheet as is paſted cn the
Timpan, which 1s to lay all the Printed Sheets in the
Heap cvecn by.
Aantage, when a white Page or more happens in a
Sheer, the Compoliter calls thar Alantage, ſo does the
Preſsman, when a Form of one pull comes to the Pres,
Bur this is when they arc agrecd tor ſo much the Sheer.
Canlock the Fon, is ro beat che Quoins back, that
the Form bc loofly held in the Chaſe.
CInderlay, a Phraſc uſed by Preſsgmen for the Light
and Eafie, or ard and Heavy running in o: the Car-
rizec: thus they ſay, the Preſ@goes Light and Eaſte
111Ddcr and, or above Pand, or it gors Heavy or
IDard under {»and,
Cipper ÞDand, when the Spindle goes ſoft and cafje,
the Preſiman faith, tt goes well under Hand. or a:
tove Dann, Bur the Contrary it it gocs Hard and
Hcavv.
CUaih the Fon,
Weak Ink, {ce Soft Tnk.
White Line, a linc of Quadrats, which Print not the |
a Pct.
White Page, a Page that no Matter comes in.
Cie Ciirrytng of the Stcel, is an operation of
we 1th. in working Iren out of Steel, that the Steel
may be ſound and entire of tt ſelf.
CUbhtite Japer, alchough che firit Form be Printed
oft, yct Preſsmen crronically call that Heap whitc Paper,
till the rercraticn be Printed,
Whole }3:efs, {re Full Prefs,
TIooD, thar p.:rt of the Letter Mould as is of
Word.
CUoosden Letters, ercar Capital Letters with Flo-
riſhes about them, ancicntly ufes ro be cr in the begin-
ning of Chaptcrs and Scion, Dedications and Pretaces
to Books.
Wietting of Paper, is ro Wet ir Quire by Quire
in fair Warcr, to prepare ir for the Preſs, layins it all on
a Heap on the Paper Board.
(Uaſte Sheet. is Paper laid on the Paper Board un-
der the Wer Heap to keep the Board trom foulding
the firſt Sheet. Alſo it is Paper firſt Printed for a
Proof which after Corrc&tion is termed Taſte JIa-
per,
Cuſtoms of the Chappel.
Every Printing - Houſe is called a Chappel, in which
there are theſe Laws and Cuſtoms for the well and good
Government of the Chappcl, and for the orderly deport-
ment of all its Members while in the Chappel.
Every Workman belonging to ir are Yembers
of the Chappel, and the Eldeſt Freeman is Fa-
ther of the Chapel 3 and the Penalty for the Breach
of any Law or Cuſtom is in Printers Ianguage call-
ed a Solace.
Co
The Academy of
p_ nue,
Book Il
——
[. Swcartng in the Chappel, a Solacc.
2. Fighting in the Chappel a Solace.
3. Abulive Language or giving the Lie in the Chup
p21 a Solacc.
4- To be Drunk in the Chappel, a Solace.
j5. For any of the Workmen to leave his Candi:
burning at Night, a Solace.
6. It a Compoliter tall his compoſing Stick and 216
7 take 1 up, a _—
7. For thrce Letrers and a Space to lie
Compoſiters Caſe, a Coleen” under th
S. It a Preſs - mai) ler fall his Ball or Balls and ;
nother take them up, a Solace. ;
g. It a Preſs- man leave his Blankets
ar Noon or Night, a Solace.
10. For any Workman to mention joyning their pep
ny or more a piece to fend for Drink, a Sola.
t1. To mention ſpending Chappel Money till $qy.
Day Night, or any other beforc agreed time, a
Solace.
12. Io play at Quadrats or excite others in the
Chappel to play tor Money or Drink, a Solace
13. A Stranger to come to the Kings Printing - Hou
and ask tor a Ballad, a Solace.
14. For a Stranger to come to a Compoſiter and e-
quire it he had News of ſuch a Galley at Sa,
Solace.
15. For any to bring a Wiſp of Hay direRed to 2
Preſs- man, is a Solace.
16. To call Mcttle Lead in a Founding - Houſe, 2
Fortciture.
17. A Workman to let fall his Mould, a Forks-
ture.
18. A Workmanto leave his Ladle in the Meth x
Noon or at Night, a Forfeiture.
And the Juigrsof theſe &1laces or Forſcitures and 6
m the Tina
-thcr Controv<ttics in the Chappel or any of its Mem-
bers was by Plurality of Vores in the Chappel ; it being
aſlericd as a Maxime,that the Chappel cannot Err, Nov
theſe Solaces or | ines were to be-bought off for the good
ot rhe Chappel, which - never. exceeded 1 s. 6d. 4d,
2 4. 1 d. 06. according tothe Nature and Quality theres
of.
Bur if the Delinquent proved obſtinate and will no:
pay, the Wortkmen takes him by force and lays him on
1s Belly over the correfting ſtone and holds him thert
whileſt another with a Paper board gives him 10l.ina
Purſe 7:2. 11 blows on his Butrocks, which he layson ac
cording to his own Mercy.
Cuſtoms for Payments of Money.
Every new Workman to pay for his Entrance halt 2
Crown, which is called his Benvenue, till chen he 50
Member , nor enjoys any benefit of Chappel Mo
nNCY-
NT Journeyman that formerly worked at tt
Chappel and goes away, and afterwards comes agall 0
work pays but halt a Benvenue. |
If Journeymen Smout one another they pay half
All
fl
— OD — — —— -
127
M— |
\1Mtcy Prince Ihnen anorner Yhiflcr as atorclaid, bctore the tecond
7” -———— |
All Journcyanen arg patu by ter diatter Prints ; gg :
a Caurch Holy - Cays ar tally not ou a ou2dey wart | reward : in like manner another Whifficr before the
vey work Or NO, Wi2at YEY CAL CArm EVELY WOLKINg Cay. wird; aud anorhcr before the fourth Steward,
«IV 0 _ Anand thus they walk with Nulick ſounding bctore ther
carce times round the Hall, and in the fourth round, the
hr{t Stewatd takes the Bowl trom his Whifficr and Drinks
70 one (whom betore he reſolved on) by the Title of Mr.
4 F =
- * 47-31 Y ? / % —_
LTH Y G1 b Bl1s (77,
—
! —" = ava . Ic AO . | 6%
[ta Journ" LILATI \YRIP ico, {11C i a) » halt 4\4rown to 0::%
| !
When his Wiſe comes to the. Chappel ſhe pays 6 4:
then! all che Journcymen joyns thicir 2 4. a piece to | SLeware Elec z:and raking the Garland of his own
f :1cad, puts ir cn the Seward Elefts Head, at which all
mkeher drink, and to welcome her. 'F
K a Journeyman have a S0n born, Ic pays I 5. It a
Daughter, 0 a. . % ' 4
Fa Maſter-Printer have a Son born, he pays 2 s. 6 4. Jon
#Daughter, 1 5. © d. | ; Hand) behind che three other Stewards arother round
X p 7 » 0 3 wel IT? 1 ' r 3 | ls 1 % X x 4
An fppzeniice when he is Bond, pays nail a UrownJtae Halls and inthe next round as aforeſaid; the ſecond
gthe Caappel, ana wacn 215 mauc Frcc, anoricr |
cr nit ſoteward Drinks to another with the ſame Ceremony as
(rom: and it be contin175 to work JOUrncy WOrk in 1e {thc arſt did ; and fo the third, and fo the fourth. And
one Houſe he pays another, and 13 then a Member of tie en all walks one round more hand in hand about the
Charptl. SET ( Hail, thatthe Company may take Notice ot the Stewards
k is Cuſtomary for all Jaurn{ymacn to n Y | LICE: and focnds the Ceremony of the Day.
Yarnew Paper \Vindows woour Biyro lope 7
eichiime.the Maſter Printer makes them a Fe. di : ;
: Way - GooT., to whicir is invited tac Correcetor, | * DADE EBED QA CE GBABED a 23 0
Founder, $:aith, Ink - maker, Lc. 'wino ail OPEN thor | = In hn A ow Bet OO SS © 0D 24S 202 59
Prles and give to tie orkmen to ſpend in the Tavern |
oAle- Houle, ajter rhe Feat, From whica tine tacy | LVII. He bearcth Argent, a Barber bare Headed,
; With.a Parr of Ctlers in his right ban, and a Comb
he Pruuters, Journey men, with the $ ani! ' in 115-lctr, CLOathen in Ruſler, his Apzon Cheque of
kk-makers have every Year a general !'eatt, which is! the firit and Azure. A Barber is always known by
kx icheStationcrs- HHa!l on or aLout Slav - ay, ITS} 115 T9eque parti - coloured Up2on, theretore ir needs
mdeby 4 Stewards, 2 Maitcts, and 2 Journcymen ; and | not mentioning z neither can he be termed a Barber
ith the ColleCtion of hait a Crown a piece ol every ; (or JSvler or Shaver, as ancicntly they were called)
(uſt: the charges of the whole Feaſt is detrayed. till 1s AÞ20N be about him.
Atour 10 of the Clock in the Morning on the Feaſt
bythe Company inviged,meet art the place apointed,and
fomthence 9o to forme Church thereabours in this follow-
mOrder, Firſt, 4 WhiMers (as Servitures) by twoand
noxalking before with whire Staves in their Hands, and
rdand bl-w Ribbons hung Belt « wiſe upon their Shoul-
&r: thele makes way tor the Company. heir (ec
Then walks the Bezdle of the Company of Srtationers, | The Ola!s «x ſ{ceing Glaſs.
rihehe Companies Staff in his Hand, and Ribbons as 1 ont vo; 2m Combs, with Tecth on one lide,
abre, | and wide,
Then the Miniſter, whom the Srewards tave engaged A Set of Bor Combs,
bPreach the Sermon, and i:is Reader or Clerk. A Set of T1vozp Combs, with fine Teeth, and
Then the Stewards walks by rw:0 and two with long ; tootned on boti1 fades.
white Wands in their Hands, and all thereto: the Com-] At Jvoy Beard Comb.
ry follows in like order. ti)! rev enter rhe Church G4. A Fawur fguars Bottle with a Screw'd head for ſiwcet
Emce ended, and 2 Scrmon fur! for the occafion fi-| Vater, or B:ajamn Water, doc.
tihed, they ail return to their Hal i» the {zne order, Ihe like Bottle with ſwyeer Powder in; but this is
here upon their entrance e:ch Gueſt aclivers his Tic- {now not uſed.
ta Perſon appointed, which rives him admitrance ; EA Row of Razers, |
thcevery one Feaſt himſelf wirh waar he likes beſt, | A PAIC of Tweeters , or Twitchers +$ with an
teng delighted all the while wit: Muſicks and Songs, | Ear pick art the other en} of it.
| A 32afy or Flle, tw filc a point of a tooth that
After Dinner the Ceremoay of Elefing new Stewards j ſtands our.
; A Det 6f Cliiers, tor the cutting of the Hair and
. LEN ! :
in [ 179)! i Uy WW & 4 * ls 4k [.,4%%
b % 7 * A v ]
Founders arid
I uſtruments of a Barber.
The Jnffrument Caſe, in which are placed theſe
following things in their ſever 1] diviſions,
enext Year beoins: tizct the Stewards withdraws
1 . ” X » 3
Wanother Room, and pucs Garlands of Laurel or Box Peard, : |
atheir Heads, and white Wands in their Hands, and \ Curling Tron, or Beard Iron, called the Fox:
A % .
C* LS.
vp +
&Uſtered cut of the withdrawing Room thus ; firlt, |
PF {29Nne, ($6
be Compznics Beadle with his Staff in his Hand, an«
K ſou.ading before him, then tollowed one of r1:c] A Battle 0!
Matfiers with a great Bowl of White - wine and Sugar in | tor the Hoi,
nght Hand, and his Staff in the leſt, attcr him tollows | :
|
fiecdeſt Steward. E0
Or ſharpen the Razers.
ics or ſacer Oyle, or Oyle Olive
XUM
The Academy of
Book II
50r, with. iweet Powder.
7 or Tuff, to powder the Hair.
A Yarhers Candieſtick, to ſtick ar his Girdle.
A TLarbcrs Ap2otr,
A Ban or Barbers Bafon , having a circle
in the brizn to compals the Mans Throat, and a place
like a litte Diſh to put the Ball in after Lathering.
TUaſh Balis, and Sweet Balls.
CTEAtEr matic lweet with having Bay Leaves, or other
I cavcs heatcd therein. |
A Ciafift to heat Water in.
A Small Chaſſer co carry Warer in, with a bang-
i129 or jalling handic to bold it by.
LAnnens of ſeveral foris; as
ETaBPs t9Tthe can, to keep tne Hair up
ECyNminng Cloatys, to put betorc a Man.
F2apkins tio put about the Neck, to dry the Face and
Haus with,
Terms of irt uſed in Barbing
and Shaving.
Take? thz Chair, is for the Perſon to be Trimmed,
ro ir down. |
Ciear the F2fck, isro unbutron and turn down rhe
collMr oft the Ming Neck,
Cionth 112, isto put a Trimming Cloth before him,
1nd 55 faifen 10 abour his Neck, |
COR r99 tie DRicy is to ready the Hair with
2 wide 102t1 Guinb.
_ Power the Hatr, is co puft Sweet Powder into |
It.
Ktth the Datr with a Napkin, is rw dry ': irom its
{wcirinels and flth in the head.
Comb [tit the Dair, and Power i: > :
the Hair ſtraight with a wide tooth Aorr ©:
Comb it ſmooth and even wit!} a Box Cab.
Comb tit againſt the O2atus is ro Comb un round
the Head upwards to the Crown.
Walk your Combg, is to uſe two Com's in cac'
Hand one, and fo Comb the Hair with one afcer the ©
ther
Quever the Combs, is to uſe them as if they wer
{cratting on cach fide the Temples.
Quever the Head round, is to {crat it with the
Combs all over. |
Divide the iatr, is tolay it ſtraight, or part it on
the rop of the heag, even with the Nolſc.
Cur it uw in heirhts, that is ro cut as cach perſon
will have ir, tor there is varicty of ways in cutting of Hair,
C 0135
As
Cutting it ali off the Top, and fo they uſe it that
wear Pcruwicks.
Cutting tt cloſe, {6 thar the remainder ſtands up-
_ right, this is called Round Cutting, and JINCK Ear-
ed Cutting, becauſe the hair is ſo ſhore thar tt {carce
covers the Ears.
Cutting ti Fails, when the hair is cut to fall down
each fide the head, and extends it (elt ro the ſhoulders.
This is rcrmed JIarting of the Hair.
ot
Jectin? the Datr, is copur Jecimin on the panyy
vour hards and rub it on the hair, and in the hair by
nands rogether.
Jowder the hair, _
5 C10 on the Cap, and divide the hair alike on a6)
Curle tip the hair, is ro rowle it abont a 1;
ing orbcard Irons, and thruſt it under the Can %
rcr.
Lather the Face, is to waſh the Beard with tt
which thc Ball makcth by chaffing ir 5 ie Suk
Water. 4 ng it 11 the am
Dand the Razer, ſet ic in a right ord
Thumb and Fingers. x S cr bermeen the
Shave the Beard, is to rake off ſuperfl”cy
hairs.
"Hs the Face, with a Ball and Warer, or a ſax
Clear the Face from the Ball, isro waſh it ow:
with clean War to take oft the lopineſs.
OV the Face, is airing of a Napkin -( ifcold We:
ther) and drying off the wer.
| Trim the "ZearD, take away ſtragling hairs, andar
It CO MmNCr,
Take offthe Cap, and fall the hair.
Com out the hatr,
Ds!d ytm the Glaſs, ro ſec his new made Face, and
copive the Barber in{tructions where ic is amils.
Cake off the Linnens,
Luſh his Cloatys.
Jreievt him with $1s Hat, and according toki
rc, he makes a tow, with your tumble Seryant vir,
Other Terms uſed by Barbers,
A Batber trom Barba a Beard ,. is a cutter &
hair.
Poler an ancient term uſed for rhe cutter
air. 4
161g me, is cut my hair. : |
S]}aVe, is to cut off the Beard with a Razer and W+
cer
a
Trim, is to cut the Beard (after ſhaving) intotom
and order.
Set the Razer, is to make it ſharp and keen,
the Hone with Oyle.
T-y the Razer. ia
Return the Razer, isto fould itup. and put it mo
the calc.
Caſe, or Bot the Jnſtruments 3 is ropur all ue
things into the caſe that was uſed about I rimminy
of a Perſon.
Foutld the Cloaths. "_
© the Baſon, wipe it with a Napkin aiter hehath
done ſhaving.
Scoure the Oiſhes, 5
Tnſtruments, a gcncral Term for all the as
that a Barbcr hath in his Caſe or Box.
L VI. Fe
putting tac locks berween your hands, and rubbing the
Dandic the Baſon, and Ball ; pour in the Wa,
—_ nat. % «uS au wo As. * MA. «TL. >.>
» v5 z =» = a@e
w— - -
(tap.
"Colour, or Dye the Har.
BYount in Baſe, Vert; an Afronomer in his ſhot
"51118
Armory and Blax on.
129
— —
v7 vr oe
ve who ve 7 o979 oY SE AS 292
22 RAIL ENIRELSLN BO NR
LVII. He beareth Azure, on a $20und Plot, or
pount in Baſe, a Feltmaker, Waiking of a tat
«his Plank, Or, the Pot to receive his Liquoz,
4p, his Shirt or TUaſtcoat ot che fame. T his
«born by the name of Feltman.
Terms uſed in their Trade.
Bow the Wooll.
Bake rhe Wooll over,
Fly the Wooll our.
Make your Bate.
Go ro Baſon,
Set tip the Hart.
'Sofl che Har. :
Cover ic with Stuff, lay the Shagg upon it.
{Cater the Har.
alke the Har.
Flock the Har.
Round ft, cur the Edges and Brims round and
Dy tt.
Stiffen it.
Glaſe ir, or Finiſh ir.
Sorts of Hats.
The Felt, it is made of Sheeps Wooll only.
The Caſter, ir is made of Coney Wool, mixt with
Polony Wooll.
The Bcever, it is made of Beeyer haire and Red
Wool
The French -felt. it is between a Felt and a Caſter.
The Codiback Felt.
The Carolina Felt,
LIX. He ktearcth Azure, 'on a G20und JIlot, or
Sable; Cap (or Bonnet) Hoſe and Shacs
of the ſame; holding up a Quad2ant in his right band,
and a Jacobs Staff in the Ictr, Or. This is citaer
termed an Aſfkronomer or an Arologer, boch Scicn-
a& taking notice of the motions and cftcCts ot the Stars,
and Heavenly Conſtellations.
Aſtronomy and Aſtrology deſcribed.
They arc of the Seven Liberal Arts and Scien-
its, which though they be of a +dou>le Name, yer
if Art tends to one and the ſame thing, w:z. rhe
meaſuring of the Heavens, obſerving the courſe and
motions of the Planets, with all the moveable Conſtel-
cth the Art.ot meaſuring the Heavens, t!'.c courſe and
motion, ſetting and riſmg ot the Plancts; and Afferolo-
gy telleth the turure cttce&t of things by tlicir Motions,
ConjunRions and AſpcEt, Cc. they arc both in one fi-
gure deſcribed , Tz. cither by Men, or Women, or
both, with thc Celeſtial Sphere before them with ſeveral
Inſtruments belonging to that Arr, drawn on Tables, or
lving on the ground, as Books, Sun Dials, Quadrants,
Jacobs Staff, and che Aſtrolabe, with ſuch like.
As for the Terms of Art uſed in Aſtronomy and Aſtro-
logy, I have tormerly ſer them down (in ſome part)
where I did ſpeak of the Globe, or Celeſtial Sphere, to
which I ſhall reter you, fee /tb. 2. cap. 1. numb. 77. and
ſhall only rake an occaſton in this place to Treat ſo much
of thele Sciences as concern Heraldry and Antiquity, and
that is of the courle of the Sun, Moon, and Stars, as
they maniteſt unto us'Times and Seaſons, Days, Months
and Years, %c. the knowledge whereof I muſt confi-
dently affirm toſtand ſuch in great ulc.
I thall begin firſt with the year, which conſiſteth of
four Seaſons or Quarters; cach Quarter containing three
Months, each Month four Weeks and ſome odd days;
and every Week cxaGtly ſeven days; every day being
24 hours, and every hour 60 minutes. Now how thele
ſeveral times were in former Ages diſtinguiſhed, is the
thing I am abour to relate ; and the enſuing Table will
make to appear.
A Year hath by the courſe of the Sun 12 months, and
by the courſe of the. Moon 13 Months; of Weeks 52;
and Days 365, exccpt Leap-Ycar, and then ir hath
366 days.
A Rule to know how many days each
Month bath, and the Moveable
Feaſts.
Thirty days hath September, April, June and Novem-
ber; February hath 28 alone, and-all the reſt have
Thirty one. Bur the Leap Year at that time, gives to
February Twenty Nine. © |
How the Sundays or Sabbath days are |
reckoned throughout the Tear.
Advent Sunday hath been by the Church in all Ages
accounted for the firſt Sabbath-or Lords Day in the year,
which is the 5 Sunday before the Birth, or coming of
Chriſt into tHe World, in his Humanity ; atrer which
tollowerh then this Account, <2. k IF
The 1 Advent Sunday.
The 2 after Advenr.
The 3 after Advent.
The 4 atter Adyent. |
The 1 Sunday after Chriſtmas day, which is 25 De-
COPRBIY.
The 2 atrer Chriſtmas:
The 1 Sunday atter Epiphany (or T wcltth dav)which
-
tions, only in this the words differ, Affronomp reach-
| *
is cycr on tlie 6 of Zanuayy.
Thy
The Academy of Book II]
I 30
Th 2 -_—_ ter Epiphany. b Palm Sunday, is the 6 Sunday trom SnoweTg
c 3 after Epiphany. av.
The 4 aftcr Epiphany. Carle Sunday, is the ſecond Sunday tefre Ede
The 5 aftcr Epiphany. or the fitth Sunday trom Shrove-Tuc{day. )
TheG after Epiphany. PaſsionTieek, is the Week after the 6 Sung;
Palm Sunday, and before Eaſter. a
The Sepruagel1ma Sunday, fo called of ſeventy days, :
or the Sunday 70 days betorc the Paſſeoyer, or Feaſt of | Gd Friday, is the Friday in the 6 Week, ot +
the 6 Sunday from Shrove-Tueſday.
Eaſter, or 9 Weeks.
The Scxagelima Dominia, or Sunday 6o days before | _ Eaſfer-day, or Eaſter Sunday, called allo th
Paici;al Sabbath, or the Euchariſt day, (becaub
—_— _ ys PETS: goefptrenrnr ny ng
he Quinquagefima Sunday 50 days before Eaſter, or | cn the Celebration of the Lords Supper |
Wand in TY : pertormed) and the ReſurreRion of clin Chg
before Eaſter (but | caulc on that day |,c roſe from the dead; This dy
The Quadrageſima Sunday 40 _
this falls out very ſeldom, bur when Eaſter is high in the | Eaſter is (in memory thereof) kept annually the
ycar) it is 6 Weeks betore Eaſter. Sunday aftcr Shrove-T ueſday ; or the firſt Sunda 6
The 1 Sunday in Lenr. the Full Moon which happens next after the 21 y f
The 2 Sunday in Lent. March; it it be on a Sunday, Eaſter is next Sunday
The 3} Sunday in Lent. (CT.
Low Sinday, is the Sunday after Eaſter. -
The Midlent Sunday. | |
The 5 Sunday in Lent, called Carle Sunday. Rogation Sunday, fo called from their Caree;,
The 6 Sunday in Lent, called alſo Palm Sunday. ling or manner of asking of Queſtions. Ir is the fith
The Paſchal, or Eaſter Sunday. Sunday after Eaſter.
The 1 Sunday after Eaſter, or Low Sunday. Aſcention day, from Chriſts going into Heaven in
The 2 after Eaſter. the fight of his Diſciples, called alſo ol ' Thurſday;
The} after Eaſter. It 1S juſt the Portieth day trom Eaſter, Eaſter day be
The 4 after Eaſter. one of the account z or take it to be the Thurſdayiutke
The Rogation Sunday. Rogation Week.
The Sunday after Aſcention, or Holy Thurſday. Pentecoſt, or the Feaſt of Pentecoſt, or Whirkn:
The Whitſunday, or the day of Pentecoſt. tay, is the 7 Sunday aftcr Eaſter, vulgarly called Whir
untide,
Trinity Sunday. ;
The 1 Sunday after T rinity. Ember TWeek, or days in Pentecoſt, are the Web.
day, Friday and Saturday in Whitſun Week.
The 2 after Trinity. i LG
The } after T rinizy, 4c. to the 24,25, or 26 Sunday Trinity SUnday, is the 8 Sunday atrer Eaſter.
after Trinity, if Eaſter fall to be in the beginning of the Advent Sunday, is always rhe neareſt Sunday to
year, which is called a Low Lent or Eaſter, the Feaſt ot St. Anares the Apoſtle, whether belore os
after it ; and St. Am:irews day is always the laſt if N
wember ; '{o that it is eyer the tourth Sunday before the
To know the Moveable Feaſts in the| Rativity of Chrit, called Chriſtmas day,
Tear. The neceſſity of the knowledg of theſe days, andin
what time of the year they happen to fall, is very ule
It is neceſſary for both an Herald, and an Hiſtorian [ful to Antiquaries, and Keepers of old and antient Re-
amongſt other things to know all the Moveable Feaſts | cords; nay to all Gentlemen who delight in the Srudy of
in the Year, and to whom and how Dedicated, there- | Antiquities, thereby ro know the exaCt time of the dar
by to give a true and exact account of the times; and of their Deeds, Evidences, Records, Edits, Charter,
this he may do it he obſerve theſe few heads. with other kind of Manuſcripts : for you muſt knowrhar
Take notice that all the Moveable Feaſts have their | in ancient times they did not date their Weritingaswe
dependance on that day called Shrove Tuesday ; | 22, ſuch a day of ſuch a Month in the Year of on
now it is known by the firſt Change of the Moon in the | ord, ſo and ſo. But their manner of Dateing, was
4 ce Days before or after ſuch a Feaſt Day of Tel ;
Month of February, and the next Puciday after the (aic! us Chr
firſt Change, is the undoubted Shrove Tueſday ; But i! | of a Day Dcdicated to ſuch and fnch a Saint : with
it change on a Tueſday, then the next Tueſday follow- | he Year of the Kings Reign, or of the Poprs Pontihal
Chair, or Biſhops and Arc!biſhops time of their Coole
ing, is Shrove Tucſday. | Arci1! IMC 0
Shrove Sunday , .is the Sunday before the faid |<-ation and Inauguration into their Catizedral Ofkce:
Shrove-Tucſday. as thus, : Ranboth,
Dota Dre Sabbathi froximum poſt Fejtun Eprphant
Aſh-Wednesday, is the day after Shrove-Tueſday.
Epiber Leek 0 Ember days, arc the Wedncf Amy Regt Regs Edwardi /'18, > undo.
day, Oy Saturday in the Week after the firſt] Data Die Martzs proximmmm: poſt Fejius Aſcentronts Di-
r
Sunday in or Sunday after Shrove-Tueſday. min Anno Regni Regis Johannis Decimo. |
The F aſt of Lent, is all the time from Aſh Wednel- Inquſicio Capta Dre Venerrs ante Paſcam Ann) Ream
day to the Feaſt of Eaſter, 40 days. Regs Edwardi tert!j poſt congr:ſium? terti0, = x
Midlent, or the Sunday in the middle of Lent, is the} Data Dre Pentecaſia Anno Pontifics Don171 Noſirs Ur
4 Sunday after Shroyc Tueiday. bant Drum Providentie Pape Sexti, Sec uito; Me,
PALF, FEPEErFNDP DP EmnmPRSzmDrmzx
Chup.. NI. Armory and Blazon: 13 n
"ata Die Sabbatht 1a craſtino ante Rogationis Dow#ni- | F.umes the firſt began his Reign, 24. March 1603.
un Pociificatus Dom17is Nicholai Pape Quarte, Ann Se-| Charles the firſt, began his Reign, 27. March 1625.
cude
Cnentis Ep1jcops (aut Pate.)
Duts V. Iaus Marr) Anno Pontificati Howortz Pape
tirts), 91410-
Rogerus De: Gratta Coventric d» Litchfield Epiſcopus,
Conje-
i; Data 14 Calend. Maij Anno Gratie 1277:
cratione Noſtrt w1ceſtm0.
Bonificius Efsſcopus Servus Servarum Det, %&c. Data
12 Calend. 7 uit) Pontsficatius Noſtri Ann) terto.
' Thus much for Dates that are Moveable Feaſts : I ſhall |S: i4us
ve ore whoſe Dates arc on Saints Days which are | :
fo certain Days of the Month : as thus, 6. _ = 200m he Virgin, $. Tali
DatzinVigtlo Sandi Egidij Anno Regnt Regis Henrici | 3 ! = | IS P2, phe irgin, S, Jalianus
Srandi, poſt oaſis Anglia Secundd. - & 7 wot | = & Lin h Y es (Mar.
Data Die Sabbatbs 1n craſtino ommum Santtorum Anno 3. 3 thn - & Arch? ——_—
Reg Regis Edwardi Tert:) poſt Congueſt an triceſimo. = : 13 St. Hillary Biſhop. ;
Dates Die Dominica proximum ante Feſt m Santi Petri
ung or Regm Regis Edwardi Tertij poſt Con-
Secunado.
Dats Die Lune 1u Feſto Sanftorum Sabaſtini dx Fabiani,
AnmRegnt Regis Edwardi Primi, poſt Congueſium Deci-
0.
—
Now for the certain knowledg of theſe Saints Days and
Years, | have not thought it amils in the next place- to
give you a Catalogue of the Kings of Englaza, and the
times of their Reigns, and the Calender of all the Saints
Faſt Days throughout the Year, which will be a great
belpto find out the very Day of the Date of an old Deed.
Kings. Reigns.
Vikas the Conqueror, began his Reign, 14. Oo. 1066.
Wilkans Rufus, began bis Reign, 9. Sept 1087.
Hemrythe firſt, began his Reign, 1. Auguſt 1100.
Ling Stephen, began his Reign, 2. Decems. 1136.
Hemythe ſecond, began his Reign, 25. Oob. 1154.
Ihard the firſt, began his Reign, 6. 7uly 118g.
King Jobs, began his Reign, 14. Ofob. 1199.
tary the third, began his Reign, 19. Octos. 1217.
Ezgd the firſt, began his Reign, 16. Nowemb. 127}.
Edrerd the ſecond, began his Reign, 7. 7»ly 1307.
poo the third, began his Reign, 25. Zanuary 1327.
« the ſecond, began his Reign, 21. Zune 1377.
Bmy the fourth, began his Reign, 21. Sep. 1400,
Hwy the fifth, began his Reign, 20. March 1413.
teythe ſixth, began his Reign, 31. Auguſt 1422.
Edvard the fourth, began his Reign, 4. Mar. 1461.
Edrerd the fifth, began his Reign, 9. April 1483.
bberd the third an Ulurper, began his Reign, 22.
Jay 1484
Hazy the ſeventh, began his Reign, 22. Auguſt 1486.
Hewy the cigth Thee Reign, 22. Afril 1509.
Edpard the ſixth, began his Reign 28. 7aruary 1547.
wen Mary, began her Reign, 6G. 7uly 1553.
Yep and Mary, began their Reign, 25. Zly 1 554-
Que Ekzabeth; began — I 7. Nowxmb. 1559s
Charles the ſecond, began his Reign, Jo. Zan. 1648.
Nats Nona Calend.us April: Anno Primo Pontificatus | James the ſecond ; began his Reigh, G. Feb. 1684,
January hath XXXI. Days. |
calend. Jan. Circum. of Chriſt. New Years-day.
4. notias Se. Stephen. (S. Baſil the Gtear.
J. nonas St. John the Divine. Rh
prid. non: Jan.} 4 | Innocence - day. |
nonas Jan. St. Tho. Beckner. St. Simeon.
——_— or Twelve- day.
lix.
JS "ih
7. idus
S cou Andy » =-
1g. calend. fcb.] 14 |.St. Felicia.
© cans 15|&. Maurice.
17. calend, J16|St. Marcel.
16. calend. 71St. Anthony,
I5. calend. 18 It. 2 gon \ .
14. calend.. ]1 9 St.. Wolſtav, and Pontianus.
13. calend, | 20! St. Sebaſtin, and Fabian.
12. calend, | 21 | St. Agnes.
Lt. calend. | 22' St. Vincent.
_—__ 23 j- ym ——_
. calend. 24 St. Timothy. St. Babylas Biſhop.
. calend. 25 , Converſion of St. Paul. :
7. calcnd. 26 S. Policarpe Biſhop.
6. calend. 27 I. Apnes the 2d. Jobn Chriſoſtom
5, calend. $ St. Valcrjus. . (Biſhop.
4. calend. 29 St. Theodore, and Chax. the Great, þ
3. calend. Jo Sr. Batilde, and Marcellinus.
prid. cal. teb. 13x St: Viſtor, and Saturnus. TY:
_—_—
——
”—
Badd and Evil Days in this Month'are the firſt ſecond,
fourth, fifth; tenth, fifteenth, ſixteenth 3 of ſome the
ſeventcenth, nineteenth, others ſay the twenty fift:- as the.
| Feyptian and Caldean Aſtronomers. Inmcence-Day on
what Day . of th: Week ſever ir lights upon, that
of the Week is by Aſtronomers taken to be a Croſs Ds
all that Year through.
The Zers call this their eleventh Month by the name
of Shebat : and their Week Days, the firſt, ſecond, third,
fourth, fitth, fixth, the ſeventh Day the Sabbath: and:the
Chriſtians the Lords- Day, and -the firſt Day of the
Weck: Zach. 1.7. |
The Rom:ins call it Zanuarins from Janus their firſt
Heachen King, and God ; and their Week Days, Dies
Lune, Dies Marizs, Dies Mereurij, Dies Fowis, Dies Vene-
rus, Dies Saturn, Dies Soles : and from the Chriſtians,
Ds2s Domanict. |
The Saxons, and Engl, call the Days of the Week
Sund.:y, Moonaay, T wiſcos or Tueſday, Woder's or Wedneſ-
day, Thorſday, Freaſday, ot Friday, and Sraterday.
— Febrnary
ge
The Academy of Ws
Poet
—
F cbruary hath XXVHI. Day: yet
_<& Biſex1it or Leap - Po XXl X. Days.
calend. febd: .þ 11 St. Briget. lenacius Biſh. 8 Mar.
4. nonas 2] Purifi. of Mary, or Chandlemas day.
3. nonas 31.Sr. Blaſe; ---
{prid. non. Feb] 4jSt. Gilberr. *
29P.,. Febru., | 5 atha Virgin.
'S..1 idus.-; ,;- i © Vane Amandus. Dorothy.
7. idus 1 a2 An alus a Biſhop.
6. idus O 2m, H Biſhop, and Lucius.
1 5- 19U5- > 14 9].St
4: No. mm Sola Sts Will. confeſlor.
2. idus_ L 1] St. Eufraſtus.
| prid. idus 12].St. Eulalie.
þ.? 3 } '% Wolſton, and Wolfranc.
_ mar. [144St. Valcntine. _
I5. Lend. WI) pr Fauſtiue, and Jopett.
14. calend..,. Ops uliag the Virgin.
12. calend. * [1 licrom :
12. calend. |I E Simean-:-; ,
11. calend. |19]St. Sabinus: /
10. cole 20 5 Mildred "ICI
. Calend. 21 artYis, alt 97. artyrs.
& calend. |22] Sr. Peter in; - Cay or the Chair.
7. calcnd...; #3 St. Policyonjys, a faſt ""&
6. calcnd. . + . "M | 1% pa the Apot! C,
5. calcnd. 5} Sr, Pau
4 calend. [26}.St. Netor, and Alexander.”
calend.. 71 Sr. Anguſtine -
hae cal, Mar 2Oþ bt. Ofnald, : |
M8 1 b IF OcNAngS :
Bad and Evil Davs i in this: Morith: are tas fourth,
+ The Tews calls: this mo 12. Mon, adj grveitthe
ne of Adar : Eft. 9
TheRaomarns calls it © 64tÞ from Fe/ +3 Feaſts then
bur” Erra Pater the Jemiſh Aſtronomer, ſaith the cioth,
reaths. { ſoyenteanc. _
Eo ro Pluto the feigned. God of Hell.
TO * Meir Fath LK Das.
caleh. Match | 4] St. David."
6. nonas 2] St. Chadd.
5. nonas 3] Sc. Martine.
$:0004s: ' | an Adrian: * : -
J- wonas .-. F Sr Euſcbius, and Foce.
prid;non.Mar. -6|;5r. Vitorine. - '' 3:2,
ooOnas- | - 4| Se. Perpctua, ' St. 'T homas Aquinas.
8. idus 8|.St. _ a :
. idus |. artYrs.
des NS Apaphe..
Sans © [1]. Quirion; *\
4<xdis 12];Sr, Gregory Pope or Bit.
3. idus 13\.St. Theodore.
{ pttd. idus 14/5t. Candide, and Leo. --- * -
[1du$ . | i5\St. Longius.” 0-1
17. cal Apr. : [16,5t. Bomface Biſhop. - + i-+ -
16, calend Sr. Parrick, and Genrude.
I 5. calcd. 24 St Edwars Conteflor and King.
| »
14. calend. - [1 '9 St. Joſeph Husband to Mary, ©
13. calend. FÞo| St. Cuthbert:
12. calend, - St. Benett or Benedict.
I1.calend. |>2|.St. Aphrodofie,
IO. calend. [3|,St. T heodore.
9. calend. 24|.St. Agapic, a faſt Day.
8. calcnd. 25|Annun. of Mary, or Conception of
7. calend. #26] .St Caſtor Martyr. (Chi,
6. calend. 271. Drizipar.
5. calend. 26|t. Dorothy.
4 calend. 29 Sr, Quintine,
Z. calend. Zo] Sr. Qairine, y |
prid. cal. Apr. 21 St. Adclme. |
Ahh
Ee,
Bad and Evil Days in this Month, he
fitteenth, ſay the Ezyprians : A
fifteenth, ſixteenth, twenty firſt.
but the Jews lay, the
The 7ems calls this the firſt Month, or the Month
or Nijan: as Exod. 13. 4. and Eft. 3.7
The Romans calls it Martius from Mars, Gianed by the
Heathens to be the God of War:
FIT hath XXX. Days.
calend. Apr,
4. nonas
3. nonas
nonas.
8.-idus
7. lus
6. idus
5. 1dus
4. idus
Js idus
prid. idus
us !
15. cal. Mail.
17. calend.
| 16. calend,
I 5. calend,
14. calcnd,
13. calend.
12. calend.
11. calend.
10. calend.
. calend.
. calend.
7. calend.
9. calcnd.
5. calend.
4. calend.
3 calend.
prid. non. m_—m
prid. cal. Mail.
I Sf, Theodore.
or
Sr. Perpetuns.
Paſſion of 7. Virgins.
tzekiel, Tibrrqusand Valet.
11]5t. Juhan Biſhop.
12]5t, Oſwald Archbiſhop.
13] St. Zenoni. ' St. Juſtinus- Matryr,-
- Sc. Olyffe. - Tiburtius; ,
5|St. Leonard. ©
Ss Yſidore Biſhop. Ireneus. |
' 3. Colmie, and Anicete,
| St,\Quintine,'and Valerian.
9.St. Alphege Biſhop, and Oſanmd.
7
4 Se, ViRor Martyr,
211.St..Simeon Biſh. St, Anſelme Biſk
22] St. Sother Virgin. |
231 St. George Martyr. il
24|.St. Wiltride Biſhop, and Addie
Py St. Mark the Evair;” « St. Pauls Cot
6:Sr.-Clere, or Cletus Biſh. * St. Baſt
73 Anaſtaſius Bi(k; |
Sc. Viralis Mary: : ——"—
29 St. Peter Mediofenſis fu,
20 St. Arkenwald; a faſt Day. ,'
Bad and Evil Days in this Month, ave the'10!; AGB
21. as the Caldeans laith, bur the ems lay wh roeth
21. Daysarc not lucky,
The Jews calls this the ſecond Momb, or Ze "os
Month. Har : as in 1. ka. 6.1.
TheRomancallsit, Aprilts, as owe
: dites Venus, the frothy and filthy Goddcls.
HY To 14
affrnt fram is
May
SISZIS==6\ 1 a
_
—.
X Ut
\ay
Armory and Blazon.
May hath XXXI. days.
CT oaenhracnns
'Maii { 11S. Phillip and Jacob Apoſtles.
_ 2] S. Athanaftc Bis
non. 3| Invention of the Holy Crols.
j non. 4| Feaſt of the Crown of Thorns.
f 100. 51S. Godard. Sr. Auſtiris Converſion.
-d non. Maij 61S. John Port Latin. S. John Damaſcen
Nonas. | 71S. John of Beverley.
8 idus. | & Apparition of St. Michael Archangel.
14, idus | gf Tran]. S. Nicholas. $.Greg.Nazian.
6, idus 10} S. Gordian and Epimachy. © (Bp.
g.idis , 51 S. Anthony. ;
lt idus 12] S.Acheley, And Pancracc. Epiph. Bp.
12. ids 13}S. Boniface and Seryatius.
wlieidns 14S. Ifidore Martyr.
15S. Brandon.
I cal. Junii 16 Tranſl. of $. Barnard. and Adeclounc
16.calend. 171.5. Diaicori Martyr.
15. calend. {18|S. Bartardine,
| - \19fS. Dunftan:
113; calend. 20}S. Elen go=
[12 calend, 21]S. Julian, Virgin. Urbanus |
akend. (22/5. Deſiderius Marrvr and Juliana.
10; calend. [23] Tranſlation of St. Francis,
calend: ' 124] S. Adelme Biſhop.
' lend. . [25] $- Auſtin of England.
1.talend. © [26] S. Bede Presbyrer.
& calend, [27] S. Germane. :
[.aked. [25|S. Coronia Martyr, and Monica.
|. lend. [25| S. Felix
. lend. 37 Petronil.
bi Junit !31T'S. Nertus.
Rad and Evil days in this Month are the 3, 7, 15. but
the Jews ſay the 7, 15, 20.
Eby them called the 3 Month, ot Month Siwv4n,
E.8, g. The Rayars call ir Mains, from Maia, a Hea-
deſs, called alſo Flora.
then
| June hath X XX. davs.
Lo
1g) Tranflaior' of S[/FUmund.
1-4 1] S. Nichomede Martyr.
þ2}S. Marceline'ahd Peter.
4:9] S. Eraſmos Martyr.
44S. Perroſis Confeſſor.
jj 451.8. Boniface Biſhop.
| \ 1:6ES. Wolftatie, p
;S. Midard: amd GH.
$. Williarn Conteſfor,
16
*s; is $. Marccllinc.
13!S. Anthony and Filicula.
S. Rowland. mt
Tranſlation of S. Richard,
S. Botolph.
ul, (H8 Baſil Bithop;. Valerius,
15
[9/ S. Gerveſt and Pro.
21] Walburge Virgin. *
20! Tranſlation of S. Edward. Silverius.
—
(3. Filrcian:; |
IrmocenrConfetor and Onoptinius. =
+ t1|Longeſt day. '- St. Barnabas Apoſie;
. 112|S. Bafil Confeſſor. k,
10. calend.
9. calend.
8. calend.
7. calend.
6. calend;
F. calend.
4. calcnd.
2. calend.
Pridic Julii
133
22] Alban Martyr.
23! Andre. a Faſt day. and Etheldred.
24! S. John Baptiſts Nativity.
25! Tranſlation of S. Elegi
26! S. jor and Paul. a
27, S. Creſcent Martyr, and 7 Sleepers.
i: S. Leo Biſhop, a Faſting day.
129 S. Perer and Paul Apoltles.
20. Converſion of S. Paul.
CURES EA BGA Brit bn nf 7 AE ING CTU ARS
—
natc.
Bad and Evil days in this Month arc the 4, 7, 10, 16.
bur the Jews ſay that the 4, and 7, are only unfortu-
This the Jews call the 4 Month, or the Month Tam-
42, it is not any where named in Scripture. The Ro-
mans call it Zunus and Funomum, from 7unsa Heathen
16. calend.
I 5. calend,
14. calcnd.
- 3:-calend,
12. calcnd.
"IT.calend.
} 10. calcnd.
9. calend.
. | &:calend.
1'7. calend.
6. calend.
| i} 5. calcnd.
4 calend.
2. calcnd.
Pridie; Auguſti
-
[25] The
Goddeſs.
July hath XXXI. days.
Gucci, Julii | 1] Oftaves of St. John Baptiſt.
G. nonas 2] Viſtration of our Lady.
5. nonas * | 3] Tranſl. S.Tho. Ap. S.Landfranc.Bp.
4. nonas 4| Tranſlation of S. Martyn.
7. nonas 515. Zoe Virgin and Martyr.
Pridic nonas | 6] Octaves of St. Ferer.
Nonas Jutii 7 Tranſlation of S. Thomas Becket. |}
8. Idus S. Chilianus.
7. idus 91S. Cyrill Biſhop.
G. idus 10G Brethren Martyred.
'F. idus. [1] Tranſlation of. S. Benner, Pius. |
4 idus. 12]S. Nabor and Felix. |
; idus. 13] 5. Private. Bonaventura Cardinal,
ridie idus [1.4]. Revell, Bonavent.
Idus 5] Tranſlation of S. Swithine.
17. Cal. Aug. [16]S. Olmand,
10
[ 7 5. Kenelme and Alexius. «4
18] S. Arnulphe Biſhop. Rofina.
ig S. Ruffine and Juſtine.
20! 9. Nargares x INE |
21]. Praxedis Virgin and Arbogaſt.
22]5. Mary + == WY.
23|:5: Apolin, Biſhop. 2entwit ,
2415. Chriſtine Virgin, a Faſt day. -: .:
S.James Apoſtle. S:Chritopher Mar.
S. Anne. ;$. Vigilius Biſhop.
7 Sleepers, -
S. Sampſon Biſhop and Pantaleon. '
291.5. Felix and Fellows. Beatrix, Olaus'
olS. Abdon and Seni. (King.
[1S.Germane Biſhop. S.ſgnatius Lovola
—_ ——— —
Bad and Evil daysinthis Monthare the 13, 20, 22. and
the Jews ſay the 15, and 25;afe only untfortonare; Al-
ES _—_ wu 1 ak þ
lo fromthe 19: day of 711, to the 26. day of :44-kſt,
ace called the Can1culay, or C:prtal, or DOg-bavs,
al which azedays of great danver for any enterpriſe.
"The Jews call this the 5 Mentlr, and njve it the name
ot Ab. The Kimars anciently called it ©/ztilts, bin
aiterwards in honour of Jules Cafar, heir friſt Pagn
Emperour, they called it 7+l1vs.
Augutt
124
The Academy of R
—
[ Auguſt hath XXXIT. days.
— —— —
,
+ Nm.
3, 100.
Prid.non. Aug.
Nonas Aug.
8. idus.
7. 14Uus.
6. idus
J. Kius
4. idus
2. w9us
Pricic 1s
Idus
1g. cal. Sep.
i8. calend.
L7. calend.
16. calend.
[ 5. calend,
14. calend.
12, calend.
12. calcnd.
I 1. calend.
10. calend.
9. calcnd.
8. calend.
7. Calend.
F. calegd.
4. calend.
3. calcad.
Calrn. Aupuſti
|
v1
I2
.
2)
20
6. calend. [27
Prid. cal. Scpt.
QDS Cu Owe v2 w-
13
14
15
16S. Roc
16
I
is
lg
20
21
22
23
24
25
2G
JO
S. Peccr in Avincula. Lammas day:
$. Stephen Martyr. Moles.
Invert. $. Stephcn.
S. Juſtin and Ariſtarchvs.
$. Olwald.
Transfiguration of Chriſt. Sextus.
The Feaſt of Jelus. S. Viarice.
S. Ciriac and Socius.
S. Roman Martyr.
S. Laurence Martyr.
S. Tyburrius Martyr.
S. Clare Virgin.
$. Hipolite.
S. Eufebius.
ys any of our Lady.
-
Ottaves of S. Laurence.
o_ Maztyr.
nus.
S, =__ S. Bernard Abt ot.
S. Barnard: S. Auguſtin Biſhop.
Ottaves Aſlumprion of our Lady.
S. Timothy.
S. Bartholomew the Apoſtle.
S. Lewis King.
S. Ircncus and Severinc Martyrs.
S. Ruffe Martyr.
S. Auguſtine.
Beheading of S. John Baptiſt.
S. Felix Presbiter and Audatt.
by
_—_——
S. Cuthburge Virgin.
| Bad and Evil days in this Month are the 1g. 20.
; The Jexs cali this the G6 Month, and name it Ell,
Neh. 6.15. the Romans of old called it S-xt:lis, bur at-
terwards in favour of Auguſtus Ceſar, the ſecond Heathen
Emperour, it was named Auguſtus.
September hath XXX. days.
Calcnd. Scpt.
4. nonas
[2 |
{ Pridic idus
I[dus Sept.
15. cal, Oct.
17. caicnd.
16. calcnd.
15. calcnd,
14. calend.
13. calcnd.
|2.. calcnd.
It. calend.
pw th
|
I
2
3
| 4
5
6
[21
S$.-Egidius.
6 - rm wr - Veronica.
. Gregory. Sera
Tranſl. S. Curhbort & S. Theodoſia,
S. Bertine. Zacharias. Martine.
$. Eugenius and Magnus.
$. Gorgan.
Nativity of our Lady.
$. Silvious and Gorgon, '
$. Prothy and Jacinet. Hilarius.
$. Martian and Felix.
$. Maurily and Guidon.
S$. Amancio.
Exaltation of the Holy Croſs.
OQtaves of our Lady Mary. Nicodc-
S. Edich and Euphemia. (mus.
$. Lambarr.
S. Vitor and Fereoldus.
S. _—_ Martyr.
S. Euſtatius and Fauſtas.
S. Matthew the Apoſtle.
10. calcnd.
9. calend,
8. calend.
T7. calend.
6.\calend.
F. calend.
4. calend,
bi calend.
ridie cal.Oct
Pr
m—
G Book I
S Maurice. AY OO
S. Teole Virgin. Efdras.
24] S. Androche Martyr. Samuel,
25] S. Firminus Martyr and Cl
126, S. Cyprian and Juſtine.
[27] S. Coſmin and Damian.
28, S. Erenperc or Exupera,
26] 5. Michael the Archangel,
30! S. Jerome, or Hicrom.
22
*P_
25
| Bad and Evil days in this Month ate the 3,
bur £774 Patcy the Jew ſaith only the 6, 7,
CE ———
6, 1 N,
are crals,
_ This the Jews call the 7 Month, or the Month Buy
am, and allo Tiſri, 1 New
Wine being then, Deut. 16.13. The Roma all it
tember, from ſeptem ſeven, bcing the ſeventh from Mok
ngs 8. 2. Levit. 23.3
and Imber Rain,
Ottober hath XXXI. days.
Calcn. Oftob. 1| S. Remigius Biſhop. "I
6. nonas 21.5. ou DF |
5. nonas S. Candidus Martyr, and Maximian,
4. nonas - S. Francis Confellor
J- nonas 51.5. Apolinarius. Conſtane.
prid.non.Ofto.| 6] S. Faith.
Nonas Oftob. 7 S. Marcus and Marcell. Scrgius
8. Idus S. Pelagus.
7. idus $9 5. Dionice or Dioniftus, or Denice.
G. idus 10]S. Gedcon and Vitor.
5. idus. [1].S. Nicaſtus. Burchard.
4- idus. 12] S. Wilfride Virgin, |
; idus. 13] Tranſlation of S. Edward. |
ridieridus J14\ S. Calix. Jo.
Idus 51S. Welfran and _
17. Cal. Nov. [15] S.Mich. in the Mount.Gallus. Woltr,
1G. calend.” [17] I ranflarion of S. Etheld. Flotcntws|
15. calend. is S. Luke the Evangeliſt.
14. calend. 15S. Prideſwide Virgin. Prolomy. -|
12. calend. 20] S.. Auſtrebert Virgin.
12. calend. [21] 11 Martyrs Virgins. - Urſula
11.calend. }22|S. Mary Salome.' Cordula.
10. calend. [23|S. Maglory. Beverius. Scver.Bocthius,
. calend. P24}. Criſpin and Criſpiana. Salome.
. calend. [25] Tranſlation of S, John. |
7. calend. 26]. Urſula and Amandvus.
G. calcnd. 271.5. Florence, a Faſt day. |
5. calend. S. Simon and Jude the Apoſtles. | .
4- calend, [29 S. Narciflus Biſhop. |
; calend. + [3o[/S. Germane Biſhop, and Th
ridie Nov. R1l S.Quintine and Wolfgang.a Faſt day:
ems
but the Jew
Romans call it
Exod. 12. 2.
Bad and Evil days in this Month are the 3, 72 %
ſaith there is only the 6. an evil day: ..
The Jews call this the-8 Month, and {give it the nant
of Bul, and alſo by Marheſhua
no. 6.38.
I Kine och fi
rp .
Oftober,- as being the eighth M
March, and cighth from the delivery out of Foff,
TT
Novemb
ok.
MW, *
==” a4
> - , po
Oo — ww. oa owa cond
Gap. 111. Armory and Blagon.
—_— a — . ©
Tn om Tran 14. calend. 19S. Veninm, or Venclius.
< Do _ —_ —_— <4 a_ ” 2 __ or —_— lonarius. |
| 1 All Saints Day. 2. calend. {[21],S. Thoras the Apoſtle. |
alen E 2i All Souls Day. 11.calend. {22]3o Martyrs. |
F 3] Winitride Virgin. Theophilus. 10. calend. #23].S. Vitor Virgin.
non. Nov. 41.5. Amantius. Pierius. 9. calend. 24.5. Claudy, a Faſt day.
' | 515 LerePricſt, and. Richard. qu £3) _—_ Jelus Cn CORR
; 64S. Leonard. 7. calend. |{26| St. Stephen the Protho-Martyr.
| S. Wiltrid Archbiſhop. Florentius. | 6. calend. [27 S. Jobn the Evangeliſt.
F d S. Claudius. Quatuor Corona. 5. calend. 2] innocents day.
; 95. Theodore Martyr. 4. calend. 2c S. Thomas of Canterbury.
* 19S. Martin Biſhop of K. Eraſtns. 3. calend. 30 Tranſlation $. James. S.David King.
\ 11]S. _ Biſhop in Winter. prid. cal. Jan. 311. Silveſter Biſhop. |
ord, i 12/5. Paternic.
Novemb.f1 3/5. Brice. ; The Vigil of f rhe;
Be Dicem [ Tranſlation of S. Erkin. Frederick Oe <. h he Tai > voy foreſaid Feaſt days, is the
Ea n _ _ x agg | Badand Evil days in this Month arethe 6, 7, 9, 22.
ils Elizaber!
I9].S. Elizabeth.
20
21
22
23
24
S. Ciccly Virgin.
S. Chriſogonus Martyr.
251.5. Kathcrine Virgin.
261.S. Lyne and Conradec.
27:5. Agricola.
Sis Rufftus and Thomas.
29'S. Saturn. a Faſt.
. 30'S. Andrew the Apoſtle.
17] S.Avianus.S.Gregory I haumaturgus
OR.S.Martin.Gela{us. Martlcmaile.
S. Edmund King. Agapitc.
Preſcatacion of Lady Mary.
S. Clement Pope and Martyr.
Bad and Fvil Days in this Month are the 5, 15,
16 others ſay only the 5, 19.
This Month by the Zews, is called K:ſleu, or the 9
Month, as Zech. 7. 1. from Keſil, ir bringeth Tempeſts.
The Rowaars call it November, from Nowem, Nine; it
ling the ninth Month from March, which is reckoned
whe the firſt Month or beginning of the Year, and the
mth from Egyprs Bondage, Exod. 1 3. 4.
M——_
December hath XX.XI. Davs.
laknDecemb. |
SOS CO Ont vw vw =
S. Loy and Eligius.
S. Liban and Candidus.
Depoſtrion of S.Olmond.
S. Barbara Virgin.
S. Saba Abbor, or Sabine.
S. Nicholas Biſhop.
Conception of our Lady.
lo
'F
I2
13] Lucie Virgin.
14] S.Othlie Virgin. Valerian.
I 51.5. Valery Biſhop.
15S. O. Sapientia.
I 7 S. Lazarus Biſhop.
I
S. Damaſſn. Zintippa.
x
Octaves of S. Andrew.S. Ambroſe Bp.
S. Cyprian Abbot. Joachim.
S. Galalia Virgin, or Euralia.
S. Paul Biihop in Winter. Epimachius.
Shorteſt day.
S. Gracian Biſhop. S. Chriſtopher. |
Longius.
Caſhanus.
Nichaltus.
= {aith the G, 7, 11. others ſay the 15, 16.
The jews call this Month Teberh or Tobath, the 10
Month, as it is in Eſther 2.16.
The Romans call it December, as bcing the to Month
irom March.
Halcyon days, Dres Halcyon, days of reſt and quict-
nels, free from Storms and Tempeſts.
Climaceerical Years, arc the remarkable degrees,
or great Steps, whereby Mans Lite aſcends or mounts to
its appointed Period ; and are ſome certain years which
arc uſually attended with ſome grcar Mutation or For-
runc, asthe 7 year of a Mans Age, the 21 year, which
is 3 rimes 7; the 49 year, which is 7 timcs 7; the 63
year, which is g times 7 ; and the 8t year, which is g
times 9; which two laſt ar: cailed we vrand Climaſte-
rical years; in which many fanwus Men haycec kecn ob-
(cryed to Lie.
In theſe Weſtern parts of the World, are two ac-
counts of the Y cars ac Days, the firſt is the Julian
account, ſo called trom 7 -l:u+ Ceſar, who 40 years be-
fore the Birth of Chriſt obſerved then the falſeneſs of
the Account then in uſc, ordained the year to conſiſt of
365 days and ftx hours, which fix hours in four years
made a day civil, which cvery 4 ycar was added to
the end of Febraary, which made that year to conſiſt
of Z66days, and was called the Biflextile or Leap Year,
becaule the {1xth of the Calends ot March was twice writ-
ten, which was called the Intercalation. This Account
was and is ſtill accepred by the Old Engliſh and us ar
this time; yet Pope Gregory by the advice and gdireRtion
of Amonins Lilins, and other cxcel!cnt Mathematicians
in the year of Chriſt, 1582. corrected the Calendar,
making the year to conlitt of 365 days, 5 hours 49
minutes, 12 ſeconds; and that rhe Verna] Equinox,which
then was on March the 11, might be reduced ro March
21, asir was at the time of the firſt Niceze Council ; he
commanded 10 days in Oo e to te left ut, wiz. from
the 4 tothe 14, fo as the 4 day of the Month was ac-
countcd the 14: Hence it comcs to paſs, that the new
Forcign L:lliz or Gregortan Account, is | oth in Feſtivals
and all other Month days accourted 10 days before the
old Enzi;ſh or Julia Account.
SC oIBIEEs oo aO- Ceo 8 a.
O— — — _—
136
| | |
A way to find what day of the Month
every firſt Sabbath day is, by twa
Verſes, knowing the Dominical
Letter.
At Dover Dwells, Geozge Brown Eſquire,
G2. at Chriſtopher Finch, -And David Frier.
Or thus,
all Do Die,GSaDd, Bad, End, 778i ic Blacktourn,
Eect Chriſt Firit, A Dear Friend, 5 fect.
Now, I would know what day of the Month the firſt
Sabbath day is in Oober 1687. Dominical Letter B.
Firſt I count what Month it is in the Year, and find
it the 10 ; then I run over my Verſes till I cometo the
10 Word which is Az, which begins with A, and is the
L crrer 4or the firſt day of that 10 Month.
Then count all the Dominical Letters as they ly in
Order, beginning with A, till you come to the Domi-
nical Letter of rhe year, which is B. oz. a, b,c,4, e, f.&,
and as many asit is to the ſaid Dominical [erter, {o ma-
vy days in that Month is the firſt Sabbath day, Tz. the
iccond of Coter.
foain, 1 world know what day the firſt Sabbath day
is in As24{t 1588. the Dominicals AG. being a Leap-
Year.
Firſt note in every Biflextile or Leap year hath a dou-
ble Dominical Letter, the firſt for 7az4ary, and to Fe-
b;uary the 25 only; the ſecond for the remaining part
of the ycar: All other ycars there is but one ſingle
Letter. - |
Therefore in the Leap Year for theſe two Months
rake the firſt Dominical ; and for Febrqgry by the Ver-
ſes you 6nd thatthe firſt Letter aſcribed to that Month
begins with 4; ſo count through all the Dominical
I etrers. till you come ſucceſhvely to A; and that is the
day of the Month for the firſt Sunday in February, viz.
a, e, f,g, a, which is the fifth day.
Again, I would know what day of the Month the
\ firſt Sabbath-in Auzuſt 1688. it being a Leap Year, and
the Dominical Letters AG.
Firſt, I count what Month it is in the year, and find
it the S; then I repeat my Verſes till I come to the 8
word, which is Chriſtopher or Chriſt ; ſo C being the firſt
Letter for Ckriſlopher. is the firſt Letter tor the firſt day
of the 8 Month A»zuft.
Then I count all the Dominical Letters in order, be-
vinning with c, #2. c,-0, e, f, g, till you come to the
Dominical Lener for the year ; and as many as it is to
the ſaid G, ſo many days in that Month is the brſt
Sabbath,oz. the 5 day. So having the firſt Sunday in the
Month, it is cafie to know all the days of the Month
alter, reckesing from Sabbath to Sabbath,
*
The Academy of
G eometry.
The Noble Arr and Science of Geometry or Yea:
luring the Earth, is deſcribed by a Man or Won
in loole Garments ( or as the Painter pleaſeth) with
Compaſles in their hands , meaſuring the Terre
Globe, with other ſorts of Joyncrs, Maſons and
rers Inſtruments of Working lying on the Ground,
laid on Tablcs, with Books and ſuch like things; ſtes-
ing thereby, that withour Geometry no work can he
brought to pertection, or have its due form and proper:
tion; all Arts and Manual Occupations wholly | rar
ing upon it: Nevertheleſs, in this place I ſhall paſs over
all other Arts and Sciences which are and may be com-
prehended under this term Geometry, and only ſay {g
much in it, with the terms, as 1s uſctull about the me
{uring of Land.
Terms or Names given to ſeveral pur-
cels of Land according to their large
neſs, Alphabetically.
Acre, is a ccrtain quantity of Land 4o Perches long,
and 4 broad, or ro that quantity, te tlie length or
breadth more or lcſs ; and others write that 1GoPerches
{quare, makcs bur an Acre.
Butt, is half che quantity of a Lan. .
Bovatt of Land, is as much as 15 Acres, in ſome
placcs 20 Acres.
Barony in Land, is 20 Knights Fees, cach Feecon-
taining G50 Acres of Land.
Barly Cozn, is the length of 4 Poppy ſecds, and}
Corns :mn2ke an Inch or a I humbs breadth.
Carucate of ſand, or Carve ot Laud, is aPlox
Land, and contains as much Land as may beTilled
and Labourcd in. a Year and a Day with one Plough;
it is alſo called a DyDe of Land.
Cubit, is the length of the Arn. from the Finger ad
to rhe Elbow ; of ſome termed a Cube, or Ell, being
counted in cxa&t meaſure half a Y ard, or two Spans
Ell, is three foot nine inches in length, or a yard
a quarter.
Earth, the whole maſly Globe is ſaid ro be 21609
miles in compaſs; bur the thickneſs of ir is no morethan
6873 milcs. ; |
Farundell, or Fardingdale, or a Farthendella
Land ; ir is the fourth parc of an Acrce. BY
Furlong, is a quantity of ground, containing 2
Lugs or Poles in length, and every Pole 16 footand
an half; eight of which Futlongs makes a Mic.
Fathom, is 5 foot, or as much as a Man can
by cxtending both his Arms z ſome ſay 7 foot z the
men ſay 2 yards.
Foot, is 12 Inches in meaſure z three foot maks 4
ard. 18S
Fall of Land, is ſix Ells long and fix broad is2 %
perficial Fall of meaſured land ;z otherwiſe a Falls line:
al or line meaſure. of GElls long. 'Furrot,
a = 89 mas -£
Cup: 11],
Armory and blas Oih,=
137
Furrow, is as much as the Plow turneth up at a
ime, which may be broader or narrower as the Plow
qun pleaſeti. | |
Fingers breadth contains 2 Barley corns long, or 4
road laid fide to f1de.
yadland, {ce Selion 3 ic is the end of the Buts
hich the Plowin Plowing turneth upon.
of Land, ir containeth an 100 Acres of Land,
fume places make 16o Acres go for a Hide.
Breadth, wo make a Span in a true propot-
ned Man ; otherwiſe 3 inches is taken tor the leiler
tnds breadth. See Span.
Inch, is the breadth of 3 Barley Corns meaſured
fom end to end; 144 ſquare inches makes a ſquare toot,
12 inches make a foot in length.
Knights Fee in Land, anciently contained 8 Caru-
cates, or 689 Acres of Land ; of ſome 800 Acres.
Land, or Lond, or Launde, in ſome places callcd !
:Loone, it is as much as two 1:rge Buts.
League, is Sea meaſure, and is 3 Mile in length.
Lugg, rhe ſame to Pole.
Pile in Exzland is 8 Farlongs, every Furlong 40
Perches, every Perch 16 toot and a halt, which is morc
than the ralzzp Mile by 56 Pacesz but our ordinary
Miles exceed both the [ralran and true Exzl:ſh Mile.
Nail of a Yard, is 2.inchcs and a quarter, which is
the 16 part of a vard.
Or-gang of Land, or an Or-gate, is 13 acres; of
ſome it conſiſts of 15 Acres; {ce Bovate.,
Pearch, or JIcrch of Land, 1s 16 toor and a hall
lng; ſome ſay 8, others 7 yards makes a Perch, ar
49a Perch {quare.
Pole, is the ſame to Perch, ſome ſay 40 makes but
a furlong,
Pick of Land, 1s a parccl of Land that runs intoa
corner, containing halt a Land.
Pace, is five toor, ſo that 100Paces makes an 1tals-
a mile; but our- £z8/;fþ Pace is bur 3 toot; ſce Step.
lowland, is deemed to be the ſame in quantity as
a Knights Fee ; or as much as a Plough can Plow up
In a Year, T/2. 120 Acrcs. *
Unarter of a Pard, is the 4 part cf a yard,-or 9
inlcngth.
4 is the 4 part of an Acre; a Rood in length is
tkento te 8 yards; but a Rood of Land is as atorc-
kid 10 Fall in length, and 4 in breadth,
Rod, (ce Perch. ir is a Staff or Pole of Wood to
malue Land withal, of 16 foot and a half long; bur
aGrometrick R od or Gad, is but 19 foot, and in ſome
paces bur 5 foot.
Pe, is the ſame to Fall, or Rod.
AN, 1s the diſtance between tw'» Butts.
Sclion of Land, is po certain quantity, it ſomerimes
contains an Acre, ſometimes halt, (ometimes more or
It 15 taken for a ridge of Land lying between two
Span, is as much as can be meaſured from the
adot the Thumb to the end of the middle or little
nger extended, and is in a truc proportioned Man
aken to be a quarter of a Yard ; yet in Geometrick
mealure 3 hands breadth or 9 inches is reckpned tor a
: This is termed the greater Hands breadth,
.
Step, or rhe leſſer Pace, which is two foot and an
halt ; termed allo a JIace.
Stride, or the greater Pace, which is 2 Steps- or 5
Foot ; trom theſe the Roxzaps counted their Mile, that
is Mille Paſſus, a Thouſand Paces, but our Enzl/ſh Mile
is 56 Paces more.
Clirge,or Uirgate of Land is 20 Acres, in ſome
places 24 Acrcs, and in ſome Jo Acres.
| Wareland, it is as much Land ascontaincth three
nds.
Pardland is the ſame to Virgate, and containeth 24
or Jo Acres. :
Pard, is a Staft ro meaſure by, which is three foot
in length.
Geometrical T erms for their Plots, Fi-
gures, with their particular Compo-
ſrtions or Lines. |
The Ooctrine of ]PNojects, is the knowledg of
making a Figurc.
_. Difinitton, is a bricf explanation of the Names and
1 crmis.
A Þopclition, is a Sentence propounded or ſer forth
to be proved by reaioning and demonſtrations.
AUrioms, are Sentences fo true that they cannot ma-
nitc{tly be contradifted.
The Jmpetus, is a narnral and movable falling
inc-, a perpendicular or ſtraight down Line : as ler the
Impetus be given, the meaning is, that the ſame ke
given ſo much asis required ro throw the J2ojet from
its firſt point, to the higheſt Perpendicular point.
Petitions, are clear and inteiligable demands.
A Semicircic; is a halt round,
A Tangent, is a three cornered Figure, one fide be-
mg circular, made by Lines touching or croſſmg one a-
nothcr in a Figure.
A Jaarabola, is the bending Line of the Tangent.
LCima, is an Argument or Realgn by which ſuch a
thing is prooted.«
Ucrter, a Turning Circle, a Vertical Round, ſee
Azimuth 3 by ir is ment principally the point in Heaven
jult over our Heads, perpendicular to the place where any
one liveth. This point the A7a'zans call Zenith.
Umplitude, the largneſs of a Proje, ur Figure.
£Dachine, or torm of a Figure made by Engine, or
Inſtrument, or any other Frame or Tool.
Semt - Oltameter, the [ſalt of the middle of a Cir-
clic, or halt the Diamcecr.
Semt- Right,
12oblem, is a Propoſition or Sentence propoſed, with
a quettion annexed : in the Mathematics it is oppolite to
Theomn, and lignific ſuch a propoſition as is referred ro
praQtiſe, or doing ſomething,
Stites, or Sine 3 isthe widnels between two crook-
ed Lincs; hence Geomerricians call the Halves of a Chords
or Right Lines which ſhuts up the Caviry of an Arch,
Sins.
| Subltmities, rhe —_— or highnels of things.
»
vo.
135
I be Academy of
' Degrees, a Degree in Aſtroz»9my and Geography is |
[xy Exgliſh Miles: though ſome hold that one Degree
in Heaven, is ſixty nine Miles on Earth.
Minutes, is the ſixrith part of a Degree,and cach Mi-
. nute divided into fixty more.are called Seconds,and fo
to thirds, fourrhs, fifths, 4xc.
Superficies, is rhe plain of a Figure, all the Circum-
terence or Squarc, with the Diametcr. or Diagonal Lines
in them: Ir hath length and breadch without depth. The
Surface of a Figure.
Peripherta, a Circumſcrence,or a Winding or going
arout, .
Arca ofa Circle, is fovr times as much as the Circle:
for multiply the Circle by four, and that is the Area, or
Ground - Plot, or Compaſs of it: or as others deſcribe ir,
a Trianglercfangle from the Circumterence and Radius
is the Area of a Circle; or from the whole Diameter
and Semicircle, is rhe ſaid Area,
arca of aSemicircle, is the plain of the Circle,or is
from the Radius the tourth part of the Circle: a Quan-
ant.
—_ Sccos, is from the Radius and halt of the
baſe: it comains the halt and the iourth par: of the other
ha!f of a Circle : Note that as near as fovrteen is to clc-
ven, ſo the ſquare of a Diamertcr is to the Arca of a Cir-
cle. 9:4 ratum 14 eft 156: quo fer 11 Multflecato fat
21 56. gu2 Diziſo per 14 quntrs eft Area (477,
Geometrical Concluſions, are ſuc» works as arc
brought to paſs through that Art: Py:opoſitions of
Cemretry.
Theounes, or Theozemes 3 are the Proofs and
Demonſtrations of all Geox.etric:1 Works, or approved
Truths in Geometry : a principal or undoubted ruſe in any
Geography, (Geographer) is the deſcrip 150
a fond _ the Jeſeri _ of the rg nk
euographecr, is a Surveyor of
©} = dos _—_
Symboligraphie, is the Clerkſhip or Pengin o
_— $02
peeulato?, is the Perſons meaſuring : q7
practizer of | 6 WAY "gar
AUpomecometrie, is an Arr teaching how to
things at a diſtance, Tz. how far they are off from h;
Chozography, called alſo Topography; | ,
parc of Geography, which dclcribe only particularProyia.
ccs and Kinrdoms.
+ PVathematical Dperations, is a pare of Survey y
_ the cementions of Grounds Plots, are perfor
cd.
Yechanical Dperations, is the Manual afling
projecting ot che Work of Survey : the handy labour
drawing and meaſuririg of Ground.
Dperatton, is the ſetting forth a Plot of Ground,
Clittmation, the value of Lands by the Year or 6.
therwiſe, the rate of poſlefſions.
Datertal part, che chict or principal part of a plac
Surveyed.
Legal part of Survey, it preſcribes the Methodicl
and Juridicial confines to tie whole courle of Survey, x
the Clerkſhip, or Penning of the Surveyed Lands and
Tenements.
Dethod, Wethodfcal, the rule, way, or manner by
which the Survey is pertormed.
Confines, are the Limits, or Bounds of places
Jurtdictal, the right, true, and uncontradidory
draught of a place, or a true Survey of a place with
its
Bounds.
Science or Arr, it reſpeCts contemplarion more then pra-
Qticc.
Particularize, co ſet forth every part of the place
Scale, is taken to be parts divided in an Inſtrument, ! Surveyed.
bv which we meaſure a plate Form,according tothe fixing | BRectifie, is to corrc& or mend a thing done -
of it for Degrees, Miles, Feer, or Inches.
' mils,
R | . :
Fractions, isthe breaking or burſting of Figures or | G2aphical Deſcription, is ro Write, ſer down, :
Meaſures into parts, or ſmall fragments. | linear, or give the portrature of Place, Town, or Farm:
Radir, the Roor, or ſquare Root, or bottom uf a ' the Writing of a Survey.
thing. {| Eſlentfal part, is the Matter and Form coincident to
Tabula, Table, places in which Figures are made. | Poflettiors.
Columes, or rows downwards of Figurcs: or things; Spectes, the Form, Figure or ſhape of the Earth,
divided into parts. =—_ is to be Surveyed or Mealured : the Kinds of
Larth.
| Culgar Sofl, is common Earth, as Clay, Mould,
Moore, Gravel, Sand.
Geometrical Terms uſed in OUFUEYINg
and Meaſuring of Lanas.
Geometry, is to ſearch outthe Magnitude of thing),
and to give the true eſtimate of irs Meaſure in height,
breadth, and depth.
Geodeſia, or meaſuring of Land. ;
VYathematicks, is an Arr that contains Arithme-
tick for Number, Geometry tor Mcaturc, and Sta-
ticks tor Wcizhkr. :
Survey, is char ty which a Graphical deſcription of a
lace 1s {ci teri.
G1avhick, O2aphical
OT
3 is the Art of Portrature, or
-> he made+ toſerdown the
arthe,
Alume, Bitumen, Vicrial, Salt Armonick, Sal-Gem, dal
Niter. and [z4:4az Salt Rock.
ted into Stone, or Metrles.
Commirt Sofl, is Creachic, Chalkic, Slayie, Sandy
Liquable, is Juicy, concrete or foft Earth, as Salt,
MWoliable, the ſame ro Liquable,
QUnmoltable, Earth not ro be mclced, Earth indura
Situation, the ſcat of a place cither ro irs Goodacls,
Badnecls. :
Cruſfk, is the upper Soil, or Soal of the Earth.
iabitude of the Eatth, is thc recnpcrature oi tic
ſame in reſp:& of Hcat,Cold,Moitture,or Drvnc's: whe-
ther ir be Light, Loole, Far, Oylic, Sliperic, Barren, Ft
tile, Watcric, or Soal - bound.
Bair
BookIM
|= [=> 2 = aw ..., mo»
—_ >
=
my OS FO a & | 23 ; RT T7
Cc
XUM
©
Armory and Blazon.
139
aſe of the Earth, is the Bowels of the Earch, whe-
ir be Quarries, or Mincs. -
by veſtigate, is ro {eek our, or diligently ro obſerye
Content, is the compals and greatneſs of a thing, and
it contains in meaſure.
Craſſitude, che bulk or thickneſs of a thing.
Cubical Bodies, all ſolid chings of Twmber , or |Li
Fane, or Globes. :
flat Superficies, -_ of length and breadth, but
o thickneſs, ro >e meaſured : Flat Meaſure,
duct of the Earth,whac the Earth brings fourth,
s Trees, Plants, Shrubs, Grain, Graſs, Herbs, Weeds,
and other Vegirablcs.
Comnozant, confined kept within Bounds.
Tranſient, a paſſing behind the Bounds.
Cempreture of Ayr, as Pellucide, Mild , Subtil,
Car, Sweet, Pleaſant, Hor, Cold, Healthful, or contra
muiſe, Groſle, Cloſc, Foggic, Sharp, Fenny, Vaporous,
Unwhollome.
O10und Plots, are projcfures and all Fundamen-
——
Geometrical Lines.
A a the Prick of a Pin or Pen:
A Line, a ſtraight Line, or a crooked Linc, a mixt or
compoſed Line, a Circular Line, a Spiral Line, a Liyel
ne.
A Double Line, Parallel Lines,Dblique Lines;
Perpendicular Lines. I
An Angle, a ſtraight or right Angle; an acute or
ſharp Angle; which is leſſer chen a right Angle : an Ob-
ruſe or blunt Angle, which is greater then a right An-
gle. |
A Line Finite, is a Line bounded, that muſt keep to
its length, and nor exceed it,
| A 8 Jnfinite, is a Line that hath no preciſe
ength.
Traced, or Tricked 3 isa Line drawn with Pen or
Pencil.
Decult, or White Line 3 is a Line drawn out b
nl concrivances of things, and racy are cither Internal, as ' points or pricks, called alſo the pointed Line, or Line wit
Vaulrs, Cellars, Caves, Sinks, Cc. or External, as Groves, ; pricks.
Karbours, Bowers, Manſion - Houſes , Allics , Mazes , | An LY
Cock - Pirs, Bowling - Greens , Moats , Ponis, Drains, * poize, and talls neither to oneſide of the Figure, or other.
Nom, and Sluces: the Tricking and Oclineating
9,
Foundage, a deſcribing of Plots of Ground accor-
to its Limits and Meres.
,ſce Boundage,
Confrontage, is aa abuting, heading, or facing ſuch
2nd ſuch a place.
Collaterage, is Siding, Furrowing, Hedging , Gird-
ne, Bordering, Lying, Bounding, Extcnding berween
ſuch places.
pon Boundage, ſignifies a Side - haying,
a Bounded, Limitted, Compaſlcd, Included, 'Termina-
Remote Boundage, when the Plot is intercepted,
or cut off by reaſon ot the interpolition of ſome Meere,
Rile, Lance, dc.
Coaſtage, is the deſciphering of the Plot as it lies
Eft, Weſt, &5c.
Pot ſce O20und - Plots. ;
ghbourage, is the ſhewing how the Plot is ac-
ommodared with Wood, Water, Fewel, Fiſh, Fowl,
Mannours, Lordſhips, Meadows, Paſtures, &vc.
Confinage, is the competent diſtant of Cirries,
Towns, Ports, Havens, Scas, Forreſts, Waſts, Moorcs,
ys Mines, &-c.
P20portton, ir conſiſts in the general Model, and par-
txular Modulets of the Plor.
ration, is the Lineal extention of the Plot, the
Meaſure of the Ground 1 length, breadth and circumfe-
rence, <5;
Wadding, keeping ina right Line,
lation, the giving of an account or ſurme ofa
required.
vjection, the jurting or going ont of a thing.
Mw neation, the pourtraving or drawing of the
Pagnitude, the greatneſs of a thing,
C4
An Hoxzontal Line, is that which is of an equal
A Ongenal Line, is that as paſſerh through a Fi-
cure, and finderh che two Angles.
A Diameter Line, is that as paſſeth or traverſerh
any circular Figure by the Center, and cnds art the cir-
cumference.
A Cow, Cho, or Subtendant Line 3 is a ſtreighe
Line which joynsto an Arch or Bow by its cnds. Ir di-
vides a circle into unequal parts.
A Tangent Line, is tha as coucherh the fide of any
Figure, and doth nor in any part divide it.
A Line Secant, is chat which traverſcth, croſſerh or
divideth any Figure.
Azimuth, or Aztminths 3 great Circles mecting in
the Zenich, or Vertical point, paſſing through all the
Degrces of the Horizon Line.
Geometrical F 1gnres.
A Circle, a round or circumference.
A Semt - Circle, an halt round.
AQuandzant, a quarter of a round.
The Center, is the point in the middle of a round.
The Radius ofa Circle, is the diſtance from the
n_ to the circumterence,or out {ide of the circle. The
ris,
The Diameter, the breadth of the Circle from fide
to fide through the Center : It is rhe third part of the
circle, asnear as J times 7 15 to 22.
The Seco, is cicher a ſingle or double Line, or ſuch
as are made {quare within a circle cither oyer or under,
or beſides rhe Center.
An Dval, an Eclipſe, or Egg Oval.
A Concentrical Figure, an cxcentrical Kigure or
Circle, or Qval.
A Triangle, an acute, or right triangled, a I riangle
obtuſe Angled.
A Quaterangle, a _ or right four ſquare, A ob-
2 Ons
I 4.0-
T be Academy of Book Mm
long ſquare, a JIaralielogram, a Rombus or Lo!?-
{eng Square. | FO
The Diagonal Line, isrhe Line that goes from cor-
ner to corner ot any {quare or cornered Figure, whether
it run travcric, oblique, or perpendicular.
Geometrical Solid Bodies,
An Dvhe, a Globe or Sphear. the Conver, the
Concave.
A Cylinder, a Turbe, a Cone o- Conick.
A Ctibe, a ÞPiramid, or Tetrahedzon, a Penta-
gonal Ptramide, an Perahed2on, an Ditahed2on, t
Balls ot 11x or cight Triangles.
Troſahed2on, and Polyhed2on 2 are Balls or rounds
of twcnty Trianglcs, and many rrigons upon them.
Bur of rl1eſe Geomettical Lines, Figures and Solid Bo-
ics: | have given the lame to view in chap. 9. aftcr num.
65). whicrc you may ſeethe Terms cxplained.
GY 3: 4 5- 6G 3. ® 9 10 to'a
4 Mm * # «©# L oa 2 % A
12. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Ig. 29. 21. 22, .
v 4 0 T = A d +
S 7 e o
A Y
And thts is the firſt Order of Numbers amon
et? oo a ol7T p77 mv
99 7 & wm tn $4544 ao wo wo
ls Toots Tails Bhs bovtn Loile Bolle Bf ole Lovle. QOCIOD LD
CORES Sl dl Zoos 92 Ub
Arithmetick.
It is one of the {oven Liberal Sciences, and 1s that by
which a miviti{11. 4c of Uiniriesis drawa up into a ccrtain
Number: Grtthmccick diligently ſerteth, and ſcekerh
out the realon o Nana And is deſcribed by a Man
in loole Veltments accor.iing ro the old mode, with Ta-
bles full of numeral Figures, with Pca or Pcncu in hand
Zooks about them, toc.
The Jews; and . Hebrews uled their Alphtaber Letters
to expreſs their numbers, which thcy "divide into
three Claſtes whercof every one contains © Letters, the
firit are the Scales or Marks of ſimple INumiers, as
ES ES. + FS 2 'P
[i n 7 } yl 1 4 I N
The ſecond hath the Marks or Numbers of Tens, as
90. BO. Jo. JO. 40. hs 20 10.
= Q U D J D 2 \
Ard the third hath the-orher 4 Lerrers,with the 5 final |
Lerters, or ſuch as end words, which acc longer and deep-
cr then ordinary, which are marks of Hundreds, as
LOO. BOO. 705. Goo. 505 400. JOI 200, 100.
g n 7 D , mn WU y P
Now every one of thzm it rhey be Marked with
Great Characters ſignifies fo many . Thouſands, as
3 J009. I 2000. RN 10009. 7. Yet there are ſome
which do not uſc thoſc final or ending Letrers,but inſtead
of them Write the Letrers which ſtand for 100. and 499.
tor the Number Five Hundred, 200. with 400. for Six
Hundred, 309. with 400. for Seven Hyndred, 407. and
409. for Eight Hundred, and 199. 409. and 400. tor
Ninc Hundred,8& the great Aleph for 1090. as atorcſaid.
The Greczans Numeral Notes or Marks were no
other then t he Letters of their Alphabet : as,
Ld
| Greeks. Sccondly, the Greeks divide the whole Alphabe
into three Claſles, after the imitation of
the Hebrmg,
| Now becauſe their Alphabet wants by rule three [|
icis necellary to 2d-1 to them three figures, and to inter
. I - F
lace them with the Letters by which they explain the
the nineticth, and the ninc hundred, as is manifeſt in th
following Claſſes.
I. 2..3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. g. 10. 20. JO. 40. 59.
AB F*0 + 20s LY - +
70. 80. $O. 109. 209. JO9. 409. 509. 609. 709. Yoo. 960
—_—_ + 7 5 * Tm Cog}
Now if to any of theſe Letters there ke ſubſcribed the
ſtroak of an Acure- tote, or a Comma at the foot, thenir
ſignifies ſo many thouſands as the Letter ſtands for : ain
theſe. A, 1000. I, 10009. Þ, 100000. And þ in
others. |
Bur in after ages they from the example of the Lutin
—
| uſed only Six Letters to ſignific their numbers, by which
| any Sum in Arichmetick may be expreſſed. as [ for.
[for 5. £\ for 10. H for 100. X for 1000. Wherenae
thar A. H. X. M. inthe middle of the Letter [] figni
fies five times more then that Numcral Letter ſtand
for, as 5O. 500. 5009. 50009, As for Example,
X |H} H 14] A [II which is 1657.
The Roman made ule of ſeyen Letters of their Alpha-
bet which were, I. V.X. L. C. D. M. by which they
expreſſed any Number as I hayc' morc tully ſhewed in
c.:Þ. 10. after aumb.1.
The Aratrars ingenioufly found out ten Charafters,
Ciphers by which the moſt numerous things that are,
evcu the lands of the Sea may be cxpreiled, which were
thelc, 1. 2.3. 4. 5.6.7. 8.9. 0. cvcry one of theſe Figures
arc termed f1gnitying Figures, and hath his one value, as
ons, two, three, dc. being ſingly and found alone, or in
the firſt place of any ſumme.
In the ſccond place it f1gnificth its one value ten tun
as 70. ſeyen times ten, which is ſeventy.
In the third place ir fignificth a Hundred times us
one valuc as 700. ſcyen times a Hundred, which is ſeven
hundred.
Is the fourth place it fignifieth its own value a thotr
ſand times, as 7099, ſeven times a thouſand, which 1
{cyen thouſand. :
In the fifth place, it ſignifieth its own value ten thou-
ſand times, -as60990 is {1x times ten thouſand, which in
Arithmetick is f1xty thouſand.
Ia the ſixth place it {ignificch its own value a hundred
thouſand times, as 502900 whici1 is five times a hundre
thouland, that is five hundred thouſand.
In the ſeventh place ir fionifies its own value a thou
ſand rhouſand times, or a Million ; as, 4299900, which
is four thouſand thoaſaa!, or four millions.
Ia the cight place it ſignifieth irs own valueten tho
fand thouſand, or ten raillions of times, as 3999999
is. three times ten thouſand thouſand, or ten times rare
millions, which is thirty millions , or thurty choulan
| chouſand. n
Klin
3o Spurjnoq. L, | I» \ Fen
xXUt
Gap. I.
——_—
Armory and Elazon.
I41
i the ninth place it iignificth irs own value a hun-
ind thouſand thouſand , or a hundred millions of
-nes,95 999999999 is nine times a hundred millions,
ranch is in account nine bundred millions.
k the renth place ir lignifcth its own valuc a thouſand
nouland thouſand of rimcs, or a thouſand millions of
millions of times, as ZO29999900, 15 chree rimcs a thou-
ad millions, that is three chouſand millions of mil-
_ ſo every place towards the left hand exceeds the
emer ten times ; which tor the more ready way to un-
4, and ſumm up any number, here followerh a
ref rehearſal of che order and denomination of the pla-
goof Figures, which is ſufficient for Numeration,
- £45 —- Li
F5E 68x Ez Sow The Order of Places.
Go, Wt > = Z— h = 5
MED BGA EF AK
ASE ASE IS
S = uy ww = _ oo * .
2G FO 2. 5 The Denominations cf
Pg m3 OQ—aBQ thcir places.
M=
oB= DD
222 ID
= BY
=> —_
L081
Me
& that to reckon up this number, it doth conſiſt of
far Thouſand Three Hundred Twenty One Millions,
tehtcen Thouſand, Three Hundred Forty Five.
Bac Country People and Farmers, reckon or count |
ter numbers more ſimply : by Pairs, half Scores or
Tax, Dozens or Twclves, and Scorcsor I'wcnty's.
Atlength a way was found out to caſt up any ſummc
Counters, which was by four even Lincs runnin Pa-
all on the lower Line, were Counters laid tor Unites,
many ſumme not cxceeding Ten: on the ſecond Linc
« next to the loweſt was Counters laid for Tens; rhe
td Line Counters for Hundreds; and the highett. Line
kr Thouſands : as for Example,
+8-8 --- Thouſands, Where Note, that every
Counter tet herween the
44#+-& — Hundreds \ Lines ftgnifies Five more
| =then the Line of Number
+8-$-&-Tcns \: {ſtands -over, and: Five
-Q@-—---- Ones
tuncs fhort of that Number
of that Linc it is under.
that to fumme up this Number it
; Eight Hundied, Ninty Eight.
Terms uſed it Arithmetick.
15 jult Three
\Aithmetick, is the Arc of Numeration, the way of
An Units, it is properly no Number, bur the original
Thinning of Number: :
& d
YIilm
|
Jumerations, is that part of Arichmetick whereby
one way rightly Value, Expreſs, and Write anv Number
or {umme propdunded.
The Characters of Numbers, arc theſe 1 2 3 45
678 90 by which any Number may be expreſſed.
A 32umber, is-a mulcirude ot Unites put rogether.
An Even Number, is {uch a Number as cari be di-
vided into two equal parts, 3s 2. 4. G. 8.
An Ddd J2umnber, is ſuch as cannor be diivided e-
qually, as 3. 5. 7. 9.
A Fraction in a Numter, is when PY
a Number is broken, as one and
an halt. | |
A Place of a Figure, is the Seat or Room, that a
Figure ſtands in: {o many Figures as are in a ſumme, ſo
many places hath the whole Value thereof.
, A Dyget Number, is all manner of Numbers un-
er 10. |
An Articfe Number, is any kind of Number which
beginneth with a Cypher thus, 10. 20. JO. 40. 5JO. 100.
_ all ſuch like , theſe are eyer divided juſt by
ens.
A-Hirt or Compound J2umber, is a Number
conlifting of diverſe Digets , or Articles and Digets
zjoyned rogether, as II. 12. IJ. 19. 22. 108. 1907.
A Cipher, is no certain Number, but by adding it to
any Figure ir ſignifies Ten times, a Hundred times, a
Fhouſand* times the value of the Figure, as 10, 109.
1000. "This is a Cipher, ©.
A Figure, is a ccrtain- Character expreſſing a ccr-
tain Number , which are Nine in' the whole : as
l. 2. 3, 4-'5-6. 7. 8. 9.-
Addition, is as much as to bring together -one, two,
=_ or more Summs inro one intire Number, or
um. k 0 -
Subſfraction, ſhewerh how to abate, or take a leſs
Samme out ok@-orcatcr, and whart- there doth remain.
Now in Sybſttacion -chere are three Numbers :
as, =
The Number fo2 Stbftracfion, is the Number
which hath a part taken troni'jr. | by”
The Numacr Svbhſtracted, is thce- Number caken
our. . 6 |
The J2umber Remoittiun}, is char a&*is letr of
the greater Summzthe' teflor being taken out.” *
Multipitcation, is a Rule to ſhew the Number or
Summ of {&ycral Figures joyned together having ano-
ther Number fo many timesover adddd to it, as-to know
how much 7 timcs 96. of 12J times G48. of ſuch Num-
bers, doth amuunt 11170. 12:
Thc Bultiplicands, isebe-Numbzr 16* be Multipli-
The Multiplier or Multiplicaton, ishe Number
by which the Sitfm is Multiplied: which 4s uſnrally the
lefler Number. 7: 4 / 22423 |
The 128d; is the Sumin which cometh of the Mul-
ripiication of Biz one bv theorher. -- *
£lviſicen 6r Partition, is a Rule to ſeek-and find
out. how 1n44any” times one Number doch contain ano+
cher. |
'F!?
tha
I
2
©
* > 9idende, is the Number to be divided, and
1cdsbe the greater Number,
Thc
I42
The Academy of .
Book IN
The Otvilo2, is rhe lefler Number to divide the
Freatcr.
The Quotien, is t:c Number ſought for in the Divi
ſton, and isrhe {umm contained ſo many times the Divi-
{or, as 1t felt is in value. |
The Remain, isthe ſumm remaining of che Quott-
C1, which is ever leſs then the Number of the Diviſor.
12zogreſſion, tn Arithmetick, isa trict and ſpeedy
Rule to add or ſumm up together diverſe Figures or
Numbers, every one ſurmounting the other by cqual dit-
ferences: as I. 2. J. 4. J- 6. or 2. 4. 6. 8. or elle
by threes. as J. 6 59: 12, &c. and oof other Numbers.
The P2oof of Addition, or of Sttbſtraction, or of
PVuitiviication, or oft Otviſion 3 is ro know by Rule
or Method wnerher thoſe Summs were well made, and
truly caſt up. |
122ogreſſion Geometrical, is when the ſecond
Summ or Number contains the firſt in agy proportion,
cither 4wo, three, of four times: and ſo a'fo rhe third
Number -contains the - ſecond, and the fourt)1 the third,
and the fift the fourth, dc. as 2. 4. 8 16. Z2. where
the proportion is double : likewiſe, J. 9. 27. 81 243.
whcte the proporrion is trible': likewiſe, 2. 8. J2. 128.
512. where the proportion is quadruple.
Erceſs inQuantity, is whea the following Figure
or Number exceeds its former only double,which is Þ20-
greifion Arithmetical.
Exceis in }P2aportion of Number, is when the fol-
lowing Number excccds irs former,eicher double,trible,or
fourtimes as much, which is ]P2agreſſion Geometrical.
The Rule of thyee, or cne Holden Yule, and atter
others, rhe Rivle of JI2oportions of JNNumbers ; It
rcquircth three Numbers in its operation, and fſerveth to
tind om ugtorhe third Number, the fourth Number to
it proportioncd, in ſuch fort as the ſccond is proportioned
ro the fiſt. " *f
The---Stile of the Rule of , and then
three, is the down. of the; three C ro multi-
Numbers in a certain Order thus, « ply the Zd.
Numibet by the {ccond, andthe product thereof divide by
the firſt Number, (or the firſt Number divide by the {c-
cond) and the Quoxient being: nmr by che third,
gives the tourth Number which you leck for.
The 'Denominato? of a I2umber, is the Number
named by which there isa Multiplication to be made, it is
ſer under the Line of Fraftion.
'The Numirato, is the ſecond Num-
by which a firſt is to be Numbred. { 1 I 1
And 'in_ the Line of Fraftion is to be ( 2 34
ſer above the Line thus - - - - - - -
that is, one part in two, one in three, one in four.
Fractions, are broken Numbers, as one divided into
' 1O. 100. 1000. parts. '
Reduction, is to bring together, or toput in ſemblance
two, three, or many Numbers diflembling. But more
properly; it teaches one to bring great Summs or Deno.
minations into ſmall, and ſmall into great.
Fractions of Fractions, arc bro-
ken Numbers of broken Numbers,asrwo ff , =
thirds of three fourths of four fifths, or Þ— of = of
termed. broken Numbers of the parts of 3 4 3
broken Numbers thus _ or figured. <
Reductions ofwhole Numbers and Byoken
gether into a Fracfton, ir is to reduce whole Number
into broken Numbers, and broken into whole,
Aþbreviation, of one great Number into a leſſer bro-
en, isas much as to ſer down or writea broken N
by Figures of leſs {1gnificarion and not to diminiſh the yz.
lue thereof: as 24 being abreyiated make =
I
Addition in bzoken Numbers, or F ractions; f
the gathering them up into one entire Number or Sung,
_- chere is Addition of l2o0ken Numberg gf
Subſtraction of bzoken Numbers, is t wk
out a broken Number out or from a broken : %
p4 .
2 --4£
— Out or from 2, theremainder is —
4 12
Vultiplication in bzoken Numbers, is 2 Rul
whereby ro multiply the Numerator of the one Fraftion
by the Numerator of another Fraftion, and then tod.
vide, or abbreviatcir: |
Oiviſion tn bzoken Numbers, is a Rule to ko
which is "
SPL: Jie" |
Ouplication, or Triplication, br Quadrupica
tion of bzoken Numbers, arc the doubling, rrebling,
or making any FraQtion four times as much as i
S,
- Podoof of byoken Numbers, is the Rule tofindou
its rrue caſting up.
The Rule of three in Fractions, as the Rule of
three is in whole Numbers, ſo this isin broken. =
The Rule of J:actice, ir is alſo rermed the Biiehe
Rules or the ſmall Muitiplication, becauſe thepro-
duct is alway leſs in quantity then the number which to
be Multiplicd ; and is no other then to convert lefſerand
particulars Surzms into greater, as three ſhillings the picce
of any thing, what ſhall 684 pieces coſt after the (ame
Rate. Ir isalfoin uneven parts, as Penny tarthing ; or
Penny three farthings, dc.
The Rule ofthree Compound, to this Rule there
belongs 4 and 5' Numbers, as it 100 Crowns in 12
Mounths gain 15 Pounds, what will 60 Crowns gain in$
Months.
The Double Rule, or Double Rule of three,
the Rule of three at two times 3; iris a Rule of pro
portion which hath its Denomination from its double
working : becauſe under this Rule is comprehended dr
verſe Rules of pural proportion.
The Rule of Fellowſhip, is to find out what orc
portion of gain cach party ſhall have _ to thell
ſtocks laid together, as if one laid 500 Pound, anoihr:
250. the third 380. and they have gained 126 P
_ cach Man ſhall haye according to his Money
aid in.
The Rule of Fellowſhip with time, is to find th
true gain of one, two, or three ſtocks of Money laid 1nz
ſeveral times one after the other. ;
The Rule of Company between Merchants 3
cheir FaQtors. |
: 2 Te
10w many times — contained in 2,
CO
The
k RSS
FA *= 53 Tin 8
= i
Se & MM” £6 EE pb.
intereſt,
years,
Gap. IT,
Armory and Blazon.
143
The Rule of Barter, is co ſhew rhe value of
Goods upon Exchange, that cach receive his due propor -
06 Rule of Alligation, is ſo named, for that it
eacherh to alligare or bind rogerher divers parcels of
ndry prices, and ro know how much you muſt take of
parcel according to the numbers of rhe queſtion.
| is commonly divided into two parts, Alligation Me-
dial, and Ailtgatton Alternate. =
The Rule of Falſh@d, or talſe poſitions, not ſo
named becauſe ir doth reach any deceit; but that by
med numbers taken at all adventures, it reacherh ro
£nd ourche true number that is demanded.
The Rule of Equation, is tor the equality of pay-
ment according to time, and reacheth ro reduce the times
o{cyeral particular payracnts to one time for the pay-
of the whole ſumm.
The Rule of Rebate and diſcount, the uſe is ci-
therin damage of Goods, or payment of Moneys vetore
the time it is due. ?
The Rule of Erchange, which teacheth to pay
ane fort of Money in one place or Countrey, and rc-
zire in another the like value ot ſum, with conſ1dc-
ration of cicther Loſs or Gain.
TheRule of Loſs 02 Gain, reacheth whar is loſt
ages in the buying or (clling of a Commodity, as
wknow whar is gained or loſt per Cent, per Pound, per
H, po Nara, &c.
eRule of Jntereſt, or Jntereſt upon Jnte-
teſt, ir reacheth a briet and compendious way of work-
ng all manner of Queſtions'upon Intereſt, or for Intereſt
acre being the ſum hath been unpaid tor ſeveral
wr 7 wi who oh ws ali» als wie eve
BREBIBED ED BD GD ADED AD BIDS
Phyloſophy.
A Philoſopher, isa lover of Wiſdom, Phtloſophy
h our the cauſes of things, what, whence, why
ud how eycry thing is.
ADetaphyſitian, is a ſcarcher of, and imployerh
ad bulicth himſelf ro find out and abſtraCt Idea's of all
things in the Univerſe ; a Diver into ſupernatural cau-
| this Art are DO02cerers, which perform things more
by Spelis and Inchantments, than ſound Learning ; ſuch
are Hags avd Uiitches that deal with the mere delu-
lions of the Ocvil. |
A MWathematittanz. one that by the Wathematick
Art openeth the way to Philolophy ; for he diligently
ſearcherh out the reaſon of Nambers in Arithmetick,
_ of Mcaſures in Geometry, and of Weights in Sta-
CICKS.
A Statick, is 2 weigher or tryer of ſolid things, and
then their worth by weighing the heavineſs of them by
the torcc of Scalcs or Ballances and Weights. ;
Philoſophers deſcribed.
5cufſippur,this Philoſopher was Painted with a <cook-
cd Neck in a looſe Coat, and a Mantle careleſly caſt
about hum, as in old times all ſuch were inveſted.
Aratus had his Neck bending, or bowed downwards.
5eno is drawn with a wrinkle Forchead. |
[Ogencs with an hairy rough Beard, a lcoſc Coat
to his Feer, a Staff in one hand, and a Candle and Lan-
thoin in the other, with a Cloth copped head cover on
is head. Some alſo do deſcribe him fitting in a ſquare
hole made in the fide of a great Tub or Barrcll, or walk-
ing with a Candle and Lanthorn; As he did through the
Citty of Atheans at noonday to find an honeſt man.
emocritus with his lipps open, as laughing; called
the laughing Philoſopher, who always laughed at the
Atheniazs to ſe their cager purſuit after Riches, and to ſe
the Chang of Fortune, and Follyes of Men.
eraclitus with his eyes ſhur and weeping, wringing
of his hands. He was the crying Philoſopher, always
weeping to ſe mens Follyes, and the milſerys of the world.
Dippocrites an excellent Phiſitian of Cavs, Scholar
to Democrites, whom Artaxerxes promiſed great Honors,
it he would come and 1:ve with himin the 7 erſtaz Cont.
Socrates a Morall Philoſopher; He in the Judg-
ment of Apollo, was the wileſt man on carth: His enimyes
accuſcd him of conterapt towards their gods, tor which
he was condcinned to dye.
ks and effects.
Yetaphyſicks, a Science which lifrerh ir ſelf above
«e changeable nature of things. Schoul Divinity is the
part of it.
A Daturall- Philoſopher, or a Naturalliſt, is
Ariſfotle is drawn with a frerched our Arme, he was
a famous Philoſopher Alexand:rs maſter; He was baniſh-
ed becauſe he held nor a right oppinion about the 99s.
He was the chief of the Sc of the Peripaterichs. =
Fenocrates a Phil. ſopher, but of {odull a Capacity,
T hat Plato his maſter ſaid, A7:ſt-tl- had nced, of a Bridle
but Xenocrates of a Spur.
Chryſippus a Scoicall Philoſopher, born ar Tarſus,
anone as buſzerh himſclt about natural bodies, and
kems concreate with the things thereof. |
ADoliſt, is a Wricer of the Manners and Beha-
_ Men. *
lologer, a lover of Learning and Eloquence
i et the reaſon of Speech , and definition of
ABanitian, is the Naturalliſt higheſt pitch of un-
ing natural things in their effe&s, and he is ſuch
tpcrion thar hath skill of producing by a ſecret
Ilication of Actives to Paſſives. But the Movſters of
*
an acute Logician, had his hand open, pointing with his
Fingers of the other band to the opcn hand Finoers.
Euclid, a tamous Geomerrician, had his hand open,
ou his Fingers put aſunder, to ſhew the ſpace of mca-
ures.
Pythagoras is drawn with his Wheel in one hand,
and a Quadrant in the other, with a Mantle caſt carcle(s-
ly over his Veſtment or Coar.
Empedocles, who writ the nature ot things, and
that they were all compoſed of Love and Diſcord ; that
after Death hc might be Fcarcd and Honoured, he ſtole
away
— P-=E=— =
144
away from his Company by Night, and caſt himſelf in-
© the Burning Mountain Aa.
Lucretius, a Naturallitt, he writ: ſix Books in La-
tin, his Wite giving him a P/e/tr, or Love Cup ro
make him Love her , cauſing him to go Stark Mad,
and fo he Killed himſelf.
Anclaſtus, Grandtather of C72ſus, he never laugh-
ed but once in all his like, and that was when he ſaw
an Aſs ear Thiſtles ; upon which occaſion he ſaid S1wziles
hahent labra L:&ucas, like Lips like Lertice,
Antifthenes a Pluloſopher, who hearing of Socrates
fold all tiat he had, and gave it ro the Poor, and
went every day fix Miles to hear Socrate: ; he was Di3-
genes Mattcr, and chict of the Cynick Sc.
Apollonius Tyancus, a Pychagorian Philoſopher,
he was a great Magitian; {ume Heathens in malice of
Chriſtianity, aſfirs that his Miracles were as great as
Chriſt and his Apoſtles.
Avuletus, a Philoſopher born at Madawa, from
whence he was called Mad. ur2ajts, be writ the Meta-
morpholis of the Golden Aſs ; te was accuſed tor Mavick,
whereupen he virit his' Apo.ogy.
Archytas, a Noble Pi iiulpher, Maſter of Plato,
whom he delivered from rhe T yrant of Sr-;ly ; he was
Captain of the Invinci! le Army.
Arifippus, an Auditor of So:7ates; he was a Philo-
ſophcr plcaling to all perſons; he would nlc the pleaſures
he bad, an:! deſpiſe thole te had no: : When he was to
Travel to increalce his Enowledg, hc bid his Servants
caſt away thcir Moncy that thcy might Traycl the bet-
xcr.
athenonoms, an Atlerr.in Philoſopher, who taught
Auzuſtzs this LefJon, that he ſhould ncirher ſay or do an\
thing, but take reſpeA while he may read over the Al
phaber, that ſo he ſhould nor ſay cr do any thing in raſh
nels and Anger.
Thales Yilelins, a Philoſopher that firſt found out
the cauſe of rhe Eclipſcs of the Sun and Moon.
Solon, one of the 7 wiſe men of Greece, and a Law-
giver to the Athenians, tould rich Cr 5, that Tellus a
poore man, was more happy then he, being a good man
and dycd weli, and in a good agc: For tell one bz dead
he cannot be ſaid to be happy, as Cre{us found atcr-
ward truc by wofull expericnce.
yas, a Philoſopher, one of the ſcaven Wiſe men
of Greece. |
DHermogenes, a Philoſopher at Tarſus, when he
was 18 ycarcs of age was a famous Scholar, afterwards
alwaycs went werle and worſe: Of whom it was ſaid,
Hermozcenes inter Puros Seex: Inter Senes Purr.
Dipptas, a Philoſopher {ingular in all Trades, Arrs
and Sciences; That he needed not the help of any man
to ſupply his wants, ſo that the Buskins he wore were of
his own making.
Homer, a great Philoſopher and a very learned Poct
He writt of the Warrs and Deſtruftion of Troy.
Pbhocion a famous Athenran, honeſt and poore, and
yet contemned Riches, when ſome perſwaded him to
provide for his Children, elſe they would come to need;
anſwered. If rhey be like me, that which ſcrved me will
ſerve them; if unlike; I will not ſeck to nouriſh their
Luxury by providing Superfluity.
Pitticus, a Philoſopher, and one of the 7 Sages of
K
The Academy of
BeckIl
Grece, he challenged Phryn? the Athenian Cayay 7
the Wars againſt them) to a ſingle Combat: cn
Net privily, and ſo caught bim and overcame him,
SL£neca, a Stoick Philoſopher, born at Cora, ;
Spain, ie was both Conlul and Senator of Rome : ” a
Philolophy with fo Divine a Quill, that ſome F a
eltcemncd tim as a good Chriſtian. Neyo cauſed þ;
to drink Poilon, and atter his Veins to be opened, ny
a be put into a hot Bath.
tipo, a Philoſopher of Mezgara, who .
Wile and Children and Chmmmmutrmncre al bo u_
asked by Dearztrius what lols he had ſuſtained, anſae.
ed that he had loſt nothing, for he accounted that only
his own, ' which none could take from him, namely his
Verrues. |
5enobia a Philoſopher of Cyrus, the Father of the
Stocks, he compared Logick to a cloſe hand, and Ora
rory to the ſame hand opened ; he taught that Men ha.
ving two Ears ſhould hcar much, and but one Mouth
ſhould fay little, Azmo Munna: 3658.
——
EB ES + && 33 20 a
ELRLLDSBLNBADSESS
LX. He beareth Azure, a Limner (or a Piure
Ozawer, or a JIainter working at his Eaſill, ſer @
a Stwl, with his Jaallet on his lett hand, all Or,
Clothed and Capped, Argent. By the name of Pax:
If-SLAURer.
Painting is an Art ſo much imitating Nature, that
by proportional Lincs with anſ{wcrable Colours; it te-
preſcnts to che Lite the form of all Corporcal things; i
is called in Latine JPtctura, and in Engliſh JPainting
and Limiting,
Ic conſiſts un a ſevenfold praftice, as in £O2awing,
Engraving , Ctching , Limning , Painting,
CUaſhing and Tolouring 3 but principally the whol:
Art lycti in theſe three things, wiz. Oclign, 1920301
tion and Colour 3 all which are cxpretle4 in tare
forts of Painting, as Landskip, Hiſtozy and Life,
Inſtruments for Drawing, Limuin,
and Painting.
_ Charcoals, are Sallow Wood, or Withy Burn and
{plic into the torm of Pencils, and ſharpned to a point.
Feathers of a Ducks Wing, or ſuch like, which
ro wipe off a ſuperfluous ſcore made in a draught bythe
Charcoal.
Black and red Lead Pencils, which areto drax
over your dclign the ſecond time gnore exattly,
Pens, made of Ravens Quills, which are to finilk
and ſhadow your draughr. h
Rulers, to draw ſtreight , or Perpendicular Lins,
Triangles, Squarcs and Poligons. 15
Compaſlirs of Brals, with Steel points, by which 1
meaſured the proportion ot all things; as ailo to max
Circles, Ovals, and Arches withal.
Coloured Paper or Parchment to draw vpon.. |
Paſtils, arc rouls of Plaſter or Clay, made of dt
vers
TIT — Amory ad Bn omg
to draw withal on coloured Paper or Parch- Ungies, cornered Figures. .
_ Artiſt, 2 Workman Rn his Calling or Trade,
atter1ns or good Copics ro draw by, without which : Arteries, repreſentations of Veins and luch things in
;simpolſible a young Artilt ſhould attain to any per- | Na'ed Bodies; =
40 Drawing. : + ,, | Anatomy, or Anatomical Figure, draughts or
"Gums, which arc generally four, as Gum Arabick, | Pictures, of the Skclletons or Bones of Creatures; either
Gam Lake, Gum Hedra, Guna Armonick , and Al- | Men or Beaſts. k
lane. : - Afped; of or belonging to the Face. |
Colours of all ſorts, che principal are theſc ſeven, Antique, or Antick Wok; is 2 Work for 4 clight
White, Black , Red , Green, Yellow, Blew, Brown, | {ake, being a general or irregular compolition of all
aut of which arc made, mixed or compounded all forts | manner ot compartments of Men, Beaſts, Birds, Fl
'of colours. _ ., | Fruir, and luch like, without 'cither Rule or Reaſon.
Liquid Gold, and Silver, Leaf Gold and St | ggive Pyoſpective, is he tighr drawing of Proſpe-
oid Armontack. ; Qive, by its Horizontal arid Ichnographical and Geome-
Fading Stone and Muller, to Grind the colours rica Lines, withour whicl1 the Adtive part of Proſpe-
either in Water, with Gums, gr in Oil ; and a | Rive, muſt of necellry fail in irs true-propottion of
Hornor Knite to rake them off. things.
[s of all ſorts, biz and little, and called by ſe- Altitude, the height of any proportioned thing.
len ha- MY reel namics, as Duck Quill pointed and Fitched, Goble Almagzum, or Almagzium, a kind of _—
Mouth WW Quill pointed and Fitched, Swan Q\ill pointed and Fit- | fox Painting: LES |
Jewelling Pencils and Briſtle Pencils, &c. Arſenicum, D2tment, a gold yellow:
wiſhes or Twls, arc larger than Pencils, andare | Auripigmentum, the fame.
made of Briſtles be und about Sticks, and in Nicks of | gfh colour, a compoſition of rauch White and a lit-
28 | $i, Ueining Tools, | tle black, |
Cables and Cloths, to Limn and Paint upon. Azure, a pure bright Sky colour.
[Mlre Size, is Glew made weak with Warer. | Uquaduges, repreſentatians of Waters running in Ri-
ſer on Shells, Cups, Biadders, or Tins to put the | yerg, of in falls from higher places. |
il Or, Colours in after they arc ground, according as they arc Boken Radiation, a kind of By-lighe.
Pan- whe uſed cirhcr in \ ater or Q1l. Bale, the bottom or ground work of aty thing,
An Eaſel, it isa ſrame of Wood madcatter theform | . 431gyy Black, Black made of Chatcoal.
ofaLadder, broader ar rhe bortom than the top, with 20wn red, a red Earth.
, that WI Stay behind ir; on this Frame Painters ſer their Cloth Bize, Blew 'Bize, a delicate Blew.
tre aTable whilc it is in workiug, - ON - Bole Armontack, a red much like a Brick Stone;
95; it APallet, is a thin Board, on which Colours are | much uſed by Gilders.
eg WF kid for working, co temper rem. Backlide TWIo2Zk, is a kind of Painting and Gilding
X Streining Frame, is.a Frame of Wood, to which | upon Glaſs on one fide, to be fcen and looked upon on
Il, mich Nai!'s pfafined the primed Cloth which is to be the Lo = s . 1 C
Panted upon. . aulk, a tranſparent ſhadowin
ylzol. Primed Cloth, is the Cloth to be Painted _ Black. ns. 0 oo s
0 W which is firſt run oyer wich any colour, which is call Colour, or Colouring, is ary fort of Colur or
are WF tePrimeing. . | Work done with Coluurs, tec Paint,
' Stay or Yol Stick, of ſome called a Reff 3 isa | Circle, a round thing, |
lgit yet ſtrong Stick about a Y ard long; it is to reſt the | Coppp, is the drawing of one PiQure or the like from
upon when working. another, ,
Wy Dtainſhall, of ſome called a Smuch Bor 3 irisa | Tones, a thing that gocs Spirall as Spire Steeples.
Ti wich a bortom and three (ides, in which Oil Pen- Cylenders, thine that are round and of an equal
ab are put with their points in Oil to keep ther from | ze ar its length, as Pillars, Columns,
vo. Contraction, is che drawing ot a thing into a leſs
and WF A , is a Tin or Pot with a ſmooth edge, | compaſs.
nc. taving Oil in ic to make clean Pencils, that have worked Crions, either White or Red Chalk cut into long
0.1 wlours in Oil. ; pieces, and made ſharp at the end to draw withall.
the ble of Earch or Iron to Burn colours in. | Circumference, che rounding or compaſſing of a
as Nut Qil, Linſced Oil, Oil of Turpentine, w
_ fike Oil, Varniſh. ountenance of a Face.
: Circular ſhadow, a ſhadow that turns round.
ua Contemplation of che Obje&, is the conſidering
Terms of Art uſed by all ſor Is of P aint- | and well adviling with ones ſelf, how to do, or perform
. 4 the working of {uch a piece, as is ſhewed.
| ers, Linmers, Waſhers and Houſe | gatoptrick, Catoptrica, ic is a fond tin of
Pug $a; P2olpective, and proceeds trom a reflected light, as
aners. refleCtion of the Sun Beams, or Looking Glaſs, wherethe
| reſemblance alters not from the Original.
Aches, or Arch Work. Ceruſe, a pure white gun white Lead _
& hs | en-
_
-
>
| R—_— — _— —_—_ - - ——
Center, the middle of any circumtcrence or round
ure.
. ( Cherry Stone Black , are the Stones Burnt.
Charcoal, Burnt Wood of Willow , or other ſoft
Woad,: which is uſed to draw wichal.”
Cutlen Earth, a kind of dark brown Earth, Ful-
lers Earth burnt. . |
Crimſon colour,- ir is compounded of I:ake and a
| te. 7
'{Catarads, falls of Water from high and ſteep pla-
Catantzaphy, is: the Arr of Painting, .
, 2aphas' is 'a drawing of Piftures, fo as that
they- are to:be:looked upon but one way, if turned they
reprelehi other forms. - 7
:Coloty Man, he that (cls Colours, or worketh Co-
lours. |
"is the making clean cirher of old Paintings,
of nn_—_E clean of tie Muller, Grinding Stone and |
t
Pallet from their colours; or of the Pencils which have
Colours in them. 6 + »
Curved, is a rhing-drawn' crooked or awry, and
nat according to its due ſtation or proportion.
[ Cambuginm, a kind of Gum of a pure yellow co-
our.
.Caik;:or Orchall, a Blew colour for Linaning.
Carmaine, a rich Red, *tar excceding the Scarlet or
* Vermilion ; it isa colour only for elafing. -
D:awting; iis thar whereby in lines we repteſent the
ſhape and ford of any corporal ſubſtance. ;
£aught. is the thing ſo-drawn in rude lines.
MPECD, is the imitating of cloathng, and Artifi-
ciglſerding. off the outward coverings, habit and orna-
ments of ri:c Body. : |
'Dtawing atter the Life, is co draw the fimilirude
of: a thing frotn the thing” it {4;, a Hand'trom an Hand,
a Face from a Face, a Horſc trom an Horle, a Flower
from a Flower. - , © - |
Depict, Depicted, Drawn, Painred. |
Diftance,. is the ſpace of place between the painted
work and the ſtation of rhe Behokder. © Ir is alſo taken
and uſed in the working of Landskips, for to obſerve a
due diſtance. of things, and a univerſal meaſure in re-
preſenting Nature.
Doelling, ir is a certain beſmearing of a draug!:
with white or red Chalk ſharp pointed, here and there,
to ſer it off.
Dark, deep ſhadow, are ſhadows for inward parts
of things, which are much from the Lights refl-
Diffances in a proportion , is the juſt length and
breadtli of ene thing from another , as one Member
fram the other, without which g cannot be an exact
draught. b.'2
Double ſhavow, is when 6ne Hatching or Stroke in
a piece of Work croſſes another. This is called alſo a
Double Hatch. ;
Delincate, is to deſcribe a thing in lines according
to its apparent or viſible proportion. - -
Direc Radiation, is the ſtreight Light which paſ-
ſeth between the eye and the obje& looked at.
Diapering, is # tracing or running over a work
{when it is finiſhed) with Damask Branches, and ſuch |
*
The Academy of
|
Book II
like; it is the counterteiting of Cloth of Gold ©.”
Damask, with cither Branchcs, Flowers, oat he :
devices, in what faſhion is moſt plcaſing; ir ohne
allo Oamasking, |
Dloptrica, itis a kind of ProſpeQive, which is fren
by a broken radiation, or Sun Beams; the
or broken {ighr isrightly ſeen in a-Tub of Water 16
the ſurface js cur, ;
DOfaconal Lines, or lincs of diſtance, are ſuch
arc drawn trom the point of diſtance to any- other Fo
ie of lowcr than the Horizon line. * ro
D2ad colour, is the farlt colourin :
ainting. : "oS2M8 ke % 2H >
Denxees of colouring, is colouring according ty
e various torms and complexions, as Infants and
young Children to be painted 'of a ſoft and delicate com-
picxion. Virgins and fair Women, as curious, havin
thejr Muſcles and Veins more pertc&. Naked Bode
are to be Painted ſtrong, lively and exa&t, ſhewing each
Muſcle, Nerve and Vein, fixing each Artery in its dye
place, giving each Limb irs proper form and ſhadow.
And old and aged Bodies are to be fer forth with emi.
nent, exact, and curious ſhadows, and all the marks cf
Antiquity or Age to be very apparent and formidable.
Deſign, is the depifting of a thing according to
Fancy.
Deſigning: Lines, arc the firſt Stroaks which are
made for the drawing of any piece of work, whether
Life, Hiſtory, or Fancy.
©2agons Blood, Sanguis Draconis, is a perfet
deep Blood red, and is a good Water Shadow for Ver.
milion and Red Lead.
Diſtemper wozk, ir is a working the colours with
Gum Warer or Size, as Oyl colours are wrought. This
is called alſo working in Great.
Engliſh Tide or Jndicoe, a deep Blew.
Erercile or PraQticc. |
Eqgiidiſfant, of an cven diſtance.
EDefice or Building |
Extention, the ſtrerctiing our of a thing, Extetd,
make larper.
Experience, is the knowledge of a rhing by ofen
doing ir. Pra&tice brings Experience.
Emiblem or Empreſs work, is drawing Faces from
the Litc, which is the moſt hard and difficult of all other
works 1n this Art, and the moſt to be commended of all
other works.
9H proper folds; or any thing thar rurns or crilys
ar felt.
Folds, arc the turnings and lapping over of any
picce of Cloth in Veſts or Garments; of which chere ate
two ſorts, the outward folds are them that lye outward
and moſt in fight and to the light; the inward folds are
ſuch 2s have tolds lying over them, and are moſt trom
the Licht.
Figure, is any proportion of Man or Beaſt, either
drawn or modclized. Alſo by Figures is underſtood the
Geometrical Figures, called wngtes, Triangles, Poll
gons, Qc. _
Fallings, cither in looſe Garments, as the foldsfall
— . . Y
oft one from another ; or in feathers, which in the tells
bend themlclyes.
h Flat,
Foldage, is the folding of Garments in their -natu- '
=> =. = —_ —-—--=_ -
Armory
—_——
Cap. TT.
and Blagon. bl 47
Flat; is in Painting and Shadowing, andthe term is
6d when the thing painted comes not round off, or ri-
( tor-by 173 ſhacow, but lieth lar down, as if it wer
fx body or fotſtance. |
"Faint Havows, arc ſuch ſhadows asare ſcarce ſeen
« ” 'd.
autres, arc the comely ſhapes and proportions
2 / CC. /
, Fate, isthe known and chief part for Grace in any
ralonable Creature, it is ofren uſed in the Arr of Paint-
jo, thereby to expreſs its manner and form, as a full
Face, when every part is (een at one and the ſame in-
D
CT ak
O2een Earth, a kind of green Clayic Earth uſed
for a Colour. |
O2ey, a compound Colour made of much White,
= lictle oo _ RF ; by Yamin
lazeD, is ro make a thing ſhine by Varniſhing ir.
Gloſs the ſame. _ | nd
.O20und or g20und Colour, is the firſt Colour,
cali - Amer. | an
2erbage, ice Flowerage, Leaves and Herbs com-
cd togerher and hung along.
Douſe Painter , ſuch as only Paint Houſes and
Plaſtered Walls.
that of time.
the ocher*de of the Face is only {een.
the Face is ſeen. :
_ Oblique Face, is when a part of the Face is not
_ ſen by reaſon of ſome motion, as looking back, up
any wards or downwards, fide ways.
"of Flow Blew, a colour uled by Limners and Waſh-
'0 ax of
a #inith, is the 'compleating or Ending of a piece of
- Work. ©
Foreſhoztning, is the drawing of things as they ap
ms ; prarto the eye, not to the full proportion of cach part,
= but to ſhorten it according as it is obfuſcated or hidden
a by other parts.
Fore-rfght ſide, is that fide (in a piece of Profpe-
Go 5 tra which the Artiſt ſtood when he drew it
, from the Place ir ſclf; the front of the Work.
- Finito2,- or Horizon.
” Faliey, is a Work done according to a Mans own
Mind or Pleaſure, or as his own Genius leads him un-
to.
fitfon or Fantacy,is the making of ſuch Creatures
3 never were or ſhall be, = probable conjecture.
Forced Figures ro expreſs a Novelty, as Centaurs, Sa-
mrs, Griffins, Qc. |
Freſcoe, or Wall Painting ; ſome call it ſefling.
Feſfeons of Flowers or Fruit, are ſuch things tyed or
hung together in a long row, and ſo turned about Pil-
or ſet on the rbps of ſeiled Work for Ornament.
ages and Fruttages, arc Flowers and Fruic
himg and compadt together, and proceeding out of an
buxk or bottom of a Cup Flower.
_ Fading Colours, ſuch as will not continue long
0 their Beauty, but turn to another colour.
R hos or clammy, is when colouts arc old ground,
hot fit for working.
Fat Dyl, is Linſeed Oil grown thick, or made thick
and clammy through Boiling.
| Szoteſcoe, ot Antique Work.
o
Ciſe, is a colour made for to lay Gold up-
M.
OoundÞPlot, is the draught or deſign of a thing
"Gromerr Fi Lines, Angles, C
cal Figures, arc Lines, Angles, Circum-
frences, Ovals, "oy
;, Ound, is to make the colours fine on a Grinding
. Oeen 2Bf3e, a green Colour uſed by Painters.
Three quarter Face, when one fide and a part of
alf Face, when only the Noſe and one fide of
— OR
Hatches are ſtroakes of a Pen or Pencill, in imita-
tion of a ſhadow, and they are threctold, as ſingle Hat-
ches, which is only one ſtroak ; double Hatches, which
is croſs Hatches, for a deeper ſhadow, and a treble Hatch,
which is three ſtroaks one croſſing another, and is for
a dark Hatch. I
Hard ſhadow, «is when a ſhadow is deep, or comes
- LU oft, bur ends with an edge. Þarth tha:
ows, |
1)0230nN, is uſed ſeveral ways, as-a fair Horizon
when the Heavens are Painted with a large fight, an
ſhewed wich cloudy and clear Air; or elle it is taken
tor the Line in Proſpective and Landskip work, equalto
the height of the Eye, to: which all other parts of
the Work both atove and under it do rend.
Homogene, is to have a work- continued throvgh-
out with one and the ſame kind, not of yarious mar-
tcrs, as in Diapering and Damasking. |
Þarts Dozn Black, is che Horn burnt in a Lutzd
Crucible.
yizc.
iſto2y,is the Painting of Stories taken from Hiſtories.
; ning, is to rouch up a deep colour with 2
lighter, ro lighten any colour with White.
Herald Painter, is ſuch as Paints Coats of Arms on
Eſcochions , Shields , Tables, Penons, Standarts, and
luch like. | |
R Imitation, is ro make one thing by and like to ano-
ther.
Idea, a figure or form of a thing conceived in the
Imagination. | :
Ichnog2aphy, Jchnogzaphick, is the deſcription
of _ plain, bale, or borrom ot any piece of Work or
ing.
Ichnog2apeick Geometry, is thar as gives the ſight
of the bottom: or baſe: of any Work or Fabrick; as a
cy is the bale of a Column, and a Square of a Pede-
" '
Jvozy Black, ir is burnt in a Crucible cloſe -ſtop+
ped.
3ndian Lake, a pure Blood colour.
Jndian Red, a kind of red Earth with Sparks of Sil-
Ver in it.
Jnvention, the finding our of a thing, the firſt de-
vice of ir, or the bringing out of that which was not
bctorc.
Indicoe, an hard, deep, or Black Blew.
Jnde Baudtas, a kind of Indico or Blew colour.
| Limning, Painting in Water colours with Gum or
Limner, a Painter in Water colotirs, whether by
—_—
Oxen Uerditer, a Welmiſh or Willow green.
*
Life, or otherwiſe.
WYi Lines
145
_
The Academ y of
Book IN
Lfncs, are long ſcores or {troaks made with Chalk
.or. the like . having leogth only without breadth- or
© ch |
- Lineaments, are the ſevera] parts of the Body.
-- ” Lahdskip, is chat kin of Painting as repreſents the
Heavens. and the Earth, Trees, Houſes, Waters, Cc,
1. in thefdiftance. + m-their mutual 'poſirion. J. in
viſible Aſpect. ved,
11- Lihr fide,” is rharfide of a thing where the Light
; takcs it,, and anlightens it by ftriking a luſtre upon it,
: --*morethere than .cl{ewhcre.
' . Lamp Black, iris the foor of Wood Burnt.
Lake; it is a Blood red colour. |
-,_ Litmoſe or Stone Blew, ir js a dark hirhy Blew.
{ -* Jie or Painting from the Lite, or thing it (elf which
© - WEArminate. pe |
Efnes of diſtance, Diagonal Lines,
ey colours, i che Painting with a Pencil] or
MWodell, is a Figure of a thing in kind, being made
to do the like by it, and that cirher in big or little.
after firgkes; are the our or principal lincs of any
thinfto' bedrawn, or that is drawn.
Beaſure, the bigucls of a thing. - |
5 - GR, or Maſticote, a fair yellow finer than fine
and. 79? |
- MultXev, a compbund colour of Lake and Smalt.
J2apery, che working of Lirncn in Painting accor-
ding to rhe toldings” thereof. ,
Dyals, arc long rounds. at,
- Ouginals are pieces made fgom the Life, having no
© other patrern' ro work'them by ; what- are worked from
* them ate Coppies tram the Originals. -* |
Dut-lchetches , are the our-lincs of anv draught,
ot piece drawn. |
Dblique Face, a Face that looks any other way
than ſtreight forward, as up;yards, downwards,fideways.
Obfuſcatcd, is when-one Parc or Member is kid by
-anorl1er..
Opticks, is a ProſpeAtive term, and ſignifieth a di-
re& or [treight Beam of Light, which paſs berween the
Eve an$#he Object.
Object, is che thing-on which we fix the Eyc, or that
Figure, Body, or Edifice intended to be expreſſed in its
proportion. of
Dxthogzaphy, Dtthog2aphick, is the light of the
foreright fide ot any plain or ſuperticiecs, which liesequi-
diſtant to a right line; ſo that Perſpective D2xthog2a-
phy is the delineation of the apparent right plain, or
'plat of Building drawn out in that Figure and Order as
the whole Work is, the Pillars behind the fore right fide
or front declining even to the Viſual point.
Obliquely, crookedly, awry, fidelong.
PO2chal or Cozk, a Blew colour- £
Ocar de Luce, an Earth of a bright Hair or Mouſe
colour, which is a good ſhadow for Gold or Yellow.
Operation, a- working with the hands... (Hot:
manſhtp. Ge
"O:tment, a pure yellow, having glittcring of Gold
in it, called Auripigmentum,
Out-lines, {cc after ſtrokes,
Pslyg2aphy or Polyg2aphice, -is che Arr of imita- |
bp . "> *® &
| Painte
ting Nature with proportional lines, and avlwerable co.
.lours-to'rhe Life:
.
Painter , one that follows the Art of
. | which there are ſeyeral forts according to the. Gy .
things nicated ,. as the Painter b
Painter, Landa Paints 1 2oſprcere yi
LUumnge or. Water colour Painter ; Herauldor Arms
| ;. Sctler or .Douſe Painter ; Glaſs Painter.
Backiid?-wozk Painter;; (lather of Maps and
Prints; CBgraver that works on; Copper Plats. the
Ctcher 5 aud che Drawer itor Needle Work and En.
brauthery;; alb which may. be-famaus in their wa and
vert Ignorant and unskiltul in one anothers Arr of Pain:
ing, or Drawing. k Lc |
—_— lines, down' right lines.
oiig ons, arent |
J7ractice,
Drawing. h
JPaterns, Copies totdraw by.
JPoltſhed, made ſmoorh and ſhining,
. Pcrlpicous, char as is moſt viſible and caſie+to te
en, |
JPounce, is to prick holes in a Paper of anv form
and then ro duſt the ſame with Lime or Charcoal *
cording to the ground colour, on , which the Pricked Pz.
per is to leave the umpreſtion of the thing Pricked) ard
being laid thercon and the Duſt rubbed on the hols,
Icaves the Figure on the Paper or Cloth under 'ir.
20portion, is the giving cach Figure drawn, itsdur
1s the uſe of doing of things, exerciſe in
| ſbapes, nor one exceeding another, but agreeing in mas-
nitude, {1militude and parts, leſt it ſeem crooked and
detormed. - Ig
JP2oportion at Diſtance, is to ayzmene or leſſen
every thing to their diſtance from the Eyc, making them
accordingly.
Perlpccive, is the Art *of well fecing, and is that
by which we behold, contemplate, contratt and dran
the likeneſs of all Magnitudes and great Bodies, juſt in
the ſame form and manner as they appear to. the Eyr;
asthe inſtdc of Churches, Rooms, long Streers, and grez
""Poof o+ Perſpect, is to. ſer a C tr
zoipe, or Perſpect, is to fer a Country ro
— and at a ms diſtance from us, a looking +
out. k
Pinke, a kind of yellowiſh green, a colour vſed by
Painters.
JIurple, a compound colour of Red and Blew, Lake
-and Smale. j
Deeting, isthe cracking and fretting of Colours
a Picture. ; | |
Paimer, is the ground colour on which the Paint
ing is wrought, a Primed Cloth is a Cloth made ready
and fit to work on, :
Painter Stainer, ic is che general rerm given ©
him chat any way dcalcth in Colours, cicher in Sclung
or working with them.
Paint ſeller, a ſcller of all forts of Colon.
ourtraiting, or Drawing.
urding, Datching wich a Pencill, as Hen!
Painters finiſh up their Work. Fintihing. =
_ Prepare your Colours , is to grins th
e them ready and fir to be uſcd. |
Rude D2aiicht, the firſt drawing or touching q
r
i
F
"
-
fl
if
of;
1
6
An
ie
w_—_ P— I _S,u WE.5 '— i
ww -T a _:
© +
= == ww my
nimtc Tay =
1 &
EE
8.
=&
EoTert
ale in
; and lirtle running over the. whole Work. Some call
. \
Armory and Blas on.
#xBgnre, when there is a deligu ro draw ir: ſee Dut
fe, mend what is amils, help the place in Paint-)
- where CHCTC 15 an Error, or faujt: make it more perfect. |
"Reflection, is a rerurung of me light trom one Figure |
#0 wt
Dre Radiations, is when the beams or bake. |
goo any poliſhed Body : and from thence conveyerh
;ſhape in ight ro its oppoſite.
"Karin is a beam of light conveying rhe likeneſs *
ofathing roche Eye orftght: and the knowledge thereof |
eminde and underſtanding.
Return ofthe Foe - fight, this is a term in perſpe-
andis that fide which declines from, or maketh an
Ange wigh che right Line or Horizon, trom the fight of
- TO
$; Sun light ; ſce Cliſttal.
Honnbie, Reſemblence, is the likencſs of one thing |
(0 another. |
Red iead, Lead burnt and made red by fire, and fol!
becomes a colour. |
Red Dear, yellow Ocar burnt in a cloſe Crucible or |
fron Pot well lured. * Bi
Roſlet, > Soft and fadeing colour which will not con- '
tiue long, it is a rich Carnation, or Peach - colour. |
Ruines, Dicayed Houſcs, Monaſterics, Towers, and ;
Cafties ; Runnous Places.
Squares, ar: Geometrical Figures with four cor-
ncrs. -
£cale, is the ſquare croſſmgs of a Pifture, with a
Chalke, thereby ro draw the like by the help of another
Sale made on the cloath, paper, or tablet to be drawy
won. Ir. helps the-young Arrilt ro draw a Figure bigger
gc lefſer tier the Pattern, and yer: have in all parts its |
de form and proportion.
Schetches, arc couches on a Paper with the point ofa
Charcoal in drawing our-of any Figme, and fo by little
theſe Touches, Dut Schetches,
Scatch, ©cotcht, the lame : the out Rroakes of a
Figure or Draught. |
Bhadow, ir is chat as makes a Figure to riſe, ſeem
of y.ucl tre are {everal waysof ſhaddowing, as
int, flat, deep, harſh and dark Shadows.
Shadow Lines, is ro ſhadow by Lines, which are
ingle Harching,” double Hatching, and trcble Hatch-
ng.
Skew, a rerm in Herald- Painting, which is with a
hg, or Harcs foot bruſh away al] the looſe edges of
and Gold that remains of the working of then.
Atrike off che looſ- Gold or Silver. B2uth off,
Superficies in Painting terms, is a complication of
a; that is, a length and breadch but withour thick-
Soft, is a complication of ſuperficies; that is, length
add breadth, having, depth or thickneſs.
Scenography, Schenographick 3 It is the. de-
prion of a plainc, or other Figure that declines from the
ont or toreright plain : that is of that plain or part
makes Angles with the ſaid foreright plain.
Scenographick Uiſion, isrhar as ſhewsthe ſide or a
wh,or Edifice which declines from or makes an Angle
149
SPodfum, a kind of white Paint, or Soote riſing from
the fining or trying of braſs. k Y
| Spantih white, is chalke and Allome burned toge
ther. þ
Sinaper Lake, is z kind of deep blood colour, or
PUuUrPic., - Sat -_
D Sa rreen, is the jovce of the Buckthorn Bers
ries, |
Saffron, is a yellow for waſhing-of Maps. /
Dmalt, tome cail ic blew Starch 3 becauſe much
uſed by Landreffes in their Starch * ro make it blew.
Spantſh bzown, or deep blood red.
Scarlet colour, the pureſt and beſt of reds.
Steeped colours, ſuch as require no grinding, but.
only put into Watcr, Vinager, or Gum.
Slickned, poliſhed, or glazed.
Skin, Skinning of colours; is the skin that
groweth on Oyle colours, if they be nor quickly wrought
up.
Sweetning, is'the working one colour into another
with a ſoft Pencil : that they will look as one colour,
though they be diverſe. |
Sweet Shadow, is-{o finely worked into another
colour that it ſeems to be no ſhadow.
Selleing, is Houſe Painting, where Plaiſter Wall
are made to look like Wainſcate, or outlandiſh Tim-
r.
; Section, or Glaſs 3 is a plainof tranſparent or per-
lncid Martrer, raiſed upright upon the plain of a baſe {cr
before you, parallel ro a ſtraight Line : through whixh
palleth the convex Centers of both Eyes. +
Spzuce. Dccar, a reddiſh yellow or ſand colour
Clay or Earth much ulcd in Houſe Painting, ſomecall ic
Englith Decar. _ .
Second colouring, is the Paintino of a Face afrer-
the dcad, or firlt colouring ot ir. .
Triangie, is a Figure with thrce corners.
Trick, is rhe drawing of any. Figure or Coat of
Armcs with Pen and Inke for a Pattern ro Engrave
by.
Treble ſhadow, ſec Hatch,
err Cert, a green Earth uſed in Painting,
. Turn-ſole, died Ragos, which retule in Waters
make it a pure Violer colour. |
Tawnp, a compound colour of red arid much yel-
OW. "1%
Tempering of colours, is mixiag of them one with
another: or tempcring them on tie Pallet with a Knite
ro make them fir to W ork, or {uch colours as' need no
grinding, atc ſaid to be rempercd on the {aid Pallet
with Oylc.
Turmarick, 2 tranſparent Water yellow. |
CGtſual JIoint, is a Point in the Horizontal Line,
wherein all the Beams of the Eycs-unite : the centec or
the Horizon Line. |
Cliſtal Ravs, are thoſe Lines which proceed frony
the Viſual Point, to any pointhigher or lower then lic
plain of the Horizon. :
Cicrmilion, a pure Scarlct colour, iti: boil! Natural
and Artificial; having the rcſerablance of Silver Ore, bc-
forc ir be Ground.
Qerditer, a ſoft and purc blew.
ne right Linc, appearing, riſing obliquely to the
K- "© Tall |
Qerdigreaſe, a Sca Warcr grecn.
| | Gmber,
”
\
—
150
' The- Academy of
Book
amber, an hair colour or brown Clayie Earth.
Qentce Berries, boiled in Water make a tranſpa-
rent yellow.
tramarine, thc richeſt and pureſt of all blews.
”
Waſhing, or Waſh with
Some terras it colouring.
(Uatſh colours, are all tranſparent colours, fo that
are ſeen through them.
--. CUaſher of Papps, is the Painter of Mapps and
Writing. and Printed Figures
the like.
Woking .in--great with Watec colours ; ſee
Oiltemper UWo2k,
0s CASE (IE
Graving . or Engraving.
It is an Art which tcacheth how to transferr any thing
Aletigned upon Copper, Braſs, or Wood, by the help of
-ſharp pointed and cutting Inſtruments. Now it is pofſt-
ble that a Man may be a good Paintcr, and yct nor
be able to draw well with the Pen ; bur it 1s imputl-
to be a g00d- Graver or to Hatch well cxcept he can
draw weil with the Pen, and have a curious and exat
carriave of the Hand.
Gravers Inſtruments, and their T erms
uſed m the ' Art of Engraving.
G2avers- of all ſ2rts, ſome call them G2zaving
Tooles:. {ome for hard Work, ſome tor ſweer work,
{omc tor ſmaller work, and ſome for greater work ; ſome
Jong, others ſhor: ;* ſome. ſtraight, others crooked 3
ſome formed -ſquare, others Loſeng.
An Dyle Stone, to ſharpen his Gavets on and
DyleDlive. ; "0
A Sand'Bagg, or round Cuſhion filled with Sand
to Engrave upon : on which the Plate is turncd at plea-
| colours 3 is Painting of
Maps, Prints. and Papers with thin tranſparent colours:
|
one face may be ſen in it.
leaves 11 the Plate ar rhe
Marks of the Hammer.
pointed Graver ; and the faint and
with a middlc ſize or ſharp pointed Graver,
Stone, or to ſharpen cither the ſides or points of the Grz-
ver, flat or ſloping.
Stone is not to be too hard or too ſoft, but between both,
and tree from holes.
* Burnifh or make the Plate bright, clcar, and ſhire-,
ing
- Cough Gzaver, is one of a, good temper, neither
tas
OINne,
piece of hard Wood, to take off all the roughncls our of
the point which was cauſed through whetting.
the Hatching, with the ſharp edge of the borniſher, or
back of the Graver : run oyer the Plate to take off the
roughneſs of the ſtroaks.
Tracedor Ozawn, is the firſt draught on the Plate
with the drawing Point, or Needle. "0
Carved or Gzaven on TIoGD, is Figures cuton
Wood tor capramy. is termed cutting of Wood Prins,
ile ſtraight and flat upon a Table.
at the beating of it out- to keep it from
flaws. = Ta nt
late, isto beat it on a ſmooth AK
[0 cauſe jr to
Planiſh the P
with a broad and {mooth faced Hammer,
Annale, the Copper isto pur irin the Fire ſeveral times
JPolith the JAlate, is to rub it ſmoorh and brighe that
Danner ſtroaks, acc Matks which the Hammer
plcniſhing ot ir : Dintg ox
Flaws+n the Plate, ate Scaics riſing up inthe P
re flaws.
Scratches, arc {lips of the Graver from the deligned ]
—_ mc ox ans t
,
work, ſome term them flips of the Gravers.
© Þatches, are ſtroaks or lines made with the Grayer
in the work deligned, of whiclr there are three forts: the
{trong or. largeſt Hatches, made by a ſquare poi
Graver, the finc'and delicate Hatches, made by a Lol
Hatches
| 2,
ſmalleſt
CUhet the G2aver, is ro ſharpen it on the Oyle
Soft or Þard, and without Pinholes; the Oyle
Oeepor G2ols G2aved ſtroaks, rc black Lines.
Fine and Fatnt ſfroaks,are {mall Lines in Graving,
and ſo brittle : nor too ſotr, and ſo never keepa
Clear or Clean your G2aver, is to ſtrike it intoa
TT TS, © EM Y' wu.
Scrape your ſtroaks, thar 1s alter you have done
F 2
AESpEE Do
ſure. Co is the thing deſigned to be Engrayen on the
« ho wary? is x 0 ng Femme __ ro rub { Plate, CCI wy Y a bi
OUT JCratcnes and 1pecxs, Or OAtocr t lngs in tnc atC. Larne ffroaks, lincs made by a ſauare Graver: ic
A Peece of Bor 'or hard TUood, ro ſtrike the patches. ; SO + | tiole
point of the Graver into after it is ſharpned, to take off all | Dilicate or Lively ſtroaks, ſuch as are made by @
the roughneſs about the point, which was cauſcd by wher- Lofeng point Graver. Firtas
ting it on the Dyle ſtone. Dold your Gzaver, is to keep your Hand and Am
1Ilates of Copper, Silver, Braſs, and Pewter : bur
* gems the two firſt, which muſt be exaQly poliſh-
c
Umice ſfone, and Charcoale. ay
| awing Joint, a Steele with a ſharp point like a
Needleto draw the Work deſigned on the Plate: a JNee-
dle fired in a Stick, |
Gunding Stone, to grind the Hammer ſtroaks out
of the Copper - Plates. - |
Fine ſmooth Hoan, to rub the Plate ſmooth.
ſtedtaſt, and hold the Graver'faſt in turning the Plarew
make crooked and winding ſtroaks. =
Gutfde your Gzaver, isrocarry it rightly and cn,
that jt makes no ſcratches with the . Graver,
Sllp X | |
Dato Tempred, when the point of the Graver ol
breaks, ir ſhews it to be too hard tempered. j
Blunt, is when the Graver becomes dull, and bay ane.
its Edge, and yet breaks not, ſhews it to be nought x.
tc
nothing worth.
Shnooth — _ Knots. |
PS.
Exching,
-£5E
Cup. 511.
Armory and Blaov.
il & Wihetting the Needles, iro make Te Jones vrp
0 | FIST hs ae at; cat as A ES ends, either round or ſloping, *
| 8} CD CQO CAD Cc D © , JF r0caver thatpatt of the
q.) 6H =3 WEI DEBIOLED $2 BIED his Plare not working on, wit mY NL and
«7 [njuring. ;
ns nl Etching, Datches, arc:lincs of 'ſevcral ſorts, ſome big, ſome
nd TY | ; {mall, ſorne {traight;.lome crooked. k-) v3 70 winh
ne WI 6 65-90 Imitation -of Graving, but more ſpeedily , LEAUNT Jatd.oacth6 3NeeDle, js @ make / great
prioemed, bcing an Artificial rzay of Hatching or mak-} © ck ſtroaks in Exohing, 0: 6525905 Us LNG 4.
ng ſtroaks in Cnr Plates by the eating of Aga + | , Alling the Hatches over, is co make | Jouble
». nts; and, things . may . be expreſſed ro "the Life] (®0akscroimg one ayorher. eY Þ 331.9 f,
tertby, but-not fo fcer]y.as by the Graver. Dtroaks in Etching, hey. are of cares orgs, |gicher
| | all of bignels and taicknels all along ; or thick, ,at,onc
7 % m_ = _ at = ores :oreFile {raall ;ar; bogh ends,
_ , an 12 TNEmmnugaite, 3K Of if Wot 1} « 019
On reiteration of ,the: farne {troaks, cloſe ore to at Or
te v Uarniſh, w Varniſh over the Plate ro be crollng: 1 another; which is termed a Dee or, Dark
= got: Clarnifh, for the ſame purpoſe Poles, or Scratches in the Uarniſh,.cauſe che
'5, ared Dyle, is ro preſerve the vack of rhe -Plate —_— bv Ork and Cid Th AY Ol
HI org thee kt o is n
yh 1-9 SG Cs, 0; 3 OY to cover the back of the Plate that the Agua - Fertzs touch
- foztis, to car the Hatchings into the Plate, | © Pot | ; TEULS |
" es ofali ſorts and ſizes ſet in ſticks, afrer the Caſt on the water, is the. pointing on the, Agae-
vie WY manner. of Prickcrs: called Etchin Tooles. Pi a OE. bn: ——
th Tub NET j/ Cange Gr Fan; 0G GER Aqua . Fortis for nox.eatin apy deeper into the Plare.
J n.. Frame to fix the Plate upon : which is only a large
on + oy
A Trough to receive the Agua - Forts as it runs of
e.
her _Lhnen Rangs to dry the Plate after its often
Pa $5.
: A'BoatD, with edges on three ſides 'ro lay the Plate
oa MW ian; ar the porrring on off the Aga: - Fortzs : it mult
- of Wl karl Wooden Peges or Nails to reſt it on.
AnCarthen pot we!l lcaded, it is to pour the Agua -
ftis on tne Plate.
| Lyle Stone, Burntſher, and Copper Plates as
|
aid : and for the {ame uſe as in Graving.
Oval pointed MNceoles, are ſuch as are ground
foping, and (o tall tro be Oval like: called alfo Oval
joints, which make large and thick ſtroaks.
qi Serke pour ſfroaks, is to c:'t the Varniſh through
michis laid on the Copper Plate.
I, is wipe or (ding ones hand upon the Var-
ah tomake it ſmooth and cven on the Plate.
Cover the plate, is to lay che prepared Oyle on
ladle places where the Agua - Fortis is to cat-bur faintly.
Wah the plate, to waſh off with Warer the Agua -
that it may cat no longer into the Plate.
or Clarniſh, which is laid ou the Plate.
Rub o the G2ound, take the Varniſh off che Place,
be {een.
tatthe Erching may
Racking the Uarniſh, is to hold itover the {moak
a2 large Tallow - candle.
Dyy or Harden the Uarniſh, is co ſer the Plate
(a Vaniſhed) on four Angirons, ard ro make a
(ne.
| Fire abour it, till the Varniſh ſmoak and it is
| Vrittle or
gi on the Plate,
Hardned Uarniſh, is through over dry-
Þ
Faint Hatches, arc ſmal}.re ſtroaks, of which
there are ſcveral degrees and operations, ſuch as rcpicfent
a thing far off; then thoſe as repreſents a thing ſomewhar
nearer, which is done by itroaks yet leis faine, or merc
blacker ; and then ſuch as ſhew a thing more plam and
within the ſigght of the Eve, whictt is by thicker ſtroaks,
yet faint in reſpect of ſuch whic!: preſent things.at hand,
and near to ſiohr. |
Clots, or Pumples, arc riſing in the Varniſtracthe
Grounding of the Plate therewith, it it- be laid on too
Ot. | _—_
Boer the plate, is ro make a Brim of fot Wax
cither Red or Green abour the Placero keep, the Hqua -
Fortzs from running of the Plate. :
CUhite G20und, is the making the Varniſh white ig-
(tead ot black, which is done by Ceruſe mixc with Starch
and laid upon the Varniſh hot with a ſott Bruſh. - «
Grave, or Re-grave, ro mend with the Graver
choſe ſtroaks omitted or net caten with the Agua - Fartzs.
Some rerm ir, ro Touch up, or M£nd,
GHABLESISEESISC8N h25
Glaſs - Painting.
Ic is contrary to all other waYs of Painting, of which
there is rhree manners or Painting, the onc is with Oyle
c»lours, the ſecond is by Burning and Annaling ; and the
third in Water colonrs termed Backſide work : and icc-
ing theſe have a near dependency one to the other, I ſhall
ſer both their Inſtruments and I erm in the fame, altoge-
| ther in one Claſs.
Toſty +
The Academy of
PI 3a1tk FE. "2M 5 |
>" Tiftriiments for Glaſs * Painting,
YM. 24d Sino! 2%! ig a brintle faſtned in a ſtick, ro
draw gn the Glaſs to ſhew how ir muſt be cur.
- ”"A'Trucidie, ; the colours »=s
A | and Worter, to bear che colours and jett
fg Petit | £4257 he |
\ A Cerſe, totake the groſſe from the fine pounded :
"For theit{sbur'few of theſe Painters bur they make their
- En-colous. |
© *A-ETdpper Plate polliſhed, to grind cheſe colours
on ; tor they arc ſo hard thar rhey ſcratch other Stone.
& 3 Ararouben Buller with a Glaſs fimoned at the bot-
* © tonilefif; togrind che colours on the Plate.
44 of which there is only ſeven uſed in Glafs-
ainting. _
oth Cite which is made of a white Marble or Garden
. __ byrre, and ground with powdered Jett, and Gum -
1904 $2/01.M77
£2 \Pefloty; it is made of Silver burnt in Brimſtone, and
eround wich Gum - water, and f1x times as much yellow
*Dear;or any other Earthy colour, which is only tro Ma-
ſer irip the Anoaling.
2" *BleW;is made of the deepeſt and courſeſt Smalr, ſich
as Piinterscall Srrow blue, pur ro it a quantity of Salt-
" Peter and melt it in a Crucible, atter bray it n a Morter,
-Cerſe it and grind it as aforeſaid.
- Gen, is'made of Green Glaſs- beads, and Green
Ame cer{ed, and ground with Gum - water : othcrs make
ir of Red Lead, Copper - ſcaics, White Marble burnt and
powdered, ro which Add a third part of Salt - Peter, melr
: all ina Crucible, then -orind ir as atore. |
Red, is made of Red Chalk ground on the Cop-
- per Plate (with Guin - water) baving in it a third part of
* Jere,
colour, is made of brown Stone, white Mar- |
before.
: DE nPlece Salt - Peter as the Green
- - *Black;called Painter by them ; ir is made of cicher -
Iron or Capper Scales (the latter belt for a ſhad:low, the
-other for a black) Jett and Gum - water ground excraor-
dinary fine, almoſt ro an Oyle on the Copper Plate. |
51s a thing uſed in all colours ſave yellow, and is
"made of Red Lead, and White Marble
and Sajr - Peter melted in a Crucible,
Glaſs: ?
- Pencills of ſeveral ſorts, and Briſtle Pencils.
TUather, ir is a-large ſofe Bruſh to ſweeren the
Shaddow: in a piece of Glaſs- work.
Gum Araback, rhar holds the colour on. the Glaſs till
it be Annaled.
A Sharp pointed Stick or Skewer, much uſed
to give an heightning to a Shaddow, and to Damask on
any colour.
A Furnace, to Annale or Burn the colours on the
Glaſs: iris a ſquare thing made of Brick.
like a picce of
or fine Sand |
Slacked Lyme, to lic berween cach parce} of Glaſs
in theFuinace. |
Glaſs char is white and pure, and free from blobbs.
Paterns tor the work, which are always drawn pro-
portionable tv the thing _m_ = the Glaſs, upon which
the. Glaſs is laid, and fo is drawn on
Book II
draugp;
the Gary
ar of the patern. Glab by
Ulatches, picces of Glaſs painted with ſeveral ai;
pat intoa holc in the Furnace fide to take outro foe 4.
now if the colours te. well burncd on the Gly .
A Tenediſh, which fL
_ A Tenediſh, which is a piece of Lead made like
Muſcle ſhel!, in which the black (called Jgt
moiſt ro work withal. Palntr) ui
| Terms uſed. in the Art of.
Glaſs, - Painting.
Cut the Glaſs, make it ſuicable to contain the :%;
deligned upon the ſeveral pieces. be thi
race the Dyaught, draw the our Lines of it onthe
Glaſs as it lics on the draught of the celggned work,
Sj. - a forthe draught is made, thy
the Wor'sman with Painter caſts a thin watery colwr
like a miſt on the Glaſs, which being dry, the Gp.
receive a ſhaddow on it.
: Shadoty, is ro pur a thicker painter or black.in the
light or dark places.
. DSweeten your Shaddob, is ro breath on the Gli
and ſtrike it lightly over with the CClaſher Byith,
Detghten the Shaddows, is co run ir over with;
deeper black Shaddow, which the darker they are the
ner they muſt be run over, and ſweetned,
Toichup the lighter parts, is wich che poiat of ;
ſtick, ro ſcratch or ſcrape off the miſty colour firſt laidor,
that the plain and perte& Glaſs may be ſeen through,
and thereby light in Shaddows do appear.
Lay inthe colours, isto paint the ſeveral partsofth:
work with its ſuitable colours.
Annaie, is to burn the Glaſs in a Furnace to mz
che colours ſtick faſt on.
Lyme the Furnace, is to ſift flecke Lvme throvr)
a fine ſcive, on the Plate of Iron or blew ſtone laid in tie
Urnace. |
Bed the Glals, is to lay the painted or wrought Glzs
on the ſaid bed of Lyme piece by peice, but not to lic on
one another, or touch,
Fiil the Furnace, isto lay a bed of Lyme and ated
of Glaſs time for time one upon another, till it be full.
Watch Hole, is a-hole made in theſide of che Fir
nace to put the Watch pieces of Glaſs in, which is as mary
> | picces as you lay beds of Glaſs.
Cloſe or ſtop the Furnace,is to cover the top to ker
the fire in, that it may burn the Glaſs both in the tq,
bottom and ſides. » 5p
Fire the Furnice, ſoft Fire, is ro make a fir
Gently, and to heat the Furnace by degrees, tor an hot
Fire roo ſuddenly, is apt to break and crack rhe Glaſs,
Daw the watch G
our of tl:c hole to coole. gs
Trythe Watch, is ro ſcrape che painting laid upon
it, which it ir ſtick faſt ro the Glaſs, it is Annale
enough : if ir come off, ir hath not ſufficient Fire as nf
Colours run, that is, they melt with the Glals
ſo incorporate or joyn one to another.
atch, isto take the lower
—4—
_—_ NN I Ia
vl (bp. - JI.
.
O”—— ww _
ld. ad LE ws. 44
Vf tug "omelt together, the colours melc or rin all ata |
elſe oe tbar melrs firſt is apt to be over Burnt
its colour, if the others be any long time betorc
Pry
aa good Glaſs Painter, foto order his colours as
arbe oot DarDer then another, tut all of an even
ger :0 burn and run together.
ie the Furnace, is ro withdraw the Fire from
1 Yn Furnace, and to let the Glais coole by degrees.
et2 vio fo a2 ape 202 fe 72 ot
2 RD WER D035 Þ
Famous Men for Inventions, and
Improvers of Arts.
'» =
hates 2 Tr0jaz, was the firſt that found out the
«#10 firike fire out of a Flint.
p and Seth, (as 7oſephns affirms) were the
kthat found out the Art of Aſtronomy.
"Aus, the firſt creor of a common Library.
the Son of Zufiter and+ Aceſta, the firſt that
made Oblcrvation of Winds, and the firſt that invented
CEBr Shi
\Ships. -
ing the Son of Apollo,and the Nymph Core-
ms he was famous for the firſt nyention of Phyſick and
Yin
rae!
yh In, is (by Pliny ſaid ro be) the firſt inventer
(Mylick, and that be had ſuch $kill on the Lute, that
the ſound he is faincd to haye built the Walls of
g, the inyenter of Bellows, and the Porters
t a Greck Philoſopher, the uſe of the
" Wollo che Son of Zufiter, inventer of the Harp, and-
Arrows.
Ailkeus, che firſt maker of Honey, and gatherer of
'Ftemon, invented the Warlike Engine called a
Teudo-: the Mantles, and Target - roofs for the
ulting of Citics. PEER
King of Mauritama, the inycnter of Aſtro-
ing of Ezs, the firſt that taught Dunging
c Earth.
* £& 5
Ki
=
”
$i 4
Thebes. -. -
$ Son of Agenor King of Phenicia, firſt that
Letters into. Greece, bur Diodorus Siculus ſaith
wy firſt invented Letters in Egypt : Moſes firſt
Wit them to the Hebrews.
us, firſt inventer of Shicld and Buckler.
SXanthes a Corizthias, firſt inventer of Delincation,
King the rough draught of Pictures.
£0ph7 chat invented colours to paint with,
Mer, found out the uſe of the Spindle.
KA
Armory and Blaxon.
Tran ; for in this very. thing - lics the Art and My- ,
aſcribed 50 Terpanuer.. |
153
.Crifibius, found out the Cl-pjyara, or Water Hour-
Glas.
Cyciopes, the three Sons .of Neprane, their Names
Broathes, Steropes, and Pyracmon, were the firſt inventors
of Forges and Smiths work, finding out the uſe of Braſs,
Iron and other Mecttals: which molt aſcribe to Vulcan,
waoſe Servants they are ſaid to bc. :
Daedalus, rhe firſt worker of Wood, and inyenter
of Carpenters Tooles, as Hammer, Hatchet, Saw, Leyel,
©&c. Augur and Wimblc. :
£2anaeus, the firſt that found our Shipping, and
raught Navigation alter Noahs Arks: he firſt Sailed over
Seas from #£y/t ro Greece.
Dibutades, rhe inventer of Plaſtick, or the Potters
rt.
Dircacus, the inventer of the blazena Trumpet.
Daaco, the firſt Law -giver ( though a ridid one) to
the Athent ans.
Empedocles, the inventer of the Art of Rhetorick. _
peus, invented the battering Rame, at the fege of
Erich- thonius, he ſprung out of the Earth, where
Vulcaz (pile his ſeed ; having Dragons Feet to hide their
detormuty : he 1nvented the uſe of the Charior.
Etholus the Son of Mars, invented the Dart or Jave-
In;
x Cumoiphus, the firſt Graffer or [noculator . of
rees.
Euryalus and Hyperbius, Athenian Brethren, that *
| firſt builc Houſes of Brick
P50, the firſt that drew Pictures in Acytr. Bur
Euchir in Greece.
Johannes Guttcimbergus » co mar Knight, was
the firſt that tound our the -:c of Printing. :
Lycaon King © {rcauza, the firſt that bronght. in
race and Crilati 1 of Arms in War, 256559]
ECOL tis Kiag of Sparta the Law - giver of Sparta,
and the [.424-:2nt95 :; as NES to the Zews, Dolton
tothe Atherruns, THaranacs ro the Tyrrazs , hae.
ronels to the Arzemes, $BINGS to the Cretars, BOmu:r
lus to the Romans, {t. : '?
Lvfiftratus a Famous Artiſt, the firſt that found out
the Art of Projl:ſizck, or caſting of Figures in|
Moulds. * "qe ff b
Paulus Uenetus, thefirſt Ender our of the Virzue
of the Load - ſtone. =
Marſyas, the inyenter of the 'T141a, and Faſts'a,
two ſorts of Pipes. /.; :.; 4 als
MYydas, the firſt inventerof che Coat of Mail, and
Cuiralce. hy ADS _
Dwheus, he woudertully inproved the Art of Play-
ing upon the Harp and Lute, that he made Wild
Beaſts, Trees, aud Rocks tro Dance, after the ſound of
his Lyre.
DlirisKing of Arzos, the tirffthat propogated Hul-
bandry in Agypt.
JPalamedes, invented Weights and Meaſures, and
of uſing Calculy, or Counters: both for Compuration,
and Summing of Numbers, and Votes. . |
Jan, the Author of the Fiſtu!z or Mu Pipe, and
the Recorder, both the ſinglc, and {:yeral ofMem joy ned
her-in one : though. the double or joyned Tibra is
Flavius
i. * |
*
PIO AT Oh ethen - =
I do-notlay of Gaff, Tennis, or Paille - Maille.
; only Perſon as made known the Skill of Magick to the
DD ——
'-.: Flavits Git. of Neples, the firſt inventer of the Mari
ners compals and uſe of the Magner, or Load - ſtone, in
theſe parrs of the World.
- Perdir, was the firſt inventer of the Compaſs.
-Filumnus, rhe firſt inventer of Mills tor Corn, Bak
ivg, and ordcring of Corn for. Brcad : others aſcribe
them to Ceres. Ba. 5: .
P2ariteles, che firſt Carver in Marble, and inven
ter 'of Looking-'Glafles, which he made firſt of Sil-
cr.
-Pythago2as, the firſt inventer of Arichmetick, and
the Arrof Numbers.
Pythus, the firſt inventer of many Games at Ball :
Seſoſftris a King in A-ypr, firſt made
which betore were round like a Shield. |
Partholdus: Swarth or J2iger, a Germar Frier ;
firſt found -out the way and uſe of making Gunpowder,
whence ſprung the original of Piſtols, Muskers, Cannons,
Morrer pieces,andall kind pf fire murthering Engines, a
bout the Year 1470. *
ans, the fift inventers of the War Engine,
called a Carapulta; | | :
1hzygtans , the inventer of the Chariots, called
Bizz and Quadriga, and of all ſorts of Needle Works.
'Phaenicians, the inventors of the Croſs - bow, Ba-
lita'or Brake, and Sling in War. |
Lacedemontans, (as Plzzy writs) were the firſt inyen-
tors of the Sword, Helmet, and Spear. Þ
Athentafs, firſt had the uſe and invention of-making
Wool into Cloth, and Oyle from Fruit, and to be .Plan-
ters, Pruners, and Cutters of Vincs. |
"Egyptians boaſt themſclves ro have the firſt inven
tion of Leticrs, Aſtrology, Gcometry, and the 'uſe of the
Larhp”: and particilarly afcribed to the Perſon *'6f Me:
Il, pe
- -htodows de-Samos, the. inventer of the Norma
dtRuter, Key and Lock, and the Turners Whecl, ſquare
Ships long,
level.
- Theſſal/ans; the firſt People that addifted chemſelves
to - «cm and Riding, that brought in the uſe of
Bridle and Saddle, and the cultorn of Fighting on Horſc-
Thracians, the firſt inventer-of rhe Sithe.
--Tuican, the firſt diſcoverer of theuſe of all-forts of
Merrals, and the inventer of Smiths Work. |
3Zozoaſter, firſt King of the Baftrians, who'was the
vhs. |
&r aragMas, a Novle Philoſopher, he by his-skill
Anarage foretold what time a great Stone ſhould
mr from the Sim ; which accordinglv'cameto paſs in the
Fo of many : he wasthefirſt that Wric of the Eclips of
nN-
EONS, the firſt King of the Athens, he firſt inven
ted Marriage amongſt the Heathers, found out Images,
built Alters, and 0 Sacrifice amongſtrhe Greek:
"Cleoffratus a Noble Philoſopher , the firft'-thar
re of ;he Conſtellations. ©” + þ
|" Copori of Athens one who firſt invented the mak-
mg of Ea Veſlels. |
Diburades a Porter in Corrath, that firſt taught how
\/
The Academy of
—
» Ge:
Rook It
| Erythras rhe King, that found*ourt the uſe of .
ping and Satling in the Red Sca 5- as Pliny faith, 7
Eudorus a Philoſopher and-great Geomertician
the firlt among the Greczaxs that brought the y _
gym en of the Moon. *Y
IPparchus, the farſt that found out '
lol, FParcy : Mathematg
Laocoon rhe Son : of Priamus bv Heeuba, Prieft
Apollo, he difiwaded the Trojas tor taking the W
Horſe into Troy : tecauſe he having run his Javelin ;
it, made the Armour of the Armed Men in it to make
clatter. But Via v4 was angry with him for it, Kr
cauſed a Serpcnt that came out of the Sca ro ſlay him and
his = Sons. |
2aucrates raugbr the Ez yptians. ro Wri
Pitires of Beaſts = Trees. X EATER
Palamedes, be invenled the four Greek Leer
© Z= X * adding themrto the 16G invented by Cadmus.
He firſt found our the Eclipſe of the Sun, and. the
Month to the courſe of the- Moon : He fornd ont the
$kill ofordering an Army, and the giving of a Wag.
word, which was faid he learned'of Erar:s. |
Periltus the inventer of the Brazen Bull, in whichif
a Man were put, there ſhould proceed a noiſe Hkethe
lowing or bellowing of a Bull. Phataris the Tyrantau
2m in firſt, and there being tried: - he ſhewed rhe Expe.
rience of his Work with loſs of his own Life. © It ws1
903d piece of Juſtice on ſuch a Wirty inventer of other
Mens miſchict. | , I
12ometheus Son of 7aferrs, Father. of Deprlvh,
uerva would give hitn his deſire if he pertefted- ir, being
brought into Heaven, he faw all things lived by Hewes
1y fire ; and havinga little Ferula in bis hand, he Pupsit
ir to the Chariot Wheel of the Son, '*and beins kigdled
brought fire to the Earth, and therewith put Lid
Soul into his Man made of Clay. ©- Jupiter beins thay
thereat ſent Pandora with a Box to her Husband, which
after he had opened, the flew out thence all ſorrs'ofÞ-
ſcaſes which infe&ed and deſtroyed all Mcn madedf
Clay and Earth. Ly pages
Simonides, he was the firſt that found out. the-Ar
of Memory. =
: CRrAPMmeTes a Schollar to 7ſocrates , he firlt
toun
Triptolemus the Son of Celeus King of Attica, xiv
firſt c{pied how Corn grew of its own accord, reaved'r,
and after that Plowed and Sowed more, he grew fa il
ful that he wrote Commentarics of Tillage, and fenitthem
"_ = — World. | A. vp
riſmeniſfus, a Ruler in Feypt, in the time,
Mojes, he firſt invented Charafters 668 Rei
ſuch as we uſe now) but ſhapes and piftures of Ba
Birds, Trees, Fiſh, &c. whereby in brief they might:
preſs their minds: which CharaQters they called, Hiett:
gy I : Pp cds tes Wh _
50Moaſtes a King of the Ba/Frravs,” Anno /t', 19h)
oy ama flew ; he firſt ford our Magick, go
the nature of Precious Stones, of Afftronorhy andtie! 7
Liberal Arrs. Ar his birth, (ic is ſaid) he of all Mena!
laughed, and that he did fo bear, that he'did repel i
| Mid - wives hands. 7
to make Veſſels with —_; om_— Men on them.
| "Zacchus
He was the firſtehat made Man of, Clay or Farth:M;.
out points in reading: as Comma , Colon,
MA =
=, BB
Au = RT 37 27D OmkIAGY - RY. LARRY. GeRm—m—_—_y WT A 7 WF: WS £4 ww
Armory and Blagon. ; I 55
ap-TTT
the Crown or Dia-
—"Facchus wasrhe firſt; inventer of the Royal Enfign | himlclt in this "rp. ro ſpend his vacanc hours in the fin
of, wic]
1d Ornament tor the Head called
and for that was accounted a
'CinvraSon of Agri7paytirſt invented Pincers, Ham-
a, Anvil, Iron Crow, and the Sithe.
'Thaſon the firſt buildcr of Stone Walls, Towers, and *
tul, praQtizcs dnefs which tend ro nothing bur dif-
grace and deſtruttion. |
Dutintus Fabius (whoſe Family was ane of the No-
Lleſt in, Koze, who atcer. had the Surname of Piftores)
with his own Hands painted the Walls of the. Temple of
| Salus, and wrote his Name aader his own Work,
if
clles. un
os tians, firſt found che invention of Weaving. | JPomponius Atticus, a Man of ſingular
Cos, the firſt Dyers of Wool.
"Cioſter the Arachze, the making of the Spindle tor
; Megarcan, the Fullers Crafc, the Milling
Cloth,
f ertins, the Taylors Craft in making of Gar-
the Scyt{ tan, the Founders Craft and Caſting
o Mertles. |
JEcus, found the Mines of Silyer and Gold, and
wiked in that Mertle, being the Maſter of Gold - Swrths :
Cao he. firſt as brought Lead for the
Planibers ca work with.
agiuians had the firſt Honor of being Mer-
dns and following Traffique, and Trading in Mer-
dandizes.
Iniſius and JIzaetus, deviſed Shiclds, Bucklers, and
Tapets, when they Warred with cach other.
Ciirians deviſed the Grieves, the Creſt and Penna-
desupon the Helmet.
&ſythes Son of 7uprter, deviſed Bow and Arrows.
JEtolians, che Launce and Pike.
lia the Amazon Queen deviſed the Grieve,
Halbert, and Battle - Axe.
ſeus, the Boar Spear, Chaſing - Staff.
the Croſs - Bow.
he Tyrheman, the Braſon Trumpet.
omas, invented the Saddle, Bridle,” and 0-
ter furniture for the riding of-the Horſe.
Marimander , invenced the Sphere, or Celeſtial
| OY
Laſts io 7olcwr, we are beholding unto for the firſt
tics of Funerals, and Funeral Ceremonies.
Trojans and Mvyſians, arc ſaid of ſome ro be the
ithar ſailed' in Ships over Scas, paſſing from one Land
firſt uſed the Long Boat, or Ship, or Gallcy.-.
| qr the gs valus , jthe Maſt and
the Sails, an acvalus , [the Maſt an
Mr s
| Gaamus che Anchor, and Typhis the Helme or |
SET yo SSSTE
Me -
"*3*
Mem Famous for the Art of Painting. | Work
IE. OY ©
knedilingenious Spirits will tell me, that Mcchani-
alAns, and thoſe wrought with the Hand arc for the
alt part baſe and unworthy, the praQtize of grear Per-
grand Gentlemen: But ler me tell ſuch, that ſurely
tanbeno more a diſgrace to a great Lord todraw a.
Uigure, then to cut his Hawks Mear, or play at Ten-
his Page. Yea far more Honourable'to exerciſe
=
—*
E
| who after he had. compoted, a. Pucm of tundry deviſes,
| beaurified the ſame with PiQures of his own drawing.
. The Emperour Conffantine got his living along
time by Painting : as Szgebert in his Chronicle relateth.
Parrhaſius moſt of all others in his time excelled in
drawing in black and white.
| Apollodozus among the Atheraans was the firſt that
did expreſs the Lite in colours. |
Pyreicus was only famous for counterfeitings of baſe
things, as Earthen Pitchers, a Scullery, Rogues cr
by the Ears, Swine tumbling in the Mare, «gc. here-,
upon he was Surnamed Bupographus, that.is Painter
of baſe things. | :
-. Betrodozus. an Athemax, was fo excelleac. in Painz-
ing taat he was well - nigh Honoted as a God. —— -.
Ariſtides, was the moſt excellent of. his time for-ex-
prelhing Senſe and Paſhon. "*h pe
]otogenes, was the firſt rhat could lay, his colours
ſo Artificially;that one being worn off, a {reſi would ſuc-"
cecd tothe Number of four or five. en.
Apelles who lived in 1412 Olym} 2ade, excelled all the
reſt, yer tor Adion he gave Place tro Amphion. .
3eurts, L. Datilius, and Pacuvius 3 cxcellent..
Painters who have made many Artificial pieces. |
Nothing inferiour to theſe rate Artiſts (in my Judg-
ment) have been our Painters of late rime* 272. within
theſe two Centuries, and many now living at this day in
ſundry parts of Ewe, whole Works do and will remain
as famous to Poſtcrity, as Apelles or the beſt of them all
have done to us |
Raphael Urbine, is ever to be admired for that ex-
pos picce - of his, in the Church * of St, Fiore
in /Y #. 482, .
DY:'chact Ange'o, his rare Workmanſhip of the laſt
J..d;ment inthe Popes Chappel in Rome.
Hercole Di Ferrara,'!is Noble Art is ſeen in Bozozza,
and the beautifving the Church of Lateraxe in Rome.
Rn de Burgo, for Proſpective,
llbert Durer, tor Drapery.
O0ldzius, tor good ſtanding and bold Aftion.
ans Nolben, tor Senſe an the Lite.
. arcus de Diena, tor Land -skips, with infinite 0-
encrs. ;
Indzea- Wantega, ſo famous in his Art, that Pope
Innceence the eight gave him 2000 Ducats for a Months
wt
OK. + a
Sir Anthony Uan Otke, for draught and good po-+-
ſturcs, and lively Painting, none before him. ;
Mr. Stennick, for Proſpective Work. |
Mr. Puck, for Figures and ProſpeQtive to be loocke
through a-holc.
Canderbus, for Pors and Kettles, 455. And Baſla-"
no, tor Sheep, Cows, Doggs, «vc.
Conmelius Johnſon, tor ſmooth Painting.
Adxan Hanyman, for a Face and fnooth Painting. - -
"T1 Paulo
OS —— C—— —- ——
x56
Tintoret, Ruben, 5urſt,
and Mitetns, all famous and great Maſters for Inyer-
tion and Painti
ng.
S HUmpbrey Cumber, for ſweet ſhadows, and a truc
Can Colſon, AanSomer, excellent for Flowers,
Fruit, and Birds, &c. -
-- Nor nminftT be unmindful of our one Countrymcn who
have been and are able to cqual rhe beſt: as,
2: Mr. Pflltard and Jſaac Dliver, infcrionr ro none in
Chi iftendonr for the Face or Countenance in ſmall.
Mr. Peak, and Mr. Warques, for Oyle colourihg.
Sir Jeter Lilly, tor Womens Faces.
Mr. Douſman, tor Mens Faces. 20
Mr. Þale and Mr. TUright, for fine curious Paint-
:
ing.
Mr. Richard Blackbopne,for a fleſhy Face ſcarce a-*| Pf
ny before him, and an excellent Poer.
Mr. Bloomer, for Country Swain and Clowns.
Mr. Walker, Mr. Dobſon, who died m þis prime,
Mr. Fufler, and OGalthszpe, cxcclleftr Painters* by
the I ite, with Inyentions.
-Mr.” Smith for Fruite,
painting. JPooley, for a Face.
hy And'Servile, for Drapery. © ©
r: Tatffftan Bumbury, Wilcock, Hodges and
Dodgskis, all good Painters by the Life, and other-
wiſe - Mr Pofnes for Draught'and Invention: |
Mr. Tho; Arundel for'500d Draught and Hiſtory |
painting: wich many morc unknown'to me: *
Sff7 17 rare YT ina | ow” 97 xi
620 2 WMP MARES 2398
Maſcy” T inter.
This is a New and Late Invention of tiking
a Plate any form or ſhape of Creature without
I.
from
tching
Mr. Done, tor generall |
Lut ocne, for Land- ;
- Paulo Ueroniza, Paulo Boxello, Tician,
Kneiler - Swifſick,
=
in their proper colours. This is the Badge of whe 51”
fick Houſe; or Chamber in the City of rae the My.
He beareth Verr, a TCLoman in a Looſe
once flying abour, Argent + playing _ rs
rn by the name of Luteney.
He beareth Gules, a ant fn a fide Co
laced in cach Seam, Or: on his letr Arm hes es
bern and a Pipe mn his Hand, with a beaking lickin®
other, Or.. This in ſhort is termed a Taberner.
| Yan playins'on the Tabern and Ptpe 5 which ir,
other then a ſmall Drum hung on his lete Arm, on which
he beats with his right hand with a Drum -flick, ary ;
long Pipe or Whiſtle in his Mouth held by his ſaid le#
Hand. The 7ews calls thisthe Tabyet and Pipe ; tic
Vulgar a Tabert and TUhiſtle 3 and Tabern ad
Pe. |
. which they uſc in all their Dances, and'Metry
22 wo
2
|
or Engraving, and is performed by {mooty ſhadows, as it ,
the thing were painted or limed with black and white: Is
is a very curious Art, and as report gocth, 'was firſt
found out ty 'Prince Rupert, Son to the King of Bhemra
by the Princeſs El:;zabeth, Daughter of King 7ames the
Firſt of Exgland.
SRALLDOSELRBBMRNG ©
-L.XI. He beareth Argent, a Muſicioner playing on
a Treble (tal, cloathed all in blew with a Scarler
Cloak hanging on his back, Hat Sable, Feather Gules.
This is the Creft of Fidler in Countryton.
LXII. He beareth Or, a Bag - Piper playing on
his Bag - Pipes proper, Coat all 'in Scarler,
Cloak Azurc : Hat and Shooes, Sable. Born by
the'name of Prper.
He beareth Or, a Wan ſitting in a Chaſt with a
Pale Utal berween his os playing upon tho-fame all
|
He bcareth Azure, a Turke gkippſtiq 6+ holding
up one Leg, and his Arms playing or beating on a Tan
berbaſe, Or. This is a Tarkh Muſica Inſlrunes
{hoori
and leapings. "F®
He teareth: Azure, an Angel; Wings
Argent; playing on 'a Recomder, mounted up to the
Dexter chief, Or. This is the Coar and Creſtof Man -
Anzello of Italy : a Cognizance anſwerablc to thename
and that Elufior of the Plalmiſt, which Shawmes & {
of Trumpets ing loud before the Lord, Pſal. g8. 6,
AESTESTRSSG DDAL
Muſick Vocal or. with Strings.
Whether ic be Qocal or Inſtrumental, is a grea
rejoycer of the Heart, and a lifter ot Dead, Dromfic and
Me]ancholly Spirits; being an Art unſearchable, Divine,
and Excellent : and 1s nothingelſc, bur a true-Concor-
Harmony to- the Ears of Men, with a plcaling of the
Phantaſfie. |
The Scale of Mulick, is' ro ſhew the Degrees by
which a voice Natural or- Artificial may: either a-
ſcend or deſcend.
Degrees fi1-WYuſick, are ſeven whichiare- mat-
ked by theſe Letters: A B. C. D. E F. G.
The Gam - ttt, it is the naming of the Scale, or Nots
in Muſick which were theſe fix: Ut, Re, Mt, Fi. 8h
La; 'but now: four are only inulſe, as Sol, La, Mi, £5:
ſo that Ut, and Re, are changed into Sol, and Ls.
Cliffs, or Cleaves t are the terms of rhe ſeven fore
ſaid Letters, and the Gam - ut or Syllables joynes
to them are the names of the Notes or Keys.
Septenarfes, arc three degrees aſcend 'ng ore atore
another, and by them is diſtinguiſhed the three: (crera
parts of Muſick: as,
The Baſe, which is the loweſt part of. Mutics:
| The
dance of ſounds, which produceth a ſweet and delightſame”
Cap." III.
-"The Bea
or
Dt. ya 5 5 14Oes ot BD: oY
bz Armory and Blarol.
257
c ; tt, « or middlepart of the Muſick. The Te:
Counter - Tenoz: & |
"= Crevie, or higheſt part in Malick. - The Can
we. Notes or Keys, areche Syllables of the Gam-iut)
which are 20 in Number : as.
F, ls
——
called the Alts,, the - Treble , or
Higheſt Keys.
F called the Teno2 Notes,or
—_— _— .
PFORVELELDD
bi
- ut. | "us
J:
eſt Keys
6. yl. :
The Characfers of the Scale are in Number three, as
The F Cliffe, or F fa ut Cliffe, marked thus I
k is the loweſt, and is peculiar ro the Baſe, and ſet on!
the fourth Line : |
The C Cliffe , or C ſol fa ut Cliffe , marked,
thus TF which is a fitt upon the F Cliffe, 'and ſtands
fr all Tenoz, or inner part of Muſick. |
The G Cliffe, or © ſol re ut Cliffez is marked,
tus F5- and is the Treble or Þigheſt patt, and
ba fit above the C Cliffe, , ©. |
- The Lines or ©paces.,, are chal Lines made in
7 Iv Muſical Books, tor the pricking of 'Songs and
onz which are only five Lines togerher, they be-
ing ſufkcient for all Notes: if any excceds higher, it is
| toadd a Line in tha place. |
| The Staves of Lines, or =
Virgioals, Harps, and ſuch like ; have two Staves: of fix
Lincs togecher, one for the left hand or lower Keys, the 0-
ther for the right hand and upper Keys: they are called
aStaff, or Stanla. (|
The Flat in the Song is. thus marked & which do-
notesthat if it be in the beginning of a it caulcs all
the Notes in that line or ſpace to be called t&throughour
Song: if in any other placc, ir ſcrvcs for that particu-
kr Note before it is placed:
The Sharp in a Song is thus marked I this is con-
trary to the other, for whereas the b'take away a Semi-
tone 0r-part from the oundof the Note ro make ic more
= and flat; this & doth add a Semi-tone to. its
before which it is ſer, tro make ic- more Acute
and ſha
theſe as follow. | |
The Large Note is __ marked F4 or thus I
i
Spaces .for Organs,
4
|
the Mean or Bible keys,
3" - > called = Pale J2otes, or: Low- |
rp.
The Notes wich their Names and Charafters arc |
| which is 2 Bortble or Treble Jong Note, which, the, Latsns
called Largaror Maxima: Nota, which is! our large or
higheſt Note. | 53-1603
|» The Long Notezisthns marked 'FF aechus], con-
taining the ſpace betweenthree Lines : this is in.ordes to a
LC * 23:04 |
c 'Breve JNote is thus marked = , orthus 1. be-
ing the ſpace berwcen two Lines. |
The Semt - xve Note: is thus marked. © or x.
on the lower {ide of a Line.
The Binim Note is'thus marked j{ or thus t fixed
on the top of a Line.
| TheCrochet Note is thus marked { or thus T;
En the top of a Line.
The Quaver Note is thus marked F* or chus 2.
' | on the middle of a Line.
The Semt - quaver is thus marked. f |
The Demiſemiquaver is thus marked, Þ- |
The Refts'or Pauſeg, are the ſtroaks or marks
which are fer over cro{s the Lines from ourſide to ourſide
of the Staff, whether ir con(iſts either of five or (ix Lines :
which are called 'Long Reſts, Bzeve Reffs, Semt-
breve Reſts, Cc.
Moves or Woods, are the way of meaſuriyg of
otes and they are three;" of ſome fout, which arc,
The Perfect of the Boe 3 ic is che Weaſure or
Yode in which (time and prolation being imployed) a
Large contains three Longs ; and a | ong contains three
Breves; a Breve three Semi - breves; and a Semi - breye
three Minim* : Tr is thus marked ©
Meaſure, and in it the Larse eonitains tw'y Longs: the
Long two Breves, C-c. the Tire, and Meſure Note in
this Mode is the Breve, and the Sign'or Mark is thus,
O 3. |
| the Tmperfea ofthe Boe, is a Meafute in which
the Large contains 2 Lotigs; a Long 2 Breves; a Breve
2 Scmi - breves; and a Semi - breve (which is the Time
Note of this Mood) cont.ins 3 Minims: it;Sign.or Mark
is thus, C To * |
The Jmperfect of. the Leſs, (now called the com-
mon Mood, che other three being” laid afide as ulelefs) ir
is a Mood wherein 2 Lonas makes a Large; 2: Breves a
Long ; 2 Semij- breves a Breve; 4c. fo that a-Large con-
tains 2 Longs, 4 Breves, 5 Simi-treves, 16 Minims,
32 Crochcts, 64 Quavers,/4$4. The Sign or Mark of
this Mood isthus, (* or thus « 93 ALT ORE
Time or Meaſure, is the motion. of. che Hand os
Foot downand up, luccethyely and equally divided;
The Meaſure or Time Note, ic isthe lcngch of a
Sem - breyein a Song, or T une. W-
Bar or Bars, arc the diſtance between the crols
firoaks with-che Lincs, or Spaces berweer chenaa every
Staff or Stanza, Th |, or thus ||
A Direcc2 is thus marked J/
and Irs {ct at tha
cn.
The Perfect of the Lefs, it is the ſecond Mode or:
by
—-
v288
[he Academy of...
—
A. 0 —— PR I". 7 —
md of the Avelitiests'fhewwhere thefidt Note of the
"Org: BO 1:hn68 "doch fad; Some term it a' Direct
Charagter, __ _ | — 14
[09 AE br Arch: Aroake mftus — :cicher over of
% eter. 23 betthore Notes: Aignifies in vocal Muſick,
ſo many Nortcs to be ſung to one Syllable : and in Viols
--or Violins. it ſienifics ſo.many Notes to beplay'd with one
motion of the Bow. a0 ©
- "A Piickof Perfection or Addition, is ever mark
ed with a point or prick of a Pen on the. right {ide ot all
;, Notes thus. 7; ©» Y-. and: is- for the prolonging the
Tound of that Note it toſlows, to balf as much more as ir
is of it (clf,
.-. Tying of:Notes, that-is when Notes of 2 4 or more
* Quavers or Semi - quaycrs arc tied rogether by a long
ftroaks on the rop of the Tails ; which though they be
ſo,yct-they are;theſame with. the others,bcing, ſo tied only
' for benefit of ſight, when miny of them are altogether rhus,
thoſe with one ſtroak through their Tails are Quavers,
thoſe, with two ſtroaks are Semi - quavets, when have 3
or more ffroaks, they are Demi - ſjemiquavers.
A Double Tying of Notes, or the (ccond ſort of
Tye is thus a, :avd iris [etover 2.3. 4. or more
Notes to ſhew they muſt be all played with once drawing
'the Bow on the Viol, or Violin. © +
Tablature, is the placing ot- Letters, or the Gam - ut
—_ on the Lincs or Spaces in Muſical Books to play
y. |
| A 8: isto bc obſerved, that where this Charafter 6. is |
ler bcfore any Note of the Gam - ut,, makes it ſtope a
. Fret higher. Ng
" 4 cr X, bcing ſet bcforc a Note, makes it a Fret
Tower. - Ah |
- - Sharp INote,
_ £ Oiviſton in Yulick, |
A Stralh i1MYulick. :
- The End of a Strajne, is mari«cd with 2 ſtroaks
through the Lincs thus, || which ſignifies the end of the
.
Song. ;
The Stratine Repeated,is thus marked TE which
{ignifics that part to be Sung over again.
A Repeat is thus marked © and ſignifies a repe.
þ
Lei
toan Sth. or from an Sth. to a fifth.
is the ſound or grace of a Son x
flat or ſharp, according to the flar or ſharp 3d, that is
joyned to it:
- >The Common Tripla, fignifics the-comman J1e
ſure of time : as 3 Minims«, 147, -, |
+ A Ditminutton, ic ihe leſſening on berigon
thing of the tull vaJuc or quantity of Notes: the Sign 0,
- Mark is thus) rurning of the Sign of the Mood back.
wards : or cle thus Þ
playd on ſuug twice ſo quick as when it Nands the uſu
way.
A Cotmterpoint, is'the compoſing of Deſear
Tunes tor Songs or Letlons by letting potnt againſt wa
from whence ir ſtill rerains the name of Counterpoine,
Intervals in Buſick, is that diſtance or difference
which is between any two ſounds, where one is more
grave, the other more Acute.
An Uniſon or Dcrave, is;one and the fame ſound,
Tune, whether ir. be by one wvaice or diverſe in the fame
une.
Semitone, the leſſer Second, or half Note.
one, che greater ſecond.
Semiditone, the leſſer third.
Ditons;thegreater third:
Dtateſſaron, the perfedt fourth.
Tritone, the greater fourth.
Semidiapente.che impertc fifth. |
lapente, the perfeCt fifth.
Derachodou mi, the leſſer ſixth.
erachozdon ma, the greater ſixth.
ept Binoz, the leſler ſeventh.
Sept Dajo2, the greater ſeventh.
Semiviaphaſon, the defefive cighth,
- Dlaphyaſon, the oftave, or cight.
Demi, ir is not to be taken for the half of ſuch a Nur
or Interval in Muſick, but only imports a dificiency, a;
wanting ſomething of perfeion.
Concozds, is an agreement in Muſick : called allo
Cows.
tſco2Ds, is a diſagreement in Muſick.
Compoſition, is the compoſing of Tunes. ;
Paſſage of the Conco2ds, is when the parts of 2
O
npais intoa contrary metion, as to pals from a 5th.
TheKey, or Wood, or Tone 3 of a Song or Leſſon,
* which is ſaid to be cither
The Cloſes or Cadences of Yuſick, arc falls or
Book It,
which requires each Note whe
tition of the Song from that place only where ir is ſer.
A Dtay or Hold is thus marked A and is com-
monly ſcr.at ore cnd-of a Song or Leſſon to fignific the
cloſc or concluſion thereot,
A-Syncope or Daiving a Note, is when after ſome
ins the Mcaſure, or half Meaſure,
riſing in Muſick, which ſerves as Bounds and Limits to
keepit in due Decorum : theſe Cloſes or Cadences in any
Key or Toneis ſometime uſed in the Middle of a Tone, .
as well as ar concluſions. |
Compoſition of parts, as 2. 3 or 4- parts; isthe
orderly compoſing of Tunes, fo as 2. 3. of 4 may
ort Note which beg
there immediately follows 2. Z. or: more Notes of a
greater quantity.
Ddd Reſts, are ſuch as take up only ſome part or
parcel of a Semt - breve, Time and Meaſure; and have
always rcfcrence to ſome odd Notes, by which the Mea-
ſure is made cven; ” *' =
The Tripla Time, ir ismarked at the beginning of a
Song or Leflon thus S and fignificschat the Time and
| joyn rogether in one and the ſame Song ot Leſlon,
to make a Concord.
Bale and Treble, when two play rogerher. |
Bale, Alt, and Treble 3'/when three joyn in one
conſort.
"Baſe, Teno?, Alt, and Treble 3 when the com-
ion 1s in four parts. TY |
Tranſition - or che Bzeaking of a Note, that
" ;
is to make ſmooth or ſweeren the roughne!s 0: 2
Meaſmnemmnſt be compted by threes.” ; 0.
LY
Leap by a gradual paſſing tothe Note next —__ ;
Cy
pp > = im ts Mo
= =
=— 57-M-X-! => = © mz wa =
2 © © 225 =
EE Ez
=
=
fa 5RZ
Note
# FI &
Cap. 11
aſe, Teno2, Alt,: Treble 2. Treble x. when
ye arc it) a CONLOYT,
Baſe, Teno? 2. Teno? 1. Alt, Treble 2. Tre:
1. when 11x arc 11 a conlorr,
Baſe, Teno2 2- Teno? i. Mean , Alt, Tre-
; $e2. Treble 1. when ſeven are in a compolition of
Feaſt 1. Bale 2. Teno2 2. Teno? 1. Alt 2.
It 1. Treble 2. and Treble 1. when ir is of cight
warts: and lo they are termed according to their |
; Is, where it riles in one part, it falls in another : and fo
*Diminution, isa diſcord in Moulick yet admitte\ ;
thatis, when 2- J. or more Notes of one part are {ct
inſt one Norte of a diffeeent part: and rhis is done by*
#radual Tranſition from one Concord to another.
Syncopation, is another way of Diſcord in Muſick ;
andthat is, when a Nore of one part ends and breaks oft
che middle of the Note of another part: it is called
Syncops in Dilcozd, = ;
indings or Syncopations , are ſcvenths with
fxths: fixths with fitths: fiiths with fourths: and fourths
with thirds. ; ; WE SO)
Paſſage of Oilſco2ds, is che winding or bringing a
Diicord off, and that 1s by changing from thence into
ſome imperte& Concord, into which more {weetncls ſcerns
w be added by the Diſcord ſounding befor it. :
Note againſt Note, is an her way in which Diſ-
cords are ulced in Muſick, which is by ſetting Note tor
Note of the ſame quantity one againſt the orher.
fr againſt ſharp in a crols torm: that is, when the pre-
ſex Note of one part compared with the foregoing Note
a another part, doth produce ſome harſh and diſplcaſing
Diſcord.
Dſatonick Scale, is che riſing in Muſick, or Voice;
wafifth and to an cight by two , Tones and one Semi -
tone.
Chromatick Scale, riſes to-a fifth by a Tone, and
fye Semi - rones.
"Enharmonick Scale, ir riſes gradually by Deiſes or
Notes, of which 24 makes an Oftave.
"*Detave ſound, is-the ſornd of any Muſical ſtring
_ the middle; if ir be compared to th: ſound of the
+
"Heater and Lefler Semi - tones, are higher or
buer ſormds mide on a Muſical according to the di-
ſtance of its ſtops from the Bridge ot the Inſtrument.
Figurate: ant, is that wherem'Diſcords'are con-
cmed as well xs Concords: for in this are introduced all
the varictics of Points, Fuges, Syncopes or Bindings ,
dverſities of Meaſures , intermixcures- of | Diſcording
ounds,or what elſe Art or Phatcy can exhibit: ſorme call
x Flozid Diſcant, = Bo
- Counterpoitit, is when cach'part doth orderly and
farts,
A Double Deſcant, is when the parts are ſo contri-
| C. ]
"Deſtane, is the Art of compoling of Mafick in. |
Armory and Blaton.
|
þ
|
4
|
159
| ved, that the Treble may be made the Baſe, and the
Bale thc I rcble. -
Conſecution, isa conſequent or orderly following of
Muftcal Norcs, as fourths tollowing fitths, v5c.
Fuge or Fuga, this is ſome point cohliſting in 4. 5.
6. or more Notes; begun by a fingle Perfon one part, and
then ſeconded by a following part, repeating the ſame or
ſuch like Notes : The leadiig parc (till flying before
chole which follow.
Per Arfin and Thefin, the invertins of points; that
the contrary.
Double Fuges, is when the Muſick begins with 2 or
more diftercnt points, which the parts do interchange by
rurns,
Theopy, or Mathematick part of Muſick 3 isthe
contemplating, aft:Cting, propurtioning o! ſounds, with all
their nice concerments. |
Pracick part of Muſick, is to deſign contrive,
and di!pole thoſe ſounds into ſo many ſtrange varic-
tics.
Arive or Mechanick Jart of Yuſick; is the
bringing torth ot thoſe ſounds, either by the excellent
Modulation of the Voice : or by the exquiſite dexerity
of the hand upon ſome Inſtrument.
| Several ſorts of Tunes in Muſick.
Inharmonical Relation, is a harſh refleQtion of.
Qocal Yuſlick, is the Harmony of the Voice, of
which there are dittcrent kinds : as namely.
bo are grave and ſerious Son's. ;
matick or Recitative Songs, as Trills an
Grappo's uſed much in /taly, and now in Enelard.
Antonets,Citlonella's, firs: or wharelſc Po. :ry
hath conttived to te (er or {ung to Muſick. -
Canons, Catches, and Roundst Songg d{fiencd
for Mirth and Recre: in. |
Ditty, a$ong or Tunc: a pleaſant Ditty or Glee,
Fancy, it is.2 chict and motexcellent parr-a Muſick,
being the Art and contrivance thereof : Fantaſies.
APavan, is the heig':t of compoſition made only to
delight the Ear: bcit of 2. . 4. 5. or 6. parts, doth com-
monly conlult of three ſtraines, cach {traine to be played
twice OVCr. |
A'Straine, is an airy couch of 3 or 4 parts.
Aires, or Ayrie Tunes,
A Galltard, ic is a lotry and frolick moyement, it
confilts of two, ſometimes of three ſtrains: the Meature
of ir, always a Tripla of J Minuims to a time. + ©
An Almatine, it is ot a mote quick and airy move-
ment: ir commonly hath but 2 {traines, the firſt ending
moſt in a middle Key. :
A Cozant, - F
A Saraband,
A Country - Dance Time, /
A TJigg, all thele arc running Merry Tunes.
A Nonupla, is a quick time in Mulick peculiar tro
Giggs and ſuch like : having g Crochers between Par
*q
ane Bar.
The: Oozick Yoon, of linging conſiſted in ſober
ſlow runed Noces counterpoint, where the compoſition of
Parts
— = ww
=
1609
part gocs Note for Note together, be they of 2, 3, or 4
arts. :
The Lydian od), was uſcd to grave folemn Mu-
* fick, the Deicantor Compolicion bcing of flow timc,and
fitted to Sacred Hymns, Anthems, and {piitual Songs ;
either alone, or in 4 or 5 parts; allo Plalms, Verlicles,
Reſponſatrics, Morcts, dy. o
Thc Aojick Bod, is that which is of a more Airy
and ſoft plcaſing ſound, as the Madrigais atorc{aid, and
Fa la's of 5 or 6 parts, compoſed for Viols and Voices.
The Phrygtan Dad, is a Warlike and Couragi-
ous kind of Muſick, expreting lie Mulick of I rumpers
and othcr Inſtrumcnts ot- old exciting ro Arms and ACti-
Vity. |
The Tonick Yad, is a tar more light and effemi-
natc Mulick, as pleaſant Amorous Songs, Corants, Sara-
bands, C>c. uſed for honeſt Mirth'and Delight ar Feaſts
and other mcrriments.
The GOzaces or Flouriſhes in Muſick, are of fcve-
ral ſorts, the Shake is the principal, of which there are
WO, as
The Cloſe ſhake, is when the firſt finger (tops rhe
- firſt trer, - and ſhake with the ſecond finger as clole to it
-
as can be. *:
The Dpen ſhake, is when the firſt finger ſtops the firſt
frer. and ſhake with the third finger on re third fret.
Double Reliſhes, is chus mar'ced *:7.
A Backfail ſhake is thus marked I | |
"Backfalls have this mark before irs notes 8 2'I
A deubie Backfall. thus marked. 3 Þt
A Bratyiis a grace or flouriſh thus marked before
its Notes.
. At Elevation is a flouriſh thus marked F” 4
A Spiinger, is a grace or flouriſh marked thus! £
vi A'Cadentor Fall is a flouriſh chus marked \..-
A ſhaked Beat, is a gracc in Muſick thus marked
DNc224 Ge: ; | |
An Elevation ſhaked, is thus marked 55 -
A Cadent ſhaked'is thus marked Þ I *
A Figure thus 3 -is often {cr at che beginning of a
Songor::cffon, which ſignifics that the time or meafure
muſt be comprted by threes, and the end of the Song is
thus marked (QQAQs> or thus | lf ff =
The Bulitian or Muſlitianer, is one that hath the
Skil and Art of Muſick.
.: . The Painciples of Compoſition, is the Learning of
all the Keys, Moods, Notcs, and CharaQters and'terms
.of Muſick.- |
--.A Conſott, is many Muſitians playing on ſeveral In-
"ſtruments together.
A Docto! in Muſick. |
— A*Batchelo2 in Muſick.
The Rudiments of Songs or Mufick.
The Contrivance of Canon,-
They that dcfire farther knowledg in the terms of
Muſick tor the Voicc or Viols, let them peruſe theſe Ay-
thors.
The Introdu#tion to the Skill of Mefick; by Jo. Playford.
Þ The Academy of
m—
Book II
Majuks recreation for Viol Lyra way. And ApollosBa
quet for the Trebile Vil.
Mujicks Hand-Maid for. the Virginals, in quary, ©
Muſics delight for the Cithern, 18 ©— ah
Treaſury of Mujick for Cithern, Theorbo-Lute and V;ol
of v7 v7 oe 7 ww oe ov7 7 oo win +
SNIDER SR EDD £5 BM
Wind Muſich. ©
By TUind Muſick I mean all ſorts of JAipi
ſkruments, as che Flagellet, Flute, Ioboy,
ter, Recower, Tibia, Bag-pipeg, and ſuch like
which reccive ſound fromthe Wind of the mouth.
Now the Direftions for young Beginners to attain to
to the Art of Playing on theſe ſaid Inſtruments and (
veral others (founded by the Mouth, and having hole
on the {1des to be ſtopt with the Fingers) have all of them
one and the ſame method and terms (in a manner)
to their Teaching, which ſaid Terms take in ſhort, x
tolloweuh. |
Dots, are the Pricks upon the Lincs of the Muſick
_ which anſwer to the Holes on the Inſtrumeng,
CnUS, 1
Lines for the Pricking of .Tuncs or Leſſons are fm. ig
a Stave, which arc the number ot the Holes, cach Line
tor a Hole.
Notes, arc certain CharaQters placed over the Dot
.of rhe Lines for the expretimg the meaſure of time, floy
or {witt. P |
A Cypher ſer upon the uppermoſt Line,tipnifieththa
.in that place or part of the Leſſon all che holes are tobe
open. _ by |
Stopt, that is, the holes muſt be ſtopt by the Fingers
anſwering the Dots or Pricks ſer on the tix lines, as":
The Thumb on the left hand ſtops-the unde bY
of che Inſtrument according to the: Dots on the:
inc. | | |
The fitſf Finger of the ſame hand, ſtops thebole
= the top, as the Dots or Pricks are ſer on the ſecond
ine. $2
The ſecond Finger of the ſaid hand ops the ſecond
hole on the top of the Inſtrument, according to the Dats
{et on the third line. 3: raeemt on ch
The firſt Finger of the right, hand,-is ro ftvp the
third hole on the top, —_— to the Dots on the
fourth line. |
The Thumb of the right hand, is:to ſtop the ſecond
or lotyer hole under, the Inſtrument, according to. ihe
dots ſet on the fifth line. wei 91419
The: ſecond. Finger of the: ſame hand ſtops the
'
! fourth hole aboyc, according to the Dors on the fix
line. nor ol is 7:13 hq.
Tunes, or Sounds, oc J2otes- Aſcending; 2!
the cight ſounds an'Inſtrument gives; according to mer:
veral. holes ſtopped, as firſt the ſix: holes to be all ſtop,
then 5, then 4, then 3, their 2, then two again, ups
the Thumb and ſecond Finger of. the letr hand, then 1
.
hole ſtopt, and laſtly all the holes open. mT
"The Compending: of Prattical Mujick by Chriſtopher
Snmton. K
Tuncs,
SS} AE, FEES OE ,s_FLEE>S EREEFSs EARSS Es = =
g— .
DV. vv wa
E3- 53-2. =3- ko ©
K ig
E- S858 #
Y = F
ERS
Cn
—
ky
The Diviſion
BONDS B-r= FE TR— ERS ES
Armory
and Blazon. -
os they WCrC raiſcd, beginning with all the holes open,
to ſtop one hole, then two, &7. ©
Rifuig and falling Notes, are thoſe aſcending and
1ending as aforclaid z where note, that the taking up
«a Finger raiſcth the Note, and the ſtopping down
flkit.
Pinchin
that alcend
mal J - DP .
Ch the firſt or higheſt Dot , making it a crols;
Notes, or higher Notes, are ſounds
Notes higher than the plain notes, and
thus 1 + ; |
The O2aCes in a Tune or Leſſon are ſeveral! which
terhos rermed. and marked. | |
A Beat, whoſe mark or charaQter is thus J which
if it be on thc ſame line cven with the dor, then you arc
] lift vp that finger, and ſhake or quayer it on the
id hole ſeveral rimes, and lay it down again , before
lay. any other Notc. =
po Nake is thus marked » which it it ſtand alone
any other line under a Dot, then with the Finger |
ing to that line on which it is ſer, you muſt ſhake
ad quayer, taking it off again bctore you Play any |
aher Note.
4 Slur or Slide, which is thus marked / begin-
-o2t2 inc and falling back, riſcth again and daſheth
| it and the linc above it; 1t is placed under the
Inethat hath the dot, and is a tyc of that Note to the
mt following, ſhewing thereby that thoſe two Notes
muſt be expreſſed rogerher or with onc breadrh,
The Yd fo2 Common Time, or JNopoztfon
« the Notes, cither by two times, as one Semibreyec
makes two Minims ; ſo one Minim makes two Crotchers;
MoneCrotchet two Quaversz and 1 Quaver makes 2
Fmiquayers. 'T his conumon time 15 thus noted
The Yood fo2 Triple Time is chus marked C
Z
ad & multiplicd by 3.
The: Names of the Notes of time are theſe, Semt-
kew, which is thus nored © Minims chus
Cratchets chus y | Quavers thus ki
Wmiquavers thus p
ning a prick added ro it at the head on the right
k&, makes ir three of the following Notes, as Ps is
tzeCrotchets in time, and a t
"ws... |
any of theſe Notes
dicular ſtroke through all the fix lines
ts; if the Jefſon conſiſt of two parts, cach is diftin-
| os |: |
kid 4 310
far the better light to theſe terms, take and peruſe
togePricked Leſſon, having all its Lines, Dots, Gra-
and Notcs, of time. |
art 0:1
'Þ -
C
IT %
©.
"£4
Tunes, or Notes, or Sounds deſcending, acc
te cight ſ010ds played back again in order downwards
ked or diſtinguiſhed from them by a daſh drawn |!
me 68 L &+£464 id eo
_” 36: "6 OG A ID 4 RE Ls fs bs a
Los 2-3 -
2 "i WTETER E LES
Bk i A T0 I |
E -0- | I
| bt» | |_ 1 |
' ww 7h wa wo ri nn ay o yo yy who
| CYCLIC ACT CIO 12> C 36:26
LHR OTNS 0205 LG 3 Oh CET LL SOND
| LXIIL. He beareth Argent, a Crate-Carrter, wich
his Crate vpon his back, Or: Cloathed in Ruſied with
a Staffc in his litr hand, Hat and Shooes Sable, This is
the Creſt tclonging to the familey of Waztherlizg.
— —— —
He heareth Vert, a Porter carrying of a 1; |
Argent, Cowen Sable; Cloathed in oa COarh,
Shooes of the third. This is the Badge and Cognizance
of all Porters and Carriers of BurthC15; they !1ave ever
a Leather Girdle abour chem,with a ſfr6ng Rope of
two or three touldings hanging therear, whici: they have
in a readineſs to bind the Burthen to their Backs whenſo< *
eycr called thereunto. \ :
This is allo rermed a PeDlar and his Jack ; only
they differ io this, the Jaozters Jack reach<th- over
his head and ſo an{weravle below; bur the Pedlars is 2
{mall Truſs, Bundie «+ Fardel, not cxcecding the
middle of his head, as 2:4. 63.
LXIV. He bcareth Argent, a Tinker with his Bud
get on his Back, Hat, Apzon n4 Shoes, Sable,
Clothed all in grev; 'aving always in his mouth this
Merry cry, Have you ony Wok fo? a Thiiker, :., ;:
Afr the Tinker, may follow +1 Sow-Gelder., and.
the Bedlam, bcing al! YVanderiug Knaves alike, and
ſuch as are ſe:dom or acyer our of theix Way, haying
their Home in every place. oh Ne
The firſt is Jolcr vcd with 2 Long Staff with a
head like tr a Sprar or a Half Pike; and a HY
hung by his fidy <: a broad Leather Belt or Girdie
crols his Shouldcrs. Wh —_
The Bedlam is in the fare Garb'with «long Staff,
and a C6w oc Wr-hom by his (ide ; bur his Cloathyn
| he is no other than a Diflembling Knave.
| 1s more” Fantaſtick and Ridicylons,. for being a Viad:
three Quavers., | Man, he is madly accked 'and «(refled 2l-over with
{ Rubins, - Feathers, curtir'g5 ot Cloth, 'a;d what not Zo
or JÞarts of a Leflon is marked j make him ſeem a Mad-Man, ot one
Diſtrated, when,
He beareth Argent, a. Chinmey-ſweeper, Sabtc ;
thus in ſhort, bur it more larger, term him 2 Dan in a:
Gown, and. Bzoad. Bztmmed Hat, with a Bag
and his poles on his Shovider, with a Bea3omoor
Bulh /ar the ends, - al. Sable. This: is che Badg; of a
Chimney Sweeper.
LXV. He tearcth Argent, - a Salter , or Salt-
DPan, or .WUich-Ban, with 'a Staif ou his righo
ſhoulder, with a Salt Dagket (x Dait }Jannier)
hu
”Y
n?
LXVI. He beareth on a Hill in Bale, Verr, a Sal-
ter proper {at and Shooes, Sable; Cloathed,
Gules; his under Coat Argent, wich a Staff in his
right band, and a Salt Basket hanging over his lctt
ſhoulder, Or; the Rope or Withe, Sablc.
LXVII. Hebearcth Azure, a Satler, Argent, Daul-
ing of a Rope our of the Chick, Sable. It you deſire
it more fully Blazoned, term him a Satler, propcr, his
Cap, Gules, turned up, Or, a Crevat or Satlo2s
Scarf about his Neck party coloured, in a CUaſtcoat
and Canvice Breeches, Yole, Argenr, Shoes, Sa-
. cced our oft
—_—
WP :
F . Terms uſed by Marriners and Saylors.
%
ble; yolving of a Rope in both hands, which pro-
ic Dexter chick, of the laſt.
O. tothe Siniſter, the like Sailer in a ſkort Coat and
Startops, and a Cap turncd B. turning A. holding a
Rope over crols him, with his lett nd up and right
down, which is the Coat and Creſt of Wid:man of
Meyechrnſch,
And here as the Art pertains to the Occan, ſo I ſee
I mult enter into an Ocean of Words; the Protundity
and Miſtcry whereof tew Mcn can attain unto; and for
the mulrirude of them, they arc able to make a Diftio-
nary themſelves, to which I muſt refer the Courteous
Reader ; Rady here vive a touch of their moſt uſual
... Terms, leaving thoſe pertaining to Veſlcls and Ships to
| cl proper places,
Aft, Go aft, go towards the Stern.
ob the Fo2e.MWaſt, go to the Fore-Maſt.
yz when the Ship falls off from the Wind, ſhe goes
-
»
£
cy yne, isto do a thing as faſt as may be.
Anchozing, or Anchozage, is to ler fall che Anchor
Rh ele Ship. :
' Arm, is a word of an Allarum; a Ship well Armed
is well provided for a Fight. |
Fig Bale, i to lIade Water out of the Ships Hould.
*D » is Gravel, Stones,” Lead, or any: other
Goods thar is laid in the Belly of the Ship to keep her
ſteady and ſtiff in the Sea.
- Ballaſt ſhoots, when ir runs from one fide to the
- Q.
- Bear in, when a Ship fails into the Harbour.
"Bear off, when a Ship kceps off the Land.
Bear up, when a Ship goes right before rhe Wind.
PBelage, make faſt any running Rope, when it is as
high as you would.
ent the Cable, rye ic to the Ring of the Anchor.
Unbend ir, is to take it away fromthe Ring.
Berth, as take a good. Berth, is a good diſtance,
*
Book IN
Le...
a Berthing, is the railing or bringing up the fide x,
1p.
Bight, a Ropes end ; hold by the Bight, j
of the Fakes, which lics rolled one Over: ado ts
Blildge or Buldge , when rhe Ship ſtrikes to
Rock and ſprings a Leak. ,
Bildg-water, ir lieth at the bottom of the Ship, and
cannot come to the Pump.
Bitter, is to faſten the end of the Cable about the
Bitts, and ſo to ſtop the Ship at Anchor. Vitter eng,
is the Cable end which is within the Ship.
Blow, as, che Wind Blows home, or Blows th
is when it doth not ceaſe till ir comes paſt that place,
Blows into the Tourſes, when ir is ſo high tha
they cannot bear any Top Sails.
Blows hard, freſh, ſtiff, are expreſſions of extrz
ordinary VY inds. |
BON, as Go abMD is go into the Ship.
A Boowd, within the Ship. . To make a Bad, i;
to = the Ship Windward. Teather bond, is Wind.
ward. |
, DÞ(8 ann Bod, is when two Ships rouch ea
other.
Bowes, or Bowes-hoa, and Bowſe upon the
Tickle, is the Saii.,rs Try when they pull or haul ary
thing by Ropes.
B21eze Wilnv, is ſuch as doth daily keep its courſe;
it is alſo a Sera Turn, |
" Broming, is when a Ship is brought a ground, a
on the Carcen to be Trimmed and Mended.
Bulk, as break Bulk, is to open the Hould, andfel
out Goods.
Dutward Bound,when they Sajl from the Harbour
or Haven.
Inward Bound, going into an Harbour.
Bound Homeward, Sailing home to rheir om
Countrcy.
Boyant, or Buoyant, any thing that is floating,
or apt to float.
Buoy, as Stern the Buoy, is to pur the Log of Wadd
_ to the Anchor into the Water, before the Anchor
all.
"Butt-end, is the end of a Plank. To Spiink i
Putt; isro have a Plank cnd looſe, in the fide & 4
Ship.
Tam, or Becalmed, is when the Sca hath 10
ind.
Camber, or Cambering, is when a Deck:lya
highcr in the middle than at cach cnd, it is
Deckcd, or the Deck Cambers. ©"
Camber Keeled, when the Keel is bent upward
the middle,
CIA, a kind of Windlace to wind and: hak
great Weights, as Ordinance, Anchors, &c.
at the Capſtaine, is ro heave no more at it.
Card, or Sca Card, is a Geographical deſctiptiond
Coaſts, with the diſtance,- height and Winds laid 0m
in it, by which the Pilate mw, the Ship to its Hav.
Careen, is the beſt way of Trimming a Ship
Wartcr. Careening, is the laying of the Ship on of
fide, ſhe being on float. To Sail on the Careel, 5
- when a Ship licth down much with the Sail.
at
|
=>>- Foc cc =. x I £= > :.i9XHH1RP__F j58%S5: ER FT
1
&511T.
Armory and Blas on.
163
Carnell Wio2k,is to Build Ships firſt with their I im
ef; WM ie and Beams, before they pur on rhe Planks. Clinch
fozk is ro Plank the Ship fades.
7 One Cauik, Calking , is ro drive Ockham into the
tans, Rends, or Treenels, throughout the Ship, to
to 2 ic Tire, and hold out Watcr. |
Take, Chafed, is when any Rope or Cable is cha-
and Wl 6 or frerted..
Channel, is the dcepeſt part of any River or Har-
© the MW four mouth -_Ic is alſo meant by narrow Scas. Steer
end, inthe Channel, is co Sail in the midſt of che narrow
wh, "Chaſe, when a Man of War doth follow any othcr
Gp out of his Courſe. | :
that Chaſe picces, arc ſuch Ordinance as lic ſtreight, or
rpic torward on che Head or Stern,
Atta Choak, when a running Rope ſticks in a Block or
Place ſo that ir cannot te halcd through:
Clinch, is co river or batter a Bolt head on a Ring,
d, « MW «ro turn back the point of a Nail, ſo as to make it faſt
ſind. WI x chat cnd. ; : |
Clinching, is a ſlight caulking at Sca, or to clinch
each MW dePorts, is to drive a little Ockham into rhe ſeams of
thePorts when foul Weather is ſuſpefted,
the Cloath, a Sail doth cloath the Maſt, when it 1s fo
any WM long that ic doth ronch the Hatches; a Ship ſpreads
" MW auch Cloth when ſhe hath broad Sails.
ure: Coats, are picces of Tarrcd Canvas put about the
' WI bs to keep Water from running down by them.
|, of Compaſs, is a movcable Inſtrument with a Fly,
whereon are delcribed the 32 Points or Winds, by which
Je) WW they dire their Courſe ar Sea.
Cond, or Cun, co dirctt or lcad the Ship which way
fie (hall
Courte as alcir-the Courſe, is to Sail on another
Point of the Compaſs. Miſtake the Courſe, is not to
tow the lying of the Land.
.eakt, is any kind of Nets or Lines to catch Fiſh
Cradle, a Frame of Timber to hang by the Ship
to Trim the Ship withal.
(Crank {(ided, is when a Ship will bear bur little
Culver Taſl , is the way of ſetting one picce of
Timber into another ſo as they cannot lip our.
Cut the Sal, is to let the Sail fall. - Cut the Ca-
Swhen the Ship rides in a Storm, and ſhe defires to
Dead Water, is the Water at the Stern of the
© is to come out of the Mouth of any
"Pre, is the place where Ships are Built of which
ff aterwo kinds; a DW Dock, which is made with
&d Gates to let Water in and 'out; and a CUet
& which is any Creek or Place, where a Ship may
gn out of the Tides way ; where it is (aid the Ship
Dockt her ſelf, when made a placcto ly in.
VANS, arc any thing that hangs over the Ship
to , Which hinders bs Sailing, |
| z Or Ojaught, is mcant ſo many foot' as
wp goes in Watcr. It draws much Water,it ſwims
&.in Watcr,
X
D2egng, or Dregging, is rotake a litcle Grapnel,
and let it down into the Water to drag on the ground,
to find a Cable which hath been ler flip.
£©2AVvL, is when an Anchor is let down; and will nor
hold the' Ship, but draws it afrer her. Ouvcs ta
Lee-ward, or drives in with the Shore. _
Ouck up the Clew Lines, or Fore fail, and the
likc, is uſed when the ſame are to be drawn 1p,
Eaſe ſuch a Rope, is ſlacken ir; Eaſe the Bow:
lings thcets, make them flacker, tirain them nut fo
hard; but the proper term is, Riſe the Tack, tor rhe
Tack being looſcd, it riſes the Bowling Sheats up trom
the Cheſtrees.
Eddy, is the running back of Water contraty to the
Tide. An Eddy Wind, is that as returns back or re-
coils from any Sail. '
End fo2 End, is when a Rope runs all out of the
Block ; or the Cableatter the Anchor out of the Ship.
Farſing, is the ravelling of a Ropes end.
Faddom, is {ix toor; all Ropes are meaſured by Fa-
doms, as a Cable or Hawker, ſo many Fadoms long ;
and lo many inches about; the dcepnels of Waters is
founded by Faddoms.
Fack, is a round of a Rope; how many Facks is in
the Rope ; how many rounds it hath ; ſee Quovyle.
Fall off, is when a Ship under fail, doth ror keep
ſo near the Wind, as is appointed, bur falls off another
way.
Falls of a Shjp, are the riſing higher and lower of
the Decks ot a Ship.
Farthcl a Sail, is when it is wrapped up cloſe roge-
ther, and ſo binds it with the Caskets to the Yard.
Fenders, are piccts of Timber, or the like hung 0-
ver the Ship fides, to keep other Ships from rubbing their
lides. Fend the Boat, is to ſave her fron wearing
againſt the Ship ſ1de.
- FiDD, is-an Iron Pin made tapering; to open the ends
of Ropes, anc! the ſtrands whcn they are to be ſpliced
rwo Ropes tovcther.
Fidders, are made of Wood ro ſplice Cables.
Floan, is when any of tne ibcats are nut haled to
the Blocks.
Fl@d, is the: rifing of the Water: Young Flood ,
Quarter Flood, Halt Flood; are all terms commoniy
known. "”
Flote, is any thing thar'{wims above Water. Ship;
is afote, it roucherh no ground : A Floary- Ship is one
that draws but little Water. - | - q6,oha
. Flow; when the Warct rifcth and oyer-runs "its
anks. | | x
Flo, is the bottom of.che $1jv on which ir ſtayds.
Fluſh, 4s when a Deck tis laid tfom Stem to Srern
without any falls or ritings, or in a right line. .*
Free, the Ship having Warer, it is-faid,-the Pump
will tree, ornot tree her, Free the Boar, is to-ger the
Water out. | |
Freſh, is ancxtraordinary Land-water coming down
a River ſuddenly. Some term it a Frelh ſhot,
: Fore and Aft, is co come in before, and! go outar
tern,
F ozezreach,. a Ship that Sails wich anocher, and out-
| fails ir; is'{aid to-fore-reach upon the otlicr.
J
X 2 Foul,
1 64
Foul, is when a Ship hath been long untrimmed, {o
that Grafs or Filth grows on her. .
Founder or Found2ed, when a Ship hath ſprung an
extraordinary Leak, 'or elſe by any Storm great Scas
have broken into her that ſhe is halt tull of Water,
lo that it cannot be freed; it is ſaid ro be Foundred,
.. Furr, or Furred, is to doubic Plank the ſides of a
Ship; it is ſaid to be Plank upon Plank.
Oage, -is to meaſure what quantity of Liquor is ci-
ther in or taken out, or wanting in a Cask. Gaging
a Ship, is to know cxaQtly what Warcr it draws when
It is afloat. | |
Galc, is when the Wind blows nor roo hard, but ſo
as a Ship may bear her Top-lails. A Lam Oale, is
little Wind, or an cafic. A fteſh ſtiff Hale, when it
1s much Wind.
Girt, is when a Ship lieth croſs the Tide.
O2ave a Ship, is to lay her on dry ground, and ſo
to Burn off the old filth and ſtuff; and the laying on
of new, is termed-paytng the ſhip.
Gu, as a Ship doth grip, when ſhe is apt (contrary
to the Helm)to run her head. or Noſe to the Wind more
than ſhe ſhould. 2
O2ound a Ship, or g2ounding the Ship , is
when on purpoſe ſhe is brought to land to be TI rummed.
Sce Ozave, |
Gull, or Gullini, is when the Pin of a Biock doth
cat or wear into the Sheever; or a Yard againſt the
Maſt; the wear of it is called Gulling the Maſt; of ſome
Galling,
Dale, or over-hale, is pulling at a Rope ; over-halc
15 to pull a Rope contrary ways, to make it ſlacker and
more gentle,
- Hall, or Halling of a Ship, is calling co her to
The Academy of
OO —_— COCG—Os.OS
| Voyie, isro hale or pull any thing up into the 97
cither with a Tackle or a dcad Rope. Hoyſy up u
Pard, is pull ic up. . | tr
I2utling, is when a ſhipis ar Sea, and hath take, ;
all her Sails in calm weather; this is termed lyin. Ml |
Hull or Hulling. as
Jron fick, is whenthe Bolts, Specks or Nails 1
caten with rult aud ſalt water, that they ſtand hollow,
the Planks. a
Junk, is a picce of a Cable that is cut off, any par |
of an old C:blcis called 2 funk : ſuch as theſe they |
tor. Fenders by the Ship fides, or clſe untwiſt ito nuke
Plats for Cables, Rope-yarn or Sinner ; if old, it ferycy
to BH Ockbam.
acckle, or Reckling, is to turn ſmall R
Cables and Bolt-ropes to keep them from —
their ſcycral places as they lye; in other ſmaller Rops
this way at preſerving of them, is termed Serving of
them. |
Kedg, or Redging, is the ſtaving of a Ship in 4R,
vcr by an Anchor, chat ſhe go not too near the ſhaar
Keenke, is the crofling of a Rope when it runs in +
lock, or runs double in a Cable.
Kntittiidge, the fame ro Ballaſt,
Knots, as a Bowling Knot.
A Wale knot, which is made round or knohbed
with three ſtrands of a Rope that ir cannot flip.
Labour, as a Ship labours wlicn ſc rouls and wm:
bles very much cither a Hull, unict Sail, or at Anchor,
they labour and roul moſt when they Iyc between Wind
and Tide.
Lave, is to fill the Ship with Goods or Proviſion; al
lo ſome lay lade the Watcr our of the Bcc.
' Landfall, is a falling to Land on the day aſſigned,
it atter the day then it is ſaid to be a bad Land{all,
L— ww)
GoTo "Ta
_ BAS Wi
m whence the is, and whither ſhe is Bound, and the
ike. |
-. Hoa and Hae, the Call and Anſwer of one Sca Man
to another, when they Hall cach other in.
Hand, or Handing, is the paſſing or giving of a
thing to another, to have it brought clſewhere. Hand
this away, or hand it along.
HDatch-way, on the Hatches,
IPawl(es, the great holes through which the Cables
run into the Sea! with the Anchor. Freſh the Dawmir, is
to keep it from fretting the Cable. Clear the Hawle, is
to undo the turns of the Gables which lie crols' through
the winding of the:Ship. She rides upon the Hawic, ano-
ther lics athwart her Hawſe.
Head Sea, is when the Water gocs one way and the
be be. be ve away, is fl i
ave, or Yeave away, 1s fling, or calt away.
| ores is for a Fhip to ly downon a fide, -whether ſhe
is afloat or on ground.
'Deels co the Starboard,
eels ro the Larboard,
eels to the Shoarward, licth aſide rowards the
ſhoar. |
Dec1!s co the Dff ward, is tothe Scaward, ſideways.
Ditch, is to catch or take hold of any thing with a
rope or hook. ;
DHowlſom, is when a Ship will hull, ty: and ride
well at Anchor, without rowling and" tumbling and la-
bouring much at 5ca.
*
of the Ship; or Ropes as tyc things rogether.
Veering, or Quartcr Wind
they are all one, for then the Ship neither gots by 4
Wind or before a Wind.
Ship our of the;Dock, or out: gf a Key ;; alſo infawny
the Hould, they ſay Launch aft, or Launcl latwlld,
; when they would have any thing brought furchery {ya
they have hoifed, up a Yard hugh cnough, or,thq $08
\ maſt, they cry Launch hoa, zhar is, hoilc, ng, moe;
and when they arc Pumping, it the Þ ucks; then
they cry Launch-hoa, char is, Pup no more-.;.-
\ ; ſprung a Leak, or makes much watcr.
Land locked, is when a Ship is in a Road or Har
bour ſo as the Land lics round about it, and; the $a
lies not open to it.
Land-to, when a Ship is juſt ſo far off at Sea 25 me
can {ce the Land. | T61.
Land-turn, is the ſame of the Land, as a Bniczefrom
the Sea; a Land-wind by Night.
Large, is when a Ship gocs neither before the Wind,
nor by-wind, but between both 3 ſuctv-a Wind isalaye
Wind.
Laſh, or Laſhers, is ro bind any thing.to he(ile
Lasking, as when we ſay the Ship goes Lasking or
or Large and Roomer;
Launch, is ro put out the Ship to Sea; as [ainth s
up fucks; UK
Lay a-land, when a ſbip is.lailgd out of Nahr. althe
Leak, is whicn a ſhip lets inwatcr 3; ſore lay ſhe Park
"1th
Ho oaGgofofof LEST. EE = = = = z-©
—
Armory and. Blagon.
| 165
Im Chap. nt [| .
_—y "Lee, is underſtood ro ke that as is- oppolite” to tne
— P 10d, as
UP the "©oar the ſhoar againſt which the Wind blows:
dice the Helm, put the Hclm io the Lee-fide of the
en in tip, chat file as the Wind blows nor on.
Wy x {cr-ward, isnot faſt by the Wind. To come by the
| or lay the ſhip by the Lee, is ro bring her ſo that
el ma fails lic flat to the Matts and Shrowds.
lowi Let fall, is the putting down of any of the Sails and
Yards; burin the Top-ſails they ſay heave our the Top- |
9 Pat BY {il and {er che Mitlen fail, and not let it fall.
} bang Lifts, as cropping the Litrs, is the haling of the I op-
_ 0 litts, as Top a Starboord, or Top a Port, that 15
Tryet kale upon che rg or Lar-toard litrs.
Sor Loom, or Looming of a ſhip, is the Prolpect of
» 4 Ship; as the ſhip Looms a great Sail, that is ſcems to
W tea grearſhip; ſhe Looms bur ſmall, is or ſeems to be
'g bet a litcle ſhip. | =
12K; Lyunder the Sea, when in a Storna the Ship 1s a
a Hall, and makes faſt che Helm a Lee, fo as the Sea
4% breaks upon the Bow and Broadfide of the ſhip, then the
"02 I 5jaid under the Sea. |
Yait, or well Manned, when a ſhip hath Men c-
nough to guide and defend her.
bed Yarling a Sal, is ro faſten a ript Sail to the Bolt-
rope; By Marling is alſo mcant a ſmall Line of untwilt-
Hemp to be gentle, to tye up the ends ot Ropes from
aring our, or ravelling, or keep them from untwilt-
"Sarling Speek, is an Iron made of purpoſe tor the
pling rogerher of {mall Ropes. _
Batts, are clouts or thrums to ſave tlungs from gal-
ww or Mening, is to lay out her Anchors, as is
ft for to xide ty, which is no leſs than two.
Ya! a-croſs, is to lay out 2 Anchors, one on one
"Im the other on rhe other ſide the River.
the
along, is to lay an Anchor in the Stream our at
ad, and another at the ſtern. :
bon , Paging Water-thot, that is: quartering between
ind, Aeal too, is when the Wartcr is deep down cloſe to
Aro teſhore, withour any thowling.
Yap, or Neap Tide, is a low Tide, or falling of
les C. .
i
Obſerve, is ro take the height of Sun or Star with an, ||
:whereby to knote m what Degtee and-L ati-!
tie the Shyp 1s. 1; ©: - -wvitt 76
Df ward, is when a Ship is on ſhoar, and lies ſide-
wdto chewaret, orifichetern lic to the Sea, it is-ſaid;
terftcrh lies to che off-ward. (that is xo the ſea). "and; her!
tad to the ſhoar-ward. Axrren)
Ower-et; when a ſhip with -bearfig thomnutli Sail is
bmover on a ſide, and ſo formdred in thtffeh. 1c} |
5 when a ſhip is caſt of.9ne ſ1de-ro del
**Dze, or D312, is- a ſoft Nimy muddy-ground; -! : |
: 5 the {ame to Matts, | "Iz . |
Parcell, ot 'parceiling a ſeam, is 'to !ſea?*ir over!
W Canvas and Picch and Tar made-hot- -:- |
Pay a ſeam, is ro/Picch-and Tar it after ir is caul-
js not ſcared:
Pawle, is a licrlc piece of Iron whic!: 1s a ttay or ttop
tothe Whelps of the Wheel of the Capilain.
Pitching, is ferting of the Main Matt in its place or
ſtcp.
| Port, lce Catd, ne;
2ointing the Cable, is to keep ir from farſing or
untwiſting.
Putchaſe, is the faſt drawing, caining, or coming
In of Rope by haling with the hands.
Qtoy!e, or quoyic of Ropes, is a Rope laid up
round, one take over another : A Quople of Cable,
that is a Cable turned round up: A QUuovle is the whole
Cable or Rope; it halt be cur away ir is called Half
a Quayle, "I"
Quarter Uinds, arc when they come in A-baſt thc
Main-Maſt ſhrouds juſt with a Quarter.
Rabbet, is che hollowing of. the Keel tha the Plariks
may fit in.
Reach, is the diſtance of any two points of land, in
a Light line ro once another,
ceve, is to put in and put through , or paſſng
through. Reeve the Rope in the Block ; and unreeve
the Rope, or Bralcs, Lifrs or Shears, dc. that is, cake
the Ropes and draw them out of the ſaid Blocks.
- Jn or a Ship rides when her Anchors l:old her
Roa, is any place where a ſhip may ride at Anchor.
Robbins, are lictle lines recyed or pur jnco the evisc
holes of the fails to make the (ails taſt to che vards;
make faſt the Robbins, is to rye them ; Land Men
—__ a Rope, but 5ca Men uſe the word make aſt tluch
a thing.
Round in, or Rounding aft, is co hal the ſails of
the Main and Fore-maſts dywn,to kerp them ſteady trom
flying up when the Wind larpges upon tizem. ;
Rowle-in, is the drawing in of a Cable to make ir
{treight when «..licth ſlack in the water. Rowlſe in the
Cable o2 Hawſcr, bur ir is nor ulcd to the haling in
ok any other-Rope.
Rumidge, 15 to remove any Goods or uggare out
of a place, as from berween-Decks, or” in the Howld :
Ruming che Howld, is :o clear ir, .
_ .Sall, at Sea they call a+ 2 Sail, as when they de-
(cry a ſhip, -rhey lay a (att, © {atl, |
Dar ve, is ro put any thing, as Synnce, Thrum,
'Raggs, about a Rope to keep it: from Galling.
Dcartke,: ico ter one end of Timier'into another, as
the making of a Keel from J or 4 vicces, which is called
ſcarfing 3 fo the ſtem is taſ'nad mro the Keel, which is
called the ſcatte of the Keel. + $5
-. Seaſe, oc ſealing , is ro-bind or make faſt any
Ropes together, with ſom. ſmall Rope Yarn, Marling
ori Line. qu
: - -Dcele, oc-[beting, is a ſadilen totning! afide of 2
ſhip, forced by the morion of the Sea and fearful
"Winds. | _
12" Settle a Occks is to male it lower.
Sew, or ſewing, is when the Water is gone from
| |- the ſhip, fo thavit lies on dry'}211d, The ſhip is ſewed
-a-head, -is when the Water is gone bur from the head,
Shear, is when a ſhip gocs in and out uuder fall, and
ſeady.. ' Shear a-g2ound, is Arike a-
X *
ground in this unſteady courle.
Shcath-
—_ = ——
166
+ The Academy of
Book Il,
Sbhcathing, is cating ot a Ship with thin Boards, and
'Tar and Hatr laid between; it is to keep the Worms
170M cating through the Planks.
Sheep ſhanks, is two Poles (er acroſs near the top
where a Block is hung; ſome call them a patr of ſheers.
by thera they take a Maſt. out, and pur it in, and houſc
Goods in and out the ſhip.
Shoars, .are-picccs ot Timber ſer under ghe fide of
_ to {upport at from talling aſide. Shoars ſhoaring
1Ccr up. OE
Shore, is the Land near the Sea ; Banks cf the Sea ;
the Lee-ſhoar is that whereon the Win:! Blows ; Tea-
ther ſhoar,: is that from whence the Wind comes.
Dyol of Cable, two Cablcs {pliſcd rogerher makes
a hor... 5 I ts
Showlc, or ſhallow, is when the Water grows
ciceper by degrees, and not ſuddenl]v.
Slatch, is when a part of the middle of a Rope or
Cable hangs flack withour the ſhip, then they ſay halc
up the flatch of the Cable. A Slatch of tair-or tou!
weather, -is a little time of tair or foul.
S0iUND, is a great in-draught of the Sca between two
Head-lands, wacre there 1s-no pallage through, is called
a Sound ; allo totry and find out the depth of Water, is
termed Lounding, and that_is. with the lead and line ;
(ound the Jump, is ro know whar water is in the Well
ofthe Pump; And inſtcad of. bidding one ſound, they
often iav, Heave the Lead; that is caſt it overboord.
SP, is a working by turns at the Pump or Row-
ing; a treſh ſpell; is others to come to work; he will
-
give him a f{pell, is ro Row or Pump in his place. To'
22:1 the Miſlen.is to let the Wind our of a Sail for fear
ob wronging the Maſt. Spril the fail, turn ic out of
the Wind,
SPend, as ſpent their Maſt or Yard, is thatthe ſame
Is broke. in. foul Weather ;.but if it come. by Fight,
-they ſay the Yall is thot by theBovzd;or carried away
with; a ſhot, +,
Spliſe or ſplice, is to make faſt the ends of Ropes
one into the other; this-is the-round: fplice.: the COunt-
(plice, is-when the ends of either Ropes arc ſpliacd into |:
other Ropes ſome diſtance: from the cnds.
Splits the breaking of a Sail or Maſtz as-the ſail
is ſplit, the Carriage of a Gun is: ſplit ;- allo when Shee-'
vers break, they lay it is (plir. ;
Span, or ſponing afore; is to pur a- Ship. right
-bþctore the Wind and Sea without avy.:{ail."!. Spooning |
with. the Forc-lail, is to. open the farne at fuch:a time
as the Slyp is 10 danger.
Spaing, or ſp2ung. is a crack in any part of the:
. Maſt; they ſpring the Maſt with bearing-a Sail,” that is, |»
they crack it; bur to (pang -Ones Laf,s:ro clap rheſbip
c 15 going at large. The SPang.
cloſc by a wind when
o SPpuUng-Tide, is when the Watcrxiſerh atter a dead:
cap. - 1 | 43-4630 08
Stocks, is the Timber and Poſts which ſupports rhe:
Hull of the Ship while it is.in Building, a @htp th the:
Stocks. is a ſhip in Building, ootyet finiſhed.
Spun-Parn, is Rope-yarn, the:ends: Cranednthis
and, fo. ſpun one cnd to another with-a wrench, to make! f:
it long. . . - paces —
Standing parts of running Ropes, are thoſe
£
parts of the Rope which are made ta{(t O the ſhip li
or Ciicwhere. :
Standing Ropes, arc thoſe Ropes which are
removed (as rhe ſhrowds) or to run in any Block w
Stay, or Bing a ſhip a-ſfay, is ro makeir land
betoreat Tack, or turn abour. |
Steer, is to govern the ſhip with the Helm.
by Land, is co obſerve any mark on the Land and
ro keep the ſhip even tothar. To Steer by Co
1s ro Keep the ſhip on the point of the Compaſs, Ty
S!ccr by Otrectton, thar is ro guide her according y
oy Channel or Riycr runncth. This is ro Conda
up.
| __— or {feveing, is _ che Bolr-ſprir or Beak
cad {tands too upright. teveing 0
when a Deck is thruſt full of it. $6 Tong
Stoaked, is when any thing is gotten about the
bottom: o! the Pump, as Water cannor pet to it, it is
faid the ſhip isſtoaked, the Pump is ſtoaked, orthelim
ber holes arc ſtoaked.
Stow, is co put any Goods into the Howld, or he
tween Decks; and ro ſtow the Topſail, is to lay a
place it on the top.
Strake, is a {cam berween'two Planks.
Stretch, as ſtretch torward the Þifltards or Shear,
is to deliver that part as they muſt halc by into the
_ of others, that they may be ready to Hovle &
ale.
Strike, is ro pull down the Sails: as fttike the
ſails, ſtrike the Top-Malt, and to frike down in
to the Howld, is. to lower or put any thing from the
Tackles into it.
Slrge, a Wave or Billow of the Sea ; the Cable
ſurges, is when they heave at the Cap ſtain, and tix
Cable flips back again.
Swifting,. is ro caſe and ſtrengthen the Maſts, wha
a ſhip 1s brought aground,
Tack a-ſhip, is to bring her head about to ly the
other-way. Tack abut, is co rurn her about.
Talice aft ths theats,. is to hale off the ſncats &
the Main, or Forc-ſail. |
Tor-pawling, is a Canvas Tarred all over to kak
-upon' a Deck or Grating to keep the Rain from' ſoaking
through. |
Taunt Maſt, is when iris roo high for clic ſhip.
Taught, is to ſet a Rope Riff and faſt when. they
arc flack, ml whe © ! A $6488
::: Tempeſt, is when ic blows ſo cxceeding]y, that it
not poſhble to bear any fail ; it is a.:degree above 2
Scarm. | 312; 5 ori af fff! us
Thight, a Ship is Thipht:when fhe-is ſtaunch, ant
xtaſte ur- little water; when the:water.ſtinks the hupb
ound. } 9i'; D148
- TiDescis-rho.Ebbing and Flowing: of the waters A
CUind-ward /Tide, when the Tide! runs againſt
-Wind. ':A--Lee - ward Tide , when, che” Warren
Wind go both one way. A Tide-gate, is where
Tide: runs ſtrong: .: To: Tide tt, is-co- go up nity te
Tide. avige $1 9.35 of? -
Tire-of Dwdinance, iswhcn the; Decks have #6
fore and aft; ſome ſhips bave two or three Tire of Gu
that-is:twa ar- three Stoxies. or Rooms: 3078 abIWeÞmo
(
ther. "Y,
F Cob,
: 4 - ll C21
k —
_ JR - SE
-
BD os
=
—_< a ©
828 Fx
DMEB232 Et PEZzRBTFSSjWSB_
Ar 0c orpGwws = ©
"Tow, as Tow the Boat, is ro &rag it (or any
wo) in 06 VV atcr, at the ſtern of the ſhip.
Craverſez's rhe way and angles which the ſhip makes
1 going £0 and again. The Traverling of a g2eat
15tO Jay It ttreight upon the Mark,
Criſez is ro bale or draw up any thing with a dead
by hands, not in any Pullcys or Blocks.
g 3-4 of a ſhip, is her good ſwimming,
Crough of the fea, is the hollow berween two
Ways. = ; ;
Tuck, is the gathering up of the ſhips quarter under
teiWarer. |
deer, or Leer out a Rope, is to lct a Rope run
ar by hand when it may be ſtopr.
Watt, is to guard any Ship or Flect at Sea ; Watts
ae uſed for ſigns to call in the Boat, or to ſhew the
Gip is in ſome extremity or diſtrels, and this is a Coat
oa Gown, or the like bung up in the ſhrowds.
Wake, is the {moorh Water which the Ship doth
make a-ſtern her. ;
(Calt, a ſhip is Walt when ſhe wants Ballaſt.
Watch, a whole Watch is four hours, then others
& r:)ieve them.
(Water-bom, is when a ſhip is juſt off che ground,
that ſhe floats.
(Weather, to go the Wind-ward of a place, is to
Weather.
(Uharfe, is the Sca ſhoar, or the place of Landing,
he Sands by the River (ide.
Pawe, or Pawning, is when a ſhip is not ſteered
ſrady, but goes in and out with her head.
DRM ESR BBB
LXVIIL. He bearcth Argent, a Beggar or a Po?!
Yan, in a ragged, patched, and tom ſuit, of di-
rers colours, wirh a flouching Dat, DNaſe and ſhares
dan Earthy colour ; holding a Staff in his right hand,
ada Pitcher or Earthen Pot in his left, proper. Sce
terethe only Man tor Prowcls in-his time, Belizarins by
mme, who (to. the: amazament of greatneſs) by For-
wnes Wheeling, now ſtands by . the High way {1de, and
beys, Da Obulum Bellizario, Give a Halt-penny to Belli-
aarlus,
O. a Beggar with a Satchel by bis ſide, head un-/
overed, Knees bare,; ſtarcops.0n his Ieggs, with a diſh'
none hand, and a Staff in the orher, all proper, is the;
Coarof Bettler H/an;Herderen, of Switzerland. |
He beareth Argent, a Cripple, or a Dan.Lame of |
me of his Legs, Cloathed (and half Naked ) with!
attered Rags of divers colours; ſupporting himſclt
mor havingawo Crutches): or rwo Crutch ſtaves
his Azms, all proper, © After this manner Crip-
-
of Good Pcople.
*
or Watmed perſons arc thus deſcribed , ſome”
of their Hands, others of rheir Legs, others Blind; ,
with one Crutch, others with two, ſome again arc!
amn ſtanding, others ſitting or lying, with-licir Crutch-}
&by themy; Begging and Craving tor an Alms, or the!
|
Armtbry and Bla5om. 167
OR EEE YT 0 CER WR < GE EEE ner GEE 9. cet Sites 4
And ſecing we arc cntred into the row of Rogues, Va”
gabonds, and wandring Beggars (for generally they are
tuch) give me leave to give you the names (as in their
Canting Language they call themſelves) of all (or moſt
of {uch) as follow the Vagabond Trade, according to
their Regiments or Diviſions, as
. Curſito2s, or Vacabonds.
. Favtos,
. Robardeſinen,
- OzawLatches,
. Sturdy Beggars.
Thele were all above Joo years now Jaſt paſt ; bur
lince they are called upon their farther increaſe
Counterfeit Crankers, Rogues that are able, yer
make rhemiclves lame and fore.
Dommerats.
Glymmerers, Fircrs of Houſes, thereby to Steal in
Contultons. .
LBawdy Baskets, ſuch as proſtrate themſelves to
any perſon.
nog MYorts, Wives that follow Rogues and
IVES,
Dories, Whorcs and Bawds.
Delis, Trulls, dirty Drabs.
Kitchin Yo2ts, little young Queans.
Abzam Coves, luſty ſtrong Rogues, Bedlams.
Ben-Fakers, Counterteiters' of Paſſes and Seals.
Ruffelers, Rogues in the higheſt degree.
Clpught Men, the ſame as Ruffelers.
Dkers or Anglers, ſuch as draw Cloaths out of
Houſes with hook (taffs.
Rogties, common Beggars that will net Work
rhough they be able.
id Rogues , Mad Men, Bedlams, callcd alfo
Mad Toms. ;
Puggers of P2ancers, Horſe , Mare, or Beaſt
Stealers.
Pallyards, poor B-ggars.
Fayto2s, or Fraters.
INCCS, Thieves, Nyhrſtealers.
wadicrs,
Curtals.
Jriſh Toyles.
Swigmen, cheaters by changing of wears.
Jackmen, .Counterteirers,
PIERS,
itching-coes, little Rogues that firſt cnter the So-
cicty-
wA Þ 2 12
Canting Terms uſed by Beggars, Va-
gabonds , Cheaters , Cripples and
Bedlams.
Avile, a Town.
Autem, a Church.
Autem Mort, a Marricd Woman.
Abzam Cove, a luſty Rogue.
Bien, brave. |
s Lounn's
To Cotich a Hogſhead, to lye down aſleep.
.Oub the Giger, opea the Door.
168
1] be Academy of - Book
|
Boung, a Purſe.
2S92de, a ſhilling.
Ialf a Bo2de, fix pence.
- BUKhcr, a Cur Dog. -
Licatinf Cheat, a Sheep.
Len Fakers,counterieiters of Paſics and Scals.Good
makers.
Veily Cheat, an Apron.
Bowie, . Drink.
Sewing Ren, an Ale-houlc.
"Bene, good. Benar, better:
Lenclhip,: very good fellowſhip.
Bufke, a Dog. Buffar, Dog-likc.
Bing a waff, ger you hence.
Wing, 20 ot come.
Cralh, cat. Craſhing cheat, Tecth.
-Cuftin Quier, a Juſtice of Peace.
Tackling cheat, a Cock, Hen, or Capon.
Cheat, a ſtollen thing ; but rhe word Cheat-joined
to oticrs, hath then a variableſignification, a Nab
Chcrat, a Har, or Cap, Cc.
Cainke, a Dumb Man.
Crackmans, Hedpecs.
Clapperdogion, a Beggar burn.
Cloyers, Thieves, Purtoyners.
Canntkin, the Plague:
- Cieymes, 4orcs on the body.
C atlan, Cheeſe.
Cove, or Cofe, Coffin or Cuffin,a Man, a Fellow.
CE 6ves, Fellows, Rogues,
C affcr, a Cloak.
A ET onmfſston, a Shirt.
CThates, the Gallows.
lo clip the Jerk, to be Whipr.
To Tut, to lpcak.
To Cut bene, to ſpeak gcitly.
To Cut bene (Uhiddes, to {peak good words.
To Cut quicr TWhiddes, to give cvil Language.
To Cant, to ſpeak. |
Cly, Hauvnr, Moleſt.
Cramp-ring, Shackles, Bolts.
Confeck, Counterfeit.
Cackling, Prariog, Talking.
Otmnber Damber, a pretty Raſcal.
Dommerer, a Madman, a Bedlam. ©
O2awers, Hoſen. 292:;
Oudes, Cloaths.
Darkmans, the Night. AITþEc ;
Oculea-vile, the Country. |
Dell, a Trull, a Drab. | * ws MW n 22S |
Dine, Spice, Malice.
OOO
Gan, a Mourh.
Cage, a Quart Por.
O2annam, Corn.
Opbe, a Writing,
G:tmmer, Fire.
Glgeer, a Door.
Oentry MWozt, a Gentlewoman. N
Sentry day a _ Mans Houſe.
+ ma cyea . 4 ig unter Pi
Darman-Beck, 2Corliable. 0g
Darmans, the Stocks.
Deave a Bough, rob a Booth.
Goring nora — Ears. ”
e, adcal-. Ferk't, Scalcd.
Ivbe, a Licenſe.
Jague, a Ditch.
Jocky, a Mans Y ard.
oc 2 Houſe. |
ncyn, licle, or Rftchtii-coes, linleR
Lage of Duds, a Buck of Cloaths. do”
Libberdge, a Bed.
Lowre, Money. -,
Lap, Butter-Milk or Whay.
Libkth, a Houte ro ly in. Lodging.
Lage, Warr, .
Light-mans, the day. :
Long lib, long iving, laſt end. -
Lib, ly, lyc_ down.
DYynt, Gold.
A Dake, an half-penny.
Margery Pzater, a Hen.
Dawnving, Asking. WBawnd, Beg.
To ll, ww Steal.
Dtll a Ken, Rob a Houſe.
Mort, a Woman, a Punk.
Pawnders, Rogues, Beggars.
Duſffeling Cheat,” a Napkin.
JNoſegent, a Nun.
INiggitng, accompanying with a Woman.
, Cur.
J2ab, head.
J2ab cheat, a Hat. -
J2aſe Nabs, Red Noſes, Drunkards.
dat, a Butrock, Thighs.
TITTY KIT TRY CST LINES" IEC I LS. WC - gy -- W- SO RE IRS - 7 Re OPT US IE y
233
Dorte,. Sweet-hcarr, Chuck, Whote..' _ |
©ock agen, do it again. T4 We
Fambles, Hands.
Fambling cheat, a Ring.
Ferme, Hole, Cave,. or hiding place,
Flagg, aA Groat.
Flich, Steal or Rob. a Staff.
Flichers, Stcalers.
Faker, maker.
Olaſters, Eycs. 1
Peck, Mear. |
oplar, Portage. at
erty nn a— ; - i
g, roRide, King, riding.
atrico, a Pricft. ' k £
PUggers; Robbers, Stealers, High-way Men:"*-
an, a way. | | 4 lid,
nm, Fad: * WF anti
anparys, Deggars. © CER
ratling cheat. the Tongue. © 447 F In
uaromes,' a body. Duarrons. ji '
Quier tuffing, a Juſtice of Peace, a naughty Fellok,
4 a Chnrt--**-- 1464)" * WI bt
] River Ken, the Jay], a Naughty Houſe. | -* WW my
Qtiter,' cruel, naughr. | Mon
Quackin cheat, a Duck, a Calf, or Sheep. ** |
Red-ſhanks, Mallards,”Drakes. - | T
Snuecks _ —_—- ) vr
or ec ul a Goole. ©.
[no MYY < Romc-viie, WF Gan
_ [I
Armory and Blaxon.
169
'Rome-vile, London:
_ — W =
[2] re LU .
Rane ans) the Woods or Buſhes.
Rufftan, or Ruffin, che Devil.
Rome-COVen, . " wa \ |
Rome- I .
Yaunder, a Beggar Fool, flavering Fool.
Ruffeler, a brave ſtrong Rogue.
gcowre, weat, put on. _ |
Shove the Flogging Tumbler, to be whipe ar |
he Carts Arſe.
Stamps, Leggs-
Stampers, Shoocs.
a Sheet.
| —_ a Cup or Diſh. SCue,
n, the Maſs.
Joins Ven, 2 Houle to receive Goods ſtollen, or
Buy then,
Skipper, a Barn.
mmell, Straw.
Smelling Cheat,an Orchard,or a Gardena Noſe.
To ſcour the Cramp Ring, to wear Bolts.
atalling, making or ordaining.
Stow you, hold your peace.
$trawling, Brokers, Buycrs of Goods.
Tatterdemallton, a Ragged Rogue.
Trine, Hang. £0”
Ctining, Hanging. @Trind, Hanged.
To Towre, to ſec.
Cib a th} Buttery, a Gooſe.
Cogmans, a Gown or Cloak.
Acht, higheſt.
gz 4 Penny.
bones, Words, Language.
Wil |
Wap well, Kiſs well.
Woune, {tolne.
Parrume, Milk.
who vo v7 wo eitro
BOBBLE See o3Rc2 £22 02
LXIX. He beareth Argent, rwo Yo2ice Dancers
acer Leaping, Dancing, or Fantaſtiek poſtures,
kariodiſly cloathed , wich Pandkerchers in heir
kands, and Bells at their Caps, Shoulders, Knees
, Or. Now ſome hold that ro name MO2rice-
$, isas much asto name all that I have before
kid, becauſe they are ever drawn and fer forth in ſuch
axtick Dreſſes and Poſtures.
In the _ of hs
cloathed, G
ena Such a Monkiſh Fools head
vthe Siniſter, is the creſt of Schopper of Brunſwick, I his
way fitly be termed fo, becauſe the Cap reſembles the
ul, ſee aumb. 53.
*N
qr is another kind of Fals
u
The Art of Dancing, (though here {er forth in its
altick and antick poſtures) yer opperrunely and civilly
"as is a commendable and rate quality, fit for young
vl and Gentlewomen ; and hath formerly been
*
es; the Cap with a ſcapular, or | 4
honourcd in the Courts of Princes, and it is'much com-
mended to be excellent for recreation after much Srudy,
making the Body aCtive and _— graceful in deport-
ment, and is a quality very much beſeeming a Genele-
man.
The ſeveral Fam uſed in Dances.
An Honour, it is in a Man to Bow the Body, ſetting
the heel of one foot to the {ide of the other; and the
Woman to bend or bow the Knees.
- A Salute, a Kiſs, or Kiſs of the hand with a bow
of the Body.
A Double, that is four ſteps forward and backward,
_ both Feet ; and in Dancing Books is thus mark-
ed D. /
A Single, is two ſteps forward, cluling both Feet ;
the ſingle 1s thus marked S.
A Stet, is all that Dance to make a ſtand.
A Turn ſingle, is rwo ſteps ro one hand, and two
ſteps to the other.
A Strain, ir is thus marked when bur once to be
Played —
A Double Strain, when twice Played, and is thus
marked _-_ ;
A Back ſfrain.
The Characters in Dances for Men is thus © ; for
_ this I or this We; for a {ingle Woman thus
0: |
A Couple is thus marked, Cu:
A Contrary is chus marked, Co:
> The m_ third, fourch, #£C. are rhus Figured
2, 32 4, Oc
cands, or a Round, is when all that Dancetake
hands in hands, and {o go round too and 2gain.
Caſt off, is for Men aud Womento loole hands, and
ſtand off one another. cach facing his partner ; or tocaſt
off from the leading, to the lower part or laſt.
Lead fozwards an backwards,
Sides all,
frms -all; is ro take hands, or by the Arms, and
« to _ about and chang* placesz or elſe go in a ſin-
ple, oc.
Set and Turn ſingle.
The ſingle Þapy, 1s curning roo and again between
cach perion.
Change, |
A Slip to the left, or to rhe right.
A double Back, is four Steps backwards.
Turn off, or Fall oi, or Fall Back, is when
the Men and Women looſe hands, and itep back 3 or
ſteps off one another.
Longwapys, are Dances for 6, 8, 10, or more, by
couples tollowin:s one another.
Croſs over, is an cxchange of places from one ſide
tothe other.
A Caper, or leap vp.
IWhoev:r defures farther kaowlede in this maiter, let them fe-
ruſe theſe Books.
The Dancing IVaſter, ſet forth by ). P.
| Apollo's a whichyou may have variety of Corants
Sarabanas, J1gs and Hirn-Pijcs. Y To
170
The Academy of
Bal
T
GEORGE TWISLETON of Lhe, -
in the County of CAERNARVON Eſquire. bf
SIR,
' TY Aving Peruſed the Papers ſent Toy, I can ſafely Avonch them Genuine, a
Spurions : So that they need not fear to be brought to th
publick Teft, and look the Sun in the Face, though at firſt they were but ſhort, and
r the SatisfaSiion of ſome Private Friends : Tet now are ſent on a litth
not in the lea
deſigned fo
firrther Embaſſie for the common good, for which Travel Ton have ſhewed your ſo
an Earneft Promoter, which is acknowledged by him who is ,
0 —
0
Your moſt Ready and Devoted Servant
Randle Holme
CHA
S$ amongſt Men there are manifold Degrees
and Callings as to Temperal Imployments,
ſo it is decent and Ger that each ſhould
X be habited as it is fitting for that Eſtate, Call-
in and Imployment : as the King in His Robes and
Throne of Majeſty, a Noble Man in his - Veſtments of
Honor, a Shouldier in his Military Habit cicher on Foot
or Horſeback, the Artificer about his imploy with ſuch
Eloathing as is requiſite for fuch Manual Arts or Sciences :
ſo ſhall all Degrees and Scocietics be diſtinguiſhed thar
thereby they reccive ſuch Reverence as is anſwerable
both to their Perſons and Qualities, all which as to the
ny concern I have in the foregoing Chapter ſer
rth.
- We ſhall now in this give an account of the Habit and
Veſtments of Spiritual Perſons, and how far ſuch are
born or uſed in Coats of Arms, Creſts, Cognizens, Sup-
porters, or other devices.
I. He bearcth Saphir, Dur Blefled Lady ( or the
Uirgin Bary) with Her Son (or Dur Uaviour)
in her right Hand, and a _ in her letr, all Topaz.
The Coar doth pertain to the Biſhoprick of Salrsbury.
—_— . 5 Y "IM , + ;
EV. |
| Topaz, on a Chief Saphir ; on a Tomb Stone Our i
Lady ſitting Crowned with her Babe on her right W
Arm, and a Scepter in her left Hand, of che &
_ This Coar belongs to the Biſhoprick of 1» WW
cole. o
BZ Mr. Morgan Blazons it, Dur Lady ſitting þ
with her Babe, which doth import as much as it che 4
were fitting by the (ide one of the other : therefore kt
1s too ſhort for the true deſcription of the Arms.
Here note that if theſe Robes and Veſtments were of
contrary colours, then they ought to be- mentioned; 3
Habited in a long Robe, and Girded about the
middle Argent: Ceſtment or Her Ueſture) Or. &%
IT. He beareth Luna, Dur Saviour ſitting oft
Humef Sapcir, Habited in a long Robe clole Git
Mercury ; Dolding up his right Þand, and mith bs
left Suppozting a Bound ot the ſccond, Circledand
Croſſed, Sol : in Chict behind his Head a long Crols
[lying longways of the laſt : ſee [h. 2. chap. 1. numb 1
asthe former is the Emblem of Chrifts Birth ofthe
QUirgin Bary : ſothisis the molt certain Figure
lively deſcription of his Humanity, and being in the
Fleſh: which is manifeſted by his Living in, and Pread
| He bearcth Ruby, m_ _ paſſant gardant |
ing to the World,
| {il He
LY
f Geregi Taviedeter: 8
&/4
The Academy of
Book II
HI. He tcarech Mars, Our Saviour ina J2aked or [FD a Gl92y about his Head, and involved
INv ne. Eſtate, with CComel about his Yiddley | i
2a tink of in ts Icft |
Tohig Ceo!
hits lbs 1s a
borld | in his Du-
5, Travels, and
Fenfaithe Vip {or Qur lakes:
Dor + 1 gli be mde rich.-- For the .
Wo ref he c their Neſts, - but the Son
| 414 g Head. Matt: 8. 20.
5 of Blood trick-,
Of his 2599), proper :
11 Cldath about his
of. his {aoasying the Ju-_
he {orld; and his Pain and/
es from crerna) Miſerics.
f Ws | tif af ede ef of Met, o Mar of Sgrrows
6 Mined mth Grief: Was 0 preſſe.t aid affired '
F. ib yt 4 Fs, " J3- 3-4:
, S ieks; 5
| 10 ; 208 it X by his aids and
'* Feet, Wt, vid eg or Linnen Cloath*a
& . Imiddlecor E Lung* andap
| a oP f; bi h I
4s. "B's ENG,
Rand the
Elcrauel over.
W We thele" four Regan Le
t :do ſigni
l .Qt the; Jo. : Tas
iy Dan a Crt ror Ch
ECroſs: Abd, B. us the Deatly
our Lor Fits Chriſt, God
Th 'Þ iowa ter our (3Ke ca IHE@EV r Death of
.4 ; c tors, Mat we might
fit
-ofctic; of mm 74
£ hb 'Traslartf 10B5 , ber-was |
ab/ar 0; Trig Hes "fe haſtiſement of ont” Peace was”
vrapt up) in the Clouns, proper. This is the
of our Savidarsaſcenrion into, Heaven, as the anciens
have ſer Tt--fofth. add re Migey may be termed,
Chriſts Aicen jon into 1 ven from che Yau
Pofallile Progfefor the j mſelf alfes
1 Heaven, 4:4 12d. xc
[rE” avjour in his Agg 1-7) 1lly4rhparn, till k Zoe
Fart) Days, be led .th m9
as far as Beth#vy, ind IffAp bis Hinds 101 Bl:ſe4 by
Apoſtles, and mhile he Bleſſed.
p,. Us 45 taken up a
-— ra the
he ſutteth at the r1#/ t Hah of God hr
fan to Je we Loih the Kol
+ On 48 po. 21. &10. $6,
upitcr.;
a Robe with his plot about-his Sh
Ders. Lima: higright Hand; ard in hi
I b:re
and the aca.”
: Rom. 8. \32.
VIII. He bearah Erik Habitey Davie i
with j Sr. Srephetz (* mas:ready ts ſt Ut
th, for chad hinge" :
left a ound, and 4 5 piers about his Head, all xo
per. Thisis the Emblem 6t aur Saviour in his-Glory,
| for though it be ſaid of him ch hath aſcended: abor
all Principalicics and Powers, and3sſet down onthe right
Hand of Majeſty'on high : Yet gihen-the Protho-Marty:
the T -(|1mony of tim)
ſaw the Heavens openes!,. £0 the SoRof Man Ze &
about His | th: richr Han / of Gos, a5 $677 17 a ready foſlare to r
Us | Perwe the Sp1r1ts of his Ser Oats :
from whence our Ance-
tr did in thus mannef f deſc rib Fes Telus _ Glory.
fe 7+ 55-
IX. He beg rothi Pearl, the
tall his Pneftly Robes w
-his Hands;'all proper. -
in-his ]Pxeſts Harment
are fully deſcribed, Ex04+
{Ephod, a Robe, a Co pirdles
OT
BioFecr: Now thc #ption of ge 1b Fr 1
tolloweth,
" ITS .
"Fx
eres Wo
I
dame: {ode
_ whichGarments
20 be thele, york
; - The Miter, ir was mace of Linn fin&&oxn alter
Th imannerof a T urbdst,
1avieg = points
ſtanding up upoirthe top of it ig the fore
it, wa Platc of fre Gold with th
901, ant with bis [irs & are healed. If 53-5...
eb / | 3 isk
-
Tate Fberween *wo
on it, HOLYNESS. TO THE
the Miter with blue (ilk Lacc.
| Grand an Holy*Crown, Ex; 6. oy. "pi
hieſts Tonl, on. | i;
he EphoTor upmolit. gat, was 4 di
| Ear withour Steves, and wa oft
> ment, and wE girded about 1g pen clole whi
Body; the Ephold was-madg ſike' loch of, Id: of
Gold, blue Silk, Purple and'Stafler.z the ſho
y | 5oyned rogcrher by the _ edges; baving
theted” gard abour it," Tor the lam
{ca
| Gold bloc SUK;- Paroles WI 1
ah | Hen." for lchfth did coach
Fs ) of Far
"Ts 51;
vy. 087 {4
Wd, 8 fri the
bo! FANS + Þ 4
CC ; /4 A
7 rag iq TNA
--_ "% :
$Y. z379]H;
, ly.
p TN of He Belt 1p skirts. 1.
—
late of Jil
piece of Brauthcred work Rad |
the Gard of the Ephod';
inthe firſt row, rhe Ruby; fron Lony
in the ſecond-row, the Emer the Sap!
| mond: in the third row... the-
——
— 1.85.5 E--_-;-
$2.»
OF UoUT7uAFm..
STESEEAEER) Ml
PSISE
phe
- Ge @SIESS 2a. STS £8 ES
—_ C—_— —_
Armory and Blazon.
O——
Fit ; and 112 e fourth row, the Chryltolire, the
and the Jaip-r. This Breaft Plate was fer, or
bo on the fore part oft'the Ephod, on the Breaſt of the
»& by Chains of Gald of wrethen wors faſtned ro
Te of Gald which axc placed in the corners of the
| Plate, ancl on the fore part of the ſaid Ephod at the
$alters, and ncar the girdling place.
"he Stones of Remembyance on the Shoulders
4 Ephod, arc rwo Onix Stones baving the names of
Children of 1 ae! Graven upon them, {1x names on
ac fone, and 11x on the other, as they were in age:
ketones were ſer and emboſled in Gord and fer on the
ors.
rim and the Thummin of che Breaſt Plate,
vich ſhall be on the High Pricſts Heart; that 1s, Art
Lys, and Thummin PertcQion ; declearing rhar the
tas of the Breaſt Plare were molt clear, and of perfet
katy: ſo by Artm is ment alſo Knowledge , and
Chummim Holyncls, ſhewing what Virtuesare required
oPrielts. . ;
'The Robe under the Ephod, it was a long Garment
ith ſleeves, and the hole tor the head was in the middle
i, It had an edge or collar of woven work, like
the collar of -an Habcrgion that it rent not: the Robe
Es made of blue fi]k,and reached as far as tothe Knees:
x the skirt whereof was placed Pomgranates made of
' klieSilk;, and Purple, 2nd Scarlet round about, and Bells
«Gold between them.
The Coat or under Garment, of ſome rermed-a
Tunicle 3 it was under the Robe, and longer then it,
aching down to the Feet : ic was without Sleeyes, and
madeot fine Linnen richly Imbrauthered.
The Girdle as compaſied the Ephod was a Girdle
made of Needle work.
- The Linnen 2B2ecches of che High Pricſt were worn
yall orders of Pricſts, and they reached trom the Loyns
tht Thighs ro cover their Privities, that no nakednels,
afikhinels appear in them by not covering themſelves.
The Dandals, were ſoles of W ood or ſtrong Leather
mth Lachets or T'yes and Buckles faſtned ro them, to
hom li cloſe ro the Feet, and to keep them flipping
+Thereſt of the JPyieſts and Levites in their Orders
me cloathed in .Linnen Coats down to the Feet, and
Girdles atourt their, middles ; Bonners on their Heads,
adSandals or Slippers on their Feet 5 which were richly
Imbrauthered, bot tor Glory and Comelineſs.
' The High Prieſls manner of
y Confecration.
[The Putt to be Confecrared is brought to the
Dbor of the Tabernacle or Temple, wherc he is waſhed
the Warter in the Layer ſet before the cn-
Thejs put upon him, by the Hands of the Prince or
the Tunicle,then the Robe,then the Ephod,then the
Plate ; cloſcing all togerher with the broidered
Grdof the Ephod.
Then is the Miter ſerupon his Head, and then is the
| _#
{Doly Crown pur upon che Miter, an} vird witly 2
Girdic: attcr that the Annointing Dyle ll be poured
on his Head, and he therewith annoinced nm the Breaſt,
Shoulders, and Arms. Tiis Dyntment or Anioint-
ing Dyle of Lonlecration,was compoimded of Myrrh,
{lweer Cinamon, ſweet Calamus, Catha, - Galbannm, all
mixcd together wita Oyle Olive according to the Arr
of the Apothecarv.
Then ſhall che JPrieff-rake a Calif and rwo Ramms
without bjcmith, and unleavened Bread, and Cakes un-
lcavencd tcmpercd witt Cyic, and Wafers unleavened
annointed with Oylc, all made ot fine Wheat Flower,
and put them in a Basker and preicnt them as a Sacrifice
before the Lord: that is. the Prieſt ſhall ſeveraly lay kis
Hand upon their Heads then thall they be lain, to be Sa-
crificed according to the Law: Ex13d. 29. 10. dxc. The
Calt tor a Sin oftcring, one Ramm for a burnt offcring
of a ſweet Savour : and the other Ramm for the offering
ot Conſecration : and the Bread, and Cake, and Water,
for a heave oftcring unto the Lord, with the Blood of this
laſt Sacrifice ſhall thc lapp of the High Pricſts right Ear,
the Thumb ot the right. Hand,and the great Toe of the
right Foot bc rouched, tlic reſt of the blood caſt about
the Alter, and upon it : the Fleſh of the Conſecrotion is
Seeth and Eaten with the heave Bread by rhe Prictts;
what remaineth is in the Morning burnt witi: Fire.
This tor ſeven Days is performed. before the Conſe-
cration be accompliſhed. :
All the Pricſts muſt be withour blemiſh, all muſt be
preſented before the Lord in the Temylc, all mnſt be
waſhed, all muſt be conſecrated by offering certain Sacti-
fices: all muſt have the blo x! of the Ramm pur on the
tip of the right Ear, the Thumb of the right Hand, and
the great Toc of the ric Foot: cnly the Hin! Pricſt was
admitted to enter into the Saftuary, and thar izut once a
Year: and to Marry none bur a Maid. the other Prieſts
might Marry a Widdow. The High Pricſt was not
ro mourn for the Death of his Kindred ; the other
Pricils might.
Terms ſed in the Fewiſh Religion
Explained.
- Tewiſme, _ Religion or way of Worſkiping of
God : or a Worſhip under a three fold Law, viz. Mo-
laical, Ceremonial, and Judicial,
Yolaical, is that Law which Moſes preſcribed to the
Cinldren of {yrael diſtinguiſhcd intc rhe
_ Pozal Law, a Law of Manners ard Civility, the
{umm of which is the D-calogue or ten Commai«lements,
an unchangable rule of Worſhip or precept of Holineſs,
Rightcoulſnels and Temperance.
Ceremonial Law, is the Law for their ontward
Worthip, contiſting oft many Typs and Cercmonics,
ſhadowing out the truth to come.
Judictal Law, a Law of Penalty, and was ſuch as
kept under a retraary People. whercin capital puniſh-
_ were inflicted according to the- merit of rhc
act.
174
DEcaiog we, the Ten Commandments or Words of
(00.
Revelation or Jyſpiration, is an extraordinary
way of diſcovering ſome truth, which no human indu-
ſtry could ot it (elt atrain unto,
Redemption, a Deliverance, a Reſcue or Ranſom,
jS 2 frecinz lrom a condition of flayery and fervi-
acc.
. Patriarch, before rhe Law were'the chief Admini-
niftrators of Religious Services, or {uch as were extra-
orcinarily called and gifted ro torctell turure things:
192spyet.or SCer.a Divine Preditor of Plagues aud
Judgments ro come. |
I9eits, ſuch as were appointed for the principal work
of Divine Servicc.
Levites, ſuch asin the time of the Law were ſubordi-
nated and atjiſtance tothe Prieſts.
Pſalms, Hymns, Anthems 3 is our thanks to God,
or returning our acknowledgment of the good things we
do enjoy, by Songs of Prailc.
Conſccration,-is ro Dedicate or Devote things, or
_ for Holy uſes, ſcpcrating them/ from common
uſe.
Owination, is the ſcpcrating of Perſonsto Holy and
Divine Services.
Cenſure, ic the regulating of abuſes in Ecclchaſtical
Matters.
Suſpention, is a Tcmporary privation of Church
Privileges.
Anathema, Excommunication, Cutting off; or ſc-
perating a Perſon from all Church Communion aud Pri-
viledges. |
Owinances or Jnſfitutions , are ſuch kind ot
things or Dutics, {et cown for our Inſtruftion and |
Learning. .
©Oblations, Dfferings, isthe giviag things to God
for his Scrvice,
Sacrifice, are.che offering of ſych thing by fire as
were for food.
Incenſe, Cenſo?, an offering made by Perfume.
Circumciſion, the cutting of the Fore - skin in Male
+ Children, and was aſignof Confirmation of them in the
Jewiſh Religion. =
ÞÞaſſover, Paſchal Lamb, a Feaſt of the Zews kept
Yearly in remembrance of their ſafty in the Land of
'cyþt, and the ſlaying of the #zyftiars firſt born: call-
ed the Feaft of unleavcned Bread. ,
Cow, is the making of Solemn and Religious promiſes
ro God.
Divorce, is a diſſolving of the State of Marriage and
Wedlock.
Traditions, are unwricen Rulcs for Inſtructions in
Religion, and ilomtimes writen.
Purim, the Feaſt of Tor, in the remembrance of
the Zews deliverance, and Hawoz their great Adverſary
hanged. |
Publicans, were gatherers of che Roxzan publick pay-
ments or Tribure trom the 7ers. |
Chief Publican, the chiet receiver.
12oſelyte, arc Heathen People who dilclaimed Pa-
aniſm, and joyned rhemſelyes ro the Church of rhe
Fes. |
Nethinims, were the Grbeazzres, who were made
The Academy of
Book I
Hewers of Wood, and Drawers of Water for the (7
ol —A Lg |; | we fer
emen, a Title attributed - to all
Teachers of the Law. Nodors wy
Scribs, werethe Scrivenersor publick Notatie. ;
ployed tor Writing of Decds and Concratts but =
belongs to the Clergy, were expounders of the Law ;
did Write, Read, and open the Law of My tO th
People: it was a Name of Office, not of a vg
" Dilputer, che moſt pro
iſputer, the moſt profoundeſt Interpre
Law, ſuch asinfiſted on Allegorics and Muſical tin -
tations of the Text. I
Rab, Rabbi, Rabban, is as much as a Miter
_— o
2azaritc, was a kind of Votarie, that ſeperated b;
ſelf from three things, Wane, cutting his Hatr, —_—
tion by the Dead. ;
Rachabites, ſuch as would drink no Wine.
Phariſes, a Sc& amongſt the 7ews which had
Commerce with other People ; nor the Apparel and Hz
bir of other Men; and followed not the Cuſtorns and
Mauners of the World. |
1bylacteries, or Froytlers for the Fore-hea
and reached trom one Ear to the other, and weretied he-
Nic with a Thong : and thoſe for the Hands, were tied
on the Palm of the Hand, or above the Elbow; and were
Scroles ot Partchment, on which was Writen -the Ten
Commandements: the making of chem broad, was to
mate tem appcar more Holy then others: the Ruthin
call them Prayer Ornaments. |
Lotig Bowers or Fringes on their Garment,
which was ro put them in minde of the commands.
Temple, 1c Houſe of Prayer, and place to offer
crifices : the Holy of Holyes, is the inner part of it; the
Satuary, the body of the Temple, and the Court, the
place of Sacrifice, oy
Synagogues, were the Schools or Houſes of Pray:
cr, for them as dwelr remote from the Temple.
O29ve and High Places, were conſecrated Woods,
and Hills, for Idolatrous Worſhip : from whence their
Idols many times took their Names.
Pentecoſt, was a Feaſt at the ending of rheir Harvelt,
being fiity days after the ſecond day ot of the Paſloyd,
then they offered two wave Loaves in token that the
Harveſt was finiſhed. | |
Feaſt of Tabernacles, or dwelling in Booth made
of Boughs and Branches, after the manner of Arbors and
Bowers, a Feaſt of ſeven Days kept in remembrance qtthe
Ijraelgs liviying in Booths in the Wilderneſs.
Feaſt of Trumpets, was the firſt day of heir filt
Month or New Years - day, which they kept Holy: it
was allocalled the Feaſt of the New Moon.
.. Feaſt of Exptation, ſo called becauſe then tbe Hi
Prieſt did then confeſs to God both his own and
People ſins, and by performing certain Rights and Ute
monics Expiatc them, and make an atonemcut to
for them. [T.
Jubilee, a Feaſt celebrated: every fifticth Year, 0
which all Servants were made free, all tought-of
Morgagcd Lands returned to their owners.
Stoning, a puniſknent amoneſt the Jews, where the
Wirnefles caſt the firſt ſtone, and hen al} rhe rag
| till he was dead,
—— wore HET AE THT.
= -— - a. FDHR_2
e£A .
| pun n |
T0 6» IV. Armory and Bl:50n. 175
\ 11], ' - -
—_ Tracitying, hanging on a Crofs, being nailed to it * 213 Ni
lervie MY ig dhe Hands o_ \ and: there remain in Torture | yo ww v2 ntr2 277 a9 ate ribo apa ob " MAGS 4
ache body bc dead. Xx CONDI LIN GA NAGAI LDQIOD ©
ts and fg "es, was the tenth of all their increaſe, both of JAE DD 2 5-2 ED ED CEE BE ST ODE BR
Gee Fruit which was given tothe Prielt for their | X. He beareth . Saphir, a Biſhop. ſrated in His
S, in. WY quintcnanice- 6 .,. | Chair, Habited in his Pontificals, ertending (or
luch x Concubines, are ſecondary Vives, or half VVives, | holding fo2th,) his right Hand tothe Oerter chief;
T, and WI ce kept in che Houle beſides rhe V Vite, ciſe the general | ſuſtagning his =o er in his left Arm, ſtayed
tO the on denores an infamous Strumpcr, a common Har- | upgn the Chair, 11 Pearl. This was the Coat Ar-
| lt in the beſt ſenſe it is a Lords Mis or V Vhore. mour ot Erhard, Biſhop ot Lubrick in Saxony. If you
Calmud or Thalmud. a Superſticious and Blalphc- | defire a more ſhorter blazon, ſay a Btſhop [cated tit his
of the W nas Book containing the Body of the Jewiſh Law and | Tathepzal Chair, extending his rig Þand, and
crore. WW Tradicions of che Elders, compoled by their Rabbzms, and | holding his Croſier in his left t \e generally fay a
dgreat Authority among them. Man is a Man let him be-covered with Clovts; but I am
ſterox | lurc in Heraldry a Biſhop is nor a Biſhop except he be
Pp! | ; in all his Pontifical Ueſtments t If © then Mr,
him: Order b of the Officer's 114 the Guillzas had not needed to bave uſed tuch 2 long proſe,
polly: | ; as 15 atorcſaid, ſecing the bearing was all of one Mettle,
Fewiſh Church. or ot one colour: in which reſpet the ſhorrer blazon is
Pk —_— a if the hangs bs ha we colours or
| | n it is neceflary to uſc a loriger :
1 Hz TheÞigh Puteſf, the chicf over all other Prieſts, 4 ” nee
Sand WY +0 entred into the Holy of Holies once a Year. ] He beareth Ruby, a Biſhop habited in his Pontt-
Th: Sagan or Suffragan, whoin caſe of the High | fical Teftment Amcthiſts, ſmbzauthered Pearl; Mf.
rad, 'Priefepolution, performed his Office: in this ſenſe rhey | tered ſeated in his Chair, ſuſtaining his Croiſier
dtc: hepret Am25 and Cataph.cs ro be High Prieſtsthe lame | tn his left Hand, Topaz : holding up hts right, pro-
Lied Yar, Iuk, 3. 2. : pcr. m by the name of B:ſhopworth.
Te The Cytef Jeſt or every one of the twenty four A Morroco Biſhops Head, couped below the Shoul-
a WF Rnksor Orders of Prieſts, was called Summus Sacerdos | ders Mittered A. is the Creſt of Kirchbers of Baw1r44,
Tom is Claſis, Chict Prieſt of that Rank: hence 1c 1s thar A "Biſhop is an office of Dignitv, nor of Order; un-
V WU xrad of many High or Chict Prictt aflembled roge- | der which are comprchended, Popes, Patriarches,
Mir0w. « 4 I. = = Jpn amats, Yetropolitans, Archbiſhens, +24 Bt:
= The P2ie S, they did their Service n their Orders, ops 2 which have nine priviled;;cs atove Þ: ieirsname-
g ngewenty four in Number, which in their Ranks or | ly, of Ordinarion, Beneui® in of Nv, Conlecration
he oure, _ Rn S _——— and by = oy CR Degradatic +. Holling o© Synods, Pletng
daermined cac reicular Pri rvice, who InQuid | of Chriſm, Hall oa! is, Veitics, V\ ater, doc
te kumlacenſe, who ſhould ſlay the Beaſts, who ſhould lay > Hallowing of Cioat 5, Vctic.s, V\ ater, Ge.
_ bmon the Alrcr, m ſhould dreſs the I We. TY
' & TixLevites, in their journcy to the promiſe : */ DL
& «a er up, _ = and -_ 7 TREE A — / Ro f s yp } miiſical
; els thereot: but being lcated in the Land, mM 7 POPC?
Ka md divided them into three Orders, one to have the - oma of _ af __ LESeNcie.
of datge of the Treaſures of the Temple: rhe ſecond to be ; |
- WT forers, and the third Singers. | Caligae, which are long Hoſe or Stockins.
Ts, The Singers in time of ſinging were clad in Linnen Sandalta, a kind of Shoes or Slippers.
= Duccincoztum, a kind of Girdle.
- rms were divided into four and twenty
The Pozters waiccd at the Gates of the Temple, and
Kealſo divided into tour and rwenty Orders that they
oy ly weekly their turns by lott. =
Bagnamad or Uiri Stationarij, the heads
dallthe People, or chict of thc Familicsz and they were
into four and twenty Ranks and Orders. Hence
an offering was made for all the People,becaule they
auld not all ſtand by,certain Sele& Perſons choſen by the
for that purpoſe, ſupplicd the ttead of all the
'w weekly to Miniſter in the Temple : every Rank
Lone Foreman chief above the reſt, rermed Stationum
the Chief or Prince of that Station.
The Kethinims Dffice, was ro hew Wood, and
— for the Sacrifices and uſe of the San-
Tunica, a long Coat down to the Heels: called alſo
Talarts.
Oalmatica, a Garment with long and larze Sleeves
repreſenting the Crols : ſo called trom Dalnatiz the
Countrey where it was firſt Woven.
Dale, a Linnen \ ail to caſt over his head.
Chirothecae, a-pairvt white Gloves of Kinds ins.
Mitra, is the Miter or Ornament tor the head.
Unnulus, is a Ring which the Biſbop wears to ſhew
he is betrothed to Chriſt.
Bliiculus paſtozalts, is the Biſhops Croiſier Sta,
Jallizum, or the Pall 3 ir is the Ornanvnr of Arch-
biſhops and Patriarchs : the Pall is not to hz worn but in
Church, yet Pope Gregory permitted ic to be worn in $0-
lenan Letanies our of the Church g upou it arc fore Crofle;
lignitying the four Cardinal Virtucs: as Juſtice, Prudence,
c
Fortitude, 'Temparance. There are alſo in the JBg']
Bad
LIrCce
176
eres
T he Academy of
Book I
yu
three Pinns or Bodkins,fignitying che chree Chriſtian Vir-
tues of Faith, Hope, and Charity,
.Of the Eleftion and. Conſecration of
"Mg. Romiſh Biſhops.
.,, The Electon was anciently in the Lairy and Clergy,
&ill the Clergy ſhooke off the Lairy. Arid the Pope cx-
cluded the — from him both the Pope himlſelt
and other Biſhops were wont to receive their Inveſtirures
by delivering ro them a Ring, croſier Staff, and Pt-
fr + not in reference to rheir- ſpiritual FunRion, bur to
their temporal means which they enjoy by the munifi-
_ of Princes : bur their Ordination 1s only trom rhe
crgy.
The Biſhop thus ele& by the Pope and Clergy. is on
the Saturday in the evening examined concerving his
former Lifc, and the Trinity is three times called u90r!
tor a Bleſlmg: the next morning he is conduQted to t/1c
Church in way of JNoceſſion $ Firſt arc born Banners
with Croſlcs in them ; then follow lighted Tabers Corn
by ſo many COuens 5 then the Deacons 3 then rhe
PU92Sio their Orders; then three Acolyths wich Cen-
ers of Incenſe: after them a Sub * Deacon carrying
rc Goſpel ;; then tollows the Ele WBtſhop 3 atccr him
tolloweth the Biſhops chat are ro conlecrate him; after
whom followeth the Porters, Readers, Erorciſts
aud Singers, in their Orders.
The Bithop Ele and the other Biſhops as they aſcend
the Alrer, Bow to the Ground and Confefletht: then
is. he Eramined- concerning his Converſation , and
Faith ; then is his Head (after ſome Prayers made) Att:
;Dinted wich Chriſm, that is Ovle and Balſome; then
arc his Hands Annotnted 3 rhcn is he Barrted by the
Ring put on his Finger to Chriſt ; che Croſier Staff
put into his Hand, to ſhew he hath raken upon him the
charge and care of Chriſt Flock ; and laſt of all is the
"Miter ſer upon his Head. Afrer the Biſhops had firſt
laid thcir Hands upon his Head, and one of them poured
out the BenediCtion, ſaying, Recerv? the Holy Ghoſt ; whoſe
S1as you forgive they are forgiven, 4c. during which Blel-
ſing two hold the Biblc over his Head, to fignifie that he
excccd in knowledg and good works. Affftcr all theſe Ce-
remonics and Maſs ended they return home as they came,
where the reſt of the day is ſpent in Feaſting. |
Becauſe the Biſhop is a Superintendent and D-
verleer., therefore he hath the higheſt Seat inthe Church :
they are Conſccyared ever on the Lords day, and at rhe
_ third hour, becauſe at that time the Holy Ghoſt deſcen-
ded on the Apoſtles, to whom Biſhops have ſucceeded :
© and attheir Conſecration there muſt be -preſent more,
but no leſs then three Biſhops.
yz of et
ot of et of vie > og» <f> ef» of» b> £1
ERS OG 5 GS BEA ABA ED ES
XI. He beareti> Diamond, a Biſhop holding his
Croſier in his left Hand bendwiſe cor Croſs his
Body) and his right _ W Breaſt, Topaz. This
44 4.
|
.
þ
| Ya
istherrue ſhape and depiftion of a Biſhop in
tificals, as they have in former times vu 48 Do
and ſer forth in Braſs Sculptures, and Monuments of the
dead : thisis alſo the habit ofrhe Mitred Abbot, wh
excrciſeth JDontifical, or PiſCopal Juriſdiciong:;
as many Abbies formerly had ſuch Priviledges, for they
Abbots and JIzto2s. Y.
XII. He bearcth Vert, a Miteted Parſon
in a Tunick, or long Robe, and Sion diy
with a round ©ape, all proper. This Cannot be termed
a Biſhop, becaulc he wants ſome of his Pontifical Ueg.
ments, as che ]Iall and Croſier, and Crofier Staf:
wichout which there is no paſtoral Power or Authoricy n
Ecclefiaſtick Affairs. So that I may -well term ſuch
JParſon an Half, or a Nominal Biſhop, or an Uy
conſecrated Biſhop 3 and the reaſon is becauſe hi
Pall is nor yet ſent him from Rowe (the place of Approba-
tion, and Confirmation, in former times of all {udix
were made Biſhops) till which come, and a great fumn
paid for it; ic may ſuffice to blazon ( a Parſon thug
Cefted) buca Biſhop Elect 3 or an Abbot Yitered,
extending forth his hands, Czc.
XIII. He beareth Azure, a Dean in his Canonical
Habit, proper : This was the Ornaments of the Church
uſed by Deans of Cathedzals, abour the beginning
H.S. Reign, but ſince the Retormation it much varia,
as you will afterwards ſee. This Figure hath only 2
Gown and Sarplice, with a kind of Collar (but
what) I underſtand nor, except ſome kind of Imbrauthe-
ry, to diſtinguiſh him from inferior Clergy, as Cab
nons and Regular Cannons, which I have ſeen in
old Monuments in ſuch kind of habits, ſec a»wb.15,
XIV. He beareth Gules, a Maſs ]Ineſt, or a Puieſ
in his Cannonical Ueſtments, proper : ertending
his oy cach ſide. "The mark of a JIneſt, or a
S JÞeſt in his Veſtures: are the Tunicle, 6
Uuder Coat, or Gown, his Surplice, and his Cope,
which 1s gencrally Velver, cither Red, Purple, or Cam
ſon, Imbrauthercd with- Silver, Gold, and coloured Silk
very rich. .
Or. a Peſt, or Maſter of Art, Gown and Cap,
Sable : with a Linnen Atbe or Ueſtment caſt over is
Shoulders, (or a Sutplice ſans Sleeves) holding a
Book in both Hands proper. Is the Coat aud Creſt
Pfaffen of Swizerland. |
XV. He beareths Azure, a Docto2 of Law in bi
Tunicle, wich wide Sleeves, Gtrded abour rhe mic
-_
dlc, with a Mantle over his Shoulders, JmMbzaury
down before, Or. This 1 find alſo to be rhe habit
Doctors of Law and Chancellozs, and Deansals,
in and about the Reign of #. 6. as the Sculptures ofthal
Tombsto this day doth manitcſt.
XVI. He bearcth Argent, a Benedictan Yonk =
the Habit of his Ower, Sable. The Wonks of th
Ower of St. Bennet, or Benedic>, are clothed in
round Coat, and Hood called Cucuila or a Co
which covered the Shoulders, in the Winter their r
arc lined ; they wear no Breeches but when they _
"E ECESESSESTESLTE ©1
=5 FEES. BECARIEASESR F.;.
= -5. -8-3. - 8-33-45
ESEPEHTRMSTSS, =
/
/ Omm———
nm—_—_
-
S #8S
—"
I
5
" SS2
an?
—
Fe
ELLE
Armory
4: 1V.
ol Blizon.
gave Couney- | The colour of their upper Garment
kunder'tr rhey wear'a CUhite Wollen Coat!
ack clath and zhey go. Booted : they were
$i Sur rules ricd to-lic! in their Hoods and Coats,
Officers in ' a Monftery
might be the: ſooner ready
- oy "theB Bell. Their -Dyet- was botl1 limple and *
a5 St. Bennet preicribedghum, but now it 1s mich |
rr] 'or they Eat Fleſh,and D2ink Wine Pters- *
thy.
dau the Lear 596.
Vers, and Rides of the Beunditlne
| | |
<P Monke. Fo 1
Fad char. the Abbot be careful of his charge ro be |
Joſt, Wiſe, and Charitable, Powerful in his Worth
vCorret, Exhort, Reprove without paritality:. to be-
jean Dillimulation, Pride; -Coverou oY and not. to
anpihing without 2dviſe ofthe Covent;-that he! uſe
wx: all-Revcrence, 'and Salute: them: with an
rl
x Monks be obedient, filenc hncable; and be
Wackful Praycr: that they ſhonld Praiſca God wich
pts e times a Day, towit in the Morning at the
d;(oxch, ninch, bours,. in the Evening; and com-
petory, and at mid- night - char they muſt: Pray with all:
ans that obſtinate Perſons be expelled the Covent.
That every one Apa in the KRitchin_when his
at
that they, Eat ang; Dink ſparing] gy 21 trom
to Pentecoft rhe Brothers have- the
Mex at the ſax:h hour, angl Suppes in th \ {
i faſt in Suramer every fourth and fixth day in the ||
tothe ninth hour : Oat + all Text rime they Eat
for 'Praver at the!
. this. order of Monks:.came firſt inco England: |
OE LES -
DiH es, Oey
The Abbot.
''The Prior, three in Nuraber.
The Dean.
The Pricſt or 'Dcacon.
'The Steward.
'The Conteflor. =
The Overſecr of the Church.
The Scxton ro kcep the Church clcan.
The Library Keeper.
. The: Reader choſen Weekly to Read all the time of
the RefeRtion. |
The Provoſt,- br - Prapolitus.
The Portcr.
The Admonitor.
The Sacriſt or, Keeper of. the Veſtments;., or Sub-
prior.
The Viſites'6f the Sick 1 z or Oyerſcer of theSick.
Deer nes oy Rao ir er Bike Cf)
© The Butler, Sellar keeper, ar under Butler, or Drawer.
The Cooks'i in vimber thiGat: gms of the Kirchin,
"The RefeRtor;” or Uther | Dining Room.
"The Controller: S
"The Menks or Friers to "fc a Number, .
| " The Brewer.
FL Baker. *
The Miller, ;
"The Keeper of the WW tcbe” |
* The Inftrutor, ar Mr. ofthe Novices. 1.
""The'Ski!! To of the Hchvis x6 raake Firny, and waſh
gi
aalves > Bonk jc, 5c Works 1d gg
arr cop FDOu "5p one 1c BeD,: and x Candle. |: TE Cot ho ſee Hh at jr ad .Qcan,
[4 y him all Night: 1t any come {hort tw yers' | e Carete rveves: hb "es
«his Meat, he is to ſtand apart -A himſclf, and r9 be laſt Mear. bh 4 my
medand ſhortned in his Viftuals: if any fot fome great
dence be Excommunicated our of the OrateryHe ſhall
wake fatisfaCtion by proſtrating before the mor 'who
Repentance may be received three *tiFAtS? cmeyer
the third offence,
Tara Novice be admaiteed {irito eeAaſſr
EEE
kc Cga Te” TO any, ahh Ci gr
;009P. 7
3 aa N7 —_ 71h
thout ſufficient crial of his conſtancy and p & and" *
Ehe'ſhal} oc be ſhaved, cobtare: aM1c aidne. The Order: of Raiſing pu
Whistume of probation be expired, and prog; - «uo » Jecrating ; Of-1tbs = - a A bro. Lacks
ncience: thatno Noble Men Fs atthkir abc his {mg MEETING |
into the Covent, but ſhall firſt ſwear 9&vethem 2962 11260'2 10d 207 in 5.) 20s —_—
lar of chcir Eſtate, but ro bow the + tame onthe
That he ſhall be Abbot or poor Pa02 abahat whole
orthe greater or bertop fe Thar
tePjovoſt or Ptepoſitus be choſcn by the Abbot ro
| uſt be lubjeRt. wo, |
A02tex be. Smanddiſ oor Bt
nd give” rsafrd that the one
*Rovided with CUlater anda Mill, and other = .
clfileaſt the Brocth& $ ſhould waridet #btoad.
12tO@MOre Fobberies and Fooltariesare K+ 11 Gh
” 195 _ wed.
AE
z.
PYTYT,
by Rbſfſe a
in'bis tview of all R2
lr Rar, 7
7010! 'Þ
EI
FARK Own C New
azain
{
Md
The Academy of
Book I
| again from the Steward, and are diſmiſſed ths Mona-
cry.
It they like the Rules and Diſcipline of the Monaſtery
and will abide in the fame, then are theſe Movices or
young Yonks ro promile obedicnce, Cc. Whereupon
they are (after Prayer made for them, and Exhortation
made by a Prieſt) cach Monk to be rcccived,is ſigned with
the ſign of the Croſs, then is he ſhaved, or polled rather;
rhen his old Garments are taken off, and he is cloathed
in a Monaſtical habit, according ro the ordcr of the
Houſe, and then with ocher Holy Men preſent, is made
partaker of the Divine Myſterics of the Euchariſt.
The Eleifion and Conſecration of an
Abbot or Prior.
In ancicnt times none was to be (ct uyer Monks, to be
either their” Abbot or Prior, bur ſuch as were Monks :
and they were choſen by the Major part of the Votes of
the Monks in the Abby or Monaſtery, or Friery : yet if
the Coyent choſe an unfir Man for their Abbot, the Bi-
ſhop of the Diocels with the Nognbouring Abbots, or
the Prince of the place may depale him, and choole ano-
ther. Bur now a days Princes do ordinarily chooſe fuck
as they p'caſe, and impoſe them upon the Mon':s: when
he ischoſcn, he is Confecrared by rhe Biſhop of the Dio-
cels, who bath power to viſit the Monaſterics within his
Juri{diftion and to corre what is amils.
On the Conſecration day: which is. cicher x Feſtival or
the Lords day, the Biſhop and the Ele Abbot faſt the
day before, then the high Alter is fet with. a Croſs, and
four Candlefticks, the foot of the Alter js covered with:
Turky Carpers or Tapeſtry : alfo a Table is placed for |
the pan which is .clean Linnen, two, Candleſticks, ||
Z »©
are
Baſoris,
the Cenfer
'the holy Water Por, wich the Ah
L '
alſo three Chair
{or his twe Nati
h the Biſhops Maſs Orhatments:
The Bilbap with his Mitre on his Head aſcends to the |
Scare, the; |
aſſiſtants firs in his ordinary |
Alter 56d having Prayed; afcends his Chair of
Ele&t Abbot berween his
Cloaths ; then he riſcth and _ — x bop, who
a na : inkith them wich Holy V
Ks.
the Lord takec , Mehepla
znd ſo brought betworn, the ewo A
ho is dclired to ordaine bim Abbots
the Popes Mandaig is read, then the
one for. the Ele Abbot, and the other | |
ſuch |:
the Muſick begins ; then the Biſhop rakes the Pq)
Staff, Blcſeth ir, and ſprinklerh arc Holy Wael
delivers it unto him, the Ele& kneeling ( the Biſhon brs
having laid both his Hands upon his Head uſing the
er of Conſecration, and given him the orders of the
_ he is _ bw after + > war the Ring and
putteth it on t ing cr of the right Hand
m— the _— Peace , "_
$ gone, hc retirerl again, and returneth with h;
two alliſtants, and preſents the Biſhop wich oe) bs
Tapers, two Breads, two Veſſels of Wine, and Kiſferh hi
hand : then Maſs is ſaid, the Sacraracars arc Adminiſtred
and the Abbot is Solemnly Bleſſed.
Then the Mitre is Bleiſed, and ſprinkled with Hoy
Water, and pur on his Head by the Biſhop, ſaying, Loed
weput on the head of thisthy Servant, the Helmer of$al.
— _ as having his head _—_ may with the
orns 0 ments appear tertible tothe adyerly-
rics of the Truth, Cc.
a ns 4 the Gloves are Bleſſed and done with Holy
Water, and put on the Abbors hands, who with the Mitre
on his head, and Staff in his hand, is —_—_ by the Bi-
ſhop the Quire, and ſeared in his Pre —_—
whefice he riteth, and Bleſſeth the People preſent,
thanks the Biſhop: ſo returns to the Monaſtery,where the
reſt of the day is ſpent in Hoſpitality and good Chear.
The Conſecration of -an Abbateſs and Nuns, ar
| much. afrer this Manner.
| The Names of all the Places in
Monaſtery or Abby.
The Lod
e, or Porters Chamber. EG.”
,called the- RefeRory: becauſe it is ther
| The
Veltry or Wardrobe, where their cloaths we
4
SFARZESEEESLEATY EN -
flouriſhed abos
DE Be
2 TS:
—YF M7 2-5 SY=Z20©0=0LDe-:
—_. - A...
Wop. IV.
Armory and Bla5oz.
179
riaine thc old, and lo by adding ſome new Statutes,
more Order of Monks, as :
ſhe Clunacenſes, or Yonks of Cluntacum, or
Fugny 3 {o catled trom the place where Berno tarit
wilt chem a Monaſtry : they were not called Bene:
jiging, bur Cirnitacenſes'3 by rhcir Rules the Ab-
jas4s-ro Eac with the Brothers, and nor always with
Soanþers : F12AT 2 revolting-Monk, may be received a-
S{ERE]
8.
i his WY ga atcer three times, they had the Cuſtom of dipping
ming F Conſecrated Bread-in the Cup, to theſe Monks
th bs WW gn: Surnamed the Godly, gave a Village in his Duke-
ſired, WW dom bf /4:a:ta72, called Maſtick : Ann g16.
Hoy MW The Camaldulenſans, or Camalduenſes, or the
Lu ot Camaldulum 3; founded by Roxmalarns of
Foal :n4, who Drcamed that he ſaw a Ladder reaching
| the W G@m chat place ro Heaven, on which he ſaw Morals
eds MW coached. in white, mounting upwards : theſe Monks
” war whice Hoods, and lit bare- footed.
Mitre Wl The Order of Clallis Ambyoſa, or the Ualli's
2'YI | fimbzences, or che Donks of the ſhadowy Ualley ;
y_ wſicured abour 1050. by one Zorn Gualoert a Florentine,
| who followed St. Fennets Rule, which he cnlarged by
e the WW caſing Lights ro burn ſtill in the Night both. in cheir
t. WW Chappelsand Dormitorics: and thar they ſhould wear
, ar W mother cloaths, but what they made of the Wool of their
on Sheep: their habit was of a purple, or as others write
of an Aſh colour.
1K Tie Sylveſtrinians, or Ponks of Silveſtrim :
named trom Sy[zeſter who inſtitured this order after the
we and habir of rhe Monks of Uaitis Umboſa :
This Order began in the Marguſate of Ancona in Ttaly.
ther The Order of che O2andimontenſans, founded by
me Peter a Diſcipic and Succellor ot Srephzz, who in the
Yar 1076. erected this Order in Gaſcony on the Hill
Mittwn, chey were called O2andimantenſes, from a
wice which he hard ſaying three times Grande Monte :
that is in the great Hill: he preſcribed his followers a
mulcepatched up of St. Benazt, and rhe Canons Regular
oft. Auſlzz : rhey were firſt governed by a Prior, after
the WI ficPopegave them an Abbor : their habit wasa Coat of
Mail, with a black Cloak thereon.
St. Anthonies Yonks of Uicnna, fer up about
1095. by Gaſtho and Geraadus two Noble Men of that
, and were to live according to the Rule of St.
Auſtin.
The Ordcr of Ptaemonſtratenſans, or Monks
ofPzemonſtratum t Ercited by one Robert of Lor-
ras, Archbiſhop of Magdenburge in Germany, about the
Yar 1119. bcing fore ſhew'd of the ſame by St. As
finin a Viſion 3 they arc Titled Canons Regular :
it Abbot is not to wear a Mitre, Gloves, or a Ring as
Mer Biſhops and- Abbors do. Theſe came into Enzlaia
fa 1145; and ſeatcd in / incolnſhire.
"The Gilbertines, © called from Czlert of L7
tre, who in the Ycar 11458. mſticuted this Order,
whcre hc was born, in which were 700 Friers, and 1100
Nuns, who obſerved Staturcs collected our of the Rules
of St. Auſtin and Beant..
The Yonks, or Holſpitalers of the 1»oly Ghoſt 3
had their 'cgining at Kowzz,abour 1201. they had the ſame
Rules and Priviledges of other Monks: their chict Officer
= *. take care of Sick, and to burie them being
cad.
- The Trinitarians, or Yonks of the Ozder of
the Trinity, begun Az40 1211, by Zehz Matta, and
Felix Anachoreta : they wear a white Cloak with a red
and sky colour Croſs on the Breaſt of it: they were called
Brothers of the Holy Trinity, and Monks of the redemp-
tion of captives, for their charge wastio gather Money tor
Redeeming of captive Chriſtians from the Infidels. They
came into Englant 1357. two parts of all their Revenues
was for their own Maintenance, the third was for Cap-
tives. Their Governor or- Procurator was termed Mini-
fter, who was choſcn by common conſent of the Brothers,
and none to be admitted into their Orders till he were
paſttwenty years of age : they muſt” be ſha **, bur the
lay Brothers may permit their Beards ro grow. And at
certain times in the Year they abſolycd the faithtut thar
were dead in the Church yard.
The Bethlemites, or Bonks of Bethlem ;
theſe had their firſt reſidence in Cambridge in the Year
1357. they were apparclled like the Domrnicans or
Predicants, but on their Breaſts they wore 2 red Srar like
a Comer, in Memory of that Star which appcared at
Chriſts Nativity.
The Der of the Scopetinians, inſtirured by
Stephen and James of Sena, and Confirmed by Pope «
Gregory the eleventh, about the Year 1408: Theſe Pro-
tefled to live ater the Rule of Sr. Auſtia.
The Order of the Frilonarians, called alſo Monks
Lateranenſes : cheſe ſprung up in the Teritory of
Luca, which Euzeans theturth ratificd. They allo fol-
lowed the Rule of St. Aſtra. |
The Order ot St. Geo2ge of Alga, Inſticuted at /e-
mee by La-re:uns Inſtimianus, Anu 1407. and Confhir-
med by Pope 7Zo4z the 22. theſe wear a blue Habir, yer -
profeſicrh to follow the Rules of St. Auſtin: Tothele may
be added the Brothcrhood of the ButgtDians 3 the $cr-
vants of the Blefled Uirgin Mary ; te Crucifert-
ans, or Croſs - bearing Donks 3 the Brothers of
Sr. Peter the Confeſſo23 Eremites or Hermits of -
St. Paul ; with diverſe others, which tollowed the _
Rules and Statutes of St. Aſt: |
hc Monte - livetenſes Order was {er up by B.y-
nard Ptolomens at Srenna mn Tuſcany, Ano 1047. They
worc all whice Garments.
The Bernardines, (o call:d from Sr. Braid who
was made Abbot of Clarawallz, 135 1078. whole Monks
_ bchiet Cloyſters was at Serzpringham in Lincolyſhire
were all of the — ycr wete from him {tid
'Lernatdines, They wore a black Gown over a white
Coat. & 1 Ic
180
The Academy of
For
The Celeſtintans, ſo called trom Czleft;2us the fitth,
their founder whoſe former 11ame was Peter Moroneus :
This Order was Confirmed by Grezory the tenth, in the
Council of Lyooas. Their Hat:ic was of a sky colour,
without a Hood : they lived after the Rule of St. Bearer.
Theſe Monks came into Exgland, Ann) 1414.
The Monks called Gerundinenſes, were after the
Order of St. Bennet, inſtituted by 7ohn Biſhop of Gerur
ainenſes in Port 1gal, about the Year 619. who built them
an Abby : he gave them a white Garment to weat, with
his own Coat of Arms on the Breaſt thercof : they were
ordered to wear four Ribbons, to wit, rwo Red, and two
Green. This Ordet was erc&cd under Boziface the fourth,
Pope of Rom.
The Monks of Caſſinum, arc a Monaſtery of
Benedifins where diverſe rites were obſerved, which are
nor in St. Bennets Rules : the chict arc theſe. Fourteen
days before Eaſter all the Alters arc ſtript of their Or-
naments, and covered with black: the Jmages are
Vailed : Gloria Patri is not Sung. Three Nights be-
fore Faſter, the Night Service continueth till Morning,
znd is joytied to the Mattins : no Bells Ring, che
Candles arc pur our.
On Eaſter - Fen in the- Night Tapers are kindled,
and on Eaſter - Day before Maſs, there is a Noceſition
with burning Tapers and Holy Water, the Prieſts Sing-
ing and Praying. The twonext days after, Croſſes,
Doly TUater,and Reliques are carried about with the
Goſpel and Burning Tapers, with Singing and
Saluting cach other with Holy Kiſlcs, the Pricſts being in
their Rich Copes.
On the Evens they faſt, they work not : nor kneel at
Prayer : at other leſſer Feſtival when they taſt nor, rhey
work. Their Meat is given them by meaſure, at the
Abbots diſcretion. When they reccive New Garments,
they march Singing with Tapers burning in their Hands
into the Veſtery or Wardrobe, where the Goſpel is read
to them : Be nor careful what ye Eat, nor what you ſhall
Drink ; nor for your Bodics what you ſhall put on, &c.
|
is good Mcn : theſe Monks good Men werent
Eamuna Son of Richard Earl of Cirnwal, who had ws
elected Emperour. Theſe did follow St. AuſtinRue,
and did wear a sky coloured Garment. |
The Monks or Friers called St. Bari
vants, they tollow rhe Rule of Sr. fronts "Wn
ſhorr black Coar, and over that a long one, pleated aboy
the Shoulders, it was inſtutcd, 1282.
'The Monks called Jeſuatt, begun at Sens
Columbrs aud others, 1365. Th _ {o ane =
uſing the word Jeſus often in their Mouths : they were.
terwards called Apoſtolict t they wear a white
and cover for their Heads, a Leather Girdle, and i»
bare footed, uling only wooden ſoles. They were « 4
mitted to carry a Tarchel or Bag topurtthe Alms in; which
they begged.
The Eremites of St. Jerome in m_ lived un-
der St. _ Rule, and were inſtituted 1366.
differ in their Habit, and other things lire ox nothing
from the Monks of St. Hrerome.
The Canons of Saint Saviour were inſticuted in
Italy, Anno 1366. at a place called Scopetum, whence they
were named SCopetintt theſe followed St. Auſtins Rule
and wear a white Cloak, with a white Hood, above a
white Linnea Gown.
The Monks called Albatf, fo called from their
then having Prayed, they lay down their old Garments,
and receive new. |
They muſt not walk without the Conveat with a
Staff, except they be weak : they are ſhaven altogether
on certain Days.
Tl onks of Uallis Scholartum, begun 1217.
ER oy m_ hows!
by one H:ll:am Richardus a Scholar in Parte, w
him to the Deſarts of Champame, where he ſet up a new
Order, bur after the Rule of Sr. Aſter, borrowing ſome
things trom the Crſterraps.
The Monks of the Dwder or Cong2egation of
St. Barks, Cannon Regulars begun in Maztua,
Anxo 1231. |
The Eremites of St. Paul in Hun2ar:a, were
inſtituted 1215. after the Rule of St. Azſtzn, by onc
Enſebius of Strigonia : theſe came into Exzland and
ſcared themſelycs 1n Colecheſter, Anno 1310.
The Order of Boni Homines or Boni Uiti, that
wearing of white Linnen, theſe made profethon
of Sorrow for the Sins and Calamitics of the times; they
Ear together in the High ways, and flept all promiſe.
oully rogether like Beaſts.
The Mo nks of Mount Dlivet, called Bontols
vetenſes : this Order begun , Anno 1407. on the
Church was divided between three Popes. Theſe pro-
felled St. Bennzrs Rule, and cloathed themſelves all in
white, There were others of the ſame riame long before
theſe, whoſe Author wore a Linnen cloath about his watte
only, the reſt of his Body naked.
The Canons Regular of St. Geozge, called allo
Apoſfolict 2 inſtirure by Laurence Inflinian Archbiſhop
of Venice, Anno 1407. They wear a Linnen Surplice 0-
ver their Garments, and a black Hood, but our of the
Cloyſters they wear a black Cloak, with a black Hat,
here be two Orders more of this name, the one wears
white, and the other blue: they abſtain from Heſh,
except in Sickneſs, and are not ried by vow to theu
Profeſſion.
The Monks called Mendicants of St. 7e-ope, thee
were inſtirured Anno 1407. They Profetled St. a
cir |
Rule, they wear dark coloured cloaths. and over the
Coat a pleated Cloak divided, they uſe a Leather Gir-
dlc, and Woodcn Shoes.
The Canons of Lateran, makes Sr. Aw their
Author: thcir Cloaks, Scapulars, and Hoods black.
Tlie
42” an< +
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RESMEFEEEFES., ESTES, SEE, E=SHEEESRat
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ip. IV.
Armory and Blagon.
ISI
_—
nks of the Dder of the Holy Oholt were
"by - Venice, Anno 1407+ rhey uſe the fame Ha-
arwhich chc Canons Regular do wear.
Banks or B2others of Sr. Ambzoſe ad Ne-
Hed _— Milan, and confirmed Ano
1433, they wear dark cloaths, and protels St. Auſtines
The Bonks called Minimt of Jeſtz Baria, were
ahigted by onc Frances Paula, a Cilan, Anno 1471.
temade 3 Rules, one for the Brothers, another tor rhe
x. -and the third for both Sexcs called Terttartj,
Hecalled che Brothers Minjimit, and the Siſters Yint-
torcach them Humility ; they abſtained alrogerher
tom Fleſh, they wore only courſe Linnen, and wander
wand down bare headed and bare footed.
The Order of ÞÞ@a2 Pilgams, theſe came our of
Iyyinto Germapy bare foot and bare headed, lome co-
wed their bodics with Linncn, others with grey cloth,
arying every one in his hand a TUloven Croſs, bur
richoot Scrip or Bag, Staff or Money ; drinking nothing
urWater; feeding all the Week on Herbs and Roots,
abſtained alrogcther from Eggs, Butter, Checle,
wh Fiſh and Fleſh: In the Church they ſtretch our
teir Arms in manner of a Croſs, and Praying fall flat
mihe ground ; they ſtay not 24 hours in a place, and
why couples a Bzgging trom door ro door. Thelc be-
qu 1500.
The Monks of the Der of the Jndians, ſo cal-
kd becauſe they rook upon them the Converfion of the
Ila; they wore black Coats, and over them white
Comms; theic begun 1506.
TieWonks of the Order of the Society of Di-
line Love, - chcle were devout people who mer in reri-
rd places, remote from the vulgar, where they Prayed,
ig, Adminiſtred rhe Sacraments, with other Atts ot
Irotion. They were called alſo Theatini,from The-
aig, they were much in eſteem in the year 1537.
TieWonks or Friers called che Society of Je-
or more bricfly Jeſuites, ſo called becauſe rhey
upon them to adyance the Name, Doftrine and
finour of Jeſus more than other Orders heretofore. Ic
ws oſticured in the year 1540. they wear a long black
ical Cloak inſtead of a Hood ; their Cap re-
a Croſs, which is called Bareta 3 bur this they
Onot wear abroad ; their Caſſocks they call Solan-
_ they rye with Stik Gtrdles,
s Order differs from all others, tor beſides the
lite Ordinary, Vows of Poverty, Chaſticy and Obedi-
act, they tye themſelves to the Pope tounderrtake cheer-
, adily, and without charging him, any Journey
Sy command, for the propagating of the Rowan
Their Rules and Conſtitutions is to ſhew the end of
ety, which is to do good torheir own Souls and
of others, and that therefore they are bound
dirayel roo and fro in the World, which Conſtitutions
—————
Wit to be heard and read every Month. |
X
1 hci Oeneral and P2ovincials, arc to rule dili-
gently and taithtully, with Mildneſs tempered with Sc-
verity, not to alter any thing in the Rules and Cuſtoms
of the Province without Conſent.
The Sub-P2ovinctal, is ro a-che ſame things in
the Abſence, and in Caſe of Sickneſs, as the Provin-
cial.
The Tounſellozs are to adviſe with the Provincial
in matters of weight, and not be raſh in giving of Sen-
rence. |
The ÞP20ovoſts Officc is to ſee:that the Rules and
Conſtitutions of che Houſe be obſerved, that Conteth-
on be made at the appointed times; to impoſe Ordina-
ry Penance on Offenders, as publick Reproof, cating un-
der the Table, ro Kiſs the Feer of others, Cc.
The Rec02s of Colledges have the fame Rules in
a manner as the Proyoſt, he muſt examine the fitne5
of ſuch as dclire admiſſion into the _—
The Waſter of the Noviceg is-o help, comforr,
and inftrudt them upon all occations; he hath
in ſome caſes to cnjoin Penance on them, and
Abſolve them. |
The Miniſter or Controller of the Houſe is to
alliſt the Provoſt and Rettor, that all the Rules and
Conſtitutions be duly obſerved , to viſit every other
day all the Offices and Chambers of rhe Houſe, to fee
that all things be in good Order.
The Abmonito? is tied by hisRule to put them in
mind whercin any of them hath failed in their Office and
Duty, and admoniſh them to be more carctul.
The Dverſeer of the Church is ro acquaint the
Provolt every Saturday, what Feaſt or Faſt days are the -
Week following, that Notice may be given, and to ſet
down what Ceremonies are to be uſed the next Week at
the High Altar ; he muſt have a care that Maſſes and
Prayers be carefully performed for their deceaſed Foun-
ders and Benefaftors: he muſt have an eſpecial care of
the Hoſt, the Holy Oil, Crofles, Chalices, Reliques,
and all the Church Movecables.
The Puteſt is tobe devour, holy and reverent in the
exerciſe ot his FunQtion, to obſerve all the Roman Rires,
Unitormity and Cuſtoms; and to be diligent in hearing
Contcthons and Viſiting of the Sick.
The Pareacher is to Teach ſound and whelcſom Do-
Ctrine, not tending to Curioſity but to Edification ; al-
ſo they arc to ter, Catechiſe, Pray , Adminiſter
the Sacraments, Vilir the Sick, Reſolve ubts of Con-
—_ Compole Differences, and be exemplary in their
IVES,
The General Poo? is ro entertain no Suits in
Law if he can avoid them, to keep a Liſt of all Church
Benefices united to their Colledge ; to have a great care
of all the Writings, "_ Bulls, Records, and other
Paper committed ro his Charge.
The Procto2 of the Þouſe, is co have a care of the
Houſes Records and Money, and to givean account how
it 1s ſpent.
The P2octo2 of the Colledge and Houſe of
<4 roy is likewiſe ro be caretul of their Records
ain — and to keep a good account of what is re-
ceived and laid our. |
The Readers Dffice is ro Read ar Table diſtint-
ly, thole Leſſons which by the Rules of che Colleds are
ks
otro
1492
- zatus his Epiſtle of-Obedicnce , the Matrilogy of the
-nextiday,' Ewjebini Hiſtory, and the like Books: .
The Dverleer, or Looker too of the Sick, called
Rr; he is to {ce to their Dicr, that they have
Phyſinan, and that they want nocling that concerns
them; and that if the Sick party dic, he be decently in-
ri The Libzary Keeper, is co keep the place Locked,
except to thoſe who are admitted, to keep the Books
clean, to lend nogeforth, and to have a Catalogue of
--(/Þbe under Piniſter: or Dfficer of the Houle, is
10: look to rhe Chambers, Retcftorv, Kirchin, Burtery,
and other places, that all chings be fie, and in good Or-
b.
: >The Sexton isto Ring the Bell to Mais, and Palſng
Bell when any” of:the Sociery dicth, keep the Church
' clean; Light cheWakX Candle and T apers, have a care
ofthe Sacred 'Veſtments, Linnens, Hoſt and Wine ,
and nevcr be wanting'ot Holy Warer, - and ſhut and open
the Church Doors.
+ The Po2ter is to. have Liſt of the Domeſticks, and
uftcr none tg £0 out without leave; none that rcturns
tvora rhe Countrey ave to be Jet in, till the Superiour
kbow it: The Keys of the Garcs are cycry Night to be
dclivercd to the Provot. |
2; The Keeper of the TUardobe, isto have a Liſt of
all-rhe Cloaths inthe Houſe and Linnen, and muſtevery
Week furniſh each Chamber with clean Linacn, as
Shirts, Towcis, Napkins, arid every three Weeks ſheets
. for the Beds.
3: The Steward of the Hotfe muſt be carctul of rhe
Fine and Watcr and Dict of the Socicty, and to have
the Wine Cask kept clean.
..» The Ather of the Hall, he hath Charge of the
Hall, which they term the Reiecto2y (trom their re-
freſbing of themſclvcs by Dining and Supping in it) he
is tofſce that there be no want of Water Towels, Nap-
kins, Table Cloaths; that due hours of Refeftion be ob-
ſerved by the Ringing of. a Bell ; that he have a Liſt of
the Names of them in Commons.
The Cook wuſlt keep a Liſt of all things belonging
to the Kitchin, dreſs his Meat cleanly, trugally and dr
ligently, not to be waſtctul of the Fuel.
- The Ercitatoz, who wakcneth the Jeſuites in the
Morning, muſt fleep before the others becauſe he muſt
- riſe bcfore the reſt, Ring the Bell, and carry. Lights to
every Chamber ; and at Night Ring to Bed, and ſce
that eyery one be in Bed, and the Candles put out, it
not to acquaint the Superiour. -
- The Caterer or Provider for the Houle or Colledge
is to Buy all things neceſſary,. imploying that Money
delivered to him to the beſt advantage, giving an ac-
count of the ſame.
Jeluites Priviledges.
Pope Paul the Third gave then: fower to make what and
how many Rules and Conſtitutions they pleaſed towards the
advance of the Seciety; and to take a5 many into their
X
The Academy of
ſet down to'be daily Read, as Chapters in the Bible, 7- |
Book Il
—
Orcler a5 their General would, when a5 1a the beridinn?
were ſithted to 60 only ; he gave them power to Preach Al.
minijter the Sacraments, hear Confeſſen, and ging Able
t103.
That they ſh9114 have their Coadjutors or Fellow He
ers, both Spir!tu.1l 25 Prieſts, and Temporal, as Cooks, By-
kers, Butlers and Caterers.
They are exempted from all Secular Power, and from
Taxes an1Tyth.s; and may diſgnſe themſelves inn 4
Hob1t mica they Travel; and to Exercijeall Epiſcopal and
E:cithlaſtical Funtrons, Excommunicate and ImpriſonTy. .
Inguents , © to: Indlgences, Ordain , Anunt ; Exaiſ:
Confirm, Conſ:crate and Diſpence with Faſtines and Pris
bited Meats.
* Thy have a Priz4ledge to Ere& Univerſities why»
they pleaſe, to read publicklv in any Univerſuy they ths
to without leaw?, and none t9 hinder them ; cm have jos-
er to have Conlervators, Judges and Advocates of thy
orn, to Correct, Change , Exfwnge and Burn (uth Buk
'as they diſlike, to be the Popes Library Keepers, and ae
exempted from terng neceſſarily preſent at Praceſſn
Fanerals.
By reaſ»a of theſe and other Prizuledges granted, thi
Order bejtdes therr own In tuſtry, they have grown j1 num:
rous 18 the [face of 75 years, that un that time there was
293 Colledges, befteles 123 Horſes of them ; jo that if thy
Soctety were rickon?d 1051 ; ont of their Colleders they
_ 4 Revenue of Twenty Hunitred Thouſand Cronn
yearly.
75 wo I GE OE 892 05 ole wn
le OL IC. IDC C2
2883 £52002 22 SS He RS URAIEe cx
The Monks of the Dyer called Capuchins,
whoſc beginning was about the year 1530. they wee
confirmed by Pope Clexzent the: ſeycnth, by the tam
Capuctnt.
There are divers more but of leſs note, as
The Ambzoſtant, Monk of St. Ambroſe, Ambrolien
Friers, who wear red Cloaks over white Coats,
The Capellanians, whoſe Garments arc partly black
and partly blew.
The Chalomerians wear a White Croſs on a whe
Cloak.
The Cellarij, from their living in Cells.
The B2others of Mercy, (o called from Vilting
the Sick, and carrying the dead to the Grave; in the
in-{ide they wear Black Linnen, on the our-fide a footy
coloured Garment. |
The Clavigerans, from Clawigers, who wear 004
black Cowle two Keys, intimating by chis that they had
power to open and ſhut Heayen ; rhey make $t. tt!
Author of this Order. The Foliciferi, or Sf
bearers, or Sheer B2others, jo called from war
ing a pair of ſhecrs on their Cloak, by which they ſhes
that they clip off all carnal Luſts; they wCal 3 ba
Cloak and Hood. The
Ss & S&a@ ##ZKE £#FRRIgqTMO,, TER
E PEPrQA._
F. = 0-3 -#- -j--+
lack
hate
Nord. and
Chap. IV.
Armory and Blazon. E
—_
183
"The Brothers of St. Dellen they brag thatthey
ky Hellen,Mother of Conſtamine the Grear,
fer (he bad found out the Crols; they wear white Gar-
nents with a yellow Crofs on it.
others of St. James, wear a ſandy co-
- | and Cockle or Eſcallop ſhells banging
x it, they make St. Zames their Patron.
others of the Johatmites, is an Order
—_—_— the former, for they wear a red Gar-
nentto repreſent Chriſts Blood, and on the Breaſt there-
ofis Woven a Chalice or Cup; to ſhew that in his Blood
ar fins are waſhed away ; they alſo hold a Book ſtillin
their hand.
The Brothers of the Order of the Ualley of Je-
go in a Purple Garment; theſe appoint Jud-
gs to decide Controverſies of Marriage.
The B2others of Joſeph, an Order creed in Ho- |
of Maries ſuppoſed Husband ; theſe wear Aſh-co-
lared Garments = a white Hood,
The Brothers of St. Egediug,or St. Lazarus,
of ſome called St, Gtles. Tis Order wears a green
Cr on a black Cloak with a Hood. There be two
ſors of them, ſome contemplative, who wear black
within and white without, uſing ordinary food ; the 0-
thers wear Tawny colour or Brown, and are AQtive,their
food is only Herbs and Roots.
The ODwer or B2otherhead of Sc. Ruffug, cheſe go
like the Canons Regular wearing a ſcapular over a Lin-
mm Surplice, and a black Hood.
Tee Byothers of the Loking Glaſs called
Speculartj, becauſe r ways carry them; their in-
ward Garment is black, and the outward white, and on
their Breaſt a black Croſs.
The Btothers of the Stars called Stellati,ſome
o them wear black Gowns and Hoods with Stars on ;
ehets have Cloaks withour Hoods.
The Oders or Bzotherhads of St. Anns, St.
Urſulas, St. Geozges, and Dt. Johns of Jeru-
lem, and others that were ſmall Fraternities, I
ind to be ſeated within our City of Cheſter, but whether
their Rules ried them to any peculiar Habit I haye nor
mach fought after.
The Bzotherhad or Order of Ygnozance 3 theſe
Ma think i Mans greate(t Happineſs ro know gs
thisis the Articnteſt and now the greateſt Order in the
-; [7m mdagpor up all = other Oe
- and the more happy will ic
when it is fed with Tithes and Colledges, and Biſhops
Lind; but I hope God will ſend Wiſe Taſephs to pre-
ar and ſuppreſs irs oycrgromth.
W
ad degrees
—
EE SEAN 22 ola ct nas 3 93
SL IS2S2 WQ Cort Fncs SLED $2 2 BE
XVII. He bcarcth Or, a Bonk of the Der of
the Binoztes. Theſe are ccrmed Friers mino2s,
Begging Friers, or Gzay Friers 3 becauſe their
firtt texinning was to live on the Charity ot others, as
we {ee thoſe beyond the Seas do ar this day, going by
couples with VWallcts on tacir ſhoulders to receive Alms.
This is the Order of St. Francts, whoſe Habit was a
Hair ſhirt, and a plain {ingle Wool Coact, girt about
with a Cord they wore a Coul and went bare footed ;
uy firſt came into Exgland about B H. 3. Ann 1224-
= were called Franciſcans, or Franciſcan Frt-
ers.
Orders or Rules of the Gray Friers ,
or Frier-Mimorites of S$t.Francis.
Firſt, they were not to have Gzanaties, nor two
| Coats, thar they meddle not with Money, nor appro-
_ any thing to themſelves; that they ſhall be Chaſte;
oor and Obedient to Chriſt, the Pope and their Supe-
riours; to give themſelves to Prayer, Modeſty, Tcm-
perance, and other Virtues.
Thar the Governq2s of the Fraternity ſhould not
be called Maſters,. bur Miniſfers, co pur them in
mind of their Humble Condition, and to follow Chriſts
advice to his Diſciples, }hoſoewer will Le great amone you,
let bim be your Servant : That they hold publick Meer-
ings or Chapters; and that they chooſe rheir Provinci-
al Miniſters, and theſe chuſe a general Miniſter over the
whole Fratcrnity.
Thar the Clergy in their Divine Service, follow the
Order of the Roman Church and the Lay Brothers ſay
24 Pater Noſters for their Martens, 4c. That they Faſt
from All Sarnts till Chriſtmzzs ; not to enter imo any
Houſe, but to lay Peace be to this Howſe, and then they
may Ear of what is ſer before them.
hat none be Admitted into their Order till they be
duly cxamined and proved, and that Penance be impo-
ſed on ſuch who Sin; thar they ſhall nor be called Fran-
Can from pkg = oe Author of this Order, but
inozes or fr inoures.
This Order was divided into three Claſſes or
Ranks, rhe firſt was Friers Yi , who arc to
Lave nothing cither in Common or in Property.
The ſecond was J2uns Clariſſans, from St. Clrs
their Founder , which werg Ladies and poor Virgins,
chat ſpent their time in Contemplation only ; their Or-
der was not {o ſtrift as the former, for they had all
"The third was of Penſtents, inflicmd for Married
-þ third was 9 9 inſtituted for Marric
Folks, who defired to do Penance; theſe are called Fri-
ers Penitentes of Jeſus Chriſt; and DACcij, trom
the Sack Cloth whicl; chey wore; the Women are calle
Siſters Penitents.
XVIJI. He
The Academy. of |
2
oo 2
'
of eh» > 072 <2 <b> <b> » a> of ot ov»
CBE EARS £5 EG 5 SLE 05 EIED BD
XVII. He bearerh Vert, a Monk of che D2ver of
St. Baſtl, (becauſe rhey firſt followed his Rules>though
gencrally rhey- ate termed) Frier Carmielites, or
Chite Friers. Ar firſt they worc a Mantle parrti-co-
lourcd white and red, but Pope H:zorins changed it to all
white, calling them the Family of the Blefled Pa-
-ry, This Order came firſt-imo Erglind about the year
-1240.- Some write. rhar they did wear a White Cloak
and a White Hood; and under; a Coar with a fcapulary
of hair colour, which was confirmed to them by Pope
N:c/ol.z5 the-fourth:; |
The Rules and Orders of ue White
Friers. or Frier Carmelites.
They were to enjoy n9 JPoſſeſſtons or Revennes,
but-to Beg from Door to Door ; they. were tycd to Fatt-
ing, Silence, and Canonical hours, much after the-Rule
of St. Bajll.
The Lay Brothers were tyed'to the Orders of Jeter
the Eremite, as Bedes, Prayer,,:and The Ladies P[alter ;
they 'had no other Vow but thatzot Obedicnce-to their
Superior, the which was catled ÞM192 or Walter.
That what was in their Cloyſters, is to be cnjoyed
awong them both in Common and in Property ; but 0n-
ly ſuch as Necettity required” tos, Food and Raymencr ;'
and this is tlie Poverty both of theſe TUhite Friers |-
and Auguftinians,
This Order was divided into two Sets, the firſt were
called Fricrs Tarmelites Oblervantes , becauſe
they lived according to the Rules preſcribed them. This
Order is hceld-Mcritorious, and three years Indulgence
is promiſcd to.him that ſhall ar any time call them 1B20-
thers of St. Hary: ; ,
The ſecond are called. friers Carmelites non
Dbſervantes, becauſe they, live not according - ro the
ſtrinels of..cheir Rules, but live in Riot and ,Voluptu- -
ouſneſs; theſe have changed their Hair coloured Coat in-
to Black.
DP OT TOI OTE A TET YN
XIX. He'beareth in a'Field Gules, a Carthuſian '
onk,in the Habſt and Totwl of that Order, Argent. |
is Order lived a moſt ſevere Lite, they wore a white
looſe Coat with a Cowl'or Hood' of: the fame ;- but when
they went out a caſe of Black ſtuff was eaſt over them,
they had hair ſhirts, and were ſhaved or ſhorn, or pollcd,
juſt as the Benearttrnes are. _ - 269 OUT «+
They were firſt brought 'into England by: K.tH. 2.
Arno 1181. The Lay Brothers of the Convent, which |
were tobring the Meat tothe Hermites in-their Cells,
werenot ſhaven, bur rheir hair on the head is curround {
and ſhort, their Habit being the ſame with che Monks,
laving the icapular , which reachcth a litde bag yy
middle, and is. girt cloſe ro them: They Ware. calle
Carthuſtan Yonks trom the. place Cathuſg, in ge
Province of Dolphizie, where this Order firſtbegun, .
The Orders and Rules of the Carthy.
| {ian Monks. ak
*-- Bry#9 the firſt Author of this Order, Azxo 1086.46.
ſtirured rheſe Rates: tor himſelt and his Convent, -:
That they ſhould Eat no Fleſh ar all; andthat on
Fridays they ſhould eat nothing but Bread 2nd WW:
cr , \ 70
That they ſhould iive apart in Cells, -andtherers
have their Diet ſingly brought them, cxcepr on certain
Feſtivals wher-rhey Dined together. WP 7
That they ſhould not Converſe with cach other;bu
at certain times.. 22%
\ "That none ſhall go our of: the Monaſtery but the Sv
periour and Procurator, and. they only but about the
-aftairs'of the Convent. © | +1 oil
That ar the hours of Publick Prayer they 'are4o meg
in the Quire : The diurnal and nofturnal Offices like
ahe Benediaitnes: FUR. 1 + $6" 1f þ
[That no TWomen are ro:come within the Precinds
of the Monaſtery, nor.they to ſpeak with anyo them,
without ſpecial Licence given by the Superior.
[Thar the Celts: ſhall be-@20und Roms; aud lor
Butlr, cach having.a Garden behind ut, invironed witha
bigh Wall » 54 . ig,
They are limited to enjay a. certain | of
Land, a certain number of Sheep, Goats, Alles,
which they nwſt nor cxceed;” 0
There were tobe in one Conyent but 12 Religious
Den, beſides the JPMt02, and 18 Converts or lay
Brothers with a few Servants.
The Monks of this Order have a Meeting ot Chap:
ter yearly-ar Carthuſia,. abour: rheir own afjays;' tb
ther two Monks our ot every Cloyſter do 3cpaly,, where
they ſtay 14 days. - 6 2910 17 13
: EY ei
7: 7 £1 1G
LESSSLSSSSS2SO2857
by » 4 He bearth Aaie,, a Cifterciatt's _ nth;
Habtt of his + The Monks of this Otter wer
put
no Leather nor Linnen, not” indecd any: fineWd6
clothz excepr- ir be in- a Journey do they put ©
PBreeches,:- and then upon their, return deliver rien
fair waſhed: They have two Coats, with a Col in
Winter time, which they are not to.augment; but.
the Summer 1t they plcafe* may leſſen them ;* mw
habit they are to Ea and after Mattens nor to Ie
turn to their Beds; their Coats arc white , norms
: _ diftering
*
c BSETSESAG@RYLY CO)
PY9
—Y - -«<
=5s PEE ESO N25 ShKkKT.c.
__——_—— ,
4 ERS -:
EESSEANMMSD 3©@©9 EASE, Sz =.
(lip. IV. E
Armory and Blazon.
135
from the faſhion of-the Be-ned:ctane Rule, cx-
x Girdle, which theſe: weat about their middle :
«came firſt into_Englayt-abonre 1132; or 26 H. 1.
ye called *Ciſtertians, from C:/{ert;um, a place*
«oRffuny/ WHETE they firſt enrred into the Order, to
a cloſe ro-the Rules of Sr; Beyn-r. Jn the beginning
they. were named Grfſer, from. their wearing of Grey.
weul |
Rules and Orders of the Ciſtertian
. Monks.
'Fhey were vety abſtemious in their Talk and Dier,
ther do'rhey car of Fat or Fleſh, excepr in time of
=P ance. a day, no not on Feſtivals, except on. Sundays.
om WM Thit they ſhould keep ſtrictly the Rules of cheir.
v.. WM Order, and cut off all che 4 Fay; of Aqparel and
Net introduced by the Iooſe Monks of the Order of St.
HneabdE. | : |
They were to Poſſeſs no Churches, Altars, Ob-
ations, Tythes, nor Sepultures, neicher Mills,
, or to ſufter Women to come into their Con-
tr; but were to abandon all things, and to profels
My with Chriſt .
That the Monaſtery was to conſiſt of 12 Monks and
Abbot; that they were ro keep falent, except to the
Abbot or Prior ; it any Monk tun away, hc was not
live WT vw be received after the third time.
k "They muſt be contented with two Toats and two
ink fate, they muſt TWozk with their hands, and ob-
am, e ſtrictly their Faſts; chey muſt ſalute Strangers by
boning their head and body ; and in imitation ot Chriſt
Tow ah feet. :
tha Abbors Table muſt be furniſhed for Strangers.
From this Order procceded the Bernardines, or
Monks of the ©2Der of St. Bernard ; bur they wore
{Blick Cloak or Gown over a white Coat ; yer on Fe-
I#they wear the Ciſtertiangs Habir ro ſhew from
mence they came. = x
Alb the Order of Monks caled humiliattzthey gave
bemſelves ro Prayer, Faſting, Meditation, and making
#Qotb, they wear a plain Coar, a Scapular, and a
fo ovcr it, and follow St. Bennets Rule in ſome
-
-
52226265 2255.2K228
eh»
CI
x2
of St. Auguſtin in his Habit, proper. Theſe
Wo termed the Monks of St. Ariz, or the Black
, or Aueuſiize Hermits. Their Habir is a white
next ro their Body, having under it a Doublet
;Dreeches, white Hoſe, and Shmes or Sltp-
3 upon the ſaid Coat is a Linnen Surplice, with
es, which is girt about the middle, over
ans worn a black Cloak, with a Þ@d covering
*
af having above two Diſhes. in which the Abbor | -
Mimed no more liberty to himſelf than the'Conyent ; |
From the Ides of Seprember till Eaſter, they Tat but
—
|. He beareth Or, a Canon Regular, of che |
| ders: When chey walk our
the Dead and Neck 3 which rcachcth to the ſhoul-
they calt the Hood behind
their Necks, and wear on their hcads a Black.comer- -
ed'Cap, or a B)oad Hat, and have cheir Crowns }].
ſhaven, bur nor fo much as other Monks: their firſt
appearing in Exzlazd, was inthe year 1252.. Thele were
frft called Outle-helmites . from 7/:7:amz, Duke of
Aguitarn, 'who firſt creed them a Monaſtery : But P
— gave them the name of Eremites of Sr. As
ou ne; 4 p
| The Rules of the Canons of St. Augu-
{tine or Black Friers.
St. Auguſtine living in Hippo, inſticured a Convent
of Clerks,. which he cauſed to live according to the
Rules Inſticuted and Preacked by the Holy Apoſtles ; in-
ſtruting them in the Evangelical Profeſhon, Fiz. Love
of Poverty, Dbedtence and Chaſtity 3 that hey
ſhould be ſubjc& ro one General JPro2,
Thar they ſhould Live in Cities ro Inſtrut and
Teach the People, and ſhould wear a Black Coat,
with a D@D of the lame ; and under a thozt TUhite
Coat, wich a Leather Girdle and Hom Buckles.”
That they ſhould have nothing in Property, bur: all
things 1n Common : That they ſhould not be Sollicicous
what they ſhould Eat, Drink, or whcrewith they ſhould
be Cloathed. ,
That none be admitted without Trial; that ſecret
Fauits be rep2oved 3 if nor repented, then puniſh-
ed ; to obſerve the Time and Banner- of Paying
and Singing 3 the time of (Uozking, Reading
and Refreſhing, wich their Behaviour both ar Home
and Abroad : 'That there be no ſtrife, envy, or evil
words among them.
That the Superiour uſe not harſh words in reproving,
bur ſhew a good cxample ro his B2others 3 char-he
be Humble, (Uſe, and careful of his Charge.
Theſe Rules are followed and obſerved not only by
all Canon Regulars and Eremites of Sc. Auſtr»s
Order z bur alſo by the Friers Mendicants, Oo-
minicaits, Canons Regular of Sr. Geozge, Ere-
mites of S.Jerome, Hoſpitelars, Sc.John of Je-
rulalem, Gtlbertines 3 with many more, who not-
withſtanding differ in their Habits, Exerciſes, and man
ner of Living.
v2 ufo etro wo wo rye eee who ho lea 119 ve ate
ODE EBB ARE GAR UD 22d Ba
XXII. He bearcth Vert, a Cansn Secular in the
Ceſtment nc bn his Function, Thee were
a ſort of Pricſts calicd [ecular Peſts or Canons, in
regard they performed the Offices of ſuch as ſerved in
the World, by Adminiſtring to Lay People upon all
occaſions, whercas thoſe thar lived Regularly did not ſo,
neither had they their Dict and Lodging in common
like Monks, Friers, and Regular Canons, bur
had Habitations apart, and their Mainttnance {everal,
| by diſtinCt ſhares called J2ebendaries, and Uicatidg-
Aa £95
_——,
£89, &c. as thoſe in Collegiate and Cathedral Church-
cs ufc ro have. |
For their Habit it was antjently the ſame to our Ca-
nons now, w/z. a Black Gown reaching to the -teer,
ard a Stirplice cxiending to the Knees with wide
ſleeves, as may appear from divers Monuments. of for-
met Ages; abour their Necks they wore a, kind of 'a
deep Ruff band, and have their Crowns ſhaven.
theſe kind of Canons ſecular, were choſe that
in King Edzars time had got footing into diverſe of our
Donaſteries ; but through the adviſc of St. Duxſtar,
and the power of that devour Monarch, they were ejeCt-
cd ,and , the Monks again.rcftored , accordivg to: the'.
mitrds of rh&it Pious Founders:
Theſe Eccleſiaſticat Canons, inſtcad of an Ab-
bot, had the Biſhop tor their Governour, and were
ſeated as I ſaid before near Cathedzal Churches which
formerly were called 'Yonafſteries, bur now corrupely
PDinfters. Thelc Canons while they lived triftly ac
cording to their Rule; werenamed Canons Regular 3
but yen they fell off from rheir ſtrict way of Living,
and medled-with Worldly bufineſs, they received anew
name of Canons Steruſar, *
Degrees of E ccleſoaſtical Perſons in
the Romiſh Cathedrals. |
They divide their Church Officers into three
Ranks or Orders: As firſt Offices of Dignity which arc
thelc, the Pope, atriarch, Prtmate, Arch-Bi-
op or Betropolitan, Biſhop, Arch ]2:esbyter,
ch-Deacon and P2ovoſt or Pepoſitus 3; ot fome
of which I have ſpoken before in uxzb. to. 11.
Thoſe of Iſs dignity are ſuc/1 as belong ro the Quire
and Chapter, as the Dean, the ſub-Dean, Pyecen-
toz, Succento, Treaſurer, D2ganift , Singers
4 Dueriſters, &c. of which ſome arc Secular others
ular.
e ſecond are-Orders Sacred, which arc the Oea-
con, ſub-Deacon and Pueft.
tbe Dane Ce _—_ m_ __ _ -
e - S, aders, Crorxiits, Ucolyths
or Taper-bearers : of all which Order I ſhall _ you
a brict deſcription of their Charge in Holy things, and
the manner of their Habits and Ordinations.
Of the Veſtments and Conſecrations 0
the ſeveral Orders of Perſons in the
Romilſh Cathedrals.
The Dan Keeper or Porter, is inſtrufted in his
Office by the Arch-Deacon, who preſents him to the Bi-
ſhop, and he Ordains him, by delivering to him trom
the Altar, the Keys of the Church; ſaying, So d2 and
ſo leve, as thou were to grove Account to God of the thing
Locked up by theſe Keys.
I he Academy of | =
BockIIl
The Reader or Lecurers Office is to pronomg
and read clcarly the Leflons appointed to be read inthe
s Ordained by the Biſhop ; which faid perſon is preſene;
ed to the Biſhop. in his Gown and Garlic or Alba, tg
whom aficr ſome Prayers ſaid, .jn the preſence ot all the
pcople, is delivered unto him-the Book in which he is
to read; iaying, Take and Read the Ford of Gol, if thas
art faithful in thine Office, thou ſhalt hawe a ſhare with
thew who difRente the Jame Word. "MX
ſus, doth by that name Adjure the Unclean Spirit toge.
part.out of the Poſſelſed, on whom he laycth hisHargs:
when the Eroxciſt
of Adjuration from tae Biſhop, ſaying, Take and Lurg
theſe by Hear!, azd recerue [93:r 10 lay thy Hands on the
Iv-l Ped, whith:y he te Baptized, or a Catechumenus
| yet .
-
- Fhe Acolyths, or Taper Bearers, whoſ:c Ofc:
it is to Light che Tapers, '4nd hold them whilc the Gol.
pel is read,ta provide Wine for the Cialicc, and Veſlels
for the Euchariſt; alſo his Office is ro make the Ignus
Det of Coulecrated Wax and Clrilme, which is diſtri
bured by rhe Pope in the Chutch.; they arc preſented to
the Biſhop in Whire Garments, who doth inſtruR them
in their
doth the Arch-Deacon deliver them a Candleſtick with
a. Wax Light in it, and an empty Tankard, to ſhew
Service. |
The Sub-Deacon, whoſe Office it is to read the
Epiſtle, to receive the Peopics Oblarions, and to bring
them to the Deacon; to carry alſo the JIatin ard
Chalice ro the Altar ; to hold the Baſon whilelt the
Brſhop, Pricſt and Deacon waſh their Hands tctore the
Altar ; to waſh alſo the Altar Linnen: When tic Bi-
ſhop Ordains him, he is Preſented to him in a Black
Coat girt ro him, over which is a Surplice and a Belt;
ro whom the Biſhop delivers into his.Hand the empty Pa-
tin and Chalice ; ſaying, See whoſe Miiſtration this
which us delitzered to thee; from the Arch-Deacan
receives then the Tankard with Wine and Water and
the Towel.
The Deacon or Miniſter , whoſe Office it is to
Preach to the People, and to (crve or afliſt the Pricita
the Sacraments; to £Over the Altar, to lay the Oblas
tion thereon, to read the Goſpel and the Fpiſtle allo n
the Sub-Deacons abſence ; in Proceſſions to carry
Crols, to ſay the Letanics; ro rehearſe the names
thoſe who are to be Ordaincd and Bapriſed, arid to name
the Holy-days, &c. they muſt not Adminiſter the
craments bur in caſc of Neccfhty, and by permilhon of
the Biſhop or Prieſt ; nor muſt - hb without leavefit 0
the preſence of a Pricſt. The Habit of a Deacon 5 bs
Coar girt to him, over it a Surplice of fine Linneo;
being preſcnted to the Biſhop before the Altar, afrer 1ome
Prayers ſaid, the Biſhop alone laycth his Hands on
and Bleſſeth him; after that delivers ro him ng
Church z none muſt cxcrciſe this FunCtion bur he who
The Exec2:ctſt, is he who calling on the name of |e-
js Ordained, he recciveth the Book.
ce and Funftion (ukng certain wards) then,
their Office is ro proyide Lights and Vellels tor Diyine
==
[=]
[—
55... 8 PX, OD.
=»
— 7 o
FF
[=
—_
Cup. 1V. Armory
and Blazon. 1387
—Words) the Book of the Goſpel , and che Sto.a
hich he puts over his Shoulders, and {o after the Blet-
jo departcth. |
The Piet is the higheſt Sacred Order, whoſe Office
«xo Pray and Preach, ro Adminiſter the Sacraments,
ola Maſs and offer Sacrifices for rhe Quick and the
Ned: When he is'to be Ordained, he is preſented to
heBiſhop before the Altar in the Habit of a Deacon,
where atrer ſome Prayers are ſaid, the Biſhop with ſorne
her Pricſts lay their Hands on his Head, then Anoint
tisHands with Oyl ; after chart delivers into his Hands
te Chalice with the Wine, and the Patin with the Hoſt
qooir, ſaying, Recerve Power to ſay Maſs for the Quth
und Dead, and to Offer Sacrifice to God 1n the Name of the
19d, Then the Biſhop Kifleth rhe Prieſt, ro ſhew he is
li equal in reſpect of Order; whereas the Deacon and
{Deacon Kiſs the Biſhops hand, to ſhew they are of
1 inferiour Order. The Pricft muſt not ſay Maſs ill
t ave firſt Waſhed and Confeſled his Sins, and have
16 Coarhed himfelt in his Prieſtly Garment, which
x2 theſe following.
firſt, tle Amictus , or Superhumerale, which
like the EpHoD of rae Prieſts and Levitcs, or Vail co-
ers the Head and Shoulders of the Prieſt.
The 4:ba or Talarts called alſo Camiſia, which
$4Surplice of White Linnen, reaching almoſt to the
feels
The Girdle or Belt, with which the Pricſts Loynes
ar cit.
Re Stola or D2arium, is a thing worn in form of
: Chain atour the Prieſts Neck, it covereth both his
ſides hanging croſs way on the Breaſt down to the Knees ;
dey babir D2atoos wich this kind of Robe that Preach
or Pray for the People. =
Banipulus or Sudarium, called alſo Map:
m or Phanoh (for all cheſe names it hath) is a
onel or Handkerchict carried by the Miniltcr or Prieſt
nh Hand, or on his left Arm.
The Caſula or Cappa, or Pfanon, is an upper
Cament which covereth all the Body, as it were a little
_— in Latinc is called Caſa.
the Prieſt be ſuffered to Preach, he is examined
waher he be apt to Teach, and be well reported off
kr who are without; then he muſt ſubſcribe ro the
-. Confeſſion of Faith, and Diſcipline of the
dd
TY 2 DO ERC S DD 62
XXIIL He bearech Or, a Canon Regular of Sr.
T in his Canonical Habit, The Coat be-
g to this Order of Prieſts is an under Robe of
overcaſt with a Cloak or Mantle (nor alroge-
10 fide as his Robe) upon the left ſhoulder whereof .
vcd a Patriarchal Crofs. .
Ou their Heads they weared a Comered Cap of the
we colour ro the Cloak, w1z. Black ; they are called
Ur Brothers of the Lozds Sepulcher.
Tee Thabenneſes arc a kind of Eremites, ſo cal-
bars; they wear Goats Skins which they muſt never pur
off, but wicn they Communicate, then they come only
in their Hoods; they flcep not in Beds, bur (itting in
Chairs.
They live together in one Houſe diſtinguiſhed into di-
vers Cell, and in cach Cell 3 Monks, yer all cat in one
Hall with thcir Faces covered, that they feem not to
Eat; nohe of them is forbid to Eat or Faſt.
Thar no Stranger muſt be admirred to their Order
under 3 years Trial; they muſt Pray twelve times in
the day, likewiſe in the Evening and in the Night, a
Pſalm precceding cach Prayer.
The Hieronymians, or Monks of the Order and
Rule of Sr. Jerome, whoſc Garments were of a ſwarr
or brown colour z ovcr their Coat they wore a plaired
Cloak diyided and pirt about with a Leather Girdle,
and wear Wooden Shooes: They ſpend their time in
Devotion, Writing, Meditation, and Educating of No-
ble Youths.
The G2egonan Donks, ecrefted by Pope Gregory
the great, to whom he preſcribed the Rules of St. Ben-
at; they do wear a red Croſs on the Breaſt, theſe did
not ſhave their Beards, like other Monks,
DAB BRLPLNRESNNROR NH
XXIV. He beareth Or, a Oominican Frier inthe
Habir of his Order. Theſe are allo called Black Frt-
ers, or Þ2zeaching Friers, and Frier Yendicants
or Begging Friers, This Order firſt begun by St.
Dominick a Spartard, in the time of Pope Leo the Third,
who being at firſt a Canon, with a few that he choſe to
be his Companions, inſtituted a new Rule of Strict and
Holy Living ; and leſt they ſhould grow ſluggiſh in the
Service of by ſtaying at home, in imitation of our
Bleſſed Saviour, he appoiured them to Travel far and
wide to Preach the Goſpel z they came firſt into Eng-
laxd in the year 1221. the 2 H.3. by the name of Frt-
heir Habit was a White Coat down to the Heels
girded about the middle, having a Black Cloak caſt
over it; on their Heads they wore a Cowl or Hood,
which came down below the ſhoulders; under it was a
White Linnen Cap compatlmg tie Face abour.
Rules of the Dominican Monks, or
Black-Friers.
Theſe Monks or Fricrs had a 122102 to their Gover-
nor, who followed the Rules and Orders preſcribed by
St. Avſtzn, to which Domiz4ck added ſome things; as to
reject all kind of CUealth, Money and Poſſeſsions,
tro hold every year a General Chapter, wo Foft 7
Months together from Rove Day in September to Eaſter
on Fridays to abſtatn trom Fleſh 3 ro lye in Blankers,
not in Sheets or on Feather Beds; to diſperſe themſelves
through rhe World to Preach the Goſpel: they were
ſubject co no Ordinary or Biſhop, bur to the Pope ; hag
tl tom Thabenna, an Iſland in the Proyince of The- |
&
Aa2- libercy
188
The Academy of
Book Il
liberty ro Preach in any Mans Pulpit, they were exempt
from all Eccleſiaſtical Cenſures,
v0 ro rite ot97 wo ee ala otro off ! To 7 wo
$I IO I 1D ELD EIB CB GS ID OLD CIDELD HD
XXV. He bearcth Azure, a- Frier, (or J2i02 or
Abbot) of the Order ot the Holy Trinity, tor the
Redemption of Captives. A Trinitarian Yonk, or
a Yonk of che Dyer of the Trinity, as lone call
them: Their Habit was all white, zz. a Robe, a
Cloak and a Cowl, with a Red and Blew Cro's on the
breaſt of the Robe, and on the left ſhoulder of the
Cloak, that is, the traverſe of the Crols Blew, and the
aſcent of it Red.
This Order was firſt inſtituted under Pope Inn:cent re
third, who appointed, thar all the Poſſcſſjons which chey
ſhould enjoy, might be equaliy divided into three parts,
one for the entertainment and reception of Religious
perſons, another to relieve the Poor, and the third to
redeem Chriſtians kept in Captivity by the Infidels.
TheMVYonks of 'Sr. 1B2idget, this Order was inſtitu-
ted abour 1360, by one BADget a Princeſs of Sweaen,
wi1o t:ad the Order as ſhe laid immediately from Chriſt
himſcit; their number conſiſted of 13 JPPateſts, accord-
ing to the number of the Apoſtles, whereot St. Paul was
one; four Prners repreſenting the four Evangeliſts,
and cight Lay Men, the Prieits Garments was courle
grey, on which was a FD Croſs, on the middle where-
of was a round piece of white Cloth, to reſemble the
Hoſt which they daily Offer ; the Preachers carry on
their Cloaks a white Circle, within the fame, are red
picces of Cloth like Cloven Tongues, to ſhew the incom-
prehcnſible Wiſdom of the Evangeliſts which chey repre-
ſent, with their Learning and Eloquence. The Lay
25B20thers wear a White Croſs on their Cloaks, on
which is fixed five pieces of red Cloth , in token of
Chriſts Innocency, and memory of his five Wounds.
The Monks of the Ower of Sr: Juſkina, was In-
ſtituted by Ludowicus Barbus a Venettan, Anno 1409. at-
ter the antient diſcipline of Bexeds#. This Rule was
enlarged by Pope Engenirs the fourth, and the Monks
arc very carclul in waſhing the feet of Strangers, and do
not cat out of thcir Convent with Secular Perſons.
of 4; 4b ot ts od. ts ds > os ©f/> a ct» bs oh, £7 +
BORR SITLESESE ISLES
XXVI. He beareth Gules, a Ktiight Templer in
the PER of his Der , proper. They are
called Knights Templers, becauſe art the firſt inſti-
rution of their Order, they lived and had reſidence in
certain Rooms adjoining to the Temple ſometime Built
by King Solomon.
As for their Habit it was thus, on their heads they
wore Linnen Coifs (like to the Serjeants at Law) and
red Caps with turn ups over them z on their Bodies they
wear Shirts of Bafl both on Arms, Hands, Legs and
«Fcer, over which they wore a ſho2t fleeveleſs Coat
tro the Knees, which was girded to them with a broad
Belt and a Sword, oner. all which they had a (Uhite
Cioik or Yantle reaching to the ground, with 3
Trois on the lett ſhoulder; they wear their Bea
0g, wacrcas molt of the other Religious Orders ug
iaVe. :
Their firſt ſcrling in England, was in that Street a)
led Holbowr in the Suburbs of Lopdon, but there
reſtcd not long, for in King H. 2. time, that Hou
which till rerainerh the name of the Temple in Ele
ſtreet, was erected by them, and the Chutch Buil-4c.
cording ro the torm of the Temple ar 7eruſalem, inthe
ycar 1155.
T be Orders and Rules of the Templar,
As touching their firſt Profeſſion, they were in Order
to the remilhon of their Sins, to their utmoſt power,
Hirſt ro Defend JIilgzaims and Strangers from
Spoil and Robbery by I hicyes, in their paſſage to and
irom 7eruſalem.
They had the ſame Rule preſcribed to them asother
Monks had, to wit DbeDience, JIoverty, Chaſtity,
O2avity, Piety, Charity, Patience, Uigilance,
Foztitune, Devotion, and ſuch like, {o that they li
ved in a manner after the Canons Regular, pollen
nothing in propriety, but were ſuſtained by the bounty
of rhe Patriarch and Chriſtian Lilgrims.
Thele for their Valour arid Care of Pilgrims were
exempted from the TturisDdiaton of 15thops by Poe
Cal;xtus the ſecond, and trom paytng of Tythcs by
Alexander the Third ; it was Excommunitcarion to
lay violent hands on any Tcmplar.
This Order in the ſpace of 200 years grew {o rich
and numerous, that in publick mectings Joo Knights
bave been together, beſides infinite numbers of Brothers,
they had above gooo Manners in Chriſtendom, where
as the Yoſpitallers had bur nineteen.
CAN CAN CAN C
2277 1097 of 3 BEBE BY
XX VII. He bearcth Argent, a Knight Hoſpitaller
in his Pabtliments of chat Order, propcr. ThisUr-
der of the Doſpitallers had irs firſt beginning as tie
Holy Land began to grow famous by the Expedinon
ot the Chriſtian Princes thirher , whole chict feat
firſt was in the Hoſpital of Sr. John Baptiſt in 75»
ſalem, trom whence they were ſtiled Oolpitallers 20d
aiterwards Knights of Rodes,and Knights of Val
ta, trom their inhabiting in thoſe places.
Thcir Habit was to be Armed in Datl, or other
wiſc, over which was a fleeveteſs Coat reaching io
the Knees, with a SwoMD girded abour them, win 2
Broad Belr; and over all they wore a lon
down 0 the ground, all black, with a white Croſs fixed
upon the left ſhoulder. j
Their firſt beginning in Zeruſaley was 1092, and
the year 1100 they were ſettled in England, by havingd
Houſe Built for them in Smithfield in London, which #6
afterwards called the Hoſpital of St. 70h. of 707%;
from whence they were named Kntghts of Bt. 0j0
of Jeruſalem, bur of old they were rermec Jon
nites,
aww ay cm 3492 S8 RS
<<. «7 + _ a a = «. 2
is — — «a=
\ Geeds, and Awe - Maries
Armory and Elagon.
15g
Cap. IV.
ſhe Orders and Ratles of the Knights
Holpitalars, or St. John of Jeru-
flem.
The firſt Profeſſion of chis Order, was by a Religious
' to Entertain Pilgums coming ro the Holy
Lad, and to detend them in their journey from Inſurt-
0 of Robbers.
The followed the Rule of Sr. Auſtin, but inſtcad of
Canonical hours ſay ſo many Pater Noſters,
They have a Maſter over them which they chooſe
temſelves; and in every Province they have a JP2t02,
Fyery one that enters Into this Order voweth to God,
the Virgin Mary, and -St. 7ohz Baptiſt ; Dbpdience,
Poverty, and Chaſtity t chey areried threetimes in
the Year to r2cciverrhe Euchariſt, They muſt not ule
Merchandizes, be Ulſurpers, nor make Wills, or make
ay their Heirs or Alienate any thing without the conſent
o the great Maſter.
None born of Jnfidels, or Jews, or Turks, were
wo be admicred into this order : nor Murtherers nor
conngy Men, nor Baſtards, cxcepr of Earls or
They admiconly {uch as are ſound and ſtrong
of Body, Nobly deſcended, and at leaſt eighteen Years
old. *
They were not to {ide with one Chriſtian Prince a-
gainſt anocher, but ſtand Neutrals, and cndeayours to re-
concile them. ;
They were diſtinguiſhed into three Ranks, Tz.
PRg.or Chaplains,ſccondly Serving-Men,rlird-
Rnights, which laſt muſt be of a Noble extraQtion.
Pope Hadrian the fourth exempted them from paying of
Sto the Patriarch of Zeruſalew who claimed them
8 hisdue, Pope Alexander the third for their brave cx-
plors againſt che Infidels exempred them alſo from
Tythes, and the Jurisdictions of Biſhops,
Religious Orders of Knighthood.
The Tutonick Knights of St. Yary, were a
amixt Order of Johaunnites, -or Boſpitalers and
Cemplars ; they were called Teutonict from their
ty, for they were Germazs that firſt undertook this
Order, who living in 7eru{alem bcſtowed. all their
Wealth in Hoſpitality co Pilgrims, and defending
tem in High - ways from Robbers : aud from our
Ladies Chappel which was given thera, they were named
Their Habit was a Uhite Cloak wich a black
Col, and their Targets white with a black Croſs, they
war their Beards long. |
emere admitted into this Order, except he were
a 'Tentonick born, and Nobly deſcended. Their
age was to be ready on all occaſions, to oppoſe the Enc-
arsof the Croſs; and were to ſay 200 Pater Noſters,
in four and twenty hours.
They.ſer upthree Great Paſters., the one in Germany,
=
the other in L:2n4, and the third in Prujra; this was
-| over the other two.
The kmghts of the Holy Sepulcher, had their
being A240 110%. theſe with a Guardian who was their
Governor had the charge to keep the Sepulcacr. Their
cloaths were all TUhite, and on their Breaſts hung in a
black Ribbon the Jeruſaiem Crols;
The Knights of Calatrava, and Order {o called
from that Province i Sparz, they werc inſtiruted abour
1121. or as ſome ſay 1160. they followed the Ciſtertian
Order, they wear a black Garment, with a red Croſs;
they had a Maſter over them, whoſe Revenue was forty
thouſand Crowns Ycarly.
The Rnights Gladiatozs, ſo called from carrying
on their Cloaks 2 Red ©wo2ds acrois, cr Bzothers
of the Sword ; rhis Order begun in Lzv2#14 abour the
Year 1204. their habir w..s white: the Rule that they
protelied was thar of the Templars: bur by rhe Popes per-
{wation, they and the Cucifert incorporated themfelyes
into the Tutonick Order.
The Rnights of St. James in $þa/z2; rhe{e were
inſtirured in the time of Pope Alex.izer the third, they
were to follow St. Auſt;ns Rule: they are Governed by
a Ozeat Yaſter, whoſe Yearly Revenue was an hun-
dred and fifty thouſand Crowns: he is next to the King
in Power and State,they wear both in Peace ard in-War,a
Purple Croſs before their Breaſt, reſembling the Hilrs
of a two-handed Sword, called Spatha $ rieretore
theſe Knights are called, Yilites St, Jacobi de
Spatha.
TheKnights of St, Bary of Yercede, or of the
Redemption t becaulc their charge was to redeem Cap-
tyvcs, inſtiruted by Zames King of Arragon, Ann 1232.
They followed the Czjle-124z Order, and wear a white
Garment with a black Croſs on it.
The Knights of Nonteſia, fo called from thar
place in the Kingdom of Yalezt:a : rhey were inftiruted
much about the time of the aforcſaid Knights or St.
Mary by the ſame King 7amrs : they follow the Ciſtertran
Order, and wear a red Cros.
The Rnights of St. Jultan, or of che Pear -
Tree 3 they were inſtiruted in the Kingdom ot Leon,
Anna 1179. Theſe Knights have the Pear - tree tor
their Arms: Burt after Alphaaſo the nineth King of Leon
had taken the City Alcantara from the Moors, he beſtow-
ed it on che great Maſter, from whence they (tiled them-
ſelves Knights of Alcantara and torfook their former
Arms,and worea green Croſs Flower de lis on their Breaſts:
they lived under the Rule of St. Beneditt, whey firlt pro-
- ed Chaſtitic, bur Pope Pazl the firſt permirted thema to
larry:
The Rnights of Saint Saviour of Yontreal,
called che DOwder of Arragou 3 was inſtitured Ano
1120. by Alphonſu Kino of Nawarre,and firſt of A 71009.
Theſe Knights wore a whice Robe, and on the Breaſt an
Anchorcd
CSE T—o—
© —
" — =
190 The Academy of
Anchored red 'Croſs, their Rule was like thac of the | Then the Reſponſopy being Sung, and ſome Pip
the
remplars to whom they ſucceeded-ia Montreal, but only
that they had power to Marry,
The Knights of the D2dcr o f Jetus Chriſt, inſti-
ruted by Pope Fohn the 22. at Avi2nioan, Anno 1320.
They Jid wear a Croſs of Gold, Enamelled with red,
and incloſed with another Crols.
The Knights of St. Stephen, or the D2der of
Flozence 3 iſticuted by Coſzzo de Med:czs firſt Duke of
Florence 1561. in honor of Pope Stephen the nineth, Pa-
tron of Fl3:exce : they follow St. Beaxers Rule, and have
the ſame priviledges to the Knights of Malta. They
wear a whice Gown of Camblcr, witha red Croſs on the
Breaſt, like that of Malta.
There are many Orders of Knighthood in Chriſten
dom, as the Knights of St. Lazarus of $4:vy, St.
Geozne of Ex«l1zd4, St, Andzew ot $c0:7474, Dr,
Michael in Fraxce, of the Lilly in Nawarze, &c. which
arc rather Secular then Religious Ordcrs, thrretore ſhall
paſs ſuch over here, having given you a brict Catalogue
of them in the Degrees of Knighthood, chip. J. mb. 7.
and more tully ſhall in [6. 4. chap. 10.
The manner of Inſtalling Knights of
Religious Orders.
The Commentato?, or gzeat Maſter of the Or-
der ; placerh him that is to be Knighred in che midſt of
the Knights, then asketh every one of them it they. find
any exceptions againſt him, either tor his Body, Mind or
Parcntage.
- Then the ſame is demanded of the party to be Knigh-
red, and withal if he be skiltul in any uſetu] Arr, if in
_ Debt, ir Married, or if he have any Bodfly Jnfir-
mity, which if be hath he muſt nor enter into that Or- |
cr.
Then he is commanded to neel dotyn and lay his
Hand on the Goſpcl, and Rules of the Order, he voweth
of the Stick, and perpetual War wich che Jnfidels :
which done the Maſter promilcth him ſufficient Bread,
' Water, and courſe cloath for his Lite time: then he
riſeth and kifſerh his Maſter ang each one of the Brothers,
ſo firteth down in the place appointed for him.
Then the Maſter exhorts all the Brothers to obſerve
cheir Rule carefully 3 after which he is inaugurated in
manner following.
He is condued to the Church with his kindred ar-
tending on him, having a Burning Taper before him,
in which arc faſtned thirty _ of Silver, and a Gold
Ring: then he kneels before the Alter, and riſing again,
hach a Swow, Target, Spurs, and a Cloak dili-
vercd to him, (which were all conſecrated betore) then
the Commendator draweth his Sword, with which he is
Girr, and with it ſtrikes his Target twice, ſaying, Knight-
hood is better then Service; and with the ſame Sword
crs laid, they return from Church, where thereſ
| day is ſpent 1n Feaſting and Drinking.
__ caking bow of each iidc of it, in the mi
with both Hands: Cloathed Azure, Sleeve
which 1s thc Creſt of Re;ffez of A4l|.tra. # Gl
X XVIII. He beareth Or, a Frier Heremite
Der of St. Auguſtine, as others call him, an DR
mite of Dt. Auguſtine, or only Heremite from thei
fingle living at firit in the Delarts or Solitary places; they
were SDendicants by their Order and Rules.
As tor their Habic, their did wear in their Cloyſters
Chite Garment down to the Feer, cloſe Gitd t
them, and when they went out they had a Black wine
Robe, with wide Sleeves caſt over it, with a broad Leg
thern Hirdle buckled about them, with a Cowl behind
their Neck, tull low down paſt the ſhoulders, being ſhom
or ſhaven on the Head, as the Dayrnican Friers are, but
_ very long Beards, and a corner Cap on their Head,
ck.
The Begging Heremits firſt began to propagae
here in Exgland about the Year 1250. as did the Friers
Carmelites, |
The Bonks of St, Baſil, were an Order (ct upby
St. Bafil Preſbyter of Ceſarta in Cappadocia; which molt
of the Eaſtern Yonks imbraced, following his Rule,
Their appacel is plain, ſimple, and homely, wearing a
| Gtrdle after the example of 7.hz Baptiſt and the Apo:
ſtles. The Novices were to be inſtructed, and no Man
debarred for entring into their Convent upon Trial
and withal to give none offence. They wore Sick:
cloath for Humilation, and other Garments for necel
firy, which was CUhite that they were by Ordertied to
wear.
The Monks of St. Baſil in Myſcovia, wear a
White Flannel Shirt, over ic .is a long Garmens,
girded with a broad Leather Belt, the upper Garment s
of Say of a ſooty colours: his Crown is ſhorn, and on bus
Head he wears a Cowl or Hood, |
SERSSSSSCSTSSUR G5 305G
XXIX. He beareth Vert, a Frier in his Ruflet
Coat, Grd about the middle with a Leather Oirdlt
and his Beads hanging thereart: his Cowl on his Back,
and a Shaven Crown, wich a Birch Rodin bis right
Hand, and the other on his Belly, all proper. _
BI” Though I have here mentioned every thing %
the figure doth expreſs in the drawing, yet for brevity
ſake, to ſay, a Frier in ſuch or ſuch a coloured Garment,
is ſufficient: for Fricrsarc thus depicted.
A. a Frier to the Siniſter, a Staff in his Hand, and
his Beads hanging therefrom S. is the Coat and Crel
of Monchſberg of Smwithzerland. This is a Frict tand-
ſticking him on the Back, ſaying, take this blow paticntly,
but no more hercaftcr. Cy |
ing ſideways.
Book III
—— —
In the Siniſter {1de of rhis ſquare 2u»b. 27. T hayecy
ſed to be {cr the figure of a Demy old Man witha
Bald Foye - head, and a Fozked Beard down to
T_AT”CST, SED ,, C5
I, >
==. EE -THFF.aT..
Fl OT. ES EMS...
ES, SED ErESOCEHEEEESEE=_zS,,
Wap: IV.
7 Bier in full afpedt (or ſtanding dire) with his
- Mock and elevated ro his Breaſt, habired $S.
« bath the Coat and Creſt of Monchen 24 Ramiſpain
1 ' Moracco King, fans Arms: habired in a
Friers Weed; 45 Coul hanging backwards
- te Creſt of Blenckdbof Alſata.
LI ice of m Fagan Oy —_— co |
i full af) holding up a ip, the handle
by » ocher -— Breaſt : habited S. 1s the Creſt |
(aehord Sturtn.
_ He beareth. Griles, a'Frier,or Father Ton-
ibis Robe or Garment, cloſe Girt about ;
i fat alpect; with-his Arms exrended, having
(after the, manner of a Sal?) rurned over his
and thetwo ends jit his Hands, all proper. 'This
vomby che hame of Van Scheterrang a Family among
te Shea cs in Germany.
0:.he, like to this habited , S. the Towel A. is
wm'by Fan Wejen.
WAXL He barcth Or, a Frier at his Devotion,
we with a Book Cor Bats Book)in both Hands,
»d his Beans hangtig . therefrom proper: or ot |
imehe i$rertned, a Frier kneeling, Cc.-- T his tis born
ly thehame af Frier. |
'
A 2 Frier- to the Siniſter kneeling on his right Knee,
'2 Bogk open between both Hands , upon his
kt: Habited S: the Coat of Fronheimer 24 Mal-
w of Bavaria. |
" 4 Frier ro the Siniſter, Habired S. holding a Book
bod Hands. Is the Coat and Creſt of Mnchen war
Muchenſter a. = ;
& the like Frier to the Sinifter Praying, .(or Hands
anjoyned and lifred up) with his Beads pendant there-
tom $. is -born by Schlegell an Munchſt erg.
A'Demy Frier to the Siniſter praying, Habited S. is
te Creſt of Oſchowen.
XXXII. He beareth Gules, a Cruched Frier,a Fri-
(or Father Confeſſo2) in his Þ2ocefſion, bearin
along Croſs, or Chriſts Croſs on his ſhoulder wit
isrighe Hand, all. proper. Some term ir thus, a Frier
(arrying of Chriſfs Croſs on his. right Shoulder,
_ or ſupporting it with the Hand : this more
meerly may be termed, a Yonk or Fxier of the Dy-
wafCroſs bearers, which was confirmed 1197. by
Cehfiaus the third Pope of that name ; who called them
Cruciferians, from Cy«ciferi, or Cra:1gey;, but of the
mar called, Cruched Friers. They came into E--
flad in the Year 1244. they wear a sky coloured Ha-
bit: and alway carry a Croſs in theix Hands.
The Crucigerans of Polidor, is taken to be another
of them, becauſe they wear a black Cloak, and
atried not in their Hands, but on their Breaſts, a white
and red Croſs, and obſcryed St. Auſtin Rules.
lh the Siniſter ſide of this ſquare, is a Bonks Dead
wuped ar the Shoulders, ſharp pointed Beard, and
bs Cowl or IDooD on his Head, with the Top hanging
Armory and Blazon.
XX XII. He bearcth Azure
Romtſh Paeſt in his Preachin Geſture, ſtanding
in full aſpect holding up
ro the Elbowproceeding out of the miadle of his Hown
' 2 Book under kis left Arm, all proper.
ed cither Palmers or Piigrims, of which 1 find two
| ſorts uſed in Coats of Arms,or Creſts; whereot this, cxam»
| £1c 1s one which may ſimply be'rermed eirher a Ptlgrim
' Of
an
I 9 L
a Yaſs neſt, or 2
oth his Hands; che Arms
Sleeves, Sable; with an Albe or Cleft, caſt over rhe
ſame hanging down betore and behind, Argent. The
| Aibe in Latin Ped2-75, is a kind of long Garment almoſt
| down to the Feet, which Popiſh Prieſts uſe in their Offices
and Devotion, it hangs down plain, and withour Plears
or wrinkles: fuch tormerly Souldiers uſed ro wear in
War over their Armour.
A. a Manin {uch a Poſture with a wiae Sleeve Gown
$. Cape, turnings up befcre, and the Sleeves O. in
his leftr Hand a Book, and a Bonnet on bis Head G. is
the States Arms of Munchen.
XXXIV. He beateth Aroctit, a Palmer in his
Palmers Tied, with « Staff in his right Hand, and
hele are call-
2almer, or an Hermite 3 becauſe of his Gown:
d is the Creſt of Soerford of Somerford in the County
of Cheſter. -
O. a Frier Pilgrim with his ſhaven Crown, Gown A.
Cope S. palling tothe Siniſter, with a Staff in kis left,
- anda Lanthorn in his righr Hand. Is both the Coat and
Creſt of vaz Munch- hauſen of Br »7dſwick. This might
very well have been termed Dionones m his Tra:
vel, (that is when he went through '4:4-25; wich a Lan-
thom and Candle at Noone day, to find an honeſt
an) had he not had a fhaven Crown, but a Cap on:
and alſo without Cope, whic!: ſhews him abſolutely to be
a Peſt or Frier, on ſuch alike Pilgrimage : ro ſec if
- _ find an honeſt Man amongſt their whole Gangs of
rders.
XXXV. He beareth Argent, a Jdflgzim of St,
James, rhar is ro ſay, a Ptlgzim, or Palmer, or
Traveller having a ſhozt Cloak 3 his Lo. turned
Up, with an Eſcallop chereon, and a Staff in his righe
Hand: which is che Ha' it of all ſuch Travellers, and
Eſcallop ſhell fixed on the Har Brim, bring turned up; is
che Badge and Cognizence ot {uch who have viſited the
Sepulcher of St. James: like them thar-gothe
great Voyage to 7cruſalay, who at their return bring
Pans wich them: theretore called Palmers. This
is born by the name of P:lerim.
G. the like Pilgrim A. Staff O. I find in a D 1ch Book
(of the Coars of Arms belonging to their ſeveral Cities,
and Towns) cobclong to Glaris.
An ancient Pilgrim of St. James in a ſhort Coar, gird
about the middle, Kitecs bare, Haſe turned down. with 2
Staff and Beads in his right Hznd, and lett upon his fide:
is the Creft of Nagal won Driermiſtetn, in R byns Palatinate.
A Demy Pilgrim to the Smifter holdins his Staff by
the middle up to his ſhoulder with his left Hand. Ha: S.
Scapular A. Coat Girt Y. Is the Creſt of Brlz:712 of
Alſatza. 4
Om, Argent. Is the Creſt of Marſchalck of Switzerlind.
Co |
AXXVI.
mm
IQ
————_
The Academy of
__—
. Bogk lf
- AA V1. He bearcth Argent, a Dempy Jatugum of
t, James, ſans Arms, proper. Others blazon it,
e Dead,qta St. James JIigzim couped below
the Shoulders. This is bora by ce name of: Kel;zner
of Swits 6
-; The Jike A. with his lei Hand from under his Cloak
holding his Staft by the middic bendways. Is the Creſt of
' Relkm of Alſana.
XXXVII. He beareth Azure, a Demy St. Lau-
rence, proper. Ir is the Cognizance of St. Law |
rence o ÞoId; or Support, or have a Bd Jron by
him; becauletit is ſaid of him, that he was Fried on ſuc}
a.thing, rathex;then deny che Faith of Jelus Chriſt. Bur
it you delirce a more tuller blazon thereby ro deſcri © 31
the parts and things contained in this Figure, as it is dc
neatcd, rhenrakejr thus: St, Laurence 'iſluing out
of the Baſe, Holding a.-Ozid - Iron tn his right
Ian, and a Book in-the ieft, upon His Beaſt Or:
13abited or Cloathedivy 2-Long Robe or Garment,
ciole girded, -Argcnr :- Harmiſhed and Turning up
, | in his hand, and a Grey - hound by him.
of the Second. ' Born by;the-yiame of St: Lawrer.
- . The like cloathed in an Azure Garment, is the Creſt
of the Company of Gzrdlers.of the City of Lop 70n.
T he like to the Siniſter, ſupporting of a Grid « Iron the
| Handle ercted A. Habited G. the right Hand turn-
ed Lchind-him. Is the Creſt of Elle/454-n.
XXXVIIL He bearcth Argent, St.. Sebaſtine in
his Dartridome, proper ; or more taller, St, Seba-
fine ti:D to the 1Bodp of a Tree JNaked, wich a |
Towel or Linnen Cloath co cover his Privicy, Shot
into with (everal Arrows, al! proper. Thus it is {awd
that this Holy Man dicd by the Hands of Infidels. Sr,
Fabian had allo the like end. |
This was the ancicat Creſt bcloning to. the Com-
pany of, Fletchers or Arrow - Maker; within the City
of Cheſt:r, Ann) 1579 But of late time they uſe that
bclonging to London.
Now ſeeing we are fallen into the diſcourſe of Sain
I think it is not , much amiſs, it I give you a bri
deſcription of ſame of the Principal Popiſh Saints,
who died cither as Martyrs, or were through their Santi
ry Ju Holiacls of Life, otherwiſe tranſlated ro Heavenly
bliſs. |
HT For note this, that in the Deſcription of Saints,
if Martyred they have by them in ſome certaine poſt
or other, the Inſtruments of Cruclty by which they died ;
or elle in ſuch an ation as in their lives they were very
remarkable in, or Canonizcd for. |
* The Deſcription of Men Canonized.
' St, Bartyn, he is drawn on a Horſe with a Sword
or Knife in his Hand cutting off a part of his Coat, and
giving it tO a poor naked Cripple.
St, Jerome, is drawn naked with a long Beard, and
ſhorr curled Hair, and bald Forc - hcad, with a Mantle
'caſt about him with a Pen in his Hand, and a Book before
him, with a Croſs or Crucifix by ky and a Lion Cow|
cant at his Feet,
._
ure |
. wr. Thomas Aquinas, is dtawn in Biſkops py:
with a Pen in bis Hand, and.a Chalice or covered Gin
his letr, a Dove flying to his Ear; | "OE
St. John of Datta, the firſt founder of the 5,
of the Holy Tricity for the Redemption of Captive,
a Slave in Ferrers and Chaingsar þig-Feer. ae.
it, F rancls, 5 rang 2 a long Robe, ticd abox
with a Rope :- his $ by his/fidc, barc Foced mi
2-2 in his hand. p at 9X ha
Stk, Sabintan, isdrawn in his Cope and V
brating Maſs tctorc an Alter, having a Fs
et into the Crown of his 5) \
t. Bernard, in a whice Surplice with a Pa @
hand, and fevcral Books before him, with a Doye .
cngupon him. os"
t,JÞcter Yartyr,is drawn in a Monks habi mich
Raplicr ru into his Breaſt, and a Fauchion Ge h
cad, having a Palm branch in one hand, and a Cracth
in the other. | | |
St. Roch, is the habit of a Pilgrim, with a lictle Boy
-St, Bennet or Benedict, in a Monks habjir, with;
Croſier in onc hand, and a Book with a Cup ſtanding onj,
the Wine rugning out of it on the ather hand,
St. Edward the Confefſo), all in Kingly Robe,
with Crown and Scepter. 1
St. Anthony, in a Monks habir tied about the mid-
dle with a Rope, a Book aud Beads-in his. hands, with a
Swine by his lide. | |
St. Augulttne, in a Biſhops habir, Mitre and Cs
fter. with a Burning Heart in his hand... _
St. Uilliam,an old grave Man,a-with Jong wi
Heiunct on his head, Arms all of Maile, yet bound wi
chains: clad ina long Robe with an Albe over it, bare
footed, a long Staff with a round head in his right hand;
and his Beads in the left : Sword, Spear, Shicld, and other
Warlike Weaponscaſt at his Feer.
St. Ambyole, an old Man no Beard, a Micre on. tt
head, and Pontifical Robes, his Croficr in his hand, anda
Bee - hive by him: with many more too: tedious tot
late, which you may find in full in the Row Gala
Legion of Satnts.
Country Saints, or Patrons.
St. Geome of Capauocia, the Patron Saint of B
gland, he is drawn on Horſeback, Armed Cap-a-p,
on his Shicid a Red croſs in a white Ficld, runningls
Launce through a great Dragon. :
St. Andzewof Burcundie, the Patron Saint of Sw
land. :
St. Dennis, the Patron of Fraxce.
St. James, the Patron of Spazxe.
St. Anthony, the Patron of 7taly.
St. Enrich, the Patron of Ireland.
St. Oavid, or Davie for //alzs.
St. Peter, the Patron Saint of Rowe. _
St. Dark with his Lion, the Patron of Y--1ce. ,
; T radimen
l
is drawn in a Fricrs Habir, with a Book in tis Hand, " 5
E852. i _ ELF. Romomepsiomoonsaasppsr_-olo winmmmssLs ae
I SE
—_
SBI259, EE FEAS_©PH
| | *t. Luke the Patron of Painters, he is drawn at his
Armory and Blzvon. Bj
”
Gp. IV.
þ Tradſmens Patron Saints.
|
fie working, with his Bull couched at his fade.
St, Euloge, the Patron of Szzhs. |
Loy, the Pacron of Farrieys and Black - Synths.
Stephen, the Weavers Parron. -
-&. ArnolD, che Patron of Mellers.
"a, $0odman, che Pacron of Taylors.
Criſpiit and Criſpianus, tbe Patron of Sow-
(ardwiners and Shoe - makers Journey - Men.
' &t, Bartin, Patron uf rhe Maſters Cordwiners or
EE with the Devil on his Shoulder, and a Pot
his Hand, is the Patron of the Potters.
at, Dunſtan, Patron of che Gold/mz:ths.
St, ©e02ge, Patron of the Chathzers.
rancis, Patron of the Butchers.
i{fride, Patron of the Bakers. |
hilip and Jacob, Patrons of the Breck - layers.
w, Patron of the Carpenters.
lemence, Pacron of the Taxners-
St, Leodegar, Patron of the Drapers.
$t. Peter, Patron of the Frſhmongers.
ft, Hillarie, Parron of the Coopers.
a. Floztanus, Patron of the Mercers.
$t. (William, Patron of the Hat - makers.
|} ee is the Shephards Saint.
Gallus, the Patron of Giſards, or Keepers of
St, Romane, an excellent Saint for curing of mad
:
:
ley, emo Cm with Devils : with many
nore- to the like purpoſe.
Hal aufe Poon of * lUvet{- (rbdy.
ALLLSL2SSQSOKKEGDERD
XXXIX. He beareth Argent, a Demy St. John
Faptiſt, or clſc blazon ir St, John Baptiſt illuant
atof Baſe in full aſpect, Habited in a Þair Coat,
ad OirdeD about the middle wich a Leather, on his
ou Hand a Bible (or Book) with an Holy Lamb
thereon: and his left Hand upon his Breaſt,
aproger. This Holy Man is cycr drawn in an Dat
Coat, tohis Elbows and Knces, the reſt of his Body bc-
wgraked, according to the ſaying of St. Matthew cap.
L This John had his Garment of Camels Hair, and
atirdle of a Skin about his Loyns;z and becauſe he was
te fore runner of the Meſſrzs, he is deſciphered with a
bokand the Lamb upon it.
This was the laſt of the Divine Prophets, and the great-
Q 250ur Saviour himſelf reſtificth of him, Luke 7. 28.
ent was rough agcording to the ancient uſe of
4553 of old, as we may fee Zacb. 13. 4. which
- e Prophets did Imitate , that thereby they
deceive: being Wolves in Sheeps cloathing.
Demy Ange! out of a Cloud with TUings
Iding of a Platter or Pewter Dilh,
in ir, (is rermed the Head of St. John
the
longing tothe Worſhiptul Company of Tallaw-Chandlers.
The four Evangelifts Deſcribed.
Sr. Watthew, is ever drawn ina long Robe cloſe
girt tro his Loyns, with a Mantle caſt over it, turning and
toulding according to the poſture the Man is drawn in,
whether ſtanding, lutting, 4&7. with an Angel by him.
Sr. Mark, is drawn in the ſame kind of Robe and
Mantle, buxs known to be one of the Evangceliſts by hay-
ing a Lion ſtanding by him. |
St. Luke, is the chird Evangeliſt whoſe cognizance or
roken by which he is diſtinguiſhed from rhe other, is by
having a Bull drawn by him.
Sc. John, is delineated Writing, or with a Pen in his
hand, and Book in the other, or (cr before him, (as all
the other Evangeliſts have Books) and an Eagle wit
Wings by him: ſorntime the Eagle holdeth a Writers
penner and Ink - horn in het Beak, by the ſtrings of ic.
HI RIREC2ND SE GCIRED is Bhs
XL. He beareth Azure, a Saint, or Holy Man
Habitedin along Robe, Argent; with an Albe c
oyer it, Or : holding up his right Hand; and in his left
a Palm Bzanch reſting on his Shoulder, Verr. By the
name of Innocence:
XLI. He beareth Argent , St. Peter the Apoſtle -
holding the Key of Heaven Gates, Habited. in a
long Robe and Pantle, all proper. Some term him
only St. eter baving a Key m his hand, and a Bgok
in the other, or under his Arm (which Book all the
Apoſtles ate drawn with) from that ſaying of our Saviour
ro him; _—_— Rock mill I build my Chmrch, (wiz.
that Conl which he made of Chriſt to be the Son of
God) which the Gates of Hell ſhould nat frevail againſt,
And I will grove thee the K-ys of 1's Kingdom of Heaven,
that whatſoever thou ſhalt bind upon Earth, ſhall be bound
in Heaven, 45. Mart. 16.16. 18,19. This is the Arms:
of the City of Trrer in Germany.
T be Deſcription of the twekue Apoſtles.
St. Peter, beſide his Key, is- ſomtimes drawn with a
long Croſs by him, becauſe he was Crucifed on ſuch a like
Croſs as Chriſt died on; yet was not Crucified in the
like manner, but with his Head downwards, as he himſelf
deſired, not counting himſelf worthy to die after the ſame
manner as our Saviour did, with his Head upwards.
Sr. Andzew, bath drawn by him, or Supporting ir, a
Salter croſs, being an Inſtrument of Wood made to T or-
ment, and Rack the joynts, and tear the Body to pieces,
upon which this Holy Apoſtle dicd.
St. James the grearer, for there were two James and
ſo they were diſtinguiſhed by Major and Mizor : this
St. 7ames is drawn with a Sword in one Hand.and a Book
(as I ſaid before) in the other: as being lain thereby, in
na Diſh, or of 5s and is the Creſt be-
having bis head ſeycxed from his Bady.
B b | He
194
The Academy K&
Book
He is ſometime drawn in a Pilgrims: poſture, with-a
broad brimed Hart, a Bottle by his left fide, and a Pilgrims
ſtaff in his Hand. \.. | |
O. Sr. Zawes the Major ifluant-in Baſe in his-right
hand a Sword ere&ted rohis Shoulder, and in his lett a
Book proper: habitcd in along Coat: and: Mantle G.
| 6 the Arms of the Town of Hrmerſhauſem in the Low
Countreys. Fo |
"St, John, called alſo Sr. Yohn the Divine, or the
, Beloved Apoſtle of Chriſt; be is drawn, treſh and
young, becauſe che Deſciples. thought he (ould never
dyc; as it is mentioned Zohn 21: 23. tor-being caſt into a
Furnace or Caldron of hot boiling Oyl he came out again
and was never tgucned + and had deadly Poilon given
himrto' Drink, and it wrought-not upon him.. So that
be is made either to ſtand þy,a Caldron; or more genc-
rally hoiding ofa Cup in his. left-hand, with a Cockatrice
qr Adder appearing out of it, holding up of his righe hand
Leard, his Dead covered 'with a Cloud, ro.
proceeds rhe BUN Beams, all proper. . Such a Cre)
hnd ro beborn by Sir 1/;bViam Halton an Alder |
—_ —_ _ of Queen El:zabeth.
The like Face ſans Cloud, having only th
procecding from cach fide the head ; It wh bor ru
Creſt for the Lord Filtoy: |
- XEIIL. He-bcareth Or, a Biſhop of the
Church; in the {abſt according to his Funttion, 4
proper. Some term him a Biſhop in his Gown, 2
Lawn Sleeves, and Coznered Cap: Some ky ©
more, bur a P2oteſtant Biſhop in his Habit,
I be Habit of a Proteſtant, or Re
© formed Church Biſhop.
lt
RoOOmFy SM 8 £ MN.
as if he were Rleſhng ir betoze he Drank thereof.
© B. St. 7ohu naked;jhalt ay of.a Caldron Gules, ſer on
a Brandered with' Fire under it, is the Coat of the Town
ol -Kach in Holland. JIE |
©$t. Philip, is'drawn with a Spear in bis hand : ſome
with a long Croſs pometted at the ends, becauſe he was
Crucified.. ES © FS |
S.. Bartholomeiv,is drawa with a Knife in his hand,
becaulc he died bythe infidelschrongb their floeing him
x ive. LT
St. 2atthew, is drawn with
a Carpenters ſquare in his hand. = F)
Sr. Thomas Surnamed Didimus 3 he is drawn
with a Dart, fc being the Inſtrument of. his Martyrdom
for the name of Chrilt. | ;
Sr. James the tefler. or St. Zacobus Mrnor ;: his cog-
NIZANCE is a great Club, being thar whereby he was flew
by having his head broken to pieces, as he was Preaching
to the People. ;
- Se. Wathias, is drawn with an Ax. or Heading - Ax,
; or Hatchet; by which his head was ſevered from his Body.
St. Sfmon, was ſawcd in two, and therefore is drawn
with a long Saw in his hand, or Supporting it.
St: Jude, or Judas Thadeus 3 is cr forth with an
Halberr.
St. Paul the laſt of the Apoſtles, yet, not leaſt; is
ever drawn like the other Apoſtles, in a long Robe, and
and: Veſture, or Mautle;- with a Sword in his band, or
holding it by the Pommel, or handle, the Point reſting
on the Ground ; by which Inſtrument he died, baying
his head ſevered from his ſhoulders.
a Spcar : ſometime with
no vo nlv2 ofa vin
SB BER 2 EL IBED RD G2 £13 £22 5D
XLII. He bearcth Gules, a tent, or a Ban do-
ing his Pennance 3 having his Body Naked co his
middle, which is wrapt about with 2 Linnen Cloath ;
his Arms a cro(s, with a Whip of three Laſhes in
his right hand, and a Rod of Birchin the letr, all pro-
per. This is born by the name of Peart.
In the Dexter baſeof this ſquare, is cut the form of an
A Caſſock, in Latin Saga, of ſome termed Caſy
| la, a Caſule or Planet, a Prieſts Garment, or one
thoſe atrires wherewith he is inveſt ordinarily.
{. A Dalh, Zn, or Cingulus in Latin; a Canonic
Girdle made of Silk, with Buttons and Tallels at thee
of 1t: with this he ticth his Caffock or open Coat cloſet
to his Loyns.
A Rochet, in Latin Rocus, and Rochetum, a Surplic
or white Linnen Garment with wide Sleeves tied doſes.
bour the Slecve hands; anciently it was one whole:
tire Garment, but now they arc two diſtin& things: for
that ascomes before his Breaſt and reacherh to his Fee, i
cailed an Albe of Alba. And the whire Sleeves are of
themſelves, which arc properly termed, Lawn Sleeves,
A Ring, by which he is Married to the Church.
A Gown, or eſt without Sleeves, which is his ont:
ward Habit, bcing open down before, this. is generally of
black Satin.
An Hat with a flat Crown and broad Brim, and twi-
ſted band of Silk: of ſome called a Cathed2al or Bj
ihops Þat.. Dofor 7ohn Bri-/aman late Biſhop of (k-
ſter in time of King Charles the firſt, wore his Biſhops Ha:
all covercd in pleats with Taffaty, from whence he wa
vulgarly rermed John with the Taffaty Hat, Som
| wear their four cornered caps as they ulc inthe Uniyerluy.
T be Order of Ele&ion, and Conſecrt
tion of the foreſaid Biſhops.
When the Biſhops See is become vacant, the Dem
and Chapter of that Cathedral gives notice to the King
who is Patron of all Biſhopricks in England, requeſting
leave from him, tochooſe another: the King then grats
ro. the Dean his Conge de Eflire t a Writing in Fra,
which ſignificth leave to ele& , then the Dean ſurnmons
a Chapter or Aſſembly of the Prebendarics, who either
elect the Perſon recommended by the Kings Letters, of
ſhew caule to the contrary.
Next. the Elettion is certified to the party clefted, who
doth modeſtly refuſe it the firſt and ſecond time, if he re
fuſe it the third time, the King is certified thereof and +
nother is recommended : bur if accepted, then the King
; os
old Bans Face, —_ "4 with a long fozked
ERS EF, O0ESRTR Ei FS5EEPCSES © O.=,.Oc2 52 2 5 2- a7
F — if
7 —_g—
G9. IV.
Armory and Blazon.
195
Cr ———_—_—
= his aſſent undct the Great Seal of Fnzland, which
Phdire ro the Archbiſhop of that Province, which
* md to Confirm and Conſecrate him, whercunto
te Arghbilkop ſubſcribes his Fiat Confirmati?, avd gives
miſſion undcr his Archicpiſcopal Seal ro his Vicar -
Ceperal ro perform all the Acts required ior the pertecting
td Confirmation- | ;
Then the Clicar - General ſends forth his Ciration
-moning all in who oppoſe the EleCtion, which is pur
ap Church Door. T he day {cr, and no appearance
ofoppoſers, rNCy Are ublickly called rhrce times: then a
or exhibits the EleQion with the Royal aflent, with
4 eletcd Biſhops aflenr, defiring a Term preſently to
tr affencd ro hear final Sentence which the Vicar - Ge-
al decrees. x |
_ the JNoA0? defires again all oppoſers to be call-
which is done thrice, ard none appearing or oppoſing,
arepronounced contumatious and a decree made to
to Sentence. "Then the ele&t Perſon takes the
Oath of Supremacy, Simony and Canonical obedience;
which is rio ſooner done, bur Sentence is ſubſcribed : after
which uſually there is an Entertainment made for the
and othets there preſent, +
After the Confirmation, is the Kings Mandate for
ki Solern Conſecration, which is done by the Archbiſhop
wh the aſſiſtance of two other Biſhops in manner follow-
SY
Upon ſome Sunday or Holy - day after Morning Ser-
' rice, the Archbiſhop beginsthe Communion Service, and
aker a certain Praycr appointed for this occaſion, one of
the Biſhops reads the Epiſtle, 1. T2. 3. and the other
reads the Goſpel, Zoha 21. Then the Nicene Creed and
Frmon, the elcE&t Biſhop veſted in his Rochet or Lin-
wn Garment, is by two Biſhops preſented to the Arch-
kikopor ſome other Biſhop commiſſjonated by him, fir-
tngin bis Chair, who commands the Kings Mandate for
theConſecration, and cauſcth it to be read.
Then the Elect Biſhop rakes his Oath of Suprema-
Fand Canonical Obedience to the Archþiſhop z and at-
er diverſe Prayers, and ſeveral interogatorics put to the
liſhop and his anſwers, the reſt of the Epiſcopal Habit is
upon him, and after more Prayers, the ele&t Biſhop
wi down, and the Archbiſhop and Biſhops there
lay their hands on his head, and by a certain
Grave form of Words, they Conſecrate him:
d&&wardsthe Archbiſhop doth deliver to him a Bible,
wh other ſet form of Words, and fo all proceed ro the
Communion - Service, and having recciyed the Sa-
cament and the Bleſſing, to repair homewards in a dc-
etand comely order, as they came to Church.
Coming home,there isa Dinner preparcd at the charge
ofthe Biſhop Ele&, which is uſually very ſplendid, and
mapnificenc z the greateſt of the Nobility, Clergy, Judges,
Honoring it with their preſence,
fo Colors &c.
theExpencehereot with Fees of Conſecratipn, amounting
Sx, or commonly Seven Hundred Pounds.
next thing is Jhiſtalment, which is performed
7a Mandate from the Archbiſhop ro.the Archdeacon
@ his Province to Inſtal the Biſhop cleft, which is
oe the ſame in all Cathedral, the manner is uſually
Vyonany day between the hours of nine and eleven
| y |
n the preſence of a +} Notary, the Biſhop him-
|
{clt, (or his 4329ry, which is uſual) is introduced into the
Cathedral with the Singing Boys, Petty Canons,
and Canons, Jtebends, going before him up
to the Quire, and there place him ina {eat prepared for
him, where the Dean, or Sub - Dean, or Archdeacon, as
Commaitſhonated trom the Archbiſhop pronouncerh theſe
words in Latin: Ego Authoritate miht commiſſa Tad uco Go
Inthromz2 Reverend nn 1n Chrifto Patrem Dom:71198 N; N.
Epjrjcopum dy Domnus cuſtodrat ſum Introit:m v& Exitum
ex hoe-nunc 4 in [eculum, Ge.
Then the Sub - £2can and Petty Canons ſing
the Te Dewn: in the mcan while the Biſhop is Cou-
ducted from his own place to the Deais ſear, and there
in token ot his taking real Poſſeſſon, and ſtands till the
Te Deum is ended, together with other Prayers, the Arch-
Deacon reading ſome Verlicles, as The Lord ſave this thy
Servant, N. our Biſhop : the People anſwering, And ſend
him Health from thy Holy Place, 6c. Then the Arch-
Deacon reads a ſhort Colic for tlie Biſhop by name, and
{o concluds with a Sermon.
Now this new Biſhop compounds with the King for the
firſt Fruits of his Biſhoprick, that is, agrees for his firſt
Years Profis to be paid to the King, within two' Years 'or
more, as the King pleaſcrh.
After this the Biſhop is brought icto the Chapter:
ouſe and feated in an high ſeat where the Dean
rch- Deacon,and all che 2ebends and Dfficers of
the Church come betore the Bithop, and acknowledge
Canonical Dbedience ro bim; which is all noted
down by a publick Notary in an Inſtrument of writing
made for that purpoſe.
The Tranflation of. a Biſhop from one Biſhoprick to
another, differs only in this, trom the manner of making
a Biſhop, that there is no Conlecration. - And the Tran-
flation of a Biſhop to ai: Archbiſhop, differs only in the
Commiſſion, which is Jireted 'by: the King-tb-tour or
. more Biſhops to confirm him.! 7 |
Whece note tliat ' the difference between an Archs
biſhop and a Biſhop is, tar the Archbiſhop with 0-
ther Biſhops doth Conlccrate a Biſhpp, as a-Biſhap
with other PPyiefts doth Ordamira) Janeft:t the Arch-
biſhop viſits the whole Province, the Biſbop, only his Dio-
ceſs; the Archbiſhop can convocate a Provihciu'Synod,
the Biſhop only 2 Dioc:ian Synod. The Archbiſhop is
ordinary too, and hat!?: Canonical Authority over all the
Biſhops of his Proyince, che Biſhop over all the Peſts of
his Diocels. -: - | CT rv
They areall Barons of the Land, and is Peers
the have a phce' in the 'Honle of
Parliament; and the upper Douſe of 'Convocatt-
on: theſe-are Lows DSptritual. i Several of them
having Diocels of a large” extent,” that it 'was provided by
a Statute 26, .H. 8. that-they ſhould'have a 'puwer' to no-
minate ſome -ro-rhe King /t6/be with his approbation,
Suffragan or Subſidary Biſhops 3; bur of rlicſe
TT R_.c ci
cnn Land$, are gtverrand eltabliſhed ro each Biſhop-
[Fick, whereof * Gene bath, « Yeatly Reyenieot _
"2 GOO,
,
DF
The Academy of ;
Book I
OO. or 1999, 1. per Anaum: yer others have 6G. 7. 8. |
and .10 Thouſand Pounds per Annur, all which Lands
' they hold of the King, for which temporal Baronv, they
do him Homage; by kneeling down and putting his
hands between the Kings hands, fitting in a Chair of State,
and taking ofa Solomn Oath to ke taithtul ro his Maje-
ity, and that he holds his Temporalitics of him.
-* Donations, or Preſentotions of Benefices ;
ſuch, as belong to his Biſboprick, which thought it be
ſimony to ſell and againſt which they are ſworn, yer they
will not be againſt that Perſon which can farisfie them
who was the Father and Mother of Mech! _
...-Deanary Rents, paid Ycarly from the Parſon of
cachs Pariſh Church in & Deanarics, a certain Rent ac-
cording to the yaluarion of it 'in the Kings Book.
Penſions, arc Yearly allowances from each Parſon
in the Dioceſs for rhe fuſtaincnce of his Hoſpitality.
P2ocutations, Monics gathered: from caci Parſo-
nage. asa Tenth : due and: payable to .the Biſhop from
che Pricſt, as the Eaſter Roll. is due from the People ro
the Pricſt.: ©
.Synodals, Synod Yoney 3 Money raiſcd for the
Biſhop to. Maintain him at an Aſſem-ly or General
Cotncll : this is Yearly with the former, and is tcrined
the- Yearly dues for Procurations and Synodals.
--Triennal Þyocurations, Monics allowed the -Bi-
ſhop by every Parſon for his maintenance ift cravel while
he is making his third Years Viſitation through his Dio-
CCS. ; 1 (07ME |
Inſfatutions and Juductions, are certain wrirings
made by the Biſhops, wherein he Confirms.the preſenta-
tion of the Patrons to the Parſons appoinced to ſuch and
ſuch Churches: which is a conſiderable benefit to him
when it comes, but ir is not cctrain yearly as others In-
cOMeFAITe2 2 i - |
: Fecs of the: J2zerogatives, of which there are cer-
tain peculiarly belonging to the Biſhop, as Lord of the
Court. :;- , - |
T he ſeveral. Officers in a Cathedral,
Ty and. Collegiate Charch,
Nexs after the Lords Spiritual follow the Commons
Spiritual conſiſting of theſe particular Members: the next
to the Biſhop is, _ |
- The Suſiragan Btſho , or Surrogates 3 thelc
are ſuch as on the Biſhops bebaltf and in bisname cxercile
fpiricual Jaxidiftion in the Biſhops abſence: a Biſhops |
Vicegcrens, onethar excrciſeth the Fun&ion of a Biſhop,
but hath not che Tirle: . Fhe Statute 26. F, 8. cnnables
every Dioccſan at-his pleaſure to ele two! ſufficient Men,
A Dean.
The Dean is now next to the Biſhop, called Dean
and C ry which are affiſtants to- che Biſhop, upon
His Sun in Man of Denatiege De ti-
uct ike weighty affairs of rhe Church. The ;
ulually a Oocko2 of Divinity, whoſe Habir On a
- - - - a Oowntand Scarfe about his Neck extendiy
to the skicr of the Gown : Bur in his Eccleliaſtica) Fur-
ction, the Gown is covered with a DUtPlice of fine Lin-
en, witn a DCariet Yoon lined with - - - ...... Silk
before the deſtruftion of Monaſteri's, arc >roughtto ther
ending hi
Conge de Cllre tothe Chapter, thicy cle, the Ki
grants his Royal Aſtent, che Biſhop confirmes him,
Sub - Dean.
He is equal in Power with the Dean as ro Eccldiuk.
cal Afffairs, ard in his abſence cxcrciſcth his place, bei
ever a Dotto2 of Divinity,and Habited in all rcjpet
according to the Dean,
The Arch - Deacon.
The next in the Government of the Church is the
Arch - Deacon, whoſe office is to enquire of reperations
and movables belonging to Churches, to retorm abule in
Eccleftaſtical' Matrers, and to bring the more weighty
Affairs before the Biſhop: they make their Viſtratias
two Years in three, many of them having by preſcriptict
their Courts and Gfcials as Biſhops have.
The Dean Rural.
The next is Dean Rural, called in Latin Art;
byterins ; (o (tiled perhaps, from his over fight of lone
ren Pariſh Pricſts, their Office is now upon Orders.tp
convocare Clergy, and to ſignific ro them the Biſhops
will and pleaſure. He alſo gives Probats , of Wil na
exceeding Forty Shillings, and keeps his Rural Cour is
all ſmali and petty Matters, and Church - Wardes
Preſentments, |
The Prebend.
Among the Pyebendaries in the old Foundatics,
there were two kinds of them, J9ebends in Ag, 26d
Prebends.in Wows3 tbe firſt were ſuch as had Pre
bends ſears in the Qujirc,and give their VoreFin the
er, or Aſſembly : the other haying a right to rhe next
Prebendry that ſhalt cone void, and haye alrcady 4 {l
in the Quire, but no Vore in.che Chapter, - Their Ha
anſwereth the Dean, w1z. a Gown 6
Scarfe t and in the Church a Surplice and 0000
on, Condemnation, & 5 am on , and,
| black Cloarh, lined with the ſame coloured Silk; Fl
| oy e
» REESE 1 £2)
Gp 1V.
Armory and E la50n.
&/ 6
The Dean and Chapter, which are a certain num-
Mb nds, more or lets according ro the Revenue
nding wo heal whoſe Office is vpon all Feſtival and
Fu: WY 8 days, to read Divinity Lecrures in cheir rurns,
days, |
or — wich is0ow turned into DErmons, or Det Speeches
Ms - the Pulpit, Ar due times to adminiſter the Lords Sup-
) thei per, Oc.
vg be WM
I The Canon, and Petty Canon.
\ | |
on the » are the next Order in the Church, and apper-
hen WY io Collegiate and Cathedzal Churches, only :
alled. W ey are of che Contecrared Deacons, and tor their Office
ours, MY i6parry Humane, party Divine, following exerciſes in
ve World, and officiating in Holy Oy: as tO _
cal aFairs,rliey are to rake carc off tne Poor,read in the
oy Bopelnc, and a{bſt che Pricſt at the Lords Supper?
woiving the Cup only : their Habire isaccording to them
o b Laity , there being nothing to diſtinguiſh them;
dak. MY frcin the Adminiſtration of their charge in the Church,
. | Surplice:
being WY they Wear 2 Linnen
cipell |
Other Members in the Collegiate and
Cathedral Churches.
is the The Choaifter, or Singing Yeh, or Boyes 3
ations Wl whoſing the Plalms and Anthems of the Church, with the
rh Verlicles and Reſponces, as they are fer down in our En-
1g Liturgy.
ations W - The P2aecento2, or Chanter 3 he that teacheth
rice WF and inſtrufts the other Choriſters, that begins firſt the
Tine.
The Dganttt, or him that playcth on the Organs,
mo is affitted by yep . doing the Bellows, which is
aled a Blower of the Bellows,
The Uerger, is a Man in a Gown with looſe Sleeves,
Jer, i521 ;
rf MW whole Office - it is to conduCt the Reader to his place,
lon WF tearing before him a Sfftver Uerge > allo before the
=. Dean within er Sons GET So they
ſ to look to the S, an 5s, and to keep the
; nan WF Church clean and handſome. ro
rt kf | |
devs MN | x
BINE2 2 EN SOARGD BD USED £13 Bed £22
XLIV. He beareth Argent, a Docfo2' of Divinity
_ nhis Docto2s Þabit 3 or as ſome term him, a Oo-
ar, W of Otvinity in his Univerſity Robes, propcr.
pa be the Badge or Cognizance of a DoCtor, and is born
a4 name of van Docken.
Ulap
IX WF XLV:> He beareth Argent, a Minfifter, Paſto?, or
\ (al of the Gol el in his Gown, wich a CUlalk-
Lore $ Staft'in his righr Hand, and a Book
F. F hislefr Arm, Sable. - Some call ſuch, an Engl
pt, or a Parſon, or Reco2, or Curate t whofc
2% according to their Frmtion being all one and the
—q
Tm
Such a JOteft belongs to every peculiar Pariſh Church,
who are commonly called Recto2s, unleſs the Tirhes are
Impropriated, and then they are called Ufcars; but if
they.ſerve under a Parſon for an Yearly Sallery, then ſti-
led Curates 3 it ro a Chappel, then a Chaplain;
Their Office is to take care of all their Pariſhoners
Souls, and like goo! Shephards to look to their Flock, and
handle every particular Perſon apart, to Preach, Teach,
and Exhort with ail diligence, doc;
The Habit and Veſtments of 2 Parſon,
Engliſh Miniſter, or Divine.
A Callock, or a looſe Coat 5 which is bound about
the Parſons middle with a Girdle; this Coat generally
reach tothe Knees,and is wrapped double over the Breaſt.
A Sath, or Canonical Girdle ricd abour his mid-
dle with Buttons and Taſflclsat the ends of it.
A Gown, of black Cloath or Stuff extending from his
ſhouldersto his Feet, with his Arms at the Elbows coming
out of the middle of the Sleeycs: Bur moſt wear them
tied abour the Sleeve hands;
A Surplice, a white Linnen Garment caſt over his
Gown, when he goeth to Celebrate Divine Service.
A Doon, which hangeth over his Shoulders and down
the middle of his Back upon the Surplice, and is of vari-
ous colours according to the degrees the Parſon or Reftor
hath taken in the Univerſty,
T be Ordination of a Deacon, and a
Prieſt,
They arc by the Rules & Canons of the Church not to
be admitted toro the ſaid Orders il they be of ſufficient
Years, viz. a Deacon to be three and twenty Yearsols,
a Jeſt co be compleat tour and twenty, and none to be
Biſhop rill he beful! chirry Years old, unleſs they have
Dilpenſations to be admutted younger,
"The Ocdipation of JMteſts and Deacons is four
times in the Year, upon tour ſcyeral Sundays in the Em-
ber Weeks firſt introduced by rhe Holy Martyr Calixtrs
Biſhop of Rome, about the Year, 220. Tris performed by
2 Biſhop in a, Solemn grayc-and dceyour manner, thus for
Deacons. |
- After Morning Prayer, there is a Sermon declaring the
Duty and Office of Pricſts and Deaco ns; then- they be-
ing decently Habited, are preſcatcd to the Biſhop by the
Arch - Deacon or his Deputy, whom the Biſhop asketh
it he hath made due inquiry of them, and then askes' the
People, if they know any notable Impediment or Crime
in any of them: after followeth ccrtain.gouly Prayers,
after which they take the Oath of Supremacy: ſo the
Collc&, Epiſtle and Goſpel tcing read, they all kneel
down, and the Biſhop doth lay his Hands upon their
Heads leverally ſaying, Take thou Autho/ity to Exicute th:
Office of a Deacon in the Church of God committed unto the:
In the n:me of the Father , &c. |
Then
———— RS I. —_—
—
198 -
| Thendclivers to every of them the New Teſtament,
and gives them authority to read the ſame in the Church
then ove by the appointment. of the Biſhop reads the Gol-
pel, then all witch che Biſhop receives the Communion,
and fo arc diſmiſſed with a Bleſſing pronounced by the
Biſhop.
The Ordination of Pteſts, is partly inthe ſame man-
ner, for after the queſtions and anſwers made, rhe Biſhop
kk
ats up a peculiar Prayer for them, that cnded, he deſires '
panda. 4 ; ? { the {ame amongſt them according to their neceſſiie,
the Congregation to recommend them to God lecretly in
their Prayers; for the doing of which there is a competent
time of general ſilence. mY
Then tollows Vent Creator Sprrerus in meerer to be ſung,
then after another Prayer, they all knecling, the Biſhop
with one or two of the grave Prictts there preſent, lay
their Hand upon the Head of cycty one of them ſeverally
faving, Recerrye the Holy Ghoſt for the Office and Work of a
Prieſt in the Church of God naw committed unto thee by the
Impoſſition of our Hands, 4c. And be tho: a faithful Dijer
ſer :f theTVard of God and Sacrament : In the n«me of the
Father, 44 of the Son, ani of the Holy Ghoſt.
The reſt following is, zs1t is ſer down in the Ordinati-
on -of Deacons.
The Patron of a Church.
After this brief account of Eccleſiaſtical Perſons,
ſomewhat may here not unfitly be ſpoken touching thoſe
Perſons, who though not in Holy Orders, yet have a pe-
cuiiar relation ro the Church,as]Patrons of Churches,
fuch who firft built Churches, and endowed them with
1 ands, have obtained for them and their Heirs a right of
Adwowſon or Patronage, whoſe Office and Duty ir
is, tO i:npoſe a fir Clerk (when the Church is void) to the
Biſhop, to be by him Canonically Inſtituted, and to Pro-
ret the Church as far as he can from all wrong, and in
cale rhe Clerk =_— unfic for the place, to give notice |
iſhop
thcreof ro the
| | The . Church - Wardens , and
Sides - Men.
- - The next are the Gttardfans of the Church, cal
ed Church - | rgpany 24min Thurch- Reeves:
* whoſe Office ir1s to ſcethe the Church be in good Re-
irs, ficly Adorned, and .nothing wanting for Divine
rvice, Sacraments and Sermons ; that the Church-
yard be ſufficiently bounded or incloſed: to obſerve that |
I be Academy of
I mas
D Book Ill
the Church - Wardens in great Pariſhes to gather age
ments, inquire into the Lives of Inordinate Livers, andto
preſent Men at the Viſitations.
The Colleftors and Overſeers,
The Collea'o2s fo2 the Poo, are Og;
gather Moncy tor the Poor of the Pariſh, and jos
Theſe are chuyſery with the Church - Wardens Yearly
The Dverſeers of the Ways, are Men cho
Yearly tor to ſee, and put in repair all decayed
{ ways tor Carts, Wagons and Horſes, within th Bounds
| of the Pariſh. * a AO
.
ys The Clerk and Sexton,
The Pariſh Clerk; is a kind of Holy Order, though,
| hebea
y - Man; whoſe Office it isto help the
in the reſponſcs or anſwers, to thoſe Verlicles uttered by
the Prieſt in Divine Service, to ſay Amen, and to Rea
Tune the Pſalm; to Write the Pariſh accounts, 4»;
The Sexton, avcicntly called che Sacriſhan; whoſe
Office was to ſerve at Church the Prieſt and Church.
Wardens, and therefore ought to be twenty Yearsold, or
above, of good Life, and that can Read, Write, and
Sing. But this Office is now ſwallowed up in the Clerk,
the Sextons Office being ar this preſent only to Ring the
Bells, clean the Church, and make Graves tor the
Dead, and to provide Warcr for the Font: and fuch
like ſcycral things.
2626600306300600605.030m
XL VI. He beareth Azure, a Miniſter, or Maſter
of Arts in his Surplice, and Hood according to his
Degree, proper. Some term this a Maſter of Arts;
{ or a Patchelo? of Arts, or of Oivinity, in his Or
dination Habit, or Offretory
Veſtments, as being non
ready to Celebrate the Offices of the Church. This Caxt
pertaineth ro the name of Minſter.
| The ſeveral degrees of perſons in the
Univerſity Colledges. | :
1. Serviters, ſuch as Study, yet wait at the Tabls
that all Pariſhioners come duely ro Divine Scrvicc, to pre- i and on ſome Gentlemen Commoners.
ſent ſcandelous Liyers; theſe are Officers cleed every
2. Batlers or Freſh Ben, ſuch as are new comers
Week after. Eaſter uſually by the Parſon and the Pariſho- | to the Univerſity ; and theſe rwo degrees hayt Gows
ncrs, it they ſo agree, if nor, then one by the Parſon, and | with ſquare Caps and hanging fleeyes made! of Black
one by the Pariſh, excepr the cuſtome of the place be to | — Stuff or Crape ; their Caps Black and roind like
: nets. |
the contrary.
The Stdes - Yen, they were anciently 'called Sy- |
nods - Yen, now MT _ - Men who arc to aſliſt | Commons, which till they come to ſomc Degree or Pre
3. Commoners, arc ſvch-as are at the Univerlty
ferment
1 C2
La v
BE SESELESE OSD, Fin
=EfF., E=5 of.
<< #-&7,, £SS
1H wen = an wa
BSD ERS ©
LS
hap- IV.
Armory and Blaxon.
099
=at.therc, are diſtinguiſhed according to their tune
tang there; as 1 Freſh Pen. 2: Sophy DMs.
* Junio2 Soph, or Sopheſter, And laltly Sento?
| Theſe have Gowns of the lame ſhape asabove-
"with an. addition of. fix Buttons and Loops witn
4s +-ypon-the hanging flceves; the Gowns of Prunel-
Ld hots Caps of ,the lame Stu: -
« Fellow, Commoners, or Gentlemen Com-
rrs..cheſc bayc Gowns like moners, wirh the
hog of T ufts on the ſides, bottom behind, and the
up 30d borrom of the {leeves; a round Silk Cap of the
(ommoners faſhion. |
F. Scholars; they haye the ſame Gowns as Batche-
ks, only the Border of their wide fleeves is on the out-
ke, they have (quare Caps without tutrs.
6. Bachel02s, or Bachelo2s of Art, ater they
haye been Students for 7 years, then they havEa full
Com with wide flecyes open at the hands Surplice, like, |
Lad down before with any ſort of Stuff, Silk, Pella
the like; their Caps four cornerced,; with a Tutr on
1c :op, Bar Bachelozs of Divinity haye ;Scarler
Cours and Black Silk Hoods-lined wki tuft of che ſame
(00. ; y 4
-, Bachelo2s of Civil Law, have the ſame Gomgps
sGencleazxen Commuoners, but with more Buttons and
Tufs and larger, the ſame Caps, thcir Hoods Prunella
lk faced with white Furr.
$ Bachelo2s of JPbyſick have much alike the ſame
(omns and Caps.
Paſters of Art have their Gowns faced down
and the Sleeves reaching to the Elbow, and from
tence” as Jong as to the Skirt of the Gown; the Hood
FredSilk lined with Black ; the Cap is four ſquare of
Back Cloth with a tuft on the top.
1. Dotgs of Divinity have Scarlet Gowns, the
ſkevesfaced and down before with Black Velvet ; Hood
tart lined with Black Silk.
11.-Docto2s of the Civil Law, and Doctozs of
k, have their Gozns of Scarlct lined and faced
ih Red Silk and Hoods of the ſame; their Caps arc
lack Velyet and round Bonnets.
The common Servants to cach Hall or Colledge in
beUniverſity are theſe; the Porter, Scrape Trencher,
(ak and his under Servants, Butler, Gardener, Brew-
a, Baker , Sweepers of the Hall , Bed-makers and
(lamberlains, &c. |
Oficers of the Untuerſity for its Go-
vernment.
Unio2 Fellows, ſuch as have Fellowſhips beſtowed
, lome of 20, Zo, or 401. by the year.
Fellows, ſuch as bave Fellowſhips, and are
2 more Ancient ſtanding in the Univerſuy, and are
of others that are Commoners, Ce.
The Dean,
incr or
Butcer, or Bourſier, he younger T rea-
rle Keeper of the Colledge.
—__
Caſh ke:'pur of rhe; Ulntverity or Colledge.
Giice-JÞPunciple, chetecond perfor} in the Colledg,
which m"lome particular Halls or Colicdges arc termed
Clice- Baſters : Sul» Wardens, Dub- Rectoz ,
Cice-Povoſt, Uicez]Pxlident 2nd Stib-Dean,
Puncipie, rhe chict Ruler of the Colledge or Hall,
which as 1 ſaid before are in ſome called JPinciples,
as in Zeſn3 Colledge; 'Daſter in Unity Coliedge, Bas
lol Colleds and Pembrook Colleage. arden in AZ-
Sow!s and Merton Calledge, and Wadbim Hall. Reator
in Excet:# and [1a:ole Colkdgen, Waguolt in Oriel! and
Duns i viieages. JIufident in Magdalen, Cirpus Chri-
ſir, Trizity and St. /ubas Colledges,; And Dean in
Chr:ft-Church Calle (ge, itn which they bave cwo ochcr per-
025 in Office, called che two.Cenſozs,
1 be Officers over the whole Univer-
The Chancelloz, who is generally one of the No-
ble Mcn ot the Land, and is made by the King.
The Uice Chancelloz, hc always weatcth a Doftors
Gown, Cap, and Hood, and hach the Rule, Care and
Charge of che Univerſity.
The two ÞP20cto2s, =_ and Senior ; they wore
Black Gowns faced with Velyct, the wide ſieves with
che ſame, Maſtcrs of Arts Caps, and a Tippct on the
left ſhoulder.
The four P2o5:acorg,wear Maſters of Arts Gowns,
ſomerimes with” ! irpers, whoſe Office it is to walk about
in the Night, to cc that the Scholars keep good Ocders,
and are not abroad in th- Night, doc.
a, ts + >. ts. ot. ot + 3 6O5
of op bo Sb + &aO a & a + © ;
RR Tre A IGG IE $03
XL'VII. He beareth Vert, a Bartyr in Flames,
tyed to a Stake or Body ot a T rec, holding a Trum-
pet to his Mout!: with his right Hand, and the lete cx-
rended, proper. | his is born by the name of Marty.
This is the Emblem of the Church Militant, who is
here ſaid ro tejoice and ſound the Trimpert of Gods
Praiſc though ic be in the midſt of the Flames no Af-
fiction can alter bis AfffeCtion, bur in the ſame a Holy
Man will be mindful of ferting forth Gods Glory.
Though I be ſmuttz into the place of Dragons ſaith Da-
Tid, yet will T ot forget thy name, Plal. 44. 199. 20.
XLVIE. He bearcth Or, a Martyr in his Trt-
umph, kneeling on a Cloud etoathed all in Light,
and Crowned, with a Palm in his right hand, and
a Trumpet held to his Mouth by his left, all proper.
This is born by che name of Triumph. Here 's the end
and the Reward of all Chriſts faithtul Servants and Sol-
dicrs, which is after the Viftory of Sin, the World and
Satan, they are reccived into the. Clonds, are Crowned
with Glory, and have Palms of Triumph pur into their
hands, and with Trumpets Royal Voice, for cver Sing
Hallelwah, Praiſes and Joy beyond all thonghts or ur- *
Lcrance.
Burcer, the head or chicf Treaſurer or |
X*
XLIX. He
_ _—
200
XLIX. He beareth Argent, a Miniſter in a Pulpit,
pub a Purple Cloth Fringed oe him. Minj-
of all Men are to be skilled in thoſe two Noble Sci-
Ecns, Rhetozick and Logtck 5 the firſt! reacheth co |
pc
ak well, like an 'Orator, whofe words come with a
Grace; the ſecond rhe Art of Reaſon and Diſpuratiau.
EEG 2305 5
bn Rbenorick deſcribed.
| This Noble Science, and one of the Liberal Arts, is
ſer forth cither þy Man or Woman, or both ; crowned
with Bays,with a Caduceus Winged in one of their hands,
and a Book and Scrowls by them.
.
Certain Terms uſed in the Liberal Sci-
ence of Rhetorick. ;
Rhetozick and Dzatozy or Eloquence, isa quick
and rcady yy of ſpeaking well; wherein Words are
adorned with Tropes, Sentences with Figures, and pre-
nunciation or utterance with Geſtures.
1. Adomments of Speech, are to ſer it our with
theſe things. Hh
Apoiogtes or Þ2ologiſmeg,a defence or excuſe, a
ſpeech or wricten Anſwer made in Juſtification of any
thing.
Iotogue, a Preface or fore-ſpeech, and is that as
cither opens the ſtate of a Comedy or Fable, or com-
mends it; or elſc refurcs the Objeftions and Cavils of
Adverſaries. |
Sentences, Phraſcs, are conciſe and pithy pieces of
Wit, containing much matter in few words.
20verbs, Old ſayings, an Adage or Wiſe Gaying.
arables, Myſteries. dark ſayings, a reſemblance,
ſimulitude, or a compariſon.
Fables, Tales of Untruth, yet haye a likelyhood
of Truth.
2 Apothegme, a bricf and pithy Speech of ſome re-
nowned perlonages.
Compariſons, are ſetting things together, to ſee the
likeneſs or difference of them.
Similes, things like, or of the very ſame faſhion,
the ſimilitude, likeneſs, or reſemblance of kinds.
Examples, a Preſident, Pattern, or Copy; a thing,
brought in for proof or-declaration.
Dyeroglyphicks, Myſtical Images, Letters or Cy-
phers, ſignifying Holy Sentences, or
ro COME.
Demonſtratives , are certain ſtates in Oratory ,
wherein praiſes and diſpraiſes of things are made cvi-
dent and plain.
Deliberatives, arc ways whercin perſwaſtons and
. diſlwaſions are handled.
Juridicall, is the way whereby Accuſations and De-
fences are managed.
= 2
= The Academy of
|
|
edictions of things |
Book IN
Apologues , an apology , defence or excuſe of |
thing , the concluſion or cnding of a 'Fable Tak .
Story. \ «
Oeſture, or becoming ACtions to ſet forth longs...
arc in the Look or Countenance, Voice, and mes;
the body”; the ficlt being as occaſion requires, either eres
or looking up, or ſubmiſs held down, cheetfyl or *
with a forchcad neither wrinkled or ſmooth: The Y;;
is alſo uſed Mournfull and Broken in the ſtirring ar
Pitty, ſharp and fierce in Anger ; merry and xt
Joy' and tor bodily motion is uſed the foulding of ki
_=_ to a a _ and handſom clapping
chem rogerher upon ,oc s of Mirth; and ar
thy Pafſions ſtamping of his Foot. ns
3. Figures in a Speech or Sentence, are words 6x
phraſes contrived from a plain to a neat way of fect.
| 10g, which are termed Figures of a Sertence. VSIP
Ettlamatfon, is that whereby the Speech is heipte.
ned by Exclaiming, as0 T in 0 Manners. "gt
Interrogation, is that whereby by Asking, we ſir
up the Hearers to Attention, as Ouzht it to be jo dow 2
What doth let you tn the Race ?
Reticence, whereby the Speech is made more
by the very breaking of it off; as, But for this cauſe-{
_= ſay no more. As concerning theſe things I will bold m
eace.
Conection, whereby I call back ſomething already
ſaid, that that which is to be ſaid ma
more attentively ; as Shall I hold my | aut Nay I mil
—_—:.. ,
Pzeoccupation, is that whereby the interruptionof
_ Hearer is tore-ſpald ; as Some one may ſay, &c. But [
n[wer.
Conceſsion, is a granting of that which might be
ſuggeſted, that the Hearer may be compelled to gran
another thing ; as, Let him be Poor, let him be of a lu
Parentage, yet he is Juſt or Honeſt ; lo contrary, Though
he be Rich, he is a Knave.
Apoſtrophe or Averſion, is whereby che Speech is
turned from the Heavens to ſome other thing, as, Hear
0 Heavens, ye ſhall be my Witneſſes. | |
P2oſopopeia, or Dilgimulation, is the diſlen
ling of a perſon ſpeaking, as, I Sun ſhine not for this
that you being arowſie, ſhould ſnore ſoundly. All theſe
gurative ſpeakings are to ſtir up attention, and are no-
ted Figures. But among the Figures of Speech thereare
theſe which do much excel, as
- Epjzeuris, is the repeating of a thing over again
in the ſame words, as, we have won the day, we have mi
the day. :
Anaphoz, a repeating in the beginning of a Sa
tence, as, that proves to our Comfort, to our Honour, if
our Profit. :
Epiſtrophe, a doubling of the ſame words in tie
end of a ſentence, as, we will go on, we will Fight
we will Triumph 0. :
Epana , 2 doubling of the ſame words in the
beginning and ending, as, much you promiſe, you wil
bound to perform much. a
A Clinar, a gradual conneRion of ſeveral things, 1
be entertained
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Armory and Blagon.
201I
Ts Good Cauſe fut Courage 18 us, Courage Induſiry, and |
tid fry Vabur. |
be 0008, a redoubling of words backwards; as, 1
4 wt l19/2/to eat, but T eat to Live.
APozonomaſia, an tlluſion of ſound to ſound, or
5» othing, as, Deſtru7rom are Inſtruttions. |
APolpproron, repeating the ſame words, 'only va-
gage aſc, as, he 4 ons that is mindful un-
81nd.
FF Cropes, ate Senterices or Words tranſlared from
thett owt) hienification, ro ſignifie ſome other ching like,
oncrary, of at leaſt different; that is, in ſpeaking
mean one thing, and the words anorher. .
Betapho2, is when we call one like natured,” by the
tame of another thing like it, as, to call a Duxce, a
Bih, or 4s, ſignifics the thing ſo called, is like na-
Tronie, is when a _ is ſer forth by the name of
1concrary thing, as whenT fay 0 Good Str, for O Rogues
terby is a thing ſer forth ſportingly or in Jeſt, by rhe
tame of a contrary thing.
Yetonymfe, when the cauſe of a thing is fer for
te.cffect ; as to ſay, Man zs Clay, or on the contrary,
Min is Mortal. ;
Sptiec-voche, is when a parr is raken for the whole,
«contrary wiſe, the whole tor a part: Now to theſe
brefaid Tropes belongs theſe following terms.
Aego2y, ischat in which a Trope being once pur, is
tnnued, as, a ew1l Crow hath an evil Egg, that is, a
Witked Father hath a Wicked Son.
le, is that by which the Trope is raiſed to
thing beyond Truth, as to ſay, 4 Man to Man is a
(4-an exceſs in advancing or repreſhing.
" Biolis, is char by which the thing is ſhtunk and lef-
ined below che Truth, as to ſay, Man i a Shadow.
kttoche more ſimple adorning of words belongs theſe
terms.
br
"uh.
Intithetaes , wherein we ſeem to ſay ſomething
mechan we do ſay, as, he d1th not ſpeak, but Thux-
&;; or, he doth n3t mroe tut throws down.
, are diverſe words made uſc of being
(ax, or near che ſame in {igaification, that with a
ableſtroke (as ir were) the lame thing may be ſer
kme more ſtrongly, and ſtick more faſt; as to ſay, he
Wtth, Adviſeth, Perſwadeth, Captivateth and Lead-
@ whither he will. |
, is that wherein we do not name the
wy, but ſpeak it abour, as to ſay, the Parent of Roman
meaning thereby Czcero.
or Proverbs.
S, is ro ſpeak with carneſtneſs, thereby to
fignification of a Mans intention.
, is a Figure when words are underſtood
ts, are when words be addcl to a Sentence
t ſake, as, 4 Eloquent Orator ſpeaketh pow-
is a certain way of ſpeaking or writing accor-
& to the Subje&t ſpoken of, and this is threefold ; a
wh minas him of that which he hath in his |
diftcrenc, jn things of a«mean nature; and an bigh ſtyle
in high, great, and lofty things.
Attick ſiplez arc words ficted actutarely to the ſub-
ject goken of. |
Aftatick, is a copiousand large ſtyle.
Laconick, is a ſhorc and witty ſtyle; wotds ſpoken
ro the purpoſe.
RBI B35 2 2
Poetry deſcribed.
Ic is a Branch of the Liberal Sciences, having witty
Inventions and Sayings from them all; it is confined to
n> Rule, bur hath liberty (like che Kings Jeſter) ro ſay
what it wi:l, toly by Authoricy ſo it come off with 2
run Fancy and none to contradict, A._Poer then isde-
(cribed {itting at a Tablc, or ſtanding thereby, looking
into the Sky, with the Finger of the right hand poine:
ing to them of the left ; and before him. laid ſeveral
—_ all ſorrsof Inſtruments, Mechanick, Doge-
ſtick, Military and Agriculture ; as raiſing matter trom
all chings that are ſeen, or heard, or underſtood. -
Terms uſed in Poetry.
A Poet, is one that ſpeaketh and writeth all in
Rychm and Mecter. mT
R is the foundation of Poetry, or Rudimeats
of a Poerz where the number valy of che Syllables, with
= = cadence of the laſt is looked upun to make it
ythm,
Cadence , the ending words of che Verſes which
makes the Meeter.
Rudiments, che grounds or foundation of Poetry,
Deeter, is where all che Syllables are numwbred or
brought into feer, that they may run more pleaſant in
the Cadence; words ſet in meaſure.
Dypermeter, a Verſe having one Syllable above
meaſure, called by ſome a Feminine Vere.
Feet, or Poetical Feet, they arc made of Sylla-
bles, cach Syllable being a foot.
Cerſes, arc made of Poctical Feet, or Syllables end-
ing alike in the laſt words.
Ddes, Songs Tuned to the Lute, ot other Inſtrument.
Odelet, a {mall or ſhort Sons.
Poems, Verſes made from Profe. |
A Spondee, is two long Syllables rogether ina Verſe,
as conſtans.
A Jambick isa ſhort and long Syllable rogerher, as
Bom.
A Trochee, is a long ang ſhort Syllable rogether, as-
ſe oY
| Dacyl, is of one long and two ſhort Syllables, as
fleftere. ,
Demiſtiche, is half a Verſe. -
Deraſticke, is (ix Verſes. | |
Epithalonium, is a Nuprtial or Wedding Song.
Evicenium, a Dirge or Funcral Song,
wk in ſpeaking of ordinary and mcan matters; in-
-
Eptta% 5, i an lnſcription upon the Tomb.
Cc 120-
——
i202
9 iT be Academy of
Book IN
-», Propempticum, ox Peroy ,-a farewcl or going,
away. ta
ſharp rebuking-words. » tit 5 | 13
Elegyes, lamentable Verſes, Verſes on-perſons de-
parted or dead. ;
-. Jambique Uerſes, a-mealure or foor in Verſe, Ha-
wing the firſt Sylable ſhoge; The ſecond long; alſoa Veric
Conſiſting of 4 or 6 fcer.
Poets Laurcat,: are ſuch, -who for their Wir, are
_ in great eſteem, and. were erowricd with Lawrcl by |
ings.
-Poetize; or Verſifie, isto turn Pocr, to make Verlcs.
DE lercks, .Verics treating of War, or Trearilcs of
War, S$trites or Diſputations.
. Epique Poem, is'a Narrative of Heroick Aftions.
. Drammiatique oem, is Hcroick Verſe of Fights
and 'Tragedies,' |
.Scommatick Narrative, is harſh biting Verſe.
'.Dzammatickz is a Comedy or merry pleaſant Ver-
CS p A) : d i :
7 Fzicolique, is a Paſtoral Natrative, or Verlſc pro-
nounce*! by two or many pcrlons.
Lyrique Uerſes, Verſes made of diyerſc matters,
varicty of V erſcs {ung to. the Harp. - |
Euphontas. a Song ſung by one.
Symphonia, a Conſorr, or a Song ſung by many.
I > wi of ON»
TÞ > > of ab oh oh it YI 1, <> > et oh
SBA ABER ED ESD SLED GD SED Oy
Logick deſcribed.
It is one of the ſeven Liberal Sciences, and is that Art
by which is taughr the way and mcthod of Reaſon and
Diſputation ; and is deſcribed by a Man or Woman, or
both, in the” anrienteſt way of Habit, with long Coats
Veſts, Mantles and Scarfs with Books before them, an
putting the fore-finger of the right kand to the end of
any finger of rhe feft, as if they were ſcanning of Ver-
ſes, or numbring the fect in a'Vertſe.
| | Terms. of Art uſed in Logick
Logick, is the Art of Reaſoning or ſpeaking well,
by. clearing :things - that are dark, confuting nulſtakes,
and ordering things out of Order.
-Loxician, isone that can reaſon and ſpeak well.
P2opolition, is the queſtion or thing propoſed, or
put to be argued and diſputed on ; rhe firſt part of
a Syllogilme.
Sylio 3 is a moſt 'perfeft kind of- arguing
which gathers a neceſſary concluſion out of two Premil-
ſes ; as thus, Every Vice ts odzous, Drunkenneſs 1s a Vice ;
ergo, Drunkenneſs #s 0dious.
Majo , is the firſt part of a Syllogiſme; the Propo-
ſition or Major is one and the ſame in Termino, the
; - -* | Syllogilme, ,or rhe leſſer pait in the pro
,;Epig52am, merry Jeſting: Verſes on the 1.ercers of |
whence The concluſion or final derermitiation is dram,
ones name. 19: "If
Satyr, or Satyrical:Aerſes, are (ach as give!
ground of reaſoning.
XK
*Afitzmption or Bino2., is the ond pan in the
See Winoz.. |
' Conclſton, the third part or determination of ge
Syllogiſme. |
-"Subjectum, or the Subject of a Propoſition, is the
thing principally meant, as Peter is a Man: the
” 3 ot | . | :
Iredicatim, or the Predicate of the provafir
or of Arnribure, is the word Man. a
- Coputa, or the coupling together of the Propetys.
on. 1s tne Verb. (is | which oboe Scntence t King
Poſition or Sentences in Logick, are for the
affirming of a thing, or the denying of it; in which
there muſt of neceſſixy follow theſe adjundss, elſe ix i
not rightly ſtatcd.
ſe, meaning or underſtanding of Sentence &
matter ; the judgment or reaſon of any Writing,
Reaſon, Purpoſe or Deſign of a matter; te
cauſe or ſtate of a thing propoſed or witten.
k SEEN; going ow and about a thing, or
anding about, or a dclaying of a matter by imperti.
nent Words or Adts. MN Fu
: Cauſe and Effect, is a thing made or procred; x
work done or finiſhed , from ſuch a Cauſe; Suit, or
Controverlic, or mattcr in queſtion ; as Hereſie is tle
Canſe, Comtroverſie the Effeit ; the firſt being the fore
runner of the latter. el
Anjun, is a quality joined ro another thing of the
ſame nature, as Hear to Fire, Day to Light, Weight
Lead, dc. a thing joined or added unto another,
"Definition, or declaration of a matter in fewwords
the fignification or nature of a thing plainly.
| Leltription, Narration or explaining of a thing,
a diſtribu:ion into ſeveral parts or portions.
Diviſion tnto parts, is to take every word of a
Sentence by it {clf, and ro Comment or Paraphraſe up
on it.
Diſtinction, or putting a difference between ward
and word, or thing and thing ; a diſtinguiſhing, dw-
ding or feparating one from another.
Diſtribution, a dividing or parting; it is a Figure
in Logick, wherein we give to ſingle - hu their duc
propricty, or right.
Genius or kind, a Gender, a term in Logick, and
the firſt of the five p2edicables , containing only a
part of the queſtion, the other being comprehended,
it is called a Genus.
Species or ſort ; is when the predicate comprehend
the full anſwer to the queſtion. igri
Thelis, is a general or indefinite queſtion , ap!
nent or poſition ; ſee poſition o2 ſentences. _
Sentences, are conciſe and pithy pieces of
taining much marter in few words. Sce JPoſition,
Coherence, an agreement, or hanging togethe! b
one Senrence or Text with another , a joyning pf
ther.
rior,
= S554 OE ORER FASO AZzZSS P22 YI DE CMSOSEMEST9TPS
#
4
bo
(ry
|
kn
, Af 5
ag > ©
Gap. IV.
—— - - =» A. . oo _
Armory and Blazon.
203
-griome, a Maxim or gcncral ground in any Art, a
Sentence or Propoſition generally allowed ro be
25 in ſaying the whole zs greater than its parts.
Yarime, a Rule that may not be denyed in any
" phozifme, a Propoſition or Principle in an Artnot
tobe gainlaid.
Subject, is a matter treated of ; alſo in Logick is
thar which fUPPoS2ts qualities belonging to it ; as, The
\ of 0. fi ite
on, WW fu is the ſubjett 32 which is Health or Sickneſs ; aud
&y Mind Vertne or Vice.
lu: Vino? of the Syſfogiſmn, or leſſer part of the pro-
cr, arion from whence the concluſion is drawn, as I# hats
the ever is due by the Law of Nature cannot be altered : But
ich WW Aleciance and OLedience of Subjeits to the Kinz, ts due by
Cs felon of Nature; Ergo, Allegiance and Olediente cannot
þ altered. The firſt part” of this Syllogiſme is called
e of! W te Yajo, the ſecond beginning ar But, is che Minoz
2rd Ergo makes the Concluſion, that Alleerance and O-
; the Wl jalience car m0t be nullified or made woid, Mark 7, 11.
f. /
3) "am, or Termination, is che finiſhing, bound-
rti- W ing or ending of a matter or thing, che limiting or de-
| ing of a cauſe.
d; 2 poſition, a removing from one place to ano-
To ther; to alter the order of a Sentence , Speech, or
s | ]
fore aiſed or granted.
Erovertay, or diſputed, debated Pro and Coz;
Y the adiſputing ot a point in - controverſy, ſtritc, variance,
gitto WE contention.
| - Argument, is the Theme, Matter, Summ or ſub-
words W ſance to ſpeak or write upon.
ting Aſirmative, rhe affirming, avouching, or ſtanding
j
wthe _ of a thing, to maintain a Truth againſt
cr.
"Lepative, is to deny or pain ſay a thing: Two
tives make an Affirmative, as, he did not groe n0-
thag, which implics that he did give ſomething.
Yethod, is the bringing of things into Order, into
xnerals and particulars; a well diſpoting of things in-
wtheir proper places.
cuous, clear Words or Sentences.
tous, doubtful words, not clearly demon-
Bophiſm, Quirks, things hidden, or an obſcure
matter in a Sentence. Sophiſter, a Quibler, a Diſpu-
' WF fat that wreſts or argues crattily ; an eloquent and cun-
ling (peaking , whereby to make a falſe matter ſeem
me,
Mthelis, is che compoſing or winding up of a
matter ; 1t is a Figure in a Scnrence, wherein a Noun
alive Singular, is joined with a Verb Plural.
z the reſolution or unfolding of an intricate
matter, or a reſolving or diſtriburion of the whole in-
[4]
; ſis, a collating or comparing of one thing
ith another. 4
Dynereſig or ſynert3e, is a contration of two in-
vane, as two Vowels into a Dipthong. a x.
Pataphraſis, is an Expoſition or Interpretation of
tte ſame thing by other words, to give the ſenſe of an
Auhor Danny's and according to the true meanivg; a
Parap raſe. X
Ms tt
etro wr NE EEE BEBE 3
$38 SIRE RD EB EBBEBED 2
XLIX.*He beareth Argent, a Lady Abbeſs in the
Habit of her Owder; wich a Croſlier on her left Arm
in Bcnd, with her Hands comorned and elevated
on her Breſt, proper. Some pronounce her an Abbateſs,
and a Lady J2iin, T his is born by the name of Apes,
or Abb.
[. He bearcth Or, a J2un in her Nuns Teed, or
Habit, wich a Bak berween her hands: Others make
a farther addition and term her Vailed, becauſe ſhe
hath her Hood or Vail on, but that is needleſs ; for ſuch
Cloiſtered Dames are never ſ{ceti abroad, bur they are
eycr Vailcd.
Nuns do profeſs Chaſtiry, Contempr of the World,
having an carneſt deſire of Heavenly thipgs, and for that
end are Cloyſtered up in Nunneries to live retired lives.
It is by the Church ot Rexze held to be a Capital Sin ci-
ther to Marry or Sollicit a Nun; ſuch are Excommuni-
cated, or perperually Impriſoned, or put to Death.
Nuns are alſo enjoined to be modeſt and frugal in
their Cloaths and Dier, not to converſe with Men, nor
to walk alone, nor to Bath except their Hands and Feet,
to Faſt and Pray oftcn, to be Vailed, abſtain from
Wine, waſh the Saints Feer, not to be Idle, bur cither
Sing, Pray, Hear, or be working with the Needle, or
Spinnits, |
LI. He bearcth Argent, a Religions Woman, of
a Gtld or Fraternity of Bzothers and Siſters,
which are a kind of Religious Laity that Socict together,
yet follow Worldly or ſecular Imployments. Some term
her a Religious TWloman of Antwerp, or a Holy
Siffer of Sr. Ge02ges Gtld, T his is born by the name
of S:ſter.
LII. He beareth Or, a Clafled Clirgin or Matd 3
This is one that we may ſuppoſe is weary of the World
as of her V irginiry, and therctore to part with both, ſhe
3s preparing her ſeit for the J2unnery ; for old Father
L aſher is not ſo ancient, but he is both ready and wil-
ling to Confcls and Shwive a young Girle, and Abſolye
her too from all her Offences of that kind.
The Nuns of St. BeneDicts Order were firſt ſer up
by hoy the Siſter of St. Benedict or Bennet : They
were by their Puule nor permitted to be God-Mothers, or
ro go 'abroad, but in caſe of great neceſſity, ahd that
with ſome Ancient Woman they muſt give thernſclves
to Prayer, Meditation , and obſerve the Canonical
hours; they muſt not ſpeak with any Man except in
publick before Witneſles; it any be found utichaſt after
3 Whippings, ſhe is fed with Bread and \Vater for a
whole year in Priſon.
The Abbateſs muſt be no young Woman, but aboye
6o years of Ape, and to be diſcrcer, gravc, rcligious
careful and vigilant over her Charpc, not to go abroad
without the Biſhops leaye and upon urgent occaſion, and
to leave in the mean time a Deputy to look to her
Charge ; and not to go abroad but to have forne Nuns
accompany hcr, Ce1 The
——_— ——_—
204
The Academy of
Book II
The Nuns of St. Clara 3 This Order of Nuns was
- inſtituted Amro 1225, by Clare the Daughter of Ortula-
--z4, who undertook Pilgrimage both ro Rowe and the
Holy Sepulcher in her Childhood, and would never hear
of Marriage. At the Church of St. Damanus, ſhe ict
up the Order of Þ@2 Ladies, called from her name
Clariſ.e, Muns Clariflans 3 and from the place rhe
by an of St. Damian 3 their. Rule was that of 'the Fran
c
cilcans.
The Nuns of St. Biidget, this Order was inſtituted
by one Bridget a Princeſs in Sred?z, about the year 136O.
This Order: came into England, Ann) 1414 they were
to have nothing in propricty, touch no Money, muſt
lic upon Straw ; they wore grey Coats and Cloaks with
a red Croſs thereon, and on their Vail they wear a white
Linnen Crown, . on which are ſowed pieces of red Cloth
* repreſenting drops of Blood, and fo placed that they may
reſemble a Crofs.
** The Nuns of St. Katherine 3 this Order begun
Anno 1372; others lay Anno 1455. the Nuns wore a
white Garment, and over it a Black Vail, wich a. head
_ covering of the ſame colour. . Katherine, born at Sexe
in Tuſcany, was the Founder thercof, who in her Child-
hood Vowed Virginity, and in a Dream ſaw Dominick,
with a Lilly in his hand, and other Religion - Founders,
wiſhing kr to profeſs ſome of their Orders; ſhe embra-
ced that of Danimch, in which ſhe was fo ſtrift, that the
abhorrcd rhe ſmell of Fleſh, car only Bread and Herbs,
Cloak, which he ticth with a Wooden Bury TT
| _—_ way on TON . Wn ; theBj.
| Being thus in her Nuns Habit the Muſick Plavine
Biſhop ſaith thus (having her Vail in his Fang
Daughter, aud forget thy Peaple' and thy Fathers 14
that the King may take pleaſure in thy Beauty, to Few
people Cry Amen: And fo the Vail is caſt _
then all rhe Religious Matrons and Nuns do Kik her?
ter the Prieſt hath Praycd for, and Bleſſed her. a
So returning to her place, ſhe is again called lo the
Altar, where ſhe talls on her face, the Biſhop and Prick
read the Letauy, Abſolve her, and give her the Euchy
riſt ; then her Coffin, which during the cime ©
ſto2d there, is by four Siſters carricd into - =
ſprickling it with Duſt : At the Gare ſtands the Abate
with her Nuns to receiye.her, where ſhe is brought
the Biſhop having two Tapers carried before him, the
Priefts Singing, who recommends her to the care of the
and-drank Wartcr ; ſhe lay in her Cloaths on Boards.
The J2tms of the Order of Sr. Mary ne d:cem
Airtuttbus, that is, of the Ten Vertues; it confilts on-
ly in rcpcating the Ate Maria ten times; they wear a
black Vail, a white Coat, a rcd Scapular, and an Aſh
coloured Cloak. There be two other Orders of St. Wa-
ry, the ons wears a white Coat and a Black Cloak like
Carmelites ; the others are. all White. There is
alſoan Order of Nuns of St. Maries Conception.
The Admittance and Conſecration of a
Nun.
—
None is to be received into the Nunnery without one
years probation at the leaſt, then ſhe muſt be Examined
and Conſecrated by the Biſhop after this manner.
Firſt , in her paſſage to the Church are carried. rwo
burning Tapers, after followeth one bearing of a Croſs,
with the Crucifix on one fide, and the Virgins Image on
the. othcr; then followerh the Nun with other of her
Fellow Nuns, fo ſhe is preſented ro: che Biſhop where ſhe
reſtifieth her conſtant reſolution to that kind of lite ; ſhe
is with a conſecrated Ring put on her Finger by the Bi-
ſhop Married to Chriſt ; then goes to the Altar and Ot-
fers, and fo returns to her place z after a while ſhe is
called to come to the Altar barc-footed, where the Bi-
ſhop Conſecraterth her Nuns Cloaths, then puts on her
the Coat of her Profeſſion , her Shooes , Hood and |
X.
Abbateſs, which ſhe receives, ſhuts the ] bri
her into the Chapter. : "9 oo "ms
The Nuns were of old cicher Conſecrated by thefj.
ſhop or Prieſt when they were 25 years of Age, but noy
they do ir at 12 or before; the days for receiving of the
Vail and Confecration, are the Epiphany, Eaſter Fry
and the Feſtival days of the Apoſtles, except in caſe o
Death. 'The new Nun for the firſt cighr days is tied
wy Diſciplinez at Table and in tlic Quire ſhe (i;
ay WT eo 77 ive ee yo TP ew wa ww
SPREADER WER £5 IE DRY
LII. He beareth Verr, a Jun of the Carthuſian
Der, inthe Habit and QUatl preſcribed chem. The
Monks and Friers- of this Order [ have {ct down zu.
18. the Nuns or Siſters of that Order and Fellowſhip
were in a manner tied to the ſame Auſlteriry of Like and
Habit as this Figure doth expreſs. This Coat thus Bla
zoned, is born by the name of Monkyſho, a SjanfhFa
mily. |
G. a demy Carthuſian Nun propcr, holding an open
Book in her right hand, is the Creſt of Doz Pax.
LIV. He bearcth Gules, a Nuns Head coped bc
low the Shoulders, and CJatled, proper. This may al
ſo be termed a Lady Abbeſs, or Lady Nuns Jead;
and three ſuch is the Coat Armour of Hagley.
LV. He'beareth Azure, the Uitrgin Baries Dead
couped *r the Shoulders , CJajled Argenc; with. te
Glo2p about her Head, Or. Some term this a Clitgit
Datnts Head.
8-2- Where it is tobe noted, that all Saitits, wc
ther Holy Men or Holy Women, are ever Drain ai
a Circle about their heads; but few or none faye tat
Uirgin Mary and her Son wich Glozyes abou
theirs.
- L'VI. He beareth Argent, St, Katherine. Gaing ww
2-Palm B2anch in the right hand, and {ÞPoins
a Wheel wich her left. This is the creſt (bcing coatt
cd in Purple) of the Family of St. Katherin: in Iiab
The
WEL 09. EESTE2 7.
> | Cap: 1. Armory+ and Blaxon. 205
[ll "The like Sc. Karhcrine habired in red,'and a furcoat of | Coar Purpure, Clatied'and Panging behind her, hold-
— Bj © caſt over it; and her Hair pendant, Or; hold-'| ing ot a long Crols in her right hand,Or.- By the name
ich; ir rizht hand, is the creſt of che Company of ot Fuiti'ul.
"Ig - 7 Chandiers of Ch ſter- ap |
<p The Deſcription of the ſeven Cardinal
The Deſcription and CogniFance of ſe-
veral Women Saints.
rcitey is Painted wich a Stop of Organ Pipes in
#. + Arm, with a Palm Branch in her right hand.
*&, Catherine of Sx, in che habir of a Nun, a
(tour of Thorns on her head, a Crucifix in one hand,
anda Lilly with a long talk leafed in the other.
& ary the Uirgin, is Drawn in Robes and Man- |
ls with the Angel Gabriel ſtanding betore her, ſhe is 1n
: Praying poſture with a Book before her on a Des. or
Table. She is alſo Drawn with a little Child in her
Amps, and.a Crown on her head. =
*$ Chrfſttan bath a Palm Branch in her hand, and
heBi- W Bok under her Arm, with a Sword and a Mill-ſtone
C now xt her feet. | Fu
f the MW $. Anne is an Old Woman Embracing the Virgin
Er, ff May Ke
ie of MW $ Bary Magdalen is weeping and claſping her
5 tied W- hands, her Hair looſe hanging down, a Cup by her and
« 15 W 2Crucifix betore her. Wb -
& Agatha carricth a Palm and a pair of cutting
T, |
oF % Uictozia is Drawn Embracing a Sword and a
52 Palm.
& Julian wich a Palm and a Lilly.
= | 5 with an Imperial Crown on her head, and
WY zCrucifix in her hand. |
oh **,Ueronica holdeth a Cloth like a Handkerchiet,
1 a which. is our Saviours Head Crowned with Thorns.
Rl & Batbara, is drawn reſting her hand on the crols
vr, MW tor Hilr of a Sword, and a Pam in the other band,
” WW adg Crown on her head, and hair hanging down.
& Yargaret is leading of a great Serpent or Dra-
7 WW goin aChain, and a Palm in the other hand.
: Fon clipping of a Lamb, with a Palm in her
" st&. D020thp with a Bagket of Flowers and Fruit, and
:Þim in her hand.
Having given ſome examples of Saints both Male and
female '] ſhall in the next place give you ſome InſtruCti-
myhereby you ma n fight know the ſeveral Em-
blens of Virtue and Vice, as Faith, Hope, Charity,
Prudence, &c. Sloch, Envy, Wrath, &c. which things
a yery oft born in Shields and Efſcochions, and are de-
fied under the form of Men and Women cither in
Whdke'or to the middle.
? 22
BBB 292 202 05 of; ot oy aro witÞ ro
IR GP SIND SEL BAD
'LVIL He bearcth the Emblem of Faith, Thus in
I in more general and diſtin terms, a Woman
in a long Robe, cloſe girt, Gules; under |
«
Vertues,
Faith, is Painted in white Garments in one land a
Crols, an inthe other hand a Golden, Cup or Chalice,
and ſomictimes a Book:
Dope is a Woman in Blew Garments, with Mantle
or Vail red, [iolding or ſupporting of a Silver Anchor.
Charity, a perſon -in Yellow or Crimſon Robes
and Vail with a Child in her Arms, and one in her
hand by her ſide; or an enflamed heart in the other
5, with a tyre of Gold and Precious Stones on her
wad. * - |
Juldeiice is drawn with a Looking Glaſs in- one
hand z and in the other a Serpent by he Neck; with the
Tail lapr about her Arm ortwo Serpentsin; one hand,
and her Finger at her Mouth with the other. Some have
drawn her with two Faces, one looking ina Mirror, to
ſee things paſt ; and in the other hand a ProſpeCtive Glaſs
to {ce things before her, and to come. |
Foztitude, is a Woman. in Robes, with her right
Arm embracing of a Stone Pillar or Collum 5 and with
the other ſupports a Shield. «1 46
Temperance hath a Cup in the; one hand, 'and a
Bottle Urn in the other, pouring Wine thereout into
the Cup ; with looſe Garments, Naked Arms and Feer,
elſe clad with Sandals. |
Juſtice, hath a Sword in one Hand, and a pair of
llances in the other ; ſome Paint her Blind tolded :
Or after others with a Silver Coronett-on her head),
white Robe and Mantle and Buskivs. Ir 4-1
+ - I19059
SC MIMLCCLOUOCCOYEFCaOTTCOYTOTORS
SICSSSSLERISELECAD IIS
L.VIIE He beareth Or, a (QUloman cloathen in
long Robe cloſe girt, Head Attired; Giles, Gn
niſhen, (upporting with her tight Band 4 'Or,
the other on her Belly. This may be termed rhe =
blem of Safety and Pyotection, as faith Dirviti
ſhalt defen1 me as with a Sheel4. AY Iagt”
Atrer this manner our forefathers uſed t6 deferibe gt
repreſent the Graces, by Women in long'Robes or looſe
Garments, after the old faſhion, with MandedHhe Vajls
fonlding about, and flying aloft, according r& the 'pltt-
ſure of the Painter ; I ſhall give examples of fome;-. '*
The Graces deſcribed, =
Dumility is deſcribed by a Woman holding up her
Hands together to her Breaſt, having a grave and mo-
deſt Countenance, eyes half ſhur, in a looſe Garmenr *
lic up the Thighs, Naked Breaſt, Arms and Lcgs; ha-
ving her foot upon a Sword and Shield, wich other
Worldly Vanitics at her cer. |
Jenttence, a Woman'in a vile, raggal and baſe
attirc,
206
attire, wringing her hands, weeping, deploring and tec-
moaning her Condition.
Chaſtity, by a Woman tetween two Men enticing
her two Impurity ; but more properly this Grace is dc-
ſcribed by che Story of Syarzz and the two Elders,
which when they could not aſlure to Unchaſtity, accu-,
ſed her tor the ſame. Or elſe by chaſte L:cretia, who
ſtabbed her ſelf with a Dagger, rather than to live. in-
famous, bcing ro:bed of [1cr Chaſtiry by Targ ze.
Liberality, emblemed by a Woman with a Purſc
in one hand; and the other hand ſtrerched out with an »-
ther Purſe, giving it co a poor Body, ſhewing thereb
that to give all 1s Protuſeneſs and Prodigallity ; but fo
togive, asnot to Fe a receiver ones (elf.
Love, -as-a Pafſion of the Mind I have dcſcribed it
before ; but as a Vertue, it is by one very well Emblem-
cd by a Woman with Wings flying upwards to Heavc!,
bur ſhe is Chained by the Leg to the Globeof the Eart!: ;
ſhewing that the Heart and AffeCtions were on high
thoughtthe Body was confined to the Earth.
-.- Fnnocency, is deſcribed by a Woman all in white,
or-6wo” Naked Children playing with a Lamb or
Doves.” |
© ,Refinſon, is drawn all in white, with a Silver Vail,
a-Cenfer or Diſh tor Sacrifice in one hand, and a Book
in the other, to ſhew that we muſt not. uſe any orher
Offriags than what is preſcribed ; ſhe uſually hath a
Stork by ber fide.
Picty, is drawn like a Lady kneeling before: an Al-
tar with a flanie vpon it, holding up her hands; or ſhe
ds dopitted holding in her right hand a Sword ſtretch-
ca bver. an Alrar, at her left fide a Stork or an Ele-
hant. |
"4 Toruths 4s repreſented by a Woman with tize Sun on
: her-right hand, and a Ballance in the other, or a Touch-
tone} figvitying that Verity is not aſhamed of the Light,
nor afraid to _ ro — _ HR we
Equity, or Equality, is Emblemed by a Lady
Kphtk = 5% Torches in a Fire at one time.
--Crrtur is Drawn like a Pilgrim Woman, grave and
auficye, firing on a four ſquare ſtone, melancholy, and
Fare her. bead on her hand upon her Knce.
£-iligence, is depifted in a plain Dreſs
'ar Garb wy
Rake in-che.orher.
A ED is drawn in looſe Robes with a Buſhy
1 a Hat on, and a Sicklc in one hand and a
,and Bald bchind, and hath Wings to ſhew
at ler her flip, ſhe ſoon flies away. _ 2
:- . Labour, is depited by a Man working at a Smiths
Ar i h a Forge by him and ſeveral ſorts of work-
ing Inſtruments ar his feet or fer abour him. ;
CUatchfulneſs, is depicted with a Lamp in one
hand, and a Bell in the other; or by a Man in compleat.
Armour ſtanding on his Guard, with a Sword in one
hand, and a Shield with a Croſs on it in the other. |
Patience, is drawn in a Praying poſture, or (irting
on the ground with her hands her, looking up to-
wards Heaven ; it is beſt ſer forth by the Troubles of
* Fob.
Deace., is painted in the ſhape of a young Woman,
ol omern her Arms the Infant Pluto, the God ot
Riches, and Ruler of this lower Region: Or after 0-
thers, 2 Lady holding a Rod downwards over a hide-
X
The Academy of
Book Il
ous Serpent of ſundry colours, and with her other
covering her Face with a Vail, as loth to bchold &;
and War. Iri:the Medals of Tyajas it is fer forth
Lady, in her right hand an Olive Branch, and in ty
Ir a (oraucoftia. In the Medals of Titus, Peace sem
blemed by a Lady having in ons hand an Olive Branc,
by
cheother leading a Lamb and Wolf coupled together
the Necks in one Yoke. Peace is alſo drawn like
Woman richly deckt, fitting,or ſtanding with an Olive
| Branch in one hand, and a Sceptcr, an Braceletts and
Jewcls in the other, Robes white, Mantle Carnation,
Fringed gold, Vail white, Buskins green.
Concowd or Unanimity, is a Lady fitting in 4
Sky coloured Robe, and a yellow Mantlg with a
let of blue Lillics, with a Palm in her hand: or fr;
with a Charger in one hand for Sacrifice, and a Cym
hs in the left : or a fair Virgin, holding in one hand
a Pomegranate, and in rhc other a Mirtlc Branch,
The Palm, Olive and Mirzle, are ever Emblems «
Concord, Peace, and Agreement.
£NCrcy is depidted in ſhape of a Lady ſitting on 4
Lion, holding in one hand a Spear and the other an
Arrow. In the Medais of Y:tel/rus ſhe firs with a ſprig
Bays in her hand, and a Staff lying by her.
Works of Mercy deſcribed.
Giving Bread to the Hungzy, by one giving a
Loaf to a poor Creature. Ulmes, ;
Giving Ozink to the O2p and Thirſty, by cnc
giving Drink our of a Botrle or Jugg to a poor Naked
perſon, who holds a Diſh to receive ir.
Cloathing the I2aked, by a Woman putting a
Shirt or Coat on a Naked Child; or one giving a Gat-
ment to a poor and half naked perſon. Teder heart-
ed.
Ciſiting the Paiſoner, by giving of a Fellow inthe
Stocks, Money ; or .a Man lying in Chains ar the teet
of one that ſtrercherth out his hand to relieve andyhelp
him ; the taking off of che Priſoners Bonds. Lo.
Entertaining Strangers, Holpitality, ſhexe
by the bringing in of a Palmer or Pilgrim into the boule,
or emblemed by waſbing of the feer of another pers
ſon.
Purying the Dead, which is the laſt Office, and
is ſet torth by two Men laying of a dead Corps in tor
Grave. |
neſſes,
Envy, is Emblemed by an Old Man or Woman
with a Mans heart in their hand , putting it to their
Tecth as if they would cat it; at whole dect is a ſnarling
Cur Dog, or Meduſ's ſnaky head. :
Wrath, is fer forth by a Man drawing his Sword,
and a Bcar robhed of her Whelps, and Armics Fight
ing. |
The deſcription of Vices and Wicket:
Sloth,
n= BR OM 5% 038 ESE. EFrS oe ELLE SSSS=TCS\ =.
= = == 5s x
=o wk k=E .X > ©
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Armory and Blazon.
207
- Goth, by 2 Man lapped in his Cloak, and an Afs
wonder his Burthen. - |
"&ttony-avd Dunkennefs, by a Far Man, a Bot-:
kby bis ide, 2 Cupin his hand, and a Swine at his tect,
gbya Man Vomicing, and a Swine catingit up.
dvarice or Covet Ss, is a Man with Bags and
Ges of Money ; and a Wolt with his toor on a Lamb
ita Gooſe by rhe Neck in'his mouth
Laff, by 2 Man _— at a Pidture of a Naked
Woman, and an He-Goat ſtanding by him.
Pudr, Emblemed by a Man or Woman in rich
lirire, and "bY a Peacock in; his Pride, having his rail
-
.*
on, by a Man void of fear, running into all
manner of Wickednels, becauſe he thinks there is neither
God nor Devil ; and may* well be depifted, a Man with
nopen Breaſt treading upon the mouth of Hell, as it
te feared it not, and ſpitting againſt Heaven, as in dc-
bnce of the Almighty.
Diſobedience or Rebellion, is ſer forth by Pha- 4
why drowning in the Red Sea. And Abſalom hanging
by bis Hair in a Tree, his Mule running from under
Holatry, by any manner of perſon doing reverence
panyImage, as the [razlztes worſhipping the Golden
Galt,
Blaſphemy or Swearing, by a Man foaming our
o his mouth Fire and Smoak, and Fiends and Devils
inthe ame, wich a Sword in one hand, and aRope in
the other, with Stocks, Gibber and Shackles by - him,
Yurther, cmblemed by 7oab friendly embracing of
Ana, and running him into the Belly with his Sword.
Or by one killing of another.
Hultery, oe pen or Fomication repreſent-
edby Zamr: the 1/7 aeltte, and Coz4t the Midtanitiſh Wor
man lying tozether jn a Tent, whom Ph:zehas flew, by
p them both through with a Javelin.
| , by Lots being made drunk by his Daughters
lying with them. |
, or Robbery, bv Achazs hiding the BaZzlo-
aþRobe, and Wedge of Gold in his Tenr.
foiſwearing, Bearing Falſe TUitneſs, or Ly-
it, is Emblemed by a Woman ſhaddowing or hiding
the Light of a Candle, and fitting in darkneſs, the
Moon in the Sky clouded, {ſignifying by extinguiſhing
tbeLight (which is Truth) the Intention is by falſe words
deceive and pervert the right.
Sin, Wickedneſs, or Iniquity, is deſcribed by.
ou very well, by che Giants carrying and laying
oe Mountain upon another, to come to Heaven, an
ty their making War with the Gods.
Conuptions of the Fleſh, or the deeds of the
Dan, is deſcribed by an old grave Man with a
o in his hand, Fiends flying out of his mouth,
ad a Luſtful Maid wich Wings in hisBrealt. |
Wozbly Uanities, repreſented by a Woman in a
lots Habir, offering to all Crowns, Sceprexs, Trea-
nay all that the VVorld can or doth poſlels.
tation or Sathan, (the chict Caprain of all
bis Helliſh Train,) is drawn with a Dragons head and
wes, .to the middle like a Man with (louch banging
Raſts, and the lower parts of a Goat, with a Serpentine
al, his right hand caſting fiery Darts,
-
.opcn, and-a.B
SEISSHSSISLREISRES INE
" LIX. He bearcth Argent, a demy Sibylla Euro-
pea iſſuant our of Baſe, a Beok in the right hand
| ch of Lanrell in cheleft, a Haton
her head, the Iatr: pendanty: all proper. Theſe Sy-
bils were VVomen Propherelies which in ſcveral parts
of the VVorld did forcrell the coming of Chriſt into
the VVorld ; they are ſaid .to,be Ten in number, who
gave forth Goo Oracles, diverſe of which Verſcs are
rehearſed by Laftantins Frrmiinus, without making any
particular meſon! who they are 20 be oncilly © red
unto ; notwit ing it leetns rhey are reputed to
&ccd from: SrLylla Samberta ; who —_ Books in
Verle, of the Coming, Miracles, and Life of Chriſt ;
whereunto the laying of; all the other Sibylls are con-
tormablc. |
Sibylla Perfſica, called Samberta, which among
other Prophelics ſaid, That the IVomb of a Virgin ſhall
be the Salvation of the Genttles.
Stbylla Lybica, or Sybil of Lybia, one of her
Prophelies were, That the day ſhall come, that Men ſhall
ſee the King of all Living Thines.
, Dtbylla Delphica or Sybii of Delphos, called
Themis, the Prophelicifs Aut a Priphiee ſhould te Barn
a Virgin. hb
Sibylla Erythrea, born at Babylon; who cſpeci-
ally Prophcſied a great part of Chriſtian Religion incer-
tain Verlcs recited by Euje/xwus ; the firſt Letter of every
of which Verſes tcing put rogerher, makes thele words,
Feſus Chriſt, Son of God, Saviour. Theſe Verles are
Tranſlated into Lat:zme by St. Auguſtine in libro Cevitatts
Dez lth. 18. cap. 25. where they may be read at large.
Sibylla Samia, or Stbyll of Samos, which
ſaid in the Iſle ot Saxzos where ſhe was Born, That he
who was Rich ſhould be Born of a Poor Virgin; that the
Creatures of the Earth ſhould Adore and Praiſe him for
ever.
Sfbylla Hellepontica, or Þelleſponttaca, ſhe
was born at Marne in the Territory of Troy, who ſaid,
That a Woman ſheuld deſcend of the Jews, called Mary,
and of her ſhall te Born the Son of God, ana that his
Kingdom ſhall remain for ever.
Sibylla Tyburtina, or Phrygfaca 3 or the St-
byl of JPhrygla, ſac Propheſied in the Town of A
cire; one of her ſayings was, That the Hizheſt ſhowld
come from Hearven, and confirm the Conncil in Heaven,
= a Virgin ſhall be ſhewed mn the Vallies of the De-
arls.
Stbylia Albunea, ſirnamed Tiburtina, becauſe
7 was * om at Tybur, 15 Miles from Rowe ; ſhe faid,
'/:at t.« Trreajible IVord (hall be Born of a Virctn ;, he
(hat
208
T he Academy of
BookTI
ſhalt Converſe among Sinners, and ſhall of them be de-
ſpiſed I
ſed. |
- Sibylla Cumea called, ſhe was born at Campa-
mia in Italy, who Propheſied, That Go4 ſhould be Born
of a Virgin, ani converſe aniong Sinners.
- Sibylla Cumana, named from the place where
ſhe Prophelied, That Chriſt Jeſus ſhoul1 come from Hea-
"ven, and Live and Reign here on Earth in Poverty.
SESEDESEEGED 6
LX. He beareth Ot, a Pauper or Po2 Woman
in Beggars Weeds, with her Staff in the letr hand
all proper. This is born by the name of Pauper. .
And - here I ſhall conclude this Chapter wich the Ex-
hortation of Soloywy, (Prov. 28. 27. and 19. 17.) to
| -- 5.
turn not their Pity anay' but NC ro them dra]
and help them in. diſtreſs, the Fatherleſs and \y;
tacm that. are Rich in the World, Thar when thy
the like Objedts to this ſer before their Eyes,
for he that grwveth to the Poor lendeth to the Lixd, tn
eth up for hamſelf a Treaſure 3 Heawen, nather hat
lack; bur the Churle, the, Miſer, and Hard heaney
that turns away his Eyes, have many
ſes upon Curles ſhall be his portion z and to addetothey
Calamirtics, Whez they ſhall cry themſelves, the Ind il
ſtop his Ear againſt them, and mock wh: their .
on cometh, for the Mercyleſs ſhall find no Mercy, Jang,
13. Therefore
Remember the Poor,
Shut not thy Door.
In Almes be free,
Gods Pity *s on The.
— ms OT9-8538 2 0 nd
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—
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Perſons, for the further Promotin
in Memory when time ſball * C w;,
Armory and Blagon.
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| County of CAERNARV ON, Ekquire
Our Worth in Promoting of ſo Laborious 'a Defign like the Filnghttnd
ments of Gold ought not to be boft, but moſt [
ly Efteemed, with Pity that the World is not Stored: with many” fnch Genins ©
of ſo General a Govd, which will- keep Your Name
with Ton, which is the Endeavour of WO INS
Tour Oblidged Servant and Jndebred Fiignd,
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: CHAP. V.
promotions of Men, both for Church and
State. I ſhall next proceed togive you ſome
of Countrey faſhions of both Men and Women,
netof the Gallantry of rhoſe Countreys I ſhall treat up-
ea(for that were endleſs as it is boundleſs, never continu-
ignith ſuch in one ſtay) bur of che commonalry of ſuch
places, which are the only preſervarors both of the anci-
atHabics, and Languages, cs EY
Now theſe kind of Perſons, I ſhall give a briet deſcrip-
& imofthem, and cheir manner of Live,and ſuch as I have
= either in whole, or in part, born in Coats of Arms,
[fall unfold chem to the Reader.
| L Hebearcth Argent, a Gxeen - lander wich a Dart
® his right hand,” with the Þead erected (or upwards)
;- The Gzeenlands and Freezlands arc cold
1 lying in the North Fridged Zone, which
makes the People there to be clad all in Furrs from Head
boot. So this may be rermed'cicher a Gzeenlander,
«2 Frizlander, or a Nozwegian. | :
cople pr the ſame Paganiſm that was in
it ache parts of the World,” and-is yet followed by
0 TW Aving now Finiſhed the two former Chapters
H which coficern Temporal and Eccleſiaſtical
4
LJ
— —
bem: for their Religion is JD0latry, their Knowledge |
Pagick, and her Agicns Barbarous The Get
they Worſhip, are the Dun, Yoon, Starrs
Elements, Rivers, Fountains, and Trees, -, *
IE. He beareth Or, an Jflaniver, or Laplander hold-
ing a Bow unftrung in his righr hand, proper. Theſe
arc ſaid to go in Fox furred Coars to keep chem from
Froſt and Snow ; being. under the Fxozen Zone.
In Lapland, Finland, and in ſome parts of Mo2-
way, Lituania and Samagotia with thoſe Neigh-
bouring Countreys, they do to this day profeſs Pagani(na,
Worſhiping the Sun and Moon, Stocks and Trees, 5+.
In TUeſtphalia they Worſhip an Idol in Armour,
holding a Banner with a Roſe in his right hand ; and it
his letra pair of Scales: on his Breaſt was caryed a Bear,
and a Lion on his Helmet. |
_ NIE. He beateth Argent, a Ruſſian holding up his
right hand, and the left upon the Handle of his Fau-
Chton by his ſide, proper. This is alſo a cold Countrey
of Ruſſia, and therefore the People ro preſerve them from
cold congealed Showres, kcep ther to well Furted Coats,
and v{c Stoves and hot Drinks, with good Fires.” Their
under Garmeut is Breeches, and a Coat to the middle of
theLeg, gird abour their middle, over which thcv wear
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FRCoat of Gown well Furred or Lined for the ſeaſon
of jheir Countrey. |
ns; Uonſa; Lituania
> B In Dane al
a tia and the antans,
2: are a]l Neighbouring Conntreys, and Wor-
£4 fame Gods or lt thar che DArong or anct-
and did. © They uſed ro kill-nine
ach kind. of Creatures; to pacific their Gods
Blood thereof, rherr to up their-Bodics in
Move next to their Temple, calicd Upſola,
"%r-'x3-bearcth Gules, a Pulſcovian, or a Buſco-
«a Ban tn his Countrey Attire or
- his right hand, and the-lefr on his
of This.) DP oh under the remperate Zan, yerin
the Winger Fs choch colder then England, t ic lies
inder the {a | Se of Latitude: ſo thar they wear
'T ly a ps
, and long Coats to their Feet,
Furr'd one that, yer not ſo long,
The ancieot Muſcovites adored an-Idol called Pe:
mu OE Man boldiey « buming flcus bn
nehand reſembling Thunder: a Fire of Oaken Wood
ned burning to the Honor of this
mas continually mantai |;
ſol; and wardeath tor the Pricſts if they ſuffered this
Y Fe to go Out.
her
z to this Idol they
kei richeſt. Sable skins, and- Sacrifice fleſh:
ith the Blood whereof they annoint her Face, Eyes, and
Fen: the Beaſts cnerall are deyoured raw by the
Prieſts,
c>&S in his right hand,
in his lefr, ues
nn eerie tuened rtied we
a gbu or tied to the
and then girded about the midake : they live under
the Fridgtd pon 1 wa therefore lap themſelves warm in
good Furrs, and Furr Caps. "y
Some write char the Tartars generally are homely in
it, & made of the courſeſt ſtuff, & reacheth no lower
ben theKnces: and if they go to the charge of Purrs,
to the cuſtom of other People, chey wear the
ourwards, and the skin next their own Bodies,
ſhew rhe richneſs of their Apparel.
The Women ſuitable rorhe Men, ſcorning or mb
to ſer them out: or when they do, they ſel-
ip benoad Copper, Feachers, .or fucts prod
reſt Coumeys inthe World, be-
rirs 5400 miles from Eaſt ro Weſt,
. Thisis one of the
WGneropher:
inning of rhe fixt clime where the long-
is 15 hours, till they ceaſe meaſuring
day in the Northren parts there-
5 and in the Winter halfof the
1
North to Sourh : by which account it
| before the reſt of c
LS
In Marcersof Religion, it ishatd ro ſay wherher they be
Pagans, or Mahom-1ans : ſome parts being wholly one,
and ſome other; atid ſorne mixr. of bh: ane.er chi
have not ſo prevailed asto extinguiſh Chriſtaniry ;. hay-
ing many Churches amongſt mn, £08, converted 'by,
St, Andrew, and.St, Philip, ewo of the Apaſtles. *,.._ + - +
"But the old Religion of che Tattars,.S |
Carthatans, Afiaticans, Fagathalang, v
of the .Provinces in Tartary -generall
Dun, Yoon, Stars Fire, Earthand po
whom they ofter che fi of their od Dri
EL
before they Eat and Drink themſelves: | ir
Idols at their Tent Doors to preſerye their Cattle and
Milk, They believe there is a God that made all things,
but Pray nocto him, nor Worſkip him -' bur in Praying
cotheir Silky vr Felt Idols (for of ſuch inarerials th
makerhem) 4 lift up their Hands and {mitertheir T
three times: T hey uſe to feed the Ghoſts, or Spirits with
Mares milk' caſt into the Air or poured on the Grou
they have their Religious Vorarics and Monaſterics
DE EDS CE ES
ur in hot Water. eic
Prieſts on high Trees Preach tot and after Scrmon,
> nn —_—— _ d, I" yu and
er, and no leſs ſ{trarf it- is
cha dey i 3.
, a-
bury thcir dead; bur hang them on
The Language is Tartariay, but intermixt with touch
of the Arabickand Twkiſb T and in Wricing they
uſe the Caldeanand Aratian
The Inhabitants of Moya Zembla, are thoſe which
lie in the North parts of the World near the Pole; for-
, merly known by no anorher name then Terra Intognita,
becauſe it extended Northwards to the Scythich of Frozen
Ocean; The Men there are black haired,
out. Theſe kind of a ages from place to
ule or dwelling z the
each cone eneg CREE whom they
call Popa, They Worfhipthe Sttnt as long as he is
of Deer,
which they burn all but the Head and Feer: they Sacri-
ts nn -_ mn" _- an x or moſt of their
rieſt given to Wi e Jugling deluſft
the le are much - rw FEA SE
People of
IS nowa part, or Provincial
Tartarsa, are affirmed by*moſt Writers to be the firſt
Plantation of People which was made after the Flood ;
World was Peopled - —_ -
ori of . "Their 'Countrey is that which
now known by the nate of Zagathai: the Northern Li-
mit being termed Scyrhia 1mra Montem Imaum, which cx-
tended to the Frozen Zone: the other part lying by the
Borders of Perſia, being under the Temperate Cli-
mate.
They had neither Images, Alters, nor wRmgls for any
of their Gods except Mars, inftead of whofe Image they
Crupancld rom DWw92d, to which they offer Yearly
Sacnfice of Cattle and Horſes, of Men every Hundred
Captive, with whoſe Blood they ſprinkled Mars his
Dd 3 Sword,
' 212
\ The Academy of |
Swobd, "They uſe no- os nor ach other Ceremo-
nies. __
whoſe Court
with C1nz,'on-the' Weſt with the Mountain Imaus, on
the Narth with Hho,af7 and on the enrryiwrker Ina goeh
miles4ong, and 960 _
te Sud Moon, Scars, ow — h
$'they have the Mahometan
them z-but for that they
OE Ew, on chings therein cons
wo
þ $4224] » 132 4
The « ſeveral Terms Me by the - Hh
hen Gentiles 71 their Religion.
{107A 3 308 +
© Heathen are ſuch a3 Worſhip Arias for heir
Gods;as eniſiny are or thefirſt Creature 'that.| chey ſaw
inthe Mornings or i ———— oma coſinn Moon,
Stars,” Trees and' Stones.” «
'Gentilifm, the ſame. 1
' Gods and -Demy Gods, or Canonized Saints ;
are ſuch as after their Deaths, their Names: 4nd -Memo+
ries were highly Worſhiped and Adored : whom the
Genrtiles held:as'Gods.
Jdolatry,is' Hangs
ny Creature above the Creator.
ns, OH Chief ]diefts 3 ſuch as our Arch-
v 1s "= Or
e Worſhiping,.or the adoring of a-
"The C/ alatts, anothes ſort of Poogle to Tortctas
called Cathay, is bounded-on the Eaſt
Tel, a :
wt farm more a ps Ce 5,40 hg
3: sz,arc a Þ la FN: Ouritrey
Ti A Pate, j = pon poor,an d, mi -rabj Pebpte, 1 Ga
* | thought fitromake uſe © n.as 3 (c li t chaſtiſerhe
Chriſtians of the W Moe wrious by tos
mein teligky;; rheſc Porters follo (Heart or Stap
wg: they;had.in Chal wt Tk paſkg
rope..chrop gh ths eas, which wy: woe gbr' to
| the People are (trong, ſo.charxhe Brand of 3Towirres
| not be wiped off without the id of an Adyai%7
nn
:The H
part of thei IE
the Empcror Fr. forts
Ang
lnpplicgs tpr:ncw Ha n agpatt of
20 da 5 F7 o, 607
Ex ak gp PINE BY
wy pal Fade, 5 forced them
—_ ; and (kd the Hor Pn by the ſl
= of - = wk — in two pn
Fill at 1Engiiy rchey” were by the Spaziſh Garks,
oe eh , we hear notlng ; -of the Is any where
ar a |
The Longobards a; Pcople Origii ally of Soak
and io called from thcir bp Bards. rhe nexr inv#
ded Hunzary and a part of Germany, becaule of the ſar.
F lamens, theinferior ſort of Pricſts.
.G20ves,or High places 5. places where they Wor |
che Hoaſt of Hcaven, as Sun, Moon and <t irs,
-'Temples, rhe places of their Prayers and, Worſhip
which were _ very Large, Rich, and Sumtuous.
anfwers given by rhe Gods, bur were meer
illuſions of the Devil, who gaveanſwers 1n Idols, to que-
ſtions demanded; of them. - Therc were two principal
places of Oracles, the one at Amor in Libra from ups -
ters Image: the other at Delphi in Beotia from Appollo's
Image, which werefaid togive Doubtful and Ambiguous
Anſwers: theſe Oracles cealed at the coming of our Sa-
viour.
Dacrifices, the offcrin and lcoing of ſeveral ſorts
of Beaſts upon Alters to Ido , and unknown Gods.
D VT. He _ Vert, a Pungarian, hi =» Wan of
ungary in his-proper £,0untrey 3 or clle it |.
you will make a further deſcription of hi m, ſay a' Þun-!
gartan in his long Coat down to his Feet, gird abour.che
middle,over which they wear another ſhort Coat lined
with Furr, having hang _ on his head a round;
Cap carned up withche li ig Feather inthe,
Front holding an Þalbert or P * Dale. Hes in his right;
hand, and his [ef by his Girdle, all proper |
This Countrey was of old "rermed Pannonia, the
higher and the lower till by che Cenquelt of che Huns and |
Arvares, a 'mixt Peoplc of the —_ Natiop, from ,|;an
whom it was called Hupgaria!) h in the. Notthren +| i the
Temperate Zone, bervicen the middle Parallels of the 7: and.
9g Cli ol as. 7 EN [6 hours Jong,
' Skeeyes behind ;
; or very ſhort
| Yelena, cr Murchadocs. » Fhe bercer ſour of hem 2s
ſaid befare, have an, over Coat,. which hath” half Sleryes
F—4x— to Fi8E a, dle of the Back, and two. long Ske
' hanging from undcr it,
city of Vietuals, and want'of Habitations ; firſt ſciztd
the Iſland Rug/a, and the ajacent Countrevs, then
ea of Germany, then fell on a part of Pol1zd, then 00
is of Hungary,;where-after 42 Ycars, went,into hay,
ng after the,end of 206 Ycacs they and their King were
really overthrown. by Charles the Great: the. Taft
Mighty Monarch | o the Weſt hey
. VII. Hebearecth Or, a 'olander, or a hin
in his Countrey Þablit bolding of a Baſton or Ba
ſtinado with his right Hand, and his left og his fide, all
proper. The Menof Polana, I mean of the*commonat-
ty,do wear Shooes, Stoking Free ches, over whidh
isa long Coat extending to ney of the Lex. vpa
down before, rurned down at the Neck, like a ſquate
band ;, buttoned on the Breaſt, and gird abo Ae wid-
dle with a Shaſb, of Towel; , Fringed ar the'en
Coat is ſhorter betore then- behind, and. That age
their 5 they 1 wear Caps which
tjepcg Ps on which the 8reateT, er. ſort face a , F
crs, generally cur rhe hair of their Heads a
bur have Basket hilt beards apd long
reaching to. the, Elbow , and han ne: Do
which with. the. fall as.law as the Feet, FN
nd not gird,, rhough ir be adorned all to the
fr FS mig ttomsand' loapes. ., The Nobility "ha
Iike a Robe, with.a ſide Cape; or tt
5 wott
[+
The
ASE RIA TE S3ES © 2z3 IH 5.3 ES >
Ld
(22
8
S
0 RRISY aRErTraS =&rSEAmASS'. =aÞ
2 Y ©: vY ”
—
CO»
(hap: 5Y Armory and Blagon.
_ _—
213
Eaftipia their A
colt cate in their
ir,
| to us Mm! Exrelumd. |
os i Gaps held
their Graves,
joke time did Ecat and
with a Flint.
yinces Were Goveried'by Archbiſhops atzd Biſhops, ac-
1ineto the Clurch of Rome, chotgh over ſpread wich
new |
bwſh, &c. _ Yer amongſt all thele different Churches
sf Goyernmene, yet there is this” Conformity,
tat when ſocver the Goſpel js read openly in the Congre-
af, the" Nobility and Gentry uſe to draw their Swords
ſacorditigf to art ancient cvſtome which they had' a;
them) ſignifying rheir readineſs to defend ir-'2+
oh ppoſers ; which reaſon doubrleſs ' gave begin-
mngto the ſtanding up at the Creed and Goſpel in rhe
Primative tliries, retained ſtill in the Proteſtant Churches: |
op fone of late hold ir for a reli of Popety,. and
herefort with greater Nicery then Wiſdorn, refuſe to do
[ |
They ſpeak generally the tlic Sclavonian Language,
Lvinia or Ze: fland-being by them Congercd, and fo ge:
tall cook their T ougnc: » Fs wn.
ot'2 1017 ov” rats
CRIB TS0D 05 oh Page
- VIE He bearcth Argent, a Turkor Turky - Yan
"ks Countrey CUeed, advancinga Faurhion above
ls Head, proper. |
te Head bo have a Twrbur,; or Cloath row |
{Qort Coat to the Knees,over which is worn # long Coat
the Heels, with ſhort ors half Sleeves, and_gird about
bemiddle with z Towel, or a Scarf Fringed ar the ends 7
ktthe Nobler fort have their ſaid Coat Laced, or Rich?
fimktauthered, wich chieir Simmirers or Fanchiony
their tides,” + # Frm |
ehing under the Tropick'Line of Cancer, and” there!
the Torrid Zone. *' © L 2:24
Their Religion is Yahometiſin, and the Book call
dteArozan is divided into 124 Chapters: their Law | Ey
vmmpoled in eight Commandments. The firſt, 1s to ac"
tonledge only one God and one Propher to' wit Miho-
m. Theſecond, is concerriing the Duty of Chiſdren ro
Fara. The third, is of Love of Neighbotits' to egch
ater. The fourth, is for the rime _—_ in rhett”
Teples, Thefifth, isof their Yearly faſt of Lext, which |
LC |]
i ol& time they Worſhipped the Sun as their chicf
aifs the Fire, which they continually maintained
tyPripſts ſer apart for thar putpoſe :* they alſo adored the
Phdes./and every thing they firſt mer with in the Mor-
mr{odſerving che ſame Heatheniſh cuſtoms in their
Zind' Burial, to other Idalatrous Nations: for
wmed che Bodies of their chief Friends with their Horle
ths, and withal ſet down Vittuals
that the departed Souls in the
ink there. They held that
Marriage pas not rightly Conlecrated, cxcept it were. by
"as Ctr was planted therein, then their
vere cur down,/and at this time- moſt of the Pro-
4s Lutherans, Crlwinifts, Sonemians, and Ard-
The uſual Habir of the'T; hs, is uport |
d round”:
and Sarazcns have'their greateſt part of the Em: |
Fitir Women are'faid ro be BUD in their Garb, | is carctully ro be kept tor a. Morith' of thirty. Days.
rel, Jmpatient i cheir Humors,
Their Countrey is{1rnare
mhectho8 and '12 Climares, ſorhat they arc in the hke
The ſixth, is of their Charity, and, Algis Deeds to, the
Poor and Indigent.” The ſeventh, is of their, Matyimony
which every Man is bound to emit: ceatfive wrcnty
years of age. The cightk, js *againſt Murther. .._
Tathe obſervers of theſe commahds is promiled.; Pg-
radize, which is Golden Carpers;. pleaſant Naka
fruicful Trees, beautiful Women, Mvfick,” good b
and choice Wives, ſtore ot, Gold Silyer Plate, with
Precions Stones, and ſuch hke'conceiprs., - But ta ſuch-as
ſhall not\.obey this Law, "Hell is perpargd with feyen
Gates, in which they ſhall Ear and Drwk Fire, ſhall..be
bound in Chains, and Tormctited with Scalding Wa-
ers.
- The Alcozan preſcribs diverſe other Moral and Judi-
cial preccys, as obſtinerice, from Swines rg: Blood, and
ſuch as'dic alone: alfo from Adultery, alle ; Wits,
arid ro avoid Coverouſneſs, Ulſury, Oppreſſion, Lying,
caſual Murther, Diſpuring about the AlCO2an -Qr Jour?”
ing thereof.” ' Alſo of Prayer, Alms; Waſhing, Faſting,
and Pilgrimage : he urgerh alſo Reperitance, wrbiddeth
Swearing, will not have Men forced to Religion - yet. no
Mercy or Pardon to be'ſhewed ro Enemics. He urgerh
Valour in Barrle, promiſing rewards tothe Couragious :
and ſhewingthar none can dietill his time come, and then
there isno avoiding. thereof. "_
*— They hold it nnlawtylzo Drink Wine, Play at Cheſs,
Cards, Dice, Tables, or fuch like recteations; and , that
to have Images in Churches'is Idolatty. _ They belicye
chat all who die in their Warrs go immcdiatly to Para-
dize, which makes them Fight with ſuch cheerfulnek :
they ſay that all who live good lives ſhall be ſaved, what
Religion ſoeyer tlicy Profels; therefore they affirm thar
Moſes, Chrift, and Mah:apet ſhall in. the"refurreion
pear with three Banners, to which all cheſe three Profells:
ons ſhall make their repair. They ſay that the Angel
Ifraphil ſhall in the laſt day ſound his Trumpet, at:which
all living Creatures ſhall dic, and the Earth ſhall fall
into duſt and ſand : and that at hisſecond ſound all ſha
revive and riſe again; then ſhall the oe Wiechae
weighall MensSouls in a pairof ſcales. cy lay-that a
Terrible Dragon is in the Mouth of Hell "56d that there
is an Tron Bridg over which 'the wicked" are convey-
d, ſome into everlaſting Fire, ſone into the Fire of Pur: *
atory. | ON > nad
They hold that the Sun arhis rn and rhe Moon!
her firſt appearing ſhould be reyer : thatat 1s aſhes
ful to go into their Templts except they bi "Yathed [
Head co Foot ; and if after waſhing he 74 gg ©
| or break Wind upwards ot dpywuwards; he laſt Y alb a
n,or elfe he offends God. $ych Honor they He tO: the
Ac (which they in” their” Language"call.
at rione muſt touch it with bare Hangs, bubramuG. |
' them in clean Linnen; whien in their Temples ſts pu YE
ly read, the Reader may not ey ir lower then his girdle,
atid when he hath done he Kileqh it, and layt Lit ta his
&, i nf ve of
oC IETIVIEL EL 1
19:1 M72 1690
31... T beir Rehgwns Orders): i wits"
| 211: £1 S124 MY1IE e108 : E2nembe
+ "The Order of the Religiorts Brothers of" bbe;
called the TO FAROE
their
the Jmatler 3 have
ot
2.14
The Academy of
PTL
Ee along "#ithour Scamm,. gird about with a Silence, and will nort- ſpeak though
'Go cn” Girdle, at which hangs Silver. Cimbals, which nd Tortures: ſame ad Ss
"2 janglino (Gi Book in others
Sar Ooty Fonds Gay" walk __
. Tet nd. containing Love an
che "Singing Nh they bave M
they, arc always bare Head
Curled. "Theſe are wicked and
then'Beaſts in-rhcir luſts, ſparing n
: The Order of Calender, they Profecſs |
Virginity, and have their own Temples and hepyels :
'thry wear a ſhort Cpat made of Wool and Horſe hair,
Omen nor
withour Sleeves, they cut their Hair ſhorr, and wear Felt- |
Hats, from which hangs tufts of Horſe Hair about a hand
breadth : they: havelIron Rings in their Ears, about their
"Necks and Arms; they wear alloin their Yard a Ring
of Iron or Silver of three pound weight, whereby the are
forced to live chaſtly : they go about reading certain
'Rimes and Ballads. yg
The Order of Derviſes, theſe co about
Alms in the name of Haly, Son in Law to their Ma-
+ They wear two Sheeps skins dried upin the Sun,
the one they hang on their Back, the other on their
Breaſt : the reſt of the Body is naked, go bare headed,
and burn their Temples with an hot Tron, ju their Ears
they wear Rings with precious ſtones. They Eat of a
certain Herb called Aſſerad or Batflach, which makcs
them mad, then they cut and flaſh their fleſh: the mad-
der. chey are the 'more they are Reverenced. They
have a general meeting of rhis Order once a Year tothe
itgmber of Eighr 6r Ten Thouſand, whoſe Superior call-
ed Aſſambala' is Preſident, after their Devotions are
ended, make themſelves drunk with Afſerad inſtead
of Wine, then fall 4 dancing abont a Fire ſinging Ballads,
and curring theraſelves : tl:js Feaſt holds feven Days ,
which'cnde\ with Banners diſplaid, and Drums —_—
they depart all totheir ſeycral Covents, begging Alms
the way they March,
' The Order of Toalachs, are cloathed like the fore-
faid, but they wear alſo a Bears skin inſtead of a Cloak,
go bare beaded and ſhaven; they anoint their Heads
with Oy! agairiſt cold, and butn their Temples againſt
defluxions : rhey bear in their Hands a knorry Club, they
are defperat Aſſaſſmates , will Rob , Steal and Mur-
ther, _ they find occaſion; _= cy O_ _
beggarly, living in ignorance and 1 ; they are beg-
ging in cvety corner, they profeſs Palmeſtry like our
wandring Gipjies. They carry about with them an old
Man whom they Worſhip as a Prophet, and when they
would get Money from any Rich Man, they repair to
that Houſe, and che old Man there Poe ſudden
1 inſt that Houſe, which to prevent the
Maſter defirech he old Mans Prayers, and ſo diſmiſſeth
him to hisTrain wich Money, which they ſpend wicked-
7 Theceate man more Orders amongſt them, but theſe
are the moſt noted: for ſome Orders go naked except
their Privitics, ſeeming no ways moved with Summer
ed Fad thenaem
k i ro the more
admired: Some are admired for their obſtinacie Eating
for | Cochulaplcos: ſome wear
oney giyen them z | they are given to Contemplation : ſorne h Ip:
cd "nearing long Hair, | their Ears to note cheir Subjedtioo ; and obedience
Arjeligioy and worſe |
c
|
|
and Drinking ſeldom: ſome Profeſs Poverty and will en-
2 wo Pay thing: T4 aa Profcls perpetual |
ions, Vitior D—_ "hy:
Ons, 42rcam |
Feathers on their Head wa
Brag of Revelat
A
ning to Spiritual Revelations : ſome bear Cha;
ther Necks and Arms to ſhew they are ont
the World: wich many ſuch like Hypocritical Order
which they have amongſt them, of whom you may read
mor in Ros his Txew of all Religions, page 168, 169, &e.
T heir Secular Prieſts,
+ Intheir 00d, they have Eight Or
grees: the is their Yophtt, - GS hy =
whoſc judgment all depend, cycn the Great op,
Chowk in Spiritual and Secular Afffairs,
The next is the Caldeleſcher, who under
Poon is Judge of all cauſes, ery in Girl nth,
cal.
The Cadi, whoſe Ofkce. it is-to teach the
The ener, who have the charge of re
Maker Co Fro Paley readerhe team uk
umetan S ing a.nake
Hand, and a 22 ang & the _— Cs
The Finam, who in their Temples h
Ps c Ina þ o in their Temples have charge &
The who on their Towers Sing, and cl
the People to Prayer.
The Sophtf, who are the Singing Men, ia thei
is 2 Devarion == Kiwi io + o_
0 or Temples 3-in their Hoſpi
RR gers 3 in their Monaſteries and School:
in their Waſhings, cither all their Bodies, or their Pri
vate or their Hands, Face, and Feet : in their Sacri-
fices, which is only to cut the Beaſt in picces and give ont
part to the Prieſt, another part ro the Poor, and a third
take themſelves: in-the Adorning their Tem
pr multicude of Lamps. burning with Oy], and
riting on the Walls: in Praying five times a Day, and
on Friday which is their Sabbath, becaulc
Birth day ; and in diyerſc ridiculous Ceremonics uſed by
the Prieffs. ac ing of Shooes when they enter the Tear
le; in ſtretching out the Hands and cloling them, in
ifhng the Ground, liſing up the Head, Praying tonank
the in obſerving a Lenten Faſt, in Pilgrimage, and
Ci ling of their Children, in Feaſting at the Grave
of the and in other vain Ceremonics.
Taliſmans and Derviſes, are other ioterior ſos
of Pricſts among them.
B. 3
TOR ES_FE=.,
, zF
*
MH <a wu — I
== "S535 STE E<ECSFEREFEF.CCE _Y'ACSEFS.ScSESSY_eCrrSaezs.
$11 13313118
F2
.
SERSTSS 5
E=ST2EE
an
}
les,
»>-
ip. V.
* Armory and Bla5 on.
215
Sees
F a Dmy Turk his Turbut wreathed 'O. and G.
Vof the third, rurned up abour his Neck of rhe {econd,
ey By the name of Haydenbucher.
+ ro.the- Siniſter, his right Hand on his fide, and
ng his Simmiter aloft (or holding''it over' his
Head) proper > Cloarthed G.
0. \ Turk tothe Siniſter, the lefr Hand held up, and
geright on his fide G. \ By che name ot Heſtermarre.
SE CHSEDESRSSS ©
Ix. He beareth Argent, a Jew, or an Hebzew Yan
*the Habit of his Countrey of 74a inthe Land of [rael,
On their Heads they wear a Cap made'ot
Cloath, wich Ears hariging down to the Shoulders of the
ane: their Top Ueftments was a looſe Coat or
with a Cape or wich a {ide turning down about
te Shoulders, and hanging Sleeves backwards: un-
krwhich they had a Coat reaching ſider down, even
whe Feet ; Hirded abour the middle with a Sath or
The Land of PPaleſfine, the Countrey in which the
%dwclt; ſo named from the JPhfliſtins a Porent Na-
tin in thoſe part, and ſo it is termed by the Geeks and
$8, Bur according to Scripture Phraſe, it is call-
dheLand Canaan, Gey. 12. 5. and Z-ph. 2. 5. bein
iſt Prople by Cazaan the Son of Cham : alſo the (Lan
aP2omilſe, becauſe Promiſed ro Abraham and his Sced,
Ges 17. 8. alſo the Land of Iſrael trom the 7ralztes the
ns of Jacob whoſe Surname was [rae! : Allo it was ſti-
kd Judea and Few2y, from the Zews a People from the
Tabe of Zadah. And in the laſt place termed the Holy
land, becauſe the Subje&t ot a great parr of Holy
Wat, and that the Work of our Redemption was there-
i accompliſhed by our Lord and Saviour. *
This Countrey is fituate between the 3 and 4 Cli-
mats the longeſt Day not exceeding 14 hours and an
alt long : the Lind 200 Miles loag, and 80 broad.
for the Religion uſed amongſt them, they were not
hom to have any ſettled Order and Government,
more then Yoſes Law for Sacrifices, the Ark, and Ta-
with ſome other Divine, and Moral Precepts,
Ithe ame of Datyd and Solowrn: in whole time were
af and inferiour Pricſts, appointed for the Work and
ice ofthe Tabernacle and the Temple ; Lzwrtes or-
@dto bear the Ark, Singers and other Muſitians, to
Praiſes to the God of Heaven, who Liveth for eyer
ever.
The Religion of the Jews was made known unto them
God himſelf by delivering the Law by his wn Mouth
UMouvt S2as.: ſometimes he revealed things ro them
ns and Dreams; ſometime by ſecret Inſpiration ;
by a Voice from Heaven ; ſometimes by Ulrim
Thummim, that is Light and PerfeQtion, which pro-
the Precious Stones on the Breaſt «Plate of
ve High Prieſt ; but ordinarily he taught them by his
Ward, cither Written by his Holy Pen - Men the Pro-
: or unwritten, namely by Tradition ; for God de-
Cd
Hand on his fide, and in-his right a Golden '
"Our of a Coronet berween- two Wings: S. a Demy
m by' the name of
|
livered his Will, and thus Inſtrufted Moſes, and he 7o-
ſuah, who imparted itto the Elders and they to the Pro-
phets, from the Prophets the great Synagogue received
theſe Tradirions, til} at laſt they were commuted ro wri-
ting for the Benefit'of the Jews in Zudea ; which they call-
ed che Thalmud of Jeruſalem $ bur 500 Years aker
Chriſt, the Jexs of Babylon made more ecxaQt Colleftion,
and this they calted-the Thalmud of Babylon, which
contains-all their common and civil Laws, and is with
them of no leſs authority then the Scripture. Ir is divi-
ded into {1K patts, 60 Books, and 532, Chapters.
T heir 'T emples and Synagognes.
The outward Splendor of their Religion conſiſted in
the Wealth and Magnificence ot their Temple, which for
the Beaury, Riches and Greatneſs thereof was one of the
Wonders of the World ; for beſi:!es the abundance of Iron
Work, there was in it an increCible quantity of Braſs, Sil- -
ver and Gold Materials. For the whole Hoſe w.is over
laid with Gol |, ind the wery Floore alſo : bejides the Altar,
the Table of Shew - Bread, the Can#leſticks with the Fl wers,
Lamfs and Tones, w th the Bowls, Snuffers, Baſors, Spoors,
Cenfers and. Hinges, all of pure Gold. 1. Kin 6.70. gc.
As tor Silver 7oſephus tells _ 8. &x g. that there was in
the Temple Ten Thouſand Candleſticks whereof moſt
were of Silyer, Wine Tankards Eighty Thouſand, Silver
Phials Ten Thouſand, Ten Hundred Thouſand Silver
Trumpets, Forty Thouſand Snuffers or Pot Hooks, be-
fides an Incredible number of Silver Plates atzd Dithes,
Silver Tables and Doors of Silver. And for Braſs we
find that theſe things wcre made of it, zz. the Great A]
ter, the Molten Sea or Caldron, the Baſis, the Pillars *
fore the Temple, the twelve Oxen, the ten Lavers, :':-
Pots, the Shovels, the Baſons, and other Utenſils ot r1;-
Temple: beſides the Rich Woods, and Precious Sconcs
therein, of which I need not to ſpeak.
The Contriver of the Fabrick was God himſelf: the
form was four ſquare, the Courts before ic were four, one
for the Gentiles, in which our Saviout was converſant, It
was called Solomons Porch, our of which he Whip-
the Buyers and Scllers, accounting that a-part of his
athers Houſe of Prayer. ' .
The ſecond was for the J[realites, into which tl:c
Gentiles might not enter, for that was counted a Propha-
nation. of the 'T'emple. The third was for CClomen t
and the fourth Gourt was for the PPteſts, where ſtood
the Alter of Burnt Offerings, and the Brazen Sea with
ſeveral other Utenſils tor the uſes of Sacrifices. And in
the fourth place was the SanQtuary or Holy place which
had no Windows, but therein burned Lis ts tu-
ally: behind which was the Sanitum Sanflorum the Ora-
cle or moſt Holy place, becauſe God from thence dcliver-
ed his Oracles, it bad no Light or Windows in it at all :
into it the High: Pricſt only had acceſs, and- that but
once a Year, where he burnt Incenſe, ſo that he could
neither ſee, nor be ſeen: in it ſtood the Ark, the Cheru-
bims, the Cenſet ; ir was Death for any that cntred there,
even for the High: Pricſt himſelf, it above once in a
Year.
The
216
"+: The Academy of
Book IN)
The Temple was to the Jews as their Charhedral or
Metropolitan Church ; their Synagogues did- reſemble
our Pariſh Churches: in which rheScribes taught as the
Prieſts in the Temple, and as there was an High Pricſt
for rhe Temple. fo there was a chicf Ruler for the Syna-
e. in them they had their diſtin Courts, and an
Ark for the Book of the Law and the ſame Holineſs aſcri-
ed to them: Bur yet they could Sacrifice now here, but in
the Temple upon the Brazen Alter in the Pricits Court.
T he Orders, or Officers in their Religion.
The JInferiour Dffices in their Church, were ſuch
as they fonld yearly, or continued upon good behaviour
which were theſe. TI he Office of looking to the Lamps
and lighting of Candlcs z ſecondly, the office of furniſhing
the Conſecrated Wine, which is ſpent in' their Sabbarhs
and other Feſtivals; thirdly, the Office of folding an
unfolding the Beok of the Law; fourthly, of lifting up,
and carrying about the ſaid Book, which it he did ſtumble
that carried it, that was held very ominous; fittly, of
rouching the Sacred Staves on which the Book or Parch-
fqeat is rowled, young Men are greedy of this-office, be-
tauſc they thinkthe touching of rheſe Staves will prolong
their lives ; ſixthly, the office of Reading the Law, ifor
when the JPraecento? brings the Book out of the Ark
into the Pulpit, then they (ing theſe Words, 1b. 10 J5.
Let God ariſe, and let his Enznes be (catered: and after
ſome Anthems are ſung, he who hath bought the office
coms berween the Chaſan or chief = 4p and him that '
bought the Office of carrying the Book, and kiflerh rhe
cloarhs in which it is wrapt, then readeth a Chaprer, and
kiſeth it again, with a Bleſſing of Gad for giving them the
true Law. Then it is clevared ot1 high,the whole Congre-
gation ſhouting.chis is che Law charMoſes gave to 1/rael: fo
when the Book is wrapped up again both young and old
kiſs it, and while iis carried back to the Ark or Chelt,
they all Sing again, nupsb. 10. 36. Return Lord to the many
Thou(ands of Irael. ;
Mr. Goodwin obſcrveth that among the 7ews Titles,
the Word Rabbi ſounded as Doftor, or ; ;
mud a Diſciple, in reſpe&t he was Learning; and Ra:
tan a Junior in reſpeft of Minority : and bcing admitted
into Degrees by impolition of Hands, were made Grads-
ates, Prieſts, Levites, and Nethinims : being parallel with
Miniſters, Deacons, and Sub - Deacons. |
* The Levites Dffice, was to help the Prieſts in their
killing and ordering the Sacrifices : alto ro help them in
thering their T yrhes, ſome did carry Water and Wood
- the Service of the Tabernacle: to pitch and take ir
down while it was Moveable. But in Dawzds time ſome
were Judges, ſome Treaſurers, ſome Singers, and ſome
Porters, 1. Chro. 23. 4, 5, 6. they were diſtinguiſhed ac-
cording to the three Sons of Levi viz. Oerihonites,
Cohathites,and MWerarites : again, as Stngers and
Pouers, they were divided into 24. Orders : under
them were the Gibeonites and the whoſe
Office was todraw Water, and hew Wood for the Houle
of God.
The was to kill and ſlay the Sacrifice
neſts Dffice,
but of £ | have ſpoken before chap. 4. zumb. g. to which |
I ſhall ſcnd you back, ratherthen make a double relation. |
CI
The ]P2ophets were nor only ſuch Men to whomGy
revcalcd aye ns in an extraordinary way: but
thoſe alſo that expounded, the Scripture ; they W
alſo called Fathers, Doors of the Laws, Ra
bies from their great Knowledge, Diſputerg. (Wit.
Men 3 their Schollars werecalled, Child2en and Song
ot the Jophets. |
The Scttbes were Scriveners and publick Nowig.
theſe were called DCribes.of the People, Ma.1.,
—_ of _ rg pt nes m_ =_ ſuch ok.
was Ears, Eſdr. 7.6. they were alſocall ooyy
be Phariſ : _ tits My
c ÞHartiles or Separa {o termed fromthe
ſeparating chemſelves > the reſt of the ron
ſtrift kind of Lite, and ro the ſtudy ofthe Law, having
commerce with other-Pcople, nor communicating vid
them _in Dyer, Apparel or Cuſtoms : they held a fat
neceſfiry of Actions aud things, and a Tranſanimatia &
Souls trom one Body to another ; they preferred Trad.
tions before the writren Words of the gr and place
moſt of rhe their Holineſs in waſhing ; counting ic a lh
Sin to. commir Fornication, then to Eat with une
ed Hands. They were nored for holding it unlawfylto
eat with Sinners, Mat. g. 11. for their Superſtitious wa
ing of Cups, Pots, Brazen Veffels and Tables, Mar. 5
tor Faſting twice in a Week, Luke 18. 12. and for i
broad PhylaRerics, Mat. 23. 5. which were Scrow
Parchment wherein the Law was Whitten, whichthy
wore on their Foreheads and left Arms, by which thy
kept the Law in their Memory: they were noted alfofn
their large Borders and Fringes, Mat 23. 5. in which they
uſed ſharp Thorns, that by the pricking thereof they
might be put in mind of the Commandments. +
The Nazarites were Votarics, ſuch as had vond
Temperance and Sobriety - for they ſeperated rhemſths
from Wine and ſtrong Drink, frem coming near the
Dead.*and from the Razor. Sore were Nazarits fa
their Lives, as Sampſon, John Baprilt, 25c. others only x
a time, 212. JO Days as Azſalon who cut his Hair the
thirtieth day of his Vow, and ſuch anorhicr was Paul, A.
21. 24, they kept themſeſves Purc Holy,and ſeperate from
(inners. Thoſe Hereticks were allo called Mazariters
who taught that the Law ſhould be joyned roche Golpel.
The Rachabites ſo calted trom their Facher Refs,
we read Jere. $5. 2, 3, 4 Gc. Theſe from a Command:
ment of their Father jchroughour their Generations nit:
ther Drink Wine, nor Sowed Seed, nor Built Houſes, tor
r_ Vineyards, bur like Strangers lived all their dp
in Tents. |
The Eflenes or Effent, ſo called from Aſta, whic
ſignificth to do: becauſe they Laboured with their Had,
or clſc from Afa, tro cure Diſcaſes, being much give b
the ſtudy of Phylick : they aſcribed all rhingsto lateyaid
| Sacrificed nothing bur inanimal things, ſhunning Outs,
Pleaſures, Wine and Marriage (though ſome did Matt
for Procreation) their _—_ was mean, their Garmas
was white, and = had all things in common am
them : they Worſhipped towards the Eaſt, kept
bath more ſtriftly then others, and obſerved ſeven Mal
colts every Year, wiz. every ſeven Weeks ones,W9
were Silent ar Meat: none were admitted into their 04
Y without four Years approbation. Ir is thot
a
"wwe SO uOSNS GSO "DWP ALEC. LM.MDS RE ESYRAS C4
7, Ss osNxWw ©o©n www f> 62. ©
al alludeth to their Tenerts, when he adviſcth *
Ke
Qup: V-
Armory nd Blazon.
217
__ —
gyro make ule
yoo
that
_ others in the uſe of Meat and Drink, Col.
p16. + a |
"The eg were focalled from Jedeck Juſtice,
nh [—_— be accounted the only Juſt Men in the
. or from Sadock the Author of this Sect. The
aralion of this did ariſe from a miſtake ot Antzgonus by
' tieSholar Sadock who teaching that we ought not to
ave God, as Servants for the hope of reward, bur as Sons
tar love him, from whence they conceive that there was
weward for a god ; 0!
to that height thar they denied all Tradicions and
ont except the five Books of = denied rhe Re-
fureftion, pains, Or rewards atter this Life, Angels or $pt-
gs; alſo Fare and Deſtiny, aſcribing all co Mans trce
will: and that the Soul died and peri ed with the Body.
Theſe were the moſt Capital of their Errours as appcar-
Att. 23. 6: Mat. 22. J. Luk, 20. 20. 27. Oe
_ Samaritans were a ſorr of People that lived in
aria, which were neither Jewsnor Gentiles in Religion,
wt had a mixture of both, for they entertained rhe five
Boks of Moſes, by whom they came to know
te God of the Land: yet they did nor ſo embrace him,
hurchey retained and adhered rothe Gods of the Nations
where before they dwelt, as Nergal, Aſbivah, Nb: gn,
fartch, and the reſt of thar rabble mentioned in che
Kin. 17. 24- 25- Qc. for itis teſtified of them that they
fared the Lord, becauſe of the Lions which flew thera,
hat ſerved their Gods after the manner of the Nations.
\ Befide the wicked policy of Jeroboam: the Son of Nebat was
natural to them, that they would not ſuffer their People
pi 7ereſalaeo Worlbip, but {cr up the Golden
and ordained Prieſts amongſt themſelves thereby
the People trom the Templeot God. They
me ſo conceired on their own perteCtion, that they
wht themſelves defiled ifin any company, bur their
om$Set: on the other ſide chey {o abhorred oY
adthe Jews them, that they would not Eat and Drink
ber, not have any commexce or dealing as appears,
4.9. Thcy held that there was no Scripture, but
wits te Pencateuch or five Books of Moſes, admit of no Tra-
. ditions: they deny a ReſurreRion and Lite Eternal, ac-
WH nowledge Angels and Spirirs, they Worſhip only on
Mount Gar:/2ep in the Temple there.
Dolitheans ſo called from Dojitheus or Doſrhat
to be the firſt Pricſt ſent tro Saxraria by the King
4, 2. Kin. 17. 27. thele agree with the Jews in
oler and the Sabbath __ the Doctrine of the
RefurreQion; but they rejeft the Writings of all the
as not inſpired by the Holy Ghoſt: they Eat of
ay Life, abſtain from Marriage, and in
joint of Sabbarh keeping, outwent the Phariles : Ic being
rlved them that in what poſture ſocver a Man
wound on the Sabbath day Morning, in the ſame he
'ksto continue without altcration the whole day after.
The Seb ſocalled from one of the pany
[named Sebwiah : this Seft kepr all the public
as the Jews and Samaritans, bur not at the ſame
: for they transferred the Paſloyer to Auguſt, the
to Autum, and the Feaſt of Tabernacles to the
of the Paſſoyer : nor ſuffering for that cauſe to
ip in the Temple of Garszem.
[1
7 Seelfc! =
hd
»=
=
1
' The
of Wine, 4 Tim. 5.23. and Glanccth |
Probitit Marriage, I. Tim. 4- 3- and |
ly Life; theſe were in a ſhort rime
The Herndtans held that Herod was Chriſt, whoſe-
birth day wascarefully obſerved by chern of the Herodi an
Sc. Ir cannot properly be termed a Seft in Religion,
but an ice tation in the Civil State: being ſuch as
ſollicited the paying of T ribute to Herod, thereby endea-
vouring his greatneſs, then the proſperity and liberry of
their Native Countrey.
The Gaulonites ere oppoſite to the Heradiams, Att. 5.
37. for one Zudas a Gavlomte or Galilean with other
ot his confedricy denicd all Tribute, telling the People ir
wasa token of {ervitude, and that they ought ro know no
Lord, but che Lord of Heaven; drawing them on this
ground ro an open War, in which he and his adherents
periſhed, and were brought to nothing. Theſe Gakleans
were thoſe poor Men, whoſe Blood Plat is faid to haye.
mingled with their Sacrifices, Luk. 13. 1.
T he Maintenance of the Prieſts, and
Levites,
Beſides certain Ciries and ſhares in their Sacrifices and
Oblarions, they alluwed them the firſt Fruits and Tithes:
tic firſt Fruic of the threſhing Floor ing the
firſt Fruit in the Shcaf in the Paſſover, and the firſt Fruic
of Loayes at Pentecoſt, beſide the firſt of the Dough, as
Numb. 15 20. Nehe. 10. 37. Rom. 11. 10. when they
! brought heir firſt Fruit vp to Z-ryſalem they had a Pipe
playing betore them, and a Bull with gilded Horns,
and a Garland of Olive branches on his Head. As for
their Tithes the Husbandman as. ſome have reckoned
chat out of GooO Buſhels in one Year paid tor his firſt and
ſecond Tyrh and firſt Fruits 1121 Buſhe!s, which is above
aſtxth part of the whole, belides the Tithe of their Cattle;
and Fruit of their Trees : alſo thebirſtlings of Man, an
Beaſt chat were unclean which were redeemed with Mo-
ney, 12. five Shekls of the SanQuary : and the Firſtlings
of clean Beaſts were Sacrificed, the fat whereof was burne,
but the fleſh was given to the Pricſts. And fo ſtrift were
the Phariſces in payment of thelc Tithes,that they Tiched
Minr, Anniſe, and Cumin, Mat. 23. 23. -
From theſe Tithes paid to the Levitcs,was paid a Tithe
out of them to the Prieſts. Inthe Year of Tithes which
was every third Year, the Hudbandman'ſpent the ſecond
Tithe at home upon the Poar, and nor ſent to 7ernſalew
tothe Lewutes, Dewt. 26. 12, aud though at this day the
Jews have no Lands, yet they pay carctully the tenth of
their increaſc. |
Of ther Sabbath and other
Feſtivals.
Every Seventh Dap as a day of reſt from all their
Labours = _ Holy to the Lord; theirs being the
day before the Chriſtians, and anſwers to our Saturday
the day before was the cx pe wry" of the Sabbath which,
begun about the {ixth honor, that is our twelferh at noon :
that day they might not travel about twelve railes leaſt
by coming home too late they might want tiruc of prepa-
c ration,
|
+ of
%
— — —
= ws
'an8
rgtion, which beganat fix in the Evening, and for irs Ex-
ccllency was called the Queen of Feaſts, on. which
day they;muult not travel about 29000 paces or cubits, for
ſo tar-was the diſtance ot the Ark from the Camp.
.,, They. were fo Superſtitious in the keeping of their Sab-
bath, that they would nos fight that day,.and fo ſuffered
Zer+ſalemn to be taken twice: and to ſhewtheir Zeal for
that dayy they would keep ſome more hours then were
enjoyned, which addition they called Sabbathiulum;
They laimcd the: preparation of the Sabbath by
{ound of /Irumpet:, at: which time they would drels
is but. what was prepared bctore that they would
r.
Befideche ſeventh day which was the Sabbath or reſt
for Men. and Beaſts ; they had every ſeventh Pear a |
Sabath,whercin the Ground reſted trom Tillage,ſo thar |
all Vinyards. Orchards and what came our of the ground |
ir ſelf without Husbandry was all given to the Por of ;
the People; 'Zew. 25. 3, 4, 5- ©c. |
The Fbile or great Sabbath, they kept in the end !
of ſeven times {even Sabbaths, which was cvery fitty Year. |
In which Debters, Priſoners, bound Scrvants, and Mor- |
eagers of Lands were made free, and every Man return- |
ed untoihis Poſſcſhons. This was proclaimed by found
of Trumpet threughout- che Land, it was an hallowed
Year, andkept-Holy by them, for in ir they did neither
Sow. nor Reap that which grew of it ſelf, ncither gather
the Grapes that were leſt uvlaboured, Zewr. 25. g, 10.
In. 92% ©: 7
The Paſſover was a Feaſt kept in Mcmory of the
_ tes freedom from Fzyprs bondage, they Eat the firſt
aſlover ſtanding with their Loyns girt, Shooes on their
Feet, and Staves in their Hands, to ſhew they were in haſt
to be gone; but in aſte&#rimes when they were ſecured and
out of danger, they did cat{fitting or leaning after the Ro-
Wan manner; which poſture our Saviour obſerved when
he Eat ir, Mat. 26.20. When the Paſſover fell upon a
Sabbath (for it was ever Celebrated on the fourteenth of
the Month Naz, or firſt Month at Evening: which an-
. The Academy of
ſwereth ro our part of March and-part of April, Exod. 12.
2,2. dc.) then ir_was called the Ozeat Sabbath, and
" thenthere was a preparation'for the Paſſover. Joh. 1g. 14. }
otherwiſe there wasnone due to it but in reſpc& of the
Sabbach. The Beaſt to be caten was a Lamb or Kid of
an year old, and without blemiſh it muſt be Roaſted
Pentecoſt to offer two waye Loayves, in token of Tha
tulncls; in .the old Law it was called the Feaſt of Ha.
veſt, and rhe Feaſt of Firſt Pruirs, Exod. 23. 16, , ©
The Feaſt of Tabernacles was kepr in me
the Z7aelites abode in the Wildernels 40 years inTerg,
it-is alſo called 1he Feaſt of Baths, becauſe eye,
days they e&lebrarcd the ſame living in-Booths, and in
the open Air, except in tune of Rain; it was k
fifteenth day of Tzſrs, or the ſeventh month, which ap.
{wers to part of Seftexber and Offotdy : The firſt and laf
days wore the chict days, eſpecially the 'laſt., calle
therefore rhe great day of the Feaſt, 7ohn 7.37. andin
theſe long Feaſts, the firſt and the laſt are called $a
baths; in this Feaſt their Cuſtom was to: bold in their
Hands Branches of Trees: which they calied Hoſany.
during the Feaſt many Bullocks were offered : On the
laſt day they rcad the laſt Section of the Law and he-
gum the firſt; the next day after, they compaſſed the
* A rer {cyen times with Palms in their hands, in memo-
ry of encompaſſing 7ericho. This Feaſt was kept as a
1 hankſgiving to God tor their Vintage.
The Feaſt of ew Yoon ; char is, every New
Moon was a Feſtival among the Jews, in which asonthe
| Sabbath, rhe people repair to the Prophets for Inſtrudi.
: ON, 2 K:78s 4 13. on which day it was not lawſful t'
Buy or Sell, Amos 8. 4. 5.
The Feaſt of Trumpets, was a Feaſt Celchrated
in the firſt New Moon in the Month. T7ſ77, or ſeventh
month according to the Eccleſiaſtical account, bur the
firſt Month in their civil Computation. Now th
other Feaſts had the found of "Trumpets, yet at thi
there was more, w2z; all the day, 'and was for the {6
lemniry of the New vear, from whence they reckoned
their Sabbathical years and Jubilees, and daccd all their
Deeds and Bargains. As this Feaſt was a folemn Pro-
mulgation of the New Year, ſo it was, a preparation
for three enſuing Feaſts in that Month. Ot the Sacrifice
to be Offered in the New Moons, read Numb. 28. 11. 8
for thoſe words of Daw, Blow the Trumpet 1n the Nes
Moon, Pſal. 81.3. they are moſt likely to be meant
| the firſt New Moon or Feaſt of Trumpets.
- The Feaſt of Erptation, ir was kepr the tenth day
of the foreſaid Month; and was ſo od becauſe the
High Prieſt then entred into the Oracle or Holy of Hor
lies, to expiate his own and his Peoples Sins; for himleft
whole, a bone of it was not to be broken, and to be eaten | he took a young Bullock and a Ram; tor the Peopic
in the Evening with ſower Herbs, and unleavened Bread. | a Ram for a Burnt Offering, and two: He-Goars tor
The Blood of the Latnb was ſprinkled on the Door poſts | a Sin Offering ; the two Goats were preſented at the
and the Tlircſholds thereof, and what remained of the |} Door of the Tabernacle , from whence one was {ent
Lamb was burnt next Morning. This was atfo called the } into the Wilderneſs (which was called the Scape-Goat)
Feaſt of unleavened B2ead, and continued for ſeven | upon whoſe Head the Prieſt laid all the Sins and Evis
days, albeit the Paſſover was only the firſt day on which } of the People, to be cartied away by the Goat into the
they, held at Holy Aflembly, and the laſt day : all the } Wilderne(s, iz. the Land of Oblivion, the other Gag
* others they did no Work or Servile Labour, ſave a- | was Sacrificed. On this day was thcir great Feaſt, 4
bour that which every Man muſt Eat, Exod. 12. 16. | 8. 9. wherein they abſtained from all kind of work «
The Feaſt of Pentecoſt, was kept in memory of | delights, ſo tharthey might not kindle a Fire, or deb
the Law given 5odays atter the Pafleover; the firſt Sab- | Meat. - Ky: |
bath after the ſecond day of the Paſſeover, is called-the | The Feaſt of Reconciliation, is performed te
ſecond firſt Sabbath, as Luke 16. I. and becauſe their } days, in which they Faft and Pray ; on the Ninth, &e
Harveſt begun at Eaſter, and ended at Petecoſt, they | ry Man young and old takes a Cock, and Women kind
were commanded to celebrate a Feaſt, Lzw11.23. 19. by : a Hen, and after ſome impertinent Sentences out «
offering a Sheat of the firſt Fruits of their Harveſt upon | Scripture, cach one whirles the Cock about the Pricfs
the morrow or ſecond day of their great Feaſt ; and on , head, ſaying, This Cock ſhall die for me, his Throws
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tynith their feer; and that the Poor alſo may be mer-
Chap. V. Armory
and Blagon. 219
© an roaſted, and the Guts are c.ijt upon the top of th:
Hſe, that the Rawens may carry them away, and therr
gx together. After this they go to Church and Con-
& their Sins, and give to che Poor the price of their
Cocks, becaule of old they uſed to give the Cocks
io the Poor : In the Evening they mcct and reconcile
themſelves where any Offence hath been : It che party
groaged be dead, be that did the wrong gocth to his
Gave, and before 10 Wirneſles conteilerh his fault;
ad according to his demerit, while he is Contelhngand
his Breaſt, he recciveth by his fellow 3g Stripes
n his Back , or leſs ( never more) with a Leather
g; having done, they return home and make
with their roaſted Cocks and Hens. Over their
Claths they put on a white Shirt or Surplicc, to ſhew
7 noW arc whitc and pure from Sin.
that which ſeems moſt ridiculous is, that on the
y che Men in the Synagoguce,and the Women at
bout Evening, Light Wax Candles, over which
and ſo with this riotous Bacchapal Feaft, they conclude
their Amuverſary Feaſts, for this is the laſt in the
year.
Of the Fews Faſts.
They keep the four Faſts mentioned by Zachary,
chap. 8. 19. to wit that on the tenth Month, on the tenth
of Deceaher, in memory of Jerufalems %Lelieging
that day by Nezach1dnez var.
Secondly, Thcv Fait the feychteenth day of the fourth
Month, or 7:a:, in memory of the Two Tables of
the Law byoken, for the loſs of their daily Sacrifice,
tor the Burning ot thcir Law, for ſetting up of Idolatry
in their Temple, for the Belieging of Zeruſalem the ſecond
time,.and for the breaking down the Walls thereof.
They account the days from this, till the ninth of the
da
a
xy : ſtretching out their Hands towards the
| if they Burn clear, they take it for a
which. ] |
| "fon that their Sins are pardoned, and that they
next unlucky, ſo that they avoid all great Bufineſles;
_ _— all chat rime will not beat their
olars.
Thirdly, they Faſt the ninth day of the fifth Month;
be happy 3 but if the Lights be dim, or the Wax
nel, ir-is ominous z then they faſt, go bare-footed, ab-
kin-from Oyl , Bathing , and Carnal Copulation ,
moſt of the Night in Singing and Prayer :
ont Þ Prieſt excadud bl Hands to Bleſs chem, they
1 ay their Hands on their Faces, as not daring to look
mthoſe ſanCtificd Hands of the Prieſt.
The Feaſt of Dedication, ir was kept cight days
\ in memory of the Conſectration of the Tem-
tle by Jud.cs Macchabens, after it had been polluted by
the Grecians, 1 Mac. 4-36. 56. at that firſt Dedication
xs found a {mall Vetlcl of Conſecrated Oyl,” which of
t&f could not hold our above one Night, but by Mi-
ade ic maintained the Lights the whole eight days ; it
wyarly kept on the 25 of Nowwember. Chriſt honou-
rd this Feaſt with his preſence, 7obz 10. 22. not to
cuatenance the abuſes thereof, bur che Inſtitution ir ſelf ,
krall places ſer apart for the Service of God, ought to
©» nn and Dedicated to him by Prayer and de-
at Ceremonics. and ſo we read Moſes Dedicated the
Tabernacle and the Altar, Numb. 7. $4. and Solomon the
Tenple and Altar with great Solemnity and Prayer,
1Gman, 5. 7,8, 9. when the Temple was rcvuile after
ricy of Babylon, it was Dedicared again, Ezra
10.17. :
| The Feat of Purim, or of Lots, This Feaſt was
the 30 day of the t2 Month, which is Adar or
: it was in memory of the great deliverance
__—_ from the Treacherous Confpiracy of wick-
od , for he had appointcd the Jews to be Maſh-
adall in one day through the Per/tan Kingdom, bur
were-ſlain themſelves by the Jews, as may
mad/at large in the Book of Eſther, 9. 1. 2. &c.
taefore they kepr this Feaſt two days, in Singing, Play-
is, Exing and Drinking, in which the Men wear Wo-
omen Mens. In their Syna-
= and the ns. |
nos they ſer up Lights in the Night time, and the
wokBook of Efther is read, and as often as they hear
tetame of Human, they make a cruel noiſe and (tamp-
q, heRicher ſorc furniſh mon with Mcatand Drink; |
%
muel,
tion of Zeraſalem , Jeremiahs Lamentations, &c.
or 7uly, becauſe rhe Temple was Burnt 3 theretore
they go Bare foor, fit on the ground, read 7Zeremrahs
Lamentaticy , in the Church-Yard amongſt the dead
they bewail the loſs of Jeruſalem: ; from the firſt to the
tcath of this Month , they abſtain from Fleſh, Wine,
Shaving, Bathing, Marrying, and Pleading, and from
all manner of Delights.
Fourthly, they Fait the third day of oy. wryan. be-
cauſe Gadaltah, Governour of tholc Jews that were nox
carried away into Captivity, was Treacherouſly Mut-
thered, as we read Jer. chap. 40. and 41.
Beſides theſe Faſts, they have others, but not ſo gene-
rally obſerved ; for {ore of their precifer ſort "-ft eve-
ry Bonday and Thursday t: ſome Faſt ro Marc
becauſe Mzriam died that day, and the People _
Water in the Deſert. Some Faſt the 10 Apj:l, for the
death of El; and his two Sons, and the loſs of the Ark.
Some Faſt the 18 of this Month for the Death of Sa-
Ar Zeruſalem the Jews uſcd yearly to Faſt in remem-
brance of the Tranflation of the Bible our of HXz-
brew into Greek, by the Seventy Interpreters; and was ob-
ſerved the 8 day of T:#h-th or December, and was 4 da
of much keavineſs to them; and certainly this —_
proceed from their Pride or Envy, or. too much Super-
ſtirion, diſdaining that their Law ſhould be imparted
tothe Gentiles, and that this Tranſlation'was a Propha-
nation thereof: In this Faſt they read no paſſages in the
Bible but ſuch as arc fad and ſorrowtul; as the deſtry-*
And
their Faſt is trom all Meat and Drink ill the Stars ap-
pear.
The only Faſt that God commanded was that upon
the day of Etpiation, other Faſts were enjoyned b
the Prince upon emergent occaſions; as that command-
cd by Zehoſaphat, 2 Chron. 20.3. by Joachim Fer. 3G. fo
by Ezra, chap. 8.21. and other Princes. -
Eea
of
—_— ”y at _——
-”
- "Ths Academy of
Poor
Of their Circumciſzon.
In preparation to the Childs Circumciſion, which
was P—_ to be performe | the cighth day, upon the
penalty of- being cut oft trom the people, Gen. 17. 14.
which was Excommunication, or bodily Death of the
Patents; There was the Child to be waſhed , twelve
Wax Candles brought in, to repreſcnt the 12 Tribes ;
two Cups filled with Red Wine, the Moe! or Circum-
Exe ſeared..in his Chair, and the Go.! father ſeared by
kin; the Circumcifing Knife rcady, with two Dithes,
tic one of Oy], the other of Sand.
Y'When.the Child is brought ro the Door by the Wo-
ten, the Congregation riſcth up, the Go-Farher takes
the Child and fits down in his ſcar, givech kin his
Name, which is uſually after ſome of his Ancelto-s,
ode then being ſtript naked the Mohel fit ruls
the Prxpucium or Forcskin, that ic may be the cls ſci1-
ſiblz, then Blcfi .ch God for the Covenanr. of Circumci-
fion ; he cuts ©. the fore part of the Skin, and flings ic
into rhe Sand, in memory of the Promile Gezp. 32. 12. |
F will make thee as the Sani of the S:a ; then he fpirs red
me on the Wound and waſherh it, and ſome alſo on
die. Childs Face if he faint, then takes the Bleeding
Member into his mouth and ſucks t!1* Blood irom it,
which he ſpits into the other Cup of Wine, then tarcs
off the remaining skin with his ſharp pointed Nai's, and
on the Clouts dipt in Oyl on the Wound and bina-
ir,up ; then Bleſſerh God again, and the other Cup
of Wine the God-Father drinks, Praying tor thc
Child.
"FF the Child be ſick or weak on the cight day, his
Circutnciſion is deferred till he recover : It he die betore
theecight day he is circumciſed at the Grave, but with-
ont Prayers.
5 Of their Reading and Praying,
"They divide the Pentateuch into 52 Sections, |
according to the 52 Sabbaths of the year ; the laſt Lel-
fon which falls out on that day, that immediatly follows
the Feaſt of Tabernacles (abour 23 of Septem.) is accom-
atiied with : Singing, and the Prieſts Dancing; all the
at this day are brought out of the Ark, with
Deng bye ic; and while they are out of the Ark, a
Candle burns within it, to ſhew that the Law is a Light;
being brought to.the Reading Place, the carrier Kitlerh
it, and fo leaves it, the chief Singer with much great
Awe, Reverence and Devotion , unwraps it from its
coyering of Linnen, whoſe outſide is with Silk, Velvet,
ot Tiſſue, then with a loud Voice he Bleſſezh God who
gave them that Law, and ſo procceds to the reading of
2 Portion of it, A. 13. 27. and 15. 21. then is it kiſſed
and wrapped up again within all its coverings, after
young and old Kiſs it (not the Parchment, for that is
roo great Preſumption) touchin ir only wich their two
Fingers, returning it to the Ark with Singing.
ow in their Praying, the Circumſtances and
| *
|
:
:
Ceremontes which they uſc are generally theſe;
Pray being girr, ſfanding upzght, wich their Faces
towards Jeruſalem, laying their hand on their
and bowing their hcad ; they muſt not touch their nz
ked kin ; my hold that ſneczing in Prayer is a good
Sign ; bur to Belch, Yawn, Spir, or break Wind is
Ominous, becauſe ot the Angels that are there preſent;
and they Believe that whoſoever ſaith Heartily Amenty
their Prayers, haſtencth their Redemprion.
The ime of their Evening Sacrifice or
Is about five in the Afternoon, where being mer in the
Synagogue, they fir down and begin their Service wid
tncle worus, Bleſſed are they that awell 1n thy Hoſe, ſy
84. 4- tin the Przxcentor ſaith or Sings ſome b
and the whole Synagogue ſaith 18 Prayecs; after which
tac Pracenror Aſcends the Pulpit, and falls on hisKnes
before the Ark, after the example of 7ofhua, Joſh. 7,6
and Jayerh his lett hand over his face, which the pcopk
do likewiſe, znd with their Faces covered and toward
tne ground, they {ay the fixth Plalm, fo all is done:
Pur it any have a Quarrel with his Neighbour, he
takes tne Liturgy Book and ſhuts ir, clapping his hand
upon it; intimating tacreby that he would Pray no
mOre til his Neighbour were reconciled to him:
bciore their Doming JPNavyer, rhcſe Superſtiting
Ccremonics are obſerved by them; that they ought to
ric ſrom the 15 of June till Pcntccoſt before day, be-
cauſe rhe Nights arc long ; aud from Pentecoſt to the
15 of June, they may riſe after day : It they Weep in
the Night and tet it fall down their Checks (they (ay)
God is ready with his Bottle to reccive them: They hold
the Morning the beſt tume to go into the Houle ot God,
becauſe David ſaith, Thou wilt h:ar my Voice letimsin
the morning, Pal. 5.3. but no Man muſt offer to {x
his Prayers till firſt he hath caſed himſclt ar the Sock
and waſhed his hands, becauſc upon them evil Spirits fi
in the Night time, and the Face alſo, becaulc made ak
ter the Image of God; that their right hand bv which
they touch the Law, and write the Name of God, tc
no way dchiled. -
Excommunication.
It :»as of three ſo2ts among the Jews, tlic firſt was
exclude Delinquents out ot their Synagogaie, |
9. 22. but not out of the Temple, for they might come
ro the Gate in time of Divine Service; this Cenſure la
cd JO days or morctill the Party Repentcd ;, i: he dir
without Repentance, he wanted the Ceremonics of cout
mon Burial.
The ſecond was highcr, which St. Paul calls (@ gg
over to Satan, 1 Cor. 5. 5.) ſuch were not pecunittal
ro come near the Temple; but Curſes were denouncal
againſt them, as 1 Tim. 1.20. |
Their higheſt degree was Matan-atha and Anatht-
mata, that is, a in Exccration, yca. Excommunia-
red to Death, 1 Cor. 16. 22. the words {ignific the Lord
was coming with Vengeance againſt ſuch, .xhdt-#i
totally ſecluded from the people of God, whichis@
a cutting oft from the people, and -a Blotting 65 ay
f cheir Names our of the Book of Lite. {+ //
; © But they had a more particular way in tic _
TROTLON
2\
KEELEY
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TYRES .
FB OB EAPHEE
= an -”Tersl mn <iwmempa ©” =zE2
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FER FEY efcsr A&I] 5Y/
Sz
ward
| VillofTwelve Lines, on
Gp. V.__
Armory :nd Blazon.
221
munication of the Samaritans, co wir by ſound of
et, and Singing of the Levites , who firſt by
word of Mouth pronounced a Curic againſt them, and
that Eat or convericd with them; ſhewing rhat
ſhall never be Proſelytes in /ſ-ae/, or have any part
= the ReſurreAion of rhe Juſt ; rhen they wrote this
Curſe, and cauſed it to be read and pronounced in all
yans of 1rael.
How the Jews Marry,
Their Cuſtome is before Marriage to be contracted
and after ſome ſpace ro be Marricd, wich contract was
anfirmed cither by Writing, or by a piece of Money, or '|
by Copulation : bur this laſt was puniſhable.
"They are Married in the open Airc, cither in the
Freers or Gardens, by their Rabbics : the Bridegroom
wear about his Neck a hair cloath, the end of which the
& puts on the Brides head, atter the example ot Ruth
who deſired ro be covered with the skirt of Boaz his Gar-
ment, Ruth J. g. then the Rabbs takes in his Hand a
Glaſsfull of Wine, over which he pronounceth a Bleſſing,
and Praiſeth God for the ConjunCction, then gives it to
the Bridegroom and his Spouſe to Drink.
Then he takes from the Bxideg200M his Gold Ring,
and asks of the ſtanders by it it be good and worth the
Money given for it, then puts it on the Brides Fingers :
then are the Marriage Writtings openly read ; then the
Rabbi rakes another Glaſs of Wine over which he Pray-
ah, and preſents it to the Married couple to taſte; bur rhe
Bridegroom takes the Glaſs and daſheth ir againſt the
Wall, in Memory of Zeruſalems Deſtruftion : ſo the Ce-
remony 15 ended.
But beſide che Paaincipal TUife they had others,
which were Sttbowdinate, which we may call Concu-
vines, who have not the command of the Family, nor |
have Gift or Preſents from their Husbands, nor Matrimo-
nal Writing as the chief Wife hath, nor may their Cl:il-
dren inheric, bur receive gifts only: and ſo Alreham dealt
mth the Sons of his Concubines, Gen. 25. 6.
Of their | Drwvorce.
When any Man was weary of his Wife, he Writs a
| tp, neither more nor lels,
who ſubſcribes and ſeals rhe ſame, and gives it to his
Wike before three Wieneſles, thereby he gives her Power
togo wherher ſhe mil], and to diſpoſe of her felt as ſhe
alcth: but Thc muſt noc Marsy again vill after "Þ days,
t it may be known whether The be with Child or nor.
Woman may alſo give a Bill of DivoNce ro het
band, .of which our Saviour {pcaketh; Mar. 10. 12.
ad withal ſhewerh that ſuch Bills of Divorce were uot
Emmanded, but tollerated by Moſes for the hardneſs of
tieir Hearts: and tells them plainly char wholocver puts
Way his Wike, except for Adultery, and Marricth ano»
ber, conumirs Adultery, Mat. 5. 32.
}
C1
Dow
x
|
Of their Sacrifices.
Dacrifices, Oblations, and Free will Dfferings
were {uch as thee. -
A Veat Dffering, was a free Will offering, which
was pur up with Prailes and T hankſgjivings.
| ., Pcacc Difcring, had Bealls {lain and burnt on the
AIltCr,
A Sin Oliering, or an Erptation, or an Attone-
ment to2 Silt; is a Burnt Offering,
A Sin Dftering, is an Offering tor the Sin of Igno-
rance.
— ATrelpaſs Offering, is an Offcring for a Sin know-
ingly actcd and done.
oh7 wie woo wo ws wie WH vin who io woo tio wo
SY ae 22 2202 2 Ee SRLt
X. He bearech Argent, an Ancient Roman Cap-
tain in bis Roman Haviliments or Dabit, with his
Dantle behind him; Suppotting of a Spear with
right Hand, and extending his letr to the ſiniſter (ide, all
proper. The Romans were ancicntly depicted with their
Arms naked above che Eibows, and rhcir Thighs be-
low the Knees : witha Robe on cheir Bodies, wich Co2-
dy Robes, or Labells hanging from che Shoulder
Wings, and Skirts ofthe \alt:- and Startops from
the top of the Feer to the middlc of the Legg, rnrned
down into Fouldings, Criſpes, or Wr-aths: the principal
of them having Yanties hanging on their Shoulders, or
carelefly caſt about them.
The Rozxzans were ſo named from Rowe the chict Ciry
of Ttaly, which Countrey is a Pcnintula jay=-4 ro the
main contcnent of Eo} e, being about a T houſana miles
long, and in ſome parts 405. ſore 126. 2nd other 25
miles brozd'; the whole Countrey lieth under the 5nd
6 Climats of the Northren Temperate Zozre.
Ttaly is belt divided intothe Kingdoms of Napl-s, Stee-
ly, and Sir41;4t. The Land and Patrimony of the
Church - che Great Dukedoms of .Urb;z, and Tſcarv.
The common VWealths of Vearce, Geana, and Luca. The
Eſtatcs of Lumbardic,which are the Dukedoms of Millarn,
Mantua, Modezaand Parzza, and the Principality of Pze-
mMout.
«They mere all a Heatheniſh People of old, Wor-
ſhipping Stocks and Stones, the work of Mcns Hands:
with the Sun, Moon and Stars, the ancient Hero's, 4c.
till che Chriſtian Faith was Preached there by St. Peter,
and St, Paul, or the one of them with che Diſciples.
The Rcligion profeilcd, ty. the ancient Roweis and
Greeks was \in, a manner the fame, bur. under dffferenc
Names: Nuxza taught the Romans to VVaorſhip their
Oods by offering Corn to them, 2nd to cret Temples
tathem. But Tarqains Priſcus many. Years after ac-
cording to the Grec4az2 manner, taught rhem to fet up
Jmages to their-God : Now tlicir Relivion 1 fhall, jn
brief {ct down to you unger: theſe Hyads. 1c Their
Gods and Goddeſſes. 2. Ther Feſtivals. 3. Theix
Sacritices, 4. Their JIxelts,.. 5. Thcir Marriages,
6. T\.c'1 3 uneral Cerenignt: s,
R 9972.42
— 2 4
—— Ain Coe it ——— > eee IS <> O— GCREERGe = ——nmo——_— = oem
_
EC—__W—O— ———
CS
222 The Academy of Book
—_—
Roman Gods and Goddeſſes
Their chicf Deitics were 20 in Number, under which
Names they did generally Worſhip the Sun, becanſc of
his diverſe effects and operation : befides-rhey Worſhip
Forreign Gods which they borrowed of other Nations.
Their Names as they are ranked up to my Hand are as
followeth.
Dij Majores, the Gxeat Gods or Principal Dicties, are
Jupiter or owe , the God Vulcan, God of Fitc.
of Thunder. Apollo, God of Phylick.
7 #n3, Goddeſs of Riches. - Neptune, God of the Sca,
Penus, Goddels of Beauty. 7anus, God of Husbandry.
M:nerva, Goddeſs of Wiſ- Saturn, God of Nativirics.
dom. | Orcus, God of Hell.
V:ſta, Goddeſs of the Earth. Bacchus, God of Wine.
Ceres, Goddeſs of Corn. Tellus, God of Seeds.
D:ara, Goddeſs of Hunting. Sv!.*the Sun, God of Light.
Mars; God of Warrs. I:a the Moon, Goddels
Mercury,God of Eloquence. of the Night.
Dj Mare, Lefſer Hods, or Deirics of Leſicr Note,
arc theſe. ;
Belloaa, Goddeſs of War. PFiftoria,Goddeſs of \ ic:ory
Nex:efis,Goddeſs of tevenge. Cuptdo, God of Love.
Gratta, Goddeſs of Thanks. Char:tes, Goddeſs of Gratui-
Penate;,MansTitular Gods. tics.
Parte, Goddeſs of Deſtiny. Lares, Houſhold Gods.
Fortuna, Goddels of Provi- F.rie and Eumentides, God-
dence... defies of Puniſhmeur.
Indsite, theſe were Men who for their Mcrit were Ca-
, 4$6Nt3eD and made Heathen Gods, ſuch were rheſe
;ollowing Hero's.
- /fercules. Caſtor and Pollux, Gods of
Faunts, God of Pocts. the Sea.
Ewanier. | Fſculapins, a God of Ri-
Carmenta an Arcadian God- = ches.
dels. Acca.
Durrims. Laurentta.
Pertuts, Uertues of the Mind were alſo Deffied, which |
bad alſo their Temples, Sacrifices and Feſtivals Dedi-
Virtus, Virtue or Grace. Charts, Charity or Love.
Gods, whoſe Merits deſeryed not Heaven, nor ſcarce
Veneration : ſuch alſo were theſe Petty Gods which
Vriumpusa God of Buying 7uven tw, God ot Ta
—_—— Voluptia, Goddeſs of ple
Naſcw, Goddeſs of Birth. ſure.
Cuntna , Goddeſs of the 7uzariaus , God of Joy:
Cradlc. ing.
Rumina,Goddels of Sucking. Domaiducus, God of Brig
19+17 Þ wang of the at- grooms.
ter Labour. Luientia, Goddeſ,
Potina, Goddels of Drink- or Dclire. = of Luf
10g. : | Partunda, GoddeſgolChi
Educa or Edu{a, Goddeſs of Birth. : —_
Eating. Egeria, Goddels of Bringi
Carnea.Goddels of Fleſh. *torth. "Ogg
Piſca, Goddels of Fiſh.
Dij Ruſlicij, Buſtick Gods, or Gods of Couny
Crcacures: as,
Rob:grs, the God of Stnut. Pomona, Goddels of Fruit
Sterculius, God of Dung,
Dy Afr, Ative O0Ds, or Gods that governed Mens
Lives, Actions or Paſhons: as,
Horta, Goddels of Exhor- Nenia,Goddeſs of Funeral,
tation. Lititina , of Graves and
Volumna, Goddels of Will, Coffins.
Law:rn i, of Stealing. Fer, of Fcavers.
Paller, God of Palcnels. Pawhr, God of Fear.
Forreign Gods they alſo Worſhip, which hey borrow:
ed of thoſe Nations the Conquered: thinking thereby ig
ſerving all Gods they might by chance light on the true
God : as jis , Seraprs, Ojires, the Gods of Met.
Sanftus, Dins, Fidtus, the Gods of Saiins. With Inaw
merable more, all which ſaid Deitics though under leve-
ral names, yet thereby they ment but one and the fame
thing : for the SUN was the chick God Worſhipped a-
mong the Gentiles, which was termed of them : 5sl,
Phetus, Apollo, FEſcultapims, Fowe, Fupiter, Mars, Heats
lus, Liter, Mercurins, Pan, &c. ©
To lignific the Moon, they uſed theſe. Names : Lua,
He ata, Diana, 7uns, Lucina, Venus, Ceres, Cynthia, &c
To ſignific che Earth and the bencfits they reccived
cated to them : as, - motky Fang gave C thele ag argv Veſt, Ops
. : Js 4 es, Derery nina, Lenmns agna at
Arima, the Mind or Soul. Spes, Hope or Truſt. Pales, Flora, Fauna, Proſerpina, Bona Dea, Qc. |
To fignific the Tater, they have, theſe Names:
Howr, Honor or Worſhip. Chaſtitas, Chaſtiry. Neptune, Nereus, Glaucus, Protens, Triton, Conſu, Ott
Pietas, Piery or Godlinels. Pax, Peace or Quietnels. = &c 1 . ? Bro js, !
Libertzs , Liberty or Free- Concordia, Concord or A- | © And tofignifie the Tnfernal Deity, they uſe theſ
com. (nels. —=greement. different Names which is one, and the ſame thing:" as
Felicutas, Felicity or Happi- Plurs, Plutus, Proſerpina, Charon; Cerkeras, 8c, wh
; | ' | wereall Worſhiped under ditferentiorms,as L have ſhened
Semones or Semi - Himines, alf Yen or Jnferiour | pofore, 53, 2. chap. r. numb. 9. |
But we mult obſerve that alrhough the ignorant mill:
| titudeamong the Gentiles did obſerve and Worſhip many
waited upon eycry ſervile Office, and Attion : as, | Gods : yet the Wiſer fort acknowledge but one 1
& J |
Us
OH ELOOIEFSSEF C9 ECMF2 =so.. EMS
Bubona, ot Oxen. Pales, of Fodde
Hippona, 7 Horſes. _ of Flowers.
M:1l/ona, of Honey Sthvames , of Woods
Terminus, God of Bounds. Fields. _
Paz, of Shephards. m_ God of Seeds and
Cloacina, of Sinks & Privics. ardens.
5 =
=
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ar ot
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Armory and Blazon.
223
SR —” oo
C00. - Thus Mercurius Triſmeeiſts the ancient of they| Februa7y, art which time the Hoaſt (that is two Goats)
-onteflerh there is bur one CiInitte the root
£$'CON
gal
is. 80ty
(860
bl
hangs One G90nnecs of infinite Power, the Au-
latc and motion'lin the World: So Pythogoras
atjymcd the-name of a Philoſepher, faith that
and all in all; the light of all power the be-
of alt things, the I orch of Heaven, che Father,
ind. Lite, and monion of all Univerſc+ all which was
> by .Empeaocles, Parmenides, Thales, Araxagorts,
. Plato, J amblicus, Proclus, Porphyrie, Cicero, Art
were {lain, two Noble Mens Songs being preſent
Forchcads'were blooded with the Knives ow wy rm
the Goats, which dried oft the Boys Laugh: that done
they cut the $kinsinto Thongs, which-the Boyes take in
their Hands and ran with them abour the City ſtark na-
ked {fave a cloath before their Privities) and ftrick with
them all chey mer with : young Ladics ufc purpoſely to
ofter their naked Hands to be ſtruck by them, thinking
thereby ro become Fruitful. ;
wy which all owned a firſt infinite, and cternal
Moyer: and nor only them, but the Pocts aſlented to
his Doftrin allo. |
For Orpheus Sings thus, there 7s 3:32 other but this Great
. whd us tn the Heaven, is compaſſed with Clouds,
"th all th1ngs, and 1s ſeen of nine £ to the fame pur-
leis Phocyil.ges, Homer, rig my and others: But
% is already pertormed by 7uſtin Martyr, Enſebtns,
and others, who likewiſe have inſerted many Ver-
«our of the Sby1's to the ſame purpoſe. Bur by the
it of Nature they could nor find outhow to adore this
me God. but Sacrificed ro him either under a Heathe-
wh name. Or without a name, as the Athenians did, At.
19, 22. 24:
"As they acknowledged a Diette, ſo they confeſs the
be &ouls {1nmoaltty, and thar after this Life ir
xenteither to a place of picaſure and dclight,or to a place
opuniſhment : all which they ſer forth by the Elyzzum
Fidds, Pluto's infernal Pallace, the River oi Styx, and
the Stygtan Lakes.
It is ſet dowrr by the Poets, that the Souls. of dead
bodies which lic unburicd, do wander up and down a
10 Years without reſt : neicher were they admitred into
heGates of Pluto, nor were they received by Charon the
« # Man of Styx to paſs to the Elftan Fields. This
the Pagans careful in burying their dead, they ac-
coming it a Work of Humanity, Clemency, Mercy,
Pry, Juſtice and Religion.
Roman Feaſtivals.
Saturnalia, was a Feaſt Celcbrated to the Honor of
Saturn, about the Suns going to Capricorn : at this time
the Servants were better then their Maſters : this Feaſt
they had from the Greeks.
feriae Latinae, a Feaſt dedicated to Zupzter, it was
texrupon the hill Albazus, the mid - way: berween Alba
ad Rome, by the Romars and L145.
Duinquatria, was a Feaſt of 5 Days to the Honor. of
Marv, it was kept after the 1des of March : the firſt.
Gy was for Sacrifice, the other three for Sword players,
- tis for Luſtration, or going about and viewing
tia, to the Genivs,a birth Feaſt, in which it was
ted abominable to ſhed the Blood of ſome Beaſts, and
_ ſceing they were wholly dedicated to Mirth and
Uirtumnalia, were Feaſts to Verturmmus the God of
Merchandizing : It was kept in the Month of Otober.
Supercalia, dedicated to Pan Lyceus the God of
Meat to the Graves of their Friends ;
in February tothe Mares or Infernal Ghoſts.
kept in March, to the Honor of B:rch-'5 or
_ did that Day Sacrifice with
$.
dgonalta, were Fealts kepr in Zap ary, eicher ro
che Honor 7.4; or Agon, the God of ARions and
Enterprizcs.
Carmentalia, a Feaſt in 7anuazy alſo ro the Ho-
nor of Carmenta, the Mother of Evander who was a
Prophetels.
Feraltay ſo called a Ferendis Fpuls, from carrying
tis Feaſt was kept
Terninaiia in Febrniry allo, and dedicated to Teor-
minus the God of Marches and Bounds; this Feat was
oblerved to keep arnity between Net
might not differ about the Bounds of their Lands.
ghbours, that they
Saltarta in March t . che Honor of M.:75, whoſe
Prieſts called Sal:j, went abc. t Dancing with the Ancilia
or Targets in their Hands.
Liberalia, which the Greeks call D:27vſur, were Feaſts
[ber, whole
Ivy Garlands on thcir
Theſe Bacchals or Feaſts of Bcc ui. were (o full of
Ditorders, Riot, Immodeſty and Mzdach, that the Se-
or ordered that ir ſhould not be wed in Kiozzs or
Italy.
Cerealta in _ in memory of ProjerÞ/ns found a-
ain by Ceres : the Ceremonies of this Day were per-
oxmed by the Rozza Matrons, bur originally this was a
Greek Feaſt. T
Paliita a Feaſt in Apr:!, ro Pal-s the Goddeſs of
hephards. ; |
Ceneralta or Qinalia, a Feaſt in Ap-i!roo: fo call-
ed becauſe kept ro Yea in whoſe Temple much Wine
was poured out, the Gardens Dedicated and Sacrifices
offered to her.
. Robigaltiaz to Ro/2gothe God of Smut, this Feaſt was
kept in Aprz/, that the Corn might not be Smutty.
Campitalia, Feaſts kepr in Campitzs Streets, Lanes
and High - ways, tothe” Lares and their Mother Maia :
ro whom Children were wont to be Sacrificed, till 7uniss
Brutus inſtead of them commandcd the Heads of Poppics
and Onions to be offered.
Lemuria Feaſts iz May, fo called from the Temures .
or Night Ghoſts, which they pacified with chis Featt, in
which they uſed ro fling Beans, thinking thefety they
drove thoſe Ghoſts away our of rhcir Houſes ,
, Batralta in May, were Feaſts ro Matuta, which the
Greeks called Luchothea : no ſerving Maids were admirted
into this Feaſt, except one, whom cach Marron was to
{mite on the Cheek, becauſe Matte was jcalous that her
Hus:and loved her Maid better then her iclt ; whereuwon
ſhe grew mad and drowned her (elt, wich her Son- 711-/;-
certe, and ſo was made a Godcels: ſhe was a'ſo called
Tephards, who kepr the Sheep from Wolves, it is kept in
C.]
| ln.
$2c>tunalia
iſ
224
T be Academy of
Book I[
Neptunalia in 7»ze, were Feaſts Celebraied to the
Honor of Neptuze. |
Poztumnalta to Portumnrus the God of Harbours, in
Aueaſ : this Feaſt was kept in the Harbour of the River
T iEur.
Conſualia in A»2ft, ro the Honor of Coxſu; God of
Council : in this Fealt both Aſſes and Horlcs were Crow-
ned and kept from Work.
Uulcanalia Feaſts ro Y/ulcaz, m t
Ault. . RE.
NVevitrinalia in Ofober, tothe Honor of Me 1tr1na
the Goddeſs of Phyſick : for in this Month they uſed to
ralt of old and new Wine for a Medicine.
Auguſtaita in the ſame Month in Memory of Au-
eats his return to Koxze from his Victories and Con-
ucſts. |
: Fontinalte, Feaſts in Oober, in which all Fountains
and Well were Crowned with Garlands, and Dreſled
with Flowers.
MYercurialia ro Mercury in Nowembrr. 0
Bunalia. che ſame Month to Browus or B -12 4,"
that is Baechas. ;
Saturnalta, Feaſts ro Saturn, which were kept in Lerem-
fer : and allo Dpalia to his Wite Ops.
Angeronalta, ro Axceroza the Goddeſs of Anguith
and Grief : in the ſame Month of December-was ally the
F-aſts of Lourentalia, in Honor of Acca Laurentia,
clidcs theſe and many more {er Feaſts, they had o-
thers called Conceptivae,
Dina? ; of which you may read more in Alexandrus ab
Alexandra, Plutarch, Roſs his view of all Religions : with
ievcral other Authors quoted ty him.
The Old Romans Prieſts.
Salij or the Pricſts of Mars, at their firſt Inſtitution,
they were but 12. afterwardsthey were made 24. which
were choſen out of the PPatricty, and rhey were in March
to Dance Solemnly with their Targets called Anctlia,
one of which fell from Heaven: theſe Feſtival Dances
were dedicated ro Mays.
Luperct the Priclts of Pax Lyce:s. : |
Duumviri ar the firſt being only increaſed ro
three, called Triumviri, then to ten, named De-
cemvirt, ar laſt ro fifteen, called Quindecemvirt :
theſe were Pricſts that had the charge of the Sibylls
he Gme Month: of
ativae, and Nun- |
Ker Sacrificulus or che King of Prictts was him
that had the charge of the Pricfts of the Sacrifice and
the Games and Feſtivals: he was fo called becauſe .;
ently Kings did Exerciſe the Prieſts office: he w ah
cermed Pontifer Bart and JÞapa: the fr
irom his care and charge of the Bridg called Pax Salt
£1845 : and the Larer for his Gravity, tor Papa ſignif
| Father : he had more Priviledges and Honors Fo
the Kings themſelves; for he might aſcend the Capital;
his Lizter,which was nor lawful for others,and whatfo
criminal fled ro him, he was that day trce from
-ment ;z ncither was he bound to give an account of
thing he did. 7
But above them all was-the Pontifical
which at firſt conſiſted only of eight, bur Sits ch
them to fifteen, theſe were to aſſiſt the chief Pontifeg
Poe, in w!1om alone was the Supream Power of Ret
on, of Sacrifices, Holy Days, Prieſts, Veſtals, Voms,
nerals, [Jols, Oaths, Ceremonics, and what cyer conc.
cd Religion.
| Oaliit were the Pricſts of Sybele Mother to the Gods
waoſc Chict or Archbiſhop was called Archt - gallug,
Befides rheſe every FDol had his Pricſt, and the
had theit under Officers or Servants which were terme!
Camille,
Flaminef, were Servants to the Flamine Priefk:
_ #ditut, were a kind of Church - wardens for the
Prieſts.
Tubicines and Tibicines
Sacburters.
[OPar, werc thoſe that bound the Sacrifices.
ifimartj, wasthem as killed rhe Sacrifices.
Jectare, were their Cryers that went before the Pricfs
to cnjoyn the People to forbear working during the time
1
» were Trumpeter and
Bun SESSESRES=ETESE wpDeraz9R wS=. = => 26 \1-.
of Sacrificing,
2aelicae, were the Women that were hired toſng
the Praiſes of the Dead.
Ceſpilones, were the Grave diggers.
Of the Roman Monaſteries, Frate-
nities, and Nunneries.
—
The Arval Fraternity, which they termed Ft
tres Arvales 3 was a kind of Colledge or compre
Roman Pricſts, the number being 12. eleven natural Mo-
thers at their firſt inſtitution, Sons to Acca Lawrentia, 0
Books.
CpWones or other Triumvert, theſe were Prieſts '
that had the charge of all their Holy Feaſts: after called
mwirt Epulonum, I
vales, had the charge of the Fields.
- Fectales, an Order of Pricſthood that had the charge
of War, and proclaimed Peace.
Flamines q«4/i Filamimes, Pricſt ſo called becauſe they
went always covered with Threadcn Caps or Hoods,
whereof there were diverſe ſorts, according to the number
of chele greater _ ag _—_
ugures, or Divigers by chirping of. Dir
Diales, were the Prieſts of Fupnter.
artiales, the Pricſts of Mars.
uirinales, che _— - Romulus,
—
ſter - Mother to Romwalus. This Order was creftedii Fo
nor of Ceres and Bacchus, to whom they offered Wane,
and Corn, and certain Sacrifices, that they may obmun
Plenty: their Sacerdotal Ornament was a Ga
Wheat, bound up with a white Ribbon. ThisBrother-
hood were appointed Arbitrators or Jupges to decide Con
croverlies concerning Land - marks and Boundsof Fidd:
The Colledge of Pontifices,of which four war#:
inted by Nwwza to be choſen out of the Patncyy of
Nobiliry afterward four more was added out
Commons, they were called Pontifices Majors, ©
Chief Pontifices, ro diſtinguiſh them from ſeven aide,
which afterwards Sy/la added and called them Jontif-
ces Minozs. Theſe were Priviledged from ally
7
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ter-
ASS ESESSCEAR
(hap: . V. : Armory and Blagon. 225
—-
— giving NO Account to the Senate or common-
*Fhcir Actions : they were to derermin all queſti-
of cerwins Religion : did puniſh any interior Prielt,
he cither added or derracted from theſe religious rites | horns, and two eminent teeth,
Ade him, the head of his Colledge was called JÞOn-
arimus, the Great or Chict Poncihe.
#0 *
in.
h they obſerved in their Auguration. |
ahi
way
Tittj, was another ſort of Religious Men, which
= the Suburbs of thc Ciry of Rowe, and praftized
faying: they were ſo called trom the name of the
eptemviri Epuiozm, were (even Men ap-
by the- Ponrtifices in old time to have the over-
Pete Feaſts made at Sacrifices, whiqh were of Re-
Orders : at firft they were only thre, termed
um - virt, ar lengeh they were made five, called
naue - Virt, and then to ſeven, called as atorclaid
- virt. L : 1
c » Nunnery of Ueſtal Uirgins, was a Religious
Houſe dedicated to the Goddeſs Veſta : where ar the farſt
me4}after 6. Virgins or Vararics clefted, who were to
antiwuc ſo 30 Years: the firſt 10 they were: Leamers ;
Weathers led to be Sacrificed, with a Lamb on tach fide
of them. ;
'Bidentes, were Sheep Sacrificed which had 'two
Ambervales, were Sacrifices carried in their Proceſſi.
on about the Fictds.
mburdales, wete Sacrificcs carried about rhe
ity. /
Jnjuges, were Heifers Sacrificed which had hever
been ramed or put under the Yoke. .
Now every particular God had his Sacrifice; white
Bealts were Sacrificed to the Supernal Gods, black to the
Internal. -
The Bull was the proper Sacrifice to 7up;ter, Net tune
Apallo, Mrs, Luna, and the Her 6. ;
The Ramm to Mars and the Heroes: Tine was
oftcred ro C:res and Liber.
The Goat io #/culaptus and [ber : Milk and Hony
ro Ceres. : 2
The Do2ff to Sol and Mars : a Dove toVenus.
TheLambro 7-29 ana Faurys : an DIND to Diexa.
feoud 10, Y cars pradtitioners in their Officez and the | The Doe to Paxand Minerua : an Dogg to Sikwa-
oe a the Novices : If they committed {| #5 : a Cocktothe Lare:.
they were Burned or Buried:gliye. Their |
Ofce was to keep the Sacred Fire, which it ir went
azthrough their negle&t (wbich was held ominous) they
ge Scourged by the chief Pontifex: a ſecond part of
terofice was to wOLk a reconciliation between patties at
ence: if they Marry after their 3o Years Virginity,
oe ro ag aſide their Scepters, their Fillers and 0-
tertheir Sacerdotal Ornaments : tor they never walked
road but wich an Iron Scepter in their: Hands. The
at was called Parima Uleftalis Airgo, the Lady
tore or Chief Governels: ”;
Fauna or Fatua, had her peculiar Prieſtefſes or Wo-
mea Prieſts dedicated to her Honor, ;
[he —_ of the Roman Sacrifites.
Whatever was Burnt or offered up. unto the Gods
00 an Alrar, it had the name of a Sacrifice; and lo
wtermed by ſeveral denominations according to the
manner or thing offered : ſometime ir was called
Gigima, from the Baaſk beipg bouyd to the Alrar,
madyto be Sacrificed : derived from the Latin Particible
ſis, bound.
-doftia, rhe Oblation or Sacrifice {o called from the
Vetb-Hoſtio,, which is ro ſtrike ; becauſe cerrain under”
(Meets called in Latin Pope (fRanding by the Ajrars, all 1
wp r parts naked, and a Laurel Garland: on'their'
lads) lid Hoſtzare Vidt;#an : that is ſtrike down andkill +
;C
wich wette:Sacrifices of lels value w |
| the Solemn Oblatiohs::: which fore Sacrifices
£ a ſecond Sacrifice, which was termed'i'z ;
DUuccidatiea, was a Sacrifice which-{ucceed-
"RM the former was'naulatisfaGtoryr ori proved; un-
4 digni, were ſuch Sacre cs as had: Rams: or
bh
roken they found unlucky, when” would | they-/
y
| ;offerec {:
]
uy
fo the Soothlayer and Pricſt, which having no ill to-
The Sow co Sybelle and Ceres an Yen to AX culapt-
« : and a Child co Sat«yr : but rhis Feaſt was aboliſhed
by the Romans.
Alſo to each God they aſhened his particular Bird,
as the Eagle two 7ujner : the Cock to the Su% : the
Dag - pye to Mars : the Raven to polo.
_ They had- allo their peculiar Trees, as the Oak to
7uptter : the Dlive to Pallzs : the Mirtle ro +» :- rhe
Typeeſs co Plas: rhe Aline to Bacchus : the Poplar
jt Hercules : the Laurel ro Apolli |
-The Banner of their Sacrificing was as followeth :
ſome cerrain days betore che Prieſt did waſh his Body, e-
[pecially his Hands and hus Feet : alſo he was to abſtained
trom diyerſe kinds of Meats, and from his Marriage Bed :
at his going to Sacrifice cither himſelf, or an inferior
went bctorc him with a white Rod of Wand in
his hand, crying to the People, Hoc Age ; artend this you
The Prieſt afer t Prepat
: ThePrieſt after this ' aration, having brong
the Sacrifice to the Altar, laheth his Hands ay A
-uſing ſome Ptayers to the God Jarys, and the Goddeſs
Veſta: being the only Perſons by which they muſt
have acceſs to the other Gods, without whoſe Interecfſion
ticy could not preyai!: Mulick/in the mean time ſound-
1Ng. - | |
go | ;
_ Payer ended, he layerh-orithe- head. of the Sacrifice
Cotnor'a Cake, with Salr and Frankincenſe, from which
'Ceremoty the ia&t of Sacrificing had been eermed Ina
Istio 'from Mols che Cake. ' Then followed ' L;batio.
which was the taſting of-Winez- and Sprinkling thereo]
upon the Beaſts head : this done the hairs between the
lors of the Beaſt being pluckr'off, were flmg into the
Fire: this they.caljed B:5ay7m2 [1ima, the firſt offering :
one Cryed out with a lod voice, Matta eft Hoftia, that
1s): Magis Aut : more Encteaſc and made more plea-
iy = ” , Ss
' A ich voice of Ma/fa7r2 Hoſtiamr, the Beaſt was
killed, the Blood received int6 Ven e Intrails ſearch-
ex tliercin ; at laſt the Beaſt was cut in pieces by -the
Ft under
226 * "The Academy of "Boll
under officers, called of ſome Popz : others Cultrartj from
"their Knives: others /iitzmari from the Sacrifice or
Hoaſt: others Agozes trom their ſtanding ready to ſtrike
down the Beaſt, which we in Engliſh may term,
c<- Butchers.
C
Pure ſo cur, theſe laughter Men from each Bowel cur
ſome part, which after they had rowlcd in Barley Meal,
. they delivered to the Prieſt who burned it on the Altar,
this was termed by them Lztare or,Redgere : which is, to
faticghe by Sacrifice, or to pay the Sacrifice which was
owing unto the Gods,
rhe-ſame was burnt, they went to Feaſting, where
they Sung Hymns and Songs in the Praiſe of their
_ : Dancing about the Altars, Playing on Cym-
S.
The Rowaxs Worſhipped Saturnin all his Feſtivals and
Sacrifices with their Heads bare z bur all the other Gods
with their Heads covercd.
The Romans Marriage.
Their Religious Rites and Ceremonies uſed in
their Marriages, as having dependance upon the Pricft is
of ſeveral Natures : firſt in their mms yp which by the
Romans was called Spoxjalia, becauſe each did promiſe to
other to live together as Man and Wite, which for the
greater ſecurity was Written down and ſcaled by many
Witneſſes: the Man giving her a Ring which ſhe was to
wear on the next Finger unto the little of the left Hand,
becauſe unto that Finger alone is a certain Artery tron the
Hearr.
The Solemnity of the Marriage was with Prayers
| before the Altar to the chict Wedding Gods, wiz. Zuprter,
Zuno, Venus, Diana, Gr. then Sacrificed an P0gg, the
Pricſt linging the Gall away, then were Married toge-
ther, the Bride being ſprinkled with W atcr,touching both
Fire and Water, to ſhew. her Purity, and that through |
all difficultics ſhe muſt paſs with her Huxband.
The hexrt day was a Feaſt prepared for the Bride
and Bridegrooms Friends, who 'made merry together :
now they may not Marry on unlucky days, ſuch were rhe
days after the Calends, Noxes and 74es, theſe they called
Dyes Atri, black Days $ noc on Funeral, Feſtivals, or
Stotmy, or Foul Weather Days. |
There was ſeveral mays by which they became _
and TUife, as when the Woman is brought to the
having a Clatlover her Face, and fogiven him. - '
Or that the Man by a ſeeming violence takes away his
Wife from the Boſome of her Mother or Friend and-poſ-
ſeſſcth her, this is called his Wife, by fcription or
iong Poſtefſion : cſpecially being Wedded with con-
ſent of Overſeers.
Or is his Wife by certain Solemnitics uſed before the | |
Prieſt, uſing ſet form of Words. .when' the Woman is.
iven to the Man: 10 Witnefles - being; preſent, and a
+ nth Sacrifice deing offered, at which cat of the
Barly Cake uſed in the Sacrifice. 2 2 |
Or by Buying and Selling when a Woman becomes a
Wife under a feigned Form of Sale, by giving him a piece | |
of Coyn, or he to her.
Wite by a- certain tron or Buying t Th
| ſhe that was thus Married was geely ads
ther or Piſtrts of 1 ra = + any of theſe (>.
remonuies were omitted, then was the Matriage accom
as no Marriage. ET
Theſe Ceremonies ended, towards Night the Worm
is brought to her Husbands houſe with Tor where ſhe
amoints the Door poſts with Oyl, then doth the Hushand
lift her over the Threſhold, and by a ſeeming force oy.
| ry her in, becauſe with Modeſty the would not ferm v
go in there without violence, where ſhe ſhould loole he
Maiden - head: at her carrying in all the did
cry out with a loud voice Talaſſio, Talaſſn.
Of their Drwvoree.
If afccr Marriage any diſcontents did fall out
the Man and his Wite. then both repaired to a _
Built in the Honor of a Goddeſs called Dea Viri - Plus:
-——— *_—_ they had been a while, they retumed
icnds.- |
| LE nor Divozcments upon Juft cauſe were permi
of which they had two ways: Mken was called Bye
bium, which was a Divorce between parties only can
rradted : in which the party ſuing for the Divoxment,
uſed the form of Words, Condztione tua mi. Utat,
The ſecond was called Divortium , whercin the
party ſuing for ir, uſcd theſe Words, Res 72s tibi alith
or clic Res ruas tibs agito, and both theſe were termed My
| trimont} Kenunteationes, the refuſal or renouncing of Mar
riage. In theſe Divo2res, the Ceremonics were qui
| contrary to thoſe in Marriage: the Juſt caules of
Vo2ce being fore-fignified ro the Cenſors, the Marriage
Tables were broken, the Dowry returned, the Keys
rhe Houſe taken from the Woman, and ſhe turned out
of Doors.
All which Ceremonies arc Treated mate largly by
Tho: Goodwins Roman Antiquittes, lib. 2. caf. 1.
to 21.
Tho: Dempſters Roman Antiquities, ib. 5. cap. 8
Alex: Rojs View of all Religions, ject. 4. pag. 124. W-
Roman Funeral.
It was the Cuſtom anongſt the Romans that whenthey
perceived a Body dying, the next of kinn ſhould recewe
the laſt gaſp of breath from the fick Body into his Mouth,
as it were by way of kiſſing him: and likewiſe cloſe as
the party deceaſed
- =
Eyes of 9 A ety
Being Dean, they keep it ſeven Days, W
ft cach day. with hoc Water, 2nd . ſometime! with:
hoping the Body is bur in-a ſlumber : all "rhe
theſe wy" > make a great our'cry or fiow
= cp Voices, hoping the Body is bur a flewp: th
jon of theisiscalled a Conclamation, afrer wii
if it did nat-revive, was prepared: for the Funetal. '-+-
The Pgllincto2, for {v washe called char: Ent
Dreſſed, and Cheſted the dead Body, which was 1nvarm
Or by a kind of _— = they became Man and!
with fucha Gown as the parties place or- office *
OEM: ne S4Ar<EcnCs = SEMSASERRPE TSSOP SELLMIETRCIESTR EE p3FE|R\
SES AEOPE/
&X
z 88
>
E
i OaE
—_—
=
mm
"as
ty.
Ly
STR ELDER RS2
E.
Gap. V
Armory and Blazon.
227
=quired, then was it ſet in a Bed by the Houſe Gate,
olga Alter was erefted, which they called Acerra,
+ his Fricnds offcred Incenſetil] the Funeral. |
# thing uſed ar the' Funeral was tb be brought in
Tele of Venus Lz#1ttna, to ſhew that the ſame
wy 25 brought us into the World, takes us out : then
22 common Crycr ſent about the Town' to call the
to the Funcral, in this form of Words: Exequizs
L164 L. Filzo quibus eſt commadum ire. Jam tempus eſt, Ollus
a eddibus eff ertur : : ;
"The Bed being covered with purple, or a tich cover-
S215 botn by them of next kindred to rhe burial place,
lowed by his Children, Friends and Servants in
Mourning Apparel: the” Corps thus brought into the
grat Oratory, called Roftra :- where a Funeral Oration
ws thade both of the commendation-of him deceaſed
nd his predeceſſors : that ended, the Corys was in old
ge carricd' home again, in manner as it was brought
vnh; but afterwards by the Law of the twelve Tables it
«provided that none bur.the Emperor and Veſtal Nuns |
"
bel be buried within the City.
The manner of their Burtal was not by interting the
as in former times it had been ; bur Burning
dew in the Fire : the reaſon was, to ptevent the cruelry
dtheir Encmics, whoin a revenge would at their con-
ow 0 up the buried Bodics making them Subje& of
ir Wrath,
"This Funeral Pile, before the Burning was properly
alled Py ; in the time that it Burned it was called
hw, and after the Burning Buſtum: : the place: appoint-
dwas by the Pontefices and Augures, the Pyra was made
like a Tabernacle, or in form of a Pyremads on which
* deCotps being lay,the next of kinn fired the fame with a
Tarch, turning his Face avgrſc: while rhe Pile was burn- |
&,they uſed ro Dacrifice*Captives to pacihe che In-
kemal Ghoſts : but this being held two cruel, Gladtato2s
«Fencers, were appointed to fight, whoſe Blood ſerved
inſtead of Sacrifice ro the infernal Gods : and for want of
tee (omen were hired to tear their Cheeks, and |
make pittiful outcries; bur theſe ar length were forbidden.
Afeer the Body was burnt, his neareſt Friends gathered
his Aſhes and Bones, waſhed them with Milk and
ine, put them into certain Earthen Pitchers, called
Arnae, Arns $ the Pricſts beſprinkling the People three
times with Holy Water, and the eldeſt of the mourning
_ ay n——_ = 0. ond hae a rm ger
$lawtul ro depart : then did the company deparr, takin
weir laſt farewell of the dead Body in this form of wo
\ Vale, Vale ; Nos te Ordine quo Natura permiſerit ſe-
- onſ that is, Farewell, Farewell, Farewcll; we ſhall
r thee in that Order which Nature ſhall permit.
'Fany of theſe Ceremonics had been omitted then ir
m termed, Sepulturs 11ſeÞu[ta, that is, Burial without
Batial ; che old and aged People after the Foneral were
wiited to a Feaſt or Funeral Banquet which was caten up-
man Alter of Stone, which they termed Szlicerniim : the
jorrer People received a Doal or diſtribution of raw Fleſh,
which they called Fiſceratio, and moreover there was a
pation or drinking of Wine after the Burial, called
were prohibited for to yoid expences.
Ih like manner for the moderating of Grief it was or-
(ered that this word Zzſſvm in their mourning ſhould nor
NM: C4
be uſed for Children under three years old, elder Per-
ſons may be mourned for ſo many days as they are
years old : Wives for their Hysbands, and Children for
their Parents, were permitred to mourn ren \ it
they would ; within which time the Wiggdow could not
Matty without infamy and diſcredir,, *” _
But here note that the poorer ſort which could not go
ro this expence, were put into Coffins oc Cheſts, carried
on a Beer, and Buricd in thedusk of the Evening, or with
Torches: and for the Funeral proceſſion of the Richer
ſort, with all their Archievements of Honor, becauſe they
do not properly belong to this place, I ſhall treat of the
ſame ellewhere, fee 1:4, 4. chap.
The Greek Religion and. Worſbip.
The Greeks and the Rowazs differed buit little in their
Superſtitions or Jdolatrous Worſhip, the Raw.uns
Sacrificed to and Worſhipped 20 principal Gods, and the
Grec1ans but 12 of them : as Zutiter, Sat rn, Bacchus, A-
pollo, Mars,. Minerva, Diana, Venus, Juno, Ceres, Mercu-
rius, and Vulcan. Their Alters were called the Alters
of the twelve Gods; and by theſe they were wont to
ſwear, though other Gods were in no leſs efteera amongſt
them ; as Neptune, Hercules, Projerp1na, Gt. with innu-
merable mote.
Greek Church Officers.
A _y ma S of Gods,ſo chey had Prieſt >
cichtly the Ss of 7ufitcr & Apollo,were youn $
beautiful and well born. l OY
The Puieſts of Sy+el, were gelded. .
Ceres, Bona Dea, and Bacchus, had their TUomen
ce ÞÞ of Be#ona; ufcd to Sacrifice with their
own 3.4 as
The Athenian Pats, uſed to eat Hemlock and Ci-
cuta, to make-them Imporent towards Women.
No Man was made a Paieſt who had any Blemith
on his Body, their Garments were white, if they Sacrifi-
ced to Ceres for Purity : if they Sacrificed to the Infernal
CL Garments were black : bur purple if they
were
Marrata or Murrhina potio : but this and ſeveral other | Rows
cfts of the Celeſtial Deities. They uſcd alſo
to wear Crowns or Miters with Ribbons or Laces : their
Office was not only to Pray and Sacrifice, bur alſo ro Pu-
rify with Brimſtone and Salr- Water.
Their Chief Pricſts was called Hiero - phantae,
which were the ſame in Authority with the Pontsfices at
Rome. |
The Athenian noble Utrgins, were called Cane-
pho2ot, from bearing on their Shoulders the Kanes,
which was a Basket or Cheſt of Gold, in which the firſt
Fruits and other Conſccrated things were carried in their
Panathenajan Poraps to the Hopor of Mirerva : Theſe
Virgins did much rcſembtc the Cleftal Clirgiits of
6
The P2opolos, or Niphimthſes ; was a Biſhop or
Overſcer of their Sacred ant
-
Ft 2 The
228 ,
The Academy of
Fire on :
They had alſo their Ceryces, which were: Cryers or
Preachers. !
And "Ja S, Church - Wardens and other
Officers which had the charge and care of their Temples.
.» Greek T emples.
| Achcihthke x" had:no Temples ar all, but Wor-
ſhiped their Gods cither on Hills or in G2aves 2 Cerrops
was the firſt (as ſome think) who built a Temple in Ath-xs,
and 7azus in Italy : or cle Sacrificed ar the Sepul-
th
C fan ments of the degd.
"Temple offhe-Cel ial Gods wee built upon the
Ground, and on the higheſt parr of a Ciry : but of the
Infernal Gods under the Ground. Their Temples were
called Priahes, from the black Smoak of their Sacri
fices and” Tafetſe. And aos, or according to the
Attick;, JYE00s, was the general Name ofthcir emples,
becauſe the Gods dweit in them; and becaule they were |,
Confſecrated and Holy, they were named Jera.
.Scrhos, they called that place in the Temple where
tac Idol food ; the ſame the Latizs cermed Detubum.
Temettos from the Greek word Ten, to cut or
ſepcrare, did fignifie the Temple as it was ſet apart, and
ſeperated trom other buildings: for ſuch Honor they
gave to their Temples, that they durſt not tread on the
Threſh61d, but Jeap over it;.nor paſs by a Temple
without Reverence to it : nay ic was held an Jmpiety
to walk in the Temple of Apa, and Puntthed with
Death.. Ir was rermed Apollo Pythius, in Mcmory
of Apolls*s ſlaying the great ' Serpent Pytho: from
Apalls's Temples, eſpecially. that at Delphos, were deliver-
the Oracles of the Gods, by audable voices, from the
Mouths of the Images. or 1dols. .
In Atheas the Temple of Betcy called 4/ylum, was
a Sanctuary for hs yr to fly unto.
In the Countrey of Sparta, Zzuprrer had a Temple |
calted Seotitas from « fate thereof, being no
hey had af heir Ges - Jeron, Chappel of-ch
ad allo their - 0 ppc .the
Earth Fond their Wojron, the Cha l of the Deſtinies : |
which were places where - led and:.had Ser-
mons ;/ which kind of Preaching they called | ir
Their Matrimonial and Funeral _ rites were the
fame in effe& with the Rowazs , therefore I forbcar |
_ to ſay any thing of than.
The Romans Chriſtian Religion.”
Upon the ſhining forth of Chriſtianity,by the Induftry
of the Apoſtles and: Diſciples, Rowe was after ſome cer-
tain Years converted to that Faith, rejeting Idolatry
with all Heathen Snperſtitions: which Faith tor near G00
Years they kept pure and yncorrupted, ſince which time
many things have by degres in amongſt them
The 0 was he that artcndeth the Sacred |
| i yrphoros, | | XN 0
Romiſh Religion, and when u
miited into the Ghurch.
Many things are evidently proved to be done contry,
ry to the Rules of Scxipture and Apoltolical -Dodtine,
yet it is hard ro-find out cxaQtly the. time when, where
and by whom ſuch Dodtrines firſt - crept- jnto che
Church, and, {uch alteration began ; to ſuch there,
tore as a time. is meationed, I ſhall inſert it, and
the reſt leayc; it to others to find out their Original,
4s, ,
Merit of TWozks, that good Decds metit Heaven,
a. Doctrine Taught about” the year 1081. after which
followed works of Superarrogation, that Man could &
more than God required of. him. | *y
Tranſubſtantiation, is the paſſing os converſion of
one ce into another, 3 ot-Bread into the
of Chriſt, by the Words -of Conſgcration. This Dy.
arine was firſt brought into the Repzſh Church by Iam.
cent the J. abour 1215. others ſay by,Nich+l5 2% atthe
Lateran Council in Rowze, about 1216.
- Auricular Conteſsion, a Conteffion of our Fagks
in the Pricſts Ear, Apo $254. a Tencnt brought intothe
Church by the ſaid Inavent.
Exoz:cilm, Adzuration, Prayers, uſed by the Exqr-
Ciſt, to caſt the Devil out of him that is Polleſſed ; the
calling of foul Spirirs out of the Bodies of Men; .a thi
brought into the Church at Baptiſm abour the {
Century. |
Predeftination, contrary ro the Rules of Scriprure
they affirm to be a fore {ight which -God had, either
of Mans good Works, or of their Faith.
Tater mired with TUine in the Sacrament of
the Lords Supper firſt uſed, Anno 122. |
Lent, a Time of Faſting for 40 days before Eaſter,
firſt uſed Anzo 14% by the inſticution of Tele/phors
Pope of Rome;, others ay it was an Apoltolical T raditi
on; but of the forbidding of Meats to be eatcn at that
time, came in about ZSo, not known in Exzlard till
Amn) 640.
enance, a puniſhment of Offenders, firſt uſed and
inſticured for a Sacrament 157. P3
Marriage made a Sacrament in the Roimilh
Charch, and forbid to the Clergy and Pricits, Aaw
Z55. |
Popes Bulls, Betefs or Bandates of the Þ
lo Wove from the Lead, and ſorctimes Golden Seal
fixed thereto, Amns 772. |
Maſs, the publick Service &f the Church; and
the Maſs Book is the Common Prayer Book of the
Latine Church : Ic was firſt uſed 'wn Latine abovt, 39%
and-to us in England about G0. ., '1
Canonical Þours sf Payer inſticuted by 5 Ht
xomte 341. tbat is ſer Hours (or'publick Prayer, as ;, ,.
Nocturnal Jzapyer, Night Prayers, which at {aid
at Midnight. |
which the Proteſtant Chriſtians have and* do Chill
oppoſe as Heretical, —_— to be of their Communion , |
| ] |
attins, Morning Prayers. bw
Clefperss
Doftrines and other Terms uſed in th
Foot EEeTebtofeto: fete Bf Gafol af. FELESSM:.-.TEs,.” oO oem
a.
'-1
| .z=l/
—
F-ax3 RAR?
2 3 S8 $5
EARS
=, IS3
Ss ” = ESTs I"
Jo -- .. 2 .Þ SS > 35»
Gp V.
229
_—_—_ ; :
Gſpers,. or Evening Prayers. ;
Completo2y ayers, are ſuch as end all.the Di-
Service for Night aud Day. which are compleatly
ho abour the beginning of Night. . ©
Extreme Cinction, inſticured by Falix, Anno 527.
_ rondained to be continually Burning: in
Churches. by Pope Sebrrranss.
Hemento to2 the Dead, Praycrs ſor the Dead,
ought 1 Pelaguus. |
yy 4 Maſlts applicd tor the Dead came
Q
mby Gregory, in which the Sacrament is delivered rhus;
id. Commemoration the Body of) Ghrift is ta-
| 4 be faid. by the Pricſt with his Face rowards-
ky, &:
, ordained bg Pope Vagulus.
y' help Souls out of Purgato2y, 5 Opi-
ream
therein he heard the Voices of Devils Lamenting an |
_ char Souls were delivered trom them by the j; Church of Ku: by Pom* /4rulianus, ro be uſed with Sing-
vi alles and Dirges-
9. by reafan of a
dn brought in by Pope Zobs
Re cition of Churches, and that none bur a
might Hallow them, fo ordained 'by Pope Felzx
dedyrd, Ar22 492- : F062 ;
-Canticle called, Glozia. Laus, 8c. in che Procet-
fon before the Maſs on Palm Sunday was inſtituted by
ſntpbus Biſhop of Auwrelza, Anno 483.
-Eulonia; or che giving of Blefled and Holy Bread
LE People by the Miniſter.
and Cream for - an Un&ion, brought in by
and not ro be Hallowed but by a Biſhop.
Saptiſn ſhould be admipiſtred bur ewice in the
rat, 212. Eaſter and Wh1tſuntide, n_ ro Infants in
and that'ir
aremity; ordained by Pope Sextus, ſhould
ired 40 days betorc. 2
| nat to wear Beards, rior long Hatr, ap-
minted by Pope Martin the firſt.
Kg firſt ordered to be Chriftned by Martz afare-
Plaims ſung by Turns, that is, one Gide of the
(ure one Verle _ the orher ſide another Verſe, and
bend them wit _ TP ns |
Cowozas Caſe, ec Pair 3 it is'2 kind of Srine
wereln/is pur all ſanftifc things, as Reliques;::: | =
+ Patten, is the:cover of the Chalice.or Communion
Sear, is 'the Breaſt - Plate. which gocs 'about the
Neck; and croſſes the Priclts Belly. x .
aFricies, are ſhorr: Reſponces or Anſwers :of the }
Clerk :'as Glory be to the Father, dpg;.":i'
Cenſo2, is the Frankinceuſe Pot or Box, 'by which
the Altar. el
Suffrages of 'the Holy Mother the Church : the
Words or 'Voice of -the Church, thereby under-
\the Mind, Will and Pleaſurc of the Church,
kr Ads or Decrecs which arc not to be altered, :
Decreetal Epiſtles, Epiſtles and Letters of the anci-
«Fathers of che Church, which are allowed-as Auchen-
i for the defence of the Doin, and Cerertonics in
#
i
Uaeneration, is a Worſhipping or Bowing to a thing:
| ſee Image,
- Dacrtifices and OUS, were of the old, Chri-
ftians, ng other chen Contribulauions and Thanklgivings,
! Heb. 13. 15, 16.
is the Anoioting of the-Sick ready ' 19; dig or alter 4 Croſſling of things, firſt invented by Pope Gregory
waker :- as laith Breno
; thc ſeventh, a notable Cer -
" and Cochlns. CEO TE
irges, or Diriges for the dead;ſigrifies the Office
ory :
and is io called from the firſt word of the tielt Avciphon
or Pravcr tor the Dead, and the Soals in Pu
of the Office, which is Dirige.
' Antiphon, a kind of Vcrlc og Sentence which Church-
!' Men Sing by courſe ; an Anthem like, one ſinging one
1 Verle, and another, another Verſe: Ic is a Reſponſory
: Song.
Erozcilme, Ajuration 3 Prayers uſed by the Church
| of Rowe, againſt the power of the Divel, and to caſt him
- Out of Bodies poſleiled.
| D
ing or Vocal Muſick wrni-tly uſed,
Cardinals ma firit in che Church by P4ſcal, beiug
Priclts of certain: Pariſhes, that they might be, near þis
Perlon, andbe at Licftions: Now they att Niics for
Kings. Others lay uy Leothc fourth, Axn 853.
_ "Datrimony fozbiden che Romiſh Clerny (aicm-
" it bcitcr ro have a Whore p:ivate, then © keep a
'Wite openly) by Nichal.zs the Frit, which was io follow-
ed by his Succeflors, that a Pricſt of Placi.ntia being ac-
culed for-having a Wite and Children, was deprived of
his Benefice, but on proof made ſhe was Wife of anorher
Man, and hs Strum pet. he was reſtored again to it.
«jon or chooſing the Pope, was raken from
the Emperour, by A.//47; inc third, and Ictt tothe Rowan
Clergy. . %.
4 firſt bora in tic Feaſt of the Purificagjon of
the Virgin Mary, vc: called andlems - day b Pape
Sergims the third, about A424 yo5.
Counlecration oi ©wozs, Koſes, Flaggs,: 0».
firſt by Serg:i5 the tonrth, to be ſent as tokens of Tove
and Hogor to {uc.. Princes as delerved belt, fo gt the
third fent a Conſecratea Sword ro 7ames the fifth of Sror-
lax, toingage bim in 2 War againſt Hepry the cighch
who, had then cait off (1iz-Popes Supremacy. .
Curſing with Beit, 2500k, and Calle ; firſt in-
yented by Celejizze :iic ſecond. |
. Par or Pix, a Box or Veſſel roput the Conlecrated
Bread in, and cover « firſt commanded by 1nniceat the
third; and to'þe ited Anno 683. NPY | |
Indulgences aud JPardong (02 Sins made fale-
able tuit by Clemens the fifth, others by Boxefarius the
eight, Ants 1300s ' |
Le ge ofthe Pope, adorned, fixft with Diamonds,
<> ty, and other precious Stones, by ' Paul the (c>
cand.- wc
Cardinals Hat firſt given them by Pope Tynccent the
fourth, Anz 1243. to whom Paul the ſecond gavethem
as an augmci34Uyuon of ſplendor, tlicir Scarler Gowns.
Ladies j2aiter, a Praycr Book, wherein are diverſe
Praycys made to 4he Virgin Mary, and other Saints : firſt
| aufiiorized by Pope Sextus the fourth, Arno 108g.
s to be of Stoaie, Decrecd by: Gelaſius 1;
adtohave fone Reliques of Sainrsin chem.
| &4
Beads
ans, a Wind Moſick, firſt brought into. the
— 7 Fc. 72 © 4 --< -—— A. a to DEG ee - -
— -— —_
230
© "Beads to P2ay by,: broughe in him by alſo: from
whence ſprung ES olaries Fu /
Stews or Byothel- Hoinles
Rome for both Sex ; and'bwile for
Pureandos Ranss, rather then to have lawfal
the fatd Pope Sextus the Fourth, A
Swearing bythe Goſpel, Inſticuted Ann? 528.
G2and s or High Maſſes, arc Maſſes aid
| ape cxttatraary days and-times, as at Eaſter, Chriſt-
mu, Or. © ©
Petty Baſles, ſhorr Prayers or Services, made for
ſome {mall occaſions. i
" Canon-of the Baſs, arcRulcs and: Prayers ſed.
at the receiving of the Sacrament.
* Secrets, are ſecret Prayers which the Pricſt ſaith to
himſelt, which tor.the People to hear is a great Sin.
DanctUus, it isa kind of Prayer at the Lords Supper ;
which isa giving of thanksto rhe Lord.
- Sanus Sanctowm, the Holy of Holies, it is che
inner part of the Temple, the place behind rhe Chore is ſo
called; ** : iti
DHoſanna, fave now, or O Lord fave me, a kind of-
Salutation of old among the Jews, Mat. 21-9. * :
Sabaoth, is a day of reſt, but is by the Jews, an attrt-
bure given to God, as Lord of Sabaoth fignifierh Lord
of Hoſts, Powers, and of Armies: =
Anthems firſt uſed io the Church Amo 387. thele
arc Re{ponſory Songs, which Church-men ſing by courſe,
one finging one Verſe, and another an other: others ſay |
about J71. | = |
Alter, a Table to fet the Bread 'and Wine on, order- ;
ed ro be Alterwiſe, A249 135. the place on which the Cha-
lice and Hoaſt arc placed, - 915
'Albe, a long whice Linnen Garment wherewith Prieſts
are cloathed when they ſay Mals: Inſtituted by Seltefter,)
Ano 316. : |
Coyþozal, a Linnen cloath ſpread -upon the Alrax
firſt uſed Arno 316. a'cloath to cover the Euchariſt by
Pope Marcus, Anno 340.
"Chalice, the ConenonCup to be of Graſs, then of
Gold in time of Pope Serverinus. |
{oſt or Hoaſt, Bread or a Water Cake that repre-
ſentsthe Body of Jeſus Chriſt.
ifs, the Sacrament of the Lords Supper, or
Body and Bload.of Chriſt, adminiſtred to none but faſt-
ing: x Anno 397. the Word fignifieth Thak(-
iving, Efh. 5- 4+ | |
, Jebulrence or Popes Pardons for Sins ated, firſt: u-
fed by them toget Money was about 1300. > +--
Limbus Patrum, the lower part of the Earth or
place where the Souls of the ancient Fathers went unto, till
the ReſurreRion of Chriſt, at which time they went with
him into Heaven : which is a Popiſh oppinion. ;
.- Limbus Jnfanturm, the like kind ofplace wherethe
Souls of Infants were till Chriſts Reſurreftion. Y
Purgato?P, a place of Purgation, or State of Purging ;
that the Souls departed this Life aro detained there, be-
cauſe they died not in perfe&t Eſtate; to Purifie and Purge
then*there, that they may be fit for Heaven : and that
Chriſtian Prayers, Oblations , and the. Charity of the
Living may both caſe ſuch Souls, and deliver themy from
thence: This Doftrine was not well known till the Year,
publickly allowed in
rieſt and others ad
Wives, by
250. and brought into the -— ang » Anno 593+
NB he Academy of
| brought in by Grepory theGreatat the ſame
'| place, ſince ir was Superititiouſly and Meritotic
Book II
ayers fo2 the and Sacre
Prayers 2 the Dead, 'and Sacrifices tor tiny,
Invocation, Pzayers to Saints and ngyg,
PL; Evrocarion and Adoration. _>— MA
irie Elepſon, is Lord have-mercy on us;
often repeated in the Maſs and Litany, by che Brief, ©
People : this was added to the Liturgy. about: the Y
5pt. Chritt Eleiſony is Chrilt have mercy.onu, P
Pilgrimage, a rravelling int3 ſtrange Cay une
to
commonly taken for going in Devotion Holy
and commanded, Anno 420: . _ uſe
Reliques of Saints and Holy Men, eſtcemed and
adored : chele are things left or remaining of
rt of -—_ Body, _ CO _ hath touched the
y, Or been in Folicthon Oo Cn. as |
ed Saints.” * i, oe ces
Latty abridged the Sacrament 5 or ſince te
' People have been debarred from receiving the
of the Alcar in both kinds, thatis both Bread and Wine,
' Anno 1414-
:
i
I
-Jntroite, an Entrey or placeto.go into: Ieis the fit
which is fo called: it was made by Pope Celeſtine, + *
- Incenſe, che burying'ofa perfume in a Por, in Service
time, was brought in. by [zathe firſt : ſee Cent), -
Agnus Det, an Hymn. beginning, the:.Lamb ofGo
thar rakerli away the Sins: of the World: pur into the
Maſs by Vope Sergins Arno 688. bur of late theſe Prayer:
are turned:znto round pltces: of Wax with the Printof
the Lambor.it: which. being'Conſecrated, is bed a2
preſervarive againſt! Torimedth Lightning; Fire, Earth:
quakes, and tudden death. + | i
ng of Paefts, firſt inſticneed-by- Amcetus,
—_— | |
Oolden'or Tynn Ueſffels ordered . for the Service
of the Alrar, by Urban Biſhop of Roge, - Arino 215;
thereabours. | (ah
Image TUozhipping brought into England fiſt
Anno 714- which was in a Council at Rope, idecrerhi tobe
ſer up in Churches, and alſo to be Worſhipped and Ade
red : intimeof Pope Gregory the third: - 1 +
Thursdap, chat is che Eye or Day gcxthe-
fore our Saviours Crucitrxon, commonly called/6wd
Friday : Inſtiſtured in the Year 1361. the: laſt Thaſly
in Lent. 0g.)
Caveats of the Baſs, called alſo Cautelayoftir
aſs 3 are ſuch things as the Prieſt muſt-do belartbd
ay Maſs, and obſerve in the time of Maſs.
Jntroite, the entrance or beginning- of /the Mak
which is by a text- of Scripture, or other Sentence: fil
brought in by Pope Celeſtrars : othets by - Gregory
great, nes % z 002
Preparation, the Preparation to/Maſs, which ivy
' Tudica me Deus, —_. 1. and rwo Prayers when
Interceflion of the Bleſled Mary the Virgin is deſired, ®:
daincd firſt by C-l:ſtizs. *y 37570008
Confiteoz, the Praycr of confeſſion of Yns, brows
into the Maſs by Pope Dawaſus : the. Confeſhonin thets
ginning of the Maſs. rh
+ Gloua in Exceiſis, Glory ro God on High, ot
gels Song, Luk; 2. 14, was brought into the Makhy n_
part of the" Maſs which begms Iztrotbo ad Altare Ds,
ET
PS. 3-5-3 LY -PY-1- F920 7
22
IE T'2*
mw tofotigtT 7,5,
> E
LI
#thefieps going up to the Altar or Pulpit with Hallelu-
jþ. k'4s Gd t
:
8;
_
ds
nd
ear
rs,
oly
led
and
me
the
=o)
te
al
j.
fit
Ds,
-"
50d
the
77
452
th:
=
w
ft
dbe
ans 12:22.
Jar Noffer, Our,Father or the Lords Prayer, was
ES ST SES xSE_EET.
@s V.
Armory md Blizon.
231
4%. Anna 140. Of 142+ bur then there was no Maſs in
Fn orld: chercfore more truer as others ſay by Pope
Ganachus, Anno 510. to which was added.
mus te, &c. We Praiſed thee O God, We
thee to be the Lord.
Nobifcum, che Lotd be with you, and
te anfwrer,0re-us,let us Pray : with the ColleAs,or ſhort
Pravers: which have no certain Author named by whom
dey.carme to be uſed ; but doubtleſs they were borrowed
the Greek Lirurgy.
bor ileces, ſhort Prayers gathered together and+ made
hy diverſc and ſundry Authors; bur chiefly by Geler/ius
nd Grzgorjts : they were called Tollerts, becauſe in the
(iy of Rom? they ſaid them over the People collefted or
Mbled rogerher in their ſtation days. ;
Gzadual or Reſponſar , are ſongs uſed to be ſing
at St. Ambroſe made them, bur Pope
ordained them to be uſed in the Maſs.
"Fateiyad Praiſe-ye the Lord : Ir is uſed asa ſign of
, and ſignificth a joy beyond all expreſſion or
teerance, it is much repeated in the Maſs.
, following ſongs, or things which follow
inthe Maſs, rhcſe were ſung on Feſtivals, and brought
io the Maſs by Pope Nzcholzs.
and Goſpel, are the Writtings of the Apoſtle
& Paul and the four Evangeliſts, which were not uſed to
teread in che Church ſervice in the Primitive times, but
into the Maſs as ſome ſay by St. Zerome, orhers
ly Daweſnus, ſore to Teleſphoyus : bur ic is certain Pope
fuiſtafius ordained ro ſtand up at the hearing of the Guf-
x read about the year 406.
Credo, the Creed, or Chriſtian Belief, or Articles of
the Chriſtian Faith, or Apoſtles Creed: Ir was ordained
wheſung in the Maſs by Dapzaſus, others by Pope Man-
Anno 340.
02y, were Oblations, or offerings made by the
People entering the Church upon Feſtival Days and Sun-
ys. This was aſcribed ro Eutichianus, about 280. 0-
tesfay it was ordained by rhe Synod of Matiſcon, but
txuncertain by whom. _—_
Elevation and org pf 36 of the Hoſt, which isthe
Prids lifting up of the Wafer Cake in the Sacrament,
adthe Peoples falling down upon their Knees and Wor-
kipping it: which was ordained by Honorins the third,
! vry ordered robe (aid or ſung of the People, after
| ot the Hoſt.
the - Parla Hail Mary full of Grace; the begin-
of a Prayer faid to the Virgin Mary.
U [0 Communtonts,che giving of the Com-
Won; the diſtribution of the Bread and Wine a-
the People. Sf
Common,are ſore Sentences 8 Collefts wed
bbeſaid after che Canon and Communion: which the
Book. requires to be uſed in an odd nntnber, as 1.
$ þ but never ropaſs the number 7. the laſt poſt com-
sthe laſt Prayer.
Ka Vila eff, is the Prieſts diſmiſhon, or ſending of
tePro away, the Maſs being then ended.
, the end, or urmoſt extent of th
Soztmns; Anno 417. it is an hallowed Wax Taper, of
Candle upon Eaſter Ever, by diſtilling into it croſſwiſe 5
hallowed grains; and fo reſerve it tothe Afſcention or Pen-
recolt.
Paivate Daſs, is Prayers whiſpered over by the
—_ which the lay Pcople tor to hear is counted nates
neſs.
Roſarfes, a pair of Beads, called Fifteens, containing
ffreen Pater Noſters and 150 Aves: Beads to pray by,
much uſed by the Papiſts which are of the Arch - cenfra-
terairy of the Roſary, Inſtirured by Saint Dominick:
Supremacy of the Pope, above the kmperour;
and the Church ot CT began about Go7 ll
which time all general Councils were {ummoned by the
Emperour, and the Biſhop of Conſtantinople had the chick
Prerogarive of all Patriarchal Sears. |
Jubltle, or Year of reſt, firſt appointed by Pope Alex-
ander the ſrxth, Arno 1 5OO. tor travellers rocome to Kome
to receive pardons not only tor themſclycs, tut for toher
perſons in anv place whereſoever.
Holy Water brought into the Church by Alexander
the firlt, Azzz0 123. others by his Succeſſor Pope Sextus.
Altars Jnſftituted by Sextus, p10 135; and Felix af-
ter ordained them to be Confſecrated Ars 271.
Catholick, firſt giventothe Rowſb Chriſtians, Ana
3b. ir {ignifieth as much as Univerſal.
Bells firſt uſed in Churches by P.u!;z Biſhop of Nolz
in Camp::ui4, Anno 458. trom whence Bells were called
Campane, and Saints Bells called Nole : ordained to be
_— Churches by Sebirt:ans the Pope.
onſecration of Bells, Azz» g68. firſt ordered by
Zohn the 14th.
Bowing the knees at the Name of Jeſus Ann
1275.
Candles ordered ro burn in Churches in the day
time during Maſs, by Conſtantines command, Anno 320.
ſome ſay 409.
Churches firſt Built for Chriſtians, Azno 224. and
afrerwards in Anno 253 came to be Confecrared places,
ſet a part only for Divine Worſhip. An» 228. and to
have peſi-ſfions. Arno 219 to have Church-Y ards inſtitu-
ted, and laid to them. is is Doubtful;
Copes, that is, a Veſtment to pur over the Prieſts
Shoulder that ſerved at the Altar, Inſtirumned by Pope
Stephen, Anno 256.
Croſles rſt ſer on Stceples, by Comal King of Scot-
land, Ann 56S.
Crucifires, Chriſt on che Croſs painted in Churches
Amo 461. with other Church Hiſtories out of the old and
new Teſtament, by Pax!: Biſhop of Nola.
Cccleſiaſtical Degrees, or Offices in the Church,
were Inſtirured by . Cazzzs Biſhop of Reme, Ann 284,
as,
Dffiarins, the Door Keeper.
Lecfo2 the Reader ; one thar reads Maſs, a Prieſt,
Erozciſta, Exorciſt or one thar adjures foul Spirits ont
Mens ies.
Acholuthus, an Acholyre ; a Miniſter to bring Wa-
= Wine and Light to the Altar, a Candle or Taper
carer.
Subdfaconus, a Sub - Deacon, an under Servant.
Dfaconus, a Deacon ; one to overſee the Poor, and
Toxch or 6 firſt inveuccd by Pope |
diiritute Alms.
JPresbytcrs
i
_—
: .., The Academy of
__
_ | Book IT
JPresbyter,a Preſbyrer.or Preaching Miniſter. | by. Flavia and. Diodore : | others 387.
TpllCopus; a Biſhop or Ruler of the Church in his { Conſecratians of Uirgins, by P;us thefirlt, la
accls. |
I 59.
Fonts, alſo Inſtitured by him abour the ave the
: Doly, Doly, Holy, Lowd God of Dabagth ;þ
| ſtirured by Sexus the firſt, Anno 132. Sec
Kiſſing the Popes Feet, firlt begun in Pope (@
anlune, Ann 70g. |
| _Dfferings, laiticured in the Council of 14
aw Days-or Feſtivals, Holy Days , when Inſticu- _ and coufrmed in the Year 813 at the
5 We. entz. wh,
Avvent Sunday,obſerved abonr 433 bur the umber | Patronages of Churches, firſt begun' Ayn;
of San:iays in Advent was inſticured about Anno 1000. | In the Counch of Mela. ' es, Ami
Eniver or F aſts, whereof four were appointed be-
fore ' the times of Ordination, by Chalextus ; Anno
219. ; |
Golvel Reading, it was ordained by Azaſtatius Anno
358. that all Men ſhould ſtand to hear it.
con, Amy
of
the Year 835.
_ _—_ by Boniface Anno 607. others fay 993.
Gb
Feaſt by all probalility inſtituted J5g.
obleryed. - -
Conception of Mary, Inſticuted In England 1058.
others 11290 .and 1386 or 13GB. |
Copus Chriſti, Ioſticured by U-4az at the inſtance
of Thomas Aqunz, 1204. |
Excaltation of the Croſs, Inſticuted upon the reco-
very of the Croſs from the Per/taps, 629.
S. John Baptiſt, obſcrved abour 485 and comman-
.ded ro be kept as well as other Feaſts 813.
Sr. Luke, St. Bartholomew , and Sc. Thomas
Feaſts ; Inſtirmcd in the {eventa Century about 113o.
Se. Batk, Sr. Matthias, St. James 3 Inſticurcd a-
tour 10yo. |
St. Wartin kept, 313. |
Sr. Michael, Inſtitured by Pope Fzl:x 487. others
ſay 390 and 500. > EE
Urry 6s the Uirgin, made a Feaſt by Sergrus-
6g5. others firſt obſerved by Fulbcrt Biſhop of Chartres in
France, 1007. |
St. Peter Avincula, inſticured 317. others ſay 440.
Sr. and Sr. JJaul kept 813. |; * |
Purification, Inſticuted at Corſtantizople upon a
Plague and Earthquae, 542. |
. $r..Sfmon and Jude abour 1090. 4
Tranſfiguration, obſerved in many places about
Anno 700. | »
Trinity, Iuſticured by Gregory 334.
Ciſitation of Dur Lady, lnſticuced
ſixth, Anno 138g. others 1441. |
Trium h of the Crots, Inſticuted in Spazz in Me-
mory of a Vitory over the Moors, 1213. with hundreds
more of Popiſh Holy days, which many of them you will
find muſtered up together, and the days on which they
' are kepr, in [;b. J. chap. J. numb. 59-
Glozta Patrf, Glory be to the Father &-. added to
the Pſalms by Damaſus, Anno 369. and allo Hallelujah.
—
by Urbar the
- All Saints, in Honor ot all Martyrs; kept before
Ail Souls, ratificd by Pope Jehz the ninercenth,
Annunctation, obſerved in the time of Arhanajfius
Ws
an
} Ir is an Ifland wholly invironed with the Salt Seas: $
Peter pence, firſt paid to Rame by Ins King of Weg
! Saxons, Anno 68g. that was a Penny from ey
; ome ay it was in 706. rx 7
Reſponds and Lefſons gathered out of Scriptur
w, his Bones tranſlated to conttance; and his | for the Church uſe, Anz
A
| Theſe things with Tan more arc in uſe inthe gg
' 2a Chriſtian Church, of which ſome are rerained by the
Reformed Proteſtants, Calveuiſts and Lutherans: but &
$90 NT
Circumciſionzia the fiſch Century after Chriſt it was { thers rejefted and expunged. our of their Liuurgy ay
| Belief, as Frivelous and Superſtitious: of which. ſee mare
| in Henry T[aacfon Epitornized Hiſtory of the Church,
LL And for concluſion to all, I have in the Heather, Tg.
' ki(Þ, Zenith and Rowiſh Religions given you a [Taſte al
une Grand known Religions that ever was (and lels] hop:
wml yy in the wang 3 b _ you pay, ſee gene.
rally. tne ways ot all - Feople,, Languages, and Nation
which in their deſcription [ ſhall 4 Des to þ
any thing concerning it, but only giyc a brick account of
their Situation and Hatir, Wc.
who wi offo e195 9 whe ofr7 vio ho ny «07 oy ob0
C2 BAG ED DES EDEN ED FL
XI. He bearcth Or, a CUib Jriſh - man, or
Iriſh uez holding an half JÞIKe in his left Hand,
| 40. bend {niſter , the Dead Downwards, all prope
The Habit of rheſe kind of wild Peyplc, is to go bare
headed, their.Wantle abour their ſhoulders, which
call aBzackin,or Jriſh Bantle 3 cheir Shooes,they
es; and Hoſe and Breeches made both together,
cloſe to their Thigh, they call Trouces, |
. The place of their abode iscalled Irelazd, ir, is (cited
under the 8-and.1o Climats, the longeſt day being, 16
hours in.the South parts,and 17. 3 quarters in the
Hiſtorians fay that the Soil, Air, the Habits and d
tions of the Pcople differ nor much from the old Br1i
but more Barbarous, being Man - Eaters and Drinkes
of the Blood of them they fI&w in Fight : nejther *r
the Women free. from ſuch ſavage cuſtoms; the mode
Iriſh are ſomewhat better by reaſon of rheir |
with civil Nations, bat the Wild 7riſb of the pooter un
are termed Rernes, 4
fave the Highlanders and the Herives in Scotland :
Popegfirit ſo called by the Biſhop of Rowe, Anno 1 54.
Godfathers and Godmothers at Baptiſm ordain ;
cd by Pope Hygrnus, Anno 153, - 7
Hymns ſung by turns, is aſcribed to be an injunfti-
on of Tenatins about _ = others ſay Anno 83s
| Eaſterlings,
_ Their Language is their own, having no ola: ts
hold, it was gtiginally Briits(h, ot a Diale@:of ic boev
reaſon of their. intermixture with Norweg1a/%, Wm
and Engas Sexurs, hath now bur lict)e aflgity
Welſh. ce Charafters or Letters ws +
with'the
z . .
"y
wy "= Ea +FESS £5” _DS-EE. EH £8
353385 EQins,. Wt SEE ARLESUIESESHERET. RE SS
: Armory and Blagon.
233
are diretty the ſame that were uicd by our anci-
ox Sx07s i England.
The Yanks or Yanings, ut
te fi} of Mn, which art ſappoled ro be originally of
te Durſp and Normegtan Race, for thcit Language is
gar of cc Norwegian and [iſh Tongues, and in ma-
--o5 they Can underſtand une anothef. Ir is now
f:: the Engliſh Command , being taken from the
5s, ho now tollow generally the Engliſh Laws and
=" Redſhanks, a people that Inhabit the Hebrzdes,
Iſlands. \cituare on the Welt of Scotlazd,
in number 44; the People of chem all, as
in Language as Behaviour relem\le the 17/114 Ir1ſh,
7 rude, and withour all ſhew of Civilicy.
Oxadians, a Pcople inhabiring the Iſles of the
Wades of Ork72zy, 1 number J2,: ſcicuate over againſt
North of Scotland; the Pcople uſe the Gothiſh Lan-
which they derive from the Norwegians, in
Toe Pp oleſfon they once were, and of has qualitics
bur bo tey ſtill have a (mack. |
Jy
a7 x77 wfo «lv wire wie a2 tf ute otro wee ot
nr i $2 £2 £2 RE EEC 08
\ Ti.
He beareth Argent, an Egyptian, or a Gip-
7h | " Yan of Egypt, in the re of his Coun-
op with an Apple in his right hand, .all proper. The
Fe ans as well as the Turks and Arabtans, the
ja Winans and the Sumatrans do wear Turbuts
mtheir heads; for the reſt of che Habir, it is ÞOſk, or
famaſhes over the cops of their ſhooes , £0ublet
ceerhen, with an upper Garment like a Gown,
umed up about the Neck, and down before; having
two Sleeves wich flits or holes in the middle, whereb
p pur it on, cither to the Elbow or Hands. Thele
pple lye near the Torrid or Fiery Zone, fo that the
of the Sun hath not the power to make thetn black,
mir doth very pitifully Sun-Burn, that they are gene-
called Tawney Paws, or Oyplies,
the Province of Yoze-ſhogo20 the Inhabirants
hae a rough Skin, like unto Buff Leather, of which
Kind and Completion there be many in thole parts of
The Inhabicants of Flo2ida are of a colour like
Ink, the reaſon is, that they anoint themſelves with a
etain Qintment, which ſeconded by the heat of the
Wn effeQtual to-their deſign.
be lahabirants of Libia or Barmaricaza Province
part of Eeypt or near Nejghbours to ir, and conſe-
much of the ſame condition, for they be gover-
td by the ſame Laws and Cuſtoms, but do difter from
== habit, being more dark and black of Com-
_—OO_ RE” ESSS.
XIII. He bearcth Azure, a Chinenſian . of a Yan
C China in his Country Apparel , hold his two
kands together upon his Breaſt, all proper. Thele are
ant people, whoſe Countrey is almoſt as large as all
and 1ycrh in the Eaſt and y Gre parts; they
aedeſcribed to wear Jnfula's or high coppen Caps,
in the lining or turn-up; and to have UNDer
-
edt Zn. £4. oY.
a pcople that inhabit
Coats gtrt atour them, wich a Liſe over Gar-
ment with wide fleeves. '
China licth as ſay the moſt cxaCteſt Geographers trom
the 13O to che 169 degree of Longitude, and from the
Tropick of C:2::7 to the 53 degree of Latirude, fo that
it lieth under all che Climes from the third ro the ninth
lo that the Lengeſt Summer day in the South, is bur 13
hours 40 minutes, but in the North 16 hours} quartets
o_ arts near the Tropick, the Air is ſomewhat of the
otteſt.
The people are for the moſt part of ſwarthy Com-
plexi:ns, bur'more or leſs according to their nearneſs to
the heat of the Sun, ſhort Nofed, black Eycd, and ge-
nerally all of very thia Beards: They wear their Gar-
ments very long, with long looſe Sleeves; and their Hair
much longer than thcir Neighbouring Tartars, who wear
their Hair excecding ſhort, and their Cloaths much
cloſer.
Their Marriages they celebrate moſt commonly in the
New Moon, and many times put them oft till March,
when the Year beginneth with them, as with us; in
which Solemnity they ſpare no Coſt or Charge tor Mu-
| fick, Stage Plays and good Chear many days togerher.
They cat thrice a day, Drink their drink hoc, and car
| their Meat with 2 Sticks of Ivory or Ebony or the like,
= , npt touching chcir Meat with ' their Hands ar
all.
They have long enjoyed the uſe of Printiog before it
was known in Emrype, but Print not as we do, from
the left hand to the right, nor as the Zens from the right
to the lefr, but from the top of the leat downwards to
the bottom. Guns alſo have becn uſed by them Time
out of Mind.
Their Women are for the moſt part of a fair Hair,
of which they are very curious, binding it about their
heads with Ribbands garniſhed with Pearls and Precious
Stones; Neat in their Dreſs and very coſtly in their
we with reterence to their Eſtates and the degrees
of their Husbands.
oh eto WT hf oh wo 72 who we rr who
REISSUE WEEDS 03 3
XI). He beareth Or, an Arabtan, or a Man of
Arabfa, in his Countrey Habit, holding of a Bow
unſfrung in his right band, all prover. Arab:a is a
kind of Peninſyla, -cing encompaſſed on the Weſt with
Mare Rubraum or the Red Sea ; on the South by the 4-4.
bick and Indian Seas, and on the North Eaſt by the Per-
ftan Waters. Ir bath ſeveral Provinces in ic as Arabia
Delerta or Deſert, Arabia Petrofa or Rocky,
and Arabla Felir or Hippy: whoſe Inhabitants are
adorned with Turbutts , having flat round Crowns
ſet within them; cthey have under Coats down to the
Knees, &frt abour the middle with a Towel ; and cheir
upper Ueſtment is a wide Bodied Coat or Gown,
with Sleeves open in the middle, Some wear Robes
(without Sleeves) which reach down to the Heels.
The people of Arabia Deſerta, or Keday as the Jews
call it, are ſaid to be of mean ſtature, raw boned, taw-
ney or ſwarthy complexioned, having Feminine Voices,
ot a {wift gatc, of no fer Dwellings, but dwell in 7_
g which
—
, of the Arabiazs, yet had many ſtrange and Barizarous
x
—
—_— > - ——— —— Q@—— — _ —_———
234
which they remove like walking Cicics, as the Paſture
tor their Carrel failed chem ; or cl{c raking no more care
tor Houles than the Boughs of 'T recs to keep them from
the Sun, or other cxcremity of Weather.
The S$:ra:exs, a People tnhabiting Axatia Petrea, or
the Mornitainous, are laid ro be a mixt Generation de-
icended from Chus and Iſhmie!, the M1::2antes and the
£m lekites, which at the laſt united. in the name of Sa-
Yaz2ns : They arc a Martial People, halt Naked, clad
as tar as the Groin with Painted Catlocks, ranging up
aud down on {witt Camels and Horlcs; they wander
from place to place without Houſe or Home, or uſc of
Laws; nor can they long cndure the {amc Air or Soil,
living upon every Prey. Their Wivcs they bice only
for a _time, and. for a ſhcew of Matrimony they preiciic
their Husbands with a Spcar and a Tent, but they peri
with them when they pleaſc. ;
Arabti Felix had a morc Civil People than the rſt
Cuſtoms: Adulecry was puniſked by Death, and lic was
an Adulterer which enjoyed any that were nor of their
own Kindred, be ſhe his Siſter or Mothcr, and fo they
kept the:uſelves in their own Familics; Community ot
Wives or Women was cteemed no Crime, and thus
they continued till the coming ot the Turks amongſt
ti1cm.
eve era wee 19 vo oo vio eto wie vie fo 2 ll ho
FSB ED 2G £12 00 ELDER DEED
XV. He bearcth Argent, an Engliſh Yai, with
his Cloak on his Shoulders, and the Skirr of it caſt
over his right Arm, the reſt ct his Habit according to
the Mode of the Countrey , all in their pleaſing co-
lours. Ezzland lieth under the Temperate Zone, Cold
in the Winter, and Hot in the Summer, being between
5o and 6o Degrces to the North. The Ancient Habir
uled by them was a [aſe Garment called a Cloak,
The Academy of
Book II
of which we ſhall ſay no more, bur leave her Gm
vation in thele two Verſes.
For Mountains, Bridges, Rewvirs, Churches fa
Wonen-ani Woull, England ts paſt compare. *
Their Language is the Teutonrick or German refined,
having many Hundreds of Latzz and French wards, wi
Greck and He'rew, that their Primitive words of
ſyllables (of which their Ancient Language' did
cortilt) is now. much loſt: And in Writing, their Sy
CharaRers, is within this 200 ycars, or thereabour "7
_ the Lat:zze Letters, with the taluk generally
ated.
The 77h ate the remaining Off-ſpring of the &;
taizzs, the Ancient Inhabitants of England and Walsgil
chcy were forced out of their Countrey by the $,zax
and Dapzs, into two corners ot it, called Kezt and ##/
where they remain to this day ; and afcer (eyeral can.
fits with the Saxons, Enghſh and Normans, were wi.
red to their Laws and manner of living, only retai
cheir own Native Language, which they call Gary
and themſelves Gomr:, as being Originally deſcended
; from Gower, the hrſt Son. of Zapheth-the Son of Nu
of whom the Iſles of the Gentiles were Peoples, every
one after his Family in their places, Gez. 10. 2. 5. Thee
Welſh had an old CharaQter uſed by them, ot whichyay
may {ce further chap. 10. 7u»6.6. but thoſe being ſong
{mce extinCt,. they now ulcthe Latiz Alphabet, but with
an addition of ſeveral double Letters, which they pro-
nounce ſuitable ro their gurteral Language, as Du ah,
Ch egh, Ng ung, Ll ethl, Fh eve, Th th, W ou,
&CC
The Scots and Pits were the anticnt Inhabitants of
the North parts of B-1tazn, called now Scotland; but
in elder times it was the ſcat of the Caledontans, and by
them called Caledor; and ſometimes Aihian, from A
bin, a principal Province in the North. Ir is now divi
which they caſt over their other Cloaths , which is
Buceches, Ooublet, Hoſe, Sha:s, which are as
yariablc in theit Changes, as is the Moon in which rc-
ſpe&t we are termed the French Mens Apes, imira- |
ting them in all their Fantaftick deviſcd taſhions of
Garbs : So that the Comely Cloak, alrogerber uſed in
the beginning of my time, is now ſcarce uſcd but by
old and grave Perſons ; and in place thereof is come up
Tumps, Jackets, TUtde Bodied Coats, with
Sleeves: they according to the faſhions, being the only
dreſs of Fxzlifſh Men. So that now the Saying falls true,
He that mill deſcribe an Engliſh Man, muſt Draw hin
Nake!, mith a pair of Taylors Sheers 132 one han, and a
tece of Cloth on his Arm.
The place Enzhſh Men inhabit,jis called Great Br:tazn, '
one of the greatelt Iſlands in the World, cxcept 7Zawa,
Barneo, Sumatra, and Madegaſcar. The longeſt day is
I6 hours and ſome Minutes, but in the Northern parts
it is 18 hours, where ſome obſerve that there is ſcarce
any Night at all in the Summer Solſtice, but a darker
Twilight.
This Iſland is divided into 3 parts, England, Wales
and Scotland, the firſt being the chict and principal part,
X*
dcd into the Highlands and rhe Lowlands, che fart
inhabited by the 1riſb Scots, a Wild and Barbarous pev
ple, worſe than the Wild 77:ſb, the other by the Engl
Scots, a more civil people, being of the Race ot the
Saxons and Exel:fh, the firſt ſpeaking the old Iriſb, and
the other a broad Northern Ezzl:ſh, with a Dialc&only
proper to it. Theſe people had a Cuſtom, that took
beginning in King Een the Thirds time, That the King
and his Succeſlors ſhould have the Maidenhead or firlt
Nights Lodging with every Woman whoſc Husband held
Land from the Crown; and the Lords and Gentlemai
from all thoſe whoſe Husbands were thcir Tenant:
This continued till the days of Malcolm Commer, whoa
the requeſt of his Wife aboliſhed the ſame, ordering
that the Tenants ſhould pay for ſuch an Homage, a Mart
in Money.
ef? ety otio ah? who whe oy'7 who io io 2 oo
IB SBA BAD DEED GD BY £10
XVI. He bearcth Or, a French Yan in his Cour
try faſhion, with his Cloak hangidg cn his back, al
proper. France is under the Temperate Zone, cheretore
the Inhabitants in cold Weather keep warm, and Mi
them
= = 129 PS, PF-PETFTRER
=, 2 &- ET
ans - £3” —* 2a *
X UV
(hap. V Armory and Blazon. 2 35
Fi __ ,,**"I—_
[ \ p
Winer elves; but in Summer through Fartaltick Drcfies
aimot Naked, and all becauſe they will be in the
Ehion for as their Proverb is, Pride feeleth a2 Cola;
) nd better be our of the World than not to tollow the
Cath in irs Mode. :
This people were anciently called Gaules, and the
de! (pmerey Ga/lza and Galatia or Gai!.
, wi} Wl The now French take their name from the Iranks a
Mong le of Germany , who Conquering the Gauls, call
much Wl Ger Countrey Frazce : So that they are at this day, a
Saxon WM mixe people of old Gaw!s or Brituns, Fraiks and Buyr-
t lot, Wl epics; OM |
cr " Their Language in rhe Original thercot, 1s a coim-
pund of the old Gallick, German and Latine 1 ongues.
ri W yyi. He beareth Or, a Spaniard or Spanith
_ Yan, or a Man of Spain, in che Habir ot his Coun-
| at, rey, proper. Spar is a Peninſula, being compaſled on
' 00- WH &+ Weſt and North Welt, by the grear Sea called the
. WB Weſtern Scas; and by the Straights, and the Mediterra-
ans oy inSca; the Neck of Land joining to France. The
"re, Þ bubirants of this Kingdom of all the Ewopr.cz People,
ded xe moſt happy, in not given to Change; tor as it is re-
Nach, pred of the Spazſh Dominions that the Sun is never
Not o& ſome part of it (by reaſon of Forcign Iles and Plan
" WB wor which they have all the World over,) fo that
j % WF te Change of the Moon is- no Change for their Habits
0% WF vin other places ; for they are by all Hiſtorians ſaid ro
xr high Crowned Hats with narrow Brims, ſhort hair,
PF IF furp pointed and long Beards, and Whiskers up the
> Wl Checks, Ruffs about their Necks ; their Doubl-ts wich
fort and narrow skirts, and broad Wings at the ſhoul-
, WH &s; Ruff Cuffs ar their Hands; their Breeches narrow
” ad doſe ro their Thighs; their Hoſe gartered, and
| by ſhooes with roundiſh Toes: They cver go Armed with
4. Mg Svord (ler the Perſon be never ſo mean) with a
tort Cloak caſt over their Shoulders.
XVIIL. He beareth Gules, a German, or a an
th f6ermany in the Country Faſhion, proper. This
WJ pie or Kingdom lycth berween the 45 and 5P De-
a ms of the North Poſe, and therefore muſt be remper-
hy with Hot and Cold, bcing between both thoſe Zones.
uk They and all rhe Neighbours round about them, wear
x Uoublers,, Breeches, Cloaks, Hoſe and Shooes ; varying
their Cuts and Shapcs, as others of their adjoining
XIX. He bearcth Vert, a Civiltzed Ancient Byt-
proper ; his Coat without Slceves, and reaching
Omto his Knees, Or; girt about with a Belt and a
On hanging thereat, wich his Hand upon the
fit; holding or ſuppo2ting an Dalf Jtke in his righe,
the Third,
f A, ſuch a Man with a ſhort Coat girt about him G.
Atl an Apple in his right Hand, and the left on his
kk, is a Coat quartered by Schroten Van Kindtterg of
land in Germany.
G. fach a Man Barry from Neck to Foot A. and B.
Wang in his hand a Garland of Bays, his left ſupport
& aHunting Staff Bendwile Siniſter croſling the middele
*
a3 = 7
ot bs Thiga $; on his Head an Intula Cap turned up
A. is the Coat of Far Hermis of Vidſatitn in the Nether-
[inds.
XX. He beareth Gules, an Ancient Buatatn, with
his Bodv patnted, a Chain abour his Neck and Mid-
dlc, ſupporting an Hatbert with his right hand, and
a Shicld on his lett Arm, all proper.
The Jnhabitants of Bangt in the Eft Trajes,
both Men and Women Paint and Embrauther their Skins
with icon Pens , putting indcliable Tinfures there-
into.
"They of the Cape of Lopo Ganfalves, both Scxes
piok cheir Boirs in diverſe forms ttrange to behold,
wherein they pur ccrcain Greaſe mixed with colour made
of Red Wong.
The Propte of Candou Ffland, and the Black
Peoplc or Caicarts, of the Land of Mojamizgue and
Ethiajia, aito 1c oreat Gaza Calando King of Gagas,
are and have ir Bodics cut and carved with ſundry
works, and , now with Colours. |
The QUratiiitans are ſrid ro raiſe their Faces and
whole 1 dics with a ſh»rp Iron, which makes a ſtamp in
curivits Kyors, and dt 4 4 tae proportion of Frowers, Birds
and Fifth; tacn with Pairing of fundry lively Colours
they rub it nico 16 amp which will never be taken
away becauſe it is drve:? in the Fleſh,
T ic, Exyptian Brozs, both Mcn and Women did
ſtain their Skins into Knurs air Flowers of Blew, made
by the pricking ot the Skin with N-edles, and rubbing it
over witiz Ink and the Juice of an Herb.
XXI He bearcth Arocnt, a Niger or Nemo, a
Blackman, an Jndian, an Criztavian, or a Yo-
2GCc0, holding or ſupporting of a Wart or BroaY
Arrow wich rhe-Icad erected (or the Feathers dex
JcMAer) all proper. Thelc Blackmovrs in Blazon are
rermed ty any of thele names of their Covmreys, be-
caule the'c parts of Africa in wich they dwell, are all
undcr che Torrid Zone, which Burns them: , They are
generally Drawn Naked, witiz 2 Towell abour their
Pc!lies, or in ſho2t Coats ro the middle of the Thighs
and to the Elbows, and CClrcaths atout their Temples
ſometimes, as in this exarnple.
A Negroes hcad to the Shoulders, Clothed Gules,
Garniſhed, the Ears J-welled Or, Temples adorned with
a Wreath Argent and Gules, the end tyed up in a Bow
Knot, is the Creſt ©f the \orſhiptul Sir Zoha Conway, of
Porrathan in Flizt-(:1e, Barronerr,
'O. out of a Coronett A. a Negrocs head conped be-
low the Shoulders, Temples wrearhed, the cnds flotant
each fide, and on his Crown J Feathers of the firſt, is
both the Coat and Creſt of Th::742427f of Srlice x5.
A. a Negroes head couped at the Shoulders, Gar-
ment G. turned and crowned Ducally O. is the Arms
of the Biſhoprick of Freyſtzs in Grrwiany,
In te parts of Barbary are contained theſe ſeveral
F invdorrvof Fez, Morocco, Tunis, Trom(en or Algzers,
with th e ct-icf Iles, of which ther* arc 16 in numbe:
Pagan ih "_y
te whore Land of the Negroes, with thin; ta ſuperiour
end 24 w42zr 3 where the People generally axe of a dusk-
; Gg2 iſh
ſh colour inclining to blackneſs, much of the ſame na-
ure of the Arahrans, and ipeak the Arabick Language,
> MT a : - '
excent Feſſe and Morocco, which ſpeak the old African or
Puck 1 onguc.
XXII. He beareth Sable, a B2aſtlian, or a Native
of Braſil, according ro the Climate of the Countrey
in kiFuſual Habiliments, zz. a Braſil Ban, with a
Crown of Feathers on his head, a cover of the
ſarac over his Bclly,- Chatns of Gold about bis Neck,
and under his Knees (or gartering places) ſuppotting a
Citb, the hcad reverſed, in his right hand, and hold-
ing. vpthe Leg of a Man couped at the Thigh and era-
zcd in the Anckle in his left hand. 'T his Countrey of
Brajil is in the South part of Amzerici, which licth unger
the Torrid Zone Southcrly ; theretore the People mult
be cruelly Sunburned, and of a Tawny Swarthy Coum-
plcxion ; ſuch as we: uſually call Tawny Moors.
Some -of thele Natives cover their Budics with the
Skins of Beaſts; but moſt draw them thus, and {ov they
arc vftca made for Supporters tor Noble Perſons Coats.
G. a dey Brafilian crowned with Feathers of varia-
ble colours, holding up his both nands, proper. Or a
Brafilian in full Aſpe&, his hand cleyated, is the Coat of
Doa Wien a Spam-rd.
There is in this South part of Ame/1ca, (being in it ſelf
a Peninſula) theſe grcart and vaſt Provinces, as Caſiel/a
Area or Terra Firma, Granada, Peru, Chil:, Paragney,
Braſil, Guyana and Pajza. They were of old Eaters of
Mans Ficſh, are' Tall and of ſtrong Bodics, . ſpending
wolt of their time in Songs and Dances. The Women
of 2 mote white and clcar Complexion in Grapa-
41 than any of, their Neighbour Countreys, and more
handſomly Habited, being Apparclled in Black and par-
ry coloured, Mantles, girt about their Middles', their
Hair tycd up and covered with Chaplets of Flowers, al-
togcrher. ignorant of Letters; having no Houlcs but on
the Tops of Trecs, the Trees of Brajrl being 'ot that 1n-
credible bigneſs, that whole Families live on an Arm of
one of them, every Tree bcing as populous as the moft
of our Villages.
X XIII. He beareth Verr, a Attginian, or a Yan
of Uirginta, alſo a Flozidan or an American in ric
Gatrb ot his Countrey, or in his Country Dreſs, in his
right hand a Bow rcady ſtrung, in his letr ar: Arrow held
Bendways ſiniſter over hisBreaſt, all proper. - The Na-
tives or old Inhabitants of Yirg/m:2 and Flyrida, were
only cloathed with a kind of Apron before the Belly ;
the Principals adorning their Heads with Feathers, their
Necks and Legs with Chains or Bracelets, all the reſt of
their Bodics are Naked; theſe parts of Amzrica lycth un-
der the 30: and 40 degrees of the North Pole, there-
fore as they are in the Temperate Zone, fo they arc
Whicc, as all the Europrazs arc.
' In the Provinces of Jucutanand New Sparz with Mex-
7:0, the People or Natives of 'thoſe Countreys go almoſt
all Naked, and adorn themſelves with Feathers, Beads,
Chains, and ſuch like trivial things.
XXIV. He bearcth Azure, a TUtld Yan, or a
WOT Nan,or -aN Dairy an, with a Garlann of
—
" The Academy of
<_
%2rel about his head and middle proper, ſits
tiig of a Club with his right band, Or ; and pot
hand on his {ide, Seel.2. cap. 17. 2u7t, 76,
B. the like to theSiniſter, proper, ſupporting anOl
Tree moored up by the Root with his left, the rh
hand on his fide, all proper, is the Coat of Van Drachſ:
eorf of Wiſnan.
Qur of a Coronett a demy Wild Man holding wy
Eagles feet G. on his Head 3 Laurel leaves is the Cref
Van Der Sch :1:n5:7ch.
- Plizy and cthers make mcation of many Hairy Nz
tions, wiiich arc detormed with Hair growing al{ ox
their Bodics, except their Faces and _— of their hands
as in the Iſland of Buthzazz, where the Hairy men areye.
ry wild and ficrcc, and catcrs of Human Flcſh.
Io the Province of GuacararRipa there arc alſo fwd
CD Wren which were firſt ſeen in Boron's with the
Marchioncls of Soran:wm, who brought there with her 2
Girt of cight years of Age all Hairy, being the Daygh-
ter of a Wild Man of 4o ycarsold, born in the Cam.
rtes, who not only begot this Daughter, but another of
12 years, and a Son of 20 years of Age, whole Hairy
Lffigics Aldrovandus hath exhibited in his Hiſtory,
Somme people thar live towards the Az es, in Brajil in
America, are ſaid to be all over hairy like Beaſts,
There are fcen both in the Eaſt and 17 Indis
Wiid Yen who are born ſmooth, as our Infants are,
but in craft of cimc their Hair increafeth mightily in
moſt parts of their Body. And amongſt other Wild
Men the Cr:aamu7241ans arc to be admired tor their yro-
lix or large and long Beards, and the hairvneſs of their
whole Bodycs, the Women alſo being all oyer hai:
ry.
X Many have becn Born abounding with ſhagged hair
Iike unto Dogs ; we read firlt of Fſar, that he was of
this Hairy Tribe, Ger. 25. 25. and 27. 11. &c. All
all rugged with Hair was one Born in thc year 1282
and another Apzo 1549. Morcoycr Columbus contel
(cth thar in his Travels he ſaw a Spa;1ard beſer mith
hair 1 all parts of his Body excepr his Hands and Face.
| I my elf have ſeen a Woman all Hairy, no part df
her Face free, having a long Bcard , about the Year
1601,
"4 C .
OC AVICAUITEC
en er ohþ oo oe v7 oh wh 7
7 C 2000 Ale LelleJolle talle tote.
_ dM C P :
2, Fs now given a brief deſcription of the Faſhi-
on and Habits oft moſt remarkable Kingdoms
and Covntreys uſed by Men; I ſhall now give as ſor
an Account of ſuch old faſhioned Habits as arc worn by
the Women of thoſe forclaid places: And among the
reſt give ſome account of Women in their Habits, 3
they are cxcrciſcd cithcr in Officcs or Callings.
XXV. He bearcth Argent, a Queen in the Rovs
of Majeſty, Crowned, with a Sceptcr in 01 hand,
and a Mound in the other, all proper. Sh is allo txt
med a Queen in her Mantle of 'Eftate, &c. This
born by the name of Que:nhpe.
"Hem
A demy
»
- *
SRERFESESMSS
—RP--..---.
>m>Z aa” 5=55 wr 8S F283 ES TARA DLPpM
—_\
£2 tre £2
fp. V.
OO——— W—w
(reſt of Quecaboror.
XXVI. He bearcth Argent, a Queen only adorned
wh her DUCcoat and Girvie of Ponour, Purpure,
ter Robe Gulcs, curncd up Ermyne, Crowned, with
; cepter in one hand, and a ound in rhe other,
' Theſe two arc in difterent Habits of Eſtate;
+e firſt being a Queen in her Mantle ot Eſtate, or Robe
o Majeſty, which hath only a Cape and no Sleeves,
nd is ſo long, that in her Proccthon it muſt and is born
which is called her Train $ Bur this Queen is on-
habired in a Robe that reached only to the Heels and
bath no Cape, t!ic Sleeves extending no farther than the
middle of the Arm; after this form our Fore-tathcrs
kd Depict or ſer torth oue of the four parts ofthe World
alled Ewe.
A. a Queen of Morocco in her coat clole girt with wide
ſkeyes and hair pendant, holding of a Mitcr in her right
hand, and her left on her fide, 1s the Coar of Azrchierg
in Bavaria
XXVII. He beareth Argent, a demy Queen in her
Strcoat and Mantle of Daſelty turned off her
ſhoulders, holding the Skirt in her lett hand, and crown-
ed, proper. TI have found this alſo Blazoned a Demy
Queen, and a Demy Queen in her Ueſtments,
which is ſufficicur, tor ſhe cannor be ſaid to be a Queen
except Crowned and adorned in her Robes. Thus is
born by the name of Queendam.
XXVIIT. He beareth Or, a Atrago (or a Manly
o« Yanlike Woman) her Scare abour her middle,
the ends flotant, Feathers in her Hat, and a J2a-
kd Sw02d in her right hand reſting on her Shoulder,
and the letr on her ſide, all in their pleaſant and proper
colours. After this manner arc the Valiant Women ot
dd deſcribed with Sword, Shicld and Launce in their
hand, or that by which chey did Atchicve ſome Noble
ad Heroick AC.
The Ancient Amazons, of whom we read fo oft in
Leamed Authors , were wont to ſcar off their Right
or Pap, both of themſelves and their Daughters,
and thereupon were called Amazons, which (ignifiech in
the Greek Tongue No Breaſts; and this they do, becauſe
ſhall be no hindrance to them in their Shooting. The
Chief of the Guard to the King of Goxzo are Letchand-
&d Amazons : Allothey ſerve the Emperour Monomora
}s, who after the manner of the Ancicot Srythians or
Alatigue Amazons have their Breaſts cut off.
Worthy and Paliant Woman De-|
. ſcribed..
JIudeth, who to free the City of Berhv;a from the
of the Aſ)#tars, ventured into the Camp, and flew
ernes chict Captain of the Hoſt, whereby ſhe freed
City ; ſo ſhe is drawn with a Sword or Fauchion in
© .
Armory and Blazon.
A demy Queen in hcr like Robcs of Majeſty, is the |
= AW ww. a>. 4. 4i4q
37
her right hand, and the Head 6! Holoferz's by the Hair
11 rac other,
_ —w—— - - — w_———— , - I
Clther, hazarded her Lite to tree the Jewiſh State
from the Tyranny of Wicked Hamman. She is drawn
with Royal Appare), a Scepter in her hand and gyCrown
Royal on head ; both Young and Beautitul,
Ocbozah, a Propheteſs, a Mother in 1/-2t, and a
orcar Commander, the overcame the Army of Sera,
the chick Commander of the Caz.antt's, and is drawn
with a Head piece on her Head, a Shield on her Arm,
and a Fauchion in her right hand, her Mantle flying
al out hcr.
Jael, the Wite- of Heer, ſhe invited $;.r4 the Cap-
tain of 7a4ia into her I ent, where with a Nail and
Hammer ſhe {lew him, driving it into his Temples; ſhe
is deſcribed &y a Hammer in ore hand. li.ted up, and a
Nail in che other, her Garments according to the old
Faſhion.
E:tzabeth Queen of England, ſhe dcf-nded he
Kingdom againſt all the Power and Malice of her Fne-
mics, . which though never lo many . were Vanguiſhed by
her. She is drawn in her Robes ot Majofty, with a Scep-
ter and Mound in her hands, ard in a Ferilingdalc Drels
or Gown with grcat Puftes 4ler
VC. Js
?
Witch many more _whic? mjotir be &
| (cribed, bur I
refer you tor that mattcr to #04, 7 aa. k/o,
= \} -
SZ L tUELYULOICH) .
Ya wn WT wn Yo oal IT nof7 or of who wo www wr
QIQUION IN OQUIEWZ OL CLIN NA £15 QUE CINFUICS
ORD! Wood We beef kf wb AL RIF i $4 | FO RU VO NITTVRS ;
XXIX. He bearcth Arozcrt, a TUoman in a Far-
dingale Oown holding a Fant in her right hand, and
the other by {cr f1ic, This was the faſhion and manaer *
of Attire ior Ladies and them of the Nobility in the
Reign of our late Sovcraign Queen El:2..b2th, and King
7ames her Succellor, of H2ppy and Blcfied Memory:
The Gowns were broad Shouldcred, natrow Waſted ,
wide Brceched (fer out with a broad Rowle which was
called a Fardingale) and zathered in Plaits and Tru(-
les to MmaKc IT full in the Skirt. Their O0285t ſanding
up being ſupported bv VW vers and a kind of Roll which
they called a JIecadile : The Arnie ftarudins romd
the Head was a "BWNg2ACC 2 The Sleeves ronnd and
tull ſer out in tac manner of Buffs or Uircat3se,
XXX. Hc bearer! Or, a WUcman witha Coife on ,
her head, and Oo28ct Cr Jeecrcloth bor hor
Argent z ber Gown ctyed vp, Sable, Yrtticoat. Culcs ;
, % 4 CL-245 (3h LE3% o
the right hand pendant (or by bor fie, or hangins
down) the lefr on her Belly, proper. This 1 have feen
rermed a Centiewoman, an! a Mcrctonts (He,
all under thote degrees, in our Fa; 5, id wear
Hats, or Caps with narrow Prins, Ti rn by the
name of az e, or Mails.
AXXI. He bearcth Or, a ain, or 2 Dem in
her '-ecoming Attire, holding a Slip «+ three | aves in
ncr Light 2 and, add the tett upon lier Belly, all proper.
+ Saf w4k4
« 7. ONEO—— GOA a
238
4 The Academy of Book IT
Jn zhe days of old, when fair Exzlazd did flouriſh: it was
the Habit then of all unmarricd Giris, Lafies or |
Maids , thar were under the degrees of Ladies and
Rich Elquires Daughters to dreſs rhemlelves in this
kind of Habir, zz. on her Head a Coife and Croſlet, |
abour the Neck a ſquare Þandkerchief, on rhe Body
a TUaſtcoat and Petticoat, or a Gown, and an
AIp2on or Kirtl? dctore the Belly.
But now the matter is otherwiſe, that to {ce to, there
is in the outward Garb no difference between the Maid
and Miſtris, Dame and Servant ; the Children of Tradel-
mcn and Eiquires or. Knights: a thing abominable in for-
mer Ages, bur now not regarded, excepe their whole
Portion be on their Backs at a time, and then by rae
Modciter people ſcofted at; indeed a tir Reward tor ,
Prigc.
B. the like Maid to the Siniſter cloſe virt, and wide ;
Sleeves O. holding in cach hand a Salmon by ce mid-
dle, A. is the Coat and Creſt of Rotez Y.z 4u/14ch oi
Fraznckford. | |
X XXII. He beareth Argent, a demy Shephc:ucls
with three Ears of TUheat in her right hanc, all
proper. As the Crown is the Token of a King. lo the |
Shepherds Crook is a note by which the Shepherd and
Shephycrdeſs is known, without which they are bur a
Man and a Woman.
£-> Theretorc in the naming it, you mnſt under-
ſtand he or ſhe bearerh that which is the principal Em-
blem of their FunAtion or Occupation. This is rhe creſt
ot Shepard.
In the Bale of this ſquare, is placed a TULlomans
Face in full Aſpect, which of che Dutch is thus Bla-
zoncd, a Face compaſled abour with a Cloud 3 Bur
[ ſhould rather take ir ro be che Yan tn a Cloud, or |
Invironcy. with a Clouds and ſuch a Bearing I hnd *
among the Dutch and Germans Atms, viz. Argent, {uch
a Face Gules, Nebuled about and a Chict ot the ſame
Azure ; by the name of Van Retzepnriedt of Smibid:1n
in Germany. Of others it is ternicd a fill Face, G. th-
vecked, B. |
XXXIII. He bcarcth Or, a Lady with her aft and |
Feather, broad Shoulder Band, and Gown with
Skirts after che old Faſhion, Coat open 3 holding
up the right hand, the other on the Belly. This was a
Faſhion of old, which was again taken up in the Reign |
of King Charles the Martyr, till ſome Miniſters put them |
out of Conceit with their Feathers, becauſe they were
greatcr than their Faith.
O. a demy Lady in this poſturc, is both the Coat and
Creſt of H:7m7an of Swatilch.
XXXIV. He beareth Gules, a TUoman Kneeling
or a Culthion in full Aſpect, Or; tbe Taſſeis and
%LBott7m, Vert; with a clofe IDaD on her head Sable, a
Ruff avout her Neck, with a Btbb, or Breaſt c{oth,
Argent, her Gown wich Bzoad Wings and widz
Slceves, Purp.rc, her Kirtle or Apzon, Azure; hold-
ing up her hands together before her, proper. This is
more ſhorter Blazone!, on a Cuſhion, Or, a Woman
a long Robe turned down at the Neck,/rgent; wp
es mom...
at hr :D2zvuotion, habircd after the old manner Pur.
pure; Kutt, Bib, and Apron, Argent ; Hooe, Sb
This latter Blazon with a Woman {o Praying, is the
| Coat of De 1a Voute. ,
XXXV. He bearcth Argent, a TUoman Qandins ;
; full aſpect ar her Prayers, Habited in a iong Ne
; C{ofe Gtrt, wich a Bantie thrown (or caſt) Over both
; Shoulders, .and hooded to the ſame, all Sable, This
; Iike one of the Pharifaical Women, taught by her Hy.
; band to Stand and Pray in the Marker place, to be ſe
| of the Peopic. , This is a compleat Bearing for ſuch a»
i Hypocrirc as loves the Praiſe of Men more than the
- Prailc of God.
__n term this a CCUDDOW in her :Yourning gp.
| Parel.
XXXVI. He bearcth Or, a Pa? Woman deny
' faced (or halt Bodyed) or ſtanding ſideways) with 3
: Hat ſans Bzim, and a Patcheb Coat, and Apygy
. Grey; with a Staff in her lctr hand, Bendwile, Sable
; Some term her an Almes TUoman, a Begnar (0s:
| man, or a decayed Dld Woman, By che name o
| Pozerty.
XXXVII He bearcth Argent, a French Us:
man, in ber Country Dreſs, zz. a French Had, x
Laced Gorget aid Bibb 3 an Ap2on and Gown vid
Dpen Sieeves., <That as made the French Women
| moſt remarkable to us, was their faſhioned Hood, which
was made with along Flap or Tippet trom the copof
the head, and ſo hung down tackwards, which end be-
ing turned up, was taſtned to the top of the head. Ser
i chap. I. numb. 78.
i Adcmy Woman with a Freach Hood, is the creſt of
' De la Vore.
! XXXVIIL He bearcth Argent, a Roman Ladies
: Face couped bclow the Shoulders, proper , dome
; with a Laure! Garland at out che Temples, Vert; Cetſt-
; £Þ, Guics ; Garniſhed or Trimmed, Or. Born by
: the name of Bahicelia an Nralan Family.
A. } ſuch Heads proper, is born by Maa. me.
4
:
In the Baſe of this quarter, for want of other room,
I was forced to Engrave a Dutch Mans Cap, Sable;
Turning up, Or ; Strings crofſed, and Tallels, Gules
See chap. 1. 7umb. 68. 6g. Country. Pcople of Holland
aps. |
G. the like Cap A. turned up of the ſame, Taſks
and Strings V. born by the name of Srayiler of Auſpmg:
{ XXXIX. He bearcth Argent, a GolſsiÞper , © 2
' Hearty Jovial UUoman, a Friend of Bacchus,
: with a Oolden Cup in her right hand ; Þat Sable;
Kuffe, and open in the Sleeves, Argent; che Gomn
with Cody Robe Skirts, and hanging or l0ole
Sleeves down to the Heels, Gules; Garniſhed or For
med of the ſecond, This is the Coat or Copnizance
' Skattergood,
| XL. He beareth Gules, an Aſsirtan CIComal n
ies EESSESI
EX
ES
5- F 5" 3 £5 7 F —_—
F837
—C
Chap. V.
ED Wew— wn— Oe mr oe er I WG rn ns IE _—_—
———_——
Armory and Blazon.
=: 239
22 pear in the right hand, and a Sh{eld with the
i, Or. This 1s the Garb by which our Fore-Fathers | ]
4d Emblem, or ſer forth onc of thc tour parts of the
World, called A/za. On her hcad is an Jnfula our of
;Crown Spiral,wich a Scarf or Catl pendant trom
the top of 1t-
XLI. He beareth Or, an Anctetit Native Baittilh
agoman z in her Civiltzed Garment , with her
hair
pendant 3 ſuppozting_of an Hait Pike, all :
- This is alſo rermed a Civil Anticar CU oman
of Piittain, a Civilizey Burtiſh Uctoman, 8c.
whoſe Habit at the firſt, was only a looſe Coar without
aySkeeves ; the Hair hanging down her Back.
YLIL He beareth Vert, an American (Woman wich
\Crown of Feathers on her head ; che like abour her
P
kelly, of various colours, with a purple antle over her
right ſhoulder falling backwards: holding up both hands
ach {ide-ber head, proper. After this manner of Garb
« dreſs did our ancicnt Fathers ſer forth one of the tour
martcrs of the World, rermied America.
XLIN. He bearcth Argent, a CUloman in a fong
Robe gfrded about the middle, with a Gail upon ber
kad extending to her Feer, all Sable: Hands and Face
- After this manner the Coloniſh TUomen go
Aadled, This is called a Batron of Color,
XLIV. He beareth Or, an Auſfrian, or a Dutch
Moman in her Countrey Habit, zz. a Dat and
Quoife oa their Heads, Ruffes abour their Necks, full
adied with b20aD CULEINgS ar the ſhoulders, and round
Piticoats.
XLV. He beareth Azure, a Franckfow (Uoman
pher Countrey Habir: ſome rermed them Franconi-
as, and CUlomen of Frankenland, This is one of
bx Habits that is uſed by them and that is by thoſe of
te better fort of the commonalty, the other {ce x#nb.
XLVI. He beareth Argent, an holland TUoman,or
:Moman of the Low Corptyies or Netherlands : a TUO:
mnt of Coloz7z. This is the habit of ſuch who are young
Women and Wives: baving Gowns, and Gorgets,
with an Ap2on proceeding from under the ſaid $irrs, or
aps. . watts
ALIX. He tearcth Or, an Atiſtrian THoman, or a
Woman of Auſtria, in her Countrey habit © This
Aaſtra is an Archdukedom, and a very large Province
in the Empirc of Gerz;aay lving near or bordering upon
Hungaria. Ir lieth in the Temperate Ze, ahd yer by
the Countrey habic ſeems to te very cold in the- Winter.
Thee People Ivins fo near H-agarrs, are alfo trom
their habirs ecree! {tungarian TUomen, whoſe dre
is alſo the ſame: tor they wear Quoifs on their Heads,
Ruffs abour their Necks, TOaſt - coats and Pettt-
coats, and Ap2ons 2 bour their ſhoulders they carry
ſhot Cloak, c:© Cape and turning up on the lides,
arc taced with Furrs, and skins of Beaſts.
L. He beareth Gules, a Ruſſian THoman in the
habit of ric Countrey, proper : whoſe Countrey dreſs is
a Cap Lined and turned up with Furr t heir Gar-
ment a long Coat down to the Heels and FUrreY ar
the Neck, Sleeve - hands, and bottom of the skirr : their
Shooes do turn up at the Nole, aſter the manner of a
=
LI. He bearerh Argenr, a CCloman of Lappta, or a
Lapland TWoman, in the hatic ot char Countrey : the
Women there are deſcribed ro bear on their backs things
like Pedlars Creats, in which the carry necellaries
= their uſe, when they arc in travel trom place to
place.
LIE. He beareth Aroent, an Jtalfan Coman in the
habit of the Countrey, proper. They were in tormer
times ſaid to wear an under Robe or Gown, over
which was calt a kind of looic Harment or Ueftiire
which hung loole and open before, the ſame reaching to
the Feer: the Sleeves of ic were Wide, wich a lic io it
trom the elbow down, ſo that at the elbow it was looſe
tram the Arm: vet the inferiour tort had no lic ar all,
bar che wide Sleeve came over the Arm almoſt to rhe
Hand ; on the head was a kind of QUuoife, over which
hung dangling down the back an 1)80d or Clatt, f:> then
you. may blazon this Figure thus: an Jtaltan &toman
in full aſpect, a Fan in het right band, and holdins vp
ad Quoifs, bur when they walk abroad having CAlatls
mer their Heads extending to their Feet, backwards,
XLVIL. He bearcth Argent
nan, in her travelling habir ; that is to fay a
and Croflet wich an Tat on their Head, Taſt-
Coat and Pettt - coat, wich a ſhozt Cloak hanging
ant her Neck, which at pleaſure ſhedoth caſt oyer her
XLVITL.He beareth Azure,a Countrey Woman of
ſtanconia or a Frankenland Countrey Woman,
ther Countrey dreſs, proper. This differs trom the o-
With a
thief
ad deep
Peak before; this is a kind of round Dandker-
ther Neck, and the TUaſtcoat with round
tabir, zuxb. 45. that wearing a Ruff, and a Gown |
SKirts, compaſſing the whole middle or waſte: |
| - HS
theletr, proper : her Gown Azwre, Addomed Or: Jet
Sable Turned or Faced up before, Tenne: HogH or
' Aatle of the ſame. |
a Countrey Telſh. |
LIIL He beareth Argent, a Spantſh Lady, or a
Coman of Spain in the\Conrey Hatitz as I
laid before of the Men., {0 the-Women- Yo nor in
the leaſt alrer their faſhions':'-for they conftant-
ly wear Ruffs about their Neeks: with a ccrcain kind of
Þead attire, over-an under -Bgde or Stun, they
havea looſe Coat down to the Feer, ir harly larpe broad
CUings, ar the ſhoulders, with wide op*n fceves reach-
ing only to the Elbow, with hanginiy Sleeves thin.)
longer then the Arm. JD OY.
LIV. He beateth Or, an Cyxvpttan aomay in
that Countrey habie, Regatdant (or lookins backwatds)
having an J)00D on her head, Eompaſiing her Shoul-
vers
A
240
Rees
: \ The Academy of if
. ders & tied before on her Brealt with a Ribbon, Argent :
her Petti-coat Gules ; he eſt or (Ulaſt-coat having
a large skirrs tothe knee,and girded about the middle, ot
an hair colour : in ſuch a kind of habit Thave often ſeen
chem in:Ezeland which paſs under the name of Gipſies,
| e they are of a Dun Swarthy or Tawny complex-
ion. Such of them as well in Cities, cover their Faces with
black Cypres beſpotted with red, their Arms and Ancles
they Garniſh with Bzacelets and Hoops of Gold, Sil
verar ſome other Mcttle. Fhoſe in the Countrey tor a
Caile uſc ſome Durty Clout, having holes only tor
their Eyes, and both in the Ciry and Countrey contrary
\ tothe cuſtom of all places elſe, the Women ule ro make
water {tanding, and the Men couring on their knees.
LV. He beareth Vert, an Auſtrian Lady or Gentle
Woman in the attire ot that Countrey, proper. I have
before given you the deſcription of an Auſtrian To-
man, which dwelleth near to Hungaria : as they are re-
lating one to the other and Neighbours, but this I take
by ict attire to be either one that lives more remote from
Hungarta, or one of the Nubler race. Yet it they he
richely conſidered, there is nothing differing in the Falht-
on, bur in Fineſs, they have one Attire on the Head,
both Ruffs abourt cheir Neck; this having a Double
Coat, one-fider then the other, and a kind of Silk
Mantle about her ſhoulders to ſhew her Gallantry : the
other a Furr Cloak, to expreſs a Countrey Lite.
LVI. He beareth Or, an J1dian ,CLLoman in full
. alpect, proper : ſupporting of a Joynted Cane, with a
Dart head on the top of ic (ſome term it an Jndian
Dart, which have not Feathers as ours have, but only
an Iron head) with the right hand, holding up the left : on
her Head a Crown of Feathers of diverlc colours, a
Linnen abour her Belly, TUreathed or Rowled up on
the higher part, Argent: Neck, Arms and Wriſts, gar-
tering places and Ankles of che Feet AD20NeD wich 2B2a-
celets of the ſame. After this manner was one of the
four parts of the habicable World depicted, or (er forth in
Emblems, called Africa.
LVIIL. He beareth Azure, a Bzaſilian TUoman or a
- Woman of Baſil, in the Garb of the Countrey, xz.
the Body all JRaked, of a black colour, or of a deep
_ Sun burnt a_ with Sk CL0nty honed =
lly (or privy parts) Argent : a | or ſupporte
in the left hand, and the right upon her fide, ar her
ſhoulders a quiver of Arrows, hung by a Lace or Belt:
and a Feather on the lefr fide the head, all proper. Some
of the Gallants of them dye their Thighs with a black co-
lour, that ſeeing them afar oft, _ as if they were
cloathed in Sacerdotal Breeches. in moſt places they
are Barbarous, going ſtart naked, and on Feſtival Days
(that is) when a company comes together to be merry,
and rejoyce over a roaſted fat Man, that they cut in col-
lops, and Ear with great Greedineſs and much DeleQari-
on. The wy 20 Women with Children
and Roaſt the Children: And that the Savage Nation of
Camucutara in Brefi/ have their Paps almoſt down
ro their Knees, which they tic about their Waſte when
they run, or go faſter then ordinary.
C.]
| Painting themſelves,
—
Book [|
| EVIIL. He beareth' Or, an Inhabitant of aw
Bay aith fs Body Jnterchangably colours
gent and Sable. The Inhabicanes that Sir Fracis Dy,
tound in 47 degrees and JO minutes Sourhwards wit
Bay he called Seol Bay, chcir whole B 2d
letting our themſelves ſtanderh in Painting Knee frm
with diverſe colours and ſuch'works as they can device
Some Paint one Shoulder black, and another whi
cheir Bodv, Sides, Thighs and Legs, interchangably with
the ſame colours, one ſtill contrary to the other: in ſome
the black part hath fer upon ir white Moone, and the
white part black Suns, being the Marks and Charter
of thcir Gods: thicy wear their Hair very long, bur i
—p—_— __—_ ir up ond Oſtrich Feathas,
1e natural Inhabitants of Z#cata,paint their
Bodies black. ” __
LIX. He beareth Vert, an DIDor Ancient Natiye
of Baittaine,a Native Butttith Woman, (as of old
they uled ro adorn themſelyes) w#z. all naked , thi
Bodies painted upon with diverſe ſhapes of Birds, Beaſh,
Flowers, &c. the Hair Flotant or JJendant Or;
Chain abour her middle.{upporting a lovg Staff, with her
right Leg Crofled or Debzuſed of the left, all ro
r
pcr.
Some think that the Celigue Poiteveins called bythe
Latins Pittozes; Pits of whom the Scors are deſcendel
had their Name given them- from the ſame occaſion o
ENREREES,. ETES hmm mea ce —_
IX. He bearcth Argent a THloman of Cumanan,
holding of a long Staff iu her left hana, and the right
upon her ſide, all in their J2ative Yode 3 or Pai
ted according to the Cuſtom of the Countrey, Tx. ther
Bodies all ſet with Feathers.
It is obſerved that the Barbarous People which go nw
ked generally uſed, cither to cover theirs Bodics with
Paints, or Feathers of Birds: for in an Iſland near thellf
called Pitan, the People are all Feathered, but the Fac
and the Palms of their Hands.
Ei=&ET
- ©
| > *=3
The Chtribichenſians annoint rhemſclves with a "a
certain ſlimy Matter, and putting Feathers thereon, they hes:
cover all their Bodies.
In the INand called Jty, the Inhabitants who gonaled,
not only Paint their Bodies with diverſe colours, but
adorn them with diverſe Feathers of Birds.
The Braſilians have many Hens like unto ours, from
whence they pull the ſmall white Feathers, which 9
ſtrew upon their Bodics, being firſt anointed with ſtray
Gums, or a tenacious Glue. '
Ee
4s
#-
ef of
BARE 3035S $2 B62:
3+ Aving now given ſome Examples of Counties
and Kingdoms faſhions; with their Habtts, tad
in ſingle Men and Women ; and how ſuch .arc Por i
w :
7
Coat Armor, either in whole, or in Part. " I
now give ſome few Preſidents of Coats that havens wed 4
ſons Born by pairs, by two or three, or more, i0 4 -
Coat; or for a Creſt, Badge, or Cognizance, ®
Signs, and Seals and the like. |
LN
—
bd
, $d* " #
DISH
OR” WWE ACS
241
[ll THe bearcrh argent,ahe el ofte:Dt; Peter in
— >, Cloathed ina long Robe, or Coat cloſe-
deal «: antled and-calt bchind-highack, | Pur-
Ar. ing gut his both' Arms, on tneright band! a
-84
and the Seal, uled by Peiechouſe Colledge in the Uni-
ods Wh Ee of Cambridge, which was crefted our of two: anci
_ ws o Hoſpitals lormerime NOS ro the
| ren of the Sc, called de Pemtertta Tun Chile.
al fareaoſthe 5c, ju Chri
ſome - He bearerh Argent,” a Serjeant of a Com-
d the of Foot Soldiers in a Directing or Jn-
iter Poſture with his Halbert, all proper. This
= WW: the Coar of Sr7jarter. |
Kt The like ro this zz, Or, the Scrjeant Gules, ſtanding
an Hill or Mount in baſe; Vert. I finqborn by the
ans of Die Magken, a Family ol Switzerland in Germa-
he is in his Counter - march, or. turned abour to
tie
A gi a.
TI. He bearcth Argent, two Yen bowing each
Kaſh Fw with their Pats in their lands, and the others
. : wards their Mouth , all proper. Belide this blazon
[ind two more uſed to this Coat or Cognizance, the one
mare ſhorter, the other more longer: as firſt, ir is term-
gdonly the Salutation2 or two F riends (or Men)
$ the otheris, two Men reſpecting cath o-
x, the dexter bowing with his Hat in his right hand
dg his Obey3ance with his lefr, Clothed Vert: the
iſkr, in the like poſture, the Hat in his left hand, mak-
we the-like Obcizance with his right, clothed Gules:
hs z being a Coat Armor, belongs to the name of.
Gatral; bur as it isthe Sign or token of an Houle, it is
alkd by the-name of the Salutation,
Maſters of the Dancing —_—_— __ pau
dar H0n02s 3 now-in pertorming the ſane, there are
y Ceremonies and terms uſed by them; which arc
« down chap. }- numb. 6g. |
a= 3
:3 3-2 -
* yr,
—I-Y-
Fas In che Baſe of this ſquare is ſer a TUomans MWagk,
i a {fs made ſometimes in the form of a long ſquare, with
they wholesin, for to ſee through when ir is pur over her
J
kar: others are made round on the top part, or SCal-
This was
1krd, WM according ro the fanraſie of the wearer.
the ile borrowed from the J2uminians who covered
their Faces with a black Cloth banging down to their
Con WY falls with holes to look throagh: which wear was to
xerve their Faces and Beaurics from the rauning of the
lee numb. 54. |
'A3 ſuch in Pale S. born by Maskel.
IXIV. He beareth Azure, two Wen Embeacing
x other, (or Clipping or dm, one the other in
kirArms) Hats Sable: che dexter Clothed in Grey,
weather in Buff: Swowd, Scabbards and Shooes
| the ſecond This is the' Coat Armour of Helmen of
WO In Germany.
+ Alike Coar to this, of a Man and Woman wakl-
gether Or: in a green Field, is the Coat. of Ambu
Kan Ttalian, a vame 1 ſuppoſe derived trom the Latin
ad Awbulator a walker, and ſothe Coat and name a-
math well cogerher,
ES
' IB theſetwo were without Hats and Swords, they would
Gen be tered ' ACraftler, or rwo Pen UUraſt-
ifmg-t and futh T firid born in' a Coat of Arms by an
/tallan Family wiz. in a field Verr, rwo Ment in their
||HQaſtfoats Argcne, Breeches and Þoſe of es
Shoors $a..le; Striving, Strugling or AUr
| UnNg with cach- other. - Bom by the name of St. Pee.
raſtling-is a Game of a&ivny, as well as ſtrength, fo
chat an Artiſt is able hetein to give a tall, whcre ſtrength
1s-not able to prevail : and as all Gamſters have their
rerms, {orhis goes not without a name tor every Touch,
Trip or Tye, chat are uſed by them, the principal
whercot takes as tolloweth.
Terms uſed in Wraſiling.
Catch 8 Yold,is a running catching of one another. |
Trip, a ſtriking wirh the Foor againſt his adverſaries
Croſs Trip, is when. the Legs are croſſed one within
another.
Jnturn, is when he purs his Thigh between his adyer-
ſaries Thighs, and lifrs up his Thigh.
Running Buttock, is when by Girdlc and Elbow,
he turns his Bucrock on his adverſary, and litts him up on
his fide. _
Dugg or a Comiſh Hugr,'is when he has his ad-
verſary on his Breaſt, and there holds (im.
Collar, is co fix or cake hoid on'the adverſaries
collar.
Elbow, is ro fix'on the Elbow, and fo to turn and
wind him.
Lock, is when the Legs are croſs onc the other.
wiſt
File, i to caſt the adverſary down on the hand and
5 Y elbow, or breeches: this is looked upon to he no
ir fall.
Fall, is when he is caſt on his neck and ſhoulders; or
thrown flat on his kack.
In the Siniſter fide of this 64 ſquare, is another ſort of
Dagk called by our Engliſh Ladies 2 Atzard Magsk't
: is wade convex to cover the Face in all parts, with an
wt-ler for the noſe, and 2 holes for the eyes; with aflir tor
the mouth ro ler the air & breath come in and our.” Ir is
v%nerally made of Leather, and coyered with black Vel-
yer. The Devil was che inventer of ir, and abour Courrs
none but Whores and Bauds, and the Devil Imps do uſe
them, becaule they are aſhamed ro ſhew their Faces.
A. 3 ſuch S. is born by Yiſard
[IS
LXV. Hebearerh in a Lanskip of Air and Earth,
on the. dexter {ide a Fountain, wi:.: a Blackmoo
kneeling cherear, and a TULman waſhing her, cloth
in a Gown of Scarler. This hath cwo other rerms or
blazons by which'ir is known ; the firſt is, Waſhing the
Blackmooze white, or to mzkr him white ; the ſecond
ſaith, ir is Labour in. Alain $ and by that name ſome
Houles are cognotized, and known by ſach Signs, in the
City of Lone.
e like with a Fountain Or, and a Moor ſanding
by it : is the Coat of Foxſwoxe.
H h LXVIT
CO nn —— —
24.2
The deat af
EXVI, He-beareth, Azure, the! C3igin Darcy on
her Knees Argent, Desk ar Tad, anda 1596
oper therton, before her proper : wirh-ire- Archangel
al I'Sihvivg her. Lhe. Lavera jy Hoſborne havin
ſach 4 5'g1 At, is better known: by the name of Datutart-
Ohh theaby the forclaid teroyo blazon, and zhcrefore in-
ſhort” ir is beſt ro, ſay, the Angels Salutation-co the
Coat as this ! find quattered by Mounjter blip -Guil-
I: . 22 of 7 uxeybourg, Knight of-the order of the
Golien Free, in Frame.,, +... |
. * Some term this Coat, the Tiirgin ary: kneeling
at her D2atozy (which 1s a place. ulcd to Pray at). and
the Angel Saluung her.
LXVII. He beateth Skble, the Ulirgin Mary preſenr-
tihim:carrving of Branches of Palm.
"The Rilng-of Lazariyby his (anda Ie
irc Og=0 = patio tf ig? os of FR ) aGm,
, The. :Rtding! in Triumph into Jer "
;Chriſts ridingon an Als, and People End rok
The Juſtitutton of the Lows Supper.
ſitting at. Table with his Diſciplcs, and a 5 by
in his hand. en 0 PEO
The Agony of Chrilff, by bis Praying and
coming to comfort him, and his Diſciples akepiyine
cap. 4 #'mmb. 4. |
Tnc Betraying of Chriff, by 7s kiſlng hin
and Soldiers apprchending him.
The Segurging of Chriſt, by his ryingtoX Pillz,
iand rwo Mcn one with a Whip of three Laſhes, and an;
ing of her Babe to receive the Covenant of Citreum: ||
ciſton, ar more particularly the Airgth beide rhe Alrar
kneeling, and the Iigh Peſt with the Ba!.c in his
hands to givehim the ark, or Seal ot Circumctti-
ON, all proper This as a Coat of Arms, is thus born by
Trrvlceof Germany. This istermed the Circumciſion
* of Chrifl, and is no otherwiſe blazoned: tor asthis,'and
the laſt aforeſaid, are Emblems of Chriſt Jeſus yu
Conception and Circumciſion 3 ſo-you ſhall oft fd
other Figures and draughts whereby ſeveral of
his Lifc, and aQts arc fer forth unto us: I ſhall deſcribe
ſome, by which the ingenious may .conccive of the refk
The Salutation by the: Angel coming to. her -as
is (er in the Figure, 66. | <3
Chriſt, by a Glory over the
The Conception of
Virgin Mary. .. |
The Birth of Chriſt by his lviog in a Mangeror
Cratch, the Virgin by him, and an-Ox, and an Afs ear-
ing. - The Nativity of Chriff, |
- ... The Declaration of his Birth by the-Angels,
appearing tothe Shepherds by night in their Glory.
. The Cireum on of Thrift, by che High Pricſt
cutting off the Fore - skin of his leſs.
The three CUiſe - Men AUornhipping him, by
three Kings offering preſents out of their Treaſures to
him ſitting on the Virgins knees. > $28
The Flight of Joſeph, Bary- and Chriſt into
Egypt, by the Virgin and the Babe riding on as Als,
es: wo beltde them.
The Wurther of the |
Horſemen and Soldiers killing of Children, and pulling
them our of their Mothers Arms © :
The Baptiſm of Chriſt Jeſus, by his being in the
River, and ,/ehz pouring Water on his Head, and the
Dove deſcending on him. >
Tke Caſting out of Devils, by Devik Alving out of
the mouths of mad Men bound in S ters :
and a Herd of Swine ing into the Water,
- The Curing of the Bloody Flux or Iſſue, by a
Woman ſtooping down behind our Saviour, and touching
the. hem of his Garment. ; :
The Transfiguration of Thrift, by his Glory in
the Clouds, and Moſes and El:z5 with him,and the
_ Peter, James, and John fallen to the
A
=£3
co of. | as cha |
Tnnocent at Bethlehem, by ||
ither with Birtch Rods laying blows on him.
; The Crowning of him, by his firting on a
1; Stone and a Purple Robc on him,and a Reed inhis
{ and two Men with Staves forcing a circle of Thor @
4 his The ” 1D
ie Docking and Deriding of Chriſt, by h;
ſtanding jn the ary Robe, with a Reel 28
ane, ;— A —_ "—_— on his Head.
ie - Bearing: of roſs, by having a Crok
hid on tos:Shoulder, and his lincking wr it, o&
_
Þ. 4 numb. }. E:
_ The Crutifping of Thrift, by his Nailing
the Croſs. with 'a- SuperFcfiprion over bis head, <þyp
4- numb. F. 6
; The Death and Burfal of Chriſt, by his h-
ing along. and: Mary Mourning” over him, and kiflng
Is .Hand. |
The Defcending of Chriſt into » by by
being naked, with a Mantle earcleſly caſt about him,
with a Croſs in his hand, and the Devil in a Fane
under ' his. Feet.
| "The Reſurrection of Chriſt, by his ſanding
on a 'Tomb-+ſtone with a Mantle about him, and z
| Croſs in his Hand, with Clouds about him: fe
| chap. 4. numb. 6. |
he Aſcention of Chriff, by his going into the
; Clouds from the rop of a Hill, as in chap. 4. nunh
1 7-
The. Deſcention - of the Holy Ghoſt, by :
{Dove in a Glory and- Fiery © ond (cr upon the
| Heads of the Diſciples.
i In the Siniſter Chicf of this ſquare is a Dutth
4 bearing, which is thus Blazoned, 242. a |
{cloſe Girt, baving his right Hand on his
| his left on his ſide, Clothed Azure, in a F
Born by the name of Schwab.
G. a,'Feſſe A, over all the like Demy Jew, b
| Born by Schwebell of Bawaria. —Y
S. the like with a Wreath about his Temple 4.
| clothed Q. Turned up in the Breaſt (or Lined 6.
bolding an, Apple in his right Hand, and his it @
his fide. Born by the name of Schoner. His Creſt
is the ſame ſans Arms, berween two
Snouts S.
| LXVII. Hebearcth Argent, a vemp German (8
man, with her Hands together betorc _—_
FEPEEPSTS FEEE.. ELLE DEALRTE 3-6, Remarks el.
OL, HSTSYEC. SEES PT. EFF.
XUM
Gap... V--
Armory. and Blizon. >
7
_—_—
a'Ot.” The Grrmaz Heralds do Draw all their Ro-
omen after this manner, with round puffing
Mings t thcir Shoulders, and che ſame Ruffles ac
ok 118 Sleeves, which come no lower than the
Rutls about cheir Necks, and a kind of Bonnet
= 517-—/f
AT
'% ir heads.” | Some term her a (Uoman tn full
| f, &c
wad W- fer Felle Argent and Barry of 6 G. and O. wo ſuch
ar (Ge, nk ihant of the fccond, is born by
F #
—_
German V
beck ot Saxony in the Empire of Germany:
The hke demy V/oman our of a Crown, and Crown-
Hair pcndantor flocant, holding ot a covered Cup,
rmcat A. is born by Van Kopigſmarch of Brabant.
like holding a Catherine Whceb on her right
hand and Crowned, is the Creſt of Yaz Mollendorf of
ant in Lower Garmazy, Or che Low Countreys, called
[re "5
fer pale A. and G. a German Woman: ifſuant, her
(arment counterchanged of the Field, by the name of
Fan And Lerg.
Per pale O. and |
Hair pendant, holding of a Laurel Garland V. rhe Gar-
ment counterchanged of the Ficld, is the Coat of Var
Milken, of Muſs in Saxony.
Ademy Youth cloathed with a Garment having ſhort
Sleeves, B. the Arms with cloſe fleeves, O. the
Handsbefore his Breaſt proper, is the creſt of Loahern
wa Roſbeim of Allatia. I he Figure is in the Baſe of this
=z BF
=
II <
a & Fx: &
oo Ooq :
7 w.00
» «- »
F=
Gement Gulcs; with a Plume of 3 Feathers on her ||
G. the like to the ſiniſter with her |
This is the gad Daity Bans Wife, who as hc is
{looking to is Farm abroad, ſhe is making Cheeſe and
| Burrcr ar Home; ſo that beryeen both there is nothing
| lacking which is neceſſary for good Houlc-keeping, as
theſe tollowing.
Ls
'T bings neceſſary for a good Farm or
,
| Dairy.
| iGood Tull.ige and 02d Paſtire ground.
| Ho ifunz g20.l and dyy,
Good (on,
Dairy of Batter and Chevſe,
; \Comhouje, Sheep Coat, Sty; Kenn? and Roo!
'Cabin for Boar.
\M-rket to bs near.
: Good Shefthwrd and Comh: rd,
;Crood Plowman, Sower, Harrower and Carter.
'Good Men and Women Servants. l
'Paſtures well Stocked and Fenced.
; 1 Ground Tillaged 112 time,
' Horſes, Oxen, Cows, Sheep and Swine.
Plows, Harrows.
Twumbret, Cart, Wagon and Wgn.
| Jn the Barn,
Barn well Locked.
Pitchforks long and ſhort.
Straw fork , Rake and Ladder.
Broom, Wing, Winnow fheet, and Sack mith a Band.
Shovell, Peck, Buſhell an Struckies.
Reewme Serves.
Seed Corn, Seed Hoppet.
Stable well on Locked and Chained.
Strone Walls and well L1nzd.
Good Stall, Cratch or Rack , ood Hay and Litter,
Manezer, 'C haff and Provenaer.
Fork, Dungfork , ani Hay hook.
Sreve,l Skep, Bin, Broow and Pail.
' Hand-Barrow, IT heel-Barrow, Showel and Spade.
Spunge, Carry Combe, Main Combe, Whip.
, Hammer, Nails, Buttrice and Pincers. .
' Bridle, Saddle, Pannel, Pad, Pack jaddle.
— — ——
— -
Waunty, Whit-leather and Nall.
Slips, Collars, Harneſs, Halter, Headſtall and Cord.
| Crotches, Pines, Apron and Cars.
| Jn the Cow-Houle.
A Baoſteszs the [pace betmeen Ranze and Cratch.
The Baolre Stake, to rye the Corrs to.
A Range ether for Oxe or Cow to which they are tyed.
ACratch,
The Gp, where they Duzg.
DEG, when made up with Boards to hinder thr
rikins.
S01es 4/out the Cows Necks 1nd Thromp Qiths.,
The Calpe for the Sole is the top of 1t which hgth the
fo 'IXIX. He bearcth Or, a Carpenter with his
lane WY Mare in che right hand, and his Are on his ſhoul-
& held by his lctt, all proper. It you deſire a further
vine Bplanation, ſay a Carpenter with a Cap on his head,
nd ; WI le; turned yp Argent; cloathed in a ſhort Coar
| fe prabour the middle, Grey; Breeches and Hoſe, Ruller;
| of the ſecond, holding a Square in his right hand,
the WI 2d his Axe or Harcher on his ſhoulder, ſupparted with
rd [Y By th fc
and, Kit, proper. Dy tne name ot Carpenter.
= 0. the like in a ſhort Coat girt, Knees bare, with
the WY ops on his Legs, Sable; a Rule in one hand, and
w Axe or Hatchet on his ſboulder, is the Coat of Kropf
0 Bavaria.
Wb BY 4 demy Man with a high Crown Cap O. turned up ||
& holding an Axe on his left ſhoulder proper, cloarhed
n G the creſt of Sigr1/lin.
gent. WF The Infula crowned and adorned with a Roſe ſlip out
#aCrown, I have cauſed to be ſet in this quarter for
1, b BY wat of other room, but I have trearcd of it chap. 1,
Www 52,53. |
s þ,
ho IXX. He bearcth Azure, a TUoman in her
" Wl Mock Sleeves, (or CUaſtcoat Argent, Petticoat
Cre ad lated (or ſitting) on a Stool, with a Churn be-
jars WF weber, Churning of Butter, Or ; and a Spani-
lx Cur-Dog licking of the overcaſt Cream trom
&Chur-ſide, Sable. This is the Coat of Buteral!.
me like ro this (ſans Dog) in her Smock to thT mid-
- and a Petticoat Sable, is the creſt of Putterey of
land in Germany. Fe
holes 13.
A F0zke or Euill or Yelve. Hh 2 Jr
— — - _—_—
Axel Tree well cluted and ſhad.
Cart-Laater, Wheels and Geers.
Percer, Pod, Puthfork or Pilell.
Witte or Shave, W:1plaſh, Goad and Rope.
Pulling Hook , Hand Hook ,- Sickle and Sythe.
Tumbrell, Dung Crone, Puk-Axe.
Mattock, Bottle and Bage - © |
Plough, Chain, Culters, Shares ana Sucks.
Greand Clonts, fide Clouts. _ *
Plough Bewtl:, Staff and Slade.
Oxbores, Oxeyokes, Horſe Collars.
Oxe-Teem and Horſe-Teem.
Rake Tron Tornhed, Harrow, Weedtng Hook.
Hay-hook, Sickle, Fork and Rake.
Buſh Sythe, Graſs Sythe, Rifle and Cradle.
Ruling Stoe, Sand, Whetſtone and Grindleſlone.
Shuttle or Skhretn? or Steve.
Tar, Tar-fpot, Sheep Mark, Tar-Kettle.
Shearins Shear: far Sheep. |
Yoke for Sin”, Twitchers or Rangs.
Lows and ſhort Ladders, and a Lath Hammer.
Jn the Farmers Houle.
Ti rowell, Hod and Tray , Scal's, Beam and all ſorts of
| IſW::eMs. :
Sharp Male Sp:ar with Barke:.
Sharp cuitiag Spade t9 £14 the Hay Mow.
Soles, Fetters, Shackis, Horjelxcks, Padlocks. ,
Claveſt:ch,, Ravbet Stock, a Jack to Saw upon, ant Pi
wood Timber. |
With a Didall and Crame to drain Ditches. .
Hatch:t,-Bill, A2e, Ads and Nails of all jorts.
Tron Frower, and Wedges to cleawe Laths and Wood.
Saws long and ſhort, Beetle and Levers with a Koll for «
Saw-Pit.
Bad Butter, That is _
Of two Colours, of a bad Taſte, roo Saks tull of hairs,
not well waſhed from the Milk, nor well Brined, anc
not well Potted, or Tubbs not ſound, which will in a
ſhorr time cauſe it to be tainted.
Bad Cheeſe, Tha is
White and dry, the Butter of it being in the Market
when it is making ; roo Salt, full of Eyes, not well preſt
but hoven and fwelling, rough, full of ſpots, full of hair,
full of whey, full of mites ”»v rotten and yellow-
iſh; made of Burnt Milk, and of ſtinking and bad Ruin-
net or Steep.
All which good Dairy Women muſt endeavour to
avoid, elſe they will ſpoil that at home which the good
Man is careful to preſerye abroad.
The Galotia ſet in this quarter, I hayc ſpoken of it
*
2 The Academy | of
_—— — ——— ——— — —
' to the hands B. which ſu
|
ellewhcre, fce chap. 1. numb. g6. Thisisto ſhew yu þ
crac ſhape and form of ir.
IXXI. He bearcth Argent, a China
ports verry ay holding =_ both bis Arms
and with his right hand ſupporting of a Ching
pet, Or. Traks
On the partition ſcore which divideth theſe qua
aumb 70.and 7I. is placed a Stone or Rock Gale
whereon is fe: an Old Man J2aked to the Thighs
Foarhed in a ſhort Coat cloſe girt, Sable; his hands te.
arc his Breaſt, on his Shoulders a ante (pendant
»kwards) or banging hchind him, Argent. This
0c Creſt of Reez of the Khine Pulatinate.
The Slipper or Pantable above, and che Paten
under ir, fct on the dexter {ide of this Jaſt quarter, | was
conſtrained to fer here, to ſhew the form and ſhape
chercof, though I have treated of them, and by whom
born cl{cwhere, as chap. I. numb. g6.
In the ſiniſter chicf of this long ſquare, is Engrayen
1 demy Woman ſans Arms;cloathed in a Coat cloſe
2irt, with tho2t round puffed Sleeves; che
wreathed, che cnds flotant, Such a Blazoning as this
with the Garment party per pale Gules and Argent, the
- m4 of the fame, is the creſt of Yaz Konitz, of Th
rold.
The like out of a Coronett O. the Garment CG.
Sleeves A. her Hair pendant, Temples Wreathed,where-
M1 is ſet three Laurel leayes, is the Creſt of Taxgell of
Thurlazd.
The like per pale O. and S. with a Dutch Hat tyed un-
der her Chin, the Taſflels pendant of the ſame, is the
Creſt of Yaz Weaell of Brabant.
There are ſeveral German and Dutch Families which
bear Demy CUomen in this kind of Habit, with Arms
holding ſeveral ſorts of Inſtruments, as |
Pin Rungen beareth for his Creſt the like demy Wo-
man in full AſpeQ, the like Garment with cloſe Sleeves
rt ewo Banners O. on her
head a Broad brim'd Har, ſet with a Plume of 7 Feathers
f. and G. counterchangeably.
The like out of a Coronett O. Garment per pale A.
and S. a Ruff about her Neck and Sleeve hands, Hair
endant or difſevered, holding a Ducal Crown on her
iead with both hands, is the creſt of Van Warnſtet d
Brabant.
The like cloathed G. hair difſevered, on a Wreath
about her Temples held by both hands, 3 Oftrich Fes
thers G. A. and O. is the creſt of Yaz Brederlow of Six-
07y.
Book I
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" Additiotis to
bk. Ja
5 forme things omitted in the foregoin Chapters
'#- of this Book, which the gentle Reader is deſt-
red* tro accept of them in as good part as it
they had been inſerted in their proper places.
QU. He beareth Gules, a Saron Crown, Or. This
[term a Saxozx Crown, becauſe ſuch a faſhioned Crown
wthen in uſe by our Kings, as moſt of the Coins and
ak of thoſe Times doth abundantly teſtific. This was
n ward the Confeſſozs rime;* being a Cap or
—_ and a Crown on it in this form, which is a
one to us; yet in the time of //iHram the Con-
, it was the ſame, as his great Scal manifeſts:
lmet þ Cap thus adorned,they called the Tyne:
'or Klogs Helmet; as the Diadem withour rhe \
_ ky NT Eiiet te Cynedars; Rings
l which ;was no other than a
Golden DJs or Rubin tied about the head, with a Bow
”.
Koa behind. 'Scc numb. 7.8. which ſhould have becti
Chaptcf 1, 5,3, 4, 5. a: _|_ b;
b 4 4 |
IS, Plate] have ordered, as an Addition of |-
þ
{tbeforethis. ©
x
- ; v ;
|
4
CIF This is another faſhion \of a Cro
drew out of the Glaſs Window in 1hwfora
Wales, which-borh tor its Antiquity and Ra
not paſs by ; for I could judge the ſame to;
thing, bur rather che form of the Grown
but whether it be a device, or whence (oct
procced I know not; but this I have obſertvarthar the
Crowns that are put on che heads of moſt Ancient
RIngs, in Piftures of the Holy Story of the Bible, rude-
ly drawn near 1000 years ſince, are fot; tlie fot part
thus made, having the raiſed parts of the Circle ho ether.
wiſc than Endents. or Flowers de lis, with a Tewell-or
ſuch like rouled about the ſame (as'T ſappoſe)- ro hold
it ſtedfaſt upon the hcad, x ap: :
' '
CIIE. This is. attrhes pig = ſed
{
Roles wich Flowers de-lis a/litcle appearing! *baye -'-
Rang of the Girc)e, vet+in part Fave (0
bove the heads of fthe Roſes, aÞ'if if w
upon a Flofyer. ' » CERT
ww © V
vanced- a-
x fon {ct
\ OM.
> \ 33 Not AAA
o % , .
mopnens.
Ft
Ls
|
EY or; IL) _
: NE 6. . pS” -
- \ "AYE 3-4 . 5 A
li *
4 |
| b
|: ;
[
| La
[1 w y be
' by
| +
; ”
4 - at } \
1, J _ - |
; ; ,
4 Cray nt—_— - Tx py
1NS
= | | 14
| 00
—_
=D - G : dy ——_ ”
Pie Eat Hall in High” Ioight” in Of ,
Xl
—o_ 4 and Bl. 450M. : 24%...
'bearcrb Sable. a Mitex:-and an Fans tinspolizan Eygperours:' Thus the Diadem from a a4 F
njoyned Or \ Pearled Argens.. This Kind the Advent im den Circle or Filler comp W_ pg thehcad, -
w of +.Coar of Arms belopging to a Biſhop | which was the fiſt adorning of the Kings an
wx borh Spiricual .and /Temporat Juridictions 4,4 heads, encreaſcd with the addition:
| oh jrawn of old. Such a Biſhop 1s he of Colgne Rayaof Gold, Flowers de lis, and at TR”
ae Empire _ Germany, and the Biſhop of D 7hawz in | which went from Ear to Ear oyer the Cxomn ok.
don of England. It 3 Any be termed a-Lows | Head ; nay ar laft iti was framed. to go over a; Galden®. ©
ai and Tempozal C rown, Helmet or Cap, which made it ſomewhat like, i ale”.
| ji Crowns nowim ule. - Corſtaptixe rhe great oy |
| ke bearcth Argent,on -V 'rop of an Jifula Azure,.| dem on his Helme, bur the {requent.joimng of the lg
pd'up) Or, and dfviden inthe Front , and re- | mer or Cap tothe Diadera, was not till about Tha
-orgorucd down; a SPAS o Cypzels. For us his time. « *%y
name of Capper. | And whereasthe Tying was uſually behind i in
EE ler Diadem z yer thoſe of this WRT Lats
like B: Lined G. born by the narne of Eſchems ved at both Ears (as we gucls byche
Narenburge in Germany: Fl nee thar hang: on both lake of their: oy
arl of Poxmeren in the Empire of Gerzzqny hath | the Caps or Helmets had Labels hang 5 oY
g of the Turn-up, rolled up aftcr rhe manner | as 9ps Miters and Cardinals 0 ws = :
F; 2 BILA. che Infula G. Burton on the top O. with inp in-divezſc of theſe Crowns rhe Faſhion is
Marks tail proper for his Creſt. iy varjed, that would . think” they# had 2
4 in their Diadems as T agjes haye | heir
Fe Siniſter Chicf, is a Cardinals Hat with a ch ings or Head Aerben.. 84
Brim, of ſome termed a @quare t it is caficr tor any Man to ſatigfic himſclf
x Dbech four comeees Þat, Stringscrotſed in | ing theſe variety of Crowns together gn the: Medal,
0 gthe Figure of-8. The. like is the Coat Ar-| for me to deſcribe them, therefore hall refcr. a,
nds & Ws of Landſbut in Germany, viz, A. } | theſe Authors who haye {a theny down, cs DEIINS7
$ . | 7 Z
= Heracluus Medaills, in his 1; tus de cruce.
cM "He beareth Vert, an Tiifula, Or ; turned Gretſer Tow. 1, ae cruce C "ry lib. /2...4n4 Te cnn. J
wm of: a Vattiement, Argent; on the top a' ' (ib.1
6. This isa parrt of 'that Bearing belonging (79) Co—_ Chronol. A 2. whcte there is nx. aoly the! old.
Family of Mungsreuter of gw 42. Or Enperours Effigies, bur very accuratcly SPE
Sirkman CLoman ifluant in Baſe, c ſoched Gules, Cruſues his Turgo-grec ia.
& [y ch an Infula on her head, Argent ; holding two | Marcellus Corcyrenſis Sacy. Cerenmon.. bb. I. kf. F.
as Salrerwilc over. her Breaſt. Some Blazon this Paſchalins de Coronis ib. gs. cap. 17. 8c.
Invla out of a Crown: Mural, or top of a | Seldens Titles of Howour, cap. .. fal. 156... -.
i Þ CIX. He beareth Azure, an Jnfula reverſed Gules,-;"
| + Or, che like Jnfula Gules, turn remedy up Double turned up, Or and Argent; in the front open-4$%"-
ure, abo2Ned in che front and either fide with Fea- \ ed, and ſerwith a Ciprus Branch. Others RJazon; 4 ant V?
wi,
> the riſing {1des are often heler with Buttons, | turned up) the firſt Or, the under or ſecond Argenr
Wy Leaves: files of G2als, and with variety ot | an Jndent in the middle of both. Th, is ber yi
th Wngs; alſo Fiſh, Dons of Beaſts and ſuch like, | name of Caphiy:, or Caphigher.
NN ce endleſs to give examples of cach particular. -
, by the name of Engelberg. | Afrer this | Jnfula Cap turned'over, Lined double (or a ;
2; wg A
Two Infula's reverſed, one Gules the other. Fo
oh. 'This is the Roval Crown, or Royal En- | turned up with an indent, counterchanged, is the
i the Head as the Sax call ir, and ſuch wefind | az Chriſtwitz. Some bear thelc with the opcning . be-
MER Seal of Williams the Cong:erowr, and his, Son | fore, others have ic behind, as in the next Example.
| 5 , which Pa = on C06, WT Ts I na
| being Fleurie, and likewiſe p- He bcaret a Tap, a Yo2zion, ora Steel |
= [5 which have Croſſes Bottony on them ; Taps 0 ora round Scull Cap, + oy curned up,. and
tht Crowns having Labels at cach Ear, and apen ye hind, Argene. 'I hree ſuch in Pale, is the.coat
like an Arch that goes croſs the Head. Steelerd. Sometimcs you ſhall find them born With ,
own of King Henry the Firſt, is only |. their Turn-up open before.
ale with _ & lis, any = _— _ but har n —”p
i two.Labels of Pcarl or ſome fu g ing e bearerh Sable, a long C reverſed, Anais |
zach Ear. King Stephen alſo had his Crown of the-| Lined or Turned up Erozinc. gn by the; name of
Reform wich Henry the ſecond and third, Kings of Eng- | Brach. In the Palatinate of Kb4;ze, in the Kingdom of
at _— - mT be grch the lngih of the. Cap call. ir
om 3zbutTr it rarhce to tea, T 18
OVEL This is the form of the Eaſtern Jmperial Tolle. 5 chap. 1. nank. 57. This Figure is pry
Cram cx Diadem, nadendly uſed by the Conftan- wa Siniſter Chief. |
CI. He
— A
_— —— —_—— Fe A EE HE 4
* CXI. He beareth Argent, a Ruſsia Cap, Gules;
Lined, Furred and Turned up, Or.
Caps are the Coat of Arms belonging to the Family of
Kaſhworth. |
$=>, Ochers Blazon it a BYuſcovia Cap, or a
: Conran Cap, Gules; Furred, Qr ; ſignifying thereby
4
the edgc or turning up therevf is a Fur.
Tn the chicf of this ſquare is an Jnfula wreath?d,
with the Labels or ends flotant; which kind is born
by the name of Artzet. Viz. out of a Wreath A. and
B. the ends Diflevered, an Infula G.
Our of a Coronett Q. an Infula parted per Salter O.
and G. on the top a Button of thc firſt, is born by B2l-
feaheaim of Alſatia. |
\Crowns are alſo born with a Scarfe, the two La-
bels or ends flying backwards after this manner, of which
] ſhall give one example, on a Moors head, a Ducal
Crown with rhe ens of a Scarfe' (or T owe]) flotirtſh-
ing or Aving back A. is the creſt of Yau Lanaſperg of Al-
Jatra in Germany.
Our of a Coranett a Mans head wreathed the ends
florant A, and. crowned O. is the creſt of Lyncken of
Anſpirge. ;
' CXII. He beareth Argent, an Jnfula Cap, (or a
Pyramid Cay, or a Sptra! Cap) Jmbowed or
tarning backwards, Gulcs ; Button and Taſlel, alſo
Furrcd or Lined Or This is born by the name of
Coflow. Somme term this Jiifula Bowed and Jmbow-
ed, The like Cap to this on a Mans head, hanging
down lis Back, and reverting in the end Sable, turne
- up Argent, is the creſt of 1/;ſnans in Switzerland. Others
Blazon ir an Jnfula pendant and revertant 3' or the
end reverſed.
Somerimes they are torn Imbowed forward, as. numb;
120, and Jmbowed che £nD greater, as x45. I 14
| In the dexter «chief is the form of the Biſhops and
Abbots Biter, as it is drawn by the Z:gh Dutch and
German Heralds; having in all ordinary Coats n-ither
-- © Labels nor Fillets with Taſlels, or any other adorn-
ments with Pearls and Gems, as is uſed about Miters that
are {ct over the Eſcochions of Arms belonging to Biſhops,
Arch-Biſhops and Abbots. This is termed a Miter
or or.a Cap open in the crown or top, like a Miter
or tter-wiſe, :
he like A. with a tuft of Graſs out of it, is the creſt
of Pan Vinningen inthe Rhine Palatinate.
' Thelike Gyrony G. and A. on each point a Button
O. with a tutc of Graſs, is the creſt of Yan Roggwell.
The Miter Cap is ſometimes born with a Turn-
up, as other Caps are, with openings before or behind,
or with Fur or Ermin.
In the Siniſter chiet is another form of a Yiter, con
trary to that mentioned chap. I. wwnb. 3g. this having
neither Fillers; Labels. or any adornments by Gems or
Pearls; and thus they are generally made when an
thing is charged upon them, or are divided into diyerie
colours, as the like parted per Cheveron G. and A,
Balls counterchanged born by Yan Frawenberg.
-
1 be Academy of
Three ſuch |
3 |
—
*- CXHI He bearerh Argent, a Copped Tank az
turned 11Þ, inform of a Chapea , Ermin ;Crakn
ed, Or; with a Branch ot Palm ifluant. Other, IM
zon it a Cyp2us Branch our.of a Crownert,
an Infula _ up, Oc. ' This is born by Gl.
Panholmez.
G. the Infula B. crowned O. Furred Ermin. the
Blanch proper, is the Coat and Creſt belonging tothe
Family of Buj:ren in Bavaria: |
%
In the {iniſter chict is a Juns DWwb, which have ag
Bag or = behind, as the Friers or
Couls have, as you may ſec chap. 4. numb. 22,
A. {ach a Nun (or Veſta] Virgins) hood S. is quar:
tered by Yan Dabertz-Hofep of Bavaria.
CXIV. He beareth Or, a China Womans hat,
or a (Uomans Þat of Thina, Sable. Others term
it a Chinenſian Clmbrell for a Womans head. Three
of theſe is born by the name of Shae.
In the dexter chief is an Jnfula Tmbowed, theenh
ereced (or Bowed Jmbowed erecf) turned up
behind, cnding in a point (or to a point before) and
fuch a kind of Head-tyre is born by Kolber.
Alſo our of a Coronett on an Old Mans head an Ir-
fula imbowed creQed G. is the creſt of Sir Zohn Bapſer,
Knight of the Garter in R: 2. Reign.
In the Siniſter chief is an example of Turn-4p Cas
our of Crowns, as well as Coronetts about Hat Crowns;
of which fee more zuanb. 11g. 128. and of Caps and
Crown our of one another, chap. 1. numb. 16.
Our of a Coronett O. a Cap G. turned up Er. on
the head of ir a Peacocks T ail crefted proper, is the
Creſt of the Earl of Pres in Germany. Sorne Blazon
ic thus, 'T he Peacocks Tail on a Cap, turncd up, out df.
a Coronetr.
. The like Cap our of the Crown (ut Arte) the Tum-
up Furred 'A. and open before, with an Oftrich Feather
ereted on the top of ir, of the ſame, is the Creſt of
Poppell Van Lobcomitz.
CXV. He beareth Gules, a Jews Dead cover, Ar-
gent. | Some term ir a Jews Bonnet, or Cop and
Scarffed. Thus on the head of a Man, is from the
Garb or Faſhion termed a Jews Head ; bur the covers
themſelves are called ; fee numb. 25.
ſuch as aforcſaid, is the Coat of Zewin.
B. a Jews head couped ar the Shoulders, thus attired
on the head A. is the Arms of, Goſſenprot of Auſpurergy. .
My Graver was miſtaken in- this Jews head covtr,
therefore let him be Pardoned, becauſe he knew not.
what it was that he was making; ſee it right drawn
numb. 125.
In the chief of this ſquare.is an Jfula Bendwilt,
wich a Scarfe or Uail pendant trom che cop of it, n
form of a Cheveron. This is an 4/vrian Ladies Weaty
and it is uſed generally ro the Habir of that Queell
which —_ that part ot the World called Aj, 8
you may ce chap. 5. nunb. 40.
G. a Woman A the Sinifter, habitcd in a coſe nn
—_—
@. V:
Armory and Blazon.
RIS
Creſt of Blasbelch of Cartathia.
the-name of Valewer.
y the name of Scharffenohet.
MN kind ot Þead Tire or Dzels, is ofr found in
ging Sleeves from her Elbows; on her head an
with a Scarte pendant A.holding a Cup coyered
3 left hand O. the right on her {ade is the Coat
"xvi He beareth Arpent, an Head Scarke, or a
api fo2 the Head, .ends croſt and pendant, Sable.
The like Hood or Scarfe Argent, in a Field Gules, is
(&efs'to hang loolcly or carele{ily on Womens heads,
eno MW. thecxamples chap. 4- numb. 55- and [4. 2. chap. 18.
of MW. 129. 130. chough in this place it is made up and
ne aier f manier of an Hood.
CYVIL. He beareth Or, a Copped Tanke parted
px palc Gules and Azure; turned Up Argent, adorned
at, Wi iro Pheaſant F cathers each tide -_ ye
am ed I anke berween rwo :
hree (ies05. ed Bendways. from che turning UP. - Or |
tus, a Tanke. berween rwo Feathers {ct at the middle of
ond teruming up, Bendwiſe. This is the Creſt of Van 1Wi-
up ah "2, I TW'Bes
and WW cyyII- He beareth Argent , an Jnfula Gules
firned up with rio Jndents, the * String crol:
lk Wi teends perforating che-Cap, Burconed and Taſ-
ſn, MWiOr. This is born by the name of Garret. ;
r palc B. and G. the like Capor Infula coun-
aps AT Turned up, String, Buttons and Taſflels O.
""s; Wim by the natne of Malegg zu Hugenazz.
and A 3 Infulas to the ſiniſter, embowed and turned up
papoint ; the Strings intixe and croſſed G, is the Coar
| be « Meltizeng of Bran[wick,
nn WI CIX. In this quarter are two ſorts of Jnfula Caps
c& mic ac only diſtinguiſhed by cheir manner of turn-
urn Nr in Chief is termed an Jnfula to the ſiniſter,
et. Wiad 2bour wich a Scarfe the ends flotant, turn:
t up with a Furr to a point or Chapeau wiſe 3 ſuch
iGpon' a demy Mans head fans Arms G. Scarte ©.
Ar wang A. is the creſt of Van Cortenbach.
ng MW, 2 demy Man fans Arms to the Siniſter, Garment
G aa his bead an Intula of the ſame, ſcarfed (or bound
| te totwich a Rubin) che ends Difſevered A. rturncd up
eu the ſecond, is the Coat of Rehebock,
The Infula in Baſe, isrermed an Jnfula turned up
oo dapoint befoze, adorned with a Feather in the hin-
Y Wir; the Ears tyed together, the Strings Taſ-
7 Wo flotant cach fide the Knot, This is of ome
- Woxan eared Jnfula, wich Strings i g
0. Witithercunco: yet ſome bear ſuch Stringed Caps
oor Ears, as for Examplc. ;
nift, Wa Demy Woman fans Arms cloathed, having on
« in WW Rd an [nfula with Earstied under her Chin, the
ou ag, Tafſels, Feathers, and Turn - up, all G. is quar-
y_ bk by, and is the Creſt of Thatmer of Tyrole. Bur
5 25 Tamer of Barvaria, hath the lnfula G. turned up to a
-Point, O. Taſlels, Strings and Feather A.
| bd
A. 3 ſuch (fans Feathers) the Strings pendanc, G. is
| born by az Bothman.
CXX. In the Baſc of this Square ate two other kinds
| of Caps.for the Head, that on the Dexcer fide, is a
Ruſſian, Cap Ertended and Jmbowed to che righe
(or forewards) Button and Taflel Ereced: and fuch -
is born by Weſperman of Alſatia, wiz. a Demy Boy to
the Sinilter , ſans Arms , ,Habired O. Turncd down,
A. on his Head {uch an -Infula imbowed, ot the firſt:
' Turned up of the fccond,
The like Demy Man co the Siniſter, Cloaths and Cap +
Imbowed forwards (or to the Front or Forehead) at the
point a Plume of three Feathers, B. born tor the Creſt-of
. Walhermſdorf ot Franckford.
The Cap in the ſiniſter Baſe, is termied an Indians
Feathered Cap, wich a Button 0! the top, ſer with
two Oftrich Feathers Contrary falling. Three fuck
as thele Gules, in a Field Argent. I born by Cal:ader. .
In the finiſter Chict, is a Boot to the Stnifter, (thar
is to ſay, the Toe is turned up to the left (ide of the Field,
, whereas generally all charges look towards, or ſer to the
right f1dc) che Tops, Turned down, |
rather take this tor a Roman Star -topt however by
the name that beareth ir, it ſhould be no other then a
Boor, for A. 3 ſuch $S. Tops O. is born by the name of
B
pant ifluant O. and ſuch a Bout S. Top O. is the States
Arms of Schwanadert.
req -
3
CUR SAAD AD ED BED £15 ED BLADE
CXXI. He bearcth Argent, a Gfrdle in farm of a
Simicircle (or Creſſant as ſorne ſay) the end Jen:
dant, Azure: -che Buckle, Runner and Taps, Or.
Burn by the name of Girdler.
. G. the like Gitdle A. Semy de Croſs Bottony fit-
ched inthe Foot of the fourth, O. is the Coat Armor
ot Var belderſheras in the Palatinate of Khyne, Some term
his a Carriers Belt or Gtrdle : bur I rather rake ic.
to be the Otrdle of Yono2 mentioned in Holy Scrip-
ture, which was beſtowed upon Perſons worthy and deſer-
ving Renown. Ard 7op:than ut off the Robe that was
upon bum, ain gave it David, and his Garments, even ta
his Sword, and to his Bow, an | t1 his Gizdle, 1. Sam. 18.
4. and 2. Sam. 18. 11. By thc girding of the Girdle
is {1gnified Watchtulneſs and Carc,and haſt in Matters of
weighty concernment, when on the other fide the looſing
of the Girdle of the Loins, is a token af Idlenefs, Sloth,
and careleſneſs in buſineſs as iſe Prophct 1atzh informs
us : Iſa. 5. 27.
CXXIL He bearcth Gules, a Boot, bowen
in the Rnee wich one indent jn the op, the Toe
ſharp. pointed, fand Treated or Turned up , Ar-
gent : the Spur, Or.. Bora ' by the name
This may be” term-
Boots
Kol:ſherm of Alſatia in Germany
cd a Dutch Boot, bay all their Shoors, and
i tor
249
But I ſhould -
o0t.
Per Feſle S: and Barry bendy A. and B. a Lion Ram-
- 9 _—_—
PR . ,
4 _ 4 1
” k *® . p
—-
- ”
3
=
f 250 $046 E: T be Academy of
a. #s
for t their Skates ro ſlide up2n, have all-ſuch hooked,
;---» orturncd up pointed T os.
” *, IatheDexteſideand Clifefof this Quarter, isthe Creſt
- - of Cruwnrcllof tha Nether Rhyme Palatinate, viz. a Boot
-. - Couped below the Knee,. ci Sole ered, Argent:
- __ Pur, Or. Some term ir, a Boot che Foot eraen
20d COUPED Under the IKNce.2 others call it 2 1BOOt
Leg, che Foot Elevated. . . -/+
erered;. ]mbowed fn the- Knees, and
- Vers Dpiurren, Or. Bom by the name of -Boore;?
=. - in High- Dutch Leerſen. heh
E . her G.rhe Feeterefted and. Spurred O..-.is the Creſt
| ©:- of Kolbſbeim: atordlaid, numb. 22. - :-/ of
£
y
£46 Sed et vo > e272 wo wie wie ohio who whe wo who
DMD DB ago cs
:
© © "CXXIV. He beareth Argent, a Maſter in a ſide
07
A Daxter teaching of a Scholar whothath'
. - =
g
Grammar is compichended all forts of Leatn-
i aking and Writing wirh Reafon and! Authoricy. Ir
- - "5he Study.and Profeſſion 'bf Letters and good Limnrature-
or Learning, and is the produtt of. all other Arts. and
++ © - Sciences whatſoever. It is deſcribed by Men and Wo-
7 _- mien, or them ſingly reading in Books, having laid by
® 3
-
_
ky
, and (tauds by. them.
LB I TERS
"The ficſt« nd more fimple Ingredicnts required in
Grammar, is the information and InſtruQtion of Letters ;
of ſome termed the Elements of Learning, which is the
termed expreſhons.
e or Tongue, of which cycry Nation arid People
ve for the moſt part a my; and a ccrtain number ;
as the Hebrew have 22. The Chaladee, 23. The Syr:
- bycertain pricks and ' Marks, cither oyer er under the
Leners. The Tartarian have to every of rhcir Chara-
Qers a Yowel joyned ro * bo, lu, which makes
$ b,. » \CXXII. He beareth Argear, two Dutch oots, |
© 'T'wo Dutch Boots Endorſed and Imbowed, one A the |
hs Ke Sable; Infiru&ing ofa 'BAp in his Coar how to-
Alphabet, which is all the Letters uſed in any Lan-"
aque
22. cach having five Vowels which are double expreſſed
| their 7 Vowls; and*add 20
The Saxoxs arid-Erelifh, 24.
| principally difcourſe in this p
Conſonant, is a Letter
| without a Vowel.;all theſe arc
7, lm, 2» £3.91 fy tz V, Mm,
'{Dutes; are Lerters thar are founded with a kind
mn ; whilper: as þ, 6,4'f, 8, e,P,4,6 © :
Sable; 'Flluant-out of an Hill in Baſe, | - Li We 6.5 |
| . A peration; 'is only the L
Ligirdes, are {; zz, r;
J2umerals, are 7, 7, X,
Sem: - vawcls, arc (uch
ev =
| Fe,
F, Th, hl, br, S, ſh,
Semi- Spiritous or
N
thongs, or Triprhongs.
Db, D[;T), 0
3 ”
ov, Fota.
Lamniciſmus, is when a
another : as Nyzr, Tync, for
bertergracein-the ſound.
S, 15 when on
ther: as Vero tor Fero, Argo
—_
| long and troubleſome Alphabet. The In FIR omg.
| The Aithioptan; have 25Letters, to which! uſe,
other Aſpirated oo
' which makes no leſs then 202 Letters in their Alphaber
The EeyPtians, 24. The Greeks, 24. , The Latms, ,
\
of which Charafters ]
jory h
which cannot be {
Conſonants: 6, , FT
X,Y, Vs
crter h. AP.
' + i, is A
as have the found of Youel
n'the nameofrhcLerer: ag el, ey, en, ar, ef, ex, ez,
,utes of Senn : Uowets, are ve, ce, de, $, þt,
| © Spiritous or Byeathed Letters, arc ſuch Ca
nants as require 'to the framing of t::m 2 more ſong
c:ntiſ-n of the breadch cicher through rhe Noſe;
Mouth : as M, N, "s, hm, bn, hg, V, Db, L,R,7, ,
CD. |
half Beathed. Canſo-
nants, arc {uch as areaccompanicd with \dme king of
ocal murmnte : as B, D; 6; |
-Non - Sptrititous or breathleſs Letters, arc
as are-wholy Mutes* as P, T,C
' . Donozus Letters, ſounc ed through the Noſe,'ae
ſucty as require ſome Voice ar Vocal ſound tothe fram-
| ing of them: as MW, Ny'ng, V:Dk, TL, R,Z, Zh. +
Mutes of Affinity ro thee Sonorous Letters : ate
bm, hn, hng, F,Th, » Hy,"S, Sh. |
Compound Letters,” arc #, z/, ſc, ſch, wm, gn
ouble Conſonants, as /, tt, rr, w, 9.2 \..
Compound Uowets, arc commonly called Dip-
Alpirated compound Letters, ace «<, z,$,7k
E: 2 Volums; qaey, Folds and Boak of all forts and [ Compound Letters and Uowels, arc Fry, En,
Letter in a Word is eliber
taken away, or added to it: as EYucet, Sallous for Elmt
and Salous : ot Moultus, Faulſys tor Multus and Fu
| n ſus. X . |
Lerrers of the Alphabet, which conſiſts in theſe ſeycral Ichnotes. is when one Letter in a Word, is jar ft
Nunc and Tunc : being Bt
Trauliſmus, is when through rhe ſtumbling of i
Tongue. a Syllable roo much is added to a ord: 3
Cacacanit for Cant, and Tytutullius for Tulws-
eLerter is changed 10.9
for Ergo, Sfarms for
Ctymolor!,
EO TE --3-3-S-t, a= EEE PEETME REE SR ene anal OY. Ea El 2 |
gas 2X. as
© =
>= Ez,
\ bas. * os
= 2
8. &
= I %-FN ©
Xa
| =
—
+ ——
Chap. V-
Al mory and Blazon.
251
—_—— = w———
"Etymology, is rhe true Original or Derivation of 2 |
Word: as Lepus, qaft Lemrpes, a Hare from it light
RV owels, are hertters which make a full ſound of them-
ves, which are five in number: as &, e, z, 0, #, where-
mo 15 added rhe Greek Vowel, y.
Spllable, is che pronouncing of one Letter or more
ah one breathe : as, I an
Yonoſyilable, a word of one Syllable: as, of, the,
ws, ſtrength.
ſyllable, a Word of wo Syllables: as A - ze,
4r-eel, Mih - ty.
Crifvllable, a word of three Syllables.
Cetraſyllable, a word of four Syllables.
oilifpilabie, a word chat hath many Syllables.
phthong, is the ſound of two- Vowels together in
meSyllabic, and of chem there are five: as, £, &, au, eu,
40116, bur inſtcad of & and » we do commonly pro-
nouncee, allo ee, ea, e2, 0g 9w, Of lome they are call-
ed Bivocales, T ripthongs or T rivocales, it clree be to-
Fx undat or Superfluots Letters, are ſuch as
have one and the ſame power and found: as, Cand K,
fand PH, T and S, &:. or by reckoning double
Leters amongſt rhe lingle: as X and CS, © and CY,
alþ 7 Conſonant which 1s made up of 4zh,or by aſlign-
oeecal Letters to repreſent one {1mple pawer : as, th,
th,
h ent Letters, are ſuch as have not their true
power or ſound as C not to be named See
- and
but Kee, þ which ſhould be pronounced with an Aſpi-
00 or open-Mouth like ae ; ſo G not Fee but to have
tefonnd Gee and of eg; {o R not to be called Ar, kurt er;
ao / Conſonant like efe, or Exe; an Z ſhould be ſtlled
& not Zad : beſides our Letters arc not always fixed or
determined ro the ſame fignification , as C before the
Vomels a, o, w, is pronounced like K, and before the Vow-
&e,t, as S, upon which Sir Thomas Smith calls it modo
modo Corntx, ſometimes a Serpent, ſometimes a
; alſo the Letters C, S, T, are often uſed alike,
and S frequently uſcd tor Z. And which is more Irra-
tional ſome Letters of the ſame ſhape and ſound are ſome-
times uſed for V owels, ſometimes for Conſanants, as 7, Y,
FW, YT, which ought not tobe confounded, |
p2oper Letters, are ſuch as are expreſſed by
words of ſeveral Syllables, as in the Gre-kand Hebrewe, as
Aha, Beta, Gamma, 4c. and thus it is in 15 ſeveral Al-
pabers mentioned by Hermans Hugo : In which reſpet
the Roman and Engl:ſh are much more convenient, each
pe being indifferently well named ſimply by his power
nd.
Serpens
Choug
Dithography, is the true ſpelling of Letters, accord-
ng to the true meaning of the word.
Dithoepta, is of kind to it, and is the Art of right
hraking,
Time or Pauſe to be obſerved in the pronouncing of
veral TCIO2DS, or Sentences t as Comma, Semicolon,
Gln, &c. I have formerly ſpoken of them inthe Arr of
Ring, chap 3. numb. 56. to which add theſe two or
Pyphen, is a mark of ſubunion cither of two words,
s<-loye; or of the conncftion of two Syllables ar
the end of a Line, and the beginnnig of the ſucceeding |
KY
thus =
Erplication, chus marked] |
Jrony, thus*marked |} being a Derifion ot Diſh-
mulation mark.
WORDS.
The joyning of one, two, three, or more Syllables to-
gether; is the produCtion of Words and theſe are diffe-
_ cxpreiſed, as may be garhered from-what fol-
Ows.
CWowws Diſtinguiſhed by Writing not
nunctation, thele are Wordsot the fame found, . yer by
Writing fignihes contrary things: as, Boar, Bore ; Done,
Dun ; Dear, Der ; Hear, Here; Heart, Hart; Son, Sutt ;
Some, Sm ; Toe, Torre ; To, T12, Two.
Oiſtingutſhed CWods in p2onouncing not-in
CUriting, as 5:v, ro beſtow a thing, and Grwy, a Bill.or
Bond : zs and hzs in Engliſh, and zs and +zs in Latin :
Get, toobrain a thing, and Get, a ſtone: which fome
Writs 7eat, &c. |
Equivocals, are Words of ſeveral frenificatians',
which renders them doubtful and obſcure: 'as,, Malus
which ſignifics both an Apple Tree ,and Evil, and a Maſt
of a Ship: ſo Populns, lignifics 1 Poplar Tree, and” the
People, with many more in thel atin : ſo in the Engliſh
a Bill ſignifies a Weapon, and a 1irds Beak, and a Writ-
ten Scrowl: Grave,lignihes Sober, Ancient, and Sepulcher,
and to Carve on Merttle. |
Ambiguous UWozds, which have doubtful fignifica-
tions, or ard to be tranſlated, for every Language have
{ome peculiar Phraſcsbelonging ro it, which to turn Per-
ation into another Tongue would ſeern wild and inffeni-
ficant, in which our Engliſh doth too rch abound,
Witneſs thoſe words of Break, Bring, Caſt Clear, Com,
Cut, Draw, Fall, Hand, Keep, Lav, Make, Paj:., Puts Rap,
Ser, Stand, Take, &c. none of which have lels then Jo or.
40, and ſome above a 100 ſeveral fignifications, accord-
ing to their uſe in Phraſes, as may be ſeen in the Dit ,
nary.
Synonymous TWowg,arcſuperfluiry of Words for -
one and the ſeit ſame thing, it is faid that rhe Arabick
have above a 1000 Words for a: Swrd, and. 500 for a
Lion, and 200 for a Serpent, and 80 for Hony. Exam-
ples of this kind in our Engliſh is innumerous, take this
ane Word for all: Daze'r, Hazand, Peril, Jeopardy ,
Unſafe, Venture, Adventure, Endanger, Expoſe, !ncur.
nomaltſms, are Words of Jrr-2ularity, unli
and not te have tic ſam in Grammatical Conſtruftions,
but varieth from its Primitive Word : as 7upiter own,
and in our Toogue By, Bought ; Seek , Sought ; Have,
Had, Haſt, &c. c
Analogyſms, arc Words of an Acreemenr, Harmony,
or 3 an{wering of the thing applied there) iro.
ifference in P2onouncing, thatis words Wrirten
contrary to what they are ſpoken, as it is laid of the
French, that they Speak not as they Write, nor Write
as they Speak ; which is proportionally truc in our Ex-
elfb, many Scribes having diyerſiry of ways 'in Spell-
ing. ;
Spelling, is a joyning or. ſetting together ſoman
Letters as doth make 2 Word. = 4
Jntegrals, are principal words, ſuch as ſignifie ſome
intire thing or notion. 'Y
liz Particibles,
—
The Academy of -
" ni
Pook II
Particles, ſmall: litle words containing, generally
one Sylabic: as, all, ats a4, t9, for, aai2of, but, than, then,
&c. as of two, as befire, becomes, himſelf, yourſelf; and
ſuch like, which ſerve and ſignifie a Circumſtance to 0-
ther words with which they are joyncd..
Concrete,isany ſubjc& word which hath an accident
word: joyned together with it : Sec Abſtract,
, act,is a word taken fromanother,as Album white,
is a Concrete, fignifying a ſubje&t (be it Man or Horſe)
and the Accident Albedo whitneſs is termed the, Abſtract
word from that Concrete. So Mar is the Concrete,
and 7a»40od rhe Abſtract. |
» S, are words of things, or names which
{ignification without the help of others :
bear ther own
as, Man. ©
. Adzectives,arc words whoſe lignification doth import
'their being when adjoyned to ſome thing elſe: as Good
what? Good Man. |
©." Aerbs, are words mixt of two or more, namely a
Preaicate and Copula, to fignific the quality or afteRtion
of the Aftion or Paffion. And to them belongs,
Geius, or tie kind of Verbs wich are in number
five: as Arte, Paſſroe, Neuter, Depozent and Commune.
93 0o0ds of Cicrbs, arcin ; as the Inaiarroe, Impa-
ratve, (Ojtative,. Potential and Subjattioe) and Inju-
Tenſes of Uerbs, are the Preſent - Texſe, Preterim-
| Feet Preterperfett, Preterpluperfett, and the Future
exe. |
Perſons of Uerbs arctlce, 7, thos, he, Singular :
we, ye, th:y, Pural.
- Coniugations of Uerbs, are four ty which all
Verbs are Conjugated, Formed or Declined taroughout
all Moods and Tenſcs. -
Gerunds and Suptnes Derived of Uerbs, and
are ſo called from their double fignihication; viz. Aftrve
and Paſſrve under one word, as Am1ndun to Love or to
be beloved : Amzatum Amatu, to love, or to be beloved.
Figure of Uerbs, are ſimple Verbs, as Facts ; or
. compound Verbs, as Calefacto. ww
Species or Kinds of Uerbs, ar twofold, Prixzuwe
Perbs, as Ferweo : or Dertvattve Verbs, as Ferwxco.
Derivative Uerbs, arc of five kinds, Inchoativrs,
Vetbs ending in ſco. Frequentatzwes, Verbs ending in,t».ſ9,
xo, or tor. Apparatives, Verbs ending in co. Deſtdera-
' tives, Verbs cnding in urio. Diminutives, Verbs ending in
Io or ſſo. Imitatives, Verbs cnding in ſv and derived
from ſome Subſtantive, as Yulpinor of Yulpus, Bacchor
from Bacchus. . - :
Compound Uerbs, have generally a Przpoſition
ed toit: as, Do, Reddo, Obdo, Perdo.
"Defective Uerbs, arc ſuch as have not their declin-
ing throughour all their Moods and Tenſes, but only
ſome particular Mood and 'Fenle.
JImperſonal Uerbs, arc ſuch as are only Conjuga-
ted throughout the Moods and Tenſes in the third
perſon. All theſe I run bricfly over becauſe they are
known to all indifferent Scholars.
Adverbs Derived, arc words drawn from Verts,
and do ſignifie the ſame thing.
Predicate, is the word that precceds, or gocth before
that which is the Copula : It allo fignifics the latter part
or word of a —_ as John is a Scholar, the word
Ce
1 te .
:
Scholar iscalled the Ddicate becauſe it is pot”
afirmed of the TuE. John ; 'poken a
Copula, is a word that couples or joyns other words
in a Sentence together : {ce Conjuneton,
- Subject TW92d, is that as ſupporrs qualities
ng to It, asthe body is the Subjef, in which is
Sicknels :.And the M:zd the fubjctt,
rues or Viccs.
JParticiple, is a word that partakes of another of the
lame Scnlc, and is ſo called becaule it partiCipiates of a
Noa and Vers. *
J220Notm, is a ſubſtitute word, ſer in the place of owe
Integral or Principal word, or of ſome Sentence, or ſome
comp!cx part of it: and theſe like Nouns have tlic 4c,
dence, Number, Caſe, Gender, Declenſuun, Perſ.n ard K.
LC X
Antec. vence, is a word that moſt commonly goeh
before a Kelatiwe, and is generally rehearicd apain,o
underſtood in the Relatiwe. ;
Relative, is a word having relation to ſome word o&
words going betore it, and is generally anſwered by the
Latin 1 gue quod, in the Enghtſh by the words Thy
2nd Which.
bel
Heathe
that receives Vir.
_—_———
Interjecton, is a word coming between otherw ord;
or amovgſt them, and betokneth a ſudden paſſion of the
Mind under an unperfc& voice: whirher ir be through
Mirth, Sorrow, Marvelling, Dread, Diſdain , Exclams
t1on, Lanzhing, and ſuch like. oe.
Prepoſition, isa ward proper to Subſtantives, being
uſually pertixed before them, either in Oppoſition, as al
Patrem, tothe Father : or elle in Compolition, for com-
pounding of words, as Indtrs untaught,
Articles, arc words which ſerve for the more full and
diſtin cxprefiion of Subſtantives, and to ſhew of what
Genus and kind they are, whither Male, Femal, or New
ter, 8C.
Genders, are words that diſtinguiſh the Male from
the Fexrale, and the Neuter from both : as hic F'r, this
Man, being the Maſculine kind : her Multer, 'this Wo-
man, being of the Feminine Gender: and hoc Saxum,
this Stone, being the Neuter Gender: the Common Gen-
der, hic et hec Parens, the Common of three, as hic het et
hoc Felsx : the Dobtful Gender , hic or hec Drs: the
Epicexe Gender hath under one Article both Male and
Female comprehended, as hic Paſſer, hec Aguila.
Adverbs undeclined, are words or kind of Patti-
cles which arc uſually adjoyned to Verbs tolignific ſome
kind of mode or circumſtance belonging ro them,
which ſome be of Time, Place, Number, Or-ler , Cal
ing, Ang, with many ſuch like.
Comuntions. are certain words which ferve chidy
for the joyning of Sentences and Clauſes together : called
Conjunctions Copulatives, - |
Accent, is a prolongation of Vawels, or an clevationot
Voice in the pronouncing of any Sytlable. —_
Emphaſis, is to diſtinguiſh ſuch words wherein wc
force of the Sence doth moſt peculiarly confilt.
Jronycal, is to denote the words to be intended to 3
contrary Senſe, to what they naturally ſignific.
Accidence of a Noun, are words char admit of 2
Species, Figure, Number, Caſe, Gender, Declhaaten, and
Compariſon. Species
Eve iwy=Siv = \
F Sweat
== Ce” — = = 204+ i Hr JT RR y- wy —>mara] wes 6
Gep...V- Armory
ans. Blagon. 253
"Species of Nouns arc rwotold, Primatite and De--
Te.
iimative JNouns, ate ſuch as have no other word
idle joyned to it :. as Dozwn, Dat -. R
' Derivative Nouns, are ſuch as are compounded
oo words rogerher : as Re {at-177, 9
figure of a Noun, is cither the ſimple Noun it ſelf
y ſkis orcotnpounded, as 1njuſte, .
Aumnbers of Nouns arc wo, the Singular which
bur- of one, as Pater Father ; the Plural which
eakerh of more, as Paires Fathcrs.
Caſes'of Nouns, are fix in Number.
Nominative Cale, fo called from the right naming
ofthe word : as Magiſter, termed by the Grammar Rules
Nmnans Caſts, briefly Nomnand!: Cyjus *
Fenitive Tale, or Gienznar Caſns, from its beget-
Inierrogand: Caſus, from its asking of 4 Perſon.
my "ative Caſe, or Dazas Caſus, from its giving to a
9 Perſon,
F Acuſative Caſe, or Acc»ſands Caſus, from its accu-
m y here; irs vetbal Word. ; :
Fr - ative Caſe, or Yocaru; Caſus, from its calling to
aPerſon.
& | Wlative Caſe, or Arenas Caſus, from its offering
Co, MI oferreany fin of a Prxpolition.
wr Declination of Nouns, is the variation of words
avording ro the Caſes they arc put in, of which there is
things, Wien all irs Circumſtances : Whick may be done
cit1cr {3 writing or ſpeaking, Elle it is more Scholaſtica-
. Ilv defned to be, Ohrplex Gramaticall Notions, delivered
+ in ſpeech or writting. And is of the ÞEearned termed a
' Perud, Text, Aphoriſm, Ax 077, Impreſs, Matto, Poeſwe,
| Phr ie. |
| , Sentence abſolute, is that which ſignifies a com-
! pleat {cnſe, '
: 'Claulſe, isthar as denotes only ſome pare of the ſenſe.
Cle: ir, or Staffe, ic doth conſiſt of one, px more Sen-
TCiICesS,
Section, Sc2ne, or Paragraph, they do relate
to a greater number of Sentences, being an '4egegate, an
cape or Increalc of words put together.
Chapter, or Act, is char as containes ſome principall
marrer or part of the thing treared off.
Book, Tract, Treatiſe, Uolume, or Tome, is
an intire diſcourſe of a matcer. |
Prole, is a more looſe and free way of puting words
or Phraſes together.
Cerle, Lyrick, Pindarick, or Dde, is a way of
writting or ſpeaking, by which we arc bound up to a cer-
taine meaſurc of Feete, Y/ords and Syllables.
Rime, are mcaſure of words, or that which doth ſup-
pole a fimilitude in the ſound of the ending Syllablcs.
Proper Sentences, arc ſuch as proceed from the
naturall forine or ſignification of words according to the
4 firſt. intention of them.
Tralatitious, or Artificial! ſentences, or ſpeech,
are Borrowed words containcing a reference to ſome
thing -elſe of near Affinity or Similitude. Termed alſo
| a Vetaphor, Trope, Parable, or Simile.
Homely, Pleane, Simple matter, framed for the ca-
pacity of [!litterate people.
Flguratlve, or Drnate ſpeech, Eloquenr, Afflenas-
ticall Senrences, as JIarablis, Rivdles,
Defective Sentence, is wh: ſomething is left our,
or 1s underſtood, Impiicd, or Intimaicd.
Dbſcure Sentence, dificu'r ro ke underſtood, Dar
Obtruſe, Deep, Profound, Myſtertou- Hd, Titrrcate Speech.
Compler Nottons ot diſcourſe, or Sentences which
;| may be caken in a double or ambiguous Senſe, which may
be diſtingniſhed into theſe ſeveral terms.
Diſtincton, ſhcwerh the different Senſes which words
are capable of. RN
Aquivocation,or Ambiguous, words ſpoken in a
| Falatious Senſe.
Limitation , Reſtriction , ſtint or reſtraining a
a Sen{c into a more proper and peculiar Senſe.
Ampliatton, isrhe cnlargins of irs ſenſe and meaning
to the tull ſcope and comprehenfiycneſs, gs there may be
occalion,
Difinition, isthe declcaring of a thing according ro
its nature, be it more or leſs, pertcct.
Diviſion, Partition, a dividing or parting of a Sen-
tence,
Rule, Barim, Pyzinciple or Canon 3 arc ſuch
common Principles of knowledg whereby Men are to
be directed in their Judgment.
Erceptions, Reſtraint ur Erclude 3 ische cxemp-
tion of ſuch particulars as do not properly bclong to the
General Rules.
we forrs of DE | as 8
oclites, arc words excepted from the common |
by. N agraniinh |
on. Defective Nouns, of which ſome want a Plural |
| Numbers, and others a Singular.- TR bb
n; I Þtota's, ar2words alike in all Caſcs: as Nil, Nzhil.
he noptota's, Nouns which have but one Caſe: as, '
ts, 7#/1. |
_ Diptota's, Nouns which have but two Caſes : as, :
rom WM 5 Forte, Spontzs Sponte. |
th; I Criptota's, Nouns which have only three Caſes: as |
s, Ofems, pe.
w94 ndantta's, Nouns that abound in their Caſes,
>n. I ing more then the Declentions requireth : as, Baculus, |
oo WM dan & Bacillum: Tign's, Tignum 4 Tepetum. |
he MW Compariſon of Nouns, arc Adjcives of Nouns |
and ale fignification may be increaſed or diminiſhed of '
wich there are three Degrees. |
xj. UW Poſitive Degree, is abſolute of ir ſelf: as Durrs, !
"i Comparative Oegree , exceeds it: as Dwror, |
Myerlative Degree. execeds it in the higheſt De- |
fly WM Ee: as Dursſſmmrnes, Hardeſt.
Ile atio Anomala, are Compariſons irregular-;
Formed and nor according to Rule: as, Boxus, Meltor,|
nof * Magnus, Major, Maximus.
Compariſons Defective, arc ſuch as want one of
he Yue z as Senex, Senor, Maximus Natu : 7unus,
/aar, Natu Minimus.
0 4
SENTENCES
f a
and Lentences, are the joyning of many words together
Reby to give the generall deſcription or knowle dg of |
its
Argu-
*
— ww... OS
Polemtc. |
Ilfation, Oevuckion, Sequel or Concluſion 3 is
-thetkkifipet thatrhing as13 by Argument proved to be
ſo: term che Jinkerence , Conſ:quence , Cozollary
and Reſult of the Martcr.
Jidiictton, Particuiartze, the leading matter by
which is {fignified the proving of a General, whether from
. *manyor allthe particulars therevt. |
'* Example or Inſtance, Exemplife or Specific.
- Citation, or Quotattons arc Teſtimonics alledg-
ed from.the Authority of ſome other Perlons.
_ Alluſton or Glance, a reſemblance of ſome other
_ «thing.
Mirt Notions of diſcourſc.
122opoſitions, denotes ſuch a complcat - Sentence ,
wherein {omething is cither afkirincd or denied : rermed a
Theſis , Affertion, }Point, Doctrine, Poſition,
122oblem, : | ; ;
Adage, }I20verb, ©O!d Saying 3 are ſuch kind ol
Sentences, as by common uſe and long .cxpericncc
have o'taincd ro be of Authority amongſt Mey. + -
O2ation,Speech, or Declamation ; doth denote
ſomething to be {ſpoken in preſcnce of others.
s Epiltle, Letter, a ching Wrirecn to be fent to a
crſon.
Narration, a relation of things as to matters of FaCt:
' termed allo, Sto2y, Hiſto2y, Tale, Tidings, Re-
ot, Otary, Diurnal, $azet, Chronicle, Legend,
itelltgence,
Rumoz, Brute or Repozt, isthat which denotes
ver is commonly ſaid oft many : Common, Fame ,
No!ſe.
Thterpetation, is the Expoſition or explaining of
a Matter, Conſtruftion or unfolding the introcaſte of
a Sentence.
Tranſlation, Words and Sentences pur inro ano-
ther Language.
JParaphraſe, is to put a Sentence into other Words
ct the ſame Language : rermed Delcant , Peta-
phraſe, Circumlocution,
Commentary or Annotations, are to enlarge -
Matter by putting ſeveral other Words thergto fot
furcher Explicartion. |
Epitome, Abſtract or Synopſis 3 is a contract:
on of Martrer into fewer Words: termed alſo a Tom-
pendium, Bzeviate, Beeviary, Summary, Ex-
tract. G
Appendages of Diſcourſe, which is Prologue
or beginning of a Matter ; or Epilogue the conclu-
fion or end of it.
Tranſition, is a paſſage or intermediate Matter ,
that which is more neceſſary ; whereby one part is to
be connefed to another.
Digreſſion, by the by, by the way, a diverſion,
is ſuch an additional part added to the Maztter, as 1s
leſs neceſſary, or nothing at all to che main ſcope of
the diſcourſe,
oves of. Diſcourſe , may be reckoned to be
— concern the Bali of proving or perſ1 wading.
| lo : to Aſert, Averr, Atouch, Profeſs.
|
EE eo ant or at lod EEE BL ESE DRE RES ot tf ob <ta\ fo\
Book I0
Queſtion, Demand, Juterrogate, ;;
min 3 is a deſire of being informed by other wh
poltulare or make inquiſition. | : 20h;
Anſwer, R iy, Rejoynder ; are returns
anſwerable to ſuch forms of Speech : a Reſponty
Return,
Affirmation, is a poſſitive ſaying of a thing to he
Aſſeverat;
Negation or Deny, is to affirm a FEA nor oleks
to Drſawaw, V:14-ſay, Refuſe, FD
Suppolition, Admit, Jyeſuippoſe 3 is a condiiy.
nal allowing of a thing to be fo tor the preſent, tha
may thereby the berrer judge of the nk "acl
_ an Yypotheſis ; Prozyſo, pur caſe ir Tae
0.
Concesſion, is ro Grazt, Neild, Allow, 4; nowledg
Admit, Azree too, or Owning the Truth Xn by +
nother, =
Dppolition, a ſaying of ſome againſt what anoter
affirms ; to Thwart or Gain - ſay.
Contradiction, to ſay whar is moſt contrary towha
another ſaycth.
Dbjection, is an Arguing againſt another; to which
is oppolite, the ſhewing of an inſufficiency in ſuch Ar.
guIments.
_ Solution, Solve or Reſolve 3 che giving of a ful
ficient anſwcr tothe thing propoſed.
our own Arguments or Opinions by ſkewing the truthef
chem, we aqdhert to them, and are confirmed in them,
and eſtabliſhed and ratified by them.
Confutation, Refixte, or Diſp2ove 3 is the ſhes-
ing of the weakneſs of our Adverſaries Arguments,
turning the force of them againſt henkbe, by 2
Retoztion or Jnvertion.
Poſing, Puz3ie,Baffie 3 is the rendring of an Ad
verlary unable ro detend.his own opinion : to Confuund,
Gravel, Run him own.
Conviction, is ro make one ſubmit to the Tnth
4 an Argument , to Satisfie or Evince him of hi
ror.
Confesſion, is a Verbal acknowledging the Truth
of our oppinion; it is to Own, Teld, Grant, Prifis,
aud Cry Mercy for the former miſtake.
Recantation, or Renouncing of an Error which om
was formerly in, or imbraced.
Conſtructions of Words or Sentences, isthe render-
ing of the ſame out of one Language into anot
Concows of Nouns, of Nouzs and Verbs,
tantroe and Adjeftives, the Relative and Amteceden,
are their right agreement one with another in Nav
ber, Caſe, Gender, and Perſon : elſe it is falſe. _
Syntarts, is the Rule or Order of Conſtruftus
Figura Dictonis, the Figures of ſpeaking arein
number fix : which are according ro Grammat
| ſtruQtions, theſe.
P2otheſis, is the putting of a Letter or Syllabl
at the beginning of a Word: as Gyats for Nat,
Tetuli for Tult.
Aphaereſis, is the aboliſhing of a Lerter or Syllabl
at the beginning of a Word : as Rat for Fruit, Tarn
for Contemnere. |
Epenthels
P!obation, P2ove, Evidence 3 is asin relation to
ww
SF
——_
et
Armory and BlaFon.
255
is the putting of a Letter or Syllable at
teginning of a Word: as Rell:qgurzs, Rellrz19, where [
-xded : Jnduperatorem for Imper ttiven, >=
@pncope, is rhe aboliſhing of a-Eemer or Syllable'in
i middic of the Word: as Abit for 46:211,- Pitiet for
Mort, Dixrs for Drxiſte. SS ENNE TIS
Paragoge, is the ot” SyHable ro
putting- of » Lerter
tend of a Word : as Dicer for [Duct. - +
{pocope, is the aboliſhing of a Letter or Syllable ar
4.aidrof a/ Word : as Poult for Pecult;,- Droxtin tor
' EY gl CNL acts ;
vers {tt-Conftructions are cight in number:
wats 2127 ©. '-1-2
mafitioi when che caſesof ewo or more'Subſtanrives
zogerher': «as Marcus Tallis Cicero.
Jyocatio,-is when a firſb and ſecond perſon, immedi-
apcalls to hiya third,bothare made the firitor ſecond
ro the” Verb : as Ego Pauper Laboro, Tu Dies
Le lepſis, or Conceptto 3- is a comprehending of a
kerthing under a greater, or one lels in dignity -under
meof more dignity : as Quid tw &+ Soror Þacttts, by
guch che firſt Perſon is mare. worthy then. the fecond,
ad the ſecond then che third :- ſo- in dignity of kinds,
Male before the Female, the King betore the Queen.
Diolepſis or P2eſumption, is when m_ or the
wholeCongregarion of Words are to- agree with a Yeyb,
C Axttev*; ws PEA
Zeugmg, is when one Verb or Adjettrve anſwers to di-
Ko ords. that is to one expreſly, and tothe other by
of fupplimenr.
ſis, is a Specch or Sentence agrecing in Senle,
in Voicc.
"Antiptoſis, is put a Caſe for a Caſc, and that ſome-
lmenet unplcaſancly or unſcermly,
- Synecdoche, ischar when. of a part there is attributi-
to the wholc.
| Proſadia, JI2oſody, is che Art of Accenting 3 that
$.therule of pronouncing a Word trucly'long and fhorr.
ky divided inro
Conus, which is a note wherein a Syllableina word
krof theſe I have ſhewed before in the terms of Print-
ng,
'Spiritus P2oſodia, is che true life of pronouncing,
«which there are rwo kinds : Alper or Alperative, is
aAfpiration or low pronouncing of a Syllable when it
no Accent,
Lenis, is to pronounce words very even and ſmooth
hour any ronghneſs, of which there are five Rules of
Differentia Tonum,
\Tranſpoſitio Tonum,
Atractia Tonum,
| Tonum,
» Tonum, Fw |
. , Or timing of a Word ; is ro pronounce it
mth meaſure, of which there is a ſhort note thus mark-
.,, anda long Note thus marked —
» Foot of a Uecrle, is commonly of two Syllables,
lxcof three or tour Syllables, rarely of any more, and
Wmcalured by certain obſervation of tinacs.
lng Syllables,
—
iÞ prrNicUus, a-Foot conliſting ot two ſhort Syllables,
ina Verſe. ... :.
Trochaeus, a Foot in a Verſe conſiſting of a long
and Mort Syltable:” |
\;Jambus, a Foot of a ſhort and long Syllable in a
ers. * _
' Woloſſus,a Foot in Grammar Verſecontaining three
long |Svilables. |
Tribachus, a Foot of three ſhort Syllables.
'Þ aTpIts or a Dacty!e, is one long and two ſhort
Syllablcs.
? TT 5am a Foor of two ſhort, and one long Sylla-
Bacchius, isone ſhort and two long Syllables:
Antibacchtus, is rwo long and one ſhort Syllables.
"Amphimacer, is a Foot thar contains a long, a ſhorr,
and a long Syllable in a Grammar Verſe.
Amphibzachus, contains a Foot of a ſhorr, a long, and
a ſhortSyllable in it. : .
CThoxambus, Thoxambigque, a Foor having firſt
and laſt Syllablcs ong, and rwo middle ſhorr.
Scanſio, or the Scanling . or Scaning of a Verſe; Ir
is to prove the juſt and right Feet in a Verſe, in which
there are theſe five Accidence: as,
Synalaepha, is a contraQtion ofrwo Yowels into one,
in words following one ancthcr,
Eclipſis, is as often asan (m )) with irs Vowel doth
follow a word beginning with a Vonct, in Scanding they
are cut off, as if {uch words were Detective.
Synarereſis, is when two Syllables in a word is con-
tracted into onc.
tobe pronounced high or low according tothe Accents :
Dfaereſis, is where of one Syllable diſſeted or cur, |
chere is maderwo: as Ecvl.ifſe tor Ew3ie;; (ſe.
Caeſura, is when a ſhort Syllable atter an abſolute
Foot is extended or lengrhned in the end of a Word ; an
inlaying of a pizce of a Verlc.
CaeluriaSpceres, the Accident, or Figure or form
of the word Catura, is terminarcd in theſe tour words:
as,
G TEFRNMerIS, which contains only one Foot and a
abc.
Penthemimeris is from two Feet and a Syllat le.
mimerts, irom three Feer and a Syliable.
v Enneemimerts, pertilterh ro tour Feer 2nd a Syila-
e.
Genus Carminum, is the kinis of Verſes u-
ſed Grammatically, which' arc theſe followins
Carmen Hecroicum, Heroick or lofty V+, which
conſiſts of {xx Fect, that is of two DaQtyles and Spondes,
ws DaQyle, ſixth a Sponde, the reſt following as we
will.
Carmen Elegtacum, called alſo Peitometrum,
an Elegy or Verſes of Mourning arc! Lamencotion, theſe
, conſiſts of a double Penthemimeris, wherco! the two
firſt Feet be DaQyles and Spur: ices, with a long Sylla-
ble, rhe other two teer are aitoncther DaQvics with a
long Syllable. | |
. CarmenAſciepiadacum, Afclepiad Cerio, which
conſiſts of a Penthemimerts, that is, ot a Spundee and
DaSQtyle and a long Syllable and two Dattvles, and after
ome a Spondee, a Choriambick and two DaQvles
.,. Carmeu Sapphicum, a Sapphick Ucrlſe, © call-
pofidacus, a Sponde, or - - conſiſting of two « cd trom Sappho a Famous Pocteſs held to be the firſt in-
YCnror
1 wiſe, with a Wreath, or
——_
Book IT]
PRaenick
Feer.
Caruien Adonicum, Adonick Uerſe, which con-
liſts of a DaQyle and a Spondec. |
CAN C4
wy wt et ox ef ole who otro win wo 9
FA 4 7 F 1 NCC
ESD EDGBBOBAD BAR AD ED AD DEAD |
ve
CXXV. the Cap in the Dexrer corner is thus term-
ed, an Jnfula Jmbowed , Turned up Cheap -
Twiit, and Taſlel pen-
dant. This with two Feathers in the forc part of the
folding, on a Demy old Mans head ſans Arms, Is the |
Creſt of Yaz Stwben a German, ©
The like CUreath or Twiſted Codin ſome Creſt
procceds from TUreaths , Crowns, MWitres,- and
Eaps: of which I ſhall give an cxample or two.
Van Mulh:im of A ſatia hath for his Creſt a Demy
No002 ſans Arms, with Als Ears, A..Crowned with
a' (Uircath pendant $. a- Bel! at the end of ir O.
Cloaths' CG.
A Demy Woman (ſans Arms) cloathed per Fefle, G.
and O. Crowned, with Wreath pendant, of the ſecond :
Is the Creit of B-avzz Van Reicheanberg of Alſatta.,
Thelike Demy Woman, cloathed-per Paic G. and A.
a Laurel abour her Temples V. with 'a Wreath pendant
of the firſt and {ccond; Button and Tatlcl O. is the
Creſtof Crantzen Van Gnſpoltz - heun of Germany.
The Cap in the Siniſter chief corner, is called a Tews
Cap, or a Jews Head Cover : which is a kind of a
Cap wich a Copped Top 5 bound abour with a
Towel, the ends Pendant on cach {idc; ſee 27:6.
115. This is bora by Jew or 7ue.
That in the Baſe is another ſort of Cardinals Hat,
delineatcd ſo, as the inner pare of the Crown and under
ſide of the Brim is ſeen contrary to that ſer forth in chap. 1.
nun. 35. and 37. towhich is added a Ducal Crown,
with Strings and Taflels crofiing cach other.
A. '} ſuch Hats G. the Coronets O. is torn by
Rayten.
Such an Hat with a Lion Rampant on ic, O. is
the Creſt of Hoſtel.
Some term this a Cap Hat, or a Faulconers Hat,
or a Fonreſters Hat, having, a round low Crown,
and a narrow BAM t of thele ſee more 2um:b. 128. and
chap. 1. numb. G4.
CXXVI. This is a Waunch or Sleeve of the new-
ſt Faſhion, being now in uſe by the great Gallants of
our times, cven in the preſent year at the writing hereof
It _— ” theſe ſeycral parts, which
which is 1680.
"+ TheLinhen
- Crimetrum, or Penarium, which conſiſts of ſix-
ene
che Hounds En
Luc |
The Sleeve and irs Turn up,
The, Turn up which : hangs like- Ears. -
lceves. F _
The Tyes about the ,UUriſts, -
The Ruffles, or Falls. |
CXXVII._Thisis the Maunch that was in
[about the Year 1548. and at thole times it was
; plain cloſe Sleeve, made fir forthe Arm, with a pla; w
ps -—_ we is the rn y, the Shot
bavg all rhe (tr els of its fafhion, whit;
a Thick round quilted Roul, divided into 7 ifs
''w(r2 a Raiſe or Wreath work. n:
Per Pale A. and G..a Woman ifſuant;chothed in a cloſe
; Bodied Gawn, with the Maunch's, or Sicevis Wreathed
* in the Shoulder, and a Wrcath abour her Temples Coun:
; terchanged of che Field, | Born by the, name of pa
| Alderzerg.
CXX VII. This Baunch or Sleeve, was in fafhion
about the Year 1520. and is in a manner the ſame to the
foregoing: being a plain cloſe and narrow Sleeve made
bt co the Arm, trom the top to the Shoulder, ir had 2
kind. of ;half or quarter Sleeve, or rather a kind 6
| round deep Shoulder Wing, which was wrought akicr the
manner-of. quilted work; ſome part riſmg, puffing, or
ſwelling out, and then again other places ( yet in Decefr
and Comely order)ftalling down,or inwardsto the Sleeve
Y
In the,Chicf of this quarter, is a kind of Cap Hat, or
MYield Cap, Turned 11Þ on the ſide, ro kane
the out ſides, adorned with a Crownet about the Crown:
and ſuch an one [ find born tor the Creſt of Dix Croxetts,
a Spamſh Family : ice numb. 125. 1)
A. 3 ſuch S. Crowns O. is born by Brandiſbfeel.,
In the Dexter baſe is an Ftifula Crowned,
Adomed wich a Co2onet, under che Tutrn-up:
which kind of bearing I hind doth belong to Van Langentk
as his Creſt : zz. a Spiral Jnfula, S. Surrounded
with a Oucal Cozonet, O. with the Turn - up over
it, ending in a Point behind (to the Siniſter lide)- A.
"Buttoned on the top, of the ſecond.
B. 3 ſuch G. Crown and Button O. Turn -.up A.
is born by Altea an Ttalt1n. |
Theſe are often born wich Garlands round the mid-
dle of the Jnfula of Boſes, Leaves, Buttons
and ſuch like.
CXXIX. This is another Maunch ' and ot the (atnc
make in the Sleeve, only it hah a fide CUtng, or half
Sleeve at the Shoulder: which I have obſerved in old
Pictures which were in the Year 1432. and thereabouts:
Ot two faſhions they weared them, the one with Wyo
Tloth of a wide compaſs ar the lower {ide or end of it
and then gathered into JPleats or Fouldings at the
Shoulder, where ir was joyned to the other part oft
Garment. The other faſhion was CoDt - rope likks
che ſame being cut through like ſo many little
or Lapps of a Doubler, __
great uſe"
BESS LEEEESERo BODE EMS TE 47
EFERESS, E535,
FSESBSS.,
be.
ad Clit was worn in and about rne Year 1412. It
ascallcd che DEEP and Invented WINged BRUNCH.
vx the Wings on thc thouldcrs Were not oty broat
he top of rhe Siceve, but the Wing run deep dow
& Back almoſt even to the Waſte; and of thee King
{Wings lomc had them whoic, making 2 divitiun by
owing berween cach indent 3 oriers had them cut anti
© many picces CO2D1-TO pe like.
5 (XXX]. This was a great faſhion for J2oble 1Ict-
or MI ans Yaunches or Siceves, in the Reign of Quere,
bee Gabcrhs ; moſt of ber Piftures in her Elder days cine
ms Ml doi in this Garbe, that is to ſay about 15590. They
fit MW a omwardly of the fineſt and pureſt white Laun or
wolland, havitig an inward Lining {tutted with Cotton
-lok ate, and then by the Art of thc Scmltrels wrought
hed Ml around Puffs, which compaſled the Arm, which
Duns were {1ubdivided into orher leiker Puttes , which
Ya WE food up in every round like f.> many Cifthgy, or J11-
wed ſiuciſiig Dvals. This may be termed the
Oneens Yaunch, Bs be
lion MW AQuerens Baunch crefted A. Pinked or Slaſhed
the WG with an hand our of it hulving of a Stone or Dia-
_ medRinz, is the Crelt of G75 of Swaviſh.
a
d of W CXXXI. This is the Aitag 55 $BAaunch, I cannot
r che W derreain any time to the principal ule vt this Sleeve, be-
"or Ware is fo often drawn in all fantaſtick pieces, and
cefit Cuts. Ir conſiſts of a full thick ſwelling ficeve
rye! of in the middle below, or above the Elbow, therc-
| w make the other part to ſwell the more our. Theſe
3 Of have ruffled or Ruff Cutts at the Hand Wriſts,
Sn Wadalong, ſmall and narrow Wing ar the ſhoulder.
ni W There is alſo another fort of cheſe Watinches, which
ett, WW! well temember was in aſc, in King Charles the Firſts
> When, about che beginning. rhereot , which both Men
tel, - nn wore, and that was to have theſe ſaid
Mhteeves all flaſhed, and cut long ways open, thar
z-& Maher fine Holland ihirts, or Silk- or Satin, or thattheir
hEmbrauchered 'under Waſtcoats may be ſcen.
emer |
ed Bo Of fach a Virago's Maumch G. with an Hand hold-
over. Wizol a Sword, point creed, with a Roſe Garland
} A. Wiarthepoint proper. Or after ſome, the poine thruſt
tough a Garland, is born by the name of Y7zcepnt.
A
.. MW CXXXITIE. This Maunnch anſwers the foregoing, only
mid- Wers'in chis, char the face of che Sleeve is open,
INS, one lit, being tyed tit the middle as that betore : |
thus open - was ſeen eicher fine Holland or Cambrick
mer Sleeves, or cl{e Silk or Satin laid with Silver or Gold
e, Or richly Imbrauthered, The Cutt belonging to
lon, was generally Ruffles, or falling Cutts.
| old
us: WW OXXXIV. This is a Daunch half Yaunched ,
hole nya cloſe-fleeve, with another opert or wide fleeve
f ih Wing over it, cycn to the bending of the Elbow. This
( Wn-faſhion about the year 1620 and 1644. The
{ rh of this Sleeve was bur narrow, yet it was Clit fn
kt, Wor Cowdi-ropes 3 the Cuft in uſc with it, was a
rtf Wit falling, or ſingle Cuft gathered much in the Stock,
vx; ub Ruff or Ruffle ar the VVriſt.
%
Armory
TXXX.This {iſhioned Maunch with a ciole Siecue |
and Þlazon. 257
This hait Siceve was alſo much worne open trom the
VVing to the Bent of the Arm, where the two corners
were uſually tygd togerher with a Rubin. |
CXXXV. This is a MYatnch or Sleeve, with a
'wſk janging ficeve on che Back ot the TUling co-
Ting down to the Skirt of the Garment; it was much
; ka life by old and grave Matrons in the days of K. Charles
1033. as1t is a wear amongelt little Chiliron wich us to
-is dav; the Liilt was cither a fingle Cuit faltned on
"© Sieve hann, or rufir Cufts about the Arm
V Vrilt; and with cc Richer and Nobicr fort, both to-
»cther as one Cutr.
| 15
- Thus much for Womens Slceves,, now an example or
rwo [ ſhall give of the taſhion of Mens Sleeves, clpecial-
iy taoie moſt remarkable,
| In the dexter Baſc of this quarter I have cauſed ro be
(ct two Hands and Arms embowed, which as chey
are born in a Coat of Arms arc thus Blazoned. He bear-
ett Or, two rms and Hands {ifted up, couped
below che Shoulders, and Contrary cmbotwed, proper,
Sleeves Gules, rurnings up Argcat.. Born by thc name of
my Laufenbach of S» ahadin.
ure two Hands and Arms couped ar wtly Elbow,
erecfed, Or, is the Coar of / 2:2 of Sritzer':2d in tg
Netherlands. Others in the B!:203 of riicle Coars wr
_ the Dexter and Siniſter zaids of & Yun,
I
| Thelike, the Sleeves S. is the creft 0” C:n1irer
Party per fefle S. & A 2 ſuch coupc.!, Sleeves of the
firſt born by Marxez of I chrerſberr of Alſ..1.: Who
hath for his Creſt ona Cap $S. Turn-up A. the like
Arms.
Party per pale G. & S. the like Arms coyped, Sleeves
counter<changed, holding of a Ducall Coronet with a
Muller of 6 points out of ir, O. is the Coat and Creſt of
Van Berbiſdorf.
Two ſuch Arms, the Sleeves one per fefſe O. 8& G. the
other contrary changed, is the Creſt of Fiz Des Hohen
Landenberg.
Two ſuch, the Slecye of one G. the other O. hold-
ing a Roſe Garland of the firit, 'is the Creit of Yay
Schick.
The Arms thus, are much uſed for creſts, eſpecially
holding ſomething between the Hands 3 as, on a
Torce A. and S. two ſuch Sleeves S. bh» 1ding a &tone
Ring, is the creſt of Mall:zn:krodt of Weſttha;z.
Our of a Coronet 2 ſuch naked ro the Elbows, Sleeves
and rurn-ups A. (or Shirt fleeves) holding a Stone Ring,
| 15 Ottexs crelt,
CXXXVI. This is the faſhion of a 23ans Blcehe,
as they were worne about the year 1649. the firft par; ot
ic was cither a Ooublet or WUaſtceont fierve, made
fit and cloſe to the Arm, over which is caſt anorhcr [age
Coat, whoſc flee9es reach not much below. or abour
the 'bending af the Arm, where it is turned np and faced,
and hangs down at the Elbow like a 7lup or Dans
Tongue. Now the Faſhion and! Mode of this [aid
Turn-up is various, and that oply as 1nakes fo many ri-
—
CR Yao
| diculous and iantaſtick mouldings in Garmon's: for ſome-
K. k
tics
TE I ond
The Academy of
E">q
flnTs fie facing is dire} round ; others are lit open at
the Elbow, and hang down like Dogs Ears; others have
ehetn opci on che ropof the Arm, with the corners prick-
ng up like Affes Ears. ; ;
ur for TCLOMen to wear their flecVes with ſuch a
large open is much more Antient ; for in Old Monu-
ments, Paintings and Prints, I have obſerved. this uſed
by them above 200 years ſince; and fol] nd in a Field
Azure, a Woman wich her Datr Diflevered or peti-
Dalit, habircd in a cloſe Gown, O. with {uch wide
fireves, holding in cach hand, a Rolc ſlip, proper, is.
both Coat and Creſt of Ol.1mmman. Sec nwnt. 142. c.
A. the like G. in cach Hand a Muller B. by T:ck.
CXXXVII. This is another faſkion of a Dans
Maunch, as ir is now in faſhion by che Gallaiity ©:
our Age, for this preſent year 1680. but how long it 1),
continue, the Taylor is the only knowing Mar to ju.';; ot
it; tor indeed wearc all his Apes, delighting in thu Dre!s
he'puts us in, be it never fo ridiculous, to put us out Ot
our comely ſhapes. This Maunch conſilts ot x Cloir
Accve fitting the Arm, which is the WWHaficoot, and.
ſom*times but a Counterfeit or Half fleeve, made of
ſome rich Stuff or Silk, being the ſame as the other
Turn-ups of the Sleeve are faced withal, over this ſleeve
is drawa another, not much wider than the Arm ,
which hath with it a Double Turn-up, which lycrh on
the middle of the Arm between the Wriſt and Elbow,
and arc open in the bottome, falling below the Arm, in-
to corners. The Cuſts hereunto belonging are various
according to the fancies of men, ſome haveing {mall
cdoes of white about the wriſt'bands; others rutte Cutts,
others Falls or long Cutts ro [1ang over the Hands, &>c.
and all theſe of ſcycral faſhioned makings, which were
endlcis to deſcribe.
CXXXVIII Is another kind of Bans Maunch,
beins in all reſpefts anſwerable to rhe toreſaid, only the
outward ſleeve of this is Cut open, ſometimes Butron
ed down, that 1t may be openc( at pleaſure; this is on-
Iy to ſhew that ſuch Gallants wear not Theats or halt
Sleeves, but that thcie TUaſtcoats are the ſamecleat
throughout.
CXXXIX- He beareth Argent, two Sleeves tfiu-
ant in Baſe embowed and ex anſed, Gules. Born by
the name of Mourenu. The like Sleeves erpented or
ſet one behind, or by the ſide one of the other, the firſt
* (or next the Field) Argent, the other Gules; is the creſt
of the Family of Domantz in the Province or Countrey
of Szlitia. ;
CXL. He bearcth party per Feſle Gules and Azure;
an Arm and Hand iſſtuant out of the finiſter tide in
chicf, proper ; the Sleeve Or, turned up, with a Towe!
hanged over it, Argent. Born by the name of Pur
towel. .
The Frez:h Heralds Blazon it thus. He beareth Or,
on a Chief Gules,” an Hand and Arm ifſuant from the (1
niſter ſide, proper, Sleeye Or ; ſupporting of a Gon
fanon, or fquare Flag over all, Ermine z which bear
ing belongs to Pterre dz Villiers, Lord of the Ifle Adam,
and Grand Maſter of France. |
* (
| ter baſc, all proper. This is the Coac frmour of the
I _
CXLI. He bearech Or, our of a Cloud in ng
Chief, ar and and arm, the Sleeve Sable, em
a Ladle skellet over a Fire of Faggots in thedes
Family of Pea; or Peanen in Brunſwick. Some :
ſhort Blazoning of ir, out of a Cloud an Pand he
ing a- £keliet over a Fire, all in Bend ſiniſter
propcr. | ;
= 3. SI v
er w7 7 A 7 a wa
TT 7 I 7 7
BL SERER CER Or
oO k
LASOTUDVTS »D/
off 7 iro v2 ve why
LEE
We ſhall in the next place give you an account o
ſome particular Trades omitted in rhe third Chapter
this Buok, which arc ro be added to them there alies
dy mcntioned, as
EE=EEX XxX
CXLII. He bearcth Argent, out of the ſiniſter
a Hand iſſuant from a Cloud proper, ——_
wk in a Slead, baving a Rope or Cable o i
extending to the Dexter fide, Sable. By the name &
Tofer. According to the terms of a Ropers Art this i
thus Blazonced, an Hand ſarveing or Platting of a
Cable, Ot the Ropers Terms I have ſaid lomething
_— in chap. 3. nwnb. 55." to which you may ty
ack.
Ee EFERBSFE..
CXLII. a. He heareth Gules, a TUoman ina loſt
Sodted Gown, Girt about che' middlc, wich round
CUings, and turned up ar the Elbows Or, Apzon
Argent, Datr pendant, holding up-in her right hand
a Garland Vert, and the left on her fide, by the name
of Padding. Some for ſhortneſs only Blazon it thus, a
Woman with her Hair pendant (or difſevered) in a cla
=} with puffed Sleeves holding of a Laurel Gar
and,
Party per pale O. and G. the like Woman to the
Siniſter, habic counterchanged, holding of a Garland or
a Crown of Thorns S. is born by Vaz Molkav.
CXLII. 4. He beareth Or, a Ptlg2im ina Gownto
his Heels, Sable, in his right hand a Staff and Beads
with a Croſs pendant, and his left holding a Rake
with rwo Tecth on his ſhoulder , Sable, a Capped
Tanke on his head, and Feer bare. Born by the name
of Pilerim.
O. the like Pilgrim to the ſiniſter, his Gown and Gap
B. with a held on his ſhoulder, and a Staff
and Beads in his left hand S. is born for the Coat and
Creſt of Van Enfidell.
CXLII. c. He bearcth Argent, a demy TUomanin
full Afpect, her Arms to * Elbow naked (or bate)
Dands claſped together before her Waſte, habired
a cloſe Gown or Coat with wine fleeves, axtc
Gules, her Temples TUrcathed, wich a Twill «
Label wreathed, pendant, with a Burton at che ed,
Or. Born by thenamc of Meade. The like G. habll
2d O. is the Coat and creſt of Durlacher.
The like ſans Wreath, in a cloſe Bodicd Coat
Girdle O, the Sleeyes pendant (or hanging down x
S EEFERSORES.
avis E-m2 T ms
aZ
2
Sai wow {wk
= ve Elbows,) tC hands art his Mouth, is te creſt of,
dey —_ like ro the Smiſtcr, with an Intula on her
f the red and Farfe pendave from the top ot it :\. hold-
this Wl - 1 Pur of Bellows by the handles, che Wind
- Te erected, is the Coat and crelt of Blajzelch.
)
CXEII. He beareth Argent, a Tankard Bearer,
rhe dexter baſe, a DPour of CLiater ruming into
JP ; Gore Ciffterne, all propcr : T his 1s rhe coat and
; act of Wathame. Ochers term this a Man with a Tan-
ard, or a CLiaterTankard on his right ſhoulder, ro | d
nt 0! ifinguiſh him from. a Woman, which is alſo a Tan-
ride bd Bearer or a Water Carricr.
This is the manner of carrying Water from the Con-
wes in Lozdo7 ro every particular Family, and is fo
V
(de tam boch by Men and Women on their Shoulders ; and
va WY other parts of the Kingdom ir is born by Men with
Ni, modern Pokes on rhcir Shoulders, rowhich is hung
mo Y cul Barrels or Bags of Leather full of Warer,
which they bear cithcr trom the Rivers or Cunduits ro
hat place they are required, and fo as to the length of
kr way, arc facished tor their Pains accordingly. Of
un WY eſe ſee chap. 6. numb. 77, 78, 79-
loſe CXLIV. He bearcth Argent, behind a Counter or
=_ Counting Table, Or ; covered with a Green Car-
p20n ; 2 O0old-ſmith with a pair of Gold Scales or
lances poiſing in his right hand, and ſeveral pieces
« Bullen or Cott before him, all proper. Others
wore ſhort, ſay a Gold-ſmich weighing of his Gold, be-
kind his Counter, wich Shelfes of Plate ar his right
hand, or in the dextcr chict, all proper. Born by the
rame of Golat;rgs.
lerms of Art uſed by the Gold-ſmiths.
Refining , is purging of the good Mcral from its
Firs |
Map, is to prove if the Metal be good and right
Map, is ro mix a ſofter Metal with che Brittle, to
wke it plyablc.
, isto mak< it tough and fir to work with-
atcracks or flawcs.
Caſting, is when the Metal is melted, then to pour
tout of the. Crucible into an Ingot, a Skeller, Scuttle
ne, or Flask into $and. ©
Slling, ro heat the Metal rcd hot, and cool it to
wkecir (oft ro Bear. | |
n&,..to make it clean from Aſhes; |
ng 1 the Tongs, 6 3 ; S
| ing, to bear ir into the ſhape you will have it,
atheflar, with an{Hammet ow'an Anvile.
hg; is ro find the center of the Place, robe
Compaſsing, is ro make ic round.
bollowing in the Block.
-
Armory and Blacon.
259
&Ccping, is ro thin the Plate on the Arvile from
the edge or trom the ccnrer.,
Raiſing, is ro-make the Budy higher.
S0UgINg, is co rake the Pinc ftroaks our.
Dwelling, is to give ir its ſhape, and make jr pro-
portionable.
Planiſhing, is ro make ir ſmooth,
Chaleing, is ro make it into varicty of works, as
lowers, Bircs, Beaſts, doc.
Onawing, is to give ro cach thing irs true ſhape.
Snarling, is to ict or punch ir out as the ſhape is
rawn.
Filling with Simond.
Chiſſeling, its cruc Circurnference.
Imbolsing, is giving cyery thing irs due proportion,
and to {well our.
CTraceingzis laying the ground eyen and ſmooth, the
Imbofled parts being Hatched or Freeſed.
Freelſing, is to fill up all void places with Scrowles,
y_ or Leaycs, or makivg them tull of pricks or
10lcs.
DBatting or Hatching, is ro make a Beaſt or Lion
Hairy, a Bird Feathers, Fiſh Scalcs, and Flowers and
Leaves, Veins and Threads.
Doulding, is forming any thing to be caſt.
Swaging, is to put edges or T hreads to the skirts
or 2ny part of a Plate.
J-ttching, is to raiſe a Lid of a Cag far, and then
to fall gently round of.
Fitting, is to ſer all its parts rogcther, and to bind
them with Wyer. |
Charging, is to lay onthe place to be Sodered both
Soder and Burras.
S0nering, is to pur the work into the Fire ro make
the Soder run.
Boiling, is ro make it come to its colour,
Repairing, is co cake away the Superfluitics of So-
dering by Filmg, dc.
Burntthing, is ro make the work bright and ſhi-
ning.
Scales and Gold Weighrs, . with a Box of Weights to
lyc on the Fable with a Pue 54 Wetrghts and coyer. Be-
{des other Inſtruments are vety uſctul for them ot this
Proteflion : Other things in this place T ſhall pafsby, on-
ly here give you an account of Weights and Numoers
uſed in Merchandizing.
Of all forts of WW, eights in general.
There are two ſorts of TUetghts uſed in Excland,
viz. Trop Weight, 2nd Avoir-du-pots, corruptly
called by us Aboyaepoſe ; by the firit are Weighed Pearls,
Pretious Stones, Gold, Silver, Bread, and all manner of
Corn and Grain. - /
By Avoir-du-pots Weight is weighed all manner of
Grocery-Ware , 'Fleſh , Butter , Cheeſe, Iron, Hemp,
Tallow, Wax, Lead, with other Mcrchandizes, and
all things whereot comes waſte.
Kk 2
T, N
Troy - Weight,
A Oxatn, is the weight of a grain of Wheat.
A Penny TWetght, is 24 grains.
An Dunce, is 20 Penny Weight.
A Peund Troy, is 12 Ounces.
An Dundred Pound Weight, is five ſcore pounds.
| Theſe are the general terms of the Troy Weight, |
from whence there is ſmaller and derivative Weights,
vet all have their dependance on them atorciaid, as there |
15 the |
The Half gain.
The SCru ie,
The Drachm.
The Half penny Weight.
The Half Dunce,
The quarter ot a pound.
The half pound.
The half or quarter of an Hundred, &&c.
Bur theſe terms are never uſed by the Goldſmiths, *
all their names of Weights being Grains, Penny Weights,
and Ounces only.
Awvoir-Du-Pois Weight.
An Dunce, itis - - - dfotharit is lighter
than the Ounce Troy by almoſt one twelith parc, fothat
60 pound Avoir-du-pois is equal to 73 pound T roy.
A Pound is 16 Ounces; But the Houſewites pound
is twice {o much.
An PUnd2eD pound, is 112, which Merchants call j
the ſhort hundr
A Long Þund?en, is 120 pounds.
Bur in all forts of Merchandize the Buyer and Seller
in all great Weights uſech no other terms than Hult-
devs, Quarters, and Pounds, the ſmaller Weights
arc for retail Trading only. :
As the Weight of ſuch a Commodity is 4 hundred,
3 quarters, and 8/, That is, 3 quarters of an hundred,
which is 84 pound, aftcr 112 pound to the hundred.
A guarter being 28 pound, 2 quarters or half a
tundrh 56 pounds, nd oo quarters (as aforeſaid) 34
d
pounds.
The ſeveral Terms uſed about Mer-
chants Goods.
All Goods bought and fold by Merchants are termed
by CUhole-ſale, that is, great quantities together, whe-
cher in Barrels , Hoglheads , Fats, Cheſts or
Packs,
Wine , Oyl , Honey.
_ The Academy of
A Butt or Pipe contains 2 Hogſheads.
A Donſhead conraineth 2 Barrels.
8 - — is a _ _ a _
arrel is one Rundlet, and } parts of a
A Rtlderktin, is the Halt Barrel? Rundle,
A Rundlet is 18 Gallons. |
A Gallon is two Pottles: Now a Gallon of Winecy.
tains 8 pound Troy Weight by which the foreſaid Ve.
ſels are meaſured ; ſo that 31 Gallons and a half ;;
' Barrel of Wine, being leſs than Ale by half a Gall
' and Eccr 4 Gallons and halt in the Barrel,
Corn and other Grain.
A Laſt, is the greateſt meaſure of any kind of grain
| or ſeeds, which contains 10 Quarters,
| AMQuarter is 2 Cornocks.
A Tomock, is 2 Strikes or 4 Buſhels, which in our
; County is better known byMeal(ures than cither Strike
{ or Buſhels.
A Strike, is 2 Buſhels or Meaſures.
A Buſhel, in moſt places is 4 Pecks; but that which
; we generally account a Buſhel of Oats is 5 Meaſur
+ Meaſure containing 4 Pecks; but a Buſhel of Wheat and
! Rye, or other Grain and Cod ware, is but 4 Meaſure
; to the Buſhel. -
| APecck, containcth 2 Gallons, or 8 Quarrts,
Iron, Lead, Tin, Copper.
Theſe are numbred by the Tun, Hundred, Quarter,
and Pounds.
A Tun is 20 Hundred Weight.
A Dundzed Weight is 112 pounds.
A Fodder of Lead is 19 Hundred Weight, each
Hundred being 112 pounds.
A Pig or Sow of Lead, is generally atour thyce
hundred pounds apiece.
Fiſh and Fleſh.
P Ling, Cod, or Haberdine, have 124 to the Hm
re
Stock-Fiſh and Herring have 120 to the buy
; dred, and 10000 to the Laſt, which is 12 Ale Barrels;
y_ meaſure alſo Salmons and Eels by Alc Ma
ure, |
Hides, Skins, Furrs.
A Laft of Tanned Hides, or Lcather,, is 20 Dickers
A Dicker, is 10 Hides. ;
| Calves 8kins, are reckoned by the Dozen, uhic
is 12. | -
Sheep and Lamb gkins are numbred by _
oo Skins are reckoried by the Skfp, which 1s 50
. Skins, |
Grays, Martins, Sables, Jenits, Minks and Filchesare
reckoned by the Timber, which is 4. Skins. go
am
A Tilt contains 2 Burts.
Book Il.
4 5Y] Armory and Blazon. 261
tamb, Coney, Kid, Cat, Budge, have all five ſcore
» he PUND2CD.
Paper and Parchment.
4'Bale of Paper is 10 Reams.
_ 4 Ream is 20 Quires.
IV 4 Quire is 25 Sheets. : |
-: WM 4Rowl of Vellom or Parchment is 5 Dozen of Skins.
"2 W 4Dozenis 12Skins.
Wool, Flax, and Hemp.
4 Laſt of Wool, makes 12 Sacks or Packs.
Prain ASack is 2 Weys, or 364 pounds.
ACaey contains {ix Tods and a hall.
4 Tod contains 25 pounds. ]
4 Stone of Wool is 14 pounds, in ſome places 18
ud 19 pounds.
ra Yo oo eye who
£3 31 95 BI G5 25 1 EBABER
CXLV. He beareth Argent, a Baicklaver behind a
Fick CLlall in Felſe, wich a Trowel in his right hand,
proper. Some term this a Man Working, or making
9a Brick Wall in Feſſe. This is the Badge or Cogni-
of a Brick-Man; and may well be good for his
(oat that bear«h that Name.
" Bens of Art uſed by Brick-Makers,
x: I Caſting che Clay.
Temper no the Ulay.
yee Wheeler, & him - carryeth the Clay from the
It, to the Moulding Board foor, and there turns it off |
the Wheel Barrow.
Staker, is him char puts the Clay off the ground,
wa the Board.
er, is him that works the Clay intothe Brick
q
x 4+ + + » + » is the ſtriking of the ſuperfluous Clay
n- WM the top of the Moulds.
& Vearer off, is him that takes the Monld with the
2- WW Gy in ir, from the Moulder, and layeth ic on the
pound to dry.
+ « » is the parting of the Clay fromthe Mould. | f
++» + + + isthe putting of the empry Mould in the
Theft Water.
ning the Wick, is to riddle or caſt dry Sand
i WF the Wert Brick lying on the ground.
+ + + + + is the railingof the Brick on oneſide, that
may dry the better and ſooner.
UP of the Brick, is his work alſo to dreſs and
ooth them from irregular edges.
0 W Walling the Brick, is to lay them one on another
t the manner of a Wall, to keep them from foul
* WW Nether, and that they may dry throughly.
EE EE——
S0d, or cover the Bricks.
Setting rhe Brick in the Kiln.
A Ktin of Brick.
Arches of the Kiln, arc the hollow places at the bot-
tom, where the Fire is.
Pigeon holes, holes in the Fire Arches.
CThequer courſe, is the lower row of Bricks in the
Arch.
Tying courſe, them as cover the rop of the Arch.
Binding courſe, :
Breaking courſe, is the laying of Brick oyer the
Joints ot its under courle.
__ is the laving of Slack or Small Coal be-
rween every courſe or row of Bricks.
Dividing Courſe, is the diviſion parts of the Kiln.
Flatting courſe, is the top of all the Kiln. *
Daubing the Ktln, is the Claying of ir all about
and top to keep the Fire in, and ſecure the Kiln from
Weather.
Firing, is to ſet the Fuel put in the Arches on Fire.
Pearthing, pur Earth atout ir, ro ſtop the Arches
that the Fire may take upwardsto the top of the Kiln.
Ry is the cooling of the Kiln after it hath done
—_ <a
XAKINN the Kiln.
iddie of the Kiln.
ounting of the Brick.
Carrying the Brick, is to bring them to the place
where they arc to be uſed for Building, which is cither on
Horſe-backs or Tumbrels.
Terms uſed by the Brick-layer.
A Wall,
A Courſe, is the thickneſs of a Brick, or a row of
Bricks the whole length of the Wall.
Breaking of Band, or Joint. F
Band, is che laying of Bricks ſo that one binds ano-
er.
Flemiſh Band, *
Header, is the laying the end of a Brick in the out-
_ _—_ * ”_ oi
tretc is the laying the Brick longways in the
out-lide of the Wall. =Y OE
Cloſier, is a-part of a Brick put in a Wall between
ewo whole Bricks to make Band
\ COPING, is the cutting off in the thickneſs of a
all. |
Scew or Campher,” is the cutting off of a cornex
a Wall. |
ix play or Angle, is rhe corner or turning of a
all.
Queering, is the coyering of a Wall when it,is new
Builr, 'that Roda drive not _ it, <
Pit z is totry by Rule whether the Wall ſand
fire nd upright.
attering, or the” Wall Batters when it is not
ſtraight, bur overcaſts ourwards.
Dver-hangs, when the Wall bends inwards.
Pulges, when a Wall ſtands out with a Belly.
h o |
Quine
T be Academy of
Book Ih,
£2 ine or Quine C1d2, |
Stretch the Line, is to draw the Line ſtreighttor! e
ſide of the Work that the Brick may be laid (iretghr by
It.
VYortar, is Lime, Sand and Water mixt rogether by
the Dunginato!,
Fat Boztar, as much Lime as Sand.
Lean Yoztar, when ir hath roo much Sand in the
Lime. '
Filling Yoztar, having ſmall Stones in ir to fall the
_ ot a 290; ; WIN _—
ergery Boztar, having Horic-dung mixr 1n it ,
which 1s onely to plaſter or daub the in-{ide of Chimneys.
Top a Chimney, isro make an handſom head up- |
on it to {ct it forth. : |
Labourer, is ſuch as carry the Brick arc Mortar
ro the place where the Bricklayer or Wor” \ 5a 1s
Building.
Scatfold, That as the Work-man ſtands up. n to
work up high VValls. |
J1utlocks, are picces of Spars to pur into the fades of
the VVall to lay Boards on for the Brick-layer to ftand
and work up high V Valls.
In the ſiniſter chief of this ſquare .aumb. 45. is an ANl-
nulett crowned, having a Tuft of G2als our of it;
of whici kind. of Bearing after this nacore, I find much
variety ; I ſtall only give 1 or 2 examples. This is tac
ctctt of Reich.
The like A. with a Plume of 5 Feathers out of the
Crown S. is the creſt of Van nmnringen.
An Annulert: fer with 7 Palm Branches at a diſtance
contrary Bowed, is the creſt of V1 Battendorf.
An Annulet per pale A. and G. a Tuft of Graſs con-
trary Bowcd in the Piles, on ir, is the creſt of Gandelfun
gev.-
HEISSRHAELSH BAER
CXLVI Theſe two Beer Beetvers fi of a
Bartel of Beer, ſhould have been in the Plate of
Trades, but being-thexe omitted, - I ſhall here only give
the draught of them, referring: you to a farther Trea-
i of that Trade in chap. JZ. zwnk. 44 This is the
ign or Cognizance of a Beer Brewery.
* In the Chick of this ſquare is a certain Bearing, which
by the French is termed a Chame, ic is an Annulet with
a ſharp riſing ſide. Argent, 3 ſuch Gules, is born by
Ghameret. Bur from the name it ſhould ſeem to be a
ſmall round Shell-Fiſh like a Cockle. - hs
CXLVII. He _ Argent, on Dent playing at
a Billiard Table, all proper. Burt 1t you will, bave
a larger Blazon, than * ag 5 a Billiard Table Imed
with Green, on cach fide ſtanderh a Man, the one cloarh-
ed in Scarlet, the other in Velyct, with a Tack id. his
hand, to puſh the Ball into an Haſlard, or Hole. .
-
- —
1 bings uſed about Billiards.
The Table, which is four ſquare, or rather ſome
thing longer one way, with a Ledge about it to keeo4h,
Balls trom falling off, which muff be covered with fine
green Cloth.
The Daz3ards, the Holes in the four corn
ſides of the Fable, but not ar the ends, rm - =
and whereunto the Ball Plays. whe
The KIFS is the lictle Pin or Peg ſtanding ar
of = pox? which 1s to be of —_ OY
he Jt, is the Arch of Ivory, ſtanding at a |;
diſtance trom the other end of the Table. nd 3.
The Tacks are the rwo Sticks (or wha elſc they are
made of) with which the Balls are puſhed forwards,
The Balls arc round things made of Ivory, which
will turn any way.
oy _ __ a Den = a String ſtead
a King, bur this is a Bungling Play, thcre betng not
Art in it, as the King, ; _
Orders for the Play at Billiards,
I. It the Leader touch the end of the Table with his
Ball at the firſt troak, he loſeth one Caſt.
- 2. It rhe Follower intend to hir his Adverſaries Ball
or paſs at one ſtroak, he muſt ſtring his Ball, that islay
ic cyen with the King, or he loſeth a Caſt.
- 3. He thar paſſerh through the Port hath the adyar
tage of rouching the King, which is one Caſt if rx
thrown down.
4. He thar paſſeth the Port twice (is Adverſary- hs.
ving not paſicd at all) and toncheth rhe King withou.
throwing him down, wins 2 cnds.
5. He thar paſſcth not hath no other advantage tu
the Hazzard. '
6. He thar is a Fornicator (that is, hath paſt chraurh
| the back of the Porr) he moſt paſs twice through the
| forc-part, or he cannor have the advancage of Paling
that end. |
- 75 He that hits down the Port or King, or Hazzard
his own Ball, or ſtrikescither Ball oycr the Table, tofh
that Caſt. Me
8. He that Hazzards his Adverfaries Ball, or makes it
to hit down the King, winneth the end. :
9. It four Play two againſt two, he that miſtakes hs
ſtroak, loſeth one to that ſide he is of, + ic
to. He that: afrer both Balls Played, reqmoves.the
Port without conſent, -or ſtrikes his aliony |
or that his Advcrſaries Ball touch his Stick, Halo,
——— or Playeth - with his Adverſatics Ball, loſeh
c
12. He that ſets not one Foot on the groung yg!
ſtrikes his Ball, ſhall Ioſe an end, or if bc lay bis hare
ſleeve on the Cloth. Ba gem
12. A Stander-by, though he Betts, ſhall nor ihfirus,
dire, or fpeak in the Game without. conſept, "of, bang
firſt asked ; if after he is adycrtized hereof fic offends
this
Sara 2Yd _ S2SS
Vat
=
ES RE RE
=
= I MR oo” © a
> oo GY ow”
eV.
Armory and Blag on.
263
ismatorc, for cvcry fault he ſhall inſtantly toricir I wo
Mace for the good of the Company, or not be ſuffercd
» ſtay in the Room.
17; He thar Plays a Ball while the other runs, or
ak up a Ball bctore it lic ſtill, loſerh at end.
14, He that removes the Port with his Stick when
k ſtrikes his Ball, and chereby prevents his Adverlarics
Rl from paſſing, loſerh an eng.
15. All Controverlics are to be decided by the Stand-
n asking Judgment.
He chart breaks the King Fortcirs 1 s. for the Parr
105. and cach Stick 5 s.
17. Five ends make a
Candle light.
a5 by, Up
16.
''Cruck is an 7tal14z Garne, and is not very unlike
silliards, the Table is ſomething longer and cover-
« with green Cloth, ir hath 3 holesat cach end, belides
The Game of Truck.
the corner holcs.
The SÞ2tg, which ſtands for the Billiard King, ſtands
xthe middle, near one end; it is a. piece of Iron made
af in the Board.
The Argolio, which is as the Porr at Billiards, ſtands
winſt the middle hole at the ether end; and is a
hoop
o_ Tacks with which they play, are much bigger
than Billiard Sticks, and headed at cach cnd with Iron ;
fomthe middle is round taperwile to one cnd, the other
of Iron faſtned to the Table.
Flat,
The Balls are of Ivory, as large as Tennis Balls.
a the Play they uſe the ſame Orders as in the Billi-
x&, only they have theſe terms in the Playing.
Truck, that is the ſtriking of che Ball co the Adyer-
lies, to hoke him. ;
Bank, is to lay the Ball ar a certain place by ſtri-
it
Game by Day light, and three
, or Fulkating over hand, is to make your
over his through the Argolio, when his Ball
Ball jump
bs deftly in the way before you. _ .
The Game becaule it is ſoon up, is either nine, eleven,
liteen, or as many as you pleaſe; for if you Truck
jur Adyerſary, it is one Caſt: If after you have paſt,
jou Truck your Adverſaries Ball, and hit the Sprigg, ir
three: If you paſs at one Stroak, Truck your Adver
lies Ball, and hit che Sprigg you win four, bur this is
y rarely done.
NaH C223002 BSD S6
CXLVIII. He beareth Or, on a Table covered
q
nth a Carper, a Cheſs Board proper; on cach (ide a
.Teated in a-Chair, exerciling themſelves ar the
vame of Cheſs, the one cloathed in Blew, the other
Now you may ſay more ſhortly, I wo Men
in Chairs cach ſide a T able,
Daughts,
Cheſsis a Royal Game, and more difficult to be un-
Playing at Cheſs or
*
| deritood than any other Game whatſoever, and will tak©
up ſome rimc in the Playing; Artiſts at the Game, have
Played a Fortnight by times before ir hath been ended:
The Table is a four ſquare Board divided into 64 ſquares,
Chequer like, each contrary to other White and Black ,
the Cheſs-Men are theſe tolfowing.
The Rings, which is the firſt and higheſt, called
The Queens, which are the next in height, called
allo the Amazons.
F ny Biſhops, which have cloven Heads, called the
AVENENS.
The Kntghts, having their Heads cut aflaunt like a
Feather in a Helmet.
The Raks have a round Buttoned Cap on their
heads, called alſo the Rocks or Dukes.
The Pawns are all alike, they are Serving Men to
the Noble Men.
Terms uſed in Cheſs - Play.
A Fotke, is when two of the Adverſaries Rooks
ſtand in the ſame Rank, and a Houſe between them
void; it a Pawn guardcd with another, advance into
che Houle, before them, thereby one of them will com-
monly be taken; This is of ſome termed a Dilem:-
' Ma.
A Stale, is when a King hath loſt all his Men, and
hath tut one place to fly unto, it he be Barred there
withour Checking him, ſo that bcing now out of Check
cannot remove but into Cl:eck, is a Stalc, and he that
giveth it co the diſtreſſed King, loſeth the Game.
A Blitnd Yate, is when one giveth Check Mate,
bur {cerh ir nor, yer neverthelels it is a Mace, though a
diſgracetul one.
A Dead Hame, is when only the two Kings are
left, ar which moit Gameſters will draw Stakes ; ſome
will do it when they have bur a Knight or Biſhop lefr
with their King; and the encmy only lus King, for then
it is not pollible ro give a Mate by force.
Toke Guard. or Guards, is the ſecuring of the
on that they be not taken, ty having. others at their
ck.
Check, is when picces lic in the way, that neither
the King, Qucen, or any other cannot paſs, bur are tor-
ced to ſtan”,
JPawn-MBate, is when the King cannot remove our
of the Pawns way, bur is taken by him, which is the
cud of the Game, and loſt by him whoſe King is fo
Mared.
Mate, is when the like is done by a Rook, fo that
the King is taken, or that he can ncither take the
Checking piecc, nor coyer the Check, nor yet remoye
our of ir.
Pawn-Check, is when a- Knight hath checked a
King ot the adverſe party, ſo that he cannot be cover-
ed, tnen the King muſt cither remove, or courle the
Knight to be taken, for he himſclt cannot take the
Knight that Checks him, or its Matc, and the Game
is UP.
Doule, is cycry one of the ſquares, wicther thev be
-”
whicc
264
T he Academy of
-whitc or black on the Chels-Board , which are termed
1, 2,3, 4, of rhe one Gameſter, and 1, 2, 3, 4, of the
other Gameſters,
Fiela, is the whole ſquare of the Board.
Scholars Check, a Check char might have been
avoided , had not the Player been a young Bepin-
ncr.
Scholars Yate, is a Mate char might be preyenr-
cd,- but is made by. young Beginners.
Check Mate, is the cyd of the Game, which is by
following the fiying'King, giving him Check as long as
he hath any place to fly unto.
Laws of Cheſs - Play.
rt. If you Touch your Man, you muſt Pl+y it, and
if you {ct it down any where, it mult ſtan |
2. It your Adycriary Play a Falſe ©1:444;ht, and
you {py it not before you Play the next Lra' yur, it ts
then too latc to be Chailenged.
2. If by. miſtake, you Play a Faiſe Draugi:t, and your
Adverlary ler it alone for his Advantage, rill he bath
Played his next Draught, you'nor he cannot then rc-
Cail it.
4. It at fait you Milplace your M-n, and Play 2
or 2 Erauphrs, it lieth in your Adverſarics choice whe-
ther you ſhall play out the Game, or begin it new a-
ain,
" 5. TkeKing in Changing, may not gointo Check,
nor at any time remove into Check,
6. It your Adverſary playcth or difcovereth a Check
to your King, and giveth. you no notice of ic, you
may lct him ſtand fo for that Draught if you plcalc.
7. It your King ſfandeth in Check, and you rc-
move a Draught or two, the Adverlary may not givc
Check when he pleaſcth, unleſs he remove the picce chec- |
king, or ſome other.
C If you take up your Adverſaries Ban, and a!t-
ter think beſt to ler it ſtand untaken, betore ,you {cr
your piecc in place thereof, you muſt Cry bum Mercy,
or loſe the Game.
g. The moving of a King , ought to be certain in
his ſhifting, and not as you pleaſe to place him.
10. It any one TUager that he will give Bate, or
Tin the Game, and the Adverſary brings it to a
Dead Game, though he ſave the firſt Stake, yer he lo-
ſerh the Wager.
11. He that Gfves Dver the Game before ir is fi-
__ without the conſcnt of his Adverſary, loſcth his
take.
Many more Obſervations might be inſerted for rhe
undcrſtanding of this Noble Game, but I am forced to
avoid Prolixity. |
Draughts.
Is a Play on a Chelſs-Board, or the back of a pair of
Tables (which generally have four rows of Squares
made upon it, Tzz. 4 of Black, and 4 of White inter-
changeably ) and ' arc ſet with the Table Mcn , one
ok
v—_-
{
Party {ctting on the
the Black.
The Play is; to remove cach Man corner ways.
It they be yot in Play wcll Backed or Gug
but that a Matt may lcap over his Advcrſaries
Head to a Void ſquare, that Man is IDuffed, tha;
he 1stakcn'up as a Slain Man. is
Slngie Yen mult go all forwards, they canngt
or remove backwards. y
A RINg is :har Man which hath pafled through the
Board to the farrher fide, and being Crowned (that
naving a 1 able Man, put upon him) is free to walk
backwards or torwards as he pleaſcth.
Thus they move and remove too and again, (erki
to Huff one another, and him thar ſtands longeſt with
out taking, wins the Game.
White, and the Advcriepanyy
*
MT ih oh rw 7
7 v7 ND DEAR
BREE WE WD GRE
CXLIX. He beareth Gules, a _” cloathed all
[1 White, wich, a Racket in his hand , Receiying
(Or ready to ffrtke) a Tennis-Bafl. - Or lay thus, a
Man Playing with his Racket and Ball in the Tami
Court,
The Game at Tennis is a moſt Princely Exerciſe; ha
ving its firſt Original (as I have been informed) or
brought over to us from the French Court; it is a Gen-
tile, Cleanly, Active, and moſt ingenious Recreatien,
excrcifing all the parts of the Body ; therefore for in
Excellency is much approved of, and Played by moſ
Nations 1n Europe, eſpecially by our great Gallants of
Enel:nd, where fuch Tennis Courts are Builr,
he form of a Fennis Cours is much ater theman-
ner of Dld Halls in great Houſes, all open to the top;
they arc generally Builr long, and
| wide, arid the Gable ends up to the Roof without any
| Windows, the ſides
| Windows, which are only lquare
{ yards high, on whick the
; Flagged 3 on, one ſide there is a long Gallery for
| people to ſtand in to ſee the Gameſters Play, over which
! 15 made a Penthoule of Boards eycnly laid, rhat the
| Ball being caſt upon it , ma
' any Rubs; the Lights are al
| "= the Ball from flying
| a
yards up to the Lights or
Pillars Of-.v o%
oof is laid, rhe Fla cven
run ſmoothly, without
hung with j2etts, to
out.
v is fo intricate that it ishard
_
he manner of the P
to deſcribe, which I ſuppolc is the reaſon none (asewrl
could hear) have written concerning it , as of other
Games; there being ſo many turnings, windings
and motions of the Body ; as alſo the {everal ways
ſtriking che Ball both backwards, fo2wards, under
and over hand, and from the rebounds, chat t
were endlels to {et down ; yet according to that |
underſtanding I have in the Play, I ſhall give you lome
tew of thoſe terms which is uſed thercin, as
Serve, is the firlt caſting out of the Ba!l upon the
Pent-Houſe , tor him on the contrary {ice to
ar.
Stroak, is a Blow given to the Ball as it comes off
the Pcmt-Houle.,
Fault
Max WW > the Player. - - + 1-6
bat. W Sol ftcuck into the ſquare Hole at che end ofthe |
Tants-Court, is a place made up with Boards, with a
not py MW ſeac-houlc over it, to which place it a Ball be (truck,
is a 10s 20 the Striker.
h the MW. Diffances, arc 6 figures made on the ground on the
k, Wice tide, cach a Yard aſunder z on the ocher (ide the ;
| raly two Figures beſides che Gallerics. | |
Ficw, is a Linc drawn on the Flags overcrol: clic |
c Tamis Court on the Hazard {tdc, over which che Play- |
pm tl
(hap. V- 265
Fault, is ro mit a Blow or {troak at the Ball, whici .- 6 None is to be in the Court bur the Players, and
{ir be ewice milled, it is a Loſs to that Ptayer, which | him. that couats che Game, who is the Judge.
7. FR | = j 10. All Standers in the Galleries are not to Ipeak a
Ling, is 2 long Rope hong over-crols the midqle of | word in the Games, except they- be asked, it they do,
42 Cour: about a Yard off the ground, wit a Neton | they lie liable ro pay the Game that they plaid for.
gw he Ground. ; - ofe 4a NT TT I 4, +
#15 | $5 CL YCSSEECELEBEESS
Stroak of the 1Zall tnto the J2ct, is a to!;
/ CL. He hearcth Argent, a Slater finins 01 a
| [quare Stone, with ar.other before him Gul, wich
his Dewing Eniffe lifted vp in his right hand, ani a
Slate in thc ctr, proper ; cloathed Gules. This may
more ſhorter” be termed a Slater dzefſing of a Slate,
' cloathed Gules, the reſt proper.
In the dexter chief of this quarter, is a Naked Man
{ in fill aſpect,only cloathed in a ſhorr Coar, cloſe girt
! B. his Legs croſs, holding in each hand a Trefoile G.
in.a Field A. is the Coat of Mende! wan Steinfels of Bg-
Armory and Blazon.
«muſt ſerve the Ball, for the otizer Player to ſtrike
"hazard {de, is the fide where they receive the Ball |
mathe Pci-houle. | PICS j a
nt-houſr, rhe place on which they firſt caſt out
For Eb 1 | | Slaters Working T ools.
Chaſe, is to miſs che ſecond ſtriking of the Ball
bd. . ASI ; ;
Figk, is a ſtroak given by the better Player, that A _ — _
girs hirm a ſtroak, and is 15 when he plealeth, and Hewing Knile to cut the Slates even and ſquare.
ml Gave him (rom a Faulr if he loſerh one.
Stroak fozwards, is a Caſt in the Play.
Loſs, i is more or leſs, ſometimes a {ingle loſs,
; ba- Mncimcs it mouuts e; I5. FRY 0 L
) or WW Game, is a part of a Sert, aud is gencrally wone by
Gen- Win (ide 25 gets the firſt 4 Scroaks.
tion, W &et, is cicher 4, G, or as many Games as the Ten-
' it; WuPlaycrs agree upon.
moſt
** Laws of the Tennis Court.
, They that ſerve upon the Pent-houte, are to ſerve
hind the Blew on the Hazard fide, clic it is a
any Wk
or MW 2. If the Receiver miſs two ftroaks at his Serving,
- » Mid two Faults, it is a loſs, which is 15.
va if }, that ger the firſt tour ſtroaks, get the firſt
for Wane of the Scr, which may bc as many Games as the
ich a5 order to be in rhe Ser.
4 I 4 Games be the {er (or what other number an-
fk the firſt come to two Games, before you win the
&; of you may make ir otherwiſ?.
$ If ic be agreed upon, yout may Play as many as
wu pleaſe on a ſide:
& You mult obſerve that there is no changing ſides
bat ewo Chaſes, or Forty one Chale, and then they
ky change fides, and the other ſeryes upon the Pent-
ond the Blew, and then the other is bound to
ky the Ball over the Line, between the Chaſe and the
& Wall; and if che other ſide miſſes to return the
Kul, be loſes 1 5.
d He that _ a Biske, makes him a ſtroak, which
| = ſaycs him from a fault which is the mithng
. ;
*:
) when they come to four all, then you mult |
A Pick to make a holc in the Slate.
A Pinning Iron to widen the hole in the Slate to put
the Pin in.
A Hewing Block, any ſquare piece of Wood or Stone
to cut the Slatcs upon.
A Lathing meaſure.
A Stone meaſure.
Pins, Stone Nails or Lath Nails, and Laths or Latts.
Names of their Slates according to their
ſeveral Lengths,
Short Haoharrce.
Long Havhartce,
Farwclls.
Chiris.
Warnetts,
Shorts,
Shorts ſave one, or ſhort ſo won,
Short Backs.
[on b
Batchlers.
Wivetts.
Shart yore
Long T welves.
uy why ]creſt thou.
"Rogue why Winkeit thou.
The ſhorteſt Slate is abour 4 Inch
cced an Inch, one in length from the
all the reſt ex-
her 5 ſometimes
- = or mote, according as the Work-man plca-
cth,
L ] Th:
266
| The Academy of
T he ſeveral ways of covering Houſes,
or other Buildings. p
y and Burnt in a Kiln. Jan-Tyle, is when they
Tyling 'is 2 covering with long ſquare Tiles, made
of Gly an?
Beng round in form of an + and fo lap over the edges
of another;
| Lenning) is by covering them over wich Sheet Lead.
" FU $ Ig, ia covcring made-of very large broad
Flages-of fine Greet Stone, a Yard or more in height,
and half in breadth. Thelec arc callcd broad Slates.
Slatcing, is a covering of Houſcs with a kind of
Blew Slaggy-Marble, which will ſplic into thin pieces of
all ſorts of Sizcs, acording to pleaſure ; ſore that are let
thick, broad and long, arc Double Slates.
Shinglin y is a covcring with cleft Wood, made
abour'6 or 8 Inches broad, and 12 long, and pinned at
onc end to hang in the Laths : They arc laid as Slates
with Moſs under them, which is termed QJgQUulſceing.,
_Qaulting, is a cover made Arch-wiſe of great Hewn
Stones, as Aſhlers.
Thatching, is ro cover them with Straw, Ferne, Ru-
ſhes or Gorſt which is bound and held together by Laths,
Og and Thatch Pricks, done by the Art ot the
- Thatchicr,
SPRNg, is the covering of little ſbourings and pla-
ccs of ſhade trom Rain, wich green Turts or Graſs Sods,
or paring of the ſurface ot Heathy Earth, which being
laid on the Roof of a Houlc ke:ps it dry. F
a 22 4 SE EB ER E2cc0 02
ESR BROBLEEGN BIBE?
CLI. He bearcth Sable, a Man in a Frock (or
Linnen or Canvas Coat,) with a Cap upon his head,
holding in his1eft hand a Cart Whip or White ovcr
his Breaſt in Bcnd Siniſter, Sable. Some more ſhorter
term him a Carter tn his Frock, with his Thip in
his lefr hand Bendways, Born by Carter.
In the precedent Chapters, viz. 'chap. J. numb. 24. 25.
I have given ſome ſmall account of Husbandry, as much |
as concerns Hay Making, and Corn Reaping, with the
Farmers Terms. about the ſame; and in chap. 5-
70. I have given an account of things needful and necel-
{ary for a good Farm, and what Husbandmen cannot
be wcll without : And now in this placeI ſhall give you
an account of the Rules of Good Hubandry, both for
Houſe kecping, and their Monthly Obſervations for the
o00d Ordering and Manuring of their Lands and Eſtarcs
without Doors. All which, as ir is the praGtice of Free-
. holders, Yeomen and Farmers, fo it is not unworthy
the Knowledge of the Gentry and Nobility of our Land,
ſecing the greateſt of perſons are maintaincd by the Field,
and Kings have delighted in Husbandry Afffairs, Lecle/. 5.
' 9. 2 Chron. 26. 10.
Here I ſtand, with Whip 1# hand
To Sl1fh all thoſe, that do oppoſe
For all they , that me gainſay
Shall ſoo run, and queckly come
Good HusLandly.
+ To Beegery.
Obſervations of Husbandmey,
The way to Thrive, is to get a
carb he? . get a good Houſenifely and
Carctul PuUgbands arc at Labour when others
and ſpend according to their getting and income,
It is a Bleſsing to have a good Land-lod,
under a bad, a Man ſhall never thrive.
In Bargains of Buying and Sclling be careful and
" Unthriftines leſneſ
tkhriftinels, Slothfulneſs, Care
Rathneſs in Buſineſs, are 4 Beggars that n.uſt be [a
now = Door.
ic Officers of a gad Husbands Houſe, is
ney the D2UDge, - Work the Servant, W ons
Controller, good Order the Tlark, Proviſion the Ca
terer, Skill che Cook, and Steward of all is Þ*
Ink and a Book, Hunger the Fvplician, Thirſt the
VLutler, the Maſters Eye the Cher, and Bolt an
L Ock the Porter, Husbandry the Bapyliff to provide x
broad, and Houlewifery the Maſter and Yiltreſs ty
guide all daily at Home.
The Armory of gad Hugbandoy, a ſure Houſe in
good repair is his Cattle; a Coffer faſt Lockr his Score:
houſe and Treavry ; a Ban-Dog the Scout Watch, t
give notice of a-Thict; Gun, Arrows and Bell, to gir
notice that the Chicttain is within.
_ The Enemies to Thriftineis, are roo much cre.
dit given to Servants, ill uſage of Goods, a bad, d:
ſtroying and a ſcolding Wite, Gracelels Children,
Wretched Scrvants, a Ravcning Maſtive, Hogs thateat
Pouitry, and a giddy Brained Maſter, to be cach day
Feaſting, and Building Houſes for Glory, ſpending fall
cr than it comes in, and delighting in Parelices, Harlos,
and ſuch like as Borrow bur neyer pay. \
Friends to Thriftineſs, is good Husbandry to
get and gain, good 'Houlewitery to keep and fave, the
(cldom Surety, bur neyer for much, to be pinching in
lending and r ding, never to crave bur live of ther
own, if they Borrow to be juſt in keeping their time.
"> EF-- 2 \\
#
—
SECS ES HH» os 6
——z. Th += x_
For, who Irves but Lends ? or Lent too he muſt,
Elſe Buying and Selling muſt ly in the Duſt.
Not to Truſt the Borrower if once or twice he {4
hath cracked his Credir, except. he bring his Surety; if
he be Angry for asking, make cycn with him, and
not anew.
Take TUeckly and Monthly Accounts of thy Ex
pences, firſt Reckon, then Write before you Pay, and
Receive before you Write z Be {ure to receive good Mo-
ney.
Keep not two Houſes fo2 Pleaſure , for that s
_ Charpcs, for the Rolling Stone can gather 00
ols.
The Maſters Eve makes the Horſe Fat, and Wark
to go forwards, and the Miſtreſſes Eve doth as much,
which it they govern with Skill and Realon, cher Sr-
yants are evcr at their Will and Plcalurc.
To
| he
ſelycy.
Shroad, obſerve Fiſh days and Falt days according to
*Cnſtom of the Church, pay thy Tyrhes and Otfer-
freelv.
" Pay (Uozkmen weekly, co teed cheir Houſhold,
Seryants Quarterly, to Buy what they nced, and be
fl and will not Work, Purloiners and Filchers that lurk
tour Houſes, and Lubbers thar arc loch to take pains.
Give thy ,Childzen ged Nurture and Learning,
and teach them how to live in che Fear of God, tor
isis the beſt Portion that can be given.
Do not pinch or ſparc, nor pine thy ſelf to Cheft
tor-thy Wit, for ater thy Death they ſhall be open
to ſuch as ſooth her, and ſo come to waſte; but good |
bugband2y to prevent theſe trailties in ſome; take
of Gods Bleſlngs, and leave the reſt ro TUlife and
Childzen cach one cheir part, as he thinks belt.
Januaries Þusbandzy Dblervations,
Whet Chriſtncs ts cone, we muſt begin our Wark to re-
mn.
If the We ither ſerve bring Muck to your Field, and dig
yu Gar e2s, .an4 break up Ground.
Exes ready t1 Yean put 143 clean ground free from Stubble,
Mere znd Briers, and keep them from Dogs, Rear Lamts
that are Twins, and they will breed Twins.
Reir Calo?s and celd them, let them be likely and fair,
and Calved between Chriſtmus and Lent, Sell [uch as fall
betwetn the Change and prime of the Moon.
"A gwd Farrmwing Sew ts as profitable as a Cow, vear
Pugs that are largeſt. |
Geld all Catt:l younzs, as Calves, Colts, Lambs and Pigs
' Lambs ſoon ſold, is beſt for old Ewes, but if you wall have
= from th: Dam, let it ſuth till May, the like obſerve in
Goat.
"Good to Lop and Prune Trees, and fall Wood.
Ser or remorre young Trees and Stocks, Vires and Grafts,
ſaWillops, Muck Hop-yards with Pigeon Dang. +
St Cheſtnuts, Walnuts, Nuts, Felberds, Apricocks; Peach-
6 Plans and Cherries, with all other Stone Frutt ; ſet-the
yur Bay and Laurel, or the Berries. » .. © x
Set the Ker nels of Apfles and Pears, and all ather Trees
that bear Guns. X
Mm BY |
wr up ground where Barly ts ſowed, and groe the Lan!
Hlage. i”,
. dow Oats now where you intend Paſture 2round, and it
come the ſooner, and the Oats be better, for be that ſows
ths ip May gets but little by them. +, 1, + E::
Houſe the Rearing Calf, and ſuckle it twice a day, aud
dir a while [et by hum Water and Hay, and aragged Stake
Wrwon, and at 5O days end Weantt, ſo the older HWeaur-
pil teach the younger to drink and eat.
| *
: mat of Paſtures, fill every hole up,,-for that wil be |
the Sabbath, and chy Servants from-gadding}! |
Febuuarys Dblervations.,
Keep your Cattel well, if you will have them work.
the Dung he. | :
Make good Fence and Driches about your Faelds ; but for
'| want of Paſture, let Fields for a. time be laid open for Cattel
| T0 feed and 1142 a"out 10 fill therr Belles.
|
Caritable to the Poor, and give to cover the Naked. -/
Keep out Raſcals and Cagabonds char are Sloth- |
' Dutg Meadow Land, and caſt atroad Molehilh ; But af
Mead.ws be grven t3 wit, the more Molehslls the better, that
Laxits may /it 97. |
Yoke Srene, View Hawks, and let Shepherds look to their
Florks, for nw ts buſie borh Wild Dogs, Wolf and Fox-
Sow Aernels of Haws, Muſtard ſe:d, and all ſorts of Pot
Herbs and Sallet Her bs.
Set all jorts* of Flowers that can be cot « Trim all ſorts
of Fruit Trees from Moſs, Canker, an |ujerjiuous Branches.
Plow and Sow Peaſe the Moan
Sei the Moon 1ncreaſing.
of the Moon, and Hirrow them well.
Sow Hemp amoneſt Nettles, and the Nettles will ave.
Set Clapper and Scare.Crow, with Gun, Bow and Arrow,
where ſuch Seed and Cod-ware ws jowed. A
And now he that ſlacks his *Tilage to jollow a Cart, for
%
a Groat gotten abroad, loſeth three at hame.
Parch Dbſervations.
Sow White Peaſe, and Barly mhein the Hithorns are
nhite, bet ary or wet, and fallow the Plough mith the Har-"
row, viz. March, April ad May: Azd rusl the Barley «+
ter a Rata whey firſt it appeareth, and 11 will grow better
and Mow.
break them 1 dry Weather.
March dry or wet ſet Hop roots; it ts «lſo a fit Month
for Graftiug fr. Chance of the Moon to the prime, regard-
ine Wi-d nd Weazber.
of T7: &5 (
Earth.
In this Monih aljo ſ:w Garden Kocs and Por-b:rbs, flip
Artic hokes ante 5420,
Spare the Meadow from. eating. if you exte* good Hay.
Spare Mares and Mar ſh's till May 1) you expe*” gun Pa-
ſturing. .
' Kill on the Clod the Pye,: Roth, Cow, and Raven; and
Pageons frezht away if you expett a good Crop.
Apzils Dbſervations.
Make Ferns, 'and [tread Hillocks 13: Meadows for Hay.
Set Poles for Hops deep and firing.
Sow Flax and Hemp, Jet and jow all kind of Gard n
Herbs, ' yes thia\ Rule ds not foret, to Sow 'ary, and [ct
wet.
jened 1n Liecernber and }]..nuary ) mth fat
| Reftore:4bs Lierty of te Labrious Bee by openins her
Hr. |
thi, k of . thexs. Dazries, for
'Dazrtes .
Now ht good Wires look to their Gardens, and lecin t0
from April ta St. Andrews tice
L12
do loſt. Pay
/
Lay Muck a Month tn the Field before 1t be ſpread from |
paſt the Full, but jow fine _
Sow on Stubble for Fetches, Bean, Peaſe, andRuretvals,
A
.
a4
x
bit ſow nt white Peaſe till St. Gregories day, all iu the wain ©»
If Chas in Wheit Land treak zot tn Froſt, roul it, or
Set Ruick:' ts, and cut thoſe of growth, covey the Roots '
:
»
26
aFradert Artiſt to ſet their
-_
;
. eather up Stones.
I 2
6
-
.
, rang
-—
. STI 4 -— .
%
.2:; . Bays Dblervations.
- This Vionth commands the Provident Wife and the
YA Shell on Work; 182 the beginning
of this Month ſet and fow thoſe tender Herbs that wonld not
«dure the fermer cold ; alſo Buck, Peaſe, Hemp, Flax.
/ x Weed your Hop-yar 4s. and Gardens, and Corn fields ,
© Poultrey are therr 111 Neighbours,
xv Pat Lambs from Emes that are to be Milke1, and Kids
2 the Gaats; end keep Sheeps Tails from Mazgots and
Maas ; put Calves to Gras.
«1, "If Gorm b&-x@vk turn in Sheep to Wood lands, never to
Chaniion ground, or Mow. \it. +
i.” DraznDrtches and Fens, \and twice Fallow thy Laiid, and
Watch: ſwarming of Bees, . and thraſh up thy Barn.
Fetch. hane Fuel, as Coals, Billets, Fageots and Tirf,
| but Crop wat Hill Michaelwaſs.
Junes Obſervations, |
IVaſh Sheep to Shear, and Shear "them the Morn incree- |
ge |
4 Reparr thy Barn and Floor, hetp all dry over head.
» Marle and Shue thy ground, and my thy Meadons.
, Plox; early, and have Cart ana all things 1n order to |
* bring 11 Fuel and Foider. ©
At the Full of the Moon this Month and next gather
your Herbs to keep dry for all the-Year.
Set Roſemary and Gilliflowers, and ſow Tettice and Ra-
wiſh 3 or 4 days after the Full, and they will not run to ſe:d.
Dijtilling of Roſes and other. Herbs, and makeng Syr vfs
and Conſerves are now 1 Prime.
Julys Obſervations,
Get Rus, Wormmwood,
to deſtroy Fleas.
Now zs the time for Hiy-malgig, and make Hovels and
Stacks for want of Barnye.
Pull up thy Hemp, and dry Flax get ix, Mow or pluck
wp thy Buck und Branke "i |
Thrice Fallow thy ground. a
Gather ripe Peaſe and Beans to eat from thy Garden.
At the Full of the Moon gather Flowers and Seeas, ary
and Gall to ſfirew on your Floors
' your Flowers rather in the Shade than 1m the Sun, but to 4-
01d Corruptzon let the Suns heat a little w1fut them.
Auguſts Dbſervations. | Wo
Gather Saffron and Muſtard ſeed; ani now with Thank-
fulneſs Reap your Harveſt. by day, and gather and Cart it
n. RE
' Get Gorſe, Hawme, Heath , Turf and Furzen for F1-
Break and Swingle Hemp and Flax. 'T.
Thrice Fallow Ground, ſow Winter Herbs" 1h Full of the
Moon, and muck for Barly ground. _
Eſteem of fatr Weather as precious, and water 1 wt.
After Harweſt Hawock thy ground, let it lie Common 1f
Town Fields. Ve
The Academy of
| Farms.
Septembers Dbſervations,
. Sow Rye in the Duſt, the cleaner the Rye the bet
Crop; Sow before Michaela. 4 of
__Muncorn, mix Rye with Wheat to ſow, and ſow it ws.
4-7 too thick war too thin, for Weeds grow where Sw ;
manting ; avd endeavour i keep off Pigeon, Rook and
row. | poke.
Now #s the time 10 Trench, Heds, Ditch," reps;
—_ ſcour Ponas. an? mend Dans. Io. ata
Geld Bulls and Rams, Sty the Hog and Boar |;
he Swine 9 ty | 4 3 and ring
Maſt ana Acorns for Hogs gather now.
8 Gather Grabs, full Grapes , with other Michalms
rut.
Karle Hemp np clean which b:lore was ercen, but
the Seed, and lay it to ſicep tn a Pit. "DIY
Tbe beginning of this and end of the laſt Month cather
_ in - yg a _ -
Set Buick Sets, remove Trees from this time to Fely
mn - 65 ot of the NMozn, and the rd warm, "M
w Parſmfs and Carrots, Set Reſes, Raſpes, Barberris
Gooſeberries and Strawberries. ;
Now' Old and New Farmers make Bargains and ta
}
” .
Dectobers Dbſervations, |
_ Plow up and round ground for Barley.
5. 2 the beſt Wheat upon Peaſe; Faiſh ts alſo good to ſap
eat. |
: Woodland and Manur'd I ant will bear three good Crips,
1. Barley, 2. Peaſe, ; IWheat:
Champion Land will abide but two Crops, 1. Barley and
What, or Barley and Rye, 2. Peaſe.
' Fallow ground: (to lye faugh) is 200d for Wheat, but
Wateriſh Fields bad. my |
Grawv?l and Sandy ground 7s nit the beſt, but rotten black
Land is worth Gold. | |
Hard Barren [and doth bear a ſmall Straw and Ear.
If Weather prevent tot, Sow Wheat before Hallowinus
Ve: *
Much Wet caſeth Thiſtles and Weeds. © - $a
Gravel and Sandy ground is good for Rye, Clay ad rit-
tener Lani for Peaſe and Barley. X
. Luſty anal ſtrore Land for Phot, which makis the Straw
ani Ear big and ſtrong. © Wikies
Leht Land for White and Red Wheat © ©
Heavy Land.is beft for whit? anil red Pollard, andTw*
key and French Wheat. wn MES
. Grop upon Crop of .the Mee ys will bring Laid ſoot
to deray; thereforeJome uſe 1." To Fallow.' 2. Barly, 3.Ftds
4 Wheat. 5. Fallow again, -or Iy Lay for Cate. ©...
"Upland new” broken up of ir Dunged is mot beſt jt
—_— ——— zi WE
' Peaſe Sowed; ala Fallog after, requires 10 Dunes
—_— TEE. THERE.”
. Ground that hath Winttr Water upin it, ſow withOus,
Pe:ſe, Runcroals ani Pitches. © "4.0.
.” Ih, this Moath:(ow Acorns. ard Haſtings, [et © u;[eh,
ſors Rernels anil Paryies. EE. 4: nl
Mend High ways, and provide Milch Cons for Lent , ;
aud Salt fiſh. N Abd Che 32s wh. Ll
No
X1IiM
== :
lM Fs *
*. _& +
DTDDSRESLESEESDESELY
VP: SSL:
Rf
=DEXSSS
"
PST#ES
3
a5 FEEL
- Bgo St
A *- Ea3z.F
bas
Out
,
Armory
\ Al
ſup" V.
Novembers Obſervations,
Month rem3roe young Plants ani Tries abut the new
Man, obſerving this as a ſeaſonable ſecret, that in jetting,
rally place that ide to the South and W.jt, which
#i lo-before you took the Plant up. pet
old ;Aupfoarly et Peaſe and Bean, ſow Parſnits,
ICayots, and Garlick.
ewity Gardezs with Dung, 4nd ancover the Roots of
bple- trees, and ſo let them remain till March.
Kill Swine 1 or near the full of the Moan, and the Fleſh
Wrote the better, for nw Hoggs, Pork an Souce, ts good
in « Country Farm, but much Bacon and long kept
aeeth Reaſty.
"f ths have it, Threſb Barley for Malt, but for thy own
more then zs to be uſed. © © |
Till March Threſh nt Wheat but as you Fat it, for
in of Poſting and Fuſtineſs.
Rear a9 young Cattle in the Winter. |
Ly Mick and Stri# in a Match - hill to Rott.
by foul and fall Previes, and Rid Chimneys by good
ame of Soot.. ©
Xl - hills, and Ring Swine:
is Concluſion te —_ of th: Barn, for Threſbers
Whearly and late are apt to pilfer and fill ther Bag an
ht.
, 4
-Decembers Obſervations,
bile later quarter of the Moon this Month and next,
o bet to fell Timber.
(er your Artichoke Roots, 1d all your beſt Flowers and |
firs from cold and ſtorms with
bs __ of the fodering of thy Cattle, and blood thy
if there be 06caſton. |
| It wo Seaſors of Hedging and Ditching or any out Fork,
jr Loes of Wood, and to carry 1n Fuel for Kitchin
anHall Feves. |
deat poop; _ young Trees and Sttks : as
4 in open Weather. 2
Gnftnas Fare, for the Good Huſbaniman ani Hoaſwife,
raid Bread, g20d Drink,,. godd Fire in the Hall, and wa-
nies of” goott Meat : as Bram, Pork, Putldines, Soute,
bf and Muſtard, Mutton, Piz, Veal and Pyes of the beſt,
os Capons, Turkeys, and Ducks: alſo Cheeſe, Apples
_ 1 ad with Making and Muniming, . Carols, and
np 00a DIore. | .
k or Rotten Horſe
« And of other Dainties I leawe,oit 4 many, ©
which coſts the Huſbaniman never.,a Penny.
(ES SECRERESDD
CLI. He beatcrh Argent, a Turner, Turning (or
rowing) at his all proper. This 4 the
belonging to the Lyey of Throwets.
; , (94 tree flocks to graft on, and in th» berinhine of
—WE—
þ
and. Bligon. 269 .
A Turners, or Throwers Tools.
A Lath with all its appurtenances or members there-
mto belonging which you will find named co. 8. z. 149.
The Seat , where the Turner fitteth when he is
Turning. |
Gounes of all ſorts, bizgg-and lirtle, wide and nar-
row.
Dooks or ook Gouges of ſeveral ſorrs.
Oooving Hooks and ©200ving Tools;
Chilels, and flat Chiſels, |
A Yandoel, a Broad flat Band
A Pin Handel, and an Hollow Bandvel,
A Screw Yandel,
Co:lars of ſeveral faſhions, with the joynt and round
Collars.
A MBDawl,
Ant atchet, :
A Tieaving KRnite, _
A Coping or, Hacking Block.
A ur of Compaſies,
The Callitppers, Compaſlcs with crooked ſhanks to
meaſure the Diameter of any round body,
A Duill- betich,
A Swaſh Board,
The Brafeers turning T ools.
The Braſiers Lath, with irs Members: fee chap. 8.
wnb. 162.
An {Tron | 5 ;
ooks, 6. —B Tools: |
An Iron Laty, call:d a Turn Bench,
A Dull - bow, and Diill - ſtring, .
A Onaver and a Sculptoz, of theſe there are round
—> far, great and fmall, to rheintended Moldings, in the
ork.
A Turning Engin, by which Oval Work is turn-
ed, allo Roſe Work, and Swaſh Work is made: chap.
8. numb. 143-163,
x Art uſed by the T hrowers
urners m their Exerciſes.
Aris, is the imagined ſtraight Lines that paſſes through
che two Center - points that turned Work is turned
Terms
or
upon.
Crook or Crank, isthe end of an Iron Axis, turned
ſquare down and again turned ſquare to the firſt turning
down, fo that at the laſt turning down a Leather Thong
is flipr, to tread the treddle Wheel abour.
Female Screw, the Screw rhade in a round hole of
2 Nut, or Box.
Male Dcrew;the Screw made upon a Shank, or Pin,
JJut; a piece ot Iron thac the Female Screw is made in.
Swaſh,
— - OOO | CEGG:S:NRXV =. a ey i. on
I 70 T be Academy of
Leaf, or Figg -trce Leaf very rarely exceeds nw -
tacee Leaves, one on each fide, and one inthe mann
and theſe three again are ſubdivided cach into th
they could no2 be termed FOouldages but arg
as in numb. 156.
© Dwatſh Wozk is a Figure whoſe circumfercnce is nor
round but Oyal ; and whole w/w Fam not at right
4
ork.
wh; Oe oblique to the Axis of the
le, is when apiece of Work is' ner pitcht true.
upon its Ceriters, it will in a reyolution incline more
to one {1de of its circumterence than on its oppolire (ide.
There are ſeveral other Terms uſcd in the Exerciles of
Turners noc mentioned here : which arc uſed in. the
Tradsof Joyners, Carvers, Carpenters 3 in which
Occupations they arc ſer down, to which I ſhall rcterr you.
wr wha e975 lh. 9 ol'> who o> ny wi> wire wh
CD DBA GEDA AA SBAB(E GAGA
CLI. He teareth Argent, a Yans Face couped
-below the ſhoulders , proper; having three 9un
Beams proceeding from cach fide his H-ad , Or :
CTliothcd Gules. Born by the name of Colja.ivſhiae. The
like rothis Clothed Arzent, having an E[Cuchion on
_ bys Breaſt parted per Palc Sable ard Argcar, two Theve-
rovscounterchanged t is the Crelt-of the Family of
Iiolfſaan*fhewn in All atio.
A Þa'15 Face with a forked Beatd, and fide or
long I>att, with the Sun Beams tſſuing from his
-7 Pics, Or. Is the Creſt of the Honorable the Baron
ot Hilton. ;
., Some Blazoa this a Wants Face, others a TUoamans
Face wich Dun Beauys cach ide the Leap 3 laying
bo ume? by reaſon ſuch tcarings have them always
three in a Place trom thar part they do proceed ; as a
C:tftin lans TUngs ) Leggs, Beak aud Go2gen
with a Tozonet Chained, Or : having the @un
Beams proceeding trom cach Shoulder and tac lower
part of the Back, is the Supporter of the Right Honorabl:
the Earl of Ormond. The like is born by the Lord
Hanndſdn, with this difference that tne @wftin hath the
like number of Sth Beams our off his Forchead ; viz.
three Beams, Cum multis altts, 8c.
Now here isone, thing to be noted, in the man-
ner of the COuptng of ſuch kind of Bodies: for to ſay,
couped at the Shoulvers 3 then it is to be underſtooc!
thatthere is a part of the top of the Shoulders joyned ro
the Neck, as is ſhewed more largely, 1h: 2. chap. [7
zwnh. 5,6, 7. Butto ſay COuped below the Shoul-
Ders, then 1t is to be taken that the couping is 'to be at
the Navel or lower then the Breaſt, though there be no
Arms ſeen at the Body: for were there Arms, it would or |
conld nor be termed, a Body Couped; but a Oemy
Manor UUoman, as you may ſe cap. 4- numb 59.
and lib. 2. chap. 17. numb. 63, 64 Now this wav oj
couping is much 1n uſc amongſt the Dutch and Germ.in
Heralds, as the Works publiſhed by Zohan. Srpraciern
de Nerimhergia, Ann 1605. & 1609. aoth abmdanty.
. Teſtifie : ſee chap. J, mms. 16. and 1th. 2. chap.” 18.
mums. 143. | W
CLIV. He beareth Argent, a Wlittals, or Cuck-
colds Face, proper; Band Argent: his -Cloths be-
low his Breaſt triparted, or turning into a foul-
ddge, Gules Born by the name of Garwrrtal.
H<&#*> This way of bearing things triparted into: foul-
dage (that is, into Leayes repreſenting the three pointed
Barn
CLV. He bcarech Or, a young Satyrs
Didas Head proper ; ſans Arms, his Garg
low his. 12avel, turning into Fouldage, Age
CUings of the Garment and Girdle about ke
Loyns, Argent.
lib. 2. chap. 17. numb. 18.
This manncr of bearing:may in ſhort be ag well
cd a DOemy Satyr, ſans Arms, his Gar
Ttiparted into a Fouldage, Sho
Pcs) _ _ ſo and lo. pl
10as COUPED below the Shoulgers (or
che Breaſt) Clothed A. is the Creſt (or de
Rhyne Palatinate.
_ CLVI. He beareth Argent
Nufflet about the Face
co UP, Or : Erazed at, or in the D
{econd, by the
Born - by the name of Doteil, s
ulder Wings ©
ot Walazck,,
> Some blazon this kind of parting by the
of TriparteD, if ic end in three points ; kf Ou
ed and Biparted, if it cnd-in two: points : as [ih. 2 a,
18. z:3b. 141,142. for it cannot be faid, to beErg
ſecing there is 10 ſign of a Renting, Tearing, or ofz
Raggcdnels of the parts, which Eraztng ſignifies; when
on. the contrary-thelc partings are ſmooth and plain, x
the Examples ſhews. I's
CLVII He beareth Azure, a Sat
at the Shoulders, proper : wit
xs Dverture, Or.
_ nn.
—-—
| time a Knight of tl
old Manuſcript. -
CLVIL. He tearcth Or, a. Sea Satyts-Ve
houlders, Gulcs ; this is of ſome:
; ralds diverſly called © or blazoned , a Mare - Yalis
2ead, aud.a Sea Fing, or. Orvils Pead3 oweh 2
ea-* Apes Head. ara Sea- Yonlters Þe
a Humane Face, bur7h6!d irbeftrernieda Deas
Þ grh& Land BArYt i; _ a\ſo with =
: as cap. 10. aianb. 4. {ce lit. 2 chap. Th
8 6 Gs 4. To}
tee, ele
a om
a Cap, Cues
houlver
name of Vanglhn. This is ded.
B. ſach an Head, the Shoulders ending in a Tripar-
tine form A. is the Coat of Fan Neichen in Bawark in
term
part
S Head couped
rwo O19gons
Some term it a Young BY;
2ead between two Bats Tings ; bus ca-
be ſaid properly to be berwcen the
Wings are joyncd to the Shoulders as theſe ate ; burta-
cherto ſay a Satyrs Iravco
' Citnged like a D
isthe Coat Armor of Glachiner. \
A Mans Head
; thed about the
ings, when the
d at the Shoulde
at Dverture, hi
with a Cap 9thi, and TUred-
mples Or, and Gules;, fb
| or belet on each ſide with Aſs Eats, between
DO2agons Wings : is the Creſt. ot.Gafton Defoys lome:
c Order ofthe Garter, as I tindin an
SE="REZ SE BETESR 2 \ =
hh
—_
E
E
{83 EWE —
mos OWE272ESO T5 om =ESTrOE. TESz.
33 od. 28
hap: V.
"QLIX. He bearerli Sable, an Warpie Dilplats, (2
frowned, and che Face or Ultlage, proper. |
french Coat, and lhave' followed the French Herald
who ſaith that this Coar belongs tb Mov!
Menmary. However I find {uch a bearing w7z; Sabie.
Whan ar fe £Oilplatd and Crowned, between (c:11
(oiles 0 (1r'Rays,- Or. to bethe Coat Armour +
Wounſict
| I b
71 :
Johps Count D-ofiſriſe Lord de Darbuy. |
Bat if | may give my thoughts of this blazon, .T ſhon'd
aro retm it (asis aforeſaid) burrather, a Ocmy Rv: |
Soldier ſans Arms, Crowned: or cvs, a
face Crowned out off a Roman Coat t bur a' ove
_ $:$azon it, a Demy Brafitian, or Native of Bra-
lent fſans Arms 2 for according to that Climate tiney go
s (a bs uſually adorned with a Crown of Feathers on their
Heads, Arms and about the middle, as you may ice
hips 5 Bun. 22.42
CLX. He bcareth Argent, a Frier or Yonks
bead, proper 3 - LOUPCD AT the Shoulders, with lus
$ D969 or Cowle hanging about his INeck,
Armory and Blazon.
271
(in the: German Coats) very often things of chis nature
10" ned rv them; as Balls, Leaves, F lo Fea-
thers, wi h other various charges, whicl it the be
ne Ii cloie and full, chen che number is to be mentioned
and how they ſtand, wherher in Trijanfile, Crols, or
Saiter, &c. clſe number them nor: ſee rhe three ſuc-
ceeding Examples: £
CLXIV- He beareth Or , an Annulet with -cight
Staves Flo2t conjoyned there unto,Sable. Born by
the name ot Offe-Ly. The like Annulet Staved and
Flozt Argent, over a Bend Sable, in a Field, Or.
Is the Coat of Rerpbolthy in Alfatza.
A. the lik: Annulet Staved and Flozt, having on
the topo! that Erected, a Bullet of fir Joints, Or:
in a Field per Feſflt Argcnt and Gules, belongs to the
Family of Aiehenzeiler of Alſatia, and allo to Virncornin
the ſame Province or Countrey. Others term this, a
Mullet on the Point of che higheſt Staff, or on the
Þead of the upright Staff.
CLXV. He beareth Azurc, an Annutlet confoyned
: Yonks, Friers and Poptſh Peſts arc al-
mays born with Bald or Shaven Crowns, having
mly a circle of ſhore Hair round avour'the lower part of
the Head, and above the Ears. This is born by the name
&> Morkby.
1Pat-
«nl 4 frier couped be!ow the Shoulders, wich a
mite Coat and Cowlez, or Y90od hanging behind
am tis Head 3 which {ome call a Ftier Carmalite,
part i couped paſt the middle, 1s the Creſt of Sir Thom:
5 ' WH Bonyngton, who lived in the time of Queen Elzzabeth.
Mi CLXI. He bearcth Sable, the Alirgin Marys Head
1, MW uped at the Shouldersz Toite and Habit (or
Clothing) Argenr, wich an CAlmbyel Hat on her, Or.
Antiquicy did ever fer forth the Ultrgin Mary ater his
frm wich her inbrel or Shady Hat, when ſhe was
ted to us in.any of her travelling poſtures, as
ſhe went down into Egypt from Herods Bloody
tacry, Q&c. |
CLXII. He beateth Argent,a (Ulomans Head cou-
mow the Shoulders, on her Head a Capped
Embowed, and Tied under her Chin Gules,
Carned up Or: Robe and Faced anſwerable chere-
wito, (oratrer orhers) Robed or Mantle of the ſecond,
Lined of the third. This is the Creſt of Van Zoarſdory.
:The like Head, Cap and ſhot Mantle, with che
rings Flotant on each ſive the Chin Argenr,
tut ofa Co2zonet Or : Is the Creſt of Yaz Nerchines of
Bevaris 3 whoſe Coat ] had occaſion to tell you beſorc,
ww. 56. Some rake this to be a Demp TUoman
Pilgrim in her ſho2t Cloak, as chap. 4- 2b. 36.
Bae PEE
2,
—
2006
n 20
7 wh wh woowr v7 wo arr who nl wh
BE 23 35 0351 50s 213 G05 2202 215 £22 £12
(CLXIIL He beareth Argent, an Annulet beſet in
Cols with four Buttons Taſſelled, Or. T his is
the Coar, and the like-is the Creſt of the Family of Av-
Win Sp1tz<r1and, Annulets attcr this manner have
| (.]
to fir Staves ]atee in the Ends, Arzene, Others
lay, fixt to thc ends of tix- Staves JPatee, Bur ir is
beſt blazonced an Annulet Staven., 1c ends Patree,
This isthe Cat of Pranthoch of Swabaatd a Countrey in
the Netherlands.
CLXVI He bearcth Or, an Annulfet beſet with
three Boat - hooks in Triangie, Sable. Born bv
tie naine of Brovach of Brunjwick in Germany. Thee
are termed Fiſher Boat - hookes, {cc chap. 15.
aunh. 20.
CLXVII. He beareth Argent, a Croſs Taw Gu!-s,
Tdgcd and Fitched at the Ends, Savic. This is the
Coat of Gunderſdorff of Bawarta. What this Inii'rument
1s, or what rigitly to term ir, T have not yer beter Loarn-
ed; &r only ro call it elſc,a Crauch or Crouch Staff,
D69ped and Spiked ar all ends (till a b:rter name be
known) is not amils.
In the Dexter of this Square, is ſuch another liketcar-
ing, which at firſt ſight were able toconfound a voung bla-
zoncr what to call it : I found it in Abraham Orteling his
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, to be Impaled with Barry
of S as the Royal Arms of the Kinzdom of H :4727y :
and may be thus Blazoned,on a Dt:{ or Bount of three
Cops, a Croſs of Hungary 3 chis being (ſicient co
deicribe ir, yer it you will be more curious in the thing,
you may term it,a JIale couped above, andBretifſcd,
or the Upright Stem of a Crois thrice or Treble
Croſfled 2 but trom the Perſon or Plice of irs hea Ng,
Is its beſt Denominations, as you have had formerly
Exarmples of the like blazonings, ſee 11h. 1, chap. 5.
numb. G6.
In the Siniſter Baſe, is a kind ofa Ozinking Cup, or
Cleflel made off the higher end, or the {mall top - a
Bull or Cows Hon, the Tip end Reverſed, Syp-
ported by rwo Feet fixed on a Hoop, invironins rhe mid-
dle of it. It is by fome Gentl-men; Butters termcd
a Sole, or Goglet, or Goblet, LON
» 3 ſuch V. is quartered | Rip of Rafley, as I
fin.
. O72
"The Academy of
underſtand. S
find in an old/Manuſctipt, bur by what name [ Cannot
CLXVIIL He bcareth Gules, a Papal Goufanon,
or ſquare Banuer - Jnvecked at the Bottom, Ar-
T his is an Enſign of Trt-
h, and is ever .carricd before the Popes Holineſs,
when he gocth, or is carried in Proccfſhons : theretore,
gent, the Dtaft, Or.
lump
{ becauſe. they hang} contrary to al! other Banvers )
theſe kinds are ever termed Jaapal 25anners, to diſtin-
guiſh-them from others, ſec chap. 2. aus. 67. *
| 1 he Ropemakers Inſtruments for
ET making Ropes.
CLXIX. He bearcth Argent, a Ropers Dook, 2nd
Top, Sablc: by the firſt is the Rope Parn Spun, or
turned in the Sicad,»hcn it is LAtD tor rhe m.king ot
a Cables and is gencrally termed a Siead 106k,
The ſecond called a Ropers Topisa roun picce of
V/ood Taper wiſe, with three halt round Gutters in the
our {465, wich an handle to hold and guide it ; through
theſe Gutters the Ropes run as they are SAarver or
1ÞIcated into a Cable, Theſe are made of ſeveral
11::5 or bignels, according to the largencſs of the Quail, or
thickacls of the Rope or Cable made,
In the Siniſter baſe is another Inſtrument of the Ro-
pers, calicd a Ropers - Stake, only of three Tangs,
or Tecti ro keep the Fakes or Rope Parn in Spinning,
that ttey neither touch gr tavgle one with another,
when two, three, or four arc working togerher, and {er in
a Bafts,or over Thwart picce to keep it upright. But were
it not amongſt the Ropers Inſtrument, I ſhould take thc
boldneſs upon me as to blazon it; a PPotence or a
Crouch Lambeaur reverſed, as being contrary poſed
to that tortnerly mentioned, {6. I. chap. 5- 2476. 104.
and ch.ip. 9. numb. 42% _
A the like G. is born by Welliop.
CLXX. He beareth Azure, a Robemakers Tince
or TUinch, Or : when the Spinner hath drawn our his
Rope Yarn to that conſiderable length he can, then ir is
taken from the Wheele Spindle, and Wound upon rhe
Wiince till it be as full as the croſs ſtaves will contain it.
Ir is turned upon an Jron Bolt fixed in the Wall or the
like, when it is full it iscalled a Uince of Parn, |
Thar marked ( 4.) in the Baſe is termed a Ropers
Slead, a thing by which they Twiſt cheir Ropes, ir is
termed more propcrly che Laying of a Kope, whe!)
they make double, treble, or fourfold Cable Ropes : It |
hath theſe ſeveral parts.
Standards,
Aank, :
- Slot, to lay the weight on.
_
That in the Dexter chicf is blazoned a Ropers
TUhare or (Uharve, or CWhcele Spindle, anc! is one
a Leacher compaſing thegreat VVheele and the Spin-
cs. |
CLXXTI. In this Quarter are four Inſtruments
much uſed by the Ropcr. =P
The firſt in the Dexter chick is termed a T,
B2aty, marked ( a..) it isonly a piece of Wood wr w;
handics having three holes in which are put the
of the hooks, thar Ropcs are turned; where bei
ſeared in the ſaid holes by rhe help of this Engine in moy-
ing itup and down, t50 and again, 'one Perſon will with
caſe tutn ali the three hooks with long Ropes fixed upon
thc ends of them,which othecwiſc it would requite'tmoor
three Perſons to turn.
The n:xt underit marked (b.) is termed a Roper
Stake, this is a Stay or Stake with many Tecth or Gi.
vittons of its uſe, ſce before zumb. 16g. |
Thar in the Dexter baſe, marked (c.) is termed x
Neptunes Mace, or a Trident inverted or Tyry,
ed Jtiward, this is by 7o. Hemelarins in his Comment
or Explinatjon of the [mages on the Rowan Coins,termed
a Trident. Jnverſant in form of the Letter T. and
isan Emblem of the Anchoz, being a fure and ſiedfal
hold. Ir is on ſeyeral of the old Roman Coins held in
the hands of the Image Tellus, or the Earth, or Mezuy,
and ſuch like Figures.
The third is the Ropers TUheele, marked (4. ) by
which the Rope Parn is made or Spun: this Wheele
is turned between two Rtandards with an Hcad - ſtock on
cae top, wherein by the help of a Whecle - ſtring or Band,
is turned one, two, three or more COIhares with hook:
Ic hath rheſe ſeveral parts.
Frame, |
Cheeſe Stocks,
CWhecele String,
Þead of the Stocks, where the Spindle runs.
| Theres another way of fixing the Ulheele berween
tour Standards with Croſs Pteces in the middle,
alcer the form of two Roman H's, through the middle
of which picces rurns the ends of the Arle - Tree, or
Spindle, by which the TWheele is turned, having a
Demt - circle Board on the rop of cicher Standard
( as the former Wheele) berween which is turned two,
chree or four Wharles or WUhares, with hooks at che
ends of their Arles ro Twiſt ard Spin the Rope
Parn 3; being zurned by means of a ele - (ring
or Leather compaſſing them and the TUheele,
The laſt, is that on the Siniſter ſide marked ( e.) term-
cd a Diſtaff, or a Diſtaff full of emp, from chis rac
Spinner by going backwards draws the J)Emp which the
{Uhares curns into Patn, | p
A Par of Nippers, bcing the unver Nipper and
rhe. higher 3 theſe arc of Jron, and are t9 hold rhe
Rope taſt down in the Tar Wan, while it is dramn
through che Tar 2 Ic is drawn out by |
ſuch as Buckets are drawn out of a Well; yer it berg!
curned but three times abour the Stock of tie CUind-
of thoſe lirtle hooks, with a SPindle on ics Shank, thar
rurns or ſpinns the Hemp _ ope Yarn by the help of
Tar.
laſs, is drawn off it as faſt as it is drawa through the
Ueholdſiers
Book IT
a (Windlaſs, .
SEES PEFSFTTESFOFLESOES,. =. © o5
*- wit — -
--]
——
Chapt-- V. Armory
and Blagon. 273
Opbolſters T ools- by which they per-
form their Work. |
There are ſeveral thingsi'which they uſe in their
Ip which are allo Exerciſed in othet7 Occupations,
f
42 eV
2020 5”
K\Y
[haveomitred many. here, which are ſet down cle wher.;;
1 which Plates I refer you, where their names are it
ban in particular, chap..Z; nunbhy/3 5
CLXXH.: Inthis Quarter 1 do preſent you with four
rs of [Inſtruments chicflly uſed by che CAphoiſters, and |
lyyery le.other Trades, , '{;; 1 rd] |
The firft on the Dcxter fide isthe Stuffing Stick,
tx or may be-made of cough Wood or Iron, being a
line bent at the end, with a nick in it; by the help
mecof, all. parts of-the'ſcat of 'a Cuſhion, Chair, or
kl, are equally filled. |
The ſecond which occupicth the Feſle point (mark-
ed 5.) is termed a JNickal 2 Ic is a kind of Aul with a
great.Box:of! other hard Wooden head ; by the help of
this, with, the blow of an Hammer on the head is made an
| bole, to pur and drive the ſhank of a Braſs Nail into the
' Wood, which would not drive otherways.
A..3- of; thele is born by the name of Prichall, '6x
Prichsrd.
therctorc to avoid their double Engraving on Plates, |
The third which Rands on the Sinifter fade, is rermed
.an Upholifcrers Rule, or ſquare Rule 3 che one
--, *1 Part twice as Jong at tic other end, with a Shouldering
under it like to a Lalc under a Beam which makesic mach
rclem>!e 1 Olwaet, or of a Teſftudo in which - the
Romars of old uſed to fling their Battering Rame:.
The fourth isrhat Iyine in the Baſe, (marked 4;) and
is called ticir Jack or Batting Needle 3 Ic is made
of Iron or Stcel with a Long Epe, bending upwards at
the < was the bottom tide is flat, and the bending fide
round.
a2 S065 5a Hah Back Longer fame to aa ch
ſhings of
jt Note in the 1,2, 3, 4, and 5, _— of this third
. Book : Noted according to the |
Folios:
_ ways of Blazoning with the CharaQters for the [ Emperours, Kings, Princes, wit): othcr noble Perſonages
macs yo Fn "IS fal. 1.
of ſeveral faſhions fol. Z. 4. J2. 245. 247- |
(oronetts or Crownetts tor Greal Degrees of Perſons
fl. 3. |
dr and Caps of Maintenance, Honor and Dig-
tity, fol. 5.
Tortes, Wreathes, and Filletts of Honor, of diyerſc fa-
ſkions, fol. 5. G. |
(hapletts, Circles of Gold, 4: 6. '
laxells, Garlands of {cyeral ſorts, G. 7.
(as of ſeveral faſhions, 8. g. 10. 11. .,
wreral ways of Bearing things on Caps, 9. .
kulz's, Tankes, and Head Covers, ſeveral ſorts, 10. 11.
Rats of diverſe Countrey faſhions, 11. © _
(oles, Hoods, Caules & Head Atrites, diverſe, 12. 13.
kiny of a Boor; 13. * | © |
lypers, Shooes, Hoſe, Boots, 13- 14:
mot x Shooe; 14- |
14
Pans of a Band, 1 5. |
lends, Ruff, Cravarts, diverſe faſhions, 15.
Tunes up in Caps and Garments ſeveral ways. 10.
Robes and En
Coronation Ceremonies of Kinos, 41. :
Officers 8 Servants belonging to Kings, & their Fees.
Officers of State. 45 |
Officers of the Kings houſhold, 43.
Creation of a Prince. 46 47.
Cfhcers belonging to the Prince of Wales. 46.
The Princes Revenue. 47:
Creation & Stile ot a Duke, 48S.
Creation & Sulc of a' Marqtifs, 43.
Creation and vile of an Earle, 49.
Creation Robes of an Earle, 48.
rhatrule & govcrne people, 40.
aa of Majeſtic. 40.
(42.
Houſhold Servants belonging co the Earle of Cheſter, 49.
Officers of Dignitic to the ſaid Earc..”. '49.
Revenue of the Earle o: Thefter, 59.
| Several Dignirics in the ti: ot a Paron, 5r.
Creation and Rohes of a Paris, 52.
' | Creation and Robes of a Knight co: the Garter, 51.
' [ Orders & Srtarares of the f:id Knights, 53.
' Officers of the Chapter ro the Knights of Garter, 54.
| Creation & Habir of a F nighrof the Bath, 54 55,
Sleeves of men & women diverſe faſhions. 17 | Fees given at a Knight, of Baths Creation, 56.
Coats, & other Gartnents, 18 19. (18
kitof a Childs coat. 1.
of a Veſt, 18. DPartsofa Ston- Ring, 20.
tral Croſs - Staves. 23.
Bullen, Money of ſeyeral Countreys, how called
ad of what value. 25 to 37.
kings with the Terms for the ſeyeral parts, 20. 21, Office of a Major o
mays of couping, 270. LY
Several Degrees of Knighthood, 56 57: 58.
Fees given at makeing of Bacon-rr, 56.
'The maner of Dubing Koryhes; ofvl & moderne tymes.
Deegrading of diſloyal Knigtts, 58. |
Creation of a King of Arms, 596. *' ©
Creation of ran & Purſeyants, 59:* ©
(56,
a Ciry; or 'Corparation, 60, '*
Mt. ES Officets-/
—_— A
274
Officers of a Corporation, Go.
Scyeral Courts of Judgment, 61.
Officers and Habits of them of the Kings - Bench, 62.
Oftixcrs and Habitsof the Contr of Common - Pleas, 16:
Officers. and Habits of the Exchequer, 16:4.
Officers in the Higher or upper Exchequer, 63.
Offcers belonging to the High Courr of Chancery, 144.
Officers in the Marſhcs of ales, 161d.
Officers in the Dutchy Court of Laxaſter, 16:4.
Officers in the Palatinate Courts in Chefter, 1614.
Eechcliaſtical Courts and their Officers, 64.
Puniſhment inflicted by Spiritual Courts, z/14.
Hofſpical of ſcvcral Naturcs and Donations, 65.
Several Degree of Eſquires, 6G."
Several Degrees of -Gemility, 66. 67. 68.
Honors and Exemptions proper to Gentility, 68.
Vertuesto be Imbraced bythe Gentry, 6g:
Vices to be: E{chewed by the' Gentry, 1614.
CGammoner of ſ{ryctal Degrees and Qualities, 'Gg. Jo. '9
Ljbertics and Priviledges ot the Commons of Exs{an:#, 7O. 1
Pages or Footmen of ſeveral Degrecs, 161d.
»Sevcral Degrees of Servants, 71.
L abourcrs of ſeveral forts, 71. 72.
Seycral forts of Countrey Clowns,. 72.
Terms uſcd by the Mower and Hay - maker, 7þ 4.
Husbandmens Tcrms tor Plowing and Sowing, 72. 73:
Laws oi Courling with Grey - Hounds, 74- 75-
Farclt Laws and Terms, 5. ,- - "\ 1
Proper Terms uf-d 1or the Noiſe of {i 2unds, 76,
Dificreut Terms berweene Hot and Grey - Hounds
Hunting, 7/14.
The {cyerai Notes for ſo;;iwumg the Horn, 141d.
Terms of Falconry., 77. ..
What Great Feaſts ;1ave been made by Kings and Great |
Perſons of Honor, 1414.
Terms uſed for Carving and Sewing, 78
The Order cr ſending of Grand Fealts, 2414.
Several Bills of Fare for Grand Feaſts, and how to ct
Meat in Order, 58. 79: My '
Firſt, Second, and Thir Courſes, 79-
Bill of Fare for every Scaſon in the Ycar, and how to ſet
them in Order, 79. 80.1. . -;
* Sauces of all ſorts and of what made, 80.
Drinks of all ſorts, 14:4 "
A Bill of Fare for Lent or Fiſh Days, 81.
Names of ſevera! Diſhmeats, and cher Terms uſed in
Cookery, 81. 82. to 5. wy
Bakers Terms about his Trade, By. +.
Several ſorts of Bread, 86. :
Terms uſed by the Tanners, 144d.
is *
—
a.
Wer - Glovers Terms, zhzd: : . ,; p:
Curricrs Terms, 87. PBunchers Terms, 26d. -
Terms for the ſeyeral pany an Oxc, Sheep and Swin,
as cut in the Shambles, 87.. 88.
Smiths Terms, 88 Bg. . ;
Farricrs Terms about Shooing of Horſcs, 8g.
Several parts of an Horſe - ſhooe, go. . -
Farriers Terms about cure of Horlcs, 1b1d
ewellers working Inſtruments, #b:d.-
ewellers and Goldſmichs Termg of Art, gl.
cedles of ſeveral ſores, zkud. -
Sorts of Weapans undef the. gotzon of Swords, th:.
Curlers Terms uſed by -_ $ 92.
The Academy of
| Landres'Tortiis,-2brd .-
Book III
_ ho 9. is i -."—
lummers Terms, 424. ard - makcts Terms 1;
Sadlexs Terms, 92. 93: + - - "II, 2hig,
Parrs of a Saddle, Bridle, and Side - Saddle, gy,
Taylors Terms tor the parts of a Womans Gomn
Parts of a Mans Garments, 95. 29495.
year bla: ulcd - hae 96.
O 's Terms about making up of a Sr ;
Cuſhion or Bed, 97. wY vole, Chair
Terms about hanging of a Room, 1{zd.
Semſters Terms, 14d.
Seycral things made by Semſters, 1/1.
Linnens uſed by Men and Women, g7. 98.
| Houſhvid Linnet, 98 * © Bbrictace Weavers terms, hid,
School - Miſters T erms for all her ways of Sowing, ib;4
ther Works performed by School - Miſtrefles, 9.
moccmnakers 'errns, 1/74.
ovners Terms in heir way bf Working, 109. 101, 102,
Uhandlets Terms; 4021! + 1
Thirgsnectilary for Filhing or Drawing with Nets, 10),
1 ackle belonging to an Angler, 161d.
terms uſed by Piſcatorsor Anglers, 103. 104.
Warcr - leader ang Beer - Brewers Terms, 124-. 105,
_ | Malr- makets Joftruments and Terms, 1095. *
—_— - Arrow - _—_— IoF. 106.
| hings belonging to Flax and Hemp dreſſing, 1.
Hl4X Dreflersand Spinners Tetms, 106.- 109. |
-ycral parts ofa Weavers Loome, 107,
' Weavers Terms, tid. © _
Coopers Tcrms, 108.
Several ſorts of Veſſels made after the form and
faſhion of Barrells, 761d.
Terms uſed by the VVhice - wear Coopers, zled.
Carpenters T crms, 10g. 110.
Malons or Free- Maſons Terms about Stone Cutting, 111.
Names of Stoncs according to their bignels and uſe, hid,
Terms of Art uicd about the Works of Free - Maſong,
Ropers. Terms, 113. (111. 112,
Several ſorts of Ropes, zb1d.
Perſons Inſtrumental aboux Printing, #44.
The ſeveral parts of a Printers Prefs, 113. 114-
The Names or Terms of the Letters according to
their ſ1ze or bigneſs, 114.
Terms relating to the. tace of a Letter, 74:4.
Notes of Correftion made by the Correfor of the Prels,
Points or Stops uſed in Printing, 116. (us.
Several other things belonging to the, Art of Printing,
11G. 117. 118. 119. , * tlÞ. 1
Termsot Art uſed in Pi inting Alphabetically explained,
119. 120. to 126, |
Cuſtoms of the Chappel or Printing - Houſc, 126.
Cuſtoms for Payment of Money among the Prioters'
Prentices and Jeurneymen, 126. 127.
Barbers Inſtruments, 127. ry
Barbers Terms in Poling and Shaving, 128. -... ,
Other Terms uſed by Barbers, 1h1d. )-
Hart or Felt - makers Terms, 129.
Several ſorts of Hats, 1/14. ”
Aftronomy and Aſtrology deſcribed, 1424.
A Rule to know how many Days arc in cach Month, 9.
How each Sunday - or Sabath is rcckonad through
che Year, ibid. Des
j
ſ
Ts
SA SOSPFsvP 2A © E6. =. < £m.
_—
2
ESFRF_RSYSSTPTLPTASIA ET FPFS_MIFEF=HTIeRNID PEP
CY
S-
Py
Chap. V.
Fknow the ] Movable Feaſts in thc Y car, 1 +9.
TheReign ofall che Kings of England trom 14/1/.1am the
Conqueror to this time, JI.
ow the Days in che 12 Months were reckoned by the
Rowans, 13I. 132. 133. &c
What Saints Days arc in every Month, 131. 132. 133.
What Ulnfortunate or Bad Days are in cac::; Month,
131, 132 133. &c,
the Months were named by the Jew; and Romans,
131. 132. 133. 0c.
flow the Days ot the Week were named by the Jews,
"Rimans and Saxons, 131. 132. 133. Cc.
To know what Day of the Month every firſt Sabath in
the Month is, 136.
The difference between the 7ult1n and Gr:gorian Account
of the Year, 161d.
Gomerry Deſcribed, 2b14.
Names of ſeveral parcels of Land according to their
largcnels Alphabcrically deſcribed, 136. 137.
Geometrical T crms for cheir Plots, Lines, and Figures
uſed in that Science, 137. 138. 13g.
(cometrical 'T'crms uſed 11 Meaſuring or Surveying of
Land, 137.
(come! al Solid Bodics how Termed, 140.
Anckmerick deſcribed, 2614.
Greians, Jers, Romans, Arabians, way of Numeration, 16.
The way of Numbering any Summ by ten figures, 141.
The way ro number by Counters, 16:d. =
Terms uſcd in Arirthmetick, 142. 143.
ſtilolophy and ſeveral Philoſophers deſcribed, 143. 144-
kiruments uſed for Drawing and Painting, 144-
Pnters and Limners Terms of Art Alphabetically,
145. to 150
Gravers and Erchers Terms of Art, 150. 151.
Their Infiruments to work withal, 1614.
Glals- Painters working Tools, 1 52.
Tams uſed in the Art of Glaſs - Painting, 14.
Men Famous for Inventions and Improvers of Arts,
Men Famous for the Art of Paintinz, 155, (1531 54-
Waſſy Tincture, a new Invention of Printing from Plares,
Mufick deſcribed, 157. Vocal or String, 2614. (155.
TheScale of Muſick, and Terms uſed in that Science,
[57. 158.
wetal ſorrs of Tunes, 1 59;
Wind Muſick and irs Terms, 150.
Wariners and Saylors Terms, 162. to 165.
(ating words & rerms uſed by Beggars, Vagabonds,168.
Names by which theſe Beggars are called according to
their Imploy, 167. |
Aktof Dancing and the Terms uſed therein, 169.
tis Chriſt ſet forth in many -of his Human Atts,
Io. 172,
The Jeves Hoh Prieſt Robes or Garments, 172.
manner of the High Pricſts Conlecration 1 7}.
words or tetms in the Jews Religion explained,
Itmeuts belonging to a Biſhop, 75. (174. 175.
tion and ElcCtion of a Romiſh Biſhop, 176:
what his Canonical Habit is, 1614.
Otders and Rules of the BenediRine Monks, 177.
MtheReceiving and Conſecrating of a Monk, 1614.
and Conſecration of an Abbot or Prior, 178.
At ia y and Þlagon.
275
| The leveral Orders of Monks ſpringing from the Bene-
dictins, 179. 180. 181.
Orders and Rules of the Jeſuits, 181+
The Colledge, and Officers, a:zd what they are to do,
181. 182. Their Priviledges, 182.
Orders ot Monks of lels Note, 182. 188.
| Ordersand Rulcs of Grey Friers, 183,
W hac Orders ſprung from them, 76:4.
Rules and Orders of Frier Carmclices or white Friers,
184 Whar ſprung from them, 2414.
Ordcrs and Rules of the Carchuſian Monks, 16:4.
Orders and Rules of the Ciſtertian Monks, 185.
Rules of the Canons Regular of St. Auguſlize or black |
Friers, #/1d. |
Degrees of Ecclcliaſtical Perſons in a Romiſh Cathe-
dral, 185.
Veſtments and Conſecrations of (eyeral Orders in the
Romiſh Church, 41d.
Rulcs of tie Dominican Monks, 187.
Orders and Rulcs oft Knights Templars, 188.
Orders and Rulcs of Knights Holpiralars, 18g.
Several Religious Orders of Knig.:tizood, 190.
Hermitcs of {ſeveral Orders, 161d.
Several Saints and Men Canonized, deſcribed, 192. 293,
The four Evangecliſts deſcribed, 193.
The twelve Apoltles deſcribed, 193. 194.
Habite or Veſtments ot a Proteſtant Bithop, 194-
Orders of Elefing and Conlecrating luch a Biſhop,
194. 195.
A as Kevenzcs, 195.
Several Offices ina Collegial or Cathedral, 196.
Habite of an Engliſh Divine or Miniſter, 197.
Ormarion of a Pricſt and Dea. on, zz 4.
Several Parochial Church Officers, 198. |
Several Degrees of Perſons in thc UViniverſiry Colicdpes,
Ofiicers in cacl) Hall or Colledoe, 199. (158. 19977
Onccrs over the whole Uuivcruty, 1v2t, > 1 |
Rethorick delcribed, 299.
Certain Terms uicd in Rethorick explained, 200. 201,
Poetry deſcribed. 201.
Terms of Art ule 1 Portry, 27d.
Logi: k def. ribeu. 20 :.
Terms aw Words vic? in Lovick. explained, 202. 203.
Nuns whot they ere enjovr-; 20).
Sev-rai OOr:iersof Neins, 10} . 204. |
The A-nirtance and Confacration of a Nun, 204.
Several Women Saints Canorizad defcr tbe; 205.
Detcription ot the ſeven Cardinals Vertues, :b1.7.
'Fhc Graces deſcribed, 291: 295.
Works of Mercy deſcribed, 205:
Wickednel(sor Vices deſcribed, 206. 207.
The Sybilla's or- Women! Propherefles, 207,” «
An Exortation to be Charitable ro the Poor. 258.
Tartars Religion, and the ſeveral Terms ufedini 'Hearhe-
niſh Worſhip, 211. 212. *r3.
Turks Religion.or Mahoractalm, 213.
TheReligious Orders in Mahomers Religion, 214:
Their Sccular Prieſts, 1d. |
ews or Hebrews Relivion, 215.
heir Temples and Synagoones, 1414. ,
Orders and Officers in the Jewiſh Relivion, 216;
heral Officers in a Monaſtery, 161d,
Nunes of all theplacesin a Monaſtery ar Fricry, i614. |
C4
Maintenance of the Prieſts and Levires, 21 7.
Their Sabaths and Feſtivals, 2:7. 218.
M m »
Their
IEEE,
576
Their Faſis, 219. |
Their Circumcition, 220.
Ot their Reading and Praying, #414.
How the Jews Marry. 221.
Ot their Divorce, 1614.
Number ot their Sacrifices, #14.
Ancient Roman Religion with the Gods and Goddeſſes
they Worſhipped, 221. 222.
Hair Faſtivals, 223,
he old Roman Prieſts, 224.
Roman Monaſtcries and Fraternitics, 224. 225.
Manner otthe old Roman Sacrifices, 225.
Ronmdn:Marsiages, 226.
Their Divorce, #24.
Romar Funerals, 225. 227.
Greeks Religion and Worſhip, 227.
'Eheir Charch Officers of old, 227. 228.
Greek Temples, 228.
Roman Chriſtian or Catholick Religion. 141d.
Dettrines and other Terms uſed in th,c Roman Religion,
22D 226% tO 232, :
Valiant Wemen, ſevcral of them deſcribed, 237.
Womens Apparel uſed. at ſeveral times, 238.
TFerrts ulcd m Wraſtling, 244.
Several Deſcriptions of Chriſts Attions, and Sufferings in
his Lite rimc, 242.
ThingsneecHhary tor a good Farm or Dairy, 243.
Ngeectaries to be in a Stable, Barn, Cow - houſc, Cart -
houlc, 21d.
The Acadeny of
Book II
Maunches or Sleeyes of ſeycral faſhions new ang 01g
250. to 258. '
Sevcral parts of a Sleeve, 256.
Goldimirhs terms about bis way of Working, 259,
All forts of Weights in general, 14:4.
Avoir Dupois Weight whar it contains, 260,
Troy Weight whar'it contains, z61d.
Several Terms uſed about Merchandize Goods, 269,
Wane, Oyle, Honey, how Termed in great Veſſels, ti4
Corn,and other Grain how Termed in great quantities, ;
Iron, I'in, Copper; Lead, how termed in great weights, ih,
Fleth and Fith how cermed in great numbers, 5;;4, * *
Hides, Skins, Furrs how numbred, 1414.
Paper, Parchmeut, |.ow Termcd in their bundles, ang
what number, 261. ;
Wool, Flax, He. np, now their weightsare Terme.!, 1;
Bricklayrs, and Brickmakers Tools, and Terms oi «cn
both, 1414.
Billiards, and things uſed about thar Plav, 262.
Orders and Rules for the Play at Billiards, # ; /.
The Game of Truck, and things uſed tor the Vlay, 26,
Game at Cheſs,wich the cerms uſed in the Play, 263. 264,
Laws of Cheſs - Play, 264.
Drughts and how Play'd. #714,
Tennis - Play, with the Terms uſed therein, 24. 255.
Laws of the Tennis- Court, 265.
Slacers working Tools, 141.
Names of Slates according to their length, 5/71.
Sevcral ways of covering Houſes, 265.
Vhar is ncedtul ro be in a Farmers houſe, 1514
L -. ® ans a= - ./ ®
What isthe.occation of bad Butter and Cheelc, 1:44.
]T he Noble Science of Grammar or Learning deicribed, |
250.
Letters, Vowels, Words, Scutences in their parts explain-
ed, 251. 252
Terms Inlident to Grammar explained, 252. to 256.
Infula's of diverſc manners, 247. to 250. 256.
The Srerification of ſuch things as
TheRules of good Husbandry and Houſe - keeping, ibi4.
; Montoly Works and Oblcryations of Husbandmen ,
| 267. 268. 269
| Turner or Throwcr Tools, 26g.
: Braficrs Turning Tools, 1614.
| Termsof Art uſed by Turners in their Trade, 7414.
; Rope - makers Inſtruments for his working, 272.
Upuiolſters Tools to work with, 71d.
are Born in Arms mentioned in
theſe Frue Chapters.
- Rrowns,ſignifics Power,Splendor, 8 Magnificence.
Chapelns,Capoaace Emblems of Honor and Dig-
nity, and-{afety of Princes, - :
Garlands, arc cokens of Proweſs, Victory and Tri-
—_— -:; :
Bitres, are Emblems of Holineſs and SanQtity.
ats, arc ſigns of Liberty and Freedom.
nfula's, ſigniie Homage and Subjettion.
Tanks, are Badgcs of flavery, and fignifies one to
have been in Bondage > > þ ma over,
| Startops, fignifics Security. R
L.- and Boots, ſignifies Aftion, Motion, and
Travail. :
'Sarter » lignifics Security and Stedfaftneſs in Aftions,
ithout Wavering. |
” Cowles and DooDs, ſignifies a caſting off the Vani-
tics of the World.
"5ands, fignifics Coralineſs, and Civil Adornmentr.
Sleeves, Bonches, is the Emblem of unſerlednels,
ven to Change. © FR
Robes, Ceſts, Garments, 26% 2 el Safty
and ProrcCtion trom Injuries,
| Chains, B2acelets and Jewels, fignifics Powp
Glory and Splendor.
Dwo2ds of Cſtates,
Power, Juſtice and Regality.
urles, ScCrips, Pouches, arc Emblems of Tr
vellcrs, and ſignifies Men to be delitous ro ſee Novelys
in Forreign places. '
Rods of Authozity, Staves, Croſiers , and
Crooks 3; ſhews Care, and ProteRion, and Detcece1a-
gainſt all Ravenous Creatures that would deſtroy tht
weak and helplcls. |
Tradſmen at TUozk, fignifics Labour , Induſtry,
and Gain-: allo Avancement to Honor. |
Kings and JNinces born in Arms, (gnifies theit
Imicatiun in Virtucs, and Conqueſt ot Vice, cven as4b&
Rejon and-Rule over their Encmics. + T5
Biſhops, Prieſty, Abbots and Friers, and foe!
asare 1 Religious Orders; are Emblems of Hon;
Zcal and Pure Rejigion. : |
J2uns, Uirgins, Abbeſſes, are ſpotlcts Creatuts,
| and thcretore {1gnifies Purity and Chaſtity.
*n
Vaces, are Emblems -&
DB2S
A
= I »--
PPP PPPUPPPEAEPPEPPPFLrFPM-S
An Alphabet of what Bearings are Blazoned in the 1, 2, 3,4,5. Chap-
ters of this T hird Book.
1d,
th,
#, I The firſt Froure ſtands for the Chapter, the ſecond Fizure for the Number or Numbers
in that Chapter.
nd
A Bow-ſtring maker, 3, 47. Arch Duke, 1 9
14, B:rrow-man, } 53. Uuke 1 5 6G
gr Rehed Crozrn, 1 4 13. Barber, 3 57. Marqueſs, x 7
American Crown, 1 20. Baz-Piper, 3} 67. Farl 1 8.
Ault, 2 44 45 49 49 Bedlam Man, 3 64. Viſcount, 1 g.
kihDike, 3 3. Beegar, 3 68. Baron, 1 10,
a Jaeker, 3 42. Biſhop 1n his Pontificals, 4 10 11. Circulet Coronet 1 9g
% WM ins, cnc. Black Frier, 4 21. Cap of Maintenance, 1 10 15
Mronwer, 3 59. Biſhop 1n White Sleeves, 4 43. Cap of Dignity, 1 10,
Atloger, 21d. Bruſſiuan, 5 3. Crowpall, 1 11,
tihoeturan, 16d. Braſilian, 5 22 60. Chaplet, 1 11 21 23 24 4+
fleenſion of Chriſt, 4 Je Britains, 5 15 19 20. JO 13 ty.
jiluans, 5 14. Brittiſh Woman, 5 41 59. Cafs in Crowns, 1 12.
Ancient Britaine, 5 20. Brajilian Woman, 5 57. Cap of Hozour, 1 15 26.
* Anerican, 5 2J. BrajſilantV man, 5 57. State, 614,
mg fnazon, 5 20. Black Moor, 5 6s. Circle, 1 13 24. ;
"> Wl Arun Woman, 5 40. Boot, 5 120122 123 aud | 92. Chaplet garnifhed, 1 14.
Anerican Woman, 5 4%. Brick-layer, 5 145. Chapeau, 1 16 17,
Arian Womin, 5 44 49 55» Brat Hooks, 5 155, Crap of Feathers, 1 20,
Mrican Woman, 5 5G. Boon Grace, 1 52. ( 'ofe Wreath, 1 Ig.
Arms and Hands, 5 140 141 142 Baronet, 3 50 57- Chafpiet Cromn, 1 24 4. 4
Annuiztt Buttoned, 5 164 Bannerett, hd. Crira Murall, 1 25.
Annulet Staffed, 5 164. Broge, 1 94- Naval, 1 26.
: Amulet, 5 163 164 165 166. Breeches, 2 28 29. Vallarial, 1 27.
im Ablot, 4 11 12 25 Biſhops Mace, 2 G2. V:"or, 11d.
Biteſs, 4 49 * 54- Braſier, 3 3J3- Pail-e, ittd,
Black Moors, 5 21. Celejtzal, nt 28.
— IN c Of _ bid. x
| . Trimphal, 1 29.
J Blazn by Charafters, 1 [. 1- Covical, 1/20. " |
o&. WM Baws Coroxet, 1 10. Charafers for Colours, 1 |. 1. Gramineall, 1 31. |
wh Bg 9J. Plarets, 1 |. 1. Myter-d, 1 JS. j
[th 2 1. Precious Stores, IT [. 1. Chſidional, IT. 3x
lyjes WY band Strirags, 2 1 2. Crown, 1 I. Mineral, ibid. a.
, Band Laced 2 2. Crown Regal, i I 2 4 Paafual, ib:d..
and Wi fs Coat, 2 22 26. Spiral, 1 2 Cf Cercs, 1 J2.
e1a- WT it, 2.43. Homazer, 1 11 12, Of Vire:ns, thid, 7
ch& Wl Gewas, 2 56. Raitant, lt 1. Populeall, hid. ,
Iruclet, 1614. Crown of Perſta, 1. 2. Poplex., hi.
iy; ibops Staff, 2 Gg 70. Mriterall Imperial, 1 3. Olrntecal, 16:4,
| bullen, 2 74- Crown of England, 1 4. Ovanona, ibid,
hel B-3. 5. France, * Denmark, 1 4. S$] tceall. 11d.
thy WH Bud man, } 13 _ Spaine, 1 4- . Amaraniheal, ibid
» 3 JO. ronet, or Crownet, 1 7 8 11 12 45+ Mirtall, 1.
ſuch Butcher, 3 88. Cloſe Grown, I 4. 4 Hedirall tbid.
1x; bim-Lace Wear, 3 35. Chaupeaux, £ 5 G 1} 24 4. Thorns, bid:
berr-Brewer, 3 44 and 5 146. Crown of a King, | 4 Cuational, ited,
UG, 6. Coronett of a Prize, 1 5 Carainals Hat, 1.35 37 13 5
bawyer, or Bow-maker, 3 4
»
278
"The Tabe
——
Carainals Cap. 1 26 27.
— I
5, = . RR
. Cap, 1 44 45 46 538 BY. |
Copped Hat or Cap. 1 50 5I-
Copped Tanke, 1 57.
Cap Hood, 1.72 87 a... .
Cole 67 Canle, 175 76: © ”
Cornered Hood, 1 81,
Cloggs, 1 96
Cravatt, 2 6 10 54-
. Goraulans, -2. 21,
Corily Roves, thid.
Childs Coat, 2 22. 26,
Cordons, 2 JJ.
Cloak, 2 33 35;
Cafe, 2 JJ, "is
Cope, 2 38.
Charn, 2 57 58.
Crofter, 2 66.
Croſs Staff, 2 67.
Careitr's Staff, % 69;
Crutch. Critch, 2 70-
Co3:1 Stamped,
©3 G4 $3.
Fadureus, 2 79.
Cnr70urs at A, "iS, 3 I.
C31474tr Clown, 3 25.
Coake, 3 25
Crain ts,
Co js, 3 JO.
(arþcniers, 3 FI and 5 09.
Crate Carrier, 3 OJ
Chimney Sweeper, 3 GO4-
(7:Pj!r, } Od.”
Chrijt _ 4 2
| Nakee , 4 3.
Sint tid.
1n his Agony, 4 4-
on the Croſs, A and 2 68.
Reſurreition, 4 G.
Aſcenfion,” 4 7-
in his Glory, 4 S.
Cructſox, 4 5 aud 2 69.
Chanceilor, 4 T5.
Carthuſian Monk, 4 19 76:
Ciſtertiaz Monk 4 20.
Cano of St. Alizuſten, 4 21.
Cazon Secular, 4 22.
Canons Regular, 4 21 27.
Church Wardens, 4 45:
Church Reeves, 1bid.
Cellefors for the poor, 11d.
Clerk, 4 45-
Cathaians, 5 5-
Chinenſu.in, 5 13.
Ciwiliized Britatn, . 5 19.
Coloniſh Woman, 5 43 46.
Cumanan V eman, 5
China Man, 5 :J1-
China Trampet, 614.
*
Crown Torelled, 5 102.
Crrele raiſed in Roſes, 5 103.
Conquerors Crown, 5 107
Ched Ta G
ppeda 143 its 117 102
China Has - Ad
Chinewfian Umbrel, -5 114
Engliſh Man, 5 1x b —
#1 i5.
Egyptian Moors, 5 20.
Ethiwjian, 5 21.
Egyptian WWoman, 5 $4-
F.
Caps 'and Crowns out of one another Fools Cap, 1 58 and 3 53
14d.
Cloud, 5 142.
Chamre,. 5: 146.
Carter,” F 15t.
Crouch Staff haoped,” 5- 167.
Croſs of Hunzary, ibid.
Crown and Miicy c:njoined, 5 104
Curate, 4 45:
Chancellor, J n.
Chiribichenſt:n, 5 60.
D.
Dravems, 1 2 and 5 168.
2 7I 72 73 74 82 Dafadil Coront, 1'7.
Dutch Hat, 1 68 6g.
Domunicans Cole, 1 75.
Dutch Ho3d, 1 79.
Dach Maunch, 2 14-
Dogulet, 2 28.
Dzake, 3 J.
Docter, 3 1l, an1 4 15 44.
Demy VV:man, 3 41 and 5 7t.
Demy Min, 3' 43.
Dean, 4 13.
Donncan Fer, 4 24
D:my Old Man, 4 27.
Deacon, 4 45.
Dz:h Man, 5 3.
Datch C:p, 5 JS
Dutch WWomas:, 5 44
Demy Jew, 5 67.
Demy Germain Woman, 5 68.
Demy VWoman, 5 142 6
Demy Roman Sol-1er, 5 159.
Demy Braſihan, 5 159-
Diſtaff of. Hemp, 5 171 &
Dazcers, 3
Dutch Shooe, 1 94:
Drops, '2 142. 60.
Demy Boy, 3 4%
Darſel, 5 31.
E.
Emperars Crown, 1 J 4
Egyptian Crown, 1 22.
Emperial Turbut, 1 JO and 5 108.
EaretlCip, 1 87.
Emperout, 3
Farl,” J 4.
Eſquire, 3 14-
Etching, J 00.
Ermites, 4 23, 28.
Eeyptan, 5 2.
Flat Crown Cap, 1 74;
Flat Cap, thid. "y
French Hood, 1 79.
Fan, 2 44 53.
Foulding Fan, 2. 52.
Falconer, 3 28,
Foreſter, } 27.
Farrier, 3 33.
Founder, ib1d.
Fiſhers, J 4l.
Flax Dreſſer, 3 48.
Free Maſon, J 52.
Fools Heal, 3 53 69.
Felt Maker, 3 58.
Frier Carmelites, 4, 18.
Frier, 4 25 29 JO Q.
Pad, 5 16. PP
Floridan, 5 23.
French Woman, 5 37.
Francford Woman, 5 45 48.
* Falcoxers Hat,' 5 1725.
Friers Head, 5 160.
Fiſh Hools, 3 42.
Frier Dominicans Cowle, or Caule, 1 75
Cluntacens, bid.
Carthuſlans,, 1 76.
Ben-diftam, 1 77.
Feather Cap, 5 NO.
Fillet, 1 1 13}, 24
Flag, 2 67.
Fialer, } Gt.
G.
Garland, 1 21 23 244 JO
Garland of Honaur, 1 JO.
Death, 1 J2.
Protection, 1 JO.
Fame, 1 JL
Vittory, 1 32.
Triumph, 1 29-
Joy, 1 32.
Peace, 1 J1 a.
Concord, . 161d.
Arts, 11d.
Plenty, 1 32.
Bacchrs. 110.
Oly'»r1ck. 161d.
Garter, 1 88 go and 242 56
Gamaſhes, 1 By 9J- WIE
Galotta, 1 96 and 5 70.
Gorn Wins, 2 9.
Glow:, 2 17 19:
Garment, 2 21,
Gown Boaly, 2 25. wE
"* ) Giral,
to
FEES ISS IES
DESTTIESSTE EE
F*
17
"The Table
279
Girdie, 2. 40 St 'and. 5 128.
Ganbal Rings, 2-45. *
Globe, 2 Jl.
Gentieman} -3 I 5 10.
Glrer, F314
(1ater, 1914.
Gro Fnersy* 4 I.
(reemlander, 5 2.
"7
(res, 5 10. |
Gaoles, 5 » A
(man, 5
Cſipper, 5 39-
Gppe WoWar, '5 ' 54
Glivr th, 3 144 _
Cameſer, 5 147 143 14g:
Cametrictaft, Y T9.
Gardener, 3 45+
(anfarmn, 2 07. ©
Guelet, or Goblzr, 5 167.
H.
Hud Lace, 1 24»
Hu, 1 65 66 67
iſe, | JO. py
Hrralds Cont, 2 JG and } &.
Hintjman, 3 26,
Haxtzr, 2 45
Hat-u; ker, p4 FS.
tiah-Priefl, 4 9-
Hemites, 4 23 28.
Hypttallers, 4 27.
Hangart.4ns, 5 0.
Hus, 144
\ 141.
Hlind 'oman, 5 45.
Hungarian Woman, 5 49:
Haus and Sleew's, 5 140-141 14%.
Hapye drſplard,, 5 159.
tn Cup, 5 167.
Hud Ban1, 1 13.
tad Attire, 1 86 87}.
Hrauld of Arms, 3 ©.
Hipial Man, 3 13-
thed, 1 By BJ 85.
Max, 4 49.
» ) 9 :
'
Jugs Cap, 1 40+
Inbrautherer, 3 37.
Joyner, J 38 3g.
Iſlander, 5 2.
Jew, 5 9.
[ndtan, 5 2.
Italian Woman, 5 52.
Indian Wiman, 5 5G.
Jews Head cover, 5 n5 125;
In an Feather Cap, 5 no.
Iriſh Man, 5 u.
Jownal Woman, 5 3g.
Iſland Shoe, 1 94. »
Mauch, 2 $ 1019 15 and 5
to 139. Maunchagale-tale, 7 5
Maunch Male, 3 n 1.
Momthee, ibid,
Maiten, 2 18.
Manazlion, 2 24.
Mantua, 2 27,
Male, 2 JJ 34.
Mantle of State, zbtd,
Mace of Majeſty, 2 ” G2 65 66.
Majeſty Sword, 2 63 - 64: *
Mercuries Mate, 2 79.
Muff, 2 80. wot,
K ts J 3.
EL Major of a City
Kmt Cap, 1 64. Mower, } 24. TRE 5, f
Kino, J 1 2 Malt-maker, 3 44. _. q
kmght of Garter, 3. 6. Man and Woman walksng, 3 5t.
Bath, 3 7. Maſon, 3 52. -—
Barronet, J 56 57.
Banneret, 1614,
Batche or, ibid.
Templer, 4 26.
Hoſpicaller, 4 27.
Kines of Arms, } 8.
Kings Band, 5 10t and 1
L.
Ladies Vail, 1 $4,
Lord Baron, 3} 5
Izvery Man, J n.
Labourer, } 21 53.
Leader of Water, 3 43.
Lath-Man, } 46.
Lawyer, J 10.
Laay Mary, 4 1.
T ady Abieſs, 4 49 * 54
Laplander, 5 }
Loneobardas, 5 G.
Leary, 5 33
Lapland Woman, 5 51.
Labour tn Vain, 5 65.
Lute Player, J} Gt.
Looſe Coat, 2 20 27.
Livery Hood, 2. 2g.
Locket, 2 60.
Limner, } 60.
Lapland Shove, 1 43.
M.
Nuns Vail, 1 84.
Muſittaxer, 3 Gt.
Morrice Dancers, } 6g.
Mitred Abot, 4 11-12.
Mztreda Parſon, 4 1D.
Maſs Praeſt, 4 14 33.
Monks, 4 16 17 18S 19 20,
Maz tn Penauce, 4 4%.
Maſter, 4 45 46 49-
Maſter of Arts, 4 46.
Martyr, 4 47 48.
Muſcomian, 5 4-
Marks. Manrngs, 5 ul.
Morocco, 5 21.
Moor, #14.
Mazlike Woman, 5 28,
Maz4, 5 JL.
M-z Wralthzg, 5 64 ©
M-ter 21d Crown ' joined, 5 104.
M1 Tra. h:ng a Child, 5, 124.
Mars Fc: with Sun Beawns,' 5 15L
Muffed t!-44, 5 156,
Monks +a! 5 190.
- i -, *Y F
Aata F*1led. 4 52-
Mex Bwwig, 5 Gt.
Midas bead. 5 L355 I57-
Matting Needle, 5 172 4:
N,
}
Nizht-Rail, 1 85 and 2 6.
Neck Whizh, 2 6 7
- 4
pF* 7« '
151 52 t0 59 Gi 62 G3 72
and 5 105 -_ to Ng G9.
lun Hat, 1 on
fuls Cap Hood, 1 72 87 4.
' Monks Hoo, 1 75 76.
Net times Mace, 2 65 and 5 171.
Mouna, \ a4 and 2 15 5I, Neal Maker, 3 22. Y
Mater, [| J Jg' and 5 1. Nuns. 4 = ſO 52 53 54.
Morton, 1 47 48 504 5a & F uo. Nan Head? 4 54
Monmouth Cap, 1 63. Nowa Zemblans, 5 5.
Momars Cap, #49. Negers, 5 21.
Mercurys Cap, 1 7t: Nuns Hood, 5 113.
Mans Hood, 1 72 87 4. Neppers, 5 171.
Mourning Hood, 1 78 79 80. O,
Make, 1 87 and 5 63 Ot
Moors Legg, 1 93+
; Necklace, % 56.
Old Mans Cat, 1 BY.
The Table.
O17 Mans Faces, 44>, - \
ſ r Wl PEAT IS
Old Mas ſet, 5 #l+ Dy pt (\
P.
Parts of a Crown, 1 7.. ©
Papal Crown, 1 33 34
Popes Crown, 1- J&©.. >...
P eng hy I: ;
P 4P, 0714; -. ob.
Pantable, Vigh"and 5 FH.
—_—_ --
Pinner, 2. G. """ "
Fxhiah, 2 7. oy G5.
—
Parliament Robe - 9p
Pall, 2 Wan, CO”
Priifh<Cb38 EE. -
I” Beads, 2 50;
Pilerims Staff, 2 62 68.59.
Paſtoral Staff," 6.,
Papal Gaufannon, } 67 and 5 168.
Papal Flag: 1h.
Pepal Staff, 2 69. *
Papal Banner, 2:67.
Purſe, 2.75 79:
Purſe of Siate, % 77-
P rjrwai:ts, J'S:
Plunmsr, } 33 *
Potter, } 54. © Paint,
Player ea the Vial, 2 01.
Player on Taber and Fi}, }
Player on, the Tawizer” ſe. Ut.
Play:r oz the tecoratr, 1:14.
Porter, } 63.
Por Man, 3 68.
Preeſt, 4.14 33 45:
—_ 4. 23- p |
Palmer, 4 34 30:
Pilerim* 4 35 36 and 5 142 6.
Pemtent, 4 4% ..
Parſon, 4 4
Paufper, 4 60.
Poor Woman, .4, 60. and” 5 JO.
Polander, 5 7-.. Pitts, 5 15-
Pruſſia Cap, 5 111 120.
Player at Billiards, 5 147-
Player at Cheſs, 5 148.
Player at Tennis, 5 |
Prickall, 5.172
Palmers Scrip, 2 SI.
Printer, 3 50.
Piper, 3 02
ie, 5. [0
Patron, 191d.
Q.
wife, 1 82 86.
ra 5 25 26 27+
R.
Royal Fillet, 1 1 13 24 and 5 10.
Roman Hoje, 1 EP
89.91.
”
Prince, 73.
P:ſcator, J 42.
| CO.
62.
Peutir, ibid.
ack Needle, 16.
Rufſe, 23 45.
Roman Garment, 2 21.
Rf Cofted, 2 g. St. Laurence, 4. 3 7
4. 38.
—— _
St. Sebaſtian,
Robe, 2. ZI. Robe of Eſtate, 2 30.31. - Zoba Baptiſt, 4 J9.. '
© Recket, 2 34;
| Rong, 2. 44 45 48 49:50.
_ Read of as 66.
Rettors Staff, 2
Roper, J 55-
Roman, 5 10;
Roman Ladies Heid, 5 38.
Ruſſuan Woman, 5 5O.
Kopers Inſtruments, as
Hook. Top. 5 169.
Stake, 5 16g 171 6.
Wince, 5 170.
Slead, 1. :
- hare, 11d. '
uranz Brad, F 171 .\.
Wheel, fad. g a
Pairof NsÞþers, tad.
Tar Fe 1d.
Diſtaff, th1d.. e.
Reftor, 4 4 Wh
Religious MWomah, 4 FI.
4+ S. |
Scotch Bonnet, 1 3642 43-
Shove, 1 43 94 95.
Set Ford, 1 85.
Startofs, 1 8g gl.
70.
Ruſſuan, 5 3s
': Stockins, 1 By GO. +
Shooe Sole, 1 90.
Soled, I gl. :,
Sanxal, 1 © 95. :
Slipjer, I G and 5 JL.
Sleeve, 2 I3 19.
Saſh, 2 23.
;
. Semeare, 2 27.
Strings, 2. 32 JJ.
Scarte
I 86 57.
Stone Ring, 2 50.
oa Scepter, 2 52 0%.
Sword of State, 2 63 64
7uſtice, 2 64 65.
Reeality, 2 65.
Shepherds Cro:k, 2 6g.
Shake, 2" 1
Staff, 2 66 6g 78 79-
Staff Cronette?, 2 78.
Snakey 7: ud or Siaff, 2 79+
Soporeferous riod, 1114.
Scrip, 2.81. Serwants, 3 20.
Shetherd, J 22. , Sowce, 5 107.
Smith, J JJ. Sauler, 3 }
Semjier, 3 35
Shooe-maker, 3 36.
Stringer, } 47. -
Sow-celder, 3 O4--
Salter. Salt-Man, 3 65 66.
Satler, } OJ - "uh |
St. Auguſte, 4 21. - _.
3 I5.
Shepherd) M2.
2 41 and 5 115 116. and
| 3.20,
School-Miſtris, 111d.
. Virago, 5 20
t. Peter, 4 41 and 5 (Gr.
vant, or Holy Man, 4 4% .
S1des Men, 4 45." Sexton, ibid
St. Kutherine, 4 56. .
Swedes, 5 J. Scythigm,.x F.
Relſbanks, 5 11. Sarazens, 5 8 12.
Scots Spaniard, 5 17,
Spanſh Woman, 5 53.
Seal Bay Woman, 5 58. *
Serjeaut, 5 62. © ©
Saxons Crown, 5 101 107,
Sprrutual and Temporal Crowk, 5 104
Slater, 5 150. ;
Satyres head, 5 155 157.
Sea Satyrs Head, 5 158.
Steel Cap, 1 47 48 50a. and 59,
Steel Cap, 1.47 48 JO.
Sarazens Hat, 1 56.
_y Croyſee, 2 66.
wguare Banner, 4 10g.
Staff Hooped, KF
Stuffing Stick , 5 172 b.
Square Rule, 5 172 Cc.
Stake, 5 169 171 6
Sleat!, 5 170.
;
Torce, 1 17 18 19.
Trebble Crown, 1-33 34
Taye, 1 57 and 5.113 117 162.
Turbvut, 1 67 70. Turks Cap, 1.0,
Tucker, 2 6.” Twitch, 2
| Trunk Breeches, 2 20 29.
Taſ:ls, 2.33. Tiþfet, 2 3g.
Turks Girdle, 2. 40.
Trident, 2 65. Tooth-fork,, 44d.
Trebble Croſs Staff, 2 69,
Thraſher, 3 25. Tanner, }.3l
Taylor, 3 35. Tinker, } 04-
Taberner, } 62. Tartatian, 5 4
Turk, 5 8. . Tennis, 5 149:
Taikazd Bearer, 5 143,
Trimtarians, 4 25. Top, 5 10g.
Turning Braid, 5 171 4
V.
Vazle, 1 81 84 86 and. 5 115 416;
Viſard, 1 87 and; 5 64-
Vilard Make, I 87, | 4 BERE
VUnaxeſs, 2 ©. OE
Virge, 2 62 66. | |
Viſcount, J 4:
is Uphoider, } JJ. <4
. Oaile: Viiew, 4 5h +
Vailkd Mata, 144.
Virgin Marves head, 4 55..aud 5 6.
Pirgin-
(oe
ISTES SE
SEEESST
. TSF:
_—
The Table.
Fygumsans, F 20 23,
[rem Mary jraving, 5 65,
anrel Har, 5 160 104.
Upholders or VUpbelſt:7e7s Tools,as
Rule, 5 4 T
mare Rule, 1614.
wfune uk, 5 172 0.
Prckell, 1614,
Mutsng Needle, 5 17
W.
Wreath, 1 17 18 19.
[inter Cap, i JY \07 4.
Woam:ns 104, 1.03.
los WM hich, 2 © 7:
oh> i» os,» os os As. oh. oh,
CD 132 380150; 522;
nor xv HR SAC Co"?
2381
Wing of a Gown, 2 9.
Wet Glover, 3 31;
Water I eader, Z 43.
Weaw: ir, b 49-
IVheezler, 2 9 JJs
White Friar, 4 18, -
Wwmin Chatked, 4 57 58 59+
It elſh, 3 { 3»
IVila Man, 5 24.
Wood Man, 141d.
Woman 18 Fardinpale, 5 29.
Woman, 5 JO 35 43 70.
Woman "Kneeling, 5 34+
W-ljh Wonian, 5 47-
Iomans Mutk's 5 63 O4-
IWrajilers, 5 04.
Woman Churnng, 5 70-
Woman cliſe gird, 5 14 &
Witals Face, 5 154-
Womans keag » 5 156 102
Whare, 5 170.
IWW:nce, ibid.
I heel, 5 171 4
Y.
Teoman, 3 17.
7 AM
ZemLlans, 5 5.
HRSSOD DESO GODN $LODSSS ES. © 2,285. 5
Terms of Art in Blazon, — in theſe five laſt Chapters.
A Dyed I 4f f. 5.
Ann: lated, -
Decker, 1 46 65.
Dsſ; lard, I 48.
deft, 1 91 ou « 4 = 33 39 and Double, 1 44-
F 32 35 01 70 1426
fnved, > 53 and 4 58.
Anbulant, J Jl.
Bum Kut, [ 18.
bans, 1/24 4-
01. Brec: eſche 6 8 2%
1.70, Butloments, thid.
Wween, 1 48.
buttons, 1 67 G8 73.
Batoned, I
ed, 2. 45-
Med, F 122,
Boted, 5-122 156.
2 44
T5:
Cuentd, 2 78.
want, 2 FI.
116. Wl Gimned
npaſed, 5 32.
"ne, 5 64 142 c.
od, 5.11 and 1 68 6g.
thee wiſe, 5 125 and 1 46.
robe, 5 129 13O.
$ we” 5 I53.
5 16 ouch, 1 5 4. y = II GI.
ret 7
Bukſ-d, 1 I... 95 ani 2 43 59-
wied, 1 57 5g ant 2 51.
whe, 2 I5 16G and 4 54 55-
ad, 245 46 and 5 103 164-
A 45 TO dts 57
We give 4 y 7 58 ani 5 67 7l
Demy, .1 59 and } 4.
Drandzated, 1 57.,
Diwid-d, 5 105.
Dupart: d, 5 156.
Dexter, 3 43 62.
End flotart, I 7 I9 83.
Expanced, 1 48.
. Each ſide Ex} anſed, ;ib11.
Exdſed, hid.
Each ji-e Endorſed, hid.
Enrrapped, 1 56.
_—_ I 85 and > 15 16 ana
Ed +1, x7 yy and 2. 37 43.5
Eret ed, 2 7 63 and L 14 223.
Emwiſted, : _
Elevated, 4. 29.
Envecked, 5 J2 167.
Embracing, 5 64.
Fraſed, 5 136,
Flyinz boſe, I 18.
Fretted, 4 J5 5792
Frontlett, I 46-86.
' Forepart, 1 46.—
Front, 1 48 and. 5 105 106.”
Frontall, 1. 48:
Facea, I J&
Fretted, I 43
Feſeways, th:1d,
Filletted, 1 46.
a,” Fext, 8 76.
Forke-i beard, 4 27.
Flames, 4 47.
Fly: L6” aloft, 4 TS,
Fl, Ka: « e, 5 532
Faced, 5 52."
Floi. nt,, 5 1g1 147 162 aid 1 17
ba.
9
D Fo. lazee, 5 1534 155-
Fl: T1, 5 104.
G.-nijt:4, 1.38 J9 56 gt and 2
90 9 and 4 37 50.
Coa wah, I 5%.
Co; /1R#, 2 I9.
077 " Girt. 2 43-
Gbry, 4 7 8 3 J-
G:7ded about, 4 3g and 5 JN.
Habi:-d, 2 8 a-4 4 5 10.
Head aitired, 4. 5S.
Hlonirs, 3 GJ,
Irvecked, 1 1 7.
In {ented, I 17 and 5 Ion
Imboſſed, I 24.
Imbowed, 1 G 61 62 ard 2.15 16
Full Aſpedt, yy und 4 29 JJ, 39 and 5 132.
and 5 35 Oh 7L 142 c.
Frinced, r 17. oo
F-uldings, 1 28 57 and 4 58.
Faſtned, 1 Ja.
Fixed, 111d.
Fretmiſe, ibid.
Ifvant, 2 14 and 5 139 140.
Inbras' ered, 2 17 37.
Inorronts, 2 Fl and 5 3.
Imbraced, 2 45-
Iirvolzect, 4 7.
In Fl. 17RC, AT.
nn EN” EY
TY
—
The:Table, ©
. Trierchanzeablv; F 58> 3.0
Trroried, 5 E7h. * \ ef
Zeſſant, 1 75. |
- J
Imerlacei,, 2 59. LI
Jointd, 2. 79. , IT]
.
Tine, 1 16 47-ani 2 22 23.
Lind revertei, 1 54 55 72
Laced, 1 8g. I.
Snkas, 5 a4. -
Long Robe, 4 12-40 56.
Late! jend.int, 5 142c.
Mutually walking, 3 FI.
Main a Main, 161d.
Metamorphiſed, J 42»
M fied, 5 156. |
Nawed, 1 8 and 2. 59 64 77.
Nevuled, 5 32
Open Lefore, 1 72.
Open behind, 1 46
Open 832 the fide, 1 53 54 55+
Orerte, 2 70.
Oe tn another, 2 47:
On the top, 5 105.
Parapetis, 1 25.
Procce', 1 20,
Poup-s, 1b1d.
Palltzadoes, 1 27.
Pendant, 1 17 33 56 67 83 87 and St, 5 JI.
4' 59 and 5 L115 116 121.
Platted, 1 35:
FT
? Ri. Potonce, 1 45..0 © ,
"1 Pendant, 2 17 41.59
1 Pombed, 2 28. fa
In Tirmiph, 4 48.5080 oe 8
Pleats, thid.
\ Perclje, 2 59.
' Ponttfical VeſlaentsS, 4.10.12.
'* Puffed, 5 71. .
Patee, J 105.
Razant, I 24 4. .
Keverted, t 54, 55 J2-
Re/tetted, 154 "55 - 72 80.
uifles, 2. 20..
Ruffled, 1bid.
'' Kewrerſed, 3.4% anal 5 105 109. .
Reſp 1nt, 3. 6g.
Regardant, 5 54.
Roan Slecyes, 5 7h
Spired, 1 24 4.
Sfrres, 1 28,
Surings Taſſelied, 1-37.
Stade adorned; t 48.
Standing oz, bid.
Studded, 1 88 and 2 43 59-
Slajſhed, 2 28. by be
wewered, 2 -59-
DE Arms, 3} 41 aud 5 JI:
Shtp rene, J ON.
Shen 3 Gl. G2,
Scapuliy, J 0g. *
Sting, 4 2.
Supportine, 4 2 } and 5 7.
Spread abroad, 4 7.
Staves flurt, 5 164.
Stawves Patce, 5 105.
— —
— _ WY
= _ ay A —
Stated, thid. +
Sreoat, 4 12.
Twiſt. perdant, 1 17.
Tre Lowes Knit, 1 35.
Turned up reverted, L 54 55 72
Turned 13 point, x 55
Turned down, 1 91 92
Torce, 1 73.
A #ptet, I $
urned up, 1 16 17 46 47.
T.ſels, 1 67 68 7} 37 *
Tyed up, 2 40 41.
Trianzle, 2 46 and 5 166.
Three rounds, 2 57,
Three foulds, ibid.
To the Siniſter, 2
Tunick, 4 12.
Trum:h, 4 48.
Turned, 5 52.
Turned up before, 5 119.
Twiſted, 5 125.
Twiſt, 5 142 c.
« Trifarted, 5 154 156,
Tyed, 5 162%.
Varwouſly cloathed, 2 69.
Veſtment, 4 14 33 10 12,
Vailes, 4 58. |
Winger, 1 7I.
IVreath, 1 73.
' Wraft uf, 4 7.
Wreathed, 5 70 175;
IWalking, 3 51.
ana 5 11g,
—EERS ED ECSTYH
(up. \ VI. : £irmory and Blazon. ol 283
BEAIRWDEED CL PEAR PRELERERE BROS
Lg, T O |
PETER EDWARDS.
Major of the City of Cheſter, in the Year 1682.
AND SE
PETER EDWARDS, his Son and H:ir.
OM E Men bring into the World with them: fuch aſpiring Souls, that even from
the Cradle are Secking after Dominion ard Command: [And for ſuch it were
tk greateſt Injuſtice to deny jt them, that by heir * ſudden” riſe, may ſee , the fully
of Self - Exaltation , which as it Reg .rds rone , is as little Kegarded it ſelf. But
ths appeared wmch contrary in you, who lik: the Wiſe Man in the Proverbs bath
avther to Praiſe him and not his own Lips, Pro 17., 2. Others to Advance him
ad not bis own Seeking , which ſignifies a mild Temper of Spirit, which were wiſh-
d to remain in all Great Officers of Eſtate , according #0 your . Example : which 1s
te Prayers of him, who 1s ; 8 BG |
Tonr* Loving and Serene Friend
Randle Holme.
0
* — — I IT
*
C H A'PLAYV I:
Hz in the. former Chapters Treated +- doth plainly appear by: B-zaleel and Abohat ,
of ſeveral Trads and Occupations, with Exod.” 35. 3. |
the manner. of 'theirx, Bearings in Coats-| \Fhergtore there. is but litefe reaſon fot their - con-
. of Arms; as alſo the Chict, of ticir,,. rempr, bur rather UC” conf! r + ſecing they do &-
ſeams of Arr , uſed by thegg. 1 ſhalb nog proceed | prets Trads ſo much behoveht for che- uſe and ſup-
v give ſome Examplcs of Coats , compoſcd of Me-"| pott of Mans Life, aud their exqueſite skil, and-know-
nick Tools and Inſtruments, together with {uch-as- j-ledg,-iff;e& our, of the Plencitut Fountain of -Gods a-
Main to the ſeycral Myſteries and Occupations de-7 buadang Spiricy ts |
mading upagn/che Liberal Scicnces., +_ | iT : We do begut-Yiew fir lt with the Inſtruments belong-
We therefore begin; with -thoſe things which | in to the Houſe Ivife: tor the- Spinning of Wool,
at for meer Neceſſity, {och} is. Clothing , Meat and 4 '*
Drink; &r. which how meavly Tocver they be reckanedJ,”” 5 -, I =
b the bearing of other things , yer nevertheleſs 1t is | T. He*bearcth Vert, a Ffrece of Tool, Argenr.
far that theſe Tools and Inſtruments (no leſs then | This is born by the name of Fleck.
) do proceed trom the immediate Gitt of God,
[. n 2
— ——
bs — _ OY <> CE
hie:. cipit; Gere 74:
"@ Bihari? jigior Sraffote>:
Rr 1 GA
EXER
m*
— 7. x
Q 5 £5= a aMErMF
_ RE 4
as *> ag
I > vr
——_— cp.
-L
| ih >
CY — ,
, W=—; ==
Chap. VI.
. Armory and Blazon.
85
-A Fleece, is as much Wool as is raken of the back of
ae$hcep, therefore ir is, that ſome are Jarge, and other
call: becauſe ir growerh better on one Sheep then ano-
S$ it is in the Wool, ſome are of 2 fine growth,
Wk arid Gentle z others are more harſh and hairy.
"fl, He beareth Azure, a TWUool JÞack, Argent. Born
wchename of Pack. :
V. 3 ſuch A. is born by Folly, or Wolter.
& one ſuch A. is the Coat of the Company of
' Waolpackers of the City of London.
is is a great number of Fleeces made up rogerher
4 cloth tied upat the four ends or corners.
IL He beareth Gules, a TUool- Pack , Argent;
Cozded, Or. This is born by the name of Wooljack.
The like hearing to this is born by the Company of Dyers
in the City of Cheſter , viz. Sable a Cheveron berwcen
three ſuch TUool - Packs : yer for thar Company |
they are rermed chree Batles of Yadder 3 thar being
akind of dying ſtuff which they uſe, and {o being boru
xcording to other Trades it ought to be termed, as
A Bundle,
A Truſle,
A Fardel,
A Baile of Yadder,
APack of Wool, Cloth, Hops.
IV. He beareth Sable, a Swingle Hand erected,
Jurmounting of a Swingle Foot, Or. This
8a Woodcn Inſtrument made like a Fauchton, with
2n hole cur in the top ot ir, to hold it by : It is uſed for
the clearing of Hemp and Flax from the large bro'en
Falksor Shoves,by the help of the ſaid Stwingle Foot,
which it is hung upon, which ſaid Scalks being firk
broken, bruiſed, and cut into ſhivers, by a B2ake.
$. 3 ſuch crefted in Fefle O. born by Flaxloxe.
G. 3 ſuch in Pale A. born by Smzzeler.
V, He bearcth Sable, a TUool- Card, Or. Three
fuch is born by the name of Cardizgaon. The Card in
its parts is Blazoned thus, the Card - Board, Or;
Leafe and Liff, Gules: Teeth, Argent. Some call ita
Cloath - Card, |
Theſe arc termed TULool - Cards, from their Card-
ing of Wool, whoſe Teeth then arc made ſhort, and {er
thick together for ſtrength.
Flar - Cards, requires no ſuch ſtrength in them,
therefore the Tcerh are ſet in longer, and thinner.
B, 3 Cards O. is born by the Card « makers of the
City of Cheſter, as their Companics Coat.
The Parts of a Card.
The Card- Board,
- The Handle, CID
'The Leaf, is che Leather in which the Teeth or
MIC i ler.
A Liff, is that as is nailed abont to hold on the
The Teeth, are the crooked Wyers.
m__
|
|
_ —
gent: it it were all of on» co)
termed only an T)RECHEL or a
' The Tacks, are the ſmall Naits which Nails the Liſt
abour the Leat ro hold it on the Board.
Terms uſed by Card - makers,
The Skin or Tanned Leather,
1 [10 loattcrn,
The opening ot the TUpyer,
The cutting of the CICIVr in length.
The Doubling, is the firſt bending of the Vv-:
Teeth,
The Crooking, is the ſecond bending re
The Picking the Leaf, is making holes in ct;
of Lcather into which the Teeth of Wyer arc ict.
The Setting, is the putting the Teerh into the 1.
holes.
The Natling of it, is the making of the leat £1 «
the Board with a Liſt of Leather nailed abour the ec/c5,
The Pairing of the Card Poard and Leaf even.
The Stoning of ir, is burniſhing jr.
The Cutting the Liſts, is making chem even ar
the ends by cutting of the Supcrfluities,
In the Dexter baſe of this Quarter, is another ſort of »
Flax or PÞemp Bzake, made of a contrary way w tic;
in the ſucceeding ſquare, z 26. G. and in trut! is the 1, + 1
ſhape of ir, and is born as the Coat and Creſt of ;
Habel of Alſaiia, viz. B. ſuch a Flax Bake O,
VI. He beareth Argent, a Flar Bake, Gules. Tus
is an Inſtrument of Houſewifery, by which borh Fac
and Temp are firſt broken from the ſtrong Statks unto
large Shoves or Shivers. This is a Coat Armour
belonging to the name of Hambrake.
V. ; fuch O. is born by N:/ler.
A Flar or Hemp B2ake, is a logg of Wood cnr a-
long with Teeth like a Saw; having alike piece of Wo 4
cut into Teeth, which falls into the under Tecth bins
taſtned ar the end with a hinge, ir hath liberty torife ard
fall at one end, kerwcen which Tecth the Flax bcins wi
the Tcech bruiſe and breaks the hard husk of the tall
all into ſhivers:
VIE. He beareth Azure, -a Stock Card, Or:
Toothed, Argent. Born by the name of Fla: rr. |
A. 3 ſuch G, Toothed $. is born by Stock y.
The Stock Card, is of the ſame nature +
UUool Card, only ot a larger- ſize, havins a «
handle fixt on the middle of the Board, by wl-ic'
Workman holdeth with both Hands, 'and ©: (+
Wool ( tor it is only for Waol ) upon another firc'+ |:
Card, bur [arger, faſtned upon a Board or tr &: (+
upon four ſtrong and weighty Feer, not eafily to be m«.1
cd or-drawn over, |
The London Rerralds draw the Bovers Figs. |
which B:ws arc made, after the form of this fact
which is a great error : ſect cp. 8. 7u;h, 122. 2
VIII He bearcth Sab!c, an I)atchet Or, T ect
” $ rr bo bh ? f
Xiaz Coinb, or
{
\ 12 5Y "© #
A\GEIA \
*
2 & — — —— A — PP — ax xc —_ et EE I es ———_
The Academy of
_
- — wi —— — — 4”
- — ——
386
Card. This is born by the-name of Machel! or Ha-
chtlL as'T find in an old Written Manuſcripr.
T here is leveral ſorts of Datchels' uled by Houſc-
wives tor the making ot Flar, trom one degree of fine-
nels to another ; and that is by-the hneneſs and cloſcnels
of rne recth {cr one to another : as,
The Roumdor Courſe Hatchel, which is long and
widc toorhcd. ,
The Ftne Datchel, which is ſhort and cloſe toothed.
IX. Fe bearcth Vert, a Tool Comb (or a Jeriy
Cumb) Argcur; the Handle, Or. This is born by the
rainc of Ge7/y. :
S. 3 ſuch O. the Tecth A. is born by Bromleych
alias Bruiley.
is Jerſp Comb, is the way of drawing it by our
medern Heralds, which hath ſome reſemblance to the
true ſhape of ir, yer ditfereth, bur not ſo muci as rhe o-
thcr Comb ſet torth in the Baſe of this Qi:arter, and allo
in number 10 following.,which were the torm and ſhapes
ct them drawn ot 0d.
Terms uſed by a Ferſey - Comber.
Terſey, is the fineſt Wool taken our cf other ſorts of
Wool by Combing it with a Jcrſcy - Comb.
Oviing the Wool,
C:dering the Fire, is ro make a Fire of Charcoal to
hcat the Combs tecri?,
cating the Combs Tecth, is to pur a gentle hear
into rhe rcerh.
TUoolthe Comb, is rapur \Vool on the teeth of the
Comb. :
Combing the TWUool, is ro pull ir through rheteeth.
DO2awing tt out, is roſtrike one Combs teeth into a-
nother, thereby to draw ir fine. '
Cleanſing the Comb, is to take rhe courſe Wool:|
remaining, out of the Combs tceth., N
CUeighing the Jerſey, is ro pur ic in pounds or halt
unds. |
Rouling it up, cither in Hanks or Balls. |
Courſe or O2oſy TUool, ſuch as is hairy rhat will
not Comb fine, and is left of that which is Combed.
It is a ſtinking imploy, the workmen are fit Compani-
ons for Devils, tor with-chem is heat, ſmoak, and ſtink,
cnough to ſtific a body while: ſeeing of them.
X This is the old way of Drawing the TUool, or
Jerſy Comb, which I have cauſed to be fer here, that
it may be ſeen what a difference there is berween then
uſed ot old, and thoſe in our Days, as that fer in the
Chict of this Square which is the ture form of the Jerly
Comb uſed now by thoſe kind of Workmen.
G. 3 ſuch crefted O. the Teeth A. is born by the
name of 1/ohercomb.
XI. He beareth Argent, a Spinning Theele, Sa-
oo oOomR——y *
E. Book III,
There are ſeveral forts of thele kinds of "hy
CUreles 3 ſome for ſtanding or going, a
tor ſitting, and che leſſer forr ro De Carricy. _ ſore
On EIESr—_ oe ——
The firſt is the large Spinning Theele, ca]
long TAheele, or a going Whecle, or a ook?
Cheele, becauſe Woll is principally, nay only fpun a
it, and at none of the other ſorts of Wheels. This Whee
conſiits m rhetc parts.
The Stock {tanding on four Feet.
The Standard which bears the Wheel.
yu __ _ in ge the Wheele turns,
1e Vheel in which there is the N
the Rimm. D_ Spokes
on head Standard, or, two Pillars which bears the
The Spool on which the Wheel ſtring is pur,
= _ = which the Yarn is turned.
he VV heel (tring that turns the Spool and Spindle.
The Whecl finger by which the Wheel is n_
The ſecond, is the fitting TUheel, gencrally ca]
the Spinning Wheel 3 which is made ater the _
of the Draught fer forth in this 2225. 11. all that Spin a
it ule to fir, being the Wheel withal its appurtenances
are not above a yard high. |
And ot thele therearec three ſorts, firſt the Countrey
Farmers CUheel, which is in all reſpes like che long
Wheel abovciaid, only this hath che Diffaff at ir
which the other hath not; this a Spool, the other
The City Wheel, or Gentle Womans Wheel,
becaule of its more curious making : this is adorned with
many tricks and deviſes, more to ſhew the Art of the
Turner, then to add any goodneſs to the working of tht
Wheel, In this Wheel there are theſe ſeveral parts, with
their name given to them. -- | .
The Stock or Wheel ſtock, and Fect,
'The Qui!l Box and Button with the Lid or cover.
The Standards or Stoops for the Axle - tree of the
Wheel to reſt upon. |
The turned Pinns to keepche Wheel in the
of the Standards.
The Axle-trec.. TP
The Button of the Axle - trec:: :
The Nave, middle of the. Wheel.
'The Spokes. |
The Rimm and Riget, to keep the ſtring on.
The Spares, lictle rurned Buttons with points ſet between
the Spokes to adorn it. ) 434\4 eo
Box inthe ſtock, by which
The Screw Pin, and Screw
the ſtring is drawn up or ler down flackeg,
The over = croſs or handle ot the Screw. *
The Boſle or Cup. |
The over - croſs tor the Maidens ar Damlſels.
The Maidens or Damlſcls, the:two Standsn which the
Spindle turns. G4
The Leather' that holds the: Spindle in. -
The Spindle, the Iron Pin with the hole or eye for the
Thrid to paſs:through.
The Feathers or Fly, or Wing: is that which tl
ble. This is born by Sprawell. |
S. 3 Spinning Wheeles O. is born by the name of
Span V.
C1]
crooked Wovrcs are {ct in.
1. | 7 VE "Fo
—=—_— RRRPTPY ;
wy it
3 xz
—
X UF
OOO OO OOR- - — ———_—
— _—
Armory and Blazon.
287
Gp VI
— —— —__ OS ——_
_
"The Quill, i5t;zat as the Yarn is {pun upon.
TheWaurt, or Wharve; is thatas the Whee) ſtring ſtaff, as 7 ro.
pgs PO!
The Jer fp TLrel, or Double Spool Wheel, by
dich Jerly i5only pun ; it hath a Tame, or Foot -
by wkico the Wheel is turned about, ſo that an
axenious Spinucr can and may work witiz both
nds, ard do as much in a Day as anothcr at a fungic
Wheel ſhall do almoſt in two.
The ſerly Wheel that is ſingle differeth nothing from
*\rcjaid Wheel {ave in the Tradle and Liltaft which
#tmcd to a jerly Diſtaft, and an In{trument co turn
Wheel with che Foot, it the Spinner pleale to utc It:
dthcy arc termed 2 Hg
hthe Jerl'v Liitaft, is rhe hank by which it is {ct in
e over - cro!s, which is fixed to the Dilſtaft body or
knd, fee ic between 7unb. 29 and JO.
The. Bow! on which the Ball of Jerſy lycth.
Thefix Piilars which keeps the Jerly from running off
t Bowl, bcing tixed 1n 1t.
The Leather on the Bowl fide, through which the Jerſy
$drawn r0 Spin.
For the Wheel to turn with the Foor, there is the T ra-
ton which the Foot is fer.
TheTradle Staff, which gocs from the end of the Tra-
& wo the Axle -rree of the Wheel,
The Tradlce Axle - trec hath an Iron Button art the tur:
terend on which the Staff hangs.
The third is the Gfrdle Theel or the ſmall
heel 5 ir is a Wheel fo lictle that a Gentle - woman
wy hang ir at her Girdle or Apron ſtring and Spin with
t,thongh ſhe be walking abour. |
is made and compoſed of TUoon, Braſs, and
Ton t having rwo Wheels with Nuts on the Spindics
nth ſeveral orher giggam bobbs pleaſing ro Ladies that
venot to over toil themſelves with this fort of work:
berefore may fitly be termed the £0 - Little - Tiheel,
noſe parts arc theſe,
The Stock to which all the other work is fixed.
The Frame.
The Feer.
The Pillars which holds uprhe piecc in which the Brals |
Wheels arc.
Thegreater Braſs Wheel which hath Forry teeth in it,
mich turns. | 6.1
The lefler Braſs Wheel or Nut, which hath. I wenty
Teh in it, which turns.
The ſmall Wheel of Wood,
The Wheel ſiting which comes from it to the Feathers,
The Feathers, Spool, Whorve:
The Diſtaff which hath a Standard, and Cro% piccc.
The Handle and Axle - tree. |
The Hooks by which it bangs to the Apron ſtring, or
for Antiquicy of Spinning and the Neceffary-uſe of
we undoubred prelidents, as Exoa. 3 5 25 25.
ſt is ſaid, That all the H/ozmen that were F1 1) Feap tel
& Spin, with their Hands, and brought tharm Fthsy
moſt Honorabic Women to tollow the Spindle and di-
hk 13, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24
{ XII. He bcarcrh Gules, a Reel berween 2 Quill and
a Reel Ptn, Or. Thelc are three very necellary In-
ſtrumcnrs of Houſewitry, the Quill to ſpin the Yarn
tpn ; asis manitelted by Fiaure 14. and the Reeling
Jain ( which lome call a nave, or Recling J22ick )
which isfor the SPO6l co run or turn upon witilett ir is
Reeling upon the Reel, as #+92b. 19.
In the Whee! Quill chere is theſe parts and terms.
The Feathers, and its Tecth.
The Spindle with its Holcs and Screw.
The $pool, with its String nick or Gutter.
The Whorve with ics Screw Plate and Gutter.
In the Reel there are theſe parts.
TheReel tody or part wich it is held by.
| The Holding head, which is an over - croſs cnd picce
with a Button art cach end.
The Slipping head, is another over - croſs end piece ſer
crols the orher head, it hath a Button at one cnd, the o-
ther is toſlip the Reeled Yarn off, having as much on. as
the Houſewite thinks conycnienr, which is called a Sitpe
ping of Parn,
In the Recling Pin, there is only the Handle, and rhe
Iron Pin, on which the Quill Yarn turneti in the Reel-
Ing of it.
———
i TITrrnrn
AJIE. He bearcth Vert, a JIatz of Parrinrics with
its lains, ler upon its @tocR, having a Tl llie
JF 60t, ger. This Inftrumenc 1s allo of gr.-+c te,
with Houlewivcs, bv rc help wherro! Pan Sf pptin,s
or Danks is wound (ater heir warkhing and whiter a9 )
into Ciews or rotnd T5aglis. in arms. 15,
Some term theta JIA of Yarringe cs, ur Parrimn
Nig Biades which are nothing c | ls or
piccrs of Wood {ct crots with a hotc in tie (6H ro tut
round upon a Wocd, or Iron Pin. fer in the ttouk ;: rhe
ends are tuil of holcs to pit tie Pius ir: Jer er wider ac-
cording to the compats of tic {liry't ot Yar: pre vron
it. Some haverhcke joyncd with hinmes, tot treble,
eney being the coft-r tor portage ; but tuch arc more for
carioftry, then neceihity.
The Stock, is motile of diverſe forms, ſome !:ath a
Square on the rop. with a TUiharle in the midd!s, and
Caged about like the {i-ies of 2 Box, in which the Clews
arc put as they be wound : and this 1s fer upon three or
tour Wooden Frcet. Orhers have them tizus, beine in
torm-of a Pular fixed into a {quare, three cornered or
round foot, cithcr plain or wrouygir with turned and
carved work to ſhew the Ingenuity of the Wor kman., or
the Glory of the Polletior: lo that Eclonging to them
there are all rhele. .
The Yarringle Bladcs.
Fac tour Pins for the Blades.
DUC WO ZICHS. OC
hi Spun, both of Blew. and of Purple, and of $ tleti and
Linren. And all the Women whoſe Hearts lr ved them *
vaWiſam Spun Goats Haty. Nay it isa tokert'of _ an handle robegut to wind ot mari? the Us
Fhe Stock with a Pin in the top on winch tte Blades
rurn.
The Box.
The Foot on which it {tands.
The Bobbin or Norns, a piccc of round YVord with
288
The Academy of
Bock
The Bcad,to draw the Yarn through, that it cut' not |
the wiidcrs Fingers. b
On the Dexter ſide the Yarringle foor, is an Inſtru-
ment uled by Houlewives to wind their Yarn upon betorc
they can bring it into a Clew, and this they call a F29ggz
a P8Ubin, or aide 3 by waich they prepare a Bot-
tom tor a Clcw.
That on the Siniſter ſide rhe forcſaid Foot, is called a
Bead, it is a picce of Box, or other hard \V ood, turn-
cd round, with a hole through, in which the Yarn runs
when it comes off the Yarringles, that the Yarn do noi
cut the Winders Finger, in making the Clew: the firſt
winding of the Clew on this J20KR, is called the bot-
tom (or Bothom yulgarly) of the Clew: and trom hence,
11 many places it is named (when ail made up) a Bathom
ot Yatu, and a Bothom ot Thrid,
XIV. He bearcth Azure, a Quiill of Parn ( or
L.6::dcd with Par) Or : this is born by tae namic
of S#9:{2. . Put it you will go to the exact ierm Ut It,
if is by ail our belt Blazoners termed a £utll, or a
Chee Quill Siled with Gold rhuvid, ani fo ir 1s born
Ly $0 Company of Lrbriovthereys in their Coat Army :
:$ G. 2 Imbrawhers Broches in Salrer between 2 Qt'ls
&f Co..' raid ercted Of on a Chici A. a Lion pallant
C3 WC Bob »
VV. T'- h-2rer'; Gulecs, 2 CUNarrow Spitnle Or:
CIFNN 8 wi *LAtr or Dpe2! cf Ciiulien Parn,
IL: bur ven rwo Giors of Silver thred. H:vjerefe
& 31
I5 £2 ian if ih ac Family that ownc.h tits Badpe of Ho
nor, an! by the good VWomen of tat naine, theic rounds
of thrid, have feveral denoinination, cicher from rhe
largcnels of them, or iron tlie matier they are made oft:
for they call chem,
A Bottom, or Pothom ot chrid.
A Clew of Parn, Linacn or Wollen.
A Ball 'of Silver, or Gold rhrid.
Argent 3 ſuch with a Chcvcron berween , Sabic:
is the Coat of Trefucs.
XVI. He bearcth Argent, a Fulile, or Clew of
Parn, Gules: on a Slipper or Spindle, Sable. I hus
is by the Houſewives beſt blazoned when they term ur a
Spool of Woollen Yarn on irs Spindle, with the
Point-Erected. This is born by the name of Fayi-
lipfe |
F 4 2 ſuch G. is born by the name of Hozvy.
S. 3 ſuch tranſpoſed, or the Poirus downwards A.
(as Grillim terms them) is a Coat quartered. by
Kanmell ot Standford.
Theſe are called Fuſiles, from Fuſus a Spindle
Parn t this ſort of Spindles are uſed ar long or going
Wheels ; but the foregoing is of a different nature being
uſed by Women at a Diſtaff put under their Girdle, fo
as they ofrent times Spin therewith going the round
. Ball at the lower, end,ſerveth to the faſt twerlling,and the
long turning of if,to twiſt the rhrid,8 is called a CUhar-
row, and therefore is called a CUharrow Spindle.
XVII. He bearcth __ . Spool Knave, with
- —
1 2601 PIN therein, Sable: In the Baie a &
67 Coollen Pearn, Azure. i
| »- 3 Spools of Yarn ercfted A. is born by Sin
LE 2.
ThisInftrument is made of Iron, with a hook to
it by the Girlc, fo that the good Houſewife may walk
abour, yer be at her Work, But there is another fort of
Spool nave made of Wood, with two Standargz
morrized in it, ſtanding upright, in which there is hols
made according to the length of ir, for two, three four
or more ©pa01Is 'to be wound off into Clews by
{-veral Perſons: bur eſpecially it is uſed when a chridisy
oC INAUC TWO or three Yarns together z and tobe woung
vir upon ove Bottom, or Clew together: ſce the Figue
m tac Siniſter Chict of chis Quarter, chap. 20 aur). TH
A VIII. He tcareth a Roper Winch 61:4 i!
Kope Parn, buc of his I have ſpoken betore cþ,p. 3
1D. I 70..
AIX. He bearcth Sable, a Reel Or, charoed with a
ſlipping of Parn, Argent. "This is born by the nance
OI Kiely.
It in the Recling of the Yarn upou the Reel, they
canceto lay a thred croſs or contrary to the true way of
Recling: ic isin out Countrey termed a Mare,
A Rnot, is a Hundred chreds round the Keel, at which
place Houſewives make a Dalch, as ſome cal! it, or a
not, or an Þank, |
When itis taken off the Recl and tied up wich a Lap
Land, (to keep it trom ravalling or running into Snig:
lnarles. or Knorted yp ir is rermed a Slipping of
Parn : which generally containsa pound Weight.
AX. He bearcth Or, a {ank of Yarn or Thred,
Gules, Born by the name of Hapkley. This Hank ac
cording to the leveral bearers name, hath diverle Deav-
minaticns ;- as when it is blazoncd tor Cotton. of Cattin
Coar, it is termed an Dank of Cotton $ In Tarbaak
Coat, an Dank, or Slipping of Parn $ And in Ly:m
C. at, ir is calied a Oog - leale, or a Lyam tied up:
fre cb ip. Te 240%. v8.
B. 2 Cheveron between three ſuch A. bora by
(2t112 of Cotton in Cheſhire, and of C:umbbermare, wits
tit tiic {aid Country.
A. ? tuch and a Chief G. born by Yarnhank.
S. ſucz an one A. born by Lyam.
White rhred , or Silk thred, when they are mace
up inro Skain, arc then ticd at the top, leaving 4
frnall head, bur a long bottom or tail as is fer fort
by the Figure on the. Dexticr {ide of this 1quare!
ove eto <9 cho whe he vie wo eto 9
CO RG OO GERD £12 In
2. Hen the Wool, Flax, and Hemp, hath
through the good Wites hands, then It,
timac to Jet the Weaver to handle his Inſtruments, andy
his Art and Skill of ſingle threds, to make Woven Clgi
which he doth by the help of theſe Tools following by
SES , E-! \
Ez
Wy>> - :
WS, 3
" -
"L-
« E >
= R..5
E
<< oa
57, QT V7.
a= 2 8 --
A. -
Sm
r.-2Y
—
vl. He brarcen Gules, _ CUeavicrs Keens in
wer Ort Boy by tbevudme cf Kyeua
This 1s 31 I:
G00
mou Eulot,
e parts bclonguny tout.
o!
P]
thelg
—_.
rument b2lonoing ro the Trade of a
net of (he. Gan, tor riie Veaving of
burtor fine Clo. of Reeds. It
e Bur arc the wo out |
\Þ ode Or Caucs ac fixca:
& Reeas wy A
The (CINLEPING, is rac Pack - thred turned round a-
he Brier ro ho:d them together.
RIET the middie part of it, w
hy ric
£gur by NE2X x |
The CLipe, to
bazrerth Azure: a. 'COicavery
-berweer a» Tyrum an. a FNRENIC, At-
-1on7:112 to the VVeavers Occu-
A. 3 fach Shuttles $. Noted
yl, He
nade ds ©
wv are tnin2s by
gb! Fat vic 5, As J'
d. ©. born by. Sutter.
railolly
«-111P<
The Thin; is lat asthe Web is tied too ( or knit |
tern it) which is only ends of Yarn coming
aboyefivgriix Inchooor more, of a rxafrow piece of
high theſe ends are Woven: 'which narrow
100, 45 211E'V
(ul ”
coth, 40 3%
nece 15 (Cc!
va | =
The 12cm, is made of white Wands, this is for the
0'4þeY arh fromthe Beam on wiichit is rowled,
thence foulded, or run one upon another : !
leariy through the Reed.
$3-Premes O. is born by the name of Preame.
$1tCPAY'S @
bihat each'thred may pals c
XXill, He: beareth Sable ,- a Weavers Shuttle,
Tipped and Furniſhed wich a £ut:t of
the Threds pendant, Or. Oc: y tus,
Tipped and ſet wich a Quill or Pin of | ter threoHavits (or Tridern Jrons, or Clothicrs:
This is torn by the name | BBenſh Yooks) to ſhew rhe !evera wavs T have ſeen
| tem tadeinCoars of Arms, and yet non=right for the
Argent :
: Shuttle
Chred, the cud Pendant.
of Weawrr.
the twofi
fre cance;
-c+-the-Fent of the Thrum.
NS 4
ides to which! the -mid+
hete the Cane is
at and \mooth ends. _
cavers Shrttle
I OI —
——_—. tl
—_—
= Ari; wry ani Blazon.\ 28 )
— ——
— ——-——_ ——— w—_ us
=
To the Diſtaffthere'belorigs'a Stand, wo which ir is
fxcd by thoſe as _=_ at the firing Wheel; the form of
it
ic} have ſer xrtlis finifter (ide 07 ith Diſltaff: Tr is conftant-
ly tixed in an hole, made piypylcly behind the Bofſe
or- Cup, wFich hotds che Spitidle and Wafnens on,
near the corner of the Wheel ſtock 2 all the parts arc
thus termed.
The Diftaff-Body,: is the 'Statidard ſer in the
Whel ſtock. Pts.
; The Dver ? £xois Piece; isthartixc into an hole of
the top of it. a
The Diffaff Shenk or Arke, is {ct in a hole of the
over crols pi”cc.
The Dittaff Head, rhar as hach the Tow rowled a-
HOU It. : : .
Te Button o!t the Head, ar which an Ti'Kle, or
Fillet, or Dfring 1s ried tor to row!e about the Flar or
C9W, co keep :t on
In thc Dexror Riſe of rhis Qyarter, 's anwxher way of
drawino th” £© (fa tied a! ric Flat, or Hemp 3
che Diftaff Sr»tog or Fillet crawn ord+7ly abour It,
ro keep che Flix 11 4 Hand me equipare, for its Jrawing
outeto Spin: tit; A hear et on around Fo :, or Bai
he 3
cr
| iffuins 207 of the Biſe of tc Benliinn V. is the Coar of”
Armst ir 1c buy of Nocke 167g wn Germany, the Field
being G
XXV. He heareth Sable, rwo Havits Endarſep,
Others {ay thus,
anc another 17 Bf, Arrerr, Here ] have purnoſely
A 3 ſuch S. Tipped -and charged with a wound | hooks at the ends fhould far1:d more ftretyuhrer out, not
kin,
\'Thepartsofa Shutt'e arc, the Shuttle .Troun),
Is born by the name of Shuttlewar ti.
rurnmng inwards
S. 2 Havirs A and a + Taf*! flipr, O- with the
« Box; is the {quarc hole on the rop of it, iti woich | Cheveron Enmiu ! erween thetw; is the Coat of the
E Pi or Shuttle Pick is fer wichin two holes, hav-
by Yarn winded or wound about it ro Weave wichal.
The Ring,,isan Tron Hoop or Ring fixed in rhe {1de
& the Shuttle in a bole rhrough which the Parn «ms
| \Vorthiptull Cmpany'ot Clark - workers and Shear - men.
:
G. 3 Havirs A. born by Hawyd.
| X\'VI. He beareth Gules, a Ciothiers working
through from the JPit, when ir is caſt cirough che | Tadlel, Or. * Tris 6 rerrff olf?, bu: the Workmen
7 this Ringis to keepthe hole trom wearing,
The Noſe, is cither ends af the Shuttle whici: are ever
tft with Iron...
x
The-Sole, is the Burton of it, which is
wh Iroo Place,3 chat it may run lwiftly away.
I the Baſe of this Quarter I have cauſed a TTL vers
t be er, to thew-the difference, of its draugh:,
lisbcing the form in whici ic was anciem-ly made. rhe
kreooing being our modern one, and in-uſe. now: wilich
Ra by the name of Arm, viz. S.
dO. the like isalſo his Creſt,
XXIV. Hc bcarerh Sable,
=
{mooth ſhod
a2 Preeme cre-
2 Diflaf, wich a Diſo-
| tremfolves call it Choy; hes furniſhed, and fer with
| catthIs) a Dandle 3 and having no Tyffels, is rermed.|
an Pandvle Stock, Thisisborm by chenant of Eppro.
B 3 fuch, che'Stpcks O! Taſfelled A. Born by the
nam! of Srrnnners. .
O- a Salter berween 4 'futh Tranſpoſed G. is born
by Taſh.1. | , | .
Xxv'l ts Feareth Arocyr. ? $8744» ge Shear:
remg SYC1s; rhe Points ohen, a! Erc:ited;
Sabic.
Som tht al ris Bftong 1 Cigers
Dow” ”
[re
arc to baye the YI9h its If Lt EG plies
. 'S is * |
———
290
or with the JPotnts upward: bur cerm this a Palr 0
omen or Cloth - wozkers Shears, open at
ge {YOImns. - | X
y. O. rhe like S. is born by Fin Schaumberg of Franks
ford.
B. the like A. born by Pau Hazen of Tharland. .
A: 2 ſuch'B. born - th Kellech of Thuland.
- A. one” in. Bend Siſter G. born by Haldenberg of
Bawaria-* ©
A. fuch like creed S. born as Coat and Creſt for |
Manſhe-m. |
XXVIIL. He bearcth Gules, a- Pair - of TUool
Shears, the points open, Argent. There are ſeve-
ral {ors of Tlaosl Shears, thelc being the ſhape of
them which are generally uſed by the Het - Glowers for
thc cutting of thole IRNOtLS and Hard Locks, which they
nd in rheir Ficeees of UWIooi, | |
A, ſuch a like pair G. is born by. Van Langen in
the Province of Weſtphalia.
Theſe Shears upon conſtant and daily uſe, are by a
Leather band kept cloſe rogether, elſe they are apt to |
fly two nanch open by reaſon of the ſtrengeh of the head,
which is a ſpring ; which woutd in a little time of work-
ing, ſtrain and benum the hand. Bur by this Leather
Socker, it puts a check to it, and keeps it from flying our,
as you ſee in the Figure, which may be termed a Jaatr
cf Tool Shears 2Bidled z$ and ſuch a Pair A. the |
Burnie G.” in a Ficld $. is bun by Cortſþ.Ul.
*XXIX. He bearcth Azure, a JIzeene Or: this is an
Inftrumcnt uſed by the Clathw-rkers, and is for rheir Dan-
ble D:cſsing, or picking of the Wool Flocks,
which comes off a piece of Cloth in the Rowing oft ;
Ir is an half round piece of Woad, with a 1andile at ir, the
ſtreight (fide being ſer with Wyers like teeth abour an Incl
and halt long. This is born by the naine of Preener,
S. 3 ſuch, the Handles O. Tecath A. born by
Prez:gorf.
XXX. He bearcth Or, a Piece of Cloth Jmbow-
ca, the ends pendant, Gules. This is by ſome only
termed a picce of Cloth, and no more; and fo I have
found it ancicntly blazoned in the Merchaxnt - Taylors
Coar, but now the lame is converted into Paritament
Ss,
This piece of Cloth is (as it were) caſt over the Arm,
as ſerving Men do their Napkins wn they waite ar
the Table, in feaſting time: fo thar if ic be born white it
may not unkitly be termed cirher a Towel or a Nap:
kin: it Reda pirce of Scarlet Cloth, ©.
A. a Tent between two pieces of Scarlet, on a Chict
B. a Lion Paſſant Gardant O. born by che Worthiptul.
Company of Merchant - Taylors of the City of London.
In an old Pennon made tor the Company of Taylors of
the City of Cheſter, Anno 1579. I find the fame Coar
fave on the Chict Azure, there was an Holy Lamb
Cotchant, Argent: on a Bible, Gules.
XXXI. He bcareth Argent, a piece of Cloth
a - © Academy of
ſturc racy need not to be termed Upright or Crected,.
Book II
Born by the name of | Cloath or Chathe, "7
- A. 3 ſuch pieces G. Welted S. is born by
Walden a Spariſh Faraily. Un
X XXII. He beareth Vert, a Button ma
ing Wheel, Or. This is alſo termed a Ro pers ii
Wheel, bur chat is more exaRtly ſer torth, ;
mans. 171. pG
V. 3 ſuch O. is born by Gympeler.
UDDEESAL SEGA
S WE come now to give ſome "%alEPY of Tayly;
Tools, or Inſtruments of working : which ;
themſclyes are bur few in number, though thereby _-
ich and coſtly Apparels arc made: and being the fewer
the lels fear there is of a Taylors breakine, tor to be an un.
thrift and ſo run away he may, but break he canng: . for
at che next Town he comes too, he is ſet 1p again, if he
have but a Necdlc, Thimble, his Goole and Shears,
AXXIIL He beareth Azure, a pat of Taylozg
| Shears, or Citzars, opened Sa'ter wiſe bewery, +
Tayiors and a Seraſters Thimbles, Argent. ,
O. a like pair of Taylors Shears G. 1s born by $h.vp.
berg of Francktord.
Such a pair B. with a Leopards head between the ay.
ting part O. this was the ancient Creſt belonging to the
| Company of Taylors in the City of Cheſter, as 1 find in an
old Roll of their Arms with others of the .ſams Ciy
made about the Year 1579. from the fancie of phis car.
ing, comes that Proverb, or by Word (as 1 ſuppdle) uſed
to the Taylors. be XL
Sap [ſnap quoth the Taylors Shears
Alas pow Louſe beware thy Ears.
Some unhappy Wagg, being pur - blind, taking the
Leopards head, for a Lowſc +2 o 'S
XXXIV. He beareth Sable, a Taylo2s pregfing
Jron, ſurmounted of a Needle, wich Thyed inc
Eye thereof, Argent. J Such preſſing Irons S. in 2
Field A. is born by Preſſe, or Preſſing.
G. 3 Needle A. with Gold threds in the Fycs pete
dant. Is born by Neefer, or Nedler. A.
XXXV. He beareth Gules, a pair of Tool
Shears, tranſpoſed, ( ſome term them Sheep -
Shears ) between a Taylozs Scorer, and hy
Bodkin, Argent : Handles or Haft, Or. Sci 2
pair of Shears is only borrr by the name of Sherman,
as for the other charges in chis Quarter take this deſcrip
rion. .
The Scorer, is a round piece of Tron - plate fir-
sd in another Jong picce ſlit in the middle like the neck
of a Spur, in which the round is taſted that it cannot
move ; the long Iron is after faſtned in a round handle,
or Hatt, or Halve, to hold the better , with r!:is Taylan
ſcorc, or mak* an impreſſhon or mark on Cot! betore
they yenture to cur it, 3 Such B, Halves O. in a Field 4.
foulded up , Gulcs: _ om or Selvage z Azurc,
would
Se BEEBERSS SS. ESSS., SE. FEST.
ESEES, 4,
—
i OOO
auld be an Honoroblc. Bade: tor one that is a good
' Dn WM - The 15GIKET is at lade or round Din of Iron fixed in
{alvc. it & not very f1.arp ar the end: by its help, 1s
Fye li olcs, ard a!l other holes (which are not very
ilers Bodkiis A, Handle O. is born by
”
, '7 - ©
10 8: 287
w
otro 17 999 v9 27 otro aotea ov wo
B22 2 BREED W242 ER
FIR CM the Taylor which arrays the Body, we can
F produce no more working Tools, that are worth
| aking any notice off: rherctore ſhall leave that miltery,
ch in MW 1d oc what Inſtruments the Feit - maker. or Dat-
molt W maker can ſkew us, to be fir beating in Coats of Arms.
ewer
n un XXX VI. He bearer Argent, a Hatters Block, or
: for WW ; Feit - makers Block, or Hat - makers Block,
i be W wh around Top, Sable. There are Blocks of all
| kſtions, as iz; and low, round and ſquare, or flat on the
Crown 3 an! Suzar - Loat like, CG.
los Wirhin the block at che Flat Bottom, isan hollow
n, 2 WW nmed with an Handle, or rather Button, by which che
Hock is put i11, ati? tal.en out of the Dat Crown, as oft
bnk «there is occalion {o ro do.
A. a Cheverun between J ſuch S. is born by rhe
Ut- I came of Block(is.
) tie 2
nan W XXXVII. He hearcth Or, an Tatters Block Du-
Cy tat - Loaf foli1ian, wich a flat Top, between a Felt:
ar Ynkers Bow - 8x; , and bis CUaltking - pin, Sa-
uld WM ile
The Bow : ffick is thar wherewith he ftriketh the
fring of his 130W to make ir play amongſt to Wool,
hereby ro rerit and tear it ro a Downy {ut(tance.
& Tix (Ualking - pin, is a tour {quare Iron, a foor or
"Moore long, with poinred ends ; upon this the Workman
he WW wats his Har often times, and makes ule of it as a rowl-
rg-pin, to Jay isſtutt cloſe rogerher in the walking of the
Har.
ling
1% XXXVIII. He bearcth Gules , an Tyatters Scull
o * Y-ock (or low Crown Block) and his Bow, Or.
un: tzrm ir a CULool! - Bow, becaulc it is an Inſtru-
Pr WJ ne by which Wool is rent and torn and beaten ycry
Mi much like ro Down, betore it can be worked into
Itis a long Pole, with - - - - - - like the Brid-
100] BW xo Muſical Inſtruments to bear up rhe (trings, lo thele
yi tar off the ſtring from the Polc.
nin XXXIX. He bearcth Sable, a pair of Shearmans
> Wears, che points Pendant, Argent, . Born by the
a? Mun of Shearmay. |
The other Shears on the Dexter (ide, are the form
on aSare uſed in Sparn, Holland, and Germany : they
he ng the points of the ſhearing place longer then the
7 part, and we make them either all of a length, as
> « 27. or the Back a little longer, as atore in this
if. (3
Armory an:l Blagon.
291
A; J ſuch in Pale, bendways S. born by Eyenbover.
Per Pale G. aad O. a Cheyeron A. and Clothi-
ers Shears S. born by Viz Dey m_ of Frankford.
/\.2 ſuch G. is born by Marſchalk of Gotſmaz -
Schaujen in the Province of Thurzigian in Germany.
XL. He bearcth Azure, a Weavers Trough,
Or. This isa kind. of low footed Stool, or Cric
(as ſome ca!l it) with a lege or border of Board nailed
about the top of it, after rhe manner of a Swallow
Por : Iris uled to pur t)ic Ciews of Parn inco, when
they are ro be wound upon the JIfns, that arc fer into
che Shuttle,
A. 3 ſuch S. born by cc name of Hageabere.
at2 wilr> wh> r1Y2 ate wile wire who who whe oo eto m2 cho
29 2 2 RR NIL ANN EIER
5. \ \ TE arc row to give ſome Exarrples of the
Tools or O— belonging ro the Cow-
wainers a/-25 Shoe-makers, which are born in Cozrs
of Arms, or arc ſct forth as Signs, Tokens, or Cognizance
of Perlons, Familics, or Houlcs. |
XLI. He bearcth Sable, a Shoe-makers cutting
Rnite, berwcen a Punching Lead. and an Atile, 4r-
xcut : the Halves or Hafts, Or. Though theſe be
ct here together, yet their bearing is differen : for I find
that S. ſuch a Cutting Knife, is born by S;0ozife.
G. 3 ſuch, is born by Skngey. |
This is the old way of making their Cutting Lnife,
with an [Daft : which many wou!d rather take to be a
Poll-ar, an Inſtrument of War, than to belong to a
Shoe-maker.
The Punching Lead, is for the Punching of Holes in
the inſtep and Langetrs « a Shooe tor the tics to ;,0
through: the ſoftnels of which Lead ſecures the edge of
the Punch, which otherwiſe would be ſoon blunted if ic
{truck into an harder thing.
V a Cheveron O. between 3 ſuch Leads A. born by
Leadbate.
The ule, is allorermed a ſtitching Aule, or a ſow:
Ing Aule : which chcn ic ſhould bend ſomething in the
blade, and not be fo ſtreight : however an Aulle this is,
and is uſed in Coats oft Arms: as,
- 3 Aules poirts crected A. Hatts O. born by
Aulc.
B<* Some hold that the point of the Aule being
downwards nec:ls no mentioning, it being the proper po-
{ture for it: yer others affirm thar all Inſtruments having
ſharp potnts, are generally boru with points upright.
XL1IL He teareth Azure, a Shoe-makers cutting
RKnite, and a PeRging Aule, proper.
8<I3* Any Inſtrument: made of Silver, Tinn, Steel or
Iron: for the ule of the Workman, is borti in Arms of
that colour, V.5. white. Thcy may be ſaid to be proper,
or the colour, or mettle, not mentioned: allo note that
all Hatits or Halves, naturally made of \Wood ( as of
the Yule, Clitting Knife, paring Knife, or other
Oo? { radclman
—_—
292
———_—__ > —_— Con
Tradeſmens Tools) if they be born in Arms.arc general-
ly made of Gold In ſuch things there needs no mention-
ing them, bur it they be born otherwiſe coloured, then .
nominate theſame. This is the Cutting Knife, now |
n-uſe, the blade and handle being all Iron and Stecl : a-
bout which is uſually ſowed ſome toulds of Leather, cither
red, black, or ycllow, to ſccurc the Hand, and for irs more
ſredtaſt and ſtedy holding.
--B.-3 Cutting Knives A. handle G. is born by Cat.
S. 3 Pegging Aules. is born by Pegalliz.
' XII. He beartth: Argent, a Paireing Knife A-
>are, Amndic or Daft, Or: and an Heele Tack, Sable.
The pour 93 che ack ot the Shoomakers parcing Knitc
is toD CE Or Trace out the Leather before he venture
to cut it, accurdiny rothe ſaying, Score twice before you Cut
exc gs: clic ihoy will cur themielves out ot Doors.
- Fhere is allo two forts of Tacks uſed by them, rhe
Dole Tack, ic is only with a ſingle nick atou the
ſquare hcad: and the ee: Tack, wiich is much larger
and fon#er, it havinga double, ſome a treble nick about
the hrad. |
'A: a pating Knife B. Handle O. is Ern by Dul-
mate. |
'G. 3 ſuch A. Handle O. is b-rn bv C bl.
A. a Cheycron between } Shoomakers 7 acks S. by
Naltrng. ;
XLIV. He bearcth Gules, a Shoomakers Laſt,
Or:-and a Sh6oe - ſole, Arzcat. Some term this, a
Pettern tor a Shooe -ſole 3 of che firſt I have read
" The Academy of 2
Bak
—
vY7 lo
RSG UE EE ED
6, PRs now outwardly furniſhed by meanagf ſuch
Io{trumentsas ſerve for our neceſſary covering:
ler us ſee what Tools are uſed in Arms by ſuch Tra 8
as ſupport our bcing, and without which there is no ſub.
liſtance; thele are principally chree, the firſt is the Bu
cer, whoſe Inſtruments ot Slaughter, Blood, Woungs
and Dear! arc as tolloweth, ” OM
XL VIE. He beareth Gules, a Butchers C
Or: between (WO SC uers, and a Raiſing pee
Argent. This is burn by thename of Buncher.
G6
B. a Cambrel betwcen 3 Knives O. Blades A, is
born by Bucher.
A. 3 Cambrels in Pale
Cambell.
G. a Feſlce between
Pricketr.
G. born by Camel! alias
3 Railing Pricks A, Bom by
XLVII. Hebeareth Azure, a Butchers Are, be.
tween his Steel and Knife bendwiſe, proper. The
Butcher or Slaughtec - man in the Slaughter - houſe uſerh
the Are toſtrike down Beaſts, as Bulls, Cows, Heiters and
Oxen, and by the ſame Inſtrument dorh divide, cut and
break their Bones: allo at the Shambles where they (ll
their meat, both :'1c Are and CTleever are uſed to cut
the quarter of! Beaſts into ſmaller and more vendable
that a Coley call'd to Death to bring him his Aule, but | pieces.
he reached him his Laſt.
B. 3 Laſts O. born by Laſt.
S. a Fefſe berween 3 Shooe - foles A. born by S2le, |
OT Soley.
| ha
Police. By
$. 3 in Trianfle, the Toe parts pointing to cach
'* corner of the Ficld O. is born by Soler.
3 Shooe - ſoles crefted O. born by Polzs, or | born
;
B. 2 fſuth Axes in Salrer , between } Bulls - heads
coupe, Arnot: Horned and on a Chief O. a Boars-
head CG. berween 2 Garbs V. is the Coat Armour of
the Company of Butchers.
f. } Þuicers Steels, and Rings B. Halves Q.
by Pry
JS#4 ime
B. 2 Ruives £4. Halves Q. born by Knife.
The Butchers Scigct hath a round turning Ring at
| the head ui the lawile by which he hangs it at his Apron
XLV. He beareth Argent, a Shooemakers pol- | inos on the letr ſide , Which is bis only badg of being a
liſhing ſtick, (or Hollin fſfick ) and a Bakers | Slaughter - Ban t upon this Steel, by a nimble and
22ake, Ringed at the Ends, Gules. This is one of | dexrerous way they whert and ſharpen the dull cdge of the
St. Hughes Bones (as they term all their Tools) and it ts | Slaughter - Knife.
that whcrewith they poliſh and flicken their Leather,
when the Shooes arc wrought up.
XLVI. He bearcth Sable, a Jetty Boy, or a
Shoomakers petty Boy, berween a Yeunter
and a fler, in Pale, Or. Theſe arc ail Infiru-
ments belonging to the Corimrmeys Occupation : and
are uſed generally for their burniſhing and ſmouthing
down the Stitches , and to pair picces of Leather
n. :
For other Inſtruments tor Shoomaking, ſee the Plate | bk
are alſc: termed in J2a!r n31:i,ns tr the DSiniftcr!
following chap. 8. nub. 112. to 117.
SR&EDPRATHRNEDS BPREERD
*
XLIX. He bearcth Vertr, a Outch Butchers
Cicever, and a Chopping Knife + chc Chopping
Unite is ro mince and ſhread Fleſh off the Bones,
{mall tor Pyes, and ſuch like uſe, gc. .
The Dutch Clcever or Chopping Knife, cl:
ed by reaſon it is much born by them in Arms, (2nd
| is termed an Hacker, or ack - mes) bur icldom or
never born with us.
S. 3 Dutch Clecvers in Pale A. hom by Hackr.
G. 3 fuch in Pale O tow hy £11471, Thele
becauſe ticir cuttings a
"307 OKs in
L. He bearcth Sable, three 33145
© "tibig 4 an the
| Palc, the fiſt trevvig . ir eco:
third
©2532
— —- ;
Gs VI,
Armory and Blazon.
293
third ſingle {)ookcD , proper. By the hclp of the
Pnching Hook, the Skin 1s with much caſe taken oft
ay Beaſt, by [triking and pricking bct..cn the Skin or
ide, and the Feth, which caulCtiz a feraration beeween
wem, T his 1s born by the name vt uber.
G. 4 Punching Hooks in Fefſe A. handles O. is born
by Splaner'e- The uſual Hook uſed by tic Burcher, hath
wrone Bend, but if it hayc more, then term It double
« treble as atorcſaid.
I. He hearth Argenr, on an Took, iſſuing out of
ve Chicf, 2 Len of Geal, proper. Some tim it a
Argent.
gent, a Round ve, Or.
{eg of ea! of Dutton hung by che Hain during on
1 Hook Jt ct, Gulcs. This is a CONNIZALILC
elonrIng- 05 5.0 52ambles, and for moſt Cooks Shops,
"__ +1117: it felt hung in the Window, or by ks
ſane ans! (121476 411 4 SIGN OVET THE Door.
I, 7: >carerh Or, a CUeſtphalia Ham, bung in
n Jron Staple, proceeding out ot the cinc?, Sable.
Gre rrm it an Dam of ÞPozk, or a Leg of Bacon
bam-ike, Tc ſweereſt of Bacons_ is that which '15
14 to come from 7/eſtphalia, becauſe there they arc
id with Walnuts and Cheſtnuts; many of our Excl jþ
Cheats with their feeding of Swine, with Peaſe, Corn
and Acorns (to ſweeten the Fleſh) beſides their Arr uſed
o colour them red, have come very near the (Ueſt-
phalia Þam, borh in colour and taſte, yer could ne-
rt _atrain the full Skill, and the reaton 1s very plain;
or that as we take 'for MWeſtphalza Bacon, is no other
than the Ham of a Cub, or young Bear, che de-
lite taſte of whoſc Fleſh, our Bacon cannot attain un-
to by any Art.
22 > CC ERIE MR WR nR 5 Gre 2
1. i be E Inſtruments of the ſccond Occupation, very
neceſſary toward Mans Support, is thc Bakery
whoſe Tools are ſuch as thele which tollow.
LIII. He beareth Or, a Bakers JIcel and Bati-
kit; in Salter, Sable. Or as others more fully Blazon ir,
$2Yawkin in Bend ſiniſter, ſurmounted ot a Peel
Salterwiſe or Bendwiſe. This is che Coat of Va
Bukr of Switzerland
5; ny Peel S. 3 Manchets proper, born by the name
iſtor. |
A, 2 Peels in Salter $. born by Peele of Peele.
Peels arc ſomerimes made of Jron Plate, fixed
to a Statt by a Docket, having the turther part made
roundiſh, whereas the Wooden Peele is large and broad
betore, and narrow or round to the Staff. Sce that in
the Bale of this ſquare.
O. 3 Peel Plates with Sockets S. born by Schon-ck.
LIV. He bearcth err, an-IHaunch of Uecniſon,
Born ty H.inch.
LV. He bearcth Azure, on a Dith or Platter, Ar-
By the name of Pye.
The rearwyg of Paite ro make JI;es, are the works
of the Cook, who as he hath feycral torms and {lapes,
lo the matter 1s variable.
F. r there are Ruund, Square, Triangled, Eſcallop,
Ecle, Gooic, many cori:cits., aud flat Pics.
With fevcral others, whole torm 1+ 7encrally made
anſwerable to tlic ti/'ing, or at icaltwiſe acc..rding ww
the ingenuity of tic Paitty Man
The Gobler or Country JÞre, is made of laroe
picces of Fi-th, ay Beet, Mutton, Pork, &c which large
or {quare picces, arc rerme.| Goblets,
Tic Mince Pye, is made of F fh and Suei finely
ſhred rogeruer, whica Cooks term Mincing. |
LVI. He beareth Gules, a Rowl or Banchet, and
a Loaf of Bzead, Or. Thcie are the two lurts of
Bread gencratly moulaucd by Bakers tor their Sale. Of
which one I hind born with an Ordinary between, wrz.
A, a File between chree BGfured Loav. s, or Whear-
cn Loaves, proper. Born by Kwunzber::.
A. on a Peci, $. Z Manciets piuper. Born by Piſt;r
ot Lizcolnlhire. ;
Tic Baker bath ſeveral ways of naking Bre:d, which
according (O (!1T TON [1al C:100831;
"White, Buli{ted and B2Ewit, arc the {ITS CECORT
.L)64ziC Latud, Whicit 15 WKAUC Gi Brain , Pcaic ad
Can. |
Facnch Bead, 1s a light Spuryy White Bread
made in tne jorm ot a round Cate, but tinick or cop-
ped in the mi-ivle
A KEowle, a Banchct, a WI on, is Vic Bread
moulucd ing ways, ana thick it uic micle,
A Loaf is rouna, anc: flat on the top.
A Jannock, is Brcaq made of Oars, Leavence verv
ſour, anc made round but not voy thick, with a Cop
on the top, tor it ca be ma'e no otacraile, by refon
it is Oveucd very loit, the fic.cs will tall tirinner than the
raiddle
ICV I 4
lO 35 28
The MBantkin is a toul and dirty Cloth hung at the
md of a long Pole,, which bcing wet, the Baker ſweeps
al the Aſhes rogerher therewith, which the Fire or Fuel
n the hcating of the Oven, hath ſcattered all abour
vithin it. |
The Peel is rhat which puts the Batch of Bread into,
and takes it again out of the Oven, when Baked; it hath
but two terms avour it: The Peel Board is that on
wich the Bread is ſer.
The Peel ſtaff or handle, which is the long Pole, to
mach the Board or Pecl is taltned.
K
A Oumplinr, or Pot-ZBall, is made cither long
Or round. as VIE MOEKTT pleatci i, wit. orcinary flour
and fuct minced finail , and 4: xo ue with MT or
; Warcr.
A Siwnell, is a r! ic: © pro? Cale oaf made.
of white Bicad , Knuduci it wit fa 4 Ca
Fans.
Sara-Ptkiett , L Dt Ke 'd hc Ho ; and
knodden up with Brarm, which makes! very tirit and
[pungv, it torm is roniid 2 ot an Iomds breadth,
Suft-Coat, a loi Bread carer hoc with Bucrer.
Watren
Or ESE ens es yes
294
1 he Academy of
K
a Back Stonc, of which there are 2 ſorrs, Hard and ſoft,
' In the diviſfion ſcore between 55 and 56, is ſer the
form of an Egg, which according to' the colour of its
Skell it is termed, it white an Egg, that is its proper and]
moſt uſual colour, as coming trom a Hen, Gooſe, or |
Oſtrich; if: green, it is termed a Duck Egg ; it green
peckled, a Ravens Egg; it white or brown peckled, a
Turkey Ego, Cc. |
G.- 2 Enos, or 3} Oftrich Egas, is quartered by Eyy]
of Thurland or Tyrole in Germany.
| 4
LVIT. He beareth Vert, on a Otfh, a Roaſted
JPulfet, and in Baſc a Shoulder of Ueal, all proper;
but of thcſc in their Order.
B. a Diſh or Platter, A. with a Roaftea Fowl there-
on O. is born bv the name of Pale.
GC. 3 ſuch, the Diſhes A. Fowl roaſted , proper.
:
a
Daten Cakes, are made of Oat meal,and Leavcned j LXIL He bearcth Gulcs, a Paper of Top,
yery wel!, and knoddcn flat and round, and Baked on }
JaIncers. This is a {ure Token, therefore an Adny-
HItIon 11.17, that he who ſmoaks away the chit of hi
time, ſhall be foully nipt and pinched in the af :
latter end of his Lite, .This chen may be a fir or:
Mr. Prodze.117ry, to put him in mind of what ſhallcome
Porn by Roaſic/!. ;
$. 3 Shoulders of Veal proper, is born by al. |
LVII. He bearcth Or, a 2B20ach tit 13112, Sable;
thruſt thronh a D7eifſed Jig, Guics, berween a Tup
and a Fug, Sable. This is che reward of all cacm
that "Travel ro Merry Land, ana rhe Iſle of Lazy, where
; 4 4
CY Ko 7 S374
£2 go 7 69s
ſuch Fellows g-t halt a Crown a day tor Sleeping, and
when they awake, are ted with Roaſted Pigs and g054
Ale as long as they can gape; after they may fleep and
reſt avain: Sir Lawrence Lazy is the Governour of that |
place.
S. 3 Cups A. is born by tne name ot Cyp,
_— OS 4
LIX. He bearcth Argent, a Quart and J2ot Sable. |
This ſhould ke looked upon by all good Artiſts to be }
the moſt ignoble and diſhonourabic Bearing ; bur as the
Cuſtom takes away the
uſe takes away the diſhonour,
multitzdes chat have it for rhetr Cognizancc ;
that it is Painted over their Doors by the way {idc, ro |
ſkew that the Inhabirant is a lover of t1c Black Arr, and
a Friend of Tranſereflors, as all ſuch are who roo much
| g,
alter,
LAI. Te beareth Azure, a Trebble Purſe, a;
gent. This is more properly termed, an Dofts Þurk,
a Uictuallers Juric, or av Jnit-keepers Purp
being threeioiu, mn which they keep thcir tmole Payee
and Ieflcr Monevs, for readineſs of Change to Cuſton:
ers. This thc is a fire Token to know an Ale-wo.
an by, zz. by hcr JPUCH or Pas by her ſide,
S. 3 tiich Purſes A. is born Ly Pu, hoſb.
_EXIV. He bearcth Sable, a Sack or LAtgh, or
Bag full of Cozn, the mouth open, and touted
down, Argent. Some term it, a Bug tull of Bea]
- : "of of Wheat, This is born by the name
Ac WITTE
G. 3 {uct is born by TPo'fsacker.
*
eL2 % 4 #4 +4 4 of,
eb, ot ob oÞ obs obs oth os tb oe OP hs,
A EECRRAGIISLOS
- [ HE third and Taft necelfary Trade for the {
port of a Mans Lite, is ttze Becr-152ctuery an
Occuration very necdiul, it te Fruit of clicir Labours
were not two much abuled by imrempcrate perſons, ſuch
as care nor witch Ent gocs firſt lo they can get Drink;
and though the Wite and Clijturci; Starve at Home,
they will be full Abroad.
EXV. He bearcth Gulcs, a Capers Datchet, Ar.
ſenſe of Ciflike; fo the trequent | 8EMT, the Izawme, Or. I tits was the 1d way of ſha-
which 1s ſecn by thoſe {i P18 It, amd in this torm I find it born by the name of
» .* as TT,
inſoinuch ! HH4:kett.
LXVI. He hcareth Arm, a Coopers Iatchet,
! Azure; the Dawme in the Baſe, Or. This is chemo-
frequent ſucin places, and keep not within the Bounds of 1 dern way of proportioning it, aud is much more agree
Chaſtiry and Sobricty.
. 3 Quarts A. is born by Berkens.
S. 3.Quarts their Lids open A. born by 2uafer.
A. } Black Pots or Earthen Cups. Born by Ports.
LX. He bcarcth Vert, a Basket full of Apples,
proper. Others term ir a Twiggen Basket with rwo
Ears or HHand'es, Or; filied with Frultt , propecr.
This is torn by the name of Frucſter.
LXT. He bcarcth Vert, ewo Tabacco Jipes in Sal-
ter, and a ſfanding round Trencher or }Ilate, wich
Tabacco on it, all proper. 'This is the Badge of all
Tobacconiſts; yet is Born as the Coat Armour of the
Company of Smokers.
V. 2 {uch Pipes in Salter, betwcen four Roles, is born
by P:ple, or Peepell.
K
ſha ſen.
ed, by Meſſeaha-ſ:n, both in Ba :ari a. |
A. the like in Bend ſiniſter, G born by Cammer, and
contrary coloured,
Canamerucrg, both of B. wn i.
{ able ro the truth of a right Drawn Hacchet belonging
to a Coopcr than the torcgoing. |
G. 3 ſuch the cdgcs to the Siniſter A. Hawmts O.
born by Vaz Steten.
B. one {© ſtared, is born by Gzenger wan Wolfseck,
O. the like in Bend fniſter B. is born by Hiltgart
And in Bend dexrer, and contrary cotout-
(GG, tbe Axc in Bcnd A. born by
LXVII. He hearert Or, 2 Conners Are in Chic
Azvre, and a
Jron, Sablc.
Axe, and is thus uled without airy alicration, in tt
Coopers Coat of Arms to ti11s tinic, 774
an—_ T a« Ti. ® i —_ © POM ry , *
£2 WHT Þ.ac? C37,0MNCD with IC
I nis 1s the 51d way f - 126107 elk
Parry. per Sal
[ct
Form
Lil
opened, av a Shwemakers pair of Nipperg,
5-44 2. m5 oa
| ng
> @a=_s$S=
OSS, S326
i-rESEYPL
BR >
IK rs Lo4
©3
SH oFm
-— 2
Chap. VI. « Armoryand Blazon. 295
——_—
= Gulcs and Azure, on-a Cheveron berween three Ant-
acco Y muletts (or DPS) Or, a Drawwg Board, Sable, be-
wo Axes of the {ccond. | |
dn WA. 2 ſuch Axcs endorſed G. born by Pau Ruckeri-hau-
of Aliatra. RAE |
ſe or | B thelike O. by Sturn:f der of the Rhine.
come M [XVIIT. He beareth Gules, a Cine Piercer, Ar-
gent , the Þandle , Or. This goeth under leveral
| 2s, 2 Gimblet, a-Natl Piercer, an Hand-
+ Ic is. only ro. make /Houles in re Heads and Sides
els and ſuch Veſſels, ro give Vent ro-the Liquors
urk, @ @uained in them, or ro'draw the lame out into thier
vo |
tom MG. 3 ſuch is torn by the name of Pte-ſor.
* [XIX. He, hearcth Sable, a Coopers Mallet; Ar *
m. This.laftrument they uſgd in form-r.tumes to drive |
the P0oÞs of their Veflels, but now it is wholly laid |
h, or MW ze as uſelefs, in room whereof chey empluy tne |
ouled W Jddice. "IR
Deal, W B. 3 ſuch O. born by the name of Coope.
me of WM +$.3 fach A.- born by Mareylle.
.
[XX.He hearech Argent,a Gage,or Raiſing S*o0!, !
This is a kind of [nſtrument compoled of Hops and j
I
» © wightScands or Feer, to hold them ar a dictance; int»
205 wich Hoops the new Barrel Boards arc placed (aitcr cey
xzepatred or backed) ro hold them up c2erher, ri
mecad ofchem be hooped with the raiſing hoops. Tus
elup- I they erm Raiſing a Barrel, |
vouts WA, on 2 Cheveron G. between 3 ſuch Sable, 3 draw- |
luc i ing Boards, A. is the old Coat of the Company of !
1k; i Coopers within the City of Cheſter, uſed ahour 1590. ;
lome, WI ba now ic is wholly rejeed, and that of the Cicy ut |
landin is uſed by them.
1 At MW LXXT. He bearcth Argent, on a Waunt or Dill in |
liz" Y} Baſey Vert, a Barrel ereced, Tenne; Fire ifuting |
out of ir, proper. Some only rerm ic a Barrel fire, |
and a Barrel bring for the dtiving on ot the Hops ;
het br after this- manner they uſe to heat their Barrel |
ty W fares wich a Flame, tomake them pliable, and ' ow to |
the Hoops. This was the Ancicnt Creſt of the Compa- |
5 I ot Coopers wichin the City of Cheſter, as aforeſaid.
LXXIL He beareth Vert, a Tun wich a round |
x, Or. This bath ſcveral terms according rt» the |
or Occupations which bear it, as a Tun, an |
ad, a Terce, a Barrel, a Firkin, or a
Rundlet 3 bur whatſoever ic is called, it ic ly in this
it is 118 its proper Station, and fo ncederh no
ader expreſſion to ſhew it lying, bur if it be otherwiſe
and , then mention the ſame.
B } Tuns O. the Sien of the } Tun Tavern. *
S a Cheveron between 3 Tuns A. is the Company
Ni C 4 Vimners Coat.
_ B a Tun with a Bird Bolt through it. Born by :
dx,
' W_ & na Cheyeron A. 3 Barrels $. Hooped O. !e- ,
| ©. en ſix Garbs. 2 2 and 2 Salrerwiſe O. 1s the Coat of ,
: teCompany of Beer Brewers. &
V. a Rurdige with 3 Leaves out of the Bung O. is
born by tulderkgre On
The Meaſure of theſe kind of Veſsels.
A Tun contains 8 Barrels.
A Dogſhead, is wwo Barrels.
A Tecce, « a Barrel and an half,
A Barrel is 36 Gallons, bur of Ale ir-is 32 Gallons.
A Rilhe: kin or Dalf Barrel, is 2 Firkins.
A $1: KIN is che tourth part of a Bartel, containing
! inc Galions.
A KRundietz-us any Veſlel under a Firkin, and of
any m-aluctigm a Pint ro g Galions, which are cat
led Runkicts of ſuch or ſuc. a mcature or quantity,
| LXxII. He beareth Gules, 2 Tins ffaning up*
right, (or er. eo, or turned at; env, as the Vine-
{ ners (Crim 16m; turmountes of another icieways, Or.
Burn by tac name ot T 45.
The ſeveral parts of a Barrel, Hog-
ſhead or I un.
4 Tack, the genera! term for ail Fich kind of Veſſils,
Tix S4dvcs, is tac Timber of wich the Cask is
mac.
The Dead, the round Boards at the cnds of the Veſſel.
The CE.wWI or Crewers, the nick mw w..ich the Bar-
r.1 Head 15 taftricy. x
[he Raiſing Hoops, clic firſt trons Hoops that
olds thcm rygerher,
The Dver Run Hoops.
1 he B*I98e or Bulge ;)00PFS,
'Fhe ElUartct LW; 5,
The 202 Tw gs, a'c Withen Twigs Cloven.
Te Ley » Ciimegthat part above the Barrel head.
Tec Cc0is Bat, the croſs picce over- the Barrel.
b,
Tc Bar Jfn15s, the Pins that holds it on.
T1 (Jent Hole,
The Bung an" Bing Zole,.
The F ozcet hole.
I XXIV. He bearcth Argert, a Coopers Diver ,
within a Barrel Doop, horth propcr. That Hucys or
Rinos are Born in Coats of Arms, isnut ta be doubted,
therefore ſhall here for'var to give anv cxamole of
| them: only tell you thar tlie-c arc rwo forts of Hoops, as,
Clhite {07s ma !- of Aſh cloven
_ Barrel oops, made of Haflcl Staves cloven, and
Twiovged togerher. |
LXXV. Hc herrerh ON, a Tater Bawger, Sable.
This is the for vi oe 7 2WR&Cert in ancionr L:mMes, and
| was ca'led a (Wotecr Buoget, or Tater Bangs ;
an! *'w a d ftinftion mav be tcrined {)02fe Later
Bewrets , by rcaſon Watcr was at firſt carried on
Horſe
«the Ci Polen
DA T—_ CO.
o -*% = wa, Ts "IT JF OI" ane
\\ The "Academy 0 f
—
F:00k 11;
nod Backs, briore that358r1]? cople eatried i it in- Tan-
kards, or in Leather Bags or Burlots, "which the
Bowgctts do ſr2rilte, Thcle were alſo of old rerrned
q CS ou, Fes.. 1 | 4 —
9391 \ Sf {\ J\ k
g- pt J paved* with! 'Azure LES JOY Wa atcr ; be
et Sable, on th ice Pack of a Horſe Argent; followed by
a-Man in a red Waſtcoaty kelth'h £055 Hi) His Shoulder,
Or. Is the C oat of the Cimpany ot Hater Le4ders in
Cheſter: This is fire ſhort termed a 1380 -
6Eoweti ber w imancWirh a Scoop bn: þis thoul
yr Fes: tha! IR, 1M _ 1 us ow
Prof 00 19176 CO. v1.3 et 1G,
LXXVI. He pexgerh f - uy a Water *Sowget;
Gitex Thug id anctheitway! of our FofeGBathers making
4bo DN © M8909 or- Eawnets, 4s {tobe leen in 6.
very! old Mimniuments;: #1d ther Drauzhtsot Coats' &f
Arms. T hete may accorc ing tO OUT modern terms, be
fall! Ybud Watcr 050g, becauſe-carried+ on
Horſcs'Packy.\!Sce ties now in uſe chip. 7. ks
122 a 250. oy #4 # uu +4 /
PA SH py TT tera nt,” ++ g {i4 a
; © 3 TLIC Fs | t5. 1» 87Y, ri by "IP lerwats 7,
ob d0\'\ mat 2 Golge: Jot Bugs,
Bows to) ACgcnr. © S1ISE & * \ ©r Bowh et naw
in uſe by our mo cob AlN ary) is 132 repreſentation
of no other ting than rwo 3c Dags or DUCk-
erg (ng 2 a, Pact. \\o cut with 2, {CM CICCIC 1Nn
it. to go ab;C: ſt a Mait &r i 5”: n: Neg, fo reſtingion
the Shouldhrs 'by ders Where: tre PN Fare For n and
carrigd with much more calc t 14:1, Ob (1CEWIC by tC
fercoot! of Arms 'and Pan ':; ; the Staff r ra 1[1 tHe
mf; is to {op the Bi: &' from Swagging or Fly ying
'1r made Th tine mav
ſo carricd by —m
1cCtd-icey pan. 1-7.
Ot in «| be Cartizie, [Ugh
be rermed” qunre TN ah 135 di
or Women as alc 2aid. Se Leigits
175. See ailo chat. 30..7; wad. =
G.. 3 iuch Er. by the e Bame of Rgs of Ridpey.
"3 ſneh S. by the name of Ros. Alfo of Tidertor.
B..3 {ach A. by Kirkt:n, and Of. by Boyer.
O.'4} ſack $: bors by P.rre.
LXXVIE LXXIY. Theſe ate two other ſorts of
5ownetts, in which Foot people carried Water, and
was the old manner -of Drawing them « though ſom:
good Arms Painters and excellent We rkmen, do to this
day delincate the Water Bowgers according co the form
of the brit of theſe ewo. Some call them Bowges.
Sorhe 'miſtake theſe for a certain Aqur/olra , ' which |
hath its'nonitifhment in the Water, as being cnc proper
Element thereof; fo that he that would diſcern the Ry:
dimental ſtroak of a Plant which rhey rake it tobe;
may behold ir in the original of Duckweed, in Mr.
Browns Garden of Cyrus. Bur Mr. Grelizm defines them
to be (as indced they are no cther ) Veſſels made'ot
Feather or fuch matter to carry Warcr in, for an Ar-
my, or- other Domeſtick les. W_
INXX, He beareth Argeat, rwo later _ ns;
Sable; '"D8gpen together, Or. Some term them Cit
Joynen to an Anniflett, However by the help ot- 1
bs
Ring 61: mm \p gr abour rhe'perions' neck, vic By,
were cattiec with. mucly motceaſc, than by the firenÞ
of Hands. by his is born by the name of Banſeer.
LXXXL ] He bt Sable , wo Tater
This between 3 flo wers dc lis, Or , Is che Coal Armour
of B, ui ſie of ern "00-0.
" Cr
4 LLXIKKX: "Fs HobearcthiMawn” a Bucket, Sable,
iDandle-2:4: {)00P5, /% Thijs 5 1S termed tor 2 oft
(Hon; a THe Buckkr, or an Yooped Elcket, $
chap 16. mmmb. 102.- Flite ſhch' is born” by ei: name
of Pemberton.
a
LXXXIIIL. He bearer th Or, a Fire Buck't, (or |
Leather! 1 He tar -Sabt Is is alſ.> c:lico 2 Sy.
pon, Walcliis + Kind of Ve made of Tanned Hyde
carry Watcr in, to quenelr Firc that 15 raging amongſt
Duclling Mouſcs.
A. 3 {uch S. is born by Taine
LXXXIV. He beateth Arbeit, a Tub or Runge,
dable, Dogpen, Or. Born by Tresken.
Allo G::t "Jike A. torn by Y.'x Bgdl cr.
A. the'like O. Sbormby Miltberg.
O.: the- ſand with 2 / ali Per S. =_Y bota
by Sulrz.'
LXXXV. A Runge with 2 Pipe Sh the" fide of
Or, in a F ictd Gules, 15 bony by Kingey- +
A. tt iC KC S., hooped O. is born by Sultzry of Spit-
_
Bend ſiniſter ;
| Or.
| | Bowle, it isof Wood,
2271 12% is
LX? {XV [. Fe beak Jane. a Bxefvers Yathi
ſurmounted. of a S£09: alterwiſe,
Theſe are two Inſtruments belongs * fo the 1 rh 0
| of Br ewing, the one to ſtir up the Yalt in rhe Cambs,
while it is {oaking in the Liquor, which is termed Ya
it up, and the Pole is rermed a Maſh-Staff or Pots
or a Yiſhing Staff 3 And the @co86Þ is to lave te
Liquor from one Veſſel to-another, cill:frotm' Water it
is made Beer, as befoteT haye' ſhewed in the Bcer-Brow-
ers go of Art. This is botn by the name of Safe
ma
V. 2 Scoops in Saker O. born by the nam of Scope
G. 2 ſuch in Salter O. isa part of thc Coat or aquat
ering of” the'Town Ares of Sbnabach' If} Germany.
In the Baſe of this uarrer, s a. Bxwing Diſh o
wich which TULON cs-ſlirted
' bour wi1en it is wor king in the” Combe. "'/:# Ln
tearcth G.: on 3 Bars B. 7 Bowle Dithes'3 3 aid A
LXXXVII He beareth Sable -& Tankard, {or'd
CUater Tankard,) Argcne : In the Sinilter chiet 3
1Iump or Cater- fucker, and in dexter Bate a Cit,
Or. thele are all nled.atour Water: Works, the {x0
lai being leaſt known, I ſhall inform you-waat they aw
* The Sucker, Is an hiſttument fixed. in. around
Pipe or Jum J, to draw or luck up Varcr into t;4
is nothing >elteiBur a rotihd picce of Wood 1 xirh'a-holt
through itz- on-the-top'a'pitce of Leatlies Tiniied ww
fired ro an2Anhulet hanging Salterwiſe, + _
= 20) FTI So\HfF. SED US WimilG Din .o..
" ons
Armory and Blazon.
297
ewerthic hole; having a picce of Lead faſtned on the
qmeto mak< ic lie cloſe, ſo that neither Air nor Water
gals rhe 5 Smt rc hut what comes through
| upward harh liberry wo come in, by reaſon it
th the Leather up, one tide thereof being nor cloſe
Nailed to the Wood.
The Clack, is che term of that foreſaid ſquare or
piece of Leather, with the Lead tixed on it. Some
em the Sucker rus preparcd, a Bucket tor a Pump,
B..3 Water Tankards A. is born by. Tarke#bergi
The Pilk Tankard is the ſame, wide at bottom,
ad narrower at the rop, ſans handle and mouth ſpout,
S* Wing cHeFare carried on aHorſe like Panuicts. See chap.
LC oy --32. ' CF ,
LXXXVIIL He beareth on, a Hill. iffuing our of |
r 2 We Verr, a Pump Sable; in a Ficld Argent. THis is
Dy. he Coat of Arms belcnging to the name of Puxzpell. |
yu WA the like, the Hill B, Pump G. the Sweep, O.
oglt Wie by the name of Pumperg.
The. Pump, is an Inftrument wherewith Water is
{am'oav of aidcep Well to the furface or ſuperficies
Ne, dl Tarth, in. which to make-ic a complcat Drawer is,
ontained rhele parts or members. '
The Pimp tree, is'thar parr as-ſtand$ aboye the
atth, or wp of. che Well. -. "
von Bf The Lead PIPE» or the Fottom Trees, are pic-
| tot Timber boared through, and ſer” one tn an other,
mY [1 25'wilt reach tothe botrom of the Well.
© F The DUckers,. arc as. is aforclaid zwb: 87. which
= & {st in the bottom of the pipe, or tree, or near the
.r Swcep, or Swatc, or Handle.
- Dweep, is
made of Iron : The Pump Brake, by which people
u_ up water. _ |
.- The Water J2allage, is the pipe 3 which. the
Watcr runs out of the Pump into other Vellels. - |
On the Dexter ſide of the Pump, is the Bucket of
the Pump, which is a round picce of wood with a hole
through ir to the middle, and then open on both ſides
with a, long lit g, At the bottom of the open lit is faſt-
"hed 'a-Clacke _ the bole which goeth through the
bottom of the Wood. The Wood is Leathered about
that it fit the hole of the JPUmMP tree char neither Air
drwater come between th em. | Na
Ia the Siniſter (ide is a TUater forcer, which is only
a, round piece. gf . wood tixeth to/an Iron rod; having
leather about'ir to fir the' holEof a Pipe. By the motion
of this in a pipe, watcr is forced to any height te
Pipe is of lengrh. |
There are three ſorts of JUMPS, The firſt is this
Common or Land Pump. -
The next isthe Bur - ÞÞ or Bildge-JPump,
becauſe they hold much waterz, The maner of theſc arc
to have a ſtaffe 6 7 or 8 foot long with a. BUT of wood,
whete unto the Leather is nailed, this ſerverh in ſtead of
{ a Bor.. And ſo two men ſtanding over the Pump do
thruſt down this ſtaffe to the middle whereof is faſtned a
rope for 6 8 or 10 to hale by, and To they pull it up and
down the water. -
The third fort are Chaine. Jumps, theſe have a
Chaine full of Bars and a Wheel. Thele are fooncit of
all ocher mended, having ſpare Efies, it aty chance
ro ve way.
here are a!ſo Jumps made of a Cane or Latin,
which Sea men put down into the Caske, to pump up the
drink ; for they uſc no Spickets. |
298
The — of
EO OE
| T O " TW
Te Right Wortipht |
$ 'F AMES.
4 44470 7
51K,
"Is and Seiehees were never eſteemed Heavy or Troubleſo
' neither 535 (it below a Gentleman © to exerciſe himſelf for
Patron of - which we bo in a Noble Prince Rupert
4X, Exerciſes , a Worthy
latch Deceaſed, whe did not only Exercife.. him ſelf therein, but was an Improv
PO O L E's
Of Puoe, in n th Couny of Gbeſtr, Barronete,
—_
Ranch, 2 F Ke
er 0
weral Myſteries : In 'amitation of which Neble Patron,” you are ſaid ta Exerciſe your ; ;
to whom 1 moke bold to Preſent Tou with a Plite of Tools and a Chipter of Works, with
out which no Art - can traly be Accompl: iſhed, So" not doubting of. its Arrepearion, I Sb
fſeribe my ſelf
dr, Toy: Real Friend and Kinſman ,
Tet D evoted Serwanty ;
Randle Holme...
& ATSC
GHAE VAIL
Arts of Nouriſhing, and Cloathing our
Bodies , the next place may be juſtly
Challenged by that Occupation or Science which we
call Armature 3 Trades by the help whercof we are
defended from all outward Injurics, cither of Foes or
Weather: And firſt for Metal Workers, where I ſhall
begin with the Smith, or Black Smith, whoſe
working is in the Fire, the produt of all Arts, for cill
it was found, Arts lay aſleep.
T. He bearcth Argent, an Hammer, orSmichs ſha-
ing Hammer, Sablc ; on rhe Siniſter ſi de, a J2atl, (ot
ſome termed a SPzig Matl, becauſe without a Head.)
*
I- AVING cxemplified fach Bearings of
H Arms as arc borrowed from the ſeveral
|
Or. The Hammer is the Smiths chicfeſt Inſtrument
tor-Forging and Forming of things Malleablc for nece!
fary uſe.
All Hammers that have not a Claw to draw or
a Nail, but have a Pen or ſolid end, haye other
rerms given them according to their bigneſs, as you mi
ſee 7 6 128. This faſhion in Heraldry being only
led the Hamer, without any other addition to it.
The Nafl hath its uſe in Militarv Service, as wells
Domeſtick uſes, of which there are ſeveral and diſtin
lorts, ſome are named trom their proportion, one bis i
ger than another, others have their denomination
their ſhape and taſhion, whirher big or little, as for the
firlt ſorts, there arc with DDcads,
Tit
4
#2
&
F
viIFe:
y #
Y1Iim
PIT Di Jacyb: Poole de
[P
— - —— ——
J
|
_ genre? 2. ER >: Fr
P,»( itt C 87% Cc er). Batonets HD-&-. Ts
1 4 "> SO OD
*
a
.
- ” a
X w*. &7
"yy . - *
4
% :
—— ww — A Pn neem A ed. Hl,
. " The Academy. | Book II,
a Nail [s, or Card-makers Tacks. the four ways I have both ancicomn
Fatt , bavin g great heads and ſhort ſhanks. hn {cen al! in forth eng
| 55 !
Sto oat I. 9K | Tp! th 1" 0. |; ov — u icdy termed termed of off + |
Boe ' qi. ag | '£ —_— a4 , F, p * | * (Y "0 >». | "x EI]
O: f Gads, be
eytiale Bens
TON 5 7 - — oy - | _ -
FT 8, 57 ch 2 theſe Tollowng, (1 1V., Bk = 7 Snilths Anvil, Ape:
UL. T% + þ , 3 - "7 » Ry 0 - |
1 | GE __ S108 ANC. it Or D Thi |
7 7 2 TS: of A, verdes 1 SO yall
, x $f
182 X Anvil bath chefs 1 iy w bo Il
. " ms |= The:FACes which is v fnoats Rfid $a: he
3 2=hg.! ſora lr Baia || Toe Pike oc Bic AA, or Frakgepn, that a a!
Bee or (clereIuiſl- SſEO. an ASE end, = 8:
1 <4 - WY - | EC: wy: , (Ol!
—_— E Or, Aidan eaked Anvay,; in. MW
» "= ſy Sable, This isborn by YN *
100 11K 2, | of Anvil i is uſed by |
bis is ogirrl. == TI7 | c * hal finc 4Y | FP &
$. + fs. end heads, FW 7 4 Roſts,/s born by Von, af
oo A. 1 EE ſuch Re ets 2
300! ; eV tw uCc T-bo X
| Hal Fatt. c Yu Js ntfs, with round ſe: | : jd Sel ke
S; aKbouctan ES Hakers A, crowned or . Se tr 2 , 6 mo
honour 'O. isthe-Arms.of the-Company of Smithse Fn
A, Clteyeron betgeery:3 Hammers-S. is bozu by nl Se 2 IESAES FHhooes, A, born by Ferrar,
Hamed. dvd,
ovcron $./5 (ich ©. bg&rn. by C
$.-thedike A. Cronied O. is the; Smiths Companids- | b 1, by Crepe,
$3 fuch”A. bqjpi by {yell of Sy.
* a - being. between 2, pair of Piricetycand an'Horle- | ſex.) , , |
ſtoocgs.) OOF bx Per pal nd A, :twofHorſe ſh the {
«WW. 2 Cheverons S=eath charged with 5 ſath Nails©. [oonjaiined No born hodes, the fr = '$al
Is borti'by che name of (471. IT Fo / G.:46 Horfe\ſhdpe Al born by Hertenfeld:n. (
| B. ann” Houſe ſhboe geverſed, and a. Croſs patee A, ine
It He' bearcth Argent, a Pair of Pincers, $ablt: born by Spe.” «
by the name of Plnterne. T | J Ct
A. a Fefie between J ſuch G. is a coat quartered by VII. He#bcarcth Sable, an n Hoſe Coe fretted wich
Ruſſel of Thornh aw... , F NY ow other, Argent,. Some Blazon ir three Doſe thats (
| Fretted or B2aced, Born by the name gf Surely. 0
As touching the firſt frocerion! cof® this Irftrumcnt ; B. 3 Horſe ſhooes reverſed, - with Croſs Patces within
Pliny ſauh that Cya _ the San; of ; Agrip; lcd: | chem A. born by Geraldow. "Bur Geraltlawiky beijab
ns, Ham on Crows, and the An- |þur ons ſuth. A
vil or -Stythe. Pincers have theſe leyeral pars uw A | & J&F (
aa Can7 fe, 2 | e beareth At a with'a
-Ct ws nd Teeth, ecgads of the Pincers. Key i in it, Azure. > Ales # Gare Lock it
» yd ov rt above map. rhe | A. ſuch a Lock, lan -Reg B. bane get ns ae
g that the Chops moyec.. Nouba in Germany. aa.»
jeFpeneoywt they arc hand- | or mo = Locks f ar oghat Gt 10: I® |
: | of: ſevera apes and Anvention the
y i alla dela = . ard elntriving their ln or Eardh, 4s 1n q
— . Door Locks, called StockLocks ;- Chamber Dax N
/ IL He c berejh Agent cnt, four Sill $-or Gads of | Locks, calicd Spzing ing Locks; Enpboard Locks, W;
Steel Azurc ——_ er ſer four {orts | Cheſt _ Trunk Locks, Hanging Locks or þ
I: ad--
AT Ba. Gm. OY /
ns
Tay
—— ———— — — ———
a
| The Cennbler.”
ealterwite, 1 rope.
Salter O. is the coat of the Biſhoprick of Exeter.
i AH.
G,. QC. 1 ali, =
= (ame rings It z.CT
____—
4 > ir
- _—
lt of which i! a e ji, vp ® 1
crms. at's | I | 1
5 Lock there? ar « theſe feverat Ter, ij
hu 49) | The £ 5 Fo. :
we! hook... Fe Ecole; WatDs. aa Tho
by thr 4 xe Boit-tpr; or $23
| "The Pin s a |
The Sant piate, - The 308. ©; BY
i Wait -ward, 7, The Croth.: wards. |
Nabi, choſe as, holds cc Bott to, che Plare;>* [|
Te Pa. back Sþ
7 gl
}0i0s
Step Ward, or AE wary; © oo ni |
IX. He bearetly Gi ls, i, 4y9 Keys: Eridozſed, whe |
Pows 4 neeviaced, Or:*Fretred with'a "Sw22d ||
this Coat bc longsT0, thc Seg-Or ||
«Of 17 rncho! "op de. ih [ find Jazgnd thus; 'He | |
ww 32 1329S CnnoZſty My b
nite) ins 1126 {)L05, Top 4; with 3 Ftcli-
ain Bend S! iniftcr, Peart: 15:00:100? of the (c-
an, and dividing g berween che REYS... _ Now take, ano-
ther Bla 35 ſhort; twolRevs E110ozleD and B1ared,
_ L 10020 Satterwtſe Fretting them.
atkc,O. and B., 2. Keys Endorſed and Conjoyn-
Bb, i the Bows Counterchange d. Born for the Coat |
an Cre of Van Berner.
X: He bearcth Azure, a ey, f—_ others ſay a |
key ttt pale, vert I never ſaw the Key born bin'ir ever
flood thus, upright; cxcept it were born Fretted, or in;
Salter wicl ſome other thing. This'is the Coat Ar-
mor of Gaalcy.
A.'3 Keys G. is born by Joly.
G. a ; Key i in Bend Siniſter O. is born by Fax Reltts.
G, 2 Keys cndoried A. born by Grtelde.
G. a Key the Bir to the Siniſter A. born by Froberg. ,
G: a Sword in Pale, proper: Surmounted of 2 Ke yin {
|
Bilhopi1c
bxare* h Ruby ' 9
G. 2 in Salter A. in the Chiet a Croſs parece hitched O.
the Biſhoprick of Brewer.
G. 2 Keys in Salrer A. in chick a Crown Royal ©.
6the Coat of the Sce of Work.
$. 2 Keys in Salter O. the See of Ghc-ſler
G.2 Keys in Salter between 4 Crofles Bot rroned Fitched
0 isthe Arms of the Sce of Peterborough.
$.2 Keys in Salcer A. is the Biſboprick of St. Ajafh.
A.2 in Salter G. in Baſc a Shapournet O. voru by
elberg.
kia 2 in Croſs A. is the Biſhoprick of Pra;:denbu-s.
The Key is a very Honorable Bearing, the parts of it
ae theſe as tollow.
The Bow, the Round or Handle of the Key.
The Shank,
The Pin - hole, or Ouill - hole,
or Bead, is the round under the Bow, at the top
dthe Shank.
+ The Bite, is all che fat parr of che Key, in which the
atds- are,
; The Bowward, is the diſtance berween the ewo ends |
& the Bow.
Arey 0. and Bl on.
& 4
ooeee———EC
ZOA
'The he Cards, arc allche n x6 nicks. in the Bite,
PF, he, DAP; of Dtep , tliat ncxt the «4 of the
"| he QPpHare,. IS. 2BY, crols Watzd chat cames out
fro: n If,
The ble "Or agd, is. the ſtraight
C4 »
w. "uf ing no r Balhtrot ofr the w riext TEC Shank ,
which is generally fer in the middle of reBige.
Ti. Ergly path ol 16 Paine, is that as ctoflerh
the M;:: 'NE CIS, ard
The mine ward, 4: i fiat ON the lower fide rhe Bit:
The Croſs ;ward ot,,che aine ward, i is Gat as
croſiech it.
44 34
Fl. or?
aS: M}CR95 rad keg Jt: Chavisriagin
Latif Word for a Key : Ic may.chen Ig be rern
a Double Key, This is bor by the name of Brtts.
Such a Key A. the Greſt of Frobexp....: ..r-
G. the likeKey A. is the, Town Arg of Wi ad 'O
Þnzer- IV aldep.in Germazy, |
In the Baſe of this Sq LALEy 1 is 70 KEY BEA PIE
Lock t (of as ſome term'it, a Kep wit 0 LL Bite fct-
parted, A. 3 ſuch in Palc, Bar- ways B, is born by
Horafihe.
A. 2 juch Endorſed S: is born by / ua Ea henkerg.
A. 3 Keys in Palc, Bar: ways the Zirs upwards G.
born by Schuczen of Freak} x tt.
XII. He bearcth CG ulcs,: 2 Tramy CLmIpens Or,
is aiſo termed, a POuwy lh Lt emp, 'Q
** XIII: He bearcth Argent, 2 Cramb, or. an KT
Tramp n;DEud, Sabic. Thuc ar: iro: 2 Jars of
Iron iNAGc to hold Timber work rogctngl In C.4 ee pet
es, which kind of Work is tcrmed Crampiigztom ,
«i116 theſe Irons bad the name of Crean: 2S,
In the; Siniſter chict is placed a Barnacle made ror
thc Germ manncr with the Tectis on 5©;.< out tides with
aRing ro runit cloſe ragether. And fuch an ane ©. in
a Field A. is born by Liſters of Frazchford : See cther
taſhions of them, aunb. 25, 26. 27. 28, 29, 31.
XIV. This is another for m of a double Crazap
which I have {cen very ancicyt in Drau/1re of Coars of
Arms. O. ſuch a Cramps. is born by Fam Breideabach
of Alſatia. ,
XV. This is alfothe Dclincarion of a. Cramp, as it
was made by our Fore - fathers: of which 1 ſhall fay
no more but give you their "walls,
XVI He teareth Amre, a Crampette, or a lic
| Cramp, Jr. Soine wer tÞ.5 a Ccauwrett, This
is the Bad of Barun / ft, Knight of the Carter: who *
bore it an -nemory of B. Fr bc Freacb Eazis prifon-
L cr in a ficld fight, - Lexgh; Fas. 5a.
XVIE He bearctly, Argent, a D927 -L0ck, Azure,
|: allo rermeda Fetter - Lock, This born ty the
naie of Horſley. V: a
” al
2020 ; Ehe Mcademy of
= ' =” Dawu _ 4 —_——————
— —
Book TH
ML
1 4 {ach A.'1s the Coen hu IH SHS =
TDi
©$6/k Lot with a Fa Paid AZ BAK” and ;
| cos O, ſtanding npon-the Jock parr, Wes. Cade of ©
Keth. \
rh Ew +4 thefixth; Queen Mary, Quietr
_ Shaki?, rhar, as comoallech the, Horle:foor, . -**
.Crrn of the Shjackle, wherec is mate oft
ver. ot ; | Ty KS lice 08
, Docket or Barrel, -. ded
''ZHacd-h9!e; the holeat the end'of rhe Sharkte.
w4ard, and his round hean, that as is put intothe
Sucker, to hold in, the Shackle. h
*-Rey and Wards, in tte'bended end. '* ft
XVII... He bearcth Sable, three Houſe, or, Fetters -
Locks interlaced, Argent. © By" the name of Holezes
* XIX: He'teareth Amire, a6 half round Padlotk,
Or. Born by Rodenbach. * 06a
XX. He beareth Gules, a' JÞÞad - Lock, Arpent : as
i the bearing ſo is the name of the Bearer Podiech,
9-2, If it be:round ir is generally termed a Padlock
without 'any other addition; yer ſone have called it a
Round Padlock, or a Jort - mantle lock, becauſc
moſt uſed tor their Security. Lee
XX1I. He bearcth Sablc, an thanging lock, Argent.
Born by the name of Locker.
-- Of theſe ſorts of Locks for the hanging. upon Shop-
Doors, and Gates in Fields, and ſuch like places: You
ſhail find them Born in Coats of Arms in various torms,
ſome round, ſome half round , ſome ſquare: as the
foreſaid Examples. Others alſo are born in the ſhape of
ovals, three ſquare, and iv the form of an Heart, G&c.
which arc to be named accordingly.
All theſe Locks are opened with Revs, baving in
them all thoſe things which belong to other Locks which
} ſhall not need to mention again. |
XXII. He beareth Sable, a D002 Hinge between
a Oocve- Tafl, and an Hach Hinge, all in Pale, Ar-
gen!1, Theſe are thethree ſorts of Hinges which are ge-
ne. al'y uſed. in all things that require an opening or curn-
iy : and are all born in Armsas I ſhall ſhew prefently,
The, firſt js the D002 Hinge, which is uſcd to all
gre: -Dhors »f Houſes, Barns, Stables, Garcs of Towns
20 | Ci, Parks and Fiel4s, &c. which for length and
f-(hio ade and aclorncd at theends, and on the (1des,
acc rdir;3 tothe tancy and pleaſe of the maker, with
Flo riſhes, Cartoſes, Scrolls, and lcads of Flowers de lis,
an | ſuch like $*/which bciug taſtned on the Door or Gate,
ts »v the Eye thettof-hung upon an hook droven into a
P yt on which. it — __ whence 4 is termed a
Dock and Hina, or a Hinge tor a Dao
"O ſuch M4 ate Hinge in Bend he Eye or Loop
reverſed B.-is- born by Van Bruzk.
The ſecond is called a Dove - Tail Hinge, becauſe
it is broad at the ends like a Dove or Ptgeons Tatl,
' Tris uſed for all ſmall Doors of Wainſcot, Cubbards,
Boxes and Trunks; where nailing may be on borh ſides,
ml
The third is the Þ. Dfnge, being in the fois, tw
Roman H. this fort ot Hinge is uſed to Per nbur
Doors, Cubbards, or Prefles, which will not admit of
breadta, but.ot, height, to haye them made. faſt: and
| char is through the narrownels of the Timber, or $i
alt to the. -
>; +l fixed: See another faſhion of thera, xunb. 32,
.on the Edges. of the Doors and Places where they are
To theſe three may be added a fourth. which ;
Compoled HUnge, both of a Door, and by ache
Hinge; or of a Door, and H. Hinge: and this fort of
Hinge.
| be eeeral pars are thats ng
1e- or 10 att oft nne.
The Croſs, gk "—_
The, Joyplit
Th W-
i
| e
# «#77
one being a Notch.
Hale,
The Þtn.. -
The 2alſ.-holes,
XXIIIL He bearcth Or, two Jton Staples, or two
Stables Sable) and as many Fretted Salterwile of the
ſecond. . Theſe are things of Iron made of ſereralt
as half round, ſquare and (rfanguiar 2 and are dro-
vez into wooden Work againſt the Bolts of Locks,
and £002 Boits 2 to ſhoot into, to keep them taſt and
N
'
| cioſe cogether. This is born by the name of Stables,
A. a Feſfle between 3 ſquare Staples S. is. born b
Holafaft. 4
O. 2 Staples Ferted S. born by Plumer.
XXIV. He beareth Argent, an half round Staple;
and a trfangular Staple: or a Staple in torm of a
three ſquarc.
ASSS267 OPER LONG
Farriers Inſtruments.
2. TR OM the Sth take a view of what Inſtruments
is born in Coats Armor, wiich is uſed by his
Brother the Farrier, ani chey are {ich as theſe,
XXV. He beareth Sable, a pair of Barnacles, Or:
Laced and Fretted, Gules. Theſe are called allo,
Dome Twfchers, or B1acks $ which are uſcd co pur
on Horics Noles, when they will not ſtand quietly co be
Shooed, Blooded, or Dreſſed of any fort of ſore, or lach
ike occafions : for alchough the nature of the Horle is
not to be tame, yer this Inſtrument made by Arr, maketh
_ obedient. G. the like A. Lace O. is born by Bar-
aac le.
Per Felſe O. and: V. 2 ſuch S. and 3 Roſes A. born by
Leitte,
© XXVI. Hebearcth Vert, a pair of JPfncer -Bat-
nacles, Argent. Thele arc cermed fo, to diltinguilh
their form from the fore- going ; this having handles at
them like PPincers, ro hold a Horſe with ones hand by
them, whereas the other is bound to {is Noſe, with 4
Lacc or Cord. This is born, by the name of Tame:
rs IS
' A. 3 fuch B. is born by Hinge or En.
| CS
A. 3 ſuch G. born by Barn}, XXVII
Hinge is by Workmcn termed, 'a Croſs Garner
—«
— = > ww £3 a&« ©
-.8nS, Ot Sw” mr” os
— i IS:
SnaSSAASTSRER__ZMw .
=
Je
SEES ICE BS.£ES
py Armory amd Blazon.
303
] "FNVIL He beareth Giles, a- Pair of 722ackes, or
. varnacies, Or. +I his 4s a third fort of Barnacles,
"ich it you take notice, differs trom the brit, though
he WM 6c very Jicele; for this 1s held rogerher ar che top by a
of -pinclotiup the Burcons; 'the firtt having rhe rop But-
of ans: held 'rogerhier 'by an Iron Pin raverted through
+ a
& ld? , 4 - 4
ae "XXVIIL. He beareth Azure, a pair of Roller Bar-
nacles, Or: Cowded, Argent. Some cerm chem
{jg0d- Twitchers, _ only two Roller of Wood
S2 toms cogerher with rhe Horſe Noſe berween them, which
ail ix want of berter fervah in place of Jron Barnacles,
of Wigs 01G 21 che ave s 1
et MW ;XXIX;He bearcth.Gules, ewo Barnacies, Argent:
—_ another Extended (or laid oper) ) Or: hee
we the ſeveral ways that Barnacles,- Baackes , or
Coitchers have been drawn by the Heralds of -old :
ke another. fort 2vumb. ZI. |
"The Dutch draw them: with the Teeth on the out fide
of which 1 have ſhewed before, numb. 13.
A..3 Barnacles G. born« by Barn:ckel. ;
B. 3 Barnacles extended, in. Pale O. on a Chict
x0 fr. a Demy Lion Rampant G.. is born by Genewyle.
he A. a Barnacle: G. the: ſtring croſſed 'in. Baſe the
I, ads Bucroned 'and © Taffelled and Ercfted S. is born
5, by Tungf:ldt- of Franchford.
nd XXX. He bearcth Argent, a File ( or a ©raiths
file)berween.an Doe - lock Key, and a Farriecs
by Puttrice, Azure: che Handles, Or. Thelc are leye-
rally born in Arms, as I ſhall ſhew prelentiy. |
firſt, the File is an Inflrument uſed by S-zths for the
utting off, and ſmoothing of che Irregularitics and Wam-
le, mer ſfroaks, made in the FO2gINg our of any Smet
a wrk: and for the ſeveral forts of Work, there is different
nes of Files, big-and little : cven from two Inches ſquare,
wp lenge anſwerable to them as ſmall as a Wyer: and
6 there are of them of divers forms and tafhions ; as
round Files, half round, three ſquare, {quare, id
lat Files 3. which have thcir denominations anſwering
their form: but- from the roughneſs, and {moothnels of
their cutting, and from their uſe in Work they have o-
het names: as, :
The Common, or Rough File, called a Rubber:
tis cut with large and deep Tcerh, to take off the firſt
aqpoct of any Forged picce of Iron Work.
euſing File, is a long and broad File, exaQly flat
(both irs cur, or teeth ſides: bur the teeth not halt fo
wigh as the common File: with this work is made more
r and brought to a nearer pertcCtion,
The Jack File, is a broad File ſomewhat chin in borh
and ſtronger in the middle : with this Jack
[s have their Teeth cut in them.
ſmooth File, this makes work ſmooth and fine,
adready to the polliſhing : and hath the teeth cur very
abandfine upon it as if it were almoſt plain.
Thus you ſee Files are of ſeveral cuts, for the Rough
, Wothed File cuts taſter then che MBaſfard toothed
1 file; and ir,faſter then the Fine toothed File 3 and ir,
, ar then the ſmooth toothed Files one ſucceeding
ſ
1
1s
aother, till the Work is ſo ſmooth as can be Filed, yet
Gd
|
: m_y made ſmoother with Emerick, Tripolt, aud
uch things. |
A. 3 Files in Feſle B. Handles O. born by Howsker.
8 a Feſle between J Files, A. Handles O. born by
Phrvall.
The Buttrice, is that wherewith -the Sprh pierces
the Sole that is over grown, and the hoot of a Horſe : to
fit the Shoe to ir, and-to cut of the skirts of the aid Solc,
which oyer caſts the Shoc, making both even.
A. 3 ſuch in Feſle Sablc, born by Bruttrze.
O. the ſame'berween 2 Horſe - thoes S. born by
Butfery.
The Hoxſe -lock Key, is for the opening of a Horſe
or Fetter - lock,” and - therefore is more, and generally
by Countrey Men termed a Fetter - lock, or Chan -
lock Key, lItis an Iron Plate ſquare bent at one end,
having a {quare hole and nicks in that part of ir, to anſwer
the Springs and Wards within the Bolt $3 the other end
is benc halt round, with a {mall turn at the end, to make
it look handſome. |
XXXI. He 'eareth Or, a paft of a Smiths
Tongs, and a pair of a ſingle tooth Bornacles, $a-
ble. Others blazon it co be Bartwile,
Theſe Tongs goe under diverſe Denominations, ſome
rerm them, Smiths Torgs , ot!:crs Smithy
Tongs, and Fozging Tongs, bur general!y they aces
called ffratght noſed Tongs t to diſtinauiſh them
from another pair which they commonly uſed, c2!'ed
the Crooked Noſed Tongs, in z»x4. 129 The 51ſt
uſcd to hold in the Fire ſhort things, or whatſ+ever i« flar,
as Plate Iron. The latter uſed for the Forgiins of ſmall
Barrs, and ſuch Work as will be held beaween their
Chaps: in which there is theſe terms, as
The Chaps, which is the holding parr.
The Joynt, and Ravet, the place where it turns to
Open and ſhut
The Handies, by which the S$2zth holds thery.
Theſe are another ſort of Batnacles, which have
the Teeth on the our ſide, being made ſtrerter, or loſer
by the running of a Ring higher or lower, on the Teeth
rowards the Joynt, ſee the others zamb. 25. to 29. of this
{ortI find one born in Bend Gules, in a Ficid, Or. by
the name of Ketreler in Weſtphalia.
The like is born by the Earl of Churlandt in Germany,
on an Eſcochion of Pretence. |
XXXII He beareth Argent, a Hand - Uice, Azure.
Born by the name of Hardy.
There are two forts of Hand Vices, the one called the
V20ad Chapt Hand ice, having the ſame Chu ps as
the Largg Cice fixed to the S-1ths Board hath: as
numb. 49. 129. The other is called, the ſquare No-
(ed Hand Utce, which is this : Now the Office of both
are ro hold ſmall Work in, which in the Filcing recuirerh
ofren turning abour, The Jatrer is {cldom uſcd bur for
Filing of ſmall Gobutous Tozk, as thc heads of Pins,
that round off cowards the edges. The ſeveral parts of
theſe Vices are theſe following.
The FACe., the top pare of it
lhe
394 _
T be Academy of
" BookTll
- The Chaps, the hold
.cut with a Baſtard cut.
a Screw-pin, which is cut with a Worm or
read. |
The: Nut, or Screw-Bor , which hath alſo a
Worm in ir. :
The Dpzing, which forceth the {ides to open, being
unſcrewed. Me
The Joynt and Rivet at the bottom, on which it
turns in the opening and ſhutting. |
ing part, which is nicked or
In this quarter ] have ſer another form of an H hinge,
of which ſce more nb. 22, .,
XXX[IIT. He, beareth Gules, a Planiſhing Anvil,
Arpent,,. Others term. it a (Mooth faceD, or a 1Quare
Anvil 3. on ſuch an onefer in a Hoic inthe Smith-
he poiugs and ſtraightens his Horſe ſhooe Nails when he
is, about to uſe them, thereby beating off All the Jooſe
Scales which cleave to the Nail. Bt.
- ..*$. 34uch A. is born-by the name of Plaxlher.
SERIES DIS BEADS
uu; » Spurriers and Lorrinors.
}.J7R OM the Smith and Farricr, we proceed to the
© x. "Sputrter and Loziner or Bit-maker, whoſe
Tools arc the ſame, and therclore ſhall onely giv ſome
cxamplcs of what Works* of theirs-are born in Arms,
and what Terms of Arr they uſc atout them.
XXXIV. He beareth Gules, a Scotch Spur, Or.
This is an old way of making Spurs, Rowels not then
| being ju faſhion, as. may be {cen in many ancient Scals
of meri on Horſe-back, where their-Spurs were only arm-
cd with a ſharp point like a C5cks Spur, the Buckles bc-
ing ſolidly fixcd to the Heel-picce.
XXXV. He bearcth Vert, a Spur, Or; Leather-
en, Argent. : |
Some term it a SPur wich the Rowel erect-
ep, which. is ſuperfluous, ſeeing the Spur cannot in a
Coat be born it. a better poſture , conſidering it 1s a
part of Offencive Arms, having ſharp points, as I gave
you an Irem of before; bur if ir be ſet contrary, then ſay
a Spur reverſed, or the Rowel downwards.
S. 3 ſuch A. Leathers G. is born by Spurreer.
O on a Wing clevated S. a Spur O. is born by |
Van Sfor.
In the Spur there is theſe nominal parts. ==
The Rowel, the Neck, the Eye or Rivet hole,
and Rivet, the Shank, che Button holes, che But-
ton and Hooks, and the Buckles 3 which arc all fo
well known thar they need no farther deſcription, bur
the laſt named, hath ſeveral terms in it, which you
may fce numb. 37.
XXX VI. He' bearcth Sable , a Buckle » with a
ach;
|
Spur Neck and Rowel fired cthereunco rename”
gent. Born by the'name of Buckrowel, th.
-. B, 3 ſuch O. is born by Ingamer. |
XXXVII Within this Quarter, and the two 5
Succeeding,.I do pay you with, nyne ſeveral Ge
Buckles, which I have found,and ſeen born in coars of
Armes : The terms of each and by whom owned (hall
in rheir dug places be manyteſted. ; of
The firft is; Azire a Buckle, or Fermale, Or. 2;
fOrM of Bucklebcing round, needs not to: be ——_—_
chat it isſo, .bgt;it of any other form, then to add in
proper term, or its uſe; for ſeveral Buckles are named
from heir ſeveral, uſes: |Buckles:are called* Fer
or-Fermaults, but more generally in the Plural Num
» Fo nn ane
. ,G. the like Ac born by Grafſſwen of Steinrich.
A. 3 ſuch the = reverſed $.. or more properly
3 Buckles reyerſed, This is born by. Cramiz. |
The Second is termed a Spur Buckle, which hat
more to it thaty.any-ather Buckle that is born in Arn
by tbofe things called; a Chape,” which holdeth the
Tongue of the Buckle in its proper place: And the
Croſs Barr :in the Diameter of ir, ro which they ae
fixed. When it is blazoncd a Spur Buckie. the cnd of
che Chape is turned up into a D0Ok. It ic te blazoned
a Garter Buckle, the Chape hath a Button fixt on
the end of it ; and ſuch Buckles are made on the Garter
of Honour, as you may ſee chap. I. numb. 88. and chup,
2. 2mb. 59. This Buckle is alſo made ſquare.
The third is a Girth Buckle, or of ſome termed
Square Buckle, And ſuch is the coar of Garjide. wx:
| B. 3 ſuch A. ;
XXXVIII. The firſt in this Square is termed an:
Daife round Buckle, Some blazon ir, a Semiton
(or Semi round ) Fermale,
KA. 3 ſuch S. born by lohnſon of Cheſter 4&4 Alwanley.
G. on a Chapurnet O. the like ercEted A. by-Rengees
berg in the Low countreys |
The Second is termed, a Triangle Buckle, or a
Three ſquare Buckle, . which I drew from-an ancient
coat of Arms thus blazoned ; Three Fermaulres
Semt -Loſenge like, Or: In a Bloody tickd. born by
the name of Semper.
The third is termed eicher a Loſenge, or Yaſtle
Buckle, or Fermale (or Fermatle, as ſome write}
B. the like garniſhed A. is born by Weadiſchril. +
S. the like A. by Schencken. %
B. the like, flory in the corners, with the Tongue ſe
h the {1de, pointing to the dexter O. is born by Peter
cam. |
A. on a Pale G. a Maſcle Buckle O. born by Bukleghe
XXXIX. He bearcth in the firft place, a Fermaleor
Bucklez abe Tongue pendant, Argent, in a Fidd
\Gules, by the name- of Flakiape, The: like ſortn
Bearing the Buckic thus, is by 7a»dre7] of Tarigfty 10
Cheſbye,
EE ooo ERLKE., SSoeb%Sl
—aERRRG
E PA
ow aw ©E©t, ws: = ug
i 2 -
——_—
lp. VII =
ber, a Family of high eſteem there, viz. Sable three
web Buck! with the Tongues pendanr, Argent.
&* Now know there is a difference between the
next $ pendant, and che Tongues reverſed or
ts of WM ned downward.
us of
ſhall MW The ſecond is rermed a Buckle garniſhed and
| qaded, Now of thele ſorts of adorning Buckles,
the orice that 4, mony Yo to have them chaſed or
this oyer with Flowers, Branches, Leaves, and ſuch
oned Wind of work : But Ding is to have them plain
d ig up, and ſet with ſpots reſembling Stones or
wought up
Aron heads.
03 ſuch G: born by Sapye.
0. 2 Felle G. berween 3 ſuch B. born by Bradley.
Rany per Felſe G. and A. two Cinquetoils and a
kackle counterchanged is born by the name of Swyn-
Wok.
* The third is a ſquare Fermale , Buttoned ar
ach corner, che Tongue Bendwiſe, lo chis Buckle
« muſt ſuppoſe the Tongue is {lipt our of its place, for
nant of a Chape ; for a Buckle of this form js look-
ed upon to be very uſeleſs, if che ſuppoſition aforeſaid
| nor granted. "This is born by Van Daſcherms.
AL A beareth Gulcs, a Spur Rowel of eight
&© You need not name pierced, for the Spur-Row-
dyever ſo; yet in the Spur-Rowel you muſteycr name
tegumber of irs points, whither under or above five ;
kc the number five needs not, by reaſon the Rowel is
merally made with ſo many, asthe next examples ma-
Per Fefſe G. and O. the like A. born by Zoynen Lap-
1a; and alſo by Zornen wan Bulach, in Alſatia.
A. the like Rowel S. is born by Steernenherg.
A Spur Rowel of 9g points O. is the creſt of Va#
Naas. |
XLI. "He bearcth in this quarter. } forts of Row-
0s; the firſt is a Rowel of four points 3 the like to
wich is born by Paz Rozeller , viz. Vere three Spur
Ramels of four points (or four pointed) Argent, By the
rame of Scriwenberg.
The ſecond is 3 Spur Rowel, which ſome term a
terced.
f.x tin my Judgment when it is Blazoned a
let, ir ought to be plain, though it be pierced ,
ad not quarterly quartered and Hatched, as the
Rowel is ro be: Though many good Heralds do Blazon
1 Rowets by the name of Bullets of ſuch and ſuch
Armory and Blazon. .
| Van Martberg.
DONE.
confeſs I have very zarely ſeem ſuch born in Coat Ar-
mour : However I rake it here tor the Coat of Tripoints.
Viz. G. 3 {uch O: "El
XLII He keareth Sable, 4 Spur Rotwel of fi
points, Or. Born by the name of Newel, ,
V. 3 ſuch O. born by Spurſtowe of Sparflowe in Che-
ſbrre. . _-
B. a Fefle between 3 ſuch O. born by Fan Wenns of
Alſatia.
B. 3 ſuch A. born by K95boden of Franck ford.
' Party per Fefle G. and Watery a like Rowel O. by
Strudell.
A. 3 {uch $. born by Grande.
O. one ſuch S. born by 1:1deck of Bavaria.
B. the like O. by Knockben of Brahant.
Per Bend Siniſter O. and B. ſach a Mullet counter-
changed by Pan Wiermtz.
XLIIL The firſt is termed a Spur Rowel blemiſh-
ed or rebated, Others Blazon it a Mullet perfo2a-
ted or pierced and rebated, A. 3 ſuch G. is born by
-
The ſecond bearing in this quarter, is termed a
DVullet, Z
4=2- Now the difference between a Mullet and a
Spur *Rowel, 1 have ſhewed 2b. 41. Bur as the
Rowel exceeds in points, ſo doth the Mullet, which are
to be numbred, it they be leſs pointed, or exceed the
number of five points :* Again, a Mullet cannot
ly be a Rowel, by reaſon they want that finiſhing on
the ſides, which the Rowel hath.
A. a Mullet S. born by Aſhton of Aſhton, in Lance-
ſhere.
B. a Mullet O. born by Welſhe:
A. a Mullet G, born by Harper.
B. a Mullet of 6 points A. bor by Haggard.
A. the like G. born by Harpdon. |
Per Fels O. and B. a Mullet of 8 points counterchan-
ged, born by Scotto.
S. 3 Mullets A. born by Pulſton of Emrall, a worthy
Family in Wales.
B. 3 Mullers C). born by Crofton and hard.
A. 3 Mullets G. born by Gedding and Knowle.
A. 2 Beridlets between 2 ſuch S. by Browne of Nether-
Leeh, in Cheſbrre.
V. a Cheveron between 3 ſuch O. by Afton of Al-
derley and Cheſter.
There are J ſorts of Mullets, one is the Celeſtfal
Mullet, and is chat Meteor or ſhooting or falling mar-
ter in the upper Region. The [ſecond is of the Sea,
which is a Shell having a kind of Life in it. And the
third is a Terreſtrial Bullet, a kind of a Stone,
which hath alſo a kind of motion with ir, eſpecially it
it be put in Vinegar. |
XLIV. He beareth Gules, an Ho
Some do call it a Bft or Snaftle. ou Bits
an Þalf Theek-Bit.
Argent.
Bit, Or
Mr. Morgan calls theſe Curb
| joints pierced ; yer by reaſon the Rowel is ever born
i" Wl pierced, and che Mullet not, it were beſt and moſt eo
mY rhe them Mullets when not pierced ; and Spur
when pierced,
70 A. 3 fuch G. born by Metler.
6 WY Thethird is a Rowel of three points, which ſome
in BY = 70 be*a Galthrope , bur ſuch are miſtaken i
-, WW fir Judgment, thar being quite anocher thing ;
' WI tis no other
than a thee pointed Rowel; though I
or Turb Bits, lr is the Hieroglyphick of a rations
and well governed and'temperate perſon, as was ſeen j
Dad
Qq
—_
4s
"The
wid
te nec — x —_—
T7
Damtd, who kept his Tongue: as with a Bit and Bridle |
while rhe \Wicked” were in fight, Pjal. 3g..1.
15 the Emblem ot a Curb and Yay fo un irulineſs,
= % a wow”
ee OE ee ee ns
Again, it
being |
ac only, ,qucans by which Head {trons and vntamed
Horſes arc brat; oh to Scrvitude and oupjemion, Pſal.
229:
There are ſeveral forts of Bits, as
The Upizt Mouth, with one Jolight within another.
iris Duro Snaffle.
1 Port
Lat tool it.
Fhe C = =Cache "Bit.
The 35rgo
The U:iole JIort,
The Tan: itt "Sit.
The THY" Dit.
The Laife
£1011 Bit,
| ne ate icach, or Dalſc (1 JCEKL *Bit.
The "5aitoiiet Bit.
The Camp; Anigll of ell Wit.
The > fevers It FE of a o uit. or ©li a,or\Curb Mit,
_
T © Pouth- - PEECe, or Bir, or
tc SYCHOINL Blt.
Th i. : PEare. Bit, *
31t.
1OoN
Lic Cygehss agd ihe, Eves Arr the Upper and
Vans Ws ; At 1s th
"44 ; Tc.
Is | Inc
A923
} 4A
PUT ING it;
vl
I
. ,
WHhi Vo:
JUgic cr 1
and a
e Holes UCC.
"Cf the Che '£&,.15- that part; which exrend.-
Li. from & oro Nether 4 Lve, ſuſtaining the Jet ac downwards,
The 12zan of tne Cheek, w
CE hes
bp fps.
SON cov
£:
The Corb, and i IVE Ry 1S
. /
Mpalel,
Cr rc FA ora Cl IODS. .* *
The ©
13o0frs $4.7 arc Di 4b: Bob
an Adornament to the Bit.
The
Sorters,
anc
rne
CIC -
ky
which the French call
little Hole above thar., for the Warer
.Angrine Uppen cy, whe eto ;the Port{mouth
orc Ima: Ic {arc and faſr.
is LC Mouth pLice
round in the i
NPE; 8, cantainech-the great Eye where the leiue
92 £4 C —_ with a
r:ddic, UNCIELOL Q callcd ;
21h and Hook un-
{=r ro the Us iceks, f
| Bavoets, are them 2s beare
the Boſſes of the.tides or Chccks of the Bir, and Ravets
them faſt to r] he Checks.
wY . The. LW,
Rolls
Water Chains, or Warr Chain, and
the Neher Chain: |
3c, Sibe oits
ic Bolts and Kings,
, Rings, and Buttons.
for the Bridle raines: or
The K irbles of the Bic, or Corbe,
The, Trench. The Flap,
The bc Top Koll. The Jciue,
Xl. H bearcth Azure, a Bit or Snafle in Fels,
Ly berwcen.rwo Bolles, Or. born by the name of
on a,Fbeveron B..berween 3 Curbs S. as many
Bs G. is the coat Armour of the Company of Lors-
2907s .or Bit - makers, in the City of Low '03:
G. 3. ph es.1u pale A. born by Betts.
'Per fcile G. & Ba Birr or Snaffle pendant O. is born
by Van WWierrandt Fogten of Auſtria.
The Wa rell us that che firſt men which tamed wild
horles with the Bir and Bridle, were the Peltbromans, a
people in Theſſalte.
XLVT. He bearcth Azure, three Boſſes, Or.. The
%
_7” Academy of
|
|
|
|
|
| calt 1 no it ; which being cold,
BookTl
—
Poſles of C Bixs are only an adornment to them, Jeing for
{ 00; oticr wc; and therefore in their round and felling
' form the Workman maketh what figures and deviſes he
pleaſerh, as thele with ſeverall others of like Nature wil
witneſs the truth thereot.
G. 2 Bofles. imbotlcd pointed to the center \infſſets
wards the {iniftcr, A. is born by Muſerlo ol Frankeing,
Some. call chem ' Tields, fre numb. 45. But take them
rather to be Bofles turned lideways,
G. 4 luch O. with 2 Barrs Interpoſed $. 2,1 & 1, by
the name of Bffeahuſer of Braaſmick.
Q. on a vale B. a Boſs chaſed with a Flower de luce A,
| born by the name” of Ellenvoſen of Aſlſatta. -
. Per fefle G. & O. 2 fuch imboſſed O, by Aſtheberg,
7 > -t ts ot, it oi ts os os ot & a + 0 4 a,
XN 5 CLADE ROE NP ACA ADA NT AG Ne A AG 4s ©, &
£2 DEE N596 9.2 0 Neg URS
-
Fonnders* Tools.
4 HE next Trade in Order to be Handled,'is he
Founders, or Melters of Merle: Und
which is comprehended the JAlumers, Jacwterers,
Silver Smiths, 'ÞBratsi Aers, and Ola{s makers,
with fjuch like; icverall oft whoſe working Tools areto
be found born in'coars of Arms, as in thele cxamples.
XLVII. Ne bearerh Sable, a pair of Dzaughts, a
Baſters Bailances, Or. This is a {mall thing to
look vpon , and by the help of ir arly conl1derable
VWeight may be certainly known by t| © equal poiling
of it with- that {mall Weight running on the Leam,
the thing-to be weighed hanging at th« contrary end,
| «ja the hook: The {pors are the number ©: * pounds matk-
e& on the Beam, which encreaſe more and more trom
thc Rings to the end of it.
And by turning of the Beam, and holding theRing
next the Hook, the weight is Goubled and rebled, ©
that of rhe | olding which is now up.
XLVII. In this quarter there is chree Tnſtrument,
which ſeverally take thus.
The hiſt is. termed an Jy1K0t or Lingate, which i
an Iron, Braſs, or Copper Inſtrument, with an hollow
placc made in ir, to receiye and hold any fort of Mera!
is from the thing it is
calt in. rerimed an Jngot or Lingate of Silver or
Gold, vc.
Argent 3 ſuch in Pale or Barwiſe, Or,” is born by
Lingate.
The ſccond' and the third are two forrs of Blow
pipes or Blaſt-pipes , which the Silver and Gold-
{mich, as alſo the Braficr uſcth; which is to Blow the
Flame of a Candle or Lamp, upon any {mall thing
(laid on a Charcoal) which requires ſodcting,
XLIX. He bcateth Azure, an Dand-Cice (crewed
tp, Or. This is born by the naine of L::tichold. [ he
Hand -Vice, as I told you betorc, 1s to hold +mall Li110gs
in
iy, or
enable
* Ul. He beareth Sable, ewo Soddering Jrons in
Chap. VII.
Armory and Blazon.
307
in it, which in cc Filing requires often turning. See |
amb. 32. 49, 4
L He bcareth Sable, a Croſs Stait- in Feſs, be-
men 2 Plunimers ſhave Hook, and a Leaden
lummet, proper. Theſe arc a part of the Coar be-
—_ to the Company of Pluxzars, as you will fee in
nb. 54
% : Piers Shaye-hooks, A. Handle O. is born
by Sh:wvack or ShawXx, o
LL. Theſe are another manner of ways, which of old
[ have ſeen the ſhave ak anc JAlttimmet drawn.
Firſt, che ſhave Dok, is to (craps the old ſcurt, ci-
ther of Lead or Pewter off, that the Soucr may hold the
int more firm.
The ſecond, being a JIſtimmet , is uſed for the
making of things level by the help ot that which is cal-
{d a JIlum-rule or Plym-rule, a Rule co work by
the level falling of a Plummer, or Buller hung in a
Thread.
A. a Cheyeron G. between 3 ſuch Plummets S. born
by 7enntngs-
'Salter, Argent. Some term them Pilummers or
Glaſiers Sodering Jrons, Th<le Sodering Irons
are- only uſed about Lead Workinss, other Soddering
Irons there are uſed by other Trades, but of different
forms to theſe, which are to be termed according to
the Trade they are occupied in, as cxamples atterward
mill maniteſt. This forclaid Blazun is the Coat Ar-
mour of Sodder1ngs,
LV. Theſe are the forms of JÞPummers Soder-
Trons, as ancicntly they were made, of whom I
ſay no more in thisplace, but ſhew you their form
and faſhion.
LIV. He bearcth Sable, 2a PAlummers PAlym-rule
reverſed, Argent; in chict a Cutting Bnitfe, Or.
Born by the name of Plunmmey.
\ Theſe arc two Inſtruments very ncceſlary for the
Plummer , the Palym-rule to ſer the Shafts of his
Caſting Frame cven, true and level; and alſo to
prove the Sand caſt upon, that ir be of the ſame leyel-
neſs, elſe the Sheet of Lead will not tun true, but be |
thicker in one place than another : Now thar all theſe
mentioned in the five laſt quarters bclong to Coats of
Arms, take this Blazoning, 11z.
Or, on a Cheveron Sable, two Soddering Irons in Sal-
ter, between a Cutting Knife and a Shave-hook, Argent.
In chicf two Plummetrs Azure, interpoſed with a Crols
Saff, and in Baſe a Plym-rule, Sable ; which is the
Coat Armour of the Company of Pluxzmers of the City
of London.
The Cutting Knife is for the © cutting of Caſt
$ of Lead into fit lengths and breadth, according
toule; and to cut off the Catches or Catcht Lead,
2 the end of thera, with the ſelvages or edges, which
LV. He beareth Azure, an old faſhioned Limbeck,
Argent. I his thing I could not tel] what to name ir, un-
til an ancient Brother of that Society to whom it did be-
long, did affurc me that it was made tor a Limbeck, but
ignorant Drawcrs of old have made it thus, and fo ir
continues to Poſtcrity, as many other Erroncovs things
do, which ought to be mended. This may rather be
termed a Latice trom its ſhape.
B. on a Chcveron O. J Roſes between J ſuch A. is
the Coart belonging to rhe Society of Pewrerers, in all the
Incorporated placcs in England.
LVI. He beareth Sable, a Furnace of Yetal ſur-
rounded wich a Flame of Firc, wich a Ladle therc-
in, all proper, born ty Sou. Some rerm it a Melt:
ing Pot or Crucible in a Flame of Fire. The
like Bearing to this, 72, out of a Cloud is two hands
proper, Sleeves Gules, turnings up, Or, holding of a
pair of Tofigs, by which a Mclting Por is taking our (or
turning about) within a Flame of Fire, is the Creſt or
Cognizance of the Company of Brajters or Fo'n-(ers.
L'VIE He beareth Azure, a Furnace of Bzick-ozk,
flaming our at the top, all proper. This is termed Ne-
buchadne33ars hot Fiery Furnace, in which he cau-
ſed the I bree Children to be caſt, for refuſing to Wor+
ſhip his Golden Image, Daz. 3. 20. 21.
S. the like G. Flame proper, is born by Caſioral.
EVIL. He beareth Argent, a Gzaſs Are, Azure,
Dandle, Or. Ir is ulcd tor the taking out of any En-
graving, and to help there where a File cannot convenis«
ently come to do its work. This is born by Graſex.
LIX. He bearcth Or, a uifing File, Sable. I is to
flat any piece of Plate, by rubbing it thereon.
LX. He bearcth Argent, a patt of Fire Tongs
Sable. The uſe of theſe Tones are to take our, —_—
any _ bo, W = U- ought rather to be -
termed the Hold or Silver Smiths Fire Tongs
or a Plate TUozkers Fire Tongs, The round
head is of thenature of a Spring which makes them fly
; Open of themictyes. This is born by the name of Lus-
aorf.
LXI. He beareth Azure, a pair of Coding Tor |
Or. They are of ſome termed Charing Torn?
whoſe ule is to take any ſmall thing up, and to lay ir
upon a place.
LXIL He beareth Gules, a pair of Gold-ſiniths
Shears, Argent. Theſc Arc ro cut Wyer, and other
Ircegularities in the Hammering of Silver or Gold Plate.
3 fuch A, 'in a Ficld B, is born by Workman.
LAI. He bearcth Sable, a pair of Plyers, Or:
Theſe are termed round JIlvers 5 tor of theſe there
are ſeycral kinds, as round 2:1d flat pointed, This is
born by the name of Pa; }1y.
LXIV. He beareth Azurc, 2 pair of Scalcs or
ue oyer thick,
I
Ballance, Or. By thc rame of Bafſaice. That the
Az Bal-
— — OC —_—_—— —— —— — _____- _
A ”
k » . .
308
The Academy of
Book IT
Ballance or Gold Scalcs arc oft uſcd in Coats of Arms,
no one will deny; {ceing the Bakers cannot without them
make and perform that juſt Size put upon them; who
for their Coat Bear Guics, a Chicf Or, charged with
two Bars Wavey Sablc, out of a Clond in Chict, a Na-
ked Hand and Arm); holding a pair of Ballances, be-
Tween three Catbs of the ſ{ccond.
__ Outro a Cloud,an Arm and Hand erected holdingor
poiling 2 pair of Scales, all Or; was the old and anci-
&#ri-Creſit belonging to the Bakers of the Loyal City of
Cheſter.
B.J Jeu of Ballances O. is born by W:1ght-y.
=P $6 Sralrs with all irs appurtenances 1» of one
Colour. or Metal ; then to term them a pair of Scales
20: Balances is ſufficient; if otherwiſe, it hath theſe
Several parts, which term with the Colour ic is of ac-
cordingiy.. -
-- The Eves, or holcs of the Bcam.
The I2cedle or PÞotſe, and its center.
.-- The Thecks, in which thc Beam turns, che handle
and its cleft.
The Bitty to hold it by.
* The Play or Stay, that which hangs and playerh
at rhe Checks under thc Axel-rree, and keeps them at
their doe dittance.
Tie. 1Do9ks and Rings, to krep the Cords to the
&ye or holes at rhe ends o! ric Boams,
The Co35S and Talſlcls,
"The Scales wor 2Bzats DOilhes.
LXV.
+ * .
He bare Guics, two Crucibles, and a
Gxver; the point erected Arcent, Taft, Or. By the | uch _
' by Burniſh. Some term them Aggat Birniſhers ,
name of P32rawe. Crucibles arc a kind of Earthen
Pors, made of a VWhitiſh Clay or Soil that will abide
Fire and much heat ; in them Gold-ſmiths melt their
Silyer and Gold ; and Brafters their Merals.
;» G. 3 Crucibles A. born by the name of Firefor.
;
|
,
|
:
I
7
The Dolding Tongs are generally uſed to hol
any piece of Plate, or other Metal, while the Wark.
man beateth it out on the Anvil, when it is hor.
' A. the like Tongs in Bend G. is born by Harſch-
kercher of Bavaria. The ſame in Bend Siniſter, is bor
by Zangberger, in the ſame Province.
LXVII. He bearcth Sable, a TCMoven Hand-Uice,
cloſed, wich the Chaps ro the Siniſter fide, Or
Screw Argent. And a Bozar Bor, the Pipe to the
uſer, of the ſecond. theuk
cc zumb. 32.39. togehcr with the ſeyeral forms and fa
ſhions of | nd, ; of which I ſhall ſay no more. |
_ The S9MNar 2Borz of ſome termed a Bg
SOX 3 but more yulgarly a Burras Bor, is a Brat
or Copper Box with a Pipe in the fide, in which bruiſed
Borax is put, to ſcratch ir by little and little out of
| the Knobbed Pipe, on the place intended to be Soddered.
S. ſuch a Box A. is born by Borax or Borraux.
_ a Feſle berween 3 Borace Boxes O. born by Byſ:
wel.
S. 3 ſuch Hand Screws or Vices O. is born by Screw,
LXVIII. He bcarcth Verr, a Stone Burniſher
Azure, Þaft or Handle, Or; and a Gold-(miths
Spartow Hawk, Argent. The firſt is to poliſh and
make bright any piece of Sjlver or Gold. The latter is
of ſome called a Beak Jron , others a Sparrow
Dawk , having a Bcak on cach fide, and a kind of
Tang art the bottom of it to bc fixed upon a Block or
Bench that hath a Hole in it. Mr. Morgan calls thele
—_— but rather termed the Goid-{mich or Brafjers
nvilc.
A. 3 ſuch Burniſhers ere&ed S. Handles G. is born
which arc generally the Aggate Stone, and lomcrime a
Poliſhed Stce], as in the next.
LXIX. He beareth Gules, a Stcel Burnither ,
Azure; Handle, Or ; and a Beakett or Anvile with
S. 3 Gravers A, Handles or Hafts O. born by Grawey. | a (quare face, and Double Triangular Billed, Ar-
gent. Of the latter of theſe two Bearings , w4z, the
LXVI. He beareth Argent, an half round Gzaver, Beaker,. or ſmall double Beak Iron or Anvil, I found
Azure, the Taft, Or; and a pairof Holding Tongs, born by a Germar or Dutch Family in the torelaid co-
finifter fide. There arc two principal ſorts of Gravers,
beſides rhe larger fort, calied SCalpers,
- The one is the long Gpaver, which is ſtreight and
long, uſed tor the Graving of any flat thing, as Plate.
The other is the ſho2t G2aver , which rurneth up ! bottom, Argent; ſet upon an
ſomewhat at the end, whoſe uſe is to Engrave Letters
and Eſcochions in Scals, of Plate or other Metal.
The Scalper, is a kind of Gzaver with a flat point;
its uſe is to rake away, and clear the bottoms of broad
Letters or Eſcochions ſunk into the Metal, which the
ſharp pointed Grayer cannot do. Now of thera there
are theſe ſorts, the flat pointed Scalper ; che Half
round Scalper, and the round Scalper.
All Gravers and Scalpers have roimd Knobs at the
end of the Haft, which the Artiſt calls the Ptummell
of the daft or Dandle.
»
[
* Sable; both Barwile, the firſt with its potnt ro the lours, named [chgar.
A. 2 ſuch Burniſhers creed S. Hafrs O. and a Roſc
| G. by the name of Traſabey.
|
LXX. He beareth Sable, a Beak Jron with a flat
Octagon ( or cight corer-
cd ) Trencher, or Board, Or. born by Be«k.
LXXI. Hebearcth Azurc, a Spoon Anvil, Argent.
This is a kinde of hollow, or halte round Anvil t
face; on which Mettle men work ony thing half round
and hollow; both Concave and Convex, as Ladls&
Spoons with ſuch like. 3 ſuch is born by Spornall.
LXXII.. He kearcth Gules, a Swage, Argent. born
by che name of Swaggeley. In the tace ot this kinde
| vil are ſmal halfe round nicks, which are termed x
For the uſe of the Hand-Vice,
SSOELETſT. , AB OC
———= Es ae _
-=—- = MR Caf hell VT
Gap, VII.
and they are of ſeverall widnefles, according as the
n will have the Ring to be. |
B. 2 Treluiles O. & a Swage A. born by Tercent.
IXXIIL. He beareth Sable, a Bowl Anvil, Argent;
ucen, a JIile of CUletghts.and cheCalſe of chem Or. |
As is born * y the name of Aurrfaber, This 1s termed a
Goldimichs Pile, being Troy weeghts, and gradually fer
ge within che ocher, as Merchants (mal weights arc ler
ge upon another Pyramid wile,
: vo yo oy an 7 2
92 22 CORE OB 5 OR ge
Glaſiers Tools.
LTHOUGH Glaſs be not a Natural mineral,
yet we may take it tor an Artificial metrie, and
therefore put the Inſtrumenrs of the Glaſmakers, and
te Tools of the Glaſs workers, 12: the Olalters, into
Armory and Blazon.
| is born by the name ot Stet
i half ©
> = += SOA. OA. Oe,
309
of Hammers uſcd by Goldſmiths, and other mettle wor-
kers, as Pewrerers, Copper Smiths, and ſuch like.
The Forging honmer hath a round Flar face, and
a Round ball Pen. The Spoon hammer hath round
Butrons at borh ends. And the JÞlanifying hammer
is Square in the face, and long in the Body. wich a ſmaler
Square in the Pen, or contrary end. Some of which
with their Handles in them I hayc found and ſeen born
in coats of Arms.
_——— —
S. a Spoon hammer A handte O. betw: 2 Lillyes.
TNe ne bamer, a tamilev in Ttaley.
A. 3 Planiſhing hammers $. bor by Hammer ton.
G. one ſuch O. is born by Don Malzaro of Spain.
e & > 35 2, i, ts ot eo, t,t + td ib. os os oh ot
222 90N9292935/2906,5,29:2 $0 Ie I RI eN/2 ie
Embrautherers Tools.
Heſe few belong to the Trade of an Fmbvatt-
therer, belide which I know not, nor can learn
more of any concernment.
LXXVIIL He bearcth Argent, an Tmbzautherers
Tent, wich a picce of Cloth ſtrained therein, and
imbjauthered with 2 Roſe all proper. By the name
of Imurautherer. In the Working Tent, or Straining
Frame, there are theſe parts.
The Frame or ſtraining Tent.
The Wortiſed pieces, which have ſquare holes cur
through at each end.
The KUnmAng pieces, which go throvgh the Mor
riſes, ro make the Frame wider or cloſer together.
The Holes and Pins, they hold it ar irs diſtance.
The or Liſt about the Imbrauchered
of
work.
The Pack-thread, by which it is ſtrained.
Some I ents have all the four pieces of the Frame with
a Mortiſe'at one end and the other plain, by which
means the ſtraining part may be ſo drawn together, that
it may be made fit ior any picce of Imbrauthery, big
or little, long or ſquare.
LXXIX.- He beareth Gules, a Quill of Stlver.
Others rerm it a Quill Or, filled with Stlver
Thread; By the name of S:verguile.
Gules' two Imbtaucherers Broaches in Salter, between
2 [nch'Quills of Gold Thread, Or; on a Chict Argent
a Lion patfant Gules, is the Coat of Arms now born by
the Company of Imbrautherers, of the City of Cheſter.
LXXX. He beareth Sable, a Quill emptied of its
| thread, Or. This I rake to be the ancient way of
| | drawing the empty Qumll, anc! (o I find it born in the
| Coat Armour belonging of old to the Company of Im-
« by a«utherers of Cheſter, 12. Paly of fix Ermin and Azure,
| on a Fels Gules, two Embrautherers Broaches in Salter,
[and wo luch Quils, Or; between tngcee Lions Paſſant
7
_
bo thefame Cl:zs of Mctele founders.
W. LXXIV. He hearete Argent, a Glaſiers Nipper,
« Grater in Bend, berwcen a Natle, and a Boder-
Jer ing Jron, Sable. born by che name of Viz 15rati ex. The
hs Nipper is by Mr: /p:oz termed a Sheering Tool, of
<> mach I finde ſcycral coatsof Arms that have chem.
ol A: 2 Nippers in Salter, \;ztw: 4 Nails S. on a Chiet a
of tmy Lion of Fz2land, The Creſt, on a Wreath of the;
_ alours; 2 Sodering Irons in Salter, $. Was the ancient)
> Mak creſt ot the worſhiptull Company of Glaſicrs in|
_ the Citty of Cheſter uſed Anno 1 579.
A. 2 Nippers in Salter S. born by the name of Tawrt.
_ A, the ame S* berw: 4 Pears G. by Kelleway of Ham-'
9 fr. The fame coat with a Bordure cngrailed S. is born
hs ty the fame name of Kzleway.
r LXXV. He bearecth Argent, a Glaſiers Cutter, or
iv MW Cutting Tool Reverſed : berween his Fire Jron, and
ar. bis Anctant I2ipper, Sable. Bctore the uſe of the Dza- |
the mid for cuting of Glaſs was found out, theſe were the
nd © itruments, or Tools which the Glafters uſed for that
purpoſe: for with them, with the help of a little fire and
-_ water, Glaſs was cut into what form the Glaficr pleaſed.,
of This was the ancient coat Armour of the Glajters.
LXXVI. Hehearcth Sable, out of the Chief hung by
Aat :Wyer a Lamp of one ligir, Flamant, Argent. this
cr. WI 5 born by: the name of Lampe, alias Laymperin. This
s called a Tyn, or Tyn- mans, or an Oyl - mans
| Lamp Cc. according to the trades which make ule of!
n, MW « By che help of this Lamp the Goldſmith and other
the Mettle workers, Sodder ſmall things rogether. |
and Lamps are alſo born wich Double Lights, the one
«& ancrary to the orher* As in the coat of Delwelg, which 1s
a lahan tamily, who bcarcth Gules , a Lamp Or:
Guble lamanr.
= LXXVII. He beareth Vert, a bet by eres
wa: a Spoon hammer Head, and a ing
(6, Dean, in Palc Argent. Theſe are three forts
|
| Gardant, or 3 Lions of Exel; d. :
| A, 3 fuch CG. is born by 1a Tara of ni
n
< - CS oe ———_
PR comma _emm—_—__—__u( Ow ſti
ZIO
Fuſil wiſe, bccauſc ir is rather long than round ; and
thus the Imbrauthercrs bear it m their Coat at Lyndon.
LXXX]. He bearcth Azure, an @Zmbrautherers
B2oach in Bend Or , berween an Hank of Gold
Thread, and a J2eedie wich a Silver Thread in it.
Some Blazon it between a Hank of Thread Or, and a
Needle with a Thread in it Argent. This is born by the
name ot Þr.uuther.r corruptly, but rather [:5rautherer.
The Broach is a piece of Turned Wood of what
fort the Maſter plcaſeth, but the folideſt is the beſt, ha-
vying a nick or notch ar one end, and J ſquare at the
other, which is ro keep it from turning about ; on this
they ulc toro!ll or wind their Gold Thread or Sk I wilt
which they Imbrauther withal. {ee pum. 89.
The Hank of Silver, and Gold, and Silk Twiſt,
are gcncrally made up cloſe atter this manner ; but
Thread or Y arn more opcn at the cnds, as in —_
24:9. 20. Some term this a Roll or Knot of Gold
Thread.
elf oh vw wh woof of vw woo we wo ow
; AA if ' 4 [! { x J To
SE ERR ERER' ERERLR CRE
> a* I} f A '
2 Ars aw WH AL NS AAS
Infruments of Torture, or Goalers'
and Marſhals T ools.
7. TE a Vertons mind do not induce to a good Oc-
- cupation, whereby rhe Liic and Bcing of -a Man
is ſupported ; but that with the Idle and Slothtul he will
fir down and Sleep; or with the Vagabond ſpend his
Time in Wandering about, chooſing rather to do any
thing than Labour: For f{uch Fools Soloyz2p bath provi-
ded places of Reward, and Tokens of Triumph, that
theſe perſons may be diſtinguiſhed trom thoſe of the In-
duſtrious {ort of pcopic.
LXXXU. He heareth Azure, a Pillozy, Or. This
is the reward of Cheaters, Colencrs, Forgers of Deeds,
and Mens Hand Writing , .I reaſonable” and Seditious
'Words, with ſeveral miſdemeanours not puniſhable by
Death: *Arid chat is by. having a MulC: or Fine fct vp-
on the Offcnder, and he to ſtand on the Pillory for to
many. Market days, with Papers of his Offence ſet on
his Back, there to be mocked, derided, and made a
common Spe@acle, 'that all Bcholders may fcc, and
beware of rhe like Offences, and do no fuch Wicked-
neſs. Grand Rogues have ſometimes their Ears Nailed
to the Pillory, where they arc forced to leave them ,
being cut off,
LXXXII. He b-urcth Gules, a TAooden THouſe,
Argent; the Wane and Tall, Sable. The Riding of
this Horſe, whoſe Back is only two Boards fer together
like the Ridogc of a Houſe, is a kind of Puniſhment uſed
among Soldicrs, and Men under Martial Laws; the |
%
——=-
Hands bound behind him.
Beltdes this there are feveral other Puniſhmenes uſed
by Military Officers for the Chaſtifing of Offending Sol.
_ 7 Tying _ _ _ running of the Gaune.
ct, the hal: Strappadg, the whole Strappado. a
ing or gg D + ——_
The leaſt of which is Commitment cither to the
Guard, or Imprilonment with the Marſhal, which isno
bodily hurt, but a confinement from Publick Imploy
and a reſtraint ot Liberty, which after a time may [o
purchaſed by a Pccuniary Mul&t.
The Tying Neck and Heels, is a Puniſhment &
decrepiting and benumming the Body, by drawing it!
all rogerher, as it were into a round Ball, by Ropes, a
Match-ropes; that is the Heel to the Breech, and the
Head berween the Knees, and the Arms tyed back.
wards; and thus to lye tumbling for a ccrtain time
according ro the hainouſnels of the Soldiers Of:
tence,
The Running” of the Gauntlet , is to be ſtripe
down to the Waiſt, and fo to run through a Compa-
ny or Regiment of Soldicrs, cach giying him a Blow with
a Whisk or Swich Rod.
The Dalf Strappado, is ro have the Mans hands
tyed crols behind his Back, and ſo by them to be diamn
up to a conſiderable height, and fo let down azain; this
in the leaſt of ir, cannot but pull cithcr the $:10ulders or
Elbows or both out of Joynt.
The Whole Strappado , is when the perlon is
drawn up to his height, and then tuddcnly to let him
tall halt way with a jerk, which nor only breakerh his
Arms to pieces, but allo ſhaketh all his Joynts out ot
Joint 3 which Puniſhment is better ro: be Hanged, than
tor a Man to undergo.
A like Tozture to this is for an Offender to fr
{tride-legged over a great Gun {as a Culverin or Demy-
Cannon) and ſo to have it Fired, the very ſhake whereot
will ſhake a Mans Joynts all out of their ptaces, and
make him that he ſhall be fic for no manner of Set-
yicc for the time to come.
The Punithment of Death is two ways, cither by
Danging by the Neck till the Body be Dead, which
looked upon to be an Ignominious or Dogs Death; of
to be Shot to Death by cicher Musket or Piſtol,
_ q a Soldicrs, and morc Honourable lcaving the
OTC,
ILXXXLV. He tcarcth Gules, a Toturing
CUheel in. Chicf Or, and a Tozuring J9lank, o
Wirack, or a rouling Tozturing Theel, fixed on
a long Plank with Feet, Argent. "Theſe arc wo
kinds of Inſtruments made ro Torture MalctaCtors and
-.Tranſgreffors upon; the x(t being, a CUIheel, called 1
Katherine Uheel, becaulc lay ſome, St. Katherone nas
Rack
>” EY & ERR Looo.GGoooo ta A ©» bw ft CE RYqES Ge @AASo Kb ew. oGgop ac ca Co © © =o fr en; cm,
AM tt. ads was. TY om. Af a .
XU
- along the Plank, his Arms rycd blind him, 'anJ/a Man
_— J_ — O— — ——-
\ Armory
and BlFon. 247
— — _ —
ſhivers.upon ſuch a kind. of Wheel ; and thus the ys
rarits'of old uicd ro Marrvr thc Saints and Chriſtians,
by:rying them bn a Wheel with rheir Legs and Arrns |
wide open, and then the Tormentor by degrees, with. a *
grear Maul or Club daſhes thicir Bones to pICCCS:
ws 6 £4 3.1 Ye vo HFS "0-160
{ The other. isa CUrackingJAlank, wirh'a Rowling
{Uheel of {o many. Spokes: tmxcd. to a Thick: Roiviey to |
turn ir about. This ÞFiguce b:drew trom tac manner ot
@cTonured upon:'itg which was thus, he was Haid: all,
with a Fulling Diſh pouring Liquor into his Belly uil ir
be fivelſed/liktia/ Fain; atithe other end 'of the Plank, is
£4 Wheel or Winder to:theRowler <-ar the other end ;
vf'the Rowler K an Hook: which a Rope: was ifaſtaeil |
and/to:thei Mans Feet, :and'a Man (as ivwero): tarning,!
ge Whcel-about.! | Now what kin.t ot Puniſhment to;
the Boly;/101 by: whas Neopte ov Nation wletl,/Þ art gaver
no farcher a: detcription. | SON UIUILO'S
ILXXXV1 Mebearcdh Gales, ar Heading: Are, fix-|
e& 61-2 Block, ;proper/i Fhis in! wrmer crimes, Aaqd,
yer is; Uyrwayrot rakingioffche Lives ot--great and bo-!
nourable periovs, as have 'been ;any way! accctlary':£o
Plots, Rebellions, 'Treaſdts, tand ſuch: grand Oftimnces
againſt their Prince or Sovereign z and cthatiis-by arfud-
4 anll-quidk: ſevering'of the Head trou the Shoul-.
ders; a Death caſic, and of ſome comet: honourable,
tut never {o eſteemed by Royalliſts, til] made fo, by;
fie '[Deach' ofi thag: Worthy: and Pious Ptince ,) King
Charles: of Bleſſed! and Happy Memory: who by Rebdls
bd Traytors,| was:made hisPeoples.Marryr, by butter-
ing willingly his Head co be cut front (his Budy,, rather
than ſce-his People brought: into Egypeian-and. I yranm-
ealSlavery and Bondage. : =D $ 5,41
IXXXVI.:He bcareth Sable ;' a: Shackle-Bolt ,
Argent: -Fhis is bot by: the name: of: Shaekye. | 1 hele
kre- called 'of ſome. Puſaniſhackiess. or; JPriſoners;:
*olts 3 hey are lrons/taftncd. aboritsgbe. Legs! ot Pri-:
foners that 'arc. caſt intwPritoty/ fot» Thete, :Robbery,
Petry Larceny, Burglary, Muwrther, and tuch like, titere-,
_—yYffcrc—c— . # |} T %\
Racked and tO: its picks: anc all hor Bones broken:t®
vt ©ydtkiesy ihe tirit having a 2Boit through dicw
thelc without,. being madec-fatt tour the Legs. with ar
[ron Pin-revicted- m the: boles, which keeps them cloſe
and firm together, having 2 Glain ar'cthem of ſuch a
tehgth, as witl ohly permie:the perion ſhackled, liberty
ro walk. Theic arc allo rermed Friters t cine all
| Made talt rogethcr , when 'as/ot- rizh: theviſhould be
Blazoncd Shackies Fettered , or 'Shackles and
S. 2? furl
! 4 . R 4 $ 4
tht) \. I horn lyy {104 C038 Of! MAY 111/
' bg COLD is andaftrutnent for the. Backs of Fools,
to Voip aud Chalitile them tor their Follv, as-39.09208
eclls us: It is a Puniſhmeingiinflicted tpon all Varabunds
Wandermg Beggars,. and JdlciRaicolsy:w0' bring them
tt. potlible colomhe:Labourt wAlfo by our Law, all Petty
. 1-aetr, Piltcring and Purloypioe, is pufiithe.t.by CLIP:
FINg ſuch perions at the Whipping Stock, or through
we Markgt place by the Common Goater, ot Maſter of
mnefdburtGotWongtioni:.. OI
i; bDhe Ze#rarchriy CUhips for Puniſhmenc, had three
.Laſhes or-4þ0bgeot Leather, with wiidiby their Law,
zhey{ Were :ppt ka give the 'Ofkender: above 13 Blows
which mage fo mary times hte Scripes, ws/ 2; J9. which
amounted wyrthat laying ot 'Stu.Baul, ime mi vert; © od
Z Forty opa fuve one, which was juſt Tairteen Blows
with; the-WWhiipy: and one lets. than the. Law allowed
{newing/ thereby that: they would not. be :{o cruel 25 ro
.corrett according to. the feverity of the Law; ver-that
they -wonld' ſhew ſuch an .Otknder no favour . rhey
; Whipped: bimwithin' a Blow-1o che full exgenc of it.
Lewt. 25.3: 2:Cons 11: 24. '
TT
*, the Altthy of Crowlana, betore irs diffolavion; had for
its Coat: of ''Arms. \Quarterly G: 3" Knives! A. Hifts
©. And B:.3.Whips with many Stinos 0;
» A demy trier, cloarhad A; holding wuch' & Whi
in:his righthand O the Lathes doable knonall $; is ak
creſt of the!L.ord Srartor. | F |
1++EXXXIX.. He bearcth'Azuic, on an Dfif or Bount
\([uing OUL obBatc, Vert,"a clipping Pot: (Or
UW ing: Stock,) Or; the Hanu- Cliftsy- or
and Frons; 7, Toithis Polt js Ofrenders? ard
Perry Rogues and Vagabards'made faſt while:!they afe
Whipr, by making faſt their Hands in the Irons that arc
by 10 keep then tho nur. tate and ſechrs: 5.4 , {1307 © |
1 A. the like $. born bly:Nurku of Ghefbrres * 51. wi |
$' three ſucly bort' by. Aadertanes HGNC 237G
A 7:16! / 1a &2 3:4:;l0t ao 21 fs 11.3099
LXXX'VII. He beareth Sable, a Double ſhake-bolt,
' or ſhackle-bolt , Argent. , Two lingle Shackle-B Irs, |*
and one double one, is bor by Aaertba'iot Loſtock in
Wraſbire: The Alt isthe (treight Barbydrony wth
_ 6r round head, at ionc end, \abxHachole at the,
"Thefhacke, or ſhackle, is the robnd Jron with two |.
or holes; through which che Bolt;rinsz and 'is made
by an Jron Feather : (as chey call ie), pur through
the hole of the Bolt, bent both ways thati it carmor tall
our, | ; bu |
> EXXXVIIL He beareth Argent, a pair of Sac: !
hx&d ro the Pb; 51 + 1110 t Hf 423%
rind dich ch : 412) 15-1350! 1
XC. Helhc&ctl\-Avgenc,, a: Chain in-pale, from
Thief co Baſe, berween » Burn Ft on, "and a
CUhisk or cuch Rod, Suble. This Uoar conlifis of
three parts, as
Rl FO TA RT #1 4
: Firſt, tho. NBurndng Jron;-w!ich is a1 Juſtrutnenc
by which 'I-hcves (att Robbers, thac arcC ondinned
by Law to dyc, yer having the Benctir of ce Clerpy,
elcaperh with:Latc, bur is marked "in thc hand with an
hot Jron, or on his ſhouſcier, tor a Rogue. See an
ry other chap. 16..umb. 12% + !
A:.2 1uch with Annulets or Rings at the Handles or
Chained in Pale Sable; and a UWhip of three | Botnoms; altmeecring in point G. is born by Haller, the
$, Gulcs. By the name of hrpſtock. ;
ere is 2 mailifelt difference between theie two forts
-
general Maſter-Maſter of Bran rick in Gewiny.” *
r
[ 7 "Ee
312
The Academy of
Book I
- Fhe: Chailtt-is an 'Emblem of Servicude; however |
much borg in Coars, "Creſts, and with: Supporters: Ot
- the two-latter I ſhall cake no notice in this place.
:. 'S..a Chain of 4 Links in Pale A. born by Newenbof. |
Gon aiFefle A. aChain of 3 Links in Bend S. by ;
{= -."Bi-on/a'palc A. an Anchor, and in Baſe Watery B. |
* therween 2Chains of 5 Links a picce of the ſecond. Born
» by che Earl. of Hoes zur ſtxxen-ſtetn, in Germany.
.The- TAhisk Rod is uſed to corrc& Rebellious |
Youths, andſ{uch as run the Gauntlct , as I have be-:
.5# foreſaid. |
F 3 ſuch V. in a Field A:.is:born by Scuch-r.
; An Ape ſciaot A. with his Collar about his middlcG. ;
holding in his right handa Switch or Whisk RodS, and
* .in his other an Apple, proper, is the \cre(b of Kotzelberg.'
| i& 1 pt I IQt i . .
" + .XCL Hedbearcth Vert, a pait of Stocks, Or; in
-. Chict, a Ferrular. The firſt is a Priſon or place of
- echurity;” ro keep ſafe all foch- as the Conftabte. tiads to!
- - be Nighe Walkers, common: Drunkards and-Swearcrs,
_that have no-Money, and ſuch like; alloperry Thievcs,!
;Strippers of Hedges, Robbers of Her-roolts, and light!
Fingered perſons, who.ean- Jet none of their Maſters or
- Mittrefſes Good - bp —_— roma ogg allo _
dring Rogucs, Giplics, uch as loye in er
CE Labons but which of all theſc 70h was, when he
complained. that his Feer were made faſt in che Stocks,'
706 13-27 I leave to.others to judge; however it may,
{ately by faid, "that he was then Gods Priſoner, and that!
his hand d'd preſs him fo ſore, that he:could ſtir neither'
Hand or Foot.
-. Like to this, there is anorher hike place of Puniſhment
-in ow: Houſe of Corrcttion in Cheſter, (the like tour I
have not hcard in any other place) ,it is called the Lit-
« (tie Eaſe. a! place cut intoa Rock, with a Grate Door
-before 4t'; into this place ate put Renegadoes, | Apprenti-
ces, Cc. that diſobey their Parents and Maſters, Rob-
bers of Orchards, and ſuch like Rebellious Youths z in
-which they. ca neither Stand, Sit, Kneel, nor licidown,
but be all ina ruck, or knit rogerher,' {o-and i fuch 'a
Lamentable Condition, that half an hour will1ame the:
Stouteſt and Stubborneſt Stomach, and make him -havyc
a dclire to be. freed from the place. 7 V1]
* The Ferrular is an Inſtrument uſed by School-Ma-
ſters to corrett their Scholars for petty Faults, by giving:
them ſlaps on the Palm of the Hand: +» A' Hand holding
' a Ferrylar O. is the creſt of Farvan. \'
G. 3 {uch O. is born by Ferrular.
XCIL rd bearech Azure, [99 Rs Vert;
a Gibbet; Or ; and a Schoo 0D, Argent.
Some term it a Gtbbet with rhe Croſs part turned ro -
the (iniſter (ide.
| as the Gibber for great enormities in the State.
| ts thus, ona Hill two
| getted Frame, which
Lamp bariging ar it (being a BACON, is a thing more
honourable; and of greater eſteem, an ulaally bam ks
cicher Coats or Creſts. ; |
j -— on 3 Mole-hills V. 3 GibbetsS. born by Gibket or
1bbott. |
The Schol-Baſters Rod, or a Birch Rod, ;
for the puniſhing of Scholars for great faults in bore |
A. 3 ſuch Rods G. born by Rod.
Fromthe middle of a Bugle hom G. ſuch aRod A,
is the Creſt of Yan Falckenhein, of Silitia.
'XCIII. He beareth Vert, on a ill (fliting our of
Baſc, a Gallos or Gallows, Or; with y
mounted chercunro Bendwiſe ſiniſter, Acgent. Bur
[ have heard of a Merry Blazoning ot this deviſe, which
rees mountant, wich a croſs
Bar couchant, 2 Ladder- aſcendant, with a Rope
pendant, and a Thief at the end on't: An ignomini-
ous Bearing for ſuch a pcrſon as ſo claims a Right toit,
Yeehoach it beo raken” to him, in-chap. 18. numb.
-41, a: _ A —_— _ ung ro i, it is ks
may be tepnted a very honourable worthy Bearing,
and is uſcd 7 Sr noorns F
-B. a Ladder in Bend -O. is born by Kratzen way
Langenprackhi ' |
- - G. 3 Ladders A: born by Kaditcr ap Diawall, aNo-
ble perſon in I#ates. :
- 11 XCIV. He bearcth Gules,' an Heading Block fix-
ed between rwwo-Suppoxters , with an Are placed
"therein, - on-the Siniſter fide'a Maule, all proper. This
was the Zews and Romans way of Behead ing |
as 'ſome write, though others':fay they uſcd to cut
the Heads of ſuch with a ſharp two handed Sward-:
however, this way of Decollation was by laying the
; Neck of the MalctaQtor on the Block, and then ſcrting
the Axc yporr ir, which lay in a Rigget in the two {ide
Poſts or Supporters ; the Enecuticner with the Violence
of a Blow on the/head of the Axe with his heavy Maul,
forced it through the Mans Neck into the Block. FA
/ | have ſeen the draughr' of the like heading Jnſtru-
ment, where the Weighty'Axe (made heavy tor that
purpole) was raiſed up, and fell:down in ſuch a like ti
being ſuddenly let to fall, the
weight of it was ſufficient to cut off a Mans Head at one
_-
XCV. He bearcth Argent, a Rock Gnles, with 2
Chain fixed to the top thereof,” Sable. This is bora by
the name of Holdby. Ir is the. cuſtom of Goalcrs, that
when they meet with” ſturdy and unruly Priſoners, w
Lock and Chain them to forme ſttong Poſt, or unſuppot-
table Block, or Timber Log, or Mafly Stone
for that purpoſe, that fuch evil doers ſhall nor exceed
Here the Gibbet is fer as an Inſtrument of Puniſh- |
ment, being that on which Malcfaftors for Murther, Re- |
bellion and Treafon are Hanged in Chains, till their |
Bodics are conſumed to nothing, and therefore may be
thought to be a Badge of Infamy and diſgrace; bur ſce
chap. 18. numb. 48. and this kind of Gibber having a
| K&
ved the Lady, who hc Married.
their limuired bounds.
Ir is Feigned by the Poets, that Andromeda was this
fixed to a Rock, when ſhe was to be devourcd by. the
Sea Monſter , but Perſeus by the help of his Flying
Horſe (called Pegafs) flew the Monſter, and foprer-
TO
. 9: * "Armory
is
ol,
Fo
of
4
But
ich
Is -
Pe
lli-
it, *
ng, Heb Duc you! bib we | Wore be
< dent ly fred with thing g5,.0
(o-
Ir-
ed
his
d:
he
c —
= | OH AR VIL. <
R 0- & MET WT "Fi p
'Y QURTEOUS Reader, [ haves > a Plate: Iftrument the;Dead Beaſt & le ee cal
al *moxe to this Chapter, beeauſe F'was wanting? {rported, {srharirlyech tr Þ its
lt : therein-in-the* tx for to. which I deure upwards," ane; this core king the —_ ns incofts
he theſe __ Jay be ed. | ſidey and | —_ the grov \Jach- i in
Dc OH 4 & Pale, the < = expoled Arg, IO. is
{ = DS --] | born by Preks- | MET In
Fi Jl * Buckero- Tolle -& $ | — ROE Mes ir | lad: \
| & | 6 LW, : *» MEE - Fs pon Age 2 rp c wk bicker end of it;
YevIr 1 this quarter is ſx down a -wefrly "ri eT alt is pricks
uments. a \ aic z ' rn rt from 1t [,cre wy Fo
the highermol}, and fo proged to: the low-W” A. \ ſuch S. $. Wor
a ET: 4 Stan ; 3 it.isony"4's
rk cr with two ſh |
| -open-a't
ut its Lips mh QNaing{till 1
be cur _ or cut into ar
F »
ond 4s. ca & a TER
aff 3 or 4 Inc B OOpA
| both 5; into one 15 faſtned..adwng }Jitt &« Fron
tk, and the other a {mall Pri gzains 3 withrhue |
"0 a = $$ SED
Km oo— - —— — :
| LEVY WOE RAE | WR. ms wes on,
ſ
.
r
wz.wrmmaw + 6&e ci.
# =
-_ *-
i = » © -
wr mncrt 2 as wh'
-—
F B
.- "_ a! * * Fr. av Ag
$4 þ JR _ wy - —_— "
EXSESSSST .
| = JS
H—— —— .
- — ” —
A Finory
Chap. VII.
and Blagon. 215
"Tiaver, Argent, the Handle, O. in a ec! Ficud, 15
bom by the name ot-Slayer. ;
The Dook is a thing known by every one fceing
Ee arc ſo common in all Shamblcs (and other private
x es) ro lang their Meat upon.
—_ 7c irc, which is the right form of the Butchers
| Rknocker Down, is thus made;-it. is to ſtrike down
Beaſts when the Butcher is ro Bjood them and
them out of their Lives, and with the ſharp end
Fongs and Joints are to be cur in picces.
G. 3 Axcs A. Handles G. is boru by Axalt, or
I . The Axe is generally born upzight, and the
Fes of the Axc'to the dexter fide; it otherwiſe, then to
mentioned how trantpolev,
mil
(h * The Cleaver is in a manner for the ſame uſe as the
LEW are; only with this difference, it is uſed to cut rhe
GS {mall Bones, and the Axe for the curing of the great and
\ I krec Bones, being it bath weig't and ſubſtance an. it,
whereas the other is light and \Icnder, and the Handle
ron, of one and tire ſame ou with the cleaving patt.
WG. 3 ſuch in Paic Barwilc A. isborn by Cleavall.
> XCVIII. He beareth Azure, rwo Skewers or Fleſh
| in Salter þo1nts reverſed, berween two Vic
vers 01 Chopping Knives, Argent. Thele 1
Þ, becauſe ti:cy are generally chus drawn by the
hand German Heralds; yet for diſtinftion ſake, if
pigher bc r-rmed an Iatchet like Cleaver, or a
997 ey
the
Coopping #nife of an Hatchet ſhape, it were nor
apuch wiee o+ 116 mark, j3
© Such an Hatchet like Cleaver, or TUood Are,
kaving a lonocr Delve or Pawme, I judge is cermed
"by them a Schave, that is a Brozd Axc, or Chip
: %
*
"_— _— [4
ne nn 4
>
ka
| The Ge-/4425 call it a SChaab, or an Povell;
"and a little Axc with a ſhort Handle or Haw:n*,2 Fletn
Þoble : And fo. it may be termed, Y:z. Per Fete G.
-and'A; 2 German Chip-Axes in Salter A. and a Lim
of 2 Tree Raguled and Trunked in Felle G. is born by
_bename of Van Axt.
*©B. 3 ſuch A. Hawmes O. is born by Axel.
And the other an Þulch or round Backed Tlea-
> Thoſe that have the Backs bending inwards, arc
eimed Down (ſwaid, or broken) Backt Cleavers,
And ſuch an one B. handle G.' in a Ficld A. is born by
ename of Altaach.
1
ET”. Nv
: he As
2
F<
ws =
*
oo
wr ©
held or tycd to a Polt, while they are Knocked on the
Head, or ſtricken down to be Blooded. 2 ſuch O. in
a Field B. is born by Nooſe.
: G. 3 Ropes in Nooſcs, their ends pendant O, by
\ oper.
The ſecond thing in this quarter, is a Trebble bak
fhxed all in order upon one Berne or 'BAr 3 lome call
ic a Rril hook, bur for what ulc ic is; -I underſtand nor
Oh EXcept to hang Spirts on in Kitchins ; or Arms, as
Muskets and Pikcs on. as in Noblemens and great Per-
ſons Halls, and then the hooking part is to be erecten ;
lowever three luch as theſe in Feſs $. in a Field O. is
the Town Arms of Krerlſherm in Germany.
CI. He beareth Sable, a Screw Candleſtick, wich
Double. ſockets, Argent. Born by che name ot Nioot.
Tis is a Kina of Iron Candlcſhick fer on a round hoop,
ſtand, or foot, .the main Stem being an Iron Rod with 2
(crew on the middle, on which is ſcrewed a Fernale ſcrew
wit: two Candle ſockers, each {ide one of ir; {o that by
the help of the Screws the lockers are raiſed or lowered
according to pleaſure; fee another kind in chap. 19.
Plate 2.
SOSSEE ESE
RULERS
Bakers Inſiruments.
9. Hele few Working Too!s belonging to the Ba-
kersCrafr, being omirre« in re former Chap-
tcr, I defire rhe Courtcous Reader to accept of them in
this place, as it they were there ch1p.6, numb. 53. alto-
gcrher.
CIE In this quarter is two Inſtruments {ed bv the
Bakers, rlic one is rermed an Tron Cake JIeel, or
a Cake or Bisket Jaect ; LICY Are uially made of
Iron Plate with a Sock«ttixcd to it, for a Staff ro be pur
in, to thruſt ir ivtothe Oven: Of theſe they gencrally
have two ſorts, the one lony, and the other ſhort, as the
twa Figures in this ſquare doth manifeſt: Some term
them Ptoneers Spades ſans 1»andles ; and fo the
French Heralds term them. V4. G. three fuch O, born
hy Leonar \ Elfrid, Count de IVieggan, Baron Of Oreuz-1
Knight of the Golden Fleece, in the time of Phil p the
tourrh, King in Fra-ce.
ok All Inſtruments of this nature are generally
kmcrefted, and the edge ro the dexter fide.
* XCTX. Here are two ſorts of D2ag Hooks, the one
& high places, the other for low Rooms, the one ha-
Wga long ſhank in a Twirle, ard the other a ſhore,
ith a Double Dook at the botrom; upon theſe are
Ano two Veals or Muttons at a time in their Cam-
+ But in Heraldry the one is as the other, no dif
in either ; for I find that Shawble bearcth A. 2
kth Hooks S. and a Cleaver B.
C. Is a Butchers Rope, with a Nooſe at one
_
| Inthe dexter Baſe, is a Dough crane, or a G29-
ter 2 It is a kind of JPaddie with a Bended hand'e,
- _ | qa Daft, with this *--+ {crave and
cleanlethefides and bottom of the KNEAadiNAN Trowunt?
trom the Dough thar ticks to it. : hy
A. 3 ſuch B. handles O. is born by Cparcy x;
CIIE. He beareth Sable, a Join
Dvollding Tabie, Ar-cnr; in ciuct 2 £
proper. Born bv thc name of \-- +, The oo of
s a large Treſſel or Pfank fer upon (trove foe, vin
on which Loaves of Bread are made or momen up; M Vw
Board KA. Jy
ugh knife,
-
HCC
tad, and the orher pendant 3 with this great Beaſtsare
»
other is a [NF Bhadev 14nity, with a yery 1;
»
WS 2
31e _—_- T he Acadeniy of i Book III
Iaft. half a Yard or three quarters. long, with which
Dough is cur into ſmaller picces from rhe large Lump.
CIV. He bearcth in this Quarter five Bakers Inſtru-
ments, the firſt and largeſt is the Ark Wheel, which
is a long Beam wich Hoops, Crols picces and
Ribs, ſer at a diſtance trom it, and covered with a |
kind of Canvas; by the help of this Engine more Meal
will be taken from its Bran in one-hour, than a perſon
can ſearce or fift in a whole day. Such an Ark
Wheel jn Fels berween 3 round "F wisgcn (or Bakers)
Baskers O. in a Field $. is born by Bzu't-r.
The next to ic in the chict poinr, is the Cuſtard
Ott or Cuſtard Filler 3 by the hcip of ris Cultard
Batter is put into the Caſes, as they arc in the Oven,
head or crols picce at the top, as others have ; for there
needs none [ucl, being it hath no ſtrength laid to it, tg
go into any hard thing. _
V. 3 {uch, one having the ſhovel part reverſed, he
tween the other two ereCted (in Fels as ſome will ay
bur that is needleſs the former expreſſions lufficing) rd
born by the name of Showel/. :
CVI. He bearcth in this quarter threc neceſſary ln.
ſtruments belonging to the Trade of a Baker. The firſt
is that on the Dexter fide called a B2AaKe 3 it is thar
wherewith Dough is knodden and beaten together, &
long till it be fir to be MOUulded into Loves, It is 2
chick Plank ſer upon four or more ſtrong feer, then's:
the farther ſide ot ir is faſtned a thick Pole hxed with
a Bolt into a turning Staple, o chat the nearer eng
being no other than a Wooden Dith 1made taſt upon | of the Pole, (which is made ſmall ro hold it by) mz
the end of a Staff, In ſhape this mzy ſerve for rhe | be turned to any f1de, or part of the Plank. And fuch
Chyrurgions Silver ULvula Spoon,as in chap. 11. 1u4b.20,
S. 3{\uch O, born by Filter.
That in the ſiniſter chicf, is termed a Bzatde, or
G AC | ) 2 2Dzalv,
A32acd, which is a broad long Board, with a hoje in one
|
'
an Inſtrument O. between 2 Marrtlers and a Bread Bas.
ket A in a Field S. is the Coat of Bakeman or Brab-
man.
-
In the Baſe, is that which they call a Kneading
end of it to hold-it by. Upzn this Cooks, 2nd all | Trough, being made all of Plank or ſtrong Boards,
Houſhold Servants carry Bread unbaked, Pies, Paſties, | in this they KNzAD all their Dough, or mix it in the
an: all other forts of Baked Meats, to and trom the | Trough, and aſter bring is ro the Brake to Knead it, or
AY +T.a Yay "TY
JOUR BULE,
b * to be ual annie! £ ans ras Jh:Ke a...
R . (3:1diC Braids Crcgygrtohkq : (), born by / VET lit
|
bear it well together.
[
G. one jn Bend, the hoiding part erctted O. «n the | [1 the chict is a round large Bagket with Ears,
middle a round Loat, is born by Fe-b/;15en of Hyland. | or with DanDles, as ſome have them, they are gene-
That in the dexter baſe is termed a J2cci hon, or a | Bxcad Bagket. And 3 ſuch I find born by the *
rally called by the name of a Bakers Basket, or a
ſod J2cel, bing a Pe: 1 made of Woud, but by reaſon | nanie of Wzker, (which name alludeth to the thing,
Weod will not carry 1o thin an cdgc as to go under ht-
tle things with tender f1des and totroms. therefore 1t 15
plated with Iron hke a Shovel to taxc fuch things out
without hurting them.
S. 2 {uch in Salcer O. between 4 Roſcs, is born by
Holmon.
Thar in the Siniſter Baſe, is termed a Bakers ]Ircel,
without cither addition to, or ſubſtrating theretrom;
it is all Wood, by it all ſorts of Bread and Diſhmeats
are taken our of the (Zven, without hurt or danger.
S. 2 ſuch in Salter O. is born by Peelſhall.
CV. He bcareth in this quarter on the dexter f{1de,
an Dven with an Afhes hole under it ; ſome term it a
Double Dven, or one Oven mounted upon another,
having a ſtay or ſtand on the left (ide of it, to reſt or
ſet any thing our of the Oven thereon.
In the ſiniſter ide is placed the Bakers Ark, wich
ics Lid or Leaf open, the TUheel (cr therein, with irs
1)oppcr ſer upon it, into which the Bolted Meal was
I
;
$
F
put to fall into the Wheel, and {o from the Wheel, the
Bran to run out at the - - - - - - - - - ito Tubs or |
Veſlels {cr to ceccive it; and the pure Dant, or ſecond
ſort of Mlcal to tall into the Ark:
Tn the chizf is a Bakers half round ſhovel, or a
Decal ſhovel, being a Shovel with riting fides to take
Lical our-of the Ak ; thele kind of Shoycis have no |
tor in ſome places theſe kind of Baskets are called (Wis
gh and Burtzen Ticker Baskets.) 7:2. V. 3
luch A.
'The other kind of Basket in the Siniſter chic, is cal
led a flat Bottom B2ead Basket, rthele are general-
ly made of Oltcr T wigs with a cloſe wound bottom,
with a Wreath about the middle and top with two Ears,
all the reft being lo open, that any thing may be {een
that is put into it. Theſe kind of Bakers or
are alrogether uſed by Hat-makers to pur their Wood,
and carry thcir Hats in, co be dryed. The Netherland
Dutch term theſe kind, a Mande or Rozt, an open
Wicker BasSket or Pannier.
G. 3 ſuch O. is born by Gevlochten.
CVII. On the dexter fide, is a 1Kfd of Gooſe of
Goſs, with a JItkill thruſt into the middle of it Fels
ways, all proper, in a Field Sable. Goſs is a Full
wherewith Bakers hcat their Ovens z and this is now I"
a ready poſture to be caſt into the Oven to be Bum
The like to this ereed in a Field Gulcs, is born by the
name of Fu-ll. |
The Handle or Staff of the Pikell or Pitchfork dc:
bruſ-th a Bakers Break in Pale : Some Maſters have
the Break made thus, tcing a long round Row:cr wn
Rings and Staples faſtned at each end. And ſuch i Fes
O. bawern 3 Annulcts A, in a Field S. is born by
Ereak ot Break,
Ky K n
wi = =
== Fs EFF SESS.
3-2-2
Gap. VII.
” Bakers Terms an their Art.
%eat , Pound, Bay , is co pulverize or make
Fices into Pouder with Peſtel and Mortar.
Ptiſan, or Husk of Corn.
Gurgin, or Bran.
Groats, Cutlings, Oats husked.
Giſt, Meal unlitted trom the Bran. |
Starch, iris made of fine Dant or flower of Wheat,
Frumentic or Furmentic is Hulled Wheat.
Sift, is to part the Mcal from the Bran by a Sicve.
Yuſty, Fuſty, Foiſted, Putt Corn. :
Light, Spungy Bread, ſwitc ior an Houſhold Family.
Sad, heavy, cloſe Bread.
Livercd, cough Brcad.
Cruſt, the our-ſide ot Bread.
Crum, the in-ſide of a Loat of Bread.
A Scovel, a Maukin, au Oven ſweep.
A Bake-Douſe, where an Oven js to Bake Bread.
AÞair ſearce, ro ſiftc Mcal trom Bran. |
A Slice, to cut Dough into pieccs, cailed a 2Bcater,
i Preak.
+ os. eb & +, <> + 2 OÞ oo. 7 oo.
Sen ebee OO RO S
Coopers Irftrunent s.
127 JP ON a farther Enquiry after ſeveral ſorts of
Tools, I find theſe tollowing ro be wanting in
thoſe of the Coopers, formerly treated of, which 1
&lire may be addcd to them chap. G. numb. 65.
CVIIL. In this quarter are three Coopers Inſtrumenrs
which are born in Arms.
The firſt is termed a Thwitte!, or the Toopers
Thwittel, It is a large ſtrong Knitc. And Thwer!: bearer:
Azure, 3 ſuch the points erefted Argent, the Hatts, Or.
Them in the baſe are termed Heele Shavers, of
which(as you may ſce) there are two kinds&one having the
$ ſtreight with the Edge of the Tool. The oth
having che andles ſide-ways. The firſt with the cur-
ting part of the Tool, but halt the compaſs, and then
at off into corners: The latter having the cutting pat
thereof of the ſame breadth to the handles, betore it be
diminiſhed.
CIX. In this quarter alſo are five uſctul Tools b-
oging to the TUhite Coopers, :z. on the dexr-”
ide in Pale is three, the Chtirn Shave, the D2aw
ing Knives both crooked and ſtretght, and on :'::
(niſter ſide the 1B20aD Are, and the Heading Lnife 3
all which I 6nd born in Coats of Arms, of which I thall
hakintheir order as they lyc, and I have narncd them.
Firſt, the Churn Shave, is a long Staff about a
yard and half or more long, with Hoops of Iron at both
ends; into which is fixed an Iron Ring or D80p, with
:Tange at the ſide of it which gocth into the D0OPp
or Docket ar one ent} of the Staff, and into the other
ad after the ſame manner with a Tange is put an halt
tound Inſtrument of Iron like a large and opcn Auger,
Armory and Blazon.
| f. rmerly chap. G nun. hb 66.
a aw - —w—_ th
317
Sccondly, the Ozatving Knife, or more properly
the TUhite Coopers Dzawing Knife, becauſe chey
only have it thus rounded in the back, and cutring parr 5
and therefore as the TUhite Cooper and Barrel
Cooper, (termed by the name of CUijne Cooper)
are rwo diſtindt Trades, and their Tools different ; ſo
thcir ought to be a diſtin&tion in their Inſtruments.
B. 3 ſuch in Pale A. Handles O. is born by Sagan
B. 2 ſuch, and an Adds A. Handle O, is born by
Cooperage.
_—— — - ——_ — ——
Thirdly, the TUlne Coopers pareing Knife, or
Mawing Knife ; with this he ſhaves and firs his Bar-
rei ſtave or Boards, co ſuch a breadth and thick-
nels, a$15 necdtul tor the making chem up into a Barrel.
S. 3 ſuch in Palc A. handles O. is born by $has plineer.,
Fourthly, the Coopcrs re, or rhe 220ad Are,
{0 rermecd, becau'e vey wee 2:40 another I-41 44 OL A XC
much like roan Datthet. T' 515 comrary to all other
\\ orkmens Axes Un tor ih -. Wd a Ee. naviiw a
large Iron Deckets. wo wins re handle is Gxed
which is bur (horr. .
V. 2 {uch endorſed A. Hawmc Q. is born by Hut
ifoil tte
Filklv, the Heading Knife, or Cine Coopers
Deading anite, it is a Crooked Tnttrument with two
handles , une ſtanding inward to the edge, and the
other {irctyht ajong, an{wcratle to the back of the Knite.
S. 3 ſuch in pale, the hafrs contrarypoſed, is born
by the name of B-choure.
CX. In tis quarter are rwo Ir!*-1menrs helongine to
ne Cooper ; LA n chict is a 22k, tyabe, thc other
Lat or Lat! Are.
I ve butt ca;led & SPOIRC 459, Is a't Iron with a
ſharp cdge fer in a pirce 1 0d with two frandies
- ff * I » { A ® ' ;
altCl tC manr:r of a ry in, = ths aA11y TOUNc bo-
dy is made {tnooth and und,
Tae fecon!! rermed a Lath Are, is an Iron Inftru-
ment lixe a Limfe Biade, with a round thick back,
1avins an Ee, into which a thick ſtrong Dave is
pur, the ecige t.anding outwards: Wirth this, great Tum-
ber after it 1s cloven with the Man! and Wedges into
{ma!l picces, ir afterwards cleaves them into Laths ,
Barrel Boards, and ]Ianneis, lr is ever born thus
as in us proper ftation. And 3 tuch B. handles O. in
a Field A. is botn by Lata.
CXI. He beareth in this quarter a Coopers Hat:
Chet, and a Butig Auger, ot :'« fir{t I have ſpoken
MV CTE FIVE YOU THE OX-
act form ef the Inſtruwcnt, being more like the Origi-
nal 1 ool than rhiar.
The lecond is the Bung Juger , which hath irs
naiue pgenceraity trom 15 Bir nes, the Nape ard form
being all one and thc !2me: If a lar cont, irisa Bung
Auger 3 it lels, a Tp Inger ; i: 'elter. cn a Uleat
Auger, or Acnt-H« ic 1517 $5 Pra with other Yorkers
in Wood and Timb.c, tis lnttrument is rerm'd a
Tapes
The Academy of
Taper Bit, becauſe they make all holes wider at the
top-than at the bottom
G. 7 ſuch A. handles O. born by Bunzall, or Eonghol.
CXT. He beareth in this Square two Inſtruments of
the wine Coopers; the one called a Round Shaft, rhe
other a Drawing Jron. The firſt is contrary to the
Shaves, or Shafts mentioned zh. 198 . this have-
ing che Blade round with the edge inwards, and the han-
dles {treight forwards. |
B. 3 ſuch A. handles O. is born by the name ot Couper.
G. 2 ſuch, and a Drawing Iron A. born by Fillet.
The ſecond termed a Drawing Jron, is an Iron
made after the form of a Roman T the top part broad,
and <ur into tecth like a Saw, and the lower part Taper,
ending in a -point, This Iron fer in an halite Bound
250ard, as 1. 113. is ſhewed, maketh rhe Oro9p,
or nick in the top parts of a Barre), tor the Pravbs, or
ends to be taſtned in.
A. 3 fuchS. isborn by thename of Gro.
A. a feſle betw: 3 ſuch B. is born by Grapling.
CXTIL The Inftrument in this quarter is termed a |
Drawing Board as it is ready fixed for the work :
It is an half round Board near an Inch in thickneſs, with
a ſquare picce of T imbet fixed in the middle of it, which
is TO. Move up a1d down as occaſion ſcrveth, in this
ſquare picce is rhe Drawing Iron fixed. This may be
is an: half reund Hoop,* whoſe ends are 'made
over the other with Dſier or TUithy Twigs, a
they term Coigging of a Hoop, Such anone you
may {ce zumb. 118. |
S. a Cheycron O. between J ſuch A. is born þ
Hooper. | |
B. 3 ſuch Hoops A. is born by Sariag.
CXV. In this Quarter are other three Inſtry
the Coopers Trade, as the Compaſles, the park 6
Ladder, and the Runging Addice 3 of all which in
their Order, with the Coats I find them born in,
Firſt, the Compaſſes, are made of Wood, round
in the ſhanks, and half round in the turning part, or
head; the ends arc HOOPeD with Iron, and Tron Ping
put intothem: Now by the help of a picce of W
with a ſcrew ar both ends, and put through ſcrew holes
in the midſt of the ſaid Compaſles, the ſame are made
wider open, or cloſer ſhut, by turning ot the ſaid Screw
in it: And ſuch a pair of Coopers Compaſſes I find torn
by the name of Coxpell. Viz. B. the like O. hoog:4
and pointed A. between 3 Roſes.
Under theſe great Compaſles I have cauſed aro;
faſhion of Compaſles to be made, yer not much gif:
| ing from them though ot an Elder ſtanding,
The ſecond, is the paring Ladder , or Cape; *
| Ladder, with a parcing Staff in ic: By the ncip
| this all Barrel Staves or
ards ate held taſt and {1
eermed the Coopers O20oping Tool,being the g2wp | while the Work-man is paring or ſhaving them fir for tis
or nick tor ro faſten the Barrel Heab in, is macic by
- it. This I rake to be the Inſtrument expreſſed in the
Coopers Coat of Arms made anciently ot another fa-
ſhion, as you may ſce chap. Þ. pub. G7. but it ought
to be this, with the round part of the Board ſet upwards,
and the ſquarc picce in it erecten,
CXIV. He bearcth Azure. av Adds or Addice, Ar-
gent; Handle, Or; berwcen *a Dyiver, and an Hop
of the third. Born by the name of Cooper. Theſe are
ſeverally born in Arms, of which take theſc few exam-
les.
» The firſt is the Dyjver, a piece of Wood cut in the
form of a Wedge, broad and ſlender below, and nar-
row and thick above, or in the head ; with this by the
help of Blows with the Addice, all ſorts of Hoops are dri-
yen faſt upon Barrels, and other ſuch like Veſſels.
A. 3 ſuch O. on a Feſle S. is born by Drzwe-.
The ſecond, is the Abdice, called more properly the
Longnate Advice 3 it is like a ſquare faced Hammer
with an indifferent long Neck at one end; and the other
like an Hatchet, with the edge turned croſsways, and
bending a very little to the handle; ſo that it is {ervice-
able ro drive or cut any flat thing,
A.3 ſuch B. Handles O. is born by the name of Aarce.
The third, is the DOOP, of which rhere are two ſorts,
the one (which this Figure doth decipher) is termed the
White Ware Hoop, theſe are made broad and ſlen-
der, and arc held faſt rogerher, and abour the Veſſel char
EGS $4 LR RO - —_— —— — — ————
purpoſe.
A. thelike S. bctween 2 Lions heads couved G born
by Ladderhead. .
This is the Inſtrument now in uſe for that p'1rpoſe; but
in our Forc-fathers time they made uſe of 2nother thing
called a Lathe , which I have deſcribed in cap 6,
numb, Jo. but not knowing what it was, I gave a wrong
name and deſcription of ir, which here beplcaſed to take
notice that ir is termed a Lathe, whoſe ufc was to foo
Stavcs in, and to join them and truſs them without any
Fire, or very little Fire: It hath Screws at the two cnds,
to draw the middle rounds together, or fer then farther
off, as the Work required. Tr is now quitc laid aſide by
our Coopers, not one of them ſcarce knowing what it
mcancth,
The third, is the Runging Addice t This is in all
reſpeQts like an Hatchet, {ave the edge part ſtands crols
to that of the Hatcher, turning back rowards the Handle.
' A. 3 ſuchB. Handles S. on a chief G. a Mullet O.
is born by Doz Aarungo, a Spamſh Family.
CXVI. He beareth Gules, a Rungfhg Addice, Ar-
ent; Handle Or, born by the name of Yan Kund'ge.
hisis another fort of thoſe Addice, and by the Dutch
and German Heralds are generally made thys, with round
eyes or holes for the haume or handle.
CXVII He bearcth Gulcs, a Round cllted Ring
covered, Argent, by the name of Vaz Lanzkbojen of 54:
T'AY1A.,
G. on an Hill in Baſe V. the like A. hooped O. is
it is put on, with holes and notches cut into it, which they |
term the JNotching ofa Hoop, The Barrel Hoop
— So
quartered by Dze Lizjaltz in B:wajin,
| CXVIIL He
Fe ODETTE ——_—
= - =. Sh ©zx = > _yac
CCR
=} IB —43
BonfSEt TT EFEESPERE
FE=F=.
_
IT E853 |.
5H 2,
== -3-x-3-6-3-4
ww ”%
p_
——
_—
Gp: AI. Armory and Blagon. R_ 319
VIIL.-Hebearcth in chig {quarc three things which
i Workmanſkip '&. the Cooper , or White
Cooper. The firſt: is texrrac 2 Ru 3 Or a
or a (Waſhing Tub, ſuch as Laundreſles waſh
ic Linncns41n.
& Such 2 TOS between Los Balls A. - - - Arms
Company of L:nnea##aſhbers, or Launareſſes.
; Waſhing Tubs A.” isbocn by the name of Tu6.
"is ſerond 2 "Sarrel erected, and huped, or dou-
bit
hoopeD ar both cnds, with a ſquare £/02 Opened
middle of -it ; on- the head o1 it a 1 uir of Grals.
| 2 kind of Bearing I find is a part of the Creſt of Var
0-12 in Bavaria Fiz. Our ot a Crown, (uch a Bar-
rawned: with” a Tuft of Graſs oy it. Some rerm
Barrel with a CUindow, or Gtals cilndow open-
# in the ſide of it. Or £togeies Civ, with the
' Day opened to the ſiniſter ſide.
"he third is a Barrel hoop, or a Twigged hep,
Theſe in Arms arc generally drawn with a longer round
than broad, oval like, according to the-nan.e which
\ virgo Viz. S. a Cheycron between 3 I wiggen
floops, O. born by Owal..
the chick of this ſquare lycth a Georetrical Rule,
Gaging Rod it is for length 3 foot, and hath four
bas deſcribed n ir, the one is an ordinary ſcale of
laches, lniheed by the Figures 1, 2, 3, t0 3G. and that
divided into balfs, quarters, and cightis. The ſecond
Sale (if you turn the Rod) isdivided cach 7 inches into
ten 4a parts, and thoſe into leſſer parrs. Thethird
fale (till -turning the Rod towards you) is of Wine
Maſure, which is from Gallons into cight parts repre-
ing Pints. The fourth is the Scale of Ale Meaſure,
hich is again ſubdivided into Pints and Quarrers;
vhoſe uſe ſee Clerks Twtor for Arithmetick, p.95- | am on-
ly to tell you chat 3 ſuch in Feſs O. in a Field G. is the
Gagers:Coat of Arms.
CXIX. Here is in this quarter the form of an Attrer
tightly drawn, and an Pollowing Knife 3 che firſt uſed
altogether in Carpentry Work, aud but {cldom with a
yet it is uſed by them, therefore may come
tongſt their Tools. Of this Bearing in Arms I have
this example only remarkable , Yiz. V. an Auger A.
Handle O. the ſhank wrapped about with an Adder B,
torn by the name of Augerwarme.
A, 3 ſuch Augers S. torn by Awger.
"The Hollowing Knife is a Tool much like the
ring Knife, one part of the cutting being ſtreight, the
ahet- end riſes into a ſemi circle or half round , by
tans whereof any round body cicher with an Invex or
(anvex _y be- wrought ,” provided it be of length
er like.
* CXX. In the Baſe of this Quarter is the truc ſhape
« the Coopers Are, none of thoſe betore mentioned
drawn true, the Graver having overlooked them
al: This is made ſans Þawme, and therefore is to be
Bzoned ſo. A. a Fels berween 3 ſuch B. is born by
axe,
%
BLLILKFIESK SILSEEES2 22D
Beer-Brewers Inſtruments,
11, I Muſt again Beg an excuſe for the negle of omit-
ring {>me Inftruments tclonging to the Ale and
Beer-Bzewers Arr or Miſtery, which I have (er bere
together, what was wanting in the former place, chap. 6.
numb. 75.
CXX. He beareth Argent, a Trowe, or Ber
Brewers Trow or Du, Sable; or a Trow in F<{le
born by the name of Trowle, This is a thing drawn by
an Horſc, having only fides and Axel-tree and Wheeis,
with overthwart picces to hold all together , berwecn
which pieces Barrels of Becr are uſually laid to be carried
trom rhe Store-houle ro the Cuſtomers houſe.
A Trome in Fefle $. between 3 Barrels G. in a Field
A. is born by Brerburgh.
— CXXI. He beareth Azure, a Comb, or a Brewers
CWozktng Comb, or Yelling Comb, Argent; in
chief the _ with the Chatns extended, proper.
The Pelitng Comb or Tub is that Veſſel into cac
which the Wort is put to Work with the Peaff, or
Bearm, 'v,
B. a Cheveron between J Brewing Combs O.- by the
name of Combs.
B.che like Comb with 3 Ears of Barley on their Stalks
out of it, contrary Bowed Q. by the name of M1.
The Slings arc a ſtrong thick, yet ſhort Pole, not
above a yard and an halt long, to the middle is fixed
a ſtrong Plate with a hole in which is put a Hook wich
an head, which will turn any way after the manner of
a Twerl: On this Hook is faſtned two other ſhore
Chains wich broad pointed Hooks, with them claſping
the ends of the Barrels above the heads, the Barrel is
lifted up, and born by two Men to any place, as is
ſhewed, chap. 5. numb. 146,
The third thing in this quarter, and ſer in the finifer
fide, is termed the "Brewers Thozn with the Tow
Staft through the middle of ic. This is.a thine (er
over the hole in the bottom of the Byewing Comb,
with the Staff in the hole to keep that no Liquor run
out, but when the Maſter plcaſerh ; the Thorn keeping
\
that none of the O2aIng run out with the Wort: It be-
ing (as it were) a ſtrainer over the hole, to keep the
Wort trom che Malt, at the drawing of it out into the
Trough or D2awing- Comb,
CXXII. He beareth in this quarter, an Inſtrument
belonging to the Vintner or Merchant, called a Clalgne
tia; and three orher belonging to the Brewer, the
Tuning Diſh, che Cooling Uefſel, ard the
Bearing Stafl,
The firſt being che CIalentta, is a Pipe made of Silver
| or Tin, round and taper, aid hollow withal, with a
{mall
Bro 2,4 The
|
þ rg) cholg of [ oY, ro e Liquar.in-c
E6 Aj beers gh
7 *
and is ſtill owned 10
_—_—
- eng . and a hole a the bono:
Lot tart OO reg eg paid
EE ns
ſtopped with 7 HET in ES
off the hole, 6+: 2 Valet run ya: «Ta
| ro un Pa Th youpicaſc plonſer.5WeFonr ſhop: tht LL:
adi 11 | 1110
EEE born by Tanhw
"TK Keand & a Tun minit- Diſh , ſome rex pam
oc Filitn of by. the help of it THI
* ey CS poke es © pt — bolcs, - & Ws ow!
teÞiſhau-.
into the-Veſith :
_ Ss: borg #1
PS 22.
[Dabbds 6 kind; bs wal JEU!
ova val ſike braad CT ebb (egg) Þ. raw this from":;}
-#7-Angient Coat. of Arms, -burby whomv1t was born, or;
hers
S -
oy, 5s'a SET FS": bpoich cron.
Barrc!s arc carricd by: Servants from place ro-placey by.
Hi-og=e9 of We Sraft iporrhe Batrels av the Burg
bolcs, and 10 L_ che middle « of the Staff on his-:
Spgutd Cfo.,! To 1
dit He wt in "4s AN Fl Brewers
(& in-a [SEPA Erough 3: agd the: uſe-is this.
. Balt in' che:Comb 15-lofherently: maſht-and
poked wich rhe Boiled Waeers then it is drawn, our from
the Grain inco;the Kone / Trough et: vnder the Comb;
out of - which e it} & Pumped: ing, a ooven.
Trough through &-Coq it {runs pa "the Ozawing
ar E: opper Beewing Pan, to
have a ſecond
A. the like = is mh by Puarp. "Alſo by. a. German
Family called Va Pamperel:
The frond is che Ginn a6 Gatd of the Brewers |
me o now, rotz:axcept 1 -pval
CIS yy 0 at RON J
1D | ; ,
| when the
—ros Trough, < ar: Gutter: Trough, by which,
is the "Swers or ater Jeavers |
WS EI 2; They are only uſcd in Cheſter; and /
not; i GH: place SR I ſazv,or pe thi al
—_— r W
ill'o io angie A who 6 Water
day ofthe
T's 25 VOY play fe chap. 3;
| Al's NR Boy
t > 4 4bee
IV. Io this pars & che Vlaje |
: As is chtoe viter B " the Pax der the the firſt
wie a echics- isreuned a Gawn 3
x ins
| WEE
4: tan bf
p3 | FX #1 _ 5
| The econ i
$E0 Ty w
'or cane the < Yalt itn
| ne IE _ L
th. and
DEE. ><% No D |
ell r Mr e mary. > var
\fting of om 7; 77 THE >
pats Fan the | M 1 | of 4h y 1.
The % Hg FED" "_
flat with fond the Bottorr
'no Eiquor'cari” run 3”
abouta foat hi
ih: it ſands of Pillars,” ant
ane cotner ot it (where the hol&'is is (to | rout the
is ſer rhe Pefffti'Comb in * Liquar
cr.judgerh It |
roir'to {ct it, a working;;*
irs Office, which is co cool the Hor *
dorn fooner by having the liquor broad
cbb' in Ir, than if it WCrc altogether i in a4 xt Val
In FY liniſter chief is another kind. of
with the Leather under ir which covers
and keeps him! trom the al
' upon him, which oc
wer: bur by means
his Bady:/4 and when the
them weak, {o' that they
; kept oper with two Sarhs
' them, as the Hi __
fon earc err Ry PEI one Vee another, at | pa
CREE He brarcthr Argent
ep? 2: wire 7
em X
{\ £1 Frant
WYAS 1
l;
Armory and Blagon.
321
—
Gp! VII.
-þ the Siniſter ſide, is a Ozawing Pipe, ot: 1owe
"14 2 Crane, or Cratile Pipe. Ic hath one en
nd twice as long as the other, let the ſhort end be
mo any Liquor, and the longer end hang lower
{from it, and but ſuck the Liquor through the long
IF and upon your wirhdrawing your mouth, all thc
af the Liquor will follow til] it come cqual to the
BB the Canc which is in-the Veſſel of Liquors. By
th the Brewers by a Leaden Crane, draw
we Wort from one Cooler to another, rill ic be cool
oh for them to put it together far Working.
F
TA (
HILE 2002260360026)
Sm [4 hs T ools a
—
\%
"*%
©
LU
1
£4
.
4/4
v
:
*#PHere are ſuch varicty of theſe Tools and Inſtru-
T ments pertaining to the Jron TUorkers, and
we works of Iron, that it is impoſſible co Learn out
& Thouſandrh part of them what I have mcnrioned |
re, [et cheſe out of a Candid reſpet to their wants, |
1
Ided as a Supplement to chap. 7. numb. 1.
*b the Siniſtcr part of the ſquare, 2umb. 126. is ſet a
bichs Bolffer 3 it is a thick picce of Iron generally
mand, with an Hole in the middle of it; ic is to ly un-
ather hot or cold pecce of Iron, that muſt have a
#Punchcd through ir, ro faye the Jaunch from
3:4
-
77
"00 Il. In this quarter are three things very uſeful
wdneceſlary about a Smiths Forge, which may be thus
wned ; He bearcth Sable, a Uiaſher between a
ie and an Hearth Staff, and may be a proper
tor Deviſe for him that hath riſen by the Forge or
oY ,
ing in the Fire.
The Clather, is a Bundle of Ruſhes ſer-in an Iron,
th an Iron Stail to it ; wich this Water is ſprinkled our
'T Jroygh into the Fire-to make it burn the hotter ;
Ealloto ſweep up the ſcattered Coals up to the Fire,
"Th Slice, is a broad Iron Plate like a Shovel, with
won handle ;' with this they ſhovel up Coals to the
i and clap the Fire cloſe together.
Trebearth Staff, is a long round piece of Iron
taround head, and ſomething ſhatp at the further
z It is ro open and ſtir up the Fire, and caſt out the
ders thar' cone from the Iron, that the Firc may
am thetberter,
(9's 'EIL, th this quarter are three neceſſary Inftru-
as belonging to the Black-Smith, che Hammer,
acrewJPin, and the CLICK,
+1 "Tie Hammer hath. ſeveral names, according to..its
Ot per all after this form and faſhion: The firſt and
tis the Rivetting Hammer, it is very-rarely uſed
beForpe, unleſs che Work be very ſmall; but upon
lron it is uſcd for Riyerting, or ſetting (treight, or
-
crooked,ſmall works. The next is the Dand-Hammer,
which is bigger or leſſer , according to the ſtrength
of the Workman ; bur it is a Hammer ot ſuch weight,
that it may be welded or governed wich one hand ar the
Anvil. The third is termed the Up-hand Þammer,
or Up-hand Sledge, of ſome rermed the Fore-Ham-
[ ICT 5 It is uſed to indifferent or middle fort of Work,
wherein the under Workman, in helping to Batter or
Draw out a picce of Iron, ſeldom litts this Hammer
higher than his head; The fourth fort of Hammer is
the abaut Sledge , or the Smichs gzeat Forging
Dammer 3 hc that uſcth this, holderh the further end
ot tne Hammer in both his hands, and twinging it about
his head, he at Arms length lers fall as beavy a Blow
as he can upun the Work that isro be Baticred or Prawn
out. All rhele forts of Hammers have.no cat or fit
in the Jen, as thoſe that are tor drawing out of Nats,
as chap. 7. numb. 1.
Parts of an Hammer.
The Facc, that parr it is beaten wit!:
EncI2In, is the ſmall end of is.
The Epc, che hole into w''ich che handle is pur.
T%e 32h, or Hammer DÞcad, is all rc jron part.
The Cheeks, or Plates, or Tamgs, chic Irons
which hoid tic Head on.
The ÞanDic is the Wood by which it isheld.
The Vammact, when ic is all turniſhed and made
complcat.
A. 3 Sledge Hammers S. is horn by E:reer.
The ſecon(!, is the Screw 3210, of fome termed 2
Tap $ Some Taps arc made Tape othusnut; with
the help of i!1's a Sow is forced air rnrned or cut in
an hole ef an Iron Plate, to recitive 2 BCrew-pti,
Three ſuch B. in a Ficld A. is born by Screwer.
The third is the Qlice, called the Bench Uice, be-
cauſe ſet up yery brm to a Bench tizar it ſhake nor, but
ſtand upright; this hoideth all forts of Iron work that
requires Fileing. Init there are leveral perts and Mem-
bers which axe termed by VWorkmecn as tollowecth.
Parts of a Vice.
The Face, the top part of it.
' The Chaps, thar as holds the work, which are cut
trough with a Baſtard cut to hold the taſter.
The Screw-Pin, which is cur with a ſquare ſtrong
Worm or Thred.
The Nut, or Screw Bor , which bath alſo a
ſquare Worm in ir.
The Spng, that lyerh -.rween the Chaps, in the
lower parts, and. fgreeth thcra oper. |
The Shanks.
The Handle, is that which wrnce!,
Nur.
TheFoot,ehelong ſhank thu Garsdo wmonthe oronmnd,
CXXIX. Hath in it, in Pale, Lic Smiths Touls
| 2 o
» 4CreEWw
a4 [|
{il £ i.
Cal-
cd
__——
—_
322
The Joynt,
The Biver. The Handles,
The ſecond is the Dill, it is a ſhaft or long Pin of
Iron with a Steel-point, much like a Spear head, the other
end round ; on the middle of it is faſtnzd a Barrel
like a Jack Barrel. There arc Drills of ſeveral forts ac-
cording to the bigneſs'of the work ; they arc uſed tor
the making of ſuch holes as Punches will not convenicnt-'
Iy do, as in the ſhank ofa Key and {uch like. The Oiil,
the Onil-23B9w, and the Ont Plate, go all rogerher
as one cntirc Injtrument oi three parts ; but for two of
them ſee the next following Figure, In the Drill
there 1s
The Point. ' TheShank,
' The Ouill Barrel, The rotnv or turning end,
The third is the SCrew JItate, it is a Plate of well
Tempered Stecl, with ſeveral holes in it, of diverlcfizes,
cach lcſs than other, and in theſe holes arc threaos of
Screws £260vep inwards, into which grooves the faÞs
or {crew-pins reſpeRively fir. By this Plate Screwsare
cut upon Iron Pins, to be icrewed into any hole that will:
fit them. The Tap before mentioned 45 ro go along
with this JIlate, bcing one Inſtrument of two parts.
There is in this no more but the Pate, the Dgles,
and thc Iandle to turn it abour.
A. } tuch in Feſs the Plate parts creed B,” Handles
Q. is born by. Lawanrt.
In the finifter fide of this quarter is a Smiths Flame,
2S it was anciently madc in our fore-fathers days, of
which you may fce a very like form in chap. 11. numb.
30. yer much diffcring.it compared together. This ]
drew fromia-Detch or Ge/n Coat Armour,
O. 3 ſuch (without the middle ſquare and half round)
S. is boan by Die Schelew of Weſtphalia. -
B. the like in Bend O. 'is born by Gellezs.
CXXX. In this quarter is the Smiths Belſows, the
Daill-Bow, 'and the Dait-PPlate, of which in their
Order. | |
Firſt , the Bellows , or Smiths: Bellows , or
Force Bellows 3 thele are placed behind the Back of
ome, where they do the Office of Blowing the
Fire for the Smiths uſe. Theſe large Bellows, and the
{mall Houſe Bellows have one and the ſame ſhape, and,
therefore one and the ſame terms in#ll irs parts, which
arc as followerh.
Parts of a Pair of Bellows.
The Ears of the upper Board.
x
| 2s Smiths are provided of feyeral Drills according tg
leaſt of varicty of Strings, asthe ſtrongeſt Strings tor the
| Book II,
———
Rococo se that Ia enc
Boards. "=
The under or lower Board, in which isplaceg
«=== or ſquare hole to ſuck in the
ir.
The Flap of the ſucker, a piece of flat Leather 4
covers the ho!c in the in fide, and keeps the Air it ay
= out ag2n that way.
he that part to which the Bloy:
is Tie1d a —_
he Pipe, is that through which the Wind
A. a pair of Forge Bellows erected, between ; Ho.
ſhooes S. born by Yentall.
The ſecond is the Dytll-Bow, it is that by which
the Drill is turned abour, when it is to Drill an hole in
any pecce of work ; it is made of a pecce of well Tem.
pered Steel, or of an old broken Sword or R apicr Pld
having a hole at qne end, and a handlc faſtned at the
other, with a String ot Cats-guts faſtned to it: Now
_ —_@ Uo wu «x« =
Ei
cheir work, {o muſt they be of diverſe Drill-Bcws, or x
largeit Drills, and the ſmalleſt Strings for the (alles
Drills; for the String and Bok muſt toth be ac:
commodated to the {1ze of the Dyill, elſe the fame
will nor be cazried briskly about: But be they big or
little, rhey have but one name, which is the thing] a
ly take notice of, and {o leave it.
A. a Drill Bow furniſhed with a String erced S, bes
tween 2 Drill Platcs, proper. Born by Drelborrree.
The third is the Ortil-JIlate, or Beal? Plate, i
is only a picce of flat Iron frxed upon a flat Board with
an handle ar it (ſome none) which Iron bath 2 or
holes punched a little way into ir, to ſer rhe blunt
according to the bigneſs of the end of the Drill inw,
when a hole is to be Drilled.
EVE: TERLAEES-FE
In the Siniſter chief of this ſquare, is a Loſcnge Fer-
male, or a Yaſcle Buckle Bottony, wich the Tongue
hxcd on a Crols Bar; this difters much from thoſe
Buckles mentioned in the precedent numb. 37. 3. 3g.
being like ro none of them : This is generally termed
by the name of a Loſenge or Maſcle Shooe Buckle;
if it were called a ſquare Buckle, then the Bar aals the
middle ſhould go from ſide to fide, which this doth not,
but from corner to corner.
O. a Fels G. in chief ſuch a Buckle B. is bom by
Van Bodelſwing.
O. the like B. is born by Panath.
CXXXI. He beareth Sable, a Screw of a Pint:
ing Preſs, Argent; by the name of Worm. The
like things, zz. Azure three ſuch Printing Preſs Screws
Argent, is found to be born by Far Herckbuys. Of thi
ſee more cap. 20. 7b. 62, where it is termed a Bplth
dle of a Punttng Jrefs, with the names of its other
parts.
CXXXI. He beareth Argent, an Jron Cimble
Vit
FTT]PTJ_ RUST RR 7-5-2 a.
wm
FOR...
. qi ar Htcel point,
©0cket.thar holds ir...
od | ce þandlez by which ir is turned.
| 3 fuch $, born. by WW im:S{{uorf in Alſatia.
3: freond Figure in the chief of this quarter, is ter-
thc Yain Wheel and Barrel of a Jack, with
di cnances belonging to char one: Wheel, which
' The Pain Spindle, is the-Iron Rod thar ooerh
A wW Sh aud Barrel, and hath the JYullep
xtheend of it.,.., -
26, , _b FG p Ig © 1
2 MW. The (Ulind. (1p-peece, rhe; cad; of .the Spindle that
= te Jack Key ala FE Band about withal z; this is faſted
mo the Barrel.
The Barrel, the. Wood on which ,the Fo is
TY bv uent p he KOpe
the fd abou, id, he cl
on the cad. whereof nexe
xc theſe things faſtaed; 0 V0
PTR Fine PTR HT SHE
The Tumbler, the Center whereof moveth upon the
ITY which is faſtne' into the Iron Piare behind
"The Collar, which is upon the Main Spindle, trom
ch proceeds 4 Tong hi org ſerves for a Check to
umbler, that it cannot turn backwards: *,
The Watn TUheel, whercio are the Croffes, rhe
nog the Rimgand the Teeth, of cc Wheel,wiich
meterm the prog Vote gS!:
'The Key, or Jack Wtnder, in which arc, the
the ſhank, and the hand!z, Some term the whole
i ay
The Struck Theel, or Pulley, that about
wich the Chain .or Rope. gocs to turn the Broach
D L
—_
ſe as they are in” their ſeveral parts; are often
kund to be born' in Coars of Arms, bur rioc'as they are
joined together, as NILS
I jack heels O. born by Wheeler. .* ©
'G. a Fels between 3 ſuch Wheels A. torn by Lafto»l.
S. 3 Jack Pulleys O. a Fels berween A. by Palleger.
ye third figure is the CUo2Mm Theel, or Bevil
uthed Wheel, wich ics Spindie and Nut 3 whoſe
ts are as the other Wheels, .thercfore ſhall ſay no
tereof-ir, only the Tecth of this Wheel are Filed Bc-
ff, for the Worm to fall in.
CXXXIIL In the dexter (ide of this quarter, is the
Won Spindle, and irs Fly, in which there.are theſe
The S the CHo2Mn vpon the Spindle, the end
dtheSpindle, which Sg a Studor Srand ; the
willow of the Spindle which turns in a Loop:
The Flp, is the croſs picce,in which is the Sacket,
tie it is made faſt to the top of the Worm Spindle ;
dy
—_
57
= FE51
—
-
Dead of the Winivle, in which the handle '
| the Shanks or Arms,
at the cds. ry
The parts of a Worm-Jack
"A Jack, when it is all fixed together.
'The Jack Caſe or Frame, in which there are theſe
and the Poiſes or Jad Balls
' parts, ES
The Sides, 7x: The Forſide, The Backſide,
The Top peece, The Bottom peece.
ſpindle, is that whercon the
'The StuD of zhe Worm
end of the Spindle turns. |
The TUorm loope, that which holds it above.
The Stayes, or Back faſtnings, by which it is nailed
33 ST GEO
The Maine wheele, The Spitidles Barrel,
and the Truck wheele,
. ThE Worm wheele, Spindle - and Nut,
| The {Horm - Spindl?, and Fly. All which
'axt1o commonly known that they need no Explanariog.
In the dexter fide of this quatrer arc two Keys endor-
ſed, the Bows held together with an Annulert ;and ſuch a
Bearing | find belongs to the Family of Slappane. Viz.
Gules 2 Keys endoried, the Bits exceed, and the Bows
braced with an Annuler, Or. Sce auab. 135.
| Onthefmiſter fide of this (quare, He beateth Azure,
rap REPS in Dalter, the Bits reverſed and tnvert-
en, .or Catnterpolſed,. Or; tyen in the top with a
Scarler Eibbohn, Such a Coar as this I find did be-
long to Gee/bert, or Gerlert , Arch-Biſhop of Rhemes,
Eutor ro #ofert Son of the Freach King, about Anno
109J.
the like ro theſe in Salter, with the Bits erecten
and CNE9ICD, Argent ; the Bows tryed with a Lace
or Ribbon in form of a True Loves Knot, wich
rhe ends pendant, in a Ficld Gales; is the States Arms
of Kegen|furg. *
CXXXIV. He beareth Argeur, a Smiths Forge
and Trough Þefore ic Gules % with Fire on the
Dearth, proper.
T be ſeveral parts of a Smiths Forge.
The Hearth, or Fire place of the Forge.
The Arches, arc hollow places under the Hearth to
ut thing$in.
The Bock of the Fozge
- The Hove! or Covel of the Hearth, which cnds
in a Chimney to carry the Smoak awav.
The Tewel, or:Tewel Jron, is a thick Irou Plate,
with a Taper Pipe in it about 5 inches long, which is
placed in the back of the Forge againſt the Fire place,
4hrough which rhe Bellows Blows the Fire.
The Trough,* is a Stone Trovgh right againſt che
Fire place.
, The Bellows, placed behind the Forge, fo as the
loger Board can move neither up not down.
* N ( ny
The
324
-T he Academy of '
Book Ht
"AeCThain, of Rope; 6 Thing, ot 'R
thus as Is > hp the upper Ear of the PEI Kon,
ro the end of the Staff or _ _ the Smith ih bendle
to Blow t lows I; cal
The ber. ” the AY handles, which
moves up and down , being faſtncd, to another. piece
crol: ſwilcz called,.
" TheK heRotk Staff, which is {et bitireen two- Chetks
up9N
o Center-pins, in two ds ſo thas Lo Lv draw-
Nefehe handle re opper d of the Beflows ri-
wh, and by a” confiderab weight ſet upon the Board
ſmks i= down *again;”"and-ſo by this a pet rms
the Office of 2. pait of Bellows.
Things belonging to "- F orge,
The Tongs, with borh' ſtraight: phy crooked Noſes.
The Slice, 1 is to put Fire: Coals to the. Fire. vil 1
The &ather, ro ſweep up rhe Hearth, and ſprinkle:
Water on the Fire.
The Þearth Staff, to ſtir-vp the Fire, and throw.
Cinders ont of it.
The Anvil, .Þand Hammer ang \Sledre , the
Seat Jron,. and Rod ro-hold it ins a Block, |;
CXXXV. He beareth Gule two ro. Reps endozzd
and conjotned' in che Baws, the Conr'Ar-
mour of Yaz Griplary.ot Alſatia. ho!hi® Reys dots] -
ble Bitted and conjorned ©. in a bield B. is born by
Keyes. Some are fo. nice that they will term the Bows
Dalſcle- like, cotyoined. arid Botconed in the cor-
ners; though it matters not whether rhey. be round: or.
ſquare, except it ſhould ſtand for a difference or diſtin-'
' Ction between arg
ODS BE AESSES
Farriers s fruments.
13. GO ME Inſtruments and Tools i to a
Farricr, which before I was ignorant of, having
now found our, T. deſire them to be added ro chap: 7.
#umb. 25. as followeth.
iq
1
CXXXVI. In this
ments; the firſt is rerme
looſens the points of the Nails which are clenched upon
the top of the Hoof totake the Shooe off, or to remove
— a -Y point is to raiſe up the Nail if it be deep in the +
A. 3 ſuch in Pale S. is born by Movrrage.
B. a Feſs berw. 2 and a Roſe O. is born by Seldenar.
The ſecond is termed a paring Pook or Unite,
with this the Hoot is cut when it exceeds the breadth of
the Shooe.
=
vare are three Farricrs Inſtru-
an tinclenching Knife; this
.- | bctore, to raile the foot from the groiihd,
Knife 3 with ir all ſorts of Sores are Lancee and cxto
pen in {the parts of an; Horſe Body. 0
CXXXVI. This is ertnell a Cafe of Flames
fafy open, in which there is ſix forts of Inſtrumany a
the two ourmoſt which arc hooked ate keiay =
ers: another is 2 Pen Knife ; and atiother » |
ſharp point, called a Lancet 3- and the twy maidd ot
are Flames, one ſharp, rhe other broad 'yoingy,
Theſe are tor Geral ifes abourDiſeaſtd Horſes ar
as the Drawers are to {crape out Corruption in a Ward:
or Bruife: ' the Knives 'and Laricers 6 rhake In
Bog a W ounds.and Bruiſes, and the ITED to kt
en 4 9%; 7
Cx. In this oats: ate” thice” other "ny'®
Farriers wt ruments; the firſt is rermed 'a Buttrite,
with this the ſole of the Foot, and the Heel is pate
when” it4is overgrown; alo' the bottom of the Hook, t»
; make the Shooe (ir cali e and ſtreight on rhe foot. *! ©:
ey rFeſs the Handfe dke erefted A, ina Fild Bi
| Thekes f a 'Cadttf ora Ct
teritig'Jr | Iron, & the pars
Buns, x
bot by But ifch.
49
'of an Horſe Choſe Diſcaſc requires
With It, =_
|
Ws 5 i
—-F-3- X- =
1 17% ”
The legs Is mewy a 9%; 3b we 6 Striker;
!t is an heayy-picce of Wood, whercwith the Fleme s
ſmitten or drjven into the Hatlc Neck Vein, when he i J
Blooded.” A, aFels between J fuch the handle of
(cd G.. bot. by Blooagpaps.
CXXXIX. Theſe art” for forts of $ 5 uſed fr
| iofirm apd-Diſcaſed Horles, ;which'go Anily or ill-f-
] vouredly; not that ſuch are bort in Afrns, bur art
down here for their terin ſake, which &'the Ke
thing in ſuch matters; :which Lain at.
The firſt is termed a Patten Shoe 3 this hath both
Cauking to ſecure ſore Heels, and alſo a Shoulaer
7 SI! TI 4
I. =
The ſecond under it, is termed: a falle quarter
hae, this hath one of the Heel, Taps cut of, and is
for an Horſe that hath a ſore ſide Hoof, -
The third -in the faiſter- chick, is-termed ao a fall
quarter ſhoe, wich a ſhoulder i in the fide, !
The fourth under it, is. called a ha
ving both ends cut off: "This kind * fn 7-44
Horlcs that have weak Heels.
Therc is another flat or poiſed ſhoe, any wer =
ſide thick.and .the other thin; and is uſed for flac- an&;
| pomiſed Hooks,
Alloa Croſs Bar Shoog, thar hath a ſtrai ghr ar
from one Heel of the Shooe.to the other ; and is
ſes that hayc-ſore Soles. 0
CXL, lo the chief of this Cs is anorher, piece.
2%. PD _ PEE S£2150tTSa
The third is termed a Knife, or Farciers Jictfion |
»
Smiths work, which may 'be termed eirher a Cramp
or
A .. . —_— - _
ep. VIT.
3 :Fio2p as horhiends,. baving holes cherein in
40, its faſtning.' . T kele ate generally Nailed' from
coepicee of gtear T 0 enonht , torkeep them from
ng .or- leaving thoiplace where ſer. Bis
po Bend Siniſter O.. is quartered by Van
Saha. of Carimthea. in Germany. - . a "Fa
-6:346Þ in Fels A. by Crampelow."r |
" Onathe dexter. fide of: this fquare; is an Eſcochion:
6) or! rather an Orle like Fermale, having the
gue turned ro the Smiſter and broke in two.inthe:
iddle; the corners Bottony.- Such - another Arias
Feld G. i born by Vox Zedlitz in Switzerland. -
»G:-a:Maſcle Buckle cach point Botcony, the Tongue:
broken in the middle Bendwile Siniſter A. is bor-by:
FanWallenroit of Francovia.
the like -in Bond
-G. the like Maſcle Fermalc, with the Tongue parted
rity MW 56 the middle A. is bota-by Var Vailorode Strentezer,'|
pated iN - the difference of theſe: Coats is one hath the Tongue
of, Radeſe Siniſter, and the ocher in Bend.
Bo ihe dexter ſide, and-to the Baſe, is another. fort
BB of a Key or Trebble Key rather, or three ar one Bow,
"BY termed by ſome a Key Trebble ſhanked in Trianzle; 91
Cu GerKeycin Triangkefixcd: in the head to an Annulate”
Pas ronc Bow. |
ated © A. the like B, is born by Pa Triken.
| Per FefsA..and S. the ike with the bigher Bits. en-
”u dorſed, counterchanged, is born by the name of Schlu-
Wes . ſe-ferder of Brunſwick. Bs
bes Ml © ;
"LOT + as... ts. os, os. oh, ot ot, >. o&. <>.
ll SES IIS ILSS Ht 3394
ts Spurriers Inſtruments.
© 't
ial I4 Here are ſome few more of their Tools,which
I haye; ſeen, and the Works by them made,
which you-may add co.them mentioned, .xumb. 24+ .
oth ©
ber CXLI. He bearcth Argent, a Spur. Rowel , ac
, by the. name of Spur
point a Tozteure, born : DANNC |
or , xp Rowel of ſir points, at
ach a pomell or Button, Gules. Aſter this manner
the Netherlands and Germans beſet tg Rowel points,
meh Roſes, Leaves, Tufts of Graſs, and with diveric
aher things, which arc termed in their Blazoning, as
abovelaid.
yy - | ;
The ſecond is Blazoned, a Buckle or Fermale, the
hdes adozmed wich 1Suttony heads 3 . ſome term ir
Flozp on the out-ſide, and ſuch another is born by the
name of Dre Nagel of Weſtphalia. V2, Argent ſuch a
Buckle with bs Trance to the Siniſter & \ Gulcs:
The third is termed a Iþeel with a Spur, or Cock
Spur 3 ſome call ic a Spur ſhank, wich a Nail or
k
Armory and Blazon.
_ | 39Þ\
; lor L Jaid#rofi mm halfSheer of Paper, and ſcored ir out
according to'its:Þtopotrion, being as large almoſt as the
halt Sheet -would' edritaih.- Surcly thax Sand mutt be
brought ttiexc by the Deluge, or fone prear Inundation
of Waters,” at what titme- no one knowerh + bur that rhe
Spur did belorig to ſome of the Grants" iri-rhe begirmirg
—Y -
{| or elder Yays,: cannot be denyed ;for Men were never
(by any Wriitig knowri t& be) fo large-in theſe hateer
Ages tor mary Centiriesx Bome rerica Gag
others a Jxck Dpue,7 ff 0.
-- Iy the:dief of 'this Tytare is placed! the Far
Drench- Hom, a-Hortr thar they-put Horſe D
or Dripking Potions into, thercby to-ponrtr down-tHhe
Horſes Throat. B. one fuch_ A. berween 3 Spur Row-
els O-'is born by Kab3#* offyrnkenſyr 4 7 OL
B. 3 fach in Palc A: bor by Horyty. L474 ©. 30
3 1c, 3200 36% 2108 1o emit vith ©
CXLIL He bearer $2516] # Pr Damme; Gm
1 rebate abour or behindthe face of it Arvent, Handle
r. Thisis torn by the name of Hammerhed. This is
0 rermbd,. becauſe it repreſents an Hammer at one end,
nd-a Pidt at the other,” * Gan tg
; G- the” Vke terween'2' Spir Rowels'O! is botn
*
4: Soad &
-
.
-S*
, * 4
: Thumm?
\ In rae Baſedf this ſquare, is the: fprta” and faſhion of
rwo orher kinds of -Barktithe 8 ;thaton the Dexrer fide”
doth ' r:ynble- (Smie 'of 'thofe mentioried*in numb.25.
29.ſom=iiing varying in that ir hath a RunnerorRKing *
ro make it wider or, cloſer together, as,the Runner ,is
drawn np it. eB aria Fade |
' Per Fels,O: 2nd Vi" mebicf the lik"defefted or caſt
down on the fide; S. in Baſk-2 Rofts7G.' 1s both by Fix
Aſchentr:ich of Weſtphal **+*-- 5 C2238 WEIS
That cn the Goifier Re 7 baye mentioned before in.
n:amb. 31. and by whdmi bor, to whidr'T hall refer*
rou; this is the moſt- propereſt-Barnack* awe in<mot
'{e with our Grand Farriers, and is erm he: |
Barnaele, having Tccth only on of fie x the othicr
plain. bs
"MINT &f <6 > *
#
by
is, hn nail] Re yy RR
| LEN MBEBSE $a BY $3535 $4.
QIN CL Ne 5 ” a |
8 onedonotooote WTO) p95 | LOEB ED
mnt ok earls 5fo22 tne 264 2) :
©: Phtummery* Iiftrnments.”
* *
I Fl] # Za: 83% ww i
I5. FHets are .ſome,pf gheir, Togls, which! ſince DP,
£.. former Engraven' nes. I have procured, which,
you = pleaſe to add to rhe former mcnyoncd ar zany!
JO. C. TR. wy ao
+3d.
another, 1s terme
r
ph, point 2 ſuch a like ſhank of a Spur was found in
| {uy pot ate Street in the City of Cheſter, in the Dig
ging of a Cellar about the year 1670. in a Bed of Sang.
which was ſhewed to me as a great rarity, and (o it was, |
1 oy
CXLIV. In
Rn
+ \'T he Academy ——-
' Book ll
<= ww—_—_ -_ ---
.
"XIV. Jn this quarcer a thre Pl —————
xcnts , the, Shave Þok , eq x ;and the
@trickle.; of all, which in ther places. 2:
- Firſt tor, the-@habe Pak, -ivis chat that ſcraperh and
Ga5 of the Suriace of 'Lead,,cicher: old or. pew caſt, to
make.it ckan;au right, that.it,-may therelyy cls the
odacr that 1s:meked upon,'irs by. means whereof two
" Fo agar eres i meg nes _
th, called ce, DODDLring of. a Joynt+ Yer there
i5 Pet po che two edges toperhier in one,
and yet not ſodder them, bur melr the edges by running
Is tz which is,termed the Burning: of a
is, &©..down. before aun, 50.; but not fo ||
Sh Ly like 25, Gals- J } 03
"fie ferord is a Dreſſer , by. which Inſtrument a |.
Sheer of Lead is cither bearca, ſtraight of crauked, -or in- |
to any form of work without bruiſing it ; it being only
a-Bat. of Wpad made; with,'a handle, flat at the bot-
Loim, and rounded off ar rhe rop-ſide.
"'Thethitd is the Strickle 5,
vated -in - ends anſ\ >= {
anmg xr 1COR Te 14
mich new ; by this he beats down the Sand in
the Frame, and keeps 1t of an .cyen_ height; and when
\ it is a flender $ rt, ta-
to. the breadth of che
the Lead is caſt over to run in the Frame, the Plummer |
+ follayeth, the cad. wich this amen, to drive it far-
wards,. and K parte et be all of 2 thickne(s:
Eich breadth of 3.Shect -rault-haye"a-Strickle anſwe-
rabk: co it....;; + «
e
E £
*CXLV. In this is two uſchil Tools or. chings belong-
| -. ing to thePlummer; as the -Ladle- and the Plaine,
#* The Ladle is made of Iron thick apd ſtrong, with a long
Jron Stale, and an Tandle of Wood taſtned upon
it; with this the Mclted Lead .is taken our of the Fur:
nace, and pnt into rhe for Caſting.
$3 ſug, Ladles A. dlcs Q. is born by Laxle.
The Plafhe, is a flat peece of Braſs or Copper with
a e of the ſame;*with this Inſtrument the Sand in
the Frame is ſmoorhed, that the Lead rimning on it,
may have no Pimples or roughneſs on the ſheer.
- & 23 ſuch as theſe 1 find botn by Yar Roſen,
CXLVI. In this quarter is three Inſtruments of the
Plummers, 12. a.D g Mallet, a Gzaver, and
a Level.
The Sheming Mallet is made of light Wood, not
very hard, having a ſquare face on one end, and work-
ed off taper to the other end ; with this Sheets of Lead
are Beaten or Battered, without any danger of
Bruifing the ſame.
- B. 3 ſuch O. is born by Malftt.
B. a Fes berween 3 ſuch A, is born by Myrall. .
The fccond in rhe dexter is termed a Gzaver
with it they uſually Frere Leven or Deviſcs upon
the Lead ro Abo their Work; it is alſo uſed for ma-
ny uſes about che Plummers Profeſſion, but it is not for
Terms,
%
]
bo
wherconthe Plummer runs his Lead |
|
The third is the Level 3 with-it the Frarhe of the
Caſting Board is {er ſtreight knd-kevet ;-byi che'
of this fnſtrum 0G, DR War Lo?
that is, having a Rigget running ſtreight through the
bottom parr'at- ir ;{as in this Figure-cut in rheiPtare you
may ce) by it; the leyel of a place.ar' a diſtance from
; you may be known: whether higher or lower than the
'place where you ſtand; and that is by turning the box.
com-of the Level up; and: {crting 4Triangle-1 it,
and looking to the place defignad:ithrough: che Ring?
,of the. Level; and the Triangle \ilt preſently manikc
,whether che place; be higher or lower: than your Eye. -
A. ſuch a'Levet wich its Water Level in Feſs. B. be.
(nn Plummers Plains, is born: by the natne- of 1+
Telberge'” ©...
In-the Siniſter Chicf of this lob re is 2Pit
Forks in Salter, the Grains creed ppt wy
'and reverted ©. theſe in a-(Fitld G. is the: Coat of
\Lechovez van Lobiigth: 1 Some. 'call theſe. 2 Fotked'
;Dtaves with crooked Statles or Handles,
G.. the ike: OL js'born'by Gatelkbofer of Switzerland,
| þ
DURRGSAITSS SHASTLELLEE
|
! CXLVII. He beareth. in this quarter. the Inſtruments
of Torture, Cruelty and Death. The firſt is on an
DillVert, a Croſs Crucifir, of ſome termed a Croſs
to Criicify vpon, or a Toxmenting Crolsy being
\uctr a Crols as is ſajd Sr. Peter and other Primitive
; Chriſtians were-put ro: Death upon, under the 7emilh
and Roman Perſecutions, a Crucifying Croſs. And
ſuch a like Beativg T find belongs to the Family of (ru
—_ in Ttaly. 'Viz. A. on a Mount V.- fuch a
—_: "REKUNES
The ſecond' on in Þill, an Dot Fiery Furnace,
or a FUrnace with the Fire and Smoak Aſcendant,
This is ſaid ro be that kind of Furnace into which the
Three Children of Iſrael were caſt by the Commandot
Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon; becauſe they would
not Worſhip the Golden Image which he had et up
as it is mentioned Day. 3. from whole Tyranny God
delivered them, ſuffering the Fire ro have no power of
them, nor the ſmell of Fire to be abour rhem. - B. the
Hill V. the Furnace O.. Fire 'and Smoak- proper, is
born by the name of Furnivall. Sec numb. 57. on of
CXLVIIL He beareth in” a Field of Blood; ®t,
Lord
James hts Club, in Bend Siniſter, Or. This'is { +
me ro Teach their Arr, but to inform you of their | forth ro be the form of 'thar'Ciub or Bat, bywhic!
it is ſaid St. 7ames the Leſſer, one" of the Apoſtles otour
= Th ©
ETPstSS>MH,”2wm_
W-.
Xx UM
Ul
”
8 W267
REF
83RD © 2,n MO
BR. 5 RA
> ARS HHLE SSSR!
Chap. VII.
Armory and Blaxon.
327
Lord was Beaten to Death withal. This is bora by the
game of Clu5. A Club or Kible; ir is rermed in
chop. 17. 7um7b. 82.
Inche Siniſter baſe isa TU iP, or Lath, it is made of a!
for tatl: Aching ro punith Qticnders that have tullBags,
whole purſes do Penence tor their perſons; they have-
ing oncly a flap with the tail, when they deſerve to looſe
their heads. The Rowazs term this an AfergtHum, a
thing to ſprinkle water with; an I)9ly water ſtick. A
ing that the ancient Roman Pri'its ulcd in their Sacri-
kgs to beſprinkle their Alters and people, as is manifeſt
bythe Medalls and Coiucs of tholc old tymes. ſe Heme-
lays bis table nr. 37.
G. 2 {uch in Salter throw an Annuler Q. is torn by
Pan Eybeſwaldt of Auſtria.
CXLIX, He bearerh Gules, a Caldzon fer on a
flaming Fire, the Smoak alcendant, with St. 7b;
Bopling therein, all proper. This is born by thename
of Marty. It is recorded of St. Zohan the Divine, that
Beloved Diſciple of Jeſus Chriſt, on whole Breaſt Jelus
lancd at his laſt Supper; that in the Perſecutians ot che
Church, when Deadly Poiſon was given hin to Drink,
h Killed others, ycr it did him no hurt; and when
he was caſt into a Caldron of Boiling Oil, yct he came
out again wichour any fign of hurt z3 which made that
faying good which the Diſciples had of him that he
ſhould never Die ; but it was their wrong Interpretati-
on 'of our Saviours words to him John 21. 22. 23. for
he dicd at Epheſrus Anno 102. 60 years atter Chritt, in
his Bed, when he had lived above 100 years, notwith-
ſanding all the Perſecution and Tyranny uſcd to the
Church and Pcople of Gad.
B. out of a Pot or Caldron ſet upon J Feet and
Rings on the ſides and before on the Belly O. with a
Fire of Fagots Flaming about it; a demy St. / 6h Na-
ked, holding up his Hands together betore his Breait,
of in a Praying Poſture in full AſpeR, proper; is the
Town Arms of Fach in the Netherlanas.
WEBB BBLOIGERY
Husbanary.
17. T JUsbandry is that by which we all live, then it
is good reaſon that nothing pertaining tacre-
unto ſhould be omitted that tends to Honour as well as
z therefore I have made here an Addition of ſome
that were omitted in chap. B.
CL In this quarter is thrce Inſtruments belonging to
Hubandry, A Ladner, a Turf Spade, and a
, of all which according as they Iye.
Firſt, the Roofe Ladder, ot ſome called a Sto2c
Chamber, or a Cock Loft Ladder 3 ir is a Ladder
uſually made with broad Ganges to go into the high-
er Storyes of Country Houſes , where they have not
rom or conveniency to {ct up a pair of Stairs 3 and
for that end to ſecure them from {lipping or fliding trom |
. X
thcir Station, have Hooks at the top to hold them to
the Place or Floor whereunto they are ſer; and from
them are termed Hook Ladders,
B. ſuch another in Bend . O- born by Styn Var
Oſtrach of Schwat:ſch in the Netherlands.
S. 3 ſuch A. cn achict G. a Tower, is born by Ka-
div ap D:fnall, Lord of Gilvach IVVen in Caratganſhire.
T xc ſecond is termed a Turk Dyade, or - - - - -
Some rerm it a Jews Cleaver, or Battel Are, be-
ing at Inſtrument uted by chem for Fighting, bei
broad and ſharp edged, ſect into a Wooden handle at-
ter the manner of a Halbert, And ſuch is born by
Awancog in, | \uppolc of a Zewiſh Extrattion.
B. 3 ſuch in Fels A. Handles O. is born by Eimane.
The Third is called by Dairy M-n a Sow, it is a
Wooden Inſtrument made halt round. and che ends
faſtned in another ſtreig!:e piece, which may be raken
oft and put on the ends atplcaſiire. This Hubbandmen
ale to put about their Cows ani Orens Necks,
when they tye them to their BQles in the Cow Hou-
les, or fuch like placcs.
S. a Fes berween 3 ſuch O. is the Arms of the
Dair1m. 2. |
G. 3 ſuch A. is born by Melchnane.
CLI. In this quarter is alſo the Fragments of ſome
VB:oken Jiiſtruments of Husbandry, as an Ialf
quartizr, ard a quarter of a TUhzel, and wizole
Cr conjoined by other forts of Bearings , all
which aic found born in Coats of Arms.
_ Hirſt, for the halt quarter part of a Chee, ! 5nd
ir 6orn by tc name of Raxderjack - of Fri:kenſord. Vis.
Or, a Felloe, and rwo Spokes hxed to a pccce ot 4
Nave, Sabic. Some cerm ir a peece of a Tiheelt
with (Wo Spokes, Allo Truchjes w1,n Kr 1k beareth
che ſame with the Fclloc turned to the Sinifter corner,
The ſecond is a Quarter of a Three, and his 1
hnd to. be born by teycral Low Connty Gentlemen, as
Azyre, a Quarter of a Wheel Or, is born by F.:z Bluck-
ſt-17. And Or, the like with the tops of Z Spear Reeds
on the Fclloe, Sable, is bora by Faz Kunke:m, both in
Shjtars in Germany.
A. the like G. born by Van Zeutſch of Tyrole.
A. the like, the Felloe turned to the dexter chief S,
born by Raicck of Switzerlard.
- The thir4 is Gules, in Bend two Wheels con: ©
joined, with a Cro's Patee, Argent. T tis belongs
tothe lownor City of Maintz, which in Exgliſh is ter-
| med Mazs or Monts.
A. the like in Fels S. berween 3 Roſes, is born by
Wheelman. =
This is of ſome termed twa TUhcels on an Arle
Tree, crofled in the middlc, or an Arct Cree crofſep
with a Wheel at cach end.
CLII. The firſt in this evartor is thas on the dexter
fide which is thus Plazoned. He bcarcta Azure, a
Sickle, ic edge Toothey !ke a Say Arocar, the
Handle Or. Eorn by thc tum? of Nifobick's,
"an
— — _
. 02D 4 ag k
— IR EE Wenn AO OOO ie. _—_
$ IJ... - # :
228 +
G. two {uch, the potnts reſpecting cach other, on |
'of Bavaria.
- _—k___———
T be Academy of
- Book HI
——— _—
the back'of them three Tufts of G2afs, the Handles
Or. .Born by Yaz Litichaw of Miſman:
A. 3 ſuch in Pale, the potnts reverſed G. born by
Handt of Frankford.
*-* The fecond in the Siniſter chief, is termed a German
TUhecl-Barrow, or an Inſtrument whereby Petards
'arc {ct ro Gares over a Moat 'ro Blow them open ; for
"juſt ſach a Bearing as this in Bend Or in a Ficld Gules,
1s the: Con Armour of the City of Strautrn7, alias
"Strauſborow in Lower Germany. It T have not given this
irs right Blazgn let me Beg Pardon, I know not whar
elſe ro make of ir, except it be a O2ug, or Outch
"Dug, which they call a Rnecht, See chap. 8. pum.
I46.,
The third in the Siniſter Baſe, is the Gzathes of a
Pikell or Pitch-Foxk 3 and A. 3 fuch S. is born by
Aj:
23> I have ſeveral times informed you that all
, pointed things are to have their right and true points
creed; if vtherwilc, then to mention what way the
poivr {tands.
CLIII. He bearcth Gules : in Bend a Pack or a
Turf Spade, Argent ; the.Handle Or.
G. 2 ſuch in Salter A. is botn by Yaz Creat, or Kreit
S. the like O. by Herwelt of Silitrars.
X* |
0
"
A demy Man clothed S. holding the like on hisright
ſhoulder with both. hands A. is the creſt of Grarodt in
Rhine Palatinarte. |
© The ſecond, js an half Steve, or Riddle ; the ay;
ting off made up into a Point, and Bottonied, The -
like A. in a Field S. is born by the name Ridledoyf, o
Rraeldorfe Broken Riddles and Wheels are much bom
in Dutch Arms. |
CLIV.' He beareth Argent, three Spade Soleg
| confoined in their Shanks, in Triangle, Sable, born
by the name of Vap Greyſneckin Switzerland. Some term
chem 3 Spades conjotned (or in Triangle conjoined)
in the ſhanks.. |
The ſecond in the Siniſter chict, is Blazoned Azure,
a Sieve erectey, Or. Some term ir a Sieve ſtand»
ing on, or ſet on its Rime, This is born by the *
name of Rzidler. A Golden Sieve thus ſct on a Culſhicn
with two T aflels Gulcs, is the creſt of Ortencer of Alſatia,
The third is a Cow or Dre Sow, Or; ina With
or Rope imbowed and debzuled, _ and fiteh
to a Pin, with a demy potent head of t e firſt, This!
find to be the old creſt of Laurence in Lancaſhire. Some
term ic a Sow fired 0 a Boolee Stake, with a
Withe or Rope turned in a round.
Sa66ESSSSDSLASSSADDALHASLIESSTSSIS
N
#1 Al
S856
SS SYIR
» 3 SS
E uf 281 Julthe inteting Tubſtns |
ER KT bounden nf <5 wp; ul
Ih, = *
os LR GT all- che Tools ot en
\5, $24 in Mechanical or Illiberal Arts or Trades,
thoſe of Agziculture ſhould have
4 cy;"it being the chief —__ of Mans
bugkandzy was 'in the _— Cthe Ancent Jew
and Romans, an Eſtate not. unbefitring their Rar
Princes and DiAators, as _
and Write. Tillage TE
| Towns . _ ackin Sr
uc i munin
it only in Plowing
Reaping and Threlhits and
LY 0
: As for exam _ Abel was a Keeper of
Ines od, and Noah a Plantcr ofVin-
ich went” under the Title of Husbandmen,
Boy 120,” |
xir isthe Ancient; ſo itisthe
| neſt Noble and Honorable Profeſſion ; ſeing ir is the
ey life and fupporrof all other Arrs, and Miſteries, with
out ambich they could not ſubliſt. For where the increa(c _
| TE Hae; yl...
uns ruic for |-
| "%=ſy es :
£4 of the fed is is wanting, this at other occupations ceaſe.
- TO @_———— - =
| _ . Hughandry
O w many arc it Inſtruments belonging to
Husbardryy and many thereof are found in
ſiequen ute int£pars of Arms, which take as followcrh,
'L Fic beatcth $2ble, 2 Spade, Argent, 0 Or.
By thename of Sp ets
G.. one in V7 of S. by Van Sig uhoſta-
A. on a Bend V. 2 fi by $
Swat 3 uebArhorn y Swettenham of
G. .2 fuch in Salter, the Solevet? orupoacdo bom
by Grabner,
G. a Spade Handlerverſed A. born by 7/1 Gy
Wirh the-Spade the groiſfid is TT
whoſe parts arc theſe, «
Thc Þead, orloandle.,or. x Ralpe,”
=
”"
_- CG * - — —_—
— —— —
> eo
&
X1LiM
« he w7Q) * The
4 mory and Blagon. |
33
k or Dtails.! -
» x0 brgad Li wb dcJron is fixed:
| Gr tow by Paſa wat of Francford
; hs Ng 27
4aShovel or2'Coen
51960 =p *
« of theſe __ of Shovek, oſed.
wge2y) af a Garde: |
2M : T
-, © : | bom?
61.52
Ss s, a » Meakur (of Cn Mr? O,
vcr
gs os stz =q
g, a Bi FR, zoned a
SM O11 6r-2 Uottble er
<=51 the Eyes this having ng <
"Prrifin, tO. ſhew RED
481y
| either ih the top il Mew
+; e Fc the ocom par for ba a Meaſtre *©
T\ ZE"
te Beeving e is tockanſe ar the time
J WAL ee of Chaft, -and the (mall '
es OE Ek ES) are' in i, winch i is'rer-
n I "EVE: *
Vert, an Half
5 _— is borti by Swetrenham of Sowrer-
F þ Cong th wiz. A. On 2.
.
SETLETEH
-
%
\
- x
- i
\ %
a
: * 1;
4.
wands bei Alpocateal' of ocher Roan
eat
CE
2 {ach af
ade , with
5 is a
hich 1 find Emma ak
a 5 He _— Sable an ; lf
ky f bearing che Half
.
-
- |
changed born-hy, Con Schoan |
|
«Bad Vl
gh 9
it
| for the Defence of 2-Wall:
| aſed by by the Anceſtors of Smentenham of Somerford afore-
In tic dexter ſale; is a Spade Dole, the ſhahk br
ken away. And'rhreo ſuch with | a Fes berwcen B. in
s Field O. :iwbota. by een + Tings
wo 7
1 vi on the- kfozk, (or
Sth: DD Ni Baſe; Or ;t
1} This is a. third way I bave {cap rheAnceltors
of Swatch bam __—__ bear: the'Halt |
For the Pitc
call in) iris oth.
. þ cheir Loadi
de;
tk (or Piket, which: w* vitte rarhky
c.much ulcd in Huy Fhanar
of ycartd Corn ; 5:
| much. uſed Armour, becauſe ip th -
times I 6! aj BO of being an *&xcellet tÞa12's
Fanny TR Fa a
Socket c Dtaff-ro-go into; burthe Senerai way
| | of making chem i with 2 Tang d a Shut!
$0 into a hole made in che” Saffihooppil/th
2
2
þ
mr
of bot is
”
"FT 7 T
, AC +
4 - -
Jo
+ x hw.
F
.
LN . -
VII He bearech Or: - 40tert |
Toe hoe by hes
aſure, | by ws
4 $i
GJ lach $i by Kexiphy..
ſuch in Palc,. Packs kt: $: quatrered b
Van gn B o
- ©
$5009 3s
ve Rimes Felleyf; ir hain,
| ah A Mes as 4:b.8
The Cart heels: bath he Rim fer with round
apa, , Argent, born Nails;
Cahee! Had; ieſer with Hooks. 7:10.
heel is fer wich Teaches, cal
burs Spokes: ſee +
Dill fer with __ Lakes
The uteri
kd Teeth, /and-
" The Water
| and many Spokes. _ |
Wheels are bor in Arms whole, "bx ty bath or by
toHlowing manifeſt.
yaney as the examples toHowin
ys 3 Wheels Q. this waxcheCoar |
r, whoſe Daughter Married'ro het NL
a Wheel A, ſemy;'de Treſils ©. _ by Pol.
I
Sir Gefey Chaucer.
I! of Bavaria, '
A. the like S. born by / aronke And is Ro creſt ef
T2 the
332
1 he Academy of
£
Joll
the Earl of Rerpolizkixeb. ih Germany. ”*
A. a Cart Wheel G. born by Handel.
- B. a Wheel A. barghyFanRodons :-:
S. the like A. born by:Sybrrp |
A. the like G. born by Crechel of Alſatia.' Alſo by |
Kutchl:n: And by Van Hoberhauſen.
G. the, like A--is the,Coat, of the Archbiſhoprick of
. Maimntz.
Rujetz Ker. rat 265 ;
. 2 demy Wheels endorſced'O. -born'by ULeracker.
G.- 3 Wheels A. born by Kochen.
WITS iv,
T he parts of a Wheel.
Wheel. |
The Bitſhes arc Irons withiy the hole of thc Nave.
to keep ir from wearing. WE”
The Frets arc Iron Hoops about the Nave.. ;
The Spokes, arc rhe,
parts together, whicHK are twelve in number.
The Felees or Felloes
paſs the Wheel, the Wheel
11 NuUnNI2r.
"The Stroke, is the Iron Rim abour rhe Felloes.
%
Rim, which arc
Ls - , -_ _
* + .
The Cart JZails, grcar Nails wich great heads, to. |
Nail the Stroaks on tic Fellocs. |
A Wheel ſhod, wich Strokes and 3/2atls, a com-
plcat Wheel. _ o: 21
X. He beareth Gules, a Katherine CUheel , Oc. |
This is a kinde of Wheel uſed to rent and teat,in pecces |
grand Malctactors, and upon ſuch an one it+is. ſaid thar
St. Katherine dyed for the Faith of Jeſus Chriſt, in-me-
mory of whoſe death it hath ever ſince been termed St,
Katherins Wheel. This is born by the name of Reaeg.
S. the like O-- is the Company of Tarzers Coat.
O. on a Bend B. 3 ſuch A. born by Kwahal.
A. a Croſs G. in the firſt quarter the like: Wheel G.
torn by Robert fe Stoxe..
In the Chief of this ſquare is a kinde of Pitch Fork
the Grains whereof arc bent ourward Pometted ac
the end. Which is termed, the Grains contrary
"5owed, or Bowed and Dorſed, The like in Sal-
ter Grains cre&ed-A. in a field G. is born by 1Waldſtre-
wer in the Kingdom of Bohema.
G. 2 Stavecs in Salter, the head of the dexter Flory ;
and the top of the ſinifter with a Fork Grains counter-
bowed A. is born by Beharm in Hollazd. |
XI. He bearcth Vert, a Bake, or an Hay Rake,
O.ſurmounted of a Sythe blade in felle A. by the name
of Houſbott. Others blazon it a Rake Debruſcd with a
Sythe Iron, the edge upwards.
B. a Rake O. a Bordure G. born by Var Skelen.
S. on a Hill in baſe a Rake crefted O. by Recher
Van Hehen Leunach of Switzerland.
G. a derwy Wheel turned ro the dexretfide A. by.
zee] Staves, to hold -all its F!_513. 00D 3 IPL: 5p"
: | | Parts of a Sythe.
are the pieces, which com- |
G. a Rake O. born by Revhenberg. * 'ci! 1.)
1. A. 2 in Salter G. bora by Trwhſes Von WVValltech*
| 5 BE 10 tute Wi
XII. He beareth Argent, a Sythe blade wich 4.
Joint erected Azure. Bern by ho met path te
"The Syth& is ag ancient bearting, and'i> Hor.only
to cut down Graſs:and ' buvhach/ bon uſed;
Warrs. For Alexander 'Maches had ' ſuch Enping:
pr! te Elephants. | BY.
-— V., 3.ſichA. with: the Points allendant;\zs 2,
Boſwell blazons them, is born by Graſmore. 5 mw
lndgmentuel! a coar is:
in Fes, polnt#erected though ſome have
Pale-wilc in Feſs. |
} edfDQULTY *.
|: XII. He:beareth Argent;'a Sythe,” Sable. By he
The Nave, the round piece in the middle of the:
name of Snayd or Snad-. us you ſe the Sythe cons
| plately* fired and furniſhed for the worke 'of Moing,
cutting down of Graſs Whoſe ſeveral parts or members
are thus nominated as foilowcth-under
The Sythe; it is that which we call the Sythe bl
' . | orthat as cuts the raſs; Though when iris all furni
for the worke it is then called bur a Syrhe. ?
The @Wathy. is che long crooked Staff or Polc it. is
fixed unto,:, ...
The Sypth Þwp, and Clat , are thoſe that faſten
the Sythe tothe Swath. |
The N08&gs, arc the handles of the Sythe.
The BIPp, is that as the Mower whertteth his Sythe
a Pw.
|. wichal, of fome called the Strickles,
| The Sythe ſtone, and Þozn of Graſs. ti
{| A. the like with a flower de lis S. is born by Swad of;
Keele in Staffordſhire. | | p:
G, a Sythe A. born by the name of Praers. }
A. ona Fes G. an Eſcallop O. tctween 3 Sythes/$
born by Alcock of Cheſter.
XIV. He beareth Vert, an Heng 08k; (or 2
f on 7; by
e like Inſtruments arc born
MUning Dook,) Argent, the Hand
the name of Hedeham. The 1;
by Var Lariſch, as I have ſet it dawn chap. 16. munb.121.
In the Siniſter {ide hereof is another Inſtrament of
Husbandry uſed by them who uſe Oxe Wains; it is
called a Goad ; and is nothing elſe bur an Jron pitt
pur into the end of a long Stick, and made ſharp at
the end, whoſe uſe 15 to prick forward the Oxen in the
| or” The Philiſtinzes when-they would not ſuffer a
Smith to live. amongſt the Hebrews, leſt they. ſhould
make rhfem Swords.and _—_ yet permitted them to,
baye a File for to ſharpen their Goads, which was ſtrange
(knowing that Shamgar not many Ages before had (lain
- GOO of them with an Oxe Goad) that they would ſut-
fer it, 1 Sa. 13. 21. and Jude. 3. 31.
' Inthe dexter fide between the bending of the Hook is
A. 2 ſuch in Salter $. fixed on a hill out of baſe Y.
born by Wirſendorf. |
K
2 lictle broad flat Diſh made of Wood, called by Dai.
ry
[
his Souldicrs-co defend rhemiſolves againſt the fore an
beter arora Je hey
*p a1 <4
Em = 2
=TAESTSST=R2 wy =
, + v
F _—
—_ "
a —
GSO
> BB. L_
SSEF.S. EZ.
=
-=
FY
FF &
| the
tors
Tz 7-4
'S-
A)
he
+» BS wu
wv» WW gw © CD 5Y cn. &> ab»
SF E.ET
CapoVIIL
333
=Wometi x Scituming. Oltlh, it 'is ro {cum the
- Wk po RA-ob MIKk to Churn for Butter. B...3
fel! A: if born by Creain: © = |
XV.
aride'
” t,t rhe name of PPilkiger -
. 2 in like poſture A, born by, I#/alb:gherm. , ,
fi om Ul 32025 (1 , EY L b--
i XVI He-bearcth' Sable, a; Sickle, Argent, and a
Flat; Or73* Theſe” are rwo Inftruments' uſed by Hus:
handy "THe fiſt to-Reap or cur down Corn when, it
6 ripe;'7hit *uſcts whereof are rermed Beapers, vul-
Shearer St The ſecond is ro Thraſh, or Threſh
© Conn, beat-it out of its Chaffy Husk; the work-
& therewith is called a Tyr er; To theſe. Inſtru-
ems Striptere- doth alude'; when the Angel crycth
Joud, that the Harveſt of the World was ripe, thruſt
therefore-ir} the. Sickle; Rew.'14: 15.16. and Reap: And
the Sickle was thruſt in, and the Earth was Reaped; | A
theaning thereby the end 'of- the World, and laſt Jzdg-
where the Flail ſhall'not only make a ſeparation
henocen the Ch2ff and rhe Corn, bur is ſaid ro be the
and Puniſiment of all Wicked perſons, //z.
4l. 15. 16. Jer. 5. 33. Hab. 3. 12.
»The parts of 4 Flail ar Threſbal,
The Hand Staff, that as the Threſher holds it by.
The Swipie, thar part as ſtrikerth out the Corn.
The Cap-lings, the ſtrong double Leathers made
ſt to the top of the Hand-ſtaft, and the top of the
Smiple.
The Biddle-Band, that Leather Thong, or Fiſh
Skin as tycch them cogerher. |
A Threfhafl or Flail, ſorne corruptly a Frail,
wieall compicared togerher.
\K3 Sickle (or Sheering or Reaping Hooks) A. born
er.
G6, Senor A. Handles O. born by Gridenfingen.
Per Fefle S% and A: 2 reipeHing cach ' other in Baſe
\, Handles O. by Van Huſinden.
A. 2 Flails in Salter S. born by the name of Tribul:.
XVII. He beareth Gules, two Sickles Ymbraced,
Apair; he Handles, Or. By the name of Sleley.
2 ſuch B, Handles G: is the creſt of Retcharting.
XVITE. He bearcth Vert, a Plough, or Plow,
&;/the Sutk and Culter,' Argent. By the name of
Aather. And. B. 3 Plows A. born by Smreton of Tork:ſbrre.
Azure, a Plough in Felle (as-Mr. Grithwis terms it)
, Is born by the name” of Kroge. 'N
it was wont in Ancient times, wheh Citics were tobe
daile, to limit out the Circuit theteof, by drawing- of
:Furrow with a gh ſo it was alſo uſed when -
they intended the final Deftruftion of a City to Plow *
t up, and to ſow it with Salt, as we may Read 7#./g.
"Armory and Blagon.
Je bearcth Gyles, two Spthes cqunterpo- |
Reed gr the;orher Ne ie Blajes :
eſt*Or. y
inco the ground.
The Terms of all the farts of a Plow.
EF , : #1 f; -+ . 4h : d
Fr... Sough or Suck ; is that as Plows/into the
ound... : 4 #1 d 7
* The Ciilter, is that as cuts the Clod.
The Throck, is the picce of Timber on which the
Suck is fixed. ESD
The Reel, is the Boards on the fide of the Plow
chat turns over the Furrow.
The Shell Board,
The Plow-Becam, y
The Sheath, is chat which holds the Beam and
Throck together. RF |
The Bucks is the Iron. which tbe Horſes are tyed
The Plow Cock, isthe Tron to tyethe Oxen to the
OW. | * |
The Fat, is the piece of Hogked or Bended Wood |
ac the cnd of. che Plow, under the Suck ; "which is to
keep it from guing r00 deep in the Earth... :; ;
The Plow tajls oc Stilts. "Up
The Plow Handles, : atc chem. by which +the Man
- guidcth the Ploy,
The Maſter Þandle , is that on. the-left hand
which he aolacth while he cleareth the Plow trom clog-
ging carth, | |
the Plow Staff and Paddle, by which he clean-
ſeth the Plow from the ſaia clogged Earth or Mould.
(ed eg, to wedge the Culture, and hold it faſt.
TheÞi;ow Clat: s, a kind of Wedge to raiſe the
Beam higher or lower, to make it ſtrike accordingly
Terms uſed in Plowing,
' Tillage, comprebends gerera!ly all pwencr of Hus:
Fancing of Ground,
Certillage, is a | preparing of Ground to receiye its
Seed by ſtirring, roſlng or turning the ſame.
Delvage, {cc Certillage. |
Carvage, is Plowing of Ground, eirher Ordinary
tor Grain, Hemp and Line, or exiraurdinary for Woad
Dicrs Weed, Rape, Punick and ſuch like.
Dcaphiage, is1 lgging and Dclving of Ground, and
preparing of Sol with Spades and Hand Inſtruments, for
Sowing, Sctting and Planting of Sceds, Herbs, Plants
Trees, Wc. — IO
Fictilage, .is an ordeting of Clayie ground for
what uſe we would have ir. |
Fertilage, is an coriching of Soil.
Share, is che Earth next under the firſt Cruſt, turn:
ed 2p by age or Plow.
weard, 'ot tome called Swarth, the Turf or
per Cruſt of Heath Ground. _ Wie
B200vage ar Bzowſage, is feeding .of Skeep and
Goats.
-45- But now it is an Inſtrument uſed only tor Hus- |
» as Apriculcure or Tillage of Land.
*
Cruft clung', or Sofl Bond, is an hard ſtick-
ing
334
ms.
. The Academy of
Book IN
+xg -rogether- of the Earth, that nothing will grow on
It, 9: |
Chapping, is. ground \full\ of Chinks and Craviſes!
Ducking 02 Banuring of
way's, as with Aſhes, Lime, Mat: Du
1» -
FullersClay; Oyſter ſhells, &-. |
- - Fallow g2ound, Land unplowed.
Fozage,
niſtcrs Maintenance. 7 ga
Interſotling, is laying one kind of Sofl or Earth up-
on 2nociier as Clay andSarrd,” or Sand+and Eatth, (2c.
Arable G20und, that as is Plowed and Sowrd.
-F:ats, gromd having no ridges.
for Plowing /and _—
Jin Fallow, is a Vow
Gr "then it! March. © |
.'Compoſt, compound or mixt grounds.
Earing of G2ound, |: ©. |
2k, is. a kind of { lycn long untilled. |
Ozazing G20und, rhatwhich is caten of Cartel.
Meadow O20und, thar as is Jer pu we Hay: on
Third 'Earitmfx, che cHicd time Plowed. -
Tarfe; che Ground uttbroken. - ' A
Balk, waſte Ground betwecn two Butts ox Ridges.
or wet ground. * | —
De31
Tieiches or Watcr Furrows.
In the chief of this quarter is the head of an eg:
ing Btil ſarts Handle, which is made generally with
a Socket to pur it in; ſuch Bearings are cvcr ercQ,
though for want of room I.have made it Felswiſe. Per
pale A. ard $. 2 ſuch counterchanged born by the
Count 70:92 th Germany. Sec chap. 17. rumb. 53.
- XIX. He beatrzth $a'-le, a Culture (or a Plow
.
Culter, or Cooter vulgarly; of a Plow Knife) |
Argcat. Born by the name of Cultman.
A. a Cheveron between 3 ſuch S. bot by Leverſage
of aq in Cheſhirg, =
B. 2 Culters endoxfed and points erected, C).
born by Brſſm7. ;
A. 3 in Pale G. born by Kohler, and allo by Van Cro-
fig. The ſame is born with the points to the (iniſter ſide |
by Aus Dem VWinckell, all Families in Saxony.
G.- 2 in Saltcr endorſed A. born by Runge.
'S. 2 endorſed points crefted A. by Vor Raſtelpitz,
XX. He beareth Sable, a Dough (or Suck) the
point erected, Argent. This is a Dough in irs full
Alpect, in which you may fee the riſing on the fides ;
the other Sough in the Chicf, being ſer (ideways to fight,
wherein no more bur rhe riſing of the (des is viſible,
which kind of draught of a Sough, is termed a Dough
fo2x-ſhottened, |
A. a Sough G. born by Moſher of Frankford. _ |
. O. a Sough in Bend ſiniſter, the point upwards B: is
*
| ſ:deene the other.
G20und , is ſeveral}] | RE
ns Tank Polk 200. rand ta «ppg
"Dang. of Horſes, Go, Birds, Doves, Poulcry, | ap hook, Argcit; the Pahille, Ones
Mans Excrements, Sheep, Swine, putrified Litter, Cha#, | gens thy: [TROP A Me 1 YC
Bran Stalks, Leaves of Trees laid to rot; 'Marf, Chalk, :
givento the Church for che Mi |
| Saxony.
| 5. 3 in triangle,
| DY Grolandt.
Teſlel, in good Teflel, ground in good Order | A. 3.ſych prints erected G, born by Hagken.
ing twice for Peale, firſt in |! endozſedy A. by che name of Saurzapfen of Bavaria.
born #44 Bul1nz of Bavarya in Germany.
, 2 erected, Ceereaant, or ſer. rogether ©, +
creft of Y44 Krofig. Some tertn it £xpanſed, or 2.6
and a
name
is uſed i
«oo Ends :
; Fea | The Dutch n els they
without any turning up. in the edges.
Soughs in- Pale G.
Fe Kei e G. born by . Cobler of
their heads conjoined to-a Roſe A,
a Rick, Stack; or
Fodder their Carrcl an
Soughs far,
A. 3 demy
Alſo þ
B. 2 Hay hooks itt potnt,, che Hooks reverſed ang
B. an Hay Hook reverſed, the handle afier
i: , | the ſhape
'of a Falcons hcad, and ſemy de Billets ©. |
'F erftr an Geilhawſen, COINS GS Cy
' B. 2inSaltcrO. born for the Arms of the Town &
Hewbach. |
; G. 3 Staves one in Palc theother in'Saleer, headed
_ Hay Hooks O. born by the name of kohing of
uſirta.
y 2 ſuch in Salter, the Hooks endorſed, in Baſe 2
Shapournet ſhapournated O. born by Heiſcz.
B. the like in Salter, with a Forked Handle O. with
the likeShzpoumer. Born by Yan Ploten.
XXII. Theſe arc two other ways of drawins the
Hay Dook, which in Dutch and German Coats | haye
otten {cen ſo made, of whom I ſhall ay no but
rel] you one is a Platn Staff, the other wich an Hap
vle made by Nature, which is a little Branch grow-
ing out of the fide Fork like.
- XXII. He beareth Azure, on a Pole ertending
from the Chief to Bale, a Tur Cratch, Or.
Born by Derhud.
O. the like G. - in chicf 2 Reſes. Born by Yan Ha
bergen.
XXIV. He beareth Sable, a Ladder fit Bend (i
-Niſter, Or. By the name of Monteſba/.
| B. rhe like A, born by Yaz Ebra of Thurnegram. Al
ſo by Wayſen.,
| B. a Ladder ereted ſupported by 2 Hands couped
in the Arm, Slecyc G. turned up A. born by Vat
Stezge. The like is his Creſt.
In a Ladder there is only the two ſides, and the
-overthwart pieces , which are cermed gangss
fſtaves, or fot ſaves 3 the length of a Ladder
mentioned by its Staves, as a Ladder of 6, 8, 10,
12 gangs or ſtaycs; not to lay of 3, 4, or 5 yards &
toot lang.
: In the dexter chicf is a kind of Wooden Diſh _
2 E£@weaks— mc ESTs =
—- VS Ko
mw EECAGOoOS wm,” ma, RB Hor co. 1 H5A,Svn9
—_
L-
335
charge round hole” in the botonvot it with a Rim about
x, which 1s by Milk Women called a Setgh+5.and ha-
ga Cloth tied about the hole, Milk runs through it,
hich takes away all hairs from che Milk; this in our
Country is termed Seighing of Milk. B.'3 fach O. is 5
lorn by Purlaze.
L XXV. He bearcth Gules;'a Cheeſe Ladder, Argent,
Thisis a thing in frequcnr uſe with Dairy people ; 'and
without it Checle cannot be conveniently made, for it
Fat" ro relt upon , while the: Dairy Woman pretleth
*e(Mlhay our of the Cruds in the Cheeſe-Far, 'into
W&Tub. This is born by the name of Gare. *
« V. 3ſuch O. is born by Lathercheſe. .. © |
/ XXVL He beareth Vere; a Churn covered, wich
Arms, I have ſkewed heto. c, chap. 5. numb. 70.
hthe Siniſter chici, is the botrom of a Churn-Staft.
nd vo bt % ' is 136 |
vel XXVII. He beareth: Azure,. a Dflk Pail, Argent.
by This is the Badge and Cognizance of the Milk Maids,
| whom I havc. heard give this ſort of Veſlcl. ſeveral dc-
nominations; of ſome it is called a Pati, a''Cruck,
af ao8Efhon, of others a Boutk, This'is--bora by the
Ig name of Peel, or Patle.
of
YAXVII. He beareth Sable, a Cheeſe Tith cover- .
stf; Or. Born by Van Tawiman, of Saxeny.:
: | Ja the chief is ſet a Pikel grains, ins, with a Tang, which
Xt xs only to ſhew you the form of both this, and that
mentioned ab. 7.
we | All the Terms uſed by Dairy People
mw. | about making of Cheeſe and Butter
- king of Cheeſe and Butter,
Runnetor Steep,Reniſh - T'wo Milk Cheeſe,
M Clotted, cruded Milk. Fler Mijlk Cheeſe.
Y Crads. ; - Faded Cheeley when it is
; Break the Cruds. either Rotten, ::full of
by Whay. Mires, or Green.
Thruching. Parmazine, or old Cheeſe.
Whay Cream. " Thruch them in the Cheeſe-
ſi Fecting, Fate.
Seer Cheeſe, : | Preſs the Chedle,
aj. WW %age, or Mint, or Mary- Salt the Cheeſe,
d Cheeſe. Dry the Cheeſe.
o New Milk Cheeſe. --\ Turn the Cheeſe.
”" Flt and unflet Milk Cheeſe.
he Milk the Cows. Cracked Milk.
a SYiph the Milk. Churn Milk. Burrer Milk.
iS New Milk. Thick Milk , is Churned
Sum the Milk. ilk gone thick.
on Sm the Milk Milk gone thick
I 1 A hore
! ''k, chick Milk.
Nog 7: Waſh the Renee,
4 Boni Thlobber, is good Knife the Burter.
Chap. VIII. . | F Armory ant Blazon.
d
A Þ ic Staff therein. By the natne of Buttman. Thar the
Churn and Churn-Staft arc of old born in Coats of *
A Print of:Butter. Whay Burter.. ..
A Diſt of Burter. Cream Burrer.
A Por or Tub of Butter. / - boo
F 4 10! i
-: XXIX; He beareth A three Harrows £con-
jotned to a TUith or Wreath, Sable. By the name
of Husbandry. The like Coat is born by Harrow, wiz.
Erm. three Harrows conjomed m the Nombrill of t!:-
Eſcochion with .a Wreath Argent, and as-the ſec;
Toothed, Or; fo Blazoned by Mr. Gwelime, fol. 291
to lay'over the Cheeſe Tub tor che Cheeſs | much of his rerms might have been ſpared,for ir can.
{ be any where «le: bur in-the Feflb Point conjoinev.
except more of them be ſcr in the Field. Some term
rhele Triangle Harrows, B. one ſuch with 2 Ring
| at che top A.' Tecth S. is born by Eglingen of Baws-
a7 el |; .
XXX. He beareth Vert, an Hatrow, Argent, pitt-
ned, Sable. By: the name "of Harrowten. In former
times Husbandmzen made all : chele Inſtruments three +
{ ſquare, as in the foregoing example ; bur now this form
is ouly in uſe, whole ſeycral parrs are,
The Parrow ulls, the holes where the Nails
on. ' | ;
; The Slotes, the crols pieces. | |
* The' Harrow Tiles, or Pins, or Tuſhes, ar
the Iron Nails. $:r%
The D9ok, is that as faſtens the Horſe to them.
Couples, arc when two Harroms are tycd toge:';
XXXI. He bearcth Vert, a Poke, (an Ore Pot: |
Or; with a Chain and Hook pendant ch1ercunc:
Argent. By the name of Yekely. This is an Infirumer:
of Subjetion, by which Oxen uſed to the Yoke ar:
tryed together to Draw cither in the Plough or Cart \
ſe is an Emblem of Servitude and Patience, Submifttc::
and Obcdicnce; ſo on the contrary, the refuſing or caſi
ing off of the Yoke is a token of Freedom, as we fin"
mentioned in ſeyeral places in Scripture, as Gep. 27. 4©
Lev. 26.13. Iſa. 10. 25. . Sometimes of Rebellion anc:
Diſobedience, as in Zer. 5. 5. Pſal. 2. 2.
Tzo the Tenth bore the Yoke for his Impreſs, with
the word SW AVE; tolignific that-to Serve well, was
ro Reign well.
The parts of a Toke.
The Poke, the-thick picce of Wood: which Iveth
on the Oxens Neck. | gt 5:44
The Bowes, thar as co cs the Necks. about an!
5 The Stickings and Croat
| c ngs an reathings, are them .
eel Se Detr te he OH 0 them
ThePoke Ring, and Dre Chain,
. XXXIL He beareth Gukes, a Cop-ſofe and pf!
with its Chatn pettdant, Argent.By the name of C37:
A. a Cheveron berween 3 ſuch A. is born by :
name of Anderton of Anserion, in Laxcaſter.
——
Milk gone thick, , Saltic, Pot it. ed T
a es tons. a
336.
The Academy of :
Book II
| This is very often by: old Heralds termed a Dog-
Couple, brit very imprbperly. I ſhould rather rake
ic for a Shakle and Bolt, with the Chain banging ar |-
ic, for that is An-ertons proper Coat, though {ome for
. want'6f Skill, not of Igeorance, bave:made it thus; ſee | Or
Vhap. 7+ Bunb. 86. Ris ifs
Ti ” i
In che dexter Baſe of this ſquare, is the form of a |
elve or Dung Fozk, chc Tangs Jmbowed, ſans
| and ranks wh ſuch is born by the name of
Danbih. | Fr en |
A. 2 ſuch S. the: Saves:in Salter
O. born by Vas
Hopearten of Haſſia- ; | [
XXII He beareth Sable; the ©witigle Tree. of
a Coach Pole, Argent. born by the name of Sprepgal.
Thele &< Pot wood and arc faſtned by Iron hooks
ſtables chains and pions to. the Coach pole, to the which
Horſes arc faſtned by their Parniſh when. there is more
theri rwo'to draw the Coach. je cha. 9 nm 162 *
. .. Some call this the Pin le Tree, with its
SPng Trees.
G. thelike A.
In the Baſe of this quarter is ſer a PPtkell or Pitch-
fozk Gzafns, with three-points 3 and ſuch an Inſtru-
\ment 1 find born with-the points crafted Or. in a Field
Argent, by the name of . Der Gabell, of.the Province
of Tyrald in Germany z or term it a-PitChfogk of three
Tangs or Gzatns.: --- - = | |
XXXIV. He.beareth Vert, an Þatch, (or a Field
Hatch, Or. This is a diminutive Fteld Gate, which
is placed 'in the Hedge to apen and ſhut, only to Jer a
ſingle Beaſt iri and out of the Fickd,, whether Horſe
Cow or Oxe, atd' to ſecure the Paſture. from all Treſ:
paſles'iti that place; Alſo tor Milk Maids-ro go in and
our fafely without climing or going over Stiles, And
ſuch-an :Hatrch I find born in Bend Siniſter A. in a
Field G. by the name. of Yaz Haxthaſen of Brunſwick,
' V.3 ſuch O. is born by Hatcher.
XXX V. He beareth Argent, a F ieſo Gate, (or a
\Pate) Gules, born by. the-name of Cargate.
G. a Fcls between 3 ſuch G. born by Yates of Lon-
don.
born by Var Mengerſrevt of Bavaria.
Party per Cheveron O. and B. 3 Yates counter-
changed, born by Yates of Mzddle Wich in Cheſbrre.
XXXVI. He bearcth Gules, a Setchal or Leather
,- Per pale A- and G;
Montſax' of. Bavaria.
XXX VIN.: He: bearech Vert, an Harveſt
+ By rhe name of Bottle. Theſe Bottles th
of Coopers Ware, Timber and Hops; and fuch ] fad
allo re be born by the name of Kothen. Yjz, G
Harveſt Bottles O; Ste them made another manner
way numb. 3g. |
In the Chicf of this quarter isa Rack, of 5 Staveg
the midle-moſt Erected and Pointed or Fitched,
Of ſomeit is eermed a Turning Þatch, or Tury,
ſtyle gote:- Orhers give it the Denomination of a F
Jron, che Handle potnted and erected; Which in
my _ ir moſt reſembleth.
S. 3 tuch O, is born by the name of 711/9ecs.
i —_ like Gold, is the Creſt of You Der Deck of Frawh
ord. .
AXXIX. He bearcth Argent, a Leather *; -1;:».
Sable. Some term it an Þarveſt Bottle of £ +++;
This and the foreſaid arc kind of Bottles, whic': 2
ers 'and Mowers uſe to carry their Drink or ,./:
| when they are abour ſuch Harveſt Work. This is 4
by thename of Lratherbottle,
A. a Cheycron V. between} ſuch S. by the ime c
Poydall.
In"the baſe of this ſquare is another form of ah ar.
veſt Bottie, wich a kind of Ridged Top cowardsthe
drinking place; and thus the Germazs make them; for
VinVoheaſtan, in a Field A. bearcth 3 ſuch O.
XL. He beareth Gules, an Harveſt T ankard, oc
Þarveſt Can, Or. born by Harwiſter. Some blazon
24uch counterchanged, born by
3
>
A. a Feſs between } ſuch S. born by Yates of Oxon. |
it a Tankert with a Mouth peece, or Youth pipe,
' becauſe by it Harveſt people may drink with more calc
then by lifting the whale veſſel ro their heads.
*S. 3 ſuch O. is born by Tamkerwile. -
XLI. He beareth Sable, a Curry Comb, of a
Horſe Comb, Argent ; the Þandle, Or. by chename
| of ' Curryeume. Alſo Mazer, or Maincre, bearcth G, 3
of them A. handles O,
Parts of a Curry-Comb.
The Barrel, or Back'of the Comb, The
that part which is plain without teeth. - The
' *Bags:born by the name of Siretall.'* This is the Plow
Mans Pantry, in which his Proviſion is put, and carried
on his Shoulder, when he is far the Plow and Harrow.
V. 3 ſuch O. born by Vazhea or Machen, or Machell.
XXXVII. He beareth 'Sable, a Sack, or Pough
of Conn tyed' up, the Strings: extended Atgcar,
"By the name of Poughten. It is termed a Sack when
ir containsabout 4, 5, or 6 Meaſures of Cotn; a Pough
when it holds 3, 2, or 3; but a Bag when it can hold
bur 1, 2, or 3 Pec
The Shank, that which holds the Barrel to the
The Handle, The Ring, thar as ic hangs by.
XLII. TheFicld is Azure, an Open Curry Cothb
Argent, Handle Or. born by Horſtes, or Hop
This is an other way of drawing the Horle Comb,
haveing no back, and but one rowe of Teeth. Thata-
ſoin the Chief I take to be an other ſort of Curry Comb
uſed by Greoms, and Oftlers of Stables; ro comb and lay
ſmooth the horle Manes and Tailes: And therefore
firly rermed the Graoms Bane Comb, or an bor
B. 3 ſuch A, born by Sacket. 1
: *
Mane Comb. A
»> © "- HF TIER
I I A
mM Cup: Vil. | Armory
and Bligon. 3 37
mby G..3 manc Comovs in Pale, Pendwaycs Siniſter, A.
{born by Spetten a Uuch famiicy. | .
B, 3 ſuch EreQted A. born by Pallatt.
wy, T1. He bearcth Argent, a TUorthing Forke,
I bd Y -& a Dung Fork, Gulcs; Shooed, or Pointed,
G.3 by the tame of Worthing ford.: This is an Inftru-
ct @ B neatby which Hudbandmen Peron or Peron, that
« Cleans their Stables, and Cowe houlſcs-from the Beaits
Bf Gvs, caſting ir out cothe Muck hill: And from thence
Ives, B gith ce fame Forke, or Pelvey (or Cvill as ſome cal!
d, 3) caſt it into Carts to carry ir a way to mick, or may-
urs © yribe grovnd char is for cicher Paſture or Tillage.
an: Parts of 4 Tetwe.
4 The arr, or Croſs Bar. The Tangs, or Forks
= c Socket, for the Stail to go in. Th Statle.
Tc Kaſpe, is the top part on which the man holds.
For There is an other ſort of tacſe Dung Forks with only
| mo ends or points, and without a Kalpe, or JPotent,
mathe head, Which L find thus blazoned, G. 2 Dung
frks in Salrer, the Irons Bt « forked, Barred an.
Aockets, A. the Stailes, O. Born by the name oi
ve: Fin Gabelrboſent of Bavaria, fe ir in the chict of aun 44
XLIV. He beareth Or, two Dung forks , ſans
bar. $3 as ſome term them. Bur I ſhould rather give
5 the the names of one, a Dung Jron with 2 Forks
; for © « Points; clſc a Pelve Jron with two Ends, And
deother Treble pointed, and Crected,
or MY A. ona Pile G. a Dung Iron of 2 forks (or a Dun?
azon Il fock Graines ) of the firſt. born by "az Gabelzntz.
: Srvies or Riddles.
ſ
There are {cverall ſorts of Stves, and all have a De-
nomination from the Botroms which ate put in them,
and to the tinenels or courſnels of the chings to be lifred
through them. as for example,
The Coale or Lyme Sive, hath wide {quare holes
mae in the Batroming, that a mans finger may be thruſt
throw cac!t hole, and the botrom made of Split wood.
The E2rden ©1ve, it is Bottomed with ſtrong wyer
te (quarcs being as large as the former. Theſe two are
Ww——— —— my —
ONS,
inc Reeveing Dive, of it ſce numb: 4.
The Yeale Stve, or Bolting Dive, ir is bottom
ed with a kinde of tine haire cloth which is ſo wide inthe
holes, that meale or fine flore of ground com will go
throw ir, but the courſe Bran remaine behind.
The Fine Stve, or Silke Sive, ir is fo fine a
tiffinie bottom, that nothing bur the pure Dant of corn
ground will go through ir, all mancr of Bran ſtaying
behind within the Rim.
The Searce, or- Searcer, ir is a fine Sieve with a
Leather cover on the top and botrom of the Sieve Rim,
to keep the Dant or Flower of ary Pulverized Subſtance.
that nothing be loſt of ic in cc Scarceing,
Corn Meaſures,
A Pint, or Cup, or Can. is the leaſt of dry mcaſures,
A Quart meature, is two Pints.
A Poxtle, is two Quarts. A Gerllon, is 2 Pottles.
pe, WM. O. 3 fuch S. born by Byforke.
A. a Yelve Iron head S. born by Beaſt;re.
G. 3 ſuch points crefted O. born by Moxmarne.
' an W XLV. He bearcth a Shovell bottoine erected,
ame I and a JPick or Pioneers Pick, Or: in a field Sable.
2.3 WW bom by thoname of Meimr. Theſe arc allo diſtin&t
wats of themſelves as
Y. 3 ſuch Picks O. is born by Forner.
G. a Pick A. handle Q. born by D:ling.
Per pale A. & B. a Shovyell Bottom, or a Shovell
ans ſhanke, ſquare at the foot and round above B- is
ton by Hoc hſleter. - 4
G. the like ereted party per pale A. & B. is the
(oat & Creſt of Shonadan of Franck ford. |
'G. 3 ſuch O. born by Count Meggaw in Germanie.
XLVI. He beareth gear, « Sive or Ridle, che
Or, Bottomed Sable, and an Hoop Tenne, |
Azurc. Born by the name of W:rnrowiſt. this.
kitisalſorermed a Bulhel, Weaſure, or a //1;.ch-ſter |
Meaſure, or Strick. |
A 3 Ridles S. is born by the name of Herſer.
by an Hoop meaſure O. handles A. born by 1uſtice.
—
— Suns StS> S FS8
by theſe all greaccr Yealures are Mealured, as
An Halte Peck, ot old i contained 5 Quarrs, but by
[\incheſter Meaſure to'which by ths Statute of the Land
all others now contorme, is but 4 Quarts and a Pint.
A Peck, is 2 Gallons and a Quart. In ſome parts of
the Kingdom it is called a Buſhcl of which 4 maketh a
Mealure of any kinde of graine. :
A Wealure, an Poop, or a Strick, is 4 Pecks,
ot 9 Gallons. . Yet ſome reckon but 8 gallons to the
Meaſure, which in ſome places is alſo called a Buſhel.
A Bulhell, is 4 Meaſures of Corn, and 5 of Oartes, *
with our countrey people.
A Quarter, is 8 Meaſures, or 2 Cornocks.
A Choldron, is 36 Meaſures 4. Bur of theſe ſee
more in //4; } chap: 5 numb: 144.
The Strickles, is a thing that goes along with the
Mealure, which js a ſtraight Board, with a Staffe fixed
in the fide, to draw over Corn in meaſureing, that it cx-
ceed not the height of the Mealure, Which meaſure-
ing is termed TULo0D and CoD,
Now ſeeing we ate entered the diſcourſe of theſe dry
Meaſures, ic will not be amiſe to fect down in this place
the names and quantities of the Hep, Greek, an
Roman Meaſures, with what proportion they bear to
our Exgl:ſh aſtizcs, cithcr c; Weioht, or Meaſure.
*
Heirew
"1: aily termed Ridles, and ſo arc all wide bottomed =
———
30 |
tt. _— _
«T he Academy of
Book II
Poa
_
Hebrew Meaſures.
The Liab, is a quart Exh.
The Diner, is three pints and an halfe. ”
Tac Seah, or Sarum, 'a gallon and halfe.
The Ephah, halte a Buſhell and a portle.
The Lethec, 2 Buſh*l!, 6 gallons and a portle.
The Tor, or Homer, is 41 gallons. 412+ 10 Epha's
or 39 Stata's.
he 1:6, is halte a Pint.
The Dt, is three Qyares:
"The Bath, - or Bathus , is-4 gallons and an |
The Cavus, is 100or 12 gajlons, or 6 Congius's.
Al |
T0 £2D, or DAaban;' is 12 congins's or 72 {cxta-
-5. "'# -Y - y . ,
Greek Meaſure
A Tcetarton, the 4 part of a Sexrarius. a Gill -;
A Fit; ia Pink or a pint and an bale.
4 Coin Ttica, ie halfe of a Neſtcs. , wrz: halte
a Piac and a quarter.
f Coffs G®Orgtica, is 20 ounces & 19 graines.
An O£9653%t 21 Attica, tlic 8 part oi a Xeſtes.
An Dtvpathzon Ge3ygita, is 2 ounces an hall and
IOUL grains |
4 Cyath9s attica, is > charats 15 graines and an
"ll, |
A Cratyzos Scergica, tlc 6 part of a Cotula.
A Meninnss Attica, a Buſhel 1 gallon 3 pints 8
18 penny weight.
A QBcvmnos Georgica 2 Buſh*! 7 gallons 5 oun-
ces 3 quarters 2 Charats and 8 grains.
A Chaenir Attica, a pint 8 ounces 1 charat and
Ig graincs. |
A. Chacnfr Georgica, a quart, allo G ounces 2
charats: 18 eraines and an halfe.
A Metrates, or Metrata, is a hrkin gallon Z pints
& 18 p:nny weight. alſo 418 pounds. Ir is diverfly tak-
en by Authors for 10 12 of 13 gallons
A Chus Attica, is 3 quarts. Tz. 6 Scxtarius s.
A Chus Georgica, is a eallon & a pint.
An Amphoreos Georgica, is 5 gallons and a
pint.
Roman Meaſures.
A Cotyla,or Cotula, is half a Sextarius, 12. a Pint, |
or a,pound wright Troy, that 15 12 ounces.
A Sexrtaritts, is 2 Hemiai's, a Quart, or a Pint ac-
cording to the place, Tz. 20 ounces. | |
A Þemina, is 4 Acetab»ulun7s. or Sem SeXtarius. VL:
I9 Or I2 CUNCCS. |
An Acctabulumt, is halfe a Cyathus, or 2 ounces and
an haltc ounce.
A Cyathus, is 4 Lyzw/a's. or the 6 part of a C:1y/a,
wiz, haitc an ounce a Drachma or Drame and' a Scru-
te.
ALigula, is 3 Drams anda Scruplc.
A Seto! iis Caſtrenſts, isin the Cimp or 4
a Quart. Bur Sextaritis Arbicus, is in the C;
my —_ Or-2 -OUNCes ; quarters, 7
Uartarins, is the 4 part of a Sextay;
| Conigiet. UEFA gin. tl A a
A Charat, 54 miketk ar)
A Drachma, or a Drathe.
A Sterupulus, or Scruplet 0
A Congius, is a Porele a quart and a pint. al
ounces and a quarter in weight, }
A JOG, is a Buſhel, or a Peck. Ir containeth 4
Lag 0 _ ale.
\ SMOATIUS., 15S Sextarrs's or 17 poun |
A TrimsBius, is 3 Buſkels © pony nl
fn Gra, 1s 3 gallons Þpottle and 1 pint. al it
{ 15 9 Ounces 13 wh, :%
An Ampt;crs, "7 gallons I quart I pint & halk.
A Cliictisy -or Culletm, is 14% gallons 1 puile
. and*@ quart:
AContÞayx is : {poors full, or 6 drams.
ounce weight:
The Chalch»s, is 2 graines. 'or 36 part of a dram,
The Sil:9uz, is 4 gr: or 6 part'ot.a ſcruple.
The S-miabolus, is 6 graines;
The Beſſth:qua, is 8 graines.
The Obolus, is 12 gr: or 6 part ofa dram.
The Serupnu;, is 14 gr: or 3 part of a dram.
The Semrd;achna, 1s JG grains.
The Drockma, 1s 72 gr: or 8 part of an ounce.
The Tremnſhs, 1s 32 gr:: or 18 part of an ounce,
The Sexta[a, is 4 {(cruples. 'or 6 part of an ounce.
The Srelvs, or 5/(4licus, 18 2 drams, or the 4 part of
an Ounce Troy weiphr:
' The Duella, 6 2 drams & 2 thirds of a dram, or the
3 part of an ouncc.
The Aſarin, or Aſarizs, is half'an ounce.
The V/2c74. is an ounce, or8 drams.
The Sexters, 15rne 6 part ofa pound T7oy. 2 ounces,
The 2azarax;, is the 4 part of a pound. T2. J ounces
The Tr:eps, 153 part of a pound, or 4 ounccs.
The Se/1h7a,, or Se: us, 15 halt a pound, 6 ounces.
The Bes, Befis, "is 8 parts' of a pound, wz. 8 ouncrs
The Dodrzzs, is g ounces, or 3 quarters of a pound.
The Þextis, its 19 parts of a pound, or 10 ounces.
The Ar, Aſs, or Libra, is a pound weight.
Tre Mya, or Noni, is 42 ounces & an baltc.
The 7ygoſtatica [tbra, is x pound of 16 ounces.
The X-[tz, or Szgailibra, is a pound & an halt.
The Djronwtnn, is 2 pound weight.
The Trefjs, is 3 pound weight.
The 2uadruſſis, is 4 pound weight.
The 2wuptuffs, is 5 pound weight.
The Decuſjis, is 10 pound weight.
The V'icefſes is 20 pound weiphr.
The Trueſſs,'is Zo pound weight.
The B2uadr:icuſfis, is 40 pound weight. :
The Scmicentuſſis is half a 10H. or 50 pound weight.
Their Ceztuſſ;, 15 100 paund weight. oy
The Puinzenarts, is 5OO ponnd weight,
The Mile Pondium, is 1009-pound weight. @c-
In the -reduceing of theſe ancient Meatirres into Our
Exgltſh Aflize, I haye had rcipcft only to oh15 propor
Poo ine eg > E>E3 C2
=
—_—
-_—_
A TeV £35
a
B88, 3B8,, &
of
Y)
Gp. VIE
Armory and Blaxon.
Im ts. A RY,
- - , Half Gil. which js.4 Spoontulls, |: Gill..or | A Cart, is when-ic isdrawn by horſes, and bath two
Qian, is 4toa pint. Halt Pint, is 2 gills. Pint | fades called the Trills.
<4 pills. uart is 2 pints. '- Portle is.2 quarts. & | | A CUaine, or Dre Taime, when drawn by Oxen,
eh i 2 poitles, &c. as atorclaid ic cha. 11 2.91 þ andbath a Waine Cop.
And ſo of Weights, I have had re{pe& to that of Toy
.:25 a Graince, which isthe:weight of a'W heat corn,
Is fometymes divided into haltes, quarters Cc: |
4 Charat- 15 6:graines, or 4 part of a (cruple.
XSruple is. 44 graines, - or 3 part of a dram.
4 Penny Weight is 24 graincs.
a1 is 72 grains, Or. S part of an Ounce.
4h:Ovnce is 29 penny weight, or 24 charatc, or 24
(roples, or 8 drams, or 576 graines,
4 Pound is 12 ounces Troy.
The Strickles go along wich this Meaſure, which
$a traighr-board with a ſtate fixed in cac (ide, ro draw
ger the Corn in the meaſurcing, that it exceed not the
eight of che Meaſure.
XLVIL.He beareth Purpure, a German Sythe, Ar-
ent, the Danvle or Stafte, Or. Bora bythe name
of Vai Del:ugh. £4
This I termi a German Sythe becauſe rhey draw them
iathcir books of Herauldry, after this torme. Elle you
may term-it,, an Anicient Svth, wich rhe end ot rhe
Swath, and one N2ong,. Potent, Som: only give
k the, name. of an Old taſhoucd Syche. ic otacrs much
bke this. chap. g wu. 135.
XLVII. He beareth Gules, a Slade, Or, and a
Cumbreſl, Argent. Thiclc arc things uſed by Cart-
ers and Husbandmen, for the carriage of Commodities
from place toplacc.
The firſt is drawn along the eround by the ſtreugth of
horſes, from whence it is termed a Slade, or Dladge,
beeauſe it Siides away. Some call ic a Plow Slade.
The Drag, is a thing alſo for carriage, and is of
ſame nature to the Sladge: only ic hath a Back of
crols peeces to ſtay any thing on it from ſliping off, when
the forepart is raiſed up. For the two {ide pecccs are fo
long, that they will reach to the ſides of an horſe, where
theendsare made faſt tothe Triil ſadle, and Collar 3
That when the horſe goeth forward it will Dragg after
him, from whence it tooke its name- Of the Welſh men
that follow huſbandry it is much uſed, becauſe they can
pe on the hills with them, where Wheels cannot tum.
is like a Wheel Barrow withouc a wheel, ſome I
tave alſo ſecn with two ſmal wheels as the hinder end
«them juſt under the back.
The ſecond termed a Tumbrell, or Muck Cart,
a an Horſe Cart, it is the leaſt for of Carts, it hath
wo wheels, of which I have {poken betore zum. g. rhe re-
mining part of ſuch Catrs are theſc.
Parts of a Cart or Tumbrel, and Wain
\ or T eam.
X
=——
The Crills, or Sides of the Cart, which the horſe is
to [tand between.
The CUaine Cop, that rarr which che hinder Oxen
are yoked unto ro draw the Waine.
The Trill Dooks, and: Back Band, which hold
the f{t:ics vi the Carr upto the horle.
The Betly 1531D, whichis talined co one of the ſides
and gocth under rhe. horle belly to the other tide,
The Arie tree, that on which rhe Wheel tuncro:;
The Arell tree Pins, w:2 long Irons with round
heads, which holdeth the Axel! rrce to the Carr body.
The Clouts, or Arell tree Clcute, che Iron places
nailed on the end of the 2 xell tree to ſave it wear-1:12
1he rwo' Croſs trees, which holds the Car: tides
togarher,
The Wathers, are che Rings on theends of t!.e Axeoll
tree. The LinnJAin, is to keepe che wheel on the
Axell tree,
Tae two Cart Raers, the Railes on che Carr ron
The Cart Staves, are thoſe rat hold tio Cart &
the Racrs crogether, which maker; che Cart Body.
The Cart Body, is al! har part where the loading
is lavd for carriage.
The Cart Lathers, arc the Crooked peecs fer over
the Cart whceeis to keepe Hay ani &raw io fn off them
In an Oxc Teeame they are termed T.zttpies.
The Siotes, are the vnder peeces witc's herve the
bottom of the Cart rogerhcr.
The Watne Cop, is the long perece thar cometh out
from the Cart body to which the Oxca are tait!.c:l.
The Coxp-tivie and JIth, arc Irons that 14{ten the
Chain with other Oxen thereat to ti:c end of tie Cop.
A CTrigen, is a thing to ſtop the wheel of a Cart
when it gocti cown a (tcep place.
T bings that belong to Carts and Wains
for Horſes and Oxen.
Geeres, or Chains, are the generall terms for all
things that belongs to draught hories or oxen.
The Trill Homes, arc the peeces of wood made
faſt ro the collar about the horſe neck, ro which hooks
and the chains are fixed.
The Domes, arc the wooden peeces themle!ves.
The Collar, is that pur about che hor(s neck, made
of Canvis and Leather ftuted with firaw or wooil,
The Chains, or Ropes, are chem as all the Horſes
or Oxen draw bv, all the length ot the draughr.
The Stret Staffe, is che Stafle fixed terween the
Chains or Ropes, to keep them from vauling the Horle
ſides. The Throat band, 2ovd Buckics.
The Back band, and Belly bara,
The Trill or Cart Dadic, is thac oo the Hinder
horſe, on which rhe Back-band of the Trill rcſterh ro
hold up the Carr.
The TUbhite, or Carters I", 2 laſh of Leather
and ſmall Cord, rye at the end of & low Pick, to whis
forwards his ho1ſcs. ;
339
Tito
— —— ——
alt SM —_—
—. we ..._. cv PR_y TAS To ooo
340
— OO O_o _——o— ——
The Goad, is a long ſtick with an Iron, point ſer in
the end of ir. By this the Oxen are pricked to go for-
ward. this is only uied for.an Ox-tcame., jee x. 14. -
The Forc-horſe, that as leaderh the ret of the draw- |
" ing Horſes. The Trill Horſe, that nexr the
Carr, and bearcth the ſides up with a Back, band lying +
on the Trifl. Sadic- | TR
A-Gvo9d Treame, or a Bay Teanie, arc terms
nfen according to the goodnels, or badnels ot the Horſes
or Ox*#1, whictr drawcri the Cart or Wainc.
i:c CGhcels and Carriage of a Wiaggon of rhe
ſme. Though I have fer theſe.in one [quare, vet they
are rxo ciftifit Coats, as for cxample.
A. the Waggon G. Wheels S. 1s born by Hear.
Q. the Waggon Carriage S. 1s born by.. Hirmane.
Some call this 2 Coach Carriage, bur then it ought to
have but ohe Pole,
A, 3 kica in Palc to the Siniſter S. born by Kyrberg.
The ſeveral parts of a Wagon.
| The Shafts, arc the two picces which the hinder |
Horte bearet.. 1p.
The TUES,
The Slistes. the croſs pieces which bold the Shafts
LOOCtNCT- GI &
"The Bolftcr, is thar on which the fore-Whrels with.
the Axlc-rree turn in VWhecling the Waggon a crols
Road. (of|
The Cheſt or B0dy of the TUlaggon, having the
Saves and Rails fixed thereon. Y
The Bufles or Doops, which compaſs the rop.
The Tilt, is the place covered with Clorh in the
end of the Wagon to fit in, and keep fram foul Wea-
« ther.
Trccs, ate rermed as bctore in the Cart or Wain.
EBB OD WF: $9 at SEOCNEEED
Millers Inſtruments.
JR OM the Inftruments of Hudbandry, which arc
wſchul for the increaſe of Corn, we proceed next
to the ilUers Infiruments, which Eruiſerh and grinds
the Com, to make it uſeful for the good of Mankind.
F. He beareth Argent, a CCItnv Dilf oft erected
and (xpporteb-wich Laces or Binding Beams,
Sable. This is born by the name of M:{poſte.
A. the like G. is born by Van Millerbers of Alſatia.
IL He beareth Gules, the four SmI[s of a TUiInd--
Mill in Salcer, Argent. Born by the name of 3/1ndal.. .
1 bs Academy of
All the remaining parts about the Whecls and Axle
Book WI.
' The Sail Rods, the 4 long Poles' which? T
a croſs in the Mall Shaft, ? [Ve £ = Ne fed”
; The Kailg, or Shrouds, on which'*the Cloth i, *
ſpread forth. - . Me t->S )
The Sail Cloths.
IL He bearcth Vere. nh Shaft | of 27
- mill Satles in Bend, Or. by thenameel Sale, ag
Ona Cap'B. rurned up-A..:2 Wind -rhilt Saile Shafs
| S. isthe Creſt of Duw23 54rt of the RhynePalatinate,
XLIX. He bcareth Argent, a Waggon Sai lc; and}
LUI. He beareth Azure + Cind-mflt Or,
Ollplaty, oc .Spriid Argent; 'fixed' on an hill Os
bale Vert. by the name ot 1#;dw#le.
A. a Wind-mill S. born by: Miller, or Mokndinare.
The parts of a Wind-Mill
The Still, on which the Mill Poſt is fixed,
cro's on the ground. |
The Sptts,-them- as ſapport the Mill-Poſt, ©
The Bill-Poft, or DBatn JDoit, that on which the
Carcaſs or Body of the Mill ſtands and tirns.
= he Stairs, Lather and Theel ro 'rurn the Mill
about. 4
The Statr Tree, is the Poſt on which the Whee!
turns. = « ET
'The Body or Carcaſe, or out-ſide of the Mill, as
nunb. 54. | x
1 he Slides,
[The Port or Porch,
The Sali or AIUt1D end,
| «3 he Cover or Roof,
The Fan, to ſhew how the Wind blows.
, T he Shaft, thar on which che Sail Rods are (et;
The Cog Ulheel.
, The Rowne CGUheel, that turns the upper Mill.
| ſtone. | ES
The Mtil-ſkones, ;
'The B2andeet, or Yill-rinde, a croſs like Iron
laid in the upper Srone to curn it.
The SptnDle, which is fixt in the Mill Rinde and
the Rown Wheel.
The » that holds the unground Corn in.
The'SYW@ or Shough, the Com by irs ſhaking
drops down into the Mill.
"The Bark-ſfaff, char ſhakes the Shough.
' The Bing, the Wood as keeps the Corn in grinding
between the Stones. ' |
, The Spout, the place 'where the ground Com co-
meth out.
, The Troagh; which receives the Com ground.
The Lift, chat which. raiſcch the Mill-Rones higher
or lower. |
lying
LIV. He-beareth Argent, the outward Carcale oc
Sulk of a TUtno-mi'l Sable. this is born by Sch14-s.
Or blazon it a CUltnd-mill Sans Satls, or havcing
loſt ir Sails, or without Sails. ..] have heard it rermeda
DOrcayed UWind-mfll, B. che like ©, is quartered
Parts of a Wind-Mill Sail,
4
| by You Mucltther - bach of Swa/1)cht;
ſ\ Y. He
=,
mr i.
a}
4. + $ < WES
Q3Z
—1--——— 4-7 Iz
—” » POT” rye .XtX
Me!
he
ul
Oe
Armory and Þlazon. _
._ : 341
LV. He bearc eh Sable;- a Bif- Ston- Argent. By
| f: Malo $6; + 4 0f” I
B. 3 ſuch A. is born bp Mrl:nton of Milenten.
G. one ſuch A. born by Ermrecher of Franck ford.
A Pract ftaile oh the'rop of a Milſtone A. is the
eſt ob#ax Mettech of Saxony. © oo IT
'Fhelike-A.- ſer with # Plume of 6 Fearhers contrary
ating anUenterchariged G, & A. is thecrelt of Siler.”
LVI.\Hs beareth Argent, a Mill - JIick Sable, and a
Rownce TUiheel of a Mill Azure: T hefe fevcrally | find
born in coats of Arms ot diverſe tamilcys, as |
S. 3 Milpicks A. bythe name of Mawtejley, or Meſ-
botn by Miſty
ly lips Pao
Fe Tani .xith-a Cheycron betw: is
& Flfley in. Lancaſhire . . ©
A. 3 Rounce wheels S." both by Cogge or Copeey.
B. one {uch O. is born by Hichack, ">
In the dexter bale of this Square are creed two Mill
ſtones one by the-other, turning ro the Siniſter; which |
find chus Blazoned. "I'wo Mill ffones to the Sinifter,
Coerectant, or Covertant A. in a field S. whic!;
is born by the name ot Erhbach.
Two fuch with a Plume of 3 Feathers betrwcen them
on the:higher ſtdes, one contrary - poſed to the other,
G. and A.. is the creſt of Yaz Eberpach.
LVII. He beareth Azure, the Jnk of a Mill-ſton:
in Bend, Or; and a Mill Clheel, or a Cloci
(Wheel, Argent. - -
$I This and the ſucceeding Inke of a Mill veir
things'of length cannot fupply rhe whole contenanrt «
the Eicochion, therefore arc very otten-removed to a':.,
ko therein , according to pleaſure, and {erve'in pla
of aBend, a Pale, or a'Fels between other Charges;
for example, the Gentleman as bearcth ir, hath ir i-
Bend between two Martlers Argent, by the name ©
Martmelle. |
A, the like in Bend S. between 2 Martlets G. borr
by Molltn.
There is ſome difference between a CUlater Ni:
Wheel, and a Clock -UWlheel, the firſt having many
Sokrs ro make it ſtrong and firm, whereas the latter
being all Steel; fron,” or Braſs, hath -never more” than
four, which ſtand direfly croſs. in the middle of the
ciccumference of them, whole Nave is generally ſquare,
ke aunrb. g: and ſquares-at the joining to the out-rim,
&rumb. 10g. |
B. a Watcr Mill Wheel, or an Under ſhot Water
Wheel A. is born by Mulzer of Brupſwick.
G. 3 ſuch O. born by Watermule. |
| V. a Clock Wheel O. born by Malkr of Alatia.
O. the like $. born by Vaz Weatl.
G. the like A. by Muller Van Aſpach. The like
Wheel is the Creit of Loſelry.
LVIN. This is another form of drawing the Tnke of
2 Yill-Fone, which our modern Heralds call the Ynke
or Rinde of a Mill. Millers term it in Engliſh a Bzalt-
Net or Will Rinde,
*
"i
— — —
|
|
LIX. He bearerh Azne, the CUheel of an Over:
ſhot Water Mill, Or, This is termed but crroyigul-
ly a CUater-Yif! TWheelz in which Blazon we ,can-
not undet{tand what fore of Water-Mill Wheel, for
chere'is' a gftar difference” between the Wheel of an
Dver-ſhot. nl, amid an Under-ſhot. Wheel ; the
firlt having the Ladies of the Wheel within "the Rich,
and made. cloſe like to mauy Wooden [Troughs fixe
abont to retain the Water, by the weight-whereof it is
forced -abour. Bur rhe” CInder-ſhot UWiheel hath the
Ladles or Scopes, ſct on rhe our-{ide, or cop of the
Rim ot the Wheel, and ſtands open, as all 4c Spokes
and Failows of the Wheel do; -1o that ig. ſhore, one
is a Cloſe (heel, -and the other an open CUyee!.
This is the Coat Arttour ot Necholzs de Molze, a Nox
ble Senator of rhe State of Verce. ag
LX. He brareth Argent, a Ferre ve Yoltne Nowp
(or rounded) Gules. This is born by the name of Mal-
In:w. This is alſo termed a round Mit! Rinde, or
3nke of'2 Mill, and cannot have a better term than
round, given it; becauſc ir is both pierced and formed
round, and is- the anticuteſt of any ot thelc turms that
ever ] read ef, or ſaw depifted, which was alſo thus of
_ Blazoned, a Saulter Fervon, couped and pier:
LY,
In the chief of this ſquare, is fixed another kind of
Mill Rinde, Nowy in the middle pierced, t'e ends
Poment':z ani tacrefore may htly be rexrmed the luke of
2a 3411} fone Fels ways, Nowved and Porent.
B. 3 ſuch in Palc A. is born by Zach:ins of Venice:
A. we like creed S. is born by Vaz Koten.
[XI. He bearcth Argent, a Quatzant Ferre de
Zoline, Sable. This may well bear this P:azon, be-
:aſe of its quarter piercing; being all of a tour ſquare
arm of making. This is boin by Q4atcrmoll.
A. 3 ſuch S. is bogti by Terial.
LXIT. He bearcth Sable, a Cramp Ni!l Rinde,
'rmin. This is fo rermed in reſpc& ot the reſemblance
ir hath to. an Iron Cramp, another Inſtrument {cd
amongſt Mills. Some call ic a Cramp Salter like ;
ris is'very Ancient, and is born by Mzlrt ze.
A. 2 Mill Picks, and fuch a Cramp Rinde S. isquar-
tered by Hulme of Holme, in Rediſh, in Com. Lance.
LXIII. He beareth Vert, a Crab Ferre de Moline
Argent. Born by Moelcyab. So termed from its likeneſs
to the Crab Fiſh; in which reſpe&t it may be alſo Bla-
zoned, a Frog Ferre de Yoline, bccauſe of irs re-
ſcemblznicero that Creature thele arc all of the old way
of depicting them, the modern re theſe as follow.
Er.
|
; .
s 4
_
: .
Fd "_ Rm
- , -
4 - 42 *
©. * becallcd a Will
e like che.Crols Moline.
Oe ct
__— 47 ST _- —
———o—oo- —-- e-+.
Ex. one ſich B. by Mohjnes of Talers.
EXV-” He \bearcth, Gules,, the Jnke df” a- Mill ,
whe, Or. So I have ſecijt rermeg, bur I rake this
to be of 1y0-great note, worthy. .obſcrvation from the
ther ; if there. be, in preciſenels of Blazon, "then let it
Rinve molitied, becauſe che ends turn
'. Theſe are alſo born Barways, or traverſc the Elcochi-
6h, as G. 3'Fer.de Molins Barways S. which is a Ger-
#42 Coat, and. quartered by the name of 7 axes of
IF ilborew ih Kent. =
*\_ LXVI. He, beareth Sable, a Mill Rinde pointcd,
Argent.” Tlis.is way ofthe modern drawivg of them.
” 2-2> Now here it is to be nored, that thele FErte
de Yolines, Mil! Rindes, Jnkes of Yiils, or
Dill Bzandzctsz- call them which you will, all which
names {ignific one and the ſame - thing; they are cyer
pierced ſquare. but *that you nced not to mention in
their Blazouitig, becauſe ic naturally belongs to them.
Builders I nſtruments.
ar
ing to Labouring Arufcers, as Maſcns ,
D
Burcklayers, JSuorz, Siaters and Plaſterers,
| EL XVII. He beareth Azure, on a G20und Plot fr-
fa fo the Dexter Bate, Yert, an Engine called a
Crone, Argent. This is a thing like a Wind Mill
Houſe, txcd ncar to the ey of a great or Navigablc
Rizcr, by:the help whereof great and maſly weights
are taken off the Shoar, and laid in Ships; and ſo on
the contrary from the Ship to the Land, by the ſtrength |
of one Man...
«2%
LXIX. He bearcth Vert, a CUindlaſs, Argent.
This is a third ſort of Engine, uſed much by Maſons,
Carpenters, Plummers, Brick-layers, and ſuch like Ar-
rificers; lor the lifting up of maſſy Weights to the top
of Houtes, Churches and Stceples, by the help of Ropes
and Pulleys fixcd on high.
LXX. He bearcty Argent, a Pick Azure, Handle
Sable. This is alſo termed a Aber Pick 3 and of
ſome a Pick-Are. Ic bath a long head and back part,
that it may ſtrike deep into the ground: There are other
ſorts of them as they have been made of old, as nub.
72, 73, 74 bur-this is the modern ſhape of them.
S. 3 {uch A. born by the name of Prgott.
my 7
A. one luch S. Handle O. born by Newerflea, of |
Francford. %
FS
Ha, / Academy, of |
4 NC \W for a few Tnftrnnitnes and Tools belong- }
> -— — * —a__p__ coowaan ws — —
3 Book-: UI,
© S$. the like; Aa born; by. Reinſperger. + «|
G. 3 ſuch A” Handle 6; by ;[ R and Yan Bir
| elahem. TA ne | 2
LXXT. He bearcth Azure, a Wattock
Daume, Or Handle, Or. "This is an ar
— —— CO. OW —_
which Labourers do dig and-ſigk into the Earth wit
when it is hard aud ſtony, or Fo a Clay like ſubſtance:
the one end of it being broad, and the other
pointed. This is born by the. name of Mattock,” |
Per Fels A. and S. 2 luch;cpunterchanged; bom by
Digeerall. | vita ts
LXXII. He beareth Argent; a Pavers :
Azure, Danble, Or. This is an ver ks
- Pick, _—_ che handle ro go into a [0Cket at the
{ head end of the Iron. Three juch asis before Blazoned
; is born by the name of Fax Pawtarge.
And A. 3 ſuch,S, Handles O. by Pickal.
LE. Mt
LXXII. He bcarcth Argent, an Old faſhioned Ja:
| vers Pick, with. a- ſhorr flat face, Sable. This ] drew
; from an vid Coat but could not: leatn the name of the
Bearer.
In this {quare I have cauſed a Billet to be (er, of
which I ſhall ſay more, aun. 82. This is by Mr. Gril.
[mm taken ro be 2 Paper folded up in torm of a Let-
ter. F
G. 10 Pillets O. by the name of Comatey.
A, Bile ce S. by the name of Belwale,
f. 4 Bilic's G. torn by Yolrzen.
LXXIV. He bearcth Guiltes, a Pavers Pick point-
en at both ends Argent, IDandle, Or. T his much re-
| ſembles the Mill Pick) only chis difference theres, that
eces chrough the @tock or Handle, and is there wedg-
ed ; this the handle gocth into the eye or ſocket of che
Irou, and is ſecured there that it move not.
S. 3 ſuch A. with a Cheveron between charged with
z Mullers, is born by the name of Man /eftey of Stafford
ire.
fterers Hatchet, Argent ; che Handle, Or. This is
a kind ot [Jammer-Hatchet, the one cnd being made
like the Hammer-face, croſs nicked, like a rough File,
and the other end like an Hatchet; fo that it is made
both to drive Nails, and cut Laths or other (mall Tim-
ber. An Hand holding {uch an Hammer-Hatcher,
Slceye Gules, turned up Argent; is the Company of
Plaſterers Creſt ; they bear the like alſo in their Coat,
as you may {ce numb. 89.
LXXVI. He bearcth Argent, a Waſons Yailet,
Gules; between two TUeDges, Sablc. By the name of
Maulnegee.
A. 3 Mallets G. by che name of Forre.
O. 3 ſuch $, born by Gamui of Cheſter, 2 Worthy
Family there, the laſt of the -principal Line was Sit
Francis Gamull Knight aud Barronett, Governour
that Loval City for the King in the Wars 1643.
'The Mallet, when ic is large, and a long Stail ot
LXX". He beareth Azure, a Slatcrs, or-a la:
Handle,
"= easgh as wry ath as.
was. #
na ©
0
DEF,z © ©:t Sg EPRrRSGSDP
= = > £2 2 7 rm
2 ©. 87 &
Gs.
WIL
Commander by Maſons and Stone Gerrers: Alfo that
ant Carpenters- give it, 'wHho uſe it with an handle
gar 3toor of more long, 'to knock on the corners of
Framed work, to {& them-yno their places.
T3 EELY |
LXXVIL He brarcth Giles, a Trowel, Argent,
Or; and a BwMckAre of the ſecond. By the
game Of Brick”2ty. The Brick-layers have feyeral
wars for this kind of Axe; it is called a Salter, a
Cutting! Are, with the denomination of-Bricklayers
added thereunto; elſe by the term, it would be taken
i contrary thing.” Fr bo |
"Ga Cheveron berween ©Bricklavers Salters A, anc!
: Mallet O. is the Company of Mar:lers Coat.
LXXVIII He beareth Gtles, a Bxick-lavers or
Pa'ons Plumb-Rule , Argent; wih Line an
lummet penvait , Sable ;,- between, One of thei.
Tinters, anda Cutting Are or Salter, Or. Tie!
ae all Inſtruments and Wotkuzy Tools belonging mo:
chccially to Brick-Men. ag
*The Plumb Rule ſheweth him whether big Walling
or bo.'3 range ſtraight, and ſtand upright ; which it
wtacr, there may: be a timely mending.
The Jopnter, is to make ſmooth the Joints berween
the laving of cach Brick or Stone. And J ſuch A. in
2 Field G. is botn by Zoyatcy or Zopner.
The Salter or B2fck Are, or Cutting Are, is co
the rough and knotty places of Bricks, tro makethem
he fir and even in the Bed of Mortar ; but more cſpc-
cally it is vſcd- tor the Camphering or cutting of
kicks tor Comiſhes and Splaying of an Angle,
ofthating of a Co2ner, and ſuch Ike, where Bricks
are inc cut half or quarter round , {ornetime-
Lo
"B. a Chevcron O. between 2 Prick Axcs A. and a
Bunch of Faggots of the ſecond ; in chict a Flower de
lt the third, .is the Arms of the Company of Brick-
byers in the City of Cheſtcy.
LEXXIX. He-bearcth Or, a Level, Gulcs;z with its
and Plummet, Sable; in chick a pointing
»Azarc; Þandle, Or. This is called allo a
Level; che uſe is to lay all ground Plots
ſtreight and even, and therefore much cltecmed by Car-
xnters, Pavers, and other Tradc{-men , which have
oafion to lay any Flats, that-cthey may be laid wich-
ou ſwellings or fallings.
APointing Trowel, is long and narrow in the
ſat or face part, with which Joints and Creeks and Cre-
Vices, arc fled with Plaſter and Mortar. A. 3 ſuch
pints erefted GG, is born by Trewell.
LXXX. He beareth Azure, a Level, Or, wich the
Line and Plummet pendant, Savle. This is rhe
y Level without any other Addition or Subſtra@ion,
Laveler. : *
—
Armory and Blz>on.
= LCL
ſe. is termed = atil by Wood Men; bur a |
— ——
eng an Inſtrument that will plainly declare the fall and } ved CMogk, which kuid of Bilicts 5:
of the parts it ſtands upon, thereby to make it. | Germans and Dutch mea: fs Amor
vn with leſs difficulty. This is born by the name of Carycd, Gules. Butt by */:c inp
| LAXXNL ln this quarter I have placed three ſorts of
Blilets or Stones for Maſons work, as I have {c&n
ther drawn of old, which tor diſtinction may be thus
AR—_ —
- "owe ms es
"rermed. |
_ The firſt a-ſquare Billet, or a fquare Stone
Filet, or a iqnare Alhier, becaule ic is'fi ur lquare
in its breadth, and | cing long makes it to Le Biazoned
a Blliet, which is any thi, be ir Paper, Woud, or
Stone, or any Mctal tiiat is lquare aud 1onv ; or a FORK
(quUarc.
* The ſecond is a Liltet, or 4 Ste ne *Effiet 5 Ma-
ns and Brick Jovers in their terms wil! call ir ceacher an
Alhler , or a B!fck, or Brick-Bat , *ecaule the
-ceadth is Jargcr than the. tilicknels, and the jcengrh
fore than the ſquarciucls.
The thi:d is a Bfllet made after the old manner,
* ther {quare than long ; and hath been rerrved, aschus
francs, both a Billet, and a Stone Billet, This
5 bv &rritts called « JParaliel Foe Billet, or a Be:
tle Ttliet, becanlc the fades are of an equal length,
hut che eugs run askew.
_ LXXXI. He bearzth Argent, a BBaick and a Tiie,
Gules: Thele are feverally termed by Wotk-men, both
ancient and m- derr;, 25 |
The firſt is calle! 2 ByiCk, or a B2zirkDStone,, or
SBaiick-Bat , whoſe thicero's is nor hat” art of the
orcacith, beg oh9 lqrare, bav ing the Angles right
but not of cqual -ic:mw, the tides oblong to the
cs. |
Tae 'econd is a Tile, or a ſtare Tile, whoſe fits
perficics is of an equai brea. thy but nach thore of it in
che ſolid or ttcknels. |
&3, Some term this a ©): lfe, becauſe of its ſquare-
neſs, tut in a D itz there ©, nothure 0. a thicknels robe
jen as there is {1 this+ for in theſe rhinos youu arc to
iskenouice that there is a gtcar Cifterence in ings of
taickrels -r ſu ſtance, and the like things which carry
ne thickneſs at a'}; as in this of the Tile anti Deite,
a Fels ceuped and a Hitmett 3 25 (24. 1. £2þ. 4. 3342%b.
53. 04. nd of a BiIler ant a Stgne, and a- Britet
Or an athier, as HWHH. TS S1 B2,
[XX XIII. Te bear": Arecne, a Roman Tile and
a Store-Blliet, Culcs, the loner charged with an
Imbofſed Work of Flowers and Pranches,
Thefirſt is:1ermcd a Roman Thc, bv r*x{n, ſuch
1ave been often found u1 the Lartly with (Cari Lerters
upon them, made as is very ceriain by if:o Kiwaen Le
gion Soldzers when ti:cv jnvabited theſe parts: Several
bave been found in Vonitts and Cellars 41 Chtter, ha-
ving theſe Letters moulicd thereon, 1 FC. XXAV. V.
lignifving Jezio, Viceſiwmns Qt. Vi vin; that the
25 Legion called Vi--#ix was Q artered here. Theſe
Tiles are yenerally a toot or 14 'r -4 ſuare,
A. J Roman Tiles G. born by Komzz:,
- - —} .. 5 .
The {ccond is a Stone Billet 1/omed with Car:
ce oitten born the
, ti 20 Srone
ALES.
* _ hy {tl Dd;
P ,
; } 43 f I
344 : The Academy of
O. ſych a Stonc-Biller G. born, by Bellzerve, or Yan
Bellger vn.
I;h. 2. cap. 3. numb. 85, How this is (eycrally termed
'according to the Coat it belongeth unto. dit
B. 2 Cheveron between 3 ſuch O. is born by the Sla-
ters Company.
LXXXV. He beareth Argent, a TUHheel-Barrow,
Gules. . This is ,an Inſtrament uſed much by Work-
mn of the Trowel, "tor the Tranſporting of their Ma-
rerials (tor the work) from place to place; and though
the thing carricd be of a' great Burthen, ver ''y thehelp
thereof, and the'Labout of one Man, i is. with much
caſe brought to the place deſigned.
In the chic of this ſquare, is another kind ot YMCK
than what' is mentioned tot merly, having not”1liug bur
"a ſharp point, and an £ye at the contrary en! to tix |
an Jandle in; this hath the only term ot a JPiCk, and
no more. Thuce of theſe A. in a Ficid S. 15 barn by
Piet.
LXXXVI. He bcareth Argent, a Batrow, Gules.
By thc name of EBar-o0p. This is alſo cermed a Bear-
fits Bargzow, becaule Burthens arc carried on it be-
tween twoperfons: Alſo an Dant-2arrow, being ſup-
ported by hands, to diſtinguiſh ic fro the Bartow that
runncth upon a VV heel.
_ $. thelike berween J Roſes O. is born by Brarwell.
G. 3 ſuch in Pale A. born by Corte:2.
LXXXVII. He beareth Azure, a JIavers Maive,
or Mauie, Or ; the Staple and Ring, Sable. Tis
1 found among a parcel of Dutch Coats, by the name of
Van Sao : And.I could give it no ficter a term, ſee-
ing. it” hath the near reſemblance of the JBavers
about. half a yard, or longer (for ſhorter th
their own compals or reaching, which kind .
here {ct in the ſecond place of this quarter, = bel
to their Coat, /iz. Azure on a Cheveron Argent, aRif
Gules, and two Flowers de lis of the firſt, berween a;
ny Hammer-Hatchets and .a' Whiting Bruſh of tes
;} cond, their. Handles Qr.. See chap. g. rue. 160,
,
.
| SEES$6 606330145008
Sadlers Tnftruments.
{ 4- PHE next is the Ingenious Sadler, whoſe Work,
| | manſhip and Tools by which ſuch Works arc
4 wrought, ſhall follow in their order; ſome here the
defetts will be made up in the latter end of this
ter, with what hach becq ſhort ot other Tradss, altez-
dy ſpoken of. | | ;
XC. He beareth Gules, a Tritmphant C
Or. This kigd of open Charior, the _ as.
and Generals were wont to Ride in, when they had their
ſolemn Triumphs , after the obtaining of great Cat-
queſts. This is born by the-name of Victor.
B. 3 ſuch O. is born by Ferilyaen,
XCI. He bearcth Argent, a Sedan, with its Bo
or Staves in their places, Sable. © This ,is a - \*
which Sick and Craſy perſons are carried abroad, which
is born up by the Staves by 2 Luſty Men.” This is quat-
- tered by Voyten of Bawarta. |
A. 3 ſuch (ſans Stayes) S. is born by the Sedan or
Mauls uſed in our Country ; it it be any other ching,
pardon my miſtake ; as I rake ir, they term it Honten
Peytel, or Hotten Þamer, a Wooden Maul or
Beetle, by means whereot the Paved Stones arc beat-
en and driven cloſe together into the ground.
LXXXVII. He bearcth Argent, a JPavers Maul, ;
or Mail, or Ballet, of ſome termed a Duiver.
Here I have ſect two forms of making them, the one
a {olid piece of Timber with a haudle ſet on the (ide, for
the more caſic lifting of it, kaving a place on the top
for the other hand, to hold it alſo by.
The other being a Chub or Log of Wood, with a
Statle or Stake fired therein, and a Þandle on che
_ , to lift ir up thereby , bur rhe former is more
uled.
A. thelike $. born by Mavllet.
G. the like O: is born by Paverhe:!m of Holland.
LXXXIX. He beareth Gules, a P{aſfercrs TUhite-
ning Buſh, Argent. Theſe kind of Artifcers have
gencrally rwo ſorts of Bauſhes, the one {er crooked 'or
bending on the cnd of a Staff, which is put into it,
! are without the @addle 3 and therefore when both arc
Coach-makers of Lozdonv. Some call them Carr
Chairs, Ping
XCII. He beareth Sable, a Saddle Stirroped,
Or. By the name of Sagler. The Saddle is very often
born in Arms without the Sttrrops 3 as the Sttrrops-
fixed rogether they are to be mentioned. Noye if the
ſeveral parts be of diverſe colours, then Blazon it chus,
2 Saddle of ſuch a colour; the Seat ſuch a colour;
che Pomell and Stirrops fo or fo; tor in the Bl-
zoning of them, there is 10 more parts uſed of con-
tray colours in Armory.
A. 3 ſuch Saddles Stirroped S. born by Gwalchmy
of les.
- O. a Saddle the Pomel to the Siniſter G. born by
atteb-n.
B. a Chevcron between ; Saddles Stirroped O. isthe
Company of Salers Coat of Arms.
The Ancient Rowars had no ſuch uſe as Saddle and
Stirrops for their Horſes, as we have, neither was any
put in praQtice until the time of Conſtantine, Anm 34
as we may learn of the Greek Hiltorian Zenaras, v
| (rhroughout
—
Book [I
according to char lengrh the Work-Man is tO reach,
\'F* The other. is a ' .
LXXXIV. He teareth Azure, a Faſce, or Butile,: ; ener; is 4n. An Bah having an Handle
or Bunch of Laths, Or. By the name of Falſcer. -Sce' j'to ule) by which they lay Whiting and Ruſſe with,
MD. = wy...
42 FR. MY
A
ad |
A
TON!
ALY
Armory. and Blaxon.
TT X 345
our his whole ny) ng wa any men- |
Ker of a Saddlc for a. Horſe, before ſuch rime as Con-
ach, = {chivg, to, deprive bis Brother Conſlantine: of -the. T be Appendances of 4 Saddle.
ak - made h oo ainſt his Army; and _ into |
ow udron where binſelf was, Ca fr him beſide the The Girths, and is Buckles
oF: ot his Horſe . .
y ” for Stirrops , termed in Latine Stapedes afid 732 Erupper, Its oY oy OY a = Trappings.
apphia, the Anticnt Romars had never any knowledge T1 PS, an Ty tw 7 UCARS:
Px | ;7 as to contain and keep a Man faſt on Horle- he Breaſt Plate, wich irs Pence
Mas wy bur ſuch of them in Rae, 2s re AgS TAFee | Sachs F44b wich plc, Be
c by excraftion and Knights, and orhers befides, thar | 1 tho ff Band, the Rains with irs Butron and running
l . 5
made uſe of Horſes Service in Afftions of War ; they ne-
had
wy bite hs
any other help or advantage.
Yotnt on the Code.
1121-The ſeveral ſorts of Saddles.
Stirrops yhercby to, mount upon their |
T his was erred 2
"y "A Rutming Saddle;; is. a ſmall orſe_ with round
= "A "Subft 2 Saddle; bath the Scar plan, and the
ea. Wl Skirts plain and (treight.
ar made. with Burs before the Seat , others with
fot, I Eiſters-unde: te Fhighs.
ours MW 4 french ]Iad Siiddie, che Burs of ir come whol- |
heir MW round the ſear.
A Portmantle-Saddle, hath a Cantle behind the
mp the Portmantle or other Carriage off the
Riders back. -
A(ar Saddle, hath a Cantle and Boulſter behing
ad before; alſo a F02e-Boullter, + ++
A Pack- ſaddle, ſee 744. 95.
- The parks of a Sapdles
The Tree; 'or Savvie Tree.
fy, Is te Sinews glewed on the Tree to
f
__
=e
r Þ! A
WM, arc lire Saple faſted 0 the Saddle
the ES, che [Leathers 0 Gitth
have tor t _ |
0 W:1
j
'oþ-<0l t'of the Sie fone wie + quod ghee!
upper Buckle, or bi
,.or fore: -patr
Oc
4
F IT D PFIEFEMIS
Crupper 46pbe.
: rhe top of the ”_
pr tþ lightly upon their Backs, without | |
A Pad Sandle, of which there are two ſorts, come |
. Ta
I i
Button and Loop.
XCIIL He wk Gules, a Stirrop, Or; Lea:
thered and Buckled, Sable. By the name of Stirro-
yu
B. yuUm O. born by. the name of Gifford.
G. the like-O. born by Scudamare of Owerton.
XCIV. He bearcth Azure, a Stirrop, Or. By the
bame of Hirrontough,. Three ſuch in.the/ like Ficld, is
born by the Stroj's of Cheſhire. *k
G. 3'Stitrogs A.' both by Stafiſt."
B, 3 fuch O. born by Onely of Onely.
ACV. Hebcareth Gules, a Jack: Dae, Argent.
Born by the name of Carrrer.
S. 3 ſuch O. born by Maulbeck.
In the chici of this { uarc, is the form of a Saddle, .
which Sadicrs term a JJan-Dabdle, or Traveiling
Saddle, of which form the F ea:h, Lurch and Ce} 23115
make all their Saddles in Coats of Arins; wi Creas we
generally ma*c them afrer the med of me Onat
Savdie or @Jar Saddie, which is accounted the
chict of Saddles. G. 3 ſuch C. is born ty De la Dum;
XCVI. He beareth Sable, a Sadlicrs PRUANk,
Argent ; the Handle, Or; on the dexter fide of it,
| Buckling'Awl of the ſecond, rhe Dear of the- third,
By the name of Haxmeral.
'$.3-fuch Hammers A.Handles, O.is bory by Crndaper.
| GO ope fuch A. is-born by! SY
B. 3 Buckling Awls A.. Heads horg by Penual...
.
Ut
XGVIL+H 45k LA £nry'a Or -i=> >»
{ turned ro; the ter el TON OEs of Dis.
Wh # | mingitlve; Coach, whic <M upon two. Wheels...
a T ne wich one Horſe,
15-gui 4by; 4M rhac li n, es paty-
[ot ing; roma the Hove; Me i K _
CV He in ha fi fixed ty
its Carrioges babe + 2 thing, g9 carry Sic q
and Infirnypoaple-in, from, hx ©; JL1S
and; Gare FWecn'- tWO, | Nr ls. ,
born by Lotter
ſaree ina L
The like $. between » Mai gud
_—
od 24.2 ES
Yrs; -71;7%
Nel” |
**a ſoft Scat: a the $adel6-for old Men rid A jphornby; Waſh, or Va Waker
If?
+32 - wy $4#+ .
4 V Jowo
"The Academy of —— BPookIlh
en,
SEEEETOETTETTTECSETETTRLS
Wy
His Dear Kinſmen
Mr. WILLIAM BIRD, of London, Merchant.
AND
7 Mir. TH : MAS BIR D, of the City of Cheſter, his Loving Brother,
WW. bros the Dedication of this ſecond Plate of the eight Chapter of the Academy 'f
Armory, as contributes to ſo great a Work, is moſt heartily Preſented, from 28
who is their Loving Couſin in the fot degree.
Randle Holme.
C:'H AP. VIII Plate 2.
s -+
more, and two
_ Weaver [ T ool C. . off for Warping ; it is 2 long Rox Lis Cheſt, with tg
[=7 in it, with 3 Scqndards
ver-crols pecces, to which is fixed as many we "I
'N the CIR Clinic of- this Book there 6 is an there is partitions through which an Varn-BPS. of
omitipn of. ſome Inſtruments belonging to the -:
- Weavers' and Sha-makers , which I "CL. He beareth Azure, a CUeavers Bt
= thought good to put in the larter end of this | ped, Or; berween 2 Shearmans Burl 0 ;
Chapter Ectore F'procteded to other Societies. © gent. Born by the name of Goodaker. The Batt
a thing like a Babe, mich the Teeth ſer upright, #
ev: Warech ma -e.68 B10 foot-or ffand | che Cap isa of holes in which the: <r
of B2oay Parri Flr the Racth are put: The Raeth. keeps
7h oy 6d 0 De Os 7 Waring, Bat ho _ not * ba oy ry
a r- |-another; and the Cap keeps the Threads.
of Girrey,” This is 5; fome | from flying out of their places..: ,
cli on ' The Burling Jrons, arc kind of
ou ww ay! pr | which fly open ot-rhemlelves, 'with-thern Ki
” is rite a { large Threads are picked from w Cloth b)
the mideIexath 2 + es ww on' | man before he.qo any orher, kink
c&'of tw Szites at each end” {ef a | Ironsare made of Vt ena akin,
Fi lower, De lis, Naiſlagt. ſlaut. , ſet down under this and the' preceden igure.. |
Moe 0. $. a Cheveron heeneen 3 Bunliug lus A: HPP
C. He beateth' able; WY rants adarping Burland. 7
Trough, Or; in Baſe a Shearmans Burling F- | + G. 3 ſuch A. is boro by Burley or Burlinger.
ron Feilcways Argent. THe Weavers Trough is that : |
in which he puts his Clews of Yarn, when he runs them | CI. He bearcth Argent, a'TUeavers Temple?
Eb
7 $4
43-R)
P
w 1j06e7 oy
;
”
by
-
$4
"EI 974.4
&'*%%
00M ot
4
=4..434
"$4 LESS
TE?
5 G3 7 7.
we I + 4 " , .
| - : bas 4 2:
.4 > Y ” :
p 'F; £ . "IT: 5 Ly
Ferit ES:
'
T
.
vx
. 7
® a
"3 4
T4 ©
p* =
-- 6
£4
,
=
4.
— ———— e_—_— — ——
A. -
ibis jn_chicf; and a B
Adi Theſc arc I 0
EaBeictht roithe Weavers, andarc two
nw be ſtretched out 40 an
$
: mags being, |
3% = om nerf reaſonable
Cloth is made and bythe ptns purring into
CE City $ kepr open while it is. in
g-) EY £5 © REL ' ,
| | |
The ; Academy of "2
Book II
2 _ IEI—oO—
RR
—_ —
ent;
l
AS abſolutely. for-this;-chere
what; whereas i. -may ng
PRIN,
=
frer and gall the hand moſt gricyouſly, if "i©-wace
pr _— ſecured. —_
3 u Handles A. ra b Srratt. EreGen.-: -
| G. 2 {uch and'# Roſes pfri'by MartYWwarss=
CV. Hc beateth Gules, ph Clothiers
+. -» PShearmans Tools.
- _——_
_ Fhe Ribbis, 2 picce of Plate Iron, cut wich Teeth
tke a Saw ;-with it'the Cloth Worker lays the Wool of |
the Cloth by Yrawing it over the ſame.
A. 3 ſuch the Tecth reyerſed S. is born by R:bhz5k.
*Ebe: Weavers Starching Buſh, is a 1ong ſquare
BriftleBruſh; with it he Starcheth the Yarn to make it
work-the bettcr.
A: 3 Brithes G- Briſtled O. is born'by Sexeax.
The Vent |
Þwk, is a Nail\wich agrooked head,
yet ſhars poinf&), char: ir gay ftrike into any thing
hung upon 34 $3- |
A. 3 ſuch} bs $.. is born, by Tentrym.
- 4 i E " [1 P. v
CIM. He batch Gules; a Clothiers Friſe Board,
and bjs CWIbisk-Ddejected or caſt down, Or. By the
'pamedoLBg/rhke.:... -$
The: |
er it is ſkeated, hath a
from whiciKid of Working. the Cloaths ſo wrought, |
\arc;tetmed.Eriles; or Friſe-cloth.
A. 3 ſuch S. born by Friſbal.,
tf
B, 3 ſuch Whisks erected. Born by Wick. {|
The (Uhigk isa kind of White Rod made of Birch]
or other {mall Twigsfiript from its Rinde or Bark, an
Tentry, Ora ths Hooks, Sable.
is that by which the Cloth af- |;
ap or Curl pur upon it ; '
for his Shears, Argent. This is uſed by-
Men, and is fixed'ro the Shears, thereby o —_ him in
the weighty handling of ſuch large things. A
« *CVI. He beareth Vert, i Te; .ora Tl
e Tentry is for
the drawing out of che Cloth. after it hath been
through negle& ©
This rad of
F ulitn p) the
ling Hills,
CVII - He beareth Argiat ir of ſhears
Azure, or a pair of Wool Seng the & do's
and extended-in form of x Cheveron. Born by the
name of Cubeck. Sec chap. 6. numb.28, 35.
"being an help ro thaWWork-man to' pull: it our again, if
LN
the Mill: he hath'over th
orkman a Fttller, and the Mills Ful;
kern. The like Coat
born by Spanmrb3ck of the nether Khine,
CVIIL He+ beareth Sable, on a
Or, a peece of Cloth pendant, Argent. Born by the
name of Rowey. Some term it a peece of Clot 4
ed, ready for the Rowing, oy Cl VPirch- |
There arc ſeveral ſorts of Cloth made of Wool, ahich
according to their making, haye ſcycral names, as
bound up cloſe together,” with. this kind of Bruſh any |. Flannel. or Glannen. 1
Puſt or Hair, like, will ſooner be Beaten or | Bays, 1 Drapde oy;
Whisked awy, than with any other ſort of Byuth, See | Kerſey, Bumbaſt
chap. 7. nb. TX Penyſton, Linſey Woolſey,
. a Whisk O.. bom by Haſtings. | Friſc, Cloth Scrge,
&. one ſuch A. botn by Whiske. +» Broad Cloth 1 Sey, l
- of Clo , paniſh Cloth, Crape,
CIV. He bearcth Azutc , a
Shears, Argent; and the Shear handle Or. Though ,
they be here ſet in one quarter, yet they are diſtin
Bearings: For B. the like Shears with the cnds erefted A.
is the Coat of Van Hagen Te
A. two pair of ſuch, -points ereftcd G, iis born by Dre
Marſchalsk wan Goſs wr > And A; the like two
pair S. is torn by Van Kefech: ; |
O. a Saltec between 4 pair Clothicrs Shears G. born
by Genrep.
The Handle of the Sheat's is much uſed in Arms,
and if they be but narrowly looked into, I belicyc
_ there will be bur litcle difference found” between the old.
Cloths made cither of Silk, Hair, or Jerſey, or mixt
togerher,
ſaſhioned Clarion, or Reff, which ſome take for this |
thing, and others for that, and many for I do not know
X
Silk, as Linſey Silk, +»; Sattins,
Sarſnet, t Velve
Perſian, Damaxk,
Taffaty, Cobweb Lawne,
Ducape. Mow hair,
Padua Scys, | Cambler.
; Tiflue, Cloth of Silyer or Gold:
| Houſewifcs Cloth made of Hemp or Flax..
Courſe Cloth. Sack cloth, - i* '
Recdings, .Tick for Beds,
Canyice, Dowlas, |
Judgmengar thngy
ig mee
ac of the tl hs \
bat » x e ing dc - , = Work-iji Fy
Paybe preſerved from the back cdges, which. ay
mh
tſling or thickning Cloth-is termed”
A. a Salter berween 4 ſuch reverſed G. Born by Me-
only: changing the Colours, is
Clothiers Pirch
© xm fo io, ©,
== ps.
== 2-2 128
-*- 3-3-3
VT. 52 5 RT”
——_—
| Armory and Blazon.
349
Sh Cloth, Lawne,
= Holland,
fencing, Tiffany,
Mikelin, - Gawſe,
ick, Birds Eye,
"FEAR EE
2CIX. He beareth Jupiter, a peece of Cloth over
FParD, 501. This was the Coat or Devile of Saldach |
our of Turky. Other Maſters of the Art, Blazon
#4 PgrD in chicf, with a peece of Cloth caſt over
if, and pendant towards the Balc. |
Fd ,
ih 'T;
BE #4
—_-
-
"CX. He beareth Argent, a {Utheel Feathers or
fly, with ics Quill and TUharve fx on che Dptn-
ie; Gules. By the name of Hſe. This is a pari
o che Spinning Wheel, of which I have tormerly (|
ken chap. G, wb. 11. |
=: ER ©
By CXI. In this ſquare are two ſorts of Prggs, the firlt is
bet termed 2 15o0ne Lace Peg, with which Bone Lace,
" Flanders Lace, ang Silver and Gold Lace is Woven up-
ul & round Cuſtions, by Bone Lace Weavers ſting on |
the Breech, ; ; |
The ſecond is a Bobbin Peg, with which al! your |
Lo Bobbin or round Laces are Woyen, whether they be ut
£D - Thread, Silk, Silver or Gold:
he $. 3 Bone Lace Peps O. is born by Bonlace.
Me. G. 3 Bobbin Pegs O. Hooks S. is born by Peggs.
is |
| bl
| EEGEDRE PREDHYND 12
<
the
Shoomakers Tools, or Sr. H ugh's
Bones,
| Gentle-Craff, take it in il! parr, that all chcir
1 | MW Tools were not fer together, ſeeing St. VUghS Bones
| ought not to be ſeparated ; for I do declare, ir was nor
mine, but the Informers Fault, that gave them ro me
ſo mincingly, as if he had been afraid I ſhould have
robbed him of his Art; ; in which I did reſt fatished,
tilla more Ingenious perſon informed me of the whole,
which take as follows.
CXIL In this quarter is, the Sha@makers ſeat fir-
@ on a M9und Plot in Baſe. On this ſear ypon the
right hand of the Work-man, is made leveral Divilt-
whereof one is for his Wax and Thread, another
kr his Awls, and another for the reſt of his Tools, lo
that whathe wants he can caſily put his hand to without
confuſion or tumbling of the reſt.
In the chicf is the Shomakers Yealuregby which
he raketh the length or ſize of all teer, whecher Chil-
dren, Men or Women: As for the Terms of each
length I have ſpoken of them elſewhere, chap. J. numb.
6. to which place I rcfer you, only here ſhewimg you
the faid Meaſure , , which is ſo made that ic runs one
piece into another, that the Feet at cach end coming to-
, makes one pericft Shooe.
-
6.F ET not any of my Fellows or Maſters of the |
4
|
|
S. the like in Fels between 3 Awls O. Blades A. is
born by Men tre.
' In the Sinifter!'Baſe is a Punch, which is only to
make holes in the upper Leather tor Sooties or Buckles,
to make the Shoots talt on che fect: T here is two forts
bt them, the common, ot which this is a figure, and
the more gent and neac Punch, of whici: you have the
ſhape Ot! GIICy, 3125. I 14. :
G. a Cheyeron between J ich A, born! y Pancher.
S. 3 fuch A. boru by Holer.
CXIHIE In this quarter arc three ſort* of Holtin
Dticks ulci by Toxwatners 3 rot that they are
mate ot Holl'in Wood, bt 2 pecuilar name fo given
them, with c.can chev burniſh and poliſh the upper Lea-
ther, ans {1..cs v! tac Sole Leather ; allo by the ſharp
ends they run Riggets, and ſcore the Leather with what
Devilcs ey pleale.
B. 2 Hulita Sticks O. and a Ball of Wax A. born
by Stuichell.
In the Siniſter chief is a Ball of Shoomakers
(Har, io Wax their Thread, which they call ftitch: þ.
ing Thread. and Stitching or Tatchtng ens ;
without whuch they cannot work, or jet a Sturch in a
Stuocz only this perplexity it hath with it, in the Win-
rer it is ſo bard thar it works none bur before 2 Fire, and
li the Sumracr it 15 lo loft, that ir muſt conſtanely be
kepc in Water. |
CXIV. H: vrarech Sable, a pair of Pincers, or
ratie: 0410 1/87 and a 1Zunch, Ar vg 'Ti Civ Are
to be wrie. od =. PMakers JAUPPCTS, .C1nf Contrary
* © /
y
%
in ah Starks - ommen Pincers, as aVIAg e iherp
| POM "7: 55 f ore; and a filf in the other, to
{tram UP 5 © #8 or Nailte Thereatre two lorts of them,
aS IT NE t1CAL, #8 72. LL 5
i -% PAO RR pM R 4 ,
bt: £9145 fquroLc 18 the | t2ure Of rae gentce! Punch, ot
whom ! Ie. D012 19%. Tl, and this NAV 107 untir-
ly be 1.14 tv £06 £cencelt Sheff, being an Elem of
Saiety, vr by the held thercas both Sawals aud Sooes
ar: ric [ccnre o7 the teet, by which means we nay
Gu, Ruy, or Leap, without Jeopardy,
CAV. He beareth Goulrs, a Pair of 2incers, or
Danmer JaIncers e:renven or laid open, Aroent,
Born by the vame o. Prixzh. Thi kind of IrNtru-
mnt (as the Nippers avovclaid) doh periorm the of-
fhce of an YEnmier, buch to crive a Nail with the
flat place at te minching part, and alſo ro pull out 2
Nait or Tack by the bottom nicked part; fo alſo ic
can with its point cith'r Bore a hole, or prize 'up a
Nail funk coo geep into He Sole or-Laft, beſides the
pinching part which is T@thed tor diverſc uſes, as to
draw out tae Leather, force out a Tack. |
S. the like extended in form of a Cheveron A. %v2-
rween two Awwls, and a Rowt or Knot of a Tatrh-
ing Thread, is the Arms of the Company of Journey-
mcn Shoo-makers in the City of Cl eter.
[In the Siniſter chict is a air of (evges, thele are
1
\#
', 4Dr IRE; £ \ hk g *C
- 2Jies-in'racir Stocks; but theſe (Uedges like Mercitul
A — -
The Academy of
Book Iff
L >:rajſe vpza23hooe in the jn-{tep, when ir is too ſtreight
tap: of- the foot: Shamakers love to put La-
J.tices;;- upbn' Complaint ſoon docaſcand deliver them.
In the Siniſter Baſe, is placed the Lead or Ciſtern,
r1ac being filled with Water, and ſer in a cool place,
keeps their Balls of Wax from running abour, and
Les them lo inditicrent hard that they may te
wrought with.
CXVI. He bearcth in a Field Azure, three Wooden
Tools -of the Shoomakers in Pale, w:z. rice {fitthing
Stick, rhc 'foze-part Stick, and <he lang Stick z
all three ulctul tor them, bur {ecing I can tind none jnch
im Arms, I pals them over.
CXVII. He tearcth Argent, an IDigh IDeei theo
JPinked Sable, Soled, Guics. Boro by cc name: of
Sh:08 or S377 This is a Shooc of the Gentel!: faikion,
which I haye {et amongſt the Tools, becauſe my nga
ver did not do his part, in making thoſe Shoors #
chap. 1. 2-#/.90., B. 3 Spaniſh Leaiher Shius A bori,
by C16 {ts
A. a Fels G. betwcen J fuci S. Soles and Pinked of
the ſecond, by the name oi Pincrf. That is termey
t5e Pinking: of a Shooe, when the grain of the Lea
ter is raiſed by a ſharp pointed Tool, that the inner
wart is ſcen; which is done in a certain order, and al-
{;> into Roles and Flowers, as they tancy.
In the Baſe of this quarter, is placed the Sijz@-Mma-
k2rs Trees, they arc tor r::c (trcrchiiig our of che i ©
of a Four that pincheth, or is roo ſtraight tor thc Le;
and Calf; ir goes with a Running, UWILDEE in a Rig:
wet, between two other peeces of Wood cur in the ſhape
/ 4
of a ce.
2 ofs, O92 ot £95 ©%2 oo eo It 02> ef OI > A ob, hh
ace art PQ NED OE AC DNU DID CT © CYD STARE NT NS N:
os No oxen 92 2225 x $2 Q2N LAS 2/22 CV CI SIP 'Pic UV I9%
7 anner ty Inf FHIRCNTS,
7. \ ; TE (hall give you ſome examples of the Lea-
ther Tanner, an tie Inſtruments by which
ſuch Works are pertormed. |
CXVII. He bcarcth Verr, a Tanners Togking
Knife, and a Þftl{ing Knife, Argent; Dandles, Or.
Thele are {evcrally born in Arms, and theretore a word
of each of them.
The CUozking Kniſe is a crooked Knife with rwo
| 1-7 Dna handles, having a thick back ; this raiſcth
the grain. x
only this Knite hath no back, bur is edged on borh fides:
Tis rakes off all the Fleſh that the Birchers leave on
the Hide. 3 ſuch in a Field $. is born by P:llerhenn:.
G. a Cheycron between 3 ſuch A. Handle O. born
by Tarr.
y Tarn n
he Flcſhing Knife, is of the ſame forin and make, |
The Pilling Knife , of ſome called a Þiltimng
Jron 3 this cakes off all the Hair of the Fea. lng
a four ſquare Iron ſet in rwo Handles, Hooped,
The like i Pale (or ereted) between 2 Lions r
endorſed A. the handles,Q.' is born by 1all /erbach,
CXIX. He bearech Argent, a Tanners Mill, oc
generally called by them the, RIng and Vill, lr is for
the grinding and cruſhing of their Bark; being a.
round large Wooden Trough, wich a large Stone ſet on
the edge, or turning, part, with ſharp» ſtrong Knives
Leaded into the Stone, which Stone being turned in the
Trough with its Weight-cauſeth the Irons to cur the
Bark -very imall.
CXX. He bearcth Azuxe, a Tanners Powler (or
Poler) a Fiſher, and a Lyme Hok. Theſe are
taree Inſtruments uled about Tanners Pits; the JPooler
10 [tir up the Dutle, or Bark and Water; and when ir
s lufficiently loaked, and the ſtrength gone out of the
Bark, then comes the Ftfhet, which is an Iron with
MNett-work , wade from {ide to fide of it with.ſtrong
iron Wycrs, with this the Bark is taken out of the
_— and tie Lime Dock co draw the Hides out of
Ci1iC Fits.
B. a Tanners Fiſher, and Lime nook in Salter A, is
born by the name of F:ſh-lzme.
CXXI. In this quarter are three other uſeful Inſtru-
ments. belonging, to the Tanners Trade; the firſt is a
ſcutching Knife, by ir all che roughneſs and exorbi:
cances, and filthy excreſcences growing to the onr-fide
ot the Bark, arc cut away, and the Bark is alſo by
ris Knite cur 1gto ſmaller peeces to go into the Mi}
King, to be ground to ſmall pieccs.
The ſecond is a ſhaving Knife, by which Tanned
Skins ar* ſhaved and cleanſed from their filthy Excrel-
ccncies of-Fleſh, Hair, and end of the Skins.
S. 3 {uch in Palc A. Handles O. born by S. avrring.
The third is a Hewing Knite , and uſcd for the
Hewing of the Bark {mall}, and to prepare it tor the
Viil., Z£zure J ſuch ereted, Argent; Handies, Sable.
I; born by Do-drell.
CXXI, * He beareth Argent, a Taltners Yill
{tonc, O. fer with iis Knives, S. This hath ben a
Jace deviic of {erting ſharp Iron or Steel Knives, vp-
on the edge of the Mill-ſtone to cut the Bark, which
doth pcrtorm that work in leſs time and with mprecalc
than formerly ic was done onlv by rhe weight of the
Srone, ſans Irons.” They have been here in uſe with
us not above a Dozen years from this timc, 1688.
WM obs os. > ot ts ob + ot 0 oh > > ofly
SE BEES BLN EEGLID
Fletchers, or Arron-makers Tools.
DO. ® lhe: moſt Skiliul Arczer may not always bit
the Mark, aud tic £cic Artiſt hath tus i» 4
yals,
[DU TTC__Ha—— rr ——_
ASS ST SALE EASY
a az zi rr 2a”
Rs +, ax
$a
& 2 wRDLERS-
11 4
%
_ —_
nm Da
Alt mor y and Blas ON. 251
CXXIIL In this ſquare are three Arrow-makers
Cools. The firſt and chict is rermed a Flote, ir is
x fron Inſtrument all Teeth on the lower fide, ([treight
croſs the ſame (as in the Curriers Inſtrumenr ſhewee!
ib. 129.) with an Iron crooked handle on the top:
ation is for the working off the Timber, to
make it io the ſhape of a Bow. :
8. on 4 Cheveron between J ſuch O. 3 MullersS. s
the Bowycrs Companyes Coar.
$. 3 ſuch A. born by Flote. And alſo by Floterage.
The ſecond is termed a Percer, ir is a kind of a
ſquare Þ2ad Sit, and is (cr in a Bulhz and is tobe
ld in'a B2AaCe;{as the Joyners uſe their Bit and Brace.)
B. a Bend berween 2 ſuch crefted A. the Buſhes O.
born by Prerce.
$. 3 ſuch creed A. Buſhes O. born by Mampeercer.
The third is a Poltſhet, which is to ſcr a gloſs and
riphemeſs upon their work.
- CXXIIL. In this is two Inſtruments, the firlt is rermed
;framing or a flitting Saw 3 a flender Saw {er in
an Jron Frame, wich an HanÞle to rake off and on;
wth this the Notch or Nick in the Arrow, for the Bow
ſting to go in, is made. This Argent, with rhe handle
ed, Or ; in a Ficld Verr, is born by che name of
ween 2 Roſes A. Handle O. is
F the like is Fels bet
bor by Sawn.ch.
The ſecond, is kind of a ſmall balf romd Plain,
which the Flerchers have rwo ſorts; the firſt is rerm-
dz Ripper '3 it. is ro make the rough work ſotnething
aſkionable, and: put it in ſome form; the next is the
Bakke , or Hollow Shafe, ir worketh the ſame
h and- round, and fic ro be made vp 12to an
| — Wo
\CXXTV. He beareth in this fquare, firſt a Tool of
theits called a G2aver 3 it is a long {mooth Iron like
fer into ann Wanidle, one of: che {tdes thereof ha-
'Tecth hike 2 Saw throughout the flac fide, as I
flewed you before in the ;
*Q.” a Fefs berween 3 of theſe A. Handles O. is born
y Pan Gravenbrrg. | | |
The ſecond is rhe form of 'a*'Croſs-Bow fhaft
ſuch as was uſed in old Time : Of this' Bea
ly ro give for his Coar of” Arms ;
uch Shaft heads. Argent, the. points
Ynd one Hez
G. a Febs O. between 3 {uch A. torn by Shafied,
alias Shafthead ; ice more in pub. 13O.
CXXV. He bearcth in this ſquare two kinds of Ro-
man Quivers, tor the Archers to keep their Darts
and Arrows in : I call them Roman Quivers, becaute 1
find them fo Coined on the Antient Komizz Medals or
Moneys then in utc; tor in the Vitory obtained a-
gainſt the A:menrans, in the time of Aug:ſtus and
Claudins Nero, thelc Quivers were ſtamped thereon, as
: Memonial of theur Captivity with this Wrii'g
ARMENIA CALFTA, which for diſtintion ſake gc
ay term the Armenian Long Quiver, a4 re
Armentan or Parthians Koiind or Bottle Qui:
ver, with Scrings to hang them on their Shoutcer.
Yee others of another taſhion chap. 17. aunb. 76. 77.
CXXVI. He bearcth Azure, a Cuck-ftoo!, or "a
Ducking Tumbzel, Or. Born by the nani-, or ra-
-her known for the Gognizance of a Scol-i, LUcig an
[nſtrument to cool Hot Fiery Tongued WW omen, wich
have their Tongues fer on Fire by the Devil, which
nothing can Tame excert ir be well Ducked.
xv oo ale vir DT riys *D 7 xv"
WARE 95 8 Rep Cot Be,
| IS 25.4. or BS CZ 2188 GB af TE arr
m—_—_— Lo HO
Curriers, or Leather - Dreſſers Todls,
9. We: come now to r:< Cuttrier, or O75 of
Tavned 'Leather, trom wii Protebic.?
aroſe that Prover', [ nll Curry vour Hicle when one
Threatned another to Beat him ſufficiently, ro his own
Hearts Content.
CXXVI. He bcareth Verr, a Pin'Block, Argent;
the name of Ornlerh:ad. This is a Block ( full of
ooden Pins, abour 2 or } inches high, upon which
they, bear their Leather to make ir pliable and gentic,
bcins routed up.
"CXXVIIEL He beareth Sable, a TUhetting Steel,
berween a uy Knife and-a Smoother, 4rgenr;
| the Handles Or; Born by the name of Curr:ers. Thar in
chict 1s termed a Curriers pareing or ſhaving
Knife 3 ir is edged on borh ides, ſtreighr and broader
in the Blade, than any, of, the Leather Workers before-
.mcntioned ; the handles ftand one contrary, or croſs to
the other. S. a Crols Engraled Or, berwcen eight ſuch
Knives 2 and 2 in Salter, A. the handle of the ſecond,
is the Coat Armour of the Company of Curriers in the
City of Lozdon. Some term thc Croſs between 4 Salters
of (or compoled of) Curricrs ſhaving Kutvcs.
þ
The ſecond” lying in Fels, is called a Curtiers
Sher oc Marhecth wag it 15.roung and ICT 1th a
5 with this thcy whict or ſharpen their
\Shaving Kuife when Ci dull; as the Butchers do their
BUS ch their Dteels. $. 3 luc A: Hairs O. Lora
'by Shar les.
The
%
"I as 4 T be Academy of
mn -
——
Smoother, with w':ich all-rheir Learher is fiCkened,
as they call ir, that is made bright and ſhining; it is all
of don with a 1ound top or handle to bold it by, and
7 flat {mooth bottom, but not very broad. G..3 ſuch |
- , born by Slic FUAG
- *CXXIX. He bearcth Gules, a Ozatning Boatd,
Or: the Handle, Argent. This is a Board wit Nicks
WW Atrcr the manner of-a Saw, if you lovk hdeways
At it, but turn it up and.you will perccive the Nicks,
Tech or Rigvets (call them which-you wii!) run quite
hwarc the Board z.it hach a Leather . taltned on the
rop-to put the hand through, thereby to. hold ir more
ſteadv, and ro work with” it the more cafic. 3 ſuch in
Pale is born by the.name of Grarnzergy As UuIC DIAZON Is
atorcland:
The fecond Figure in this ſquare-is the forefaid
Gaining Board turned up ſide down, which 1 cau-
fed to be ft To, that you may ſee how the Tecth run
ftrcight through ir. If ic be born after this manuer,
which is a good Bearing , then , term it a Ozatning
25ceaty Tranipoſed,
CXXX. In this ſquare is the Bowyers Flote with
the Tecth (ide gutward, or ro ſight; and rhe Fletth-
cr5 Cifars: Ot the farit I find tie Flote thus made,
and born by .che, Company of Bowycrs in the City of |
&heft-7 abont the' yea 1579, and is the propereſt way |
may be {een as rhey,arcy whici ſore have Blazepce a |
reth. b=tS,
CXXXIL In the chief, or front of this ſquare. ;
laced one of the Joayners working Plains , called?
Plow, which is a narrow Rabbet-Plain with h_
Additions to it, cz. two lquare Staves, let ſtiff thr
two ſquare Morrtcſies in the Stock, which are abour 7or
S inches long, aud ſtand ffreight and ſquare on the jy.
ther {ide of the Steck , which have ſhoulders on
| out-f1de of the Stock reaching down: to the W
lole of the Plain,. to the Wooden ſole there is addet
_o Iron ſole - the thickneſs of ” Plow Iron. The
ow is to make a narrow ſquare Grooye on t
of a Board or Rail. _ =
_ +» The parts of a Plow.
' The Plain Stock.
The Sole of Jron.
The Plow Staves,
The Boztefles.
The Shoulders
The Fence, is that as ſcts the Plow -at his diſlane
rom the Iron plate -of .che Plow that -you intend the
Groove ſhall be off the edge of the Board in which
You intend to madc: it; |
' The ſecond in this ſquare, is termed. a Jopnter,
of making it, that die 1 ceth or ſharp Kigger thereof | which of ſome is made after this manner , cont
! to that deſcribed c/ap. 9. numb. 19. but all the di
Flotc erected and in full ſpect. F12.. Gules oh a The- | rence is in the Tote. or Pandle, which evcry Work:
vero Berween Zluch A. as many Bows ringed proper.
The ſecond is-the long Cifſars, with which the
man maketh according to his own; Fancy; all: othes
parts in the Stock agrectng.
The Strike 25lock, is a Plain ſhorter than the
Feathers of the Arrows are cut ſtreight aud even ;; and
that Ciffars arc.born-in Arms will not. þe,diiputed,: but
whether {ach long cutririg Cilſars as theſe are, I will not,
rake 1upon mc ro latisy that qurjglity ; ſee chap. G.
numb. JJ. | Ek. | |
V. 3 pair of Ciffars open A. born by Van Schaerkens./|
CAR SHS CATS CROHOHYE
12.009 Joynens and-Carvers T ools. E
.
2:02;
19. \ \ PE'come now to Jopnery, which is an Arr
/ Manual, whereby Toa pizces of "Wood.
are ſo. firted and joined togerher by ſtreight lines ,,
ſquares, Miters, or any Bevile Line, that rhey do ſeem,
one: jntire*piecc. / *, |
CXYXE He beartth Sable,” a" femi-circle, with its
Line and. JIlummet ſer upan a Standard, Or. This
i« a Jh{trutnent' by which cruc Levy ate, taken; as. allo.
Heighrs and Diftances; rhe ſcri-cirgde is-generally tac
of Brafs, being divided into go equal parts from the'line; |
of Level, co. cach fide where rhe'Sight, Holes ate fixed.
The Staridard is made of Wood, 'bertrgthree tert, which ,
are ſo tramcd in the head, that they may 'be-Ter wie
*
Joynter, having its' ſole, made -cxatly flat and
{treight; and is uſcd for: the, ſhooting, of a ſhorr Joynt,
betauſe it is more handy than he long Toynter t
Ic hath - ncirher Handle -or-:Tote on {it,, but like the
Smocthing Plain, in numb. 134.
, CXXXIII. He bearech Argent, .a-Pit Saw in a
Frame, Azure : This kind. of Pir-Saw-with a;Frame,
is not in, uſe. with us,, but in the Up Countreys,'it is;
alrogethex made uſc of, but for what Fancy I judgna,
'| bur thiuk, ic nauch caſter and better, wichour ic, ; This
is borg thus by the name of Sawyers,, or Sawers,
more of this kind of Saw chap. 9. numb. 2. we
Joyners {quare-of another foro as what % md:
ſides of a Geometrical (quare!3 [pay hs-4900 piccgsof
Wood, the qne abopt; ar-Inch thick,
| Lig Lxaifh 2097 Qu MP!) 6
-B, a Cheveron berwegy 3lych Q, is;bary by
— ET.
Book INI
The third and laſt of this quarter, \is rermed a | der or clplcr together , according as the place regu
EL BEET.» ESSE By 51
LO
=o
5 3 WS-rE
= S255, @ESCEWD
[27-48 wo
1-
\ The third thing that is placed in the Baſe, is rermed
.
4
war wn
'p11
-
well come, and alſo for-making of long and narrow
- CXXXVII. The firſt Inſtrument or Tool in this
YI 0O.gdg.,. 2 RBI ®
Armory and Blxzon.
353
"Bench -Þgok , o/c WUork-Bency Hooks |
is an Tron with a long Tang to go through a;
de in che Bench, and a flat half round head, with
- on;the ftreight ide, to hold any: thing that
ks agpinlt it: $o.that-in ir there .is the fore-
Wie the Tang ,or-rail, rhe Pead or Aar,
| 'all, but. one Bench Hook,
In, "_ of 2 CTIſy faihion 42
lOWINgan# p O. TM «21. this having 2 morc-.
hol com and rurned þ £49 in the cads, cach Work-
£ 15 PFN fancy jn, the faſhion ot the Dc6cks,
rs Hts |
"CXXXV. Theſe are three forts of Chiſſels, the br!
; bc Paring Chiſſel, this harh a very fie ſmoorh
$o;.1rs Office 15 to follow the. F02Mer, and. to par:
the Irregularities the FOmner doth make; but of
tis fee more chap. g. numb. 1,
,
ad F
' The ſecond; is. termed a Fommer, it is a Chiſic] u-
al, before. ,che JDaring Chillel in all works, cven as
te Fore Jah is uſed betore che Snatyzing Platn,
when it is uſed the Helve of it is knockt upon with the
, to drive the cdpe of it into the Stuff; There-}'
ae ſeveral Sizes of theſe kind of Chiſſels, from a quar- |
x of an Inch, to an Inch and halt broad. |
The third is another kind of Chiſſcl of the narure ol
aFoumer, only it is broad at the Balil or edge parr,
20d ; roweth' taper all along aftcr till ir comes to the
—_
ring, 3 | of cheſe here: are diveric Sizes, from
or quarter of an Inch, to an Inch, and halt, and
have rheir terms according to their breadth, as an halt |
hc Former, an Inch Former, Cc. *|
.2- The proper poſture for theſe kind ot 'T ools
aeo have rhcir edges or cutting part downwards, it
atherwile then ro be mentioned.
..$. a Fels between 2. ſuch the Baſis creed, and a third
A Hafts,O. born by the name of Former,
- CXXXVI. In this quarter in the firſt place, is a
Skew Fo2mer, having the edge deeper down in one
than another: It is ſeldom uſed by Joyners, but
the cleanſing of acute Angles, with its acute *ang)es
a its edges, where other angled Chiſlels will nor (.
Monteſſes in Rails, Stiles and Muntons; Cc.
The ſecond in this quarter, is termed a Gouge ,
which is a Chiſſel having a round edge, and is tor
thecutting of ſuch Wood as-is to be rounded or hol-
lowed: Of theſe there are ſeveral lorts from a quarter
of an Inch Govge, to an Inch and half, ſome being al-,
moſt half round, orchers more open. as in the next Fi-
gue, 'G. 3 ſuch A. Hafts O. by the name of Gowger.
is called an Jnch Gouge, without any Ian-
= with theſe ſorts and ſizes of Chiſlels Joyn-
as are accotnmodated to do all kinds of Works both
The ltecoiy | is termed an Auger Bit, ſans
Handle ; NY round Tool in the working =
cutting pare of .6, with the borrom edge turned inwards,
one corner thereof being ſet a little above the other,
which gccations, the ſinking or, cutting .deep-mto- the
Wood. ab ſo by degrees cuts 4 hole through.”
The third Tool” is the Saw Creſt 3 ic is an Iaſtru.
- ment of Iron. cither {ct in a, bandle or nor, for it may
-
.
| be, uled as well without... in, the edge bf it ate made
three or tour, or more Nicks ; with this- (the Joyner ba-
| viog Filed the Teeth of his Saw) he fers the ſaid Teeth;
that 13, lic puts one. of the: Nicks or Notches of the
Wreſt between the fir?! rwo- Teeth of the Blace of
tte Saw, and then turvs the, Wreſt, and ic will turn
one T voth to you, and ite other from yous and fo
do ail along thc Saw: This ſcttfng of the Teeth of
the Saw (as Work-mer, call «) is to make the Kerfe
wide enough for the Beck to follow the edg2; and is
ſet ranker (that is, more bending outward:) for (oft
and courſe ci e2p Scuff, than for hard and coſtly Wood.
A. 3 ſuck B. the Handic crefte4 O. is born by
Shawreſt,
CXXAVIE The fit Tool in this quare is tered
2 Piter iquare, of a contrary form to th* H!...wing,
_mcationed 64/. 9. #w6-4 7. It hain an Daiuble "Or
rop natt) an Inch thick, and three broad, with a
To1gue of.che fame breadth, aud tor lengrh 5, 6, or
more :nches,. according io the bieade's of the Work:
it is co þe Glewcd into che Haridle: by 2 Morteſs and
Pinned. V. 3 ſuch O. i born by Mntteral,,
; Tt.eſccon Initrument is a Gage, or ſquare Gage,
from the quare picce that runs upon the Staff ; bur of
this ſee more chayog nurb 13. The parts of it are cheſe,
the Strul, ec JI0GEC END of it; the FO2e-CND ja which
chic i£ v9th rf, we Tech, and the (quare or oval,
winch is thot as ſlips up and down upon the Staff, B. 3
luch O. a Chiet A. is born by Gaz ze-.
The third is recmed'a Miter Boar, it is compoſed
ot pieces of Wood, of an cit thick caca, rn nailed
togciher, 114c One an upright piece, and the other a
buttom piece, ard on the upright picce, on irs upper
ide arc rhe Miter Lines ſtrucken with the Miter
ſquare, trom the middle to the right hand, and on
tc iefr, wizich are ſawed down to the buucom of the
{aid upright piece. This is a way uf-d by Jjoyners that
make many Frames, to ſave rhemiclves the Labour of
drawing our of ®quares, Miters, and ſcycral Be-
viis upon their Sufi.
CXXAXIX. In this quarter is fer forth the form of
the Jopners Wozking Bench, wich all che Appur-
tenances bcionging thereunto, as |
Firſt, the an or Board for the top, in which are
made ſeveral round holes for the Bench Hook and
= botd Faſt, as thcy bave occalion ro hold the
ork on it.
The Bench Feet, thoſe of the VWorkmans fide
m_ lixtle. S.. 3 fuch A. Handles O. is born by |
e. h
be
s ”
being made full of holes, in which arc Pins pur for the
Board or other thing to 16ſt yo while its edges are
y ro
LW
coo eG Atl Aer wt.
— —— > 4 =_
— _-
— ——— T—_— __ _- —_—_—
—— _— —
—
Ne ————
—_— —
_ ——— i —— —
0 —_ e—_— —
— = — = — —— -— ——
- * . = — —
_—
354 "The thaderyo
Book Hl
to be wrought, cirhet by ſhooting wich the Plain, or,
otherwiſe, which Pins ate to be remoyed to higher or
lower hoſes , as the Beatrh"vt "tht Board ſhall 're-
DD, 90 HE a vo»,
\ The BtnchStfelw en in higher he gy fre
Boards to'the Bencty fide, white their edges atePraining
or ſhogting,- that they ſhake or tremble nor, . but remain
ſteady while chey are in working. '
0 keep the Work faſt
"The! Ho-Falt, which! is ro |
pori'the Bench while the Joyner cirhet Saws Tenants, or
or cuts' Morteſſes, or doth any other Work upon
it.
The Benth Hook-46* ir, which is to ſtay or hold
Boards, or any er that is laid fAar*againſt it;
while they are Trying or Plaining. '-'
The Dotble Screw, is ſomertimestix*t to the {1de
of the Bench, and ſometimes the farther Cheek is laid
an cdge upon the flat of the Bench, and 'faſtned there
with an Hold-Faſt, and ſomecimcs two are faſtned to the
Bench, to hold falt ſome ſorts of Stuff; rh.t are to have
tcir edgcs wroucht. Sx |
* The Baller, it is always'to reſt or ly on the Bench,
becauic of its cuntinual ulc,
CXL. In chief Iyeth that which is called the Benth
DCLticrw, it is made of Wood, the out part flat, which
lizth or 1snailcd tothe Bench ftde, rhe other part opened
by deprces or ſteps wider and- wider, to fit Boards of all
thicknefſes thar ſhall be, put berween the Bench and ir,
throvgh the higher Tang or Lip is pur a Wooden
Frcrew, rhe ſame being {crewed 'throngh the hole, its
end holds the Board faſt to the Bench fidc.
That in the Baſe is called the Glew Pot, it is com-
them.
h the Siniſter Baſe is ſet the form of a Plan Iron,
= Plains mean) as-arc' to: plain Beards ſmooth>
or other Plain Irons are cut'with pages aht\half round;
and after the forrt of an” 6 accorditly <0'rhieir Opery,
rons. ;
T2043 Lf
CXLIIL In the chief of this quartet” 38' ah Fre;
called a TUhetting Btotky! or a Block 'to Foy
or File a Saws Teeth int br is ari'end of a Spar
or ſuch picce of Wood, with' a Bevil -or taper 1
or Morteſs cut from tide to fide, and in depth haſt
through che Wood ; to which is fitted a TTedge 4.
{werable to the Groove or Morteſs; Into this Groove
the Blade of the Saw is piit, which is wedged hard in,
that it cannot play or quaver under the- File, when the
Tecth arc Filing llarp wittr a three {quare File.
The Figure in the Baſe of this quarter is termed the
Waving Engine 3 ic is a thing wherewith Cavey
WI is-generally- made upon ſmall Frames tor 2;.
Quures and Lhoking Glaflcs, and ſuch like work ; a4
is in the bottom a 'Icng Plank of abovr {even ſneves
broad, and-an Inch and*h#ff- thick : On the widdle-5f
the Plank runs a Rabbet, arid upon the Rabber rides
a Block with an Handle through it, of about an
inch in the diameter ; and -at the further 'end of the
Block is faſtned a Cltce , 'or a Ozeat Hand Uice;
At the other end of the Plank is erefted a fquare ſtrong
1, piece of Wood about fix inches high, having a
Morteſs itt it on the trop, and bound about with an
monly made of good ti:ick Lead; that by its ſubſtance |
it may retain a hear the longer, that the Glew Chill |
not, (as Work-men ſay when i cools) when 1t is to be
uſed : Ic hath a ſtrong Bended Wyer put through two
holes in the ſides of it, by which it is tranſported and
carried from one place to anorher. A. 3 ſuch B. born
by Glewpott, .
. " |
CXLI. Inthis quarter in the chict part of ir are the |
faſhion and fornis of two ſorts o: JOYners Mallets , '
made and uſed by Joyners, the one ſquare, the other
evil wrought 3 Of this {ce more 1725. 76. and
chap. g. numb. 4-
In the Baſe, is a thing called the Sawing Treſſel,
or a Trefſel, which Joyners and Carpenters nſe co lay
large and great pieces of Timber upon, when they have
vccaſion to cut them into Tenants, or for other Kinds of |
peccings, or if they purpoſe to cur ir into lefler or ſhort-
cr pieces: Ir is rwo picces of Joyce ſer Salrerwife, whoſe |
Ahgles will hold any thing taſt being put” between rhe
rwo uppcr cnds.
CXLII Theſe arc the forms of rhe donble Screws,
mentioned before in of Bench, 9b. 139. they
are made of Spar, the Screws are firred with holes or
Screw 250res in the Spars fir ro teceive them, which
being turned , the two picces are drawn together fo
X*
Tron Collar ſomewhat looſely fitred en, having two
Haie Screws hited in two Female Screws. to Jow
againſt that part of the Wood unmortefled,' t::creby to
hold the Iron rhat workcth the Moulding, whoſe lower
end is cut into the form of the ſaid Moulding yon in-
trend the work ſhall have. On the other ſide the ſquare
wooden picce is fitted another Fron Screw having 2
round Plate faſtned at the end of it; and at the farker
ſide is placed- a Wooden Screw called a Knob, mith a
flat piece of Iron coming through the farther and hiph-
er ſide of the ſquare piece ſtanding edgewiſe with the
higher edge rounded off or Filed owns.
The ſeveral parts of the Waving Engin.
4 the Plank or bottom of the Engine.
þ the Block with a.Groove on the bottot.
c the Rabbet on which the Block runs.
4 the Handle co draw the Block by.
e the Dand ſcrew, with its Key to wind-the ſary.
f the two Screws Male and Female. |
£ the ſquare vpright piece of Wood, with the Mor-
teſſe on the top having a ſquare flat Iron Collar on the
higher parr. FE:
h the Fron which cuts rhe Waves, whole bottom s
"1 into the form of rhe Moulding the work is inten
ed. )
! the Wooden Screw or Knob, on the farther
{ide of the ſquare picce of Wood, with a flat =—
| hard., chat they hold firmly any thing ſer booms
ei» SED
=. Ba
EENG SSTESSSS SEgg. SFFE FSTPrMESQcS
Cp. VII.
Jeb
Fy Armory and Blagon.
355
x Iron about 3 quarters of an inch broad, and a quar-
_—_ .
een MW er of an inch thick, ſtanding an edge, coming through
R des.
ox Jron ſcrew, wich its Nut, having a round
Oh; WY 1con Place made faſt ar the end of irs ſhank.
th, | the RACK, is a thin flat piece of hard Wood about
teh WY 4 inch and quarter broad, and as long as the Rabber.
Q7d » the Youth, is a ſquare hole in the toreſtde, and
through the ſquare piece of Wood, under the Iron which
hath irs end cut according to the moulding , through
pf which the Board ro be moulded is drawn.
It, The Riglet, is rhe Board cuher Moulded, or pre-
par, pared ro be Moulded.
we, |
half FIR a © os. as
» | SB $8 KLIISKDS IGEN
ove
the Carpenters T ools.
1. PHE Rules and Tools which Joyners and
= Carpenters work by, arc ſo ncar the ſame,
bed that] need not here again to delcribe rhem; only there
' Þ & this difference, the Carpenters Tools are made ſome-
= what ſtronger for their uſe than they need to be for the
wt « Yet there are many T ools requitue and pro-
fe per fog a Carpenter (eſpecially a Malter __ that
| 2 þyoer need to rake lictle notice of. Therefore I ſhall
| w ere deſcribe ſuch Tools belonging to that Trade, which
ite: are not expreſſed among the Joyners.
hy. CXLIV. In this quarter are three Inſtruments uſed
wo: by the Carpenter, wo whercot are never mentioned
__ tbe any ways belonging to JOYNers 2 The firſt is the
| Level, of theſe there are uſed ſeveral bigneſles, even
"" | fem a0 to ten foot long, that it may reach over a
ry canſiderable length of the Work ; its ulc is to try whe-
vi ther a Floor be cxaCtly ſtreighr and even, and that one
be. not higher than another ; for if the Plumb-line
ny jt upon the Perpcndicular line, bcing (er flat up-
m the Work, then the Work is level, elſe not.
| the Level there -are theſe parrs. The Level,
The Plummet, The Plumb-Line, and the per-
lar Line, which is marked from the top ro the
dotrom of -che Board; all which things are ſo common,
that there needs no further explaining of their parts.
The ſecond that lics in ghe Baſc, is called a Crow,
o an JFron Crow. forme arc made of this form,
ohers directly round in the ſhank, only with. 2 pike
or a flat end: This is uſed by them as a Lever,
lo the ends of great I recs ang heavy Timber,
when either 2 Bauk or a Rowler is t@ be laid nnder
" Bd Crow, are che Claws , che ſhank, and che
Mor Mike end. - *
q The third in the Siniſter. chicf is uſed by borh Joyn-
mi } vandCarpenters, and is rermed a Joyners Saddle
end tis an end of a Spar or Joyce cut into the fide with an
| t or Beviled on cach fide, ſo that any ſquare piece
cher Wllye ſteady in it wich one of its cdges up+, + ©.
pa A
t The parts, as Workmen term. them in this form |
CXLV. The firſt is the Hammer, whoſe chicf uſe
5 for the Diving Nails into work, and D2awing Nails
out of work. Ot rhe ſeveral parts of the Hammer, ſee
chap. 7. numb. 120.
The'ſceond is a Carpenters Chiſlel , or a ſocket
Chiſlel, as moit Chiſſels uſed by Carpenters arc, be-
caule of ſtrength z this is to have a TUlooden Dead pur
into it, which ſome call the part as gocs into the focker
the Dpnig 3 of theſe Socket Chiſlels they uſe ſeveral
ſorts, yet not feverally diſtinguiſhed by names more
than to call them an halt inch, three quarter inch Chiſ-
ſels; inch, and inch and half, two inch, to three inch
Chiſlels.
The third is termed a Jack 3 it is an Engine uſed
for the removing, and commodiuus placing of grear
Timber : By the help of this, the fide of a Timber
Houſe ſhrunk from its Morteſles are railed up again to
theit places. Ir is a Wooden Caſe with a large Morteſs
in it, wherein is placed 2 Rack; which mounteth up
any- thing placed upon ir, by the help of a Nut
Ciheel on a Spindle , and curned about with a
Windlaſſe,
CXLVI. He hearcth in this quarter ſeyeral ſorts of
Engines uſed by Carpenters. Lhefirſt are rwo Levers
in the chief; rhele are ſquare or round Poles, tome
call them TUayes, by which the Kowler of the
Crab Engine is curn<d abour , to draw up heav
Timber to a conſiderable height: They are termed al-
lo Pudlaies or Hand-ſpikes,
The Ten Foot Rod or Rule, is ar! Ifrumenc of
Wood like one of theſe, being no other than the Rib
of a ſlit Deal plained ſtreight, by which Ground Plors
are meaſured, tor the laying of Foundations ot Louſcs;
it is divided into ten parts, cach containing a Foot.
The ſecond Tool, which is ſet on the dexrer (ide is
rermed a Ripping Chiflel ; ic is a Socket Chifſel,
abour an inch broad with a blunt Evge, nor having a
Balil, as almoſt all other Chiſlels have, and there.
fore would more properly be rermed a TUedge than
a Chiſle]; bur moſt commonly Carpenters ule an old
caſt off Chiſſel tor a Ripping Chile. Irs Office is nor
to cut Wood, but to rip of tear 2 pictes of Wood faſt-
ned together from one another, by entring rke blunt
cdge of it between the rwo pieces, and (o forcing them
alunder, by Blows with the Mallet. |
The third, which is in the Fels point, and ſtandeth
Bendways, is termcd a Ozug 3-it is an Engine {ct upon
two Wheels, made ſomewhar like a low narrow Cart
Þottom, Ir is uſcd tor the Carriage of Timber, and:
then ir is drawn by the handle by two or more Men,
_— as the weight of che Timber may r:quirc,
-Gutes, e like to this in Bend Or, herween rwoPheons
| Argent, is born by Doz Laz.lh a $piniſh Family.
| The fourth in the Siniſter chict, is a Jaulley hung
& A, 8K in the JNovſe of a Rope out of. the
chick.
'being ſiwgic is ci-cd only a Puliy, bur
X y 2 if
35
'T he Academy of
if ir have morc than one turn or lit!
for the Rope+0 run in, it is rermcd by molt a ©natch
'*Biork, or double Snatch Block 3 bur of the ſeve-
{ce chap. 15. numb. 45.
CXLVIE In this quarter on the dexter fide, 'is an
upright JYole ot ſtrong Timber ſer an end, having ma-
ny Pfns put through it, made of ſound Wood, or elſe
of Iron. This is an appurtenance bcicnging to the
Crab, mentioned 2uxb. 148. and is ro hang a Pulley
or Shtatch Block thereon, by which beavy Timber
is drawn to a conliderable height. Sucit ati CNgine as
this with Pins ali along it, was in tormcr times uſeg
for to ſcale or clime up-an Enemies Wal!, and thereby
© ſurpriſe a Town or Forr.
little heel in ir; |
ral paris and terms belonging to tacle Drawing Blocks, ['
A. 2 ſuch in Bcnd Palc-wiſe S. is born by Con:an.'n ter.
The ſ:cond is a Snatch Biock, cr 2 Wawie k
Snatch Biackx, With rhis Logins, wo
tenances belonging to it, as I&vPES ani &
grcat T recs ot Timber arc drawii up tO @ Cuiuli tn
height,
Or. Thi is bora by the name
J149 +
744Tt
CXLIX. In the Dexter {ide is an [2H ifli; aint,
holding of a Plumb line, with 2 Litiz rowle, ac wc
end of it. T his is the coat of Arms of Plaxilcy, being
in an-Azure field. This is a way that Carpenters uſe to,
try-the upright ſtanding of Poſts, or other works that arc
to ſland perpendicular to the ground plor; by holding
the end of the line between the finger and the thumb, a
A... als > —
——
__
lictle diſtance from the corner of the poſt, or work, and
if the. line and corner of the poſt be parallel to cach other, |
the work is upright, cl{c not.
The Second figure is a.pairc of Great. Screws, of | + HAUL 1 |
+ 11to the binder end of the Screw by which it is tumed
ſome called " Crews, for by tha he;p of tacm,. *
an houſe OP Cf and, or. have .,ne COAL |
Plates ſunk, are raiſed up and fer ſtreight, by ſcrewing |
up every peece into the place tram whence: is fallen. je
numb. 142. arcthe like tor form, but in theſe the ſcrew
gocth through bur one Taok the pther;plank che Screw
ends, only turn'in a tpung lglc-ade LUCAYC.
| of Eriizingz and:
Inthe'Sinifter (ide; is af 1
2wnb. 145. though ic be of ay, arher op
Such a Lack Engine, with4 Bend6q Heag,. 1 find co.
be an ancicat Badg belonging to ri rle, Q:Ja/d. |
R 04 m3 eimgot 20k
ign, on, the rop.. |
ata be
| - The Stays for the R
' upon theſe the Reſt is ſet ar any; diſtance from thePike;,
' by- the meanes of Wooden S
(1 vs "21 il
CL ' 44 i "4 ry .
I myo. made for the Sub, ie & 2. mcntioned, in | FRuts againſt the
, ;
SSEHASAS SE SSE ALE LEE 22
Turners T ools.
;
I2, 5 Therearc diffcreneMarters, and Subſtances
; A to be T urncd, 1o there isalſo diverſe ways, &
different Tooles rokeuled in each different Matter. As
Soft wood, Hard wood, Tyary, Braſs, Tron, vc. Each
of which I ſhall ſuccciſively diſcourſe upon each of they
working Tooles. þ
| CLLIX*. The Lathe,ir is the Turners,or Thro.
| £2S Engine, by which they make all their Turnc
(Vorks. This Machine Inſtromenr is ſo vulgarly known
ti.,ngh it cannot be deſcribed in a Draught o as all i;z
parts ſtall appear at one ſingle view, yer.I have ſer don
c10ugh of ic rogive yuu the names of its ſeveral mem.
bcrs and ther ules.
Parts of a Lathe.
_ The Lengs, or Stiles, are two thick Square peeces
of E:mwber hour 3 Foot long, and 6 Inches broad. which
are.let vprighr, ro them the ether parts by mortell:s are
ia{tned; Hayeing Braces arthe battom by which they
aic fafined ro.the floore,
1he Checks, or Sides, arc the two ſide preces, aft
—
nz2 on cach fidcthe Leggsar the upper end by*Tennams
; and {5 pinned; or el{c by a {trong Jron Screw, made
| with a {quare Shank ar rhe\head, ro go throuph the
: Creeks and Stiles, and ſo by turning onthe end of it an
iron nut, the two Checkes will be drawn clc{c to the ten:
lints, or upper ends of the leggs. |
The Puppets, are the ſquare peeces of wond round-
ea ot ar the head, which have the Pikes, or Jon
Jinns in, upon which the work is turned*. Ar the low-
er cd each harh a Tennant coflid berween the two
Cheeks, with a Mortefs throwe them, for ro put Tq-
Per WeDges to keep the Puppets cloſe ro rhe Cheeks,
The Screw, and the JPtke, arc the two Irons upon
the points whereof the centers of the works are fixed, &
atter {crewed/hard that the work flip not off The Screw
bath a J2tt in the Pupper, 4nd; an Jron handle fred
torwards and backwards as the uſe of it ſhall require,
The Relf, is a Square peece of tiqaber one corner of
ie rounded off : pon this the workman laycth hy moles
in working to keep them ſtiddy while he is uſeing thery,
eff are two pecces'vl
oulbers vt the
fitted and faſned under the
crews {cr th, wooden
Reſt. . . 2.9
The Side Refl, is a Reſt disjuntt fromthe Lake;
and uſed by Turners. when they turn the far. ſides.0t
Boards, which ſtanding athwart the Pikes they can the
mbte converretifly. reſttheir Tools upon ir.” It 1s a pectt
| of Oaken plank firmely nailed oh) a ſhurzre porter oft
bet” Standing upright”, -which'*as a tehtmanc” dligeth
into an JronTollar chartcaAtth throngh h4Cherks
and
*«
Ss —
wo we”.
S
Ta...
X UM
- wo --
Armory
Wap. VIII
an4 Blazon. 35 >
= wedged under as the Puppets are.
on the brcad fide with J or 4 Jron pins or pegs,ncar
- Some T urners to the ſquare tennant ſer on one end of | to the Verge of it flar; theſe are uſed co be tattned into
along round Iron Calthdrick Socket, into it is put
z long round Jron Shank, on the top whereot is made
Sine Reſt which rcurncch acy way in che Socker, |
and kept faſtrherein by a Screw Pin goiag through
fde of the Socket, :
[The Treddle, and Croſs Treddie, are pecccs of
Timbet which are nailed to the ground with a Leather
that chey may riſe and fall, to rhe other end is the String
fixed which goerh co cht Joie, |
-The Pole, is a peece of timber that will bend and go
wit _ againc, by this the worke is turned 2bour in
Lame..: ;::... .-
97k JaoleReſts, arc Sparrs or othcr timber nailed
whe rop of the Sciling, with an overtawart pecce trom
them on which the Pole playeth.
The Rowicr, is a round pezce of root! macie wic of
gheathe Rome is not high cnough tor a Poe to 5.ay vp
down. It is moved on two Jron JPtus fafnct at
my ends, with a Pole ict cither betore, or bctuut thc |
Lace, with a fEEEngg from i: to the Rowler, |
The Bow, which is an Archers Bow, an.! is uſe:
fame Turncrs that work in ſmall, and rar wldom
ove the Pappers of c1;cir Larke., ſc 15 rafine.; over hex.
andfrom. the male of the String anocher haags down 4 |
Wes iO wine Lredd!le |
The Orteat- Tiheel, it is uied wie heavy works **
pherurned, fe as the Pate and TI redale will nut com
mand. The V\ heel is (et in a moveable Frame confilt-
my ofwooder? Standards, Lying, Overthwart, 8:
RPEnces moneſlc together. The String jyech iu,
Org9Ve ot the wheel and turnet! croſs i put into a
Grove of the worke, or a Mandrile or ]titev-rixed
wthe fide of the worke, and is turned about witlrone or
wo Tron Dandbies.
"The Treddle (heel, is a whccl mgde of a Board
nith a grove in for a {tring,which gocs cro{s rothe grove
in the worke, Ir is under the Lathe on an From Aris
with a Croagke ac ane end, on it is hung the nooke of 2
Leather thong.,and theothes end. taſtnec m-rthe*T reddle,
which by cxaCt treading on; carryech-the wieel about
nithout intermiſhon. ,"Jitrs
The String, it is made! af the Guts of Beaſts as ſheyp
Ge; tough the generall name at ir is Cats= Gucs,
The Seat of the Larhe, it is made of wooden Bearers,
vidran averebarayr pocce, with Jron pins: at the ends to
ill&o. ir: agazot this the-warkman wpports frimlſcite ro
ſand the ſtiddier ro his worke. In the ſted of this Seat
llne Turner xh@abe: utc of aftrong-Gerth web, taſtn«y
tothe Leggs of the Lathc, again{t which he ſtays himelte
dp oecfieddy at hig vork 2 4,
The Horn, is the tip end of an Horn, hung on theaut
fe the pupper;or clic a. romnd TUoaden Bor, pinuved
mider-the Cheek to: hold, oylc:or' greale hy to liquour
flvocnters of: his. work to-makc ic run catie. -
a . |
” OC
+ $4
CL. Turners have ſeveral forts of Mandzels, and
theies of them [alſo difter, accurding to the f1zes of
tieWotk;: hiwever their Natn&/are; yeu heir! princis
faſhions are thelc. |
The firſt and'principal is thac as Jyctyin'tho Baſe, |
which is termed the 1520aD Flat Bamiiitts! it is.ſer *
21 %*
the backſide of a Board while the other is turning or
| working upon: Behind the back of this flat (and in-
deed in all Mandrels) is ficted a long ſhank or Rowl-
£r, tor rhe String to be wound about wile the Work
is Turning: In the Manerel are theſe parts.
The Face. or round Flat of rhe Mandrel,
The Rowier: or Shank.
The Sheuldre of the Rowler, .to keep the String
from flipping oft: -
The Pegs, or Points, or Pikes.
B. 3- ſach in Pate O. the middie having the Pike
J | |
contrary poirred 5. born by the name of Manarel.
! is that in the chiet, which is termed the
Screw QBandel thank or ſcrew is made of
ren. ':avig the t4G*t::ds round, and in the middle be-
| *11C rom! 4s a ſquare the length of the Rowl-
, and this ſe114e bs firred (iff into a ſquare hole made
gh themaddle oi the Rowler that it turn not a-
In each Bat end ot tis Shank or Spindie is
* *
- C2. 49+
0 1JEOINE
Cf
Fi by -
« %#% I
made a center hole, wheremnto the Tikes of the Jaups-
2:13 arc picche win this Mandrell is uled. By this
1-ycrat Screws of diveric Diawerers arc raade ; rhat next
£2 end of the frank is the ſmaleſt, which makes a
ME (row of 1c fiticu T29rean 5 IC next a Maie
Screw Oz a EOUrier Thread; ar! the third maſks; 2
3. rew Courier that it; 1G that you ina make the ſhank
as long as you vill, ti.creby ro zwnake more variety of
12<CS for crews.
Tne Sockets or Chocks tc!
Dafdets , ar© ic nuany us there arc fevera) {izes o
on
119108 © 150 Drew
b
=
L
\rewson thodiiogank ; theſe hollow Yock rs bave femole
wrews 1a then ac keiore the Nutch co flip over tiie
maie Screws” which bong ited oue tw anacker,, are
Pin.cd with 2 pin, put rhro:2h two oprotite holes nade
tor char purpoſe i the Cherks of che Vooden Sockets
rar it ſhake not. T he parcs of a Sockct arc tlicke.
the @9cker or Chock,
The Wooden vin,
Tia: .. - >
Fic 126tct1 to {lip over tte \lake Screw.
CLI. Io whe chief is anctier ſort of Mandre!” called
2 ÞÞit S50NDeF [fer 1 [2:3 is wade with a jonas (WIWO)-
ctMhank, to fit thift into around holc that is made in
the:Wark.chat'is to be Turned. 'Thrfe are alſo term-
cd Shank Yandels 3 which Mandre!s wich Iron
Shanks are muctv 'uled by Turners that turn: Bobltifng
and: fuch like Work ; becauſe! a' Wooden fhank to fit
tac {mail hole through the work, would not be ftrong
cnongh to carry the work abwic.
There is another Mand:e!! ca'':d an Dollot Dan:
dzel, it is both hollow, asd ulcd ro curry hollow thinzs
in it: It bath but one center hole be!opeing 16 it. which
is! ar: cheRowler- end/or Meck, bur ic Hath” i Prank
thar ſupplics the office of another (ener hole, which is
prw-into.one of the'holes of t'1c :Jo1zt Collar, dclcri-
bed in zun:b. 153.
+ 2 |
The fecond Inſtrument {1 this quarter is reryicd + 2
4 . | . :
or a Mather aticeWmſtrumer called 2 IWCeen,
_
b
-
——
355
The Academy of
Book IT
[c is long Bar ot Iron, and is termed the Beam of the
Sweep, winch l1ath in the center point of it (in a. Cen-
tcr hole, made in a ſquare Stud of Metal) a center fix-
&d ; alſo a Docket ro ride on the Beam, which is rc-
moved ar picaſurc, nearer, or farther from the Center ;
to this is Filed a Tooth of Steel with ſuch roundings
and hollows in the bottom of it, as is intended there
ſhall be hoilows or rounding in the work, then remo-
vinz the Socket ill ir Tooth ſtand upon the intended
place, on the Verge of the work, is there ſcrewed faſt
on the Beam, it is prepared for the work, which it the
Workman hold the head of the Center in his left hand,
avd with his right draw about the Bcam and Tooth,
i: will cut” and tear away great Flakes of Metal, till the
tins worked upon hath received the whole form of
Monldings the Tooth will make.
The lame [nſtrument with a Moulding Plain fixed on
it, will do the ſame work on Wood , making round
Mouldings.
CLI There are ſeveral forts of taſhioned Tollats, |
ot which theſe twa in rhis quarter are apatt. The
firſt on the dexter {ide is termed a Round Collar,
{o called trom the roundaeſs of the head of ir, ir 1s
co be taſtned in a Lathe by a Wedge as the Puppets arc
under the Checks; Doaitow andeels arc often turn-
cd in thc Collars of chis form, but then the Spindle is
made of Iron, an hath a Screw juſt at its end, upon |
which is ſcrewed a Block with a hollow in it, made fit
to teccive the Stuff to be worked upon. |
The ſecond in this quarter hath the ſimple name of
a Collar , withour any other Addition, except you {
call ir a Turners Collar, to diſtinguiſh ir rom other
things termed Collars, - Ic 1s allo made faſt in a
Lathe by a Wedge, as the former 1s to be. -
CLI. This istermed by Turners, a Joynt Collar
which is made of two Jron Checks, which move up-
on a Joynt with a Buttoin, {o chat _rhey may be {ct
cloſe or open, like a Joynt rule ; on the inner edge of
cach Check is formed as many ſcmi-circles or halt
round holes as the length of the Cheeks will conveni-
ently bear, they are made of different Diameters that
they may fit the hecks or ſhanks of different ftzed
MWandzels, Near to-the top of one of theſe Cheeks
is faſtned with a center pin, a ſquare Iron Collar with
2 . {mall handle or button to it , which: is to put ir
on and take it off the Checks when they arc to be
opened. This holds them fo faſt rogerher that they
cannot {tart aſunder, 'and yet is made fo fir that it may
ealily ſlip off aud on, In this Inſtrument there arc
theic parts. | |
The Cheeks,
The Joynt at the bottom.
The Semt-circles in the Cheeks. + |
The Diameters, circumferences or round holes in
which the Cheeks are cloſed.
: The {quare Collar that holds: the Cheeks toge-
ther. C1 |
The Þatidle, by which the ſaid Collar is taken off
or put on.
The Center pitt, -on which the ſquare Collar turns.
#
4
ſtay, and ſteadily manage them.
CLIV, In lis {quare are five ſorts of Turners T
uſciul in their way of Turning cither of foft or har
work, round or hollow, whoſe names arc Gouge i
gencra], but more particular. | »
The firſt is termed a Cooking 00k, or a
pointed O200ving Hook, or t Pore wal
Dook 3 this curs on the fide or flat of a Board a fine
hollow circle or {wage ; theſe Hooks or Tools haye their
Tech of diftcrent torms according to the faſhion of the
groove to be made ,on the plain ot a Board ; tor ſome.
times their I ccth arc flat edged, ſometimes round
ed, ſometimes a point only, and lomerimes two point,
or of other forms; all which ſorts of Blades ate mage
much ſtronger than che Gouge or Chiflel, and haye
the ſides of their edges more obtuſe to make it the
ſtronger; alſo they are 10 or 12 inches long withaut
the Handle, |
The ſecond is called a Gouge 3 now Gouges do
the Office in Turning (as a Foe-Plain in ha.
and the Jack-Jlain in Carpentry) they ſerve only to
take off the [rregularitics the-Datchet, or lomerimes
the Ozaw Knife leaves ater the work is Hewed or
drawn pretty near the round ; and that it may com-
modiouſly do it, the Blade is formed about half round
in the edge, and the two extream ends is a little ſloped
off : They arc in their Blades of a long Size, with long
Handles (as all other 'Turning Tools are fo long, that
the Handles may reach (when they uſethem) underthe
Arm-pit ot-the Workman) that he may have more
| | The Blade of the
Gouge is of ſeveral Sizes both for length and breadth,
ſome as long as the Shank, others ſhorter, even from
an inch to 3, 4, or 5 inches in the length; and from a
quarter of. an inch to a whole Inch; and ſometimes fot
very Jarge work two inches over : Moſt Gouges have
in them theſe ſeyeral parts, as in other Joyners Chiſlels
and Gouges.
The Baſil, is that parr as is ground to an edg
The Slade, the roundiſh part aboyec the Balil. ;
The Shank, the long. Iron Stail. -
The Shoulder, thar as'rhe Hafr reſt upon.
The Tang, that part as gocs into the Hafr.
The the Wooden handle,
The D90Þ or Braſs about the bottom of the Hate.
The third is named a G200ving Þgok or Tool;
or the Triangular (or three Tooth) Gxoving Þdk,
The fourth is termed a round edge Gxwving Hok,
The fitth is called the three pointed g2wbing
ol. (|
B-F* All theſe Tools when born in Arms are:
have the cdge. or. Baſil, or working ,part crefted,! be
cauſe they: are ſo in their proper place ; if
then to be mentioned, cither reyerſed, dejefted, &r+
CLVI. I this quarter are three other forts of Took
nn for- Throwers boch for ſruooth and Eignt
work. PR -q
The firſt is termed by the name of thee two pointed
O20ving Tool. ', © M]
4 .S-2-3--- ESP 3-3: AR)
=RA
S
Ty
$3 $BS#EXFEEECET_©ST ERP
FEES -5&)|=/
&-
S F3SSASH
EEC FSH
ot
SS 3+ Fy5gs & FS
\—
— 3"
hapo11).
Armiry and: Blagon.
The ſecond! by-aheadanie ot 12 G2zoving Tool, or; *
rp pointed G2xoving Tool, or triangular! {ib
he tha
pointed wving Toll. |
Lye G A cl JIU: 2103 10 2. F
Jotherhirdby the'narie 0fa ChifleÞy"'which is 2 T60!
tha fottows ee ODUFe taking dn6celi-the exruberant
ws god ireguraritles rag: apon. the Werky which! the
Gage hath. teſts fromwvhence ſore tr ibehe @mIQ)-
thing Chiflel2 Borh clic wine, Oh a. ante,
are near twice the length+of thoſe uſed'By\Joyners for
the reaſons aforelaldy/? 01 41) | |
[3-336 2113 0 3:08 353 C3 44 TE
FaVIL In this Square arc three other Fools ſed hy
the amertanualtoveripation;whicn by Artiſts are term-
thus
»The firſt is called a Dqyare Pook
. FRE Co AS . +
The Second is termed an 00k, Now as the Gouge
2nd Chiflel is uſed co work that which, lyerh before the
workman : Sg'this tool; atid the precedent, arc uled to
work that as ſtands on the right, or left fide of the wori--
mn, as, thc flat ſides of Boards, which muſt be turned
uhto, and upon. |
*Thethird 4s termed 2 Chiſlel, or
ix iris robe tiored,, thar this edge of 31]
- -
Py . |
4 $4134 ©.
7 Flat Chille!,
wurners Chiſlcis
ae Baſted-away on both Tides, (6 rharthe edge iycth |
nthe micd1c'ot che tao, Of theſe flar Todls there are |
ſyeral! torts, from a quarter of an Inch broad, ro one two |
s of the \
IS wotke. Uic hat. made itmore ready therya Mallet,
VIII. In, this quarter is alſo three other 'Throwers, |
& Torners tools. The firſt whereof is, a Houge, or a
oe three Inches: broad, according to the largneſ:
Work co be done ;DSIL40
Forcing Gouge, wich the Blade Hended.
The Second is named a DOok, bur 15 of an other fat
ion theri' the'orher in' 7h: 157. that being in a ma-
mee round, and this not aboyc a quarter routd, with the
tipead a {mall thing bent. of
"The third hath rhe Denomination of a Throwers
Rotmd Gouge, or Groove Gouge. -
All rhdſe forts of Chiflels, Gouges, Hooks, dy:. uſed
by Tbrocrs or Turners, I have cauſed to be engraven
tete; more to fhew their faſhion, then any nſec T have ob |}
kved or ſcen them in Honorable Arms; therefore can- *
wat Gy much for them, cicher pro or co. :
UL Th lafraner is uſed by ſoms Turners, and |
a - Bench, bting only a boat abour two '
Ar thick, with wo Viles plated. Kd htrw ir, in 5
the hither-moſt Stile is a Collar, and io che furrhcr |
CO IT
-
| The, parts
Tie Stfles, or Standi CCS.
Colter, he hithet : blt Sci,
is the holc'in
fg re flat Steele, with it center hole in.
"The Bowſer, with its Aris. | en
-”" The Steele-pirm and Piercer bit at che cnd,
= The Jron' Colter, at the botrom of, the Board,
\" The Wirdge, co faſtth ir ro 'the Lathe Checks.
-CLX. He bearer! Sable x Turners Choppin
Block, Or. born by the name of Chopfine. this Bloc
is made of Elme tree, or {ome other Soft wood ſer on three
| feet. - Some Tuners uſe in ſtead of-jc a.pecce of a trunk
ofa tree of iogx ani halte high' or more” from tlic flore.
CLXI. In this Squareare two Inftruitnenrs wſefoll all
for 'Tumers, for their cutivg- avid cicaving. ot wood to
what thickneſs they have! occation to worke ir. |
. The'farlt is that in the Uhief, which they terms a
Cleavcing Knife, ic needs no turtt 7 aelcripriem then
!he figure z;beirg a kind of THeaver, wich aſtrong aud
'nick backs. able to abide blowes of the Maulc: haveing
an Þandic of the ſame mettle.
S.' J:tvcl! in paic A. is borti by Cleft, or Cl-are.
Cz. J {uci erct A. born by Peyjinobers,
In the Baſe is the orher called-a Mauls being no other
but a thick peece oi wood, with an Danbieto make ic
the more handy and quick to ule; whieh is to knock &
unkvock the TUICOges ofthe Piippers. Alſoro beat on
te Cleaveing Kite, watt they Hplic their wood for their
B. 3 ſuch O. is born by the-name of '/Mxul-.
'V.- a Cheveron betw:. 3 vel Handles" ereted O. is
born by Vaz M: ujelſberm ©. Bavuwin, ' |
CLXIL In ſuch a (mall Lathe as this Figure expreſ-
ſeth, they uſe to work 111? work in Metal s it is rnade
either of Iron or Braſs; aud is-by VV xk imen termed a
Turn-Bench, or rather + Tye Lat!?, becauſe when
i: is uſcd, it is Scrzwod into te Claps of a life, and
having firred the Work upot: a Tmall Iron Axis wit!; a
Drill Barrel fictzd 2-0N «. 1quare- ſhank; with a Drill
Bow: and String cacry it. about ' with the Drill 3ow in
the Jeit hand, and tc Tool inthe right hand :- The
Tools for theſe ſma!! Works.are com:novly a Graver,
and ſornetimes a Sicalper, toth pointed, round, and
flat 5 alſo great and ſmall. |
of a. Turn -
i. Vice Lathe. .
The Aris. |
Bench, or
ile is a peece of Steele with a Center hole ia td mid- | bo |
Ue'of ir.' Berween is a Rowler which hach a-Steele | The D1ill Barrel, ficted on irs ſquare Shank.
Mm, atid\a ÞFercer -bit faſtned chercin, When ir is { The _ Bow aud String,
d ir is made faſt in the Checks of the 'Lathe with a | The Trefts: with-ics Screw; -
wedge as the Puppets are. This Drill is for the turning {| | The HE
boreing of an hole in wood of whar length they pleaſe, | The with their Pikes. |
| ES ape _ nidergha Puppets are faſtned
| 9/1 ', , or are to {lip turner or nega
The P arts of 4 Drul Boar d. | ſ as the work requireth. DI
The Drill board. | *® | - CLXIII, In
ur view
Q
wich other Kin of Work: By
| Not
found og, for no Man! hath NY ti OV. the depth
of thar: tcumont, or. what it care or) is She to per- 1
fort, , 16, hath. ſo many. parts:char I know icher *
how'to *Jeſcribe or tell Ka ule; only aSin oy or ools |
pv ou. what nampreach Meer hath, at 1}
OT gh £ in forrned.
oy
NT on toring: 04J3 10 elf
- — un — ——
- — yy —_———
'$.3 ſach; hrax! Knives A. Handle O, born by
To
11097 So GO 6 15 { WE
"100 ot re
In the Baſe of this ſquare ts placed 2 a Book binds, |
[Riowr, or'-crityi MOM tþ op nic. the leaves of Book
Ae ut Cvean k conſiſts of &bcle pany
'-The wo As. ond having the:Knife ek
apex mo1able-by the turning.oh prog ron, hich
2 Grooye at. ow the ole: of Mic ©
11 The two Ras
"T he parts” of the Tarnins Ein |
The. ow, which 15::aftrong: Steel Bow faftried to
the middiec part of the. farther tide; of mhc upper: tet
ving a Gut BString,: and+ro; the»midale db; iv. ul
Noodle is tzſtned anprher ftrong, Gut Sutin wid a de 5;
ar ti2c, end of- it. *L"H
The Noving Coliar, is; 4n lion otdr tatinc: Ot
4 Center . pit -on-»the, jarglgde! ot, the Supper; ' this
moves berween the Tr Ott Shacke and the torclide; ui
the Pappenzy wouh \proparly ; Tth&Totar is only hc
: oe in whic i4.LE Aris. is {tt The IReck wi the Coj-
lar is that part non the Shackle,
-TheS YL PHD! rhe: Cobar't 15 imioved'; ſame |
wreak Fo cle. round hok.
Jollots
oP SCLew,. which is to cakes out when rhe *
ts. moves an'the'moving Collar ;ciſe it holds
' &em.coqctiier=mar the, T9[Iae moves ngteri's 1 / 2 * |
The Þoliow Axis, which is hollow, havidh aſhoul |
der on it,. on which-is god all che GuUtDs.. _ *
The Head, or Caſe, or Bar, io which is contain
ed the ſevera ys which..is| hollow, . and termed
the hoJow tn the Puppet.
The Rzeat Digineter of the Gitide; |
The {mall Dtameter, of the Guide. -
The Aris of the Guide. |
The Center head,
The Bittton.
The String Pulley, it]
The Wheel J2uilepy, is. the Polley to which the
String comes from the Treddle Wheel, called __
the Pulley of the Arts.
he Treble Wheel. !
The Guide Pulley, this is flipped 2 ro: an of the
Guides, as the Work-man plcaſeth:z.ic is of Braſs, ha:
ving a Groove in the edge of it to reccive the edge of
the Guide, which turmi poperh with the aſiſtance-ot
'the Rrenauitof th e Strel w, borcesth koWutne an! |
the Hollow Aris, to ie de ekwards; and then an
edge Tool held to the work m Th Pandeell ſcrewed |
in the hollow Axis, will deſcribe the
work, as is on tne outer edge of the Ove.
CLXIV. In the chief of this quater'] is "the four of |
a Draw Knife, an lnſtrument» uſed! by: borh Carpen:
ter and Turner; it isa Knife with rwei tithidles 'rutncd |
down to the edge, much like'in form to Wer lovers!
Fleſhing Knives, when they :uſe, nz.0ne; bail: off the!
Pa
Py
- "—_
x 1 |
and then with both hands draws Chips oficho:work ri
c Figure on the ;
The Strew w_ Þandie to in its, 1p
The Rnile, which is held to the lole of ce xk
an Iron PinT of 72
Theron Screw, and. its Nur ahh {ou
REES: S BLW TEE
. Dy Glovers Took. Ny
12. Her te arc maily ES of Working be:
TY louging to the Dry Glover, which beak
rhey arg deſcribed in: other +] rades 1 (ball '{ay: nothing
uf them- here ,: beſides. the Ein of Salle re-
feuring you to boch, Piaees; of where © they are more fully
.poken wo; poly ſuch as ar8 peculiar ro their Tr
"i af h ere i in this coſying Perylar
ihe Shears, OL olobers Shears.
bs T2ecdle.
| \CLXY. On the FAR, ide is; a Glovers With,
| fixed to a Poſt. . This is a ſquare Iron,, wrichen (as
were) like a Wreath and made' faſt with Nails and
lrou —_ to x ſtrong Polt:;Upon this they uſe to rub
BogEEiEFES5FSS.. FESTSESS
and fret heir Leather Skins to make. them ſoft, and
Plomg';, which.. kind. of , wark.. from the vame. of the $
aſtrumenc, they rerm TUtithing.
In .che: Siniſter ſide , are the. Glovers fretching
Sticks in Salccr theſe they uſe ro thruſt into the
'Thumbs and Fingers of Gloves, to make them wider
{or rhe better fitting of them. who are to wear them.
G. 2 Stretching Sticks in Salter O. between 4 Role,
A. is botn by the name of Stretch.
az os ws. 02
er Peper Edt et Jana rr Ts
Mathematical Inflruments. WW
I Avieg:ts had-ſomc perulal of Books of Ara
4H and Geography ; Þ had the good Fortune
as to. find 'Ome Mathematical Inſtruments, wy
merly I was ignorant of, which I ſhall {c, _— in
place, to which" may be "added thoſe mentioned in on
ſucceeding chap. g. xumb. 46. 47. Ge. |
ops
ced an zpptitrenance of” the Globe, wh
work is {ct againſt a Wall, 2nd the erhcorea hisBrewt fl
:
it be brought to their ſhape, and then ſmoath ir.
x.
CLXVI. In'this *{quare, in the d
Terreſtia], without which there can no Tight Jodgner
m— JERRY = m—————_— <P
%
Ip. 1X.
Armory aud Blazon.
361
Teeiven of ſeveral things ;.It is by all or moſt Artiſts
nominated or called rhe our Circle and irs Jnder 3
«| {mall Braſcn Circle, tixed on the Meridian of the
(bc, whole Center' is the Pole of the World ; it is di-
vided into 24 hours of the Day and Night, and cach
# again divided into halts and ; Src which in the
Abolition of the Globe are all pointed at with an
dex, which to that purpoſe is fixed on the Axis of
he Globe.- The uſe of this Hour Circie, is for ſhewing
#>-4me of rhe ſeveral Mutations and Contigurations
s ial appearances. |
M8516 ſuch-O: is born by the name of C:rcle.
B. 3 {uch O. is born by /nazx. |
$00» * | 4-4-9
Whehe Baſe of: this ſquare, is the Gi!obts Duadiant |
of Altitude, ic is a chin long Brafs Plate divided into ge |
es, and" marked vpwards with 10, 29;30, Lc. to!
# It is Rivetred to a' Braſs Nur, 'whicitf« fitted to the
Ban of the'lobe, -and hath a'{crew' #7 it ro {crew '
many degree'of the Meridian : When it is uſed; it-is
Tryved tothe Zenith; its' uſe is for meaſuring thi Alt. |
wks , moIng tmp
bing Almicancaraths; U
bh the Siniſter Evak, onthe ſort revnge
wich a Joni '5 they are generally made of
hard Wopd, 3 Box! but 'the beſt LA Braſs,- whoſe
Ws ro Enid our the Altirnde 'of cirber'Sun,; Moon, ©
uf Far," by holding the lower {ide Paralfel' to the Ho!
won, and” moving the Index till che' ObjeA- be ſeen
trough the holes-or flirs of the (1glit placed on the
hdex , and where ir falls then on the Figure*of che
limb, that is the elevation required.
B. the like wich the Center ercted (or the Index
+4
Fl - d +
Y
REF HT,
ES
and Mpeadane) O. is born by the name of Qu inrant,
rub
The Center, the Angle where the Label is hxed.
The Sides, the ſtreight which makes the Angle.
Fhe&imb, che round part on which che Figures and
es afe mace.
The two Dights fixed on the moveable Index.
+ The Jnder, or Label, char which moves on the
In.
The two Sights for obſcrving the Horizon, them
mthe (ide.
The Handle, thar- by which it is held.
The Pin of the Index.
The Figures and Alticude Lines. *
/
CLXVI: He bearcth Azure, an Afffrolabe , Or,
SENS]
8
am by the name of Aftro/. This is a round Inſtru-
h tent made of Braſs, with a Level and Perpendicular |
n. xs fixed in the middle thereof, wherein is a Center
1n vi a moveable Label or Ruler, whereon is placed
the
ts; upon one of the flat or plain ſides of the
urde is deſcribed or divided into 360 equal part or
Gin cach quarter; upon the Perpendicular, on
be our-ide the Circle is faſtned an eye with a Ring it
w which the Inſtrument hangs, wich the line of Leve
foding Amplitudes/and- Azimuths , and deicri> ||
=
knllel co the Horizon: The uſe is to take Altitudes or |
\*%
Heights, by moving the 'Label- fo: that the Sun Beams
may pierce through the upper and nethermoſt Jane or
Siglt at one time, and where the points of the Lat cl
cs on, 'is the degree and! part of the degree that the
yun is high above the Horizon. The turtiier uſe of this
Initrument is fer forth at large by Mr. Hvicht, in iis
diviftion of. che: whole Art of Navigation, annexcd to tis
Correction ot Errours. 'L
G. 3 luch ©. is bom by Aſtrilberghe;.
S. 2 Stars and one ſuch O. is burn by Hor.ſon.
The parts of an _Aſtrolabe.
- ihe Circle or Rings” about which the Figures are
mage,
The Perpendiculat Line, the Down Bar in the
ircle.
The Level Line, or Þo2i30n Line, che over-cro(s
ar.
The Denzees, che Figures and the Lines about the
Limb.”
The Center, the middle of the Circle.
-. The moveable Label or Rule. |
ihe Stghts or (lanes, che holes co look through.
{| :. The JDaints oc the Ruic,
- The Eye; ch: in which the Ring hangs. ;
The Ring, |
CEXVIIL In this ſquare is..the ſhape-of -rwo Sun Di-
als, which arc gencrally caſt-in Brafs. ,. i: c
X The frſt.is/cali24 an ap, or Circie Dial 3 icbarh
che hours of the 1/zy made within the Floor, and on
che out fide the Jivs of rhe Month, an! the Morth A
wita an Eyc ant Ruins tohavy it by, wiich are mor!
able, and will b* tot ry any day of the Monti, where
the hote tor the $11 to thine throvgh, being, places, the
Sun wh cali a Lighe rl rough, it upoa, tl, Figuge, waich
OaV.,
25 theabſofuteTiou of the
B. the like O, is born by Fs: Hofeſdall, of Runz-
mn ---
Theſecond is called an Hoxzontal Stun D al ; ir
15 made of Brals aiter the mann:r in a!l reſpe&s to rhe
atorcſaid Hoop Dial ; with this addition to it, of a Me-
ridian or Horizontal line of Bra{s fixt in the midd'e of
ene Hoop trom ove tide ro the other , in 15+ Ct Mer
whercot 'is ſer a Nid2Nzable JNeeTle, like the Needle of
a Yariners Compats.
S. the like O, is born by the name of Panſel'o de Al-
T0, a Spaniard,
CLIX. In this fquare are ſome Geometrical Jn-
ſfruments which arc to be tranſmitted ro the nex:
chapeer, as
Firſtin the dexter Chief is another form of a Jacob
Stafte, This is an Inftromene divert: made .. chem
only and chiefly. made, doth confil! of 2 Staff about a
yard long and about an Inc {quarc, won it is titted a
Cane, Of ſometimes two or three ) {© as it may flide
_ ſiff 'upon the ſtafl, ad iznd ac any of the divi-
tons it is ſer too. The ule of itis tor tlio taking of Al-
tutudes, which is done by putting, tlic em of the crols-ſtafk
<7 (whica
362
- —_
T be Academy of-
» ( whichis next.co degices)iro;your check, upon the our- 7 Jer ) as the Workman plealeth. Ic hath
ter cotnex of your bye, and:þolding' i there fleddy wich / which I ſhall name onely.
your. right hand, atd wich your letr, you- muſt move |
. the Vane, or.Croſs peereg; til you
Stax with the highesicod; ' Then the:
. the, degree, whichthe; Vane. cnteth upon:
height of the Sun or. Star. ſe chap. g:num: 48.
V. one in fefſe., O\.berm: 2 Caſtles A. is born by
name Of Diſtance;
*%
The Second in the Yextet'bafe; tb termed -the Bal-
zance Wheel of a Clock, this is the- P1224 module,
the firſt nioveing wheel by-mbich all-wiſd pthers are ſer
on £0i2g; If it ftand, the Clock is filent. Some call it:
* --
- the CUauch Whec!, ar:Botion Wheel. * *
A. } ſuch $S. is barn by Pan Huxtler/adife...
B. 3. Snch O. by Gremperber-.
G. on Such O. by Yan' Tarule. | ud 28
CO). Such a Wheele B. is the Coat of Die Payer Im Hoſt,
in Sritzer-laxd in Germany. Such a Wheel with tecth
is born for the Coat and Creſt of Beſtchen, or Berſchen.
The third is an Inſtrument uſed for Drafr, ox dtaw |
ing; and is.termed SPRMLIFTEME! by the "ſeveral |
motions, and movcing of the Pins of this Inſtrument,
and the obſervarion of its ſtation; it will do ſeveral
ſee tbe Horizon wyn-
ed or Leyel with. the lowericnd thereot,' and:the Sun of |
ree-and part of |
Stafte, is the |
che |
S. 3 ſuch eretted O. is born bp Croſt.iffe or C/oxſtaffe. |
| Parts of a Paralaligreme.
The four Rules, which..are marked wit figurs
Bs. -.- |
; The four Jdins, that hglds them together,
he four 3/2uts, that-lag{ds the Pins in their placy,
— The Center Pin, which is an Irog pin —_ al
in a place wat is comes.not gut, butler the Rulcrtm
UPON &. Wh”, & 4.
"The Black lead Pencil, which is to draw ona
lair Paper which it is mgveg, roo, it. is f1xt at the end
of one of the long Rulers...,.
The Point, being an er wooden Pin with a ſha
end : £9 t $4. 00 —_
Inſtrument being. thus fited and fixc ; if yoy
| lay a Printed,,draught under; the Point and trace the
hgure over, what you do.'on 'the print, the other end
| with the Black lead will draw the like on. a Paper
layed under it, which an Artutt or .any perſon by (igty,
with a litle Inſtructions may be. able to draw. an
thing by a Patcrn, big or litle as I have atorcſaid.
In the Siniſter chicte.is a woun Circle Jiftru
ment, wich' a Plumet and Line fixed co ir, with
this, as well as with the Quadrant, Levels Heighs
Depth and diſtances of places are taken and known,
which Sce more chap. 9. auwb. 46. 47. This is allo
kinds of works in drawing of Figures: cither -bigger
then the patern, as big 'as the patern , or leſs then
the patern, to what degrees in cach ( as bigger or-lel- |
called a Gcomatrical, or Mathematical Scmi-circular
laſtrument. tt
$20 202 2852 $28 22% K02: 22 MYLKKK2S23K2220420 234448
T ©
Book
leycral Parr
E, ©Ez2ew_zs_ 285 =
Chap,” 1X: he -<Armory and Blazon.
303
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4 .o&. * Fa & To a , *\ |
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- = J ? a- bit ys 4
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SIR
Eloqwence, |
the Trouble ad Charxge:-of 4. great
nds Oblged Servant, |}
_-
_— .
SOSEEEREESCESECEEBEE
WIEN
if The Right Worſhipful bY
EDWARD LEG Hof Biggaey, Eſquire
N this... reatiſe you may redſon ably expect to: "EM ſome delight inthe Reading , and
[to be info & in the. nowledge 0) things = therefore to avoid all: cnrious-. Flowers
Hloqne JL mate # my whole Buſineſs to
dance of * whridty of *Exeg{lent Fruits, and yBat itt d brief and Laconack Stile, that ſo there
pbt.be ſeen Magnum in Parvo, many things in one Traft ; which as you were wery In-
frogentad in its PubliſBing, ſo 1 * will receive ſatisfation in, every particular, without
Library, which bath' been the only tim of | your: moſt
Pleaſe | you and other Readers with an abun-
——
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t. FN the beginning of this Chapter we ſhall give |
you los of Inſtruments and Tools uſed in
Armory pertaining to the ſeveral Trades of
ights ers, &c. or whatſocyer
= Trade, whoſe uſe conliſterh, and is exerciſed in
yorking F framing of Timber, or any ſort of Wood.
|. He beareth Gules, a Saw (or Hand Saw) the
point dejected, berween a Gimblet or Þand Bit,
add a Paring Chiſflel, Argenc, che Þandles, Or ;
of ach of which in particular.
| The ÞHand-Bit b of ſome called a Gimblet , A
'Piercer, or Natl Piercer, ic hath a Worm at the
edof the Bir, or half round* with ſharp edges like the
ſome for ſmall hales are ſquare in theBirz of
there are ſeveral Sizes: ba
{ A. 3 ſuch'$. 1s born by the name of Geyblete.
' G. a Cheycron between 3 A. Handkks O.. born by"
Van Holler.
The Sat, called alſo a Hand-ſaw, or a Board: |
3 is uſcd by Joyners and other Wood-men, to cur
%
0 ., Carpenters, Mill-wtights, Wheel, |
J urners dC Cooper
|
|
or flic ſmall Timber, as Boards, Spars, Rails, de.
though indeed the Saw cannot properly be faid to cut
ar {lir, bur rent, break, or tear away luch part of the
Woad as the points of the Teeth firike into.
B. a Saw A. Handle O. born by the name of Sux-
Yer.
The Paxing,Chifſel, is a Chiſſel with a broad far,
which is not uled to be Knock: with a Mallet, bur.is
raken in the hand by the Shank near the top of the
Flat, and the top of the Hafr or Helve is plackd againſt
the right Shaulder,. which being preſſed hard upon the
Hafr cauſeth the edge to cut and pareaway, and ſmooth
the Irregularitics of other working Chiflels: Theſe are
much born in Arrhs, and haye feyeral terms for their
ſeveral parts, of which ſee chap. 8. nwab. 154. to which
add thele two.
The Flat, is all the broad part of the Chiſſel,
which is ground away by ottert Wherrting, |
The Dead, the top of the Handle.
G. a Chiflel berwcen 2 Roſes A. the Helve O. born
by the name of Ch:/clro/:
£223 II. EHere
NV ESE es EERSSTHEESE.CcN ESOACE
|
” —
45. . - - CY
"+ "PI$ , — ' -
-—_ 7 ©: '
2 Pd
£4
A
a
k .
x
x
| [
- FI%
W
{8
amd A.
=!
AMY ”
-
— ——
y| Bhs
2 THAN
rms
iy
A
GbplobN.
a Armory and Blagon.
365
44 b{nolare agaw rhrecuther lorestof WaWsS, which
201 vOWiaodanen,:: i 07rd C21 ORNC0771
zThofieft js::7' Tenant Daw, chis is a thin Saw,
ff thertiove:bath a Back of Iron to keep it from bend-
ing; it is for one hand «ale; and” cuts forward; as all
75263 oo; '' Somme rtron: this lort of Saw, a Faneer-
2-05 JOfaninyg Saw, bir Yo ſmall and thin that
lace of the Saw is = a flancd 'Wyecr cur with'
Tears; iwhid is termed allo a Bow Saw, -
'G. the like in Bend A. Handle $. born by Malkes.
Ne ſecond is a Lock Saw; whole uſc'is to-make.
Key holes in Doors, and to Saw any hole in the middle
& 2 Board where other Saws cannor ger i» ; Some. are
made rhus with a bended or {quare ſhouldering; others
ge ſtreight to the hangle. 8
& This kind of Saw is by ſome Artificerstermed a Com-
-naſs Saw, becauſe. ir is-ufed 16. cur a round or any
other Compaſs Kert, and therefore the edge where the
Teath are is made broad, and the back thing that the
Back.may have a-wideKert or Nick toturn in. -
*O. a Stags Horn to the Siniſter S. and fach a Saw to
the Dexter Barways G. is the Town Arms of Winlszgen
i Germany.
| The third is aw Sawy
of wbich great Timber is ſlit. or Sawed intg Boards,
Rails, Spars , Joyce, or any other ſort of Bn
: This Saw — by ' rwo:Men who-ſtand
aq Tirpberi'(called rhe'Tow-Man,) atid the
ather under-the Timber mn a Pit, or laid upon'Trelels,
above Mans height” (catted. the Pit-Man,) whete with
sdaroe Saw they rent the Tree into what manner of
Swff the: Work-man -pleaſeth ; — an Inſtrumenc
fixd at” che end of the Saw, to-take off, and pur on at
pleaſure; called a TBOry by _ whereot he doth with
eaſe pul the ſame down,-and litr it upin Sawing. T hc
Frame Saw ſec chap. 8. nb. 133,
* 2$H; |
»JV. He bearcth Sable, a Frame Saw, or a Fra-
ming-Saw Arger, the Cheeks, Or. The ule of
this Saw is: ro cur- Miter: and Bevile {quarcs tor Frames
and Corniſhes on the top of Wainſcor. The uſe of the
Checks 'to the fides of this Saw, is to keep and ſtrain the
{treight, which of ir ſelf is chin'and lender, and
annor'do' irs work withour ſuch an helv. It is alſo
rmed a Bow Saw, aud a Tenant Saw.
IV He' bearcth Sanguine,. a Joyners Mallet, Ar-
gent. By the name of Maller. T here is nnutch difference
between the Maſons, and the Joyners or Carpenters
Mallets, the firſt being -round- and - heavy; the others
k « *.#
uare:beth in the face- and ſides ; though in this place'
my Grayer hath not\pcrtormed his part; yet elſewhere
you way | ſee 'the true ſhape of them. chap. B. numb: | |
I, E ' oC * "| rhe twiſting the Bic about' by the force of both hands.
'% 3 Mallets' A. 'born by Yor Schleyer of Alſatia.
A.-3ſuch G: bot by Van Falckes.”
'V. He beareth Argent ,
dawme Or : The Bearer goes by the name of Hatch-
(Er, Or,
= 2 Feſs between 3 Hatchers A. born by the name of
Te). by
A ; Pit Saw, or Sawyers Saw, |
/
| -i 4 big or little,- their
an Hatchet ' Azure, the'| (:
Ra iuh crdorſed O. bota by Starmfeder of the
Rhine. |
' G. one in'Bend O. born by Trzimhy.
The uſt of ' the Hatcher is to hew the ſriegulaticie of
ſuch pieces of- Stuff, which may be ſooner Hewn then
| cither cut with Chiſſels or Sawn; for that cnd it is uſed”
as an Inſtr of Execution for the Beheading of greac
Offenders, and Retcllious and Irregular Livers: The
right fide of 4e- (in its uſe of cutting) is ground down'
to a Bevil, or edge, which is afterwards fet or made
=_ ſharper , with a Wher-ſtone, as other Working
ools.
VI. He beareth Vert, an Hatchet Head, Arpenc-
Some- term it an ÞPatchet ſang Þawme, or Halve.
O. the like, the Bafil or cdge ereted G. born by
Franckenſt-12.
A. the fame in Bend Siniſter G. 'born by Fincher or
Fracken:
| VII. He' beareth Argent, an Are, (or Carpenters
Are) in Bend Azure, che Hawme, Or ; berwecn a
Ginnet and an Auger of the ſame: Theſe are three
' Fools uſed principally by the Carpenters of which' ic
Fit, the Are uſed by th Cliyern
irſt, the Yre uſed by the ct, i the ſame i",
form ro the Hatchet, only Jarger in the head; ail
longer in the Hawme, becaulc ir is tobe uſed with but'1
hands, and is for Hewing and Squaring of great Tum-
ber, to make it fit for uſe; COT Til
rregulari-
ties in all ſorrs of work lying under hand or flat, which
the Axe or Hatch@ cannot be handled to rouch:. Sore
cerm it an AdVice. or Ad3, | UW,
Of rheſe Ginnets or Yddices, there is another (oct -
allo nſed' by Carpenters, which hath its Blade made _
thin and ſomewhat arching (as this doth) bur the other
end is faced or headed like ro a great Hammer. Theſe
Inſtrumerits as they have their edge arhwart the Hatidie,
ſo their Grinding to a Baſil is on the in-fide to the out-
edge, which is the cauſe, when ir is Blunt, ir cannot be
ground, unleſs che Delve- be taken our of the Eye” of
the ADDICE. . .
B. 3 ſuch with a Fels between A. the Hafts O. is
born by Grarett.
G. 3 ſuch O. born by Froburgh.
The Auger, or Augze, .or DOget, as ſome cal! ic,
hath in it, the Handle, which is of Wood, atid the
Shank, and the Bit which Boreth; irs office is to make
great and round holes ſuitable to the rotundity of the *
Birz and when it is uſed , the Stuff worked upon, is
commonly laid bclew-under you, or fet equal to your
Breaſt ;' that ones ſtrength may be the caficr uſed for
The-Ginnet is ufed to cut and take off 1
There are ſeveral forts of them from a quarter of
an Inch Bore, to 4; 3, of 6 inches in the Diamerer, bit
rm and mike is all one and the
ame.
A.' an
Oper B. Handle O. born bv Neber.
A. 3 ſuch S. Handles O. born by Gz:7 or Auzer.
VII. He
T be Academy of
Book II,
VHI. He beareth Argcnc, a Pair of Compaſſes,
Sable. This is born by the name of Compaſhale. _
A. a Cheveron, coprailed. between 3 Compaſs S- is
the Coat 'Armour belopging, to the pany. of Car-
penters; the ſame. is born, in- the Joyuers, and. Maſons
01S. \ £42196
85> Some. Blazon them Compaſſes dilated, or
OPeneD ; bur that term necdsnot ; beca
aſe- in Coats 0
Arms, they axc.cver one of thrce parts, or thereatouts, |.
opened. to rheir extention.
The Joynt is che place. where the Compaſſes move
and turn.
The Cheeks of the Joynt, is where' they go in
one to the. other. =
The Shanks, The Points,
IN. He beareth Gules,a JIatr of Sliding or Circle
Dividers, Or. Thicſe arc Compaſles which open upon
a Braſs ſemi-circic, and by a {mall Screw is made falt at
any ſtation. _
B. 3 ſuch-O. pointed S. is born by Boxay.
'G. one pair of ſuch O. born by Bartt-s.
X. Hebearcth Gulcs, a JPatr of Screw Otvidere,
Or; Jotnted, Sable, Born by D:ſtance. Theſe are Com
patles opcngd and. ſhut with a ſcrew, ſo that there is noe
danger of their-rnovcing from their ſtation. By all theſe
foreſaid Compaſlles, arc delcribed Circles Ovals doc. and
alſo Diſtances arc meaſured and ſer off from the Rule,,|
or from any other divided Rod or Scaffe, tothe thing to
be wrought upon.
Y. apaire of Dividers A. born by Port.
A, 3 ſuch S. born by D:wxdend.
XI. Hebeareth Or, a aire of Callippers, Sablc
born by Dew . As common Compallcs are for mca-
- ſuring Diſtances upon a plain Superficics ; ſo che Callip-
pers meaſurethe diſtance or Thickneſs of any Cilindrick
or Orbicall body, cither in their extremity, or any part
lefſe then the extremity. So that the jult Djameter is
known by the: diſtance of the points of tne Compaſic, be
the ſame cither Feet or Inches.
A. 3 ſuch S. born by Scalpfer.
XII. He beareth Sable, a Toyners Beutl Square,
Or. Born by Bezz/l. of this kind of bearing in Arms,
ſce more lth.1. chap. g. numb. 78.
B. 3 ſuch O. is born by Reſey.
In the baſe of this ſquare is a Pair of Callippers
with their Patats Croſſing one another, Sable; in a
held Argent. is born by Van Slogan.
XIII. He beareth Gules, a Joyners Rtlle, or a two
Foot Rule, Or; and a Carpenters Square, Argent.
The Rule is cqually divided into two foot, which is a-
gaine {ubdivided into 24 Inches,.theſe alſo brought into
halfe' and quarters of Inches; And arc for the beſt uſe,
generdlly made of Box or Pearce trec, or ſome other
hard wood. This may alſo be termed a Geomatrt-
call Staffe, or a Pard, when it is chus: divided .
lron..che ſhorter part bcing a foot, and the longer nar
| two foot, both ends bein Aivided' into Inches, bat _
| quatrer” inches. Irs uſe, belides Meaſuring, 5 to-ſtrike
or draw (treight Lines, and to-try the ſquareneds of the
. work, whether it be —
An Hand and Arm holding ſuch a ſquare O. Sleeve
'G. turned up A. is the Creſt of the Carpenters Comps,
f ||ny of the City of Cheſter.
A. a Cheycron between 3 ſuch S. born by Aths.
XIV. He bearcth Azurc,two Carpenters 2
endoſed and ifſuant, Or. By che name of Gerze],
XV. He bearcth Verr, a Joynets Square, Or; i
is made of two picces of Wood, the one Moreediey bh
cheother, and ſo ſhot exattly ſtreight asro make a ſquare
within, and by the heip ot the fide lying Parallel to
another ſtreighr piece, cicher a {treight Line of a ſquare
Angle may be drawn. - |
The Handle, is the Mortefled picce. ;
The Tongue, is the picce pur into the Mortes,
The outward Square,
_ The ward Square.
Therc is another way of making ___—_ Square,
whoſe Figure you may ſee chap. 8. numb. 13 4-
B. 3 Squares 2 cndorſcd, the -Z to the Siniſter A,
born by Vetzer of the Rhine.
XVI. He bearech Gules, a Bevil moving ſquare,
Or; or clſca moving Bevil ſquare 2 This Square
upon the moycableneſs of the Tongue upon a Center,
may. be ſet to ſtrike Angles of any greater or leſſer
number of degrees; according to the opening it, tovor
from the Handle ; when as all other fixed Bevil (
take the Angles at 45 degrees only, as in the Diter
ſquare tollowing.
S. 3 ſuch O. a Border A. is born by Mowere.
XVII. He bearcth Sable, a Miter ſquare, Or. This
Square hath alſo an Þandle and a Tongue, as that
mentioned xu#:b. 15. whole uſe is to ſtrike cither Square
or Miter Lines according as you apply the ends of-it
to the out-fides of the Quarter or Batten you are to
work upon: By the help of this, Miter or Bevil Lines
are Cut or Sawed ſo cxaR, that two being joined
wer, it will make an Angle thus e Frames for:
vor "oa Looking Glafles, and ſuch like are commonly
made.
S. the like points reverſed O. in Chicf a Lion paſfant
A. born by Parly.
XVIII. He bearcth Argent;, a Gage , or Owl
Gage, or Joyners Gage (of ſome termed a Biwage)
Gulces, I is made of cither a ſquare, or fax. ſquare
picce of Wood, fitted by a ſquare chrongh che
middle very iff a Staff, thar ic may be (ct near-
er or farther off. che Toth at the ſide end of the faid
Staff. Its office or ule is to ſtrike a Line. Parallel roany
ſtreight fide; it is nſcd for the Gaging of Tenants, of
4 Stuff- tro | be Cur. or Plained to an. cqual thick-
n STE
Some Gages have a Screw through the Squatt,
The Carpenrers Square, is made ocnerally of
&
that if it. lip t9@;calic on: the Staff, the Screw w_
hos
Fas
_S =. '
WB” SY IL-2 _ 7-4
—
(a p_
LL
>. x
1
g*
a
Bi
£5
5 Er @ewGgorgs
=”
Gq.
£23
>2S>-5> F925 ww
. "_
3 o& OI3 of &wt A ERS
Sv" 3 SS TY # TY
TY
a TY % Gow 4 TY TY ou C—
— DP kc WH HR TY wo
Armory
and Blaxon. 367 |
-iat ir to rhe-Statft doth keep it trom- moving.
SAX IX- He beareth in this quarter two forts of FOpN-
| at's thar in the (chief is rermed'a Joynter,
4 is the larpeft forr of Plains by them uſed, ir is perfeQt- |
aþ4/ircighn' from cad to end g its office is to! follow the
2F02>}Aaitr3- and to- ſhoot choſe 'rhings pericMly
{treight, avd ro take off thoſe irregularities, wich te-
vain in thefinkt raking off 'the Saws rotighndFin Boards
ar any Other ſorts of Timber: Ir is allo vſed to try all
;#&rr5of: bits prear or ſmall, by Plaining' them Tra:
verſe, Angularly, Cornerwiſc, as well as wich the-graln,
#hatrrbo AV opktnay may be well affured- of the Aatnels
mbftragherels of che work; 'Carpenters rerm clis their
Long .J3Can : \ =
V. ſuch a Jovnter in Feſs between 3 Flowers de lis O.;
ji dvta by the name'ot Joyner.
ger! $ «
==
6 1 be-parts of 4 Joynter Plain,
: The Sfock,
' The Big. 45 the bortom 'of the Stock which ſhoots
upon te wort,
Tic Hair , by which it is hcld and thruſt for-
wards. ['oe T ofe,
The Bitt, is the Iron as cuts.
The CUedge; ir keeps the Birr faſt in its place.
The Baiith-of the Stock, is the hole where the
Bitt is w-d od; 7 |
The Bryeth of the Stock, is the end from the
hole 5r taorth.- ett
The Dead of the Stock, from the handle to that
ad itfis at ©
* The Tote, or Oote, is the handle abovelaid.
& Plain; when all its parts and Membergare toge-
a.
= The ſecund fort of Plain is called the-F92e-Plain, |
and of ſome the FO2mer, or the courle lain 3 be- |
tauſe it is uſed to rake off the roughnels of the Tim-
ber before it be worked with che Joynter, 'or ſmooth
3 and far that cad the edge of the Iron or
t, isnot ground upon a ſtreight as other Plains are
bur riſes with a Convex Arch in the middle of it; and
is ſet alſo more-Ranker and further our of the mouth
in the Sole of the Stock, than any other Birs or Irons
are.
The Jack Plain, called ſo by the Carpenter, is the
famethat Joyners call the F 02e-Plain,
XX. -In this quarter is firſt che round Smething
Pain, whoſe Solc is not ſtreight bur conyex.
The ſecond is the Rabbet Jain, which hath the
fides of the Iron not-incloſed in the Stock as the fore-
firg Plains, bnt the Tron is full as broad as the Stock
F thick, that the very Angles of the Iron edge may not
te born of the Stuff it is ro cut; nor doth ir deliyer
becauſe of mn$-weedpng in the Stock z 1ts office is to cut
a Square down into a Board or orher Timber, for ano-
ther like piece to fall into ir; alſo ro ſtrike a Facia
in a piece of Molding.
XXI. He beareth Gules, a Taper Bit in tra-
+ Verſe, Argent x the Head and a ®moothing Plain,
Or.” Born by1the& name Plaznhate. Ot theie [aftru-
. thents more particulatly..'.2 7 ©
The Taper Bit, is for the making of a {mall hole
wider and larger, being in the mouth halt round whoſe
cdgcs arc ſharp, 'and by rcafon ot its being taper as ir
gocth into a hole.with the {mall end and is turned a-
bout therein, the edges cur it wide by taking ſhavings
or poning from the hole fide.
+ 3 ſuck is born by the name of Tapjer or Tapley.
The Smoothing Plain, is a lietle ſhort Plain ,
| which hath its Iron ſet very fine, and to take off ver
thin ſhavings, becaulc irs ulc and office is only to {moot
the work from thoſe Irregularitics which the Fore-Plain
and the Joynter have left behind them. There (© ano-
ther way of making them with a ſtreight flat So'e,
as in other Plains. bs ”
A. a, Cheveton S. berween 3 ſuch pronct, horn by
Smoother.”
| The ſeveral ſorts of Plains.
The Strike Block, is a Plain ſhorter than the
Jovynter, having the Sole made cxaGtly flat and ftreight,
and is uſcd for the ſhootins ot 'a ſhore Joint ; becauſe ir
is more ready for the hang than the long Joynrer: Tr is
_ uſed for the fitting and framing of Mircr and Be-
vil Joynts.
he Biter Plain,
The Revatt Plain.
The Scurging Plain, |
The Boulding Plains, atc for the workins off
of ſeveral forts ot Moulding works. which Plains hay e
names according to their {cycral Operations; as
The allow Plain, —_
The Round, or Þalf Round Plain,
The Belecton ]latn,
The D-gee: 1dlain.
The Back D-gee Plain,
The Comtſh Plain.
The Phaliſter Plain,
XXII, He'beareth Argent, a Bontefs Chiſlel, A-
zure, the Helve, Or. By the name of de ;
This is a Chiffel broad in the fides and thick in the
tace part, {o conſequently ſtronger than other Chillels,
that it may 8/4 heayyer Blows with che Mallet; it
hath a deep x and is uſed ro cur deep ſquare holes
calted Yo 8 ina piece of Wood : They are of ſe-
veral bigneffes anſwerable ro the breadth of the Mortel-
les they are to make, |
the Shavings at a Mouth on the top of the Stock, as
the other Plains do; bur it hath its month on the fides
of the Plain, and delivers chem there; the Iron is
abour-an Inch broad in the flac but is much thinner
XXII. He beareth Or, a Spzig Bitt, Sable z
bandle, Argent. Three ſach is born by the name of
Hale. This is a thing like an Awlg , having a four
1quar
— _ —_—
weil The: Academy | of
Book i
ſquarc Blade; with which holcs are made in thin and; |
- narrow Stuff, ro drive {in {mall and flender Nails cal-)
- Iced Sprigsz Nails withour heads.
XAIV. He bearcth Azure,: a B2ace and Bit,.Or,
"This hath ſeveral-denominations as I find . afriengſt
. Workmenz 'tor of: ſome ir is rermei} 4 2B2ace , orbery
2 Witmble, others a TUtmble-Beace. and a Uam-
. BIzaces in [oper it is generally rermed a Piercer.
_It 1s ule it) Boring of Holes to drive Wooden Pins
- through Mortefſes and Tennants:in Joyners. wark. : . . |
2 . Two {uch:/B2aces erected and ennozſtb, or con-
joined with a Giudlc Gules, is the Creſt
' of Brace;zirale.Grees in Cheſhire. |
vu 1 £52537} 2ncigel |
The parts of the Bract "and Pitt. \|
--, The Healy: is rf.c yound: top, flat: Bytton;, which |
aumetxora; llama Sock, 553d winning, wits |
111i./The DOCkeE; of; tt brace head, \the: glace where it 1
urns. L9G. 1 Þti:; 1 Inge} $i!
= 0" * ; n MTS £114 « A381» f a44i'J,
The Buſh or Pad Hole, a foyr ſquare hole in |
whigh-chc Birrisplagcgd, da as ir. canrioream.. » |
- The Stock, is all the rurhing part of the Brace.
The Buſh or Pad, is the ſquare picce of Wood in
which the Rit ;is;fixed, which is taker. our and put into |
the 1B2ace as-oltcnias Us uſed: 7 2 :
Toc tt, is the Iron as bores the hoſe, which rhat
you-may 4c the parrs inore cxaCftly-view the nextFi-
QUIC-- 1
* XXV. He bearcth a Bit, fixed-in its "Buſh or
JIad. The: Buſbes being made tjgjer. £30 £quairc hole
of the Brace may ſerve for ſeveral forts of Bits, both to
make ſmall and large holes, allo cbtor. deep accord-
ing to the length of the ſhank of rhe Bic: The Buth
hath irs hold, which is the ſquare; the Shoulder tor
the Brace to xeſt--upon z and the -TOUND: or bottom,
where the Bit is put in. |
XXVI. He bcareth Sablc, a Coming Algze, (or
Atiger ) _ Pin,” Or. © Theſe are- Inſtruments of
Wood, whole uſe is only for the Cording of Beds, to
ſtrain the Ropes ſtreight, for Matts and Beds to ly up-
on, | The Carpenter uſeth ſuch a like Pin to chis of
Tron, or fornetime of Wood, which is called an Hak-
pin, whoſe office it is to pin che frame of a Floor, or
frame of a Roof or Wall-plate togerher while they arc
fcting each piece to 'its place; it is taper'im the ſhank,
therefore. eaſily taken our of the hole, with a Hammer
ſtriking either under the hook , or at the bottom of
it.
XXVIL He bearcth Argeat, an Hold-Faſt, and a
Gimblet, Sable. | This is another faſhioned Gimblcr
in the head, than that formerly - mentioned numb. 1,
that having the handle round and cut off at cach end,
but this hath the handle dirc& oyal or hke an Egg ; the
Bitt bcing ig the end like the Birt of an Augze or
*
;
| þ "Bench, and the Beak- ſer upon any
,-with the: Knock of. an; Hammer or
ot Bracegirale, |
—_
|-Hand Saw will. not cafily reach
| faſt upon the frame of the Desk ; upon ir faſten a ſheet
The Joyners Dolb-Faſt, is an Inſtrumen 77
which being pur into .a bat hole of 2 I - Iron,
tece' of imbe.
aller
bead of it, will cauſe «the Work to ly faſt —_ ru
- Bench till che: Work-man cicher Saw, Tenn
1els,1or Plain/3r ; in che Hold-Faſt there'are chef: (2
= The Shank, which |
-.,4he' ns which 1$ tound, and
hole of rhe Bench. , > and goes through the
» hou Þead is the fquare,” on which the Maller fi.
eth.. |
' The WBeake,..the flat. end which is crooked Fm
wards, the. very. point, being, either: round or ſquare, i;
made flartiſh, which-is called the Brak end, ...*-
XXVTIII. He bearerh Sable, a Stock of a Tree
Bend, COUPED art both ends, Or ; cur half oP
with a TUhip or Framing Saty, Fels wiſe, Argent
Danpdtes.of clic ſecond. Lihis is a Dutch Coat born by
che name of 2; Saugesbereh.. This is alſo Blazoney
thus, a Clbip Daw flitting or cutting in two 2
Stock of a Tree couper in the cnds; but the 6rf
is much betrer rermed.
EEC au ——_—_— Sy
: /
The TUhip Saw, of ſome termed a Framing
Daw, is a long Saw. uſed between two,perſons to Saw
{ſuch great picces' of Timber or on, Stutt that the
| through; when :
uſe it. the Timber is Ta1d upon 'a Traſkel, and W
Men {and, gn cicher (de of -ir, and fo Saw it through;
he to whom the” Tecth of the Saw points , draws to
tm, the ather thruſts. from him. - |
The remainder ot the Joyners Tools for worki
you will {ce chap: 8.. numb. 132. to 143. to which place
| muſt now rcter you and-fall ro another cmploy.
SPS EBBLLBARNIEIN
2 TT E next to Joyners, fall (according to the courſe
of the Engrayers work ) :\the Ioftruments and
Tools belonging to the Art, Miſtery,and Science &
Painting ; of which I ſhall ſay little here, bur give you
the torm of- ſeveral Inſtruments uſed by them ; having
rag given their cerms inthe third-Chaptcr of ths
Bon Ez5” So& mos ep” >> 2 = = ES 5
>
LO
©
Painters Inſtruments.
AXIX, He beareth Argent, a Drawing Do,
Gules. This is a kind of open Desk by -meancs when
any unskiltull in che Art of Drawing, may draw the &x-
at torm of any thing ringed from copper plates, be it
man or beaſt, or any Sollid Image, or figure ofa thin
and that with great facility, It is a frame made with hit:
ges joyned to an other board of cquall bredth co it, have
ing two Stays at the top to railc it highcr or lower. 8 |
nced ſhall require.
The maner of uſcing ir is thus, faſten the printed figute
Dgcr, 4
clean paper, which upon the railing ofthe frame up upit
>S+64 535, w9 5 PADRES =
5 | mſ
? 5. F 535 FFA8
8
REGED Wo
Armory- and >Þk;on.
36g
{vs,- you will ice 'orf your white 'paper the wtiole
Javeht-03 The print fo porteftly, char with your per you
any drawlic as accufatiy- as'any Limmer wharlocyer. ; I
WAX , He bearcth Azure, a Drawing Frame, or;
Lutcd, Sablc. In is I >» a.-\quare Frame hxcd upon a!
amd foot, made an. crolled into equal lquares { as ma-
Wat you pleaſe) wich Luce Strings, or five. Pack "Thrid
ahich isr0 be figured artheend of cach String, with fi-
. gures alike 3 as the'two'fjdes ro have the latne, and the
| borrom anfwerable:”' Alſo rhere mutt be a ſheet
| (or'lefs, as you'intend your draug!r) divided |
Many Cq'1atl !J'JATES A+
bylines drawt croſs it, with juſt 6
te frame contginethy having the like: figures at the end
githe Lines, 3% is upon+the frame.
The uſe isthus, lay thetramez on any pcinred figure as
2 man, woinan, bird, beaſt Or landsKip GC, rien with a
ack Tead Ben, ir. the fame by lice and lictle on the
xr; patling trom iqu.irc uaro [Juace, with the ſame
ne; as you {ce the Strings of the frame crols the lines'o!
the Prinr, or Pi&ure, you are drawing after. I is uſed
uſoro be ſer: before an Image, or the tace of 2 man, or
woman, to rake the direct dimentions and proportions
ofrhem. And-alfo to draw little ſhapes from big ones.
by.wakeing the Squaces lefs.on the paper to
2nd ſo on the contrary.
W 2 3!
$.
wan <tie Grinding Kone;
; fig. 4- w* 4 :
Ga "
tkethem co his hatds-agaiti.
be drawn) $
ing; not by Rubbing the cofour by the ſtrength of
Arms, bur rather by a fight mannagement of rac muler
RJ 2/4 > > & ; =
*1Theorher in Chiefis-rhe Painters Jaallet, with (e-
yerall forts of Colours layd chereon ; with a quantiry
ofÞencills fired on chcic Sttcks, {ct 12 che {5ate of
lert, or holding-place thereot. Alter this manner”
#Þaincer when he riſeth from his Eaſell, or Work, he
gerpurs his Pencils and Pallere chus together, rill he'
VTha(Þalldt, isx thin prece of Boatd; of Cedar wad;
Walnur, or Pear tree, or of Horn; about a tv fon
' $org Inches aragd; althoſtlikE an- Egge; at the narrow
end of which is made an hole to put the Thumb: of the
k:t0 9s eh a Noch-ort the oeldes v7,
| f He wg@7->bold borh the Paller_on-
10! S and Reſt in the fingers of the
avs ble ©?
- temper cates Fro? V8 of
or eee 08 R115! 21 9 ol.”
eneftl is a ſhall quatirity ©
Squirzelks,'or EI6p5 haire:/and
wmb an
ime lefr hand
F'
dorderly up, and pur i
EE
afinger or a thuitnb: Wha
RS
>Qaifls, FREE PAY
yr ant, th . je-
kicks (terraced Pencil, Sticks |
ll ane oe yi oe
AS F now.
e compals ot:
i.
11.--'Of
px dh Pity!
'eceeds art
by the name of Trenches, Th
by oe
o hold, mix,
ater hath occaſion
C
:
+ (Wh +
f Fit-
ters?
{Br uthes, : according ro their making.
'XAXXIE. The: firſt is a” rhing called a Stay or a
Reſt, of ſome termed a Mol fftck 3- it is a fender
or thin ſtick made round, cicher of Brazill, or the like,
of a'yard'long, having-at one cnd rhereot a little Ball
of Cotton, fixed in a piece of. Leather of the bigneſs of
a Walnut; its ule is, wien you ate at work, you are
co hold it in your lett hand, and laying the end which
| hath the Leather Ball upon the Cloth or Frame worked
upon, 'you may reſt your right:-Hand or Arm upon it
for the more ſteadineſs thereof whillt you are at work.
The ſecond is termed an Eaſel 5 iris a Frame made
of Wood (much like a Ladder,) ſomewhat broader ar
che bottoniy than ar the top, having a Dtay ar the back,
che {des flat and full of holes one even wich the other,
for which there arc to be two Pins of Wood to (er your
work upon j-Arid co. raiſe- ir higher or -lower ar plea-!
lure; it the" work or frame be fmall that-it will nor
reach rhePiris, -then there is a narrow Board laid over
che Pins, and (o the work relts upon it.
The Eaſell; is altogether. |
' Phe Stay" is thar as ſets it more upright, or flo-
ping. wy 6
he Pins or Peggs,
The Eatel Boarhe .
XXXII.L He beareth in this quarter, a Stenchal
berween a -Pztmeing Knite, and a {Iainters Lay-
ing Bwilh; /bur of cheſe in .cheir Orders.
| Firſt, che Stenchall is a rhing made of Tin, abone
S or 19 inches long, and as Hroad as you picale (ac-
cording ro the number of Peneils laid mm ir) Three {tides
' of ir is raiſed and the fourrly is curned downwards, bv
means whereof in its {tandittg ig is raiſed up highe
on one” end than the othet,” which doch make che Ov
{pur into'ig;'rv'run all! t bs tower end + Now' the ufc
;it is for, Sits keep all*tholF Pencils- which: have been
wrought Ol! ſoft: and ' molliable:- L, laying of rhetr
points*in'Oyl' contained” in the faid * in, which otlier-
wiſc lying? btit of OyE-wottkd oor! dry and grow hard
and fo become good. for no uſe. . ;
_
3D) $10 e857 0. 2 2g | >
| Thi Ming; (eWfE; it is a kind of Knife wich a
broad Blade? -and about a *Foot or 19 inches long,
de: fend Ant "ape to bend; from the Blade cometh
crooeÞ Handle (mich like a Trowet,) on which
or « By this-Ioftroment are all
29 Jaid over with their firſt colour, which
5 from ehence *this is termed a Pri-
Tax Þ pars Layoige. Ind - it 15 of a contrary
ty Peniet thin -mnade of fine Hair point-
, avd put in, Quills or This t Bur thele Bruſhes
re. \ig UG ab afl*{Y0rg'Biiſtles
yed up together about a andle or Stick cw kho!.!
; ol
|
|
whic the Colour is lyipg3 of theſe-chere-are
ar Tg WO al Wt aphcrabl rp rqpuork
2A {R-10 $1903) 2bads to viiliiul ny 1 243 vs
A a Vis
'or Tin, and hati. Oy} in it at ali times, tojbe reacl for.
—
-270
— £9 The Academy of
> — - —
V. a L Priming Knife berwcen [4 ſuch Bruſhes" ©, by
tenameot Painter.
by =. Bend B. and A. nr ay
5 Q©.: born. by Fan Borie.
A, 53 TIL
Pies $.4'#
My WS, a JSaKill, and a Cleanſing Pot, of
Wi 3:24 ; 11 Ti *Cl5 order.
Fir , the: Croſ(s Compaſſes , of ſome termed
Croiy Dividers and ſo called becauſe they are con-
trary 10 cwiier; ympelics, which are puiled open by the
Tangs, bur thee arc opcued by {queeſing of them roge-
tiicr at the bead.
$. thc like Q. is born by Hhirley.
G. a Cheveron between Z {uch A. is born, by Dar
[:net2;..
(Ct SP =P =p » Pla
wal xr Calc: reds and. IE W Agr Mon
Ele! img long piccts (it, c *51ack L ad Pencilg,)
= ud drycd in te Airy ant wv AYo wie the, lcrape
tom to a POLNT WEN 3 fn: "7 K '- El ;
Darts arc rus may -vrl- colours to draw
wiichial 4 arr £1401454 41257 5 Yaiciancnty altitig char
COLOUT your rh RGth, ns £96 WE 10 che torelafch compo"
tiny 420 r7 90” TN ok Ts [, c Faces af) jerr anc!
Wc: "_ the Colon 0 UAKS un Bcans, Building
1d © Ladows, - les ; df |
The ET Clcanf ng Pot, : is ry XF made; of Glak,! zatth,
We Maſters uſe, aud 15 principally for ro ckanſe and pu-
ril F Pencils from .the Dregs ot \uch Colours as remay |
in them after Of work ; which is by Gipping. the. e195,
into the Oy], and thea gently drawing the jarne berween:
your fing<r andithe ed edge of zhe. Por, or-Cup3 (and. che Oyl,
will looſcn the Colour out of the; Pencil, ang-by degrees |
make | it as clean as-if no colour lj bo Mts: mil Jim
XXXV. He heareth 7 SES a "Dev, or 2 "Tart,
ting Deghy, with an om he upon; fr4 al proper.
IC
Bota þy the page ot Stadt! ng _aly. £0.
Write and Read upon, bur. alin-to. things in: he | «Sl |
ving a, D:alug: in thc cyg,, « ak er
the Starnuith cor: Tift, 57 ors And «: nes
ior 19/2 199.'1 0 *\ "WE, any n, BE |=
B. the Ihe O.; iaok A.,-A0; chuch LIES
Pieiicict, Or 1 h-
85>, hs 1%, 42
Fe pee Fe Be <7; 2% bs rY WICK A / -2I|
\ Taners and Glovers Hflrnens ''n
*, 5 Scftion Treat of Coats of Arne,
in this quarter is-ſet a Croſs pair of
Occupatians to. whom they belong, 12. Tanner
tag Glovers, Curriers, and ſuch like, whoſe cy, vane
poyancans arc-inand ' about ordering of Leather, _
nſtruments and Tools of which ſaid Profefhions in ſome
> I ſhall give you here, the remainder are tg *
ound chap. 8. nuwib. 118. Oc.
XXXVI. He bearcth Azure, a Glovers Fiething
Knffe, Argent, the Handles, Or. Though
at bur one Knife, yer in this quarter I have lad placed rw
only to ſhew the ſeveral ways | bave obſcrved them to
be'drawn, cfpecially in the fixing of the Handles, ſome
lecting chem ſtreight from, orhers croſs to the Ky;
Sume term them, Glovers icraping Rniveg,
Woking Knives, or Codding Kvives,
.*% 3 tuch A. Handics O. born by 7/-{-;5,
XX VU. a <eaiing Knife,
H. bearerh Ar 0}
| AZUre.. Peru; Oc. 4) TOR PRES / 1940C with 2
enick Dock, - :d the cage 10242; will; t*: "04Ow, as in
the NE = mhic.
g Is; 3 ihe A. Handle G. born by Van Schaben, of
ditk.
A. 2 \uch, the Tangs ſans Handles, creQtcd and ©
doricd, G; torn by the name of Hanfelden.
XXXVII. Ic carcth Sable, upon a Taniners, or
Flewing "Bey an Hide or. Sktn, Argent; with a
leſging Lad; wolg rhe midgle; of it, proper. This
is fixed. upog the Bearn, jult:as-it. the Man: were work:
ing at the laws; in full R__ beloro you as you may
+ chap 3. Hr No!
1 "XXXIX. He boar) Gols, a Rung, w
| Bunge Pole) | Non $i: ſurmounte wy
| Þook, (or Taluizrs Lig ic. pool) Or. By the name
| of Poltr,
XL, He; bearet!:. Azure 4-2) urge (or Glowrs
Runge) Or. 'Taisjs 2 Vellel (11KCA arge Tub) with
two Ears or S$ouKs,, (as forrie. walk than) having aromd
hole in cacin, tf rough which. .a ang Qciph or. Pole
is thruſt, and ſo it is born beurrrn —_ Mcn. Its
carry..\V/; acer; in, tor Tae Vert my their Waſkite, 4d
filling their Pus.” 4, |
A. Zhang. Hoopad 0. born by Rangenl
| AEDES7: TORSSGAY
LLLN
. BrokDindrt Tan, ,
next AN dares oc in ©
1 be berier ſhored, mich the
| "$1. He; bearcth. Argent
Ss #-
prey or formed of Atrificial ct ig ow
'f the Wit and Induſtry of theſe feveral Trades and
—_
ha oy. caſe this EE
| veal parts d,z0.bethete;: - +1 -
1 The Back an tde9+ whe 1 7 SSENECT \
_ BookIMl
EBFESS” SEREFFIE.
8-3
yi
[=
FE
Sas 38
S
-
thng with che Plow, on. the Rigger of the Preſs, in
——9— RP 4 *u OS a ——_
Chap, 1%.
The Ledge or Stay, to hold any thing on it. which the Book is held or ſcrewed to be cur.
The ®tive Dzawer, to keep the Writers Neceſlaries |
"h : XLV. He bearcth Argene, a ſquare Beating
The fhner part, for co keep Writings and Papers | Stone, Azure; with a B20ad Faced Hammer up-
therein. ; on the Superhicies thereot, Sable, che PRiidle, Or, This
£©1zawers within, fixt to the back parr. | is born by the name of beater.
R_ oitvate Duwers, to keep Rings, Jewels and | . 3 fuch A. Handles O, born by Rutres.
Money 1- '
* 4. 4, 4 % + a o&
XL 4c bearcth Argent, a Binding Þ2eſs, pro- SV CO SISESSBEBD LEIRRR
This is for the Binding aud Sciiching of fingle |
OO — -_-- G
— — — — — — - O—m—
CD | ,
ſheets of Paper inco Books. —_. i Mathematical Inſtruments.
Parts of 4 Binding Preſs, ! 5. JJR OM the Study of Books we ſhall proceed
: | 'next to thole No'le Sciences which are gained
The Bottorn Board. : by their In{trudions, which though bur a Dead | crrer, -
3.50: : | iy - | >! 1 .
The J2aflagL, the place through which the Bands | yo gives Lite to all manner of Arts. Now the Inirru-
{ ments which we tha!l rrear upon, are prinoipally {nicth
of J1cls Keys, thoſe which make the Bands faſt | as do mealure forth to us both Place and Time; and
under the Board. | {uch as thelc are ulcd knd inade tor HUFOGOMNy, Altro-
The Bands of Leather, to which the Book is ſowed. « 108Y, Geometty, Navigation, the Art of Dialling, and
The two Screws. EC ; Clock-work. |
12 TC
LIE JUS, that turn cn tie Screws to {treighten | OVL, He beareth hrnen, a Quadyant, Or; che
Duct- with 1 h A and JYHIENTm cnvant, Sabie. This is of
| 4 mamrmcthrrges * XY lome called rze Compaſs Quadzant, or Grometet-
| cal Quadzant , becaulc t11C lame hath ts circvemic-
XLIN. He beareth Gules, a Stattoners, or Bak- | Fence quarter round, and divided into 52 pa'ts or de-
Binders Screw-prcls, Or. When the Books are | RIES being the /ourth par: of 2 circle; hy Ui nelp of
ſitched roperher, then theſc do their office, which 1s to this laſtrument che height, deprh and Ci{tance Oc pas
xreſs on their covers, and keep them together tor cut- | <5 270 taken and certainly known, and char either by
ne | the Plumb-line, or ſhadow of the Sun.
4 |
B. 3 luch comms ercfted O. is born by ©4442.
|
Parts of the Screw-Pr eſs ' _ AL. VIE. He beareth Azure, a ©n37:21ngle , or a
— | Geometrical iguare , or Qtio32az47 , Or. The
The two SCrews , the heals of the Screws with , Lines,or Oegrees,& Plummnet,Soble. In his In3rn
deir crols holes. ' ment there are three Paacipal Lines, all rhe ret arc
"The rwo Cheeks, with their two Female Screws ; called che {cates or degrees,
glece rhrough chem. | The firſt is the Line of Leve!., which is the Line
' The Pefs Pin, an Tron to turn the Screws. | where the Plummer hanos, and ſo down the 1ide:
The Cutting Boards. { The ſecond isthe Line-of Þcight, and is from che
The } wefging Boards, ' Plumb hole to the oppolite corucr 0: the Anole, Or run»
The Ptow Stay oc Riglet, on which ce Plow'| neth crols the Quadranr.
tins ſtearly. (37, { _ The third ische Line of Deight upanht, which is
{rom the Plumb hole, ro the corner agam!t ir, all along
| |
+, XLIV.- He beareth Argent, a Stationers Cut-!! che Line, where the Sight holcs are.
ting Knife or ÞPlow, proper ; and a Folding Stick 3; The contrary Shavow, is char trom che corner of
The fir(t being to cur the Leaves of the Books even and. : the Line of Level ro That of the Line of Height,
{nooth ; and the other is uſed for the folding of the!| The Left Shadow,
Leaves to prepare them for the Prefs, i being nothing]; The Right Shabow, is che diſtance berween rhe
ale but afar picce of Ivory or hard Wood with ſharp | Line of- heighr, and che Line of upri*\r.
exlges. -Ot the Plow or Currting Knite, (ce it better En- | The Sight holes, are two {mall Braire with eaci;
giyen and: farther defaribed, chap. S.' mum. 164, | _ in, to ſee through, ict on the edge of the Qua
: | drant.
te Book-Binders Plotn,. it is made 'of Steel, ſquare, | circular compailed Lines, and the ovarter lincs, cach
mth a ſquare hole in the middle to hold'ir from the | into 12 parts, called deprecs.
our-fide of which ſquare, procceds a Tang which ends | |
aa'three ſquare, being Baſiled off to a ſharp point; } XLVIII He bearech Gules, a Jacobs Star, or +
dd two edges, which cuts the Paper Leaves as ir runs j Croſs Staff in Fels, Or ; and a (ern Otarante,
T 2-7 f *
12 — At.
—— — - ——.
GO 14 wt A _O—O—_ — —
© <= te -
372
- lome called a Demi-Quadzant, or an Half Qua-
; ant.
* he Tacobs Staff, -of ſome Writers called the
J22ofitabie Kod or Staff, lr is a Princeiy Inſtru-
mept being ſer torth in its PerfeRtion ; it is a Rod four
ſquarc, about 3, 4,. or 5 foot long, divided into inch-
es all its lengrh $ having another croſs peece on ir, about
a foot or 'two foot long, having a ſquare hole in the
midglc, tro move too and fro on thelong Rod or Staff,
and made to tarry on any diviſion, as occaſion requi-
reth. By the help of this Inſtrumeor, heigurs, lengths,
and breadths of places are taken, fee chat. S. numb. 169.
B. a Jacobs Staff in Bend between two: Eftoiles O.
born by Hrz/ all.
In the Baſe is another ſort of (emi-Q::2Mant, or
Octodatit, which I have feen drawn im Maithernatical
and Geometrica! T ables of Infrruments; ir contains the
fourch part of a iz:m-cdrcle, bur of its uſe 1 have nor
yct read.
NI BY. He beercth Sable, a Circular Teather
Glaſs, Arecre. This is a Glats of two picces, the
Sherk, which is divided, is put into a JZeck in the
middle oi a Cltrculav Glaſs, which being three parts
filled with a Water made by Art (as Mr. Rate. deſct'-
beth pas. J5.) and raritied in the head of the Glaſs,
both being well Luted togerner, and hung up by a
String s then the Water will in Cold Weather aſcend
the Glais or Shank divided, to Þ, g, or 10 degrees, and
with heat it will delcend the Shak and mount into
the horns of the round Ulals.
L. He bhcarcth Aroent, a JIerpendicular Tiea-
thee Glaſs, Azure, fer in 2 Franie, Sable. This isa
like Gials with a fohng ſhank, and a round head,
which ſhank is put throug{i the hole of the Frame, on
the trop, and. to is fixed and Luted into another, at
the bottom or toot of the Frame ,. which is broader
below than above; the compound Water (as aforcſaid) |:
being rarificd in the head of the Glaſs, will aſcend and
deſcend, according to the temperature of the Seaſon,
There arc Double and trebble Glaſſes, made and
ſet in one Frame, and according to the compoſition 6t
the Watcr and raritying the Air, ſome Waters will af-
ccnd m Cold, and others will aſcend in Hear.
my
LI. He heareth Gules, a 'Sun Otal with ics Gng-
mon, or Cock, Or. There arc ſeveral forts ot Sun
Dials, ſome tor Pillars or Poſts, others for Walls, 'as
the following cxample.
LII. He beareth Azurc, a Sun Dial far 2 (Wall,
Argent, the Cock or Stile, or Gnomon, Sablc.
Of the ſorts of Sun Dials.,; and the
1 erms uſed about them.
An Hoologiog!aphtan, a Dial maker.
Do pleatonaphy, is che Art of Dialling.
Dial.
1 he Academy 'of :
Ya -.
| EO.” Book III
An Erect South Dial, declining Eaſtmarg
arc.
A Sorvth and JNo2th Erc& Declining Dial.
An Erect Nozth Dial, declining Eaſtwarg
Weſtward.
4 |
ial.
A Polar Dal.
A Don3ontal Otal, is ſuch a Plate as cuts noAn
ple with the Horizon ; this istermed a Platt Dial, +
Dial for a Þ:1lar or top of a Poſt. :
A Declining Dial, is ſuch Dial Plates as beholg
not ſome part of the World direQly, are called Te:
_—_
_ & Heclining- Ofal, is when the Plate ſtands not
right, bur makerh; an obtuſe or blunt Angle with the
Horizon - now it 15 aid to Recline according ta its de.
grees Of Reclinz ton,
-n Fling ON i wm the Angles which the
Place maketh with the Horizon, be acute and ſharp
waich Inciination is known Ly its quvantiry of degrees,”
A Reclining and Declining ©1al, or a Dei
nivg ani [nclining Dial.
A Direct Reclining cr Inclining Dial.
A Dlal on the Ciel'ing of a Room, where the
direct Brarns of the Sun never come.
A Ball, or Globe Dial, ro ſhew the Hour with-
out a Gnomon.
A Olals Globe Otal, whoſe Axis ſhall caſt a ſha:
dow on the hour of the day.
&n Equinoctial Dial.
The Sttle 0: 0D of the Dial by which the Sha-
dow is caſt, it hattiz one end direaly placed towards
tize North, and the other cnd to the South. Sec GNg:
mon, | | |
The Subtitle, is the Line or place over which the
Srile or Gyomon of the Dial hangethsz and the ſpace
kerwicen the Scile arid Sub {tile is juſt the height there-
of.
'The right and equal Angies, is when one Line in
a Dial cvrtcth another ſquarewile.
The Contingent, or Touch Line, is that which
is drawn by any point of atiother Line or Circle,
that it roucherh the ſame ;,. and.this Line commonly in
all'Dials is drawn-ſquarcwiſeito the Sub-ſtile.
The Quadzant Line, is the fourth part of a Gir-
cle.
Parallel Lines, arc thoſe that are where off
-a2x, a like diſtance one trom another ; as in the Eaſt and
Weſt Dial all' the'Lines be Parallel.
-: Erect, is when the Plate ſtands upright, and makah
a right Angle with the Horizon, 1%
- Direct, is when the Plate: ftands full upon the Eft,
Welt, North, or Sowth;,. and)toucheth no other point;
= a rerrned:an' Erect Direct Nozth (or South be)
£/1at,
- + Elevation. of the: Pote;-is the knowledg :of! the
degrees, or height che Norih, Bale Scar is ar furh or fuct
a place required; {1 2/13 £ NY
The Center; or Center of-che Stile. nl
1-jThe Gnamon, the Cocks.or Stile, which-cfs
the ſhadow of- 4 Bial ſer far: o1'a Pillaror Pot.”
An Þ9230ntal, or Spherical, or a round hollow |
» The Cquat9zz is 2 (croi- or, while Circle:drawn us
=]
-5 OA N
» b-
_—
-
T
Chap. K. | Armory and Blazon. | 373
boar Thc Stile, Comer, or Horizontal Line, to mark the
r Lincs. by... |
'"Fhe Dote'Lmres, are thoſe trom the Center to the
Figures, which ſhew che hours of the Jay bot morning
and cycning.
The Cgutnortial Circle,
The cridfan Linc, is te middle day. or 12 of
te Clock Line, over which the Stiic is placed.
The Ho3ontal Line, is the Line whici: goerh croſs
the Dial, on which the Center is made tor the cud of
the Stile or Gnomon ro be fixed in.
The Stng of the Complement of the Oeciinatt-
0! | ;
The Sine of the Comolement of the Elrovation,
The uk of the Sttie, or the Ark who'c Comple:
ment is the h-joht of the Scile, or the diſtance of the
Lins of the Sub [tic from the Mcriwian ; the keigat of
a C1rcts.,
Dc(ctunatton, a Bonding or D-- ning to ſome one
int of the Winds more than anotac,
Reciination, a Bending downwards, or leanirg
forwards rowaras one (1c, or to ſuch a point of t.ic
Compals.
Tnciinatton, is a Bending to, or inclining ro {ich
of lucii a port or part of the Werld, whether Eait,
Weſt, Norti!:, or South.
. An Egtial INur, or Uuifor PSur, is an hour
confiſlir 2 of GO minutes; at tie Lquinottial the day |
corfill ; of 12 equal, and 1% uncqual hours.
1 uniegual or Planetary Dour , is meant the
twelfth part of a day, be it a long or ſhort day. Theſc
be called alſo the Hoirs of the Planets; fo that in thc
Winter Solſtice the unequal [outs are les, |
Equidiſtant, at eve! «iltance one from the other,
Gnomonical Semt-Circle, a ſemi-circle ſer in a
declining recliuing Dial Plate, whereby tro make the
Stile its rrie heighe,
They thar- deſire the Studying of theſe things, and
to be proficicnts in the Art of Dialling may perule theſ:
Authors.
Jo. Moxons Twt37 to Aſironmy and Geovraphy, Lib. 5.
Art of Dial'sns.
"LIL. He beareth Gules, the Yinute paces of 2
Tliock (ct on a Stand, Or.' By the name of P:ſt1a:c.
: 4. on a Hill in Baſe O. the Stand and Minute Pa-
ces A. is born by Van Virmak:1l, or Vhrawb!l, as they
Spc itin Bava7za, where the Family abideth,
+ TIV. He bearcth Verr, a Meridian Spherical Di-
fl; oft ſome rexmed a Plantſphearal Sun Dtal.
The uſe of this Geometrical Ih{trument, belides the
Xelling of the hour of the day by the' height of the
Sn, is tarther deſcribed by Mr. Moxoz in his Tutor to
*Aftr:n-mv. 11h. 5. to whole Works you are rcterred.
"This is - auother ſor: of pendane Dials; which are
. hung by the hand, and turned rowards the Sun, that
bv his Beams darting through ſmall Pin-holes made
for that purpoſe, the hour oft the Day or Night may
be-found, Theſe are commonly called EquinoQial or
Univerſal Dials, and arc moſt uſed by Sea-Men and
Trayellers that oft ſhift Laticudes,
pF
LV. He bearcth Sable, a Clock, or an Þouſe
Ciock, Or; che ro ſide Lids or (Uindows open,
tac Finger "Board or Figure plate, Argent. This is
born by che name of Clockman.
The Clock. contiſts of two parts, 742. the Catch
part, which 1s always in motion , and the ſtriking
part, whici only gocth about when ir ftriketh the
Hours, of which ſcveral parts take the denominations
of them trom tie Watch, as in numb. 57.
LT. He beareth Vert, an Hour Glaſs, Aroenr
m_ a X + 3
Frame, Or. By the name of Tim,
Per Cheycron O. and G. J Roſes counterchanged,
Slipped V. on a Chict G. 3 Huur Glaffes O, bora by
the name of /Yhrte, a Doftor of taat name wi was
Biſhop of 7:zcheſt-v.
B. 3 ſuch O. Glaſſes A. burn by Curricr.
LVIE He bearcth Gules, a (Gatch, (or an Hour
'
TUatch,) with ics Cover open, and tac Rp in Laſe
Thaincd tw rc THiatch, Or.
T he farts of the Watch outwaraly.
In tc ppper Plate fide,
The Ballarce,
The Ccck.
The Cock Screiy,
The Roch Ccaizeel.
The Stliver Plate to raiſe the Spring by.
he Endieſs Screws, one fort hath a Catch;
anoti.cr nath aSpring, the other a Worm Screw.
The &trel picces,
_ The Steel pieces Screws and back band and
ICrew.
The Count TWihecl,
Tie Axoch Wiheet, the Nut for irs Stop.
; In the Dial Plate fide.
The Ofal Plate.
The Finger,' or Hand, or Slide VWheel, the Dial
VWheel and Axct Tree, |
The Bounth TUhect, or Slide VVheel.
The BYotton (yeel, berween the Pillar Plate and
Dial Plate.
In and berween the Pillar Plates.
The Pillars and Pin,
The Povement, 15 all the work ſer together, as
The Bain Wheel, ics Axel Tree, Cicck, Clock
Spring, Fulec, Catch of the Fuſee, the fanare which
it is wound up by; the Pinion report or Mon{foor.
The Barrel, its Axel Tree, Spring in the Barrel.
.and Catch to hold the Spring; ; |
The ſecond Theel, Axcl-Tree, Pinion or \Wrongs.
The Countred, or Counter TUhee!, its Axel-
tree, its Pinion.
The Ballance Whect, irs Axe! tree, and irs Pivi
n.
The Ballance Sptiidle, and the wo Pellers on
[,
The Pottance, or Main Potance,
0
l
[ f,-
T3
274
| The Academy of ;
Book IN
The Counter Pottance , which ſtands in rhe |
countred Wheel, "4A
The Follower, which is fixed in the Counter Por-
tance, ſor the end of the Bailance Wheel, to go in. +
The Gard Cow Stud, and the Gard Cord, which '
' tops the Falce from over-winding,
' The Gard Coz Spaing,
»
| In the Clock or Striking part.
The Bain (heel, Axle-rree, and Cleck.
The CTleck Spzng, and the Fulce.
The *Earrel, the Axlc-tree, and main Spring,
The ircond TUheel, the Finioa and Pins of the
Wheel to catch at the Hammer.
The third (Thee, and the Pinion in it.
The THarning WI: and the Pin co catch at
the Dutton,
the THR Fly,
1 he roo Drcitonsonir their Notches, thar ſtrike
01:0 537 WWhid Den Laickes,
A
PFNHer , te Hammer Spring , the Gard
$1 {+1 * 1 x) if 4 116 3X'ih.
The vroKg L2heft, with twelye points.
10 U58U- aniane ICT. |
toge Noe tt all the Nicks or Notches #32 the |
Fei :r- 11:4 Teeth and Wye is the Puuons are |
Inca:e or Box and Cover.
| The cit coycr, or Lunftt, rhe Luwung, Hook and
(31.0207,
Tie TFNEr Cat, or Boi.
2e 3-VYRtS or Hinocs.
he 13EnRant that as it hangs by.
The King or the J2endant, which the Key ang |
(Chain hanvgs ar. |
The Scallop, as. covers the Winding hols.
I've 338 and its Bow,
LV. He teareth Sable, a Batiners Card, or
Compaſs, Argent ; ſigned with the names ot the four
>= Winds, 2:2. North, Eaſt, South and Welt,
Gules.
The Compals contains four principal points, Eaſt
Welt, Nonh and South, one oppoliteto another, an
theſe arc apait ſubdivided into as many more parts,
which makcs 8 points, and they arc North Eaſt, South
Welt, North Weſt and South Eaſt ; cad} of which
points are again {nbdivided .into 3 parts, which 3 times
} being added to the former 8 makes Z2 points, the
whole nunaber of the Compals, the names of cach tec
m the next.
LIX. He beareth Gules, on a Table wich a Frame
Argcur, a Bariners Compaſs with, all irs points,
Sable.” Soine Blazon it, in ſhort a Yatiners Com-
paſs, or a Chart of all the poinrs of che TUind 3
whici poinrs are by Navigators and Sea men {aid to be
22 in pumber , which they name thus, beginning in
the North, and ſo turning round by me Eaſt.
e +
os hs
'
-r-.
:
K
' 1. NOR TH. 1
CA —_
The names of all the Points of. the
Compaſs.
:. SOUTH.
18. South and by Weſt,
19. South South Weſt.
2. North and by Eaſt.
3. North North Eaſt.
4. North Eaſt and by North.20. SouthWeſt & by South,
5. North Eaſt. 21. South Welt.
6. North Eaſt and by Eaſt. 22.South Weſt and by Weg,
1 Eaſt North Eail. 2}. Weſt South Weſt,
S. Eaſt and by Noth. 24. Weſt and by South.
& EAST. WEST.
25. Z
26, Weſt and by North,
. Wcft North Weſt.
10, Eaſt and by South,
it; Fait South Eaft.
12. Sourh Faſt and by Eaſt. 28. North Weſt & by Welt,
13. South Eaſt. - 29. North Weſt,
I4. South Eaſt and by Sorth.3o,North Welt & by North
I5. Sputin South Fall 31. North North Weſt.
16, South and by Faſt. J2. North and by Weſt.
A”.
#
Where note that the two Poles North and South,
have the greateſt denominations of all the other points,
being cach eleven, 742. the full North, and 10 Norther-
ly points ; and the full South and 10 Southerly points;
whereas the Eaſt and Welt have their full points, and
cach tour Laſtcrly and Weſterly points.
L.X.- He bearcth Sable, a Pgrambulatoz, Or, with
its JZecble and TWhee!, Argent. This is an Inſtrument
ied by Grometritians, &y wyich they meaſure the di-
ftances tetween place and place; for the Man as runs
the Vyheel before him bath this obſeryation ; tliar the
Wheel hath fuch a Conpals, and art every hundred
curns of it, is {uch a Ciltarice, at which time the Fin-
cr of the Compals Board, ſhews by its pointing at the
Figures on it, how mauy tiles it WEN,
LXI. He bearcth Azure, a Circumfcrento!,
Or, Figured Sable. This is an Inſtrument chat is con-
ſtantly uſed with che Perambulator, and is carricd inthe
hand of him that is the Gcometritian or Colmogrs-
pher, ro-note upon it the [cycra} turnings and diſtances
of places as the Wheel of the Perambulator gives a
account of, This I ſvppoſc is ſo called, becaulc it is fit
and caſic to be carricd about with ouc.
LXII. He beareth Azure, a Virroz or Looking
Glals, Argent ; the Frame and Handle, Or. This
thing bath ſeveral denominations according to the u
it is put unto; as for cxample if it be looked upon,
ro ſec the Face in, it is Blazoned a Mfrro2, a ©c£eing
Glaſs, or Looking Glaſs, in Latine Speculsv, and
ſo it -is termed when held by a Marcrvaid, as (9.2
chap. 16, numb. 2. and chap. 7. numb. G8. when look
cd upon ty, a T yger. ,
Ic is called a Magnifying Glaſg , when lodks
- through to hcho}d another thing behind ir; in #
- reſpe& thele kind of Glaſles (being thick in the mi
' and thinirv the ſides) will make any thing on the far-
cher {ide of it to appear twice or thrice, or more ous:
| | os
- = + z —_
95" a.
Gur
EEET TED... $ELESYEZ.. EE ESESHS FE S925 >
5 —y
» 28 en SES
$-]
AZLSET
Anap- 1X.
—_——w ——
Fa
and Blagon. 375
hagce e{aN ihey arc; of this Nature are Spectacles
"which azz made for Old Ages.
ges
"is recmed a Burning Glals, being held at a cer-
{ain} dire trom any combuſtible matter, and in a
"ire Line berween the Sun and rhe ſaid matter, it will
ma {vi£ me Fire the ſame.
Seweral ſorts of Seeing Glaſſes.
Loking Glaſſes, to ſec ones Face thercin.
- &pectacie Glas, Eyes tor Old People.
' Nerſpective Glaſſes, ro ſee things afar off.
Þorick Glaſſes, which repreſents things (eycral
"Dagnif ing Glafles, that makes things great.
" Dimintizing Glaſſes, chat makes rings lcern
ſpall. | ;
"Bulttiplying Glaſies, that makes one things ſeem
many. :
icmes G{afies, which repreſent things of diverſe
Gours, 25 red, green, yellow, like a Rain-Bow.
Burnfiix Glaſſes, that Fires any thing by the
"Eonver Glas, which ſhew things uplide down.
IXHIL He brarcrh Gules, a Bultiplying Glaſs,
Argenc, T!1'5 is a Glaſs cvt or ground into ſo many
as it will conan, «Lich Glaſs being fixed in a
of Tir, or Wood, or the like, being narrow at
oeend, 21:1 broad ar the otlier; it you pur your Eye
po narrow end, and loo}; inrongn the Glals at any
thing; thac vou look ar, wil appezr to your ſtght, as
many more &s there is (quares wu the ſaid Glabs.
-LXIV, Fe beareth Sable,a Jathematical Square,
Or; the Sights , Line an Plummet , Argerr,
This is cailed Mainematical, becauſe of its Sights, Line®
20d Plummnce, ocherwiſe ir is no other than a Carpen-
trs Square 3 by the help of theſe rhings added ro it,
and for waac of orher [oſtruments, a ſhift is often made
to take” the height of places, with the diſtance, breadth
ad depth of them. * |
I the Siniſter (ide is a pair of pointed Compaſles,
mth a liding ſcmi-circlc; theſe. chough they be; rerm-
«page yer they are-contraty to them! mentioned
,1o, thaſe haying a Spring Head, and- this a re-
fn beliucs. the Shanks are rebated , having:
fer in them.
the like reverſed, or pointy creed Gris) born by
ame with the ſemi-circle to the Demter fide, is
by Petzlinger of Bowaria, | 09-0
LXV, He bearerh Vert, _ cal Rule,
>. This is no other bur a Jovners Rule, or. two Foot
into oges yn order, Fa by the help of.
ts, a Line and Plummet, having a: Qaadiygr
taxn on the fide of the Rule, .it is made a Geometri-
al Inſtrument; by means”
the
whereof it is uſed 'to- take
ns, breadeli;-and diſtances 'of places, as. before is
4
-
.
A Gunners Scale, ouc fide being divided inco
inches, quarters , and half quartus, with a Gunners
Quadrant deſcribed upon ir; the other ſide having the
names of all forts of Ordnance , Length , Diamercr,
and Weight of Ball and Pouder to charge c2c!1 Peece.,
It is made of Box or Braſs, and not avoyc 8 Inches
|
long.
The tccond rhing in this ſquare, is called a P2oſpe-
five Glaſs, bur more properly a Profpraive er-
fcnded, or drawn out at Icogri, This is a thing in
tie outward ſhape round like to a Cylinder, running”
one degree into another, for 7, 4, or 5 lengths; at the
utmoſt ends (being drawn our) arc two Glailes fixed,
through which if one look at 2 thing tor a Mile or :wo
diitanc from us, we may difcera the. ſame as pcrict as
if it were at the end of ie Gals,
————
There are PMOſr tives that arc uſed by Marriners.,
and are of fuch a icy, t{2t tiey will cifcorer any
thing at 7, 8. or g mic diftc:1cc, having three Glailes,
one ar each end, 2t-4 one it ue mildic, when drawn
| at: length. Theſe ProfecRie Gall 5 5210 rpo contra-
ry properties, and that accor3in'y 0 7 4 tis looked
chrough z one end coptraGs 2 mroar Giilancs into a lite
tle ſpace, making the objct 275.7 ar the end of the
Glaſs; the other end luoked rough at a thing near
at hand, maketh.the ſame avp-ar both ſmall, and at
; a great diſtance, yet ſeen perict% in al. irs proportions.
' LXVI. He bearech Azure, a Ccnceave tair of
Ca'iippers, Or, Theſe are Conpain'y baving the
r1ts Landing outwards, as the Caliifpers tend; ins
war, the uſe of theſe are ice ihe Dit £7, or
go 4 X . ”
CHh.cne __—_ in any Cor:c:.ve, or holio. ++ body
having a ding Compals, by :23\ch the thin ;cemired |
is 102.40 maniteſt, as the Fiours ou the ſ::51.circle dorh
norc, Some of them have n- {!:iCirs Circle ar all, bur
at niaue plain,
LX Vil. Hebeareth Gules, 4 697 cEHONDIN point:
en Compaſſes, Or. Ic 4 cn G41 amongſt
other Matheroatical in{trumetts aw» might Tas
bles, bur for what uſe: they are I 412 +: 0 + Coaughr
neither have [ ever found ſuch to be -ur ins Towers Ar-
mory.
EXVIIL He teareth Sable, a &751-1;5, or Houre of
the Houſes of Þeaven, Argg;ic. '4 wc Anulcs are in
number 12, which arc 12 <quai varry ; but. 41 an Ob-
lique Sphere they, are unequal parrs, anc! thac more or
leis, according _tq the quatiity of the Obliquiry.
y thele Aftralogers Calculare Nacivitics, forcrell
Futite Events, and do manv wondrous things through
that Arr, by the courſe of rhe Stars, which. are
lajidtþ work ſtrangely on the Bodycs of Men and Wa-
T he names of all 166 Monſes in a Schon
The Twelfth part of the Heayrns cariders:
(cirztioh of the World, is called ar Har ©
os ONO OT wor eres —
”— - - -— oe wa -
-nomers divict-rhe whote Sphere into four, equal parts,
by the Meridtan and by tie Horizon, and each of theſe
Quadrants ate again ſub-divided into three other parts,
thereby making 12 Diviftons of the whole, which acc
called \Houlcs, and reckoned in Ordcr , contrary to
the motion of the Primun Moile. -
The 12' Houlesof Heaven arc numbred from the A\-
cendent or Angle at the Eaſt downwards, as the Figures
I, 2,-3, 4, &&:. doth ſhew. |
m__ tour Houſes called Cardinals, arc the 1, 10, 7,
ano 4.
Ihe Ricetment, is the firſt Houſe, or Angle of the
Eaſt, bcing che firſt Cardinal Hoyle,
The Meditiin Ceeli, or Culmcr: Corit , is che le-
cond Cardinal, or Tenth Hovic, ci}c aio the Angle
of South. F |
The DCcicenvent, is the Scycnth Houle, or Angle
of Wc, and 12ird Cardinal, |
Tie Jmt97 Ceelt, -is the Fourth Houte, or Ago'c
of Nori, ain fourth Cardinal.
t'he {frond Ieitte, Succedent to the firlt,
Thc third i>otle, Cadenr.
The tt Houle, Succedenr,
_ The {trtif and erghth Þeutes, Cadent.
The ninth and eleventh Doulcs, Succedcnr,
Thetweltfth Douſr, Cadenr.
The DMoope, is here raken for the Aſcendent or
Erit Houle, bur more properly the Sign-aid Degree on
"3
the Cup of 'that Houſe, or that parc'of tag, Echpick,
that Ives in the Eaſt.
tbe Ciiſp of cach Poute,. is the. beginning or farſt
zoMNt Of cach of the £2 Honies,
+ The Eclipticks, are here mcant to'be the ſeveral }
lices whicl} eur one another, of which. the Houics are
compoſed. and ſtand in pation one to another. ©
The Cadent Doitiſts, are them next from the An-
gles of an Aſtrological Figure, as 3,6, g, 12.
The Sitccevenit Y9IuftsS, arc them as follow the
Angles in a Ccleltial Figure, as 2,5, 8, 11. So the 12
Houſcs arc diſtinguiſhed by lenu circles ot Polition-
LXIX. This is another manner” of .. drawing a
Scheme, or :n Aſtrological Figure, ty which, re-
ſulrs are given concerning Queſtions propoſed ; but of
this I havc ſpoken before; it being no Yyulinels of mine
to talk of ſuch Myſterics, which of "all other Arts [
have leaſt minded to read: Bur it any dehire a further
reaſon tor this diviſion of the Heayens,. and why laeh
a ſignification is aſcribed to czch Houle, -hc may apply
himſelf ro theſe Authors or the ltke.”-
Merine 1n Aſir 01214 Gala. + 04.4
Coley hzs Key to Aftrology New F, 1/7 A_- - ir | mixc Lines, ſtreight and bending outwards.
| || 1 Ai'Sorfion , or a point ſecant are the Jo
1! | where crols Lines do arnbrally meer, and inte
C
Moxon his Twtor to Aſtron:my and Geography. ”
Eland his Tutor to Aſirology, 'or Aſtrology made eaſie,
AUR MH WES
Geometrical Terms for Lanes..."
(cjibed, and
& 7
5 "PHE definitions of the Principles, of Geomeurieal
© © 152 corp Tel
Lines are here.nexr to bed
p
"The Academy of
.
:
.
:
;,
| $3 Nvev45'of many Pricky'is made 3 Tige, by
- '" O'— 6 ——_— _—- _ _-— — CO Oo
_ BockIlIl
|. reach, th& Drawing, Meaſuring and Proportion of R.
| gures, wich all their terms and denominations . for
{ there 15 ng Figure bur ic hath irs certain bounds and
; 1nclolures of Lines; and every Line is or
| lome ccrtajn Prick ; rheretore jr is needful to know
—
= may be better judged and diſtintly named x.
under.” 1, ** * &s
C "1 2 Poffit ot” Center of any circumference, i
is a thing that hath neither breadth rior. length in i;
A J9ULK or ſmall print of a Per) or Pencil which x
moved irom 4t5 hir{t rouch.
| © is a Lfne which hath Icngth in it, but no breadth
' and called. a PNCKeD Lites when Thus ........;_ *
| It numbred, callec a LHNIeary number,
; © is2 JParaſtel-or Patable, or cquti diffance, oc
; Eenvowe Lincs, they are-imes as run torether atan
equal diſtztcc one from the other, whcrhcr they he
ttreighc or crooked ; termed: Bourht Lines, win
0'c end is wider than the other, thus = |
4 is the BUPZrficies, or out fide, -or overmol! part
of any thing ; hath: length and breadch, bur no thic
ncts, rertned-a plain Jalatfoim,
gent, {4-6 '
-t is a perpendicular or plumb Line, a Linc dun
rigit. .. And an Dblitque Line, which runs Byas, or a
thwart.
| -. #-is a Tight Angle, or ſtraight corner, a ſquare
afigle, iwis'compoſed of a ground line, and a perpen-
' dicular of plumb live.
hk. is an obtuſe Angle. or corner, having ohe Line
running backv4rds trom rhe corner. A Blunt or
| 320ad Co2ier. |
z is an Aiiygl: reati-linear, an Angic made of right
; of cqual-lincs, a harp angle or corucr, being lels than
- a lquare Anplic, I
k is af Angle Ot Vitinear, or Ctirvilinea, an Ar:
' gle mage/of 'two crooketi' Eincs' bending inwards or out;
; wards. --' > * ING BOY 3
; I's ao" ngle Curvf-Lihear, having che crooket
Lines bend1mig-outwards: Sr:
” is an Acute Angle, having the Eines longer than
their diſtance berwcen the two cnds, . therefore callcd a
ſharp A#ple, 'und >crcaſbni is becauſe one Lins 6 of;
244 I” mn
-
'; ren ftrcight,'and'the' ocher Bevil- inwards.
|, 21s an-dngle mirttLinear, cr an Angle's
[; ſite, having'-an Angle made of a ſtreight ine, and'2
crooked -on&7 bending” mwards, after the ſame” naar
—_—_\. | nes | ONT "
© an Angle rommft,%r an Angle compoled, a
WW
|
|
+ by
' places.
many 'Einey are made diyerſe forms gf Figures
Plar: forms; 45 in example. - 4 £ | 290
{ | RP # crooked Plar-{btyn. ,
1 7% 5.4 (15 NA
A, 1 rc Pl for. N71 79 - WC 1\1ol 1s
FA Ny x0N4.0r « Triangle Dingone, an
| Etrigl equilateral, when the Lingycage ot/antou!
length, and make 3 ſharp,anglcs.
=
.
'!) 10). 3}
"Nt
| {maller parts of a Figure, chat thereby the whole. ©
e the mecting ot two Lines croſs, Lines Cintit;
” 2 F322 £7 gry FED = TS as ED TERS ELLE
ESKEESS< I S214
BE 5 RT
f9%
[nn
Armory anl Blaxon.
——_—
377
| r19/is'« Triangle Jſofele;-a Triangle made of rwo
F- lines/- and one longer; ih 5H
for "x Criangle Scalove,. it is a Triangle compo-
and WW (4 of 3 uneven Lines, cach longer than ocher, whuch .
$a jus anlike corncts.! ' 7 ,'- | 1!E&} F
heſe I «fa Tetragone, or a Quadzangle, 1a Square,
BR fd all che Lines even” and of one lengeh, charefore
! a BW ada four ſquare; - a Square ſuperficial , having
weadth but no tiicknels. |
zi he Diagonal Lines is the pricks which goeth |
Ut; NS her to corner of this or any other cornered fi-
not WF pure, whither it run tranſyerſe, ablique, or perpendi-
wr ; called alſo che Dfagone Line.
ih, © ; is an Dblong ſquare, or a long ſquare, thar
.« WT hath its avgles right bur not c<qual in length ; the fades
wet than the ends.
or MM - , is a Parallelo-g2ame ſquare, or a ſquare fade
= ure, the ſides being Parallels, bur rhe ends having ob-
e corners. Lys :
"em 5 is a Triangle Rect-angled, as having a __
| ein cne patt of it. Ir is alſo rermed an Ditho-
"aſt jor Rectangle Trigon, ;
I He 'x is 2 Triahgle Ambitgone, when it hath an ob-
| we Angle, which is drawn into a I riangle, by:a long
lt: WF Line to the points of it. ;
YH y is a Tiigonal Pyramid, a Pyramid of three
MY ares,
[ + z is a Gnomon ſquare, which is. the exceſs, or ri-
fng of che Paralielo-grame ſquare, upon another of che
are WF fame; framed upon a Diagonal, as che Hatched part
XU WF & and doth demunitrate. S
" + is a Romvuus, a Rhomb, or a Loſenge or
Ft Fall this is a quadrangle having equal Lines, yet
or oye wo 0b:ique angles or corners ſharper than the'
Mt The Dfagonal Line, is the pricke Line as runs
an WF from corner to corner, ot which I have ſpoken in the:
" & fgureſ. Iris alſocalled the Artis, -
"- Y + is a Ramboid ſquare, Rhomboides, a kind
of ſquare that hath wo equal ſides ; but the oppolites
are Lines of unequal lengths.
equal Lines, and tac ocher two unequal ro them and
ves
A is a Trepez9'de ſquare, or a ſquare made all
of uneven or uncqual Lines.
kngrh, aid thickneſs.
1. is a Spiral Line, or oz Line, a Linethat
in the Center, and turns round, going further
off as it doth turn.
the Worm of a Screw.
3. is a Crooked Line, Theſe arc. Crooked ,
alo Parallel t . Of theſe forts of Crooked Lines
are innumerable diverfities , whereof 'theſe
ae ſome Examples following, which have no Angles.
©
IST $2 S ©0 iteration.
[2 4 is a Compoſed Line, a Line that is almoſt halt.
din round. | |
Wit: 5- is alſo termed a Mirt or Compoſed Line, a
| - |
W isa Trepeze ſquare, this is compoſed of two |
X a Pziſme, a ſquare which hath breadth,
2. is a Clolute Line, or a Twiſt Line, it is like |
Tozturoule Lite, ic bends contrary ways with the
two ends: Theſe are oft 'drawnn Parallels, and termed
6. is a Circular or (lavevLine.
7- is a Yirt Line, char is part ftreighr and part
crooked.
8. isa Circle, a Circumference, a round. -
The Diameter, is the Linc that goeth from ſide
to fide, through the center, or middle part.
--; The Arts or Altitude Line,' of ſome rermed Ra:
dus, thc Raie or Spoke, is che Line as runs from
the center to auy part of a circular body.
The Copd or String Line gocs croſs the circle,
bur not at the center.
The Sine Line, in Geometrical Rules is called the
| half of the Cord or String Line, or right Lines in a
center, as thoſe Lines which make a ſquare are termed
Dines 3. thoſe which exceed, ir and run to the edge of
the round, are termed the lerſen Stne Lines, oc
Sine compleat,
The Tangent Line, is when a Line in a circumſe-
rence runs from the center, to another -Line in the cir-
cumjerence not at the center, and only roucheth ir and
there ends.
The Becant Line, is that as runs through or croſ-
ſeth other Lines in the Round, or the parts of the cir-
cumference it ſelf. X |
9. is a Demb-circle, a Demvy-circle, the DHou-
30n3 if it be leſs chan the ſemi circle it is called a
Lantell; as che Gzeater Cantell, che greateſt part ;
and rhe {efler Cantel, the leaſt part of it.
- The Arch or Bow Line, is the Compaſs Line of
the Cantcl of a Circle.
10. is a Conc:ntrical Figure, that is when many
Lines are drawn by the means of one an.! the ſame
center; in like manner may many ſquares b* drawy one
within another by the help of a Diagonal Line. This
is alſo termed PParalie!-Circular,
11. is an Excentricai Figure, that is when one or
more Lines are made within one another, by means of -
diverſe centers.
12. an Eclipſe or Egge -Dval , is a long round,
h..ving one end more ſharp than the' other: It lone
and {mall at both ends alike, then it is termed a Tun
Dval, or Tun Fon 3 if ſharp at both cnCs, an
Eye Fomn.
13. is an Dbval, it is an oblong round, that is lon-
ger than broad ; it conraing in length three half circles,
and in breadth bur lictle more than the circle.
The Are Line, or Are Tree, is the Line drawn
through che middle cither length or broad ways.
14- is a Secoz, which is cicher a ftreight or Paral-
lel Line, or ſuch as are ſquare, made within the com-
ſs of a ſemi-circle, or over or under the Diamcter
inc, as you fee in this round. The bottom part ta-
ken out of the Circle, is termed a Nook, or Nook
Cantle,
15. is an Dfagone, an cight ſquare, a round ha-
ving cight corners or points.
16. is a Deragone, Þeragoue, or Eragon, is
che ſame having ſtx ſquares.
Pentagone ,. is a circle of five ſquares or cor-
ners.
Bbb
Dep:
- _Y
— DE eee ES
——_—
Ot TI es,
——
.
= - — SOR Me ee ES -
"M1 "be "catemy of
. Book
ST FTTTzY YT" 197; #WG] L quart 2 7 >;
Peprogoh, vs; Eytatdiie, « 7 quand) or lb
Feornes.
PEnneagone, gr Enme agott WIG 44.99 4 4k .
j UBZIICS
WESC otarh 33.cn 27-3503 908i 39360 «© -:
p: © xcagon 7 fqfate of 10 Horm I" 9h |
CUDLCAg one, Pall p5 & comes... 26D
F Dodreagone. 4: wr rate ht 'that hath 12
== 1. EE AELSS dM
. Polygongs, cnera |
rife Fiavire hath many corners; and orndgincs Yultt!
'Litterct, a"{quare of; thavy {14c<. +8 20077 IG |
oj T7, Apd 25 man; Hines (ore ite Acton, !
t which arc Fiour6&s of. vaithort dept orttichkncs.
being, ovly fogg.apd. broad ; ſo" &* fray Pats 451] -
made '#%ody, which contameth krjgin, bieadeh, "and |
deennets. 217% ts 07.4 ST 50.7181 |
By Deepticls is-ro be, nhdetFood the thickne(s "or
'folidiry-of the ſubſtance*.it contatherty not! decpnels as
in a Wet! or Cup, but rhe breadth of' its fides,
By Bound, is meant the beginning; end,- and: fide}| -
of any ſolid. form. or | ſubſkance;' -as mach and more
than the Eye' {eerh at a time, the 'reſt underſtood
By Form; Figure or Shape, is meant that thing,
«that is incloſed within one. Bond: or Bound, or manv'
Bounds, fo that you underſtand the ſhape that rhe cye:
diſcernech, bur nor the ſubſtance of the Body. |
17 iS2 Globe, - Sphere, a Ball, OF a Bowl 3
any thing «chat is round. Olobical, round as much!
"ONE way as another. |
. 18. is an Dobe, an Yoope, or any round body |
ba i546" CBNG=0X Coju
road at the bottom going -WaPer. rowards the
Evmieal-ov-Spiral,-is oy thing bike; ro ſuch a ©
| Ber 010 G11 1 15949
!
or Palygons, a gcveral rerm when;
A F3: 4 |
23. is a Pyramide, a Tetragonal Pyramine.
© Tetrahedzon; !atly: thing => fl
riſeth-ro a'pbinted:fquare ar the top. * 4
© 24. is at 01/0 a-ſquare: of 8 triangles
25. 1s a Pentagonal Jyramide, a Spire that ri
eth up mm Hve-eorh ers of: {guatcs. | W—_
: = is an JeOſuh00781 2 Ball, or round of 20 Ty,
nglcs. - | Ws |
Derahedon, is 4 tound of £z Triangles.
Lc CaheD2M;{4k cen Triangles. Fre
DO" RfZUMON, 415-12 ag or I nangice,
S UW UIHT, Hall With n\atnv I ri i5 LIDOR 1
Bal of 1:14 th:ce fgnatos.*f oe tar:
27. i 1s 19-2 ilgure of an half rovnd, yo h lows
each {:- wit!) Artiſts, hath its particular term. a ..
. 1 "Convex, is the outward round of any Gloki.
Figures v1
The Toncave, is the' inward part, or hollas of
ſucty things as have no ſubſtance within them, calle;
——— Superficies, and the Conver Surer:
[cS,
28. isa Regular Ffgure, or a Figure of an equi:
angle, that 15 alike in all parts.
_ 29. 1s an Jrregular Figure, a Figure unequal, hz-
ving both the angles and tides unlike.
hey who deſire a farther in-fight into theſe Geame.
_ that hath not the like in thickneſs. © ** :
19. is a Cylinder, a Rowler, or Rolling Jin,,
a thing round and long. Cylindatcal , any thing |
like ſuch things.
20. is a Cube,
'21, is 2 Turi9, or Tor-like, broad at the top, and
raper towards the botrom. |
Die-ltke, four ſquare. eycry way 3
trical Lines and Figures, may peruſe theſe Books.
The Tnſtitutio;s of P. Peter Galtruchius of the Mathans-
licks. Prinitz1 1683.
"= Concluſion; and Theormes of Geometry , 1. and 2:
arts. |
Leonard Diggs his Art of Meaſurins.
; a SPire 2 ANY thing
| B JO 5
-
EEEDREDDEDDEDEDDEEDETERETEEERSG 2
' TS
ORE Tg]
;
dj The Worſhipful
(rh
EDWARD BRERE TON, of Burſham , is t/e Corry
| - . of Denbigh, Eſquire.
*1
M3 Ja , . And t0 | Edwasd 7 __ bis Sou and Heir.
S $I Rt
of $8 you brve been a promoter of Layalt iid Toftice in your County, ſo. you hdze allo
= given; your felf to the Study | of Antiquity aud Arms, which. makg a Gentleman
| 23% 3 therefore as a Token of 'your Worth, I do berewhb Dedicate the enſuing Plate,
an and Diſcourſe upon it, to Wy your Serious Cor: fultetion op ton my ſelf
ha
Bits, | Ch F< | "Tour. -Obliged Servant
\J IFy 13-5 . Randle Holme
”y Lhe | i = LE ; netie pa - wu
is SEL ES A :
= —_— - —— 10 ———_ — —
; EMAP: IX: **
{ , kJ
[.- *Sill Butniſher 3 and ach is uſed for all Crooked
A | Pewter ers 6 1 Teo, |; work borh Rerd: and outward,
0 (HE EI the - W-0 whoſe In. 1XXl In this quarter is*ſer_ forth two forts of Pi
pe and Variery Arc of om Dtuddys.or Anviis, of which in/particular
T's not "6 any; it being a Trace that -are ſer in the Field, - The firſt is rermed a _
| requirech many ny T becauſe from ic + fin Studdy, or .Sttdvy 3 ir hath a ſquare taper cnd,
ray much invaſion, as. 29 ns ſhapes. / with a fhuuldex at the toot..of rhe ſhank, to be ſer c1-
cher on a Biock ar Bench: (as ail other ſunall Anvils and
IXX. There are two ol THe bf | Stiddy's hays, that arc" removed from place to place,
Femcerers. The firſt in
-and: one yletafter anor':er, as the work:requirerh) and
wig dy rhe aſt |
bumihing;-, * |
£ round:hcad-th.work upon.
| G. onefoch-A:” born by Arnou|.
| $ A + alkane 4 3 ſuch A. is born by Stid4y.
T The ſeconds an Dollowing Stiddy,
' "The third is 2 Flat Unvel 3. on this is Planithed any
length. _} kind of Place, x0 make the (ame lye cven aud flat.
| LNXII. On the Dexter" fide, is an Inſtrument called
+! 2 Swage, or a ſmall Siwage ; ot rheſe rhey uſe (e-
"he ond Tool i 10 <= a is nmol an Hawks | Veal ſorts big aud Iktlc,: sf thac they give them names
| Bbb 2 accordingly,
_ -
#*35 ",
-| 2:
"ER; PMWik Bad L \dondows Maneelt | fue a 92? w_ Juft
| <M—. —
7
—_—
BIT -
"Uhip.. 1X. Armory
and Blagon.
ordingly. This O. in a Ficld B. I find born by che
name of A-nul/e.
Th reond is a Planiſhing Stake 3 of this kind
yil L find nothing in Arms.
Of Anvi
"The Baſing Stake, is like unto this in the ſhank,
-bur the tace inltcad of being flat is round, it hath a
- round 46p-:
LXXViI. tHe bearcth in this quarter a patr of
| Clams , with a CUenge in them; they; are Iron
Checks, with a River Pin to hold them rogether ; be-
tween which if a Wedge be put, it will hold any thi
'| ſo firmly in the upper Claws, that it cannot be move
our,
LXXVIIL This is another faſhioned pair of Clams
which they uſe, and is made talt rogether in the Lips,
nr place where it nolds, by running down of the Lea-
- The Bullet, or Bafting Stake, hath a round
top, but ir_is longer and {malkr than che Raiſing
- LAXXITIL. In this quarter are alſo three Tools very
uſeful for the ſaid Occupation. _ The hrit on the Dex-
ter Bale (ide, is a SP00Nn Sranp 3 on this they beat
- out and hollow 5poons.
The ſecond is called a Beak Jon. |
V. a Beak Iron in Chict, between 2 Roſes A. is born
by Bel'yſarre.
WW The third is termed a Bour Hammer ; this is
round at one cnd'and Hat at the ocher, tending towards
wedge; ; bur of a roundnels.
| The Bonering Pammer is the ſame in ſhape, but
much larger: 141
7 IxX1V . He beateth Azure, a Pewterers Inſtrument,
or kind of Sruddy, called a Caifs Head Stak?, Ar- |
gat... Thee fach as theſe 1 find- bora by the raime of |
Fan Prom aketn.
ZZ LXXV. In the chief of this cuarter, is a Tool cal- |
kda Flatte,..or Flote 3 ir is an [alt round Iron with
Tecth like a Saw all the breadth of the out-fige of it. '}
- 3 ſuch in Palc A. the Field S. is boun by Brrjin, or |
Baſin. 4 *P Ng .
,:$. a Flote in Feſs A. berween 3 Beazants, belongs to |
the name. of Crokiley. P |
"» The {eond is the JPewterers Soddvering Jeon ;
1s made direQ4ly three. ſquare iff rhe place where the
handle is fixed, and fo. runs tapering to an end or ſharp
point, all; in a three ſquarez ghe-handle' is ſtreight, with
a little turn at the further end, like a Burton.
webs3 loch Sopdering Is003 points ered G., born by
bel 11312} x Letts ie! JJ) g J
SIXXVE. Hetrarct Gulegy ers Raiſing
mmer, Argent ; che Þandle Or.: Bora by the namac
M1 08/ / 367; > Ty 887979» ; 7;
m3 [ap in a Field B. is born-by, the. name of .Spoorer. :
"The Spoon Hammer , is-made after the ſame
.bur it-is largertbatz the. cailng Hammer, for their
ther, but principaliy of an Hom Deop, which che
nearer it goes to tho cg, the taſicr it holds the thing pur
berween r!:e Lips.
LXXIX. Ih this quarter, in the chief thereof, is a-
nother Tool of the Pewrerers, call:4 an Doliowing
Hooks; this in the Hook part is of the nuadic Lap,
| being longer than round ; for ſome of theſe Hollowing
1] Hooks, are in the Bent juſt half rewid, others are
| longer than this; ſome are three iquare in the Bene,
and ſome are orily ſharp and long having no breadrh ;
waich is the moſt proper terra for the Holiowing Hook,
rhe forelaid being cither round or {quare Dg {owing
Docks, and fo are to be icrmed. |
B. 3 round Hollowing Hooks in 'Pale, the mlddic
——_q—_ A. Handles Q. is born by Boſo2aſt of
Tanc?.
S. a beſs between J ſquare Hullowing Hooks erc&<d
A. Haniles O. torn by Heolorw.
S. an Hullowing Hook in Fels A. between 3 Flowers
de lis O. born by Carers.
\ In the Siniſter ſide of this ſquare, is an Hangftrg
Candleſtick, with its Bzanch to the dexcer , Þto-
ceeding out of the mouth of a Leopards face. The
forms and faſhions of theſe kind-of Cgalt or Danginx
Candlefficks, which in ſome Countre'ys in 1-2 l44d
are rexmed SCOlices, arc numberleſs; forme having
chem with Faces, others with Birds, Pealts, Fiſh, Trecs
and Howers ; ſome with round or oval imbotled works,
[welling out according to the fancy and ingenuuy of the
Workmen. , S. the like. O. with .a Candle burning in
the Socket proper, is the Badge of the Sroncemakers.
s . 9. 08 \ L, FLOG
LXXX. In this quarter, is a kind of @tudDy,;:cal?
led by *he Pewterers an Doſe Dead, fixed wpon a
Planx'or Block: ſct upon tour feer, This/ is now | as
| ic ought to be; fixed on:14o0cup. for the Work-mani, tlie.
| Tang ot ſquare point at the bottom of che: Shank
being ler into a hole fit for ir, where it ſtands firm to
work yppn * YAVISED BNTSINDG wr oi 1
As this js (cx, ſo-the lower Tanos of. all the forcſaid;
Invils, Stiddps , Swagess Beak Irons, azd,
the reſt, argituced: an Blocks'or Benches ro wark ups
| on, before they can be uſed, |
- LXXXI. baois thetiform tiof rhe JIewterers
b)
and ule jn working. e-\ "1 y*9t [74399 Th 102498
+ Sothat in Blazonirig things of+this nature: ha+1
ving names (not from the ſhape) bur, trom cheix: bignch,'
may be termed either after the bigger or leſſer.
4 3 ſuch B, Handle $. is born by Beſſon.
%
; Cllheel, by which hc poliſherh his Diſhes, and other
{works of bis; : 11 216 1971577 4
{LXAXXIL-He beareth Sable, # pair. of emurts ,
pra pair:ob Toppers exccaded.or opened Or. By the
me of Spffer, Thee are Inſtruments by which the
exorg -i*
IPs
231
— —— ——
CT —Y
_ O——
C——— —————— — ——
Od—_ wo — OD ————
m G. =.
_—_—
————@©@oq_q7q— = a> c
352
The Academy of
Book IL
exorbitaurt and oyer-burne Wick in a Candle which
mate the Flame. dim and dark, is raken away, that
the Fiame may give a more clear and pure Light.
a, 272 h, 032 292 2th oe ob, 20> BRIE
IC ITO 2; CIENCIA EN? SKY
Lapidaryes and Feweller s Inſtr uaments.
8. T'N this Scion I ſhall preſent you with ſuch Too!s
- and Inſtruments I find uſually uſed; by Stone or
Jewel Curters, called Lapidaryes and Jewel Tok:
ers, or makers up of Stones into Rings, Lockets, Jew-
cis, and ſuch like, which Trade is termed a Jewelier,
LXXXIH. In this quarter is four things uleful in Jew-
elling, the rſt and that in chict, is termed the Com
Tongs.
The fcond is rhe Fnamel Gyinder, or che JTnamel
Pritet, or Enamel Wulier, it bears thoſe names.
and is 50 otker thing thin an Agate Stone ſer in a Braſs
how or {ockct with a worden handle; it is to Grind all
forts of namels in a Flint Yoztar, there being nv
other aiid {ater way to Grind it.
The third is a Flint Mortar 3 it is a piece of Flinr
about the bignels of an ordinary Appic, Having a round
hole cut in it and polithed ; in ic lnamel is ground.
The fourth: is a Bayling Jan.
EXXXIV. Alſo in this quarter are likewiſe four other
fortsot Togls uſed by Jewelers. The firſt lying in chict
is a Sctting Hammer.
The ſecond in the Fels part,is termed a CUar Stick,
The third in the Dexter Baſe, is called a Nufler.
Ir is a long ſquare picce of Copper Plate- turned -dire&t
half round, ſtanding like an Arch.
The fourth is a War Bor, with a ſeven Stone
Ring (erin: LT LEISS
LXXXV. Is this is firſt, the Tiſing Stone 3 ir is
a flat ſmooh-Srone ſhoocing our 'urto twoangles or points
on each fide. - wry, 1 2h; Ig” |
The ſecond is the Jnamelling Butidge 3 it is a long
picce of Copper about an Inch or mote broad, and three
or more ori the top, havitig the ends bet down into'!
perfctt ſquare, and then betit our again tor its more ſtea-
dy ſtanding. rg" 33, Das 7
The third is, the YnameUling Tongs.
EXXXVI. In this quarter are three Inſtruments .in-
Baſe, and one occupying the room of the chief, which
I ſhall firſt name, and'is by the Artiſt termed an En-
amelling point 3 Ic is tor the ordcring and {erling Am- | |
*M.
& | or of otherki
mell (when ound) in its lace; upon the Ring to þ,
nh eu og OW Tg Ws
The firſt in the Baſe is termed a Simmo
it is an handle with a round head, turned far. wy
low inwards, which hath a certain Simond clay upon
ir, or intoir ; in the ſame a Signer Ring is pur, or on ie
a Plate is fixed, while any thing is to be Engraven on
the ſame; ir being not to be held any other way.
The ſecond in the Baſe is a Baſh, or a
Þutſh, ſuch as Old Men formerly w _—_ All
their Beards with.
The third in Baſe is rermed the Hock TUyer ;
ſome the Hook Wiper. D CCper; of
LXXXVIT. In this ſquare is a certain Engine or Mill,
called cue Lapidaryes Poltſhing Bill,
The parts of a Lapidaries Poliſving
There belongs to ir firſt a ſtrong Plank Table Cg-
ver, four ſquare, ſer upon a ſtrong Frame wich tour
ect,
Uncicr the Table is rwo round Theels with Rig-
gers on the cut-edges, to keep the Wiicel ſtring in, that
curns crols from one Wheel ro the other.
The Arts of the Left Hand Wheel comes through
| ine Table, and is turned about with the Lapidarics letr
nand, wirh a'CInch ficred on the end of it.
The Right Þand Theel, hath alſo ao Axis which
comes thruugl the top oi the Table, upon which again
is fixed another round Wheel, or rather a ronnd flat
piece of Lead, fred into a round Cavity upon the (u-
perficies of che Table, wherr it turns, having the high-
cr end of the Axle-tree (et in a round Socket of
Tron, which bends from-it after che manner of a Gib-
ber, and fo is {cated firmly on the Table, that it waver
or - oo hy [te Of DF X
bout the is fixed a re Fr
about an inch and halt high,-which is os acts
ro be ground therein , that thereby they tay not be
ſcattered abroad on the Table iri rime of working.
_ LXXXVYUL-He bearcth Giles, a tes
Box, or Ouſt Box, covered, Or. by rar”
of Musbox, or rather Musk:box. In ſuch kind of Baxes
Kith covers, T.apidaries keep their fine Duſt of Dior,
of Stones made into 4 Kind of
by which wich the help of their Mill and Water of O,
they cur ov grind-a Stone! or Diamond into 'what farm
or faſhion (uſed in Rings and Jewels) he pleaſcth, after-
wards hopatifyctly ther. « * 300: ?
| -'-Atſo in Boxes covered after this of any ther faſhion;
the Jeweller keeperh ſeveral ſorts of Srones for his work;
\nor' ſfing}s'bar ipromiſcuouſly,' of all ſorts, 'fizes' andto-
Ro! 6 lhe 3 "8K .279 NN: _
.
-
*
-
- 2 2 Tt np Rao @Go CQO ca. oof... cc. '
t- @, We
3 PE
= wel
” BREE ct
——-j
ob
5s to
S =
=P a
=,
KR
FT” RG
L
'— 2
45 ATT 7 RD
” B COMER Th
< "YEE.
=
>
+. Theſecond is the Comb-makers Shape, it is a
——_—
—_
{ThappoliR
233
gd 2 div 221 ods GOOG} NICHI.L 41607 1, mars
_ x S ' # 1 r * a - o ' | _ ml
>4 4+ - 74 * - | \ ,
235 I IR OA I ID TORT 77 | A Af;
0.9m 217 0121 HIVE! U&. HODGE 119 56: j
Shea T bp 21 dir 4's ; b>tbbpbod 543 ul wn 7 MY,
"Comb. aud Car Hoas.. Ioferuments. )
$19403@ £ booins 2 3 1019's dw anon} 22cm
7
9. PHE Card-makets Trade is next to be handled
+5 hot. $60) 4Hough they be: fra! vat ileveral
Spas ANPOST SET inads them Hoboo:adeg croavinch
byi'@ jappreſicnſien! wade che} Combl:nditens dnfitue
ASLIY Yee .Hidugh/ ther 'mil/ako avis cat yr
11 nor be a miſtake in me, but I ſha!! +14 m you in
h-papyauldr (Fraddy what :arorobt a qrontar'Tobls,
thenght intern & 4ri rhe Theaughrsrat rhe Piate; why
Mig tor ot. 9! 124 $139 -49379 36 WOULD AAS
tb {PCs It; this ſquate:aicitree Tools. belonging
oth oCATDAaRAREC Im $0:cbit arc off Cutting
Shcers, or rh- (UIver Sheers, by thele rhe Work-
gnrpurs [04(g6tts' a VV ics many double rogerner. *
mM, £200} 6 510 321 figs 12-25 4.134 Babb
Te font ©; Tary:makers Gxaver, i 3592.
poliſhed Lion, procciy ter if av'Hooped bandle. | > 51"
G. 3 ſuch crefted in Fels A; Handles O. ;by:thename
of Van Grawverdolje.
«The, third is. che ,Capd-makers. JP2ickell , bring
z0 ſharp paints of: W yer (ct at a lictle diſtance, on the
lat of an Handle made of Hard Wood; with; this he
maketh holes in-the Leaghee to. ſer the: Teeth 4n.'' - 11
G. 3 ſuch O. points A, is botn by Preckett-
SIXG Ta this quaricr are three ſorts of Tools belonging
wrhe Comb-maker,. char in chict is tecrmed a 'THUND:
; w., | "oy ; £ 1:63; <Y
+$. Jluckh. Saws in Palc A: is born by Redfarie,
Tool with a roundiſh edge and a ftreight bagk, with
wo handles turning to the edge.
C
JA DUR Be) an 5 Thor: From hancte
CN B.0g as cole I Fara Ol boy by Mit
SDÞy Coombault
0: Gu Flgepreet'3 Tad A! Fiahfles Seb Pombaut
12:13 vil! 03 H1&od 10 went 112107 BINET UNNTISE
16 XGH:Areebis quarret: $elztee- Cott thakers Tools;
(The: fiſt $160 Inftronvitne me re,
whereof the {mooth ſide is yp, and one of ti&® Teeth
ſide ſeen; thusit is drawn with the back up, S, 3 ſuch
inÞaloA:Hhd06 lat Adler « / - -
D137 203 1; NT $32 £ JIBGIFD T7.) 1 4 210.
>*//The'fecond is the: CarKfamen te Bark 'dotutt-
wards, aticre.you mas Tee oe Treth of two tides mer
ina point both in on&upbrathe #'c6khet,- or acvre
Angle. S. one in Bend,” theBitkxeverſtt A) berween
> ages dilplaid O. by the name of Cag2 or C:ean.
02 & 154i: d M4 12 2517 nm Eno53
: Phe third'is a Comb-makerg G2afl 3 ir is a Tong,
flat, and'troad'Tool -on the Back, and 'the other fide
wrought into” Feeth like Saw, the whole breadth from
one {ide to the other, and ſer with a Tang into a ſtrong
handle ſtreight out; and ſuch an one in Palc (or ere-
6d) 6 6 2. Plates in a Field G. is' born by Bars
an a: IFC 45.4 - b |
.:XCIE.' tnahis ſquare, is firſt che form and fathion of
| the Combanakers Hatcher.
} f , TY S & as X
. The lecond is at Inſtrumem called a:\Gwanett + ir is
flat backed, and toothed on the othet tide, like to the
Gralle z only.c hc ÞAande of © is. wn backward, over
the Back of the- Tool where the handle reſts, ©O. 2 ſuch
in Pale, the middle contrary pointed S. Hi: CG born
by £rf0n.
XCIV. In this quarter are 2ifo thee two Tools be
longing ro a Comb maker, v2. the Tut: Ftie,
and tic Staddow, TI be fielt ivin thetchict, tailed 2
Turn-File ; Ic is 11Ke a J.yners {moothing, or Bariig
Chiflel, bur with a tick back riting up three ſquare,
. . 1 a
with a thick-ftrong hooped Handle.
»$. one ſuch in.heſs between 3} Tictoils A.' Handles O.
$ born by Dt (97. . te
. The third-is cerned a Comb-makeys/ower, an
fron ſtreight og 1heone (ide, , and then Hazz and round-
iſh on the other (ide, with ghe ends turning yp hook like. |
DOI 2
—_— cv
|
47XCI. 1n. this ſquare ax three ocher Tools belonging
wihe Comb-maker 3 the firſt io.che chick, is a CUt-
ther; it-is like the Blade of a Saw,-with-the farther end |
of it turning up half round-in a ſbary. point, with an}
le bending as in Country Saws. This in Bend A.!
the Ficld G. is born-by. Fþles. _— H:-
+;S. 3 ſuch in Fels erefted O. is born by Neajer. - , "> |
- The ſecond is termed a Keniſhing Knife ; ic is a;
Knife wich a long Blade, and ſbarp pores like a Scotch |
Bibby , with a lictle bending in che back towards the!
point.
\ The third is termed a Rounding Knife, being a:
ſort yet broad Blade, with the end. like $9;a Twrkghþ |
| The ſecond termed a Staddoty,
ACV. In this quarter, is a pafr of Glans, which
belong to: rhETrade of a Comb maker, 'and 2 Tent-
ing Pipe,..abd a Card Baard; belongioo to rhe
Card-maker. ia bi |
+.<; The firit is-in. the Fels part, | char is rarmed the'Glang
which is two picces of Wood, quare at top. and romnd-
ed off below, -with an Iron Pin chrov1g) ' 13th, vero as
they may. widen a lirtiez anrhe (errare aa Aon is held
faſt, it a Wedge be pur in at the :{:tompand worked
up intoa Comb. *
| $2433; |
The ſecond in the Siniſter Qhicf, is rermeh/2 Tent:
ing Pipe, itt isa round Socket” of iron er in 2 thick
and round handle of Wood, 'which the Card maker u-
(cth for 17> We £3
The third is a Card TDoaty or Leaf, oaly broughe
From the Wood-man thar: made ir,! being as yer withour
Leather or Tecth fer upon "ite ;V. 3 ſuck O. is born
by Carboard. a þ
XCVL In
- ”
f, Tents, at 6 Cd ET COnrtg
AFTFY;reren 4fle; ;
n wh xwo
rd to the other,
40jthe;breadeb of |
Þ
draws one
the,oX | ;
pats ths Cm
wy 2 ar did nd rom mag m1 and in! 2H 1
XCVIE fn this par! of che Plate. is Engrayen' thuer |
Tools of the Card-maker 3 the firſt in che dexter |
chics; is termed a Cutter; by the: help; of-this, Tthe
Wyers for the making &&; the Card Teeth, arc1cut
all- of an, cven. length.,.;I5..is: ot. Iron jor. the: hollow
, {quaze,;the reſt being Waod. TEL WE ASECRT.
KY) 10 54251 jO CHIEN ©. ns) IMB» 2 u £
The. he in the Cinifter chief, is termed a Dou-
blers -with; this the, Wars ras bene (ifpor thE-form'El a
Greck | 1Psg-the top-patt 45/2 Plate of Iron. nailed on
2-picce.of -Vood roundcd, for -the caſte holding of it
u1 498 hand. - - | w 17 bo 19030 4 ©
af WL » 115 x WF '
-. The third; in the Baſe, is called a Crooker 3 by the
help. of this a double Pent js pur upon the foreſaid Wire
hich is in the formot a [] with two ends put into the
two hotes of bis Place, -and' with the Thumb bent down
ro the Plate, makes it have:ia four-fold bending, at
which time it is prepared for the Setting, as they
rerm-itzhat-i,purting irioro the Pitcheiled Leather.
ooks faſtned i
ITED 073 JDT IO I
oy a2 ey ot oo who airs rojo at hp oijy ae oy >
CGR ERED ED DUR TO FIDGR 212
G laſers I uſtruments.
o- (MASS wrought by the Glaſer, doth not ſo
much benefit an Houle by Light, as with that
Light, frecing the place, with irs in-dweller, trom Stor-
my Winds and Rain ;, Therctore as the bench is dou: |
ble, ſo let us Praiſe the God of Lights, that we enjoy !
not only Light, bur live-in Saftcty in 'it ; I mean the '
Goſpel the Word of Light.
XCVII: In this ſquare are three Glafiers Tools 3.
the firſt is in the chicf, which is termed a-Laperkin.
It is a ſhort piece of Wood made (treight'on one -<dge,
but rhe contrary ſide engented, or rounded, or how '
the Work-man pleaſcth for an adornment: With this,
being a kind of Ruler, be. cuts rries of any Size,
and how he will, to fit thera for che place he intends
ro ſer the ſame. | |
The fecond is a Soddering Jron, by waich the
Leaden Joints in a Pane of Glaſs are Soddered roge-
ther. * In Soddering, there is uſed a Tile Stone, or |
any ſuch thing a little hollow, having a little Roſin on,
upon which the Soddering Iron is often rubbed, tomake
it take up the SOVÞDer on the point of it.
The third in the Baſe, is termed a Glaſiers Chillel,
——— - —_— _—
[AR Book-]II
an heavy Leaden Þ0op about it; with the Blade
dhcad..is aic.oft49 its. length -in the (ex
zaden handle, Nails are driven into the
keep it in, "till, it be Sodgered ; alſo with it old Lead
pg cs 8 our ho ng ics, aridipuc in whole
ork 3 W emp RES a Lap evme..
bas TIS! 1d v2 441 2 ' 1 1-116.2 : : * > -
1,2XCIX: In. this quarter 'is the -Glaſiers: Boulds
=
with
+.
4
they, are made of Iron with lon S'it, for the
caſting of the:Leads tor: ro be FI te View
the Leads thus caſt in theſe Moulds are termed Caumg,
5 014 atr'es _ » 4
da the patrition ſcore berween chisand the next
is placed-an. Inſtrument uſed by 'the Glaficrs, being 2
ozking or Stopping Knife at one end, and a
TAPPEE at-the other, and'is termed a Knife, and
G1oling Jron:conjoined in'one.. See num. 105.
C: In this quarter is the Glaſiers Clams, or Holy
faſts. Ir is a ſquare bended Iron, ſer in a (trong hap:
ed Hands, by- hclp wliereof it is held and made to
{quecle the rwolides of rhe Mouldseloſe together, that
no Lead: ruh .ont of: the (ides. -
The ſecond is the Roſint Box 3 it is a long Wood:
en Box -with. 4-hole ir-Yief eover, whercin is a Quill
_ Ir > nar oe _ which is Knock:
eq out' of'tHe Box' through the Quilt upon the Joi
.in a Pane of Glafs when they* ro ol eres,
I - CL. In this part of the Plate, is the form of a Quar:
ry Bottle 551 is a Blew Slate, whereon are drawn the
ſeveral! ſorts'6r ſizes of Quarries of Glaks,- oirher Dig:
mond Duatries or Pointed Quarries, wich- char
dirct halvs;” che Srzes of - their | Quarries 'are from
Etghteens co Tens 3 Eighteens being the leaſt ſort of
Quarries; and-] weiyes and Tens the larpeſt for f
Quarries. ?'. "SOM e7 |
\CIL lathis fquare, is that thing which the Glafiers
call their Cleaving Board; ir is a ſtreight ſmooth
Board, where J. or 4 pieces of Iron are {ct up an edge,
near the Uerge' ot the Board on one fide ; at cach
end is a (quare Jron with a Screw chrough it,
which runs roo'and fro in an Iron Rigget , which be-
ing ſer at their diſtances (according as the breadth of
the Squares'or \Quarries are to be cut 
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